AS FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 28, 2006
File No. 033-42484
File No. 811-06400
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 88 /X/
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 89 /X/
Copies to:
Richard W. Grant, Esquire John M. Ford, Esquire Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP One Oxford Centre 1701 Market Street Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219-6401 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921 |
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
[LOGO OF ACADIAN]
ACADIAN EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES PROSPECTUS March 1, 2006
Investment Adviser:
Acadian Asset Management, Inc.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FUND SUMMARY 1 WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE? .......................................... 1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? ................... 1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS? ................................... 2 HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED? ............................................ 3 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES? ................................. 4 INVESTING WITH THE FUND ..................................................... 6 BUYING SHARES .......................................................... 6 REDEEMING SHARES ....................................................... 7 TRANSACTION POLICIES ................................................... 8 ACCOUNT POLICIES ...................................................... 12 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ...................................... 17 OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES ............................. 17 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ................................................. 18 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS .................................... 20 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ....................................................... 21 |
The Fund is closed to new investors. Existing shareholders of the Fund may continue to make additional investments and reinvest dividends and capital gains distributions in the Fund.
FUND SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE?
The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in common stocks of emerging country issuers. The fund may change its investment objective without shareholder approval.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The fund will invest primarily in common stocks, but also may invest in other types of equity securities, including preferred stock. Normally, the fund invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase) in equity securities of issuers that:
o Have their principal securities trading market in an emerging country.
o Alone or on a consolidated basis derive 50% or more of annual revenue from goods produced, sales made or services performed in emerging countries.
o Are organized under the laws of, and have a principal office in, an emerging country.
An "emerging country" is any country that the adviser believes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe. The fund will focus its investments on those emerging market countries that it believes have developing economies and where the markets are becoming more sophisticated, including some or all of the following:
Argentina Egypt Jordan Pakistan Taiwan Botswana Hong Kong Kenya Peru Thailand Brazil Hungary Korea Philippines Turkey Chile India Malaysia Poland Venezuela China Indonesia Mexico Russia Zimbabwe Colombia Israel Morocco South Africa Czech Republic Jamaica Nigeria Sri Lanka |
As markets in other countries develop, the fund expects to expand and further diversify the emerging countries in which it invests. The fund may also invest in securities of issuers located in industrialized countries.
Foreign securities include securities of companies located outside the United States, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depository Receipts (GDRs), exchange traded funds and other similar global instruments. ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depositary banks and generally traded on an established market, such as the United States. GDRs are similar to ADRs, except that European banks or trust companies typically issue them.
Due to its investment strategies the fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities than a fund with a buy and hold strategy.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS?
As with all mutual funds, at any time, your investment in the fund may be worth more or less than the price that you originally paid for it. There is also a possibility that the fund will not achieve its goal. This could happen because its strategy failed to produce the intended results or because the adviser did not implement its strategy properly. The fund's shares are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed, endorsed or insured by any financial institution, government authority or the FDIC. You may lose money by investing in the fund.
As with all equity funds, the risks that could affect the value of the fund's shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect the securities markets generally, such as adverse changes in economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment. Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, or factors directly related to a specific company, such as decisions made by its management. This risk is greater for small and medium sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies.
The fund may use hedging techniques to reduce the risks of its investments in equity securities. However, hedging will not necessarily fully protect the fund against all anticipated risks. Moreover, hedging transactions involve costs and risks of their own. If the fund employs a hedge and the market rises, the fund may lose money or forego the opportunity to capitalize on market increases. As a result, hedging may not improve the fund's performance either on an absolute or risk-adjusted basis.
When the fund invests in foreign securities, it will be subject to risks not typically associated with domestic securities. Although ADRs and GDRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies, they are also subject to many of the
risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. Foreign investments, especially investments in emerging markets, can be riskier and more volatile than investments in the United States. Adverse political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it more difficult for the fund to sell its securities and could reduce the value of your shares. Differences in tax and accounting standards and difficulties in obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect investment decisions. Unlike more established markets, emerging markets may have governments that are less stable, markets that are less liquid and economies that are less developed.
Diversifying a mutual fund's investment can reduce the risks of investing by limiting the amount of money it invests in any one issuer. Since the fund is not diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Therefore, being non-diversified may cause the value of its shares to be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer, relative to diversified mutual funds.
HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED?
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS
Effective June 24, 2002, the fund became the successor to a separate mutual fund, the UAM Funds, Inc. Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio (the "Predecessor Fund"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by the same employees of the adviser who currently manage the fund, had identical investment objectives and strategies and was subject to substantially similar fees and expenses. The performance shown in the following bar chart and performance table represents the performance of the Predecessor Fund for periods prior to June 24, 2002.
The following information illustrates some of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows how performance of the fund and Predecessor Fund has varied from year to year. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
Bar Chart Omitted:
1996 12.05% 1997 -15.91% 1998 -21.40% 1999 62.44% 2000 -30.39% 2001 9.01% 2002 2.91% 2002 70.77% 2004 33.52% 2005 37.82% |
During the periods shown in the chart for the fund and Predecessor Fund, the highest return for a quarter was 27.79% (quarter ending 12/31/99) and the lowest return for a quarter was -24.28% (quarter ending 12/31/97).
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The average annual return table compares average annual returns of the fund and Predecessor Fund to those of a broad-based securities market index. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years --------- --------- --------- Average Annual Return Before Taxes 37.82% 28.66% 11.43% --------- --------- --------- Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions+ 35.61% 28.50% 11.19% --------- --------- --------- Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares+ 26.96% 26.06% 10.30% --------- --------- --------- S&P/IFC Investable Composite Index# (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 35.19% 21.62% 8.24% --------- --------- --------- |
+ After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
# S&P/IFC Investable Composite Index is an unmanaged index comprised of companies in emerging markets that are legally and practically accessible to foreign investors.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
The table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
The fund may charge a redemption fee that would be paid directly from your investment. Shareholders may pay a redemption fee when they redeem shares held for less than 90 days. For more information, see "Redemption Fee"
in the section on "Transaction Policies." Acadian Emerging Shareholder Transaction Fees Markets Portfolio ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed) 2.00% |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Management Fee 1.00% ------ Other Expenses 0.47% ------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.47% ------ |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Management."
EXAMPLE
This example can help you to compare the cost of investing in the fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the periods shown and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that you earned a 5% return on your investment each year, that you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions and that you paid the total expenses stated above throughout the period of your investment. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------- ------- ------- --------- $ 150 $ 465 $ 803 $ 1,757 |
INVESTING WITH THE FUND
BUYING SHARES
All investments must be made by check or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
The fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order for any reason. The fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the fund for more information.
BY MAIL
You can open an account with the fund by sending a check and your account application to the address below. You can add to an existing account by sending the fund a check and, if possible, the "Invest by Mail" stub that accompanies your statement. Be sure your check identifies clearly your name, your account number and the fund name.
REGULAR MAIL ADDRESS
Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio
PO Box 219009
Kansas City, MO 64121
EXPRESS MAIL ADDRESS
DST Systems
c/o Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio
430 W. 7th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
BY WIRE
To open an account by wire call 866-AAM-6161 (866-226-6161) for details. To add to an existing account by wire, wire your money using the wiring instructions set forth below (be sure to include the fund name and your account number).
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA # 101000695
Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio
DDA Acct. # 9871063178
Ref: account number/account name/
wire control number
BY AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (VIA AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE OR ACH)
You may not open an account via ACH. However, once you have established an account, you can set up an automatic investment plan by mailing a completed application to the fund. To cancel or change a plan, write to the fund at Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
You can open an account with the fund with a minimum initial investment of $2,500. You can buy additional shares for as little as $1,000.
FUND CODES
The fund's reference information, which is listed below, will be helpful to you when you contact the fund to purchase shares, check daily net asset value per share ("NAV") or get additional information.
Trading Fund Symbol CUSIP Code --------- --------- ------- AEMGX 00758M162 1260 |
REDEEMING SHARES
BY MAIL
You may contact the fund directly by mail at Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Send a letter to the fund signed by all registered parties on the account specifying:
o The fund name;
o The account number;
o The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem;
o The account name(s); and
o The address to which redemption (sale) proceeds should be sent.
All registered share owner(s) must sign the letter in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered.
Certain shareholders may need to include additional documents to redeem shares.
BY TELEPHONE
You must first establish the telephone redemption privilege (and, if desired, the wire redemption privilege) by completing the appropriate sections of the account application.
Call 866-AAM-6161 to redeem your shares. Based on your instructions, the fund will mail your proceeds to you or wire them to your bank.
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (VIA ACH)
If your account balance is at least $10,000, you may transfer as little as $100 per month from your account to another financial institution. To participate in this service, you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the fund.
TRANSACTION POLICIES
CALCULATING YOUR SHARE PRICE
You may buy or sell shares of the fund on each day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open at a price equal to its NAV next computed after it receives and accepts your order. The fund calculates NAV once each day the NYSE is open for business (a "Business Day") as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the fund must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Otherwise, you will receive the NAV that is calculated at the close of trading on the following business day if the NYSE is open for trading that day. If the NYSE closes early -- such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays -- the fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time.
The fund calculates its NAV by adding the total value of its assets, subtracting its liabilities and then dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding. In calculating NAV, the fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the
Board of Trustees. The fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
With respect to non-U.S. securities held by the fund, the fund may take factors influencing specific markets or issuers into consideration in determining the fair value of a non-U.S. security. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by the fund may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the fund prices its shares, the value the fund assigns to securities generally will not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges. In determining fair value prices, the fund may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation/ depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the fund uses the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the fund uses the security's amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
Securities, options, futures contracts and other assets (including swap agreements) for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
You may buy or sell shares of the fund through a financial intermediary (such as a financial planner or adviser). To buy or sell shares at the NAV of any given day your financial intermediary must receive your order before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the fund on time. Your financial intermediary may charge additional transaction fees for its services.
Certain financial intermediaries have agreements with the fund that allow them to enter purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the financial intermediary must send your payment to the fund by the time it prices its shares on the following business day. If your financial intermediary fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.
IN-KIND TRANSACTIONS
Under certain conditions and at the fund's discretion, you may pay for shares of the fund with securities instead of cash. In addition, the fund may pay part of your redemption proceeds (in excess of $250,000) with securities instead of cash. In the event shares are redeemed in-kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent to your bank by ACH transfer or wired to your bank account (provided that your bank information is already on file). The fund will pay for all shares redeemed within seven days after they receive a redemption request in proper form, meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation (such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.).
The fund may require that signatures be guaranteed by a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. Before they grant a redemption request, the fund may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.
If you redeem shares that were purchased by check, you will not receive your redemption proceeds until the check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date.
REDEMPTION FEE
In an effort to discourage short-term trading and defray costs incurred by shareholders as a result of same, the fund charges a 2.00% redemption fee on redemptions of shares that have been held for less than 90 days. The fee is deducted from the sale proceeds and cannot be paid separately, and any proceeds of the fee are credited to the assets of the fund. The fee does not apply to shares purchased with reinvested dividends or distributions. In determining how long shares of the fund have been held, the fund assumes that shares held by the investor the longest period of time will be sold first.
The redemption fee is applicable to fund shares purchased either directly or through a financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer. Transactions through financial intermediaries typically are placed with the fund on an omnibus basis and include both purchase and sale transactions placed on behalf of multiple investors. The fund requests that financial intermediaries assess the redemption fee on customer accounts and collect and remit the proceeds to the fund. However, the fund recognizes that due to operational requirements, the intermediaries' methods for tracking and calculating the fee may be inadequate or differ in some respects from the fund's.
The fund reserves the right to waive the redemption fee in its discretion where it believes such waiver is in the best interests of the fund, including certain categories of redemptions that the fund reasonably believes may not raise frequent trading or market timing concerns. These categories include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) participants in certain group retirement plans whose processing systems are incapable of properly applying the redemption fee to underlying shareholders; (ii) redemptions resulting from certain transfers upon the death of a shareholder; (iii) redemptions by certain pension plans as required by law or by regulatory authorities; (iv) systematic redemptions; and (v) retirement loans and withdrawals.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
The fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Therefore, the fund will not be responsible for any loss, liability, cost or expense for following instructions received by telephone reasonably believed to be genuine.
RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE ACADIAN EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO
PURCHASES
At any time and without notice, the fund may:
o Stop offering shares;
o Reject any purchase order; or
o Bar an investor engaged in a pattern of excessive trading from buying shares. Excessive trading can hurt performance by disrupting management and by increasing expenses. The fund will consider various factors in determining whether an investor has engaged in excessive trading. These factors include, but are not limited to, the investor's historic trading patterns, the number of transactions, the size of the transactions, the time between transactions and the percentage of the investor's account involved in each transaction. For more information about the fund's policies on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
REDEMPTIONS
At any time, and without notice the fund may change or eliminate any of the redemption methods described above, except redemption by mail. The fund may suspend your right to redeem if:
o Trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted; or
o The Securities and Exchange Commission allows the fund to delay redemptions.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the fund may present risks to the fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of fund investments, requiring the fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
In addition, because the fund invests in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time the fund determines its NAV, the risks posed by frequent trading may have a greater potential to dilute the value of fund shares held by long-term shareholders than a fund investing in U.S. securities. In instances where a significant event that affects the value of one or more foreign securities held by the fund takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the fund determines its NAV, certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (sometimes referred to as "price" or "time zone" arbitrage). Shareholders who attempt this type of arbitrage may dilute the value of the fund's shares by virtue of their fund share transaction, if those prices reflect the fair value of the foreign securities. Although the fund has procedures designed to determine the fair value of foreign securities for purposes of calculating its NAV when such an event has occurred, fair value pricing, because it involves judgments which are inherently subjective, may not always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage. For more information on how the fund uses fair value pricing, see "Calculating Your Share Price."
The fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than five "round trips" into or out of the fund per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the fund.
o The fund assesses a redemption fee of 2.00% on redemptions by shareholders of fund shares held for less than 90 days (subject to certain exceptions as discussed in "Redemption Fee").
o The fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the fund or its adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the fund.
The fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund. If the fund is unable to verify your identity, the fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the fund reserves the right to (i) refuse,
cancel or rescind any purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund or in cases when the fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
The fund may redeem your shares without your permission if the value of your account falls below 50% of the required minimum initial investment. (See "Buying Shares" for minimum initial investment amounts). This provision does not apply:
o To retirement accounts and certain other accounts; or
o When the value of your account falls because of market fluctuations and not your redemptions.
The fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Normally, the fund distributes its net investment income and its net capital gains at least once a year. The fund will automatically reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares of the fund, unless you elect on your account application to receive them in cash.
FEDERAL TAXES
The following is a summary of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the fund. This summary does not apply to shares held in an individual retirement account or other tax-qualified plan, which are not subject to current tax. Transactions relating to shares held in such accounts may, however, be taxable at some time in the future. You should always consult your tax advisor for specific guidance regarding the federal, state and local tax effect of your investment in the fund.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS
The fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the fund may be subject to federal, state, and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, including distributions of net short-term capital gains but excluding distributions of qualified dividend income, are
generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Once a year the fund will send you a statement showing the types and total amount of distributions you received during the previous year.
You should note that if you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price would reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution. In this case, you would be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of your investment. This is known as "buying a dividend" and should be avoided by taxable investors. Call 866-AAM-6161 to find out when the fund expects to make a distribution to shareholders.
Each sale of shares of the fund may be a taxable event. A sale may result in a capital gain or loss to you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short term if you held the shares 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares for longer.
If the fund invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to foreign withholding taxes with respect to dividends or interest the fund received from sources in foreign countries. The fund may elect to treat some of those taxes as a distribution to shareholders, which would allow shareholders to offset some of their U.S. federal income tax.
More information about taxes is in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES
In addition to its principal investment strategies, the fund may use the investment strategies described below. The fund may also employ investment practices that this prospectus does not describe, such as repurchase agreements, when-issued and forward commitment transactions, lending of securities, borrowing and other techniques. For more information concerning any of the fund's investment practices and its risks, you should read the SAI.
DERIVATIVES
The fund may invest in derivatives, a category of investments that includes forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures, options and swaps to protect its investments against changes resulting from market conditions (a practice called "hedging"), to reduce transaction costs or to manage cash flows. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures and options are called derivatives because their value is based on an underlying asset or economic factor. Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify the fund's gains or losses. There are various factors that affect the fund's ability to achieve its objectives with derivatives. Successful use of a derivative depends on the degree to which prices of the underlying assets correlate with price movements in the derivatives the fund buys or sells. The fund could be negatively affected if the change in market value of its securities fails to correlate perfectly with the values of the derivatives it purchased or sold.
DEBT SECURITIES
The fund may invest in debt securities of issuers located in emerging countries when the adviser believes that such debt securities offer opportunities for long-term capital appreciation. In making such investment decisions, the adviser generally considers the relative potential for capital appreciation of equity securities, interest rate levels, economic trends, currency trends and prospects, and, specifically, the prospects for appreciation of selected debt issues. The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets (measured at the time of the investment) in debt securities that are rated below investment-grade, otherwise known as "junk bonds."
When investing in debt securities, changes in interest rates are one of the most important factors that could affect the value of your investment. Rising interest rates tend to cause the prices of debt securities (especially those with longer maturities) and the fund's share price to fall. The credit
rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will fail to pay interest fully and return principal in a timely manner. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the security may lose some or all of its value. The issuer of an investment-grade security is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal.
SHORT-TERM INVESTING
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that are used under normal circumstances. During unusual economic, market, political or other circumstances, the fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in short-term, high quality debt instruments, such as U.S. government securities. These instruments would not ordinarily be consistent with the fund's principal investment strategies, and may prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective. The fund will use a temporary strategy if the adviser believes that pursuing the fund's investment objective will subject it to a significant risk of loss. The fund has a policy requiring it to invest at least 80% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase in particular types of securities as described in the fund's principal investment strategy and will not change this policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. In addition to the temporary measures discussed above, the fund may also temporarily deviate from this 80% policy in other limited, appropriate circumstances, such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. When the adviser pursues a temporary defensive strategy, the fund may not profit from favorable developments that it would have otherwise profited from if it were pursuing its normal strategies.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the fund's policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Acadian Asset Management, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation located at One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, is the fund's investment adviser ("Acadian" or the "adviser"). The adviser manages and
supervises the investment of the fund's assets on a discretionary basis. The adviser, an affiliate of Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. (formerly named United Asset Management Corporation), has provided investment management services since 1986. Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Mutual plc, a financial services group based in the United Kingdom. During its most recent fiscal year the fund paid 1.00% of its average net assets to the adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the fund's investment advisory contract is available in the fund's annual report dated October 31, 2005.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The fund is managed by a team of investment professionals. The following portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of fund shares.
Matthew Cohen, CFA, Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager, joined Acadian in 1994 and has over 11 years of investment experience. Mr. Cohen received an undergraduate degree from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a graduate degree from Boston University.
John Chisholm, CFA, Co-Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President, joined Acadian in 1984 and has over 19 years of investment experience. Mr. Chisholm received undergraduate and graduate degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Ronald D. Frashure, CFA, Co-Chief Investment Officer and President, joined Acadian in 1988 and has over 34 years of investment experience. Mr. Frashure received an undergraduate degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a graduate degree from Harvard Business School.
Charles Wang, Co-Director of Research and Senior Portfolio Manager, joined Acadian in 2000 and has over 13 years of investment experience. Mr. Wang received an undergraduate degree from Beijing University, a graduate degree from the University of Massachusetts and his doctorate from Yale University's School of Management.
Brian Wolahan, CFA, Co-Director of Research and Senior Portfolio Manager, joined Acadian in 1990 and has over 20 years of investment experience. Mr. Wolahan received his undergraduate degree from Lehigh University and his graduate degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Brokers, dealers, banks, trust companies and other financial representatives may receive compensation from the fund or its service providers for providing a variety of services. This section briefly describes how the financial representatives may get paid.
For providing certain services to their clients, financial representatives may be paid a fee based on the assets of the fund that are attributable to the financial representative. These services may include record keeping, transaction processing for shareholders' accounts and certain shareholder services not currently offered to shareholders that deal directly with the fund. In addition, your financial representatives may charge you other account fees for buying or redeeming shares of the fund or for servicing your account. Your financial representative should provide you with a schedule of its fees and services.
The fund may pay all or part of the fees paid to financial representatives. Periodically, the Board reviews these arrangements to ensure that the fees paid are appropriate for the services performed. The fund does not pay these service fees on shares purchased directly. In addition, the adviser and its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial representatives for these services.
The adviser and its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial representatives for distribution and marketing services performed with respect to the fund. The amount of these payments will generally vary. Additional compensation may also be paid to financial representatives who offer the fund as part of a special preferred list or other promotional program. Financial representatives that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling fund shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the fund for the fiscal periods indicated. Certain information contained in the table reflects the financial results for a single share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the fund assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. The information below relates to the fund and the Predecessor Fund. On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Acadian Emerging Market Portfolio acquired all of the assets of the Predecessor Fund. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the fund's and the Predecessor Fund's information. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are included in the annual report of the fund, which is available upon request by calling the fund at 866-AAM-6161.
Years Ended October 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002(1) 2001 ----------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $ 18.50 $ 14.11 $ 9.06 $ 7.61 $ 8.85 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income from Operations: Net Investment Income 0.44* 0.19* 0.09* 0.13 0.07 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) 5.95* 4.21* 4.99* 1.26+ (1.25) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total From Operations 6.39 4.40 5.08 1.39 (1.18) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Payment by Affiliate -- 0.00** -- -- -- Redemption Fees 0.00** 0.04 0.02 0.07 0.00** ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income (0.08) (0.05) (0.05) (0.01) (0.06) Net Realized Gains (0.46) -- -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total Dividends and Distributions (0.54) (0.05) (0.05) (0.01) (0.06) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 24.35 $ 18.50 $ 14.11 $ 9.06 $ 7.61 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Total Return++ 35.27% 31.55% 56.63% 19.13% (13.40)% ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (Thousands) $ 703,017 $ 545,593 $ 163,215 $ 39,625 $ 17,792 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.47%(2) 1.60% 1.85% 2.15% 2.20% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.01% 1.14% 0.84% 1.56% 0.77% Portfolio Turnover Rate 54% 94% 110% 192% 84% |
* Per share amounts for the period are based on average outstanding
shares.
** Amount was less than $0.01 per share.
+ The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does
not accord with the aggregate net gains on investments for that period
because of the sales and repurchases of portfolio shares in relation
to fluctuating market value of investments of the portfolio.
++ Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on portfolio distributions or the redemption of portfolio
shares. There was no effect on the total return of the fund resulting
from the payment by affiliate in 2004.
(1) On June 24, 2002, the Advisors Inner Circle Fund Acadian Emerging
Markets Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of the UAM
Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio, a series of the UAM Funds, Inc.
The operations of the Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Acadian Emerging
Markets Portfolio prior to the acquisition were those of the
predecessor portfolio, the UAM Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio.
(2) The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets excludes the effect of
fees paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the
ratio would be 1.46%.
Amounts designated as "-" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
ACADIAN EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO
Investors who want more information about the fund should read the fund's annual/semi-annual reports and the fund's SAI. The annual/semi-annual reports of the fund provide additional information about its investments. In the annual report, you will also find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance of the fund during the last fiscal year. The SAI contains additional detailed information about the fund and is incorporated by reference into (legally part of) this prospectus.
Investors can receive free copies of the SAI, shareholder reports, the fund's privacy policy and other information about the fund at www.acadian-asset.com. Investors can also receive these documents, as well as make shareholder inquiries, by writing to or calling:
Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio PO Box 219009 Kansas City, MO 64121 866-AAM-6161
You can review and copy information about the fund (including the SAI) at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can get information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
The Trust's Investment Company Act of 1940 file number is 811-06400.
ACA-PS-001-0500
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
SUPPLEMENT DATED MARCH 1, 2006
TO THE
CLASS A SHARES PROSPECTUS AND CLASS B SHARES PROSPECTUS,
EACH DATED MARCH 1, 2006
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On February 9, 2006, American International Group, Inc. ("AIG"), the parent company and an affiliated person of AIG Global Investment Corp. ("Adviser") and AIG Equity Sales Corp. ("Sub-Distributor"), announced that they had consented to the settlement of an injunctive action instituted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In its complaint, the SEC alleged that AIG violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Sections 10(b), 13(a), 13(b)(2) and 13(b)(5) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rules 10b-5, 12b-20, 13a-1 and 13b2-1 promulgated thereunder, in connection with AIG's accounting and public reporting practices. The conduct described in the complaint did not involve any conduct of AIG or its subsidiaries related to their investment advisory or sub-distribution activities with respect to the assets of the Fund.
AIG, without admitting or denying the allegations in the complaint (except as to jurisdiction), consented to the entry of an injunction against further violations of the statutes referred to above. Absent exemptive relief granted by the SEC, the entry of such an injunction would prohibit AIG and its affiliated persons from, among other things, serving as an investment adviser of any registered investment management company or principal underwriter for any registered open-end investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). Certain affiliated persons of AIG, including the Adviser and the Sub-Distributor, received a temporary order from the SEC pursuant to Section 9(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the entry of the injunction, granting exemptive relief from the provisions of Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act. The temporary order permits AIG and its affiliated persons, including AIG's investment management subsidiaries, to serve as investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter or sponsor of the Fund. The Adviser and the Sub-Distributor expect that a permanent exemptive order will be granted, although there is no assurance the SEC will issue the order.
Additionally, AIG and its subsidiaries reached a resolution of claims and matters under investigation with the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ"), the Attorney General of the State of New York ("NYAG") and the New York State Department of Insurance ("DOI"), regarding accounting, financial reporting and insurance brokerage practices of AIG and its subsidiaries, as well as claims relating to the underpayment of certain workers compensation premium taxes and other assessments.
As a result of the settlements with the SEC, the DOJ, the NYAG and the DOI, AIG will make payments totaling approximately $1.64 billion. In addition, as part of its settlements, AIG has agreed to retain for a period of three years an Independent Consultant who will conduct a review that will include the adequacy of AIG's internal controls over financial reporting and the remediation plan that AIG has implemented as a result of its own internal review.
Subject to receipt of permanent relief, the Adviser and the Sub-Distributor believe that the settlements are not likely to have a material adverse effect on their ability to perform their respective investment advisory or sub-distribution services relating to the Fund.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
A Portfolio of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
CLASS A SHARES
PROSPECTUS
March 1, 2006
Investment Adviser:
AIG GLOBAL INVESTMENT CORP.
These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission nor has the Commision passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
INTRODUCTION - AIG MONEY MARKET FUND - CLASS A SHARES
The Fund consists of two classes of shares: Class A and Class B.
This prospectus offers Class A Shares of the Fund and contains important information about the objectives, risks and policies of the Fund. Investors are advised to read this Prospectus and keep it for future reference. This prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that investors can easily review this important information.
For more detailed information about the Fund, please see:
Investment Strategies and Principal Risks ............................... 3 Performance Information and Expenses .................................... 4 The Fund's Other Investments ............................................ 5 Information About Portfolio Holdings .................................... 5 Investment Adviser ...................................................... 5 Purchasing and Selling Fund Shares ...................................... 6 Other Policies .......................................................... 8 Dividends and Distributions ............................................. 9 Taxes ................................................................... 9 Financial Highlights .................................................... 10 How to Obtain More Information About the AIG Money Market Fund .......... 11 2 |
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
FUND SUMMARY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE Preserve principal value and maintain a high degree of liquidity while providing current income. It is also a fundamental policy of the Fund to maintain a stable share price of $1. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective or that it will be able to maintain a constant share price of $1 on a continuous basis. INVESTMENT FOCUS Money market instruments. RISK LEVEL Conservative. PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY Investing in a broad range of short-term, high quality U.S. dollar denominated debt securities. INVESTOR PROFILE Conservative investors who want to receive current income through a liquid investment. |
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
An investment in the Fund is neither insured nor guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to keep a constant price per share of $1.00, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
The Fund's investments are subject to fluctuations in the current interest rates for short-term obligations. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund is subject to income risk, which is the possibility that the Fund's yield will decline due to falling interest rates.
An investment in the Fund is also subject, to a limited extent, to credit risk, which is the possibility that the issuer of a security owned by the Fund will be unable to repay interest and principal in a timely manner. AIG Global Investment Corp., the Fund's investment adviser ("Adviser"), attempts to lessen this risk through a conservative investment policy for the Fund, which includes diversification (spreading Fund investments across a broad number of issuers), and investing in obligations of high credit quality issuers.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
This bar chart shows changes in the annual performance of the Fund's Class A
Shares:* 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 5.21% 5.46% 5.41% 5.00% 6.31% 3.92% 1.59% 1.03% 1.29% 3.08% |
*The performance information shown above is based on a calendar year.
Call 1-800-249-7445 for the Fund's most current 7-day yield.
BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------ ------------- 1.62% 0.25% (12/31/00) (3/31/04) |
The following table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the periods ending December 31, 2005 to those of the Lipper Institutional Money Market Funds (Lipper IMM) Average:
CLASS A SHARES 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- AIG Money Market Fund 3.08% 2.18% 3.81% Lipper IMM Average 2.84% 2.03% 3.75% |
WHAT IS AN AVERAGE?
An average is a composite of mutual funds with similar investment goals. The Lipper IMM Average is a composite of institutional money market funds that invests in high quality financial instruments rated in top two grades with dollar-weighted average maturities of less than 90 days. The funds included in the Lipper IMM Average require high minimum investments and have lower total expense ratios relative to other money market funds.
Investment Advisory Fees ...................................... 0.25% Other Expenses ................................................ 0.06% -------------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* ......................... 0.31% -------------- |
* The actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep actual total annual Fund operating expenses from exceeding a specified level. The Adviser may discontinue all or a part of its fee waiver at any time. With this fee waiver, the actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recent fiscal year were as follows:
AIG Money Market Fund-- Class A 0.21%
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser."
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return and Fund operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate cost of investing $10,000 in Class A Shares of the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Class A Shares $ 32 $ 100 $ 174 $ 393 4 |
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/aig a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/aig the ten largest portfolio holdings of the Fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the Fund's SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
AIG Global Investment Corp. ("AIGGIC") is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of American International Group, Inc. ("AIG") and is a part of AIG Global Investment Group ("AIGGIG"). AIGGIG comprises a group of international companies (including AIGGIC), which provide investment advice and market asset management products and services to clients around the world. As of December 31, 2005, AIGGIG managed approximately $514.7 billion, of which approximately $437.3 billion relates to AIG affiliates and $77.4 billion relates to client assets. These figures do not include assets sub-advised to third party managers.
For its investment advisory services, the Adviser is entitled to an annual fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Adviser has agreed to voluntarily waive its fee to the extent necessary so that total annual operating expenses of Class A Shares do not exceed 0.40%. To maintain this expense limit, the Adviser may waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse certain expenses of the Fund. The Adviser intends to continue its expense limitation until further notice, but may discontinue it at any time. During its most recent fiscal year, the Fund paid 0.15% of its average daily net assets in advisory fees (after waivers) to the Adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's semi-annual report dated April 30, 2005.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
WHEN CAN YOU PURCHASE SHARES?
Shares may be purchased only on days that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the Federal Reserve are open for business (a "Business Day").
OPEN A NEW ACCOUNT ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- MINIMUM INVESTMENT $10,000,000 None BY MAIL Complete and sign the application Mail check with an Invest-By-Mail form. form detached from account statement. Mail to: Check should be payable to: Check should be payable to: AIG Money Market Fund AIG Money Market Fund - Class A. AIG Money Market Fund - Class A. P.O. Box 219009 Reference account name Reference the account name Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009 and number. and number. All purchases must be in U.S. All purchases must be in U.S. dollars, and checks must be drawn dollars, and checks must be on U.S. banks. drawn on U.S. banks. BY WIRE Please call client services at Please call client services at 1-800-845-3885 to arrange the 1-800-845-3885 to arrange the wire transfer. wire transfer. Wire to: UMB Bank, N.A. The shareholder's name and The shareholder's name and ABA# 10-10-00695 account number must be account number must be For a/c no. 9870600404 specified in the wire. specified in the wire. Credit AIG Money Market Fund |
For a purchase order to be eligible to receive dividends on the day of purchase, the order must be received before 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time and federal funds (readily available funds) must be received before 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
Checks received by the Fund will be credited to the investor's account upon conversion of the proceeds in federal funds (readily available funds). The Fund cannot accept third-party checks, travelers checks, credit cards, credit card checks, cash or money orders.
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an account application or a purchase order if it is not in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders, and may accept, at its discretion, amounts smaller than the stated minimum investment amount.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
HOW WE CALCULATE NAV
The Fund calculates its Net Asset Value ("NAV") per share once each Business Day at 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The Fund generally calculates NAV using the amortized cost method of valuation, which is described in detail in the SAI. If it is determined that this method is unreliable during certain market conditions or for other reasons, fair value prices for the Fund's securities may be determined in good faith using procedures approved by the Board.
NET ASSET VALUE
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of all of the net assets in the Fund.
o makes an initial investment of $5,000,000 and intends to increase his or her account balance to $10,000,000 within 90 days;
o invests assets managed by a registered investment advisor that is owned by AIG;
o is AIG (or any company where AIG owns at least 19% of the stock);
o is C.V. Starr & Co., Inc. (including its subsidiaries and affiliates);
o is an AIG senior executive officer or their family members; or
o certain employee benefit plans sponsored by AIG.
The Fund may waive this minimum at its discretion.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Fund has established certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund and its agents are not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
Fund shares may be sold (redeemed) on any Business Day by contacting the Fund by mail or telephone.
Redemption orders received prior to 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time on any Business Day will be effective that same day. Shares redeemed will not receive the dividends declared on that day. Redemption proceeds can be wire transferred to the shareholder's bank account or sent by check. There is a charge for wire transfers, currently $10.00, which may be waived by the Fund. Payments by check of redemption proceeds will be made as promptly as possible, and no later than seven days after the redemption order is received.
For shares recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until the check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase.
The purchase price per share will be the NAV next determined after receipt of the redemption request.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
Redemption proceeds are generally paid in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) redemption proceeds may be paid in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). Although it is highly unlikely that Fund shares would ever be redeemed in kind, shareholders would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY SALES OF SHARES
If an investor's account balance drops below $10,000,000 because of redemptions, he or she may be required to sell shares. At least 30 days' written notice will be given to allow sufficient time to add to the investor's account and avoid the sale of shares.
SUSPENSION OF RIGHT TO SELL SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
The Fund is a money market fund and seeks to provide a high degree of liquidity, current income and a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund is designed to serve as a short-term cash equivalent investment for shareholders and, therefore, expects shareholders to engage in frequent purchases and redemptions. Because of the inherently liquid nature of the Fund's investments, and money market instruments in general, and the Fund's intended purpose to serve as a short-term investment vehicle for shareholders, the Fund's Adviser has informed the Board of Trustees that it believes that it would not be in shareholders' best interests to place any limitations on the frequency of shareholder purchases and redemptions into and out of the Fund. As a result, the Board of Trustees has not adopted a Fund policy and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, or for institutional investors, certain corporate information, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
Dividends and distributions are paid in the form of additional Fund shares unless an election is made to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, a shareholder must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. The election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after receipt of the written notice. The election can be canceled by simply sending written notice to the Fund.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions investors receive may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon an investor's tax situation. The Fund's net investment income and short-term capital gains are distributed as dividends and are taxable at ordinary income rates. Capital gain distributions are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have owned your shares. Distributions investors receive from the Fund may be taxable whether or not an investor reinvests them or takes them in cash.
Each sale of Fund shares may be a taxable event. A sale may result in a capital gain or loss to you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short term if you held the shares for 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares for longer.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
THE "RECORD DATE"
If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
FUND DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions you receive from the Fund may be taxable whether or not you reinvest them.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
The information provided below for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for prior periods has been audited by a predecessor independent accounting firm. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request by calling the Fund at 1-800-249-7445.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Study these tables to see how the Fund performed since it began investment operations.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND - CLASS A SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------------ FOR THE YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 -------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year ..................... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Income From Investment Operations Net Investment Income .................................. 0.03* 0.01* 0.01 0.02 0.05 Total From Operations .................................. 0.03* 0.01* 0.01 0.02 0.05 Less Dividends Dividends from net investment income ................... (0.03) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02) (0.05) Total Dividends ........................................ (0.03) (0.01) (0.01) (0.02) (0.05) Net Asset Value, End of Year ........................... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Total Return+ .......................................... 2.73% 1.15% 1.07% 1.71% 4.70% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (000) .......................... $ 1,328,558 $ 829,783 $ 914,380 $ 800,913 $ 1,367,925 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets ................ 0.21% 0.08% 0.17% 0.22% 0.22% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets ... 2.71% 1.13% 1.07% 1.72% 4.38% Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (excluding waivers) .................................. 0.31% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32% 0.32% |
+ Returns are for the period indicated and have not been annualized. Total
return would have been lower had certain fees not been waived by the Adviser
and the Administrator during the periods indicated.
* Per share calculations based on the Average Shares method.
Note (unaudited): The 7-day current and effective annualized yields, as of
October 31, 2005, are: Class A shares 3.61% and 3.68%, respectively. Most
current yield information may be obtained by calling 1-800-845-3885 or
1-800-249-7445. The performance in the above table does not reflect the
deduction of faxes on fund distributions that the shareholder may be requested
to pay based on his/her tax bracket.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following:
The Fund's SAI, dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund and the AIG Money Market Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies and recent market conditions and trends. These reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
By Telephone: Call 1-800-249-7445 By Mail: Write to: AIG Money Market Fund P.O. Box 219009 Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009 By Internet: N/A From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, |
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 1-202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
publicinfo@sec.gov.
The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is 811-06400.
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
FUND:
The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
PORTFOLIO:
AIG Money Market Fund
ADVISER:
AIG Global Investment Corp.
DISTRIBUTOR:
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
SUB-DISTRIBUTOR:
AIG Equity Sales Corp.
ADMINISTRATOR:
SEI Investments Global Funds Services
LEGAL COUNSEL:
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM:
KPMG LLP
March 1, 2006
For Automated Fund Information call: 1-800-845-3885
AIG-PS-001-1200
Prospectus
AIG
MONEY MARKET FUND
Class A
AIG
Advised by
AIG Global Investment Corp.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
SUPPLEMENT DATED MARCH 1, 2006
TO THE
CLASS A SHARES PROSPECTUS AND CLASS B SHARES PROSPECTUS,
EACH DATED MARCH 1, 2006
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On February 9, 2006, American International Group, Inc. ("AIG"), the parent company and an affiliated person of AIG Global Investment Corp. ("Adviser") and AIG Equity Sales Corp. ("Sub-Distributor"), announced that they had consented to the settlement of an injunctive action instituted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). In its complaint, the SEC alleged that AIG violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Sections 10(b), 13(a), 13(b)(2) and 13(b)(5) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rules 10b-5, 12b-20, 13a-1 and 13b2-1 promulgated thereunder, in connection with AIG's accounting and public reporting practices. The conduct described in the complaint did not involve any conduct of AIG or its subsidiaries related to their investment advisory or sub-distribution activities with respect to the assets of the Fund.
AIG, without admitting or denying the allegations in the complaint (except as to jurisdiction), consented to the entry of an injunction against further violations of the statutes referred to above. Absent exemptive relief granted by the SEC, the entry of such an injunction would prohibit AIG and its affiliated persons from, among other things, serving as an investment adviser of any registered investment management company or principal underwriter for any registered open-end investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"). Certain affiliated persons of AIG, including the Adviser and the Sub-Distributor, received a temporary order from the SEC pursuant to Section 9(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the entry of the injunction, granting exemptive relief from the provisions of Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act. The temporary order permits AIG and its affiliated persons, including AIG's investment management subsidiaries, to serve as investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter or sponsor of the Fund. The Adviser and the Sub-Distributor expect that a permanent exemptive order will be granted, although there is no assurance the SEC will issue the order.
Additionally, AIG and its subsidiaries reached a resolution of claims and matters under investigation with the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ"), the Attorney General of the State of New York ("NYAG") and the New York State Department of Insurance ("DOI"), regarding accounting, financial reporting and insurance brokerage practices of AIG and its subsidiaries, as well as claims relating to the underpayment of certain workers compensation premium taxes and other assessments.
As a result of the settlements with the SEC, the DOJ, the NYAG and the DOI, AIG will make payments totaling approximately $1.64 billion. In addition, as part of its settlements, AIG has agreed to retain for a period of three years an Independent Consultant who will conduct a review that will include the adequacy of AIG's internal controls over financial reporting and the remediation plan that AIG has implemented as a result of its own internal review.
Subject to receipt of permanent relief, the Adviser and the Sub-Distributor believe that the settlements are not likely to have a material adverse effect on their ability to perform their respective investment advisory or sub-distribution services relating to the Fund.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
A Portfolio of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
CLASS B SHARES
PROSPECTUS
March 1, 2006
Investment Adviser:
AIG GLOBAL INVESTMENT CORP.
These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission nor has the Commision passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
INTRODUCTION - AIG MONEY MARKET FUND - CLASS B SHARES
The Fund consists of two classes of shares: Class A and Class B.
This prospectus offers Class B Shares of the Fund and contains important information about the objectives, risks and policies of the Fund. Investors are advised to read this Prospectus and keep it for future reference. This prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that investors can easily review this important information.
For more detailed information about the Fund, please see:
Investment Strategies and Principal Risks .................................. 3 Performance Information and Expenses ....................................... 4 The Fund's Other Investments ............................................... 5 Information about Portfolio Holdings ....................................... 5 Investment Adviser ......................................................... 5 Purchasing and Selling Fund Shares ......................................... 6 Distribution of Fund Shares ................................................ 8 Other Policies ............................................................. 8 Dividends and Distributions ................................................ 9 Taxes ...................................................................... 9 Financial Highlights ....................................................... 10 How to Obtain More Information About the AIG Money Market Fund ............. 11 2 |
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
FUND SUMMARY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE Preserve principal value and maintain a high degree of liquidity while providing current income. It is also a fundamental policy of the Fund to maintain a stable share price of $1. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective or that it will be able to maintain a constant share price of $1 on a continuous basis. INVESTMENT FOCUS Money market instruments. RISK LEVEL Conservative. PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY Investing in a broad range of short-term, high quality U.S. dollar denominated debt securities. INVESTOR PROFILE Conservative investors who want to receive current income through a liquid investment. |
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
An investment in the Fund is neither insured nor guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to keep a constant price per share of $1.00, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
The Fund's investments are subject to fluctuations in the current interest rates for short-term obligations. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund is subject to income risk, which is the possibility that the Fund's yield will decline due to falling interest rates.
An investment in the Fund is also subject, to a limited extent, to credit risk, which is the possibility that the issuer of a security owned by the Fund will be unable to repay interest and principal in a timely manner. AIG Global Investment Corp., the Fund's investment adviser ("Adviser"), attempts to lessen this risk through a conservative investment policy for the Fund, which includes diversification (spreading Fund investments across a broad number of issuers), and investing in obligations of high credit quality issuers.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
to an average. Of course, past performance does not necessarily indicate future performance.
This bar chart shows changes in the annual performance of the Fund's Class B Shares:*
*The performance information shown above is based on a calendar year.
Call 1-800-249-7445 for the Fund's most current 7-day yield.
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 4.84% 5.09% 5.04% 4.63% 5.94% 3.56% 1.24% 0.76% 1.09% 2.87% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------ ------------- 1.54% 0.17% (12/31/00) (6/30/03) |
The following table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the periods ending December 31, 2005 to those of the Lipper Money Market Funds Average:
CLASS B SHARES 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS --------------------- -------- -------- -------- AIG Money Market Fund 2.87% 1.90% 3.49% Lipper Money Market Funds Average 2.37% 1.59% 3.32% |
WHAT IS AN AVERAGE?
An average is a composite of mutual funds with similar investment goals. The Lipper Money Market Funds Average is a composite of money market funds that invests in high quality financial instruments rated in top two grades with dollar-weighted average maturities of less than 90 days.
Investment Advisory Fees ...................................... 0.25% 12b-1 Fees .................................................... 0.35% Other Expenses ................................................ 0.06% -------------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* ......................... 0.66% -------------- |
* The actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep actual total annual Fund operating expenses from exceeding a specified level. In addition, the Distributor and/or Sub-Distributor voluntarily waived a portion of the 12b-1 fee during the Fund's most recent fiscal year. The Adviser, Distributor and/or Sub-Distributor may discontinue all or a part of these fee waivers at any time. With these fee waivers, the actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recent fiscal year were as follows:
AIG Money Market Fund -- Class B 0.41%
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser" and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return and Fund operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate cost of investing $10,000 in Class B Shares of the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------- -------- -------- -------- Class B Shares $ 67 $ 211 $ 368 $ 822 4 |
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND |
The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/aig a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/aig the ten largest portfolio holdings of the Fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the Fund's SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
AIG Global Investment Corp. ("AIGGIC") is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of American International Group, Inc. ("AIG") and is a part of AIG Global Investment Group ("AIGGIG"). AIGGIG comprises a group of international companies (including AIGGIC), which provide investment advice and market asset management products and services to clients around the world. As of December 31, 2005, AIGGIG managed approximately $514.7 billion, of which approximately $437.3 billion relates to AIG affiliates and $77.4 billion relates to client assets. These figures do not include assets sub-advised to third party managers.
For its investment advisory services, the Adviser is entitled to an annual fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Adviser has agreed to voluntarily waive its fee to the extent necessary so that total annual operating expenses of Class B Shares do not exceed 0.75%. To maintain this expense limit, the Adviser may waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse certain expenses of the Fund. The Adviser intends to continue its expense limitation until further notice, but may discontinue it at any time. During its most recent fiscal year, the Fund paid 0.15% of its average daily net assets (after waivers) to the Adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's semi-annual report dated April 30, 2005.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
WHEN CAN YOU PURCHASE SHARES?
Shares may be purchased only on days that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the Federal Reserve are open for business (a "Business Day").
OPEN A NEW ACCOUNT ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- Minimum Investment $25,000 None BY MAIL Complete and sign the application Mail check with an Invest-By-Mail form form. detached from account statement. Mail to: Check should be payable to: AIG Check should be payable to: AIG Money Market Fund Money Market Fund - Class B. AIG Money Market Fund - Class B. P.O. Box 219009 Reference account name Reference the account name and number. Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009 and number. All purchases must be in U.S. All purchases must be in U.S. dollars, dollars, and checks must be drawn on and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. U.S. banks. BY WIRE Please call client services at Please call client services at 1-800-845-3885 to arrange the 1-800-845-3885 to arrange the wire transfer. wire transfer. Wire to: UMB Bank, N.A. The shareholder's name and The shareholder's name and ABA# 10-10-00695 account number must be account number must be For a/c no. 9870600404 specified in the wire. specified in the wire. Credit AIG Money Market Fund |
For a purchase order to be eligible to receive dividends on the day of purchase, the order must be received before 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time and federal funds (readily available funds) must be received before 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
Checks received by the Fund will be credited to the investor's account upon conversion of the proceeds in federal funds (readily available funds). The Fund cannot accept third-party checks, travelers checks, credit cards, credit card checks, cash or money orders.
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
The Fund reserves the right to reject an account application or a purchase order if it is not in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders, and may accept, at its discretion, amounts smaller than the stated minimum investment amount.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
NET ASSET VALUE
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of all of the net assets in the Fund.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Fund has established certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund and its agents are not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
Fund shares may be sold (redeemed) on any Business Day by contacting the Fund by mail or telephone.
Redemption orders received prior to 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time on any Business Day will be effective that same day. Shares redeemed will not receive the dividends declared on that day. Redemption proceeds can be wire transferred to the shareholder's bank account or sent by check. There is a charge for wire transfers, currently $10.00, which may be waived by the Fund. Payments by check of redemption proceeds will be made as promptly as possible, and no later than seven days after the redemption order is received.
For shares recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until the check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase.
The purchase price per share will be the NAV next determined after receipt of the redemption request.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
Redemption proceeds are generally paid in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) redemption proceeds may be paid in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). Although it is highly unlikely that Fund shares would ever be redeemed in kind, shareholders would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY SALES OF SHARES
If an investor's account balance drops below $25,000 because of redemptions, he or she may be required to sell shares. At least 30 days' written notice will be given to allow sufficient time to add to the investor's account and avoid the sale of shares.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
SUSPENSION OF RIGHT TO SELL SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
Distribution fees, as a percentage of average daily net assets, are 0.35% for Class B Shares.
The Distributor or the Sub-Distributor may, from time to time in its sole discretion, institute one or more promotional incentive programs for dealers, which will be paid for by the Distributor or Sub-Distributor from any source available to it.
The Fund is a money market fund and seeks to provide a high degree of liquidity, current income and a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund is designed to serve as short-term cash equivalent investment for shareholders and, therefore, expects shareholders to engage in frequent purchases and redemptions. Because of the inherently liquid nature of the Fund's investments, and money market instruments in general, and the Fund's intended purpose to serve as a short-term investment vehicle for shareholders, the Fund's Adviser has informed the Board of Trustees that it believes that it would not be in shareholders' best interests to place any limitations on the frequency of shareholder purchases and redemptions into and out of the Fund. As a result, the Board of Trustees has not adopted a Fund policy and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, or for institutional investors, certain corporate information, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall
obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being
used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this
regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any
purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or
(iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or
suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in
the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best
interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do
so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at
the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive
proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
Dividends and distributions are paid in the form of additional Fund shares unless an election is made to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, a shareholder must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. The election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after receipt of the written notice. The election can be canceled by simply sending written notice to the Fund.
TAXES
INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT A TAX ADVISOR REGARDING SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions investors receive may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon an investor's tax situation. The Fund's net investment income and short-term capital gains are distributed as dividends and are taxable at ordinary income rates. Capital gain distributions are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have owned your shares. Distributions investors receive from the Fund may be taxable whether or not an investor reinvests them or takes them in cash.
Each sale of Fund shares may be a taxable event. A sale may result in a capital gain or loss to you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short term if you held the shares for 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares for longer.
More information about taxes is in the SAI.
THE "RECORD DATE"
If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
FUND DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions you receive from the Fund may be taxable whether or not you reinvest them.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
The information provided below for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for prior periods has been audited by a predecessor independent accounting firm. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request by calling the Fund at 1-800-249-7445.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Study these tables to see how the Fund performed since it began investment operations.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND - CLASS B SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------------ FOR THE YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year ..................... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Income From Investment Operations Net Investment Income .................................. 0.02* 0.01* 0.01 0.01 0.04 Total From Operations .................................. 0.02* 0.01* 0.01 0.01 0.04 Less Dividends Dividends from net investment income ................... (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.04) Total Dividends ........................................ (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.04) Net Asset Value, End of Year ........................... $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Total Return+ .......................................... 2.53% 0.95% 0.77% 1.36% 4.34% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (000) .......................... $ 83,470 $ 100,552 $ 148,448 $ 146,076 $ 153,852 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets ................ 0.41% 0.28% 0.47% 0.57% 0.57% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets ... 2.46% 0.93% 0.77% 1.35% 4.18% Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (excluding waivers) ................................... 0.66% 0.68% 0.68% 0.67% 0.67% |
+ Returns are for the period indicated and have not been annualized. Total
return would have been lower had certain fees not been waived by the Adviser,
Sub-Distributor and Administrator during the periods indicated.
* Per share calculations based on the Average Shares method.
Note (unaudited): The 7-day current and effective yields, as of October 31,
2005, are: Class B shares 3.41% and 3.47%, respectively. Most current yield
information may be obtained by calling 1-800-845-3885 or 1-800-299-7445. The
performance in the above table does not reflect the deduction of taxes on Fund
distributions that the shareholder may be required to pay based on his/her tax
bracket.
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following:
The Fund's SAI, dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund and the AIG Money Market Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies and recent market conditions and trends. These reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
By Mail: Write to:
AIG Money Market Fund
P.O. Box 219009
Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009
By Internet: N/A
From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI, the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports,
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 1-202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
publicinfo@sec.gov.
The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is 811-06400.
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FUND:
The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
PORTFOLIO:
AIG Money Market Fund
ADVISER:
AIG Global Investment Corp.
DISTRIBUTOR:
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
SUB-DISTRIBUTOR:
AIG Equity Sales Corp.
ADMINISTRATOR:
SEI Investments Global Funds Services
LEGAL COUNSEL:
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM:
KPMG LLP
March 1, 2006
For Automated Fund Information call: 1-800-845-3885
AIG-PS-002-1300
PROSPECTUS
AIG
MONEY MARKET FUND
Class B
AIG
Advised by
AIG GLOBAL INVESTMENT CORP.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
[LOGO OF CB CORE EQUITY FUND]
PROSPECTUS MARCH 1, 2006 INVESTMENT ADVISER: CB INVESTMENT MANAGERS, LLC |
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The CB Core Equity Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
This prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that you can easily review this important information. For more detailed information about the Fund, please see:
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS, PERFORMANCE INFORMATION AND EXPENSES ........ 1 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK .................. 5 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS ...... 6 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ......... 6 INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER ..... 6 PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES ........... 7 OTHER POLICIES ............................... 12 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ................. 15 TAXES ........................................ 15 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ......................... 16 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE CB CORE EQUITY FUND ..................... BACK COVER |
CB CORE EQUITY FUND
Investment Goal Long-term capital appreciation Investment Focus Common stocks of large-cap companies Share Price Volatility Moderate to high Principal Investment Strategy Attempts to identify companies with superior earnings trends Investor Profile Investors seeking long-term growth of capital without regard to income who are willing to accept more volatility for the possibility of higher returns |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The CB Core Equity Fund invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets) in common stocks of U.S. companies with market capitalizations of more than $1 billion. The Adviser diversifies the Fund's investments by maintaining exposure throughout the major sectors of the economy. This process is designed to control the Fund's risk relative to the overall stock market and to emphasize the effect of stock selection.
Within each sector, the Adviser selects from a high-quality universe of stocks defined by strong earnings history and low debt levels. From this universe, the Adviser will focus on stocks with low price/earnings ratios relative to their growth prospects and relative to other stocks in the same industry. The Adviser emphasizes those stocks with positive earnings surprise (avoiding or selling negative earnings surprise stocks), positive earnings momentum, and/or positive price momentum. The Adviser may sell a security when it achieves a designated price target, a company's growth prospects change or the opportunity for a better investment arises, but generally will not sell a security merely due to market appreciation outside of the target capitalization range.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
Since it purchases common stocks, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the stock markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's common stocks may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual
companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of stocks issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
In addition, the Fund is subject to the risk that large-capitalization growth stocks may underperform other segments of the equity market or the equity markets as a whole.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
The Fund is the successor to a collective investment fund managed by the Adviser. The investment objectives, strategies and restrictions of the Fund are in all material respects equivalent to those of the collective investment fund. The periods prior to May 20, 2003, when the Fund began operating, represent the performance of the collective investment fund while it was managed by the Adviser. The past performance shown below has been adjusted to reflect current expenses for shares of the Fund. The collective investment fund was not a registered mutual fund and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment and tax restrictions which may have adversely affected performance.
This bar chart shows changes in the Fund's performance from calendar year to calendar year.
[CHART APPEARS HERE] 1996 22.91% 1997 33.45% 1998 26.77% 1999 25.34% 2000 -5.69% 2001 -12.73% 2002 -17.78% 2002 26.19% 2004 10.23% 2005 7.10% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER -------------- -------------- 21.98% (14.16)% (12/31/98) (9/30/01) |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2005 to those of the S&P 500 Index.
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ---------- ---------- ---------- Fund Return Before Taxes 7.10% 1.34% 10.14% Fund Return After Taxes on Distributions* 6.42% n/a n/a Fund Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares* 5.54% n/a n/a S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 4.91% 0.54% 9.07% |
* It is not possible to calculate after-tax returns for periods prior to the Fund's registration as a mutual fund on May 20, 2003. After-tax returns after this date are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax return will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401k plans or individual retirement accounts.
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Fund shares.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from Fund assets)
Investment Advisory Fees 0.80% ---- Other Expenses* 0.46% ---- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* 1.26% |
* The actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the recently completed fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep total annual Fund operating expenses from exceeding a specified level. The Adviser may discontinue all or part of its waiver at any time. In addition, the Adviser may enter into arrangements with certain broker-dealers who have agreed to pay certain Fund expenses in return for the direction of a percentage of the Fund's brokerage transactions. As a result of these arrangements, the Fund's expenses are generally reduced, which in turn reduces the cost to the Adviser of its voluntary expense limits. With this fee waiver, the actual total annual Fund operating expenses were 0.94%.
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 128 $ 400 $ 692 $ 1,523 |
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
The Fund has an investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The investment manager invests Fund assets in a way that it believes will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. An investment manager's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job an investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with similar investments.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on the Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings.
Equity Risk - Equity securities include public and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights to subscribe to common stock and convertible securities, as well as instruments that attempt to track the price movement of equity indices. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a mutual fund invests will cause a fund's net asset value to fluctuate. Privately issued equity securities may be subject to additional risks because of restrictions on the holder's ability to sell such securities at a time that might otherwise be advantageous to the Fund. An investment in a portfolio of equity securities may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
This prospectus describes the Fund's primary strategies, and the Fund will normally invest in the types of securities described in this prospectus. The Fund has adopted a non-fundamental policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities and will not change this policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. However, in addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These secondary investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the Fund uses under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or money market instruments that would not ordinarily be consistent with the Fund's objectives. The Fund will do so only if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital gains. Of course, the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment goal.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/ centralbank a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/centralbank the ten largest portfolio holdings of the Fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the Fund's SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program. The Board of Trustees supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management activities.
CB Investment Managers, LLC ("Adviser") serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser was established in 2002 to provide asset management services to the Fund. The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Central Bank & Trust Co. based in Lexington, Kentucky. Central Bank & Trust Co., through its trust department, has provided investment advisory services to various agency, personal trust, employee benefit and foundation accounts since 1961. Central Bank & Trust Co. served as Adviser to the collective investment fund since its inception in 1968. For its advisory services to the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to an annual fee of 0.80%, stated as a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may receive less than this amount due to its voluntary waiver agreement with the Fund. During its most recent fiscal year, the Fund paid 0.48% of its average daily net assets (after waivers) to the Adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's semi-annual report dated April 30, 2005.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
R. Kevin Stortzum, CFA is responsible for the day-to-day investment decisions of the Fund. Mr. Stortzum has served as Senior Portfolio Manager of CB Investment Managers, LLC since the Adviser was established in 2002. He also serves as a Senior Vice President and Trust Investment Officer of the trust department of Central Bank & Trust Co. Mr. Stortzum has provided investment advisory services to the Fund since its inception and its predecessor fund since 1994. He has more than 17 years of investment experience. Mr. Stortzum received his undergraduate degrees from Eastern Illinois University and the University of Illinois, a Master of Science in Finance from the University of Illinois, and has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1993.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts managed, the dollar range of Fund shares owned, and how the portfolio manager is compensated.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are primarily offered to financial institutions investing for their own and their customers' accounts and other institutional investors.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
All investments must be made by check or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card check or third party checks.
You can open an account with the Fund by sending a check and an account application to the address below. Be sure your check clearly identifies your name, your account number and the Fund name.
MAIL:
CB Core Equity Fund
c/o Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
PO Box 446
Portland, ME 04112
OVERNIGHT MAIL:
CB Core Equity Fund
c/o Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Two Portland Square
Portland, ME 04101
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS:
Citibank NA
New York, New York
ABA #021000089
For Credit to:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Account #30576692
CB Core Equity Fund
Shareholder Name
Shareholder Account No.
You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your institution.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve Wire on days when either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed.
The price per share (the offering price) will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order.
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the Fund must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays - the Fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Fund will not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions.
HOW WE CALCULATE NAV
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair
value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $2,500 in the Fund. Your subsequent investments in the Fund must be made in amounts of at least $500. To purchase shares for an individual retirement account ("IRA") or other tax qualified account only, you must invest at least $500. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
If you own your shares directly, you may sell (sometimes called "redeem") your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Fund directly by mail or by telephone at 1-800-637-6884, or from within Kentucky at 1-800-432-0721.
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
If you would like to sell $100,000 or more of your shares, please notify the Fund in writing and include a signature guarantee by a bank or other financial institution (a notarized signature is not sufficient).
The sale price of each share will be the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your request, less any applicable redemption fees as described below.
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after it receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account if the amount is over $10,000 or sent to you by check. If you recently purchased your shares by check, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 15 days from your date of purchase).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, investors will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. If you have provided bank information on your application, you may purchase shares via the telephone. If you have elected telephone privileges on your application you may sell shares via the telephone. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions it reasonably believes to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTS
To protect you and the Fund against fraud, signatures on certain requests must have a "signature guarantee." A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You can obtain one from most banking institutions or securities brokers but not from a notary public. Signature guarantees are required for requests made in writing for any of the following:
o Sales over $100,000
o Changes to a shareholder name of record
o Redemption on an account for which the address or registration has been changed within the last 30 days
o Sending proceeds from a redemption to a payee other than on record
o Sending proceeds from a redemption to an account with a different registration
o Changes to systematic investment, withdrawal, distribution, telephone redemption, or any other election in connection with your account.
LOST ACCOUNTS
The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is "lost," all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance. Unclaimed accounts may be subject to state escheatment laws, and the Fund and the Transfer Agent will not be liable to the shareholders or their representatives for compliance with those laws in good faith.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Fund may present risks to the Fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent
trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
The Fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than one "round trip" into or out of the Fund per 90 days. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The Fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The Fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the Fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent
the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund makes distributions of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, on a quarterly basis. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
Please consult your tax advisor regarding your specific questions about federal, state and local income taxes. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions other than distributions of qualified dividend income are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Each sale of Fund shares may be a taxable event.
More information about taxes is in the SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about the Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years, or, if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the period ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered
CB CORE EQUITY FUND
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD
Net Dividends Distribution Net Asset Realized from from Value Net and Total from Net Net Beginning Investment Unrealized Investment Investment Realized of Period Income Gain Operations Income Gain ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ CB CORE EQUITY FUND 2005 $ 12.25 0.09**(1) 1.34(1) 1.43 (0.09) (0.80) 2004 $ 11.54 0.04 0.72 0.76 (0.05) -- May 20, 2003* to October 31, 2003 $ 10.00 0.02 1.54 1.56 (0.02) -- |
* Commencement of Operations. All ratios for the period have been annualized.
** Net investment income per share and the net investment income ratio include
$0.03 and 0.25%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from
Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.
+ Total returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a
shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund
shares. Fee waivers are in effect, if they had not been in effect,
performance would have been lower.
++ Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized.
(1) Per share amounts for the period are based on average shares outstanding.
Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or rounded to $0.
public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for prior periods has been audited by a predecessor independent registered public accounting firm. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request by calling the Fund at 1-800-637-6884.
Ratio of Ratio Net Expenses of Net Total Assets, Ratio of to Average Investment Dividends Net Asset End of Expenses Net Assets Income to and Value, End Total Period to Average (Excluding Average Net Portfolio Distributions of Period Return+ (Thousands) Net Assets Waivers) Assets Turnover ------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ --------- CB CORE EQUITY FUND 2005 (0.89) $ 12.79 12.01% $ 50,351 0.94% 1.26% 0.70** 38.61% 2004 (0.05) $ 12.25 6.57% $ 44,294 0.94% 1.26% 0.35% 88.38% May 20, 2003* to October 31, 2003 (0.02) $ 11.54 15.57%++ $ 37,886 0.94% 1.60% 0.51% 30.57% |
THE CB CORE EQUITY FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER
CB Investment Managers, LLC
300 West Vine Street
Lexington, Kentucky 40507
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following:
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund and the CB Core Equity Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
By Telephone: Call 1-800-637-6884, or from within Kentucky, call 1-800-432-0721.
By Mail: Write to us
The CB Core Equity Fund c/o SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
By Internet: www.centralbank.com
From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports, as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. You may review and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090). You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address: publicinfo@sec.gov. The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is 811-06400.
CHARTWELL U.S. EQUITY FUND
[LOGO OMITTED] CHARTWELL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISOR:
CHARTWELL INVESTMENT PARTNERS
ADVISOR CLASS PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
THE ADVISORS` INNER CIRCLE FUND
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND HISTORY ............................................................ 1 FUND OVERVIEW ........................................................... 1 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES ............................................... 1 PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES ..................................... 1 OVERVIEW OF RISKS OF INVESTING ...................................... 2 WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST .............................................. 3 PERFORMANCE ............................................................. 3 FEES AND EXPENSES ....................................................... 6 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES AND RISKS ................... 7 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS .................................... 9 MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS ................................................. 10 THE ADVISOR ......................................................... 10 THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS .............................................. 10 PERFORMANCE OF COMPARATIVE ACCOUNTS ................................. 10 ACCOUNT INFORMATION ..................................................... 13 WHEN THE FUNDS' SHARES ARE PRICED ................................... 13 HOW THE FUNDS' SHARES ARE PRICED .................................... 13 HOW TO INVEST ........................................................... 14 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT ............................................... 14 HOW TO MAKE PURCHASES ............................................... 14 SELLING YOUR SHARES ................................................. 17 OTHER POLICIES ...................................................... 20 EARNINGS AND TAXES ...................................................... 23 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ......................................... 23 TAXES ............................................................... 23 RULE 12B-1 FEES ......................................................... 24 MULTIPLE CLASS INFORMATION .............................................. 24 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS .................................................... 25 This prospectus sets forth basic information about the Advisor Class of the |
Funds that you should know before investing. It should be read and retained for future reference.
More detailed information on all subjects covered in this prospectus is contained in the Funds' Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). Investors seeking more in-depth explanations of the contents of this prospectus should request the SAI and review it before purchasing shares.
Each of the Funds has been established as part of a reorganization that was completed on December 9, 2002 ("Reorganization"). As a result of the Reorganization, the Chartwell U.S. Equity Fund and Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund became the successors to the Advisors Series Trust Chartwell Large Cap Value Fund and Advisors Series Trust Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund, respectively (each a "Predecessor Fund" and, collectively, the "Predecessor Funds"). Each Fund is the successor to its corresponding Predecessor Fund's performance and financial history, and the "Performance" section for each Fund reflects the historical performance of the corresponding Predecessor Fund for the periods presented prior to the Reorganization. Each Fund has investment objectives and policies that are identical or substantially similar to those of the corresponding Predecessor Fund, although each Fund has different fee and expense arrangements. The Funds are managed by Chartwell Investment Partners ("Advisor"), the investment advisor that managed the Predecessor Funds.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Each Fund's investment objective is growth of capital, with a secondary objective to provide current income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
U.S. EQUITY FUND: Under normal market conditions, this Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities (common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants). The Fund will invest primarily in large companies, which are defined as companies with a market capitalization of $1 billion or more. The Fund may not change its policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of large companies without 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
The Fund's Advisor applies proprietary valuation screens, focusing on ratios such as price to earnings, price to cash flow, price to sales and price to book to identify inexpensive, yet financially strong companies that the Advisor believes exhibit an improved fundamental outlook. The Fund's Advisor then conducts fundamental analysis to independently assess a company's intrinsic value. In addition, the Advisor seeks equity securities of companies that it believes have had or are undergoing a major fundamental change or other catalyst, which is likely to spark greater market interest in the company and its equity securities. Overall sector review of
the portfolio is also performed in an attempt to further control portfolio risk. Due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs for the Fund and higher capital gains taxes for taxable investors.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND: Under normal market conditions, this Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase in equity securities (common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants) of smaller companies, which are defined as companies with a market capitalization between $100 million and $2.5 billion. The Fund may not change its policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of smaller companies without 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
The Fund's Advisor analyzes companies within this capitalization range and identifies reasonably-priced smaller companies which are at the lower end of their historical valuation ranges. The Advisor looks for companies with strong business prospects and potential change factors that are likely to increase the market's interest in the stock. The Advisor generally will not sell a stock merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential.
Under normal market conditions, each Fund will stay as fully invested as possible. Both U.S. and foreign stocks may be purchased by the Funds. Foreign stocks will be U.S. dollar-denominated.
OVERVIEW OF RISKS OF INVESTING
You may lose money by investing in the Funds. Other principal risks you should consider include:
EQUITY SECURITY RISK - Since both Funds invest in equity securities, the Funds are subject to the risk that prices of equity securities will fall over short or extended periods of time.
MARKET DECLINE - A company's stock price or the overall stock market may experience a sudden decline.
SMALL COMPANY RISK - The Small Cap Value Fund invests in equity securities of smaller companies. Equity securities of smaller companies may involve greater volatility and liquidity risks.
FOREIGN SECURITY RISk - Both Funds may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated equity securities of foreign companies. Equity securities of foreign companies may involve greater volatility and political and economic risks.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
The Funds are intended for investors who:
o Are willing to hold their shares for a long period of time;
o Are diversifying their investment portfolio by investing in a mutual fund that concentrates in large-cap companies or small-cap companies; and/or
o Are willing to accept higher short-term risk in exchange for a higher potential for a long-term total return.
The following bar chart and performance table reflect historical performance data for each Fund. The bar chart and the performance tables below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Funds. Of course, the Funds' past performance shown does not necessarily indicate how either Fund will perform in the future.
U.S. EQUITY FUND
This bar chart shows the changes in the performance of Advisor Class shares of the U.S. Equity Fund from calendar year to calendar year.
[BAR CHART OMITTED] 2003 21.25% 2004 12.35% 2005 -0.44% |
During the period of time displayed in the bar chart above, the Fund's best quarter was 06/30/03, up 17.66% and the worst quarter was 03/31/03, down 7.11%.
The table below compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the Advisor Class shares for the periods ended December 31, 2005, on a before-tax and after-tax basis, to those of the S&P 500 Index.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005
Since 1 Year Inception* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Equity Fund Return Before Taxes -0.44% 0.48% Return After Taxes on Distributions** -0.50% 0.07% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares** -0.19% 0.22% S&P 500 Index (reflects no fees, expenses, or taxes)*** 4.91% 4.11% |
* The inception date of the Advisor Class shares of the Predecessor Fund was March 1, 2002. Index comparisons begin on March 31, 2002.
** After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
*** The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure the performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
This bar chart shows the changes in the performance of Advisor Class shares of the Small Cap Value Fund from calendar year to calendar year.
[BAR CHART OMITTED] 2003 27.97% 2004 20.01% 2005 6.45% |
During the period of time displayed in the bar chart above, the Fund's best quarter was 06/30/03, up 14.84% and the worst quarter was 03/31/03, down 8.24%.
The table below compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the Advisor Class shares for the periods ended December 31, 2005, on a before-tax and after-tax basis, to those of the S&P 500 Index, Russell 2000 Value Index and Lipper Small Cap Value Funds Average.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005
Since 1 Year Inception* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Value Fund Return Before Taxes 6.45% 8.82% Return After Taxes on Distributions** 3.25% 6.95% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares** 5.98% 6.92% S&P 500 Index (reflects no fees, expenses, or taxes)*** 4.91% 4.11% The Russell 2000 Value Index (reflects no fees, expenses, or taxes)**** 4.71% 11.63% Lipper Small Cap Value Funds Classification (reflects no fees, expenses, or taxes)***** 6.16% 11.08% |
* The inception date of the Advisor Class shares of the Predecessor Fund was March 1, 2002. Index comparisons begin on March 31, 2002.
** After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
*** The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged capitalization weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure the performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
**** The Russell 2000 Value Index is a market-weighted total return index that measures the performance of companies within the Russell 2000 Index having lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000 Index includes the 2000 companies included in the Russell 3000 Index with the smallest market capitalizations. The Russell 3000 Index represents 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
***** The Lipper Small Cap Value Funds Classification represents an average of small-cap value funds with similar investment objectives as the Small Cap Value Fund.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Advisor Class shares of the Funds.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) ......... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
U.S. Equity Fund Small Cap Value Fund -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisory Fees 0.50% 0.80% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Distribution and Services (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 0.25% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Expenses 0.75% 0.78% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.50% 1.83% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less Fee Reduction and/or Expense Reimbursement (0.50)% (0.48)% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Expenses* 1.00% 1.35% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * The Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or pay |
expenses of each Fund for a period of one year from the date of this prospectus in order to keep actual total annual Fund operating expenses for Advisor Class shares from exceeding 1.00% for the U.S. Equity Fund and 1.35% for the Small Cap Value Fund. This contract may only be terminated with the approval of the Board of Trustees.
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Advisor Class shares of the Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Equity Fund $102 $318 $552 $1,225 Small Cap Value Fund $137 $428 $739 $1,624 |
Each Fund's investment objective is growth of capital, with income as a secondary objective.
The U.S. EQUITY FUND invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities (common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants). The Fund will invest primarily in large companies, which are defined as companies with a market capitalization of $1 billion or more. The Fund may not change its policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities without 60 days' written notice to shareholders. The Fund's Advisor applies proprietary valuation screens, focusing on ratios such as price to earnings, price to cash flow, price to sales and price to book to identify inexpensive, yet financially strong companies that the Advisor believes exhibit an improved fundamental outlook. The Fund's Advisor then conducts fundamental analysis to independently assess a company's intrinsic value. In addition, the Advisor seeks equity securities of companies which have or are undergoing a major fundamental change or other catalyst, which is likely to spark greater market interest in the company and its equity securities. Overall sector review of the portfolio is also performed in an attempt to further control portfolio risk.
In reviewing securities for a possible sale, the Advisor looks at factors such as valuation at the high end of a company's historical range, deteriorating fundamentals, or a change in the factors that were part of the original buy decision.
The SMALL CAP VALUE FUND invests at least 80% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase in equity securities (common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants) of smaller companies, which are defined as companies with a market capitalization between $100 million and $2.5 billion. The Fund may not change its policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of smaller companies without 60 days' written notice to shareholders. This group of equity securities is screened first for factors such as sufficient liquidity and adequate data availability. In addition, these equity securities are screened for a valuation discount to that of the Russell 2000 Index, a well known index of 2,000 smaller U.S. companies.
The Advisor then analyzes company histories to identify those equity securities that are priced at the lower end of their historical valuation ranges. The Advisor's research then concentrates on multiple valuation
measures along with historical return, margin, balance sheet and growth data. In addition, the Advisor makes an effort to uncover the causes of the perceived undervaluation by looking at factors such as management conditions, profit margins, cost pressures, competitive deficiencies, market perceptions or disappointments in growth. The Advisor then evaluates company business prospects in an attempt to isolate equity securities it believes are undervalued and have potential for appreciation, as opposed to those which are merely inexpensive and it believes do not hold much real value based on simple valuation measures such as price-to-earnings ratios. As is the case with the U.S. Equity Fund, the Advisor also seeks equity securities of companies which have had or are undergoing a major fundamental change, which is likely to spark greater market interest in the company and its equity securities.
Factors the Advisor considers in determining when to sell equity securities include valuation at the high end of a company's historical range, deteriorating fundamentals, or a change in the factors that were part of the original buy decision. A change in the market capitalization of an equity security outside of the large or small cap ranges defined in this prospectus would not necessarily cause the Advisor to sell the equity securities.
DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS. Although each Fund will normally stay fully invested, it is possible that a Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, and high quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments for temporary defensive purposes. During such a period, a Fund may not be pursuing its investment objectives.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
These are the principal risks of investing in the Funds that may adversely affect a Fund's net asset value or total return.
MARKET RISK. The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of the economy or the market as a whole.
EQUITY SECURITIES RISK. Equity securities include public and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of
equity securities in which a Fund invests will cause its net asset value to fluctuate. An investment in a portfolio of equity securities, such as the Funds, may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
SMALLER COMPANIES RISK. The Small Cap Value Fund may invest in smaller companies. Investing in such companies may involve greater risk than investing in larger companies because they can be subject to more abrupt or erratic share price changes than larger companies. Small companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources and their management may be dependent on a limited number of key individuals. Stocks of these companies may have limited market liquidity and their prices may be more volatile.
FOREIGN SECURITIES RISK. Both Funds may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
securities of foreign companies. Investing in foreign securities may
involve greater risks, including (1) economic and political instability,
(2) less publicly available information, (3) less strict auditing and
financial reporting requirements, (4) currency fluctuations, (5) less
governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets and (6)
greater possibility of not being able to sell securities on a timely basis.
Each Fund generally posts on the internet at HTTP://SEI2FUNDS.SEIC.COM/ CHARTWELL a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Advisor may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of each Fund. Each Fund generally posts on the internet at HTTP://SEI2FUNDS.SEIC.COM/ CHARTWELL the ten largest portfolio holdings of the Fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the Funds' SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings.
THE ADVISOR
The Funds' Advisor, Chartwell Investment Partners, provides individual and institutional investment management services to clients with assets of approximately $5.1 billion as of December 31, 2005. The Advisor's address is 1235 Westlakes Drive, Suite 400, Berwyn, PA 19312. The Advisor is responsible for formulating and implementing the Funds' investments. The Advisor furnishes the Funds with office space and certain administrative services. As compensation for the services it receives, the U.S. Equity Fund pays the Advisor a monthly advisory fee at the annual rate of 0.50% of its average daily net assets and the Small Cap Value Fund pays a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.80% of its average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the U.S. Equity Fund paid 0.00% and the Small Cap Value Fund paid 0.32% of its average daily net assets in advisory fees (after waivers) to the Advisor. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Funds' investment advisory contract is available in the Funds' semi-annual report dated April 30, 2005.
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
U.S. EQUITY FUND. Mr. George H. Burwell, CFA is principally responsible for the day-to-day management of this Fund's portfolio. Mr. Burwell is a Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Advisor. Prior to joining the Advisor, Mr. Burwell was Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager at Merrill Lynch Investment Management from 1999 to 2001 and Senior Portfolio Manager at Delaware Investments from 1992 to 1999.
PERFORMANCE OF COMPARABLE ACCOUNTS
The information set forth below represents the performance of various other mutual funds and private accounts managed by Mr. Burwell in a manner substantially similar to the current strategy of the U.S. Equity Fund. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance and should not be considered as a representation of the future results of the U.S. Equity Fund. Each table compares the average annual total returns of other mutual funds and private accounts managed by Mr. Burwell to the S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index generally representative of the market for stocks of large U.S. companies.
The performance information shown below from January 1, 1994 through March 31, 1999 is the performance of the Devon Fund, a registered mutual fund managed principally by Mr. Burwell while at Delaware
Investment Advisers. The Devon Fund had substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as, but different fees and expenses than, the U.S. Equity Fund.
THIS CHART DOES NOT SHOW THE PERFORMANCE OF THE U.S. EQUITY FUND. IT SHOWS
THE PERFORMANCE OF A SIMILAR ACCOUNT MANAGED BY MR. BURWELL.
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH TOTAL YEAR QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER YEAR -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1 -0.10% 2.90% 4.97% -2.11% 5.63% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index -3.79% 0.42% 4.89% -0.02% 1.32% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1995 1 9.12% 6.20% 8.70% 7.52% 35.44% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 9.74% 9.55% 7.95% 6.02% 37.58% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1 2.42% 6.73% 3.27% 8.86% 22.90% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 5.37% 4.49% 3.09% 8.34% 22.96% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1 1.38% 14.23% 10.39% 5.55% 34.93% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 2.68% 17.46% 7.49% 2.87% 33.36% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1 11.66% -0.39% -8.98% 20.68% 22.16% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 13.95% 3.30% -9.95% 21.30% 28.58% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1 -8.49% N/A N/A N/A N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 4.98% N/A N/A N/A N/A |
1 The performance information shown (calculated in accordance with SEC standards) is of the Devon Fund, a comparable fund managed by Mr. Burwell, after the Devon Fund's advisory fees, operating expenses, including custody fees and other expenses normally paid by mutual funds and sales loads, if applicable, have been deducted.
The performance shown below from July 1, 1999 through March 31, 2001 is the performance of the Disciplined Equity Fund, a registered mutual fund managed principally by Mr. Burwell while at Merrill Lynch Investment Management. The Disciplined Equity Fund had substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as, but different fees and expenses than, the U.S. Equity Fund. The performance information shown below from April 1, 2001 through September 30, 2003 is the composite performance of all of the Disciplined Core private accounts managed by Mr. Burwell while at Chartwell Investment Partners. These accounts all had substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the U.S. Equity Fund, but were not registered as mutual funds and therefore were not subject to the same investment and operational restrictions or fees and expenses as the U.S. Equity Fund. If they had been, performance for the Disciplined Core private accounts would have been lower.
THIS CHART DOES NOT SHOW THE PERFORMANCE OF THE U.S. EQUITY FUND. IT SHOWS
THE PERFORMANCE OF SIMILAR ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY MR. BURWELL.
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH TOTAL YEAR QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER YEAR -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1 N/A N/A -11.11% 11.24% N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index N/A N/A 4.98% 7.05% N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1 2.67% 2.31% 2.65% 2.68% 10.73% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 2.29% -2.66% -0.97% -7.83% -9.11% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2 -6.17% 6.90% -9.43% 13.41% 3.03% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index -11.86% 5.85% -14.68% 10.69% -11.88% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2 -1.67% -14.92% -10.15% 4.15% -21.71% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 0.28% -13.40% -17.28% 8.44% -22.10% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2 -2.24% 15.77% 3.74% N/A N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index -3.15% 15.39% 2.65% N/A N/A |
1 The performance information shown from July 1, 1999 through March 31, 2001 (calculated in accordance with SEC standards) shows the performance of the Disciplined Equity Fund, a comparable fund managed by Mr. Burwell, after the Disciplined Equity Fund's advisory fees, operating expenses, including custody fees and other expenses normally paid by mutual funds and sales loads, if applicable, have been deducted.
2 The performance information shown from April 1, 2001 through September 30, 2003 shows the performance of a composite of comparable private accounts managed by Mr. Burwell after advisory fees and operating expenses charged to the accounts in the composite have been deducted. The Fund's fees and expenses are generally expected to be higher than those of the private accounts. If the Fund's fees and expenses had been imposed on the private accounts, the performance of the private accounts would have been lower. The composite does not reflect custody fees or other expenses, including sales loads, normally paid by mutual funds. These accounts were not subject to the investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which if imposed could have adversely affected the performance.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND. Mr. David C. Dalrymple, CFA, together with Mr. Bob Zenouzi are principally responsible for the day-to-day management of this Fund's portfolio. Mr. Dalrymple is a Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Advisor. Prior to joining the Advisor, Mr. Dalrymple was a Portfolio Manager at Delaware Investment Advisers from 1991 to 1997. Mr. Zenouzi is a Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Advisor. Prior to joining the Advisor, Mr. Zenouzi was a Portfolio Manager at Delaware Investment Advisors from 1992 to 2001.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
WHEN THE FUNDS' SHARES ARE PRICED
Each Fund calculates net asset value per share ("NAV") once each day on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day") as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the Funds must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays - the Funds will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. A Fund will not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions.
HOW THE FUNDS' SHARES ARE PRICED
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund. In calculating NAV, each Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund |
reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. A Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Funds invest primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Funds would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
With respect to non-U.S. securities held by the Funds, a Fund may take factors influencing specific markets or issuers into consideration in determining the fair value of a non-U.S. security. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such
cases, the value of any international securities owned by a Fund may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Fund prices its shares, the value the Fund assigns to securities generally will not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges. In determining fair value prices, a Fund may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation/ depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT
The following types of investors may qualify to purchase Advisor Class shares of each Fund:
o Registered investment advisers;
o 401(k) plans;
o Other financial intermediaries;
o Institutional investors purchasing more than $1 million of Advisor Class shares; and
o Insurance Company Separate Accounts.
You may purchase Advisor Class shares by completing the Application Form that accompanies this prospectus. If you have any questions or need further information about how to purchase shares, you may call the Funds at 866-585-6552. PLEASE MAKE SURE TO SPECIFY THAT YOU ARE PURCHASING ADVISOR CLASS SHARES WHEN YOU PLACE YOUR ORDER.
The information in this "How to Invest" section is not applicable if you are using Advisor Class shares in connection with a variable annuity contract. Please refer to your variable annuity materials for the instructions applicable to variable annuity owners.
The Funds generally do not accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in a Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Funds for more information.
HOW TO MAKE PURCHASES
Shares of the Funds may be purchased by check, Automated Clearing House ("ACH") or wire transfer. All investments must be in U.S. dollars.
CHECKS. Checks must be drawn on U.S. financial institutions and made payable to "Chartwell Funds." Neither Fund accepts purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or travelers checks). Neither Fund accepts purchases made by third party checks or credit card checks.
PURCHASES BY ACH. This service allows you to purchase additional shares through an electronic transfer of money from a checking or savings account. When you make an additional purchase by telephone, the transfer agent will automatically debit your pre-designated bank account for the desired amount. You may call 866-585-6552 to request an ACH transaction.
WIRES. Instruct your financial institution to make a Federal Funds wire payment to Citigroup Fund Services, LLC for further credit to the Chartwell Funds. Your financial institution may charge you a fee for this service. More detailed wire instructions are on the next page.
CANCELED OR FAILED PAYMENTS. Each Fund accepts checks and ACH transfers at full value subject to collection. If your payment for shares is not received or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or is returned for insufficient funds, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by a Fund or the transfer agent, and the Fund may redeem shares you own in the account as reimbursement. Each Fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange or redemption due to nonpayment.
Each Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order for any reason. The Funds are not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Funds' policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
PURCHASES BY MAIL
Please complete the attached Application Form and mail it with a personal check, payable to the CHARTWELL U.S. EQUITY FUND or to the CHARTWELL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND at the following address:
MAILING ADDRESS OVERNIGHT ADDRESS Chartwell Funds Chartwell Funds Citigroup Fund Citigroup Fund Services, LLC Services, LLC P.O. Box 446 Two Portland Square Portland, ME 04112 Portland, ME 04101 |
PURCHASING SHARES BY WIRE
To place an order by wire, please call the Funds at 866-585-6552 between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on a day when the NYSE is open for trading.
Your bank or other financial institution may send the wire with the following instructions:
Citibank NA
New York, New York
ABA #021000089
For Credit to:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Account #30576692
Chartwell U.S. Equity Fund
and/or Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund
Shareholder Name
Shareholder Account No.
Your bank or financial institution may charge a fee for sending the wire to the Funds.
PURCHASING THROUGH AN INVESTMENT BROKER
You may buy and sell Advisor Class shares through the Funds' approved brokers and agents (together, "Brokers"). An order placed with a Broker is treated as if it were placed directly with a Fund, and will be executed at the next share price calculated by the Fund. Your Broker will hold your shares in a pooled account in the Broker's name. The Advisor may pay the Broker to maintain your individual ownership information, for maintaining other required records, and for providing other shareholder services. The Broker may charge you a fee to handle your order. The Broker is responsible for processing your order correctly and promptly, keeping you advised of the status of your account, confirming your transactions and ensuring that you receive copies of the Funds' prospectus.
Please contact your broker to see if it is an approved Broker of the Advisor Class shares of the Funds and for additional information.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
Your initial purchase must be at least $2,500. However, a Fund may waive its minimum investment requirement for purchases by certain groups or retirement plans.
Please contact the Funds at 866-585-6552 for further information. Exceptions may be made at the Funds' discretion.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS
Additional purchases may be made in amounts of $500 or more. Exceptions may be made at the Funds' discretion. You may purchase additional shares of either Fund by sending a check, with the stub from your account statement, to the Funds at the addresses listed above. Please ensure that you include your account number on the check. If you do not have the stub from your account statement, include your name, address and account number on a separate statement.
You may also make additional purchases by wire or through a Broker. Please follow the procedures described above for purchasing shares through a Broker.
MINIMUM ACCOUNT BALANCE
Due to the relatively high administrative cost of managing small accounts, if the value of your account falls below $2,500, that Fund may redeem your shares. However, each Fund will provide you 30 days' written notice to give you time to add to your account and avoid involuntary redemption of your shares. The Board of Trustees believes this policy to be in the best interest of all shareholders.
SELLING YOUR SHARES
You may sell some or all of your Fund shares on any Business Day. Your redemption may result in a realized gain or loss for tax purposes. Your shares will be sold at the NAV next calculated for a Fund after receiving your order. You may sell your shares by the methods discussed below or through your Broker.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Funds generally pay sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (or for the protection of each Fund's remaining shareholders) a Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). If your shares are redeemed in kind, you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In addition, you will continue to be subject to the risks of any market fluctuation in the value of the securities you receive in kind until you sell them. The Funds may also redeem in kind to discourage short-term trading of shares. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, investors will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Payment of your redemption proceeds will be made promptly, but not later than seven days after the receipt of your written request in proper form, meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation (such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.). If you made your initial investment by wire, payment of your redemption proceeds for those shares will not be made until one Business Day after your completed Account Application is received by a Fund. If you did not purchase your shares with a certified check or wire, the Fund may delay payment of your redemption proceeds for up to 15 days from date of purchase or until your check has cleared, whichever occurs first.
SELLING YOUR SHARES BY MAIL
You may redeem your shares by sending a written request to a Fund. You must give your account number and state the number of shares you wish to sell. You must sign the written request. If the account is in the name of more than one person, each shareholder must sign the written request. Send your written request to the Funds at:
MAILING ADDRESS OVERNIGHT ADDRESS Chartwell Funds Chartwell Funds Citigroup Global Transaction Citigroup Global Transaction Services Services P.O. Box 446 Two Portland Square Portland, ME 04112 Portland, ME 04101 |
If the dollar amount of your redemption exceeds $100,000, you must obtain a signature guarantee (NOT A NOTARIZATION), available from many commercial banks, savings associations, stock brokers and other NASD member firms.
SELLING YOUR SHARES BY TELEPHONE
If you completed the "Redemption by Telephone" section of the Funds' Application Form, you may sell your shares by calling the Funds at 866-585-6552. Your redemption will be mailed or wired according to your instructions, on the next Business Day to the bank account you designated on your Application Form. The minimum wire amount is $1,000. Your bank or financial institution may charge a fee for receiving the wire from the Funds. Telephone redemptions may not be made for IRA accounts.
You may request telephone redemption privileges after your account is opened. However, the authorization form requires a separate signature
guarantee (NOT A NOTARIZATION). Please be aware that you may experience delays in redeeming your shares by telephone during periods of abnormal market activity. If this occurs, you may make your redemption request in writing. The telephone redemption privilege is not available if you were issued certificates for shares that remain outstanding. The telephone redemption privilege may be modified or terminated without notice.
Purchasing, selling and exchanging Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Funds have certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Funds are not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions we reasonably believe to be genuine. Therefore, if you or your financial institution transact with the Funds over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTS. To protect you and the Funds against fraud, certain redemption options will require a signature guarantee. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You can obtain one from most banking institutions or securities brokers, but not from a notary public. Each Fund requires written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee for each owner, for any of the following:
o Written requests to redeem $50,000 or more
o Changes to a shareholder's record name
o Redemption from an account for which the address or account registration has changed within the last 30 days
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to any person, address, brokerage firm or bank account not on record
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to an account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours
o Adding or changing: ACH or wire instructions; telephone redemption or exchange options; or any other election in connection with your account
The Funds reserve the right to require a signature guarantee(s) on all redemptions.
LOST ACCOUNTS. The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is "lost," all distributions on the account will
be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance. Unclaimed accounts may be subject to state escheatment laws, and the Funds and their transfer agent will not be liable to the shareholders or their representatives for compliance with those laws in good faith.
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Each Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of a Fund may present risks to the Fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of a Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
In addition, because the Funds may invest in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time each Fund determines its NAV, the risks posed by frequent trading may have a greater potential to dilute the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders than a Fund investing in U.S. securities. In instances where a significant event that affects the value of one or more foreign securities held by a Fund takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the Fund determines its NAV, certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (sometimes referred to as "price" or "time zone" arbitrage). Shareholders who attempt this type of arbitrage may dilute the value of a Fund's shares by virtue of their Fund share transaction, if those prices reflect the fair value of the foreign securities. Although the Funds have procedures designed to determine the fair value of foreign securities for purposes of calculating their NAVs when such an event has occurred, fair value pricing, because it involves judgments which are inherently subjective, may not always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage. For more information on how the Funds use fair value pricing, see "How the Funds' Shares are Priced."
Because the Small Cap Value Fund invests in small cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, frequent trading by certain shareholders may dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. In addition, because frequent trading may cause the Fund to attempt to maintain higher cash positions, changes to the Fund's holdings in response to frequent trading may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the Fund.
The Funds' service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds' Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Funds' service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Funds' policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than two "round trips" into or out of a Fund per 30 days. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The Funds define a round trip as a purchase into a Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund.
o Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Advisor reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Funds and/or their service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Funds' long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in a Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. A Fund's and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, a Fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Fund and its long-term shareholders as dis-
cussed above. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Funds. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Funds will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Funds to identify you. In addition, the IRS requires that you provide the Funds or your Broker with a taxpayer identification number and other information upon opening an account. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Funds are required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Funds are required to collect documents to fulfill their legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your Broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, each Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If a Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's
price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Funds reserve the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to any corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Funds' overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Funds have adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Funds from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Funds reserve the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of a Fund or in cases when a Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Funds are required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income dividends and capital gain distributions are normally declared and paid by each Fund to its shareholders in December of each year. The Funds may also make periodic dividend payments and distributions at other times at their discretion.
Unless you invest through a tax-advantaged account, you will owe taxes on the dividends and distributions whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of a Fund unless you make a written request to the Fund that you would like to receive dividends and distributions in cash.
TAXES
Please consult your tax advisor regarding your specific questions about federal, state, and local income taxes. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Funds and their shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
Each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of a Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, including distributions of net short-term capital gains but excluding distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Funds as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. EACH SALE OF FUND SHARES MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
Each Fund has adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 that allows the Funds to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of its Advisor Class shares and for services provided to its shareholders. The distribution and service fee is 0.25% of a Fund's average daily net assets. Because these fees are paid out of the Funds' assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment in Advisor Class shares of the Funds and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
The Funds offer two classes of shares - the Institutional Class and the Advisor Class. While each class invests in the same portfolio of securities, the classes have separate expense structures and shareholder privileges. The difference in the fee structures among the classes is the result of their separate arrangements for shareholder and distribution services and not the result of any difference in amounts charged by the Advisor for investment advisory services. Accordingly, the core investment advisory expenses do not vary by class.
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Advisor Class shares of the Funds for the fiscal periods indicated. Certain information contained in the table reflects the financial results for a single Advisor Class share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the Funds assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. The information below relates to the Chartwell U.S. Equity Fund, the Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund and the Predecessor Funds. The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Chartwell U.S. Equity Fund and Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund reorganized and acquired all of the assets of the Predecessor Funds on December 9, 2002. The information provided below for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds. The information for the prior periods has been audited by predecessor independent registered public accounting firms for the Funds and Predecessor Funds. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2005 are included in the annual report of the Funds which is available upon request by calling the Funds at 866-585-6552.
Year Year 12/7/02 9/1/02 3/1/02++ ended ended to to to 10/31/05 10/31/04 10/31/03 12/6/02* 8/31/02 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value, beginning of period $9.55 $8.95 $8.16 $8.64 $10.57 ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ Income from investment operations: Net investment income 0.07(2)(3) 0.03 0.11(2) 0.04 0.05 Net realized and unrealized (loss)/gain on investments 0.27(2) 0.84 0.88(2) (0.52) (1.98) ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ Total from investment operations 0.34 0.87 0.99 (0.48) (1.93) ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ Less dividends: From net investment income (0.06) (0.27) (0.20) -- -- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ Total dividends (0.06) (0.27) (0.20) -- -- Net asset value, end of period $9.83 $9.55 $8.95 $8.16 $8.64 ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ TOTAL RETURN+ (1) 3.49% 9.92% 12.46% (5.56)% (18.26)% ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net assets, end of period (thousands) $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 Ratio of expenses to average net assets: Before expense waiver and/or reimbursement 1.50% 1.49% 1.47%** 1.81%** 1.53%** After expense waiver and/or reimbursement 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%** 1.00%** 1.00%** Ratio of net investment income to average net assets: After expense waiver and/or reimbursement 0.69%(3) 0.29% 1.54%** 2.12%** 1.14%** Portfolio turnover rate 66.18% 157.00% 183.74% 65.60% 190.54% + Not Annualized. ++ Commencement of operations for Advisor Class shares. * After the close of business on December 6, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund acquired the assets of the AST Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund. The operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund prior to acquisition were those of the predecessor fund, AST Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund. ** Annualized. (1) Total returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund Shares. Total returns would have been lower had certain fees not been waived and/or expenses assumed by the Advisor during the periods indicated. (2) Per share net investment income and net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) calculated using average shares. (3) Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.04 and 0.40%, respectively, resulting from an extraordinary dividend from Microsoft in November 2004. Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0. |
Year Year 12/7/02 9/1/02 3/1/02++ ended ended to to to 10/31/05 10/31/04 10/31/03 12/6/02* 8/31/02 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net asset value, beginning of period $17.00 $14.61 $12.70 $12.98 $14.83 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Income from investment operations: Net investment income (loss) 0.01(2) (0.01)(2) 0.01 0.01 (0.01) Net realized and unrealized (loss)/gain on investments 2.03(2) 2.42(2) 2.18 (0.29) (1.84) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total from investment operations 2.04 2.41 2.19 (0.28) (1.85) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income -- (0.02) (0.04) -- -- From net realized gains (2.46) -- (0.24) -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total dividends and distributions (2.46) (0.02) (0.28) -- -- Net asset value, end of period $16.58 $17.00 $14.61 $12.70 $12.98 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ TOTAL RETURN+(1) 12.52% 16.50% 17.65% (2.16)% (12.47)% ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net assets, end of period (thousands) $ 1 $ 1 $ 132 $ 113 $ 100 Ratio of expenses to average net assets: Before expense waiver and/or reimbursement 1.83% 1.56% 1.68%** 2.43%** 2.40%** After expense waiver and/or reimbursement 1.35% 1.35% 1.35%** 1.35%** 1.35%** Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets: After expense waiver and/or reimbursement 0.04% (0.15)% 0.10%** 0.33%** (0.14)%** Portfolio turnover rate 102.85% 128.32% 84.00% 18.39% 52.09% + Not Annualized. ++ Commencement of operations for Advisor Class shares. * After the close of business on December 6, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund acquired the assets of the AST Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund. The operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund prior to acquisition were those of the predecessor fund, AST Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund. ** Annualized. (1) Total returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund Shares. Total returns would have been lower had certain fees not been waived and/or expenses assumed by the Advisor during the periods indicated. (2) Per share net investment income and net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) calculated using average shares. Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0. |
ADVISOR
Chartwell Investment Partners
1235 Westlakes Drive
Suite 400
Berwyn, PA 19312
866-585-6552
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Company
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
CUSTODIAN
Wachovia Bank, N.A.
123 Broad Street
Philadelphia, PA 19109
TRANSFER AGENT
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Two Portland Square
Portland, ME 04101
CHARTWELL U.S. EQUITY FUND
CHARTWELL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
EACH A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
FOR MORE INFORMATION
For investors who want more information about the Funds, the following documents are available free upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS: Additional information about the Funds' investments is available in the Funds' annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds' annual reports, you will find a discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund's performance during its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed information about the Funds and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
You can get free copies of reports and the SAI, request other information and discuss your questions about the Funds by contacting the Funds at (please note that the Funds do not have a website): Chartwell Investment Partners 1235 Westlakes Drive Suite 400 Berwyn, PA 19312 866-585-6552 www.chartwellip.com |
You can review and copy information including the Funds' reports and SAI at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington, D.C. You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the Funds are also available:
o Free of charge from the SEC's EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV, or
o For a fee, by writing to the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or
o For a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address:
HTTP://PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV. (The Funds' SEC File Number is 811-06400.)
CIP-PS-001-0200
[LOGO OMITTED] CHARTWELL U.S. EQUITY FUND
CHARTWELL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISOR:
CHARTWELL INVESTMENT PARTNERS
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
THE ADVISORS` INNER CIRCLE FUND
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND HISTORY............................................................. 1 FUND OVERVIEW............................................................ 1 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES................................................ 1 PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES...................................... 1 OVERVIEW OF RISKS OF INVESTING....................................... 2 WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST............................................... 3 PERFORMANCE.............................................................. 3 FEES AND EXPENSES........................................................ 6 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES AND RISKS.................... 7 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS..................................... 9 MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS.................................................. 9 THE ADVISOR.......................................................... 9 THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS............................................... 10 PERFORMANCE OF COMPARABLE ACCOUNTS................................... 10 ACCOUNT INFORMATION...................................................... 13 WHEN THE FUNDS' SHARES ARE PRICED.................................... 13 HOW THE FUNDS' SHARES ARE PRICED..................................... 13 HOW TO INVEST............................................................ 14 OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT................................................ 14 HOW TO MAKE PURCHASES................................................ 14 SELLING YOUR SHARES.................................................. 17 OTHER POLICIES....................................................... 19 EARNINGS AND TAXES....................................................... 22 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.......................................... 22 TAXES................................................................ 23 MULTIPLE CLASS INFORMATION............................................... 23 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS..................................................... 24 This prospectus sets forth basic information about the Institutional Class of |
the Funds that you should know before investing. It should be read and retained for future reference.
More detailed information on all subjects covered in this prospectus is contained in the Funds' Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). Investors seeking more in-depth explanations of the contents of this Prospectus should request the SAI and review it before purchasing shares.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Each Fund's investment objective is growth of capital, with a secondary objective to provide current income.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
U.S. EQUITY FUND: Under normal market conditions, this Fund will invest at
least 80% of its net assets in equity securities (common stocks, preferred
stocks, convertible securities and warrants). The Fund will invest
primarily in large companies, which are defined as companies with a market
capitalization of $1 billion or more. The Fund may not change its policy to
invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of large
companies without 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
The Fund's Advisor applies proprietary valuation screens, focusing on ratios such as price to earnings, price to cash flow, price to sales and price to book to identify inexpensive, yet financially strong companies that the Advisor believes exhibit an improved fundamental outlook. The Fund's Advisor then conducts fundamental analysis to independently assess a company's intrinsic value. In addition, the Advisor seeks equity securities of companies that it believes have had or are undergoing a major fundamental change or other catalyst, which is likely to spark greater market
interest in the company and its equity securities. Overall sector review of the portfolio is also performed in an attempt to further control portfolio risk. Due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs for the Fund and higher capital gains taxes for taxable investors.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND: Under normal market conditions, this Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase in equity securities (common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants) of smaller companies, which are defined as companies with a market capitalization between $100 million and $2.5 billion. The Fund may not change its policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of smaller companies without 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
The Fund's Advisor analyzes companies within this capitalization range and identifies reasonably-priced smaller companies which are at the lower end of their historical valuation ranges. The Advisor looks for companies with strong business prospects and potential change factors that are likely to increase the market's interest in the stock. The Adviser generally will not sell a stock merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential.
Under normal market conditions, each Fund will stay as fully invested as possible. Both U.S. and foreign stocks may be purchased by the Funds. Foreign stocks will be U.S. dollar-denominated.
OVERVIEW OF RISKS OF INVESTING
You may lose money by investing in the Funds. Other principal risks you should consider include:
EQUITY SECURITY RISK - Since both Funds invest in equity securities, the Funds are subject to the risk that prices of equity securities will fall over short or extended periods of time.
MARKET DECLINE - A company's stock price or the overall stock market may experience a sudden decline.
SMALL COMPANY RISK - The Small Cap Value Fund invests in equity securities of smaller companies. Equity securities of smaller companies may involve greater volatility and liquidity risks.
FOREIGN SECURITY RISK - Both Funds may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated equity securities of foreign companies. Equity securities of foreign companies may involve greater volatility and political and economic risks.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
The Funds are intended for investors who:
o Are willing to hold their shares for a long period of time;
o Are diversifying their investment portfolio by investing in a mutual fund that concentrates in large-cap companies or small-cap companies; and/or
o Are willing to accept higher short-term risk in exchange for a higher potential for a long-term total return.
The following bar chart and performance table reflect historical performance data for each Fund. The bar chart and the performance tables below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Funds. Of course, the Funds' past performance shown does not necessarily indicate how either Fund will perform in the future.
U.S. EQUITY FUND
This bar chart shows the changes in the performance of Institutional Class shares of the U.S. Equity Fund from calendar year to calendar year.
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
2000 9.99%
2001 -5.80%
2002 -23.40%
2003 21.30%
2004 12.58%
2005 -0.19%
During the period of time displayed in the bar chart above, the Fund's best quarter was 06/30/03, up 17.59% and the worst quarter was 09/30/02, down 20.24%.
The table below compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the Institutional Class shares for the periods ended December 31, 2005, on a before-tax and after-tax basis, to those of the S&P 500 Index.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005
Since 1 Year 5 Years Inception* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Equity Fund Return Before Taxes -0.19% -0.33% 1.62% Return After Taxes on Distributions** -0.30% -0.74% 1.24% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares** 0.01% -0.47% 1.20% S&P 500 Index (reflects no fees, expenses, or taxes)*** 4.91% 0.54% 0.15% |
* The inception date of the Institutional Class shares of the Predecessor Fund was October 1, 1999. Index comparisons begin on October 31, 1999. ** After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. *** The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure the performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
This bar chart shows the changes in the performance of Institutional Class
shares of the Small Cap Value Fund from calendar year to calendar year.
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
2000 32.07%
2001 13.25%
2002 -12.43
2003 28.24%
2004 20.39%
2005 6.71%
During the period of time displayed in the bar chart above, the Fund's best quarter was 12/31/01, up 17.42% and the worst quarter was 09/30/02, down 19.93%.
The table below compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the Institutional Class shares for the periods ended December 31, 2005, on a before-tax and after-tax basis, to those of the S&P 500 Index, the Russell 2000 Value Index and the Lipper Small Cap Value Funds Classification.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005
Since 1 Year 5 Years Inception* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Value Fund Return Before Taxes 6.71% 10.32% 14.03% Return After Taxes on Distributions** 3.44% 8.50% 12.20% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares** 6.15% 8.20% 11.51% S&P 500 Index (reflects no fees, expenses, or taxes)*** 4.91% 0.54% 0.15% The Russell 2000 Value Index (reflects no fees, expenses, or taxes)**** 4.71% 13.55% 15.27% Lipper Small Cap Value Funds Classification (reflects no fees, expenses, or taxes)***** 6.16% 13.72% 15.23% |
* The inception date of the Institutional Class shares of the Predecessor Fund was October 1, 1999. Index comparisons begin on October 31, 1999. ** After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. The after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. *** The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure the performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries. **** The Russell 2000 Value Index is a market-capitalization weighted index total return index that measures the performance of companies within the Russell 2000 Index having lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000 Index includes the 2000 companies included in the Russell 3000 Index with the smallest market capitalizations. The Russell 3000 Index represents 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. ***** The Lipper Small Cap Value Funds Classification represents an average of small-cap value funds with similar investment objectives as the Small Cap Value Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) ......... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
U.S. Equity Fund Small Cap Value Fund -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisory Fees 0.50% 0.80% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Expenses 0.78% 0.71% ----- ----- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Fund Operating Expenses 1.28% 1.51% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Less Fee Reduction and/or Expense Reimbursement (0.53)% (0.41)% ------- ------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Expenses* 0.75% 1.10% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* The Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or pay
expenses of each Fund for a period of one year from the date of this
prospectus in order to keep actual total annual Fund operating
expenses for Institutional Class shares from exceeding 0.75% for the
U.S. Equity Fund and 1.10% for the Small Cap Value Fund. This
contract may only be terminated with the approval of the Board of
Trustees.
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the
Institutional Class shares of the Funds with the cost of investing in other
mutual funds.
The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in a Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that all dividends and distributions are reinvested and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Equity Fund $ 77 $240 $417 $ 930 Small Cap Value Fund $112 $350 $606 $1,340 |
Each Fund's investment objective is growth of capital, with income as a secondary objective.
The U.S. EQUITY FUND invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities (common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants). The Fund will invest primarily in large companies, which are defined as companies with a market capitalization of $1 billion or more. The Fund may not change its policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities without 60 days' written notice to shareholders. The Fund's Advisor applies proprietary valuation screens, focusing on ratios such as price to earnings, price to cash flow, price to sales and price to book to identify inexpensive, yet financially strong companies that the Advisor believes exhibit an improved fundamental outlook. The Fund's Advisor then conducts fundamental analysis to independently assess a company's intrinsic value. In addition, the Advisor seeks equity securities of companies which have or are undergoing a major fundamental change or other catalyst, which is likely to spark greater market interest in the company and its equity securities. Overall sector review of the portfolio is also performed in an attempt to further control portfolio risk.
In reviewing securities for a possible sale, the Advisor looks at factors such as valuation at the high end of a company's historical range, deteriorating fundamentals, or a change in the factors that were part of the original buy decision.
The SMALL CAP VALUE FUND invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities at the time of initial purchase (common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants) of smaller companies, which are defined as companies with a market capitalization between $100 million and $2.5 billion. The Fund may not change its policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of smaller companies without 60 days' written notice to shareholders. This group of equity securities is screened first for factors such as sufficient liquidity and adequate data availability. In addition, these equity securities are screened for a valuation discount to that of the Russell 2000 Index, a well known index of 2,000 smaller U.S. companies.
The Advisor then analyzes company histories to identify those equity securities that are priced at the lower end of their historical valuation ranges. The Advisor's research then concentrates on multiple valuation measures along with historical return, margin, balance sheet and growth data. In addition, the Advisor makes an effort to uncover the causes of the perceived undervaluation by looking at factors such as management con-
ditions, profit margins, cost pressures, competitive deficiencies, market perceptions or disappointments in growth. The Advisor then evaluates company business prospects in an attempt to isolate equity securities it believes are undervalued and have potential for appreciation, as opposed to those which are merely inexpensive and it believes do not hold much real value based on simple valuation measures such as price-to-earnings ratios. As is the case with the U.S. Equity Fund, the Advisor also seeks equity securities of companies which have had or are undergoing a major fundamental change, which is likely to spark greater market interest in the company and its equity securities.
Factors the Advisor considers in determining when to sell equity securities include valuation at the high end of a company's historical range, deteriorating fundamentals, or a change in the factors that were part of the original buy decision. A change in the market capitalization of an equity security outside of the large or small cap ranges defined in this prospectus would not necessarily cause the Advisor to sell the equity securities.
DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS. Although each Fund will normally stay fully invested, it is possible that a Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, and high quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments for temporary defensive purposes. During such a period, a Fund may not be pursuing its investment objectives.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUNDS
These are the principal risks of investing in the Funds that may adversely affect a Fund's net asset value or total return.
MARKET RISK. The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of the economy or the market as a whole.
EQUITY SECURITIES RISK. Equity securities include public and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a Fund invests will cause its net asset value to fluctuate. An investment in a portfolio of equity securities, such as the Funds, may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
SMALLER COMPANIES RISK. The Small Cap Value Fund may invest in smaller companies. Investing in such companies may involve greater risk than investing in larger companies because they can be subject to more abrupt or erratic share price changes than larger companies. Small companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources and their management may be dependent on a limited number of key individuals. Stocks of these companies may have limited market liquidity and their prices may be more volatile.
FOREIGN SECURITIES RISK. Both Funds may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated
securities of foreign companies. Investing in foreign securities may
involve greater risks, including (1) economic and political instability,
(2) less publicly available information, (3) less strict auditing and
financial reporting requirements, (4) currency fluctuations, (5) less
governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets and (6)
greater possibility of not being able to sell securities on a timely basis.
Advisor a monthly advisory fee at the annual rate of 0.50% of its average daily net assets and the Small Cap Value Fund pays a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.80% of its average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the U.S. Equity Fund paid 0.00% and the Small Cap Value Fund paid 0.39% of its average daily net assets in advisory fees (after waivers) to the Advisor. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Funds' investment advisory contract is available in the Funds' semi-annual report dated April 30, 2005.
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
U.S. EQUITY FUND. Mr. George H. Burwell, CFA is principally responsible for
the day-to-day management of this Fund's portfolio. Mr. Burwell is a
Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Advisor. Prior to joining the
Advisor, Mr. Burwell was Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager at
Merrill Lynch Investment Management from 1999 to 2001 and Senior Portfolio
Manager at Delaware Investments from 1992 to 1999.
PERFORMANCE OF COMPARABLE ACCOUNTS
The information set forth below represents the performance of various other
mutual funds and private accounts managed by Mr. Burwell in a manner
substantially similar to the current strategy of the U.S. Equity Fund. Past
performance is no guarantee of future performance and should not be
considered as a representation of the future results of the U.S. Equity
Fund. Each table compares the average annual total returns of other mutual
funds and private accounts managed by Mr. Burwell to the S&P 500 Index, an
unmanaged index generally representative of the market for stocks of large
U.S. companies.
The performance information shown below from January 1, 1994 through March 31, 1999 is the performance of the Devon Fund, a registered mutual fund managed principally by Mr. Burwell while at Delaware Investment Advisers. The Devon Fund had substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as, but different fees and expenses than, the U.S. Equity Fund.
THIS CHART DOES NOT SHOW THE PERFORMANCE OF THE U.S. EQUITY FUND. IT SHOWS
THE PERFORMANCE OF A SIMILAR ACCOUNT MANAGED BY MR. BURWELL.
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH TOTAL YEAR QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER YEAR -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 1 -0.10% 2.90% 4.97% -2.11% 5.63% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index -3.79% 0.42% 4.89% -0.02% 1.32% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1995 1 9.12% 6.20% 8.70% 7.52% 35.44% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 9.74% 9.55% 7.95% 6.02% 37.58% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1 2.42% 6.73% 3.27% 8.86% 22.90% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 5.37% 4.49% 3.09% 8.34% 22.96% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1 1.38% 14.23% 10.39% 5.55% 34.93% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 2.68% 17.46% 7.49% 2.87% 33.36% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1 11.66% -0.39% -8.98% 20.68% 22.16% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 13.95% 3.30% -9.95% 21.30% 28.58% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1 -8.49% N/A N/A N/A N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 4.98% N/A N/A N/A N/A |
1 The performance information shown (calculated in accordance with SEC standards) is of the Devon Fund, a comparable fund managed by Mr. Burwell, after the Devon Fund's advisory fees, operating expenses, including custody fees and other expenses normally paid by mutual funds and sales loads, if applicable, have been deducted.
The performance shown below from July 1, 1999 through March 31, 2001 is the performance of the Disciplined Equity Fund, a registered mutual fund managed principally by Mr. Burwell while at Merrill Lynch Investment Management. The Disciplined Equity Fund had substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as, but different fees and expenses than, the U.S. Equity Fund. The performance information shown below from April 1, 2001 through September 30, 2003 is the composite performance of all of the Disciplined Core private accounts managed by Mr. Burwell while at Chartwell Investment Partners. These accounts all had substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the U.S. Equity Fund, but were not registered as mutual funds and therefore were not subject to the same investment and operational restrictions or fees and expenses as the U.S. Equity Fund. If they had been, performance for the Disciplined Core private accounts would have been lower.
THIS CHART DOES NOT SHOW THE PERFORMANCE OF THE U.S. EQUITY FUND. IT SHOWS
THE PERFORMANCE OF SIMILAR ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY MR. BURWELL.
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH TOTAL YEAR QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER YEAR -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1 N/A N/A -11.11% 11.24% N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index N/A N/A 4.98% 7.05% N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2000 1 2.67% 2.31% 2.65% 2.68% 10.73% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 2.29% -2.66% -0.97% -7.83% -9.11% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2 -6.17% 6.90% -9.43% 13.41% 3.03% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index -11.86% 5.85% -14.68% 10.69% -11.88% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2 -1.67% -14.92% -10.15% 4.15% -21.71% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index 0.28% -13.40% -17.28% 8.44% -22.10% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2 -2.24% 15.77% 3.74% N/A N/A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index -3.15% 15.39% 2.65% N/A N/A |
1 The performance information shown from July 1, 1999 through March 31, 2001 (calculated in accordance with SEC standards) shows the performance of the Disciplined Equity Fund, a comparable fund managed by Mr. Burwell, after the Disciplined Equity Fund's advisory fees, operating expenses, including custody fees and other expenses normally paid by mutual funds and sales loads, if applicable, have been deducted. 2 The performance information shown from April 1, 2001 through September 30, 2003 shows the performance of a composite of comparable private accounts managed by Mr. Burwell after advisory fees and operating expenses charged to the accounts in the composite have been deducted. The Fund's fees and expenses are generally expected to be higher than those of the private accounts. If the Fund's fees and expenses had been imposed on the private accounts, the performance of the private accounts would have been lower. The composite does not reflect custody fees or other expenses, including sales loads, normally paid by mutual funds. These accounts were not subject to the investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which if imposed could have adversely affected the performance.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND. Mr. David C. Dalrymple, CFA, together with Mr. Bob Zenouzi are principally responsible for the day-to-day management of this Fund's portfolio. Mr. Dalrymple is a Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Advisor. Prior to joining the Advisor, Mr. Dalrymple was a Portfolio Manager at Delaware Investment Advisers from 1991 to 1997. Mr. Zenouzi is a Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager of the Advisor. Prior to joining the Advisor, Mr. Zenouzi was a Portfolio Manager at Delaware Investment Advisors from 1992 to 2001.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
WHEN THE FUNDS' SHARES ARE PRICED
Each Fund calculates net asset value per share ("NAV") once each day on any
day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a
"Business Day") as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on
the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any
given day, the Funds must receive your order in good form (meaning that it
is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting
documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms,
etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE closes
early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays -
the Funds will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. A Fund will
not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the
transaction or any other special conditions.
HOW THE FUNDS' SHARES ARE PRICED
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund. In calculating NAV, each Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund |
reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. A Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although each Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value--for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
With respect to non-U.S. securities held by the Funds, a Fund may take factors influencing specific markets or issuers into consideration in determining the fair value of a non-U.S. security. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by a Fund may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Fund prices its shares, the value the Fund assigns to securities generally will not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges. In determining fair value prices, a Fund may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation/ depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
The Funds generally do not accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in a Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Funds for more information.
CHECKS. Checks must be drawn on U.S. financial institutions and made payable to "Chartwell Funds." Neither Fund accepts purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or travelers checks). Neither Fund accepts purchases made by third party checks or credit card checks.
PURCHASES BY ACH. This service allows you to purchase additional shares through an electronic transfer of money from a checking or savings account. When you make an additional purchase by telephone,
the transfer agent will automatically debit your pre-designated bank account for the desired amount. You may call 866-585-6552 to request an ACH transaction.
WIRES. Instruct your financial institution to make a Federal Funds wire payment to Citigroup Fund Services, LLC for further credit to the Chartwell Funds. Your financial institution may charge you a fee for this service. More detailed wire instructions are on the next page.
CANCELED OR FAILED PAYMENTS. Each Fund accepts checks and ACH transfers at full value subject to collection. If your payment for shares is not received or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear or is returned for insufficient funds, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by a Fund or the transfer agent, and the Fund may redeem shares you own in the account as reimbursement. Each Fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase, exchange or redemption due to nonpayment.
Each Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order for any reason. The Funds are not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Funds' policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
PURCHASES BY MAIL
Please complete the attached Application Form and mail it with a personal check, payable to the CHARTWELL U.S. EQUITY FUND or to the CHARTWELL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND at the following address:
MAILING ADDRESS OVERNIGHT ADDRESS Chartwell Funds Chartwell Funds Citigroup Fund Citigroup Fund Services, LLC Services, LLC P.O. Box 446 Two Portland Square Portland, ME 04112 Portland, ME 04101 PURCHASING SHARES BY WIRE To place an order by wire, please call the Funds at 866-585-6552 between |
8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on a day when the NYSE is open for trading.
Your bank or other financial institution may send the wire with the following instructions:
Citibank NA
New York, New York
ABA #021000089
For Credit to:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Account #30576692
Chartwell U.S. Equity Fund
and/or Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund
Shareholder Name
Shareholder Account No.
Your bank or financial institution may charge a fee for sending the wire to the Funds.
PURCHASING THROUGH AN INVESTMENT BROKER
You may buy and sell Institutional Class shares through the Funds' approved brokers and agents (together, "Brokers"). An order placed with a Broker is treated as if it were placed directly with a Fund, and will be executed at the next share price calculated by the Fund. Your Broker will hold your shares in a pooled account in the Broker's name. The Advisor may pay the Broker to maintain your individual ownership information, for maintaining other required records, and for providing other shareholder services. The Broker may charge you a fee to handle your order. The Broker is responsible for processing your order correctly and promptly, keeping you advised of the status of your account, confirming your transactions and ensuring that you receive copies of the Funds' prospectus.
Please contact your broker to see if it is an approved Broker of the Institutional Class shares of the Funds and for additional information.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
Your initial purchase must be at least $2,500. However, a Fund may waive its minimum investment requirement for purchases by certain groups or retirement plans.
Please contact the Funds at 866-585-6552 for further information. Exceptions may be made at the Funds' discretion.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS
Additional purchases may be made in amounts of $500 or more. Exceptions may be made at the Funds' discretion. You may purchase additional shares of either Fund by sending a check, with the stub from your account statement, to the Funds at the addresses listed above. Please ensure that you include your account number on the check. If you do not have the stub from your account statement, include your name, address and account number on a separate statement.
You may also make additional purchases by wire or through a Broker. Please follow the procedures described above for purchasing shares through a Broker.
MINIMUM ACCOUNT BALANCE
Due to the relatively high administrative cost of managing small accounts, if the value of your account falls below $2,500, that Fund may redeem your shares. However, each Fund will provide you 30 days' written notice to give you time to add to your account and avoid involuntary redemption of your shares. The Board of Trustees believes this policy to be in the best interest of all shareholders.
You may sell some or all of your Fund shares on any Business Day. Your redemption may result in a realized gain or loss for tax purposes. Your shares will be sold at the NAV next calculated for a Fund after receiving your order. You may sell your shares by the methods discussed below or through your Broker.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Funds generally pay sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (or for the protection of each Fund's remaining shareholders) a Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). If your shares are redeemed in kind, you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In addition, you will continue to be subject to the risks of any market fluctuation in the value of the securities you receive in kind until you sell them. The Funds may also redeem in kind to discourage short-term trading of shares. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, investors will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Payment of your redemption proceeds will be made promptly, but not later than seven days after the receipt of your written request in proper form, meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation (such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.). If you made your initial investment by wire, payment of your redemption proceeds for those shares will not be made until one Business Day after your completed Account Application is received by a Fund. If you did not purchase your shares with a certified check or wire, the Fund may delay payment of your redemption proceeds for up to 15 days from date of purchase or until your check has cleared, whichever occurs first.
SELLING YOUR SHARES BY MAIL
You may redeem your shares by sending a written request to a Fund. You must give your account number and state the number of shares you wish to sell. You must sign the written request. If the account is in the name of more than one person, each shareholder must sign the written request. Send your written request to the Funds at:
MAILING ADDRESS OVERNIGHT ADDRESS Chartwell Funds Chartwell Funds Citigroup Global Transaction Citigroup Global Transaction Services Services P.O. Box 446 Two Portland Square Portland, ME 04112 Portland, ME 04101 |
If the dollar amount of your redemption exceeds $100,000, you must obtain a signature guarantee (NOT A NOTARIZATION), available from many commercial banks, savings associations, stock brokers and other NASD member firms.
SELLING YOUR SHARES BY TELEPHONE
If you completed the "Redemption by Telephone" section of the Funds' Application Form, you may sell your shares by calling the Funds at 866-585-6552. Your redemption will be mailed or wired according to your instructions, on the next Business Day to the bank account you designated on your Application Form. The minimum wire amount is $1,000. Your bank or financial institution may charge a fee for receiving the wire from the Funds. Telephone redemptions may not be made for IRA accounts.
You may request telephone redemption privileges after your account is opened. However, the authorization form requires a separate signature guarantee (NOT A NOTARIZATION). Please be aware that you may experience delays in redeeming your shares by telephone during periods of abnormal market activity. If this occurs, you may make your redemption request in writing. The telephone redemption privilege is not available if you were issued certificates for shares that remain outstanding. The telephone redemption privilege may be modified or terminated without notice.
Purchasing, selling and exchanging Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Funds have certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Funds are not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions we reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Funds over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTS. To protect you and the Funds against fraud, certain redemption options will require a signature guarantee. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You can obtain one from most banking institutions or securities brokers, but not from a notary public. Each Fund requires written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee for each owner, for any of the following:
o Written requests to redeem $100,000 or more
o Changes to a shareholder's record name
o Redemption from an account for which the address or account registration has changed within the last 30 days
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to any person, address, brokerage firm or bank account not on record
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to an account with a different registration (name or ownership) from yours
o Adding or changing: ACH or wire instructions; telephone redemption or exchange options; or any other election in connection with your account
The Funds reserve the right to require a signature guarantee(s) on all redemptions.
LOST ACCOUNTS. The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is "lost," all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance. Unclaimed accounts may be subject to state escheatment laws, and the Funds and their transfer agent will not be liable to the shareholders or their representatives for compliance with those laws in good faith.
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Each Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of a Fund may present risks to the Fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of a Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
In addition, because the Funds may invest in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time each Fund determines its NAV, the risks posed by frequent trading may have a greater potential to dilute the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders than a Fund investing in U.S. securities. In instances where a significant event that affects the value of one or more foreign securities held by a Fund takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the Fund determines its NAV, certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (sometimes referred to as "price" or "time zone" arbitrage). Shareholders who attempt this type of arbitrage may dilute the value of a Fund's shares by virtue of their Fund share transaction, if those prices reflect the fair value of the foreign securities. Although the Funds have procedures designed to determine the fair value of foreign securities for purposes of calculating their NAVs when such an event has occurred, fair value pricing, because it involves judgments which are inherently subjective, may not always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage. For more information on how the Funds use fair value pricing, see "How the Funds' Shares are Priced."
Because the Small Cap Value Fund invests in small cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, frequent trading by certain shareholders may dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. In addition, because frequent trading may cause the Fund to attempt to maintain higher cash positions, changes to the Fund's holdings in response to frequent trading may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the Fund.
The Funds' service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds' policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds' Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Funds' service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Funds' policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than two "round trips" into or out of a Fund per 30 days. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The Funds define a round trip as a purchase into a Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund.
o Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Advisor reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Funds and/or their service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Funds' long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in a Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. A Fund's and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, a Fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Funds. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Funds will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Funds to identify you. In addition, the IRS requires that you provide the Funds or your Broker with a taxpayer identification number and other information upon opening an account. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Funds are required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Funds are required to collect documents to fulfill their legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your Broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, each Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If a Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Funds reserve the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to any corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Funds' overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Funds have adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Funds from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Funds reserve the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of a Fund or in cases when a Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Funds are required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income dividends and capital gain distributions are normally declared and paid by each Fund to its shareholders in December of each year. The Funds may also make periodic dividend payments and distributions at other times at their discretion.
Unless you invest through a tax-advantaged account, you will owe taxes on the dividends and distributions whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of a Fund unless you make a written request to the Fund that you would like to receive dividends and distributions in cash.
TAXES
Please consult your tax advisor regarding your specific questions about federal, state, and local income taxes. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Funds and their shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
Each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of a Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, including distributions of net short-term capital gains but excluding distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Funds as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. EACH SALE OF FUND SHARES MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
Year Year 12/7/02 9/1/02 Ended Ended to to Year Ended Year Ended 10/31/05 10/31/04 10/31/03 12/6/02* 8/31/02 8/31/01 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 9.59 $ 8.99 $ 8.19 $ 8.67 $ 10.38 $ 10.63 ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Income from investment operations: Net investment income 0.10(2)(3) 0.04 0.13(2) 0.05 0.14 0.04 Net realized and unrealized (loss)/gain on investments 0.26(2) 0.85 0.87(2) (0.53) (1.75) (0.23) ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Total from investment operations 0.36 0.89 1.00 (0.48) (1.61) (0.19) ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income (0.08) (0.29) (0.20) -- (0.10) (0.03) From net realized gains -- -- -- -- -- (0.03) ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- Total dividends and distributions (0.08) (0.29) (0.20) -- (0.10) (0.06) Net asset value, end of period $ 9.87 $ 9.59 $ 8.99 $ 8.19 $ 8.67 $ 10.38 ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- TOTAL RETURN+(1) 3.71% 10.12% 12.54% (5.54)% (15.65)% (1.85)% ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net assets, end of period (thousands) $11,319 $10,904 $8,620 $18,597 $20,053 $27,477 Ratio of expenses to average net assets: Before expense waiver and/ or reimbursement 1.28% 1.24% 1.22%** 1.56%** 1.22% 1.18% After expense waiver and/or reimbursement 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%** 0.75%** 0.75% 0.75% Ratio of net investment income to average net assets: After expense waiver and/or reimbursement 1.00%(3) 0.54% 1.79%** 2.37%** 1.40% 1.18% Portfolio turnover rate 66.18% 157.00% 183.74% 65.60% 190.54% 173.68% + Not Annualized. * After the close of business on December 6, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Chartwell U.S. Equity Fund acquired the assets of the AST Chartwell Large Cap Value Fund. The operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Chartwell U.S. Equity Fund prior to acquisition were those of the predecessor fund, AST Chartwell Large Cap Value Fund. ** Annualized (1) Total returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns would have been lower had certain fees not been waived and/or expenses assumed by the Advisor during the periods indicated. (2) Per share net investment income and net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) calculated using average shares. (3) Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net asset include $0.04 and 0.40%, respectively, resulting from an extraordinary dividend from Microsoft in November 2004. Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0. |
CHARTWELL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
Year Year 12/7/02 9/1/02 Ended Ended to to Year Ended Year Ended 10/31/05 10/31/04 10/31/03 12/06/02* 8/31/02 8/31/01 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net asset value, beginning of period $ 17.06 $ 14.64 $ 12.71 $ 12.97 $ 14.51 $12.75 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Income from investment operations: Net investment income 0.03(2) 0.02(2) 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.07 Net realized and unrealized (loss)/ gain on investments 2.06(2) 2.44(2) 2.18 (0.28) (0.93) 2.33 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Total from investment operations 2.09 2.46 2.21 (0.26) (0.89) 2.40 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Less dividends and distributions: From net investment income (0.01) (0.04) (0.04) -- (0.04) (0.05) From net realized gains (2.46) -- (0.24) -- (0.61) (0.59) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Total dividends and distributions (2.47) (0.04) (0.28) -- (0.65) (0.64) Net asset value, end of period $ 16.68 $ 17.06 $ 14.64 $ 12.71 $ 12.97 $14.51 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ TOTAL RETURN+(1) 12.82% 16.85% 17.81% (2.00)% (6.40)% 19.20% ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: Net assets, end of period (thousands) $21,932 $27,691 $25,872 $16,120 $12,734 $6,307 Ratio of expenses to average net assets: Before expense waiver and/or reimbursement 1.51% 1.31% 1.43%** 2.18%** 2.19% 3.31% After expense waiver and/or reimbursement 1.10% 1.10% 1.10%** 1.10%** 1.10% 1.10% Ratio of net investment income to average net assets: After expense waiver and/or reimbursement 0.31% 0.10% 0.35%** 0.58%** 0.28% 0.62% Portfolio turnover rate 102.85% 128.32% 84.00% 18.39% 52.09% 68.13% + Not Annualized. * After the close of business on December 6, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund acquired the assets of the AST Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund. The operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund prior to acquisition were those of the predecessor fund, AST Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund. ** Annualized. (1) Total returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns would have been lower had certain fees not been waived and/or expenses assumed by the Advisor during the periods indicated. (2) Per share net investment income and net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) calculated using average shares. Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0. |
ADVISOR
Chartwell Investment Partners
1235 Westlakes Drive
Suite 400
Berwyn, PA 19312
866-585-6552
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Company
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
CUSTODIAN
Wachovia Bank, N.A.
123 Broad Street
Philadelphia, PA 19109
TRANSFER AGENT
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Two Portland Square
Portland, ME 04101
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
CHARTWELL U.S. EQUITY FUND
CHARTWELL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
EACH A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
FOR MORE INFORMATION
For investors who want more information about the Funds, the following
documents are available free upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS: Additional information about the Funds' investments is available in the Funds' annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Funds' annual reports, you will find a discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund's performance during its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed information about the Funds and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
You can get free copies of reports and the SAI, request other information and discuss your questions about the Funds by contacting the Funds at (please note that the Funds do not have a website): Chartwell Investment Partners 1235 Westlakes Drive Suite 400 Berwyn, PA 19312 866-585-6552 www.chartwellip.com |
You can review and copy information including the Funds' reports and SAI at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington, D.C. You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling 1-202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the Funds are also available:
o Free of charge from the SEC's EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV, or
o For a fee, by writing to the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or
o For a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address:
HTTP://PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV. (The Trust's SEC File Number is 811-06400.)
CIP-PS-002-0200
THE ADVISOR'S
INNER CIRCLE FUND
COMMERCE CAPITAL GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers different classes of shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about Institutional (I) Class shares of the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
This prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that you can easily review this important information. For more detailed information about the Fund, please see:
COMMERCE CAPITAL GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND ..... 1 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK ....................... 5 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS ........... 5 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS .............. 5 INVESTMENT ADVISER ................................ 6 PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES ................ 6 OTHER POLICIES .................................... 11 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ....................... 12 TAXES ............................................. 13 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS .............................. 14 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS FUNDS ............... BACK COVER |
COMMERCE CAPITAL GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND FUND SUMMARY |
INVESTMENT GOAL
High current income to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity
INVESTMENT FOCUS
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities, and repurchase agreements involving these securities
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Attempt to increase income without adding undue risk by analyzing yields
INVESTOR PROFILE
Conservative investors seeking current income through a liquid investment
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund invests primarily in U.S. Treasury obligations, obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, and repurchase agreements involving these securities. In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser tries to increase income without adding undue risk by analyzing yields. The Adviser actively manages the maturity of the Fund and its portfolio to maximize the Fund's yield based on current market interest rates and the Adviser's outlook on the market. As a money market fund, the Fund follows strict rules about credit risk, maturity and diversification of its investments.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING
An investment in the Fund is subject to income risk, which is the possibility that the Fund's yield will decline due to falling interest rates. The market value of fixed income investments changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. During periods of rising interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally fall. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates.
Although the Fund's U.S. government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency's own resources.
A Fund share is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency. In addition, although a money market fund seeks to keep a constant price per share of $1.00, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Institutional (I) Class shares of the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's I Class shares from calendar year to calendar year.
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
2003 0.63% 2004 0.84% 2005 2.65% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------ ------------- 0.86% 0.13% (12/31/05) (06/30/04) |
Call 1-866-733-4544 for the Fund's most current 7-day yield.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for I Class shares for periods ended December 31, 2005 to those of the iMoneyNet, Inc. Government Institutional Average.
Since 1 Year Inception* ------ ---------- Fund Return 2.65% 1.34% iMoneyNet, Inc. Government Institutional Average** 2.76% 1.44% |
* The Fund's inception date is September 9, 2002. ** Average comparisons begin on September 30, 2002.
WHAT IS AN AVERAGE?
An average measures the share prices of a specific group of mutual funds with a particular market objective. You cannot invest directly in an average. The iMoneyNet, Inc. Government Institutional Average is a composite of mutual funds with investment goals similar to the Fund.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold I Class shares of the Fund.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
I Class Shares -------------- Investment Advisory Fees 0.50% Other Expenses 0.15% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* 0.65% |
* The actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fees in order to keep total operating expenses from exceeding a specified level. This fee waiver remains in place as of the date of this prospectus, but the Adviser may discontinue all or part of this waiver at any time. With this fee waiver, the actual total annual Fund operating expenses were as follows:
Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund - I Class Shares 0.55%
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 66 $ 208 $ 362 $ 810 |
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
The Fund has its own investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The investment managers invest Fund assets in a way that they believe will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. An investment manager's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job an investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments. A Fund share is not a bank deposit and it is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
In addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest, to a limited extent, in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). Of course, we cannot guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/commercecapital a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/commercecapital the ten largest portfolio holdings of the Fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the Fund's SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program.
The Board of Trustees of the Fund supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management activities.
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc. ("Adviser"), a wholly owned non-banking subsidiary of Commerce Bank, N.A., serves as the adviser to the Fund. The Adviser was formed in 1981 and is a professional investment management firm registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). As of December 31, 2005, the Adviser had approximately $900 million in assets under management. The Adviser is entitled to receive an annual fee of 0.50% as a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets for its investment advisory services, but may receive less due to any waivers. For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund paid 0.40% of its average daily net assets (after waivers) to the Adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the annual report dated October 31, 2005.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
You may buy shares through accounts with investment professionals and financial institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your investment professional or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your institution.
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
HOW TO INVEST IN THE FUND
Shares of the Fund may be purchased by check, ACH or wire transfer.
Checks: Checks must be drawn on U.S. financial institutions and made payable to "Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund." The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order, third party check or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks.
ACH Transfers: Refers to the "Automated Clearing House" System maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank, which allows banks to process checks, transfer funds and perform other tasks.
Wires: Instruct your financial institution to make a Federal Funds wire payment to Citigroup Fund Services, LLC for further credit to the Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund.* Your financial institution may charge you a fee for this service.
* Wire instructions are listed below.
Canceled or Failed Payments. The Fund accepts checks and ACH transfers at full value subject to collection. If the Fund does not receive your payments for shares or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the Fund or the transfer agent, and the Fund may redeem shares you own in the account (or another identically registered account that you maintain with the transfer agent) as reimbursement. The Fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase or exchange due to nonpayment.
WRITE TO:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Attn: Commerce Capital Funds
P.O. Box 446
Portland, ME 04112
WIRE INSTRUCTIONS:
Citibank NA
New York, New York
ABA #021000089
For Credit to:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Account #30576692
Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund - I Shares
Shareholder Name
Shareholder Account No.
TO PURCHASE OR SELL FUND SHARES BY TELEPHONE:
Call 1-866-733-4544
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the Federal Reserve are open for business (a "Business Day").
The price per share (the offering price) will be the next net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order.
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES NAV
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time. So, for you to be eligible to receive dividends declared on the day you submit your purchase order, the Fund must receive your order and federal funds (readily available funds) before 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time.
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio using the amortized cost valuation method, which is described in detail in the SAI. If this method is determined to be unreliable during certain market conditions or for other reasons, the Fund may value its portfolio at market price or fair value prices may be determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $1,000 in the Fund. Your subsequent investments in the Fund must be made in amounts of at least $100. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
You may sell (sometimes called "redeem") your shares on any Business Day by contacting the transfer agent or your financial institution. The transfer agent or your financial institution will give you information about how to sell your shares including any specific cut-off times required.
If you own your shares through an account with an investment professional or other institution, contact that investment professional or institution to sell your shares. Your investment professional or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
The sale price of each share will be the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your request.
Wire Redemption Privileges. You may redeem your shares by wire unless you declined wire redemption privileges on your account application. The minimum amount you may redeem by wire is $100.
Signature Guarantee Requirements. To protect you and the Fund against fraud, certain redemption options will require a signature guarantee. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banking institutions or securities brokers, but not from a notary public. The Fund will need written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee for each owner, for any of the following:
o Written requests to redeem $100,000 or more
o Changes to a shareholder's record name
o Redemptions from an account for which the address or account registration has changed within the last 30 days
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to any person, address, brokerage firm or bank account not on record
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to an account with a different registration (name or ownership) from your account
o Adding or changing: ACH transfer or wire instructions; telephone redemption or exchange options; or any other election in connection with your account
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after it receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account. If you recently purchased your shares by check or through ACH, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 15 days from your date of purchase).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY SALE OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $1,000 you may be required to sell your shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to give you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
Lost Accounts. The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is "lost," all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be
reinvested into accounts with a zero balance. Unclaimed accounts may be subject to state escheatment laws, and the Fund and the transfer agent will not be liable to the shareholders or their representatives for compliance with those laws in good faith.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is a money market fund and seeks to provide a high degree of liquidity, current income and a stable NAV of $1.00 per share. The Fund is designed to serve as short-term cash equivalent investment for shareholders and, therefore, expects shareholders to engage in frequent purchases and redemptions. Because of the inherently liquid nature of the Fund's investments, and money market instruments in general, and the Fund's intended purpose to serve as a short-term investment vehicle for shareholders, the Fund's Adviser has informed the Board of Trustees that it believes that it would not be in shareholders' best interests to place any limitations on the frequency of shareholder purchases and redemptions into and out of the Fund. As a result, the Board of Trustees has not adopted a Fund policy and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund declares dividends daily and distributes net investment income monthly. The Fund makes distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
Shareholders automatically receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to
the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
Please consult your tax advisor regarding your specific questions about federal, state and local income taxes. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. The Fund's net investment income and short-term capital gains are distributed as dividends and are taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. Because the Fund expects to maintain a $1.00 NAV, you should not expect to realize any gain or loss on the sale of your Fund shares. Distributions you receive from the Fund may be taxable whether or not you reinvest them.
Each sale of Fund shares may be a taxable event. The gain or loss on the sale of Fund shares generally will be treated as short term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for 12 months or less or long term capital gain or loss, if you held the shares for longer.
The Fund intends to distribute primarily ordinary income. A significant amount of this income may consist of interest earned on U.S. government obligations. Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject to certain restrictions.
More information about taxes is in the SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about I Class shares of the Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years, or, if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the period ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for the previous periods has been audited by a predecessor independent registered public accounting firm. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request by calling 1-866-733-4544.
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD
COMMERCE CAPITAL GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
SEPTEMBER 9, YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED 2002* TO OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, 2005(1) 2004 2003 2002 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES Net Asset Value Beginning of Period $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Net Investment Income 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00** Total from Investment Operations 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00** Dividends from Net Investment Income (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) 0.00** Total Dividends (0.02) (0.01) (0.01) 0.00** Net Asset Value End of Period $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Total Return++ 2.29% 0.69% 0.68% 0.18%+ Net Assets End of Period (000) $ 90,183 $ 127,154 $ 125,637 $ 154,167 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.55% 0.52% 0.50% 0.50%+++ Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.21% 0.69% 0.68% 1.24%+++ Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fee Waivers) 0.65% 0.63% 0.67% 0.75%+++ |
* Commencement of Operations.
** Amount is less than $0.01 per share.
+ Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized.
++ The returns would have been lower had certain fees not been waived by the Adviser during the period indicated. Total returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
+++ Annualized.
(1) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the period.
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THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc.
One Commerce Square
2005 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following (please note that the Fund does not have a website):
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund and the Commerce Capital Markets Funds. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
By Telephone: Call 1-866-733-4544
By Mail: Write to
Commerce Capital Funds
P.O. Box 446
Portland, ME 04112
From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual reports,
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
publicinfo@sec.gov. The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is
811-06400.
CCM-PR-004-06
THE ADVISORS'
INNER CIRCLE FUND
COMMERCE CAPITAL GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
ADMINISTRATION CLASS SHARES PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
[LOGO]
INVESTMENT ADVISER
COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers different classes of shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about Administration Class shares of the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
This prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that you can easily review this important information. For more detailed information about the Fund, please see:
COMMERCE CAPITAL GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND............................. 1 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK............................................... 5 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS................................... 5 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS...................................... 5 INVESTMENT ADVISER........................................................ 6 PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES........................................ 6 DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES............................................... 11 OTHER POLICIES............................................................ 11 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS............................................... 13 TAXES..................................................................... 13 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS...................................................... 15 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS FUND.................................. BACK COVER |
COMMERCE CAPITAL GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND FUND SUMMARY |
INVESTMENT GOAL
High current income to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity
INVESTMENT FOCUS
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities, and repurchase agreements involving these securities
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Attempt to increase income without adding undue risk by analyzing yields
INVESTOR PROFILE
Conservative investors seeking current income through a liquid investment
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund invests primarily in U.S. Treasury obligations, obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, and repurchase agreements involving these securities. In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser tries to increase income without adding undue risk by analyzing yields. The Adviser actively manages the maturity of the Fund and its portfolio to maximize the Fund's yield based on current market interest rates and the Adviser's outlook on the market. As a money market fund, the Fund follows strict rules about credit risk, maturity and diversification of its investments.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING
An investment in the Fund is subject to income risk, which is the possibility that the Fund's yield will decline due to falling interest rates. The market value of fixed income investments changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. During periods of rising interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally fall. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates.
Although the Fund's U.S. government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency's own resources.
A Fund share is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency. In addition, although a money market fund seeks to keep a constant price per share of $1.00, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Administration Class shares of the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's Administration Class shares from calendar year to calendar year.
[CHART]
2004 0.59% 2005 2.39% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------- ------------- 0.79% 0.07% (12/31/05) (06/30/04) |
Call 1-866-733-4544 for the Fund's most current 7-day yield.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for Administration Class shares for periods ended December 31, 2005 to those of the iMoneyNet, Inc. Government Retail Average.
SINCE 1 YEAR INCEPTION* ------ ---------- Fund Return 2.39% 1.18% iMoneyNet, Inc. Government Retail Average** 2.42 % 1.24% |
* The Fund's inception date is April 14, 2003.
** Average comparisons begin on April 30, 2003.
WHAT IS AN AVERAGE?
An average measures the share prices of a specific group of mutual funds with a particular market objective. You cannot invest directly in an average. The iMoneyNet, Inc. Government Retail Average is a composite of mutual funds with investment goals similar to the Fund.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Administration Class shares of the Fund.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Investment Advisory Fees 0.50% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% Other Expenses 0.15% -------------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* 0.90% |
* The actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fees in order to keep total operating expenses from exceeding a specified level. This fee waiver remains in place as of the date of this prospectus, but the Adviser may discontinue all or part of this waiver at any time. With this fee waiver, the actual total annual Fund operating expenses were as follows:
Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund 0.80%
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser" and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------- --------- --------- ---------- $ 92 $ 287 $ 498 $ 1,108 |
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
The Fund has its own investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The investment managers invest Fund assets in a way that they believe will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. An investment manager's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job an investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments. A Fund share is not a bank deposit and it is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
In addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest, to a limited extent, in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). Of course, we cannot guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/commercecapital a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/commercecapital the ten largest portfolio holdings of the Fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the Fund's SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program.
The Board of Trustees of the Fund supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management activities.
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc. ("Adviser"), a wholly owned non-banking subsidiary of Commerce Bank, N.A., serves as the adviser to the Fund. The Adviser was formed in 1981 and is a professional investment management firm registered with the U.S. Secutities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). As of December 31, 2005, the Adviser had approximately $900 million in assets under management. The Adviser is entitled to receive an annual fee of 0.50% as a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets for its investment advisory services, but may receive less due to any waivers. For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund paid 0.40% of its average daily net assets (after waivers) to the Adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's annual report dated October 31, 2005.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
You may buy shares through accounts with investment professionals and financial institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your investment professional or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your institution.
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
HOW TO INVEST IN THE FUND
Shares of the Fund may be purchased by check, ACH or wire transfer.
Checks: Checks must be drawn on U.S. financial institutions and made payable to "Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund." The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order, third party check or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks.
ACH Transfers: Refers to the "Automated Clearing House" System maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank, which allows banks to process checks, transfer funds and perform other tasks.
Wires: Instruct your financial institution to make a Federal Funds wire payment to Citigroup Fund Services, LLC for further credit to the Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund.* Your financial institution may charge you a fee for this service.
* Wire instructions are listed below.
Canceled or Failed Payments. The Fund accepts checks and ACH transfers at full value subject to collection. If the Fund does not receive your payments for shares or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the Fund or the transfer agent, and the Fund may redeem shares you own in the account (or another identically registered account that you maintain with the transfer agent) as reimbursement. The Fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase or exchange due to nonpayment.
Write to:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Attn: Commerce Capital Funds
P.O. Box 446
Portland, ME 04112
Wire Instructions:
Citibank NA
New York, New York
ABA #021000089
For Credit to:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Account #30576692
Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund - Administration Shares
Shareholder Name
Shareholder Account No.
TO PURCHASE OR SELL FUND SHARES BY TELEPHONE:
Call 1-866-733-4544
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the Federal Reserve are open for business (a "Business Day").
The price per share (the offering price) will be the next net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order.
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES NAV
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time. So, for you to be eligible to receive dividends declared on the day you submit your purchase order, the Fund must receive your order and federal funds (readily available funds) before 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time.
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio using the amortized cost valuation method, which is described in detail in the SAI. If this method is determined to be unreliable during certain market conditions or for other reasons, the Fund may value its portfolio at market price or fair value prices may be determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $1,000 in the Fund. Your subsequent investments in the Fund must be made in amounts of at least $100. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
You may sell (sometimes called "redeem") your shares on any Business Day by contacting the transfer agent or your financial institution. The transfer agent or your financial institution will give you information about how to sell your shares including any specific cut-off times required.
If you own your shares through an account with an investment professional or other institution, contact that investment professional or institution to sell your shares. Your investment professional or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
The sale price of each share will be the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your request.
Wire Redemption Privileges. You may redeem your shares by wire unless you declined wire redemption privileges on your account application. The minimum amount you may redeem by wire is $100.
Signature Guarantee Requirements. To protect you and the Fund against fraud, certain redemption options will require a signature guarantee. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banking institutions or securities brokers, but not from a notary public. The Fund will need written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee for each owner, for any of the following:
o Written requests to redeem $100,000 or more
o Changes to a shareholder's record name
o Redemptions from an account for which the address or account registration has changed within the last 30 days
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to any person, address, brokerage firm or bank account not on record
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to an account with a different registration (name or ownership) from your account
o Adding or changing: ACH transfer or wire instructions; telephone redemption or exchange options; or any other election in connection with your account
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after it receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account. If you recently purchased your shares by check or through ACH, redemption proceeds may not be available until your check has cleared (which may take up to 15 days from your date of purchase).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they
were you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY SALE OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $1,000 you may be required to sell your shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to give you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
Lost Accounts. The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is "lost," all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance. Unclaimed accounts may be subject to state escheatment laws, and the Fund and the transfer agent will not be liable to the shareholders or their representatives for compliance with those laws in good faith.
DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan that allows the Fund to pay distribution and service fees for the sale and distribution of its Administration Class shares, and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets continuously, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. For Administration Class shares of the Fund, the maximum distribution fee is 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
The Distributor may, from time to time in its sole discretion, institute one or more promotional incentive programs for dealers, which will be paid for by the Distributor from any sales charge it receives or from any other source available to it. Under any such program, the Distributor may provide cash or non-cash compensation as recognition for past sales or encouragement for future sales that may include the following: merchandise, travel expenses, prizes, meals, lodgings, and gifts that do not exceed $100 per year, per individual.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is a money market fund and seeks to provide a high degree of liquidity, current income and a stable NAV of $1.00 per share. The Fund is designed to serve as short-term cash equivalent investment for shareholders and, therefore, expects shareholders to engage in frequent purchases and redemptions. Because of the inherently liquid nature of the Fund's investments, and money market instruments in general, and the Fund's intended purpose to serve as a short-term investment vehicle for shareholders, the Fund's Adviser has informed the Board of Trustees that it believes that it would not be in shareholders' best interests to place any limitations on the frequency of shareholder purchases and redemptions into and out of the Fund. As a result, the Board of Trustees has not adopted a Fund policy and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management,
they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund declares dividends daily and distributes net investment income monthly. The Fund makes distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
Shareholders automatically receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
Please consult your tax advisor regarding your specific questions about federal, state and local income taxes. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. The Fund's net investment income and short-term capital gains are distributed as dividends and are taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. Because the Fund expects to maintain a $1.00 NAV, you should not expect to realize any gain or loss on the sale of your Fund shares. Distributions you receive from the Fund may be taxable whether or not you reinvest them.
Each sale of Fund shares may be a taxable event. The gain or loss on the sale of Fund shares generally will be treated as short term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for 12 months or less or long term capital gain or loss, if you held the shares for longer.
The Fund intends to distribute primarily ordinary income. A significant amount of this income may consist of interest earned on U.S. government obligations. Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject to certain restrictions.
More information about taxes is in the SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about Administration Class shares of the Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years, or, if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the period ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for prior periods has been audited by a predecessor independent registered public accounting firm. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request by calling 1-866-733-4544.
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD
COMMERCE CAPITAL GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
April 14, Year Ended Year Ended 2003* to October 31, October 31, October 31, 2005(1) 2004 2003 -------------- -------------- -------------- ADMINISTRATION CLASS SHARES Net Asset Value Beginning of Period $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Net Investment Income 0.02 0.00** 0.00** Total from Investment Operations 0.02 0.00** 0.00** Distributions from Net Investment Income (0.02) 0.00** 0.00** Total Distributions (0.02) 0.00** 0.00** Net Asset Value End of Period $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Total Return++ 2.04% 0.44% 0.19%+ Net Assets End of Period (000) $ 72,447 $ 49,182 $ 31,986 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.80% 0.77% 0.75%+++ Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets 2.07% 0.44% 0.34%+++ Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Waivers) 0.90% 0.88% 0.90%+++ |
* Commencement of Operations.
** Amount is less than $0.01 per share.
+ Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized.
++ Total returns would have been lower had certain fees not been waived by the Adviser during the period indicated. Total returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
+++ Annualized.
(1) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the period.
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THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc.
One Commerce Square
2005 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following (please note that the Fund does not have a website):
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund and the Commerce Capital Markets Funds. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
By Telephone: Call 1-866-733-4544
By Mail: Write to us
Commerce Capital Funds
P.O. Box 446
Portland, ME 04112
From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual reports,
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
publicinfo@sec.gov. The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is
811-06400.
CCM-PR-002-06
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND
ADMINISTRATION CLASS SHARES
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED
THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers different classes of shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about Administration Class shares of the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN ARRANGED INTO DIFFERENT SECTIONS SO THAT YOU CAN EASILY REVIEW THIS IMPORTANT INFORMATION. FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND, PLEASE SEE: PAGE COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND ............................................. XXX MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK ....................................... XXX MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS ........................... XXX INVESTMENT ADVISER ................................................ XXX PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES ................................ XXX DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES ....................................... XXX OTHER POLICIES .................................................... XXX DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ....................................... XXX TAXES ............................................................. XXX FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS .............................................. XXX HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS FUNDS ............................ Back Cover |
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND
FUND SUMMARY
INVESTMENT GOAL High current income to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity INVESTMENT FOCUS U.S. Treasury securities and repurchase agreements involving these securities PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY Attempt to increase income without adding undue risk by analyzing yields INVESTOR PROFILE Conservative investors seeking current income through a liquid investment |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund invests primarily in U.S. Treasury obligations and repurchase agreements involving these securities. In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser tries to increase income without adding undue risk by analyzing yields. The Adviser actively manages the maturity of the Fund and its portfolio to maximize the Fund's yield based on current market interest rates and the Adviser's outlook on the market. As a money market fund, the Fund follows strict rules about credit risk, maturity and diversification of its investments.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING
An investment in the Fund is subject to income risk, which is the possibility that the Fund's yield will decline due to falling interest rates. The market value of fixed income investments changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. During periods of rising interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally fall. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates.
Although the Fund's U.S. Treasury securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates.
A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY. In addition, although a money market fund seeks to keep a constant price per share of $1.00, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
Administration Class shares were first offered on March 1, 2004 and therefore do not have a full calendar year of performance. The bar chart and table below represent the performance of the Service (S) Class shares. It is expected that the performance of the Administration Class shares will be substantially similar to the performance of the S Class shares, except to the extent that the classes have different fees and expenses, because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities.
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's S Class shares for the most recent calendar year.
2004 0.52% 2005 X.XX% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER X.XX% X.XX% (XX/XX/XX) (XX/XX/XX) |
CALL 1-866-733-4544 FOR THE FUND'S MOST CURRENT 7-DAY YIELD.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for S Class shares for the periods ended December 31, 2004 to those of the iMoneyNet, Inc. Treasury & Repo Retail Average.
SINCE 1 YEAR INCEPTION* ---------------------------------------------------- ------------ ----------- FUND RETURN* X.XX% X.XX% IMONEYNET, INC. TREASURY & REPO RETAIL AVERAGE ** X.XX% X.XX% ------------ |
* Inception date is January 10, 2003. ** Average comparisons begin on January 1, 2003.
WHAT IS AN AVERAGE?
An average measures the share prices of a specific group of mutual funds with a
particular market objective. You cannot invest directly in an average. The
iMoneyNet, Inc. Treasury & Repo Retail Average is a composite of mutual funds
with investment goals similar to the Fund.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
THIS TABLE DESCRIBES THE FEES AND EXPENSES THAT YOU MAY PAY IF YOU BUY AND HOLD ADMINISTRATION CLASS SHARES OF THE FUND.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Investment Advisory Fees 0.30% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% Other Expenses X.XX% ------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* X.XX% ------------ |
* The actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fees in order to keep total operating expenses from exceeding a specified level. This fee waiver remains in place as of the date of this prospectus, but the Adviser may discontinue all or part of this waiver at any time. With this fee waiver, the actual total annual Fund operating expenses were as follows:
Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund X.XX%
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser" and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
$XXX $XXX $XXX $XXX
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
The Fund has its own investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The investment managers invest Fund assets in a way that they believe will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. An investment manager's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job an investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments. A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
In addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest, to a limited extent, in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). Of course, we cannot guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund generally posts on its website at HTTP://SEI2FUNDS.SEIC.COM/COMMERCECAPITAL a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. The Fund generally posts on its website at HTTP://SEI2FUNDS.SEIC.COM/COMMERCECAPITAL the ten largest portfolio holdings of the Fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the Fund's Statement of Additional Information for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program.
The Board of Trustees of the Fund supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management activities.
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc. ("Adviser"), a wholly owned non-banking subsidiary of Commerce Bank, N.A., serves as the adviser to the Fund. The Adviser was formed in 1981 and is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC. As of December 31, 2005, the Adviser had approximately
$XXX million in assets under management. The Adviser is entitled to receive an annual fee of 0.30% as a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets for its investment advisory services, but may receive less due to any waivers. For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund paid X.XX% of its average daily net assets (after waivers) to the Adviser.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
You may buy shares through accounts with investment professionals and financial institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your investment professional or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your institution.
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
HOW TO INVEST IN THE FUND
Shares of the Fund may be purchased by check, ACH or wire transfer.
CHECKS: Checks must be drawn on U.S. financial institutions and made payable to "Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund." The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order, third party check or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks.
ACH TRANSFERS: Refers to the "Automated Clearing House" System maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank, which allows banks to process checks, transfer funds and perform other tasks.
WIRES: Instruct your financial institution to make a Federal Funds wire payment to Citigroup Fund Services, LLC for further credit to the Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund.* Your financial institution may charge you a fee for this service.
* Wire instructions are listed below.
CANCELED OR FAILED PAYMENTS. The Fund accepts checks and ACH transfers at full value subject to collection. If the Fund does not receive your payments for shares or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the Fund or the transfer agent, and the Fund may redeem shares you own in the account (or another identically registered account that you maintain with the transfer agent) as reimbursement. The Fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase or exchange due to nonpayment.
WRITE TO:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Attn: Commerce Capital Funds
P.O. Box 446 Portland, ME 04112
WIRE INSTRUCTIONS:
Citibank NA
New York, New York
ABA #021000089
For Credit to:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Account #30576692
Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund - Administration Shares
Shareholder Name
Shareholder Account No.
TO PURCHASE OR SELL FUND SHARES BY TELEPHONE:
Call 1-866-733-4544
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the Federal Reserve are open for business (a "Business Day").
The price per share (the offering price) will be the next net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order.
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES NAV
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time. So, for you to be eligible to receive dividends declared on the day you submit your purchase order, the Fund must receive your order and federal funds (readily available funds) before 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time.
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio using the amortized cost valuation method, which is described in detail in the SAI. If this method is determined to be unreliable during certain market conditions or for other reasons, the Fund may value its portfolio at market price or fair value prices may be determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $1,000 in the Fund. Your subsequent investments in the Fund must be made in amounts of at least $100. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
You may sell (sometimes called "redeem") your shares on any Business Day by contacting the transfer agent or your financial institution. The transfer agent or your financial institution will give you information about how to sell your shares including any specific cut-off times required.
If you own your shares through an account with an investment professional or other institution, contact that investment professional or institution to sell your shares. Your investment professional or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
The sale price of each share will be the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your request.
WIRE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGES. You may redeem your shares by wire unless you declined wire redemption privileges on your account application. The minimum amount you may redeem by wire is $100.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTS To protect you and the Fund against fraud, certain redemption options will require a signature guarantee. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banking institutions or securities brokers, but not from a notary public. The Fund will need written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee for each owner, for any of the following:
o Written requests to redeem $100,000 or more
o Changes to a shareholder's record name
o Redemptions from an account for which the address or account registration has changed within the last 30 days
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to any person, address, brokerage firm or bank account not on record
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to an account with a different registration (name or ownership) from your account
o Adding or changing: ACH transfer or wire instructions; telephone redemption or exchange options; or any other election in connection with your account
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after we receive your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account. IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED YOUR SHARES BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY SALE OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $1,000 you may be required to sell your shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to give you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
LOST ACCOUNTS. The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is "lost," all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance. Unclaimed accounts may be subject to state escheatment laws, and the Fund and the Transfer Agent will not be liable to the shareholders or their representatives for compliance with those laws in good faith.
DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan that allows the Fund to pay distribution and service fees for the sale and distribution of its Administration Class shares, and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets continuously, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. For Administration Class shares of the Fund, the maximum distribution fee is 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
The Distributor may, from time to time in its sole discretion, institute one or more promotional incentive programs for dealers, which will be paid for by the Distributor from any sales charge it receives or from any other source available to it. Under any such program, the Distributor may provide cash or non-cash compensation as recognition for past sales or encouragement for future sales that may include the following: merchandise, travel expenses, prizes, meals, and lodgings, and gifts that do not exceed $100 per year, per individual.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is a money market fund and seeks to provide a high degree of liquidity, current income and a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The Fund is designed to serve as short-term cash equivalent investment for shareholders and, therefore, expects shareholders to engage in frequent purchases and redemptions. Because of the inherently liquid nature of the Fund's investments, and money market instruments in general, and the Fund's intended purpose to serve as a short-term investment vehicle for shareholders, the Fund's Adviser has informed the Board of Trustees that it believes that it would not be in shareholders' best interests to place any limitations on the frequency of shareholder purchases and redemptions into and out of the Fund. As a result, the Board has not adopted a Fund policy and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, we will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund declares dividends daily and distributes net investment income monthly. The Fund makes distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
Shareholders automatically receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below we have summarized some important tax issues that affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. The Fund's net investment income and short-term capital gains are distributed as dividends and are taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. Because the Fund expects to maintain a $1.00 NAV, you should not expect to realize any gain or loss on the sale of your Fund shares. Distributions you receive from the Fund may be taxable whether or not you reinvest them.
Each sale of Fund shares may be a taxable event. The gain or loss on the sale of Fund shares generally will be treated as short term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for 12 months or less or long term capital gain or loss, if you held the shares for longer.
The Fund intends to distribute primarily ordinary income. A significant amount of this income may consist of interest earned on U.S. government obligations. Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject to certain restrictions.
More information about taxes is in the SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about Administration Class shares of the Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years, or, if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the period ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for the previous period has been audited by a predecessor independent registered public accounting firm. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of Ernst & Young LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request by calling 1-866-733-4544.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND-- FOR THE PERIOD ENDING OCTOBER 31, FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD
RATIO OF RATIO OF NET EXPENSES NET ASSET DIVIDEND RATIO OF INVESTMENT TO AVERAGE VALUE NET TOTAL FROM FROM NET NET ASSET NET ASSETS EXPENSES LOST NET ASSETS BEGINNING INVESTMENT INVESTMENT INVESTMENT TOTAL VALUE END TOTAL END OF TO AVERAGE TO AVERAGE (EXCLUDING OF PERIOD INCOME OPERATIONS INCOME DIVIDENDS OF PERIOD RETURN+ PERIOD (000) NET ASSETS NET ASSETS WAIVERS) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund 2005 $X.XX $X.XX $X.XX $X.XX $X.XX $ X.XX X.XX% $ X X.XX% X.XX% X.XX% 2004 $1.00 $0.00** $0.00** $0.00** $0.00** $41.00 0.45% $ -- *** 0.52%++ 0.71%++ 0.65%++ |
----------- * Commencement of Operations. ** Amount is less than $0.01 per share. *** Amount is less than $500. + Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized. The return would have been lower had certain fees not been waived and expenses assumed by the Adviser and Sub-Distributor during the period indicated. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. ++ Annualized. |
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc.
One Commerce Square
2005 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following (please note that the Fund does not have a website):
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund and the Commerce Capital Markets Funds. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
BY TELEPHONE: Call 1-866-733-4544
BY MAIL: Write to
Commerce Capital Funds
P.O. Box 446
Portland, ME 04112
FROM THE SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual reports,
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV. The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is
811-06400.
XXX-XX-XXX-XX
THE ADVISORS'
INNER CIRCLE FUND
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
INVESTMENT ADVISER
COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers different classes of shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about Institutional (I) Class shares of the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
This prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that you can easily review this important information. For more detailed information about the Fund, please see:
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND ......................................................... 1 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK ................................................. 5 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS......................................... 5 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS...................................... 5 INVESTMENT ADVISER .......................................................... 5 PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES........................................... 6 OTHER POLICIES............................................................... 10 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ................................................. 12 TAXES........................................................................ 12 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ........................................................ 14 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS FUNDS ................................. BACK COVER |
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND FUND SUMMARY |
INVESTMENT GOAL
High current income to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity
INVESTMENT FOCUS
U.S. Treasury securities and repurchase agreements involving these securities
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Attempt to increase income without adding undue risk by analyzing yields
INVESTOR PROFILE
Conservative investors seeking current income through a liquid investment
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund invests primarily in U.S. Treasury obligations and repurchase agreements involving these securities. In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser tries to increase income without adding undue risk by analyzing yields. The Adviser actively manages the maturity of the Fund and its portfolio to maximize the Fund's yield based on current market interest rates and the Adviser's outlook on the market. As a money market fund, the Fund follows strict rules about credit risk, maturity and diversification of its investments.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING
An investment in the Fund is subject to income risk, which is the possibility that the Fund's yield will decline due to falling interest rates. The market value of fixed income investments changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. During periods of rising interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally fall. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates.
Although the Fund's U.S. Treasury securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates.
A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY. In addition, although a money market fund seeks to keep a constant price per share of $1.00, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Institutional (I) Class shares of the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's I Class shares for the most recent calendar year.
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
2005 2.74% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------ ------------- 0.87% 0.48% (12/31/05) (03/31/05) |
Call 1-866-733-4544 for the Fund's most current 7-day yield.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for I Class shares for the periods ended December 31, 2005 to those of the iMoneyNet, Inc. Treasury & Repo Institutional Average.
SINCE 1 YEAR INCEPTION* ------ ---------- Fund Return 2.74% 2.17% iMoneyNet, Inc. Treasury & Repo Institutional Average ** 2.76% 2.16% |
* The Fund's inception date is May 26, 2004. ** Average comparisons begin on May 31, 2004.
WHAT IS AN AVERAGE?
An average measures the share prices of a specific group of mutual funds with a particular market objective. You cannot invest directly in an average. The iMoneyNet, Inc. Treasury & Repo Institutional Average is a composite of mutual funds with investment goals similar to the Fund.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold I Class shares of the Fund.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses deducted from Fund assets)
Investment Advisory Fees 0.30% Other Expenses 0.10% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.40%* |
* The actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fees in order to keep total operating expenses from exceeding a specified level. This fee waiver remains in place as of the date of this prospectus, but the Adviser may discontinue all or part of this waiver at any time. With this fee waiver, the actual total annual Fund operating expenses were as follows:
Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund - I Class Shares 0.35%
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------ ------- ------- -------- $ 41 $ 128 $ 224 $ 505 |
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
The Fund has its own investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The investment managers invest Fund assets in a way that they believe will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. An investment manager's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job an investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments. A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
In addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest, to a limited extent, in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). Of course, we cannot guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/commercecapital a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/commercecapital the ten largest portfolio holdings of the Fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the Fund's SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program.
The Board of Trustees of the Fund supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management activities.
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc. ("Adviser"), a wholly owned non-banking subsidiary of Commerce Bank, N.A., serves as the adviser to the Fund. The Adviser was formed in 1981 and is a professional investment management firm registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). As of December 31, 2005, the Adviser had approximately $900 million in assets under management. The Adviser is entitled to receive an annual fee of 0.30% as a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets for its investment advisory services, but may receive less due to any waivers. For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund paid 0.26% of its average daily net assets (after waivers) to the Adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's annual report dated October 31, 2005.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
You may buy shares through accounts with investment professionals and financial institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your investment professional or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your institution.
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
HOW TO INVEST IN THE FUND
Shares of the Fund may be purchased by check, ACH or wire transfer.
CHECKS: Checks must be drawn on U.S. financial institutions and made payable to "Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund." The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order, third party check or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks.
ACH TRANSFERS: Refers to the "Automated Clearing House" System maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank, which allows banks to process checks, transfer funds and perform other tasks.
WIRES: Instruct your financial institution to make a Federal Funds wire payment to Citigroup Fund Services, LLC for further credit to the Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund.* Your financial institution may charge you a fee for this service.
*Wire instructions are listed below.
CANCELED OR FAILED PAYMENTS. The Fund accepts checks and ACH transfers at full value subject to collection. If the Fund does not receive your payments for shares or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the Fund or the transfer agent, and the Fund may redeem shares you own in the account (or another identically registered account that you maintain with the transfer agent) as reimbursement. The Fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase or exchange due to nonpayment.
WRITE TO:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Attn: Commerce Capital Funds
P.O. Box 446
Portland, ME 04112
WIRE INSTRUCTIONS:
Citibank NA
New York, New York
ABA #021000089
For Credit to:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Account #30576692
Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund - Institutional
Shares
Shareholder Name
Shareholder Account No.
TO PURCHASE OR SELL FUND SHARES BY TELEPHONE:
Call 1-866-733-4544
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the Federal Reserve are open for business (a "Business Day").
The price per share (the offering price) will be the next net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order.
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES NAV
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time. So, for you to be eligible to receive dividends declared on the day you submit your purchase order, the Fund must receive your order and federal funds (readily available funds) before 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time.
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio using the amortized cost valuation method, which is described in detail in the SAI. If this method is determined to be unreliable during certain market conditions or for other reasons, the Fund may value its portfolio at market price or fair value prices may be determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $1,000 in the Fund. Your subsequent investments in the Fund must be made in amounts of at least $100. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
You may sell (sometimes called "redeem") your shares on any Business Day by contacting the transfer agent or your financial institution. The transfer agent or your financial institution will give you information about how to sell your shares including any specific cut-off times required.
If you own your shares through an account with an investment professional or other institution, contact that investment professional or institution to sell your shares. Your investment professional or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
The sale price of each share will be the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your request.
WIRE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGES. You may redeem your shares by wire unless you declined wire redemption privileges on your account application. The minimum amount you may redeem by wire is $100.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTS. To protect you and the Fund against fraud, certain redemption options will require a signature guarantee. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banking institutions or securities brokers, but not from a notary public. The Fund will need written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee for each owner, for any of the following:
o Written requests to redeem $100,000 or more
o Changes to a shareholder's record name
o Redemptions from an account for which the address or account registration has changed within the last 30 days
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to any person, address, brokerage firm or bank account not on record
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to an account with a different registration (name or ownership) from your account
o Adding or changing: ACH transfer or wire instructions; telephone redemption or exchange options; or any other election in connection with your account
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after it receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account. IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED YOUR SHARES BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed
to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY SALE OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $1,000 you may be required to sell your shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to give you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
LOST ACCOUNTS. The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is "lost," all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance. Unclaimed accounts may be subject to state escheatment laws, and the Fund and the transfer agent will not be liable to the shareholders or their representatives for compliance with those laws in good faith.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is a money market fund and seeks to provide a high degree of liquidity, current income and a stable NAV of $1.00 per share. The Fund is designed to serve as short-term cash equivalent investment for
shareholders and, therefore, expects shareholders to engage in frequent purchases and redemptions. Because of the inherently liquid nature of the Fund's investments, and money market instruments in general, and the Fund's intended purpose to serve as a short-term investment vehicle for shareholders, the Fund's Adviser has informed the Board of Trustees that it believes that it would not be in shareholders' best interests to place any limitations on the frequency of shareholder purchases and redemptions into and out of the Fund. As a result, the Board of Trustees has not adopted a Fund policy and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's
price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund declares dividends daily and distributes net investment income monthly. The Fund makes distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
Shareholders automatically receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. The Fund's net investment income and short-term capital gains are distributed as dividends and are taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. Because the Fund expects to maintain a $1.00 NAV, you should not expect to realize any gain or loss on the sale of your Fund shares. Distributions you receive from the Fund may be taxable whether or not you reinvest them.
Each sale of Fund shares may be a taxable event. The gain or loss on the sale of Fund shares generally will be treated as short term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for 12 months or less or long term capital gain or loss, if you held the shares for longer.
The Fund intends to distribute primarily ordinary income. A significant amount of this income may consist of interest earned on U.S. government obligations. Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject to certain restrictions.
More information about taxes is in the SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about I Class shares of the Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years, or, if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the period ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for the previous period has been audited by a predecessor independent registered public accounting firm. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request by calling 1-866-733-4544.
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND
Year Ended May 26, 2004* October 31, 2005(1) to October 31, 2004 ------------------- ------------------- INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES Net Asset Value Beginning of Period $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Net Investment Income 0.02 0.00** Total from Investment Operations 0.02 0.00** Dividend from Net Investment Income (0.02) 0.00** Total Dividends (0.02) 0.00** Net Asset Value End of Period $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Total Return++ 2.41% 0.46%+ Net Assets End of Period (000) $ 151,961 $ 148,021 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.36% 0.30%+++ Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.35% 1.38%+++ Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Waivers) 0.40% 0.40%+++ |
* Commencement of Operations.
** Amount is less than $0.01 per share.
+ Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized.
++ Total returns would have been lower had certain fees not been waived
and expenses assumed by the Adviser and Sub-Distributor during the
period indicated. Total returns shown do not reflect the deduction of
taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the
redemption of Fund shares.
+++ Annualized.
(1) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the
period.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc.
One Commerce Square
2005 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following (please note that the Fund does not have a website):
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund and the Commerce Capital Markets Funds. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
By Telephone: Call 1-866-733-4544
By Mail: Write to
Commerce Capital Funds
P.O. Box 446
Portland, ME 04112
From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual reports,
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
publicinfo@sec.gov. The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is
811-06400.
CCM-PR-006-06
THE ADVISORS'
INNER CIRCLE FUND
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND
SERVICE CLASS SHARES PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
[LOGO]
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers different classes of shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about Service (S) Class shares of the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
This prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that you can easily review this important information. For more detailed information about the Fund, please see:
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND..................................................... 1 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK............................................... 5 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS................................... 5 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS...................................... 5 INVESTMENT ADVISER........................................................ 6 PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES........................................ 6 DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES............................................... 11 OTHER POLICIES............................................................ 11 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS............................................... 13 TAXES..................................................................... 13 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS...................................................... 15 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS FUNDS............................. BACK COVER |
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND FUND SUMMARY |
INVESTMENT GOAL
High current income to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity
INVESTMENT FOCUS
U.S. Treasury securities and repurchase agreements involving these securities
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Attempt to increase income without adding undue risk by analyzing yields
INVESTOR PROFILE
Conservative investors seeking current income through a liquid investment
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund invests primarily in U.S. Treasury obligations and repurchase agreements involving these securities. In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser tries to increase income without adding undue risk by analyzing yields. The Adviser actively manages the maturity of the Fund and its portfolio to maximize the Fund's yield based on current market interest rates and the Adviser's outlook on the market. As a money market fund, the Fund follows strict rules about credit risk, maturity and diversification of its investments.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING
An investment in the Fund is subject to income risk, which is the possibility that the Fund's yield will decline due to falling interest rates. The market value of fixed income investments changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. During periods of rising interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally fall. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates.
Although the Fund's U.S. Treasury securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates.
A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY. In addition, although a money market fund seeks to keep a constant price per share of $1.00, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Service (S) Class shares of the Fund. Of course, the Funds' past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's S Class shares from calendar year to calendar year .
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
2004 0.52% 2005 2.23% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------ ------------- 0.74% 0.06% (12/31/05) (03/31/04) |
Call 1-866-733-4544 for the Fund's most current 7-day yield.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for S Class shares for the periods ended December 31, 2005 to those of the iMoneyNet, Inc. Treasury & Repo Retail Average.
Since 1 Year Inception* ---------- ---------- Fund Return 2.23% 1.03% ---------- ---------- iMoneyNet, Inc. Treasury & Repo Retail Average** 2.39% 1.16% ---------- ---------- |
* The Fund's inception date is January 10, 2003.
** Average comparisons begin on January 31, 2003.
WHAT IS AN AVERAGE?
An average measures the share prices of a specific group of mutual funds with a particular market objective. You cannot invest directly in an average. The iMoneyNet, Inc. Treasury & Repo Retail Average is a composite of mutual funds with investment goals similar to the Fund.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold S Class shares of the Fund.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses deducted from Fund assets)
Investment Advisory Fees 0.30% -------------- Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.50% -------------- Other Expenses 0.10% -------------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* 0.90% -------------- |
* The actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fees in order to keep total operating expenses from exceeding a specified level. This fee waiver remains in place as of the date of this prospectus, but the Adviser may discontinue all or part of this waiver at any time. With this fee waiver, the actual total annual Fund operating expenses were as follows:
Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund 0.86%
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser" and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------ ------- ------- -------- $ 92 $ 287 $ 498 $ 1,108 |
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
The Fund has its own investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The investment managers invest Fund assets in a way that they believe will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. An investment manager's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job an investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments. A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
In addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest, to a limited extent, in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). Of course, we cannot guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/com- mercecapital a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/commerce- capital the ten largest portfolio holdings of the Fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the Fund's SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program.
The Board of Trustees of the Fund supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management activities.
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc. ("Adviser"), a wholly owned non-banking subsidiary of Commerce Bank, N.A., serves as the adviser to the Fund. The Adviser was formed in 1981 and is a professional investment management firm registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). As of December 31, 2005, the Adviser had approximately $900 million in assets under management. The Adviser is entitled to receive an annual fee of 0.30% as a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets for its investment advisory services, but may receive less due to any waivers. For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund paid 0.26% of its average daily net assets (after waivers) to the Adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's annual report dated October 31, 2005.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
You may buy shares through accounts with investment professionals and financial institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your investment professional or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your institution.
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
HOW TO INVEST IN THE FUND
Shares of the Fund may be purchased by check, ACH or wire transfer.
CHECKS: Checks must be drawn on U.S. financial institutions and made payable to "Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund." The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order, third party check or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks.
ACH TRANSFERS: Refers to the "Automated Clearing House" System maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank, which allows banks to process checks, transfer funds and perform other tasks.
WIRES: Instruct your financial institution to make a Federal Funds wire payment to Citigroup Fund Services, LLC for further credit to the Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund.* Your financial institution may charge you a fee for this service.
* Wire instructions are listed below.
CANCELED OR FAILED PAYMENTS. The Fund accepts checks and ACH transfers at full value subject to collection. If the Fund does not receive your payments for shares or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the Fund or the transfer agent, and the Fund may redeem shares you own in the account (or another identically registered account that you maintain with the transfer agent) as reimbursement. The Fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase or exchange due to nonpayment.
WRITE TO:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Attn: Commerce Capital Funds
P.O. Box 446
Portland, ME 04112
WIRE INSTRUCTIONS:
Citibank NA
New York, New York
ABA #021000089
For Credit to:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Account #30576692
Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund - S Shares
Shareholder Name
Shareholder Account No.
TO PURCHASE OR SELL FUND SHARES BY TELEPHONE:
Call 1-866-733-4544
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the Federal Reserve are open for business (a "Business Day").
The price per share (the offering price) will be the next net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order.
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES NAV
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time. So, for you to be eligible to receive dividends declared on the day you submit your purchase order, the Fund must receive your order and federal funds (readily available funds) before 1:30 p.m., Eastern Time.
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio using the amortized cost valuation method, which is described in detail in the SAI. If this method is determined to be unreliable during certain market conditions or for other reasons, the Fund may value its portfolio at market price or fair value prices may be determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $1,000 in the Fund. Your subsequent investments in the Fund must be made in amounts of at least $100. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
You may sell (sometimes called "redeem") your shares on any Business Day by contacting the transfer agent or your financial institution. The transfer agent or your financial institution will give you information about how to sell your shares including any specific cut-off times required.
If you own your shares through an account with an investment professional or other institution, contact that investment professional or institution to sell your shares. Your investment professional or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
The sale price of each share will be the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your request.
WIRE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGES. You may redeem your shares by wire unless you declined wire redemption privileges on your account application. The minimum amount you may redeem by wire is $100.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTS. To protect you and the Fund against fraud, certain redemption options will require a signature guarantee. A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banking institutions or securities brokers, but not from a notary public. The Fund will need written instructions signed by all registered owners, with a signature guarantee for each owner, for any of the following:
o Written requests to redeem $100,000 or more
o Changes to a shareholder's record name
o Redemptions from an account for which the address or account registration has changed within the last 30 days
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to any person, address, brokerage firm or bank account not on record
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to an account with a different registration (name or ownership) from your account
o Adding or changing: ACH transfer or wire instructions; telephone redemption or exchange options; or any other election in connection with your account
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after it receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account. IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED YOUR SHARES BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY SALE OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $1,000 you may be required to sell your shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to give you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
LOST ACCOUNTS. The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is "lost," all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance. Unclaimed accounts may be subject to state escheatment laws, and the Fund and the transfer agent will not be liable to the shareholders or their representatives for compliance with those laws in good faith.
DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan that allows the Fund to pay distribution and service fees for the sale and distribution of its S Class shares, and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets continuously, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. For S Class shares of the Fund, the maximum distribution fee is 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
The Distributor may, from time to time in its sole discretion, institute one or more promotional incentive programs for dealers, which will be paid for by the Distributor from any sales charge it receives or from any other source available to it. Under any such program, the Distributor may provide cash or non-cash compensation as recognition for past sales or encouragement for future sales that may include the following: merchandise, travel expenses, prizes, meals, and lodgings, and gifts that do not exceed $100 per year, per individual.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is a money market fund and seeks to provide a high degree of liquidity, current income and a stable NAV of $1.00 per share. The Fund is designed to serve as a short-term cash equivalent investment for shareholders and, therefore, expects shareholders to engage in frequent purchases and redemptions. Because of the inherently liquid nature of the Fund's investments, and money market instruments in general, and the Fund's intended purpose to serve as a short-term investment vehicle for shareholders, the Fund's Adviser has informed the Board of Trustees
that it believes that it would not be in shareholders' best interests to place any limitations on the frequency of shareholder purchases and redemptions into and out of the Fund. As a result, the Board of Trustees has not adopted a Fund policy and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund declares dividends daily and distributes net investment income monthly. The Fund makes distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
Shareholders automatically receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. The Fund's net investment income and short-term capital gains are distributed as dividends and are taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions are generally tax-
able at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your shares in the Fund. Because the Fund expects to maintain a $1.00 NAV, you should not expect to realize any gain or loss on the sale of your Fund shares. Distributions you receive from the Fund may be taxable whether or not you reinvest them.
Each sale of Fund shares may be a taxable event. The gain or loss on the sale of Fund shares generally will be treated as short term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for 12 months or less or long term capital gain or loss, if you held the shares for longer.
The Fund intends to distribute primarily ordinary income. A significant amount of this income may consist of interest earned on U.S. government obligations. Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject to certain restrictions.
More information about taxes is in the SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about S Class shares of the Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years, or, if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the period ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for the previous periods has been audited by a predecessor independent registered public accounting firm. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request by calling 1-866-733-4544.
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND
Year Ended Year Ended January 10, 2003* to October 31, 2005(1) October 31, 2004 October 31, 2003 -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- Service Class Shares Net Asset Value Beginning of Period $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Net Investment Income 0.02 0.00** 0.00** Total from Investment Operations 0.02 0.00** 0.00** Dividends from Net Investment Income (0.02) 0.00** 0.00** Total Dividends (0.02) 0.00** 0.00** Net Asset Value End of Period $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 1.00 Total Return++ 1.90% 0.38% 0.28%+ Net Assets End of Period (000) $ 513,363 $ 438,371 $ 547,656 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.86% 0.75% 0.73%+++ Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets 1.89% 0.35% 0.31%+++ Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Waivers) 0.90% 0.90% 0.92%+++ |
* Commencement of Operations.
** Amount is less than $0.01 per share.
+ Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized.
++ Total returns would have been lower had certain fees not been waived and
expenses assumed by the Adviser and Sub-Distributor during the period
indicated. Total returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a
shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund
shares.
+++ Annualized.
(1) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the period.
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc.
One Commerce Square
2005 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following (please note that the Fund does not have a website):
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund and the Commerce Capital Markets Funds. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
To Obtain an SAI, Annual or Semi-Annual Report, or More Information:
By Telephone: Call 1-866-733-4544
By Mail: Write to
Commerce Capital Funds
P.O. Box 446
Portland, ME 04112
From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual reports,
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
publicinfo@sec.gov. The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is
811-06400.
CCM-PR-003-06
[LOGO OF FMA]
FMA SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
PROSPECTUS
March 1, 2006
Investment Adviser:
FIDUCIARY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, LLC
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FUND SUMMARY ............................................................. 1 WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE? ......................................... 1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? .................. 1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS? .................................. 1 HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED? ........................................... 2 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES? ................................ 3 INVESTING WITH THE FUND .................................................. 4 BUYING SHARES ......................................................... 4 REDEEMING SHARES ...................................................... 5 TRANSACTION POLICIES .................................................. 6 ACCOUNT POLICIES ...................................................... 8 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND .................................... 11 OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES ............................. 11 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ................................................. 12 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS .................................... 13 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ..................................................... 14 |
FUND SUMMARY |
WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE?
The fund seeks maximum, long-term total return, consistent with reasonable risk to principal, by investing in common stocks of smaller companies in terms of revenues and/or market capitalization. The fund may change its investment objective without shareholder approval.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The fund invests primarily in common stocks of domestic companies that are smaller or less established in terms of revenues, assets and market capitalization. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in companies with small market capitalizations at the time of their initial purchase. The fund considers a company to have a small market capitalization when its market capitalization is less than $2.0 billion. The Adviser is not required to sell a security that is outside this capitalization range as a result of appreciation. At any given time, the fund may own a diversified group of stocks in several industries. The fund invests mainly in common stocks, but it may also invest in other types of equity securities.
The adviser analyzes and selects investments by looking for market trends and changes that signal opportunity. The adviser seeks out companies with lower relative valuation measures, accelerating earnings, strong cash flow, and improving balance sheets. To minimize risk and volatility, the adviser uses initial public offerings sparingly, concentrating instead on companies with seasoned management or a track record as part of a larger, parent company.
The adviser follows all stocks owned or being considered for purchase. The adviser re-evaluates and considers selling stocks that meet price targets or decline an absolute 25% in stock market value. The adviser generally will not sell a stock merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential.
Due to its investment strategy, the fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities than a fund with a buy and hold strategy.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS?
As with all mutual funds, at any time, your investment in the fund may be worth more or less than the price that you originally paid for it. There is also a possibility that the fund will not achieve its goal. This could happen because its strategy failed to produce the intended results or because the adviser did not implement its strategy properly. The fund's shares are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed, endorsed or insured by any financial institution, government authority or the FDIC. You may lose money by investing in the fund.
As with all equity funds, the risks that could affect the value of the fund's shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect the securities markets generally, such as adverse changes in economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment. Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, or factors directly related to a specific company, such as decisions made by its management.
Investing in stocks of smaller companies can be riskier than investing in larger, more mature companies. Smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies because they tend to have narrower product lines and more limited financial resources. Their stocks may trade less frequently and in limited volume.
HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED?
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS
Effective June 24, 2002, the fund became the successor to a separate mutual fund, the UAM Funds, Inc. FMA Small Company Portfolio (the "Predecessor Fund"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by the same employees of the adviser who currently manage the fund, had identical investment objectives and strategies and was subject to substantially similar fees and expenses. The performance shown in the following bar chart and performance table represents the performance of the Predecessor Fund for the periods prior to June 24, 2002.
The following information illustrates some of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows how performance of the fund and Predecessor Fund has varied from year to year. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
[CHART APPEARS HERE] 1996 26.20% 1997 40.39% 1998 -2.03% 1999 -8.82% 2000 27.73% 2001 4.63% 2002 -12.36% 2003 33.56% 2004 19.61% 2005 4.90% |
During the periods shown in the chart for the fund and Predecessor Fund, the highest return for a quarter was 15.41% (quarter ending 06/30/03) and the lowest return for a quarter was (18.37)% (quarter ending 09/30/02).
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The average annual return table compares average annual returns of the fund and Predecessor Fund to those of a broad-based securities market index. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years ---------- ---------- ---------- Average Annual Return Before Taxes 4.90% 8.97% 12.00% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions+ 1.21% 7.33% 9.79% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares+ 5.15% 7.15% 9.35% Russell 2000 Index# (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 4.55% 8.22% 9.26% |
+ After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
# The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index which measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on market capitalization.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
The table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
The fund is a no-load investment, which means there are no fees or charges to buy or sell its shares or to reinvest dividends.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Management Fees 0.75% Other Expenses* 0.50% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses** 1.25% |
* Other Expenses may be lower than those presented in the table above because the adviser may enter into arrangements with certain broker-dealers who have agreed to pay certain fund expenses in return for the direction of a portion of the fund's brokerage business. As a result of these arrangements, the fund's expenses generally may be reduced.
** The actual total annual fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year were 1.20% because the adviser voluntarily agreed to waiver all or a portion of its fees in order to keep total fund operating expenses from exceeding a specified level. This fee waiver currently remains in place as of the date of this prospectus but will be discontinued effective April 1, 2006.
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Management."
EXAMPLE
This example can help you to compare the cost of investing in the fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the periods shown and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that you earned a 5% return on your investment each year, that you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions and that you paid the total expenses stated above (which do not reflect any expense limitations) throughout the period of your investment. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------ ------- ------- -------- $ 127 $ 397 $ 686 $ 1,511 |
INVESTING WITH THE FUND
BUYING SHARES
All investments must be made by check or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
The fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order for any reason. The fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the fund for more information.
BY MAIL
You can open an account with the fund by sending a check and your account application to the address below. You can add to an existing account by sending the fund a check and, if possible, the "Invest by Mail" stub that accompanies your statement. Be sure your check identifies clearly your name, your account number and the fund name.
REGULAR MAIL ADDRESS EXPRESS MAIL ADDRESS FMA Small Company Portfolio FMA Small Company Portfolio PO Box 219009 430 West 7th Street Kansas City, MO 64121 Kansas City, MO 64105 |
BY WIRE
To open an account by wire, call 866-FMA-8333 (866-362-8333) for details. To add to an existing account by wire, wire your money using the instructions set forth below (be sure to include the fund name and your account number).
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA # 101000695
The FMA Small Company Portfolio
DDA Acct. # 9871063178
Ref: account number/account name/
wire control number
BY AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (VIA AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE OR ACH)
You may not open an account via ACH. However, once you have established an account, you can set up an automatic investment plan by mailing a completed application to the fund. To cancel or change a plan, write to the fund at FMA Small Company Portfolio, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
You can open an account with the fund with a minimum initial investment of $2,500 ($500 for individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and $250 for Spousal IRAs). You can buy additional shares for as little as $100.
FUND CODES
The fund's reference information, which is listed below, will be helpful to you when you contact the fund to purchase shares, check daily net asset value per share ("NAV") or get additional information.
Trading Fund Symbol CUSIP Code -------- --------- ----- FMACX 00758M246 1263 |
REDEEMING SHARES
BY MAIL
You may contact the fund directly by mail at FMA Small Company Portfolio, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: DST Systems c/o FMA Small Company Portfolio, 430 W. 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Send a letter to the fund signed by all registered parties on the account specifying:
o The fund name;
o The account number;
o The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem;
o The account name(s); and
o The address to which redemption (sale) proceeds should be sent.
All registered share owner(s) must sign the letter in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered.
Certain shareholders may need to include additional documents to redeem shares.
BY TELEPHONE
You must first establish the telephone redemption privilege (and, if desired, the wire redemption privilege) by completing the appropriate sections of the account application. Call 866-FMA-8333 to redeem your shares. Based on your instructions, the fund will mail your proceeds to you or wire them to your bank.
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (VIA ACH)
If your account balance is at least $10,000, you may transfer as little as $100 per month from your account to another financial institution. To participate in this service, you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the fund.
TRANSACTION POLICIES
CALCULATING YOUR SHARE PRICE
You may buy or sell shares of the fund on each day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open at a price equal to the fund's NAV next computed after it receives and accepts your order. The fund calculates NAV once each day the NYSE is open for business (a "Business Day") as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the fund must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Otherwise you will receive the NAV that is calculated at the close of trading on the following business day if the NYSE is open for trading that day. If the NYSE closes early -- such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays -- the fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. Shares will not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed for trading, including nationally observed holidays.
The fund calculates its NAV by adding the total value of its assets, subtracting its liabilities and then dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding. In calculating NAV, the fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the fund calculated its NAV.
Securities, options, futures contracts and other assets (including swap agreements) for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
You may buy or sell shares of the fund through a financial intermediary (such as a financial planner or adviser). To buy or sell shares at the NAV of any given day your financial intermediary must receive your order before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the fund on time. Your financial intermediary may charge additional transaction fees for its services.
Certain financial intermediaries have agreements with the fund that allow them to enter purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the financial intermediary must send your payment to the fund by the time the fund's shares are priced on the following business day. If your financial intermediary fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.
IN-KIND TRANSACTIONS
Under certain conditions and at the fund's discretion, you may pay for shares of the fund with securities instead of cash. In addition, the fund may pay part of your redemption proceeds (in excess of $250,000) with securities instead of cash. It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in-kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent to your bank by ACH transfer or wired to your bank account (provided that your bank information is already on file). The fund will pay for all shares redeemed within seven days after they receive a redemption request in proper form, meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation (such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.).
The fund may require that signatures be guaranteed a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. Before the fund grants a redemption request, the fund may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.
If you redeem shares that were purchased by check, you will not receive your redemption proceeds until the check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
The fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Therefore, the fund will not be responsible for any loss, liability, cost or expense for following instructions received by telephone reasonably believed to be genuine.
RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUND
PURCHASES
At any time and without notice, the fund may:
o Stop offering shares;
o Reject any purchase order; or
o Bar an investor engaged in a pattern of excessive trading from buying shares. (Excessive trading can hurt performance by disrupting management and by increasing expenses.) The fund will consider various factors in determining whether an investor has engaged in excessive trading. These factors include, but are not limited to, the investor's historic trading pattern, the number of transactions, the size of the transactions, the time between transactions and the percentage of the investor's account involved in each transaction. For more information about the fund's policies on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
REDEMPTIONS
At any time and without notice, the fund may change or eliminate any of the redemption methods described above, except redemption by mail. The fund may suspend your right to redeem if:
o Trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted; or
o The Securities and Exchange Commission allows the fund to delay redemptions.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the fund may present risks to the fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of fund investments, requiring the fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
Because the fund invests in small cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, frequent trading by certain shareholders may dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders. In addition, because frequent trading may cause the fund to attempt to maintain higher cash positions, changes to the fund's holdings in response to frequent trading may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the fund.
The fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than one (1) "round trip" into or out of the fund per rolling 90 day period. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the fund.
o The fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the fund or its adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the fund.
The fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund. If the fund is unable to verify your identity, the fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund or in cases when the fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
The fund may redeem your shares without your permission if the value of your account falls below 50% of the required minimum initial investment. (See "Buying Shares" for minimum initial investment amounts). This provision does not apply:
o To retirement accounts and certain other accounts; or
o When the value of your account falls because of market fluctuations and not your redemptions.
The fund will provide you 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Normally, the fund distributes its net investment income quarterly and its net capital gains at least once a year. The fund will automatically reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares of the fund, unless you elect on your account application to receive them in cash.
FEDERAL TAXES
The following is a summary of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the fund. This summary does not apply to shares held in an individual retirement account or other tax-qualified plan, which are not subject to current tax. Transactions relating to shares held in such accounts may, however, be taxable at some time in the future. You should always consult your tax advisor for specific guidance regarding the federal, state and local tax effect of your investment in the fund.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS
The fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the fund may be subject to federal, state, and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, including distributions of net short-term capital gains but excluding distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Once a year the fund will send you a statement showing the types and total amount of distributions you received during the previous year.
You should note that if you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price would reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution. In this case, you would be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of your investment. This is known as "buying a dividend" and should be avoided by taxable investors. Call 866-FMA-8333 to find out when the fund expects to make a distribution to shareholders.
Each sale of shares of the fund may be a taxable event. A sale may result in a capital gain or loss to you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short term if you held the shares 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares for longer.
More information about taxes is in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES
In addition to its principal investment strategies, the fund may use the investment strategies described below. The fund may also employ investment practices that this prospectus does not describe, such as repurchase agreements, when-issued and forward commitment transactions, lending of securities, borrowing and other techniques. For more information concerning any of the fund's investment practices and its risks, you should read the SAI.
DERIVATIVES
The fund may invest in derivatives, a category of investments that includes forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures, options and swaps to protect its investments against changes resulting from market conditions (a practice called "hedging"), to reduce transaction costs or to manage cash flows. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures and options are called derivatives because their value is based on an underlying asset or economic factor. Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify the fund's gains or losses. There are various factors that affect the fund's ability to achieve its objective with derivatives. Successful use of a derivative depends on the degree to which prices of the underlying assets correlate with price movements in the derivatives the fund buys or sells. The fund could be negatively affected if the change in market value of its securities fails to correlate perfectly with the values of the derivatives it purchased or sold.
SHORT-TERM INVESTING
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that are used under normal circumstances. During unusual economic, market, political or other circumstances, the fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in short-term, high-quality debt instruments, such as U.S. government securities. These instruments would not ordinarily be consistent with the fund's principal investment strategies, and may prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective. The fund will use a temporary strategy if the adviser believes that pursuing the fund's investment objective will subject it to a significant risk of loss. The fund has a policy requiring it to invest at least 80% of its net assets in particular types of securities as described in the fund's principal investment strategy, and will not change this policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. In addition to the temporary defensive measures discussed above, the fund may temporarily deviate from this 80% policy in other limited, appropriate circumstances, such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions.
When the adviser pursues a temporary defensive strategy, the fund may not profit from favorable developments that it would have otherwise profited from if it were pursuing its normal strategies.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund may buy and sell investments relatively often. Such a strategy often involves higher expenses, including brokerage commissions, and may increase the amount of capital gains (in particular, short-term gains) realized by the fund. Shareholders must pay tax on such capital gains.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The adviser generally posts on its website at www.fmausa.com a detailed list of the securities held by the fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end in the "FMA Holdings" section of the "Mutual Funds" page, 3 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the fund. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the fund's SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the fund's portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Fiduciary Management Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company located at 55 West Monroe Street, Suite 2550, Chicago, Illinois 60603, is the fund's investment adviser ("FMA" or the "adviser"). The adviser manages and supervises the investment of the fund's assets on a discretionary basis, subject to oversight by the Board. The adviser was organized by two senior officers and other senior members of the management team at Fiduciary Management Associates, Inc., the former investment adviser to the fund and the Predecessor Fund, to purchase the former adviser from Old Mutual (US) Holdings, Inc. and continue the investment advisory business of the former adviser. In connection with this transaction which occurred on December 18, 2002, there were no changes in the actual investment management services, administrative functions, supervisory responsibilities or fee arrangements for the fund and the adviser continues the business of the former adviser. The adviser and the former adviser have provided investment management services to corporations, foundations, endowments, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates and other institutions as well as individuals since 1980.
For its services, the fund has agreed to pay the adviser a management fee equal to 0.75% of the fund's average net assets. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund paid 0.75% of its average net assets to the adviser. The adviser has voluntarily agreed to limit the expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to keep its total expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.20%. This fee waiver currently remains in place as of the date of this prospectus but will be discontinued effective April 1, 2006. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the fund's investment advisory contract is available in the fund's annual report dated October 31, 2005.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The fund is managed by a team of investment professionals, led by the adviser's Chief Investment Officer ("CIO"), Kathryn Vorisek. In her role as CIO of the adviser, Ms. Vorisek oversees all aspects of the investment process and manages the firm's research efforts. For the adviser's Small Cap product, and specifically the fund, Ms. Vorisek is the Team Leader. As such, she is responsible for determining the overall strategic direction of the fund along with ultimate authority on specific investment decisions. She is supported in the role by Leo Harmon, who serves as Assistant Team Leader and by a team of analysts who share responsibility for sector and company specific analysis.
Ms. Vorisek joined FMA in 1996 and has over 21 years of investment experience. Ms. Vorisek holds a BS degree in Finance from Marquette University and an MBA from Northwestern University in Finance and International Business.
Mr. Harmon, CFA and Senior Director, joined FMA in 2003 and has over 12 years of investment experience. Prior to joining FMA, Mr. Harmon was a sector portfolio manager at Allstate Insurance, Allstate Investments LLC. Mr. Harmon earned his BS degree from Bradley University and an MBA from Duke University.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of fund shares.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Brokers, dealers, banks, trust companies and other financial representatives may receive compensation from the fund or its service providers for providing a variety of services. This section briefly describes how the financial representatives may get paid.
For providing certain services to their clients, financial representatives may be paid a fee based on the assets of the fund that are attributable to the financial representative. These services may include record keeping, transaction processing for shareholders' accounts and certain shareholder services not currently offered to shareholders that deal directly with the fund. In addition, your financial representatives may charge you other account fees for buying or redeeming shares of the fund or for servicing your account. Your financial representative should provide you with a schedule of its fees and services.
The fund may pay all or part of the fees paid to financial representatives. Periodically, the Board reviews these arrangements to ensure that the fees paid are appropriate for the services performed. The fund does not pay these service fees on shares purchased directly. In addition, the adviser may, at its own expense, pay financial representatives for these services.
The adviser may, at its own expense, pay financial representatives or others for distribution and marketing services performed with respect to the fund. The amount of these payments will generally vary. Additional compensation may also be paid to financial representatives who offer the fund as part of a special preferred list or other promotional program. Financial representatives that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling fund shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the fund for the fiscal periods indicated. Certain information contained in the table reflects the financial results for a single share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the fund assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. The information below relates to the fund and the Predecessor Fund. On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund FMA Small Company Portfolio acquired all of the assets of the Predecessor Fund. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the fund's and the Predecessor Fund's information. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are included in the annual report of the fund, which is available upon request by calling the fund at 866-FMA-8333.
Years Ended October 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002(1) 2001 ------------------------------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $ 23.77 $ 20.08 $ 16.18 $ 16.61 $ 16.46 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income from Investment Operations: Net Investment Income (Loss) 0.03(2) (0.04)(2) 0.01 0.06 0.08 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) 2.47(2) 3.74(2) 3.92 (0.44) 0.18++ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total From Investment Operations 2.50 3.70 3.93 (0.38) 0.26 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income (0.01) (0.01) (0.03) (0.05) (0.10) Capital Gains (3.86) -- -- -- -- Return of Capital -- -- --* -- (0.01) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Dividends and Distributions (3.87) (0.01) (0.03) (0.05) (0.11) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 22.40 $ 23.77 $ 20.08 $ 16.18 $ 16.61 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Total Return+ 11.07% 18.40%+++ 24.30%+++ (2.34)% 1.57% =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (Thousands) $ 162,839 $ 191,909 $ 169,003 $ 136,326 $ 140,794 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.20% 1.20% 1.20% 1.13% 1.14% Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Waivers and Fees Paid Indirectly)** 1.25% 1.24%*** 1.27% 1.13% 1.14% Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets 0.09% (0.18)% 0.01% 0.31% 0.42% Portfolio Turnover Rate 169% 145% 107% 99% 99% |
* Includes Return of Capital of $0.0035
** See Note 4 in Notes to Financial Statements.
*** For the year ended October 31, 2004, the Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets excludes Waivers and Fees Paid Indirectly. If the Fees Paid Indirectly were included, the ratio would have been 1.22%.
+ Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the portfolio's shares.
++ The amount shown for the period for a share outstanding throughout the period does not accord with the aggregated net losses on investments for that period because of the sales and repurchases of Portfolio shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Portfolio.
+++ Total return would have been lower had certain fees not been waived and expenses assumed by the Adviser during the periods indicated.
(1) On June 24, 2002, the Advisors' Inner Circle Fund FMA Small Company Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of the UAM FMA Small Company Portfolio, a series of the UAM Funds, Inc. The operations of the Advisors' Inner Circle Fund FMA Small Company Portfolio prior to acquisition were those of the predecessor fund, the UAM FMA Small Company Portfolio.
(2) Per share data calculated using the average shares method.
Amounts designated as "-" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
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FMA SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO
Investors who want more information about the fund should read the fund's annual/semi-annual reports and the fund's SAI. The annual/semi-annual reports of the fund provide additional information about its investments. In the annual report, you will also find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance of the fund during the last fiscal year. The SAI contains additional detailed information about the fund and is incorporated by reference into (legally part of) this prospectus.
Investors can receive free copies of the SAI, shareholder reports, the fund's privacy policy and other information about the fund at www.fmausa.com. Investors can also receive these documents as well as make shareholder inquiries, by writing to or calling:
FMA Small Company Portfolio PO Box 219009 Kansas City, MO 64121 866-FMA-8333
You can review and copy information about the fund (including the SAI) at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can get information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
The Trust's Investment Company Act of 1940 file number is 811-06400.
FMA-PS-001-0500
FMC SELECT FUND
Investment Adviser:
FIRST MANHATTAN CO.
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED
THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The FMC Select Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN ARRANGED INTO DIFFERENT SECTIONS SO THAT YOU CAN EASILY REVIEW THIS IMPORTANT INFORMATION. FOR DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND, PLEASE SEE:
PAGE ----- INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE FUND................................ 3 PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND....................... 4 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION........................................ 5 FUND FEES AND EXPENSES......................................... 6 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK.................................... 7 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS........................ 7 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS........................... 8 INVESTMENT ADVISER............................................. 8 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS............................................. 8 PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES............................. 8 OTHER POLICIES................................................. 11 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.................................... 12 TAXES.......................................................... 13 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................... 14 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FMC SELECT FUND............................................. Back Cover |
FMC SELECT FUND
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Goal Total return principally through capital appreciation and, to a limited degree, through current income Investment Focus Primarily U.S. common stocks and to a lesser degree investment grade fixed income securities Share Price Volatility Medium Principal Investment Strategy Investing principally in equity securities of U.S. companies with large to medium market capitalizations and secondarily in investment grade fixed income securities Investor Profile Investors who seek total return principally through capital appreciation with some current income and who are willing to assume the risk that net asset value per share will fluctuate |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE FUND
The FMC Select Fund invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies with large to medium market capitalizations (in excess of $1 billion) and secondarily in investment grade fixed income securities. The Fund ordinarily will invest a predominant portion of its net assets (75%-85%) in equity securities and the remainder in fixed income securities, cash and cash equivalents.
In selecting equity securities, the Fund emphasizes companies with strong balance sheets, above average returns on equity and businesses that the Adviser believes it understands. In addition, the Fund may invest in companies where not all of these factors may be present, but where the Adviser believes the companies' shares are selling at a market price below their intrinsic value.
In selecting fixed income securities, the Fund emphasizes investment grade debt, such as corporate or U.S. government agency securities, with incrementally higher yields compared to U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund seeks added return from these incrementally higher yields rather than from attempting to anticipate interest rate movements. The portfolio of fixed income securities that the Fund owns ordinarily will not have a duration beyond eight years.
The Fund intends to buy and hold equity securities of companies for the long-term, and seeks to limit portfolio turnover. The Fund may sell a security, however, if it achieves a designated price target or if there is a fundamental change in an issuer's outlook.
The Fund's investment approach, with its primary emphasis on equity securities and a secondary focus on fixed income securities, has as its objective total return, primarily through capital appreciation. The Fund's fixed income component should lessen positive returns in rising equity markets and cushion negative returns in falling equity markets.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Because it purchases common stocks, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the securities held by the Fund may fluctuate significantly from day to day. Individual companies whose securities are held by the Fund may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
The prices of the fixed income securities held by the Fund respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. Generally, the Fund's fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa; the volatility of lower-rated securities is greater than that of higher-rated securities. Also, longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these securities affects risk.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that the Adviser's asset allocation decisions will not anticipate market trends successfully. For example, weighting common stocks too heavily during a stock market decline may result in a failure to preserve capital. Conversely, investing too heavily in fixed income securities during a period of stock market appreciation may result in lower total return. In fact, since the Fund is expected to always have a portion of its assets invested in fixed income securities, the Fund may not perform as well during periods of stock market appreciation as funds that invest only in stocks.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that its investment approach, which blends large and medium capitalization equity securities with fixed income securities, may perform differently than other funds which target a specific equity market segment or that invest in other asset classes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
This bar chart shows changes in the Fund's performance from calendar year to calendar year:
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
1996 20.18%
1997 34.10%
1998 13.03%
1999 8.78%
2000 17.91%
2001 11.38%
2002 -9.11%
2003 23.17%
2004 10.98%
2005 2.23%
BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------ -------------- 18.29% (12.76)% (12/31/98) (09/30/98) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS THIS TABLE COMPARES THE FUND'S AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIODS |
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 TO THOSE OF THE S&P 500 INDEX, THE MERRILL LYNCH 1-10 YEAR CORPORATE & GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX AND AN 80/20 BLEND OF THE TWO.
1 5 10 SINCE YEAR YEARS YEARS INCEPTION* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Return Before Taxes............................................ 2.23% 7.18% 12.70% 13.72% Fund Return After Taxes on Distributions**.......................... 1.64% 6.23% 11.08% 12.14% Fund Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares**......................................................... 2.25% 5.84% 10.53% 11.53% S&P 500 Index Return (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes).............................................. 4.91% 0.54% 9.07% 10.18% Merrill Lynch 1-10 Year Corporate & Government Bond Index Return (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)...... 1.62% 5.43% 5.79% 6.04% 80/20 Blended Return (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes).............................................. 4.30% 1.73% 8.64% 9.57% * The Fund's inception date is 5/8/95. Index comparisons begin on 5/31/95. ** After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown may not be relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). |
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The S&P 500 Index is a widely-recognized, market value-weighted (higher market value stocks have more influence than lower market value stocks) index of 500 stocks designed to mimic the overall equity market's industry weightings. The Merrill Lynch 1-10 Year Corporate & Government Bond Index is a widely-recognized index of over 4,500 U.S. Treasury securities, government agency obligations and investment grade corporate debt securities with remaining maturities of 1 to 10 years.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may incur if you buy and hold Fund shares.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)..................................................... None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of net asset value).................. None Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a percentage of offering price)................................. None Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)......................... None Exchange Fee............................................................................... None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisory Fees................................................................... 0.80% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees...................................................... None Other Expenses*............................................................................ 0.22% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses*...................................................... 1.02% * The amount shown is based on the Fund's Other Expenses for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. |
For more information about investment advisory fees, see "Investment Adviser."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same, and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ----- ------- ------- ------- $104 $325 $563 $1,248 |
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests the money in securities.
The Fund has an investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The Adviser invests Fund assets in a way that it believes will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Adviser's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job the Adviser does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on the Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on, among other factors, how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings, the size of the single security, and the amount of the change in value.
EQUITY RISK -- Equity securities include public and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights to subscribe to common stock and convertible securities, as well as instruments that attempt to track the price movement of equity indices. Investments in equity securities and equity derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of the equity securities ownded by a mutual fund may cause that fund's net asset value to fluctuate.
FIXED INCOME RISK -- The market value of fixed income investments changes in response to interest rate changes and other factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally rise. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. In addition to these fundamental risks, different types of fixed income securities may be subject to the following additional risks:
CALL RISK -- During periods of falling interest rates, certain debt obligations with high interest rates may be prepaid (or "called") by the issuer prior to maturity; this may cause the Fund's average weighted maturity to fluctuate, and may result in the Fund having to invest the resulting proceeds at lower interest rates.
CREDIT RISK -- The possibility that an issuer will be unable to make timely payments of either principal or interest.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
This prospectus describes the Fund's primary strategies. The Fund will normally invest in the types of securities described in this prospectus. However, in addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). Of course, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the Fund uses under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or money market instruments that would not ordinarily be consistent with the Fund's objectives. The Fund will do so only if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital appreciation or higher income.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Fund's policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program. The Board of Trustees supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management of the Fund's investment program.
First Manhattan Co. ("FMC" or the "Adviser") serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. FMC has provided investment advisory services to individuals, partnerships, trusts, pension and employee benefit plans and other institutions since its founding in 1964. As of December 31, 2005, FMC had more than $12 billion in assets under management. For its advisory services to the Fund, FMC is entitled to an annual investment advisory fee of 0.80% of the Fund's average daily net assets. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, FMC received advisory fees of 0.80% of the Fund's average daily net assets. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's semi-annual report dated April 30, 2005.
FMC expects to use its own brokerage facilities for effecting the Fund's brokerage transactions.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Bernard C. Groveman, CFA, is a Senior Managing Director and portfolio manager at the Adviser. He has managed or co-managed the equity investments of the Fund since the Fund commenced operations. He has more than 20 years of investment experience. Prior to joining the Adviser in 1985, Mr. Groveman worked at CS First Boston and Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb.
William K. McElroy is a Managing Director and portfolio manager at the Adviser. He has managed the fixed income investments of the Fund since the Fund commenced operations. He has more than 35 years of investment experience. Prior to joining the Adviser in 1987, Mr. McElroy managed fixed income securities for Axe-Houghton Management.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section explains how you may purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund.
The Fund's shares are intended to be held by individual and institutional investors.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
To purchase shares directly from the Fund, complete and send in an application. If you need an application or have questions, please call 1-877-FMC-4099 (1-877-362-4099).
All investments must be made by check, Automated Clearing House (ACH), or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. In general, you will also have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your broker or institution.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific order to purchase Fund shares for any reason. The Fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days when either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed.
The price per share (the offering price) will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order.
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the Fund must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE closes early -- such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays -- the Fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Fund will not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions.
HOW WE CALCULATE NAV
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value -- for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Fund uses the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner, or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the Fund uses the security's amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares of the Fund for the first time, you must invest at least $10,000, including for individual retirement accounts (IRAs). To meet the Fund's minimum account requirements for IRAs, you will generally need to rollover assets from an existing IRA account. Your subsequent investments in the Fund must be made in amounts of at least $1,000.
The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion. In addition, these minimum purchase requirements may be reduced or waived by the distributor or for investors who purchase shares of the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by registered broker-dealers who have executed sub-distribution agreements with the distributor. The Adviser has entered into a sub-distribution agreement with the distributor.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
If you have a checking or savings account with a bank, you may purchase shares of the Fund automatically through regular deductions from your account in amounts of at least $25 per month.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
If you own your shares directly, you may sell your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Fund directly by mail or telephone at 1-877-FMC-4099 (1-877-362-4099).
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
If you would like to close your account, or have your sale proceeds sent to a third party or an address other than your own, please notify the Fund in writing and include a signature guarantee by a bank or other financial institution (a notarized signature is not sufficient).
The sale price of each share will be the next NAV determined after the Fund receives your request.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
If you have at least $25,000 in your account, you may use the systematic withdrawal plan. Under the plan you may arrange monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual automatic withdrawals of at least $100 from the Fund. The proceeds of each withdrawal will be mailed to you by check or, if you have a checking or savings account with a bank, electronically transferred to your account.
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after it receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account (subject to a $10 fee) or sent to you by check. IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED YOUR SHARES BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED OR THE ACH TRANSACTION HAS BEEN COMPLETED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders), the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). While it is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, if they were, you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, investors will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $10,000 because of redemptions, the Fund may redeem your shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the involuntary redemption of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is intended for investors who have a long-term investment orientation; shareholders are discouraged from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. Frequent trading into and out of the Fund may present risks to the Fund's long-term shareholders, which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
The Fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter excessive trading by shareholders pursuant to the Fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than two "round trips" into or out of the Fund per month. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The Fund defines a "round trip" as a purchase of Fund shares by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption of Fund shares by the shareholder.
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or the Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies, to the best of their abilities, uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions of Fund shares as provided for in this prospectus are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. Access by the Fund and its service providers to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements may be unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the Fund cannot provide assurance that its policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
WHAT THIS MEANS TO YOU: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligations. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify your identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information cannot be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole |
discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
The Fund reserves the right to close your account at the NAV next-determined if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your Fund shares at the NAV next-determined and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and may be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall
obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being
used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this
regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any
purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services and/or
(iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or
suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in
the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best
interest of the Fund or in cases where the Fund is requested or compelled to do
so by governmental or law enforcement authorities. If your account is closed at
the request of governmental or law enforcement authorities, you may not receive
proceeds of a redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes its net investment income in the form of quarterly dividends and makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record dates, you will be entitled to receive the distributions.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the dates of the distributions. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that may affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions other than distributions of qualified dividend income are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. EACH SALE OF FUND SHARES MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS AVAILABLE IN
THE SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about the Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for prior years has been audited by predecessor independent registered public accounting firms. On November 14, 2005, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund which is available upon request by calling the Fund at 1-877-FMC-4099 (1-877-362-4099).
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR FOR THE YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, FMC SELECT FUND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE BEGINNING OF YEAR.................. $20.36 $19.48 $17.17 $17.89 $18.69 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Investment Income............................. 0.21(3) 0.19 0.23 0.22 0.19 Realized and Unrealized Gain on Securities........ 1.08(3) 1.44 2.58 0.04(2) 1.10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total from Investment Operations.................. 1.29 1.63 2.81 0.26 1.29 Dividends from Net Investment Income.............. (0.21) (0.19) (0.24) (0.22) (0.18) Distributions from Realized Gains................. (0.66) (0.56) (0.26) (0.76) (1.91) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Dividends and Distributions................. (0.87) (0.75) (0.50) (0.98) (2.09) Net Asset Value End of Year..................... $20.78 $20.36 $19.48 $17.17 $17.89 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL RETURN (1)..................................... 6.30% 8.54% 16.79% 1.21% 7.33% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Assets End of Year (000)....................... $279,779 $249,200 $209,069 $164,398 $134,948 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets.............. 1.02% 1.02% 1.03% 1.05% 1.05% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets. 0.97% 0.93% 1.33% 1.25% 1.08% Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Waivers)............................... 1.02% 1.02% 1.03% 1.05% 1.05% Portfolio Turnover Rate.............................. 18.43% 11.36% 19.95% 19.72% 12.68% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Total Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. (2) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period differs from the aggregate net losses on investments for the period because of the sales and repurchase of Fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the Fund. (3) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the period. |
INVESTMENT ADVISER
First Manhattan Co.
437 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022-7001
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following (please note that the SAI is not available on the Adviser's website):
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006 includes detailed information about The Advisors'
Inner Circle Fund and the FMC Select Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC and
is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for
legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's
managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their
impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial
information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
BY TELEPHONE: Call 1-877-FMC-4099 (1-877-362-4099)
BY MAIL: Write to us
FMC Select Fund
c/o The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
P.O. Box 219009
Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009
BY INTERNET: www.firstmanhattan.com (prospectus, Annual and Semi-Annual Reports only)
FROM THE SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports,
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV. The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is
811-06400.
FMC SELECT FUND
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
FMC STRATEGIC VALUE FUND
Investment Adviser:
FIRST MANHATTAN CO.
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO
THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The FMC Strategic Value Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN ARRANGED INTO DIFFERENT SECTIONS SO THAT YOU CAN EASILY REVIEW THIS IMPORTANT INFORMATION. FOR DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND, PLEASE SEE: PAGE ----- INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE FUND............................... 3 PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND...................... 3 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION....................................... 4 FUND FEES AND EXPENSES........................................ 5 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK................................... 6 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS....................... 6 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS.......................... 6 INVESTMENT ADVISER............................................ 6 PORTFOLIO MANAGER............................................. 7 PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES............................ 7 OTHER POLICIES................................................ 9 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS................................... 10 TAXES......................................................... 10 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS.......................................... 11 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FMC STRATEGIC VALUE FUND................................... Back Cover |
FMC STRATEGIC VALUE FUND
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Goal Long-term capital appreciation Investment Focus Small to medium cap U.S. common stocks Share Price Volatility High Principal Investment Strategy Investing in equity securities of U.S. companies with small to medium market capitalizations that the Adviser considers undervalued Investor Profile Investors who seek long-term capital appreciation, and are willing to assume the risks of equity investing |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE FUND
The FMC Strategic Value Fund invests primarily in common stocks of U.S. companies with small to medium market capitalizations (between $250 million and $5 billion) that the Adviser believes are selling at a market price below their true value and offer the potential to increase in value. In selecting investments, the Fund emphasizes companies where the Adviser believes it has a substantial understanding of the industry and the business in which the company operates. The Fund also seeks to invest in companies where the Adviser has identified a catalyst which could have a significant positive impact on the market price of the company's stock. The Fund intends to buy and hold securities of companies for the long-term, and seeks to limit portfolio turnover. The Fund may sell a security, however, if the security achieves a designated price target or there is a fundamental change in a company's outlook.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Because it purchases common stocks, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the securities held by the Fund may fluctuate significantly from day to day. Individual companies whose securities are held by the Fund may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
The smaller capitalization companies in which the Fund typically invests may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger capitalization companies. In particular, smaller capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively smaller management group than larger capitalization companies. As a result, small capitalization stocks may be more volatile than larger capitalization stocks. These securities may be traded over the counter or listed on an exchange.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that small and medium capitalization value stocks may perform differently than other funds which target a specific equity market segment or that invest in other asset classes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
This bar chart shows changes in the Fund's performance from calendar year to calendar year:
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
1999 5.43%
2000 30.08%
2001 15.99%
2002 1.96%
2003 29.26%
2004 19.68%
2005 11.39%
BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------ -------------- 16.18% (11.99)% (12/31/01) (09/30/02) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS THIS TABLE COMPARES THE FUND'S AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIODS |
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 TO THOSE OF THE RUSSELL 2000 VALUE INDEX.
SINCE 1 YEAR 5 YEARS INCEPTION* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND RETURN BEFORE TAXES...................................... 11.39% 15.30% 15.88% FUND RETURN AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS**.................... 10.68% 14.55% 14.41% FUND RETURN AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND SALE OF FUND SHARES**..................................... 8.34% 13.20% 13.32% RUSSELL 2000 VALUE INDEX RETURN (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES, EXPENSES, OR TAXES).................... 4.71% 13.55% 14.11% * The Fund's inception date is 8/17/98. Index comparison begins on 8/31/98. ** After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown may not be relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). |
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a
particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly
in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser
and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its
performance would be lower. The Russell 2000 Value Index is a widely-recognized,
capitalization-weighted (companies with larger market capitalizations have more
influence than those with smaller market capitalizations) index of companies
with lower growth rates and price-to-book ratios.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may incur if you buy and hold Fund shares.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)...................................................................... None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of net asset value).................. None Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a percentage of offering price)................................. None Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)......................... None Exchange Fee............................................................................... None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment Advisory Fees................................................................... 1.00% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees...................................................... None Other Expenses* ........................................................................... 0.25% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses*...................................................... 1.25% * The amount shown is based on the Fund's Other Expenses for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. For more information about investment advisory fees, see "Investment Adviser." |
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same, and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ----- ------- ------- ------- $127 $397 $686 $1,511 |
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests the money in securities.
The Fund has an investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The Adviser invests Fund assets in a way that it believes will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Adviser's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job the Adviser does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on the Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on, among other factors, how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings, the size of the single security, and the amount of the change in value.
EQUITY RISK -- Equity securities include public and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights to subscribe to common stock and convertible securities, as well as instruments that attempt to track the price movement of equity indices. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of the equity securities owned by a mutual fund may cause that fund's net asset value to fluctuate.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
This prospectus describes the Fund's primary strategies. The Fund will normally invest in the types of securities described in this prospectus. However, in addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). Of course, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the Fund uses under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or money market instruments that would not ordinarily be consistent with the Fund's objectives. The Fund will do so only if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital gains.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Fund's policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program. The Board of Trustees supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management of the Fund's investment program.
First Manhattan Co. ("FMC" or the "Adviser") serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. FMC has provided investment advisory services to individuals, partnerships, trusts, pension and employee benefit plans and other institutions since its founding in 1964. As of December 31, 2005, FMC had more than $12 billion in assets under management. For its advisory services to the Fund, FMC is entitled to an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets. FMC has voluntarily agreed to waive its fees and reimburse certain expenses of the Fund so that total operating expenses do not exceed 1.30% of the Fund's average daily net assets. During the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, FMC received advisory fees of 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's semi-annual report dated April 30, 2005.
FMC expects to use its own brokerage facilities for effecting the Fund's brokerage transactions.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Edward I. Lefferman, CFA is a Senior Managing Director and portfolio manager with the Adviser. He has been with the Adviser since 1984 and has managed the Fund since it commenced operations. Mr. Lefferman has more than 35 years of investment experience. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Lefferman served as a senior research analyst at Lehman Brothers.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section tells explains how you may purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund.
The Fund's shares are intended to be held by individual and institutional investors.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
To purchase shares directly from the Fund, complete and send in an application. If you need an application or have questions, please call 1-877-FMC-4099 (1-877-362-4099).
All investments must be made by check, Automated Clearing House (ACH), or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. In general, you will also have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your broker or institution.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific order to purchase Fund shares for any reason. The Fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days when either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed.
The price per share (the offering price) will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order.
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled
close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To
receive the NAV on any given day, the Fund must receive your order in good form
(meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all
supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover
forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE
closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays
- the Fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Fund will not
accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any
other special conditions.
HOW WE CALCULATE NAV
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund's
determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares of the Fund for the first time, you must invest at least $10,000, including for individual retirement accounts (IRAs). To meet the Fund's minimum account requirements for IRAs, you will generally need to rollover assets from an existing IRA account. Your subsequent investments in the Fund must be made in amounts of at least $1,000.
The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion. In addition, these minimum purchase requirements may be reduced or waived by the distributor or for investors who purchase shares of the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by registered broker-dealers who have executed sub-distribution agreements with the distributor. The Adviser has entered into a sub-distribution agreement with the distributor.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
If you have a checking or savings account with a bank, you may purchase shares of the Fund automatically through regular deductions from your account in amounts of at least $25 per month.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
If you own your shares directly, you may sell your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Fund directly by mail or telephone at 1-877-FMC-4099 (1-877-362-4099).
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
If you would like to close your account, or have your sale proceeds sent to a third party or an address other than your own, please notify the Fund in writing and include a signature guarantee by a bank or other financial institution (a notarized signature is not sufficient).
The sale price of each share will be the next NAV determined after the Fund receives your request.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
If you have at least $25,000 in your account, you may use the systematic withdrawal plan. Under the plan you may arrange monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual automatic withdrawals of at least $100 from the Fund. The proceeds of each withdrawal will be mailed to you by check or, if you have a checking or savings account with a bank, electronically transferred to your account.
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after it receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account (subject to a $10 fee) or sent to you by check. IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED YOUR SHARES BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED OR THE ACH TRANSACTION HAS BEEN COMPLETED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders), the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). While it is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, if they were, you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, investors will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $10,000 because of redemptions, the Fund may redeem your shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the involuntary redemption of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is intended for investors who have a long-term investment orientation; shareholders are discouraged from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. Frequent trading into and out of the Fund may present risks to the Fund's long-term shareholders, which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
Because the Fund may invest in small or mid cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, frequent trading by certain shareholders may dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. In addition, because frequent trading may cause the Fund to attempt to maintain higher cash positions, changes to the Fund's holdings in response to excessive trading may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the Fund.
The Fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than two "round trips" into or out of the Fund per month. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The Fund defines a "round trip" as a purchase of Fund shares by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption of Fund shares by the shareholder.
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or the Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies, to the best of their abilities, uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions of Fund shares as provided for in this prospectus are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. Access by the Fund and its service providers to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements may be unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the Fund cannot provide assurance that its policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result, frequent trading could adversely affect the Fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
WHAT THIS MEANS TO YOU: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligations. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify your identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information cannot be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole |
discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
The Fund reserves the right to close your account at the NAV next-determined if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your Fund shares at the NAV next-determined and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and may be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall
obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being
used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this
regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any
purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services and/or
(iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or
suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in
the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best
interest of the Fund or in cases where the Fund is requested or compelled to do
so by governmental or law enforcement authorities. If your account is closed at
the request of governmental or law enforcement authorities, you may not receive
proceeds of a redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes its net investment income and makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record dates, you will be entitled to receive the distributions.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the dates of the distributions. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that may affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions other than distributions of qualified dividend income are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. EACH SALE OF FUND SHARES MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS AVAILABLE IN THE SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about the Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for prior years has been audited by predecessor independent registered public accounting firms. On November 14, 2005, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund which is available upon request by calling the Fund at 1-877-FMC-4099 (1-877-362-4099).
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR FOR THE YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, FMC STRATEGIC VALUE FUND --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET ASSET VALUE BEGINNING OF PERIOD.......................... $18.36 $15.39 $12.51 $12.19 $12.26 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Investment Income (Loss)....... 0.08 0.14(2) (0.05) (0.02) 0.07 Realized and Unrealized Gain on Securities ................... 2.90 2.92 3.05 1.05 1.76 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total from Investment Operations .. 2.98 3.06 3.00 1.03 1.83 Distributions from Net Investment Income................ (0.18) -- -- -- (0.07) Distributions from Realized Gains.. (0.91) (0.09) (0.12) (0.71) (1.83) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Dividends and Distributions.. (1.09) (0.09) (0.12) (0.71) (1.90) Net Asset Value End of Period...... $20.25 $18.36 $15.39 $12.51 $12.19 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL RETURN(1)....................... 16.70% 19.96% 24.15% 8.57% 16.91% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Assets End of Period (000) ....... $125,344 $83,544 $54,415 $31,671 $18,157 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets......................... 1.25% 1.28% 1.30% 1.30% 1.30% Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets.............. 0.42% 0.81% (0.40)% (0.19)% 0.55% Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Waivers)..... 1.25% 1.28% 1.34% 1.56% 2.31% Portfolio Turnover Rate............... 13.29% 18.94% 6.68% 3.26% 29.75% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Total Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. 2 Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the year. |
Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
First Manhattan Co.
437 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022-7001
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following (please note that the SAI is not available on the Adviser's website):
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006 includes detailed information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund and the FMC Strategic Value Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
BY TELEPHONE: Call 1-877-FMC-4099 (1-877-362-4099)
BY MAIL: Write to us
FMC Strategic Value Fund
c/o The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
P.O. Box 219009
Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009
BY INTERNET: www.firstmanhattan.com (prospectus, Annual and Semi-Annual Reports only)
From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports,
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV. The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is
811-06400.
FMC-PS-002-0500
FMC STRATEGIC
VALUE FUND
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND HAVERFORD QUALITY GROWTH STOCK FUND PROSPECTUS MARCH 1, 2006 [LOGO OF HAVERFORD] |
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
HAVERFORD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
This prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that you can easily review this important information. For detailed information about the Fund, please see:
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS ................................... 1 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION AND EXPENSES ........................................ 2 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK ................................................. 5 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS ..................................... 5 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ........................................ 6 INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ................................... 6 PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES .......................................... 8 OTHER POLICIES .............................................................. 13 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ................................................. 16 TAXES ....................................................................... 16 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ........................................................ 17 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE HAVERFORD QUALITY GROWTH STOCK FUND ............................... BACK COVER |
HAVERFORD QUALITY GROWTH STOCK FUND |
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Goal Long-term growth of capital Investment Focus Large capitalization U.S. common stocks of growth companies Share Price Volatility Medium Principal Investment Strategy Investing in well-known and established stocks with continued earnings growth and a history of paying regular dividends Investor Profile Investors who seek long-term growth of capital and income and are willing to bear the risk of investing in equity securities |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets) in common stocks. The Fund focuses on large cap U.S. companies (those with a market capitalization greater than $10 billion) that the Adviser believes are quality companies whose stock offers the potential for future price appreciation. The Adviser considers quality growth companies to have a history of predictable and consistent earnings growth; have regular, growing dividend payments; and are industry leaders in their respective categories. After screening companies based on these criteria, the Fund's Adviser invests in the companies that it believes offer exceptional financial strength, industry position, franchise recognition, and consistent and predictable growth in earnings and dividends. Using this strategy, the Fund will ordinarily expect to hold stocks of 25 to 35 different companies operating in 15 to 20 different industries.
The Fund seeks to buy and hold its securities for the long term, and seeks to keep portfolio turnover to a minimum. However, the Adviser may sell a security in response to deterioration in a company's business prospects, performance, or financial strength; when it becomes over-valued or comprises too large of a position in the portfolio; or when better opportunities are available among similar companies.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING
Since it purchases common stocks, the Fund is subject to the risk that
stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time.
Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the
Fund's equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day-to-day.
Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by
industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities
issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors
contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in
the Fund.
Although the Fund is diversified, its investment strategy often results in a relatively focused portfolio of stocks of companies that it believes hold the most growth potential. As a result, poor performance or adverse economic events affecting one or more of these companies could have a greater impact on the Fund than it would on another mutual fund with a broader range of investments.
Investors are also subject to the risk that the Fund's market segment, large cap growth stocks, may underperform other equity market segments or the equity market as a whole.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
This bar chart shows changes in the Fund's performance for the most recent calendar year.
[CHART APPEARS HERE] 2005 0.07% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------ ------------- 2.73% (2.98)% (12/31/05) (03/31/05) |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the period ended December 31, 2005 to those of the S&P 500 Index.
SINCE 1 YEAR INCEPTION* ---------- ---------- Fund Return Before Taxes 0.07% 2.13% Return After Taxes on Distributions (0.04)% 1.97% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 0.20% 1.80% S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for expenses on taxes) 4.91% 8.14% |
* Inception date is June 30, 2004.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Fund shares.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) - NONE*
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Investment Advisory Fees 0.60% Other Expenses 1.51% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.11% Less Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements** (1.11)% Net Expenses 1.00% |
* The Fund's transfer agent charges a $10 fee for each wire redemption.
** The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and, to the extent necessary, reimburse Fund operating expenses in order to keep net total operating expenses from exceeding 1.00% for a period of one year from the date of this prospectus.
For more information about investment advisory fees, see "Investment Adviser."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------ ------- -------- -------- $ 102 $ 554 $ 1,032 $ 2,353 |
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
The Fund has an investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The Fund's Adviser invests the Fund's assets in a way that it believes will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Adviser's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job the Adviser does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with similar investments.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on the Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
This prospectus describes the Fund's primary strategies, and the Fund will normally invest in the types of securities described in this prospectus. The Fund has adopted a non-fundamental policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks. This non-fundamental policy may be changed upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders. In addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices that are not part of its principal investment strategy. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") (for information on how to obtain a copy of the SAI see the back cover of this prospectus). Of course, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the Fund uses under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments and other cash equivalents that would not ordinarily be consistent with its investment objectives. If the Fund invests in this manner, it may not achieve its investment objective. The Fund will only make temporary defensive investments if the Fund's Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for growth of capital.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Fund's policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program. The Trust's Board of Trustees supervises the Adviser and establishes policies that the Adviser must follow in its management activities.
Haverford Investment Management, Inc. ("Haverford" or the "Adviser") serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser's principal place of business is located at Three Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 450, Radnor, PA 19087-4546. The Adviser is an affiliate of The Haverford Trust Company ("Haverford Trust"). Founded in 1979, Haverford Trust offers trust, estate and private banking services. For its services, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.60% based on the average daily net assets of the Fund. For the year ended October 31, 2005, the Adviser was paid 0%. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's annual report dated October 31, 2005.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Fund is managed by a team of investment professionals. The following portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
Joseph J. McLaughlin, Jr., President and Member of the Investment Selection Committee, Executive Committee and Board of Directors, joined Haverford in 1992 and has over 24 years of investment experience. Mr. McLaughlin received a B.S. degree from St. Joseph's University.
Binney H.C. Wietlisbach, Executive Vice President and Member of the Investment Selection Committee, Executive Committee and Board of Directors, joined Haverford in 1991 and has over 19 years of investment experience. Ms. Wietlisbach received a B.S. degree from Penn State University.
George W. Connell, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Member of the Investment Selection Committee, Executive Committee and Board of Directors, founded Haverford in 1979 and has over 46 years of investment experience. Mr. Connell received a B.S. degree from the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School.
Henry B. Smith, Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Chairperson of the Investment Selection Committee, joined Haverford in 1991 and has over 21 years of investment experience. Mr. Smith received a B.A. degree from Franklin & Marshall College.
Jason D. Pride, Vice President, Director of Research and Member of the
Investment Selection Committee, joined Haverford in 2001 and has over 8
years of investment experience. Prior to joining Haverford, Mr. Pride was a
research analyst at Logan Capital Management, Inc. and Warburg Dillon Read,
LLC. Mr. Pride received a B.S. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology.
THE ADVISER'S PAST PERFORMANCE
The following table represents the performance information for all the private accounts managed by Haverford Trust with investment objectives, policies and strategies that are substantially similar to those of the Fund, as well as a comparison to the Fund's performance benchmark. These private accounts were managed by the same team of investment professionals that currently manage the investments of the Fund. These similarly managed private accounts are referred to as Haverford Trust's "Quality Equity composite." The performance information was prepared in accordance with applicable AIMR standards, but not in accordance with SEC standards.
The performance of the Quality Equity composite (net of fees) reflects Haverford Trust's applicable account fees and expenses; however, the Fund's fees and expenses are generally expected to be higher than those
of the accounts included in the Quality Equity composite. If the Fund's fees and expenses had been imposed on the accounts included in the Quality Equity composite, the performance shown below would have been lower. For example, the Quality Equity composite does not reflect custody fees or other expenses, normally paid by mutual funds. Further, the accounts included in the Quality Equity composite were not subject to the investment limitations, diversification requirements and other legal and tax restrictions that are applicable to the Fund. If these limitations and restrictions were imposed on the accounts included in the Quality Equity composite, it could have adversely affected their performance.
THE INFORMATION IN THE TABLE BELOW DOES NOT REPRESENT THE HISTORICAL
PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND. IT SHOWS THE PERFORMANCE OF SIMILAR ACCOUNTS
MANAGED BY THE ADVISER. THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE QUALITY EQUITY
COMPOSITE IS NO GUARANTEE OF THE FUTURE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND.
Average Annual Total Return for the Periods Ended December 31, 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------ Since Composite/Benchmark 1 Year 5 Year 10 Year Inception* ---------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Quality Equity Composite (gross of fees) 1.26% -1.14% 9.10% 14.80% Quality Equity Composite (net of fees) 0.81% -1.62% 8.57% 14.25% S&P 500 Index 4.93% 0.55% 9.08% 13.39% |
* Inception date 12/31/78.
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund.
The Fund is for individual and institutional investors.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
To purchase shares directly from us, complete and send in the application. If you need an application or have questions, please call 1-866-301-7212.
All investments must be made by check, Automated Clearing House (ACH), or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your institution.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Fund is not intended for short-term trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Fund's policy on short-term trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
By Mail
REGULAR MAIL ADDRESS
Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund
PO Box 219745
Kansas City, MO 64121-9745
EXPRESS MAIL ADDRESS
Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund
c/o DST Systems
430 W. 7th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
BY WIRE
To open an account by wire call 1-866-301-7212 for details. To add to an existing account by wire, wire your money using the instructions set forth below (be sure to include the Fund name and your account number).
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA #101000695
The Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund
DDA Acct. #9870523965
Ref: fund name/account number/
account name/wire control number
BY AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (VIA AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE OR ACH)
You may not open an account via ACH. However, once you have established an account, you can set up an automatic investment plan by mailing a completed application to the Fund. To cancel or change a plan, write to the Fund at Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund, PO Box 219745, Kansas City, MO 64121-9745 (Express Mail Address: 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it.
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares by mail or wire on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days when either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed.
The price per share (the offering price) will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order.
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the Fund must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays - the Fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Fund will not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions.
HOW WE CALCULATE NAV
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $2,500, including individual retirement accounts (IRAs), in the Fund. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
FUND CODES
The Fund's reference information, which is listed below, will be helpful to you when you contact the Fund to purchase shares, check daily NAV, or get additional information.
FUND NAME TRADING SYMBOL CUSIP FUND CODE ------------------------ -------------- --------- --------- Haverford Quality Growth HAVGX 0075W0866 1225 Stock Fund |
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
If you own your shares directly, you may sell your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Fund directly by mail or telephone at 1-866-301-7212.
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
If you would like to close your account, or have your sale proceeds sent to a third party or an address other than your own, please notify the Fund in writing and include a signature guarantee by a bank or other financial institution (a notarized signature is not sufficient). In addition, you will need to provide a signature guarantee for wire redemptions made within 30 days of changing your bank account information and for check redemptions made within 30 days of changing your mailing address.
The sale price of each share will be the next NAV determined after the Fund (or an authorized broker) receives your request.
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (VIA ACH)
If your account balance is at least $10,000, you may transfer as little as $100 per month from your account to another financial institution. To participate in this service you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the Fund.
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after it receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account (subject to a $10 fee) or sent to you by check. IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED YOUR SHARES BY CHECK, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (or for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). If your shares are redeemed in kind, you would probably have to pay transaction costs to
sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In addition, you will continue to be subject to the risks of any market fluctuation in the value of the securities you receive in kind until you sell them. The Fund may also redeem in kind to discourage short-term trading of shares. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, investors will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $10,000 because of redemptions you may be required to sell your shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to give you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions we reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Fund may present risks to the Fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
The Fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than four "round trips" into or out of the Fund per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The Fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund.
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The Fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the Fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of illegal activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel
or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes its net investment income quarterly and the Fund makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, other than distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. EACH SALE OF FUND SHARES MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about the Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years, or, if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the period ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for prior periods has been audited by a predecessor independent registered public accounting firm. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request by calling the Fund at 1-800-301-7212.
HAVERFORD QUALITY GROWTH STOCK FUND
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2004* TO OCTOBER 31, 2005 OCTOBER 31, 2004 ---------------- ----------------- Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $ 9.75 $ 10.00 ---------------- ----------------- Net Investment Income 0.11(1)(3) 0.04(1) Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) 0.24(1) (0.28)(1)(2) ---------------- ----------------- Total from Investment Operations 0.35 (0.24) ---------------- ----------------- Dividends from Net Investment Income (0.12) (0.01) ---------------- ----------------- Total Dividends (0.12) (0.01) ---------------- ----------------- Net Asset Value, End of Period $ 9.98 $ 9.75 ================ ================= Total Return+ 3.57% (2.40)%** ================ ================= Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands) $ 22,421 $ 13,253 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.00%(4) 1.00%*** Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Waivers and Fees Paid Indirectly) 2.11% 14.09%*** Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.10%(3) 1.10%*** Portfolio Turnover 13% 3% |
* Commencement of Operations.
** Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized.
*** Annualized.
+ Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been
waived andassumed by the Adviser during the period. Total returns
shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would
pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(1) Per share data calculated using the average shares method.
(2) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does
not accord with the aggregate net gains on investments for the period
because of the initial low level of average net assets associated with
commencement of operations.
(3) Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income
to average net assets include $0.03 and 0.32%, respectively, resulting
from an extraordinary dividend from Microsoft in November 2004.
(4) The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets excludes the effects of
fees paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the
ratio would not significantly differ.
HAVERFORD QUALITY GROWTH STOCK FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Haverford Investment Management, Inc.
Three Radnor Corporate Center
Suite 450
Radnor, PA 19087-4546
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following:
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI):
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about the Fund and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS:
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
By Telephone: 1-866-301-7212 By Mail: Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund PO Box 219745 Kansas City, MO 64121-9745 By Internet: www.haverfordfunds.com |
From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual reports,
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
publicinfo@sec.gov.
The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is 811-06400.
HIM-PS-001-0300
HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND
Investment Adviser:
HGK ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The HGK Equity Value Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
This prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that you can easily review this important information. For detailed information about the Fund, please see:
PAGE ---------- INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND ............ 3 PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND ... 3 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ..................................... 4 FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ...................................... 5 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK ................................. 7 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS ..................... 7 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ........................ 7 INVESTMENT ADVISER .......................................... 7 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS .......................................... 8 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS........................... 8 THE ADVISER'S PAST PERFORMANCE .............................. 8 PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES .......................... 9 DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES ................................. 14 OTHER POLICIES .............................................. 14 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ................................. 15 TAXES ....................................................... 16 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ........................................ 17 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND .................................. BACK COVER |
HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Goal Long-term capital appreciation Investment Focus Large capitalization U.S. common stocks Share Price Volatility Medium Principal Investment Strategy Investing in common stocks of large-sized companies which are undervalued relative to their ability to generate cash flows Investor Profile Investors who seek long-term capital appreciation and who are willing to bear the risks of investing in equity securities |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND
The Fund invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets) in equity securities. The Fund will not change this 80% policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The Adviser focuses on common stocks of established U.S. companies with large market capitalizations (in excess of $5 billion) that it believes exhibit value characteristics. In choosing investments for the Fund, the Adviser identifies value through in-depth cash flow analysis, selecting securities of those companies that exhibit improving cash flow return on investments and that currently trade at a price below the present value of their discounted cash flows. The Adviser's process seeks to eliminate the accounting distortions inherent in financial statements and allow comparisons between companies based on their ability to generate cash flow for a given level of invested capital. The Adviser also incorporates traditional "value criteria," such as price/earnings ratios, to reinforce and enhance the investment selection process.
The Adviser employs a sell discipline for individual stocks based on a discounted cash flow model. Using consensus earnings estimates and historical asset growth rates, a model of future cash flows is constructed with a duration based on a company's average asset life and a residual value comprised of cash, land, accounts receivable, and inventories. A company-specific discount rate is then applied to the cash flows and residual value, resulting in a present value for the stock. When a stock's present value reaches its market price, it becomes a candidate for sale.
The Adviser seeks to keep the Fund well-diversified and exposed to all major market sectors (such as technology, consumer staples, etc.) in the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Index (S&P 500) and will overweight sectors which it believes are undervalued. The Adviser will attempt to avoid overweighting the Fund's position in any specific sector beyond 150% of the weighting that sector has in the S&P 500. Conversely, for sectors that it believes are overvalued, the Adviser will attempt to avoid underweighting the Fund's position in any specific sector below 50% of the weighting that sector has in the S&P 500.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND
Because it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
The Fund is subject to the risk that large capitalization value stocks may underperform other segments of the equity market or the equity markets as a whole.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
This bar chart shows changes in the Fund's performance from calendar year to calendar year. The chart does not reflect sales charges. If sales charges had been reflected, returns would be less than those shown below.
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
2000 6.34% 2001 -1.44% 2002 -24.15% 2003 34.64% 2004 12.43% 2005 9.85% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------ ------------- 20.16% (20.76)% (06/30/03) (09/30/02) |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2005, to those of the Wilshire Target Large Company Value Index, the Wilshire Large Value Index, the S&P 500 Index and the Russell 1000 Value Index.
SINCE 1 YEAR 5 YEARS INCEPTION* ---------- ---------- ---------- Fund Return Before Taxes ........................................................... 9.85% 4.45% 3.20% Fund Return After Taxes on Distributions** ......................................... 2.77% 2.88% 1.76% Fund Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares** ..................................................................... 3.82% 2.70% 1.75% Wilshire Target Large Company Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) .............................. 12.48% 7.07% 4.54% Wilshire Large Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) ............................................................... 7.95% 4.57% 3.03% S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) ......................................................................... 4.91% 0.54% 0.09% Russell 1000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) ............................................................... 7.05% 5.28% 4.32% |
* The Fund's inception date is 6/9/99. Index comparisons begin on 6/30/99.
** After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The Wilshire Target Large Company Value Index is a focused measurement of the large cap sector of the market. The Index is comprised of large companies (with market capitalization currently extending down to approximately $2.1 billion) that are monitored using a variety of relative value criteria, the goal of which is to capture the most attractive value opportunities available. The Wilshire Large Value Index is a focused measurement of the large cap value sector of the market. It is a market capitalization-weighted index which includes securities from the Wilshire Large Cap 750 Index that meet Wilshire's criteria for value. The S&P 500 Index is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks intended to be a representative sample of leading companies of leading industries within the U.S. economy. The Russell 1000 Value Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Fund shares.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) ........................... 5.50%* Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of net asset value) ........................................... None Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a percentage of offering price) ... None Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) ................................................ None Exchange Fee ................................................... None |
* This sales charge varies depending upon how much you invest. See "Purchasing Fund Shares."
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from Fund assets)
Investment Advisory Fees ....................................... 0.90% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees .......................... 0.25% Other Expenses ................................................. 2.30% ----- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses ........................... 3.45% Less Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements* ................... (1.95)% ----- Net Expenses ................................................... 1.50% ----- |
* The Fund's Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep total operating expenses from exceeding 1.50% for a period of one year from the date of this prospectus.
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser" and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 694 $ 1,380 $ 2,086 $ 3,951 |
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
The Fund has its own investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The investment managers invest Fund assets in a way that they believe will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. An investment manager's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job an investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on the Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings.
EQUITY RISK -- Equity securities include public and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights to subscribe to common stock and convertible securities, as well as instruments that attempt to track the price movement of equity indices. Investments in equity securities and equity derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a mutual fund invests will cause a fund's net asset value to fluctuate. An investment in a portfolio of equity securities may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
This prospectus describes the Fund's primary strategies, and the Fund will normally invest in the types of securities described in this prospectus. However, in addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the Fund uses under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or money market instruments that would not ordinarily be consistent with the Fund's objectives. The Fund will do so only if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital gains. Of course, the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment goal.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Fund's policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program. The Trust's Board of Trustees supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management activities.
HGK Asset Management, Inc. ("HGK" or the "Adviser"), serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. HGK has provided equity, fixed income and balanced asset management services for the assets
of institutional and individual investors since its inception in 1983. As of December 31, 2005, HGK had approximately $2.83 billion in assets under management. For its advisory services to the Fund, HGK is entitled to receive 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. HGK has contractually agreed, for a period of one year from the date of this prospectus, to waive all or a portion of its fees and reimburse certain expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses do not exceed 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, HGK waived the entire amount of its advisory fee. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's annual report dated October 31, 2005.
The Adviser may use its affiliates as brokers for Fund transactions.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Michael Pendergast, CFA serves as a Managing Director and is the Senior Equity Portfolio Manager for HGK and co-manages the Fund. He has more than 21 years of investment experience. Prior to joining HGK in 1983, Mr. Pendergast served as an equity portfolio manager at L.F. Rothchild, Unterberg, Towbin.
Paul B. Carlson, CFA serves as a Portfolio Manager for HGK and co-manages the Fund. He has more than 16 years of investment experience. Prior to joining HGK in 1991, Mr. Carlson served as a trading assistant at Dillon, Read.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The Adviser and its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial representatives for distribution and marketing services performed with respect to the Fund. The amount of these payments will generally vary. Additional compensation may also be paid to financial representatives who offer the Fund as part of a special preferred list or other promotional program. Financial representatives that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling Fund shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds.
THE ADVISER'S PAST PERFORMANCE
The following table represents the average annual return for all of the accounts managed by HGK with investment goals and strategies that are substantially similar to those of the Fund and a comparison to the Fund's performance benchmarks. These similarly managed accounts are referred to as a "composite." The composite was managed by the same portfolio managers that currently manage the investments of the Fund. The composite performance has been adjusted based on the applicable sales charges and the estimated total operating expenses of the Fund, based on the Adviser's contractual agreement to waive its fees and reimburse Fund expenses to limit the Fund's expenses to 1.50% of average daily net assets. This adjustment reduces the actual performance of the composites. The comparison of the composite to the benchmarks is meant to provide you with a general sense of how the composite performed compared to appropriate broad-based equity market indices. In addition, the composite was not a registered mutual fund and was not subject to the same investment and tax restrictions as the Fund. If they had been, the composite's performance might have been lower. The past performance of the composite is no guarantee of the future performance of the Fund.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 12/31/05 ----------------------------- COMPOSITES/BENCHMARKS 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS --------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------- HGK Equity Value Composite (reflects sales load and fees) ............. 9.85% 4.45% -- HGK Equity Value Composite (without sales load and fees) .............. 3.78% 3.27% -- Wilshire Target Large Company Value Index ... 12.48% 7.07% -- Wilshire Large Value Index .................. 7.95% 4.57% -- S&P 500 Index ............................... 4.91% 0.54% -- Russell 1000 Value Index .................... 7.05% 5.28% -- |
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The Wilshire Target Large Company Value Index is a focused measurement of the large cap sector of the market. The Index is comprised of large companies (with market capitalization currently extending down to approximately $2.1 billion) that are monitored using a variety of relative value criteria, the goal of which is to capture the most attractive value opportunities available. The Wilshire Large Value Index is a focused measurement of the large cap value sector of the market. It is a market capitalization-weighted index which includes securities from the Wilshire Large Cap 750 Index that meet Wilshire's criteria for value. The S&P 500 Index is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks intended to be a representative sample of leading companies of leading industries within the U.S. economy. The Russell 1000 Value Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund.
The Fund is for individual and institutional investors.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
To purchase shares directly from us, complete and send in the attached application. If you need an application or have questions, please call 1-877-DIAL-HGK (342-5445).
All investments must be made by check, Automated Clearing House (ACH), or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your institution.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days when either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed.
The price per share (the offering price) will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order plus the applicable front-end sales charge.
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled
close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To
receive the NAV on any given day, the Fund must receive your order in good form
(meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all
supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover
forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE
closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays
- the Fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Fund will not
accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any
other special conditions.
HOW WE CALCULATE NAV
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $2,000 in the Fund ($500 for individual retirement accounts (IRAs)). There is no minimum for subsequent investments in the Fund. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
If you have a checking or savings account with a bank, you may purchase shares of the Fund automatically through regular deductions from your account in amounts of at least $25 per month.
SALES CHARGES
FRONT-END SALES CHARGES
The offering price of Fund shares is the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your request, plus the front-end sales load.
The amount of any front-end sales charge included in your offering price varies, depending on the amount of your investment:
YOUR SALES YOUR SALES CHARGE AS A CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING OF YOUR NET IF YOUR INVESTMENT IS: PRICE INVESTMENT -------------------------- ----------- ----------- Less than $50,000 ........ 5.50% 5.82% $50,000 but less than $100,000 ................ 4.75% 4.99% $100,000 but less than $250,000 ................ 3.75% 3.90% $250,000 but less than $500,000 ................ 2.75% 2.83% $500,000 but less than $1,000,000 .............. 2.00% 2.04% $1,000,000 and over ...... 0.00% 0.00% |
You may qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge waivers. If you believe that you may qualify for a reduction or waiver of the sales charge, you should discuss this matter with your broker or other financial intermediary. To qualify for these reductions or waivers, you or your financial intermediary must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to verify that your purchase qualifies for such treatment. This information could be used to aggregate, for example, holdings in retirement accounts, Fund shares owned by your immediate family members, and holdings in accounts at other brokers or financial intermediaries. In addition to breakpoint discounts, the following sections describe other circumstances in which sales charges are waived or otherwise may be reduced. See "Reduced Sales Charges" on the following page.
WAIVER OF FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
The front-end sales charge will be waived on shares purchased:
o through reinvestment of dividends and distributions;
o by employees, and members of their immediate family, of HGK and its affiliates and vendors;
o by employees and retirees of the Administrator or Distributor;
o by Trustees and officers of the Trust;
o by all Taft-Hartley labor unions and their members and their immediate family members, employees and Taft-Hartley plan trustees, and their retirement funds sold through HGK (purchases made through brokers and dealers that are not affiliated with HGK may be subject to a sales charge); or
o by existing clients of HGK.
REDUCED SALES CHARGES
In addition to the above described reductions in initial sales charges for purchases over a certain dollar size, you may also be eligible to participate in one or more of the programs described below to lower your initial sales charge. To be eligible to participate in these programs, you must inform your broker-dealer or financial advisor at the time you purchase shares that you would like to participate in one or more of the programs and provide information necessary to determine your eligibility to participate, including the account number(s) and names in which your accounts are registered at the time of purchase. In addition, the Fund or its agent may request account statements if it is unable to verify your account information.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. In calculating the appropriate sales charge rate, this right allows you to add the value of the shares you already own to the amount that you are currently purchasing. The Fund will combine the value of your current purchases with the current value of any shares you purchased previously for (i) your account, (ii) your spouse's account, (iii) a joint account with your spouse, or (iv) your minor children's trust or custodial accounts. A fiduciary purchasing shares for the same fiduciary account, trust or estate may also use this right of accumulation. The Fund will only consider the value of shares purchased previously that were sold subject to a sales charge. To be entitled to a reduced sales charge based on shares already owned, you must ask us for the reduction at the time of purchase. You must provide the Fund with your account number(s) and, if applicable, the account numbers for your spouse and/or children (and provide the children's ages). The Fund may amend or terminate this right of accumulation at any time.
LETTER OF INTENT. You may purchase shares at the sales charge rate applicable to the total amount of the purchases you intend to make over a 13-month period. In other words, a Letter of Intent allows you to purchase the shares over a 13-month period and receive the same sales charge as if you had purchased all the shares at the same time. The Fund will only consider the value of shares sold subject to a sales charge. As a result, shares of the Fund purchased with dividends or distributions will not be included in the calculation. To be entitled to a reduced sales charge based on shares you intend to purchase over the 13-month period, you must send the Fund a Letter of Intent. In calculating the total amount of purchases, you may include in your letter purchases made up to 90 days before the date of the Letter. The 13-month period begins on the date of the first purchase, including those purchases made in the 90-day period before the date of the Letter. Please note that the purchase price of these prior purchases will not be adjusted.
You are not legally bound by the terms of your Letter of Intent to purchase the amount of your shares stated in the Letter. The Letter does, however, authorize the Fund to hold in escrow 4.0% of the total amount you intend to purchase. If you do not complete the total intended purchase at the end of the 13-month period, the Fund's transfer agent will redeem the necessary portion of the escrowed shares to make up the difference between the reduced rate sales charge (based on the amount you intended to purchase) and the sales charge that would normally apply (based on the actual amount you purchased).
COMBINED PURCHASE/QUANTITY DISCOUNT PRIVILEGE. When calculating the appropriate sales charge rate, the Fund will combine same day purchases of shares (that are subject to a sales charge) made by you, your spouse and your minor children (under age 21). This combination also applies to the shares you purchase with a Letter of Intent.
PURCHASERS QUALIFYING FOR REDUCTIONS IN INITIAL SALES CHARGES. Only certain persons or groups are eligible for the reductions in initial sales charges described in the preceding section. These qualified purchasers include the following:
INDIVIDUALS
o an individual, his or her spouse, or children residing in the same household,
o any trust established exclusively for the benefit of an individual,
TRUSTEES AND FIDUCIARIES
o a trustee or fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary account, and
OTHER GROUPS
o any organized group of persons, whether or not incorporated, purchasing Fund shares, provided that (i) the organization has been in existence for at least six months; and (ii) the organization has some purpose other than the purchase at a discount of redeemable securities of a registered investment company.
Investors or dealers seeking to qualify orders for a reduced initial sales charge must identify such orders at the time of purchase and, if necessary, support their qualification for the reduced charge with appropriate documentation. Appropriate documentation includes, without limitation, account statements regarding shares of the Fund held in all accounts (e.g., retirement accounts) by the investor, and, if applicable, his or her spouse and children residing in the same household, including accounts at broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries different than the broker-dealer of record for the current purchase of Fund shares. The Distributor reserves the right to determine whether any purchaser is entitled, by virtue of the foregoing, to the reduced initial sales charge. No person or entity may distribute shares of the Fund without payment of the applicable sales charge other than to persons or entities who qualify for a reduction in the sales charge as provided herein.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT SALES CHARGES
Your securities dealer is paid a commission when you buy your shares and is paid a servicing fee as long as you hold your shares.
From time to time, some financial institutions, including brokerage firms affiliated with the Adviser, may be reallowed up to the entire sales charge. Firms that receive a reallowance of the entire sales charge may be considered underwriters for the purpose of federal securities law.
The Distributor may, from time to time in its sole discretion, institute one or more promotional incentive programs for dealers, which will be paid for by the Distributor from any sales charge it receives or from any other source available to it. Under any such program, the Distributor may provide cash or non-cash compensation as recognition for past sales or encouragement for future sales that may include the following: merchandise, travel expenses, prizes, meals, lodgings, and gifts that do not exceed $100 per year, per individual.
Information about the Fund's sales charges is not available on the Fund's website, as the website has not been designed to link to this information in the prospectus.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
If you own your shares directly, you may sell your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Fund directly by mail or telephone at 1-877-DIAL-HGK (342-5445).
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
If you would like to close your account, or have your sale proceeds sent to a third party or an address other than your own, please notify the Fund in writing and include a signature guarantee by a bank or other financial institution (a notarized signature is not sufficient). In addition, you will need to provide a signature guarantee for wire redemptions made within 30 days of changing your bank account information and for check redemptions made within 30 days of changing your mailing address.
The sale price of each share will be the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your request.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
If you have at least $50,000 in your account, you may use the systematic withdrawal plan. Under the plan you may arrange monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual automatic withdrawals of at least $100 from the Fund. The proceeds of each withdrawal will be mailed to you by check or, if you have a checking or savings account with a bank, electronically transferred to your account. The Fund may waive the $50,000 minimum account size for the systematic withdrawal plan at its discretion.
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after it receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account (subject to a $10 wire fee) or sent to you by check. IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED YOUR SHARES BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $2,000 because of redemptions, the Fund may redeem your
shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing, selling and exchanging Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions we reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan that allows the Fund to pay distribution and service fees for the sale and distribution of its shares, and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets continuously, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Distribution fees, as a percentage of average daily net assets, are 0.25%.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Fund may present risks to the Fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
The Fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than three "round trips" into or out of the Fund per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The Fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund.
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The Fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or
severely limited. As a result, the Fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes its net investment income monthly and makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, other than distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. EACH SALE OF FUND SHARES MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about the HGK Equity Value Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years, or, if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for prior periods has been audited by predecessor independent registered public accounting firms. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request by calling the Fund at 1-877-DIAL-HGK (342-5445).
HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 -------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year ............... $ 9.69 $ 8.64 $ 6.80 $ 8.46 $ 9.45 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Investment Income .......................... 0.07(2) 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 Realized and Unrealized Gains or (Losses) on Securities .................................... 1.08(2) 1.05 1.84 (1.66) (0.78) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total from Operations .......................... 1.15 1.13 1.92 (1.59) (0.71) Dividends from Net Investment Income ........... (0.07) (0.08) (0.08) (0.07) (0.06) Distributions from Capital Gains ............... -- -- -- -- (0.22) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total Dividends and Distributions ............. (0.07) (0.08) (0.08) (0.07) (0.28) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, End of Year ................... $ 10.77 $ 9.69 $ 8.64 $ 6.80 $ 8.46 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Total Return+ .................................... 11.89% 13.07% 28.48% (18.97)% (7.67)% ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Net Assets End of Year (000) ..................... $ 11,900 $ 10,924 $ 7,122 $ 5,241 $ 5,117 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets .......... 1.50%(1) 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets ..................................... 0.69% 0.81% 1.10% 0.80% 0.72% Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Waivers, Reimbursements and Fees Paid Indirectly) ........................... 3.45% 3.07% 4.21% 4.19% 4.56% Portfolio Turnover Rate .......................... 67.40% 44.54% 29.80% 33.70% 57.25% |
+ Total return figures do not include applicable sales loads. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(1) The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assts excludes the effect of fees paid indirectly. If the expense offsets were included, the ratio would not significantly differ.
(2) Per share data calculated using average shares method.
Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
HGK Asset Management, Inc.
525 Washington Boulevard
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following:
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about The Advisors'
Inner Circle Fund and the HGK Equity Value Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC
and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI,
for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's
managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their
impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial
information about the Fund.
To Obtain an SAI, Annual or Semi-Annual Report, or More Information:
BY TELEPHONE: Call 1-877-DIAL-HGK (342-5445)
BY MAIL: Write to us
HGK Equity Value Fund
c/o The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
P.O. Box 219009
Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009
BY E-MAIL: pkosara@frontiernet.net
BY INTERNET: www.hgk.com [prospectus only]
FROM THE SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports,
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
publicinfo@sec.gov. The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is
811-06400.
HGK-PS-006-0800
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
HGK
EQUITY VALUE FUND
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
Advised by
HGK ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
HGK MID CAP VALUE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
HGK ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED
THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The HGK Mid Cap Value Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN ARRANGED INTO DIFFERENT SECTIONS SO THAT YOU CAN EASILY REVIEW THIS IMPORTANT INFORMATION. FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND, PLEASE SEE: INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE HGK MID CAP VALUE FUND .................. XXX PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE HGK MID CAP VALUE FUND ......... XXX FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ............................................. XXX MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK ........................................ XXX MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS ............................ XXX INVESTMENT ADVISER ................................................. XXX PORTFOLIO MANAGER .................................................. XXX THE ADVISER'S PAST PERFORMANCE ..................................... XXX PURCHASING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING FUND SHARES ..................... XXX DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES ........................................ XXX OTHER POLICIES ..................................................... XXX DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ........................................ XXX TAXES .............................................................. XXX HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE HGK MID CAP VALUE FUND ......................................... Back Cover |
HGK MID CAP VALUE FUND
FUND SUMMARY
INVESTMENT GOAL Long-term capital appreciation INVESTMENT FOCUS Medium capitalization U.S. common stocks SHARE PRICE VOLATILITY High PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY Investing in common stocks of medium-sized U.S. companies which are undervalued relative to their ability to generate cash flows INVESTOR PROFILE Investors who seek long-term capital appreciation and who are willing to bear the risks of investing in equity securities of medium-sized companies |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE HGK MID CAP VALUE FUND
The Fund invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets) in equity securities of companies with medium market capitalizations (between $1 billion and $5 billion). The Fund will not change this 80% policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The Adviser focuses on common stocks of established U.S. companies that it believes exhibit value characteristics. In choosing investments for the Fund, the Adviser identifies value through in-depth cash flow analysis, selecting securities of those companies that exhibit improving cash flow return on investment and that trade at a price below the present value of their discounted cash flows. The Adviser's process seeks to eliminate the accounting distortions inherent in financial statements and allow comparisons between companies based on their ability to generate cash flow for a given level of invested capital. The Adviser also incorporates traditional "value criteria," such as price/earnings ratios, to reinforce and enhance the investment selection process.
The Adviser seeks to keep the Fund well-diversified and exposed to all major market sectors (such as technology, consumer staples, etc.) represented in the broad market and will overweight sectors which it believes are undervalued. The Adviser will attempt to avoid significant overweighting or underweighting of the Fund's position in any specific sector.
The Adviser employs a sell discipline for individual stocks based on a discounted cash flow model. Using consensus earnings estimates and historical asset growth rates, a model of future cash flows is constructed with a duration based on a company's average asset life and a residual value comprised of cash, land, accounts receivable, and inventories. A company-specific discount rate is then applied to the cash flows and residual value, resulting in a present value for the stock. When a stock's present value reaches its market price, it becomes a candidate for sale.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE HGK MID CAP VALUE FUND
Because it purchases common stocks, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
The medium capitalization companies the Fund invests in may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, these medium-sized companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. These securities may be traded over the counter or listed on an exchange and may or may not pay dividends.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that medium capitalization value stocks may underperform other segments of the equity market or the equity markets as a whole.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund is new and therefore does not have a performance history for a full calendar year.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Fund shares.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.50%* Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of net asset value) None Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a percentage of offering price) None Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) None Exchange Fee None ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)*
------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------- Investment Advisory Fees 0.90% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% Other Expenses XXX% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses X.XX% Less Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements* XXX% Net Expenses 1.50% ------------ |
* The Fund's Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep total Fund operating expenses from exceeding 1.50% for a period of one year from the date of this prospectus. Other Expenses are estimated. For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser" and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser" and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS
$XXXX $XXXX
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
The Fund has its own investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The investment managers invest Fund assets in a way that they believe will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. An investment manager's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job an investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on the Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings.
EQUITY RISK -- Equity securities include public and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights to subscribe to common stock and convertible securities, as well as instruments that attempt to track the price movement of equity indices. Investments in equity securities and equity derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a mutual fund invests will cause a fund's net asset value to fluctuate. An investment in a portfolio of equity securities may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
This prospectus describes the Fund's primary strategies, and the Fund will normally invest in the types of securities described in this prospectus. However, in addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the Fund uses under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or money market instruments that would not ordinarily be consistent with the Fund's objectives. The Fund will do so only if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital gains. Of course, the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment goal.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Fund's policy and procedures with respect to the
circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is
available in the SAI.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program. The Trust's Board of Trustees supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management activities.
HGK Asset Management, Inc. ("HGK" or the "Adviser"), serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. HGK has provided equity, fixed income and balanced asset management services for the assets of institutional and individual investors since its inception in 1983. As of December 31, 2005, HGK had approximately $2.83 billion in assets under management. For its advisory services to the Fund, HGK is entitled to receive 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. HGK has contractually agreed, for a period of one year from the date of this prospectus, to waive a portion of its fees and reimburse certain expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses do not exceed 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets. A discussion regarding the basis for the board of trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's annual report dated October 31, 2005.
The Adviser may use its affiliates as brokers for Fund transactions.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Arthur E. Coia, II serves as a managing director of HGK and manages the Fund. He has more than 11 years of investment experience. Prior to joining HGK in 1998, Mr. Coia managed equity accounts for a Manhattan investment firm.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
THE ADVISER'S PAST PERFORMANCE
The following table represents the average annual return for all of the accounts managed by HGK with investment goals and strategies that are substantially similar to those of the Fund and a comparison to the Fund's performance benchmark. These similarly managed accounts are referred to as "composites." The composites were managed by the same portfolio managers that currently manage the investments of the Fund. The composite performance has been adjusted based on the applicable sales charges and the estimated total operating expenses of the Fund, based on the Adviser's contractual agreement to waive its fees and reimburse fund expenses to limit the Fund's expenses to 1.50% of average daily net assets. This adjustment reduces the actual performance of the composites. The comparison of the composites to the benchmarks is meant to provide you with a general sense of how the composites performed compared to an appropriate broad-based equity market index. In addition, the composites were not registered mutual funds so they were not subject to the same investment and tax restrictions as the Fund. If they had been, the composites' performance might have been lower. The past performance of the composites is no guarantee of the future performance of the Fund.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN FOR THE PERIODS ENDED 12/31/01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ -------------- ------------- SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR 3 YEAR (7/1/98) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ -------------- ------------- HGK Mid Cap Value Composite (reflects sales load and fees) (13.68)% 4.25 (0.83)% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ -------------- ------------- HGK Mid Cap Value Composite (without sales load and fees) (7.07)% 7.76% 1.94% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ -------------- ------------- Wilshire Target Mid Cap 750 Index (19.13)% (6.01)% 0.28% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ -------------- ------------- |
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The Wilshire Mid Cap 750 Universe is a measurement of the middle capitalization companies in the Target Top 2500 Universe (consists of the 2500 largest common stocks by market capitalization in the Wilshire 5000 Index in June of each year). The Wilshire Mid Cap 750 Universe is an overlay of the large and small capitalization universes, and currently ranges from the $4.1 billion to the $1.1 billion market capitalization level.
PURCHASING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase, sell (sometimes called "redeem") and exchange shares of the Fund.
The Fund is for individual and institutional investors.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
To purchase shares directly from us, complete and send in the attached application. If you need an application or have questions, please call 1-877-DIAL-HGK (342-5445).
All investments must be made by check, Automated Clearing House (ACH), or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order, cashier's check, bank draft or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks of third party checks.
Checks for accounts such as individual, sole proprietorship, joint, Uniform Gift to Minors Act ("UGMA") or Uniform Transfer to Minors Act ("UTMA") accounts must be made payable to "HGK Mid Cap Value Fund" or to one or more owners of the account and endorsed to "HGK Mid Cap Value Fund." For all other accounts, the check must be made payable on its face to "HGK Mid Cap Value Fund."
You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your institution.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days when either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed.
The price per share (the offering price) will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order plus the applicable front-end sales charge.
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled
close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To
receive the NAV on any given day, the Fund must receive your order in good form
(meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all
supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover
forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE
closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays
- the Fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Fund will not
accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any
other special conditions.
HOW WE CALCULATE NAV
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $2,000 in the Fund. There is no minimum for subsequent investments in the Fund. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
If you have a checking or savings account with a bank, you may purchase shares of the Fund automatically through regular deductions from your account in amounts of at least $25 per month.
SALES CHARGES
FRONT-END SALES CHARGES
The offering price of Fund shares is the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your request, plus the front-end sales load.
The amount of any front-end sales charge included in your offering price varies, depending on the amount of your investment:
YOUR SALES CHARGE AS A YOUR SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING PERCENTAGE OF YOUR NET IF YOUR INVESTMENT IS: PRICE INVESTMENT --------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------- LESS THAN $50,000 5.50% 5.82% $50,000 BUT LESS THAN $100,000 4.75% 4.99% $100,000 BUT LESS THAN $250,000 3.75% 3.90% $250,000 BUT LESS THAN $500,000 2.75% 2.83% $500,000 BUT LESS THAN $1,000,000 2.00% 2.04% $1,000,000 AND OVER 0.00% 0.00% |
You may qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge waivers. If you believe that you may qualify for a reduction or waiver of the sales charge, you should discuss this matter with your broker or other financial intermediary. To qualify for these reductions or waivers, you or your financial intermediary must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to verify that your purchase qualifies for such treatment. This information could be used to aggregate, for example, holdings in retirement accounts, Fund shares owned by your immediate family members, and holdings in accounts at other brokers or financial intermediaries. In addition to breakpoint discounts, the following sections describe other circumstances in which sales charges are waived or otherwise may be reduced. See "Reduced Sales Charges" below.
WAIVER OF FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
The front-end sales charge will be waived on shares purchased:
o through reinvestment of dividends and distributions;
o by employees, and members of their immediate family, of HGK and its
affiliates and vendors;
o by employees and retirees of the Administrator or Distributor;
o by Trustees and officers of the Trust;
o by all Taft-Hartley labor unions and their members and their immediate
family members, employees and Taft-Hartley plan trustees, and their
retirement funds and sold through HGK (purchases made through brokers and
dealers that are not affiliated with HGK may be subject to a sales charge);
or
o by existing clients of HGK.
REDUCED SALES CHARGES
In addition to the above described reductions in initial sales charges for purchases over a certain dollar size, you may also be eligible to participate in one or more of the programs described below to lower your initial sales charge. To be eligible to participate in these programs, you must inform your broker-dealer or financial advisor at the time you purchase shares that you would like to participate in one or more of the programs and provide information necessary to determine your eligibility to participate, including the account number(s) and names in which your accounts are registered at the time of purchase. In addition, the Fund or its agent may request account statements if it is unable to verify your account information.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. In calculating the appropriate sales charge rate, this right allows you to add the value of the shares you already own to the amount that you are currently purchasing. The Fund will combine the value of your current purchases with the current value of any shares you purchased previously for (i) your account, (ii) your spouse's account, (iii) a joint account with your spouse, or (iv) your minor children's trust or custodial accounts. A fiduciary purchasing shares for the same fiduciary account, trust or estate may also use this right of accumulation. The Fund will only consider the value of shares purchased previously that were sold subject to a sales charge. TO BE ENTITLED TO A REDUCED SALES CHARGE BASED ON SHARES ALREADY OWNED, YOU MUST ASK US FOR THE REDUCTION AT THE TIME OF PURCHASE. You must provide the Fund with your account number(s) and, if applicable, the account numbers for your spouse and/or children (and provide the children's ages). The Fund may amend or terminate this right of accumulation at any time.
LETTER OF INTENT. You may purchase shares at the sales charge rate applicable to the total amount of the purchases you intend to make over a 13-month period. In other words, a Letter of Intent allows you to purchase the shares over a 13-month period and receive the same sales charge as if you had purchased all the shares at the same time. The Fund will only consider the value of shares sold subject to a sales charge. As a result, shares of the Fund purchased with dividends or distributions will not be included in the calculation. To be entitled to a reduced sales charge based on shares you intend to purchase over the 13-month period, you must send the Fund a Letter of Intent. In calculating the total amount of purchases you may include in your letter purchases made up to 90 days before the date of the Letter. The 13-month period begins on the date of the first purchase, including those purchases made in the 90-day period before the date of the Letter. Please note that the purchase price of these prior purchases will not be adjusted.
You are not legally bound by the terms of your Letter of Intent to purchase the amount of your shares stated in the Letter. The Letter does, however, authorize the Fund to hold in escrow 4.0% of the total amount you intend to purchase. If you do not complete the total intended purchase at the end of the 13-month period, the Fund's transfer agent will redeem the necessary portion of the escrowed shares to make up the difference between the reduced rate sales charge (based on the amount you intended to purchase) and the sales charge that would normally apply (based on the actual amount you purchased).
COMBINED PURCHASE/QUANTITY DISCOUNT PRIVILEGE. When calculating the appropriate sales charge rate, the Fund will combine same day purchases of shares (that are subject to a sales charge) made by you, your spouse and your minor children (under age 21). This combination also applies to the shares you purchase with a Letter of Intent.
PURCHASERS QUALIFYING FOR REDUCTIONS IN INITIAL SALES CHARGES. Only certain persons or groups are eligible for the reductions in initial sales charges described in the preceding section. These qualified purchasers include the following:
INDIVIDUALS
o an individual, his or her spouse, or children residing in the same
household,
o any trust established exclusively for the benefit of an individual,
TRUSTEES AND FIDUCIARIES
o a trustee or fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary
account, and
OTHER GROUPS
o any organized group of persons, whether or not incorporated, purchasing
Fund shares, provided that (i) the organization has been in existence for
at least six months; and (ii) the organization has some purpose other than
the purchase at a discount of redeemable securities of a registered
investment company.
Investors or dealers seeking to qualify orders for a reduced initial sales charge must identify such orders at the time of purchase and, if necessary, support their qualification for the reduced charge with appropriate documentation. Appropriate documentation includes, without limitation, account statements regarding shares of the Fund held in all accounts (E.G., retirement accounts) by the investor, and, if applicable, his or her spouse and children residing in the same household, including accounts at broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries different than the broker-dealer of record for the current purchase of Fund shares. The distributor reserves the right to determine whether any purchaser is entitled, by virtue of the foregoing, to the reduced initial sales charge. No person or entity may distribute shares of the Fund without payment of the applicable sales charge other than to persons or entities who qualify for a reduction in the sales charge as provided herein.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT SALES CHARGES
Your securities dealer is paid a commission when you buy your shares and is paid a servicing fee as long as you hold your shares.
From time to time, some financial institutions, including brokerage firms affiliated with the Adviser, may be reallowed up to the entire sales charge. Firms that receive a reallowance of the entire sales charge may be considered underwriters for the purpose of federal securities law.
The Distributor may, from time to time in its sole discretion, institute one or more promotional incentive programs for dealers, which will be paid for by the Distributor from any sales charge it receives or from any other source available to it. Under any such program, the Distributor may provide cash or non-cash compensation as recognition for past sales or encouragement for future sales that may include the following: merchandise, travel expenses, prizes, meals, and lodgings, and gifts that do not exceed $100 per year, per individual.
Information about the Fund's sales charges is not available on the Fund's website as the website has not been designed to link to this information in the prospectus.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
If you own your shares directly, you may sell your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Fund directly by mail or telephone at 1-877-DIAL-HGK (342-5445).
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
If you would like to close your account, or have your sale proceeds sent to a third party or an address other than your own, please notify the Fund in writing and include a signature guarantee by a bank or other financial institution (a notarized signature is not sufficient). In addition, you will need to provide a signature guarantee for wire redemptions made within 30 days of changing your bank account information and for check redemptions made within 30 days of changing your mailing address.
The sale price of each share will be the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your request.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
If you have at least $50,000 in your account, you may use the systematic withdrawal plan. Under the plan you may arrange monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual automatic withdrawals of at least $100 from the Fund. The proceeds of each withdrawal will be mailed to you by check or, if you have a checking or savings account with a bank, electronically transferred to your account. The Fund may waive the $50,000 minimum account size for the systematic withdrawal plan at its discretion.
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, we will send your sale proceeds within seven days after we receive your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account (subject to a $10 wire fee) or sent to you by check. IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED YOUR SHARES BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $2,000 because of redemptions, the Fund may redeem your shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
HOW TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
You may exchange your shares of the HGK Mid Cap Value Fund for shares of the HGK Equity Value Fund (and vice versa) on any Business Day by contacting us directly by mail or telephone.
You may also exchange shares through your financial institution by mail or telephone.
IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE). This exchange privilege may be changed or canceled at any time upon 60 days' notice.
When you exchange shares, you are really selling your shares and buying other Fund shares. So, your sale price and purchase price will be based on the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your exchange request.
The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Fund. For more information about the Fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing, selling and exchanging Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions we reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan that allows the Fund to pay distribution and service fees for the sale and distribution of its shares, and for services provided to shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets continuously, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Distribution fees, as a percentage of average daily net assets, are 0.25%.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Fund may present risks to the Fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
Because the Fund invests in mid cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, frequent trading by certain shareholders may dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. In addition, because frequent trading may cause the Fund to attempt to maintain higher cash positions, changes to the Fund's holdings in response to frequent trading may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the Fund.
The Fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than three "round trips" into or out of the Fund per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase or exchange orders. The Fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund.
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The Fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the Fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes its net investment income monthly and makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below we have summarized some important tax issues that affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions other than distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. EACH SALE OF FUND SHARES MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
HGK MID CAP VALUE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER
HGK Asset Management, Inc.
525 Washington Boulevard
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following:
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund and the HGK Mid Cap Value Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
BY TELEPHONE: Call 1-877-DIAL-HGK (877-342-5445)
BY MAIL: Write to us
HGK Mid Cap Value Fund
c/o The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
P.O. Box 219009 Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009
BY E-MAIL: PKOSARA@FRONTIERNET.NET
BY INTERNET: WWW.HGK.COM
FROM THE SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports,
as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the
EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. You may review and
copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090).
You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference
Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV. The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is
811-06400.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
ICM SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES PROSPECTUS MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER
INVESTMENT COUNSELORS OF MARYLAND, LLC,
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FUND SUMMARY...................................................................1 WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE?................................................1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?.........................1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS?.........................................2 HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED?..................................................2 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?.......................................4 INVESTING WITH THE FUND........................................................5 BUYING SHARES................................................................5 REDEEMING SHARES.............................................................6 TRANSACTION POLICIES.........................................................7 ACCOUNT POLICIES............................................................10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND.........................................14 OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES...................................14 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT.......................................................16 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS..........................................17 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS..........................................................19 |
FUND SUMMARY WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE? The fund seeks maximum, long-term total return consistent with reasonable risk to principal by investing primarily in common stocks of smaller companies measured in terms of revenues and assets and, more importantly, in terms of market capitalization. The fund may change its investment objective without shareholder approval. |
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The fund normally seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase in common stocks of companies that have market capitalizations that are under $2 billion. The fund may invest in equity securities listed on the New York and American Stock Exchanges or traded on the over-the-counter markets operated by the NASD. The fund invests mainly in common stocks, but it may also invest in other types of equity securities. The adviser is not required to sell a security held by the fund that, as a result of appreciation, is outside the stated market capitalization range.
Typically, the adviser looks to invest in companies with leading market share positions, shareholder oriented managements, and strong balance sheet and cash flow ratios. Usually, the shares of the companies the adviser buys are selling at a price to earnings ratio below the average price to earnings ratio of the stocks which comprise the Russell 2000 Index. In addition, the companies selected by the adviser usually have higher returns on equity and capital than the average company in the Russell 2000 Index. Using screening parameters such as price to earnings ratios, relative return on equity, and other financial ratios, the adviser screens the fund's universe of potential investments to identify potentially undervalued securities. The adviser further narrows the list of potential investments through traditional fundamental security analysis, which may include interviews with company management and a review of the assessments and opinions of outside analysts and consultants. Securities are sold when the adviser believes the shares have become relatively overvalued or it finds more attractive alternatives. The adviser generally will not sell a security merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS?
As with all mutual funds, at any time, your investment in the fund may be worth more or less than the price that you originally paid for it. There is also a possibility that the fund will not achieve its goal. This could happen because its strategy failed to produce the intended results or because the adviser did not implement its strategy properly. The fund's shares are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed, endorsed or insured by any financial institution, government authority or the FDIC. You may lose money by investing in the fund.
As with all equity funds, the risks that could affect the value of the fund's shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect the securities markets generally, such as adverse changes in economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment. Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, or factors directly related to a specific company, such as decisions made by its management.
Investing in stocks of smaller companies can be riskier than investing in larger, more mature companies. Smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies because they tend to have narrower product lines and more limited financial resources. Their stocks may trade less frequently and in limited volume.
HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED?
Effective June 24, 2002, the fund became the successor to a separate mutual fund, the UAM Funds, Inc. ICM Small Company Portfolio (the "Predecessor Fund"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by the same employees of the adviser who currently manage the fund, had identical investment objectives and strategies and was subject to substantially similar fees and expenses. The performance shown in the following bar chart and performance table represents the performance of the Predecessor Fund for periods prior to June 24, 2002.
The following information illustrates some of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows how performance of the fund and Predecessor Fund has varied from year to year. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
1996 23.01%
1997 33.01%
1998 -0.51%
1999 -1.07%
2000 22.46%
2001 19.05%
2002 -6.30%
2003 35.31%
2004 20.70%
2005 5.22%
During the periods shown in the chart for the fund and Predecessor Fund, the highest return for a quarter was 22.66% (quarter ending 06/30/99) and the lowest return for a quarter was (18.89)% (quarter ending 09/30/02).
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The average annual return table compares average annual returns of the fund and Predecessor Fund to those of a broad-based securities market index. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years --------------------------------------------------- ------ ------- -------- Average Annual Return Before Taxes 5.22% 13.90% 14.22% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions* 4.19% 13.15% 12.25% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares* 4.66% 11.98% 11.54% Russell 2000 Value Index+ (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 4.71% 13.55% 13.08% |
* After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
+ The Russell 2000 Value Index measures the performance of those securities in the Russell 2000 Index which have lower price-to-book ratios, higher dividend yields and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000 Index is comprised of the smallest 2,000 companies of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization. The index is unmanaged and does not reflect any transaction costs.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
The table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
The fund is a no-load investment, which means there are no fees or charges to buy or sell its shares or to reinvest dividends.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Management Fees 0.70% Other Expenses 0.17% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.87% |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Management."
EXAMPLE
This example can help you to compare the cost of investing in the fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the periods shown and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that you earned a 5% return on your investment each year, that you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions and that you paid the total expenses stated above throughout the period of your investment. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------ ------- ------- -------- $89 $278 $482 $1,073 |
INVESTING WITH THE FUND
BUYING SHARES
All investments must be made by check or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
The fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the fund for more information.
BY MAIL
You can open an account with the fund by sending a check and your account application to the address below. You can add to an existing account by sending the fund a check and, if possible, the "Invest by Mail" stub that accompanies your statement. Be sure your check identifies clearly your name, your account number and the fund name.
REGULAR MAIL ADDRESS
ICM Small Company Portfolio
PO Box 219009
Kansas City, MO 64121
EXPRESS MAIL ADDRESS
DST Systems
c/o ICM Small Company Portfolio
430 W. 7th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
BY WIRE
To open an account by wire, call 866-234-5426 for details. To add to an existing account by wire, wire your money using the wiring instructions set forth below (be sure to include the fund name and your account number).
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA # 101000695
The ICM Small Company Portfolio
DDA Acct. # 9871063178
Ref: account number/account name/
wire control number
BY AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (VIA AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE OR ACH)
You may not open an account via ACH. However, once you have established an account, you can set up an automatic investment plan by mailing a completed application to the fund. To cancel or change a plan, write to the fund at ICM Small Company Portfolio, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
You can open an account with the fund with a minimum initial investment of $2,500,000, including individual retirement accounts (IRAs). To meet the fund's minimum account requirements for IRAs, you will generally need to rollover assets from an existing IRA account. You can buy additional shares for as little as $1,000. The fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
FUND CODES
The fund's reference information, which is listed below, will be helpful to you when you contact the fund to purchase shares, check daily net asset value per share ("NAV") or get additional information.
Trading Fund Symbol CUSIP Code --------- ----------- ------ ICSCX 00758M220 1229 |
REDEEMING SHARES
BY MAIL
You may contact the fund directly by mail at ICM Small Company Portfolio, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Send a letter to the fund signed by all registered parties on the account specifying:
o The fund name;
o The account number;
o The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem;
o The account name(s); and
o The address to which redemption (sale) proceeds should be sent.
All registered share owner(s) must sign the letter in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered.
Certain shareholders may need to include additional documents to redeem shares.
BY TELEPHONE
You must first establish the telephone redemption privilege (and, if desired, the wire redemption privilege) by completing the appropriate sections of the account application.
Call 866-234-5426 to redeem your shares. Based on your instructions, the fund will mail your proceeds to you or wire them to your bank.
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (VIA ACH)
If your account balance is at least $10,000, you may transfer as little as $100 per month from your account to another financial institution. To participate in this service, you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the fund.
TRANSACTION POLICIES
CALCULATING YOUR SHARE PRICE
You may buy or sell shares of the fund on each day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open at a price equal to its NAV next computed after it receives and accepts your order. The fund calculates NAV once each day the NYSE is open for business (a "Business Day") as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the fund must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Otherwise, you will receive the NAV that is calculated at the close of trading on the following business day if the NYSE is open for trading that day. If the NYSE closes early -- such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays -- the fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time.
NAV for one fund share is the value of that share's portion of all of the net assets of the fund. In calculating NAV, the fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available
or a fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a foreign security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the fund's Board of Trustees. Pursuant to the policies adopted by, and under the ultimate supervision of the fund's Board of Trustees, these methods are implemented through the fund's Fair Value Pricing Committee, members of which are appointed by the Board. The fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the fund calculated its NAV.
Securities, options, futures contracts and other assets (including swap agreements) for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
You may buy or sell shares of the fund through a financial intermediary (such as a financial planner or adviser). To buy or sell shares at the NAV of any given day your financial intermediary must receive your order before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the fund on time. Your financial intermediary may charge additional transaction fees for its services.
Certain financial intermediaries have agreements with the fund that allow them to enter purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the financial intermediary must send your payment to the fund by the time the fund's shares are priced on the following business day. If your financial intermediary fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.
IN-KIND TRANSACTIONS
Under certain conditions and at the fund's discretion, you may pay for shares of the fund with securities instead of cash. In addition, the fund
may pay part of your redemption proceeds (in excess of $250,000) with securities instead of cash. In the event shares are redeemed in-kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent to your bank by ACH transfer or wired to your bank account (provided that your bank information is already on file). The fund will pay for all shares redeemed within seven days after they receive a redemption request in proper form, meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation (such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.).
The fund may require that signatures be guaranteed by a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. Before it grants a redemption request, the fund may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.
If you redeem shares that were purchased by check, you will not receive your redemption proceeds until the check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
The fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Therefore, the fund will not be responsible for any loss, liability, cost or expense for following instructions received by telephone reasonably believed to be genuine.
RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUND
PURCHASES
At any time and without notice, the fund may:
o Stop offering shares;
o Reject any purchase order; or
o Bar an investor engaged in a pattern of excessive trading from buying shares. (Excessive trading can hurt performance by disrupting management and by increasing expenses). The fund will consider various factors in determining whether an investor has engaged in excessive trading. These factors include, but are not limited to, the investor's historic trading patterns, the number of transactions, the size of the transactions, the time between transactions and the percentage of the investor's account involved in each transaction. For
more information about the fund's policies on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
REDEMPTIONS
At any time and without notice, the fund may change or eliminate any of the redemption methods described above, except redemption by mail. The fund may suspend your right to redeem if:
o Trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted; or
o The Securities and Exchange Commission allows the fund to delay redemptions.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the fund may present risks to the fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of fund investments, requiring the fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
Because the fund invests in small cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, frequent trading by certain shareholders may dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders. In addition, because frequent trading may cause the fund to attempt to maintain higher cash positions, changes to the fund's holdings in response to frequent trading may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the fund.
The fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than two "round trips" into or out of the fund per quarter (90 day period). If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the fund by a shareholder of
an amount the adviser reasonably believes would be harmful or disruptive to the fund.
o The fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the fund or its adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the fund.
The fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund. If the fund is unable to verify your identity, the fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund or in cases when the fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
The fund may redeem your shares without your permission if the value of your account falls below 50% of the required minimum initial investment. This provision does not apply:
o To retirement accounts and certain other accounts; or
o When the value of your account falls because of market fluctuations and not your redemptions.
The fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Normally, the fund distributes its net investment income quarterly and its net capital gains at least once a year. The fund will automatically reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares of the fund, unless you elect on your account application to receive them in cash.
FEDERAL TAXES
The following is a summary of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the fund. This summary does not apply to shares held in an individual retirement account or other tax-qualified plan, which are not subject to current tax. Transactions relating to shares held in such accounts may, however, be taxable at some time in the future. You should always consult your tax advisor for specific guidance regarding the federal, state and local tax effect of your investment in the fund.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS
The fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the fund may be subject to federal, state, and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, including distributions of net short-term capital gains but excluding distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Once a year the fund will send you a statement showing the types and total amount of distributions you received during the previous year.
You should note that if you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price would reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution. In this case, you would be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of your investment. This is known as "buying a dividend" and should be avoided by taxable investors. Call 866-234-5426 to find out when the fund expects to make a distribution to shareholders.
Each sale of shares of the fund may be a taxable event. A sale may result in a capital gain or loss to you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short term if you held the shares 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares for longer.
More information about taxes is in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES
In addition to its principal investment strategies, the fund may use the investment strategies described below. The fund may also employ investment practices that this prospectus does not describe, such as repurchase agreements, when-issued and forward commitment transactions, lending of securities, borrowing and other techniques. For more information concerning any of the fund's investment practices and its risks, you should read the SAI.
DERIVATIVES
The fund may invest in derivatives, a category of investments that includes forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures, options and swaps to protect its investments against changes resulting from market conditions (a practice called "hedging"), to reduce transaction costs or to manage cash flows. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures and options are called derivatives because their value is based on an underlying asset or economic factor. Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify the fund's gains or losses. There are various factors that affect the fund's ability to achieve its objectives with derivatives. Successful use of a derivative depends on the degree to which prices of the underlying assets correlate with price movements in the derivatives the fund buys or sells. The fund could be negatively affected if the change in market value of its securities fails to correlate perfectly with the values of the derivatives it purchased or sold.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRs)
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in ADRs. ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depositary banks and generally trade on an established market, in the United States or elsewhere. Although ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies, they continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
Foreign securities, especially those of companies in emerging markets, can be riskier and more volatile than domestic securities. Adverse political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it harder for a fund to sell its securities and could reduce the value of your shares. Differences in tax and accounting standards and difficulties obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect investment decisions.
SHORT-TERM INVESTING
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that are used under normal circumstances. During unusual economic, market, political or other circumstances, the fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in short-term, high quality debt instruments, such as U.S. government securities. These instruments would not ordinarily be consistent with the fund's principal investment strategies, and may prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective. The fund will use a temporary strategy if the adviser believes that pursuing the fund's investment objective will subject it to a significant risk of loss. The fund has a policy requiring it to invest at least 80% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase in particular types of securities as described in the fund's principal investment strategy, and will not change this policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. In addition to the temporary defensive measures discussed above, the fund may also temporarily deviate from this 80% policy in other limited, appropriate circumstances, such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions.
When the adviser pursues a temporary defensive strategy, the fund may not profit from favorable developments that it would have otherwise profited from if it were pursuing its normal strategies.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/icm a detailed list of the securities held by the fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the fund. The fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds. seic.com/icm the ten largest portfolio holdings of the fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the fund's SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the fund's portfolio holdings.
Certain portfolio holdings information for the fund is available on the fund's website - www.icmportfolios.com - by clicking the link in the "Resource Page" section of the home page. By following these links, you can obtain a complete list of portfolio holdings for the fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter. The portfolio holdings information available on the fund's website includes an alphabetical list of the securities owned by the fund, but does not include the percentage of
the fund's overall portfolio represented by a particular security. The portfolio holdings information of the fund's website is generally made available within fifteen days after the close of the most recently completed calendar quarter and will remain available until the information is updated following the close of the next quarter.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company at 803 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, is the fund's investment adviser ("ICM" or the "adviser"). The adviser manages and supervises the investment of the fund's assets on a discretionary basis. The adviser is owned in part by Investment Counselors of Maryland, Inc. (the "Former Adviser") and ICM Management LLC, a company wholly-owned by eight officers of the adviser who were also officers of the Former Adviser. Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc., through its ownership of the Former Adviser retains an ownership interest in the adviser.
Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of OM Group (UK) Limited which is a subsidiary of Old Mutual plc, a financial services company based in the United Kingdom. The adviser continued the business of the Former Adviser. The adviser and the Former Adviser have provided investment management services to corporations, foundations, endowments, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates and other institutions and individuals since 1972. For its services, the fund paid the adviser a fee of 0.70% of its average daily net assets. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the fund's investment advisory contract is available in the fund's semi-annual report dated April 30, 2005.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The fund is managed by a team of investment professionals. The following portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of fund shares.
Mr. William V. Heaphy, CFA and Principal, joined ICM in 1994 and has over 11 years of investment experience. Mr. Heaphy earned his B.S. degree from Lehigh University in 1989 and his law degree from the University of Maryland in 1993.
Mr. Robert D. McDorman, Jr., CFA and Principal, joined ICM in 1985 and has over 36 years of investment experience. He has managed the Fund since its inception in 1989. Mr. McDorman earned his B.A. degree from Trinity College in 1969 and his law degree from the University of Baltimore in 1976.
Mr. Simeon F. Wooten III, CFA and Principal, joined ICM in 1998 and has over 25 years of investment experience. Mr. Wooten earned his B.S. degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1975.
Gary Merwitz, Senior Vice President, joined ICM in 2004 and has over 8 years of investment experience. Prior to joining ICM, he was a small cap strategist from 2001-2004 and an education services analyst from 1999- 2001 at Morgan Stanley. Mr. Merwitz earned his B.S. degree in accounting at the University of Maryland in 1992 and an M.B.A. from the Fuqua School of Business in 1999.
Robert F. Jacapraro, CFA, Senior Vice President, joined ICM in 2005 and has over 13 years of investment experience. Prior to joining ICM, he was a security analyst at Merrill Lynch Investment Managers from 2001 to 2005 and worked on that firm's small cap and mid cap value mutual funds. Before working at Merrill Lynch, he worked at Sidoti & Company from 1999-2001. Mr. Jacapraro earned his B.S. degree from State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1990.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Brokers, dealers, banks, trust companies and other financial representatives may receive compensation from the fund or its service providers for providing a variety of services. This section briefly describes how the financial representatives may get paid.
For providing certain services to their clients, financial representatives may be paid a fee based on the assets of the fund that are attributable to the financial representative. These services may include record keeping, transaction processing for shareholders' accounts and certain shareholder services not currently offered to shareholders that deal directly with the fund. In addition, your financial representatives may charge you other account fees for buying or redeeming shares of the fund or for servicing your account. Your financial representative should provide you with a schedule of its fees and services.
The fund may pay all or part of the fees paid to financial representatives. Periodically, the Board reviews these arrangements to ensure that the fees paid are appropriate for the services performed. The fund does not pay these service fees on shares purchased directly. In addition, the adviser and its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial representatives for these services.
The adviser and its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial representatives for distribution and marketing services performed with respect to the fund. The amount of these payments will generally vary. Additional compensation may also be paid to financial representatives who offer the fund as part of a special preferred list or other promotional program. Financial representatives that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling fund shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the fund for the fiscal periods indicated. Certain information contained in the table reflects the financial results for a single share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the fund assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. The information below relates to the fund and the Predecessor Fund. On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund ICM Small Company Portfolio acquired all of the assets of the Predecessor Fund. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the fund's and the Predecessor Fund's information. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are included in the annual report of the fund, which is available upon request by calling the fund at 866-234-5426.
Years Ended October 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002(1) 2001 ------------------------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $ 34.88 $ 30.95 $ 23.37 $ 23.70 $ 23.32 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income from Operations: Net Investment Income (Loss) (0.03)* 0.05* 0.05 0.11 0.24 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain 4.57* 3.94* 7.81 0.39+ 2.82 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total from Operations 4.54 3.99 7.86 0.50 3.06 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income (0.01) (0.06) (0.06) (0.10) (0.26) Net Realized Gain (2.22) -- (0.19) (0.73) (2.42) Return of Capital -- -- (0.03) -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total Dividends and Distributions (2.23) (0.06) (0.28) (0.83) (2.68) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 37.19 $ 34.88 $ 30.95 $ 23.37 $ 23.70 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Total Return++ 13.20% 12.89% 34.01% 1.84% 14.42% ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (Thousands) $ 1,476,941 $ 1,382,920 $ 1,153,543 $ 773,377 $ 650,124 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.87%(2) 0.88% 0.87% 0.87% 0.90% Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets (0.08)% 0.14% 0.20% 0.41% 0.97% Portfolio Turnover Rate 17% 22% 18% 17% 24% |
* Per share amounts calculated using average shares.
+ The amount shown for the year ended October 31, 2002 for a share outstanding throughout the period does not accord with the aggregate net losses on investments for that period because of the sales and repurchases of the portfolio shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the fund.
++ Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on portfolio distributions or the redemption of portfolio shares.
(1) On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund's ICM Small Company Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of the UAM ICM Small Company Portfolio, a series of the UAM Funds, Inc. The operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund's ICM Small Company Portfolio prior to the acquisition were those of the predecessor fund, the UAM ICM Small Company Portfolio.
(2) The ratio of expenses to average net assets excludes the effects of fees paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the ratio would be 0.87%.
Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
ICM SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO
Investors who want more information about the fund should read the fund's annual/semi-annual reports and the fund's SAI. The annual/semi-annual reports of the fund provide additional information about its investments. In the annual report, you will also find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance of the fund during the last fiscal year. The SAI contains additional detailed information about the fund and is incorporated by reference into (legally part of) this prospectus.
Investors can receive free copies of the SAI, shareholder reports, the fund's privacy policy and other information about the fund at www.icmportfolios.com. Investors can also receive these documents, as well as make shareholder inquiries, by writing to or calling:
ICM Small Company Portfolio PO Box 219009 Kansas City, MO 64121 866-234-5426
You can review and copy information about the fund (including the SAI) at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can get information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
The Trust's Investment Company Act of 1940 file number is 811-06400.
ICM-PS-001-0500
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER: PROSPECTUS
PROSPECT ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC. MARCH 1, 2006
[LOGO OF JAPAN SMALLER COMPANIES FUND]
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The Japan Smaller Companies Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
This prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that you can easily review this important information. For more detailed information about the Fund, please see:
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS, PERFORMANCE INFORMATION AND EXPENSES.............................. 1 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK......................................... 6 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS............................. 8 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS................................ 8 INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER............................ 8 PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES.................................. 9 OTHER POLICIES...................................................... 16 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS......................................... 19 TAXES............................................................... 19 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS................................................ 20 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE JAPAN SMALLER COMPANIES FUND.................................. BACK COVER |
The Japan Smaller Companies Fund is closed to new investors.
The following categories of persons may continue to make additional investments, and reinvest dividends and capital gains distributions in the Fund:
o investors who are opening an account for an employee benefit plan sponsored by organizations or their affiliates that are current Fund shareholders;
o current Fund Trustees, officers or employees of Prospect Asset Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") and members of their immediate families;
o investors whose financial adviser or planner has client assets invested in the Fund as of the date of any proposed new investment in the Fund; and
o investors who have assets invested with the Adviser as of the date of any proposed new investment in the Fund.
THE JAPAN SMALLER COMPANIES FUND
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Goal Long-term capital appreciation Investment Focus Small capitalization Japanese companies Share Price Volatility High Principal Investment Strategy Investing in equity securities of small Japanese companies which have above average growth potential and are undervalued Investor Profile Investors who seek long-term capital appreciation who are willing to tolerate the risk of investing in equity securities of smaller Japanese companies |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets) in equity securities of smaller (market capitalizations of 250 billion yen or less, or slightly under $2.5 billion U.S. dollars based on current exchange rates) Japanese issuers. The Fund will not change this 80% policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The Adviser employs a bottom-up approach focusing on individual companies to identify equity securities which it believes are priced at a discount from the estimated value of the underlying business. The Adviser's decision to invest in a company is based on its fundamental research and analysis of various characteristics, including leadership in the market, earnings growth, price-to-earnings ratio relative to the market average and quality of management. The Adviser intends to keep the Fund fully invested at all times. The Fund is "nondiversified" and the Adviser expects to hold a relatively small number of issues in the portfolio, thus increasing the importance of each holding. The Adviser may sell a security when it achieves a designated price target, a company's growth prospects change, or the opportunity for a better investment arises. The Adviser generally will not sell a security merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential. Due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING
Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that
stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time.
Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the
Fund's securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual
companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry
and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by
such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute
to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
Investing in a foreign country, such as Japan, poses additional risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. These events will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States. In addition, investments in Japan are denominated in a foreign currency, the yen. As a result, changes in the value of the yen compared to the U.S. dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of the Fund's investments. These currency movements may happen separately from and in response to events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer's home country.
Targeting Japan could hurt the Fund's performance if the Japanese equity market is adversely affected by economic and political conditions in Japan. Japanese economic growth has weakened after the sharp collapse of the stock market in the 1990's and the current economic condition remains uncertain. Japanese stocks tend to be more volatile than their U.S. counterparts, for reasons ranging from political and economic uncertainties to a higher risk that essential information may be incomplete or wrong. The Fund may be more volatile than a more geographically diversified equity fund.
The smaller capitalization companies the Fund invests in may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, these small companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small cap stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. These securities may be traded over the counter or listed on an exchange.
The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
This bar chart shows the performance of the Fund's shares from calendar year to calendar year.
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
2002 5.57% 2003 40.23% 2004 17.22% 2005 35.23% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------ ------------- 21.60% (11.63)% (6/30/2002) (9/30/2004) |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2005, to those of the TOPIX Small Cap Index.
Since 1 Year Inception* ---------- ---------- Fund Return Before Taxes 35.23% 16.85% Fund Return After Taxes on Distributions** 32.24% 14.81% Fund Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares** 24.47% 13.53% TOPIX Small Cap Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 39.35% 17.22% |
* The Fund's inception date is 6/27/01. Index returns are as of 6/30/01.
** After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The TOPIX Small Cap Index is a capitalization-weighted index of the stocks not included in the TOPIX 500 Index that are listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The TOPIX 500 Index includes the 500 most liquid stocks with the largest market capitalization that are members of the TOPIX Index, and the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange includes the 1,500 largest companies that are listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Fund shares.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (expenses paid directly from your investment)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of net asset value) None Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a percentage of offering price) None Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)* 2.00% Exchange Fee None |
* Imposed on shares sold within 30 days of purchase.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from Fund assets)
Investment Advisory Fees 1.00% Other Expenses 0.56% ------- Less Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements* (0.00)% ------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.56% |
* The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep total actual annual Fund operating expenses from exceeding 2.00% for a period of two years from the date of this prospectus.
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions.* Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------ ------- ------- -------- $ 159 $ 493 $ 850 $ 1,856 |
* The "1 Year" and "3 Years" cost figures in the Example are based on the Fund's Net Expenses shown in the fee table above, which reflect the Adviser's fee waivers and expense reimbursements. The "5 Years" and "10 Years" cost figures in the Example (for periods after the first two years) are based on the Fund's Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, which do not reflect fee waivers or expense reimbursements.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
The Fund has an investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The Adviser invests Fund assets in a way that it believes will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Adviser's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job the Adviser does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on the Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings.
EQUITY RISK
Equity securities include public and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights to subscribe to common stock and convertible securities, as well as instruments that attempt to track the price movement of equity indices. Investments in equity securities and equity derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a mutual fund invests will cause a fund's net asset value to fluctuate. Privately issued equity securities may be subject to additional risks because of restrictions on the holder's ability to sell such securities at a time that might otherwise be advantageous to the Fund. An investment in a portfolio of equity securities may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN JAPAN
Investments in securities of Japanese companies or the Japanese government can be more volatile than investments in U.S. companies or the U.S. government. Diplomatic, political, or economic developments, including nationalization or appropriation, could affect investments in Japan. Japanese securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets. In addition, the value of securities denominated in the yen, and of dividends from such securities, can change significantly when the yen strengthens or weakens relative to the U.S. dollar (as described further below). Japanese companies or the Japanese government generally are not subject to the same accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards applicable to U.S. companies or the U.S. government. Japan is the world's second largest economy. However, the Japanese economy performed poorly in the period 1990-2003, becoming the first major economy since the 1930s to experience measured deflation. While recent economic performance has been better, deflation remains a recurring feature of the economy, and the room for policy maneuver limited. Though a large economy with a relatively low trade-to-GDP ratio, the structure of Japan's trade tends to render it highly dependent on global economic conditions. Consumption as a fraction of GDP remains lower than in other G7 countries and business expenditures correspondingly higher. Given a close link between business profitability and business investment, the economy tends to exhibit a greater degree of cyclical fluctuation than is the case in comparable countries.
The workout following the government's recapitalization of the financial system in 1998-2003 may continue to weigh on financial institutions for some time. The government's handling of this final stage of financial sector reform, including deregulation programs and eventually a neutralization of monetary policy (by reintroducing a non-zero interest rate), will be a large factor in determining the pace of and scope for futher economic recovery in Japan.
Transaction costs are generally higher than those in the U.S. and expenses for custodial arrangements of foreign securities may be somewhat greater than typical expenses for custodial arrangements of similar U.S. securities. The Fund may have to pay taxes to the Japanese government on dividend and interest income it earns from Japanese securities. These taxes would reduce any income the Fund receives from Japanese securities.
CURRENCY RISK
Investments in Japanese securities denominated in the yen involve additional risks, including:
o The value of the Fund's assets measured in U.S. dollars may be affected by changes in the exchange rate and in exchange control regulations.
o The Fund may incur substantial costs in connection with conversions between U.S. dollars and yen.
o The Fund may be unable to hedge against possible variations in the exchange rate or to hedge a specific security transaction or portfolio position.
o The Fund may, but does not currently intend to, engage in currency hedging transactions. However, there is no guarantee that currency hedges, if utilized, would effectively reduce or eliminate currency risk.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
In addition to the principal investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These secondary investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that we use under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash or money market instruments that would not ordinarily be consistent with the Fund's objectives. The Fund will do so only if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital gains. Of course, the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment goal.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Fund's policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers its Fund's investment program. The Trust's Board of Trustees supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management activities.
Prospect Asset Management, Inc. ("Adviser") serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser was established in 1994 and is based in Honolulu, Hawaii. The Adviser specializes in investments in Japanese equities. The Adviser provides investment advisory services for institutional investors and high net worth individuals. As of December 31, 2005, the Adviser had approximately $1.7 billion in assets under management. For its advisory services to the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to receive 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Adviser has contractually agreed, for a period of two years from the date of this prospectus, to waive all or a portion of its fees and reimburse certain expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses do not exceed 2.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Adviser waived 0.00% of its advisory fee.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's annual report dated October 31, 2005.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Curtis Freeze is responsible for the day-to-day investment decisions of the Fund. Mr. Freeze has served as President of Prospect Asset Management since establishing the Adviser in 1994. He also serves as Chairman of Prospect Asset Management (Channel Islands) Ltd., an entity providing advisory services to offshore investment accounts. Prior to founding the Adviser, Mr. Freeze was a Senior Fund Manager at DB Morgan Grenfell Asset Management Ltd. from June 1990 to September 1994. During this period, Mr. Freeze served as co-manager of the Morgan Grenfell Japan Smaller Companies Fund, a registered unit trust in the United Kingdom. Mr. Freeze earned his MBA in International Finance from the University of Hawaii and is fluent in Japanese. He has more than 17 years of investment experience, focusing on smaller Japanese companies.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are primarily offered to financial institutions investing for their own and their customers' accounts and other institutional investors.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
To purchase shares directly from us, complete and send in the attached application. If you need an application or have questions, please call 1-800-335-2110.
All investments must be made by check or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order, cashier's check, bank draft or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
You can open an account with the Fund by sending a check and your account application to the address below. Be sure your check clearly identifies your name, your account number and the Fund name.
BY U.S. MAIL:
The Japan Smaller Companies Fund
P.O. Box 446
Portland, ME 04112
BY OVERNIGHT MAIL:
The Japan Smaller Companies Fund
Two Portland Square
Portland, ME 04101
BY WIRE:
Citibank NA
New York, New York
ABA #021000089
For Credit to:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Account #30576692
Japan Smaller Companies Fund
Shareholder Name
Shareholder Account No.
You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your institution.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non- U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the Tokyo Stock Exchange are both open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve Wire on days when either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed.
The price per share (the offering price) will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order.
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the Fund must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays - the Fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Fund will not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions.
HOW WE CALCULATE NAV
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore
subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Most of the securities in which the Fund invests are traded in markets that close before the NYSE. For securities primarily traded in Japan, the most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m., Eastern Time. Normally, developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m., Eastern Time, will not be reflected in the Fund's NAV. However, if the Fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will, in its judgment, clearly and materially affect the value of the Fund's securities, the Fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of 4 p.m., Eastern Time, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations when market prices are unavailable or the Fund thinks that they are unreliable.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $2,500 in the Fund. Your subsequent investments in the Fund must be made in amounts of at least $500. To purchase shares for an individual retirement account (IRA) or other tax qualified account only, you must invest at least $2,000. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
FUND CODES
The Fund's reference information, which is listed below, will be helpful to you when you contact the Fund to purchase shares, check daily NAV, or get additional information.
Fund Name Trading Symbol CUSIP ---------------------------- -------------- --------- Japan Smaller Companies Fund JSCFX 00758M527 |
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
If you have a checking or savings account with a bank, you may purchase shares automatically through regular deductions from your account in amounts of at least $100 per month. Please refer to the application for further details.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
If you own your shares directly, you may sell (sometimes called "redeem") your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Fund directly by mail or by telephone at 1-800-335-2110.
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
If you would like to sell $100,000 or more of your shares, please notify the Fund in writing and include a signature guarantee by a bank or other financial institution (a notarized signature is not sufficient).
The sale price of each share will be the next NAV determined after the Fund receives your request, less any applicable redemption fees as described below.
REDEMPTION FEE
In an effort to discourage short-term trading and defray costs incurred by shareholders as a result of same, the Fund charges a 2.00% redemption fee on redemptions of shares that have been held for less than 30 days. The fee is deducted from the sale proceeds and cannot be paid separately, and any proceeds of the fee are credited to the assets of the Fund. The fee does not apply to shares purchased with reinvested dividends or distributions. In determining how long shares of the Fund have been held, the Fund assumes that shares held by the investor the longest period of time will be sold first.
The redemption fee is applicable to Fund shares purchased either directly or through a financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer. Transactions through financial intermediaries typically are placed with the Fund on an omnibus basis and include both purchase and sale transactions placed on behalf of multiple investors. The Fund requests that financial intermediaries assess the redemption fee on customer accounts and collect and remit the proceeds to the Fund. However, the Fund recognizes that due to operational requirements, the intermediaries' methods for tracking and calculating the fee may be inadequate or differ in some respects from the Fund's.
The redemption fee may not apply to certain categories of redemptions, such as those that the Fund reasonably believes may not raise frequent trading or market timing concerns. These categories include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) participants in certain group retirement plans whose processing systems are incapable of properly applying the redemption
fee to underlying shareholders; (ii) redemptions resulting from certain transfers upon the death of a shareholder; (iii) redemptions by certain pension plans as required by law or by regulatory authorities; (iv) systematic redemptions, and (v) retirement loans and withdrawals.
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after it receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account if the amount is over $10,000 or sent to you by check. IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED YOUR SHARES BY CHECK, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY SALES OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $2,500 because of redemptions ($2,000 in the case of an IRA or other tax qualified account) you may be required to sell your shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to give you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. If you have provided bank information on
your application, you may purchase shares via the telephone. If you have elected telephone privileges on your application you may sell shares via the telephone. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions we reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTS
To protect you and the Fund against fraud, signatures on certain requests must have a "signature guarantee." A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You can obtain one from most banking institutions or securities brokers but not from a notary public. Signature guarantees are required for requests made in writing for any of the following:
o Sales over $100,000
o Changes to a shareholder name of record
o Redemption on an account for which the address or registration has been changed within the last 30 days
o Sending proceeds from a redemption to a payee other than on record
o Sending proceeds from a redemption to an account with a different registration
o Changes to systematic investment, withdrawal, distribution, telephone redemption, or any other election in connection with your account.
LOST ACCOUNTS
The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is "lost," all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance. Unclaimed accounts may be subject to state escheatment laws, and the Fund and the transfer agent will not be liable to the shareholders or their representatives for compliance with those laws in good faith.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Fund may present risks to the fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
In addition, because the Fund invests in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time the Fund determines its NAV, the risks posed by frequent trading may have a greater potential to dilute the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders than a Fund investing in U.S. securities. In instances where a significant event that affects the value of one or more foreign securities held by the Fund takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the Fund determines its NAV, certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (sometimes referred to as "price" or "time zone" arbitrage). Shareholders who attempt this type of arbitrage may dilute the value of the Fund's shares by virtue of their Fund share transaction, if those prices reflect the fair value of the foreign securities. Although the Fund has procedures designed to determine the fair value of foreign securities for purposes of calculating its NAV when such an event has occurred, fair value pricing, because it involves judgments which are inherently subjective, may not always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage. For more information on how the Fund uses fair value pricing, see "How We Calculate NAV."
The Fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than four "round trips" into or out of the Fund per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion,
reject any additional purchase orders. The Fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund.
o The Fund assesses a redemption fee of 2.00% on redemptions by shareholders of Fund shares held for less than 30 days (subject to certain exceptions as discussed in "Redemption Fee" above).
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The Fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the Fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund makes distributions of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions other than distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. EACH SALE OF FUND SHARES MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT.
The Fund may be able to make an election to pass along a tax credit for foreign income taxes it pays. The Fund will notify you if it makes this election.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about the Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years, or if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP,
Japan Smaller Companies Fund--for the Periods Ending October 31, For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period
Net Realized and Unrealized Dividends Net Asset Gains Total from Distributions Value Net (Losses) on from Net From Beginning Investment Investment Investment Redemption Investment Capital of Period Loss Transactions Operations Fees Income Gains ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- JAPAN SMALLER COMPANIES FUND 2005 $ 12.11 (0.10)(2) 3.22(2) 3.12 -- (0.06) (0.22) 2004 $ 10.69 (0.11)(2) 1.87(2) 1.76 0.01 (0.22) (0.13) 2003 $ 8.65 (0.06) 2.61 2.55 -- (0.23) (0.28) 2002 $ 9.55 (0.07)(2) (0.35)(2) (0.42) -- (0.48) -- 2001(1) $ 10.00 (0.02) (0.43) (0.45) -- -- -- |
+ The return shown does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Return is
for the period indicated and has not been annualized.
(1) The Japan Smaller Companies Fund commenced operations on June 27, 2001. All
ratios for the period have been annualized.
(2) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the year.
(3) The total return was not impacted by the payment by affiliate.
Amounts designated as "-" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. The information for prior periods has been audited by predecessor independent public accounting firms. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available upon request by calling the Fund at 1-800-335-2110.
Ratio of Ratio of Expenses to Net Average Net Net Ratio of Investment Net Total Asset Assets Expenses to Loss to Assets Dividends Value End of Average Average (Excluding Portfolio and End of Total Period Net Net Waivers and Turnover Distributions Period Return+ (000) Assets Assets Reimbursements) Rate --------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- --------------- ---------- JAPAN SMALLER COMPANIES FUND 2005 (0.28) $ 14.95 26.41%(3) $ 88,972 1.56% (0.75)% 1.56% 63.74% 2004 (0.35) $ 12.11 17.07% $ 86,007 1.66% (0.90)% 1.66% 38.25% 2003 (0.51) $ 10.69 31.76% $ 2,283 2.00% (0.74)% 21.06% 39.41% 2002 (0.48) $ 8.65 (4.09)% $ 737 2.00% (0.73)% 45.86% 19.79% 2001(1) -- $ 9.55 (4.50)% $ 380 2.00% (0.75)% 113.09% 31.56% |
THE JAPAN SMALLER COMPANIES FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Prospect Asset Management, Inc.
6700 Kalanianaole Highway, Suite 122
Honolulu, HI 96825
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following (please note the SAI is not available on the Fund's website):
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about the Fund and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
By Telephone: Call 1-800-335-2110
By Mail: Write to us
The Japan Smaller Companies Fund P.O. Box 446 Portland, ME 04112
By Internet: www.jscf.com
From the SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports, as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090). You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address: publicinfo@sec.gov. The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is 811-06400.
PAM-PS-001-0400
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
[LOGO OF LSV]
Value Equity Fund
Investment Adviser:
[LOGO OF LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT]
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The LSV Value Equity Fund (Fund) is a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers shares in separate investment portfolios. The portfolios have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about the Fund that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
This prospectus has been arranged into different sections so that you can easily review this important information. For detailed information about the Fund, please see:
PAGE ---------- INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS.................... 2 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION AND EXPENSES......................... 3 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK.................................. 5 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS...................... 5 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS......................... 5 INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS.................... 5 PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES........................... 6 OTHER POLICIES............................................... 9 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.................................. 11 TAXES........................................................ 11 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS......................................... 12 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE LSV VALUE EQUITY FUND....................................... Back Cover |
Effective January 1, 2006, the Fund is closed to new investors.
At the discretion of LSV Asset Management (the "Adviser"), existing shareholders of the Fund, current clients of the Adviser and those previously identified by the Adviser as potential clients may make investments in the Fund, including the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
LSV VALUE EQUITY FUND
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Goal..................... Long-term growth of capital Investment Focus.................... Medium to large capitalization U.S. common stocks Share Price Volatility.............. High Principal Investment Strategy....... Investing in undervalued stocks which are out-of-favor in the market Investor Profile.................... Investors who seek long-term growth of capital and income and are willing to bear the risk of investing in equity securities |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE FUND
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities. The Adviser focuses on medium to large U.S. companies (i.e., those with market capitalizations of $1 billion or more) which, in the Adviser's opinion, are out-of-favor (undervalued) in the marketplace at the time of purchase and have potential for near-term appreciation. The Fund may also invest to a lesser extent in common stocks of such undervalued companies with small market capitalizations (between $500 million and $1 billion). The Adviser believes that these out-of-favor securities will produce superior future returns if their future growth exceeds the market's low expectations. The Fund expects to remain as fully invested in the above securities as practicable, but in any case, at least 80% of its net assets will be invested in these securities. The Fund will not change this 80% policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
The Adviser's investment strategy uses a strictly quantitative investment model to make investment decisions for the Fund. The investment model ranks securities based on fundamental measures of value (such as the price-to-earnings ratio) and indicators of near-term appreciation potential (such as recent price appreciation). The investment model selects the stocks to buy from the higher-ranked stocks and selects stocks to sell from those whose rankings have decreased. This investment strategy seeks to control overall portfolio risk while seeking to maximize the expected return. The Fund is expected to experience a low level of portfolio turnover.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
Because it purchases common stocks, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day-to-day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
The smaller capitalization companies the Fund invests in may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, these small companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small cap stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. These securities may be traded over the counter or listed on an exchange.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that mid to large cap equity value securities may underperform other segments of the equity market or the equity market as a whole.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
This bar chart shows changes in the Fund's performance from calendar year to calendar year.
[CHART APPEARS HERE] 2000 11.15% 2001 5.23% 2002 -11.14% 2003 34.68% 2004 18.66% 2005 10.53% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER ------------ ------------- 19.09% (17.55%) (6/30/2003) (9/30/2002) |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2005, to those of the Russell 1000 Value Index.
SINCE 1 YEAR 5 YEARS INCEPTION* ------ ------- ---------- Fund Return Before Taxes 10.53% 10.56% 9.87% Fund Return After Taxes on Distributions** 10.09% 9.91% 9.32% Fund Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares** 7.45% 8.95% 8.43% Russell 1000 Value Index Return (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 7.05% 5.28% 5.82% |
* Inception date is 3/31/99. ** After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The Russell 1000 Value Index is a widely-recognized, capitalization-weighted (companies with larger market capitalizations have more influence than those with smaller market capitalization) index of U.S. companies with lower forecasted growth rates and price-to-book ratios.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Fund shares.
Investment Advisory Fees ............................................. 0.55% Other Expenses ....................................................... 0.12% ---- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses ................................. 0.67% |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ------ ------- ------- -------- $ 68 $ 214 $ 373 $ 835 |
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
The Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
The Fund has an investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The investment managers invest Fund assets in a way that they believe will help the Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in the Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. An investment manager's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job an investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments.
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities the Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on the Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
This prospectus describes the Fund's primary strategies, and the Fund will normally invest in the types of securities described in this prospectus. However, in addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). For liquidity purposes, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in cash, money market instruments or equity index futures contracts. But, the Fund intends to remain as fully invested as practicable regardless of market conditions. Of course, we cannot guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Fund's policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The investment adviser makes investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program. The Trust's Board of Trustees supervises the investment adviser and establishes policies that the investment adviser must follow in its management activities.
LSV Asset Management ("LSV" or the "Adviser") serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. Formed in 1994, LSV is a quantitative value equity manager providing active asset management for institutional clients through the application of proprietary models. As of December 31, 2005, LSV had approximately $51.8 billion in assets under management. For its services, the Adviser is entitled to an annual investment advisory fee of 0.55% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Adviser received advisory fees, as a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets, of 0.55%. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's semi-annual report dated April 30, 2005.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Josef Lakonishok has served as CEO, Partner and Portfolio Manager for LSV since its founding in 1994. He has more than 26 years of investment and research experience. In addition to his duties at LSV, Mr. Lakonishok serves as the William G. Karnes Professor of Finance at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Robert Vishny has served as a Partner and Portfolio Manager of LSV since its founding in 1994. He has more than 19 years of investment and research experience. In addition to his duties at LSV, Mr. Vishny serves as the Eric J. Gleacher Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago.
Menno Vermeulen, CFA, has served as a Portfolio Manager and Senior Quantitative Analyst of LSV since 1995 and a Partner since 1998. He has more than 14 years of investment and research experience. Prior to joining LSV, Mr. Vermuelen served as a portfolio manager for ABP Investments.
Puneet Mansharamani, CFA, has served as a Quantitative Analyst of LSV since 2000. He has more than 7 years of investment experience. Mr. Mansharamani earned a B.S. in Engineering from Delhi University, Delhi College of Engineering in 1997 and an M.S. in Engineering at Case Western Reserve University, Case School of Engineering in 2001.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") shares of the Fund.
The Fund is for individual and institutional investors.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
To purchase shares directly from us, complete and send in the application. If you need an application or have questions, please call 1-888-FUND-LSV.
All investments must be made by check, Automated Clearing House (ACH), or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The Fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
Shares of the Fund may also be purchased "in-kind," subject to the Adviser's determination that the securities are acceptable investments for the Fund. In an in-kind purchase, investors transfer securities to the Fund in exchange for Fund shares. Securities accepted by the Fund in an in-kind purchase will be valued at market value. More information about in-kind purchases is discussed in the SAI.
You may also buy shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding the Fund to your institution.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Fund is not intended for short-term trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Fund's policy on short-term trading, see "Short-Term Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
BY AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (VIA AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE OR ACH)
You may not open an account via ACH. However, once you have established an account, you can set up an automatic investment plan by mailing a completed application to the Fund. To cancel or change a plan, write to the fund at LSV Value Equity Fund, P.O. Box 219009, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009, (Express Mail Address: 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it.
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares by mail or wire on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days when either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed.
The price per share (the offering price) will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund receives your purchase order.
The Fund calculates NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled
close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To
receive the NAV on any given day, the Fund must receive your order in good form
(meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all
supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover
forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE
closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays
- the Fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Fund will not
accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any
other special conditions.
HOW WE CALCULATE NAV
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $100,000 in the Fund, including individual retirement accounts (IRAs). To meet the Fund's minimum account requirements for IRAs, you will generally need to rollover assets from an existing IRA account. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts at its discretion.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
If you own your shares directly, you may sell your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Fund directly by mail or telephone at 1-888-FUND-LSV.
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund.
If you would like to close your account, or have your sale proceeds sent to a third party or an address other than your own, please notify the Fund in writing and include a signature guarantee by a bank or other financial institution (a notarized signature is not sufficient). In addition, you will need to provide a signature guarantee for wire redemptions made within 30 days of changing your bank account information and for check redemptions made within 30 days of changing your mailing address.
The sale price of each share will be the NAV next determined after the Fund receives your request.
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, we will send your sale proceeds within seven days after we receive your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account (subject to a $10 fee) or sent to you by check. IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED YOUR SHARES BY CHECK, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (VIA ACH)
If your account balance is at least $10,000, you may transfer as little as $100 per month from your account to another financial institution. To participate in this service you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS IN-KIND
The Fund generally pays sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (or for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Fund might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in-kind). If your shares are redeemed in kind, you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. The Fund may also redeem in-kind to discourage short-term trading of shares. In the event shares are redeemed in-kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $100,000 because of redemptions you may be required to sell your shares. The Fund will generally provide you at least 30 days' written notice to give you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions we reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
OTHER POLICIES
SHORT-TERM TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Fund may present risks to the Fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
Because the Fund may invest in small or mid cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, frequent trading by certain shareholders may dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. In addition, because frequent trading may cause the Fund to attempt to maintain higher cash positions, changes to the Fund's holdings in response to frequent trading may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the Fund.
The Fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than four "round trips" into or out of the Fund per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The Fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund.
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The Fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the Fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Fund and its long-term
shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund (e.g. 72 hours), which may change from time to time, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund (e.g., 96 hours), which may change from time to time. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of illegal activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes its net investment income annually and the Fund makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on the Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Fund and its shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions other than distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. EACH SALE OF FUND SHARES MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about the Fund. This information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five years, or, if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The information for prior periods has been audited by predecessor independent accounting firms. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, which is available by calling the Fund at 1-888-FUND-LSV.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR
FOR THE YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31,
Realized and Net Asset Unrealized Dividends Distributions Total Value Net Gains from Net from Dividends Beginning Investment (Losses) on Total From Investment Realized and of Year Income Investments Operations Income Gains Distributions ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------- LSV VALUE EQUITY 2005 $ 14.40 $ 0.23(1) $ 1.90(1) $ 2.13 $ (0.21) $ (0.40) $ (0.61) 2004 12.58 0.22 1.89 2.11 (0.16) (0.13) (0.29) 2003 9.85 0.13 2.73 2.86 (0.12) (0.01) (0.13) 2002 10.82 0.15 (0.68) (0.53) (0.14) (0.30) (0.44) 2001 10.87 0.07 (0.05) 0.02 (0.06) (0.01) (0.07) Ratio of Ratio of Net Expenses Net Asset Net Assets Ratio of Investment to Average Value End of Expenses to Income Net Assets Portfolio End of Total Year Average to Average (Excluding Turnover Year Return+ (000) Net Assets Net Assets Waivers) Rate ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ------------- LSV VALUE EQUITY 2005 $ 15.92 15.07% $ 1,009,298 0.67% 1.47% 0.67%(2) 12.19% 2004 14.40 17.06 338,185 0.69 1.86 0.69 19.80 2003 12.58 29.33 214,566 0.72 1.84 0.73 9.52 2002 9.85 (5.37) 65,815 0.81 1.52 0.87 36.64 2001 10.82 0.16 47,944 0.90 1.06 0.94 37.40 |
+ Total returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(1) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the period.
(2) The ratio of expenses to average net assets excludes the effects of fees paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the ratio would not significantly differ.
[LOGO OF LSV]
Value Equity Fund
Investment Adviser
LSV Asset Management
1 N. Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Distributor
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
Legal Counsel
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about the Fund is available without charge through the following:
Statement of Additional Information (SAI):
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about the LSV Value
Equity Fund and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC
and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI,
for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports:
These reports list the Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's
managers about strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their
impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial
information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
By Telephone: Call 1-888-FUND-LSV
By Mail: Write to us
LSV Value Equity Fund
P.O. Box 219009
Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009
By Internet: www.lsvasset.com (Prospectus only)
From the SEC:
You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual reports, as well as
other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the EDGAR Database
on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and copy documents
at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090). You may request
documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing
to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference Section, Washington, DC
20549-0102. You may also obtain this information, upon payment of a duplicating
fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address: publicinfo@sec.gov. The
Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is 811-06400.
March 1, 2006
LSV-PS-001-0900
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
THE MCKEE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES PROSPECTUS MARCH 1, 2006 INVESTMENT ADVISER: C.S. MCKEE, L.P. |
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FUND SUMMARY .............................................................. 1 WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE? ........................................... 1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? .................... 1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS? .................................... 2 HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED? ............................................. 3 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES? .................................. 4 INVESTING WITH THE FUND.................................................... 6 BUYING SHARES ........................................................... 6 REDEEMING SHARES ........................................................ 7 TRANSACTION POLICIES .................................................... 8 ACCOUNT POLICIES ........................................................ 12 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND...................................... 17 OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES ............................... 17 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ................................................... 18 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS ...................................... 19 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS....................................................... 20 |
FUND SUMMARY |
WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE?
The International Equity Portfolio seeks a superior long-term total return over a market cycle by investing primarily in the equity securities of non-U.S. issuers. The fund may change its objective without shareholder approval.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The International Equity Portfolio normally seeks to achieve its goal by investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located in at least three countries other than the U.S. The fund will not change this 80% policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
The stock selection process begins by screening the companies in which the fund may invest to identify potentially undervalued securities whose fundamentals are improving. Such quantitative screens include price to book value ratios and price/earnings to growth ratios. Stocks in the top 30% of each economic sector (a group of industries used to categorize and divide securities) as determined by the above screens will form the adviser's focus list. Using fundamental security analysis, company management interviews and an assessment of the opinions of street analysts and consultants, the adviser selects a portfolio of stocks from the focus list with the best combination of value and technical indicators. The adviser looks for companies with strong balance sheets, competent management and comparative business advantages such as costs, products and geographical location.
The fund will attempt to minimize risk through systematic country and economic sector diversification. The adviser will deliberately allocate the assets of the fund to most major markets and industries within the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index. However, the fund may buy stocks that are not included in countries and industries comprising the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index. Based on this strategy the fund will generally hold more than 50 stocks selected from at least 15 countries.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS?
As with all mutual funds, at any time, your investment in the fund may be worth more or less than the price that you originally paid for it. There is also a possibility that the fund will not achieve its goal. This could happen because its strategy failed to produce the intended results or because the adviser did not implement its strategy properly. The fund's shares are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed, endorsed or insured by any financial institution, government authority or the FDIC. You may lose money by investing in the fund.
As with all equity funds, the risks that could affect the value of the fund's shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect the securities markets generally, such as adverse changes in economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment. Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, or factors directly related to a specific company, such as decisions made by its management. This risk is greater for small and medium sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies.
When the fund invests in foreign securities, it will be subject to risks not typically associated with domestic securities. Although American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") and European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies, they are also subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. Foreign investments, especially investments in emerging markets, can be riskier and more volatile than investments in the United States. Adverse political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it difficult for the fund to sell its securities and could reduce the value of your shares. Differences in tax and accounting standards and difficulties in obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect investment decisions. Unlike more established markets, emerging markets may have governments that are less stable, markets that are less liquid and economies that are less developed.
Undervalued companies may have experienced adverse business developments or other events that have caused their stocks to be out of favor. If the adviser's assessment of the company is wrong, or if the market does not recognize the value of the company, the price of its stock may fail to meet expectations and the fund's share price may suffer. Value-oriented
mutual funds may not perform as well as certain other types of mutual funds using different approaches during periods when value investing is out of favor.
Diversifying a mutual fund's investments can reduce the risks of investing by limiting the amount of money it invests in any one issuer. Since the fund is not diversified, it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issuer than a diversified fund. Therefore, being non-diversified may cause the value of its shares to be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer relative to a diversified mutual fund.
HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED?
Effective June 24, 2002, the fund became the successor to a separate mutual fund, the UAM Funds, Inc. McKee International Equity Portfolio (the "Predecessor Fund"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by the same employees of the adviser who currently manage the fund, had identical investment objectives and strategies and was subject to substantially similar fees and expenses. The performance shown in the following bar chart and performance table represents the performance of the Predecessor Fund for periods prior to June 24, 2002.
The following information illustrates some of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows how performance of the fund and Predecessor Fund has varied from year to year. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS
[CHART APPEARS HERE] 1996 10.51% 1997 11.32% 1998 8.94% 1999 43.69% 2000 -16.26% 2001 -14.99% 2002 -15.56% 2003 38.33% 2004 23.11% 2005 10.80% During the periods shown in the chart for the fund and Predecessor Fund, the highest return for a quarter was 22.28% (quarter ending 12/31/99) and the lowest return for a quarter was (23.84)% (quarter ending 09/30/02). |
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The average annual return table compares average annual returns of the fund and Predecessor Fund to those of a broad-based securities market index. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years -------- -------- -------- Average Annual Return Before Taxes 10.80% 6.26% 8.13% -------- -------- -------- Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions* 10.80% 6.26% 6.86% -------- -------- -------- Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares* 7.60% 5.56% 6.53% -------- -------- -------- Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index# (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 13.54% 4.55% 5.84% |
* After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
# Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index is an unmanaged index which measures the arithmetic, market value-weighted averages of the performance of over 900 securities listed on the stock exchanges of countries of Europe, Australasia and the Far East.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
The table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
The fund may charge a redemption fee that would be paid directly from your investment. Shareholders may pay a redemption fee when they redeem shares held for less than six months. For more information, see "Redemption Fee"
in the section on "Transaction Policies." International Equity Shareholder Transaction Fees Portfolio -------------------------------------------------- -------------------- Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed) 1.00% |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Management Fee 0.70% -------- Other Expenses 0.31% -------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.01% |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Management."
EXAMPLE
This example can help you to compare the cost of investing in the fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the periods shown and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that you earned a 5% return on your investment each year, that you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions and that you paid the total expenses stated above (which do not reflect any expense limitations) throughout the period of your investment. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------- ------- ------- -------- $ 103 $ 322 $ 558 $ 1,236 |
INVESTING WITH THE FUND
BUYING SHARE
All investments must be made by check or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The fund does not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
The fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order for any reason. The fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the fund for more information.
BY MAIL
You can open an account with the fund by sending a check and your account application to the address below. You can add to an existing account by sending the fund a check and, if possible, the "Invest by Mail" stub that accompanies your statement. Be sure your check identifies clearly your name, your account number and the fund name.
REGULAR MAIL ADDRESS
McKee International Equity Portfolio
PO Box 219009
Kansas City, MO 64121
EXPRESS MAIL ADDRESS
DST Systems
c/o McKee International Equity Portfolio
430 West 7th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
BY WIRE
To open an account by wire, call 866-625-3346 for details. To add to an existing account by wire, wire your money using the instructions set forth below (be sure to include the fund name and your account number).
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA # 101000695
The McKee International Equity Portfolio
DDA Acct. # 9871063178
Ref: account number/account name/
wire control number
BY AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (VIA AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE OR ACH)
You may not open an account via ACH. However, once you have established an account, you can set up an automatic investment plan by mailing a completed application to the fund. To cancel or change a plan, write to the fund at McKee International Equity Portfolio, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
You can open an account with the fund with a minimum initial investment of $2,500 ($500 for individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and $250 for Spousal IRAs). You can buy additional shares for as little as $100.
FUND CODES
The fund's reference information, which is listed below, will be helpful to you when you contact the fund to purchase shares, check daily net asset value per share ("NAV") or get additional information.
Trading Fund Fund Name Symbol CUSIP Code --------------------------- ------- --------- ----- McKee International Equity Portfolio MKIEX 00758M188 1230 |
REDEEMING SHARES
BY MAIL
You may contact the fund directly by mail at McKee International Equity Portfolio, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Send a letter to the fund signed by all registered parties on the account specifying:
o The fund name;
o The account number;
o The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem;
o The account name(s); and
o The address to which redemption (sale) proceeds should be sent.
All registered share owner(s) must sign the letter in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered.
Certain shareholders may need to include additional documents to redeem shares.
BY TELEPHONE
You must first establish the telephone redemption privilege (and, if desired, the wire redemption privilege) by completing the appropriate sections of the account application.
Call 866-625-3346 to redeem your shares. Based on your instructions, the fund will mail your proceeds to you or wire them to your bank.
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (VIA ACH)
If your account balance is at least $10,000, you may transfer as little as $100 per month from your account to another financial institution. To participate in this service, you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the fund.
TRANSACTION POLICIES
CALCULATING YOUR SHARE PRICE
You may buy or sell shares of the fund on each day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open at a price equal to its NAV next computed after it receives and accepts your order. The fund calculates NAV once each day the NYSE is open for business (a "Business Day") as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the fund must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Otherwise, you will receive the NAV that is calculated at the close of trading on the following business day if the NYSE is open for trading that day. If the NYSE closes early -- such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays -- the fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time.
The fund calculates its NAV by adding the total value of its assets, subtracting its liabilities and then dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding. In calculating NAV, the fund generally values its investment
portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
With respect to non-U.S. securities held by the fund, the fund may take factors influencing specific markets or issuers into consideration in determining the fair value of a non-U.S. security. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by the fund may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the fund prices its shares, the value the fund assigns to securities generally will not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges. In determining fair value prices, the fund may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
Securities, options, futures contracts and other assets (including swap agreements) for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
You may buy or sell shares of the fund through a financial intermediary (such as a financial planner or adviser). To buy or sell shares at the NAV of any given day your financial intermediary must receive your order before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the fund on time. Your financial intermediary may charge additional transaction fees for its services.
Certain financial intermediaries have agreements with the fund that allow them to enter purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the financial intermediary must send your payment to the fund by the time the fund's shares are priced on the following business day. If your financial intermediary fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.
IN-KIND TRANSACTIONS
Under certain conditions and at the fund's discretion, you may pay for shares of the fund with securities instead of cash. In addition, the fund may pay part of your redemption proceeds (in excess of $250,000) with securities instead of cash. In the event shares are redeemed in-kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
REDEMPTION FEE
In an effort to discourage short-term trading and defray costs incurred by shareholders as a result of same, the fund charges a 1.00% redemption fee on redemptions of shares that have been held for less than 6 months. The fee is deducted from the sale proceeds and cannot be paid separately, and any proceeds of the fee are credited to the assets of the fund. The fee does not apply to shares purchased with reinvested dividends or distributions. In determining how long shares of the fund have been held, the fund assumes that shares held by the investor the longest period of time will be sold first.
The redemption fee is applicable to fund shares purchased either directly or through a financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer. Transactions through financial intermediaries typically are placed with the fund on an omnibus basis and include both purchase and sale transactions placed on behalf of multiple investors. The fund requests that financial intermediaries assess the redemption fee on customer accounts and collect and remit the proceeds to the fund. However, the fund recognizes that due to operational requirements, the intermediaries' methods for tracking and calculating the fee may be inadequate or differ in some respects from the fund's.
The fund reserves the right to waive the redemption fee in its discretion where it believes such waiver is in the best interests of the fund, including certain categories of redemptions that the fund reasonably believes may not raise frequent trading or market timing concerns. These categories include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) participants in certain group retirement plans whose processing systems are incapable of properly applying the redemption fee to underlying shareholders; (ii) redemptions resulting from certain transfers upon the death of a shareholder; (iii) redemptions by certain pension plans as required by law or by regulatory authorities; (iv) systematic redemptions; and (v) retirement loans and withdrawals.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent to your bank by ACH transfer or wired to your bank account (provided that your bank information is already on file). The fund will pay for all shares redeemed within seven days after they receive a redemption request in proper form, meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation (such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.).
The fund may require that signatures be guaranteed by a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. Before they grant a redemption request, the fund may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.
If you redeem shares that were purchased by check, you will not receive your redemption proceeds until the check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
The fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Therefore, the fund will not be responsible for any loss, liability, cost or expense for following instructions received by telephone reasonably believed to be genuine.
RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUND
PURCHASES
At any time and without notice, the fund may:
o Stop offering shares;
o Reject any purchase order; or
o Bar an investor engaged in a pattern of excessive trading from buying shares. (Excessive trading can hurt performance by disrupting management and by increasing expenses). The fund will consider various factors in determining whether an investor has engaged in excessive trading. These factors include, but are not limited to, the investor's historic trading pattern, the number of transactions, the size of the transactions, the time between transactions and the percentage of the investor's account involved in each transaction. For more information about the fund's policies on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
REDEMPTIONS
At any time and without notice, the fund may change or eliminate any of the redemption methods described above, except redemption by mail. The fund may suspend your right to redeem if:
o Trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted; or
o The Securities and Exchange Commission allows the fund to delay redemptions.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the fund may present risks to the fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of fund investments, requiring the fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
In addition, because the fund invests in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time the fund determines its NAV, the risks posed by frequent trading may have a greater potential to dilute the value of fund shares held by long-term shareholders than a fund investing in U.S. securities. In instances where a significant event that affects the value of one or more foreign securities held by the fund takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the fund determines its NAV, certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (sometimes referred to as "price" or "time zone" arbitrage). Shareholders who attempt this type of arbitrage may dilute the value of the fund's shares by virtue of their fund share transaction, if those prices reflect the fair value of the foreign securities. Although the fund has procedures designed to determine the fair value of foreign securities for purposes of calculating its NAV when such an event has occurred, fair value pricing, because it involves judgments which are inherently subjective, may not always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage. For more information on how the fund uses fair value pricing, see "Calculating Your Share Price."
The fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than two "round trips" into or out of the fund per month. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the fund.
o The fund assesses a redemption fee of 1.00% on redemptions by shareholders of fund shares held for less than six months (subject to certain exceptions as discussed in "Redemption Fee").
o The fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the fund or its adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the fund.
The fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund. If the fund is unable to verify your identity, the fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist
activities. In this regard, the fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund or in cases when the fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
The fund may redeem your shares without your permission if the value of your account falls below 50% of the required minimum initial investment. (See "Buying Shares" for minimum initial investment amounts). This provision does not apply:
o To retirement accounts and certain other accounts; or
o When the value of your account falls because of market fluctuations and not your redemptions.
The fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Normally, the fund distributes net investment income annually. The fund will distribute its net capital gains at least once a year. The fund will automatically reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares, unless you elect on your account application to receive them in cash.
FEDERAL TAXES
The following is a summary of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the fund. This summary does not apply to shares held in an individual retirement account or other tax-qualified plan, which are not subject to current tax. Transactions relating to shares held in such accounts may, however, be taxable at some time in the future. You should always consult your tax advisor for specific guidance regarding the federal, state and local tax effect of your investment in the fund.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS
The fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the fund may be subject to federal, state, and local taxation, depending upon your
tax situation. Income distributions, including distributions of net short-term capital gains but excluding distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Once a year the fund will send you a statement showing the types and total amount of distributions you received during the previous year.
You should note that if you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price would reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution. In this case, you would be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of your investment. This is known as "buying a dividend" and should be avoided by taxable investors. Call 866-625-3346 to find out when the fund expects to make distributions to shareholders.
Each sale of shares of the fund may be a taxable event. A sale may result in a capital gain or loss to you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short term if you held the shares 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares for longer.
If the fund invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to foreign withholding taxes with respect to dividends or interest a fund received from sources in foreign countries. The fund may elect to treat some of those taxes as a distribution to shareholders, which would allow shareholders to offset some of their U.S. federal income tax.
More information about taxes is in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES
In addition to its principal investment strategies, the fund may use the investment strategies described below. The fund may also employ investment practices that this prospectus does not describe, such as repurchase agreements, when-issued and forward commitment transactions, lending of securities, borrowing and other techniques. For more information concerning any of the fund's investment practices and its risks, you should read the SAI.
DERIVATIVES
The fund may invest in derivatives, a category of investments that includes forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures, options and swaps to protect its investments against changes resulting from market conditions (a practice called "hedging"), to reduce transaction costs or to manage cash flows. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures and options are called derivatives because their value is based on an underlying asset or economic factor. Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify the fund's gains or losses. There are various factors that affect the fund's ability to achieve its objectives with derivatives. Successful use of a derivative depends on the degree to which prices of the underlying assets correlate with price movements in the derivatives a fund buys or sells. The fund could be negatively affected if the change in market value of its securities fails to correlate perfectly with the values of the derivatives it purchased or sold.
SHORT-TERM INVESTING
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that are used under normal circumstances. During unusual economic, market, political or other circumstances, the fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in short-term, high quality debt instruments, such as U.S. government securities. These instruments would not ordinarily be consistent with the fund's principal investment strategies, and may prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective. The fund will use a temporary strategy if the adviser believes that pursuing the fund's investment objective will subject it to a significant risk of loss. The fund has a policy requiring it to invest at least 80% of its net assets in particular types of securities as described in the fund's principal investment strategy. In addition to the temporary defensive measures discussed above, the fund may also temporarily deviate from this 80% policy in other limited, appropriate circumstances, such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. When the
adviser pursues a temporary defensive strategy, the fund may not profit from favorable developments that it would have otherwise profited from if it were pursuing its normal strategies.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/mckee a detailed list of the securities held by the fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the fund. The fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/mckee the ten largest portfolio holdings of the fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the fund's SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the fund's portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER
C.S. McKee, L.P., a Pennsylvania limited partnership located at One Gateway Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, is the fund's investment adviser (the "adviser"). The adviser manages and supervises the investment of the fund's assets on a discretionary basis. The adviser was formed by certain officers of the fund's former adviser, C.S. McKee & Co., Inc. (the "Former Adviser") to purchase the Former Adviser's investment advisory business. The adviser continued the business of the Former Adviser and there was no change in the actual investment management services, administrative functions, supervisory responsibilities or fee arrangements for the fund. The persons responsible for the day to day management of the fund remained the same. The Former Adviser was an affiliate of Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. (formerly United Asset Management Corporation), but the adviser is not affiliated with Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc.
The adviser and the Former Adviser have provided investment management services to pension and profit sharing plans, trusts and endowments, 401(k) and thrift plans, corporations and other institutions and individuals since 1972. During its most recent fiscal year the fund paid 0.70% of its average net assets to the adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the fund's investment advisory contract is available in the fund's semi-annual report dated April 30, 2005.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Gregory M. Melvin and William J. Andrews are primarily and jointly responsible for the day to day management of the International Equity Portfolio. Mr. Melvin is the adviser's Chief Investment Officer. He joined the Former Adviser as its Director of Equities in 2000 after six years at Dartmouth Capital where he served as President and Chief Investment Officer. Prior to working at Dartmouth Capital he spent 15 years at Federated Investors as a Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Andrews is a portfolio manager responsible for equity investments. He joined the Former Adviser in 1983.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed and ownership of fund shares.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Brokers, dealers, banks, trust companies and other financial representatives may receive compensation from the fund or its service providers for providing a variety of services. This section briefly describes how the financial representatives may get paid.
For providing certain services to their clients, financial representatives may be paid a fee based on the assets of the fund that are attributable to the financial representative. These services may include record keeping, transaction processing for shareholders' accounts and certain shareholder services not currently offered to shareholders that deal directly with the fund. In addition, your financial representatives may charge you other account fees for buying or redeeming shares of the fund or for servicing your account. Your financial representative should provide you with a schedule of its fees and services.
The fund may pay all or part of the fees paid to financial representatives. Periodically, the Board reviews these arrangements to ensure that the fees paid are appropriate for the services performed. The fund does not pay these service fees on shares purchased directly. In addition, the adviser and its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial representatives for these services.
The adviser and its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial representatives for distribution and marketing services performed with respect to the fund. The amount of these payments will generally vary. Additional compensation may also be paid to financial representatives who offer the fund as part of a special preferred list or other promotional program. Financial representatives that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling fund shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the fund for the fiscal periods indicated. Certain information contained in the table reflects the financial results for a single share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the fund assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. The information below relates to the fund and the Predecessor Fund. On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund McKee International Equity Portfolio acquired all of the assets of the Predecessor Fund. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the fund's and the Predecessor Fund's information. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are included in the annual report of the fund, which is available upon request by calling the fund at 866-625-3346.
Years Ended October 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002(1) 2001 --------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $ 11.00 $ 9.11 $ 7.14 $ 8.30 $ 12.33 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (Loss) from Investment Operations: Net Investment Income 0.19* 0.14* 0.11 0.10 0.08 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) 1.44* 1.86* 1.89 (1.17) (2.26) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total from Investment Operations 1.63 2.00 2.00 (1.07) (2.18) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Redemption Fees --** --** -- -- 0.01 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income (0.16) (0.11) (0.03) (0.09) (0.02) Net Realized Gain -- -- -- -- (1.84) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Dividends and Distributions (0.16) (0.11) (0.03) (0.09) (1.86) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 12.47 $ 11.00 $ 9.11 $ 7.14 $ 8.30 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Total Return+ 14.90% 22.13% 28.16% (13.05)% (20.22)% =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (Thousands) $ 232,696 $ 215,187 $ 153,385 $ 111,156 $ 126,562 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.01%(2) 0.99% 1.00% 1.02% 1.05% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.60% 1.34% 1.54% 1.15% 0.83% Portfolio Turnover Rate 27% 13% 17% 23% 60% |
* Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the
year.
** Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
+ Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio
shares.
(1) On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund's McKee
International Equity Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of
the UAM McKee International Equity Portfolio, a series of the UAM
Funds, Inc. The operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund's McKee
International Equity Portfolio prior to the acquisition were those of
the predecessor portfolio, the UAM McKee International Equity
Portfolio.
(2) The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets excludes the effects of
fees paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the
ratio would be 1.01%.
Amounts designated as "-" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
THE MCKEE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Investors who want more information about the fund should read the fund's annual/semi-annual reports and the fund's SAI. The annual/semi-annual reports of the fund provide additional information about its investments. In the annual report, you will also find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance of the fund during the last fiscal year. The SAI contains additional detailed information about the fund and is incorporated by reference into (legally part of) this prospectus.
Investors can receive free copies of the SAI, shareholder reports, the fund's privacy policy and other information about the fund and make shareholder inquiries by writing to or calling (please note that the fund does not have a website):
McKee International Equity Portfolio PO Box 219009 Kansas City, MO 64121 866-625-3346
You can review and copy information about the fund (including the SAI) at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can get information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
The Trust's Investment Company Act of 1940 file number is 811-06400.
CSM-PS-001-0500
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
THE RICE HALL JAMES FUNDS
INSTITUTIONAL AND INVESTOR CLASS SHARES PROSPECTUS MARCH 1, 2006
Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio
Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio
Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio
[LOGO OF THE RICE HALL JAMES FUNDS]
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
RICE HALL JAMES & ASSOCIATES, LLC
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS RICE HALL JAMES SMALL/MID CAP PORTFOLIO ................................... 2 WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE? ........................................... 2 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? .................... 2 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS? .................................... 3 HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED? ............................................. 4 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES? .................................. 5 RICE HALL JAMES MICRO CAP PORTFOLIO ....................................... 7 WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE? ........................................... 7 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? .................... 7 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS? .................................... 8 HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED? ............................................. 9 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES? .................................. 10 RICE HALL JAMES MID CAP PORTFOLIO ......................................... 12 WHAT IS THE FUND'S OBJECTIVE? ........................................... 12 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? .................... 12 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS? .................................... 13 HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED? ............................................. 14 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES? .................................. 15 INVESTING WITH THE FUNDS .................................................. 16 BUYING SHARES ........................................................... 16 REDEEMING SHARES ........................................................ 18 EXCHANGING SHARES ....................................................... 18 TRANSACTION POLICIES .................................................... 19 ACCOUNT POLICIES ........................................................ 22 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS .................................... 27 OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES ............................... 27 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ................................................... 29 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS ...................................... 32 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ...................................................... 34 RICE HALL JAMES SMALL/MID CAP PORTFOLIO ................................. 35 RICE HALL JAMES MICRO CAP PORTFOLIO ..................................... 36 RICE HALL JAMES MID CAP PORTFOLIO ....................................... 37 |
The Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio is closed to new investors in order to limit the fund's asset growth to preserve the integrity and effective implementation of the fund's investment strategy. Existing shareholders of the fund and clients of Rice Hall James & Associates (the "adviser") may continue to make additional investments in the fund and |
reinvest dividends and capital gains distributions. Existing shareholders of the fund and clients of the adviser include:
o An investor whose business or other organization is already a shareholder of the fund and who is opening an account for an employee benefit plan sponsored by that organization or an affiliated organization;
o An investor who is a current fund trustee or officer, or an employee of the adviser or an investor who is a member of the immediate family of any of these individuals;
o An investor who is a client of a financial adviser or planner who has client assets invested in the fund as of the date of any proposed new investment in the fund; or
o An investor who is a client of the adviser and has assets invested with the adviser as of the date of any proposed new investment in the fund.
RICE HALL JAMES SMALL/MID CAP PORTFOLIO
The Small/Mid Cap Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of net assets in equity securities of small cap and mid cap companies. The fund focuses on U.S. companies with total market capitalizations (number of shares outstanding multiplied by share price) which at the time of initial purchase falls within the range of the companies in the Russell 2500 Index at reconstitution each June ($250 million to $4.5 billion as of June 2005). The small/mid cap range of the market has more than three times the number of securities than the market comprised of companies with market capitalizations greater than $4.5 billion. The adviser believes that there are greater pricing inefficiencies for small/mid cap companies than larger capitalization securities because this range of the market has less analyst coverage.
The adviser uses a company specific approach to making investment decisions, which focuses on identifying stocks of growth companies that are selling at a discount to the companies' projected earnings growth rates. Specifically, the adviser will primarily invest the assets of the fund in companies with price/earnings ratios that are lower than the company's three to five year projected earnings growth rate. The adviser generally will not sell a stock merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential.
The adviser looks for companies where fundamental changes are occurring that are temporarily going unnoticed by investors, but which it believes will ultimately lead to increases in revenue growth rates, expanding profit margins and/or increases in earnings growth rates. Such events can include new product introductions or applications, discovery of niche markets, new management, corporate or industry restructures, regulatory change and market expansion. Most importantly, the fund typically invests in a company only when the adviser believes that such changes will lead to greater investor recognition and higher stock prices within a 12-to 24- month period.
Moreover, the adviser will focus on securities of companies with:
o Strong management.
o Leading products or services.
o Distribution to a large marketplace or growing niche market.
o Anticipated above-average revenue and earnings growth rates.
o Potential for improvement in profit margins.
o Strong cash flow and/or improving financial position.
The fund does not sell stocks simply because they are no longer within the capitalization range used for the initial purchase. However, it may sell stocks for the following reasons:
o The stock reaches the target price set by the adviser.
o The stock falls below the downside price limit set by the adviser.
o The fundamentals of the stock have deteriorated.
o A more attractively valued alternative is available for purchase.
The adviser expects that cash reserves will normally represent a small portion of the fund's assets (under 20%).
As with all equity funds, the risks that could affect the value of the fund's shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect the securities markets generally, such as adverse changes in economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment. Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, or factors directly related to a specific company, such as decisions made by its management.
Investing in stocks of smaller companies can be riskier than investing in larger, more mature companies. Smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies because they tend to have narrower product lines and more limited financial resources. Their stocks may trade less frequently and in limited volume.
Effective June 24, 2002, the fund became the successor to a separate mutual fund, the UAM Funds, Inc. Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio (the "Predecessor Small/Mid Cap Fund"). The Predecessor Small/Mid Cap Fund was managed by the same employees of the adviser who currently manage the fund, had identical investment objectives and strategies and was subject to substantially similar fees and expenses. The performance shown in the following bar chart and performance table represents the performance of the Predecessor Small/Mid Cap Fund for periods prior to June 24, 2002.
The following information illustrates some of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows how performance of the fund and the Predecessor Small/Mid Cap Fund has varied from year to year. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
[CHART APPEARS HERE] 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ----- ----- ---- ----- ---- ------ ----- ---- ---- 25.67% 15.56% -2.67% 33.60% 6.14% -21.92% 32.51% 8.92% 2.99% |
During the periods shown in the chart for the fund and the Predecessor Small/Mid Cap Fund, the highest return for a quarter was 21.94% (quarter ending 12/31/98) and the lowest return for a quarter was -17.95% (quarter ending 9/30/02).
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The average annual return table compares average annual returns of the fund and the Predecessor Small/Mid Cap Fund to those of certain broad based securities market indices. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
Since 1 Year 5 Years 11/1/96* -------- -------- -------- Average Annual Return Before Taxes 2.99% 4.26% 10.06% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions** 1.35% 3.87% 8.57% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares** 4.16% 3.65% 8.17% Russell 2500 Index# 8.11% 9.14% 10.79% Russell 2500 Growth Index+ 8.17% 2.78% 6.55% 50/50 Blended Russell Index (50% Russell 2000 Index and 50% Russell Mid-Cap Index) (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses, or taxes) 20.21% 9.15% 11.38% |
* Commencement of operations. Index comparisons begin on November 30, 1996.
** After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangement such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
# An unmanaged index which measures the performance of the 2,500 smallest companies of the Russell 3000 Index, a capitalization weighted index of the 3,000 U.S. companies with the largest market capitalization. Previously, the Fund's returns had been compared to a 50/50 Blended Russell Index (50% Russell 2000 Index and 50% Russell Mid-Cap Index), but the Adviser believes that the Russell 2500 Index better aligns with the current strategy, capitalization range and peer group of the Fund.
+ An unmanaged index which measures the performance of the 2,500 smallest companies of the Russell 3000 Index with the higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
The fund is a no-load investment, which means there are no fees or charges to buy or sell its shares, to reinvest dividends or to exchange into other Rice Hall James Funds.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Management Fee 0.80% Other Expenses* 0.28% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.08% |
* The actual total annual fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year are expected to be less than the amount shown above because the fund's adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep actual total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding a specified level. With this fee waiver, the actual annual total fund operating expenses were 1.05%. The adviser may discontinue all or part of its waiver at any time. In addition, Other Expenses may be lower than those presented in the table above because the adviser may enter into arrangements with certain broker-dealers who have agreed to pay certain fund expenses in return for the direction of a portion of the fund's brokerage business. As a result of these arrangements, the fund's expenses generally may be reduced.
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Management."
EXAMPLE
This example can help you to compare the cost of investing in the fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the periods shown and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that you earned a 5% return on your investment each year, that you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions and that you paid the total expenses stated above (which do not reflect any expense limitations) throughout the period of your investment. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 110 $ 343 $ 595 $ 1,317 |
RICE HALL JAMES MICRO CAP PORTFOLIO
The Micro Cap Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of net assets in equity securities of micro cap companies. The fund focuses on U.S. companies with total market capitalizations (number of shares outstanding multiplied by share price) which fall within the range of $50 million to $500 million at the time of initial purchase. In selecting securities for the fund, the adviser emphasizes smaller, emerging companies possessing the potential to become market leaders in their industries.
The adviser uses a company specific approach to making investment decisions, which focuses on identifying stocks of growth companies that are selling at a discount to the companies' projected earnings growth rates. Specifically, the adviser will primarily invest the assets of the fund in companies with price/earnings ratios that are lower than the company's three to five year projected earnings growth rate. The adviser generally will not sell a stock merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential.
The adviser looks for companies where fundamental changes are occurring that are temporarily going unnoticed by investors, but which it believes will ultimately lead to increases in revenue growth rates, expanding profit margins and/or increases in earnings growth rates. Such events can include new product introductions or applications, discovery of niche markets, new management, corporate or industry restructures, regulatory change and market expansion. Most importantly, the fund typically invests in a company only when the adviser believes that such changes will lead to greater investor recognition and higher stock prices within a 12-to 24-month period.
Moreover, the adviser will focus on securities of companies with:
o Strong management.
o Leading products or services.
o Distribution to a large marketplace or growing niche market.
o Anticipated above-average revenue and earnings growth rates.
o Potential for improvement in profit margins.
o Strong cash flow and/or improving financial position.
The fund does not sell stocks simply because they are no longer within the capitalization range used for the initial purchase. However, it may sell stocks for the following reasons:
o The stock reaches the target price set by the adviser.
o The stock falls below the downside price limit set by the adviser.
o The fundamentals of the stock have deteriorated.
o A more attractively valued alternative is available for purchase.
Due to its investment strategy, the fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities than a fund with a buy and hold strategy.
The adviser expects that cash reserves will normally represent a small portion of the fund's assets (under 20%).
As with all equity funds, the risks that could affect the value of the fund's shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect the securities markets generally, such as adverse changes in economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment. Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, or factors directly related to a specific company, such as decisions made by its management.
Investing in stocks of smaller companies can be riskier than investing in larger, more mature companies. Smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies because they tend to have narrower product lines and more limited financial resources. Their stocks may trade less frequently and in limited volume.
Effective June 24, 2002, the fund became the successor to a separate mutual fund, the UAM Funds, Inc. Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio (the "Predecessor Micro Cap Fund"). The Predecessor Micro Cap Fund was managed by the same employees of the adviser who currently manage the fund, had identical investment objectives and strategies and was subject to substantially similar fees and expenses. The performance shown in the following bar chart and performance table represents the performance of the Predecessor Micro Cap Fund for periods prior to June 24, 2002.
The following information illustrates some of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows how performance of the fund and the Predecessor Micro Cap Fund has varied from year to year. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
[CHART APPEARS HERE] 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- ---- 17.23% 20.62% -6.33% 25.73% 11.24% 16.41% -21.64% 56.62% 17.00% 7.87% |
During the periods shown in the chart for the fund and the Predecessor Micro Cap Fund, the highest return for a quarter was 24.98% (quarter ending 6/30/03) and the lowest return for a quarter was -26.70% (quarter ending 9/30/02).
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The average annual return table compares average annual returns of the fund and the Predecessor Micro Cap Fund to those of a broad-based securities market index. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
Since 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 7/1/94* -------- -------- -------- -------- Average Annual Return Before Taxes 7.87% 12.51% 12.82% 16.33% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions+ 4.74% 10.86% 9.97% 13.08% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares+ 7.60% 10.31% 9.60% 12.65% Russell 2000 Index# (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 4.55% 8.22% 9.26% 10.85% Russell 2000 Growth Index** 4.15% 2.28% 4.69% 7.30% |
* Commencement of operations. Index comparisons begin on June 30, 1994.
+ After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest
individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax
returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares
through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts.
# An unmanaged index which measures the performance of the 2,000
smallest companies of the Russell 3000 Index, a capitalization
weighted index of the 3,000 U.S. companies with the largest market
capitalization.
** An unmanaged index which measures the performance of the 2,000
smallest companies of the Russell 3000 Index with the higher
price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
The fund may charge a redemption fee that would be paid directly from your investment. Shareholders may pay a redemption fee when they redeem shares held for less than 90 days. For more information, see "Redemption Fee" in the section on "Transaction Policies."
Shareholder Transaction Fees Micro Cap Portfolio --------------------------------------------------- ------------------- Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed) 2.00% |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Management Fee 0.75% Other Expenses 0.43% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.18% |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Management."
EXAMPLE
This example can help you to compare the cost of investing in the fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the periods shown and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that you earned a 5% return on your investment each year, that you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions and that you paid the total expenses stated above (which do not reflect any expense limitations) throughout the period of your investment. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 320 $ 375 $ 649 $ 1,432 |
RICE HALL JAMES MID CAP PORTFOLIO
The Mid Cap Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of net assets in equity securities of mid cap companies. The fund focuses on U.S. companies with total market capitalizations (number of shares outstanding multiplied by share price) which at the time of initial purchase fall within the range of the companies in the Russell Midcap Index at reconstitution each June ($2.0 billion to $13.7 billion as of June 2005).
The adviser uses a company specific approach to making investment decisions, which focuses on identifying stocks of growth companies that are selling at a discount to the companies' projected earnings growth rates. Specifically, the adviser will primarily invest the assets of the fund in companies with price/earnings ratios that are lower than the company's three to five year projected earnings growth rate. The adviser generally will not sell a stock merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential.
The adviser looks for companies where fundamental changes are occurring that are temporarily going unnoticed by investors, but which it believes will ultimately lead to increases in revenue growth rates, expanding profit margins and/or increases in earnings growth rates. Such events can include new product introductions or applications, discovery of niche markets, new management, corporate or industry restructures, regulatory change and market expansion. Most importantly, the fund typically invests in a company only when the adviser believes that such changes will lead to greater investor recognition and higher stock prices within a 12-to 24- month period.
Moreover, the adviser will focus on securities of companies with:
o Strong management.
o Leading products or services.
o Distribution to a large marketplace or growing niche market.
o Anticipated above-average revenue and earnings growth rates.
o Potential for improvement in profit margins.
o Strong cash flow and/or improving financial position.
The fund does not sell stocks simply because they are no longer within the capitalization range used for the initial purchase. However, it may sell stocks for the following reasons:
o The stock reaches the target price set by the adviser.
o The stock falls below the downside price limit set by the adviser.
o The fundamentals of the stock have deteriorated.
o A more attractively valued alternative is available for purchase.
The adviser expects that cash reserves will normally represent a small portion of the fund's assets (under 20%).
As with all equity funds, the risks that could affect the value of the fund's shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect the securities markets generally, such as adverse changes in economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment. Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, or factors directly related to a specific company, such as decisions made by its management.
Investing in stocks of medium capitalization companies can be riskier than investing in larger, more established companies. These medium-sized companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies because they tend to have narrower product lines and more limited financial resources. Their stocks may trade less frequently and in limited volume.
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS
The following information illustrates some of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows changes in the performance of the fund for the most recent calendar year. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
[CHART APPEARS HERE]
During the period shown in the chart for the fund, the highest return for a quarter was 4.88% (quarter ending 9/30/05) and the lowest return for a quarter was 1.24% (quarter ending 6/30/05).
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The average annual return table compares average annual returns of the fund to those of a broad-based securities market index. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
Since 1 Year 7/30/04* -------- -------- Average Annual Return Before Taxes 11.99% 17.88% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions+ 11.13% 17.06% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions on Sale of Fund Shares+ 7.88% 14.87% Russell Midcap Index++ (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 12.65% 31.73% Russell Midcap Growth Index** (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 12.10% 29.98% |
* Commencement of operations. Index comparisons begin on July 30, 2004.
+ After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest
individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the
impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an
investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax
returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares
through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual
retirement accounts.
++ An unmanaged index which measures the performance of the 800 smallest
companies in the Russell 1000 Index, which represent approximately 25%
of the total market capitalization of the Russell 1000 Index. As of
the latest reconstitution, the average market capitalization was
approximately $4.2 billion; the median market capitalization was
approximately $3.2 billion. The largest company in the index had an
approximate market capitalization of $12.4 billion.
** An unmanaged index which measures the performance of those Russell
Midcap companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher
forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell
1000 Value index.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
The fund is a no-load investment, which means there are no fees or charges to buy or sell its shares, to reinvest dividends or to exchange into other Rice Hall James Funds.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Management Fee 0.90% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% Other Expenses 3.24% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4.39% Less Fee Waivers, Fees Paid Indirectly and Expense Reimbursements* 2.99% Total Actual Net Expenses 1.40% |
* The fund's adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep total expenses from exceeding 1.40% for Investor Class shares for a period of one year from the date of this prospectus.
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Management."
EXAMPLE
This example can help you to compare the cost of investing in the fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the periods shown and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that you earned a 5% return on your investment each year, that you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions and that you paid the total expenses stated above (which do not reflect any expense limitations) throughout the period of your investment. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year* 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years -------- -------- -------- -------- $ 144 $ 1,058 $ 1,984 $ 4,350 |
* The "1 Year" cost figures in the example are based on the fund's Net Expenses shown in the table above, which reflect the adviser's fee waivers and expense reimbursements. The "3 Year", "5 Year" and "10 Year" cost figures in the example are based on the fund's Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses of 4.39%, which does not reflect fee waivers or expense reimbursements.
INVESTING WITH THE FUNDS
All investments must be made by check or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The funds do not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The funds do not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
Each fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The funds are not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the funds' policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The funds do not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the funds subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the funds for more information.
BY MAIL
You can open an account with a fund by sending a check and your account application to the address below. You can add to an existing account by sending the funds a check and, if possible, the "Invest by Mail" stub that accompanies your statement. Be sure your check identifies clearly your name, your account number and a fund name.
REGULAR MAIL ADDRESS
The Rice Hall James Funds
PO Box 219009
Kansas City, MO 64121
EXPRESS MAIL ADDRESS
The Rice Hall James Funds
430 West 7th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
BY WIRE
To open an account by wire call 866-474-5669 for details. To add to an existing account by wire, wire your money using the instructions set forth below (be sure to include the fund name and your account number).
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA # 101000695
The Rice Hall James Funds
DDA Acct. # 9871063178
Ref: fund name/account number/
account name/wire control number
BY AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (VIA AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE OR ACH)
You may not open an account via ACH. However, once you have established an account, you can set up an automatic investment plan by mailing a completed application to the funds. To cancel or change a plan, write to the funds at The Rice Hall James Funds, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
You can open an account with either fund with a minimum initial investment of $2,500 for Investor and Institutional Class shares ($500 for individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and $250 for Spousal IRAs). You can buy additional shares for as little as $100.
FUND CODES
Each fund's reference information, which is listed below, will be helpful to you when you contact the funds to purchase or exchange shares, check daily net asset value per share ("NAV") or get additional information.
Fund Name Trading Symbol CUSIP Fund Code -------------------------- -------------- --------- --------- Institutional Class Shares Small/Mid Cap Portfolio RHJMX 00758M196 1180 Micro Cap Portfolio RHJSX 00758M212 1179 Investor Class Shares Mid Cap Portfolio RHJVX 0075W0833 2079 |
BY MAIL
You may contact the funds directly by mail at The Rice Hall James Funds, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: DST Systems c/o The Rice Hall James Funds, 430 W. 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Send a letter to the funds signed by all registered parties on the account specifying:
o The fund name(s);
o The account number;
o The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem;
o The account name(s); and
o The address to which redemption (sale) proceeds should be sent.
All registered share owner(s) must sign the letter in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered.
Certain shareholders may need to include additional documents to redeem shares.
BY TELEPHONE
You must first establish the telephone redemption privilege (and, if desired, the wire redemption privilege) by completing the appropriate sections of the account application. Call 866-474-5669 to redeem your shares. Based on your instructions, the funds will mail your proceeds to you or wire them to your bank.
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (VIA ACH)
If your account balance is at least $10,000, you may transfer as little as $100 per month from your account to another financial institution. To participate in this service, you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the funds.
At no charge, you may exchange shares of one Rice Hall James Fund for shares of another Rice Hall James Fund by writing to or calling the funds. You may only exchange shares between accounts with identical registrations (i.e., the same names and addresses).
The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. A fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if
you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the funds. For more information about the funds' policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
CALCULATING YOUR SHARE PRICE
You may buy, sell or exchange shares of a fund on each day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open at a price equal to its NAV next computed after it receives and accepts your order. The funds calculate NAV once each day the NYSE is open for business (a "Business Day") as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the funds must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Otherwise, you will receive the NAV that is calculated at the close of trading on the following business day if the NYSE is open for trading that day. If the NYSE closes early-- such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays-- the funds will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time.
The funds calculate their NAVs by adding the total value of their assets, subtracting their liabilities and then dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding. In calculating NAV, the funds generally value their investment portfolios at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the funds reasonably believe that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the funds are required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The funds' determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the funds assign to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the funds invest primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which a fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the fund calculated its NAV.
Securities, options, futures contracts and other assets (including swap agreements) for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
You may buy or sell shares of the funds through a financial intermediary (such as a financial planner or adviser). To buy or sell shares at the NAV of any given day your financial intermediary must receive your order before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the funds on time. Your financial intermediary may charge additional transaction fees for its services.
Certain financial intermediaries have agreements with the funds that allow them to enter purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the financial intermediary must send your payment to the fund by the time the fund's shares are priced on the following business day. If your financial intermediary fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.
IN-KIND TRANSACTIONS
Under certain conditions and at the funds' discretion, you may pay for shares of the funds with securities instead of cash. In addition, the funds may pay part of your redemption proceeds (in excess of $250,000) with securities instead of cash. In the event shares are redeemed in-kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
REDEMPTION FEE
In an effort to discourage short-term trading and defray costs incurred by shareholders as a result of same, the Micro Cap Portfolio charges a 2.00% redemption fee on redemptions of shares that have been held for less than 90 days. The fee is deducted from the sale proceeds and cannot be paid separately, and any proceeds of the fee are credited to the assets of the fund. The fee does not apply to shares purchased with reinvested dividends or distributions. In determining how long shares of the fund have been held, the fund assumes that shares held by the investor the longest period of time will be sold first.
The redemption fee is applicable to fund shares purchased either directly or through a financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer. Transactions through financial intermediaries typically are placed with the fund on an omnibus basis and include both purchase and sale transactions placed on behalf of multiple investors. The fund requests that financial intermediaries assess the redemption fee on customer accounts and collect and remit the proceeds to the fund. However, the fund recognizes that due to operational requirements, the intermediaries' methods for tracking and calculating the fee may be inadequate or differ in some respects from the fund's.
The fund reserves the right to waive the redemption fee in its discretion where it believes such waiver is in the best interests of the fund, includ-
ing certain categories of redemptions that the fund reasonably believes may not raise frequent trading or market timing concerns. These categories include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) participants in certain group retirement plans whose processing systems are incapable of properly applying the redemption fee to underlying shareholders; (ii) redemptions resulting from certain transfers upon the death of a shareholder; (iii) redemptions by certain pension plans as required by law or by regulatory authorities; (iv) systematic redemptions; and (v) retirement loans and withdrawals.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent to your bank by ACH transfer or wired to your bank account (provided that your bank information is already on file). The funds will pay for all shares redeemed within seven days after they receive a redemption request in proper form, meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation (such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.).
The funds may require that signatures be guaranteed by a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. Before they grant a redemption request, the funds may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.
If you redeem shares that were purchased by check, you will not receive your redemption proceeds until the check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
The funds will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Therefore, the funds will not be responsible for any loss, liability, cost or expense for following instructions received by telephone reasonably believed to be genuine.
RULE 12b-1 FEES FOR INVESTOR CLASS SHARES
Investor Class shares of the Mid Cap Portfolio have adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 that allows the fund to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of its Investor Class shares and for services provided to its shareholders. Distribution fees may be up to 0.25% of the Mid Cap Portfolio's average daily net assets. Because these fees are paid out of the Mid Cap Portfolio's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment in Investor Class shares of the Mid Cap Portfolio and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE RICE HALL JAMES FUNDS
PURCHASES
At any time and without notice, the funds may:
o Stop offering shares;
o Reject any purchase order; or
o Bar an investor engaged in a pattern of excessive trading from buying shares. (Excessive trading can hurt performance by disrupting management and by increasing expenses.) The funds will consider various factors in determining whether an investor has engaged in excessive trading. These factors include, but are not limited to, the investor's historic trading pattern, the number of transactions, the size of the transactions, the time between transactions and the percentage of the investor's account involved in each transaction. For more information about the funds' policy on excessive trading, please see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
REDEMPTIONS
At any time and without notice, the funds may change or eliminate any of the redemption methods described above, except redemption by mail. The funds may suspend your right to redeem if:
o Trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted; or
o The Securities and Exchange Commission allows the funds to delay redemptions.
EXCHANGES
The funds may:
o Modify or cancel the exchange program at any time on 60 days' written notice to shareholders;
o Reject any request for an exchange; or
o Limit or cancel a shareholder's exchange privilege, especially when an investor is engaged in a pattern of excessive trading.
The funds are intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourage shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the funds may present risks to the funds' long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of each fund's investment strate-
gies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of fund investments, requiring each fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
Because the funds invest in micro, small and mid cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, frequent trading by certain shareholders may dilute the value of fund shares held by other shareholders. In addition, because frequent trading may cause the funds to attempt to maintain higher cash positions, changes to a fund's holdings in response to frequent trading may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the funds.
The funds' service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the funds' policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the funds' Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the funds' service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The funds' policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than one (1) "round trip" into or out of each fund per rolling 90 days. The funds define a round trip as a purchase into a fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the fund. Shareholders are also restricted from making more than one (1) exchange (from one fund to another fund) per rolling 90 days. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the funds and/or their service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase or exchange orders.
o The Micro Cap Portfolio assesses a redemption fee of 2.00% on redemptions by shareholders of fund shares held for less than 90 days (subject to certain exceptions as discussed in "Redemption Fee").
o Each fund reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the fund or its adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the fund.
Each fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in a fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The funds and their service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrange-
ments is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the funds cannot assure that their policies will be enforced with regard to those fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the funds and their long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the funds. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the funds will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the funds to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The funds are required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the funds are required to collect documents to fulfill their legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the funds, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, each fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund. If a fund is unable to verify your identity, the fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The funds reserve the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the funds' overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The funds have adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the funds from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the funds reserve the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of a fund or in cases when a fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the funds are required to withhold such proceeds.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
The funds may redeem your shares without your permission if the value of your account falls below 50% of the required minimum initial investment (See "Buying Shares" for minimum initial investment amounts). This provision does not apply:
o To retirement accounts and certain other accounts; or
o When the value of your account falls because of market fluctuations and not your redemptions.
The funds will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Normally, each fund distributes its net investment income quarterly and its net capital gains at least once a year. The funds will automatically reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares of a fund, unless you elect on your account application to receive them in cash.
FEDERAL TAXES
The following is a summary of the federal income tax consequences of investing in a fund. This summary does not apply to shares held in an individual retirement account or other tax-qualified plan, which are not subject to current tax. Transactions relating to shares held in such accounts may, however, be taxable at some time in the future. You should always consult your tax advisor for specific guidance regarding the federal, state and local tax effect of your investment in the funds.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS
Each fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the fund may be subject to federal, state, and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, including distributions of net short-term capital gains but excluding distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the funds as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Once a year the funds will send you a statement showing the types and total amount of distributions you received during the previous year.
You should note that if you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price would reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution. In this case, you would be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of your investment. This is known as "buying a dividend" and should be avoided by taxable investors. Call 866-474-5669 to find out when the funds expect to make distributions to shareholders.
Each sale or exchange of shares of a fund may be a taxable event. For tax purposes, an exchange of shares of one Rice Hall James Portfolio for another is the same as a sale.
A sale may result in a capital gain or loss to you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short term if you held the shares 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares for longer.
More information about taxes is in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
DERIVATIVES
Each fund may invest in derivatives, a category of investments that includes forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures, options and swaps to protect its investments against changes resulting from market conditions (a practice called "hedging"), to reduce transaction costs or to manage cash flows. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures and options are called derivatives because their value is based on an underlying asset or economic factor. Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify a fund's gains or losses. There are various factors that affect a fund's ability to achieve its objectives with derivatives. Successful use of a derivative depends on the degree to which prices of the underlying assets correlate with price movements in the derivatives a fund buys or sells. The funds could be negatively affected if the change in market value of its securities fails to correlate perfectly with the values of the derivatives it purchased or sold.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS)
Each fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in ADRs. ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depositary banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. Although ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies, they continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
Foreign securities, especially those of companies in emerging markets, can be riskier and more volatile than domestic securities. Adverse political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it harder for the funds to sell their securities and could reduce the value of your shares. Differences in tax and accounting standards and difficulties obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect investment decisions.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS ("REITS")
Although not a principal investment strategy, each fund may invest in REITs. REITs pool investors' funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs can generally be classified as equity REITs and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property, derive their income primarily from rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains or losses by selling properties. Mortgage REITs, which invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages, derive their income primarily from interest payments.
Each fund is subject to the risk that the securities of issuers in the real estate industry that the fund purchases will underperform the market as a whole. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. In general, equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, a REIT may experience delays and may incur substantial costs in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor.
SHORT-TERM INVESTING
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that are used under normal circumstances. During unusual economic, market, political or other circumstances, the funds may invest up to 100% of their assets in short-term, high quality debt instruments, such as U.S. government securities. These instruments would not ordinarily be consistent with the funds' principal investment strategies, and may prevent the funds from achieving their investment objective. Each fund will use a temporary strategy if the adviser believes that pursuing the fund's investment objective will subject it to a significant risk of loss. Each fund has a policy requiring it to invest at least 80% of its net assets in particular types of securities as described in the fund's principal investment strategy, and will not change this policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. In addition to the temporary defensive measures discussed above, the funds may also temporarily deviate from this 80% policy in other limited, appropriate circumstances, such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions.
When the adviser pursues a temporary defensive strategy, the funds may not profit from favorable developments that they would have otherwise profited from if they were pursuing their normal strategies.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The funds may buy and sell investments relatively often. Such a strategy often involves higher expenses, including brokerage commissions, and may increase the amount of capital gains (and, in particular, short-term gains) realized by the funds. Shareholders must pay tax on such capital gains.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of each of the fund's policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI. Each fund discloses its portfolio holdings, along with its top 10 holdings, within 10 days following month-end on its website: http://www.rhjfunds.com under each portfolio's overview.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company located at 600 West Broadway, Suite 1000, San Diego, CA 92101, is each fund's investment adviser ("RHJ" or the "adviser.") The adviser manages and supervises the investment of each fund's assets on a discretionary basis.
For its services, the Small/Mid Cap Portfolio pays the adviser a fee of 0.80% of its average net assets. The adviser has voluntarily agreed to limit the total expenses of the fund (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) to 1.25% of its average net assets. To maintain this expense limit, the adviser may waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse certain expenses of the fund. The adviser intends to continue its expense limitation until further notice, but may discontinue it at any time. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund paid 0.80% of its average daily net assets in advisory fees to the adviser.
For its services, the Micro Cap Portfolio pays the adviser a fee of 0.75% of its average net assets. The adviser has voluntarily agreed to limit the total expenses of the fund (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) to 1.40% of its average net assets. To maintain this expense limit, the adviser may waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse certain expenses of the fund. The adviser intends to continue its expense limitation until further notice, but may discontinue it at any time. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund paid 0.75% of its average daily net assets in advisory fees to the adviser.
For its services, the Mid Cap Portfolio pays the adviser an annual fee of 0.90% on the first $250 million, 0.80% on the next $250 million and 0.70% for amounts over $500 million, based on its average net assets. The adviser has contractually agreed to limit the total expenses of Investor Class shares of the
fund (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) to 1.40% of its average net assets for a period of one year from the date of this prospectus. To maintain this expense limit, the adviser may waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse certain expenses of the fund. In addition, if at any point during the first three years of fund operations it becomes unnecessary for the adviser to waive fees or make reimbursements, the adviser may retain the difference between the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and 1.40% to recapture any of its prior waivers or reimbursements. During its most recent fiscal year, the fund paid 0% of its average daily net assets in advisory fees (after waivers) to the adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the funds' investment advisory contract is available in the funds' annual report dated October 31, 2005.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The RHJ Funds are managed by a team of investment professionals. The following portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the funds. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of fund shares.
Thomas W. McDowell, CEO, Chief Investment Officer is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the Micro Cap Portfolio, Small/Mid Cap Portfolio and Mid Cap Portfolio. Mr. McDowell joined RHJ in 1984 as a Portfolio Manager and Analyst and has 25 years of investment experience, and assumed leadership of RHJ in 1994. Mr. McDowell has a B.A. degree from the University of California, Los Angeles and an M.B.A. from San Diego State University.
Douglas Sheres, Partner, Portfolio Manager/Analyst is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the Micro Cap Portfolio, Small/Mid Cap Portfolio and Mid Cap Portfolio. Mr. Sheres joined RHJ in March 1998 and has 13 years of investment experience. Mr. Sheres has a B.A. degree from the University of California at San Diego.
Kevin T. Hamilton, CFA, Partner, President, Portfolio Manager/Analyst is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the Micro Cap Portfolio, Small/Mid Cap Portfolio and Mid Cap Portfolio. Mr. Hamilton joined RHJ in 2002 and has over 20 years of investment experience. He was previously Portfolio Manager and Principal at Messner & Smith Investment Management. Mr. Hamilton has a B.A. and M.B.A. from the University of Southern California.
Cara M. Thome, Partner, Portfolio Manager/Analyst, is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the Micro Cap Portfolio, Small/Mid Cap Portfolio and Mid Cap Portfolio. Ms. Thome joined RHJ in January 2001 and has 8 years of investment experience. She was previously an Analyst at the Equity Research Department at George K. Baum & Company from 1997 to 2001. Ms. Thome has a B.A. degree from Truman State University and an M.A. in Finance from the University of Exeter.
Timothy A. Todaro, CFA, Partner, Portfolio Manager/Analyst is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the Micro Cap Portfolio, Small/Mid Cap Portfolio and Mid Cap Portfolio. Mr. Todaro joined RHJ in 1983 and has 26 years of investment experience. Mr. Todaro has a B.A. from the University of California, San Diego and an M.B.A. from the University of Wisconsin at Madison.
The performance of the Mid Cap Equity composite (net of fees) reflects the adviser's applicable account fees and expenses; however, the Mid Cap Portfolio's fees and expenses are generally expected to be higher than those of the accounts included in the Mid Cap Equity composite. If the Mid Cap Portfolio's fees and expenses had been imposed on the accounts included in the Mid Cap Equity composite, the performance shown below would have been lower. For example, the Mid Cap Equity composite does not reflect custody fees or other expenses normally paid by mutual funds. Further, the accounts included in the Mid Cap Equity composite were not subject to the investment limitations, diversification requirements and other legal and tax restrictions that are applicable to the fund. If these limitations and restrictions were imposed on the accounts included in the Mid Cap Equity composite, it could have adversely affected their performance.
THE INFORMATION IN THE TABLE BELOW DOES NOT REPRESENT THE HISTORICAL
PERFORMANCE OF THE MID CAP PORTFOLIO. IT SHOWS THE PERFORMANCE OF SIMILAR
ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY THE ADVISER. THE PAST PERFORMANCE OF THE MID CAP EQUITY
COMPOSITE IS NO GUARANTEE OF THE FUTURE PERFORMANCE OF THE MID CAP PORTFOLIO.
Average Annual Total Return for the Periods Ended December 31, 2005 ---------------------------------------------------- Since Composite/Benchmark 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 7 Year 1/1/97* ----------------------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Mid Cap Equity Composite (gross of fees) 14.34% 19.85% 8.43% 11.08% 12.72% Mid Cap Equity Composite (net of fees) 13.68% 19.16% 7.76% 10.39% 12.11% Russell Midcap Index** 12.65% 23.79% 8.46% 9.77% 11.80% Russell Midcap Growth Index** 12.11% 22.71% 1.38% 5.24% 8.39% |
* Commencement of operations. Index comparisons begin on December 31, 1996. ** An unmanaged index which measures the performance of the 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000 Index, a capitalization weighted index of the 1,000 U.S. companies with the largest market capitalization. The Russell Midcap Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values in the Russell 1000 Index.
For providing certain services to their clients, financial representatives may be paid a fee based on the assets of the funds that are attributable to the financial representative. These services may include record keeping, transaction processing for shareholders' accounts and certain shareholder services not currently offered to shareholders that deal directly with the funds. In addition, your financial representatives may charge you other account fees for buying or redeeming shares of the funds or for servicing your account. Your financial representative should provide you with a schedule of its fees and services.
The funds may pay all or part of the fees paid to financial representatives. Periodically, the Board reviews these arrangements to ensure that the fees paid are appropriate for the services performed. The funds do not pay these service fees on shares purchased directly. In addition, the adviser and its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial representatives for these services.
The adviser and its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial representatives for distribution and marketing services performed with respect to the funds. The amount of these payments will generally vary. Additional compensation may also be paid to financial representatives who offer the funds as part of a special preferred list or other promotional program. Financial representatives that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling fund shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of each fund for the fiscal periods indicated. Certain information contained in the table reflects the financial results for a single share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in each fund assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. The information below relates to each fund and its Predecessor Fund. On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio acquired all of the assets of the Predecessor Micro Cap Portfolio and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio acquired all of the assets of the Predecessor Small/Mid Cap Portfolio (together, the "Predecessor Funds"). PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited each fund's and its Predecessor Fund's information. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are included in the annual report of the funds, which is available upon request by calling the funds at 866-474-5669.
YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002(1) 2001 ------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $ 13.98 $ 13.36 $ 10.47 $ 12.36 $ 17.93 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (Loss) from Investment Operations: Net Investment Loss (0.03)(3) (0.06)(3) (0.04) (0.04) (0.02) Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) 1.29(3) 0.68(3) 2.93 (1.66) 0.04++ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total From Investment Operations 1.26 0.62 2.89 (1.70) 0.02 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income -- -- -- -- (0.00)# Net Realized Gain -- -- -- (0.19) (5.59) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total Dividends and Distributions -- -- -- (0.19) (5.59) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 15.24 $ 13.98 $ 13.36 $ 10.47 $ 12.36 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Total Return+ 9.01% 4.64% 27.60% (14.07)% 1.06%(2) ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (Thousands) $ 160,765 $ 165,904 $ 146,625 $ 81,354 $ 43,587 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.05% 1.00% 1.00% 1.22% 1.25% Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Fees Paid Indirectly) 1.08% 1.04% 1.02% 1.22% 1.39% Ratio of Net Investment Income/Loss to Average Net Assets (0.22)% (0.42)% (0.38)% (0.48)% (0.18)% Portfolio Turnover Rate 61% 64% 58% 64% 61% |
+ Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund
shares.
++ The amount shown for the year ended October 31, 2001 for a share
outstanding throughout the period does not accord with the aggregate
net losses on investments for that period because of the sales and
repurchase of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market value of
the investments of the fund.
# Value is less than $0.01 per share.
(1) On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund's Rice Hall James
Small/Mid Cap Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of the UAM
Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio, a series of the UAM Funds
Inc. The operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund's Rice Hall
James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio prior to the acquisition were those of
the predecessor fund, the UAM Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio.
(2) Total return would have been lower had certain fees not been waived
and expenses assumed by the adviser during the year indicated.
(3) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the
year.
Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002(1) 2001 ----------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $ 20.68 $ 18.92 $ 12.37 $ 15.57 $ 17.30 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (Loss) from Investment Operations: Net Investment Loss (0.16)(2) (0.16)(2) (0.12) (0.13) (0.05) Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) 3.59(2) 2.47(2) 6.67 (2.22) 0.71 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total From Investment Operations 3.43 2.31 6.55 (2.35) 0.66 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Redemption Fees --* --* -- -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Distributions: Net Realized Gain (2.34) (0.55) -- (0.85) (2.39) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 21.77 $ 20.68 $ 18.92 $ 12.37 $ 15.57 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Total Return+ 17.47% 12.45% 52.95% (16.32)% 5.19% ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (Thousands) $ 192,369 $ 171,551 $ 128,958 $ 66,757 $ 74,498 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.18%(3) 1.12% 1.13% 1.20% 1.21% Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets (0.79)% (0.79)% (0.89)% (0.83)% (0.34)% Portfolio Turnover Rate 99% 106% 121% 125% 148% |
* Value is less than $0.01 per share.
+ Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
(1) On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund's Rice Hall James
Micro Cap Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of the UAM
Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio, a series of the UAM Funds Inc.
The operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund's Rice Hall James
Micro Cap Portfolio prior to the acquisition were those of the
predecessor fund, the UAM Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio.
(2) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the year.
(3) The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets excludes the effect of fees paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the ratio would have been 1.18%
Amounts designated as "-" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2005 2004* -------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $ 10.53 $ 10.00 --------- --------- Income from Investment Operations: Net Investment Loss (0.05)(1) (0.01)(1) Net Realized and Unrealized Gain 1.37 (1) 0.54(1) --------- --------- Total From Investment Operations 1.32 0.53 --------- --------- Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income (0.07) -- Net Realized Gain (0.02) -- --------- --------- Total Dividends & Distributions (0.09) -- --------- --------- Net Asset Value, End of Period $ 11.76 $ 10.53 ========= ========= Total Return+ 12.55% 5.30%*** ========= ========= Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands) $ 3,438 $ 1,824 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.41%(2) 1.40%** Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Waivers/Reimbursements and Fees Paid Indirectly) 4.39% 8.48%** Ratio of Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets (0.43)% (0.51)%** Portfolio Turnover Rate 50% 5% |
+ Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
Total return would have been lower had certain fees not been waived
and expenses assumed by Adviser during this period.
* Portfolio commenced operations on July 30, 2004.
** Annualized.
*** Not Annualized.
(1) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the
year.
(2) The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets excludes the effect of
fees paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the
ratio would have been 1.40%
Amounts designated as "-" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
THE RICE HALL JAMES FUNDS
Investors who want more information about the funds should read the funds' annual/semi-annual reports and the funds' SAI. The annual/semi-annual reports of the funds provide additional information about their investments. In the annual report, you will also find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance of each fund during the last fiscal year. The SAI contains additional detailed information about the funds and is incorporated by reference into (legally part of) this prospectus.
Investors can receive free copies of the SAI, shareholder reports, the funds' privacy policy and other information about the funds and make shareholder inquiries by writing to or calling:
The Rice Hall James Funds PO Box 219009 Kansas City, MO 64121 www.rhjfunds.com 866-474-5669
You can review and copy information about the funds (including the SAI) at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can get information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 202-942-8090. Reports and other information about a fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
The Trust's Investment Company Act of 1940 file number is 811-06400.
RHJ-PS-001-0500
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
THE STERLING CAPITAL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
Institutional Class Prospectus March 1, 2006
[LOGO OF STERLING CAPITAL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND]
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FUND SUMMARY .............................................................. 1 WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE? ................................ 1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? .................... 1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS? .................................... 1 HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED? ............................................. 2 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES? .................................. 4 INVESTING WITH THE FUND ................................................... 5 BUYING SHARES ........................................................... 5 REDEEMING SHARES ........................................................ 7 TRANSACTION POLICIES .................................................... 7 ACCOUNT POLICIES .......................................................... 11 EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ............................... 11 CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION ................................ 12 ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM ........................................... 13 SMALL ACCOUNTS .......................................................... 13 DISTRIBUTIONS ........................................................... 13 FEDERAL TAXES ........................................................... 14 FUND DETAILS .............................................................. 16 PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS AND RISKS ......................................... 16 OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES ............................... 17 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ................................................... 19 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS ...................................... 20 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ...................................................... 21 |
FUND SUMMARY WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE? The fund seeks to provide maximum long-term total return consistent with reasonable risk to principal, by investing primarily in equity securities of smaller companies, in terms of market capitalization. The fund cannot guarantee it will meet its investment objective. The fund may not change its investment objective without shareholder approval. WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? This section summarizes the principal investment strategies of the fund. For more information see "PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS AND RISKS OF THE FUND." |
The fund normally seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily (at least 90% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase) in common stocks of small cap companies. The fund defines a small cap company as a company with a market capitalization ranging from $100 million to $2billion at the time of purchase.
The Adviser selects individual equity securities for the fund using an approach designed to identify equities priced at a discount from the estimated value of their underlying businesses. The Adviser generally will not sell a security merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential. The Adviser intends to fully invest the fund and normally expects that cash reserves will represent a relatively small portion of the fund's assets (generally 10% or less).
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS?
This section summarizes the principal risks associated with investing in the fund. For more information see "PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS AND RISKS OF THE FUND."
As with all mutual funds, at any time, your investment in a fund may be worth more or less than the price that you originally paid for it. You may lose money by investing in a fund because:
o The fund's investment strategy did not produce the intended results or because it did not implement its strategy properly.
o Unforeseen occurrences in the securities markets negatively affect the fund.
As with all equity funds, the risks that could affect the value of the fund's shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors affecting the securities markets generally, an entire industry or sector or a particular company. This risk is greater for small and medium sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies.
Value-oriented mutual funds may not perform as well as certain other types of equity mutual funds during periods when value stocks are out of favor.
HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED?
Effective March 16, 2001 the fund became successor to a separate mutual fund, the UAM Funds, Inc. Sterling Partners' Portfolio ("Predecessor Fund"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by the same employees of the Adviser who currently manage the fund, had identical investment objectives and strategies, and was subject to the same fees and expenses. The performance shown in the following bar chart and performance table represents the performance of the Predecessor Fund for periods prior to March 16, 2001.
The following information illustrates how the performance of the fund and Predecessor Fund has varied from year to year. The bar charts show the performance during each calendar year for the period shown in the chart. The average annual return tables compare the average annual returns to those of a broad-based securities market index. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS
[CHART APPEARES HERE]
1998 -2.86% 1999 6.50% 2000 22.12% 2001 9.77% 2002 -17.03% 2002 41.75% 2004 21.72% 2005 2.00% Quarter Return Ended ------ --------- Highest Quarter 26.91% (06/30/99) Lowest Quarter (20.49)% (09/30/02) |
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
Since 1 Year 5 Years 1/2/97* ------ ------- ------- Return Before Taxes 2.00% 9.90% 12.17% Return After Taxes on Distributions** (0.38)% 8.28% 10.48% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares** 4.40% 8.04% 9.98% Russell 2000 Value Index+ (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 4.71% 13.55% 12.12% |
* Commencement of operations. Index comparisons begin on 01/31/97.
** After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
+ The Russell 2000 Value Index contains those securities in the Russell 2000 Index which have lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000 Index is comprised of the smallest 2000 companies out of the 3000 largest U.S. companies. The index is unmanaged and does not reflect any transaction costs.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
The fund is a no-load investment, which means there are no fees or charges to buy or sell shares or to reinvest dividends.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Management Fee 1.00% Other Expenses 0.47% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* 1.47% |
* The actual total annual fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive all or a portion of its fees in order to keep total fund operating expenses from exceeding a specified level. This fee waiver remains in place as of the date of this prospectus, but the Adviser may discontinue all or part of this waiver at any time. With this fee waiver, the actual total annual fund operating expenses were 1.25%.
EXAMPLE
This example can help you to compare the cost of investing in the fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the periods shown and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that you earned a 5% return on your investment each year, that you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions and that you paid the total expenses stated above (which do not reflect any expense limitations) throughout the period of your investment. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------ ------- ------- -------- $ 150 $ 465 $ 803 $ 1,757 |
INVESTING WITH THE FUND
BUYING SHARES
All investments must be made by check or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The fund does not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The fund doesnot accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
The fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the fund for more information.
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT TO BUY MORE SHARES ------------------------------ ------------------------------ By Mail Send a check and your account Send the fund a check and, application to the fund. if possible, the "Invest by Mail" stub that accompanies your statement. Be sure your check clearly identifies your name, account number and the fund name. By Wire Call 866-450-3722 for details. Wire your money using the wiring instructions set forth below (be sure to include the fund name and your account number). |
Wiring Instructions UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA #101000695
The Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Fund
DDA Acct. # 9870523965
Ref: fund name/account number/
account name/wire control number
BUYING SHARES (continued)
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT TO BUY MORE SHARES ------------------------------ ------------------------------ By You may not open an account To set up a plan, mail a com- Automatic via ACH. pleted application to the fund Investment at the address below. To can- Plan cel or change your plan, write (Via ACH) to the fund. Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it. Minimum $2,500 -- regular account $100 |
Investments $500 -- IRAs
Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Fund
PO Box 219009
Kansas City, MO 64121-9009
(Toll free) 866-450-3722
FUND CODES
The reference information below will be helpful to you when you contact the Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Fund to purchase or exchange shares, check daily NAVs or get additional information.
Trading CUSIP Fund Fund Name Symbol Number Number -------------------- ------- ----------- ------ Small Cap Value Fund SPSCX 00758M 57 6 1234 |
REDEEMING SHARES
By Mail Send a letter to the fund signed by all registered parties on the account specifying:
o The name of the fund;
o The account number; and
o The dollar amount or number of shares you wish
to redeem. Certain shareholders may need to include additional documents to redeem shares. By Telephone You must first establish the telephone redemption privi- lege (and, if desired, the wire redemption privilege) by completing the appropriate sections of the account application. Call 866-450-3722 to redeem your shares. Based on your instructions, the fund will mail your proceeds to you or wire them to your bank. By Systematic If your account balance is at least $10,000, you may Withdrawal transfer as little as $100 per month from your fund's Plan (Via ACH) account to your financial institution. To participate in this service, you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the fund. |
TRANSACTION POLICIES
CALCULATING YOUR SHARE PRICE
You may buy, sell or exchange shares of the fund at a price equal to its net asset value per share ("NAV") next computed after it receives and accepts your order. The fund calculates NAV once each day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day") as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the fund must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Otherwise, you will receive the NAV that is calculated at the close of trading on the following business day. The fund is open for business on the same days as the NYSE, which is closed on weekends and certain holidays. If the NYSE closes early -- such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays -- the fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time.
The fund calculates its NAV by adding the total value of its assets, subtracting its liabilities and then dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding. In calculating NAV, the fund generally values its investment portfolios at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the fund calculated its NAV.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the fund uses the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the fund uses the security's amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
Securities, options, futures contracts and other assets (including swap agreements) for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
You may buy or sell shares of the fund through a financial intermediary (such as a financial planner or adviser). To buy or sell shares at the NAV of any given day your financial intermediary must receive your order before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the fund on time. Your financial intermediary may charge additional transaction fees for its services.
Certain financial intermediaries have agreements with the fund that allow them to enter purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the financial intermediary must send your payment to the fund by the time they price their shares on the following business day. If your financial intermediary fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.
IN-KIND TRANSACTIONS
At the fund's discretion, you may pay for shares with securities instead of cash. In addition, the fund may pay all or part of your redemption proceeds (in excess of $250,000) with securities instead of cash. In the event shares are redeemed in-kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
The fund will pay redemption proceeds within seven days after it receives a redemption request in proper form. To be in proper form, a written redemption request must include the following information:
o The name of the fund;
o The account number;
o The account name(s);
o The address;
o The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem; and
o The signatures of all registered share owner(s) in the exact name(s)
and any special capacity in which they are registered.
The fund may require that signatures be guaranteed by a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. Before they grant a redemption request, the fund may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.
If you redeem shares that were purchased by check, you will not receive your redemption proceeds until the check has cleared, which may take up to fifteen (15) days from the purchase date.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
The fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Therefore, the fund will not be responsible for any loss, liability, cost or expense for following instructions received by telephone that it reasonably believes to be genuine.
RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE STERLING CAPITAL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
PURCHASES
At any time and without notice, the fund may:
o Stop offering shares;
o Reject any purchase order; or
o Bar an investor engaged in a pattern of excessive trading from buying shares. (Excessive trading can hurt performance by disrupting management and by increasing expenses.) The fund will consider various factors in determining whether an investor has engaged in excessive trading. These factors include, but are not limited to, the investor's historic trading pattern, the number of transactions, the size of the transactions, the time between transactions and the percentage of the investor's account involved in each transaction. For more information about the fund's policies on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
REDEMPTIONS
At any time, the fund may change or eliminate any of the redemption methods described above, except redemption by mail. The fund may suspend your right to redeem if:
o Trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted; or
o The Securities and Exchange Commission allows the fund to delay redemptions.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the fund may present risks to the fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of fund investments, requiring the fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
Because the fund invests in small cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, frequent trading by certain shareholders may dilute the value of the fund's shares held by other shareholders. In addition, because frequent trading may cause the fund to attempt to maintain higher cash positions, changes to the fund's holdings in response to frequent trading may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the fund.
The fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than three "round trips" into or out of the fund per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase or exchange orders. The fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the fund.
o The fund reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the fund or its Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the fund.
The fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund. If the fund is unable to verify your identity, the fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund or in cases when the fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
The fund may redeem your shares without your permission if the value of your account falls below 50% of the required minimum initial investment. (See "Buying Shares" for minimum initial investment amounts.) This provision does not apply:
o To retirement accounts and certain other accounts; or
o When the value of your account falls below the required minimum
because of market fluctuations.
The fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Normally, the fund distributes any net investment income quarterly. In addition, the fund distributes any net capital gains at least once a year. The fund will automatically reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares of the fund, unless you elect on your account application to receive them in cash.
FEDERAL TAXES
The following is a summary of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the fund. You may also have to pay state and local taxes on your investment. You should always consult your tax advisor for specific guidance regarding the tax effect of your investment in the fund.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS
The fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the fund may be subject to federal, state, and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, including distributions of net short-term capital gains but excluding distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Once a year the fund will send you a statement showing the types and total amount of distributions you received during the previous year.
You should note that if you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price would reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution. In this case, you would be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of your investment. This is known as "buying into a dividend" and should be avoided by taxable investors. Call 866-450-3722 to find out when the fund expects to make a distribution to shareholders.
TAXES ON REDEMPTIONS
When you redeem shares in the fund, you will generally recognize a capital gain or loss for federal tax purposes. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short-term if you held the shares for 12 months or less, long-term if you held the shares for longer. This gain or loss will be based on the difference between the cost of your shares (tax basis) and the amount you receive for them. To aid in computing your tax basis, you should keep your account statements for the periods during which you held shares. You may also be subject to state and local taxes on a redemption.
The one major exception to these tax principles is that distributions on, and sales and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-qualified plan) will generally not be currently taxable, but they may be taxable in the future. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the rules governing your IRA or other tax-qualified plan.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING
By law, the fund must withhold a portion of your distributions and proceeds at the applicable withholding rate if you have not provided complete, correct taxpayer information.
More information about taxes is in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
FUND DETAILS
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS AND RISKS OF THE FUND
This section briefly describes the principal investment strategies the fund may employ in seeking its objectives. For more information concerning these investment strategies and their associated risks, please read the "FUND SUMMARY" on page 1 of this prospectus and the SAI. You can find information on the fund's recent strategies and holdings in the annual/semi-annual report of the fund. As long as it is consistent with its objectives and other policies described in the SAI, the fund may change these strategies without shareholder approval.
IN WHAT TYPES OF SECURITIES DOES THE FUND INVEST?
The fund normally seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily (at least 90% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase) in common stocks of companies with market capitalization of $100 million to $2 billion. The Adviser intends to fully invest the fund and normally expects that cash reserves will represent a relatively small percentage of the fund's assets (generally, 10% or less). While the fund invests mainly in common stocks, it may also invest in other types of equity securities.
HOW DOES THE ADVISER SELECT SECURITIES FOR THE FUND?
EQUITY SECURITIES
The Adviser's investment process focuses on identifying securities that are priced below the estimated value of the underlying business. The Adviser approaches each investment as a private investor or businessperson would approach a private transaction, which means that it examines all factors relevant to the worth of an ongoing business using traditional fundamental securities analysis. Such factors include balance sheet quality, sustainable earnings power, industry stability, capital intensity, reinvestment opportunities, and management talent. This "businessperson's approach" is designed to produce a high quality fund.
The Adviser's sell discipline is as important as its buy discipline. For every stock it buys, the Adviser defines in writing the reasons for owning it based on the fundamental factors noted above. The Adviser reviews any stock that underperforms its sector against a pre-written outline and sells those that fail to demonstrate fundamental progress in keeping with the original reasons for buying it. The Adviser generally will not sell a security merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential.
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in an issuer. Different types of equity securities provide different voting and dividend rights and priority in case of the bankruptcy of the issuer. Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights and warrants.
Equity securities may lose value because of factors affecting the securities markets generally, such as adverse changes in economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment. These circumstances may lead to long periods of poor performance, such as during a "bear market." Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, or factors directly related to a specific company, such as decisions made by its management.
Investing in stocks of smaller companies can be riskier than investing in larger, more mature companies. Smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies because they tend to have narrower product lines and more limited financial resources. Their stocks may trade less frequently and in limited volume.
Undervalued companies may have experienced adverse business developments or other events that have caused their stocks to be out of favor. If the Adviser's assessment of a company is wrong, or if the market does not recognize the value of the company, the price of its stock may fail to meet expectations and the fund's share price may suffer. A value-oriented fund may not perform as well as certain other types of mutual funds during periods when value stocks are out of favor.
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES
In addition to their principal investment strategies, the fund may use the investment strategies described below. It may also employ investment practices that this prospectus does not describe, such as repurchase agreements, when-issued and forward commitment transactions, lending of securities, borrowing and other techniques. For information concerning these and other investment practices and their risks, you should read the SAI.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS)
The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in ADRs. ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market
in the United States. Although they are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
Foreign securities, especially those of companies in emerging markets, can be riskier and more volatile than domestic securities. Adverse political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it harder for the fund to sell its securities and could reduce the value of your shares. Changes in tax and accounting standards could negatively impact the value of a foreign issuer and difficulties obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect the Adviser's investment decisions.
DERIVATIVES
Generally, a derivative is a financial transaction whose value is based on the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, exchange rate, stock index or other measures. The fund may invest in futures and options to protect against a change in the price of an investment the fund owns or anticipates buying in the future (a practice known as hedging). The fund also may use futures and options to remain fully invested and to reduce transaction costs.
Futures contracts are contracts that obligate the buyer to receive and the seller to deliver a security or money on a specified date. Options grant the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified amount of a security or other assets on or before a specified date at a predetermined price.
Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify the fund's gains or losses. The fund may lose money if the Adviser:
o Fails to predict correctly the direction in which the underlying asset or economic factor will move;
o Judges market conditions incorrectly; or
o Employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the investments of the fund.
SHORT-TERM INVESTING
At times, the Adviser may decide to invest up to 100% of the fund's assets in a variety of high-quality, short-term debt securities, such as U.S. government securities. The Adviser may invest in these types of securities for temporary defensive purposes, to earn a return on uninvested assets or to meet redemptions. The Adviser may temporarily adopt a defensive position to reduce changes in the value of the shares of the fund that may result from adverse market, economic, political or other developments.
When the Adviser pursues a temporary defensive strategy, the fund may not profit from favorable developments that it would have otherwise profited from if it were pursuing its normal strategies. Likewise, these strategies may prevent the fund from achieving its stated objectives.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the fund's policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the fund discloses its portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Sterling Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), a North Carolina limited liability company located at Two Morrocroft Centre, 4064 Colony Road, Suite 300, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211, is the investment adviser to the fund. The Adviser was organized by five key employees of Sterling Capital Management Company, the investment adviser to the Predecessor Fund. On April 1, 2005, BB&T Corporation ("BB&T") acquired a 70% ownership interest in the Adviser. The Adviser now operates as an independently managed subsidiary of BB&T. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of the fund's assets on a discretionary basis, subject to oversight by the Board. The Adviser has provided investment management services to corporations, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates and other institutions and individuals since 1970.
For its services, the fund pays the Adviser a fee of 1.00% of its average net assets. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to limit the total expenses of the fund (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) to 1.25% of its average net assets. To maintain this expense limit, the Adviser may waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse certain expenses of the fund. The Adviser intends to continue its expense limitation until further notice, but may discontinue it at any time. During its most recent fiscal year the fund paid 0.78% of its average daily net assets in advisory fees to the Adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the fund's investment advisory contract is available in the fund's annual report dated October 31, 2005.
FUND MANAGER
Ed Brea, Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager, is responsible for the day-to-day investment decisions of the fund. Mr. Brea joined Sterling in 1995 and has over 16 years of investment experience. Mr. Brea received a B.S. degree from the University of Florida and his M.B.A. from the University of South Florida.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of fund shares.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Brokers, dealers, banks, trust companies and other financial representatives may receive compensation from the fund or its service providers for providing a variety of services. This section briefly describes how the financial representatives may get paid.
For providing certain services to their clients, financial representatives may be paid a fee based on the assets of the fund that are attributable to the financial representative. These services may include record keeping, transaction processing for shareholders' accounts and certain shareholder services not currently offered to shareholders that deal directly with the fund. In addition, your financial representatives may charge you other account fees for buying or redeeming shares of the funds or for servicing your account. Your financial representative should provide you with a schedule of its fees and services.
The fund may pay all or part of the fees paid to financial representatives. Periodically, the Board reviews these arrangements to ensure that the fees paid are appropriate to the services performed. The fund does not pay these service fees on shares purchased directly.
In addition, the Adviser may, at its own expense, pay financial representatives for these services or distribution and marketing services performed with respect to the fund, and in some cases, these payments may be significant. The amount of these payments will generally vary. Additional compensation may also be paid to financial representatives who offer the fund as part of a special preferred list or other promotional program. Financial representatives that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling fund shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the fund for the fiscal periods indicated. Certain information contained in the table reflects financial results for a single share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the fund assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. On March 16, 2001, the fund acquired all of the assets of the UAM Fund Inc.'s Sterling Partners' Small Cap Value Portfolio (the "Predecessor Fund"). Information prior to March 16, 2001 relates to the Predecessor Fund. The information provided below for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the fund. The information for prior periods has been audited by predecessor independent registered public accounting firms. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the fund, which is available upon request by calling the fundat 866-450-3722.
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
Years Ended October 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001(1) ------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $ 18.33 $ 16.17 $ 11.75 $ 14.00 $ 14.65 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income from Investment Operations: Net Investment Income (Loss) 0.01* 0.07 (0.01) (0.01) 0.09 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) 1.61* 2.61 4.54 (1.30) 0.85 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total From Investment Operations 1.62 2.68 4.53 (1.31) 0.94 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income -- (0.07) -- -- (0.08) Net Realized Capital Gains (1.73) (0.45) (0.11) (0.94) (1.51) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total Dividends and Distributions (1.73) (0.52) (0.11) (0.94) (1.59) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 18.22 $ 18.33 $ 16.17 $ 11.75 $ 14.00 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Total Return+ 9.24% 17.03% 38.88% (10.34)% 6.70% ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (000) $ 99,201 $ 247,954 $ 227,702 $ 167,698 $ 110,022 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.25%(2) 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (without Waivers and Fees Paid Indirectly) 1.47% 1.36% 1.35% 1.31% 1.37% Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.33% (0.10)% (0.07)% 0.33% Portfolio Turnover Rate 45% 41% 46% 24% 62% |
* Per share calculations based on the Average Shares method.
+ Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized. Total
returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
(1) On March 16, 2001, the Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Sterling Capital Small
Cap Value Fund acquired the assets and liabilities of the UAM Sterling
Capital Small Cap Value Fund, a series of the UAM Funds.
The operations of the Advisors' Inner Circle Fund Sterling Capital Small
Cap Value Fund prior to the acquisition were those of the predecessor fund,
the UAM Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Fund.
(2) The ratio of expenses to average net assets excludes the effects of fees
paid indirectly If these expense offsets were included, the ratio would not
significantly differ.
Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
THE STERLING CAPITAL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
For investors who want more information about the fund, the following documents are available upon request.
ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
The annual/semi-annual reports of the fund provide additional information about their investments. In the annual report, you will also find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance of the fund during the last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The SAI contains additional detailed information about the fund, is incorporated by reference and is legally considered part of this prospectus.
HOW TO GET MORE INFORMATION
Investors can receive free copies of the SAI, shareholder reports and other information about the fundat www.sterling-capital.com. Investors can also receive these documents, as well as make shareholder inquiries, by writing to or calling:
Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Fund
PO Box 219009
Kansas City, MO 64121-9009
866-450-3722
You can review and copy information about the fund (including the SAI) at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can get information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
The Trust's Investment Company Act of 1940 file number is 811-06400.
SCM-PS-001-0700
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 1, 2006
Large Cap Core Equity Fund
Mid Cap Value Fund
Intermediate-Term Bond Fund
Georgia Municipal Bond Fund
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
SYNOVUS INVESTMENT ADVISORS, INC.
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER:
STEINBERG ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC
(MID CAP VALUE FUND)
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The Synovus Funds (Funds) are a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers different classes of shares in separate investment portfolios. The Funds have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about the Institutional Shares of the Funds that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN ARRANGED INTO DIFFERENT SECTIONS SO THAT YOU CAN EASILY REVIEW THIS IMPORTANT INFORMATION. IN THE SECTION BELOW, THERE IS SOME GENERAL INFORMATION YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT RISK AND RETURN THAT IS COMMON TO EACH OF THE FUNDS. FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT EACH FUND, PLEASE SEE:
PAGE ---- LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND................................... 2 MID CAP VALUE FUND........................................... 6 INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND.................................. 10 GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND.................................. 14 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK.................................. 18 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS...................... 19 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS......................... 19 INVESTMENT ADVISER........................................... 20 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS........................................... 20 SUB-ADVISER ................................................ 21 PURCHASING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING FUND SHARES............... 21 OTHER POLICIES............................................... 25 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.................................. 27 TAXES ..................................................... 27 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE SYNOVUS FUNDS........................................ Back Cover |
RISK/RETURN INFORMATION COMMON TO THE FUNDS
Each Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
Each Fund has its own investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The investment manager invests Fund assets in a way that it believes will help a Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in each Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that a Fund will achieve its goal. The investment manager's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job the investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in a Fund, just as you could with other investments. A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
The value of your investment in a Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities a Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on a Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings.
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND
FUND SUMMARY
INVESTMENT GOAL Long-term capital appreciation INVESTMENT FOCUS Large capitalization U.S. common stocks SHARE PRICE VOLATILITY Medium PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY Investing in large capitalization common stocks which are undervalued relative to a company's earnings INVESTOR PROFILE Investors who seek long-term capital appreciation and who are willing to bear the risks of investing in equity securities |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND
The Fund invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase) in equity securities of U.S. issuers with a large capitalization (in excess of $5 billion). The Fund will not change this 80% policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund is managed with a goal of long-term capital appreciation and is actively managed to hold securities that the Adviser believes are of high earnings potential and management quality.
The Adviser screens over 6,000 companies for market capitalization, trading liquidity, balance sheet quality and earnings predictability. Companies that progress beyond this initial risk reduction screening are candidates for value and momentum screening. Value factors considered by the Adviser include sector relative low price to earnings and price to sales ratios, as well as dividend discount valuations. Price momentum and earnings estimates are used to identify growth stocks. The top 300 companies remaining at this point in the screening process are further reduced to approximately 75 based on macroeconomic and sector analysis. The Adviser may sell a security when it achieves a designated price target, a company's growth prospects change, or the opportunity for a better investment arises. The Adviser generally will not sell a security merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential. Due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities to investors.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND
Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that large capitalization value stocks may underperform other segments of the equity market or the equity market as a whole.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
The Fund is a successor to a common trust fund similarly managed by the Adviser. The periods prior to October 12, 2001, when the Fund began operating, represent the performance of the common trust fund while it was managed by the Adviser. This past performance has been adjusted to reflect current expenses for the Institutional Shares of the Fund. The Adviser's common trust fund was not a registered mutual fund and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment and tax restrictions which may have adversely affected performance. This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's Institutional Shares from calendar year to calendar year.
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
1996 21.74%
1997 30.66%
1998 23.65%
1999 16.79%
2000 0.81%
2001 -5.11%
2002 -23.64%
2003 22.08%
2004 6.26%
2005 4.35%
BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER 22.20% -14.49% (12/31/98) (09/30/02) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS -- BEFORE TAXES THIS TABLE COMPARES THE FUND'S AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIODS |
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 TO THOSE OF THE S&P 500 COMPOSITE INDEX ("S&P 500") AND THE LIPPER LARGE CAP CORE FUNDS CLASSIFICATION AVERAGE.
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND RETURNS BEFORE TAXES INSTITUTIONAL SHARES 4.35% -0.39%* 8.55%* S&P 500 INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES OR EXPENSES) 4.91% 0.54% 9.07% LIPPER LARGE CAP CORE FUNDS CLASSIFICATION AVERAGE (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR SALES CHARGES) 4.84% -0.95% 7.59% * Institutional Class Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 12, 2001. The performance prior to that date represents the performance of the Adviser's similarly managed common trust fund and has been adjusted to reflect expenses applicable to the Fund's Institutional Shares. |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS -- COMPARISON OF BEFORE AND AFTER-TAX RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2005 to those of the S&P 500 Index and the Lipper Large Cap Core Funds Classification Average.
The Fund's returns in this table only reflect periods after the Fund began operating as a mutual fund. The returns shown do not reflect the performance of the Adviser's common trust fund nor is it possible to reflect the tax impact on the common trust fund's performance.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND 1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND RETURN BEFORE TAXES INSTITUTIONAL SHARES 4.35% 2.23%1 FUND RETURNS AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS 4.21% 2.06% FUND RETURNS AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND SALE OF FUND SHARES 3.01% 1.85% S&P 500 INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES, EXPENSES, OR TAXES) 4.91% 5.83%2 LIPPER LARGE CAP CORE FUNDS CLASSIFICATION AVERAGE (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR SALES CHARGES OR TAXES) 4.84% 3.97%3 1 Institutional Class Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 12, 2001. 2 Index comparison begins October 31, 2001. 3 Lipper comparison begins October 31, 2001. |
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
WHAT IS AN AVERAGE?
An average is a composite of mutual funds with similar investment goals. The Lipper Large Cap Core Funds Classifications Average is a widely recognized average of mutual funds which invest in large-cap equity securities.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
THIS TABLE DESCRIBES THE FEES AND EXPENSES THAT YOU MAY PAY IF YOU BUY AND HOLD FUND SHARES.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Investment Advisory Fees 0.60% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees None Other Expenses 0.26% ----- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.86% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser," and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ------- ------- ------- ------- INSTITUTIONAL SHARES $88 $274 $477 $1,061 |
MID CAP VALUE FUND
FUND SUMMARY
INVESTMENT GOAL Long-term capital appreciation INVESTMENT FOCUS Mid-cap common stocks SHARE PRICE VOLATILITY Moderate to high PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY Attempts to identify companies with above average growth potential at an attractive price INVESTOR PROFILE Investors who want the value of their investment to grow and who are willing to accept more volatility for the possibility of higher returns |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE MID CAP VALUE FUND
The Fund invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase) in common stocks and other equity securities of companies with medium market capitalizations (ranging from $500 million to $10 billion). The Fund will not change this 80% policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. In selecting investments for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser focuses on issuers that the Sub-Adviser believes have above average growth potential at attractive prices. These issuers will generally be U.S. companies, but the Fund may invest to a lesser extent in securities of non-U.S. companies meeting these same criteria. The Fund is "non-diversified," and the Sub-Adviser expects to hold a relatively small number of issues in the portfolio, thus increasing the importance of each holding.
The Sub-Adviser's research of these companies is theme-driven and focuses on companies that are under-researched and are selling for less than their "private transaction value," i.e., the price an acquirer would pay to buy the company in its entirety. The Sub-Adviser evaluates whether a company's underlying business value is likely to protect against long-term capital loss. The Sub-Adviser does not consider current income in selecting investments for the Fund. The Sub-Adviser may sell a security when it exceeds the target market capitalization, a company's return prospects change, or the opportunity for a better investment arises. The Sub-Adviser generally will not sell a security merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE MID CAP VALUE FUND
When the Fund invests in securities of non-U.S. companies, it will be subject to risks not typically associated with investments in U.S. companies. Securities of non-U.S. companies may trade either in domestic markets, in the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") or otherwise, or in foreign markets. Although ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies, they are also subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. Foreign companies, especially those in emerging markets, can be riskier and more volatile than investments in the United States. Adverse political and economic developments or, for non-dollar denominated investments, changes in the value of foreign currency can make it difficult for the Fund to sell its securities and could reduce the value of your shares. Differences in tax and accounting standards and difficulties in obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect investment decisions. Unlike more established markets, emerging markets may have governments that are less stable, markets that are less liquid and economies that are less developed.
Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
The medium capitalization companies the Fund invests in may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, these medium sized companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. These securities may be traded over the counter or listed on an exchange.
The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that medium capitalization common stocks may underperform other segments of the equity market or the equity market as a whole.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
The Fund is a successor to a collective investment fund similarly managed by Steinberg Asset Management, LLC ("Steinberg"), the Fund's Sub-Adviser. The Fund's predecessor commenced operations on April 3, 2000. The period prior to October 12, 2001, when the Fund began operating, represents the performance of the collective investment fund. This past performance has been adjusted to reflect current expenses for the Institutional Shares of the Fund. The Adviser's collective investment fund was not a registered mutual fund and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment and tax restrictions which may have adversely affected performance.
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's Institutional Shares from calendar year to calendar year.
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
2001 8.08%
2002 -12.46%
2003 35.60%
2004 21.80%
2005 13.38%
BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER 18.60% -14.67% (06/30/03) (09/30/02) |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS -- BEFORE TAXES
THIS TABLE COMPARES THE FUND'S AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 TO THOSE OF THE RUSSELL MIDCAP VALUE INDEX AND THE LIPPER MID-CAP VALUE FUNDS CLASSIFICATION AVERAGE.
MID CAP VALUE FUND 1 YEAR 5 YEARS SINCE INCEPTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND RETURN BEFORE TAXES INSTITUTIONAL SHARES 13.38% 12.12%1 15.10%1 RUSSELL MIDCAP VALUE INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES OR EXPENSES) 12.64% 12.21% 13.90%2 LIPPER MID CAP VALUE FUNDS CLASSIFICATION AVERAGE (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR SALES CHARGES) 9.15% 11.28% 11.31%3 1 Institutional Class Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 12, 2001. The performance prior to that date represents the performance of the Adviser's similarly managed collective investment fund which commenced operations on April 3, 2000. The collective investment fund's performance has been adjusted to reflect expenses applicable to the Fund's Institutional Shares. 2 Index returns as of April 30, 2000. 3 Lipper returns as of April 30, 2000. |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS -- COMPARISON OF BEFORE AND AFTER-TAX RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2005 to those of the Russell Midcap Value Index and the Lipper Mid Cap Value Funds Classification Average.
The Fund's returns in this table only reflect periods after the Fund began operating as a mutual fund. The returns shown do not reflect the performance of the Adviser's common trust fund nor is it possible to reflect the tax impact on the common trust fund's performance.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
MID CAP VALUE FUND 1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND RETURNS BEFORE TAXES INSTITUTIONAL SHARES 13.38% 14.31%1 FUND RETURNS AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS 11.08% 13.46% FUND RETURNS AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTION AND SALE OF FUND SHARES 11.63% 12.41% RUSSELL MIDCAP VALUE INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES, EXPENSES, OR TAXES) 12.64% 17.20%2 LIPPER MID CAP VALUE FUNDS CLASSIFICATION AVERAGE (REFLECTS NO FEES FOR SALES CHARGES OR TAXES) 9.15% 14.36%3 1 Institutional Class Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 12, 2001. 2 Index comparison begins on October 31, 2001. 3 Lipper comparison begins on October 31, 2001. |
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The Russell Midcap Value Index measures the performance of those Russell mid cap companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth ratios.
WHAT IS AN AVERAGE?
An average is a composite of mutual funds with similar goals. The Lipper Mid Cap Value Funds Classification Average consists of funds that invest at least 75% of their equity assets in companies with market capitalizations less than 300% of the dollar-weighted median market capitalization of the middle 1,000 securities of the S&P SuperComposite 1500 Index.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
THIS TABLE DESCRIBES THE FEES AND EXPENSES THAT YOU MAY PAY IF YOU BUY AND HOLD FUND SHARES.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Investment Advisory Fees 0.75% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees None Other Expenses 0.35% ----- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* 1.10% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recently completed |
fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to limit the expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to keep its total actual annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding a specified level. The Adviser may change or cancel this expense limitation at any time. In addition, the Adviser may enter into arrangements with certain broker-dealers who have agreed to pay certain Fund expenses in return for the direction of a portion of the Fund's brokerage business. As a result of these arrangements, the Fund's expenses generally may be reduced, which in turn may reduce the cost to the Adviser of its voluntary expense limit. Actual total annual Fund operating expenses were as follows:
Mid Cap Value Fund -- Institutional Shares 1.09%
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser," "Sub-Adviser" and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ------- ------- ------- ------- INSTITUTIONAL SHARES $112 $350 $606 $1,340 |
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
FUND SUMMARY
INVESTMENT GOAL Current income consistent with limited price volatility INVESTMENT FOCUS Fixed income obligations of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agencies and U.S. corporations SHARE PRICE VOLATILITY Low PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY Investing in a portfolio of U.S. government and corporate fixed income securities to attempt to maximize returns while minimizing risk INVESTOR PROFILE Conservative investors who want to receive income with limited risk of share price volatility |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
The Fund invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets) in fixed income obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies, including mortgage-backed securities rated in one of the top two rating categories, and in U.S. corporate debt rated in one of the top three ratings categories. The Fund will not change this 80% policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
The Adviser actively manages the maturity of the Fund and purchases securities which will, on average, mature in three to ten years. The Adviser monitors the Fund's allocation among the Treasury, agency and corporate sectors for large swings caused by market inefficiencies and anticipated shifts in the yield curve. Within the corporate sector, the Adviser focuses on high credit quality and attempts to limit exposure to any one company. Securities will be considered for sale in the event of or in anticipation of a credit downgrade; to effect a change in the duration or sector weighting of the Fund; to realize an aberration in a security's market capitalization; or when the Adviser otherwise deems appropriate.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
The prices of the Fund's fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers. Generally, the Fund's fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa, and the volatility of lower-rated securities is even greater than that of higher-rated securities. Also, longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these securities affects risk.
Although the Fund's U.S. government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency's own resources.
The mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities may be paid off early, which makes it difficult to determine their actual maturity and therefore calculate how they will respond to changes in interest rates. The Fund may have to reinvest prepaid amounts at lower interest rates. This risk of prepayment is an additional risk of mortgage-backed securities.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that its investment strategy, which focuses on U.S. government and U.S. corporate fixed income securities with intermediate maturities, may perform differently than other mutual funds which focus on fixed income securities with longer maturities or invest in other asset classes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
The Fund is a successor to a common trust fund managed by the Adviser until October 12, 2001. The periods prior to October 12, 2001 represent the performance of the common trust fund while it was managed by the Adviser. The past performance shown below has been adjusted to reflect current expenses for the Institutional Shares of the Fund. The Adviser's common trust fund was not a registered mutual fund and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment and tax restrictions which may have adversely affected performance.
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's Institutional Shares from calendar year to calendar year.
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
1996 3.76%
1997 6.75%
1998 8.60%
1999 -1.47%
2000 7.32%
2001 9.55%
2002 11.88%
2003 4.16%
2004 2.00%
2005 0.67%
BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER 5.26% -2.48% (09/30/02) (06/30/04) |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS -- BEFORE TAXES
THIS TABLE COMPARES THE FUND'S AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 TO THOSE OF THE LEHMAN INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT/CREDIT INDEX AND THE LIPPER INTERMEDIATE INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT FUNDS AVERAGE.
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND RETURNS BEFORE TAXES INSTITUTIONAL SHARES 0.67% 5.56%1 5.25%1 LEHMAN BROTHERS INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT/CREDIT INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES OR EXPENSES) 1.58% 5.50% 5.80% LIPPER INTERMEDIATE INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT FUNDS AVERAGE (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR SALES CHARGES) 1.78% 5.27% 5.35% 1 Institutional Class Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 12, 2001. The performance prior to that date represents the performance of the Adviser's similarly managed common trust fund has been adjusted to reflect expenses applicable to the Fund's Institutional Shares. |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS -- COMPARISON OF BEFORE AND AFTER-TAX RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2005 to those of the Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government/Credit Index and the Lipper Intermediate Investment Grade Debt Funds Average.
The Fund's returns in this table only reflect periods after the Fund began operating as a mutual fund. The returns shown do not reflect the performance of the Adviser's common trust fund nor is it possible to reflect the tax impact on the common trust fund's performance.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND 1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND RETURNS BEFORE TAXES INSTITUTIONAL SHARES 0.67% 4.21%1 FUND RETURNS AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS -0.45% 2.60% FUND RETURNS AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND SALE OF FUND SHARES 0.43% 2.72% LEHMAN INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT/CREDIT INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES, EXPENSES, OR TAXES)** 1.58% 4.07%2 LIPPER INTERMEDIATE INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT FUNDS AVERAGE (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR TAXES)*** 1.78% 3.90%3 1 Institutional Class Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 12, 2001. 2 Index comparison begins October 31, 2001. 3 Lipper comparison begins October 31, 2001. |
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The Lehman Intermediate Government/Credit Index is a market value weighted performance benchmark for government and corporate fixed-rate debt issues with maturities between one and ten years.
WHAT IS AN AVERAGE?
An average is a composite of mutual funds with similar investment goals. The Lipper Intermediate Investment Grade Debt Funds Average consists of funds that invest primarily in investment grade debt issues (rated in top four grades) with dollar-weighted average maturities of one to five years.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
THIS TABLE DESCRIBES THE FEES AND EXPENSES THAT YOU MAY PAY IF YOU BUY AND HOLD FUND SHARES.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Investment Advisory Fees 0.45% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees None Other Expenses 0.26% ------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.71% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser," and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ------- ------- ------- ------- INSTITUTIONAL SHARES $73 $227 $395 $883 |
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
FUND SUMMARY
INVESTMENT GOAL Current income exempt from both federal and Georgia state income taxes, consistent with preservation of capital INVESTMENT FOCUS Tax-free Georgia municipal securities SHARE PRICE VOLATILITY Medium PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY Invest in municipal obligations which pay interest that is exempt from both federal and Georgia state income tax INVESTOR PROFILE Conservative taxable investors who want to receive current income exempt from federal and Georgia state income tax and are willing to bear the moderate risk of investing in a portfolio of intermediate-term securities affected by changes in economic conditions and governmental policies within Georgia |
INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF THE GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
The Fund invests substantially all of its net assets (at least 80%) in municipal securities that generate income exempt from federal and Georgia state income taxes. The Fund will not change this 80% policy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. These securities include securities of municipal issuers located in Georgia, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories and possessions. The Adviser will purchase investment grade municipal securities in an attempt to maintain an average weighted portfolio maturity of three to ten years, as determined by market conditions. As a core, general obligation, revenue, school, housing and development and insured municipal bonds are represented. The Adviser considers the relative yield, maturity and availability of various types of municipal bonds and the general economic outlook in determining whether to over- or under-weight a specific type of municipal bond in the Fund's portfolio. Duration adjustments are made relative to the Lehman 7 Year Municipal Bond Index. Securities will be considered for sale in the event of or in anticipation of a credit downgrade; to effect a change in duration or sector weighting of the Fund; to realize an aberration in a security's valuation; or when the Adviser otherwise deems appropriate.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
The prices of the Fund's fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. Generally, the Fund's fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa, and the volatility of lower-rated securities is even greater than that of higher-rated securities. Also, longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these securities affects risk.
There may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of municipal issuers to repay principal and to make interest payments on municipal securities. Changes in the financial condition or credit rating of municipal issuers also may adversely affect the value of the Fund's securities.
The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.
The Fund's concentration of investments in securities of issuers located in Georgia subjects the Fund to economic conditions and government policies within that state. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to factors that adversely affect issuers of Georgia obligations than a mutual fund that does not have as great a concentration in Georgia.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that Georgia municipal debt securities may underperform other segments of the fixed income market or the fixed income market as a whole. |
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund. Of course, the Fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
The Fund is a successor to a common trust fund similarly managed by the Adviser. The periods prior to October 12, 2001, when the Fund began operating, represent the performance of the common trust fund while it was managed by the Adviser. This past performance has been adjusted to reflect current expenses for the Institutional Shares of the Fund. The Adviser's common trust fund was not a registered mutual fund and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment and tax restrictions which may have adversely affected performance.
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's Institutional Shares from calendar year to calendar year.
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
1996 2.90%
1997 5.37%
1998 4.74%
1999 -1.20%
2000 7.98%
2001 4.03%
2002 9.34%
2003 4.25%
2004 2.27%
2005 1.01%
BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER 4.64% -2.60% (09/30/02) (06/30/04) |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS - BEFORE TAXES
THIS TABLE COMPARES THE FUND'S AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 TO THOSE OF THE LEHMAN 7 YEAR MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX AND THE LIPPER OTHER STATES INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL DEBT FUNDS AVERAGE.
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND RETURN BEFORE TAXES INSTITUTIONAL SHARES 1.01% 4.14%* 4.03%* LEHMAN 7 YEAR MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES OR EXPENSES) 1.72% 5.13% 5.26% LIPPER OTHER STATES INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL DEBT FUNDS AVERAGE (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR SALES CHARGES) 1.45% 4.03% 4.16% * Institutional Class Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 12, 2001. The performance prior to that date represents the performance of the Adviser's similarly managed common trust fund and has been adjusted to reflect expenses applicable to the Fund's Institutional Shares. |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS - COMPARISON OF BEFORE AND AFTER-TAX RETURNS
This table compares the Fund's average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2005 to those of the Lehman 7 Year Municipal Bond Index and the Lipper Other States Intermediate Municipal Debt Funds Average.
The Fund's returns in this table only reflect periods after the Fund began operating as a mutual fund. The returns shown do not reflect the performance of the Adviser's common trust fund nor is it possible to reflect the tax impact on the common trust fund's performance.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND 1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND RETURNS BEFORE TAXES INSTITUTIONAL SHARES 1.01% 3.43%1 FUND RETURNS AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS 0.94% 3.29% FUND RETURNS AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND SALE OF FUND SHARES 1.82% 3.36% LEHMAN 7 YEAR MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR FEES, EXPENSES OR TAXES) 1.72% 4.41%2 LIPPER OTHER STATES INTERMEDIATE MUNICIPAL DEBT FUNDS AVERAGE (REFLECTS NO DEDUCTION FOR SALES CHARGES OR TAXES) 1.45% 3.25%3 1 Institutional Class Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 12, 2001. 2 Index comparison begins October 31, 2001. 3 Lipper comparison begins October 31, 2001. |
WHAT IS AN INDEX?
An index measures the market prices of a specific group of securities in a particular market or securities in a market sector. You cannot invest directly in an index. Unlike a mutual fund, an index does not have an investment adviser and does not pay any commissions or expenses. If an index had expenses, its performance would be lower. The Lehman 7 Year Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index of investment grade municipal bonds with a maturity range of four to six years. The index also includes zero coupon bonds and bonds subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax.
WHAT IS AN AVERAGE?
An average is a composite of mutual funds with similar investment goals. The Lipper Other States Intermediate Municipal Debt Funds Average consists of funds that invest in municipal debt issues with dollar-weighted average maturities of five to ten years and are exempt from taxation on a specified city or state basis.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
THIS TABLE DESCRIBES THE FEES AND EXPENSES THAT YOU MAY PAY IF YOU BUY AND HOLD FUND SHARES.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Investment Advisory Fees 0.45% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees None Other Expenses 0.36% ------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.81% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser," and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
EXAMPLE
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell your shares at the end of those periods.
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ------- ------- ------- ------- INSTITUTIONAL SHARES $83 $259 $450 $1,002 |
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
EQUITY RISK
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND
MID CAP VALUE FUND
Equity securities include publicly and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights to subscribe to common stock and convertible securities, as well as instruments that attempt to track the price movement of equity indices. Investments in equity securities and equity derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests will cause the Fund's net asset value to fluctuate. An investment in a portfolio of equity securities may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
FIXED INCOME RISK
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
The market values of fixed income investments change in response to interest rate changes and other factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally rise. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. In addition to these fundamental risks, different types of fixed income securities may be subject to the following additional risks:
CALL RISK
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
During periods of falling interest rates, certain debt obligations with high interest rates may be prepaid (or "called") by the issuer prior to maturity. This may cause a Fund's average weighted maturity to fluctuate, and may require a Fund to invest the resulting proceeds at lower interest rates.
CREDIT RISK
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
The possibility that an issuer will be unable to make timely payments of either principal or interest.
EVENT RISK
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Securities may suffer declines in credit quality and market value due to issuer restructurings or other factors. This risk should be reduced because of the Funds' multiple holdings.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES RISK
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
Mortgage-backed securities are fixed income securities representing an interest in a pool of underlying mortgage loans. They are sensitive to changes in interest rates, but may respond to these changes differently from other fixed income securities due to the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, it may not be possible to determine in advance the actual maturity date or average life of a mortgage-backed security. Rising interest rates tend to discourage refinancings, with the result that the average life and volatility of the security will increase, exacerbating its decrease in market price. When interest rates fall, however, mortgage-backed securities may not gain as much in market value because of the expectation of additional mortgage prepayments that must be reinvested at lower interest rates. Prepayment risk may make it difficult to calculate the average maturity of a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and, therefore, to assess the volatility risk of that portfolio.
MUNICIPAL ISSUER RISK
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
There may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of municipal issuers to repay principal and to make interest payments on municipal securities. Changes to the financial condition or credit rating of municipal issuers may also adversely affect the value of the Fund's municipal securities. Constitutional or legislative limits on borrowing by municipal issuers may result in reduced supplies of municipal securities. Moreover, certain municipal securities are backed only by a municipal issuer's ability to levy and collect taxes. In addition, the Fund's concentration of investments in issuers located in a single state makes the Fund more susceptible to adverse political or economic developments affecting that state. The Fund may also be riskier than mutual funds that buy securities of issuers in numerous states.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
In addition to the principal investments and strategies described in this prospectus, each Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices. These secondary investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that we use under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments that would not ordinarily be consistent with a Fund's objectives. A Fund will do so only if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital gains or higher income. Of course, a Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment goal.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
Each Fund generally posts on the internet at HTTP://SEI2FUNDS.SEIC.COM/SYNOVUS a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of each Fund. Each Fund generally posts on the internet at HTTP://SEI2FUNDS.SEIC.COM/SYNOVUS the ten largest portfolio holdings of the Fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the Funds' SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Funds' portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc. ("SIA" or the "Adviser") serves as the investment adviser to the Funds. The Adviser makes investment decisions for each of the Funds, other than the Mid Cap Value Fund, and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Funds' respective investment programs. The Adviser oversees the Sub-Adviser for the Mid Cap Value Fund to ensure compliance with that Fund's investment policies and guidelines, and monitors the Sub-Adviser's adherence to its investment style. The Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser out of the fees it receives (described below). The Board of Trustees of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Board") supervises the Adviser and Sub-Adviser and establishes policies that the Adviser and Sub-Adviser must follow in their management activities.
SIA is a subsidiary of Synovus Financial Corp. ("Synovus") and was formed primarily to provide asset management services to the Funds and other clients of Synovus. As of December 31, 2005, SIA managed approximately $6.0 billion in assets. Synovus Trust Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Columbus Bank & Trust, the lead bank of Synovus and, through its asset management group, has provided investment advisory and wealth management services to its customers since 1888. Synovus is a diverse financial services company with a tradition of serving clients for over a century. Synovus is based in Columbus, Georgia and operates banks serving communities in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, South Carolina and Tennessee. Synovus is a publicly-held company trading on the New York Stock Exchange. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Adviser received advisory fees (after waivers) as a percentage of average daily net assets of:
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND 0.60% MID CAP VALUE FUND 0.74% INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND 0.45% GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND 0.45% |
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Funds' investment advisory contract is available in the Funds' annual report dated October 31, 2005.
ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
Synovus and its affiliates may act as fiduciary or provide services in various non-fiduciary capacities with respect to plans subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and other trust or agency accounts that invest in the Funds. Synovus may also receive compensation for acting as the Funds' investment adviser in cases where the compensation is not duplicative of the compensation those accounts pay for fiduciary and non-fiduciary services. Synovus and its affiliates may also receive compensation in connection with the following:
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When purchasing and selling portfolio securities for the Funds, SIA, as the Funds' investment adviser, may place trades through its affiliates providing brokerage services, including Synovus Securities, Inc., consistent with its best execution obligations and the Funds' affiliated brokerage procedures. These brokerage affiliates will generally earn commissions on these transactions. For more information on the Funds' brokerage practices, please refer to the SAI. Synovus Securities, Inc. is a wholly-owned brokerage subsidiary of Synovus.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
SIA manages the Funds using a team of investment professionals. No one person is primarily responsible for making investment recommendations to the team. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
Megan L. Busby, CFA, is a Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager with over 18 years of investment experience. Ms. Busby co-manages the Intermediate-Term Bond and Georgia Municipal Bond Funds. She holds an undergraduate degree from the Georgia Institute of Technology, an MBA from Georgia State University, and has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1990. She joined the Synovus Asset Management team in 1987.
John Gross, CFA, is a Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager with over 24 years of investment management experience. Mr. Gross co-manages the Large Cap Core Equity Fund. He graduated from the University of Missouri with a BA, the University of Nebraska with an MA, and the University of West Florida with an MBA. He joined the Synovus Asset Management team in 2000 as a Senior Portfolio Manager responsible for the Florida market. Before joining Synovus, Mr. Gross spent 17 years as a Vice President and Portfolio Manager at Citizens & Peoples Bank, which was ultimately acquired by Bank of America.
Neal Price is a Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager with over 19 years of investment experience. Mr. Price co-manages the Large Cap Core Equity, Intermediate-Term Bond and Georgia Municipal Bond Funds. Mr. Price holds an MBA from Samford University, where he graduated with honors and received the Graduate Award for Outstanding Achievement. He earned a BS at the University of South Carolina. Mr. Price worked for Compass Bancshares from 1993 until he joined the Synovus Asset Management team in 1998. He is a member of the National Honor Society for Business and the Alabama Security Dealers Association.
Nathan Love is a Portfolio Manager who has been with Synovus since 1998. Mr. Love co-manages the Large Cap Core Equity, the Intermediate-Term Bond and Georgia Municipal Bond Funds. He earned a BS degree at the Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina and is a graduate of Cannon Financial Institute.
Matthew D. Weatherly is a Portfolio Manager. Mr. Weatherly co-manages the Large Cap Core Equity, Intermediate-Term Bond and Georgia Municipal Bond Funds. He earned a BS degree in Finance from Birmingham Southern College and earned his MBA in International Finance from the University of South Carolina in 2000. He joined the Synovus Asset Management team in 2000.
SUB-ADVISER
Steinberg Asset Management, LLC ("Steinberg" or the "Sub-Adviser"), 12 East 49th Street, Suite 1202, New York, NY 10017-1028, serves as the Sub-Adviser for the Mid Cap Value Fund on a day-to-day basis. Steinberg uses a team investment process to select, buy and sell securities for the Fund under the supervision of the Adviser and the Board. Steinberg was founded in 1982 and since then has provided asset management services for institutional and high net worth clients.
Michael A. Steinberg is the Managing Member and Portfolio Manager/Analyst at Steinberg. Mr. Steinberg oversees the firm's investment process and is the primary manager of the Mid Cap Value Fund. Before forming Steinberg in 1982, Mr. Steinberg spent five years as a partner at Sloate Weisman Murray & Steinberg, a money management and brokerage firm. That association followed almost ten years as a securities analyst, portfolio strategist, and money manager with Loeb Rhoades, which he joined after receiving an MBA from the University of California at Berkeley.
Janet Navon is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager with over 24 years of investment management experience. Ms. Navon co-manages the Mid Cap Value Fund. She earned a BSFS from the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service and an MBA from Columbia University Graduate School of Business. Her career with Steinberg began in 1998.
PURCHASING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase, sell (sometimes called "redeem") and exchange Institutional Shares of the Funds.
Institutional Shares are offered primarily to individuals and entities establishing certain fiduciary, trust, agency, asset allocation, custody or similar relationships with the Adviser or trust divisions or trust companies that are affiliated with Synovus Trust Company or Synovus Financial Corp. Institutional Shares may also be purchased by other qualifying financial institutions for their own accounts or for the benefit of their customers.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
Institutional Shares are available for eligible investors through accounts with Synovus Trust Company or banking or brokerage affiliates of Synovus Trust Company or Synovus Financial Corp. or through other qualifying financial institutions. To purchase Institutional Shares, eligible Synovus customers should contact their authorized Synovus representative and other eligible customers should contact their financial institutions.
All investments must be made by check, direct deposit, Automated Clearing House (ACH) or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Funds do not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The Funds do not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
You may also buy or sell shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures, which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding a Fund to your institution.
Each Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Funds are not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Funds' policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Funds do not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Funds for more information.
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the Federal Reserve are open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve Wire on days when either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed.
The price per share (the offering price) will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after a Fund receives your purchase order.
The Funds calculate NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled
close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To
receive the NAV on any given day, the Funds must receive your order in good form
(meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all
supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover
forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE
closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays
- the Funds will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Fund will not
accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any
other special conditions.
HOW WE CALCULATE NAV
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund.
In calculating NAV, each Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a
security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, a Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Funds' determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that a Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Large Cap Core Equity Fund and Mid Cap Value Fund invest primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time a Fund calculated its NAV.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Intermediate-Term Bond Fund and Georgia Municipal Bond Fund use the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the Funds use the security's amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
Synovus and certain other subsidiaries, affiliates, departments or divisions of Synovus Trust Company may require that customers maintain a minimum account or fund balance or meet certain other criteria to participate in its various accounts or programs and/or to qualify to purchase Institutional Shares. Please refer to your account agreement or contact your Synovus or other account representative for information concerning minimum account or fund balance requirements and other criteria applicable to eligibility to invest in Institutional Shares.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
Holders of Institutional Shares may sell shares by following the procedures established when they opened their account or accounts. If you have questions, call 1-866-330-1111.
If you own your shares directly, you may sell (sometimes called "redeem") your shares on any Business Day by contacting a Fund directly by mail.
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by a Fund.
If you would like to sell $50,000 or more of your shares, please notify the Fund in writing and include a signature guarantee by a bank or other financial institution (a notarized signature is not sufficient).
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, the Funds will send your sale proceeds within five Business Days after they receive your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account or sent to you by check. IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED YOUR SHARES BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Funds generally pay sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Funds might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption
price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were, you would probably have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are redeemed in kind, investors will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
A Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
HOW TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. A Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Funds. For more information about the Funds' policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
You may exchange Institutional Shares of any Synovus Fund for Institutional Shares of any other Synovus Fund. You may exchange your shares on any Business Day by contacting us directly by mail or telephone. You may also exchange shares through your financial institution by mail or telephone. Exchange requests must be for an amount of at least $100.
IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE). This exchange privilege may be changed or canceled at any time upon 60 days' notice.
When you exchange shares, you are really selling your shares and buying other Fund shares. So, your sale price and purchase price will be based on the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your exchange request.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing, selling and exchanging Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Funds have certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Funds are not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions they reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Funds over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTS
To protect you and the Funds against fraud, signatures on certain requests must have a "signature guarantee." A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your signature. You can obtain one from most banking institutions or securities brokers but not from a notary public. Signature guarantees are required for requests made in writing for any of the following:
o Sales over $50,000
o Changes to a shareholder name of record
o Redemption on an account for which the address or registration has been
changed within the last 30 days
o Sending proceeds from a redemption to a payee other than on record
o Sending proceeds from a redemption to an account with a different
registration
o Changes to systematic investment, withdrawal, distribution, telephone
redemption, or any other election in connection with your account.
LOST ACCOUNTS
The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions, unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is "lost," all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However, checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance. Unclaimed accounts may be subject to state escheatment laws, and the Fund and the transfer agent will not be liable to the shareholders or their representatives for compliance with those laws in good faith.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Funds are intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourage shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of a Fund may present risks to the Funds' long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of each Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring each Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
Because the Mid Cap Value Fund invests in mid cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, frequent trading by certain shareholders may dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. In addition, because frequent trading may cause the Fund to attempt to maintain higher cash positions, changes to the Fund's holdings in response to frequent trading may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the Fund.
The Funds' service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds' policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds' Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Funds' service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Funds' policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than one (1) "round trip" a month into or out of each Fund per calendar year. The Funds define a round trip as a purchase into a Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund. Shareholders are also restricted from making more than one (1) exchange a month (from one Fund to another Fund) and no more than 12 exchanges per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds these amounts, the Funds and/or their service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase or exchange orders.
o Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Adviser or Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
Each Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions and automatic rebalancing through the Advser's asset allocation program(s) are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in a Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The Funds and their service
providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the Funds cannot assure that their policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Funds and their long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Funds. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Funds will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Funds to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Funds are required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Funds are required to collect documents to fulfill their legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, each Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If a Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Funds reserve the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Funds' overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Funds have adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Funds from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Funds reserve the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of a Fund or in cases when a Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Funds are required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund declares dividends and distributes its net investment income as follows:
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND DECLARED AND PAID MONTHLY MID CAP VALUE FUND DECLARED AND PAID ANNUALLY INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND DECLARED DAILY AND PAID MONTHLY GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND DECLARED DAILY AND PAID MONTHLY Each Fund makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at |
least annually. If you own Fund shares on a Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISER REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Funds and their shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
Each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Distributions you receive from a Fund, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be taxable whether or not you reinvest them. Income distributions, other than distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. EACH SALE OR EXCHANGE OF FUND SHARES MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT. For tax purposes an exchange of Fund shares for shares of another Synovus Fund is treated the same as a sale.
The Georgia Municipal Bond Fund intends to distribute income that is exempt from both federal and Georgia state taxes. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that generate taxable income for federal or state income taxes. Any capital gains distributed by the Fund may be taxable.
The Intermediate-Term Bond Fund expects to distribute primarily ordinary income dividends.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table that follows presents performance information about Institutional Shares of each Fund. This information is intended to help you understand each Fund's financial performance for the past five years, or, if shorter, the period of the Fund's operations. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Fund, assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 has been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm of the Funds. The information for prior periods has been audited by predecessor independent registered public accounting firms. On November 14, 2005, the Board of Trustees approved Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of KPMG LLP are included in the annual report of the Funds which is available upon request by calling the Funds at 1-866-330-1111.
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period Ended October 31,
Realized and Distributions Net Net Asset Unrealized Distributions from Total Asset Value, Net Gains Total from Net Realized Dividends Value, Beginning Investment (Losses) on from Investment Capital and End of of Period Income Securities Operations Income Gains Distributions Period ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Large Cap Core Equity Fund Institutional 2005++ $9.66 $0.12^ $0.61 $0.73 $(0.12) $ -- $(0.12) $10.27 2004 9.39 0.07 0.27 0.34 (0.07) -- (0.07) 9.66 2003 8.11 0.07 1.28 1.35 (0.07) -- (0.07) 9.39 2002 9.82 0.06 (1.71) (1.65) (0.06) -- (0.06) 8.11 2001(1) 10.00 -- (0.18) (0.18) -- -- -- 9.82 Mid Cap Value Fund Institutional 2005++ $14.02 $(0.04) $2.77 $2.73 $(0.10) $(0.63) $(0.73) $16.02 2004++ 11.82 0.11 2.12 2.23 (0.03) -- (0.03) 14.02 2003++ 8.96 0.04 2.89 2.93 (0.07) -- (0.07) 11.82 2002 9.87 0.08 (0.98) (0.90) -- (0.01) (0.01) 8.96 2001(1) 10.00 -- (0.13) (0.13) -- -- -- 9.87 Intermediate Term Bond Fund Institutional 2005++ $10.21 $0.31 $(0.39) $(0.08) $(0.31) $(0.16) $(0.47) $9.66 2004 10.41 0.30 0.05 0.35 (0.30) (0.25) (0.55) 10.21 2003 10.35 0.37 0.23 0.60 (0.37) (0.17) (0.54) 10.41 2002 10.13 0.43 0.23 0.66 (0.43) (0.01) (0.44) 10.35 2001(1) 10.00 0.02 (0.13) 0.15 (0.02) -- (0.02) 10.13 Georgia Municipal Bond Fund Insitutional 2005++ $10.16 $0.31 $(0.31) $ -- $(0.31) $(0.01) $(0.32) $ 9.84 2004 10.22 0.30 0.08 0.38 (0.30) (0.14) (0.44) 10.16 2003 10.18 0.32 0.10 0.42 (0.32) (0.06) (0.38) 10.22 2002 10.02 0.34 0.16 0.50 (0.34) -- (0.34) 10.18 2001(1) 10.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 (0.01) -- (0.01) 10.02 |
Ratio of Ratio of Net Expenses Net Assets, Ratio of Investment to Average End of Expenses to Income (Loss) Net Assets Portfolio Total Period Average to Average (Excluding Turnover Return+ (000) Net Assets Net Assets Waivers) Rate ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Large Cap Core Equity Fund Institutional 2005++ 7.56% $209,421 0.86% 1.18%^ 0.86% 34.75% 2004 3.59 219,386 0.83 0.70 0.83 25.96 2003 16.76 200,446 0.86 0.78 0.86 23.83 2002 (16.89) 154,860 0.88 0.69 0.88 23.81 2001(1) (1.80) 149,304 1.00 (0.08) 1.39 3.02 Mid Cap Value Fund Institutional 2005++ 20.02%** $86,367 1.09% (0.30)% 1.10% 53.48% 2004++ 18.94 65,864 1.10 0.81 1.19 30.83 2003++ 32.85 45,420 1.10 0.21 1.35 44.99 2002 (9.12) 38,909 1.10 1.00 1.57 36.34 2001(1) (1.30) 19,242 1.10 (0.22) 3.10 5.14 Intermediate Term Bond Fund Institutional 2005++ (0.74)% $158,696 0.71% 3.17% 0.71% 45.47% 2004 3.49 182,912 0.68 2.95 0.68 76.88 2003 5.89 171,560 0.69 3.55 0.69 47.26 2002 6.75 154,782 0.73 4.39 0.73 44.70 2001(1) 1.50 102,501 1.00 4.10 1.28 2.65 Georgia Municipal Bond Fund Insitutional 2005++ 0.00% $54,231 0.81% 3.06% 0.81% 15.18% 2004 3.82% 61,690 0.79 2.99 0.79 3.89 2003 4.27 54,943 0.84 3.16 0.84 40.70 2002 5.12 49,326 0.90 3.42 0.90 33.70 2001(1) 0.35 43,301 1.00 3.11 1.47 0.00 + Returns are for the period indicated and have not been annualized. Total return figures do not include applicable sales loads. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. ++ Per share net investment income and net realized gains/(losses) calculated using average shares. (1) Commenced operations on October 12, 2001. All ratios for the period have been annualized. ^ Net investment income per share and the net investment income ratio include $0.03 and 0.26%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in December 2004. ** Total returns would have been 19.72% without the payment by affiliate. Total returns would have been lower had the Adviser not waived a portion of its fee. |
Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
28 & 29
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THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
SYNOVUS FUNDS
HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE SYNOVUS FUNDS
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc.
P.O. Box 120
Columbus, GA 31902-0120
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about each Fund is available without charge through the following (please note that the Funds do not have a website as of the date of this prospectus):
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006 includes detailed information about the Synovus
Funds. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this
prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list each Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's
managers about strategies and recent market conditions and trends and their
impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial
information about the Funds.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL
REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
BY TELEPHONE: Call 1-866-330-1111
BY MAIL: Write to us
Synovus Funds
c/o SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
FROM THE SEC:
You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports, as well as
other information about The Synovus Funds, from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's
website at: HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. You may review and copy documents at the SEC
Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090). You may request documents by mail
from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to: Securities and
Exchange Commission, Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You
may also obtain this information, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by
e-mailing the SEC at the following address: PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV. The Trust's
Investment Company Act registration number is 811-06400.
SNV-PS-001-0700
March 1, 2006
The Advisors'Inner Circle Fund
CLASS A, B AND C SHARES
Large Cap Core Equity Fund
Mid Cap Value Fund
Intermediate-Term Bond Fund
Georgia Municipal Bond Fund
[PHOTO OMITTED]
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc.
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER:
Steinberg Asset Management, LLC
(Mid Cap Value Fund)
[LOGO OMITTED]
SYNOVUS FUNDS
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
The Synovus Funds (Funds) are a separate series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (Trust), a mutual fund family that offers different classes of shares in separate investment portfolios. The Funds have individual investment goals and strategies. This prospectus gives you important information about the Class A, Class B and Class C Shares of the Funds that you should know before investing. Please read this prospectus and keep it for future reference.
Class A, Class B, and Class C Shares have different expenses and other characteristics, allowing you to choose the class that best suits your needs. You should consider the amount you want to invest, how long you plan to have it invested, and whether you plan to make additional investments.
CLASS A SHARES
o Front-end sales charge
o 12b-1 fees
o $2,500 minimum initial investment
CLASS B SHARES
o Contingent deferred sales charge
o Higher 12b-1 fees
o $2,500 minimum initial investment
o Convert to Class A Shares after 8 years
CLASS C SHARES
o Contingent deferred sales charges
o Higher 12b-1 fees
o $2,500 minimum initial investment
THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN ARRANGED INTO DIFFERENT SECTIONS SO THAT YOU CAN EASILY REVIEW THIS IMPORTANT INFORMATION. TO THE RIGHT, THERE IS SOME GENERAL INFORMATION YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT RISK AND RETURN THAT IS COMMON TO EACH OF THE FUNDS. FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT EACH FUND, PLEASE SEE:
Page LargeCap Core Equity Fund................................ 2 MidCap Value Fund........................................ 6 Intermediate-Term Bond Fund.............................. 11 Georgia Municipal Bond Fund.............................. 15 More Information About Risk.............................. 19 More Information About Fund Investments.................. 20 Information About Portfolio Holdings..................... 20 Investment Adviser....................................... 20 Portfolio Managers....................................... 21 Sub-Adviser.............................................. 22 Your Account............................................. 22 Purchasing, Selling and Exchanging Fund Shares.............................................. 23 Distribution of Fund Shares.............................. 33 Other Policies........................................... 33 Dividends and Distributions.............................. 35 Taxes.................................................... 35 Financial Highlights..................................... 38 How To ObtainMore Information About The Synovus Funds..................................Back Cover |
RISK/RETURN INFORMATION COMMON TO THE FUNDS
Each Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools shareholders' money and, using professional investment managers, invests it in securities.
Each Fund has its own investment goal and strategies for reaching that goal. The investment manager invests Fund assets in a way that it believes will help a Fund achieve its goal. Still, investing in each Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that a Fund will achieve its goal. The investment manager's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job the investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in a Fund, just as you could with other investments. A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
The value of your investment in a Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities a Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on a Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings.
Large Cap Core Equity Fund
INVESTMENT GOAL
Long-term capital appreciation
INVESTMENT FOCUS
Large capitalization U.S. common stocks
SHARE PRICE VOLATILITY
Medium
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Investing in large capitalization common stocks which are undervalued relative
to a company's earnings
INVESTOR PROFILE
Investors who seek long-term capital appreciation and who are willing to bear
the risks of investing in equity securities
The Adviser screens over 6,000 companies for market capitalization, trading liquidity, balance sheet quality and earnings predictability. Companies that progress beyond this initial risk reduction screening are candidates for value and momentum screening. Value factors considered by the Adviser include sector relative low price to earnings and price to sales ratios, as well as dividend discount valuations. Price momentum and earnings estimates are used to identify growth stocks. The top 300 companies remaining at this point in the screening process are further reduced to approximately 75 based on macroeconomic and sector analysis. The Adviser may sell a security when it achieves a designated price target, a company's growth prospects change, or the opportunity for a better investment arises. The Adviser generally will not sell a security merely due to market apreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential. Due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities to investors.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that large capitalization value stocks may underperform other segments of the equity market or the equity market as a whole.
The Fund is a successor to a common trust fund similarly managed by the Adviser. The periods prior to October 12, 2001, when the Fund began operating, represent the performance of the common trust fund while it was managed by the Adviser. This past performance has been adjusted to reflect current expenses for the Class A Shares of the Fund. The Adviser's common trust fund was not a registered mutual fund and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment and tax restrictions which may have adversely affected performance.
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's Class A Shares from calendar year to calendar year. The chart does not reflect sales charges. If sales charges had been reflected, returns would be less than those shown below.
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
1996 21.45% 1997 30.31% 1998 23.31% 1999 16.48% 2000 0.64% 2001 -5.39% 2002 -23.96% 2003 21.87% 2004 5.83% 2005 4.23% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER 22.17% -14.76% 12/31/98 09/30/02 |
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns Before Taxes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares -1.74% -1.83%1 7.63%1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B Shares -1.68% -1.74%2 7.49%2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C Shares 2.41% -1.33%3 7.50%3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) 4.91% 0.54% 9.07% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lipper Large Cap Core Funds Classification Average (reflects no deduction for sales charges) 4.84% -0.95% 7.59% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1 Class A Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 25, 2001. The
performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of
the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, which were offered beginning
October 12, 2001. Prior to October 12, 2001, the performance shown represents
the performance of the Adviser's similarly managed common trust fund. The
performance of both the Institutional Class Shares and the common trust fund
has been adjusted to reflect the maximum sales charge and 12b-1 fees
applicable to the Fund's Class A Shares.
2 Class B Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 28, 2001. The
performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of
the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, which were offered beginning
October 12, 2001. Prior to October 12, 2001, the performance shown represents
the performance of the Adviser's similarly managed common trust fund. The
performance of both the Institutional Class Shares and the common trust fund
has been adjusted to reflect the maximum sales charge and 12b-1 fees
applicable to the Fund's Class B Shares.
3 Class C Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 24, 2001. The
performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of
the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, which were offered beginning
October 12, 2001. Prior to October 12, 2001, the performance shown represents
the performance of the Adviser's similarly managed common trust fund. The
performance of both the Institutional Class Shares and the common trust fund
has been adjusted to reflect the maximum sales charges and 12b-1 fees
applicable to the Fund's Class C Shares.
The Fund's returns in this table only reflect periods after the Fund began operating as a mutual fund. The returns shown do not reflect the performance of the Adviser's common trust fund nor is it possible to reflect the tax impact on the common trust fund's performance.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown only for Class A Shares. After-tax returns for Class B and Class C Shares will vary.
Large Cap Core Equity Fund (CONTINUED)
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND 1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns Before Taxes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares -1.74% 0.30%1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B Shares -1.68% 0.42%2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C Shares 2.41% 1.37%3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions -1.84% 0.16% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares -1.00% 0.21% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 4.91% 5.83%4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lipper Large Cap Core Funds Classification Average (reflects no deduction for sales charges or taxes) 4.84% 3.97%5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1 Class A Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 25, 2001. 2 Class B Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 28, 2001. 3 Class C Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 24, 2001. 4 Index comparison begins October 31, 2001. 5 Lipper comparison begins October 31, 2001.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THIS TABLE DESCRIBES THE FEES AND EXPENSES THAT YOU MAY PAY IF YOU BUY AND HOLD FUND SHARES. SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C SHARES SHARES SHARES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.75%1 None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price) None 5.00%2 1.00%3 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a percentage of offering price) None None None Exchange Fee None None None |
1 This sales charge varies depending upon how much you invest. See "Purchasing
Fund Shares."
2 This sales charge is imposed if you sell Class B Shares within one year of
your purchase and decreases over time, depending on how long you own your
shares. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charges."
3 This sales charge will be imposed if you sell Class C Shares within one year
of the date of purchase.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C SHARES SHARES SHARES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisory Fees 0.60% 0.60% 0.60% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% Other Expenses 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% ----- ----- ----- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.11% 1.86% 1.86% |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser," and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
IF YOU SELL YOUR SHARES AT THE END OF THE PERIOD:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares $682 $908 $1,151 $1,849 Class B Shares $689 $885 $1,206 $2,180 Class C Shares $289 $585 $1,006 $2,180 |
IF YOU DO NOT SELL YOUR SHARES AT THE END OF THE PERIOD:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares $682 $908 $1,151 $1,849 Class B Shares $189 $585 $1,006 $2,180 Class C Shares $189 $585 $1,006 $2,180 |
Mid Cap Value Fund
INVESTMENT GOAL
Long-term capital appreciation
INVESTMENT FOCUS
Mid-cap common stocks
SHARE PRICE VOLATILITY
Moderate to high
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Attempts to identify companies with above average growth potential at an
attractive price
INVESTOR PROFILE
Investors who want the value of their investment to grow and who are willing to
accept more volatility for the possibility of higher returns
The Sub-Adviser's research of these companies is theme-driven and focuses on companies that are under-researched and are selling for less than their "private transaction value," i.e., the price an acquirer would pay to buy the company in its entirety. The Sub-Adviser evaluates whether a company's underlying business value is likely to protect against long-term capital loss. The Sub-Adviser does not consider current income in selecting investments for the Fund. The Sub-Adviser may sell a security when it exceeds the target market capitalization, a company's return prospects change, or the opportunity for a better investment arises. The Sub-Adviser generally will not sell a security merely due to market appreciation outside the target capitalization range if it believes the company has growth potential.
Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
The medium capitalization companies the Fund invests in may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, these medium sized companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. These securities may be traded over the counter or listed on an exchange.
The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that medium capitalization common stocks may underperform other segments of the equity market or the equity market as a whole.
The Fund is a successor to a collective investment fund similarly managed by Steinberg Asset Management, LLC ("Steinberg"), the Fund's Sub-Adviser. The Fund's predecessor commenced operations on April 3, 2000. The period prior to October 2001, when the Fund began operating, represents the performance of the collective investment fund. This past performance has been adjusted to reflect current expenses for the Class A Shares of the Fund. The Adviser's collective investment fund was not a registered mutual fund and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment and tax restrictions which may have adversely affected performance.
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's Class A Shares from calendar year to calendar year. The chart does not reflect sales charges. If sales charges had been reflected, returns would be less than those shown below.
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
2001 7.85% 2002 -12.62% 2003 35.11% 2004 21.52% 2005 13.12% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER 18.40% -14.78% 06/30/03 09/30/02 |
Mid Cap Value Fund (CONTINUED)
SINCE MID CAP VALUE FUND 1 YEAR 5 YEARS INCEPTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns Before Taxes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares 6.60% 10.52%1 13.64%1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B Shares 7.45% 10.77%1 13.89%1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C Shares 11.26% 11.04%1 13.99%1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Russell Midcap Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) 12.64% 12.21% 13.90%2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lipper Mid Cap Value Funds Classification Average (reflects no deduction for sales charges) 9.15% 11.28% 11.31%3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1 Class A, Class B and Class C Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 24, 2001. The performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, which were offered beginning October 12, 2001. Prior to October 12, 2001, the performance shown represents the performance of the Adviser's similarly managed collective investment fund which commenced operations on April 3, 2000. The performance of both the Institutional Class Shares and the collective investment fund has been adjusted to reflect the maximum sales charges and Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to each class of shares of the Fund. 2 Index comparison begins on April 30, 2000. 3 Lipper comparison begins on April 30, 2000.
The Fund's returns in this table only reflect periods after the Fund began operating as a mutual fund. The returns shown do not reflect the performance of the Adviser's collective investment fund nor is it possible to reflect the tax impact on the collective investment fund's performance.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown only for Class A shares. After-tax returns for Class B and Class C shares will vary.
SINCE MID CAP VALUE FUND 1 YEAR INCEPTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns Before Taxes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares 6.60% 12.80%1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B Shares 7.45% 13.24%2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C Shares 11.26% 13.57%3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions 4.43% 11.99% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 7.06% 11.07% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Russell Midcap Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 12.64% 17.20%4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lipper Mid Cap Value Funds Classification Average (reflects no deduction for sales charges or taxes) 9.15% 14.36%5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1 Class A Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 24, 2001. The
performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of
the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, which were offered beginning
October 12, 2001. The performance of the Institutional Class Shares has been
adjusted to reflect the maximum sales charge and Rule 12b-1 fees applicable
to the Fund's Class A Shares.
2 Class B Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 24, 2001. The
performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of
the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, which were offered beginning
October 12, 2001. The performance of the Institutional Class Shares has been
adjusted to reflect the maximum sales charge and Rule 12b-1 fees applicable
to the Fund's Class B Shares.
3 Class C Shares of the Fund were offered beginning October 24, 2001. The
performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of
the Institutional Class Shares, which were offered beginning October 12,
2001. The performance of the Institutional Class Shares has been adjusted to
reflect the maximum sales charges and Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to the
Fund's Class C Shares.
4 Index comparison begins on October 31, 2001.
5 Lipper comparison begins on October 31, 2001.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THIS TABLE DESCRIBES THE FEES AND EXPENSES THAT YOU MAY PAY IF YOU BUY AND HOLD FUND SHARES. SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C SHARES SHARES SHARES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.75%1 None None -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price) None 5.00%2 1.00%3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a percentage of offering price) None None None -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exchange Fee None None None |
1 This sales charge varies depending upon how much you invest. See "Purchasing
Fund Shares."
2 This sales charge is imposed if you sell Class B Shares within one year of
your purchase and decreases over time, depending on how long you own your
shares. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charges."
3 This sales charge will be imposed if shares are sold within one year from the
date of purchase.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C SHARES SHARES SHARES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisory Fees 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% Other Expenses 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% ----- ----- ----- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* 1.35% 2.10% 2.10% |
* Actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to limit the expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to keep its actual total annual Fund expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding a specified level. The Adviser
Mid Cap Value Fund (CONTINUED)
may change or cancel this expense limitation at any time. In addition, the Adviser may enter into arrangements with certain broker-dealers who have agreed to pay certain Fund expenses in return for the direction of a portion of the Fund's brokerage business. As a result of these arrangements, the Fund's expenses generally may be reduced, which in turn may reduce the cost to the Adviser of its voluntary expense limit. The Fund's actual total annual operating expenses were as follows:
Mid Cap Value Fund-- Class A Shares 1.34% Mid Cap Value Fund-- Class B Shares 2.09% Mid Cap Value Fund-- Class C Shares 2.09% |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser," "Sub-Adviser" and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
IF YOU SELL YOUR SHARES AT THE END OF THE PERIOD:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares $705 $978 $1,272 $2,105 Class B Shares $713 $958 $1,329 $2,431 Class C Shares $313 $658 $1,129 $2,431 |
IF YOU DO NOT SELL YOUR SHARES AT THE END OF THE PERIOD:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares $705 $978 $1,272 $2,105 Class B Shares $213 $658 $1,129 $2,431 Class C Shares $213 $658 $1,129 $2,431 |
Intermediate-Term Bond Fund
INVESTMENT GOAL
Current income consistent with limited price volatility
INVESTMENT FOCUS
Fixed-income obligations of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agencies and U.S.
corporations
SHARE PRICE VOLATILITY
Low
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Investing in a portfolio of U.S. government and corporate fixed income
securities to attempt to maximize returns while minimizing risk
INVESTOR PROFILE
Conservative investors who want to receive income with limited risk of share
price volatility
The Adviser actively manages the maturity of the Fund and purchases securities which will, on average, mature in three to ten years. The Adviser monitors the Fund's allocation among the Treasury, agency and corporate sectors for large swings caused by market inefficiencies and anticipated shifts in the yield curve. Within the corporate sector, the Adviser focuses on high credit quality and attempts to limit exposure to any one company. Securities will be considered for sale in the event of or in anticipation of a credit downgrade; to effect a change in the duration or sector weighting of the Fund; to realize an aberration in a security's market capitalization; or when the Adviser otherwise deems appropriate.
Although the Fund's U.S. government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency's own resources.
The mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities may be paid off early, which makes it difficult to determine their actual maturity and therefore calculate how they will respond to changes in interest rates. The Fund may have to reinvest prepaid amounts at lower interest rates. This risk of prepayment is an additional risk of mortgage-backed securities.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that its investment strategy, which focuses on U.S. government and U.S. corporate fixed-income securities with intermediate maturities, may perform differently than other mutual funds which focus on fixed income securities with longer maturities or invest in other asset classes.
The Fund is a successor to a common trust fund similarly managed by the Adviser. For periods prior to October 2001, when the Fund began operating, the performance quoted reflects performance of the Adviser's similarly managed common trust fund adjusted to reflect fees and expenses of the Fund's Class A Shares. The common trust fund was not a registered mutual fund and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment and tax restrictions which may have adversely affected performance.
Intermediate-Term Bond Fund (CONTINUED)
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's Class A Shares from calendar year to calendar year. The chart does not reflect sales charges. If sales charges had been reflected, returns would be less than those shown below.
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
1996 3.48% 1997 6.43% 1998 8.37% 1999 -1.72% 2000 7.09% 2001 9.31% 2002 11.74% 2003 3.89% 2004 1.75% 2005 0.33% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER 5.31% -2.54% 09/30/02 06/30/04 |
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns Before Taxes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares -4.19% 4.35%1 4.50%1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B Shares -5.19% 4.20%2 4.21%2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lehman Intermediate Governmental/Credit Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) 1.58% 5.50% 5.80% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lipper Intermediate Investment Grade Debt Funds Average (reflects no deduction for sales charges) 1.78% 5.27% 5.35% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1 Class A Shares of the Fund were offered beginning November 19, 2001. The
performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of
the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, which were offered beginning
October 12, 2001. Prior to October 12, 2001, the performance shown represents
the performance of the Adviser's similarly managed common trust fund. The
performance of both the Institutional Class Shares and the common trust fund
has been adjusted to reflect the maximum sales charge and 12b-1 applicable to
the Fund's Class A Shares.
2 Class B Shares of the Fund were offered beginning November 7, 2001. The
performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of
the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, which were offered beginning
October 12, 2001. Prior to October 12, 2001, the performance shown represents
the performance of the Adviser's similarly managed common trust fund. The
performance of both the Institutional Class Shares and the common trust fund
has been adjusted to reflect the maximum sales charge and 12b-1 fees
applicable to the Fund's Class B Shares.
The Fund's returns in this table only reflect periods after the Fund began operating as a mutual fund. The returns shown do not reflect the performance of the Adviser's common trust fund nor is it possible to reflect the tax impact on the common trust fund's performance.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown only for Class A Shares. After-tax returns for Class B shares will vary.
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND 1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns Before Taxes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares -4.19% 2.94%1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B Shares -5.19% 2.25%2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions -5.18% 1.41% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares -2.73% 1.68% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lehman Intermediate Government/Credit Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 1.58% 4.41%3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lipper Intermediate Investment Grade Debt Funds Average (reflects no deduction for sales charges or taxes) 1.78% 4.31%4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1 Class A Shares of the Fund were offered beginning November 19, 2001. The
performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of
the Institutional Class Shares, which were offered beginning October 12,
2001. The performance of the Institutional Class Shares has been adjusted to
reflect the maximum sales charge and Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to the Fund's
Class A Shares.
2 Class B Shares of the Fund were offered beginning November 7, 2001. The
performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of
the Institutional Class Shares, which were offered beginning October 12,
2001. The performance of the Institutional Class Shares has been adjusted to
reflect the maximum sales charge and Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to the Fund's
Class B Shares.
3 Index comparison begins November 30, 2001.
4 Lipper comparison begins November 30, 2001.
Intermediate-Term Bond Fund (CONTINUED)
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THIS TABLE DESCRIBES THE FEES AND EXPENSES THAT YOU MAY PAY IF YOU BUY AND HOLD FUND SHARES. SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) CLASS A CLASS B SHARES SHARES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.50%1 None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price) None 5.00%2 Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and other Distributions (as a percentage of offering price) None None Exchange Fee None None |
1 This sales charge varies depending upon how much you invest. See "Purchasing
Fund Shares."
2 This sales charge is imposed if you sell Class B Shares within one year of
your purchase and decreases over time, depending on how long you own your
shares. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charges."
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS) CLASS A CLASS B SHARES SHARES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment Advisory Fees 0.45% 0.45% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% 1.00% Other Expenses 0.26% 0.26% ----- ----- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.96% 1.71% |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser," and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
IF YOU SELL YOUR SHARES AT THE END OF THE PERIOD:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares $544 $742 $957 $1,575 Class B Shares $674 $839 $1,128 $2,109 |
IF YOU DO NOT SELL YOUR SHARES AT THE END OF THE PERIOD:
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares $544 $742 $957 $1,575 Class B Shares $174 $539 $928 $2,019 |
Georgia Municipal Bond Fund
INVESTMENT GOAL
Current income exempt from both federal and Georgia state income taxes,
consistent with preservation of capital
INVESTMENT FOCUS
Tax-free Georgia municipal securities
SHARE PRICE VOLATILITY
Medium
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Invest in municipal obligations which pay interest that is exempt from both
federal and Georgia state income tax
INVESTOR PROFILE
Conservative taxable investors who want to receive current income exempt from
federal and Georgia state income tax and are willing to bear the moderate risk
of investing in a portfolio of intermediate-term securities affected by changes
in economic conditions and governmental policies within Georgia
There may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of municipal issuers to repay principal and to make interest payments on municipal securities. Changes in the financial condition or credit rating of municipal issuers also may adversely affect the value of the Fund's securities.
The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.
The Fund's concentration of investments in securities of issuers located in Georgia subjects the Fund to economic conditions and government policies within that state. As a result, the Fund will be more susceptible to factors that adversely affect issuers of Georgia obligations than a mutual fund that does not have as great a concentration in Georgia.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that Georgia municipal debt securities may underperform other segments of the fixed-income market or the fixed-income market as a whole.
Georgia Municipal Bond Fund (CONTINUED)
The Fund is a successor to a common trust fund similarly managed by the Adviser. For periods prior to October 2001, when the Fund began operating, the performance quoted reflects performance of the Adviser's similarly managed common trust fund adjusted to reflect fees and expenses of the Fund's Class A Shares. The common trust fund was not a registered mutual fund and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment and tax restrictions which may have adversely affected performance.
This bar chart shows changes in the performance of the Fund's Class A Shares from calendar year to calendar year. The chart does not reflect sales charges. If sales charges had been reflected, returns would be less than those shown below.
[BAR CHART OMITTED]
1996 2.63% 1997 5.16% 1998 4.43% 1999 -1.47% 2000 7.75% 2001 3.56% 2002 9.05% 2003 4.07% 2004 1.93% 2005 0.76% BEST QUARTER WORST QUARTER 4.58% -2.55% 09/30/02 06/30/04 |
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND 1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns Before Taxes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A Shares -3.82% 2.88% 3.27%1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lehman 7 Year Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees or expenses) 1.72% 5.13% 5.26% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lipper Other States Intermediate Municipal Debt Funds Average (reflects no deduction for sales charges) 1.45% 4.03% 4.16% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1 Class A Shares of the Fund were offered beginning December 21, 2001. The performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of the Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, which were offered beginning October 12, 2001. Prior to October 12, 2001, the performance shown represents the performance of the Adviser's similarly managed common trust fund. The performance of both the Institutional Class Shares and the common trust fund has been adjusted to reflect the maximum sales charge and 12b-1 fees applicable to the Fund's Class A Shares.
The Fund's returns in this table only reflect periods after the Fund began operating as a mutual fund. The returns shown do not reflect the performance of the Adviser's common trust fund nor is it possible to reflect the tax impact on the common trust fund's performance.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local
taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND-- SINCE CLASS A SHARES 1 YEAR INCEPTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns Before Taxes -3.82% 2.73%1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions -3.89% 2.58% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares -1.46% 2.71% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lehman 7 Year Municipal Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 1.72% 5.11%2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lipper Other States Intermediate Municipal Debt Funds Average (reflects no deduction for sales charges or taxes) 1.45% 3.79%3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1 Class A Shares of the Fund were offered beginning December 21, 2001. The
performance information shown prior to that date represents performance of
the Institutional Class Shares, which were offered beginning October 12,
2001. The performance of the Institutional Class Shares has been adjusted to
reflect the maximum sales charge and Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to the Fund's
Class A Shares.
2 Index comparisons begin on December 31, 2001.
3 Lipper comparisons begin on December 31, 2001.
Georgia Municipal BondFund (CONTINUED)
SHAREHOLDER FEES
(FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.50%1 Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price) None Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends and Other Distributions (as a percentage of offering price) None Exchange Fee None |
1 This sales charge varies depending upon how much you invest. See "Purchasing Fund Shares."
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(EXPENSES DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Investment Advisory Fees 0.45% Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 0.25% Other Expenses 0.11% ----- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.81% |
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser," and "Distribution of Fund Shares."
The example also assumes that each year your investment has a 5% return, Fund operating expenses remain the same and you reinvest all dividends and distributions. Although your actual costs and returns might be different, your approximate costs of investing $10,000 in the Fund would be:
Class A Shares $529 $697 $879 $1,407 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [LOGO OMITTED] |
More Information About Risk
Equity securities include publicly and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights to subscribe to common stock and convertible securities, as well as instruments that attempt to track the price movement of equity indices. Investments in equity securities and equity derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a Fund invests will cause the Fund's net asset value to fluctuate. An investment in a portfolio of equity securities may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
The market values of fixed income investments change in response to interest rate changes and other factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally rise. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer-maturity securities are also subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. In addition to these fundamental risks, different types of fixed income securities may be subject to the following additional risks:
CALL RISK
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
During periods of falling interest rates, certain debt obligations with high interest rates may be prepaid (or "called") by the issuer prior to maturity. This may cause a Fund's average weighted maturity to fluctuate, and may require a Fund to invest the resulting proceeds at lower interest rates.
CREDIT RISK
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
The possibility that an issuer will be unable to make timely payments of either principal or interest.
EVENT RISK
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
Securities may suffer declines in credit quality and market value due to issuer restructurings or other factors. This risk should be reduced because of the Funds' multiple holdings.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES RISK
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
Mortgage-backed securities are fixed income securities representing an interest in a pool of underlying mortgage loans. They are sensitive to changes in interest rates, but may respond to these changes differently from other fixed income securities due to the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. As a result, it may not be possible to determine in advance the actual maturity date or average life of a mortgage-backed security. Rising interest rates tend to discourage refinancings, with the result that the average life and volatility of the security will increase, exacerbating its decrease in market price. When interest rates fall, however, mortgage-backed securities may not gain as much in market value because of the expectation of additional mortgage prepayments that must be reinvested at lower interest rates. Prepayment risk may make it difficult to calculate the average maturity of a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and, therefore, to assess the volatility risk of that portfolio.
MUNICIPAL ISSUER RISK
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
There may be economic or political changes that impact the ability of municipal issuers to repay principal and to make interest payments on municipal securities. Changes to the
financial condition or credit rating of municipal issuers may also adversely affect the value of the Fund's municipal securities. Constitutional or legislative limits on borrowing by municipal issuers may result in reduced supplies of municipal securities. Moreover, certain municipal securities are backed only by a municipal issuer's ability to levy and collect taxes. In addition, the Fund's concentration of investments in issuers located in a single state makes the Fund more susceptible to adverse political or economic developments affecting that state. The Fund may also be riskier than mutual funds that buy securities of issuers in numerous states.
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that we use under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments that would not ordinarily be consistent with a Fund's objectives. A Fund will do so only if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital gains or higher income. Of course, a Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment goal.
SIA is a subsidiary of Synovus Financial Corp. ("Synovus") and was formed primarily to provide asset management services to the Funds and other clients of Synovus. As of December 31, 2005, SIA managed approximately $6.0 billion in assets. Synovus Trust Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Columbus Bank & Trust, the lead bank of Synovus and, through its asset management group, has provided investment advisory and wealth management services to its customers since 1888. Synovus is a diverse financial services company with a tradition of serving clients for over a century. Synovus is based in Columbus, Georgia and operates banks serving communities in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, South Carolina and Tennessee. Synovus is a publicly
held company trading on the New York Stock Exchange. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Adviser received advisory fees (after waivers) as a percentage of average daily net assets of:
Large Cap Core Equity Fund 0.60% Mid Cap Value Fund 0.74% Intermediate-Term Bond Fund 0.45% Georgia Municipal Bond Fund 0.45% |
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Funds' investment advisory contract is available in the Funds' annual report dated October 31, 2005.
ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
Synovus and its affiliates may act as fiduciary or provide services in various
non-fiduciary capacities with respect to plans subject to the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and other trust or agency
accounts that invest in the Funds. Synovus may also receive compensation for
acting as the Funds' investment adviser in cases where the compensation is not
duplicative of the compensation those accounts pay for fiduciary and
non-fiduciary services. Synovus and its affiliates may also receive compensation
in connection with the following:
SALES CHARGES AND DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICING (12B-1) FEES
Brokerage firms affiliated with Synovus, including Synovus Securities, Inc.,
acting as dealer in connection with the sale of Retail Shares (Class A, B or C)
of the Funds, are entitled to receive a commission of up to the entire amount of
the sales charge. In addition, to the extent that Retail Shares are held through
Synovus or any of its affiliates providing custodial, brokerage or
investment-related services, including Synovus Securities, Inc., those entities
may receive the distribution and/or servicing fees, payable from the Fund's
assets, applicable to that class of shares. Synovus Securities, Inc. is a wholly
owned brokerage subsidiary of Synovus.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When purchasing and selling portfolio securities for the Funds, SIA, as the
Funds' investment adviser, may place trades through its affiliates providing
brokerage services, including Synovus Securities, Inc., consistent with its best
execution obligations and the Funds' affiliated brokerage procedures. These
brokerage affiliates will generally earn commissions on these transactions. For
more information on the Funds' brokerage practices, please refer to the SAI.
Synovus Securities, Inc. is a wholly-owned brokerage subsidiary of Synovus.
Megan L. Busby, CFA, is a Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager with over 18 years of investment experience. Ms. Busby co-manages the Intermediate-Term Bond and Georgia Municipal Bond Funds. She holds an undergraduate degree from the Georgia Institute of Technology, an MBA from Georgia State University, and has been a Chartered Financial Analyst since 1990. She joined the Synovus Asset Management team in 1987.
John Gross, CFA, is a Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager with over 24 years of investment management experience. Mr. Gross co-manages the Large Cap Core Equity Fund. He graduated from the University of Missouri with a BA, the University of Nebraska with an MA, and the University of West Florida with an MBA. He joined the Synovus Asset Management team in 2000 as a Senior Portfolio Manager responsible for the Florida market. Before joining Synovus, Mr. Gross spent 17 years as a Vice President and Portfolio Manager at Citizens & Peoples Bank, which was ultimately acquired by Bank of America.
Neal Price is a Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager with over 19 years of investment experience. Mr. Price co-manages the Large Cap Core Equity, Intermediate-Term Bond, and Georgia Municipal Bond Funds. Mr. Price holds an MBA from Samford University, where he graduated with honors and received the Graduate Award for Outstanding Achievement. He earned a BS at the University of South Carolina. Mr. Price worked for Compass Bancshares from 1993 until he joined the Synovus Asset Management team in 1998. He is a member of the National Honor Society for Business and the Alabama Security Dealers Association.
Nathan Love is a Portfolio Manager who has been with Synovus since 1998. Mr. Love co-manages the Large Cap Core Equity, the Intermediate-Term Bond and Georgia Municipal Bond Funds. He earned a BS degree at the Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina and is a graduate of Cannon Financial Institute.
Matthew D. Weatherly is a Portfolio Manager. Mr. Weatherly co-manages the Large Cap Core Equity, Intermediate-Term Bond and Georgia Municipal Bond Funds. He earned a BS degree in finance from Birmingham Southern College and earned his MBA in International Finance from the University of South Carolina in 2000. He joined the Synovus Asset Management team in 2000.
Michael A. Steinberg is the Managing Member and Portfolio Manager/Analyst at Steinberg. Mr. Steinberg oversees the firm's investment process and is the primary manager of the Mid Cap Value Fund. Before forming Steinberg in 1982, Mr. Steinberg spent five years as a partner at Sloate Weisman Murray & Steinberg, a money management and brokerage firm. That association followed almost ten years as a securities analyst, portfolio strategist, and money manager with Loeb Rhoades, which he joined after receiving an MBA from the University of California at Berkeley.
Janet Navon is a Managing Director and Portfolio Manager with over 24 years of investment management experience. Ms. Navon co-manages the Mid Cap Value Fund. She earned a BSFS from the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service and an MBA from Columbia University Graduate School of Business. Her career with Steinberg began in 1998.
WRITE TO US AT:
Synovus Funds
P.O. Box 446
Portland, Maine 04112
OVERNIGHT ADDRESS:
Synovus Funds
Two Portland Square
Portland, Maine 04101
TELEPHONE US AT:
(866) 330-1111
WIRE INVESTMENTS
(OR ACH PAYMENTS) TO:
Citibank NA
New York, New York
ABA #021000089
For Credit to:
Citigroup Fund Services, LLC
Account #30576692
Fund Name
Shareholder Name
Shareholder Account No.
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase or sell (redeem) the Funds' shares at the net asset value of a
share ("NAV") plus any applicable sales charge (or minus any applicable sales
charge in the case of redemptions) next calculated after the transfer agent receives your request in proper form (as described in this Prospectus on pages 22 through 25). For instance, if the transfer agent receives your purchase request in proper form after 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, your transaction will be priced at the next business day's NAV plus the applicable sales charge. The Funds cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions.
THE FUNDS DO NOT ISSUE SHARE CERTIFICATES.
If you purchase shares directly from the Funds, you will receive periodic
statements and a confirmation of each transaction. You should verify the
accuracy of all transactions in your account as soon as you receive your
confirmations.
The Funds reserve the right to waive minimum investment amounts and may temporarily suspend (during unusual market conditions) or discontinue any service or privilege.
You may also buy or sell shares through accounts with brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. If you invest through an authorized institution, you will have to follow its procedures which may be different from the procedures for investing directly. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by the Fund. You will also generally have to address your correspondence or questions regarding a Fund to your institution.
The classes have different expenses and other characteristics.
CLASS A SHARES
o Front-end sales charge
o 12b-1 fees
o $2,500 minimum initial investment
CLASS B SHARES
o Contingent deferred sales charge
o Higher 12b-1 fees
o $2,500 minimum initial investment
o Convert to Class A Shares after 8 years
CLASS C SHARES
o Contingent deferred sales charges
o Higher 12b-1 fees
o $2,500 minimum initial investment
For some investors the minimum initial investment may be lower.
Shares are for individual and institutional investors.
o Mail
o Telephone
o Wire
o Direct Deposit, or
o Automated Clearing House (ACH).
To purchase shares directly from us, complete and send in an account application. If you need an application or have questions, please call 1-866-330-1111. To establish an IRA account, please contact your Synovus financial representative.
Each Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Funds are not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Funds' policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Funds do not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Funds for more information.
HOW TO MAKE PAYMENTS
All investments must be in U.S. dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S.
financial institutions and made payable to "Synovus Funds."
CHECKS. For individual, sole proprietorship, joint, Uniform Gift to Minors Act ("UGMA") or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act ("UTMA") accounts, the check must be made payable to "Synovus Funds" or to one or more owners of the account and endorsed to "Synovus Funds." For all other accounts, the check must be made payable on its face to "Synovus Funds." No other method of check payment is acceptable (for instance, you may not pay by traveler's check, credit card check, or third party check).
ACH. Refers to the "Automated Clearing House" System maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank, which allows financial institutions to process checks, transfer funds and perform other tasks.
WIRES. Instruct your financial institution to make a federal funds wire payment to us. Your financial institution may charge you a fee for this service.
INDIVIDUAL, SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP o Instructions must be signed by all AND JOINT ACCOUNTS persons required to sign exactly as Individual accounts are owned by one their names appear on the account. person, as are sole proprietorship accounts. Joint accounts have two or more owners. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GIFTS OR TRANSFERS TO A MINOR o Depending on state laws, you can set (UGMA, UTMA) up a custodial account under the These custodial accounts provide a way UGMA or the UTMA. to give money to a child and obtaintax o The custodian must sign instructions benefits. in a manner indicating custodial capacity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUSINESS ENTITIES o Submit a Corporate/Organization Resolution form or similar document. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRUSTS o The trust must be established before an account can be opened. o Provide a certified trust document, or the pages from the trust document, that identify the trustees. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
BY CHECK
o Call or write us for an account application (and Corporate/Organization
Resolution form, if applicable)
o Complete the application (and resolution form)
o Mail us your application (and resolution form) and a check
BY WIRE
o Call or write us for an account application (and Corporate/Organization
Resolution form, if applicable)
o Complete the application (and resolution form)
o Call us to fax the completed application (and resolution form) and we will
assign you an account number
o Mail us your original application (and resolution form)
o Instruct your financial institution to wire your money to us
BY ACH PAYMENT
o Call or write us for an account application
o Complete the application (and resolution form)
o Call us to fax the completed application (and resolution form) and we will
assign you an account number
o Mail us your original application (and resolution form)
o We can electronically debit your purchase proceeds from your selected account
HOW TO ADD TO YOUR ACCOUNT
BY CHECK
o Fill out an investment slip from a confirmation or write us a letter
o Write your account number on your check
o Mail us the slip (or your letter) and the check
BY WIRE
o Call to notify us of your incoming wire
o Instruct your financial institution to wire your money to us
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT
o Complete the systematic investment section of the application
o Attach a voided check to your application
o Mail us the completed application and voided check
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and
the Federal Reserve are open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be
purchased by Federal Reserve Wire on days when either the NYSE or the Federal
Reserve is closed.
The Fund accepts checks and ACH transfers at full value subject to collection. If the Funds do not receive your payment for shares or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the Fund or the transfer agent, and the Fund may redeem shares you own in the account (or another identically registered account that you maintain with the transfer agent) as reimbursement. The Fund and its agents have the right to reject or cancel any purchase or exchange due to nonpayment.
The price per share (the "offering price") will be the net asset value ("NAV") per share next determined after a Fund receives your purchase order plus, in the case of Class A Shares, the applicable front-end sales charge.
The Funds calculate NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled
close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To
receive the NAV on any given day, the Funds must receive your order in good form
(meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all
supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover
forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If the NYSE
closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays
- the Funds will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Funds will
not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or
any other special conditions.
HOW WE CALCULATE NAV
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of
the Fund.
In calculating NAV, the Funds generally value their investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Funds reasonably believe that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Funds are required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Funds' determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Funds assign to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Large Cap Core Equity Fund and Mid Cap Value Fund invest primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Funds would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Intermediate-Term Bond Fund and Georgia Municipal Bond Fund use the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the Funds use the security's amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares for the first time, you must invest at least $2,500 ($500 for
an IRA or other tax-qualified account) in any Fund.
Your subsequent investments in any Fund must be made in amounts of at least $10 ($50 for an IRA or other tax-qualified account), but you may not invest more than $250,000 in Class B Shares or $1,000,000 in Class C Shares in a single transaction.
A Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts for any class of shares at its discretion.
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
If you have a checking or savings account with a bank, you may purchase shares
automatically through regular deductions from your account in amounts of at
least $50 per month.
YOUR SALES CHARGE AS A YOUR SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE CLASS A SHARES IF YOUR INVESTMENT IS: OF OFFERING PRICE OF YOUR NET INVESTMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND Less than $50,000 5.75% 6.10% MID CAP VALUE FUND $50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% $100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50% 3.63% $250,000 but less than $500,000 2.60% 2.67% $500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.00% 2.04% $1,000,000 and over1 None None INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND Less than $50,000 4.50% 4.71% GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND $50,000 but less than $100,000 4.00% 4.17% $100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50% 3.63% $250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56% $500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.00% 2.04% $1,000,000 and over1 None None 1 Even though you do not pay a sales charge on purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class A Shares, Synovus may pay dealers a 1.00% commission for these transactions. |
You may qualify for reduced sales charges or sales charge waivers. If you believe that you may qualify for a reduction or waiver of the sales charge, you should discuss this matter with your broker or other financial intermediary. To qualify for these reductions or waivers, you or your financial intermediary must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to verify that your purchase qualifies for such treatment. This information could be used to aggregate, for example, holdings in retirement accounts, Fund shares owned by your immediate family members, and holdings in accounts at other brokers or financial intermediaries. In addition to breakpoint discounts, the following sections describe other circumstances in which sales charges are waived or otherwise may be reduced. See "Reduced Sales Charges" on the following page.
WAIVER OF FRONT-END SALES CHARGE -- CLASS A SHARES
The front-end sales charge will be waived on Class A Shares purchased:
o through reinvestment of dividends and distributions;
o through a Synovus asset allocation account;
o by persons repurchasing shares they redeemed within the last 90 days (see Repurchase of Class A Shares);
o by investors who purchase shares with redemption proceeds (but only to the extent of such redemption proceeds) from another investment company within 90 days of such redemption, provided that the investors paid either a front-end or contingent deferred sales charge on the original shares redeemed;
o by employees, and members of their immediate family, of Synovus and its affiliates;
o by employees and retirees of the Administrator or Distributor;
o by Trustees and officers of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund;
o by persons reinvesting distributions from qualified employee benefit retirement plans and rollovers from individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") previously with Synovus;
o by persons investing an amount less than or equal to the value of an account distribution when an account for which a bank affiliated with Synovus acted in a fiduciary, administrative, custodial or investment advisory capacity is closed; or
o through dealers, retirement plans, asset allocation programs and financial institutions that, under their dealer agreements with the Distributor or otherwise, do not receive any portion of the front-end sales charge.
REPURCHASE OF CLASS A SHARES
You may repurchase any amount of Class A Shares of any Fund at NAV (without the
normal front-end sales charge), up to the limit of the value of any amount of
Class A Shares (other than those which were purchased with reinvested dividends
and distributions) that you redeemed within the past 90 days. In effect, this
allows you to reacquire shares that you may have had to redeem, without repaying
the front-end sales charge. To exercise this privilege, the Fund must receive
your purchase order within 90 days of your redemption. In addition, you must
notify the Fund when you send in your purchase order that you are repurchasing
shares. Certain tax rules may limit your ability to recognize a loss on the
redemption of your Class A Shares, and you should consult your tax advisor if
recognizing such a loss is important to you.
REDUCED SALES CHARGES -- CLASS A SHARES
In addition to the above described reductions in initial sales charges for
purchases over a certain dollar size, you may also be eligible to participate in
one or more of the programs described below to lower your initial sales charge.
To be eligible to participate in these programs, you must inform your
broker-dealer or financial advisor at the time you purchase shares that you
would like to participate in one or more of the programs and provide information
necessary to determine your eligibility to participate, including the account
number(s) and names in which your accounts are registered at the time of
purchase. In addition, a Fund or its agent may request account statements if it
is unable to verify your account information.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. In calculating the appropriate sales charge rate, this right allows you to add the value of the Class A Shares you already own to the amount that you are currently purchasing. The Fund will combine the value of your current purchases with the current value of any Class A Shares you purchased previously for (i) your account, (ii) your spouse's account, (iii) a joint account with your spouse, or (iv) your minor children's trust or custodial accounts. A fiduciary purchasing shares for the same fiduciary account, trust or estate may also use this right of accumulation. The Fund will only consider the value of Class A Shares purchased previously that were sold subject to a sales charge. To be entitled to a reduced sales charge based on shares already owned, you must ask us for the reduction at the time of
purchase. You must provide the Fund with your account number(s) and, if applicable, the account numbers for your spouse and/or children (and provide the children's ages). The Fund may amend or terminate this right of accumulation at any time.
LETTER OF INTENT. You may purchase Class A Shares at the sales charge rate applicable to the total amount of the purchases you intend to make over a 13-month period. In other words, a Letter of Intent allows you to purchase Class A Shares of a Fund over a 13-month period and receive the same sales charge as if you had purchased all the shares at the same time. The Fund will only consider the value of Class A Shares sold subject to a sales charge. As a result, shares of the Class A Shares purchased with dividends or distributions will not be included in the calculation. To be entitled to a reduced sales charge on the purchase of Class A Shares based on shares you intend to purchase over the 13-month period, you must send the Fund a Letter of Intent. In calculating the total amount of purchases, you may include in your Letter purchases made up to 90 days before the date of the Letter. The 13-month period begins on the date of the first purchase, including those purchases made in the 90-day period before the date of the Letter. Please note that the purchase price of these prior purchases will not be adjusted.
You are not legally bound by the terms of your Letter of Intent to purchase the amount of your shares stated in the Letter. The Letter does, however, authorize the Fund to hold in escrow 5% of the total amount you intend to purchase. If you do not complete the total intended purchase of Class A Shares at the end of the 13-month period, the Fund's transfer agent will redeem the necessary portion of the escrowed shares to make up the difference between the reduced rate sales charge (based on the amount you intended to purchase) and the sales charge that would normally apply (based on the actual amount you purchased).
COMBINED PURCHASE/QUANTITY DISCOUNT PRIVILEGE. When calculating the appropriate sales charge rate, a Fund will combine same-day purchases of Class A Shares (that are subject to a sales charge) made by you, your spouse and your minor children (under age 21). This combination also applies to Class A Shares you purchase with a Letter of Intent.
PURCHASERS QUALIFYING FOR REDUCTIONS IN INITIAL SALES CHARGES. Only certain persons or groups are eligible for the reductions in initial sales charges described in the preceding section. These qualified purchasers include the following:
INDIVIDUALS
o an individual, his or her spouse, or children residing in the same household,
o any trust established exclusively for the benefit of an individual,
TRUSTEES AND FIDUCIARIES
o a trustee or fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary
account, and
OTHER GROUPS
o any organized group of persons, whether or not incorporated, purchasing Fund
shares, provided that (i) the organization has been in existence for at least
six months; and (ii) the organization has some purpose other than the
purchase at a discount of redeemable securities of a registered investment
company.
Investors or dealers seeking to qualify orders for a reduced initial sales charge must identify such orders at the time of purchase and, if necessary, support their qualification for the reduced charge with appropriate documentation. Appropriate documentation includes, without limitation, account statements regarding shares of a Fund held in all accounts (e.g., retirement accounts) by the investor, and, if applicable, his or her spouse and children residing in the same household, including accounts at broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries different than the broker-dealer of record for the current purchase of Fund shares. The distributor reserves the right to determine whether any purchaser is entitled, by virtue of the foregoing, to the reduced initial sales charge. No person or entity may distribute shares of the Funds without payment of the applicable sales charge other than to persons or entities who qualify for a reduction in the sales charge as provided herein.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES (CDSC) --
CLASS B SHARES AND CLASS C SHARES
You do not pay a sales charge when you purchase Class B Shares and Class C
Shares. The offering price of Class B and Class C Shares is simply the next
calculated NAV. But if you sell your Class B Shares within six years after your
purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge as described in the
table below for either (1) the NAV of the shares at the time of purchase or (2)
the NAV of the shares next calculated after the Fund receives your sale request,
whichever is less. The sales charge does not apply to shares you purchase
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions. So, you never pay a deferred
sales charge on any increase in your investment above the initial offering
price. This sales charge does not apply to exchanges of Class B Shares of one
Fund for Class B Shares of another Fund. Similarly, if you sell Class C Shares
within one year after your purchase, you will pay a CDSC of 1.00% for the NAV of
shares at the time of purchase.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF DOLLAR AMOUNT SUBJECT TO YEAR SINCE PURCHASE CHARGE -- CLASS B SHARES ONLY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First 5.00% Second 4.00% Third 3.00% Fourth 3.00% Fifth 2.00% Sixth 1.00% Seventh None Eighth None -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
The contingent deferred sales charge will be waived if you sell your Class B Shares for the following reasons:
o to make certain withdrawals from a qualified retirement plan; or
o because of death or disability.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT SALES CHARGES
Your securities dealer is paid a commission when you buy your shares and is paid
a servicing fee as long as you hold your shares. Your securities dealer or
servicing agent may receive different levels of compensation depending on which
class of shares you buy.
From time to time, some financial institutions, including brokerage firms affiliated with the Adviser or the Distributor, may be reallowed up to the entire sales charge. Firms that receive a reallowance of the entire sales charge may be considered underwriters for the purpose of federal securities law.
The Distributor may, from time to time in its sole discretion, institute one or more promotional incentive programs for dealers, which will be paid for by the Distributor from any sales charge it receives or from any other source available to it. Under any such program, the Distributor may provide cash or non-cash compensation as recognition for past sales or encouragement for future sales that may include the following: merchandise, travel expenses, prizes, meals and lodgings, and gifts that do not exceed $100 per year, per individual.
Information about sales charges is not available on the Funds' website as the Funds do not have a website.
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
The Fund processes redemption orders promptly. Under normal circumstances, the
Fund will send redemption proceeds to you within a week. If the Fund has not yet
collected payment for the shares you are selling, it may delay sending
redemption proceeds for up to 15 calendar days.
HOW TO SELL SHARES FROM YOUR ACCOUNT
BY MAIL
o Prepare a written request including:
o Your name(s) and signature(s)
o Your account number
o The Fund name
o The dollar amount or number of shares you want to sell
o How and where to send the redemption proceeds
o Obtain a signature guarantee (if required)
o Obtain other documentation (if required)
o Mail us your request and documentation
BY WIRE
o Wire redemptions are only available if your redemption is for $5,000 or more
and you did not decline wire redemptions on your account application
o Make your request by telephone (unless you declined telephone redemption privileges on your account application) (See "By Telephone"), or
o Mail us your request (See "By Mail")
BY TELEPHONE
o Make your request by telephone (unless you declined telephone redemption
privileges on your account application)
o Provide the following information:
o Your account number
o Exact name(s) in which the account is registered
o Additional form of identification
o Redemption proceeds will be:
o Mailed to you or
o Wired to you (unless you declined wire redemption privileges on your account application) (See "By Wire")
SYSTEMATICALLY
o Complete the systematic withdrawal section of the application
o Attach a voided check to your application
o Mail us your completed application
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGES
You may redeem your shares by telephone unless you declined telephone redemption
privileges on your account application. You may be responsible for any
unauthorized telephone order as long as the transfer agent takes reasonable
measures to verify that the order is genuine.
WIRE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGES
You may redeem your shares and have the proceeds wired to you if you provided
correct wiring instruction and you did not decline telephone redemption
privileges on your account application. The minimum amount that may be redeemed
by wire is $5,000.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
If you have at least $10,000 in your account, you may use the systematic
withdrawal plan. Under the plan you may arrange monthly, quarterly, semi-annual
or annual automatic withdrawals of at least $500 from any Fund. The proceeds of
each withdrawal will be mailed to you by check or, if you have a checking or
savings account with a bank, electronically transferred to your account.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTS
To protect you and the Funds against fraud, certain redemption options require a
"signature guarantee." A signature guarantee verifies the authenticity of your
signature. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banking institutions
or securities brokers, but not from a notary public. The transfer agent will
need written instructions signed by all registered shareholders, with a
signature guarantee for each shareholder, for any of the following:
o Written requests to redeem $50,000 or more
o Changes to a shareholder's record name
o Redemptions from an account for which the address or account registration has changed within the last 30 days
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to any person, address or financial institution account not on record
o Sending redemption and distribution proceeds to an account with a different registration (name or ownership) from your account
o Adding or changing ACH or wire instructions, telephone redemption or exchange options or any other election in connection with your account
The transfer agent reserves the right to require a signature guarantee(s) on all redemptions.
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services, in addition to the fees charged by a Fund.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Funds generally pay sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under
unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection
of the Fund's remaining shareholders) the Funds might pay all or part of your
redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the
redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares
would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were, you would probably have to pay
transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on
any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In the event shares are
redeemed in kind, investors will generally bear market risks until the
securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY SALES OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $2,500, you may be required to sell your
shares. The Funds will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to give you
sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
A Fund may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on
the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More
information about this is in the SAI.
LOST ACCOUNTS
The transfer agent will consider your account lost if correspondence to your
address of record is returned as undeliverable on two consecutive occasions,
unless the transfer agent determines your new address. When an account is
"lost," all distributions on the account will be reinvested in additional Fund
shares. In addition, the amount of any outstanding checks (unpaid for six months
or more) or checks that have been returned to the transfer agent will be
reinvested at the then-current NAV and the checks will be canceled. However,
checks will not be reinvested into accounts with a zero balance. Unclaimed
accounts may be subject to state escheatment laws, and the Fund and the transfer
agent will not be liable to the shareholders or their representatives for
compliance with those laws in good faith.
HOW TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive
trading. A Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage
in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole
discretion of the Funds. For more information about the Funds' policy on
excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
You may exchange Class A, B or C Shares of any Fund for the same class of shares of any other Fund. You may exchange your shares on any Business Day by contacting us directly by mail or telephone. You may also exchange shares through your financial institution by mail or telephone. Exchange requests must be for an amount of at least $100.
IF YOU RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE). This exchange privilege may be changed or canceled at any time upon 60 days' notice.
When you exchange shares, you are really selling your shares and buying other Fund shares. So, your sale price and purchase price will be based on the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your exchange request.
If you exchange shares that you purchased without a sales charge or with a lower sales charge into a Fund with a sales charge or with a higher sales charge, the exchange is subject to an incremental sales charge (E.G., the difference between the lower and higher applicable sales charges). If you exchange shares into a Fund with the same, lower or no sales, charge there is no incremental sales charge for the exchange.
YOU MAY MAKE EXCHANGES ONLY BETWEEN IDENTICALLY REGISTERED ACCOUNTS (NAME(S), ADDRESS AND TAXPAYER ID NUMBER). YOU MAY EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES BY MAIL OR TELEPHONE, UNLESS YOU DECLINED TELEPHONE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES ON YOUR ACCOUNT APPLICATION. YOU MAY BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY UNAUTHORIZED TELEPHONE ORDER AS LONG AS THE TRANSFER AGENT TAKES REASONABLE MEASURES TO VERIFY THAT THE ORDER IS GENUINE.
HOW TO EXCHANGE
BY MAIL
o Prepare a written request including:
o Your name(s) and signature(s)
o Your account number
o The names of each fund you are exchanging
o The dollar amount or number of shares you want to sell (and exchange)
o Open a new account and complete an account application if you are requesting different shareholder privileges
o Obtain a signature guarantee (if required)
o Mail us your request and documentation
BY TELEPHONE
o Make your request by telephone (unless you declined telephone exchange
privileges on your account application)
o Provide the following information:
o Your account number
o Exact name(s) in which account is registered
o Additional form of identification
TELEPHONE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
You may exchange your shares by telephone unless you declined telephone exchange
privileges on your account application. You may be responsible for any
unauthorized telephone order as long as the transfer agent takes reasonable
measures to verify that the order is genuine.
Distribution fees, as a percentage of average daily net assets, are as follows:
Class A 0.25% Class B 1.00% Class C 1.00% |
Because the Mid Cap Value Fund invests in mid cap securities that often may trade in lower volumes, frequent trading by certain shareholders may dilute the value of Fund shares held by other shareholders. In addition, because frequent trading may cause the
Fund to attempt to maintain higher cash positions, changes to the Fund's holdings in response to frequent trading may impact the market prices of such relatively thinly traded securities held by the Fund.
The Funds' service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds' policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds' Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Funds' service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Funds' policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than one (1) "round trip" a month into or out of each Fund per calendar year. The Funds define a round trip as a purchase into a Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund. Shareholders are also restricted from making more than one (1) exchange a month (from one Fund to another Fund) and no more than 12 exchanges per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds these amounts, the Funds and/or their service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase or exchange orders.
o Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Adviser or Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
Each Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions and automatic rebalancing through the Adviser's asset allocation program(s) are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in a Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The Funds and their service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the Funds cannot assure that their policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Funds and their long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Funds. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify,
and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Funds will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Funds to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Funds are required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Funds are required to collect documents to fulfill their legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, each Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. If a Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Funds reserve the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Funds' overall
obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Funds have adopted
an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Funds from
being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In
this regard, the Funds reserve the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any
purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account
services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening
conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken
when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the
best interest of a Fund or in cases when a Fund is requested or compelled to do
so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at
the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive
proceeds of the redemption if the Funds are required to withhold such proceeds.
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND DECLARED AND PAID MONTHLY MID CAP VALUE FUND DECLARED AND PAID ANNUALLY INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND DECLARED DAILY AND PAID MONTHLY GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND DECLARED DAILY AND PAID MONTHLY |
Each Fund makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on a Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Fund in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Fund receives your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Fund written notice.
Each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Distributions you receive from a Fund, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund may be taxable whether or not you reinvest them. Income distributions, other than distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Fund as
qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. EACH SALE OR EXCHANGE OF FUND SHARES MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT. FOR TAX PURPOSES AN EXCHANGE OF FUND SHARES FOR SHARES OF ANOTHER SYNOVUS FUND IS TREATED THE SAME AS A SALE.
The Georgia Municipal Bond Fund intends to distribute income that is exempt from both federal and Georgia state taxes. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities that generate taxable income for federal or state income taxes. Any capital gains distributed by the Fund may be taxable.
The Intermediate-Term Bond Fund expects to distribute primarily ordinary income dividends.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
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FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31,
Realized and Net Asset Unrealized Distributions Total Value Net Gains Total from Net Distributions Dividends Beginning Investment (Losses) on from Investment from Realized and of Period Income Securities Operations Income Capital Gains Distributions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND CLASS A 2005++ $9.63 $0.10^ $0.59 $0.69 $(0.09) $-- $(0.09) 2004 9.36 0.05 0.27 0.32 (0.05) -- (0.05) 2003 8.09 0.05 1.27 1.32 (0.05) -- (0.05) 2002 9.82 0.04 (1.73) (1.69) (0.04) -- (0.04) 2001(1) 10.10 -- (0.28) (0.28) -- -- -- CLASS B 2005++ $9.54 $0.02^ $0.60 $0.62 $(0.05) $-- $(0.05) 2004 9.32 (0.02) 0.25 0.23 (0.01) -- (0.01) 2003 8.07 (0.01) 1.28 1.27 (0.02) -- (0.02) 2002 9.83 -- (1.74) (1.74) (0.02) -- (0.02) 2001(2) 10.16 -- (0.33) (0.33) -- -- -- CLASS C 2005++ $9.55 $0.02^ $0.58 $0.60 $(0.04) $-- $(0.04) 2004 9.32 (0.04) (0.28) 0.24 (0.01) -- (0.01) 2003 8.07 (0.01) 1.28 1.27 (0.02) -- (0.02) 2002 9.82 -- (1.73) (1.73) (0.02) -- (0.02) 2001(3) 9.97 -- (0.15) (0.15) -- -- -- Ratio of Expenses Ratio of to Average Net Net Net Assets Asset Net Assets, Ratio of Investment (Excluding Value End of Expenses to Income (Loss) Waivers Portfolio End of Total Period Average to Average and Turnover Period Return+ (000) Net Assets Net Assets Reimbursements) Rate ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND CLASS A 2005++ $10.23 7.22% $4,204 1.11% 1.03%^ 1.11% 34.75% 2004 9.63 3.37 8,901 1.08 0.45 1.08 25.96 2003 9.36 16.43 6,567 1.11 0.49 1.11 23.83 2002 8.09 (17.22) 1,855 1.08 0.54 1.08 23.81 2001(1) 9.82 (2.77) 40 1.25 (0.45) 1.66 3.02 CLASS B 2005++ $10.11 6.46% $1,335 1.86% 0.20% 1.86% 34.75% 2004 9.54 2.49 1,588 1.83 (0.30) 1.83 25.96 2003 9.32 15.75 1,276 1.86 (0.24) 1.86 23.83 2002 8.07 (17.75) 735 1.84 (0.21) 1.84 23.81 2001(2) 9.83 (3.25) 15 2.00 (0.96) 2.49 3.02 CLASS C 2005++ $10.11 6.34% $2,671 1.86% 0.22%^ 1.86% 34.75% 2004 9.55 2.59 3,763 1.83 (0.30) 1.83 25.96 2003 9.32 15.74 4,028 1.86 (0.23) 1.86 23.83 2002 8.07 (17.65) 2,679 1.82 (0.19) 1.82 23.81 2001(3) 9.82 (1.50) 16 2.00 (0.83) 2.40 3.02 + RETURNS ARE FOR THE PERIOD INDICATED AND HAVE NOT BEEN ANNUALIZED. TOTAL RETURN FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE APPLICABLE SALES LOADS. RETURNS SHOWN DO NOT REFLECT THE DEDUCTION OF TAXES THAT A SHAREHOLDER WOULD PAY ON FUND DISTRIBUTIONS OR THE REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES. ++ PER SHARE NET INVESMENT INCOME AND NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSSES) CALCULATED USING AVERAGE SHARES. ^ NET INVESTMNET INCOME PER SHARE AND THE NET INVESTMENT INCOME RATION INCLUDE $0.03 AND 0.26%, RESPECTIVELY, RESULTING FROM A SPECIAL DIVIDEND FROM MICROSOFT CORP. IN DECEMBER 2004. (1) COMMENCED OPERATIONS ON OCTOBER 25, 2001. ALL RATIOS FOR THE PERIOD HAVE BEEN ANNUALIZED. (2) COMMENCED OPERATIONS ON OCTOBER 28, 2001. ALL RATIOS FOR THE PERIOD HAVE BEEN ANNUALIZED. (3) COMMENCED OPERATIONS ON OCTOBER 24, 2001. ALL RATIOS FOR THE PERIOD HAVE BEEN ANNUALIZED. |
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31,
Realized and Net Asset Unrealized Distributions Total Value Net Gains Total from Net Distributions Dividends Beginning Investment (Losses) on from Investment from Realized and of Period Income Securities Operations Income Capital Gains Distributions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MID CAP VALUE FUND CLASS A 2005++ $13.96 $(0.11) $2.69 $2.68 $(0.06) $(0.63) $(0.69) 2004++ 11.79 0.08 2.11 2.19 (0.02) -- (0.02) 2003++ 8.94 0.02 2.88 2.90 (0.05) -- (0.05) 2002 9.88 0.07 (1.00) (0.93) -- (0.01) (0.01) 2001(1) 9.91 -- (0.03) (0.03) -- -- -- CLASS B 2005++ $13.75 $(0.20) $2.72 $2.52 $ -- $(0.63) $(0.63) 2004++ 11.68 (0.03) 2.10 2.07 -- -- -- 2003++ 8.88 (0.06) 2.86 2.80 -- -- -- 2002 9.88 0.01 (1.00) (0.99) -- (0.01) (0.01) 2001(1) 9.91 -- (0.03) (0.03) -- -- -- CLASS C 2005++ $13.76 $(0.20) $2.73 $2.53 $ -- $(0.63) $(0.63) 2004++ 11.69 (0.02) 2.09 2.07 -- -- -- 2003++ 8.88 (0.06) 2.87 2.81 -- -- -- 2002 9.87 0.02 (1.00) (0.98) -- (0.01) (0.01) 2001(1) 9.91 -- (0.04) (0.04) -- -- -- Ratio of Expenses Ratio of to Average Net Net Net Assets Asset Net Assets, Ratio of Investment (Excluding Value End of Expenses to Income (Loss) Waivers Portfolio End of Total Period Average to Average and Turnover Period Return+ (000) Net Assets Net Assets Reimbursements) Rate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MID CAP VALUE FUND CLASS A 2005++ $15.95 19.78% $4,538 1.34% (0.74)% 1.35% 53.48% 2004++ 13.96 18.58 6,121 1.35 0.56 1.44 30.83 2003++ 11.79 32.57 3,356 1.35 (0.03) 1.60 44.99 2002 8.94 (9.42) 1,232 1.35 1.05 1.69 36.34 2001(1) 9.88 (0.30) 51 1.35 (0.22) 3.37 5.14 CLASS B 2005++ $15.64 18.80% $6,267 2.09% (1.35)% 2.10% 53.48% 2004++ 13.75 17.74 4,653 2.10 (0.19) 2.19 30.83 2003++ 11.68 31.53 3,224 2.10 (0.08) 2.35 44.99 2002 8.88 (10.04) 1,254 2.10 0.12 2.48 36.34 2001(1) 9.88 (0.30) 97 2.10 (0.72) 4.23 5.14 CLASS C 2005++ $15.66 18.86% $9,040 2.09% (1.33)% 2.10% 53.48% 2004++ 13.76 17.72 6,330 2.10 (0.19) 2.19 30.83 2003++ 11.69 31.64 4,013 2.10 (0.81) 2.35 44.99 2002 8.88 (9.95) 1,910 2.10 0.27 2.46 36.34 2001(1) 9.87 (0.40) 19 2.10 (0.94) 4.02 5.14 + RETURNS ARE FOR THE PERIOD INDICATED AND HAVE NOT BEEN ANNUALIZED. TOTAL RETURN FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE APPLICABLE SALES LOADS. RETURNS SHOWN DO NOT REFLECT THE DEDUCTION OF TAXES THAT A SHAREHOLDER WOULD PAY ON FUND DISTRIBUTIONS OR THE REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES. ++ PER SHARE NET INVESMENT INCOME AND NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSSES) CALCULATED USING AVERAGE SHARES. (1) COMMENCED OPERATIONS ON OCTOBER 24, 2001. ALL RATIOS FOR THE PERIOD HAVE BEEN ANNUALIZED. |
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31,
Realized and Net Asset Unrealized Distributions Total Value Net Gains Total from Net Distributions Dividends Beginning Investment (Losses) on from Investment from Realized and of Period Income Securities Operations Income Capital Gains Distributions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND CLASS A 2005 $10.22 $0.29 $(0.39) $(0.10) $(0.29) $(0.16) $(0.45) 2004 10.43 0.28 0.04 0.32 (0.28) (0.25) (0.53) 2003 10.36 0.34 0.24 0.58 (0.34) (0.17) (0.51) 2002(1) 9.97 0.41 0.40 0.81 (0.41) (0.01) (0.42) CLASS B 2005++ $10.21 $0.21 $(0.37) $(0.16) $(0.22) $(0.16) $(0.38) 2004 10.42 0.20 0.04 0.24 (0.20) (0.25) (0.45) 2003 10.36 0.26 0.23 0.49 (0.26) (0.17) (0.43) 2002(2) 10.21 0.33 0.16 0.49 (0.33) (0.01) (0.34) GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND CLASS A 2005++ $10.16 $0.28 $(0.31) $(0.03) $(0.28) $(0.01) $(0.29) 2004 10.22 0.28 0.08 0.36 (0.28) (0.14) (0.42) 2003 10.18 0.30 0.10 0.40 (0.30) (0.06) (0.36) 2002(3) 9.71 0.26 0.47 0.73 (0.26) -- (0.26) Ratio of Expenses Ratio of to Average Net Net Net Assets Asset Net Assets, Ratio of Investment (Excluding Value End of Expenses to Income (Loss) Waivers Portfolio End of Total Period Average to Average and Turnover Period Return+ (000) Net Assets Net Assets Reimbursements) Rate ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND CLASS A 2005 $ 9.67 (0.97)% $1,967 0.96% 2.91% 0.96% 45.47% 2004 10.22 3.13 4,690 0.93 2.70 0.93 76.88 2003 10.43 5.71 4,569 0.94 3.11 0.94 47.26 2002(1) 10.36 8.37 852 0.94 4.12 0.94 44.70 CLASS B 2005++ $ 9.67 (1.61)% $755 1.71% 2.18% 1.71% 45.47% 2004 10.21 2.37 1,053 1.68 1.95 1.68 76.88 2003 10.42 4.81 1,245 1.69 2.39 1.69 47.26 2002(2) 10.36 4.97 334 1.69 3.21 1.69 44.70 GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND CLASS A 2005++ $ 9.84 (0.25)% $739 1.06% 2.81% 1.06% 15.18% 2004 10.16 3.56 691 1.04 2.74 1.04 3.89 2003 10.22 3.99 680 1.09 2.88 1.09 40.70 2002(3) 10.18 7.65 461 1.17 3.09 1.17 33.70 + RETURNS ARE FOR THE PERIOD INDICATED AND HAVE NOT BEEN ANNUALIZED. TOTAL RETURN FIGURES DO NOT INCLUDE APPLICABLE SALES LOADS. RETURNS SHOWN DO NOT REFLECT THE DEDUCTION OF TAXES THAT A SHAREHOLDER WOULD PAY ON FUND DISTRIBUTIONS OR THE REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES. ++ PER SHARE NET INVESTMENT INCOME AND NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSSES) CALCULATED USING AVERAGE SHARES. (1) COMMENCED OPERATIONS ON NOVEMBER 19, 2001. ALL RATIOS FOR THE PERIOD HAVE BEEN ANNUALIZED. (2) COMMENCED OPERATIONS ON NOVEMEBER 7, 2001. ALL RATIOS FOR THE PERIOD HAVE BEEN ANNUALIZED. (3) COMMENCED OPERATIONS ON DECEMBER 21, 2001. ALL RATIOS FOR THE PERIOD HAVE BEEN ANNUALIZED. |
Synovus Funds
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc.
P.O. Box 120
Columbus, GA 31902-0120
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
More information about each Fund is available without charge through the
following (please note that the Funds do not have a website):
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI dated March 1, 2006, includes detailed information about the Synovus
Funds. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this
prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list each Fund's holdings and contain information from the Fund's
managers about strategies and recent market conditions and trends, and their
impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial
information about the Funds.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
BY TELEPHONE: Call 1-866-330-1111
BY MAIL: Write to us
Synovus Funds
c/o SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
FROM THE SEC:
You can also obtain the SAI or the annual and semi-annual reports, as well as
other information about the Synovus Funds and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund,
from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. You may
review and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC
(for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call
202-942-8090). You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a
duplicating fee, by writing to: Securities and Exchange Commission, Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. You may also obtain this
information, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the
following address: PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV. The Trust's Investment Company Act
registration number is 811-06400.
March 1, 2006
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
THE TS&W PORTFOLIOS
PROSPECTUS
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
o TS&W EQUITY PORTFOLIO
o TS&W FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO
o TS&W INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Investment Adviser:
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TS&W EQUITY PORTFOLIO .................................................... 1 WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE? .............................. 1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? .................. 1 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS? .................................. 2 HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED? ........................................... 3 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES? ................................ 4 TS&W FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO .............................................. 6 WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE? .............................. 6 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? .................. 6 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS? .................................. 7 HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED? ........................................... 8 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES? ................................ 9 TS&W INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO ...................................... 11 WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE? .............................. 11 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? .................. 11 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS? .................................. 12 HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED? ........................................... 13 WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES? ................................ 14 INVESTING WITH THE FUNDS ................................................. 16 BUYING SHARES ......................................................... 16 REDEEMING SHARES ...................................................... 18 EXCHANGING SHARES ..................................................... 18 TRANSACTION POLICIES .................................................. 19 ACCOUNT POLICIES ...................................................... 23 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS ................................... 28 OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES ............................. 28 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT ................................................. 29 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS .................................... 32 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ..................................................... 33 EQUITY PORTFOLIO ...................................................... 34 FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO ................................................ 35 INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO ........................................ 36 |
TS&W EQUITY PORTFOLIO WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE? The Equity Portfolio seeks maximum long-term total return consistent with reasonable risk to principal, by investing in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of relatively large companies. The fund may change its objective without shareholder approval. WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES? |
The Equity Portfolio normally seeks to achieve its goal by investing at least 80% of its net assets in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of companies that are relatively large in terms of revenues and assets. Although the fund will primarily draw its holdings from larger, more seasoned or established companies, it may also invest in companies of varying size as measured by assets, sales or capitalization. The fund will emphasize common stocks, but may also invest in other types of equity securities.
The adviser employs a relative value investment philosophy. Stocks chosen for investment generally are valued at levels below the long-term average for the company, its industry, or the broad stock market. Widely accepted measures of valuation, including the price-to-earnings ratio, the price-to-cash flow ratio, and the dividend yield are considered in addition to proprietary relative value and discounted cash flow measures. The adviser seeks to manage portfolio risk through broad diversification, a preference for companies that possess strong financial characteristics such as balance sheet strength and profitability, and through ongoing monitoring of valuation and fundamental performance.
The adviser's stock selection process uses quantitative and qualitative analysis to build a portfolio of securities designed to outperform the S&P 500 Index. The initial universe of approximately 1,000 stocks consists of actively traded issues with a market capitalization greater than $3.6 billion. From this universe, stocks are screened utilizing a proprietary four-factor model. The model screens on the basis of private market value (using a discounted cash flow analysis), relative cash flow multiple, earnings potential, and recent price action. From the model, approximately 250 stocks are identified for further research. These are the stocks that rank the highest on the basis of these four factors combined.
The adviser's team of experienced research analysts conducts in-depth fundamental analysis on the companies identified by the model as having the best return potential. Specifically, the fundamental analysis is directed at understanding the business model, competitive environment and growth prospects of each company, verifying the sustainability of cash flows, and
identifying the specific catalysts that are expected to lead to higher valuation. An assessment of risks and confirmation of valuation parameters is also conducted at this stage. Our analysts explore numerous factors that might affect the outlook for a company, the focus being to identify companies where our analysts' expectations differ materially from consensus. All investment recommendations are subject to peer review and a rigorous group evaluation process. A portfolio composed of 45-60 stocks is selected as a result of this process. Established positions in the portfolio are monitored using the four-factor model and the research analysts continually review their fundamental and valuation characteristics.
The adviser typically sells securities when valuation or fundamental criteria are no longer met, or when more attractive alternatives are found.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS?
As with all mutual funds, at any time, your investment in the fund may be worth more or less than the price that you originally paid for it. There is also a possibility that the fund will not achieve its goal. This could happen because its strategy failed to produce the intended results or because the adviser did not implement its strategy properly. The fund's shares are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed, endorsed or insured by any financial institution, government authority or the FDIC. You may lose money by investing in the fund.
As with all equity funds, the risks that could affect the value of the fund's shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect the securities markets generally, such as adverse changes in economic conditions, or due to changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment. Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, or factors directly related to a specific company, such as decisions made by its management. This risk is greater for small and medium sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies.
Undervalued companies may have experienced adverse business developments or other events that have caused their stocks to be out of favor. If the adviser's assessment of the company is wrong, or if the market does not recognize the value of the company, the price of its stock may fail to meet expectations and the fund's share price may suffer. Value oriented mutual funds may not perform as well as certain other types of mutual funds using different approaches during periods when value investing is out of favor.
HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED?
Effective June 24, 2002, the fund became the successor to a separate mutual fund, the UAM Funds, Inc. TS&W Equity Portfolio (the "Predecessor Equity Fund"). The Predecessor Equity Fund was managed by the same employees of the adviser who currently manage the fund, had identical investment objectives and strategies and was subject to substantially similar fees and expenses. The performance shown in the following bar chart and performance table represents the performance of the Predecessor Equity Fund for periods prior to June 24, 2002.
The following information illustrates some of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows how performance of the fund and Predecessor Equity Fund has varied from year to year. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS
[CHART APPEARS HERE] 1996 21.32% 1997 25.98% 1998 7.24% 1999 11.18% 2000 2.53% 2001 -0.88% 2002 -25.64% 2003 26.73% 2004 13.85% 2005 9.93% |
During the periods shown in the chart for the fund and Predecessor Equity Fund, the highest return for a quarter was 16.24% (quarter ending 6/30/03) and the lowest return for a quarter was -23.08% (quarter ending 9/30/02).
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The average annual return table compares average annual returns of the fund and Predecessor Equity Fund to those of a broad-based securities market index. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years -------- -------- -------- Average Annual Return Before Taxes 9.93% 3.17% 8.13% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions* 9.17% 2.77% 5.66% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares* 7.48% 2.61% 5.65% S&P 500 Composite Index# (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 4.91% 0.54% 9.07% |
* After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
# An unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
The table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
The fund may charge a redemption fee that would be paid directly from your investment. Shareholders may pay a redemption fee when they redeem shares held for less than sixty days. For more information, see "Redemption Fees" in the section on "Transaction Policies."
TS&W
Equity Shareholder Transaction Fees Portfolio ------------------------------------------------------- ------------ Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed) 1.00% |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Management Fee 0.75% Other Expenses 0.58% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* 1.33% |
* The fund's adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep actual total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 1.50%. The adviser may discontinue all or part of its waiver at any time.
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Management."
EXAMPLE
This example can help you to compare the cost of investing in this fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the periods shown and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that you earned a 5% return on your investment each year, that you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions and that you paid the total expenses stated above throughout the period of your investment. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------ ------- ------- -------- $ 135 $ 421 $ 729 $ 1,601 |
TS&W FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fixed Income Portfolio seeks maximum long-term total return consistent with reasonable risk to principal, by investing primarily in investment grade debt securities of varying maturities. The fund may change its investment objective without shareholder approval.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fixed Income Portfolio normally seeks to achieve its goal by investing at least 80% of its assets in a diversified mix of investment-grade debt securities. The fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities rated below investment grade (junk bonds), preferred stocks and convertible securities, which have debt characteristics.
The adviser expects to actively manage the fund to meet its investment objectives. The adviser attempts to be risk averse, believing that preserving principal in periods of rising interest rates should lead to above-average returns over the long run. The adviser will structure the fund based largely on its assessment of:
o Current economic conditions and trends;
o The Federal Reserve Board's management of monetary policy;
o Fiscal policy;
o Inflation expectations;
o Government and private credit demands; and
o Global conditions.
Once the adviser has carefully analyzed these factors it will formulate an outlook for the direction of interest rates and will adjust the maturity and/or duration of the fund accordingly. The adviser expects the weighted maturity of the fund to range from four to nine years and its duration to range from three to seven years.
In addition to judgment about the direction of interest rates, the adviser will shift emphasis among sectors, credit qualities, maturity ranges, and coupons based on an analysis of relative values and interest rate spreads. The liquidity and marketability of individual issues and diversification within the fund are also considered in the portfolio construction process.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS?
As with all mutual funds, at any time, your investment in the fund may be worth more or less than the price that you originally paid for it. There is also a possibility that the fund will not achieve its goal. This could happen because its strategy failed to produce the intended results or because the adviser did not implement its strategy properly. The fund's shares are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed, endorsed or insured by any financial institution, government authority or the FDIC. You may lose money by investing in the fund.
As with most funds that invest in debt securities, changes in interest rates are one of the most important factors that could affect the value of your investment. Rising interest rates tend to cause the prices of debt securities (especially those with longer maturities) and the fund's share price to fall. Rising interest rates may also cause investors to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities later than anticipated, forcing the fund to keep its money invested at lower rates. Falling interest rates, however, generally cause investors to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected, forcing the fund to reinvest the money at a lower interest rate.
The concept of duration is useful in assessing the sensitivity of a fixed-income fund to interest rate movements, which are the main source of risk for most fixed-income funds. Duration measures price volatility by estimating the change in price of a debt security for a 1% change in its yield. For example, a duration of five years means the price of a debt security will change about 5% for every 1% change in its yield. Thus, the higher duration, the more volatile the security.
Debt securities have a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the principal amount of the bond. Some debt securities, known as callable bonds, may repay the principal earlier than the stated maturity date. Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate. Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of its assets of the mutual fund it represents.
The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will fail to pay interest fully and return principal in a timely manner. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the security may lose some or all of its value. The issuer of an investment-grade security is more likely to pay
interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal.
High yield bonds are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. Compared with investment-grade bonds, high yield bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business conditions of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED?
Effective June 24, 2002, the fund became the successor to a separate mutual fund, the UAM Funds, Inc. TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio (the "Predecessor Fixed Income Fund"). The Predecessor Fixed Income Fund was managed by the same portfolio team and had identical investment objectives and strategies and was subject to substantially similar fees and expenses. The performance shown in the following bar chart and performance table represents the performance of the Predecessor Fixed Income Fund for periods prior to June 24, 2002.
The following information illustrates some of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows how performance of the fund and Predecessor Fixed Income Fund has varied from year to year. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS
[CHART APPEARS HERE] 1996 2.29% 1997 9.24% 1998 8.93% 1999 -2.75% 2000 10.58% 2001 6.00% 2002 9.73% 2003 3.41% 2004 3.74% 2005 1.45% |
During the periods shown in the chart for the fund and Predecessor Fixed Income Fund, the highest return for a quarter was 5.52% (quarter ending 9/30/02) and the lowest return for a quarter was -2.63% (quarter ending 6/30/04).
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The average annual return table compares average annual returns of the fund and Predecessor Fixed Income Fund to those of a broad-based securities market index. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years -------- -------- -------- Average Annual Return Before Taxes 1.45% 4.83% 5.18% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions* 0.14% 3.00% 3.05% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares* 0.94% 3.12% 3.14% Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index# (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 2.43% 5.87% 6.16% Lehman Brothers Government/ Credit Bond Index## (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 2.37% 6.11% 6.17% |
* After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
# A fixed-income market value-weighted index that combines the Lehman Brothers Government/ Credit Index and the Lehman Brothers Mortgage-Backed Securities Index. It includes fixed-rate issues of investment grade (BBB) or higher, with maturities of at least one year and outstanding par value of at least $150 million.
## An unmanaged fixed income market value-weighted index that combines the Lehman Brothers Government and Credit Bond Indices, including U.S. government treasury securities, corporate and yankee bonds.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
The table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
The fund is a no-load investment, which means there are no fees or charges to buy or sell its shares, to reinvest dividends or to exchange into other TS&W Portfolios.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Management Fee 0.45% Other Expenses* 0.68% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.13% |
* The actual total annual fund operating expenses are expected to be less than the amount shown above because the fund's adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep total expenses from exceeding 0.75%. The adviser may discontinue all or part of its waiver at any time.
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Management."
EXAMPLE
This example can help you to compare the cost of investing in this fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the periods shown and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that you earned a 5% return on your investment each year, that you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions and that you paid the total expenses stated above throughout the period of your investment. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------ ------- ------- -------- $ 115 $ 359 $ 622 $ 1,375 |
TS&W INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The International Equity Portfolio seeks maximum long-term total return consistent with reasonable risk to principal, by investing in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of primarily non-U.S. issuers. The fund may change its investment objective without shareholder approval.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The International Equity Portfolio seeks to achieve its goal by investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of foreign companies representing at least three countries other than the United States. The adviser currently anticipates investing in at least 12 countries other than the United States. The adviser will emphasize established companies in individual foreign markets and will attempt to stress companies and markets that it believes are undervalued. The fund expects capital growth to be the predominant component of its total return.
Generally, the fund will invest in equity securities of established companies listed on foreign securities exchanges, but it may also invest in securities traded over-the-counter. Although the fund will emphasize larger, more seasoned or established companies, it may invest in companies of varying size as measured by assets, sales or capitalization. The fund will invest primarily in securities of companies domiciled in developed countries, but may also invest in developing countries. It is expected that investments will be diversified throughout the world and within markets to minimize specific country and currency risks.
The adviser's stock selection process uses quantitative and qualitative analysis to build a portfolios of securities designed to outperform the MSCI EAFE Index. The initial universe consists of approximately 3,000 actively traded non-U.S stocks. From this universe, stocks are screened utilizing a proprietary four-factor model. The model screens on the basis of private market value (using a discounted cash flow analysis), relative price to earnings multiple, earnings potential, and recent price action. From the model, approximately 250 stocks are identified for further research. These are the stocks that rank the highest on the basis of these four factors combined.
The adviser's team of experienced research analysts conducts in-depth fundamental analysis on the companies identified by the model as having the best return potential. Specifically, the fundamental analysis is directed at understanding the business model,
competitive environment and growth prospects of each company, verifying the sustainability of cash flows, and identifying the specific catalysts that are expected to lead to higher valuation. An assessment of risks and confirmation of valuation parameters is also conducted at this stage. Our analysts explore numerous factors that might affect the outlook for a company, the focus being to identify companies where our analysts' expectations differ materially from consensus. All investment recommendations are subject to peer review and a rigorous group evaluation process. A portfolio composed of 45-60 stocks is selected as a result of this process. Established positions in the portfolio are monitored using the four-factor model and the research analysts continually review their fundamental and valuation characteristics.
The adviser sells securities when valuation or fundamental criteria are no longer met, or when it finds more attractive alternatives.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S PRINCIPAL RISKS?
As with all mutual funds, at any time, your investment in the fund may be worth more or less than the price that you originally paid for it. There is also a possibility that the fund will not achieve its goal. This could happen because its strategy failed to produce the intended results or because the adviser did not implement its strategy properly. The fund's shares are not bank deposits and are not guaranteed, endorsed or insured by any financial institution, government authority or the FDIC. You may lose money by investing in the fund.
As with all equity funds, the risks that could affect the value of the fund's shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect the securities markets generally, such as adverse changes in economic conditions, or due to changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates or investor sentiment. Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, or factors directly related to a specific company, such as decisions made by its management. This risk is greater for small and medium sized companies, which tend to be more vulnerable to adverse developments than larger companies.
When the fund invests in foreign securities, it will be subject to risks not typically associated with domestic securities. Although American Depository Receipts (ADRs) and European Depository Receipts (EDRs) are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in
their national markets and currencies, they are also subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. Foreign investments, especially investments in emerging markets, can be riskier and more volatile than investments in the United States. Adverse political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it harder for the fund to sell its securities and could reduce the value of your shares. Differences in tax and accounting standards and difficulties in obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect investment decisions. Unlike more established markets, emerging markets may have governments that are less stable, markets that are less liquid and economies that are less developed.
HOW HAS THE FUND PERFORMED?
Effective June 24, 2002, the fund became the successor to a separate mutual fund, the UAM Funds, Inc. TS&W International Equity Portfolio (the "Predecessor International Equity Fund"). The Predecessor International Equity Fund was managed by the same employees of the adviser who currently manage the fund, had identical investment objectives and strategies and was subject to substantially similar fees and expenses. The performance shown in the following bar chart and performance table represents the performance of the Predecessor International Equity Fund for periods prior to June 24, 2002.
The following information illustrates some of the risks of investing in the fund. The bar chart shows how performance of the fund and Predecessor International Equity Fund has varied from year to year. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS
[CHART APPEARS HERE] 1996 10.66% 1997 2.45% 1998 8.26% 1999 59.06% 2000 -15.17% 2001 -21.75% 2002 -20.79% 2003 36.41% 2004 14.49% 2005 12.51% |
During the periods shown in the chart for the fund and Predecessor International Equity Fund, the highest return for a quarter was 27.73% (quarter ending 12/31/99) and the lowest return for a quarter was -21.31% (quarter ending 9/30/02).
AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
The average annual return table compares average annual returns of the fund and Predecessor International Equity Fund to those of a broad-based securities market index. Returns are based on past results and are not an indication of future performance.
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years -------- -------- -------- Average Annual Return Before Taxes 12.51% 1.72% 6.08% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions* 12.64% 1.88% 5.43% Average Annual Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares* 8.47% 1.68% 5.25% Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index# (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) 13.54% 4.55% 5.84% |
* After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
# An index that shows arithmetic, market value-weighted averages of the performance of over 1,000 securities listed on the stock exchanges of countries in Europe, Australia and the Far East.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
The table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
The fund may charge a redemption fee that would be paid directly from your investment. Shareholders may pay a redemption fee when they redeem shares held for less than sixty days. For more information, see "Redemption Fees" in the section on "Transaction Policies."
TS&W
International Equity Shareholder Transaction Fees Portfolio ------------------------------------------------------- ------------- Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed) 1.00%* |
* For shares purchased prior to March 1, 2005, the holding period is also sixty days.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS)
Management Fee 1.00% Other Expenses 0.63% Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* 0.63% |
* The fund's adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep actual total annual fund operating expenses from exceeding 1.75%. The adviser may discontinue all or part of its waiver at any time.
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Management."
EXAMPLE
This example can help you to compare the cost of investing in this fund to the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the periods shown and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that you earned a 5% return on your investment each year, that you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions and that you paid the total expenses stated above throughout the period of your investment. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years ------ ------- ------- -------- $ 165 $ 514 $ 887 $ 1,933 |
INVESTING WITH THE FUNDS
BUYING SHARES
All investments must be made by check or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The funds do not accept purchases made by cash or certain cash equivalents (for instance, you may not pay by money order or traveler's check). The funds do not accept purchases made by credit card checks or third party checks.
Each fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The funds are not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the funds' policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The funds do not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the funds subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the funds for more information.
BY MAIL
You can open an account with a fund by sending a check and your account application to the address below. You can add to an existing account by sending the funds a check and, if possible, the "Invest by Mail" stub that accompanies your statement. Be sure your check identifies clearly your name, your account number and a fund name.
REGULAR MAIL ADDRESS
The TS&W Portfolios
PO Box 219009
Kansas City, MO 64121
EXPRESS MAIL ADDRESS
The TS&W Portfolios
430 West 7th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
BY WIRE
To open an account by wire call 866-4TSW-FUN (866-487-9386) for details. To add to an existing account by wire, wire your money using the instructions set forth below (be sure to include the fund name and your account number).
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA # 101000695
The TS&W Portfolios
DDA Acct. # 9871063178
Ref: fund name/account number/
account name/wire control number
BY AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (VIA AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE OR ACH)
You may not open an account via ACH. However, once you have established an account, you can set up an automatic investment plan by mailing a completed application to the funds. To cancel or change a plan, write to the funds at The TS&W Portfolios, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
You can open an account with a fund with a minimum initial investment of $2,500 ($500 for individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and $250 for Spousal IRAs). You can buy additional shares for as little as $100.
FUND CODES
Each fund's reference information, which is listed below, will be helpful to you when you contact the funds to purchase or exchange shares, check daily net asset value per share ("NAV") or get additional information.
Fund Name Trading Symbol CUSIP Fund Code ------------------------------ -------------- ------------ ---------- Equity Portfolio TSWEX 00758M311 1278 Fixed Income Portfolio TSWFX 00758M295 1279 International Equity Portfolio TSWIX 00758M170 1280 |
REDEEMING SHARES
BY MAIL
You may contact the funds directly by mail at The TS&W Portfolios, PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121 (Express Mail Address: DST Systems c/o The TS&W Portfolios, 430 W. 7th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105). Send a letter to the funds signed by all registered parties on the account specifying:
o The fund name(s);
o The account number;
o The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem;
o The account name(s); and
o The address to which redemption (sale) proceeds should be sent.
All registered share owner(s) must sign the letter in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered.
Certain shareholders may need to include additional documents to redeem shares.
BY TELEPHONE
You must first establish the telephone redemption privilege (and, if desired, the wire redemption privilege) by completing the appropriate sections of the account application. Call 866-4TSW-FUN to redeem your shares. Based on your instructions, the fund will mail your proceeds to you or wire them to your bank.
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (VIA ACH)
If your account balance is at least $10,000, you may transfer as little as $100 per month from your account to another financial institution. To participate in this service, you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the funds.
EXCHANGING SHARES
At no charge, you may exchange shares of one TS&W Portfolio for shares of any other TS&W Portfolio by writing to or calling the funds. You may only exchange shares between accounts with identical registrations (i.e., the same names and addresses). If shares of the International Equity Portfolio and Equity Portfolio have been held for less than 60 days, the fund will deduct a redemption fee on exchanged shares.
The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. A fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the funds. For more information about the funds' policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
TRANSACTION POLICIES
CALCULATING YOUR SHARE PRICE
You may buy, sell or exchange shares of a fund on each day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open at a price equal to its NAV next computed after it receives and accepts your order. The funds calculate NAV once each day the NYSE is open for business (a "Business Day") as of the regularly scheduled close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the NAV on any given day, the Fund must receive your order in good form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.) before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Otherwise, you will receive the NAV that is calculated at the close of trading on the following business day if the NYSE is open for trading that day. If the NYSE closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays - the funds will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time.
The funds calculate their NAVs by adding the total value of their assets, subtracting their liabilities and then dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding. In calculating NAV, the funds generally value their investment portfolios at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the funds reasonably believe that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the funds are required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The funds' determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the funds assign to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Equity Portfolio invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the funds would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the fund calculated its NAV.
With respect to non-U.S. securities held by the International Equity Portfolio and Equity Portfolio, the funds may take factors influencing specific markets or issuers into consideration in determining the fair value of a non-U.S. security. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by a fund may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the fund prices its shares, the value the fund assigns to securities generally will not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges. In determining fair value prices, the funds may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.
Securities, options, futures contracts and other assets (including swap agreements) for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Fixed Income Portfolio uses the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the fund uses the security's amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
You may buy or sell shares of the funds through a financial intermediary (such as a financial planner or adviser). To buy or sell shares at the NAV of any given day your financial intermediary must receive your order before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the funds on time. Your financial intermediary may charge additional transaction fees for its services.
Certain financial intermediaries have agreements with each fund that allow them to enter purchase or redemption orders on behalf of clients and customers. Under this arrangement, the financial intermediary must
send your payment to the fund by the time the fund's shares are priced on the following business day. If your financial intermediary fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.
IN-KIND TRANSACTIONS
Under certain conditions and at a fund's discretion, you may pay for shares of the fund with securities instead of cash. In addition, the funds may pay all or part of your redemption proceeds (in excess of $250,000) with securities instead of cash. In the event shares are redeemed in-kind, shareholders will generally bear market risks until the securities are converted into cash.
REDEMPTION FEES
In an effort to discourage short-term trading and defray costs incurred by shareholders as a result of same, the International Equity Portfolio and Equity Portfolio charge a 1.00% redemption fee on redemptions of shares that have been held for less than 60 days. The fee is deducted from the sale proceeds and cannot be paid separately, and any proceeds of the fee are credited to the assets of the fund. The fee does not apply to shares purchased with reinvested dividends or distributions. In determining how long shares of a fund have been held, each fund assumes that shares held by the investor the longest period of time will be sold first.
The redemption fee is applicable to fund shares purchased either directly or through a financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer. Transactions through financial intermediaries typically are placed with the funds on an omnibus basis and include both purchase and sale transactions placed on behalf of multiple investors. Each fund requests financial intermediaries assess the redemption fee on customer accounts and collect and remit the proceeds to the fund. However, the funds recognize that due to operational requirements, the intermediaries' methods for tracking and calculating the fee may be inadequate or differ in some respects from a fund's.
Each fund reserves the right to waive the redemption fee in its discretion where it believes such waiver is in the best interests of the fund, including certain categories of redemptions that the fund reasonably believes may not raise frequent trading or market timing concerns. These categories include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) participants in certain group retirement plans whose processing systems are incapable of properly applying the redemption fee to underlying shareholders; (ii) redemptions resulting from certain transfers upon the death of a shareholder; (iii) redemptions by certain pension plans as required by law or by regulatory authorities; (iv) systematic redemptions; and (v) retirement loans and withdrawals.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent to your bank by ACH transfer or wired to your bank account (provided that your bank information is already on file). The funds will pay for all shares redeemed within seven days after they receive a redemption request in proper form, meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation (such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.).
The funds may require that signatures be guaranteed by a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. Before they grant a redemption request, the funds may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.
If you redeem shares that were purchased by check, you will not receive your redemption proceeds until the check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
The funds will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Therefore, the funds will not be responsible for any loss, liability, cost or expense for following instructions received by telephone reasonably believed to be genuine.
RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE TS&W Portfolios
PURCHASES
At any time and without notice, the funds may:
o Stop offering shares;
o Reject any purchase order; or
o Bar an investor engaged in a pattern of excessive trading from buying shares. (Excessive trading can hurt performance by disrupting management and by increasing expenses.) The funds will consider various factors in determining whether an investor has engaged in excessive trading. These factors include, but are not limited to, the investor's historic trading pattern, the number of transactions, the size of the transactions, the time between transactions and the percentage of the investor's account involved in each transaction. For more information on the funds' policies on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
REDEMPTIONS
At any time and without notice, the funds may change or eliminate any of the redemption methods described above, except redemption by mail. The funds may suspend your right to redeem if:
o Trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted; or
o The Securities and Exchange Commission allows the funds to delay redemptions.
EXCHANGES
The funds may:
o Modify or cancel the exchange program at any time on 60 days' written notice to shareholders;
o Reject any request for an exchange; or
o Limit or cancel a shareholder's exchange privilege, especially when an investor is engaged in a pattern of excessive trading.
ACCOUNT POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The funds are intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the fund may present risks to the funds' long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of each fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of fund investments, requiring each fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
In addition, because the International Equity Portfolio invests in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time the fund determines its NAV, the risks posed by frequent trading may have a greater potential to dilute the value of fund shares held by long-term shareholders than a fund investing in U.S. securities. In instances where a significant event that affects the value of one or more foreign securities held by the fund takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the fund determines its NAV, certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (sometimes referred to as "price" or
"time zone" arbitrage). Shareholders who attempt this type of arbitrage may dilute the value of the fund's shares by virtue of their fund share transaction, if those prices reflect the fair value of the foreign securities. Although the fund has procedures designed to determine the fair value of foreign securities for purposes of calculating its NAV when such an event has occurred, fair value pricing, because it involves judgments which are inherently subjective, may not always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage. For more information on how the fund uses fair value pricing, see "Calculating Your Share Price."
The funds' service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the funds' policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the funds' Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the funds' service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The funds' policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than six "round trips" into or out of each fund per calendar year. The funds define a round trip as a purchase into a fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the fund. Shareholders are also restricted from making more than eight exchanges (from one fund to another fund) a calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds these amounts, the funds and/or their service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase or exchange orders.
o The Equity Portfolio and International Equity Portfolio assesses a redemption fee of 1.00% on redemptions by shareholders of fund shares held for less than 60 days (subject to certain exceptions as discussed in "Redemption Fees").
o Each fund reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the fund or its adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the fund.
Each fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in a fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The funds and their service providers' access to
information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the funds cannot assure that their policies will be enforced with regard to those fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the funds and their long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the funds. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the funds will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the funds to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The funds are required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the funds are required to collect documents to fulfill their legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the funds, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, each fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the fund. If a fund is unable to verify your identity, the
fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The funds reserve the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the funds' overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The funds have adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the funds from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the funds reserve the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of a fund or in cases when a fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the funds are required to withhold such proceeds.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
The funds may redeem your shares without your permission if the value of your account falls below 50% of the required minimum initial investment. (See "Buying Shares" for minimum initial investment amounts). This provision does not apply:
o To retirement accounts and certain other accounts; or
o When the value of your account falls because of market fluctuations and not your redemptions.
The funds will provide you 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Normally, the Equity Portfolio distributes its net investment income quarterly, and the International Equity Portfolio distributes its net investment income annually. The Fixed Income Portfolio declares its net investment income daily and distributes it monthly. Each fund distributes its net capital gains at least once a year. The funds will automatically reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares of a fund, unless you elect on your account application to receive them in cash.
FEDERAL TAXES
The following is a summary of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the funds. This summary does not apply to shares held in an individual retirement account or other tax-qualified plan, which are not subject to current tax. Transactions relating to shares held in such accounts may, however, be taxable at some time in the future. You should always consult your tax advisor for specific guidance regarding the federal, state and local tax effect of your investment in the funds.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS
Each fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the funds may be subject to federal, state, and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, including distributions of net short-term capital gains but excluding distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the funds as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. The TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio does not expect to distribute qualified dividend income. Once a year the funds will send you a statement showing the types and total amount of distributions you received during the previous year.
You should note that if you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price would reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution. In this case, you would be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of your investment. This is known as "buying a dividend" and should be avoided by taxable investors. Call 866-4TSW-FUN to find out when the funds expect to make a distribution to shareholders.
The TS&W International Equity Portfolio may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. The fund may elect to treat such taxes as dividends, which might enable you to offset some of your U.S. federal income tax liability.
Each sale or exchange of shares of a fund may be a taxable event. For tax purposes, an exchange of shares of one TS&W Portfolio for another is the same as a sale.
A sale may result in a capital gain or loss to you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short term if you held the shares 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares for longer.
More information about taxes is in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES
In addition to its principal investment strategies, each fund may use the investment strategies described below. Each fund may also employ investment practices that this prospectus does not describe, such as repurchase agreements, when-issued and forward commitment transactions, lending of securities, borrowing and other techniques. For information concerning these and other investment practices and their risks, you should read the SAI.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS)
The Equity Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets in ADRs. ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer that are issued by depositary banks and generally trade on an established market, in the United States or elsewhere. Although ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies, they continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
Foreign securities, especially those of companies in emerging markets, can be riskier and more volatile than domestic securities. Adverse political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it harder for a fund to sell its securities and could reduce the value of your shares. Differences in tax and accounting standards and difficulties obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect investment decisions.
DERIVATIVES
The funds may invest in derivatives, a category of investments that includes forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures, options and swaps to protect their investments against changes resulting from market conditions (a practice called "hedging"), to reduce transaction costs or to manage cash flows. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures and options are called derivatives because their value is based on an underlying asset or economic factor. Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify the funds' gains or losses. There are various factors that affect the funds' ability to achieve their objectives with derivatives. Successful use of a derivative depends on the degree to which prices of the underlying assets correlate with price movements in the derivatives the fund buys or sells. The funds could be negatively affected if the change in market value of their securities fails to correlate perfectly with the values of the derivatives it purchased or sold.
SHORT-TERM INVESTING
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that are used under normal circumstances. During unusual economic market, political or other circumstances, the funds may invest up to 100% of their assets in short-term, high quality debt instruments, such as U.S. government securities. These instruments would not ordinarily be consistent with a fund's principal investment strategies, and may prevent the funds from achieving their investment objectives. The funds will use a temporary strategy if the adviser believes that pursuing the funds' investment objective will subject it to a significant risk of loss. Each fund has a policy requiring it to invest at least 80% of its net assets at the time of initial purchase in particular types of securities as described in the fund's principal investment strategy and will not change its strategy without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders. In addition to the temporary defensive measures discussed above, the fund may temporarily deviate from this 80% policy in other limited, appropriate circumstances, such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. When the adviser pursues a temporary defensive strategy, a fund may not profit from favorable developments that it would have otherwise profited from if it were pursuing its normal strategies.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
Each fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/tsw a detailed list of the securities held by the fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of each fund. Each fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/tsw the ten largest portfolio holdings of the fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the funds' SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the funds' portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc., a Virginia corporation located at 5000 Monument Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23230, is the investment adviser to each of the funds ("TS&W" or the "adviser"). The adviser
manages and supervises the investment of each fund's assets on a discretionary basis. The adviser, an affiliate of Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. (formerly named United Asset Management Corporation) has provided investment management services to corporations, pension and profit-sharing plans, 401(k) and thrift plans, trusts, estates and other institutions and individuals since 1970. Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Mutual plc, a financial services company based in the United Kingdom.
For its services, each fund has agreed to pay the adviser a management fee equal to 0.75%, 0.45% and 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Equity Portfolio, Fixed Income Portfolio and International Equity Portfolio, respectively. In addition, the adviser has voluntarily agreed to limit the total expenses of each fund, (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) to 1.50%, 0.75% and 1.75% of the average daily net assets of the Equity Portfolio, Fixed Income Portfolio and International Equity Portfolio, respectively. To maintain these expense limits, the adviser may waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse certain expenses of the funds. The adviser intends to continue its expense limitations until further notice, but may discontinue them at any time.
Set forth in the table below are the management fees each fund paid to the adviser for its services during the most recent fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
Equity Fixed Income Int'l Equity Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio ------------ ------------ ------------ Management Fee 0.75% 0.45% 1.00% |
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the funds' investment advisory contract is available in the funds' semi-annual report dated April 30, 2005.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The funds are managed by a team of investment professionals. The following portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the funds. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of fund shares.
William M. Bellamy, CFA and Vice President, is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the Fixed Income Portfolio. Mr. Bellamy joined TS&W in 2002 and has over 18 years of investment experience. Before
joining TS&W, Mr. Bellamy was a Vice President at Trusco Capital Management. Mr. Bellamy received a B.S. from Cornell University and an M.B.A. from Duke University.
Paul A. Ferwerda, CFA and Senior Vice President, is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the Equity Portfolio and Fixed Income Portfolio. Mr. Ferwerda joined TS&W in 1987 and has over 23 years of investment experience. Mr. Ferwerda received a B.S. in Finance from Auburn University and an M.B.A. from Duke University, Fuqua School of Business.
Elizabeth Cabell Jennings, CFA and Senior Vice President, is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the Equity Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio and Fixed Income Portfolio. Ms. Jennings joined TS&W in 1986 and has over 20 years of investment experience. Ms. Jennings received a B.A. from The College of William and Mary.
John S. Pickler, CFA and Vice President, is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the Equity Portfolio. Mr. Pickler joined TS&W in 2002 and has over 28 years of investment experience. Prior to joining TS&W, Mr. Pickler was a Managing Member of Monument Park Advisors, LLC. Mr. Pickler received a B.S. from University of Virginia and an M.B.A. from Wake Forest University.
Brandon H. Harrell, CFA and Vice President, is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the International Equity Portfolio. Mr. Harrell joined TS&W in 1995 and has over 18 years of investment experience. Mr. Harrell received a B.A. from Wake Forest University and an M.B.A. from George Mason University.
H.B. Thomson, III, Senior Vice President, is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the Equity Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio and Fixed Income Portfolio. Mr. Thomson joined TS&W in 2001 and has over 26 years of investment experience. Prior to joining TS&W, Mr. Thomson was a Management Director and Senior Equity Research Analyst at First Union Securities, Inc. Mr. Thomson received an A.B. from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. from Dartmouth College, The Amos Tuck School.
Horace P. Whitworth, II, CFA, CPA and Managing Director, is jointly and primarily responsible for managing the Equity Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio and Fixed Income Portfolio. Mr. Whitworth joined TS&W in 1986 and has over 25 years of investment experience. Mr. Whitworth received a B.S. in Commerce from the University of Virginia.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Brokers, dealers, banks, trust companies and other financial representatives may receive compensation from the funds or their service providers for providing a variety of services. This section briefly describes how the financial representatives may get paid.
For providing certain services to their clients, financial representatives may be paid a fee based on the assets of the funds that are attributable to the financial representative. These services may include record keeping, transaction processing for shareholders' accounts and certain shareholder services not currently offered to shareholders that deal directly with the funds. In addition, your financial representatives may charge you other account fees for buying or redeeming shares of the funds or for servicing your account. Your financial representative should provide you with a schedule of its fees and services.
The funds may pay all or part of the fees paid to financial representatives. Periodically, the Board reviews these arrangements to ensure that the fees paid are appropriate for the services performed. The funds do not pay these service fees on shares purchased directly. In addition, the adviser and its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial representatives for these services.
The adviser and its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial representatives for distribution and marketing services performed with respect to the funds. The adviser may also pay its affiliated companies for distribution and marketing services performed with respect to the funds.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of each fund for the fiscal periods indicated. Certain information contained in the table reflects the financial results for a single share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the funds assuming all dividends and distributions were reinvested. The information below relates to each fund and its Predecessor Fund. On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund TS&W Equity Portfolio acquired all of the assets of the Predecessor Equity Fund, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio acquired all of the assets of the Predecessor Fixed Income Fund and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund TS&W International Equity Portfolio acquired all of the assets of the Predecessor International Equity Fund (together, the "Predecessor Funds"). PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited each fund's and its Predecessor Fund's information. The financial statements and the unqualified opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are included in the annual report of the funds, which is available upon request by calling the funds at 866-4TSW-FUN.
EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Years Ended October 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002(1) 2001 -------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $ 11.82 $ 10.40 $ 8.63 $ 11.05 $ 13.99 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income from Operations: Net Investment Income 0.12(2)(3) 0.10(2) 0.08 0.07 0.08 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) 1.35(2) 1.41(2) 1.77 (2.17) (1.16) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total From Operations 1.47 1.51 1.85 (2.10) (1.08) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income (0.13) (0.09) (0.08) (0.07) (0.11) Net Realized Gain -- -- -- (0.25) (1.75) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Dividends and Distributions (0.13) (0.09) (0.08) (0.32) (1.86) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 13.16 $ 11.82 $ 10.40 $ 8.63 $ 11.05 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Total Return+ 12.49% 14.60% 21.49% (19.68)% (8.79)% =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (Thousands) $ 46,347 $ 47,135 $ 43,637 $ 43,736 $ 57,890 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.33%(4) 1.22% 1.24% 1.22% 1.19% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.91%(3) 0.85% 0.84% 0.62% 0.63% Portfolio Turnover Rate 54% 31% 50% 33% 42% |
+ Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on portfolio distributions or the redemption of portfolio shares.
(1) On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund TS&W Equity Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of the UAM TS&W Equity Portfolio, a series of the UAM Funds, Inc. The operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund TS&W Equity Portfolio prior to acquisition were those of the Predecessor Fund, the UAM TS&W Equity Portfolio.
(2) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the year.
(3) Net investment income per share and the net investment income ratio include $0.03 and 0.28%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.
(4) The Ratio of Expenses to Average net Assets excludes the effect of fees paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the ratio would have been 1.33%.
Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO
Years Ended October 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002(1) 2001 -------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $ 10.42 $ 10.63 $ 10.81 $ 10.81 $ 10.09 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income from Operations: Net Investment Income 0.35(2) 0.34(2) 0.38 0.47 0.58 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) (0.29)(2) 0.14(2) 0.04 0.01+ 0.72 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total From Operations 0.06 0.48 0.42 0.48 1.30 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income (0.37) (0.34) (0.38) (0.48) (0.58) Net Realized Gain (0.15) (0.35) (0.22) -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Dividends and Distributions (0.52) (0.69) (0.60) (0.48) (0.58) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 9.96 $ 10.42 $ 10.63 $ 10.81 $ 10.81 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Total Return++ 0.55% 4.77% 3.94% 4.66% 13.21% =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (Thousands) $ 30,120 $ 29,864 $ 31,776 $ 38,212 $ 46,197 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.13%(3) 0.98% 0.98% 1.03% 0.88% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.42% 3.27% 3.36% 4.49%* 5.56% Portfolio Turnover Rate 82% 89% 88% 42% 36% |
+ The amount shown for the year ended October 31, 2002 and October 31, 2000 for a share outstanding throughout the period does not accord with aggregate net losses on investments for that period because of the sales and repurchases of the portfolio shares in relation to fluctuating market value of the investments of the portfolio.
++ Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on portfolio distributions or the redemption of portfolio shares.
* The reclassification of paydown gains and losses had no per share effect. The portfolio's Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets would have been 3.45% with the reclassification of paydown gains and losses for the year ended October 31, 2002. Ratios for prior periods have not been restated to reflect this change.
(1) On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of the UAM TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio, a series of the UAM Funds, Inc. The operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio prior to acquisition were those of the Predecessor Fund, the UAM TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio.
(2) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the year.
(3) The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets excludes the effect of fees paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the ratio would have been 1.13%.
Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Years Ended October 31, 2005 2004 2003 2002(1) 2001 -------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $ 12.88 $ 11.66 $ 9.29 $ 10.68 $ 19.80 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income from Operations: Net Investment Income 0.11(2) 0.09(2) 0.08 0.04 0.05 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) 1.92(2) 1.21(2) 2.31 (1.40) (4.72) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total From Operations 2.03 1.30 2.39 (1.36) (4.67) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Redemption Fees --+ --+ --+ --+ 0.01 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income (0.08) (0.08) (0.02) (0.03) (0.04) Net Realized Gain -- -- -- -- (4.42) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Dividends and Distributions (0.08) (0.08) (0.02) (0.03) (4.46) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 14.83 $ 12.88 $ 11.66 $ 9.29 $ 10.68 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Total Return++ 15.82% 11.21% 25.78% (12.78)% (29.81)% =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (Thousands) $ 59,507 $ 58,430 $ 66,264 $ 63,655 $ 80,171 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 1.63%(3) 1.51% 1.51% 1.45% 1.43% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.76% 0.74% 0.87% 0.33% 0.35% Portfolio Turnover Rate 22% 20% 12% 22% 26% |
+ Amount was less than $0.01 per share.
++ Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on portfolio distributions or the redemption of portfolio shares.
(1) On June 24, 2002, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund TS&W International Equity Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of the UAM TS&W International Equity Portfolio, a series of the UAM Funds, Inc. The operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund TS&W International Equity Portfolio prior to acquisition were those of the Predecessor Fund, the UAM TS&W International Equity Portfolio.
(2) Per share calculations were performed using average shares for the year.
(3) The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets excludes the effect of fees paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the ratio would have been 1.63%.
Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
THE TS&W PORTFOLIOS
Investors who want more information about the funds should read the funds' annual/semi-annual reports and the funds' statement of additional information. The annual/semi-annual reports of the funds provide additional information about its investments. In the annual report, you will also find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance of each fund during the last fiscal year. The SAI contains additional detailed information about the funds and is incorporated by reference into (legally part of) this prospectus.
Investors can receive free copies of the SAI, shareholder reports, the funds' privacy policy and other information about the funds at www.tsw-ic.com. Investors can also receive these documents, as well as make shareholder inquiries by writing to or calling:
The TS&W Portfolios
PO Box 219009
Kansas City, MO 64121
866-4TSW-FUN
You can review and copy information about the funds (including the SAI) at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can get information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Internet site at: http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
The Trust's Investment Company Act of 1940 file number is 811-06400.
TSW-PS-001-0500
[LOGO OF UNITED ASSOCIATION S&P 500 INDEX FUND]
PROSPECTUS
March 1, 2006
As with other mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved this Fund's shares or determined whether the information in this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.
UAF-PS-016-0200
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- Prospectus Summary ............................................... 2 Principal Strategies and Risks ................................... 3 Performance ...................................................... 5 Fees and Expenses of the Fund .................................... 6 Investment Adviser ............................................... 7 How Do I Invest in the Fund? ..................................... 8 Other Policies ................................................... 14 Distribution Plan ................................................ 17 Financial Highlights ............................................. 18 Additional Information About the Fund ............................ Back Cover |
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation that is not contained in this Prospectus, or in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") that is incorporated herein by reference in connection with the offering made by this Prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon. Also, this Prospectus does not constitute an offering by The Advisor's Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") or its Distributor in any jurisdiction where such an offering would not be lawful.
"Standard & Poor's," "S&P," "S&P 500," "Standard & Poor's 500," and "500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by Allegiant Asset Management Company ("AAM" or the "Adviser"). The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by Standard & Poor's and Standard & Poor's makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES -- The Board of Trustees of the Trust has appointed a proxy consulting service to act as the Fund's agent in exercising its proxy voting rights subject to the general oversight by the Trustees. In addition, the Fund may also initiate shareholder proposals as recommended by this proxy service. Because the Fund is distributed primarily to the United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada (the "UA") either through direct investment by UA members, or through investment by UA pension funds, the Trustees have considered the recommendations of the UA in appointing the Fund's proxy voting agent. For more information about the Fund's proxy voting practices, please refer to the SAI.
PORTFOLIO HISTORY -- The Fund is the successor to the United Association S&P 500 Index Fund, a portfolio of Financial Investors Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Former UA Fund"). The Fund is the successor to the Former UA Fund's performance and financial history. The Fund has investment objectives, policies, fees and expenses that are identical or substantially similar to the Former UA Fund. The Fund is managed by the investment adviser that managed the Former UA Fund. For more information about the Fund's history, please refer to the SAI.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES -- The Fund's investment objective is to provide investment results that, before fund expenses, approximate the aggregate price and dividend performance of the securities included in the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the "S&P 500 Index") by investing in securities comprising the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index is made up of common stocks of 500 large, publicly traded companies. The vast majority of the Fund's assets is invested in stocks included in the S&P 500 Index in approximately the same relative proportion as those stocks are held in the S&P 500 Index. The Fund's Adviser does not generally "manage" the Fund in the traditional sense (i.e., by using economic, financial or market analysis). However, the Adviser believes that employing certain active management strategies for a percentage of the Fund's assets, if successful, will result in net returns after expenses that may more closely approximate the returns of the S&P 500 Index. The Adviser may use S&P 500 derivatives in addition to or in place of S&P 500 stocks to attempt to equal the performance of the S&P 500 Index when derivatives are cheaper than actual stocks. The value of S&P 500 derivatives closely track changes in the value of the index. The Fund may purchase a security that is scheduled to be included in the S&P 500 Index but prior to the effective inclusion date. The Fund may also temporarily continue to hold a security that has been deleted from the S&P 500 Index. A diversified subset of stocks held in the Fund may have weights slightly higher or lower than those in the S&P 500 Index with the goal of adding small incremental performance relative to the S&P 500 Index. Stocks that are held in very small proportions in the S&P 500 Index may be excluded from the Fund or held short if they are expected to underperform.
FUND SUMMARY
Investment Goal:
To approximate, before Fund expenses, the investment results of the S&P 500
Index.
Investment Focus:
Common stocks of larger issuers
Share Price Volatility:
(relative to mutual funds generally)
High
Principal Investment Strategy:
Investing in stocks that comprise the S&P 500 Index.
Investor Profile:
Investors seeking returns similar to the S&P 500 Index, who are willing to
accept the risk of investing in equity securities.
PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING -- Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles and therefore, the value of the Fund's equity securities may fluctuate from day-to-day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
The Fund is also subject to the risk that its market segment, the S&P 500 Index of common stocks, may underperform other equity market segments or the equity market as a whole.
Certain risks are associated with investing in futures and option contracts and other derivatives. The Fund may experience losses over certain ranges in the market that exceed losses experienced by a fund that does not use derivatives. There is also a risk that an imperfect correlation may exist between the changes in the market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures. Finally, because options premiums paid or received by the Fund are small in relation to the market value of the investments underlying the options, buying and selling put options can be more speculative than investing directly in securities.
The Fund's ability to duplicate the performance of the S&P 500 Index will depend to some extent on the size and timing of cash flows into and out of the Fund, as well as on the level of the Fund's expenses. For additional information about risks, see the Fund's SAI.
No matter how good a job the investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in the Fund.
An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and it is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any government agency.
Should I invest in the United Association S&P 500 Index Fund?
The Fund may be appropriate for you if:
o you are seeking an investment that aims to provide capital appreciation
over the long term.
o you can tolerate price fluctuations and volatility that are inherent in
investing in a broad-based stock mutual fund.
o you wish to add a common stock fund to your existing investment portfolio.
The performance of the Class I shares shown in the bar chart reflects the expenses associated with those shares from year to year.
Annual Total Return as of December 31, 2005
[CHART APPEARS]
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- (12.09)% (22.25)% 28.69% 10.79% 4.78% |
Class I shares' best return for a calendar quarter was 15.25% for the 06/30/03, and the lowest return for a calendar quarter was (17.27)% for the 09/30/02.
Average Annual Total Return (for the Periods ended December 31, 2005)
SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR 5 YEARS (3/1/2000) -------- -------- ---------------- CLASS I: Return Before Taxes 4.78% 0.42% (0.18)% Return After Taxes on Distributions 4.49% 0.03% (0.57)% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 3.48% 0.19% (0.33)% Standard & Poor's 500 Index 4.91% 0.54% 0.04% |
Average Annual Total Return (for the Periods ended December 31, 2005)
SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR 5 YEARS (3/27/2000) -------- -------- ---------------- CLASS II: Return Before Taxes 4.74% 0.37% (1.96)% Return After Taxes on Distributions 4.07% (0.09)% (2.40)% Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 3.06% 0.08% (1.88)% Standard & Poor's 500 Index 4.91% 0.54% (1.57)% |
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index is an unmanaged index containing common stocks of 500 industrial, transportation, utility, and financial companies, regarded as generally representative of the U.S. stock market. The Index return reflects the reinvestment of income dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, but does not reflect fees, taxes, brokerage commissions, or other expenses of investing. Index comparison for Class I shares begin on 2/29/00. Index comparisons for Class II shares begin on 3/31/00.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares may be higher than before-tax returns when a net capital loss occurs upon the redemption of Fund shares.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) CLASS I CLASS II ------------------------------ -------- ------------ Maximum Sales Load None None Maximum Deferred Sales Charge None None Redemption Fee None None Exchange Fee None None Account Maintenance Fee (for accounts under $10,000) None $2.50/quarter ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT ARE DEDUCTED FROM FUND ASSETS) CLASS I CLASS II --------------------------------------------- -------- -------- Management Fees 0.01% 0.01% Distribution (12b-1) Fees None 0.05% Other Expenses 0.06% 0.06% -------- -------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses* 0.07% 0.12% |
* The actual total annual Fund operating expenses for Class I shares for the most recently completed fiscal year were less than the amount shown above because the Adviser voluntarily waived a portion of its fees. The Adviser may discontinue all or part of this waiver at any time.
The actual total annual Fund operating expenses for the most recently completed fiscal year were as follows:
Class I 0.07%
Class II 0.12%
For more information about these fees, see "Investment Adviser" and Distribution Plan."
EXAMPLE -- The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses will remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
ONE YEAR THREE YEARS FIVE YEARS TEN YEARS -------- ----------- ---------- --------- Class I $ 7 $ 23 $ 40 $ 90 Class II $ 12 $ 39 $ 68 $ 154 |
The Adviser, with its principal offices at 200 Public Square, 5th Floor, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, serves as Adviser to the Fund. The Fund pays an advisory fee to AAM of 0.01% of the Fund's average net assets up to $2.5 billion, and 0.005% of the Fund's average net assets in excess of $2.5 billion.
During its most recent fiscal year, the Fund paid 0.007% of its average daily net assets to the Adviser. A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the Fund's investment advisory contract is available in the Fund's semiannual report dated April 30, 2005.
Rita Ontko joined AAM in 1996 and has over 12 years of investment experience. Ms. Ontko received a B.S.B.A. from the University of Akron.
Hitesh Patel, Ph.D., joined AAM in 2005 and has 20 years of quantitative research and portfolio management experience. Dr. Patel received his B.S. in Pharmacy from the University of Gujarat, M.S. in Pharmaceutical Chemistry from Bombay University and his Ph.D. in Medical Chemistry from the University of Illinois in Chicago.
Chen Chen joined AAM in 2005 and has 1 year of experience in quantitative research. Ms. Chen holds a B.S. in Mathematics from Nanjing University, an M.S. in Econometrics from Fudan University, and a Ph.D. in Business Statistics from the University of Illinois in Chicago.
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES -- The Fund offers Institutional Shares ("Class I" shares) that are designed to give organizations, pension funds and other entities (non-natural persons) or financial institutions acting in a fiduciary or agency capacity for such entities, a convenient means of accumulating an interest in the Fund. Class I shares are not designed for individuals and have a minimum initial investment requirement of $500,000.
MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT CLASS I CLASS II ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- New Account $ 500,000 $ 1,000 IRA Account n/a $ 1,000 Systematic Investment Program n/a $ 100 Systematic Withdrawal Plan n/a $ 10,000 |
RETAIL SHARES -- The Fund also offers retail shares ("Class II" shares). Class II shares are designed for individuals and other investors who seek mutual fund investment convenience plus a lower investment minimum. Class II shares have a $1,000 minimum initial investment requirement and offer additional services for the individual investor. Class II shares also incur distribution fees and account maintenance fees (for accounts under $10,000).
HOW ARE INVESTMENTS MADE?
As described below, you may purchase shares of the Fund directly from the Fund, or through an authorized broker or investment adviser. Your orders for the purchase of shares will be executed at the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after an order has been received in good form. Your payment will be invested in full and fractional shares of the Fund. You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day"). Orders transmitted to the Fund in proper form prior to the close of business (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) will be executed that day. You will not receive certificates for shares that you purchase. The Fund's transfer agent maintains records of each shareholder's holdings of Fund shares. Your initial investment in the Fund must be preceded or accompanied by a completed, signed application.
All purchases, redemptions and exchanges in qualified retirement accounts, such as IRAs, must be in writing.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order for any reason. The Fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
HOW ARE FUND SHARES VALUED?
The price at which you buy and sell Fund shares is the share price or NAV. The
NAV for each Class of shares in the Fund is determined by adding the value of
each Class' proportional share of the Fund's investments, cash and other assets,
deducting each Class' proportional share of liabilities, and then dividing that
value by the total number of the shares outstanding in that Class. The Fund
calculates NAV once each Business Day as of the regularly scheduled close of
normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). If the NYSE
closes early - such as on days in advance of certain generally observed holidays
- the Fund will calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time.
In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
Securities, options, futures contracts and other assets (including swap agreements) for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.
INVESTING DIRECTLY WITH THE FUND
You can invest in the Fund directly by using any of the methods described below:
BY MAIL. Make your check payable to the UA S&P 500 Index Fund and mail it, along with the Account Application (if your purchase is an initial investment). Third party and foreign checks will not be accepted. For existing accounts please include the Fund name and your account number on all checks. The check should be mailed to:
UA S&P 500 Index Fund
PO Box 8635
Boston, MA 02266-8635
BY WIRE. You may purchase shares by wire transfer from your bank account to your UA S&P 500 Index Fund account. There is a $1,000 minimum for purchase by wire. To place a purchase by wire, please call 888-766-8043 to speak with a
representative. To initiate your wire transaction, contact your depository institution and instruct them to wire Federal Funds (monies transferred from one bank to another through the Federal Reserve System with same-day availability) to:
State Street Bank & Trust Co.
ABA # 011000028
Account# 99056079 credit UA S&P 500 Index Fund
(Account Registration)
(Account Number)
(Wire Control Number)
INVESTING THROUGH YOUR BROKER OR INVESTMENT ADVISER
To purchase shares through authorized brokers and investment advisers, simply complete an Account Application and contact your broker or investment adviser with instructions as to the amount you wish to invest. Your broker will then contact the Fund to place the order on your behalf. Authorized brokers and investment advisers may impose additional requirements and charges for the services rendered.
Your orders received by the Fund prior to the close of business (normally, 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time) will be executed that day. Brokers who receive your orders
are obligated to transmit them promptly. You will receive written confirmation
of your order within a few days of receipt of instructions from your broker.
HOW DO I REDEEM FUND SHARES?
Shareholders may redeem their shares, in whole or in part, on each Business Day. Shares will be redeemed at the NAV next determined after a proper redemption request has been received by the Fund in good form, meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation (such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.).
A redemption is a tax reportable transaction and any gain or loss is a taxable event. See the section entitled "WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF FEDERAL INCOME TAX ON THIS INVESTMENT?" later in this Prospectus for more information.
Where the shares to be redeemed have been purchased by check or by Automated Clearing House ("ACH") through the Automatic Investment Program, the payment of redemption proceeds may be delayed until the purchase has cleared. During the period prior to the time the shares are redeemed, dividends on the shares will continue to accrue and be payable and the shareholder will be entitled to exercise all other beneficial rights of ownership.
Once the shares are redeemed, the Fund will ordinarily send the proceeds by check to the shareholder at the address of record on the next Business Day. The Fund may, however, take up to seven days to make payment. Also, if the NYSE is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than customary weekend or holiday closings, or if an emergency condition, as determined by the SEC, merits such action, the Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment dates beyond the normal seven day redemption period.
To ensure acceptance of your redemption request, it is important to follow the procedures described below. Although the Fund has no present intention to do so,
the Fund reserves the right to refuse or to limit the frequency of any telephone or bank transfer redemptions. It may be difficult to make contact by telephone during periods of severe market or economic change. Shareholders should consider alternative methods of communication during such times. You can redeem your shares using any of the methods described below:
REDEEMING YOUR SHARES DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
BY MAIL. You may redeem your shares by sending a letter directly to the Fund. To be accepted, a letter requesting redemption must include:
o the Fund name and account registration from which you are redeeming
shares;
o your account number;
o the amount to be redeemed; and
o an authorized signature along with a signature guarantee (if required).
A signature guarantee is designed to protect you, the Fund, and its agents from fraud. Your written request requires a signature guarantee if the check is being mailed to an address that has been changed within the last 30 days, if the check is not being mailed to the address on your account, or if the check is not being made out to the account owner. A bank or other financial institution that participates in one of the medallion signature programs should be able to provide you with a signature guarantee. A signature guarantee may not be provided by a notary public.
The transfer agent will accept only STAMP2000 New Technology Medallion Signature Guarantee stamps from eligible guarantors-- these include banks, broker/dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations. The guarantee must appear on the same document as the signature's being guaranteed and as close as practicable to the endorsement.
To obtain the guarantee, you must take your unsigned document to the guaranteeing institution. Most institutions will not guarantee your signature unless you sign in their presence. Be sure to bring the kind of personal identification with you that the guaranteeing institution requires.
The guaranteeing institution must use a STAMP2000 New Technology Medallion Signature Guarantee stamp. A stamp that is not in this format is NOT an acceptable substitute. A witnessed, verified, or certified signature or a notarization by a notary public is NOT an acceptable substitute for a guarantee, nor can we accept a comparison guarantee, a handwritten signature guarantee, or a non-Medallion guarantee stamp.
BY TELEPHONE. If you have established the telephone redemption privilege on your Account Application, you may redeem your shares by calling the Fund at 888-766-8043. You should be prepared to give the telephone representative the following information:
o your account number, social security number, and account registration;
o the Fund name from which you are redeeming shares;
o the amount to be redeemed; and
o PIN numbers (Class I only).
The telephone conversation may be recorded to protect you and the Fund. The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated to its representatives by telephone are genuine. If the Fund fails to employ such reasonable procedures, it may be liable for any loss, damage or expense arising out of any telephone transactions purporting to be on a shareholder's behalf. However, if the Fund acts on instructions it reasonably believes to be genuine, you will bear the loss.
You cannot redeem shares held in IRAs via the telephone.
REDEEMING YOUR SHARES USING AN AUTHORIZED BROKER OR INVESTMENT ADVISER
You may redeem your shares by contacting your authorized broker or investment adviser and instructing them to redeem your shares. They will then contact the Fund and place a redemption order on your behalf.
METHODS OF REDEMPTION PAYMENTS
BY CHECK. Unless otherwise instructed, a check will be issued to the address of record on your account. For your protection, telephone redemptions by check will be suspended for a period of 30 days following an address change given over the telephone.
BY WIRE. You may instruct the Fund to send your redemption proceeds via Federal wire ($1,000 minimum per transaction) to your personal bank.
Wire redemptions can be made only if the privilege has been established on your Account Application and you have attached a copy of a voided check. You may change the bank account designated to receive an amount redeemed at any time by sending a letter of instruction with a signature guarantee to the transfer agent. Your bank may charge you a fee for receiving a wire payment on your behalf.
LARGE REDEMPTIONS
It is important that you call the Fund before you redeem a large dollar amount.
The Fund must consider the interests of all Fund shareholders and so reserves
the right to delay delivery of your redemption proceeds--up to seven days--if
the amount will disrupt the Fund's operations or performance. If you redeem more
than $250,000 worth of Fund shares within any 90-day period, the Fund reserves
the right to pay part or all of the redemption proceeds above $250,000 in-kind,
i.e., in securities, rather than in cash. In the event shares are redeemed
in-kind, investors will generally bear additional transaction costs and market
risks until the securities are converted into cash.
INVOLUNTARY SALES OF YOUR SHARES
If your Class II account balance drops below $500 because of redemptions, you may be required to sell your shares. The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
WHAT ADDITIONAL SERVICES ARE OFFERED BY CLASS II?
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM. The Automatic Investment Program offers a simple way to establish and maintain a consistent investment program. You may arrange automatic transfers (minimum $50 per transaction) from your bank account to your Fund account on a periodic basis by simply completing the Automatic Investment Program section of your Account Application. When you participate in this program, the minimum initial investment in the Fund is $100. You may change the amount of your automatic investment, skip an investment, or stop the Automatic Investment Program by calling the Fund at 888-766-8043 at least seven business days prior to your next scheduled investment date.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. If your Fund account balance is $10,000 or more, you may elect to have periodic redemptions made from your account on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual basis by completing the Systematic Withdrawal Plan section of the Account Application. The minimum periodic withdrawal is $100 and the transaction normally will be executed on the fifth or twentieth day of the selected month(s). You may request that these payments be sent to a predesignated bank account or other designated party. Depending on the size of the payment requested and fluctuation in the net asset value of the shares redeemed, redemptions for the purpose of making such payments may reduce or even exhaust your account. If a shareholder participates in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan, all dividends are automatically reinvested unless the shareholder directs otherwise.
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS. The Fund may be used as a funding medium for traditional and Roth IRAs. In addition, a traditional or Roth IRA may be established through a custodial account with the Fund. Completion of a special application is required in order to create such an account, and the minimum initial investment for an IRA is $1,000. Contributions to IRAs are subject to the limits and conditions established by the Internal Revenue Service. For more information, call the Fund at 888-766-8043 or your tax adviser.
Additional account level fees are imposed for IRA accounts.
WHAT STATEMENT AND REPORTS DO I RECEIVE FROM THE FUND?
You will receive a quarterly statement, and a confirmation after every transaction that affects your share balance or account registration. A statement with tax information will be mailed to you by January 31 of each tax year and also will be filed with the IRS. At least twice a year, you will receive the Fund's financial statements. Please write to the Fund at United Association Funds, PO Box 8635, Boston, MA 02266-8635 or call the Fund at 888-766-8043 to request additional copies of these reports.
WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF FEDERAL INCOME TAX ON THIS INVESTMENT?
The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and capital gains, if any, to shareholders within each calendar year as well as on a fiscal year basis. Any net capital gains realized are normally distributed in December. Income dividends for the Fund, if any, are declared and paid quarterly.
FEDERAL TAXES. Distributions of gains from the sale of assets held by the Fund for more than one year are generally taxable to shareholders at the applicable capital gains rate, regardless of how long they have owned their Fund shares. Distributions from other sources are generally taxed as ordinary income. A portion of the Fund's dividends may qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations and for the lower tax rates on qualified dividend income for individuals. Distributions are taxable when they are paid, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, except that distributions declared in October, November, or December and paid in January are taxable as if paid on December 31. The Fund will send each shareholder an IRS Form 1099-DIV by January 31.
"BUYING A DIVIDEND." When shares are purchased just before a distribution ("buying a dividend"), the share price will reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution. Consequently, a portion of the share price will be received back as a taxable distribution.
OTHER TAX INFORMATION. The information above is only a summary of some of the Federal tax consequences generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders, and no attempt has been made to discuss individual tax consequences generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders. In addition to Federal tax, distributions may be subject to state or local taxes. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for details and up-to-date information on the tax laws in your state to determine whether the Fund is suitable given your particular tax situation.
When you sign your Account Application, you will be asked to certify that your taxpayer identification number is correct, that you are not subject to backup withholding for failing to report income to the IRS, and that you are a U.S. person. If you do not comply with IRS regulations, the IRS can require the Fund to withhold a portion of taxable distributions from your account.
The Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Fund may present risks to the Fund's long-term shareholders, all of which could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
The Fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than six "round trips" into or out of the Fund per sixty days. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The Fund defines a round trip as a purchase into the Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund.
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or its Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Fund will occur, particularly with respect to trades placed by shareholders that invest in the Fund through omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other financial intermediaries. The Fund and its service providers' access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements is often unavailable or severely limited. As a result, the Fund cannot assure that its policies will be enforced with regard to those Fund shares held through such omnibus arrangements (which may represent a majority of Fund shares), and as a result frequent trading could adversely affect the Fund and its long-term shareholders as discussed above. In addition, if you own your Fund shares through an omnibus account maintained by a broker, retirement plan or other financial intermediary, it is possible that your financial intermediary's policies regarding frequent trading may differ from those of the Fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information will be verified to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information is unable to be obtained within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund (e.g. 72 hours), which may change from time to time, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
However, the Fund reserves the right to close your account at the then-current day's price if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund (e.g. 96 hours), which may change from time to time. If the Fund is unable to verify your identity, the Fund reserves the right to liquidate your account at the then-current day's price and remit proceeds to you via check. The Fund reserves the further right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/allegiant a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end, 30 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. The Fund generally posts on the internet at http://sei2funds.seic.com/allegiant the ten largest portfolio holdings of the Fund, and the percentage that each of these holdings represents of the Fund's total assets, as of the most recent calendar month end, 10 calendar days after the end of the calendar month. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above. Please consult the Fund's SAI for a description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan that allows the Fund to reimburse the Fund's distributor for distribution and service expenses incurred in the sale and distribution of its Class II shares, and for services provided to Class II shareholders. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets continuously, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. For Class II shares of the Fund, the maximum distribution fee under the Plan is 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor") may, from time to time in
its sole discretion, institute one or more promotional incentive programs for
dealers, which will be paid for by the Distributor from any sales charge it
receives or from any other source available to it. Under any such program, the
Distributor may provide cash or non-cash compensation as recognition for past
sales or encouragement for future sales that may include the following:
merchandise, travel expenses, prizes, meals, lodgings, and gifts that do not
exceed $100 per year, per individual.
CLASS I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE FOR THE FOR THE PERIOD FOR THE FOR THE FOR THE YEAR YEAR MAY 1, YEAR YEAR YEAR ENDED ENDED 2003 TO ENDED ENDED ENDED OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, APRIL 30, APRIL 30, APRIL 30, 2005 2004 2003(4) 2003(3) 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Net asset value - beginning of period $ 8.21 $ 7.63 $ 6.66 $ 7.83 $ 9.09 $ 10.54 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Net investment income 0.18(5,7) 0.13(5) 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.11 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.53(5) 0.58(5) 0.97 (1.17) (1.26) (1.45) ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Total from operations 0.71 0.71 1.03 (1.06) (1.15) (1.34) Dividends from net investment income (0.19) (0.13) (0.06) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11) Distributions from net realized gain -- -- -- -- (0.00)(2) (0.00)(2) ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Total dividends and distributions (0.19) (0.13) (0.06) (0.11) (0.11) (0.11) Net asset value - end of period $ 8.73 $ 8.21 $ 7.63 $ 6.66 $ 7.83 $ 9.09 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Return+ 8.61% 9.39% 15.54% (13.50)% (12.71)% (12.74)% ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== Net assets - end of period (000) $ 494,040 $ 827,157 $ 602,289 $ 588,058 $ 687,601 $ 838,417 ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.07%(6) 0.06% 0.05%(1) 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== Ratio of expenses to average net assets (Excluding Waivers and Fees Paid Indirectly) 0.07%(8) 0.07% 0.06%(1) 0.12% 0.12% N/A ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 2.08%(7) 1.62% 1.71%(1) 1.68% 1.28% 1.17% ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== Portfolio turnover rate 10.00% 8.00% 3.00% 32.00% 15.00% 9.00% ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== |
+ Total return is for the period indicated and has not been annualized.
Returns shown do not reflect the deductions of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(1) Annualized.
(2) The amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(3) On March 10, 2003, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund United Association S&P
500 Index Fund acquired the assets of the Financial Investors Trust United
Association S&P 500 Index Fund, a series of the Financial Investors Trust
Funds. The operations of the Advisors' Inner Circle Fund United Association
S&P 500 Index Fund prior to the acquisition were those of the predecessor
fund, the Financial Investors Trust United Association S&P 500 Index Fund.
registered public accounting firm, has audited the Fund's information for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005. The information for the prior periods has been audited by a precedessor independent registered public accounting firm. The financial statements and unqualified opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are included in the annual report of the Fund, along with the Fund's financial statements, which are available upon request by calling the Fund at 888-766-8043.
Selected data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the periods shown below:
CLASS II ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE FOR THE FOR THE PERIOD FOR THE FOR THE FOR THE YEAR YEAR MAY 1, YEAR YEAR YEAR ENDED ENDED 2003 TO ENDED ENDED ENDED OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, APRIL 30, APRIL 30, APRIL 30, 2005 2004 2003(4) 2003(3) 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Net asset value - beginning of period $ 8.20 $ 7.63 $ 6.66 $ 7.82 $ 9.09 $ 10.53 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Net investment income 0.17(5,7) 0.13(5) 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.11 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.53(5) 0.57(5) 0.97 (1.17) (1.26) (1.44) ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Total from operations 0.70 0.70 1.03 (1.06) (1.16) (1.33) Dividends from net investment income (0.18) (0.13) (0.06) (0.10) (0.11) (0.11) Distributions from net realized gain -- -- -- -- (0.00)(2) (0.00)(2) ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Total dividends and distributions (0.18) (0.13) (0.06) (0.10) (0.11) (0.11) Net asset value - end of period $ 8.72 $ 8.20 $ 7.63 $ 6.66 $ 7.82 $ 9.09 ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Return+ 8.56% 9.20% 15.51% (13.45)% (12.86)% (12.69)% ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== Net assets - end of period (000) $ 8,850 $ 8,388 $ 15,614 $ 12,825 $ 6,220 $ 4,759 ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== Ratio of expenses to average net assets 0.12%(6) 0.11% 0.10%(1) 0.19% 0.15% 0.15% ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== Ratio of expenses to average net assets (Excluding Waivers and Fees Paid Indirectly) 0.12%(8) 0.11% 0.11%(1) 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== Ratio of net investment income to average net assets 1.98%(7) 1.58% 1.66%(1) 1.61% 1.24% 1.14% ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== Portfolio turnover rate 10.00% 8.00% 3.00% 32.00% 15.00% 9.00% ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ========== |
(4) For the six month period ended October 31, 2003. The Fund changed its
fiscal year end from April 30 to October 31.
(5) Per share data calculated using the average shares method.
(6) The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets excludes the effects of fees
paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the ratio would be
0.07% and 0.12%, respectively.
(7) Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to
average net assets includes $0.03 and 0.34%, respectively, resulting from a
special dividend from Microsoft in November 2004.
(8) For the year ended October 31, 2005, the Ratio of Expenses excludes Waivers
and Fees Paid Indirectly. If the Fees Paid Indirectly were included the
ratio would be 0.07% and 0.12%, respectively.
Amounts designated as "-" are $0.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
You can request other information, including the Fund's SAI, Annual Report, or Semi-Annual Report, free of charge, by contacting the Fund at 888-766-8043 or by writing to United Association Funds, PO Box 8635, Boston, MA 02266-8635 (please note that the Fund does not have a website). In the Fund's Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during the last fiscal year.
The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference, which means that it is legally part of the Prospectus. You may review and copy, upon payment of a duplicating fee, the Fund's SAI, at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You also can obtain this information, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. Copies of this information may also be obtained upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
The SEC also maintains a Web site located at http://www.sec.gov that contains the SAI, material incorporated herein by reference, and other information regarding the Fund. For more information about the operation of the Public Reference Room, please call the SEC at 202-942-8090.
ADMINISTRATOR
SEI Investments Global Funds Services
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
The Trust's Investment Company Act File No. is 811-06400.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ACADIAN EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO
A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio (the "Fund"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Fund at 866-AAM-6161.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- THE TRUST................................................................ S-1 GLOSSARY................................................................. S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS..................................... S-2 INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND.......................................... S-29 INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES................................... S-31 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS....................................................... S-32 THE ADMINISTRATOR........................................................ S-34 THE DISTRIBUTOR.......................................................... S-35 TRANSFER AGENT........................................................... S-35 CUSTODIAN................................................................ S-35 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM............................ S-35 LEGAL COUNSEL............................................................ S-35 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST....................................... S-35 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES.......................................... S-42 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE......................................... S-42 TAXES.................................................................... S-43 BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES................................. S-46 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS....................................................... S-49 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.................................................... S-50 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY.................................................... S-50 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY........................................ S-51 PROXY VOTING............................................................. S-51 CODES OF ETHICS.......................................................... S-51 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS.................................................. S-51 APPENDIX A - RATINGS..................................................... A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES........................ B-1 |
March 1, 2006
ACA-SX-001-0500
THE TRUST
GENERAL. The Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment
management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts
business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended
February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate
series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves
the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a
separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal
proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for
shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and
would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Generally, each fund pays its
(i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of
preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders,
costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state
securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest
charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's
other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to
a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative
net assets.
HISTORY OF THE FUND. The Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio is the successor to the UAM Funds, Inc. Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio (the "Predecessor Fund"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by Acadian Asset Management, Inc. ("Acadian" or the "Adviser") using the same investment objective, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by the Fund. The Predecessor Fund's date of inception was June 17, 1993. The Predecessor Fund dissolved and reorganized into the Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio on June 24, 2002. Substantially all of the assets of the Predecessor Fund were transferred to its successor in connection with the Fund's commencement of operations on June 24, 2002.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. The Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
GLOSSARY
All terms that this SAI does not otherwise define have the same meaning in the SAI as they do in the Fund's prospectus.
|X| 1933 ACT means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|X| 1934 ACT means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|X| 1940 ACT means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
|X| ADVISER means Acadian Asset Management, Inc., the investment adviser to the Fund.
|X| BOARD refers to the Trust's Board of Trustees as a group.
|X| TRUST refers to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund.
|X| NAV is the net asset value per share of the Fund.
|X| NYSE is the New York Stock Exchange.
|X| SEC is the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
|X| ADMINISTRATOR is SEI Investments Global Funds Services.
|X| DISTRIBUTOR is SEI Investments Distribution Co.
|X| CODE is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
|X| CFTC is the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Fund's prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
WHAT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES MAY THE FUND USE?
The Fund's investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus(es). The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. The Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
DEBT SECURITIES
Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors.
Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of
the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon
bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their
face value.
TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - U.S. government securities are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (treasury securities) and securities issued by a federal agency or a government-sponsored entity (agency securities). Treasury securities include treasury bills, which have initial maturities of less than one year, and treasury notes, which have initial maturities of one to ten years, and treasury bonds, which have initial maturities of at least ten years, and certain types of mortgage-backed securities that are described under "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities." This SAI discusses mortgage-backed treasury and agency securities in detail in "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities."
The full faith and credit of the U.S. government supports treasury securities. Unlike treasury securities, the full faith and credit of the U.S. government generally does not back agency securities. Agency securities are typically supported in one of three ways:
|X| By the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
|X| By the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to buy the obligations of the agency; or
|X| By the credit of the sponsoring agency.
While U.S. government securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest, their market value is not guaranteed. U.S. government securities are subject to the same interest rate and credit risks as other fixed income securities. However, since U.S. government securities are of the highest quality, the credit risk is minimal. The U.S. government does not guarantee the net asset value of the assets of the Fund.
CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.
Governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA) - GNMA is the principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities. GNMA is a wholly-owned corporation of the U.S. government and it falls within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Securities issued by GNMA are considered the equivalent of treasury securities and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. GNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. GNMA does not guarantee the market value or yield of mortgage-backed securities or the value of the Fund's shares. To buy GNMA securities, the Fund may have to pay a premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages, which the Fund may lose if prepayment occurs.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA) - FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. FNMA is regulated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional mortgages from a list of approved sellers and service providers, including state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks,
commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Securities issued by FNMA are agency securities, which means FNMA, but not the U.S. government, guarantees their timely payment of principal and interest.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION (FHLMC) - FHLMC is a stockholder owned corporation chartered by Congress in 1970 to increase the supply of funds that mortgage lenders, such as commercial banks, mortgage bankers, savings institutions and credit unions, can make available to homebuyers and multifamily investors. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (PCs) which represent interests in conventional mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, FNMA & FHLMC because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.
RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways. For example, payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually monthly) and their interest rates are sometimes adjustable. In addition, a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. When prepayment occurs, the Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.
To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain
insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
The Fund may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which consist of the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS) - CMOs are hybrids between mortgage-backed bonds and mortgage pass-through securities. Similar to a bond, CMOs usually pay interest monthly and have a more focused range of principal payment dates than pass-through securities. While whole mortgage loans may collateralize CMOs, mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA and their income streams more typically collateralize them.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Each class of CMO or REMIC certificate, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific interest rate and must be fully retired by its final distribution date. Generally, all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates pay or accrue interest monthly. Investing in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.
BANK OBLIGATIONS - The Fund will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:
|X| Has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies;
|X| Is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
|X| Is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt securities that the Fund may purchase.
TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. The Fund may only purchase time deposits maturing from two business days through seven calendar days.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE - A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).
COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. The Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated A or better by Moody's or by S&P. See "Appendix A - Ratings" for a description of commercial paper ratings.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities usually have two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. In extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest ("interest only" or "IO" class) while the other class will receive the entire principal ("principal only" or "PO" class). The cash flow and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs. Slower than anticipated prepayments of principal may adversely affect the yield to maturity of a PO. The yields and market risk of interest only and principal only stripped mortgage-backed securities, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities, including traditional mortgage-backed securities.
YANKEE BONDS - Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the U.S. by foreign entities. Investment in these securities involve certain risks which are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See "Foreign Securities."
ZERO COUPON BONDS - These securities make no periodic payments of interest, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. The market value of zero coupon securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because a stripped security will have a longer duration than an ordinary debt security with the same maturity. The Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
These securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments ("coupons") separated from the underlying principal ("corpus") by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (I.E., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities," the Fund may record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus directly in the book-entry record-keeping system.
TERMS TO UNDERSTAND:
MATURITY - Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities, however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.
Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the mutual fund it represents.
DURATION - Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or of a mutual fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. It measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years -- the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.
An effective duration of four years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 4%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 4%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.
|X| INTEREST RATES
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (I.E., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).
|X| PREPAYMENT RISK
This risk effects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can reduce the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates may motivate people to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected. The Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of the Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of the Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.
|X| EXTENSION RISK
The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause the Fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of the Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
|X| CREDIT RATING
Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term Treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than Treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates above comparable Treasury securities.
Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." If an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.
A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted.
Debt securities rated below investment-grade (junk bonds) are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and
business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Fund currently uses ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk. The section "Appendix A - Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.
The Adviser may use ratings produced by ratings agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time the Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take appropriate actions if a rating agency reduces the security's rating. The Fund is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded. The Fund may invest in securities of any rating.
DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, or an underlying economic factor, such as an interest rate or a market benchmark. Unless otherwise stated in the Fund's prospectus, the Fund may use derivatives for risk management purposes, including to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs or to remain fully invested. The Fund may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates (a practice known as "hedging"). When hedging is successful, the Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its portfolio securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of the Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements, and subject to certain risks.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:
FUTURES - A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial information is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.
Futures contracts are traded in the U.S. on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading and regulated by the CFTC. These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.
Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant or custodian bank, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."
Although the actual terms of a futures contract calls for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain.
The Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.
OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or "OTC options"). Like futures, a financial intermediary, known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counter-party will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.
|X| PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). The Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.
Call options are similar to put options, except that the Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. The Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:
|X| Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;
|X| Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option) or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at the strike price; or
|X| Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.
|X| SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when the Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. The Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an over-the-counter option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.
The Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, the Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, the Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.
The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. The Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, the Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
The Fund is permitted only to write covered options. At the time of selling the call option, the Fund may cover the option by owning, among other things:
|X| The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying security without additional consideration), index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract; |X| A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser exercise price;
|X| A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise
price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to
the difference between the exercise prices;
|X| Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the
optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures
contract; or
|X| In the case of an index, the portfolio of securities that corresponds
to the index.
At the time of selling a put option, the Fund may cover the put option by, among other things:
|X| Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate,
foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise
price;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate,
foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and
segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the
difference between the exercise prices; or
|X| Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.
|X| OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
|X| OPTIONS ON FUTURES
An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.
The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (I.E., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. The Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract. The Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.
The Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to the Fund.
|X| COMBINED POSITIONS
The Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, the Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
|X| FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:
|X| Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (I.E., the parties to
the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount).
|X| Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between
currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers,
as opposed to futures contracts which are traded only on exchanges
regulated by the CFTC.
|X| Do not require an initial margin deposit.
|X| May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency
trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to
a commodities exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGIES - A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect the Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. The Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.
The Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. The Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which the Fund's investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency,
but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency.
The Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause the Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases. Cross hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.
It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, the Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, the Fund may have to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.
SWAPS, CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS
SWAP AGREEMENTS - A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-party's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly
creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Fund's gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
|X| EQUITY SWAPS
In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
|X| INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are "fixed-for floating rate swaps," "termed basis swaps" and "index amortizing swaps." Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
Like a traditional investment in a debt security, the Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
|X| CURRENCY SWAPS
A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. The Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above may negatively affect currency swaps.
CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS - Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of the Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify the Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities the Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose the Fund to greater risks.
CORRELATION OF PRICES - The Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities the Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble with the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if the Fund's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, the Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
|X| current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until
expiration of the contract;
|X| a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including
different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the
imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an
instrument stops; and
|X| differences between the derivatives, such as different margin
requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the
participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of the Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect the Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of the Fund's foreign-denominated
investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the Fund's investments precisely over time.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, the Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, the Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although the Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, the Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, the Fund may:
|X| have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so; |X| have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract; |X| not be able to hedge its investments; and |X| not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (I.E., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:
|X| an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative
instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives,
which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
|X| unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of
an exchange;
|X| the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current
trading volume;
|X| equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage
firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading
activity; or
|X| investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of
derivatives.
MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, the Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if the Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if the Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
MARGIN - Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (I.E., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
|X| actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;
|X| fiscal and monetary policies; and |X| national and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, the Fund may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker-dealer with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
EQUITY SECURITIES
TYPES OF EQUITY SECURITIES:
COMMON STOCKS - Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the company's board of directors.
PREFERRED STOCKS - Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock. Generally, the market values of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES - Convertible securities are securities that may be exchanged for, converted into, or exercised to acquire a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's common stock at the Fund's option during a specified time period (such as convertible preferred stocks, convertible debentures and warrants). A convertible security is generally a fixed income security that is senior to common stock in an issuer's capital structure, but is usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. In exchange for the conversion feature, many corporations will pay a lower rate of interest on convertible securities than debt securities of the same corporation. In general, the market value of a convertible security is at least the higher of its "investment value" (I.E., its value as a fixed income security) or its "conversion value" (I.E., its value upon conversion into its underlying common stock).
Convertible securities are subject to the same risks as similar securities without the convertible feature. The price of a convertible security is more volatile during times of steady interest rates than other types of debt securities. The price of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying common stock declines.
A synthetic convertible security is a combination investment in which the Fund purchases both (i) high-grade cash equivalents or a high grade debt obligation of an issuer or U.S. government securities and (ii) call options or warrants on the common stock of the same or different issuer with some or all of the anticipated interest income from the associated debt obligation that is earned over the holding period of the option or warrant.
While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar non-convertible security), a convertible security also affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation attendant upon a market price advance in the convertible security's underlying common stock. A synthetic convertible position has similar investment characteristics, but may differ with respect to credit quality, time to maturity, trading characteristics, and other factors. Because the Fund will create synthetic convertible positions only out of high grade fixed income securities, the credit rating associated with the Fund's synthetic convertible investments is generally expected to be higher than that of the average convertible security, many of which are rated below high grade. However, because the options used to create synthetic convertible positions will generally have expirations between one month and three years of the time of purchase, the maturity of these positions will generally be shorter than average for convertible securities. Since the option component of a convertible security or synthetic convertible position is a wasting asset (in the sense of losing "time value" as maturity approaches), a synthetic convertible position may lose such value more rapidly than a convertible security of longer maturity; however, the gain in option value due to appreciation of the underlying stock may exceed such time value loss, the market price of the option component generally reflects these differences in maturities, and the Adviser takes such differences into account when evaluating such positions. When a synthetic convertible position "matures" because of the expiration of the associated option, the Fund may extend the maturity by investing in a new option with longer maturity on the common stock of the same or different issuer. If the Fund does not so extend the maturity of a position, it may continue to hold the associated fixed income security.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS - A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.
An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EQUITY SECURITIES:
GENERAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN STOCKS - While investing in stocks allows investors to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such investors must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a company's earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a company's stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a company's stock may fall because of:
|X| Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made
by its management or lower demand for the company's products or
services;
|X| Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production
costs; and
|X| Changes in general financial market conditions that are relatively
unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest
rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates.
Because preferred stock is generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES - Investors in small and medium-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium-sized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES - Stocks of technology companies have tended to be subject to greater volatility than securities of companies that are not dependent upon or associated with technological issues. Technology companies operate in various industries. Since these industries frequently share common characteristics, an event or issue affecting one industry may significantly influence other, related industries. For example, technology companies may be strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments and their products and services may be subject to governmental regulation or adversely affected by governmental policies.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS ("IPO") - The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on the Fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on the Fund's performance likely will decrease as the Fund's asset size increases, which could reduce the Fund's total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to the Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund's asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, the Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Fund's portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, the Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the
market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
The Fund's investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
TYPES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the U.S. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. The Fund can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:
|X| The Fund can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a
foreign currency;
|X| The Fund can invest in American Depositary Receipts, European
Depositary Receipts and other similar global instruments; and
|X| The Fund can invest in investment funds.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS) - ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the U.S. or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. European Depositary Receipts are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying
issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
EMERGING MARKETS - An "emerging country" is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are currently over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the U.S., Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.
INVESTMENT FUNDS - Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the Fund invests in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:
|X| The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the
U.S. in such areas as growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget
deficits and national debt;
|X| Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree,
through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective
economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence
the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;
|X| The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international
trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected
if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and
economic conditions;
|X| The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less
stable than in the U.S. Other countries face significant external
political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other
countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and
|X| A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S.
investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets,
confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A
country may restrict or control foreign investments in its securities
markets. These restrictions could limit the Fund's ability to invest
in a particular country or make it very expensive for the Fund to
invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental
approval, limit the types or amount of securities or companies in
which a foreigner can invest. Other companies may restrict the ability
of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital
gains.
INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the U.S. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign companies more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.
STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter ("OTC") market located outside of the U.S. will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the U.S. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the U.S. in a number of ways.
Foreign stock markets:
|X| are generally more volatile than, and not as developed or efficient
as, those in the U.S.;
|X| have substantially less volume;
|X| trade securities that tend to be less liquid and experience rapid and
erratic price movements;
|X| have generally higher commissions and are subject to set minimum
rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;
|X| employ trading, settlement and custodial practices less developed than
those in U.S. markets; and
|X| may have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and
increase the potential for failed settlements.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to shareholders than U.S. markets because:
|X| foreign accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements may
render a foreign corporate balance sheet more difficult to understand
and interpret than one subject to U.S. law and standards.
|X| adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available,
and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding
corporate actions on a timely basis.
|X| in general, there is less overall governmental supervision and
regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than
in the U.S.
|X| OTC markets tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and,
in certain countries, may be totally unregulated.
|X| economic or political concerns may influence regulatory enforcement
and may make it difficult for shareholders to enforce their legal
rights.
|X| restrictions on transferring securities within the U.S. or to U.S.
persons may make a particular security less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such
restrictions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Fund denominates its net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:
|X| It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars
and vice versa;
|X| Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the
values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their
exchange rates;
|X| Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or
selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures
contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in
response to other market forces;
|X| There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for
foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available
through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely
basis;
|X| Available quotation information is generally representative of very
large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not
reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1
million) where rates may be less favorable; and
|X| The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global,
around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while
the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets
may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for the Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income the Fund receives from its investments. The Fund does not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.
EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:
|X| Have relatively unstable governments;
|X| Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions
on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;
|X| Offer less protection of property rights than more developed
countries; and
|X| Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly
vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may
suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may buy and sell shares of other investment companies. Such investment companies may pay management and other fees that are similar to the fees currently paid by the Fund. Like other shareholders, the Fund would pay its proportionate share of those fees. Consequently, shareholders of the Fund would pay not only the management fees of the Fund, but also the management fees of the investment company in which the Fund invests. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION
The Fund is non-diversified, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, which means that a relatively high percentage of assets of the Fund may be invested in the obligations of a limited number of issuers. Although the Adviser does not intend to invest more than 5% of the Fund's assets in any single issuer (with the exception of securities which are issued or guaranteed by a national government), the value of the shares of the Fund may be more susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than the shares of a diversified investment company would be. The Fund intends to satisfy the diversification requirements necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, which requires that the Fund be diversified (I.E., will not invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities in any one issuer) with respect to 50% of its assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
In a repurchase agreement, an investor agrees to buy a security (underlying security) from a securities dealer or bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System (counter-party). At the time, the counter-party agrees to repurchase the underlying security for the same price, plus interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a relatively short period (usually not more than seven days). The Fund normally uses repurchase agreements to earn income on assets that are not invested.
When the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement it will:
|X| Pay for the underlying securities only upon physically receiving them or upon evidence of their receipt in book-entry form; and |X| Require the counter party to add to the collateral whenever the price of the repurchase agreement rises above the value of the underlying security (I.E., it will require the borrower to "mark to the market" on a daily basis).
If the seller of the security declares bankruptcy or otherwise becomes financially unable to buy back the security, the Fund's right to sell the security may be restricted. In addition, the value of the security might decline before the Fund can sell it and the Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the 1933 Act, but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of the Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted, privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about the security's issuer.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund
will not lend portfolio securities to its Adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
SHORT SALES
DESCRIPTION OF SHORT SALES:
Selling a security short is when an investor sells a security it does not own. To sell a security short an investor must borrow the security from someone else to deliver to the buyer. The investor then replaces the security it borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at or before the time of replacement. Until it replaces the security, the investor repays the person that lent it the security for any interest or dividends that may have accrued during the period of the loan.
Investors typically sell securities short to:
|X| Take advantage of an anticipated decline in prices.
|X| Protect a profit in a security it already owns.
The Fund can lose money if the price of the security it sold short increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. Likewise, the Fund can profit if the price of the security declines between those dates. Because the market price of the security sold short could increase without limit, the Fund could also be subject to a theoretically unlimited loss.
To borrow the security, the Fund may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The Fund will also incur transaction costs in effecting short sales. The Fund's gains and losses will be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest, or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
The broker will retain the net proceeds of the short sale, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX - In addition, the Fund may engage in short sales "against the box." In a short sale against the box, the Fund agrees to sell at a future date a security that it either currently owns or has the right to acquire at no extra cost. The Fund will incur transaction costs to open, maintain and close short sales against the box. For tax purposes, a short sale against the box may be a taxable event to the Fund.
RESTRICTIONS ON SHORT SALES:
The Fund will not short sell a security if:
|X| After giving effect to such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets.
|X| The market value of the securities of any single issuer that have been sold short by the Fund would exceed two percent (2%) of the value of the Fund's net assets.
|X| Any security sold short would constitute more than two percent (2%) of any class of the issuer's securities.
Whenever the Fund sells a security short, its custodian segregates an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference between (a) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (b) any cash or U.S. government securities the Fund is required to deposit with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale). The segregated assets are marked to market daily in an attempt to ensure that the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker is at least equal to the market value of the securities at the time they were sold short.
WHEN ISSUED, DELAYED - DELIVERY AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, the Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account to cover its position. The Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.
The Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When the Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, the Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because the Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
The Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed delivery or forward delivery transactions. The Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of the commitments.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are fundamental, which means that the Fund cannot change them without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined by the 1940 Act. Unless otherwise noted, the Fund will determine compliance with the investment limitation percentages below (with the exception of a limitation relating to borrowing and illiquid securities) and other applicable investment requirements immediately after and as a result of its acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, the Fund generally will not consider changes in values, net assets or other circumstances when determining whether the investment complies with its investment limitations. The Fund will not:
|X| Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time.
|X| Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
|X| Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities.
|X| Concentrate its investments in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities).
|X| Purchase or sell real estate, except (1) to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction, (2) that the Fund may invest in securities of issuers that deal or invest in real estate and (3) that the Fund may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
|X| Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities except that the Fund may engage in financial futures contracts and related options and currency contracts and related options and may otherwise do so in accordance with applicable law and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
|X| Make loans to other persons, except that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in accordance with applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's
prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time. The acquisition of investment securities or other investment instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following limitations are non-fundamental, which means the Fund may change them without shareholder approval. The Fund may:
|X| not borrow money, except that (1) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, in amounts up to 33(1)/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (2) the Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (3) the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and (4) the Fund may purchase securities on margin and engage in short sales to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Notwithstanding the investment restrictions above, the Fund may not borrow amounts in excess of 33(1)/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as the redemption of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings are outstanding except to exercise prior commitments and to exercise subscription rights.
|X| purchase and sell currencies or securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward-commitment basis.
|X| purchase and sell foreign currency, purchase options on foreign currency and foreign currency exchange contracts.
|X| invest in the securities of foreign issuers.
|X| purchase shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may, notwithstanding any fundamental policy or other limitation, invest all of its investable assets in securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objectives, policies and limitations.
The 1940 Act currently permits the Fund to invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies. However, the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretation thereunder.
|X| invest in illiquid and restricted securities to the extent permitted by applicable law.
The Fund intends to follow the policies of the SEC as they are adopted from time to time with respect to illiquid securities, including (1) treating as illiquid securities that may not be disposed of in the ordinary course of business within 7 days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books; and (2) limiting its holdings of such securities to 15% of net assets.
|X| write covered call options and may buy and sell put and call options.
|X| enter into repurchase agreements.
|X| lend portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers or other institutional shareholders. These loans may not exceed 33(1)/3% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value. In addition, the Fund must receive at least 100% collateral.
|X| sell securities short and engage in short sales "against the box."
|X| enter into swap transactions.
Further, the Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of issuers that (1) have their principal securities trading market in an emerging country; (2) alone or on a consolidated basis derive 50% or more of annual revenue from goods produced, sales made or services performed in emerging countries; and (3) are organized under the laws of, and have principal office in, an emerging country without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISER. Acadian Asset Management, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation located at One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of the Fund's assets on a discretionary basis. The Adviser has provided investment management services to corporations, pension and profit-sharing plans, 401(k) and thrift plans, trusts, estates and other institutions and individuals since 1986. In 1992, the Adviser became a wholly-owned subsidiary of United Asset Management Corporation, which was in turn purchased by London-based global financial services company Old Mutual plc in 2000. Today, the Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc., which is marketed under the name Old Mutual Asset Management.
Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. is a holding company incorporated in Delaware in December 1980 (under the name United Asset Management Corporation) for the purpose of acquiring and owning firms engaged primarily in institutional investment management. In September 2000, Old Mutual plc purchased all of the shares of United Asset Management Corporation. Subsequently, the name of the United Asset Management Corporation was changed to Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. Since its first acquisition in August 1983, Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. has acquired or organized more than 50 affiliated firms. Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. has a number of affiliates who are SEC registered investment advisers. The affiliated firms provide investment management services to private accounts, mutual funds and other institutional and sophisticated investors. Investment strategies employed and securities selected by affiliated firms are separately chosen by each of them. Several affiliated firms also act as investment advisers to separate series or funds in the UAM Funds Complex. Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. is a subsidiary of Old Mutual plc, a financial services company based in the United Kingdom.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on not less than 30
days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of its average daily net assets. Due to the effect of fee waivers by the Adviser, the actual percentage of average net assets that the Fund pays in any given year may be different from the rate set forth in its contract with the Adviser. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to limit the expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to keep its total expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 2.50%. However, the Adviser does not expect that any fee waivers will be necessary to keep fund expenses below the cap. The Adviser may change or cancel this expense limitation at any time. For the last three fiscal years, the Fund paid the following in management fees to the Adviser:
------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND FEES PAID -------------- ---------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ---------------------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Emerging Markets Portfolio $649,168 $4,086,394 $6,629,743 ---------------------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- |
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates each portfolio manager for his management of the Funds. The portfolio managers' compensation consists of a salary, discretionary bonus and deferred compensation, including stock appreciation rights and a long-term incentive plan. The portfolio managers' total compensation is designed to align the interests of its investment professionals with that of the Adviser's clients and overall firm results. Overall firm profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation pool that is available for investment professionals, and individual compensation is determined through a subjective process that evaluates numerous qualitative and quantitative factors, such as the individual's contribution to the organization, achievement of agreed upon goals, and the overall financial results of the Adviser. These factors may include teamwork, contribution of investment ideas, leadership and overall success of the firm and the investment products. Not all factors will be applicable to each investment professional and there is no particular weighting or formula for considering the factors.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
---------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- John Chisholm $1,000,000+ ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Brian Wolahan $10,001 - $50,000 ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Charles Wang $100,001 - $500,000 ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Ronald Frashure $1,000,000+ ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Matthew Cohen $10,001 - $50,000 ---------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ------------ |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that some of the accounts are subject to a performance-based advisory fee):
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES* OTHER ACCOUNTS** ------------ ---------------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------- ---------------------- NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NAME ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSET ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSET ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSET ---------------- ------------ ---------------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------- ---------------------- John Chisholm 13 $2,560,000 33 $5,221,000 86 $17,265 ---------------- ------------ ---------------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------- ---------------------- Brian Wolahan 13 $2,560,000 33 $5,221,000 86 $17,265 ---------------- ------------ ---------------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------- ---------------------- Charles Wang 13 $2,560,000 33 $5,221,000 86 $17,265 ---------------- ------------ ---------------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------- ---------------------- Ronald Frashure 13 $2,560,000 33 $5,221,000 86 $17,265 ---------------- ------------ ---------------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------- ---------------------- Matthew Cohen 13 $2,560,000 33 $5,221,000 86 $17,265 ---------------- ------------ ---------------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------- ---------------------- |
+ PLEASE NOTE THAT INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS FUNCTION AS A TEAM AND ARE NOT
SEGREGATED ALONG PRODUCT LINES OR BY CLIENT TYPE. THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
LISTED ABOVE WORK ON ALL PRODUCTS AND THE DATA SHOWN FOR EACH MANAGER
REFLECTS FIRM-LEVEL NUMBERS OF ACCOUNTS AND ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT,
SEGREGATED BY INVESTMENT TYPE.
* Includes three accounts with $260,000,000 in aggregated assets under
management that are subject to a performance-based fee.
** Includes 15 accounts with $4,648,000,000 in aggregated assets under
management that are subject to a performance-based fee.
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Another potential
conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. In addition, it is also possible that a potential conflict of interest may arise because the portfolio managers manage an account with a performance-based management fee in addition to the Fund and other accounts without a performance-based fee. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.12% for the first $250 million in assets, 0.10% for the next $250 million in assets, 0.08% for the next $250 million in assets and 0.04% for all assets greater than $750 million. The minimum fee is $125,000 for one portfolio, $250,000 for two portfolios, $350,000 for three portfolios, an additional $75,000 for each additional portfolio over three and $20,000 for each additional class per portfolio after the first class, apportioned to the Fund as a percentage of average daily net assets. Due to these minimums, the annual administration fee the Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following administration fees:
------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND ADMINISTRATION FEE -------------- ------------- ------------- 2003 2004 2005 ---------------------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- Emerging Markets Portfolio $125,000 $455,015 $671,345 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 430 W 7th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as the Fund's transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent").
CUSTODIAN
Union Bank of California, 475 Sansome Street, 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111 (the "Custodian") acts as Custodian for the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Suite 1700 Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and the Fund are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Trust's additional 36 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- |
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, None. (DOB 08/28/62) SEI Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, SEI Investments None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer Funds Accounting since July (since 2005) 2005, Manager, Funds Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary (since Secretary of SIMC and the 1999) Administrator since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since (since 2004) 2005. Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since (since 2004) 2005. General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the NYSE is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from the Fund up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of the Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Trusts' Board of Trustees. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for
such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of
a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a
comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
IF THE FUND'S DISTRIBUTIONS EXCEED ITS TAXABLE INCOME AND CAPITAL GAINS REALIZED
DURING A TAXABLE YEAR, ALL OR A PORTION OF THE DISTRIBUTIONS MADE IN THE SAME TAXABLE YEAR MAY BE RECHARACTERIZED AS A RETURN OF CAPITAL TO THE SHAREHOLDERS.
A RETURN OF CAPITAL DISTRIBUTION WILL GENERALLY NOT BE TAXABLE, BUT WILL REDUCE
EACH SHAREHOLDER'S COST BASIS IN THE FUND AND RESULT IN A HIGHER REPORTED CAPITAL GAIN OR LOWER REPORTED CAPITAL LOSS WHEN THOSE SHARES ON WHICH THE DISTRIBUTION WAS RECEIVED ARE SOLD.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, it will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. The Fund is not liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's
mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Trust's Board of Trustees that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
--------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE FUND COMMISSIONS PAID -------------- ------------- ------------------- 2003 2004 2005 --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Emerging Markets Portfo lio $409,206 $1,449,620 $811,527 --------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement
analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Fund's Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES INVOLVING BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- Emerging Markets Portfolio $43,735 $218,512,595 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Fund did not hold any securities of regular brokers and dealers.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The Fund may at times hold investments in short-term instruments, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Fund's two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was as follows:
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE ----------------------- ----------------- 2004 2005 ------------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------- Emerging Markets Portfolio 94% 54% ------------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------- |
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 866-AAM-6161.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Fund. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper, Morningstar, Inc., Frank Russell, Investor Force, PSN, DeMarche and Wilshire Associates may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Fund's policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than 10 days after the date of the information.
The Fund requires any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that such information will be used solely to analyze and rank the Fund, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that the Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review the Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-AAM-6161; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes of Ethics further require certain access persons to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings and limited offerings. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% to 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
ACADIAN EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. 19,134,133.4790 59.92% Reinvest Account Attn Mutual Funds 202 Montgomery St San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 |
The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling the Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
aaa An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks. aa An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well-maintained in the foreseeable future. a An issue which is rated "a" is considered to be an upper- medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels. baa An issue which is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time. ba An issue which is rated "ba" is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class. b An issue which is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small. caa An issue which is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments. ca An issue which is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments. c This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
plus (+) or minus (-): Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each rating classification: the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
DEBT RATINGS - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. A-2 |
This rating applies only to U.S. Tax-Exempt Municipals Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operating experience, (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition. Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. |
SHORT-TERM PRIME RATING SYSTEM - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institution) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: |X| Leading market positions in well-established industries. |X| Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. |X| Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. |X| Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligation. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. |
Not Prime Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATING SERVICES
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly to the category definition.
AAA An obligation rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. AA An obligation rated "AA" differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. A An obligation rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. BBB An obligation rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
Obligations rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated "BB" is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B An obligation rated "B" is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated "BB," but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CCC An obligation rated "CCC" is currently vulnerable to non- payment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligations. CC An obligation rated "CC" is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. A-4 |
C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated "C" is currently highly vulnerable to non-payment. The "C" rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A "C" will also be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking portfolio payments, but that is currently paying. D An obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. r This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligation linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk- such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters. N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. |
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1 A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. A-2 A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. A-3 A short-term obligation rated "A-3" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B A short-term obligation rated "B" is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. A-5 |
C A short-term obligation rated "C" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. D A short-term obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors' believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
LOCAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
Country risks considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor's analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor's capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government's own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identity those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
FITCH INC. RATINGS
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. "AAA" ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. AA Very high credit quality. "AA" ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. A High credit quality. "A" ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. BBB Good credit quality. "BBB" ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category. |
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. "BB" ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or
financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade. B Highly speculative. "B" ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. CCC,CC,C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A "CC" rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. "C" ratings signal imminent default. DDD,DD,D Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. "DDD" obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. "D" indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and "D" the lowest recovery potential, I.E., below 50%. Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated "DDD" have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated "DD" and "D" are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated "DD" are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated "D" have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations. |
INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the Best capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature. F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings. F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade. B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default. |
NOTES
"+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA" long-term rating category, to categories below "CCC," or to short-term ratings other than "F1".
"NR" indicates that Fitch Inc. does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
"Withdrawn:" A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Inc. deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
RatingAlert: Ratings are placed on RatingAlert to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive," indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative," for a potential downgrade, or "Evolving," if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. RatingAlert is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
When voting proxies on behalf of our clients, Acadian Asset Management (ACADIAN) assumes a fiduciary responsibility to vote in our clients' best interests. In addition, with respect to benefit plans under the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act (ERISA), ACADIAN acknowledges its responsibility as a fiduciary to vote proxies prudently and solely in the best interest of plan participants and beneficiaries. So that it may fulfill these fiduciary responsibilities to clients, ACADIAN has adopted and implemented these written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that it votes proxies in the best interest of clients.
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
ACADIAN acknowledges it has a duty of care to its clients that requires it to monitor corporate events and vote client proxies. To assist in this effort, ACADIAN has retained Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) to vote its proxies. ISS provides proxy-voting analysis and votes proxies in accordance with predetermined guidelines. Relying on ISS to vote proxies ensures that ACADIAN votes in the best interest of its clients and insulates ACADIAN's voting decisions from any potential conflicts of interest.
There may be occasions when ACADIAN determines that not voting a proxy may be in the best interests of clients; for example, when the cost of voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to the client. There may also be times when clients have instructed ACADIAN not to vote proxies or direct ACADIAN to vote proxies in a certain manner. ACADIAN will maintain written instructions from clients with respect to directing proxy votes.
ACADIAN also reserves the right to override ISS vote recommendations under certain circumstances. Acadian will only do so if they believe that changing the vote is in the best interest of clients. All overrides will be approved by an Executive Officer of Acadian and will be documented with the reasons for voting against the ISS recommendation.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Occasions may arise during the voting process in which the best interest of clients conflicts with ACADIAN's interests. In these situations ISS will continue to follow the same predetermined guidelines as formally agreed upon between ACADIAN and ISS before such conflict of interest existed. Conflicts of interest generally include (i) business relationships where ACADIAN has a substantial business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, a company soliciting proxies, or (ii) personal or family relationships whereby an employee of ACADIAN has a family member or other personal relationship that is affiliated with a company soliciting proxies, such as a spouse who serves as a director of a public company. A conflict could also exist if a substantial business relationship exists with a proponent or opponent of a particular initiative.
If ACADIAN learns that a conflict of interest exists, the Proxy
Coordinator will prepare a report to the Compliance Committee that identifies
(i) the details of the conflict of interest, (ii) whether or not the conflict is
material, and (iii) procedures to ensure that ACADIAN makes proxy voting
decisions based on the best interests of clients. If ACADIAN determines that a
material conflict exists, it will defer to ISS to vote the proxy in accordance
with the predetermined voting policy.
VOTING POLICIES
ACADIAN HAS ADOPTED THE PROXY VOTING POLICIES DEVELOPED BY ISS. The policies have been developed based on ISS's independent, objective analysis of leading corporate governance practices and their support of long-term shareholder value. ACADIAN MAY CHANGE THESE POLICIES FROM TIME TO TIME WITHOUT PROVIDING NOTICE OF CHANGES TO CLIENTS.
ISS proxy voting policies include:
1. Management Proposals: Proposals introduced by company management will generally be voted in accordance with management's recommendations on the following types of routine management proposals:
o Election of Directors (uncontested)
o Approval of Independent Auditors
o Executive Compensation Plans
o Routine Corporate Structure, Share Issuance, Allocations of Income, Scrip Dividend Proposals, Increases in Capital or Par Value, and Share Repurchase Plans.
2. Shareholder Proposals: At times shareholders will submit proposals that generally seek to change some aspect of a company's corporate governance structure or its business operations. Proxies will generally be voted against proposals motivated by political, ethical or social concerns. Proposals will be examine solely from an economic perspective. Proxies will generally be voted with management in opposition to shareholder resolutions which could negatively impact the company's ability to conduct business, and voted in support of the shareholder initiatives concerning the maximization of shareholder value.
3. Other (Non-Routine) Proposals: Non-routine proposals, introduced by company management or shareholders, are examined on a case-by-case basis. These are often more complex structural changes to a company such as a reorganization or merger, in which a variety of issues are considered including the benefits to shareholders' existing and future earnings, preservation of shareholder value, financial terms of the transaction and the strategic rationale for the proposal. The following are examples of proposals that are voted on a case-by-case basis:
o Reorganizations/Restructurings
o Amendments to the Articles of Association
o Non-Executive Director Compensation Proposals (cash and share based components)
o Increasing Borrowing Powers
o Debt Issuance Requests
VOTING PROCESS
ACADIAN has appointed the Head of Corporate Actions to act as Proxy Coordinator. The Proxy Coordinator, overseen by Operations Management, is responsible for coordinating new account set-up and account changes, acting as liaison with client's custodian banks, making sure that proxies ACADIAN is responsible to vote are forwarded to ISS, seeing that ISS is voting assigned client accounts, maintaining appropriate records, monitoring corporate actions and generally overseeing the relationship with ISS.
After ISS is notified by the custodian of a proxy that requires voting and/or after ISS cross references their database with a routine download of ACADIAN holdings and determines a proxy requires voting, ISS will review the proxy and make a voting proposal based on the recommendations provided by their research group. Any electronic proxy votes will be communicated to the proxy solicitor by ISS's Global Proxy Distribution Service and ADP's Proxy Edge Distribution Service, while non-electronic ballots, or paper ballots, will be faxed, telephoned or sent via Internet. ISS assumes responsibility for the proxies to be transmitted for voting in a timely fashion and maintains a record of the vote, which is provided to ACADIAN on a quarterly basis. ACADIAN will make votes available to all separately managed accountholders upon request and will communicate votes to all mutual fund clients no less frequently than once a year.
PROXY VOTING RECORD
Acadian's Proxy Coordinator will maintain a record containing the
following information regarding the voting of proxies: (i) the name of the
issuer, (ii) the exchange ticker symbol, (iii) the CUSIP number, (iv) the
shareholder meeting date, (v) a brief description of the matter brought to vote;
(vi) whether the proposal was submitted by management or a shareholder, (vii)
how ACADIAN voted the proxy (for, against, abstained) and (viii) whether the
proxy was voted for or against management.
RECORDKEEPING
Pursuant to Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, ACADIAN will maintain the following records for five years in an easily accessible place, the first two years in its office:
o ACADIAN's proxy voting policies and procedures
o Proxy statements received regarding client securities (proxy statements filed via EDGAR will not be separately maintained by ACADIAN)
o Records of votes cast on behalf of clients
o Records of written client requests for voting information
o Records of written responses from ACADIAN to both written and verbal client requests
o Any other documents prepared that were material to ACADIAN's decision to vote a proxy or that memorialized the basis for the decision.
OBTAINING A VOTING PROXY REPORT
Clients may request a copy of these policies and procedures and/or a report on how their individual securities were voted by calling ACADIAN's Marketing Service Representative, Amy Conklin, at 1-800-946-0166. The report will be provided free of charge.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AIG MONEY MARKET FUND
A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
AIG GLOBAL INVESTMENT CORP.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the AIG Money Market Fund (the "Fund"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectuses or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Fund at 1-800-249-7445.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TRUST..................................................................S-1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES............S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS.......................................S-2 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS.....................................................S-6 THE ADVISER................................................................S-8 THE ADMINISTRATOR..........................................................S-9 THE DISTRIBUTOR...........................................................S-10 THE TRANSFER AGENT........................................................S-10 THE CUSTODIAN.............................................................S-11 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.............................S-11 LEGAL COUNSEL.............................................................S-11 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST........................................S-11 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES...........................................S-17 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE..........................................S-17 TAXES.....................................................................S-18 FUND TRANSACTIONS.........................................................S-20 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS........................................................S-22 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.....................................................S-23 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY.....................................................S-23 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY.........................................S-23 CODE OF ETHICS............................................................S-24 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS...................................................S-24 APPENDIX A - RATINGS.......................................................A-1 March 1, 2006 AIG-SX-003-1300 |
THE TRUST
The Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. The Fund currently offers Class A and Class B shares. The different classes provide for variations in certain distribution and shareholder servicing expenses and in the minimum initial investment requirements. Minimum investment requirements and investor eligibility are described in the prospectus. For more information on shareholder servicing and distribution expenses, see the "The Distributor." All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. The Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders' approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus(es). The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. The Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE. The investment objective of the Fund is to preserve principal value and maintain a high degree of liquidity while providing current income. This investment objective is fundamental and cannot be changed without the consent of shareholders. It is also a fundamental policy of the Fund to use its best efforts to maintain a constant net asset value of $1.00 per share. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Although the Fund seeks to maintain a constant net asset value of $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund is classified as a "diversified" investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act").
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES. In seeking its investment objective, the Fund will invest exclusively in (i) bills, notes and bonds issued by the United States Treasury ("U.S. Treasury Obligations") and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations ("Stripped Government Securities"); (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government; (iii) U.S. dollar denominated short-term obligations of issuers rated at the time of investment in the highest
rating category for short-term debt obligations (within which there may be sub-categories or gradations indicating relative standing) by two or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs"), or only one NRSRO if only one NRSRO has rated the security, or, if not rated, as determined by the Fund's investment adviser, AIG Global Investment Corp. (the "Adviser") to be of comparable quality, consisting of obligations of U.S. and foreign corporations, domestic banks, foreign banks, and U.S. and foreign savings and loan institutions; (iv) repurchase agreements with respect to the foregoing; (v) obligations of supranational entities satisfying the credit standards described above or, if not rated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality; and (vi) obligations of foreign governments, agencies and instrumentalities satisfying the credit standards described above or, if not rated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. With respect to (iv) above, the Fund's investments in repurchase agreements may, at times, be significant and may comprise as much as 100% of the Fund's assets, if in the determination of the Adviser, such investment is appropriate in seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective.
The Fund reserves the right to invest more than 25% of its total assets in obligations issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks or U.S. branches of foreign banks subject to similar regulations as U.S. banks. To the extent that the Fund invests more than 25% of its net assets in bank obligations, it will be exposed to the risks associated with that industry as a whole. The Fund may purchase asset-backed securities rated in the highest NRSRO rating category at the time of investment. The Fund may invest in securities that pay interest on a variable or floating rate basis. In addition, the Fund may acquire securities on a when-issued basis and may buy securities that are subject to puts or standby commitments. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities. The Fund reserves the right to enter into reverse repurchase agreements and engage in securities lending.
The Fund will use NRSROs such as Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") when determining security credit ratings.
RESTRAINTS ON INVESTMENTS BY MONEY MARKET FUNDS. Investments by a money market fund are subject to limitations imposed under regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). These regulations impose certain quality, maturity and diversification restraints on investments by a money market fund. Under these regulations, money market funds may only acquire obligations that present minimal credit risk and that are "eligible securities," which means they are (i) rated, at the time of investment, by at least two NRSROs (one if it is the only organization rating such obligation) in the highest rating category or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality (a "first tier security"); or (ii) rated according to the foregoing criteria in the second highest rating category or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality ("second tier security"). A security is not considered to be unrated if its issuer has outstanding obligations of comparable priority and security that have a short-term rating. A money market fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in "first tier" securities of a single issuer for a period of up to three business days. The securities that money market funds may acquire may be supported by credit enhancements, such as demand features or guarantees. The SEC regulations limit the percentage of securities that a money market fund may hold for which a single issuer provides credit enhancements. The Fund invests only in first tier securities.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - Asset-backed securities are securities backed by non-mortgage assets such as company receivables, truck and auto loans, leases and credit card receivables. Other asset-backed securities may be created in the future. These securities may be traded over-the-counter and typically have a short-intermediate maturity structure depending on the paydown characteristics of the underlying financial assets which are passed through to the security holder. These securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities may also be debt obligations, which are known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning these assets and issuing debt obligations.
Asset-backed securities are not issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; however, the payment of principal and interest on such obligations may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and, for a certain period, by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution (such as a bank or insurance company) unaffiliated with the issuers of such securities. The
purchase of asset-backed securities raises risk considerations peculiar to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities. For example, there is a risk that another party could acquire an interest in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the asset-backed securities. There also is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on those securities.
Asset-backed securities entail prepayment risk, which may vary depending on the type of asset, but is generally less than the prepayment risk associated with mortgage-backed securities. In addition, credit card receivables are unsecured obligations of the card-holder. There may be a limited secondary market for such securities.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES - Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Bankers' acceptances are used by corporations to finance the shipment and storage of goods. Maturities are generally six months or less.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are interest bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity.
COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a term used to describe unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by banks, municipalities, corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.
EURODOLLAR AND YANKEE BANK OBLIGATIONS - Eurodollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar denominated certificates of deposit or time deposits issued outside the United States by foreign branches of U.S. banks or by foreign banks. Yankee bank obligations are U.S. dollar denominated obligations issued in the United States by foreign banks.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business (within seven days) at approximately the prices at which they are valued. Because of their illiquid nature, illiquid securities must be priced at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board"). Despite such good faith efforts to determine fair value prices, the Fund's illiquid securities are subject to the risk that the security's fair value price may differ from the actual price which the Fund may ultimately realize upon its sale or disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to a fund. Under the supervision of Trust's Board of Trustees, the Adviser determines the liquidity of the Fund's investments. In determining the liquidity of the Fund's investments, the Adviser may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency and volume of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (including any demand, put or tender features, the mechanics and other requirements for transfer, any letters of credit or other credit enhancement features, any ratings, the number of holders, the method of soliciting offers, the time required to dispose of the security, and the ability to assign or offset the rights and obligations of the security). The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
OBLIGATIONS OF SUPRANATIONAL ENTITIES - Supranational entities are entities established through the joint participation of several governments, and include the Asian Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), African Development Bank, European Economic Community, European Investment Bank and the Nordic Investment Bank.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS - Repurchase agreements are agreements by which a person (E.G, the Fund) obtains a security and simultaneously commits to return the security to the seller (a primary securities dealer as recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or a national member bank as defined in Section 3(d)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended) at an agreed upon price (including principal and interest) on an agreed upon date within a number of days (usually not more than seven) from the date of purchase. The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed upon market rate of interest which is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the underlying security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is, in effect, secured by the value of the underlying security.
Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the Fund for purposes of its investment limitations. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund will
provide that the underlying security at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund, the appropriate custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. However, if the seller defaults, the Fund could realize a loss on the sale of the underlying security to the extent that the proceeds of the sale including accrued interest are less than the resale price provided in the agreement including interest. In addition, even though the Bankruptcy Code provides protection for most repurchase agreements, if the seller should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, the Fund may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the Fund is treated as an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying security to the seller's estate.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES - Restricted securities are securities that may not be sold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") or an exemption from registration. Permitted investments for the Fund includes restricted securities. Restricted securities, including securities eligible for re-sale under 1933 Act's Rule 144A, that are determined to be liquid are not subject to this limitation. This determination is to be made by the Adviser pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Board of Trustees. Under these guidelines, the Adviser will consider the frequency of trades and quotes for the security, the number of dealers in, and potential purchasers for, the securities, dealer undertakings to make a market in the security, and the nature of the security and of the marketplace trades. In purchasing such restricted securities, each Adviser intends to purchase securities that are exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS - Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements by which the Fund sells securities to financial institutions and simultaneously agrees to repurchase those securities at a mutually agreed-upon date and price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund will place liquid assets having a value equal to the repurchase price in a segregated custodial account and monitor this account to ensure equivalent value is maintained. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase the securities. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings by the Fund under the 1940 Act.
SECURITIES LENDING - The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board of Trustees. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to its investment adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in
market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
SECURITIES OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS - The Fund may invest in U.S. dollar denominated obligations of foreign governments. These instruments may subject the Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding taxes on interest or other income, possible seizure, nationalization, or expropriation of foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source, greater fluctuations in value due to changes in exchange rates, or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on such obligations. Such investments may also entail higher custodial fees and sales commissions than domestic investments. Foreign issuers of securities or obligations are often subject to accounting treatment and engage in business practices different from those respecting domestic issuers of similar securities or obligations. Foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks.
SECURITIES OF FOREIGN ISSUERS - There are certain risks connected with investing in foreign securities. These include risks of adverse political and economic developments (including possible governmental seizure or nationalization of assets), the possible imposition of exchange controls or other governmental restrictions, less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements, the possibility that there will be less information on such securities and their issuers available to the public, the difficulty of obtaining or enforcing court judgments abroad, restrictions on foreign investments in other jurisdictions, difficulties in effecting repatriation of capital invested abroad, and difficulties in transaction settlements and the effect of delay on shareholder equity. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes, and may be less marketable than comparable U.S. securities.
STANDBY COMMITMENTS AND PUTS - The Fund may purchase securities at a price which would result in a yield to maturity lower than that generally offered by the seller at the time of purchase when they can simultaneously acquire the right to sell the securities back to the seller, the issuer or a third party (the "writer") at an agreed-upon price at any time during a stated period or on a certain date. Such a right is generally denoted as a "standby commitment" or a "put." The purpose of engaging in transactions involving puts is to maintain flexibility and liquidity to permit the Fund to meet redemptions and remain as fully invested as possible in municipal securities. The Fund reserves the right to engage in put transactions. The right to put the securities depends on the writer's ability to pay for the securities at the time the put is exercised. The Fund would limit its put transactions to institutions which the Adviser believes present minimal credit risks, and the Adviser would use its best efforts to initially determine and continue to monitor the financial strength of the sellers of the options by evaluating their financial statements and such other information as is available in the marketplace. It may, however, be difficult to monitor the financial strength of the writers because adequate current financial information may not be available. In the event that any writer is unable to honor a put for financial reasons, the Fund would be a general creditor (I.E., on a parity with all other unsecured creditors) of the writer. Furthermore, particular provisions of the contract between the Fund and the writer may excuse the writer from repurchasing the securities; for example, a change in the published rating of the underlying securities or any similar event that has an adverse effect on the issuer's credit or a provision in the contract that the put will not be exercised except in certain special cases, for example, to maintain portfolio liquidity. The Fund could, however, at any time sell the underlying portfolio security in the open market or wait until the portfolio security matures, at which time it should realize the full par value of the security.
The securities purchased subject to a put may be sold to third persons at any time, even though the put is outstanding, but the put itself, unless it is an integral part of the security as originally issued, may not be marketable or otherwise assignable. Therefore, the put would have value only to the Fund. Sale of the securities to third parties or lapse of time with the put unexercised may terminate the right to put the securities. Prior to the expiration of any put option, the Fund could seek to negotiate terms for the extension of such an option. If such a renewal cannot be negotiated on terms satisfactory to the
Fund, the Fund could, of course, sell the portfolio security. The maturity of the underlying security will generally be different from that of the put. There will be no limit to the percentage of portfolio securities that the Fund may purchase subject to a standby commitment or put, but the amount paid directly or indirectly for all standby commitments or puts which are not integral parts of the security as originally issued held in the Fund will not exceed 1/2 of 1% of the value of the total assets of the Fund calculated immediately after any such put is acquired.
STRIPPED GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - The Fund may purchase Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS") that are created when the coupon payments and the principal payment are stripped from an outstanding United States Treasury bond by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and sold separately. The Fund may not actively trade STRIPS.
TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or a remaining term to maturity in excess of seven (7) days are considered to be illiquid securities.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS - U.S. government agency obligations are obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government. Agencies of the U.S. government which issue obligations consist of, among others, the Export Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Federal Housing Administration, Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), Maritime Administration, Small Business Administration and The Tennessee Valley Authority. Obligations of instrumentalities of the U.S. government include securities issued by, among others, Federal Home Loan Banks, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the United States Postal Service as well as government trust certificates. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury and still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing the value of the obligation prior to maturity.
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS - U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as STRIPS.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS - Certain obligations may carry variable or floating rates of interest, and may involve a conditional or unconditional demand feature. Such instruments bear interest at rates which are not fixed, but which vary with changes in specified market rates or indices. The interest rates on these securities may be reset daily, weekly, quarterly or some other reset period. There is a risk that the current interest rate on such obligations may not accurately reflect existing market interest rates. A demand instrument with a demand notice exceeding seven days may be considered illiquid if there is no secondary market for such security.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES - When-issued or delayed delivery basis transactions involve the purchase of an instrument with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Delivery of and payment for these securities may occur a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The Fund will maintain with its custodian a separate account with liquid assets in an amount at least equal to these commitments. The interest rate realized on these securities is fixed as of the purchase date and no interest accrues to the Fund before settlement. These securities are subject to market fluctuation due to changes in market interest rates and it is possible that the market value at the time of settlement could be higher or lower than the purchase price if the general level of interest rates has changed. Although the Fund generally purchases securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring securities for its portfolio, the Fund may dispose of a when-issued security or forward commitment prior to settlement if it deems appropriate.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The following are fundamental policies of the Fund and cannot be changed with respect to the Fund without the consent of the holders of a majority of the
Fund's outstanding shares. The phrase "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer; provided, however, that the Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets without regard to this restriction as permitted by applicable law.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the total assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in the obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, repurchase agreements involving such securities and obligations issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks or U.S. branches of foreign banks subject to the same regulations as U.S. banks. For purposes of this limitation, (i) utility companies will be classified according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry; (iii) supranational entities will be considered a separate industry; and (iv) asset-backed securities will be classified according to the underlying assets securing such securities.
3. Make loans, except that the Fund may (i) purchase or hold debt
instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies;
(ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) engage in securities
lending as described in this SAI.
4. Borrow money, except that the Fund may (i) enter into reverse repurchase agreements and (ii) borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes and then only in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets. Any borrowing will be done from a bank and asset coverage of at least 300% is required. In the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, the Fund shall, within three days thereafter or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the amount of its borrowings to such an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings shall be at least 300%. This borrowing provision is included for temporary liquidity or emergency purposes. All borrowings will be repaid before making investments and any interest paid on such borrowings will reduce income.
5. Acquire more than 5% of the voting securities of any one issuer.
6. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
7. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate assets except to secure temporary borrowings in aggregate amounts not to exceed 10% of total assets taken at current value at the time of the incurrence of such loan.
8. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, futures contracts, commodities or commodities contracts and interests in a pool of securities that are secured by interests in real estate. However, subject to the permitted investments of the Fund, it may invest in municipal securities or other marketable obligations secured by real estate or interests therein.
9. Make short sales of securities, maintain a short position or purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain short-term credits as necessary for the clearance of security transactions.
10. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may be deemed an underwriter in selling the Fund security.
11. Purchase securities of other investment companies except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
12. Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) except in connection with permitted borrowings as described above or as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
13. Purchase or retain securities of an issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, an officer, trustee, partner or director of the Trust or any investment adviser of the Fund owns beneficially more than 0.5% of the shares or securities of such issuer and all such officers, trustees, partners and directors owning more than 0.5% of such shares or securities together own more than 5% of such shares or securities.
14. Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs and oil, gas or mineral leases.
15. Write puts, calls, options or combinations thereof or invest in warrants.
The foregoing percentages will apply at the time of the purchase of a security.
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. AIG Global Investment Corp. ("AIGGIC") is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. AIG Capital Management Corp. (the "Former Adviser") served as the adviser to the Fund prior to December 31, 2003 at which time AIG Capital Management Corp. merged with and into the Adviser. The Adviser, like the Former Adviser, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of American International Group, Inc. ("AIG"). AIG is a holding company, which, through its subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in a broad range of insurance, insurance-related and financial services activities in the United States and abroad. Its officers and employees include individuals with investment management experience, including experience with short-term investments. The principal business address of the Adviser is 70 Pine Street, New York, New York 10270. The Adviser is a member of the AIG Global Investment Group ("AIGGIG") which comprises a group of international companies (including AIGGIC) which provide investment advice and asset management products and services to clients around the world. As of December 31, 2005, AIGGIG managed approximately $514.7 billion, of which $437.3 billion relates to AIG affiliates and $77.4 billion relates to client assets. These figures do not include assets sub-advised by third-party managers.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive 10 basis points (0.10%) of its fees and to waive additional fees and/or reimburse certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary in order to limit net operating expenses to an annual rate of not more than 0.40% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares of the Fund and not more than 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Class B Shares of the Fund. The Adviser may discontinue all or part of this voluntary waiver at any time. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the Adviser the following advisory fees:
------------ --------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- FUND CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY THE ADVISER TOTAL FEES PAID (AFTER WAIVERS) ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- -------------- ---------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- -------------- ---------- AIG Money $2,929,836 $2,919,825 $2,969,688 $1,794,906 $2,743,356 $1,204,941 $1,134,930 $176,469 $1,764,747 Market Fund ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- -------------- ---------- |
* Information for periods prior to December 31, 2003 refer to payments made to or waivers from the Former Adviser.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. The Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Trust shall pay the Administrator compensation for services rendered at an annual rate of 0.06% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to $500 million; 0.05% of the average daily net assets from $500 million up to and including $1 billion; and 0.04% of the average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion. There is a minimum annual fee of $95,000 per portfolio plus $15,000 for each additional class. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the Administrator the following fees:
------------ ------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- FUND CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR TOTAL FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR (AFTER WAIVERS) ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- AIG Money $617,005 $616,709 $589,379 $70,000 $70,000 $93,182 $547,005 $546,709 $496,197 Market Fund ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- |
* The Trust and the Administrator entered into an agreement dated May 19, 2000 whereby the Administrator agrees to pay the Fund's transfer agency expenses up to a maximum of $70,000 annually to the extent aggregate annual average net assets of Class A and Class B Shares remain greater than $450 million. A waiver of the administration fee on a dollar for dollar basis will offset transfer agency expenses billed to the Fund.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 14, 1991 (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares, and which applies to both Class A and Class B shares of the Fund.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") with respect to the Fund's Class B shares in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Board and by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any party to the Distribution Agreement ("Qualified Trustees"). The Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Trustees. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Board and of the Qualified Trustees.
The Plan provides that Class B shares of the Fund will pay the Distributor a fee of 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Class, which the Distributor may use to make payments pursuant to written agreements to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies including, without limit, investment counselors, broker-dealers and the Distributor's affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively, "Agents") as compensation for services, reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance or provision of shareholder services. The Plan is characterized as a compensation plan since the distribution fee will be paid to the Distributor without regard to the distribution or shareholder service expenses incurred by the Distributor or the amount of payments made to other financial institutions and intermediaries. Investors should understand that some Agents may charge their clients fees in connection with purchases of shares or the provision of shareholder services with respect to shares. The Trust intends to operate the Plan in accordance with its terms and with the NASD rules concerning sales charges.
The Distributor has appointed AIG Equity Sales Corp. (the "Sub-Distributor"), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of AIG and an affiliate of the Adviser, as sub-distributor and servicing agent with respect to the Class B shares of the Fund. The Sub-Distributor may appoint additional sub-distributors and/or servicing agents.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Class B Shares of the Fund paid the Distributor the following fees pursuant to the Plan, all of which were paid to the Sub-Distributor (note that the Sub-Distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive 0.15% of the Class B shares of the Fund's average daily net assets. This waiver is voluntary and may be terminated at any time):
---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ 12B-1 FEES PAID 12B-1 FEES RETAINED BY THE DISTRIBUTOR ------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- --------------------- ----------------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 ------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- --------------------- ----------------- $426,991 $249,362 $190,807 $0 $187,026 $143,107 ------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- --------------------- ----------------- |
THE TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri, serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund under a transfer agency agreement with the Trust (the "Transfer Agent").
THE CUSTODIAN
Wachovia Bank N.A., 123 Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19109 acts as the custodian of the Fund (the "Custodian"). The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 incorporated by reference have been audited by KPMG LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. On November 14, 2006, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and of the Fund are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Trust's additional 36 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
* Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor.
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board of Trustees of the Trust ("Board") has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved
by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is December 31, 2005.
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex." ** Elected in February 2005. *** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers to one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
---------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD ---------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, None. (DOB 08/28/62) SEI Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). ---------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer since July 2005, Manager, (since 2005) Funds Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. ---------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC and the (since 1999) Administrator since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. ---------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since (since 2004) 2005. Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. ---------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since (since 2004) 2005. General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. ---------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- |
---------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD ---------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. ---------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from all Funds of the Trust up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security at the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectuses is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax
to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. It is not anticipated that any distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
It is anticipated that Fund will maintain a constant price per share. However, any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
FOREIGN TAXES. It is not anticipated that the Fund will pay any foreign or U.S. possessions income taxes.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. The Fund is not liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. Investment in Ginnie Mae or Fannie Mae securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such
withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Trust's Board of Trustees that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
--------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID --------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 --------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- AIG Money Market $0 $0 $0 --------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Fund's Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and
may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund did not pay any commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser.
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers. All amounts shown were paid to the Distributor and reflect fees paid in connection with Fund repurchase agreement transactions.
--------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL BROKERAGE PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO AFFILIATED COMMISSIONS PAID TO AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS EFFECTED THROUGH BROKERS BROKERS AFFILIATED BROKERS --------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 2005 2005 --------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------- AIG Money Market $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 --------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------- |
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Fund held debt securities of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. valued at $65,000,000, debt securities of Barclays Bank, plc, valued at $50,000,000 and debt securities of UBS Finance Delaware, LLC valued at $40,000,000.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes each of the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-249-7445.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Fund. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors (including affiliates of the Adviser), financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosures pursuant to such arrangements.
The Fund's policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party, a determination is made that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed daily to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, and affiliated entities of the Adviser as described below, the Fund requires any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter
into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Fund, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
As noted in the section entitled "The Adviser," the Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AIG, a holding company, which, through its subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in a broad range of insurance, insurance-related and financial services activities in the United States and abroad. Certain officers and investment personnel of the Adviser may also serve as officers and investment personnel of AIG and/or its subsidiaries, and in such capacity the affiliates for which they serve may be deemed to have access to non-public information regarding the Fund's portfolio holdings. Pursuant to the Adviser's policies and procedures, these officers and investment personnel of the Adviser are subject to a duty of confidentiality with regard to such non-public information. In addition, the Adviser participates in various investment committees, the membership of which includes personnel of AIG and/or its subsidiaries, which may have access to non-public information regarding the Fund's portfolio holdings for the purpose of supervising the investment activities of the Adviser. Further, the Adviser may disclose non-public information regarding the Fund's portfolio holdings to affiliates in connection with regulatory examinations of such affiliates. The Adviser's CCO believes that non-disclosure agreements with affiliated entities under these circumstances are unnecessary based on the relationship between the parties and the context in which the disclosures are made.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that the Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together, the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% and 25% or more of the shares of each class of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
American Home Assurance 615,363,680.9500 46.02% c/o AIG Inc. 70 Pine Street 19th Floor New York, NY 10270-0002 CLASS B: Natl Union Fire Ins Co. of Pittsburgh, PA Pledgee 8,931,236.2800 12.60% Playa Capital Co. LLC Pledgor Attn J Martin 5510 Lincoln Blvd St 100 Playa Vista, CA 90094-2213 National Union Fire Insurance Co of Pittsburgh PA 5,818,645.6800 8.21% as Secured Party Metricom Inc. as Pledgor Attn Phyllis Tam/Controller 2033 Gateway Pl Ste 500 San Jose, CA 95110-3712 American Home Assurance Company 5,594,744.1000 7.89% as Secured Party Johns Manville Corp as Pldedgor Attn Controller/Treas Dept MS 6-05 PO Box 5108 Denver, CO 80217-5108 The Insurance Company of PA 5,033,200.2500 7.10% as Secured Party Envirocon as Pledgor Attn Mr. M S Stevenson PO Box 16655 101 International Way Missoula, MT 59808-1549 American Home Assurance Co. (Pledgee) 3,679,536.8600 5.19% LVI Services Inc. (Pledgor) Att J M Annaruma 80 Broad St New York, NY 10004-2209 Nat Union Fire Ins Co of Pitt PA 3,656,350.8800 5.03% as Secured Party Leased Equipment Reinsurance Co Inc as Pledgor 72 Wall St Fl 9 New York, NY 10005-2800 |
The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by the above persons in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
The following descriptions are summaries of published ratings.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1 This is the highest category by Standard and Poor's (S&P) and indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory and the obligation is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. PRIME-1 Issues rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) by Moody's have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: - Leading market positions in well-established industries. - High rates of return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. |
The rating F1 (Highest Credit Quality) is the highest commercial rating assigned by Fitch Inc. Paper rated F1 is regarded as having the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. The rating F2 (Good Credit Quality) is the second highest commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch Inc., which reflects a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's highest rating for state and municipal and other short-term notes is MIG-1 and VMIG-l. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-1 or VMIG-1 are of the best quality. They have strong protection from established cash flows, superior liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing or both. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-2 or VMIG-2 are of high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the MIG-I/VMIG-2 group.
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
- Amortization Schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note, and
- Source of Payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
S&P note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay a debt service is given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the votes. |
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
S&P
Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating S&P assigns to a debt obligation. Such a rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. Debt rated BB and B is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating. Debt rate B has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
MOODY'S
Bonds that are rated Aaa by Moody's are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or an exceptionally stable, margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Bonds rated Aa by Moody's are judged by Moody's to be of high quality by all standards. Together with bonds rated Aaa, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applied to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one-year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.
Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's sovereign rating. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's sovereign rating for the bank deposits for the country in which the branch is located.
When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's ratings.
Moody's makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent that any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or is a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
Moody's ratings are opinions, not recommendations to buy or sell, and their accuracy is not guaranteed. A rating should be weighed solely as one factor in an investment decision and you should make your own study and evaluation of any issuer whose securities or debt obligations you consider buying or selling.
FITCH INC. ("FITCH")
Bonds rated AAA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be strictly high grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions liable to but slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is a showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements, with such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Bonds rated AA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be of safety virtually beyond question and are readily salable, whose merits are not unlike those of the AAA class, but whose margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type market.
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CB CORE EQUITY FUND
A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
CB INVESTMENT MANAGERS, LLC
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the CB Core Equity Fund (the "Fund"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Fund at 1-800-637-6884, or from within Kentucky at 1-800-432-0721.
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE TRUST....................................................................S-1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES...............S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS.........................................S-2 INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND..............................................S-9 INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES......................................S-10 THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER.......................................................S-11 THE ADMINISTRATOR...........................................................S-13 THE DISTRIBUTOR.............................................................S-14 TRANSFER AGENT..............................................................S-14 CUSTODIAN...................................................................S-15 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM...............................S-15 LEGAL COUNSEL...............................................................S-15 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST..........................................S-15 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES.............................................S-21 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE............................................S-21 TAXES.......................................................................S-22 BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES....................................S-26 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS..........................................................S-28 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.......................................................S-30 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY.......................................................S-30 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY...........................................S-30 PROXY VOTING................................................................S-30 CODES OF ETHICS.............................................................S-31 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS.....................................................S-31 APPENDIX A - RATINGS.........................................................A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES............................B-1 |
March 1, 2006
THE TRUST
GENERAL. The Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment
management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts
business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended
February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate
series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves
the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a
separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal
proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for
shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and
would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Generally, each fund pays its
(i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of
preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders,
costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state
securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest
charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's
other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to
a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative
net assets.
HISTORY OF THE FUND. The Fund is the successor to a collective investment fund (the "Predecessor Fund") established and managed by Central Bank & Trust Co. ("Central Bank"), the parent company of CB Investment Managers, LLC (the "Adviser"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by Central Bank using the same investment objectives, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by the Fund. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations in 1968. The Predecessor Fund reorganized into the Fund on May 20, 2003. Substantially all of the assets of the Predecessor Fund were transferred to the Fund in connection with the Fund's commencement of operations. In conjunction with the reorganization of the Predecessor Fund, the Predecessor Fund contributed its portfolio securities to the Fund in exchange for a number of Fund shares equivalent in market value. The Fund is the successor to the Predecessor Fund's performance history, and the "Performance Information" contained in the prospectus reflects the historical performance of the Predecessor Fund for the periods presented prior to the inception date of the Fund.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. The Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's respective investment objective and principal investment strategy are described in the prospectus. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
CB CORE EQUITY FUND. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. This goal is fundamental, and may not be changed without the consent of shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. The Fund is classified as a "diversified investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act").
As its principal investment strategy, the Fund will invest (under normal market conditions) in common stocks and other equity securities of U.S. companies with market capitalizations of more than $1 billion. Other equity securities may include: preferred stocks, warrants, equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies and convertible securities that are traded on registered exchanges or over-the-counter market in the United States;. U.S. dollar denominated equity securities (including ADRs) and preferred stocks (including ADRs convertible into common stocks) issued by foreign companies, as well as convertible securities of such companies. The Fund has adopted a "non-fundamental" policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board") upon at least 60 days' written notice to Fund shareholders.
Although the Fund will normally be as fully invested as practicable in equity securities, as secondary investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may to a less extent invest in shares of other investment companies, variable and floating rate obligations, participate in securities lending, invest in futures and options on futures and sell securities short against the box. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in cash, cash equivalents or money market securities for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting the Fund's investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, the Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
The Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, and securities convertible into common stock. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate. The Fund purchases equity securities traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
o WARRANTS. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
o SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION ISSUERS. Investing in equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS). ADRs as well as other "hybrid" forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on
an established market in the United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES. Money market securities include short-term U.S. government securities; custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's or Moody's, or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these money market securities are described below. For a description of ratings, see the "Appendix A - Ratings" to this SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Examples of types of U.S. government obligations in which the Fund may invest include U.S. Treasury Obligations and the obligations of U.S. government agencies such as Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Maritime Administration, and other similar agencies. Whether backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or not, U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to fluctuating interest rates.
o U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS") and Treasury Receipts ("TRs").
o RECEIPTS. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of the Fund's shares.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.
OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC BANKS, FOREIGN BANKS AND FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by the Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. Bank obligations include the following:
o BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers' acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.
o CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.
o TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. The Fund follows certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the Fund, not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The investments of the Fund in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Securities of other investment companies, including shares of closed-end investment companies, exchange-traded funds, unit investment trusts, open-end investment companies, and real estate investment trusts represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in any type of instrument. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve additional expenses at the investment company-level, such as portfolio management fees and operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. Others are continuously offered at net asset value, but may also be traded in the secondary market. Federal securities laws limit the extent to which a fund can invest in securities of other investment companies. The Fund is prohibited from acquiring the securities of another investment company if, as a result of such acquisition: (1) the Fund owns more than 3% of the total voting stock of the other company; (2) securities issued by any one investment company represent more than 5% of the Fund's total assets; or (3) securities (other than treasury stock) issued by all investment companies represent more than 10% of the total assets of the Fund, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit
requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to its Adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The Fund will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on a national futures exchange regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission. The Fund may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies; attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management purposes. The Fund intends to use futures and options in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"). The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" in accordance with Rule 4.5 and therefore, the Fund is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.
An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.
When the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund is required to "cover" its position in order to limit leveraging and related risks. To cover its position, the Fund may maintain with its custodian bank (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise "cover" its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. The segregated account functions as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Fund's outstanding portfolio securities. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Fund arising from such investment activities.
The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (I.E., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. The Fund may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contracts, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract.
The Fund may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option. The Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated with the Fund's use of futures contracts and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates, (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures, (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option, (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange, and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce the Fund's exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX. The Fund may engage in short sales "against the box." The Fund sells short "against the box" if, at the time of the short sale,
the Fund owns or has the right to acquire an equal amount of the security being sold at no additional cost. The Fund may sell short "against the box" when the Fund wants to sell the security it owns at a current price, in order to hedge or limit the exposure of the Fund's position. A short sale "against the box" is a taxable transaction to the Fund with respect to the securities that are sold short.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are fundamental policies of the Fund. Fundamental policies cannot be changed without the consent of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares. The term "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
The Fund may not (except where otherwise noted):
1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the United States, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities or securities issued by investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Fund on the last day of each fiscal quarter. This restriction applies to 75% of the Fund's assets.
2. Purchase any securities that would cause more than 25% of the total assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry. This limitation does not apply to (i) investments in the obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities, and (ii) repurchase agreements involving such securities.
For purposes of this limitation (i) utility companies will be divided
according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission,
electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry;
(ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the
end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank
finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate
industry; technology companies will be divided according to their
respective product lines and services; (iii) supranational entities
will be considered a separate industry; and (iv) asset-backed
securities secured by distinct types of assets, such as truck and auto
loan leases, credit card receivables and home equity loans, will each
be considered a separate industry.
3. Borrow money in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that, for purposes of this limitation, investment strategies that either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowing. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowing, except where the Fund has borrowed money for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets.
4. Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objectives and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.
5. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may be deemed an underwriter in selling a portfolio security.
6. Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) except as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
7. Purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities or other instruments either issued by companies that invest in real estate, backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business).
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are non-fundamental and may be changed with respect to the Fund by the Board.
1. The Fund shall invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, equity securities. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days' notice to shareholders.
2. The Fund may not purchase or hold illiquid securities (I.E., securities that cannot be disposed of for their approximate carrying value in seven days or less (which term includes repurchase agreements and time deposits maturing in more than seven days) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
With the exception of the limitations on illiquid securities, the foregoing percentages will apply at the time of the purchase of a security and shall not be considered violated unless an excess occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of a purchase of such security.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISER. CB Investment Managers, LLC, a Kentucky limited liability corporation located at 300 West Vine Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40507, is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of the Fund's assets on a discretionary basis. The Adviser, a subsidiary of Central Bank, provides investment management services to agency, personal trust, employee benefit and foundation accounts and other institutions and individuals. The Adviser has provided investment advisory services to the Predecessor Fund and the Fund since 2002. Prior to 2002, the same personnel employed by the Adviser were employed by the trust department of Central Bank to provide investment advisory services to the Predecessor Fund. The Trust Department has advised the Predecessor Fund since its inception in 1968. Central Bank operates banks serving communities in Lexington, Winchester, Nicholasville and Georgetown, Kentucky. Central Bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Central Bancshares, Inc., which is located at 300 West Vine Street, Kincaid Towers, Lexington, Kentucky 40507.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Trustees of the Trust. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.80% of its average daily net assets. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and reimburse the Fund in order to limit total operating expenses of the Fund to not more than 0.94% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser reserves the right to terminate its waiver or any reimbursements at any time.
For the fiscal period May 20, 2003 through October 31, 2003 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following advisory fees:
--------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- TOTAL FEES PAID FUND CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY THE ADVISER (AFTER WAIVERS) --------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- 5/20/03 5/20/03 5/20/03 THROUGH THROUGH THROUGH 10/31/03 2004 2005 10/31/03 2004 2005 10/31/03 2004 2005 --------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- CB Core Equity Fund $120,450 $345,563 $387,748 $98,939 $140,108 $155,752 $21,511 $205,455 $231,996 --------------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- |
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio manager, including information about other accounts managed, the dollar range of Fund shares owned and how he is compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates the Fund's portfolio manager, R. Kevin Stortzum, for his management of the Fund. The portfolio manager's compensation consists of a salary and a discretionary bonus. The portfolio manager's overall compensation is designed to be competitive with similar investment advisers and to fairly compensate him for contributions to the Adviser and its investment
products. Approximately a quarter of Mr. Stortzum's salary is paid by the Adviser with the remaining three-quarters contributed by the Adviser's parent company. The bonus is based upon a complex quantitative formula that takes into account the Adviser's and the parent's profitability, as well as the Fund's three-year pre-tax performance as compared to the S&P 500 Index.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER. The following table shows the dollar amount range of the portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- R. Kevin Stortzum $10,001 - $50,000 ------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that none of the accounts are subject to a performance-based advisory fee):
---------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------- NAME REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT OTHER ACCOUNTS VEHICLES ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- ----------------- ---------------------- NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- ----------------- ---------------------- R. Kevin 0 None 0 None 896 $741,882,804 Stortzum ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- ----------------- ---------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio manager's management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with his management of the Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio manager's knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby the portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office
space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.20% of aggregate average daily net assets. The minimum fee is $100,000 for one portfolio, and shall be increased $100,000 for each portfolio thereafter, and $15,000 for each additional class per portfolio after the first class, apportioned to the Fund as a percentage of average daily net assets. Due to these minimums, the annual administration fee the Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels.
For the fiscal period May 20, 2003 through October 31, 2003, and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following administration fees:
----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- 5/20/03 THROUGH 10/31/03 2004 2005 ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- CB Core Equity Fund $44,931 $100,000 $100,000 ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
TRANSFER AGENT
Citigroup Global Transaction Services, Two Portland Square, Portland, Maine 04101 serves as the Fund's transfer agent ("Transfer Agent").
CUSTODIAN
Union Bank of California, 475 Sansome Street, 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111 acts as custodian for the Fund ("Custodian"). The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 incorporated by reference have been audited by KPMG LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. On November 14, 2006, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and the Fund are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Trust's additional 36 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
* Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor.
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice times during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (FUND)* ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Sullivan None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is December 31, 2005.
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,736 n/a n/a $36,736 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex." ** Elected in February 2005. *** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, SEI None. (DOB 08/28/62) Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting since None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer July 2005, Manager, Funds (since 2005) Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary of None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary (since SIMC and the Administrator since 1999) 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. Vice (since 2004) President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD Waterhouse, None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from the Fund up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust
relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available, or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the
right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of The Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S.
domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (E.G., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder, (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of
the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, it will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. No Fund is liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such
withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal period May 20, 2003 through October 31, 2003 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
--------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID --------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- 5/20/2003 THROUGH 10/31/2003 2004 2005 --------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- CB Core Equity Fund $21,131 $92,889 $43,924 --------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of
brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Fund's Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year, the Fund paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- $43,924 $33,689,180 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal period May 20, 2003 through October 31, 2003 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the Fund did not pay brokerage commissions to affiliates.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal period. As of October 31, 2005, the Fund held equity securities of Citigroup valued at $1,327,000, equity securities of Charles Schwab valued at $655,000, and equity securities of Goldman Sachs & Company valued at $595,000.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The Fund may at times hold investments in short-term instruments, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was as follows:
------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- 2004 2005 ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- CB Core Equity Fund 88% 39% ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- |
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address
conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-432-0721.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Fund. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Fund's policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Fund requires any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Fund, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that the Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review the Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information
relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-637-6884; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes of Ethics further require certain access persons to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings and limited offerings. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% to 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
CB CORE EQUITY FUND SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- --- CEBANTCO 3,003,175.546 74.68% Reinvest Account 300 W Vine 5th Floor Lexington, KY 40507 CEBANTCO 800,975.878 19.92% Cash Account 300 W Vine 5th Floor Lexington, KY 40507 CHARLES SCHWAB CO 217,404.931 5.41% 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104 |
The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling the Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
aaa An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks. aa An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well-maintained in the foreseeable future. a An issue which is rated "a" is considered to be an upper- medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels. baa An issue which is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time. ba An issue which is rated "ba" is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class. b An issue which is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small. caa An issue which is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments. ca An issue which is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments. c This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
plus (+) or minus (-): Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each rating classification: the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
DEBT RATINGS - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. This rating applies only to U.S. Tax-Exempt Municipals Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operating experience, (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable |
credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition.
Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
SHORT-TERM PRIME RATING SYSTEM - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institution) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: o Leading market positions in well-established industries. o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligation. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. Not Prime Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. |
STANDARD & POOR'S RATING SERVICES
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly to the category definition.
AAA An obligation rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. AA An obligation rated "AA" differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. A An obligation rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. BBB An obligation rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
Obligations rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated "BB" is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B An obligation rated "B" is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated "BB," but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CCC An obligation rated "CCC" is currently vulnerable to non-payment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligations. CC An obligation rated "CC" is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. A-4 |
C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated "C" is currently highly vulnerable to non-payment. The "C" rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A "C" will also be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking portfolio payments, but that is currently paying. D An obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. r This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligation linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk- such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters. N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. |
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1 A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. A-2 A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. A-3 A short-term obligation rated "A-3" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B A short-term obligation rated "B" is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. C A short-term obligation rated "C" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, |
financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. D A short-term obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors' believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
LOCAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
Country risks considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor's analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor's capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government's own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identity those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
FITCH INC. RATINGS
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. "AAA" ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. AA Very high credit quality. "AA" ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. A High credit quality. "A" ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. BBB Good credit quality. "BBB" ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category. |
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. "BB" ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of
adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade. B Highly speculative. "B" ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. CCC,CC,C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A "CC" rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. "C" ratings signal imminent default. DDD,DD,D Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. "DDD" obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. "D" indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and "D" the lowest recovery potential, I.E., below 50%. Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated "DDD" have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated "DD" and "D" are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated "DD" are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated "D" have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations. |
INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the Best capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature. F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings. F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade. B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default. |
NOTES
"+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA" long-term rating category, to categories below "CCC," or to short-term ratings other than "F1".
"NR" indicates that Fitch Inc. does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
"Withdrawn:" A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Inc. deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
RatingAlert: Ratings are placed on RatingAlert to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive," indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative," for a potential downgrade, or "Evolving," if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. RatingAlert is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
CB INVESTMENT MANAGERS
PROXY VOTING POLICY
INTRODUCTION
We have adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of the clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and SEC rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940. Our authority to vote the proxies of our client is established by our advisory contract and our proxy voting guidelines which have been tailored to reflect these specific contractual guidelines.
STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
When choosing investments for the Fund, one of the most important factors is the stability and conduct of management. We believe that the companies we invest in have sound management. For this reason, management's recommendations, especially on routine issues should be given substantial consideration for the voting of proxies. On most issues, our votes will be in line with management's recommendations. When we believe that management's recommendations are not in the best interest of our stockholders, we will vote against management's recommendation.
It is the policy of CB Investment Managers to vote all proxies in the best interest of our client, the CB Core Equity Fund. We will analyze each proxy as to its effect on the performance of this fund and any material conflicts will be resolved in the best interest of the fund. Because of the nature of our business, we do not have board members who sit on board of publicly traded companies or work in management of publicly traded companies. Currently, Central Bank, the parent company of CB Core Investment Managers, does not lend to publicly traded companies. However, if lending to publicly traded companies exceeds the threshold of 5% of Central Bank's lending business, the committee will consider a new policy toward this potential conflict. The management committee will monitor the potential for conflicts and review any that should come up. Should any arise, we will vote the proxies based on advice from an uninvolved third party.
The advisor will take sole responsibility for voting the proxies. Specifically, the portfolio manager for the CB Core Equity Fund will analyze and vote the proxies. The proxy voting forms are received from the custodian through the mail. Once the polices are reviewed and voted, records (copies of the policy, proxy statements and the actual votes) will be kept and reviewed by the managing committee of the investment manager on a regular basis. The voting on proxies will first be determined as routine or special. Routine proxy voting will be voted on by the guidelines for routine voting mentioned. Special issues where major economic impact might be involved will be taken before the managing committee to determine the best vote. As always, the investment manager and management committee will be proactive in watching for potential conflicts of interest.
GENERAL PHILOSOPHIES
ROUTINE MATTERS After an initial review, the advisor will vote with management on routine matters related to operations of the company and matters not expected to have a significant economic impact on the company or its shareholders.
POTENTIAL FOR MAJOR ECONOMIC IMPACT The advisor will review and analyze on a case- by-case basis, non-routine proposals that are more likely to have a significant effect on the value of the investment.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The advisor will generally support proposals that foster good corporate governance practices.
SPECIAL INTEREST ISSUES The advisor will consider any long term cost and restrictions on management, and the responsibility to vote proxies for the long term shareholder value.
SUCH OTHER BUSINESS The advisor will consider the limitations on the actions that the board may legally take versus the advisors responsibility to consider action before supporting them.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CHARTWELL U.S. EQUITY FUND
CHARTWELL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISOR:
CHARTWELL INVESTMENT PARTNERS
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI
is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and
operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the Chartwell
U.S. Equity Fund (the "U.S. Equity Fund") and the Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund
(the "Small Cap Fund" and, together with the U.S. Equity Fund, the "Funds").
This SAI should be read in conjunction with the each Fund's prospectus dated
March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the
prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005
Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and
deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders
must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the
Funds' prospectuses or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Funds at
(610) 296-1400.
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE TRUST...................................................................S-1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.............S-2 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS........................................S-3 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS.....................................................S-11 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST.........................................S-12 THE ADVISER................................................................S-18 THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS.....................................................S-20 THE ADMINISTRATOR..........................................................S-21 THE DISTRIBUTOR............................................................S-22 FUND TRANSACTIONS..........................................................S-23 PORTFOLIO TURNOVER.........................................................S-26 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS.........................................................S-26 PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES.....................................S-27 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE...........................................S-28 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS................................................S-29 TAXES......................................................................S-30 THE TRANSFER AGENT.........................................................S-33 THE CUSTODIAN..............................................................S-33 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM..............................S-33 LEGAL COUNSEL..............................................................S-33 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES......................................................S-34 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY......................................................S-34 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY..........................................S-34 PROXY VOTING...............................................................S-34 CODE OF ETHICS.............................................................S-35 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS....................................................S-35 APPENDIX A - RATINGS........................................................A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES...........................B-1 |
THE TRUST
GENERAL. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment
management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts
business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended
February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate
series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves
the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a
separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal
proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for
shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and
would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Generally, each fund pays its
(i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of
preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation materials and reports to
shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under
federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage
costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share
of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not
attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the
basis of relative net assets.
DESCRIPTION OF MULTIPLE CLASSES OF SHARES. The Trust is authorized to offer multiple classes of shares of its funds. Each Fund currently offers Institutional Class shares and Advisor Class shares. Additional classes may be created from time to time. The different classes provide for variations in certain distribution and shareholder servicing expenses and in the investor eligibility requirements. Sales charges and investor eligibility requirements are described in the Funds' prospectuses. The different classes provide for variations in sales charges, certain distribution and shareholder servicing expenses and in the minimum initial investment requirements. Minimum investment requirements and investor eligibility are described in the prospectus. For more information on shareholder servicing and distribution expenses, see the "Distributor."
HISTORY OF THE FUNDS. Each of the Funds was established as part of an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization ("Reorganization Plan"). As a result of the Reorganization Plan, the U.S. Equity Fund assumed all of the assets and liabilities of the Advisors Series Trust Chartwell Large Cap Value Fund and the Small Cap Fund assumed all of the assets and liabilities of the Advisors Series Trust Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund (each a "Predecessor Fund" and together the "Predecessor Funds"), effective December 9, 2002 (the "Reorganization Date"). All of the assets and liabilities of each Predecessor Fund were transferred to its corresponding successor Fund in connection with each successor Fund's commencement of operations on the Reorganization Date. Each Fund is the successor to the corresponding Predecessor Fund's performance and financial history, and the "Performance Information" for each Fund contained in the prospectuses and this SAI reflects the historical performance of the corresponding Predecessor Fund for the periods presented prior to the Reorganization Date. Each Predecessor Fund's date of inception was October 1, 1999.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. Each Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholder approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate each Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if a Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the
event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Funds' respective investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectuses. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectuses. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE. The investment objective of each Fund is growth of capital, with a secondary objective to provide current income. Each Fund's investment objective is fundamental, and may not be changed without the consent of shareholders. There is no assurance that either Fund will achieve its objectives.
CLASSIFICATION. The Funds are classified as "diversified" under the federal securities laws, which means as to 75% of each Fund's total assets (1) no more than 5% may be in the securities of a single issuer, and (2) neither Fund may hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. Under applicable federal laws, the diversification of a Fund's holdings is measured at the time the Fund purchases a security. However, if a Fund purchases a security and holds it for a period of time, the security may become a larger percentage of the Fund's total assets due to movements in the financial markets. If the market affects several securities held by a Fund, the Fund may have a greater percentage of its assets invested in securities of fewer issuers. The Fund is subject to the risk that its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of relatively few securities despite the Fund qualifying as a diversified Fund under applicable federal laws.
INVESTMENT POLICIES. This discussion supplements information contained in the Funds' Prospectuses as to the investment policies of the Funds. The U.S. Equity Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The U.S. Equity Fund focuses on large companies with a market capitalization in excess of $1 billion ("large cap companies") under normal market conditions. The Small Cap Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in the equity securities of smaller companies with a market capitalization between $100 million and $2.5 billion ("small cap companies") under normal market conditions. The Funds may also invest in dollar denominated equity securities of foreign companies and in American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs").
Although the Funds will normally be as fully invested as practicable in equity securities (common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants) as described above, as secondary investment strategies and consistent with their investment objectives, each Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in cash, cash equivalents or other short term investments, such as money market securities and repurchase agreements for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Funds' investment adviser, Chartwell Investment Partners ("Chartwell" or the "Adviser") determines that securities meeting a Fund's investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, a Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%.
In addition, each Fund may purchase put and call options and engage in the writing of covered call options and secured put options, and employ a variety of other investment techniques. Specifically, a Fund may engage in the purchase and sale of stock index futures contracts and options on such futures, all as described more fully below. Such investment policies and techniques may involve a greater degree of risk than those inherent in more conservative investment approaches. The Funds will engage in such transactions to hedge existing positions and in pursuit of their investment objectives.
Each Fund may also engage in securities lending.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
The following are descriptions of the permitted investments and investment practices discussed in the "Additional Information about Investment Objectives and Policies" section and the associated risk factors. A Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with each Fund's investment objective and permitted by the Fund's stated investment policies.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company or partnership and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, securities convertible into common stock, and investments in master limited partnerships. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a Fund invests will cause the net asset value of a fund to fluctuate. The U.S. stock market tends to be cyclical, with periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices generally decline. The Funds purchase equity securities traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below.
o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
o WARRANTS. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non- convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell
at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
o SMALL CAPITALIZATION ISSUERS. Investing in equity securities of small capitalization companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.
o MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ("MLPS"). MLPs are limited partnerships in which the ownership units are publicly traded. MLP units are registered with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market. MLPs often own several properties or businesses (or own interests) that are related to real estate development and oil and gas industries, but they also may finance motion pictures, research and development and other projects. Generally, a MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more managing general partners. Limited partners are not involved in the day-to-day management of the partnership.
The risks of investing in a MLP are generally those involved in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation. Additional risks involved with investing in a MLP are risks associated with the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests, such as the risks of investing in real estate, or oil and gas industries.
FOREIGN SECURITIES AND ADRS. ADRs as well as other "hybrid" forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject a Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates. Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers. In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than are those in the United States.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. While the Funds do not anticipate doing so,
each Fund may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not
readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted
securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"), but which can be
offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the
1933 Act. A Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. If the percentage of a Fund's net assets invested in illiquid
securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate
measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are
securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of
business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are
being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide
variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than
seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including
certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment
or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight
deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted
under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted,
privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally
may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market
develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the
Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and
guidelines approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board"). This
generally includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about the security's issuer.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The Funds will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on a national futures exchange regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission. The Funds may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies; attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management purposes. To the extent futures and/or options on futures are employed by a Fund, such use will be in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"). The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" in accordance with Rule 4.5 and therefore, the Funds are not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.
An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.
When a Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund is required to "cover" its position in order to limit leveraging and related risks. To cover its position, the Fund may maintain with its custodian bank (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise "cover" its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") interpretations thereunder. The segregated account functions as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Fund's outstanding portfolio securities. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the fund arising from such investment activities.
A Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (i.e., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. A Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. A Fund may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contracts, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract.
A Fund may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. A Fund may also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option. A Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. A Fund may also cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated with a Fund's use of futures contracts and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates, (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures, (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option, (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange, and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce a Fund's exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.
OPTIONS. A Fund may purchase and write put and call options on securities or securities indices (traded on U.S. exchanges or over-the-counter markets) and enter into related closing transactions. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.
Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities.
The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an "opening transaction." In order to close out an option position, a Fund may enter into a "closing transaction," which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Fund delivers the security upon exercise.
A Fund may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter. Over- the-counter options ("OTC options") differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the dealer. OTC
options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the SEC's position that OTC options are generally illiquid.
The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
Each Fund must cover all options it writes. For example, when a Fund writes an option on a security, index or foreign currency, it will segregate or earmark liquid assets with the Fund's custodian in an amount at least equal to the market value of the option and will maintain such coverage while the option is open. A Fund may otherwise cover the transaction by means of an offsetting transaction or other means permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder.
Each Fund may trade put and call options on securities or securities indices or currencies, as the Adviser determines is appropriate in seeking the Fund's investment objective. For example, a Fund may purchase put and call options on securities or indices to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future. A Fund purchasing put and call options pays a premium therefor. If price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options would not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Fund's securities or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of securities by the Fund.
In another instance, a Fund may write covered call options on securities as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value. When a Fund writes an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of such securities.
There are significant risks associated with a Fund's use of options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the movement in prices of options held by the Fund and the securities underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (4) while a Fund will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.
SECURITIES LENDING. Each Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board of Trustees. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). Neither Fund will lend portfolio securities to the Adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by
marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Funds may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Funds' securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, a Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government Securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. Each Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. The Funds may invest in any of the following securities and instruments for cash management or other purposes:
OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC BANKS, FOREIGN BANKS AND FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS. A Fund may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by a Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. The Funds may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks only when the Adviser believes that the risks associated with such investment are minimal and that all applicable quality standards have been satisfied. Bank obligations include the following:
o BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers' acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.
o CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit
with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.
o TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
COMMERCIAL PAPER AND SHORT-TERM NOTES. The Funds may invest a portion of their assets in commercial paper and short-term notes. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Commercial paper and short-term notes will normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return, although such instruments may have maturities of up to one year.
Commercial paper and short-term notes will consist of issues rated at the time of purchase "A-2" or higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), "Prime-1" or "Prime-2" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, will be determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. These rating symbols are described in "Appendix A - Ratings."
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. The Funds each follow certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, a Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of each Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of each of the Funds, not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The investments of each of the Funds in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Funds may invest in shares of other investment companies. A Fund may invest in money market mutual funds in connection with its management of daily cash positions. Securities of other investment companies, including shares of closed-end investment companies, ETFs, unit investment trusts, open-end investment companies, and real estate investment trusts represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in any type of instrument. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve additional expenses at the investment company- level, such as portfolio management fees and operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. Others are continuously offered at net asset value, but may also be traded in the secondary market. Federal securities laws limit the extent to which a fund can invest in securities of other investment companies. A Fund is prohibited from acquiring the securities of another investment company if, as a result of such acquisition: (1) the Fund owns more than 3% of the total voting stock of the other company; (2) securities issued by any one investment company represent more than 5% of the Fund's total assets; or (3) securities (other than treasury stock) issued by all investment companies
represent more than 10% of the total assets of the Fund, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES. Each Fund's investment objective and the following are fundamental policies of the Fund and cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without the consent of the holders of a majority of a Fund's outstanding shares. The term "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of a Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of a Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
Each Fund is diversified. This means that as to 75% of each Fund's total assets
(1) no more than 5% may be in the securities of a single issuer, and (2) neither
Fund may hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single
issuer.
In addition, neither Fund may:
1. Make loans to others, except that each Fund may: (a) purchase debt securities in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (b) enter into repurchase agreements and (c) lend its portfolio securities.
2. Borrow money in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that, for purposes of this limitation, investment strategies that either obligate a Fund to purchase securities or require a Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowing. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowings, except where a Fund has borrowed for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets.
3. Mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets except in connection with any borrowings.
4. Purchase securities on margin, participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading account, or underwrite securities. (Does not preclude the Fund from obtaining such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of its portfolio securities.)
5. Purchase or sell real estate, physical commodities or commodity contracts, except that a Fund may purchase: (a) marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in real estate (including real estate investment trusts), commodities, commodities contracts, and (ii) commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures and options on such contracts.
6. Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, except that this restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from (a) making any permitted borrowings, mortgages or pledges or (b) entering into options, futures or repurchase transactions.
7. Invest 25% or more of the market value of its assets in the securities of companies engaged in any one industry, except that this restriction does not apply to investments in the securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES. The following investment limitations of the Funds are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. A Fund may not:
1. Invest in any issuer for purposes of exercising control or management.
2. Invest in securities of other investment companies except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
3. Invest, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
4. With respect to the U.S. Equity Fund, invest less than 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities (common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants). This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days' notice to Fund shareholders.
5. With respect to the Small Cap Fund, invest less than 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of small cap companies. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days' written notice to Fund shareholders.
The foregoing percentages are: (i) based on total assets (except for the limitation on illiquid securities which is based on net assets); (ii) will apply at the time a transaction is effected; and (iii) shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after as a result of a purchase of a security.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and the Funds are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing each of the Funds and each of the Trust's additional 35 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
POSITION WITH TRUST NAME AND AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES Robert Nesher Chairman of SEI employee 1974 - Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) the Board of present; currently performs Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Trustees* various services on behalf Global Master Fund, plc, SEI Global (since 1991) of SEI Investments for Assets Fund, plc, SEI Global which Mr. Nesher is Investments Fund, plc, SEI compensated. Executive Investments Global, Limited, SEI Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., Director and Executive SEI Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI Vice President of the Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset Administrator and the Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, Distributor, 1981-1994. SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) since 2003. Partner, Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index LLP (law firm) from 1976 Funds, SEI Institutional International to 2003, counsel to the Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Investments, the Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Administrator and the Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Distributor. Director of the Tax Exempt Trust., SEI Investments - Distributor since 2003. Global Fund Services Limited, SEI Director of SEI Investments Investments Global, Limited, SEI since 1974; Secretary of Investments (Europe), Limited, SEI SEI Investments since Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI 1978. Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Mortgage Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
POSITION WITH TRUST NAME AND AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Fund II. Consultant since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) to present. Vice president Fund II. and Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and Dechert, September 1987- Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI December 1993. Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The since April 1997. General Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Partner, Teton Partners, Absolute Return Master Fund, LP, L.P., June 1991-December SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI 1996; Chief Financial Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI Officer, Nobel Partners, Opportunity Fund, SEI Daily Income L.P., March 1991- Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since Institutional Managed Trust, SEI 1991. Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
* Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor.
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
DOLLAR RANGE OF AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE NAME FUND SHARES (FUND)* OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---- ------------------- ---------------------- Carlbom** None None Doran None None Johnson** None None Krikorian** None None Nesher None None Peters None None Storey None None Sullivan None None |
* Valuation date is December 31, 2005. ** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
TOTAL PENSION OR COMPENSATION RETIREMENT BENEFITS ESTIMATED ANNUAL FROM THE TRUST AGGREGATE ACCRUED AS PART OF BENEFITS UPON AND FUND NAME COMPENSATION FUND EXPENSES RETIREMENT COMPLEX* ---- ------------ ------------- ---------- -------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex." ** Elected in February 2005.
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as Officers to one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS DATE OF BIRTH AND LENGTH OF TERM PAST 5 YEARS HELD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, None. (DOB 08/28/62) SEI Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer Accounting since July (since 2005) 2005, Manager, Funds Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC and (since 1999) the Administrator since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS DATE OF BIRTH AND LENGTH OF TERM PAST 5 YEARS HELD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Assistant Secretary of (since 2004) SIMC since 2005. Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Assistant Secretary of (since 2004) SIMC since 2005. General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002- 2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. Chartwell Investment Partners is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The principal business address of the Adviser is 1235 Westlakes Drive, Suite 400, Berwyn, PA 19312. Chartwell is wholly owned by its employees. As of December 31, 2005, total assets under management were approximately $5.1 billion. As required by Rule 204-2(a)(16) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and interpretations thereunder, Chartwell maintains the records necessary to support the calculations of performance of the Disciplined Core private accounts that is disclosed in the prospectuses under the heading "Performance of Comparable Accounts."
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for each of the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of each Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. The continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. In consideration of the services provided by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to receive from each Fund an investment advisory fee computed daily and paid monthly based on a rate equal to a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets specified in the prospectuses. However, the Adviser may voluntarily agree to waive a portion of the fees payable to it on a month-to-month basis. In addition, the Adviser may, from its own resources, compensate broker-dealers whose clients purchase shares of the Funds.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce fees payable to it by the Funds and to pay Fund operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit each Fund's aggregate annual operating expenses (excluding interest and tax expenses) to the limit set forth in the Expense Tables contained in the prospectuses (the "expense cap"). Any such reductions made by the Adviser in its fees or payment of expenses which are a Fund's obligation are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to the Adviser, if so requested by the Adviser, in subsequent fiscal years if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses. The Adviser is permitted to be reimbursed only for fee reductions and expense payments made in the previous two fiscal years. Any such reimbursement is also contingent upon the Board's subsequent review and ratification of the reimbursed amounts. Such reimbursement may not be paid prior to a Fund's payment of current ordinary operating expenses.
The following table shows the advisory fees paid and waived by the Funds for the fiscal periods beginning September 1, 2002 through December 6, 2002 and December 7, 2002 through October 31, 2003 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005.
CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID (BEFORE WAIVERS) FEES WAIVED* -------------------------------------- ------------ 9/1/02 12/7/02 9/1/02 12/7/02 THROUGH THROUGH THROUGH THROUGH FUND 12/6/02 10/31/03 2004 2005 12/6/02 10/31/03 2004 2005 ---- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ------- ------- U.S. Equity Fund $24,076 $84,642 $35,767 $58,071 $24,076 $81,614 $34,899 $58,071 Small Cap Value Fund $28,225 $145,189 $152,421 $204,066 $28,225 $52,563 $55,916 $109,623 |
* For the period from September 1, 2002 to December 6, 2002, the Adviser reimbursed expenses of $14,964 for the U.S. Equity Fund and $9,942 for the Small Cap Value Fund to maintain the stated expense cap under its contractual fee waiver agreement with the Funds. For the fiscal period from December 7, 2002
through October 31, 2003, and the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004, the Adviser additionally reimbursed expenses of $0 for the U.S. Equity Fund and $0 for the Small Cap Fund to maintain the stated expense cap under its contractual fee waiver agreement with the Funds. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Adviser reimbursed expenses of $3,438 for the U.S. Equity Fund and $0 for the Small Cap Fund to maintain the stated expense cap under its contractual fee waiver agreement with the Funds.
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about each Fund's portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates each portfolio manager for his management of the Funds. The compensation paid to the Fund's portfolio manager consists of base salary, discretionary annual bonus, ownership distributions, and an annual profit-sharing contribution to the firm's retirement plan.
A portfolio manager's base salary is determined by Chartwell's Compensation Committee and is reviewed at least annually. A portfolio manager's experience, historical performance, and role in firm or product team management are the primary considerations in determining the base salary. Industry benchmarking is utilized by the Compensation Committee on an annual basis.
Discretionary annual bonuses are determined by the Compensation Committee based on the profitability of the firm and individual performance. The profitability of the firm is based on the annual level of net income. Individual performance is subjective based on the performance of a particular investment product and not specific to one account or fund. Additional factors include the portfolio manager's contribution as an analyst, product team management, and contribution to the strategic planning and development of the investment group.
Ownership distributions are paid to a portfolio manager based on the portfolio manager's ownership interest, or percentage limited partnership interest, in Chartwell multiplied by total net cash distributions paid during the year.
A profit-sharing contribution is paid to the retirement plan account of all eligible Chartwell employees based solely on annual profitability of the firm.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ---- ---------------------------- George H. Burwell $50,001 - $100,000 (U.S. Equity Fund) David C. Dalrymple $100,001 - $500,000 (Small Cap Value Fund) Bob Zenouzi None |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Funds, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that the accounts are not subject to a performance-based advisory fee):
REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED COMPANIES INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS --------- ------------------- -------------- NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER OF TOTAL OF TOTAL OF TOTAL NAME ACCOUNTS ASSETS ACCOUNTS ASSETS ACCOUNTS ASSETS ----- -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ George H. Burwell 2 $29,863,000 0 0 25 $293,645,000 David C. Dalrymple 1 $25,581,000 0 0 28 $624,470,000 Bob Zenouzi* 1 $25,581,000 0 0 28 $624,470,000 |
*Bob Zenouzi manages the Small Cap Value group with David C. Dalrymple.
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of a Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as a Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of a Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Vally Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub- administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for each Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.10% for the first $250 million in assets and 0.09% for all assets greater than $250 million. The minimum fee is $180,000 for both portfolios, apportioned to the Funds as a percentage of average daily net assets. Due to these minimums, the annual administration fee the Funds pay will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels.
The following table shows the administration fees paid by the Funds for the fiscal periods beginning September 1, 2002 through December 6, 2002 and December 7, 2002 through October 31, 2003 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005.
9/1/02 12/7/02 THROUGH THROUGH FUND 12/6/02 10/31/03 2004 2005 ---- ------- -------- ---- ---- U.S. Equity Fund $17,866 $14,288 $7,153 $11,614 Small Cap Value Fund $17,590 $16,868 $26,042 $25,508 |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 14, 1991 (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Board and by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any party to the Distribution
Agreement ("Qualified Trustees"). The Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Trustees. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and of the Qualified Trustees.
The Plan provides that Advisor Class shares of the Funds will pay the Distributor a fee of 0.25% of each Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Advisor Class shares which the Distributor may make payments pursuant to written agreements to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies including, without limit, investment counselors, broker-dealers and the Distributor's affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively, "Agents") as compensation for services, reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance or provision of shareholder services. The Plan is characterized as a reimbursement plan since the distribution fee will be paid to the Distributor as reimbursement for, or in anticipation of, expenses incurred for distribution related activity. Investors should understand that some Agents may charge their clients fees in connection with purchases of shares or the provision of shareholder services with respect to shares. The Trust intends to operate the Plan in accordance with its terms and with the NASD rules concerning sales charges.
12B-1 FEE PAYMENTS. For the fiscal period beginning September 1, 2002 through December 6, 2002 and December 7, 2002 through October 31, 2003, and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the Advisor Class Shares of each Fund paid the Distributor the following fees pursuant to the Plan:
12B-1 FEES RETAINED BY THE 12B-1 FEES PAID* DISTRIBUTOR* ---------------- ------------ 9/1/02 12/6/02 9/1/02 12/6/02 THROUGH THROUGH THROUGH THROUGH FUND 12/6/02 10/31/03 2004 2005 12/6/02 10/31/03 2004 2005 ---- -------- -------- ---- ---- -------- -------- ---- ---- U.S. Equity Fund $1 $2 $2 $3 $0 $0 $0 $0 Small Cap Value Fund $64 $213 $286 $3 $0 $0 $0 $0 |
* Advisor Class shares were first offered beginning September 1, 2002.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, a Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When a Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including a Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or Fund. Although it is recognized that, in some
cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Trust's Board of Trustees that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of a Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
The following table shows the aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions paid by the Funds for the fiscal periods beginning September 1, 2002 through December 6, 2002 and December 7, 2002 through October 31, 2003 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005.
----------------------------------------------------- AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID ----------------------------------------------------- 9/1/02 THROUGH 12/7/02 THROUGH FUND 12/6/02 OCTOBER 31, 2003 2004 2005 ---- ------- ---------------- ---- ---- U.S. Equity Fund $34,868 $111,478 $26,996 $15,929 Small Cap Value Fund $12,034 $172,581 $166,006 $117,053 |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Funds' Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Funds.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Funds' Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non- research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Funds may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year, the Funds paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE INVOLVING BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR FUND COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES RESEARCH SERVICES ---- --------------------------------- ----------------- U.S. Equity Fund $4,170 $3,941,966 Small Cap Value Fund $24,441 $16,837,980 |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. A Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Funds, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
The Funds did not engage in portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers for the fiscal period beginning September 1, 2002 through December 6, 2002 and December 7, 2002 through October 31, 2003 and for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." Each Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the U.S. Equity Fund held equity securities of Citigroup valued at $341,000, equity securities of Merrill Lynch, Inc. valued at $325,000, equity securities of Goldman
Sachs & Company valued at $155,000 and equity securities of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Inc. valued at $113,000. As of October 31, 2005, the Small Cap Value Fund held equity securities valued at $322,000 of Jeffries Group, Inc.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Although the Funds generally will not invest for short-term trading purposes, portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of them they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (1) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by (2) the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all the securities in a Fund's portfolio, with the exception of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, were sold and either repurchased or replaced within one year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions. For the Funds' two most recently completed fiscal years, the portfolio turnover rate for each of the Funds was as follows:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER ------------------ FUND 2004 2005 ---- ---- ---- U.S. Equity Fund 157% 66% Small Cap Value Fund 128% 103% |
The portfolio turnover rate for the U.S. Equity Fund was lower in the 2005 fiscal year because the Fund sold relatively less securities than it did in the 2004 fiscal year. The Adviser believed that although the Fund's core holdings businesses performed as expected, the stock prices of those holdings were more stagnant, and had therefore become undervalued relative to the rest of the market. Further, the Adviser's research during the 2005 fiscal year uncovered fewer stocks that passed its standards of good earnings growth combined with relatively low risk. Thus, there were fewer purchases.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds' portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Funds' portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). Each Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes each Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. Each Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Should a Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its
Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling (610) 296- 1400.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Funds. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of a Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Funds believe that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Funds' Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Funds' policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Funds require any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Funds, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Funds' policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Funds' portfolio holdings information.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
The information provided below supplements the information contained in the Funds' prospectuses regarding the purchase and redemption of Fund shares.
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. Shares of the Funds are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
You may purchase Advisor Class shares only under limited circumstances. The following types of investors may qualify to purchase Advisor Class shares of the Funds: (1) registered investment advisers, (2) 401(k) plans, (3) other financial intermediaries, (4) institutional investors purchasing more than $1 million of Advisor Class shares, and (5) insurance company separate accounts.
The information in this "How to Buy Shares" section is not applicable if you are using Advisor Class shares in connection with a variable annuity contract. Please refer to your variable annuity materials for the instructions applicable to variable annuity owners.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by a Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from all Funds of the Trust up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of a Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the custodian are not open for business.
REDEMPTIONS-IN-KIND. Subject to compliance with applicable regulations, each Fund has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of its shares, either totally or partially, by a distribution in kind of readily marketable portfolio securities (instead of cash). The securities so distributed would be valued at the same amount as that assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for the shares being sold. If a shareholder received a distribution in kind, the shareholder could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash. The Trust has filed an election under Rule 18f-1 committing to pay in cash all redemptions by a shareholder of record up to amounts specified by the rule (approximately $250,000).
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market
transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other short term debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Trust's Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund will receive income in the form of dividends and interest earned on its investments in securities. This income, less the expenses incurred in its operations, is a Fund's net investment income, substantially all of which will be declared as dividends to the Fund's shareholders. The amount of income dividend payments by a Fund is dependent upon the amount of net investment income received by the Fund from its portfolio holdings, is not guaranteed and is subject to the discretion of the Board. The Funds do not pay "interest" or guarantee any fixed rate of return on an investment in its shares.
Each Fund also may derive capital gains or losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Any net gain a Fund may realize from transactions involving investments held less than the period required for long-term capital gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing short-term capital gains and losses (taking into account any carryover of capital losses from the eight previous taxable years), although a distribution from capital gains, will be distributed to shareholders with and as a part of dividends giving rise to ordinary income. If during any year a Fund realizes a net gain on transactions involving investments held more than the period required for long-term gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing long-term capital gains and losses, the Fund will have a net long-term capital gain. After deduction of the amount of any net short-term capital loss, the balance (to the extent not offset by any capital losses carried over from the eight previous taxable years) will be distributed and treated as long-term capital gains in the hands of the shareholders regardless of the length of time a Fund's shares may have been held by the shareholders. For more information concerning applicable capital gains tax rates, see your tax advisor.
Any dividend or distribution paid by a Fund reduces the Fund's net asset value per share on the date paid by the amount of the dividend or distribution per share. Accordingly, a dividend or distribution paid shortly after a purchase of shares by a shareholder would represent, in substance, a partial return of capital (to the extent it is paid on the shares so purchased), even though it would be subject to income taxes.
Dividends and other distributions will be made in the form of additional shares of the distributing Fund unless the shareholder has otherwise indicated. Investors have the right to change their election with respect to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions by notifying the Transfer Agent in writing, but any such change will be effective only as to dividends and other distributions for which the record date is seven or more business days after the Transfer Agent has received the written request.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting each Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Funds' prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of each Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Funds' prospectuses is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. Each Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, each Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, each Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires a Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum
distribution of net capital gain, a Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. A Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the Adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of a Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. A Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by a Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by each Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Funds designate the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder, (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Each Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If a Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's
cost basis in a Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of a Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Funds, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If a Fund makes the election, such Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by a Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. No Fund is liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in a Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by each Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by each Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by a Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated
as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce a Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce a Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, each Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to that Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Funds may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in a Fund.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
Citigroup Global Transaction Services serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Funds under a transfer agency agreement with the Trust (the "Transfer Agent").
THE CUSTODIAN
Wachovia Bank, N.A. acts as the custodian of the Funds (the "Custodian"). The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Trust as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 incorporated by reference have been audited by KPMG LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. On November 14, 2006, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103 to serve as the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as counsel to the Funds.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that each Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisors, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board of will periodically review each Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (866) 585-6552; and (ii) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% to 25% or more of the shares of the Funds. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of a Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control a Fund within the meaning of the Act.
CHARTWELL U.S. EQUITY FUND - ADVISOR CLASS SHARES
Shareholder Number of Shares % ----------- ---------------- - Chartwell Investment Partners 100.931 100.00 1235 Westlakes Dr. Ste 400 Berwyn, PA 19312-2416 CHARTWELL U.S. EQUITY FUND - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES Shareholder Number of Shares % ----------- ---------------- - SEI Private Trust Company 486074.041 42.40 C/O ID 370 One Freedom Valley Dr. Oaks, PA 19456 Charles H. Barris 226,328.144 19.74 Attn Jon Caffey C/O Chartwell Value Fund 1235 Westlakes Dr Suite 330 Berwyn, PA 19312-2416 Saxon Co 221,422.907 19.32 PO Box 7780 1888 Philadelphia, PA 19182 Paul E. Kelly 105,478.897 9.20 FBO Paul E. Kelly Foundation 109 Forrest Ave. Narberth, PA 19072 |
CHARTWELL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND - ADVISOR CLASS SHARES
Shareholder Number of Shares % ----------- ---------------- - Chartwell Investment Partners 91.839 100.00 Partnership 1245 Westlakes Dr Ste 400 Berwyn, PA 19312-2416 |
CHARTWELL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES
Shareholder Number of Shares % ----------- ---------------- - BSA ILA Pension Trust Fund TTEE 237,000.792 15.58 FBO Restated October 1 2000 197 8th St Ste 775 Charlestown, MA 02129-4208 Drake Center Capital and Strategic 220,994.257 14.53 151 W Galbraith Rd Cincnnati, OH 45216-1015 Laffey McHugh Foundation 165,275.368 10.87 Suite 815 100 W 10th St Wilmington, DE 19801 Richard W Clark Kari Wigton Clark TTEE 154,565.087 10.16 FBO Clark Family Trust of 1987 U/A 07/16/1987 3003 W Olive Ave Burbank, CA 91505-4538 Charles H. Barris 109,036.065 7.17 C/O Chartwell Value Fund Attn Jon Caffey 1235 Westlake Dr Ste 330 Berwyn, PA 19312 Holman Enterprises Pension Plan TTEE 104,586.158 6.88 FBDO Robert R. Campbell PO Box 1400 Milwaukee, WI 53201-1787 Strafe Co 1,504,626.39 6.16 FBO Servants of Holy Heart PO Box 160 Westerville, OH 43068-0160 |
The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling the Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Prime-1 - Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated "Prime-1" have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. "Prime-1" repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well-established industries, high rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well- established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2 - Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated "Prime-2" have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is maintained.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP
A-1 - This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.
A-2 - Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated "A-1."
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
CHARTWELL INVESTMENT PARTNERS
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Adopted April 11, 1997
As Amended June 24, 2003
Purpose. CHARTWELL INVESTMENT PARTNERS ("CHARTWELL") HAS ADOPTED THESE PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ("POLICIES") TO SEEK TO ENSURE THAT IT EXERCISES VOTING AUTHORITY ON BEHALF OF CHARTWELL CLIENTS IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH THE BEST INTERESTS OF EACH CLIENT AND ITS AGREEMENT WITH THE CLIENT.
Scope. THESE POLICIES APPLY WHERE CLIENTS HAVE DELEGATED THE AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY TO CHARTWELL TO DECIDE HOW TO VOTE PROXIES. CHARTWELL DOES NOT ACCEPT OR RETAIN AUTHORITY TO VOTE PROXIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH INDIVIDUAL CLIENT GUIDELINES. CLIENTS THAT WISH TO ARRANGE TO VOTE PROXIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR OWN GUIDELINES MAY ELECT TO DO SO AT ANY TIME BY NOTIFYING CHARTWELL. CHARTWELL GENERALLY WILL FOLLOW THESE POLICIES IF ASKED TO MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS ABOUT PROXY VOTING TO CLIENTS WHO REQUEST THAT ADVICE BUT HAVE NOT DELEGATED PROXY VOTING RESPONSIBILITY TO CHARTWELL.
GUIDING PRINCIPLES. Chartwell believes that voting proxies in the best interests of each client means making a judgment as to what voting decision is most likely to maximize total return to the client as an investor in the securities being voted, and casting the vote accordingly. For this reason, Chartwell's evaluation of the possible impact of a proxy vote on the economic interests of company shareholders similarly situated to Chartwell's clients will be the primary factor governing Chartwell's proxy voting decisions.
USE OF INDEPENDENT PROXY VOTING SERVICE. Chartwell has retained Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc., ("ISS") an independent proxy voting service, to assist it in analyzing specific proxy votes with respect to securities held by Chartwell clients and to handle the mechanical aspects of casting votes. Historically, Chartwell has placed substantial reliance on ISS' analyses and recommendations and generally gives instructions to ISS to vote proxies in accordance with ISS' recommendations, unless Chartwell reaches a different conclusion than ISS about how a particular matter should be voted. ISS proxy voting recommendations typically are made available to Chartwell about a week before the proxy must be voted, and are reviewed and monitored by members of the Proxy Voting Committee (and, in certain cases, by Chartwell portfolio managers), with a view to determining whether it is in the best interests of Chartwell's clients to vote proxies as recommended by ISS, or whether client proxies should be voted on a particular proposal in another manner.
ADMINISTRATION OF POLICIES. Chartwell has established a Proxy Voting Committee to oversee and administer the voting of proxies on behalf of clients, comprised of approximately five
representatives of the firm's compliance and operations departments. The Committee's responsibilities include reviewing and updating these Policies as may be appropriate from time to time; identifying and resolving any material conflicts of interest on the part of Chartwell or its personnel that may affect particular proxy votes; evaluating and monitoring, on an ongoing basis, the analyses, recommendations and other services provided by ISS or another third party retained to assist Chartwell in carrying out its proxy voting responsibilities; when deemed appropriate by the Committee, consulting with Chartwell portfolio managers and investment professionals on particular proposals or categories of proposals presented for vote; and determining when and how client proxies should be voted other than in accordance with the general rules and criteria set forth in Chartwell's Proxy Voting Guidelines or with the recommendations of ISS or another independent proxy voting service retained by Chartwell.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. It is Chartwell's policy not to exercise its authority to decide how to vote a proxy if there is a material conflict of interest between Chartwell's interests and the interests of the client that owns the shares to be voted that could affect the vote on that matter. To seek to identify any such material conflicts, a representative of the Proxy Voting Committee screens all proxies and presents any potential conflicts identified to the Committee for determination of whether the conflict exists and if so, whether it is material.
Conflicts of interest could result from a variety of circumstances, including, but not limited to, significant personal relationships between executive officers of an issuer and Chartwell personnel, a current or prospective investment adviser-client relationship between an issuer or a pension plan sponsored by an issuer and Chartwell, a significant ownership interest by Chartwell or its personnel in the issuer and various other business, personal or investment relationships. Generally, a current or prospective adviser-client relationship will not be considered material for these purposes if the net advisory revenues to Chartwell have not in the most recent fiscal year and are not expected in the current fiscal year to exceed 1/2 of 1 percent of Chartwell's annual advisory revenue.
In the event the Committee determines that there is a material conflict of
interest that may affect a particular proxy vote, Chartwell will NOT make the
decision how to vote the proxy in accordance with these Policies unless the
Policies specify how votes shall be cast on that particular type of matter,
i.e., "for" or "against" the proposal. Where the Policies provide that the
voting decision will be made on a "case-by-case" basis, Chartwell will either
request the client to make the voting decision, or the vote will be cast in
accordance with the recommendations of ISS or another independent proxy voting
service retained by Chartwell for that purpose. Chartwell also will not provide
advice to clients on proxy votes without first disclosing any material conflicts
to the client requesting such advice.
WHEN CHARTWELL DOES NOT VOTE PROXIES. Chartwell may not vote proxies respecting
client securities in certain circumstances, including, but not limited to,
situations where (a) the securities are no longer held in a client's account;
(b) the proxy and other relevant materials are not received in sufficient time
to allow analysis or an informed vote by the voting deadline; (c) Chartwell
concludes that the cost of voting the proxy will exceed the expected potential
benefit to the client; or (d) the securities have been loaned out pursuant to a
client's securities lending program and are unavailable to vote.
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
Generally, Chartwell votes all proxies in accordance with the following guidelines. These guidelines may be changed or supplemented from time to time. Votes on matters not covered by these guidelines will be determined in accordance with the principles set forth above. Client guidelines may be inconsistent with these guidelines and may cause Chartwell to vote differently for different clients on the same matter.
I. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
A. DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN UNCONTESTED ELECTIONS
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for director nominees, examining the following factors:
o long-term corporate performance record of the company's stock
relative to a market index;
o composition of board and key board committees;
o nominee's attendance at meetings (past two years);
o nominee's investment in the company;
o whether a retired CEO of the company sits on the board; and
o whether the board chairman is also serving as the company's CEO.
In certain cases, and when information is readily available, we also review:
o corporate governance provisions and takeover activity;
o board decisions regarding executive pay;
o board decisions regarding majority-supported shareholder proposals
in back-to-back years;
o director compensation;
o number of other board seats held by nominee; and
o interlocking directorships.
B. CHAIRMAN AND CEO ARE THE SAME PERSON
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals that would require the positions of chairman and CEO to be held by different persons. Voting decisions will take into account whether or not most of the following factors are present:
o designated lead director, appointed from the ranks of the independent board members with clearly delineated duties;
o majority of independent directors;
o all-independent key committees;
o committee chairpersons nominated by the independent directors;
o CEO performance is reviewed annually by a committee of outside
directors;
o Established governance guidelines.
C. MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals that the board be comprised of a majority of independent directors.
Vote FOR proposals that request that the board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees include independent directors exclusively.
D. STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS
Vote AGAINST proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director, or to remain on the board.
E. TERM OF OFFICE
Vote AGAINST proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors.
F. DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY PROTECTION
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection.
Vote AGAINST proposals to limit or eliminate entirely director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.
Vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to include coverage for acts or omissions, such as gross negligence or worse, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.
Vote FOR only those proposals that provide such expanded coverage in cases when a director's or officer's legal defense was unsuccessful if: (1) the director or officer was found to have acted in
good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and (2) only if the director's legal expenses would be covered.
G. CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS
Vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate, direct or otherwise restrict charitable contributions.
II. PROXY CONTESTS
A. DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN CONTESTED ELECTIONS
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when the election of directors is contested, examining the following factors:
o long-term financial performance of the company relative to its
industry;
o management's track record;
o background to the proxy contest;
o qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
o evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders, as well as
the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met;
and
o stock ownership positions of director nominees.
B. REIMBURSE PROXY SOLICITATION EXPENSES
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to provide full reimbursement of expenses for dissidents waging a proxy contest.
III. AUDITORS
RATIFYING AUDITORS
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless it appears that: an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company that impairs the auditor's independence; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company's financial position.
Vote AGAINST auditors and WITHHOLD votes from Audit Committee members if:
o Non-audit ("all other") fees > audit and audit-related fees + permissible tax fees
o AUDIT FEES (includes statutory audits, comfort letters, attest
services, consents, and review of filings with SEC)
o AUDIT-RELATED FEES (includes employee benefit plan audits, due
diligence related to M&A, audits in connection with acquisitions,
internal control reviews, consultation on financial accounting and
reporting standards)
o TAX FEES* [includes tax compliance (tax returns, claims for refunds
and tax payment planning) and tax consultation and planning
(assistance with tax audits and appeals, tax advice relating to M&A,
employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice
from taxing authorities)]
o ALL OTHER FEES
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals asking companies to prohibit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services (or capping the level of non-audit services) taking into account
o Whether the non-audit fees are excessive (per the formula above) and
o Whether the company has policies and procedures in place to limit
non-audit services or otherwise prevent conflicts of interest.
Vote FOR proposals asking for audit firm rotation unless the rotation period is so short (less than five years) that it would be unduly burdensome to the company.
IV. PROXY CONTEST DEFENSES
A. BOARD STRUCTURE: STAGGERED VS. ANNUAL ELECTIONS
Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board.
Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
B. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO REMOVE DIRECTORS
Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.
Vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.
Vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
C. CUMULATIVE VOTING
Vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.
Vote FOR proposals to permit cumulative voting.
D. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS
Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.
Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
E. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT
Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.
Vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.
F. SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ALTER THE SIZE OF THE BOARD
Vote FOR proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.
Vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.
V. TENDER OFFER DEFENSES
A. POISON PILLS
Vote FOR proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to redeem a company's poison pill.
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to ratify a poison pill.
B. FAIR PRICE PROVISIONS
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when examining fair price proposals, taking into consideration whether the shareholder vote requirement embedded in the provision is no more than a majority of disinterested shares.
Vote FOR proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirement in existing fair price provisions.
C. GREENMAIL
Vote FOR proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company's ability to make greenmail payments.
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.
D. PALE GREENMAIL
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.
E. UNEQUAL VOTING RIGHTS
Vote AGAINST dual class exchange offers.
Vote AGAINST dual class recapitalizations.
F. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws
VOTE against MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS TO REQUIRE A SUPERMAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE TO APPROVE CHARTER AND BYLAW AMENDMENTS.
VOTE for PROPOSALS TO LOWER SUPERMAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE REQUIREMENTS FOR CHARTER AND BYLAW AMENDMENTS.
G. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers
VOTE against MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS TO REQUIRE A SUPERMAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE TO APPROVE MERGERS AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT BUSINESS COMBINATIONS.
VOTE for PROPOSALS TO LOWER SUPERMAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE REQUIREMENTS FOR MERGERS AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT BUSINESS COMBINATIONS.
H. White Squire Placements
VOTE for PROPOSALS TO REQUIRE APPROVAL OF BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK ISSUES FOR OTHER THAN GENERAL CORPORATE PURPOSES.
VI. Miscellaneous Governance Provisions
A. Confidential Voting
VOTE for PROPOSALS THAT REQUEST CORPORATIONS TO ADOPT CONFIDENTIAL VOTING, USE INDEPENDENT TABULATORS AND USE INDEPENDENT INSPECTORS OF ELECTION AS LONG AS THE PROPOSALS INCLUDE CLAUSES FOR PROXY CONTESTS AS FOLLOWS: IN THE CASE OF A CONTESTED ELECTION, MANAGEMENT IS PERMITTED TO REQUEST THAT THE DISSIDENT GROUP HONOR ITS CONFIDENTIAL VOTING POLICY. IF THE DISSIDENTS AGREE, THE POLICY REMAINS IN PLACE. IF THE DISSIDENTS DO NOT AGREE, THE CONFIDENTIAL VOTING POLICY IS WAIVED.
VOTE for MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS TO ADOPT CONFIDENTIAL VOTING.
B. Equal Access
VOTE for PROPOSALS THAT WOULD ALLOW SIGNIFICANT COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS EQUAL
ACCESS TO MANAGEMENT'S PROXY MATERIAL IN ORDER TO EVALUATE AND PROPOSE VOTING RECOMMENDATIONS ON PROXY PROPOSALS AND DIRECTOR NOMINEES, AND IN ORDER TO NOMINATE THEIR OWN CANDIDATES TO THE BOARD.
C. Bundled Proposals
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS BUNDLED OR "CONDITIONED" PROXY PROPOSALS. IN THE CASE OF ITEMS THAT ARE CONDITIONED UPON EACH OTHER, WE EXAMINE THE BENEFITS AND COSTS OF THE PACKAGED ITEMS. IN INSTANCES WHEN WE BELIEVE THE JOINT EFFECT OF THE CONDITIONED ITEMS IS NOT IN SHAREHOLDERS' BEST INTERESTS, WE VOTE AGAINST THE PROPOSALS. IF THE COMBINED EFFECT IS POSITIVE, WE SUPPORT SUCH PROPOSALS.
D. Shareholder Advisory Committees
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS TO ESTABLISH A SHAREHOLDER ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
VII. Capital Structure
A. Common Stock Authorization
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUE.
VOTE against PROPOSED COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZATIONS THAT INCREASE THE EXISTING AUTHORIZATION BY MORE THAN 100% UNLESS A CLEAR NEED FOR THE EXCESS SHARES IS PRESENTED BY THE COMPANY.
B. Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends
VOTE for MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS TO INCREASE COMMON SHARE AUTHORIZATION FOR A STOCK SPLIT, PROVIDED THAT THE SPLIT DOES NOT RESULT IN AN INCREASE OF AUTHORIZED BUT UNISSUED SHARES OF MORE THAN 100% AFTER GIVING EFFECT TO THE SHARES NEEDED FOR THE SPLIT.
C. Reverse Stock Splits
VOTE for MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS TO IMPLEMENT A REVERSE STOCK SPLIT, PROVIDED THAT THE REVERSE SPLIT DOES NOT RESULT IN AN INCREASE OF AUTHORIZED BUT UNISSUED SHARES OF MORE THAN 100% AFTER GIVING EFFECT TO THE SHARES NEEDED FOR THE REVERSE SPLIT.
D. Blank Check Preferred Authorization
VOTE for PROPOSALS TO CREATE BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK IN CASES WHEN THE COMPANY EXPRESSLY STATES THAT THE STOCK WILL NOT BE USED AS A TAKEOVER DEFENSE OR CARRY SUPERIOR VOTING RIGHTS.
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS THAT WOULD AUTHORIZE THE CREATION OF NEW CLASSES OF PREFERRED STOCK WITH UNSPECIFIED VOTING, CONVERSION, DIVIDEND AND DISTRIBUTION, AND OTHER RIGHTS.
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED BLANK CHECK PREFERRED SHARES.
E. Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock
VOTE for PROPOSALS TO HAVE BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK PLACEMENTS, OTHER THAN THOSE SHARES ISSUED FOR THE PURPOSE OF RAISING CAPITAL OR MAKING ACQUISITIONS IN THE NORMAL COURSE OF BUSINESS, SUBMITTED FOR SHAREHOLDER RATIFICATION.
F. Adjust Par Value of Common Stock
VOTE for MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS TO REDUCE THE PAR VALUE OF COMMON STOCK.
G. Preemptive Rights
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS TO CREATE OR ABOLISH PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. IN EVALUATING PROPOSALS ON PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS, WE LOOK AT THE SIZE OF A COMPANY AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ITS SHAREHOLDER BASE.
H. Debt Restructurings
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS TO INCREASE COMMON AND/OR PREFERRED SHARES AND TO ISSUE SHARES AS PART OF A DEBT RESTRUCTURING PLAN. WE CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING ISSUES:
o DILUTION - HOW MUCH WILL OWNERSHIP INTEREST OF EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS BE REDUCED, AND HOW EXTREME WILL DILUTION TO ANY FUTURE EARNINGS BE?
o CHANGE IN CONTROL - WILL THE TRANSACTION RESULT IN A CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE COMPANY?
o BANKRUPTCY - IS THE THREAT OF BANKRUPTCY, WHICH WOULD RESULT IN SEVERE LOSSES IN SHAREHOLDER VALUE, THE MAIN FACTOR DRIVING THE DEBT RESTRUCTURING?
GENERALLY, WE APPROVE PROPOSALS THAT FACILITATE DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS UNLESS THERE ARE CLEAR SIGNS OF SELF-DEALING OR OTHER ABUSES.
I. Share Repurchase Programs
VOTE for MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS TO INSTITUTE OPEN-MARKET SHARE REPURCHASE PLANS IN WHICH ALL SHAREHOLDERS MAY PARTICIPATE ON EQUAL TERMS.
VII. Executive and Director Compensation
IN GENERAL, WE VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS ON EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION PLANS, WITH THE VIEW THAT VIABLE COMPENSATION PROGRAMS REWARD THE CREATION OF STOCKHOLDER WEALTH BY HAVING A HIGH PAYOUT SENSITIVITY TO INCREASES IN SHAREHOLDER VALUE.
IN EVALUATING A PAY PLAN, WE MEASURE ITS DILUTIVE EFFECT BOTH ON SHAREHOLDER WEALTH AND ON VOTING POWER. WE VALUE EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION ALONG WITH CASH COMPONENTS OF PAY. WE ESTIMATE THE PRESENT VALUE OF SHORT- AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVES, DERIVATIVE AWARDS, AND CASH/BONUS COMPENSATION - WHICH ENABLES US TO ASSIGN A DOLLAR VALUE TO THE AMOUNT OF POTENTIAL SHAREHOLDER WEALTH TRANSFER.
OUR VOTE IS BASED, IN PART, ON A COMPARISON OF COMPANY-SPECIFIC ADJUSTED ALLOWABLE DILUTION CAP AND A WEIGHTED AVERAGE ESTIMATE OF SHAREHOLDER WEALTH TRANSFER AND VOTING POWER DILUTION. ADMINISTRATIVE FEATURES ARE ALSO FACTORED INTO OUR VOTE. FOR EXAMPLE, OUR POLICY IS THAT THE PLAN SHOULD BE [OVERSEEN BY A COMMITTEE OF DISINTERESTED PERSONS]; INSIDERS SHOULD NOT SERVE ON COMPENSATION COMMITTEES.]
OTHER FACTORS, SUCH AS REPRICING UNDERWATER STOCK OPTIONS WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL, WOULD CAUSE US TO VOTE AGAINST A PLAN. ADDITIONALLY, IN SOME CASES WE WOULD VOTE AGAINST A PLAN DEEMED UNNECESSARY.
A. OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals
o Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grant or Amend Administrative Features
VOTE for PLANS THAT SIMPLY AMEND SHAREHOLDER-APPROVED PLANS TO INCLUDE ADMINISTRATIVE FEATURES OR PLACE A CAP ON THE ANNUAL GRANTS ANY ONE PARTICIPANT MAY RECEIVE TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 162(M) OF OBRA.
o Amendments to Added Performance-Based Goals
VOTE for AMENDMENTS TO ADD PERFORMANCE GOALS TO EXISTING COMPENSATION PLANS TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 162(M) OF OBRA.
o Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions Under OBRA
VOTES ON AMENDMENTS TO EXISTING PLANS TO INCREASE SHARES RESERVED AND TO QUALIFY THE PLAN FOR FAVORABLE TAX TREATMENT UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 162(M) SHOULD BE EVALUATED ON A case-by-case BASIS.
VOTE for CASH OR CASH-AND-STOCK BONUS PLANS TO EXEMPT THE COMPENSATION FROM TAXES UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 162(M) OF OBRA.
B. Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS ALL PROPOSALS THAT SEEK ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE OF EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR PAY INFORMATION.
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS ALL OTHER PROPOSALS THAT SEEK TO LIMIT EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR PAY.
VOTE for PROPOSALS TO EXPENSE OPTIONS, UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS ALREADY PUBLICLY COMMITTED TO EXPENSING OPTIONS BY A SPECIFIC DATE.
C. Golden and Tin Parachutes
VOTE for PROPOSALS TO HAVE GOLDEN AND TIN PARACHUTES SUBMITTED FOR SHAREHOLDER RATIFICATION.
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS ALL PROPOSALS TO RATIFY OR CANCEL GOLDEN OR TIN PARACHUTES.
D. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
VOTE for PROPOSALS THAT REQUEST SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL IN ORDER TO IMPLEMENT AN ESOP OR TO INCREASE AUTHORIZED SHARES FOR EXISTING ESOPS, EXCEPT IN CASES WHEN THE NUMBER OF SHARES ALLOCATED TO THE ESOP IS "EXCESSIVE" (I.E., GENERALLY GREATER THAN 5% OF OUTSTANDING SHARES).
E. 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans
VOTE for PROPOSALS TO IMPLEMENT A 401(K) SAVINGS PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES.
IX. State of Incorporation
A. Voting on State Takeover Statutes
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS TO OPT IN OR OUT OF STATE TAKEOVER STATUTES (INCLUDING CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION STATUTES, CONTROL SHARE CASH-OUT STATUTES, FREEZEOUT PROVISIONS, FAIR PRICE PROVISIONS, STAKEHOLDER LAWS, POISON PILL ENDORSEMENTS, SEVERANCE PAY AND LABOR CONTRACT PROVISIONS, ANTI-GREENMAIL PROVISIONS, AND DISGORGEMENT PROVISIONS).
B. Voting on Reincorporation Proposals
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS TO CHANGE A COMPANY'S STATE OF INCORPORATION.
X. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
A. Mergers and Acquisitions
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS RELATED TO MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT AT LEAST THE FOLLOWING:
o ANTICIPATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING BENEFITS;
o OFFER PRICE (COST VS. PREMIUM);
o PROSPECTS OF THE COMBINED COMPANIES;
o HOW THE DEAL WAS NEGOTIATED; AND
o CHANGES IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND THEIR IMPACT ON SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS.
B. Corporate Restructuring
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS RELATED TO A CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING, INCLUDING MINORITY SQUEEZEOUTS, LEVERAGED BUYOUTS, SPIN-OFFS, LIQUIDATIONS AND ASSET SALES.
C. Spin-offs
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS RELATED TO SPIN-OFFS DEPENDING ON THE TAX AND REGULATORY ADVANTAGES, PLANNED USE OF SALE PROCEEDS, MARKET FOCUS, AND MANAGERIAL INCENTIVES.
D. Asset Sales
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS RELATED TO ASSET SALES AFTER CONSIDERING THE IMPACT ON THE BALANCE SHEET/WORKING CAPITAL, VALUE RECEIVED FOR THE ASSET, AND POTENTIAL ELIMINATION OF DISECONOMIES.
E. Liquidations
VOTE ON A case-by-case BASIS PROPOSALS RELATED TO LIQUIDATIONS AFTER REVIEWING
MANAGEMENT'S EFFORTS TO PURSUE OTHER ALTERNATIVES, APPRAISAL VALUE OF ASSETS, AND THE COMPENSATION PLAN FOR EXECUTIVES MANAGING THE LIQUIDATION.
F. Appraisal Rights
VOTE for PROPOSALS TO RESTORE, OR PROVIDE SHAREHOLDERS WITH, RIGHTS OF APPRAISAL.
G. Changing Corporate Name
VOTE for CHANGING THE CORPORATE NAME.
XI. Mutual Fund Proxies
A. Election of Trustees
VOTE ON TRUSTEE NOMINEES ON A case-by-case BASIS.
B. Investment Advisory Agreement
VOTE ON INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS ON A case-by-case BASIS.
C. Fundamental Investment Restrictions
VOTE ON AMENDMENTS TO A FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS ON A case-by-
case BASIS.
D. Distribution Agreements
VOTE ON DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS ON A case-by-case BASIS.
XII. Social and Environmental Issues
IN GENERAL WE abstain FROM VOTING ON SHAREHOLDER SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROPOSALS, ON THE BASIS THAT THEIR IMPACT ON SHARE VALUE CAN RARELY BE ANTICIPATED WITH ANY HIGH DEGREE OF CONFIDENCE.
IN MOST CASES, HOWEVER, WE VOTE FOR PROPOSALS THAT SEEK ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE OR REPORTS, PARTICULARLY WHEN IT APPEARS COMPANIES HAVE NOT ADEQUATELY ADDRESSED SHAREHOLDERS' SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS.
IN DETERMINING OUR VOTE ON SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROPOSALS, WE ALSO ANALYZE THE FOLLOWING FACTORS:
o WHETHER ADOPTION OF THE PROPOSAL WOULD HAVE EITHER A POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE
IMPACT ON THE COMPANY'S SHORT-TERM OR LONG-TERM SHARE VALUE;
o THE PERCENTAGE OF SALES, ASSETS AND EARNINGS AFFECTED;
o THE DEGREE TO WHICH THE COMPANY'S STATED POSITION ON THE ISSUES COULD
AFFECT ITS REPUTATION OR SALES, OR LEAVE IT VULNERABLE TO BOYCOTT OR
SELECTIVE PURCHASING;
o WHETHER THE ISSUES PRESENTED SHOULD BE DEALT WITH THROUGH GOVERNMENT OR
COMPANY-SPECIFIC ACTION;
o WHETHER THE COMPANY HAS ALREADY RESPONDED IN SOME APPROPRIATE MANNER TO
THE REQUEST EMBODIED IN A PROPOSAL;
o WHETHER THE COMPANY'S ANALYSIS AND VOTING RECOMMENDATION TO SHAREHOLDERS
IS PERSUASIVE;
o WHAT OTHER COMPANIES HAVE DONE IN RESPONSE TO THE ISSUE;
o WHETHER THE PROPOSAL ITSELF IS WELL FRAMED AND REASONABLE;
o WHETHER IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROPOSAL WOULD ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVES SOUGHT
IN THE PROPOSAL; AND
o WHETHER THE SUBJECT OF THE PROPOSAL IS BEST LEFT TO THE DISCRETION OF THE
BOARD.
THE FOLLOWING LIST INCLUDES SOME OF THE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES TO WHICH THIS ANALYSIS IS APPLIED:
o ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
o SOUTH AFRICA
o NORTHERN IRELAND
o MILITARY BUSINESS
o MAQUILADORA STANDARDS AND INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS POLICIES
o WORLD DEBT CRISIS
o EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY AND DISCRIMINATION
o ANIMAL RIGHTS
o PRODUCT INTEGRITY AND MARKETING
o HUMAN RESOURCES ISSUES
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
COMMERCE CAPITAL GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND
SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund and the Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund (each a "Fund" and together, the "Funds"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the each Fund's prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Funds' prospectuses or Annual Report free of charge by calling toll-free 1-866-733-4544.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TRUST...................................................................S-1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.............S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS........................................S-2 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS......................................................S-5 THE ADVISER.................................................................S-7 THE ADMINISTRATOR...........................................................S-8 THE DISTRIBUTOR.............................................................S-9 THE TRANSFER AGENT.........................................................S-10 THE CUSTODIAN..............................................................S-10 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM..............................S-10 LEGAL COUNSEL..............................................................S-11 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST.........................................S-11 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES............................................S-18 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE...........................................S-19 TAXES......................................................................S-19 FUND TRANSACTIONS..........................................................S-21 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS.........................................................S-23 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES......................................................S-24 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY......................................................S-24 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY..........................................S-24 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS....................................................S-25 APPENDIX A - RATINGS........................................................A-1 |
March 1, 2006
CCM-SX-006-0300
THE TRUST
Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. Minimum investment requirements and investor eligibility are described in the prospectus. For more information on shareholder servicing and distribution expenses, see the "Distributor." All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its: (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses; and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
DESCRIPTION OF MULTIPLE CLASSES OF SHARES. The Trust is authorized to offer shares of the Funds in some or all of the following classes: Institutional Class Shares, Administration Class Shares and Service Class Shares. The different classes provide for variations in certain distribution and shareholder servicing expenses and in the minimum initial investment requirements. Minimum investment requirements and investor eligibility are described in the prospectuses. For more information on shareholder servicing and distribution expenses, see the "Distributor." The Funds are currently offered in the following classes of shares:
----------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- FUND INSTITUTIONAL (I) CLASS ADMINISTRATION CLASS SERVICE (S) CLASS ----------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund X X ----------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund X X ----------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- |
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. Each fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Funds without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Funds fail to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Funds' investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. Each Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE. The investment objective of each Fund is high current income to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity. Each Fund's investment objective is fundamental and cannot be changed without the consent of shareholders. There is no assurance that either Fund will achieve its investment objective. Although each Fund seeks to maintain a constant net asset value of $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Funds. Each Fund is classified as a "diversified" investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act").
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES. In seeking its investment objective, the Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund will invest primarily in: (i) bills, notes and bonds issued by the United States Treasury ("U.S. Treasury Obligations") and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations ("Stripped Government Securities"); and (ii) repurchase agreements with respect to the foregoing.
In seeking its investment objective, the Government Money Market Fund will invest primarily in: (i) U.S. Treasury Obligations and Stripped Government Securities; (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government; and (iii) repurchase agreements with respect to the foregoing.
The Funds may invest in securities that pay interest on a variable or floating rate basis. The Funds may also invest in shares of registered money market funds. In addition, the Funds may acquire securities on a when-issued basis and may buy securities that are subject to puts or standby commitments. No Fund will invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities. The Funds reserve the right to enter into reverse repurchase agreements and engage in securities lending.
The Funds will use NRSROs such as Standard & Poor's Corporation ("Standard & Poor's") and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") when determining security credit ratings.
RESTRAINTS ON INVESTMENTS BY MONEY MARKET FUNDS. Investments by a money market fund are subject to limitations imposed under regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These regulations impose certain quality, maturity and diversification restraints on investments by a money market fund. Under these regulations, money market funds may only acquire obligations that present minimal credit risk and that are "eligible securities," which means they are: (i) rated, at the time of investment, by at least two NRSROs (one if it is the only organization rating such obligation) in the highest rating category or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality (a "first tier security"); or (ii) rated according to the foregoing criteria in the second highest rating category or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality ("second tier security"). A security is not considered to be unrated if its issuer has outstanding obligations of comparable priority and security that have a short-term rating. A money market fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in "first tier" securities of a single issuer for a period of up to three business days. The securities that money market funds may acquire may be supported by credit enhancements, such as demand features or guarantees. The SEC regulations limit the percentage of securities that a money market fund may hold for which a single issuer provides credit enhancements. The Funds invest only in first tier securities.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business (within seven days) at approximately the prices at which they are valued. Because of their illiquid nature, illiquid securities must be priced at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees. Despite such good faith efforts to determine fair value prices, the Funds' illiquid securities are subject to the risk that the security's fair value price may differ from the actual price which the Funds may ultimately realize upon its sale or disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to the Funds. Under the supervision of Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board"), the Funds' investment adviser, Commerce Capital Markets, Inc. (the "Adviser") determines the liquidity of the Funds' investments. In determining the liquidity of the Funds' investments, the Adviser may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency and volume of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (including any demand, put or tender features, the mechanics and other requirements for transfer, any letters of credit or other credit enhancement features, any ratings, the number of holders, the method of soliciting offers, the time required to dispose of the security,
and the ability to assign or offset the rights and obligations of the security). No Fund will invest more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS - Repurchase agreements are agreements by which a person (E.G., the Funds) obtains a security and simultaneously commits to return the security to the seller (a primary securities dealer as recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or a national member bank as defined in Section 3(d)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended) at an agreed upon price (including principal and interest) on an agreed upon date within a number of days (usually not more than seven) from the date of purchase. The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed upon market rate of interest which is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the underlying security. A repurchase agreement involves the obligation of the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which obligation is, in effect, secured by the value of the underlying security.
Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the Funds for purposes of their investment limitations. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Funds will provide that the underlying security at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Funds, the appropriate custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. However, if the seller defaults, the Funds could realize a loss on the sale of the underlying security to the extent that the proceeds of the sale including accrued interest are less than the resale price provided in the agreement including interest. In addition, even though the Bankruptcy Code provides protection for most repurchase agreements, if the seller should be involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, the Funds may incur delay and costs in selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of principal and interest if the Funds are treated as an unsecured creditor and required to return the underlying security to the seller's estate.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS - Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements by which the Funds sell securities to financial institutions and simultaneously agrees to repurchase those securities at a mutually agreed-upon date and price. At the time the Funds enter into a reverse repurchase agreement, the Funds will place liquid assets having a value equal to the repurchase price in a segregated custodial account and monitor this account to ensure equivalent value is maintained. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold by the Funds may decline below the price at which the Funds are obligated to repurchase the securities. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings by the Funds under the 1940 Act.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - Securities of other investment
companies, including shares of closed-end investment companies, ETFs, unit
investment trusts, open-end investment companies, and real estate investment
trusts represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest
in any type of instrument. Investing in other investment companies involves
substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying
instruments, but may involve additional expenses at the investment
company-level, such as portfolio management fees and operating expenses. Certain
types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a
fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a
premium or a discount to their net asset value. Others are continuously offered
at net asset value, but may also be traded in the secondary market. Federal
securities laws limit the extent to which the Funds can invest in securities of
other investment companies. The Funds are prohibited from acquiring the
securities of another investment company if, as a result of such acquisition:
(1) the Funds own more than 3% of the total voting stock of the other company;
(2) securities issued by any one investment company represent more than 5% of
the Funds' total assets; or (3) securities (other than treasury stock) issued by
all investment companies represent more than 10% of the total assets of the
Funds, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act
of rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
SECURITIES LENDING - The Funds may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Funds' Board of Trustees. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Funds (including the loan collateral). No Fund will lend portfolio securities to its investment adviser, sub-adviser or their affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government Securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities
loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Funds.
The Funds may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Funds' securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Funds may increase their income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government Securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. Each Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Funds must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Funds must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Funds must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Funds may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Funds' administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Funds must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Funds' ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
STANDBY COMMITMENTS AND PUTS - The Funds may purchase securities at a price which would result in a yield to maturity lower than that generally offered by the seller at the time of purchase when they can simultaneously acquire the right to sell the securities back to the seller, the issuer or a third party (the "writer") at an agreed-upon price at any time during a stated period or on a certain date. Such a right is generally denoted as a "standby commitment" or a "put." The purpose of engaging in transactions involving puts is to maintain flexibility and liquidity to permit the Funds to meet redemptions and remain as fully invested as possible in municipal securities. The Funds reserve the right to engage in put transactions. The right to put the securities depends on the writer's ability to pay for the securities at the time the put is exercised. The Funds would limit their put transactions to institutions which the Adviser believes present minimal credit risks, and the Adviser would use its best efforts to initially determine and continue to monitor the financial strength of the sellers of the options by evaluating their financial statements and such other information as is available in the marketplace. It may, however, be difficult to monitor the financial strength of the writers because adequate current financial information may not be available. In the event that any writer is unable to honor a put for financial reasons, the Funds would be a general creditor (I.E., on a parity with all other unsecured creditors) of the writer. Furthermore, particular provisions of the contract between the Funds and the writer may excuse the writer from repurchasing the securities; for example, a change in the published rating of the underlying securities or any similar event that has an adverse effect on the issuer's credit or a provision in the contract that the put will not be exercised except in certain special cases, for example, to maintain portfolio liquidity. The Funds could, however, at any time sell the underlying portfolio security in the open market or wait until the portfolio security matures, at which time it should realize the full par value of the security.
The securities purchased subject to a put may be sold to third persons at any time, even though the put is outstanding, but the put itself, unless it is an integral part of the security as originally issued, may not be marketable or otherwise assignable. Therefore, the put would have value only to the Funds. Sale of the securities to third parties or lapse of time with the put unexercised may terminate the right to put the securities. Prior to the expiration of any put option, the Funds could seek to negotiate terms for the extension of such an option. If such a renewal cannot be negotiated on terms satisfactory to the Funds, the Funds could, of course, sell the portfolio security. The maturity of the underlying security will generally be different from that of the put. There will be no limit to the percentage of portfolio securities that the Funds may purchase subject to a standby commitment or put, but the amount paid directly or indirectly for all standby commitments or puts which are not integral parts of the security as originally issued held in the
Funds will not exceed 1/2 of 1% of the value of the total assets of the Funds calculated immediately after any such put is acquired.
STRIPPED GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - The Funds may purchase Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS") that are created when the coupon payments and the principal payment are stripped from an outstanding United States Treasury bond by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and sold separately.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS - U.S. government agency obligations are obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government. Agencies of the U.S. government which issue obligations consist of, among others, the Export Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Federal Housing Administration, Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), Maritime Administration, Small Business Administration and The Tennessee Valley Authority. Obligations of instrumentalities of the U.S. government include securities issued by, among others, Federal Home Loan Banks, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Fannie Mae and the United States Postal Service as well as government trust certificates. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury and still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing the value of the obligation prior to maturity.
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS - U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as STRIPS.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS - Certain obligations may carry variable or floating rates of interest, and may involve a conditional or unconditional demand feature. Such instruments bear interest at rates which are not fixed, but which vary with changes in specified market rates or indices. The interest rates on these securities may be reset daily, weekly, quarterly or some other reset period. There is a risk that the current interest rate on such obligations may not accurately reflect existing market interest rates. A demand instrument with a demand notice exceeding seven days may be considered illiquid if there is no secondary market for such security.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES - When-issued or delayed delivery basis transactions involve the purchase of an instrument with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Delivery of and payment for these securities may occur a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The interest rate realized on these securities is fixed as of the purchase date and no interest accrues to the Funds before settlement. These securities are subject to market fluctuation due to changes in market interest rates and it is possible that the market value at the time of settlement could be higher or lower than the purchase price if the general level of interest rates has changed. Although the Funds generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring securities for its portfolio, the Funds may dispose of a when-issued security or forward commitment prior to settlement if they deem appropriate.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following are fundamental policies of the Funds. Fundamental policies cannot
be changed without the consent of the holders of a majority of the Funds'
outstanding shares. The term "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote
of: (i) 67% or more of the Funds' shares present at a meeting, if more than 50%
of the outstanding shares of the Funds are present or represented by proxy; or
(ii) more than 50% of the Funds' outstanding shares, whichever is less.
The Funds may not:
1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the United States, its agencies or
instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the total assets of the Funds would be invested in the securities of such issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Funds on the last day of each fiscal quarter. This restriction applies to 75% of the assets of each Fund.
2. Borrow money in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that, for purposes of this limitation, investment strategies that either obligate the Funds to purchase securities or require the Funds to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowing. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowing, except where the Funds have borrowed money for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets.
3. Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Funds may: (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objectives and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.
4. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may be deemed an underwriter in selling a portfolio security.
5. Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) except as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment policies are non-fundamental policies of the Funds and may be changed by the Funds' Board of Trustees.
No Fund may:
1. Invest in illiquid securities in an amount exceeding, in the aggregate, 10% of the Fund's net assets.
2. Purchase securities on margin or effect short sales, except that the Funds may: (i) obtain short-term credits as necessary for the clearance of security transactions; (ii) provide initial and variation margin payments in connection with transactions involving futures contracts and options on such contracts; and (iii) make short sales "against the box" or in compliance with the SEC's position regarding the asset segregation requirements imposed by Section 18 of the 1940 Act.
3. Purchase securities of other investment companies except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or pursuant to an exemption therefrom.
4. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, physical commodities or commodities contracts except that the Funds may purchase commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
5. With respect to the Government Money Market Fund, change its policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agency securities, and repurchase agreements involving these securities, without 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
6. With respect to the Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund, change its policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. Treasury securities, and repurchase agreements involving these securities, without 60 days' written notice to shareholders.
The foregoing percentages are: (i) based on total assets (except for the limitation on illiquid securities which is based on net assets); (ii) will apply at the time of purchase of a security; and (iii) shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after as a result of a purchase of a security.
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. Commerce Capital Markets, Inc. is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser was formed in 1981. The Adviser is wholly-owned non-bank subsidiary of Commerce Bank, N.A. The principal business address of the Adviser is One Commerce Square, 2005 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103. As of December 31, 2005, the Adviser had discretionary management authority with respect to approximately $900 million of assets under management.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Funds, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually: (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Funds; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily net assets of the Government Money Market Fund and an annual rate of 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund. Prior to May 2, 2005 the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive and reduce its fee and/or reimburse certain expenses of the Fund in order to limit operating expenses to not more than 0.35% and 0.85% of the average daily net assets of the Institutional and Service Class Shares, respectively. Prior to February 3, 2005, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive and reduce its fee and/or reimburse certain expenses of the Fund in order to limit operating expenses to not more than 0.30% and 0.80% of the average daily net assets of the Institutional and Service Class Shares, respectively. Effective May 2, 2005, the Adviser discontinued the voluntary waiver. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain expenses of the Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund to the extent necessary in order to limit net operating expenses to an annual rate of not more than 0.35% and 0.85% of the average daily net assets (exclusive of any distribution or shareholder service fees) of the Institutional and Service Class Shares, respectively. The Adviser reserves the right to terminate this voluntary waiver or any reimbursements for this Fund at any time.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the Adviser the following advisory fees:
------------------ ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------- FUND CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY THE ADVISER TOTAL FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER (AFTER WAIVERS) ------------------ ----------- ------------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ----------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 ------------------ ----------- ------------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ----------- Commerce Capital $924,565 $853,089 $736,575 $313,542 $194,852 $147,211 $611,023 $658,237 $589,364 Government Money Market Fund ------------------ ----------- ------------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ----------- Commerce Capital $937,726 $1,931,813 $1,821,203 $577,083 $954,121 $244,133 $360,643 $977,692 $1,577,070 Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund ------------------ ----------- ------------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ----------- |
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for each Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. The Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Trust shall pay the Administrator compensation for services rendered at an annual rate of 0.07% of the Funds' average daily net assets up to $500 million; 0.06% of the average daily net assets from $500 million up to and including $1 billion; and 0.05% of the average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion. There is a minimum annual fee of $95,000 per portfolio plus $15,000 for each additional class. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the Administrator the following fees:
------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund $129,439 $119,434 $103,121 ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money $214,640 $436,388 $414,215 Market Fund ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 14, 1991 (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually: (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Funds; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any party to the Distribution Agreement ("Qualified Trustees"). The Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Trustees. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and of the Qualified Trustees.
o ADMINISTRATION CLASS SHARES. Under the Plan, the Distributor, or third parties that enter into agreements with the Distributor ("Service Providers"), may receive up to 0.25% of each Fund's assets attributable to Administration Class Shares as compensation for distribution and shareholder services pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act.
o SERVICE CLASS SHARES. Under the Plan, the Distributor, or designated Service Providers, may receive up to 0.50% of each Fund's assets attributable to Service Class Shares as compensation for distribution and shareholder services pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act.
o DESCRIPTION OF DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES. Distribution services may include: (i) services in connection with distribution assistance; or (ii) payments to financial institutions and other financial intermediaries, such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund "supermarkets" and the Distributor's affiliates and subsidiaries, as compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance. The Distributor may, at its discretion, retain a portion of such payments to compensate itself for distribution services and distribution related expenses such as the costs of preparation, printing, mailing or otherwise disseminating sales literature, advertising, and prospectuses (other than those furnished to current shareholders of the Funds), promotional and incentive programs, and such other marketing expenses that the Distributor may incur.
Shareholder services may include: (i) maintaining accounts relating to clients that invest in shares; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to client inquiries relating to the services performed by the Services Provider; (iv) responding to inquiries from clients concerning their investment in shares; (v) assisting clients in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to clients showing their position in shares; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Funds such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to clients; and (viii) processing dividend payments from the Funds on behalf of clients.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the Distributor the following fees:
--------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AND SHARE CLASS FEES PAID ------------------------------ ------------------ --------------- 2003 2004 2005 ---------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ --------------- Commerce Capital Government Administration Class $45,954* $112,813 $129,992 Money Market Fund Shares ---------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ --------------- Commerce Capital Treasury Administration Class ** $114,485 $0 Obligations Money Market Fund Shares ---------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ --------------- Service Class Shares $1,536,459*** $2,976,497 $2,187,584 ---------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------ --------------- |
* Administration Class Shares were first offered beginning April 14, 2003. ** Administration Class Shares were first offered beginning March 1, 2004. *** Service Class Shares were first offered beginning January 10, 2003.
--------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AND SHARE CLASS FEES WAIVED --------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ---------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- Commerce Capital Government Administration Class --* -- -- Money Market Fund Shares ---------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- Commerce Capital Treasury Administration Class ** -- -- Obligations Money Market Fund Shares ---------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- Service Class Shares $4,509*** $982 -- ---------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- -------------------- |
* Administration Class Shares were first offered beginning April 14, 2003. ** Administration Class Shares were first offered beginning March 1, 2004. *** Service Class Shares were first offered beginning January 10, 2003.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
Citigroup Global Transaction Services, Two Portland Square, Portland, Maine 04101 serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Funds under a transfer agency agreement with the Trust (the "Transfer Agent").
THE CUSTODIAN
Wachovia Bank N.A., 123 Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109 acts as the custodian of the Funds (the "Custodian"). The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Funds as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2005 incorporated by reference have been audited by KPMG LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. On November 14, 2006, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and the Funds are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing each of the Funds and each of the Trust's additional 35 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
-------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
* Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor.
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is December 31, 2005.
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its
most recently completed fiscal year.
--------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT THE TRUST AND FUND OF FUND EXPENSES COMPLEX* --------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 --------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 --------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 --------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 --------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 --------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 --------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 --------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 --------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 --------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 --------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex." ** Elected in February 2005.
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 31, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM YEARS --------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, SEI None. (DOB 08/28/62) Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer since July 2005, Manager, Funds (since 2005) Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary of SIMC and the Administrator (since 1999) since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ |
--------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM YEARS --------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. --------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------ |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day that both the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the Federal Reserve are open for business. Shares of the Funds are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veteran's Day, Columbus Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Funds in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from all Funds of the Trust up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Funds' securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Funds adhere to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting each Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in each Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of each Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in each Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. Each Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, each Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, each Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived
with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires a Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, a Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. A Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of a Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
Each Fund receives income generally in the form of interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by a Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income whether you take them in cash or in additional shares. It is not anticipated that any distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income.
If a Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in a Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
It is anticipated that the Funds will maintain a constant price per share. However, any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of a Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than 12 months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss.
FOREIGN TAXES. It is not anticipated that the Funds will pay any foreign or U.S. possessions income taxes.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by a Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. No Fund is liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in a Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a Fund. Investment in GNMA or Federal National Mortgage Association securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, each Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to that Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Funds may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in a Fund.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Funds will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When a Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Funds, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Funds may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Trust's Board of Trustees that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Funds to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Funds.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds did not pay any brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions.
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause each Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would
have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to each Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Funds' Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Funds may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Funds paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES INVOLVING BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund $0 $0 -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money $0 $0 Market Fund -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Funds may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Funds,
the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Funds on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Funds expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Funds for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Funds, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Funds paid no brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Funds are required to identify any securities of their "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Funds may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, neither Fund held any securities of regular brokers or dealers.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds' portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Funds' Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Funds' portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). Each Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes each Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. Each Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR. Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Funds. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as Standard and Poor's, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of a Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Funds believe that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Funds' Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and
will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Funds' policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than weekly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Funds require any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Funds, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Funds' policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Funds' portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Funds for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that the Funds' shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% and 25% or more of the shares of a Fund.
COMMERCE CAPITAL GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT ----------- ---------------- ------- SEI 85,248,634.800 95.63% SEI Trust Company c/o Commerce Wealth Advisors Attn: Mutual Fund Administrator One Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, PA 19456 Pershing 112,277,532.200 96.18% Pershing LLC Omnibus Settlement Account Attn: Cash Management Services One Pershing Plaza 9th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07399 |
COMMERCE CAPITAL TREASURY OBLIGATIONS MONEY MARKET FUND
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT ----------- ---------------- ------- Commerce Bank NA 500,942,723.37 100.00% Corporate Trust Department 1701 Route 70 East Cherry Hill NJ 08034-5400 Commerce Bank North 163,216,376.870 93.90% Attn: Cash Management/Don Reardon 9000 Atrium Way Mt Laurel, NJ 08054 |
The Funds believe that most of the shares referred to above were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling the Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
The following descriptions are summaries of published ratings.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1 This is the highest category by Standard and Poor's (S&P) and indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory and the obligation is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. PRIME-1 Issues rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) by Moody's have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: - Leading market positions in well-established industries. - High rates of return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. |
The rating F1 (Highest Credit Quality) is the highest commercial rating assigned by Fitch Inc. Paper rated F1 is regarded as having the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. The rating F2 (Good Credit Quality) is the second highest commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch Inc., which reflects a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's highest rating for state and municipal and other short-term notes is MIG-1 and VMIG-l. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-1 or VMIG-1 are of the best quality. They have strong protection from established cash flows, superior liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing or both. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-2 or VMIG-2 are of high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the MIG-I/VMIG-2 group.
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
- Amortization Schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note, and
- Source of Payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
S&P note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay a debt service is given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the votes. |
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
S&P
Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating S&P assigns to a debt obligation. Such a rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. Debt rated BB and B is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating. Debt rate B has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
MOODY'S
Bonds that are rated Aaa by Moody's are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or an exceptionally stable, margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Bonds rated Aa by Moody's are judged by Moody's to be of high quality by all standards. Together with bonds rated Aaa, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applied to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one-year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.
Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's sovereign rating. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's sovereign rating for the bank deposits for the country in which the branch is located.
When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's ratings.
Moody's makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent that any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or is a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
Moody's ratings are opinions, not recommendations to buy or sell, and their accuracy is not guaranteed. A rating should be weighed solely as one factor in an investment decision and you should make your own study and evaluation of any issuer whose securities or debt obligations you consider buying or selling.
FITCH INC. ("FITCH")
Bonds rated AAA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be strictly high grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions liable to but slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is a showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements, with such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Bonds rated AA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be of safety virtually beyond question and are readily salable, whose merits are not unlike those of the AAA class, but whose margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type market.
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FMA SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO
A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
FIDUCIARY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, LLC
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the FMA Small Company Portfolio (the "Fund") This SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Fund at 866-FMA-8333.
THE TRUST................................................................ S-1 GLOSSARY..................................................................S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS..................................... S-2 INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND.......................................... S-25 INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES................................... S-26 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS....................................................... S-27 THE ADMINISTRATOR........................................................ S-29 THE DISTRIBUTOR.......................................................... S-29 TRANSFER AGENT........................................................... S-30 CUSTODIAN................................................................ S-30 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM............................ S-30 LEGAL COUNSEL............................................................ S-30 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST....................................... S-30 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES.......................................... S-39 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE......................................... S-39 TAXES.................................................................... S-40 BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES................................. S-43 DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS......................................... S-46 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.................................................... S-47 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY.................................................... S-47 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY........................................ S-47 PROXY VOTING............................................................. S-48 CODES OF ETHICS.......................................................... S-48 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS.................................................. S-48 APPENDIX A - RATINGS..................................................... A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES........................ B-1 |
March 1, 2006
FMA-SX-001-0500
THE TRUST
GENERAL. The Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment
management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts
business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended
February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate
series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves
the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a
separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal
proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for
shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and
would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Generally, each fund pays its
(i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of
preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders,
costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state
securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest
charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's
other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to
a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative
net assets.
HISTORY OF THE FUND. The FMA Small Company Portfolio is the successor to the UAM Funds, Inc. FMA Small Company Portfolio (the "Predecessor Fund"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by Fiduciary Management Associates, Inc. ("Old FMA" or the "Predecessor Adviser") using the same investment objective, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by the Fund. The Predecessor Fund's date of inception was July 31, 1991. The Predecessor Fund dissolved and reorganized into the FMA Small Company Portfolio on June 24, 2002. Substantially all of the assets of the Predecessor Fund were transferred to its successor in connection with the Fund's commencement of operations on June 24, 2002. On December 17, 2002, the two senior officers and other senior members of Old FMA effected a management buy-out of Old FMA into a newly formed entity, Fiduciary Management Associates, LLC (the "Adviser"). Despite this transaction, there were no changes in the actual investment management services, administrative functions, supervisory responsibilities, or fee arrangements for the Fund. The Adviser has continued the business of Old FMA.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. The Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
GLOSSARY
All terms that this SAI does not otherwise define have the same meaning in the SAI as they do in the Fund's prospectus.
|X| 1933 ACT means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|X| 1934 ACT means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|X| 1940 ACT means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
|X| ADVISER means Fiduciary Management Associates, LLC, the investment adviser to the Fund.
|X| BOARD refers to the Trust's Board of Trustees as a group.
|X| TRUST refers to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund.
|X| NAV is the net asset value per share of the Fund.
|X| NYSE is the New York Stock Exchange.
|X| SEC is the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
|X| ADMINISTRATOR is SEI Investments Global Funds Services.
|X| DISTRIBUTOR is SEI Investments Distribution Co.
|X| CODE is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
|X| CFTC is the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Fund's prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
WHAT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES MAY THE FUND USE?
The Fund's investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus(es). The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. The Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies. The following are permitted investments of the Fund.
DEBT SECURITIES
Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.
TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - U.S. government securities are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (treasury securities) and securities issued by a federal agency or a government-sponsored entity (agency securities). Treasury securities include treasury bills, which have initial maturities of less than one year, and treasury notes, which have initial maturities of one to ten years, and treasury bonds, which have initial maturities of at least ten years, and certain types of mortgage-backed securities that are described under "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities." This SAI discusses mortgage-backed treasury and agency securities in detail in "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities."
The full faith and credit of the U.S. government supports treasury securities. Unlike treasury securities, the full faith and credit of the U.S. government generally does not back agency securities. Agency securities are typically supported in one of three ways:
|X| By the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
|X| By the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to buy the obligations of the agency; or
|X| By the credit of the sponsoring agency.
While U.S. government securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest, their market value is not guaranteed. U.S. government securities are subject to the same interest rate and credit risks as other fixed income securities. However, since U.S. government securities are of the highest quality, the credit risk is minimal. The U.S. government does not guarantee the net asset value of the assets of the Fund.
CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment
purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.
Governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA) - GNMA is the principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities. GNMA is a wholly-owned corporation of the U.S. government and it falls within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Securities issued by GNMA are considered the equivalent of treasury securities and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. GNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. GNMA does not guarantee the market value or yield of mortgage-backed securities or the value of the Fund's shares. To buy GNMA securities, the Fund may have to pay a premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages, which the Fund may lose if prepayment occurs.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA) - FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. FNMA is regulated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional mortgages from a list of approved sellers and service providers, including state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Securities issued by FNMA are agency securities, which means FNMA, but not the U.S. government, guarantees their timely payment of principal and interest.
FREDDIE MAC - Freddie Mac is a stockholder owned corporation chartered by Congress in 1970 to increase the supply of funds that mortgage lenders, such as commercial banks, mortgage bankers, savings institutions and credit unions, can make available to homebuyers and multifamily investors. Freddie Mac issues Participation Certificates (PCs) which represent interests in conventional mortgages. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, FNMA & Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.
RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways. For example, payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually monthly) and their interest rates are sometimes adjustable. In addition, a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. When prepayment occurs, the Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.
To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
The Fund may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which consist of the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS) - CMOs are hybrids between mortgage-backed bonds and mortgage pass-through securities. Similar to a bond, CMOs usually pay interest monthly and have a more focused range of principal payment dates than pass-through securities. While whole mortgage loans may collateralize CMOs, mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by GNMA, Freddie Mac, or FNMA and their income streams more typically collateralize them.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Each class of CMO or REMIC certificate, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific interest rate and must be fully retired by its final distribution date. Generally, all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates pay or accrue interest monthly. Investing in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.
BANK OBLIGATIONS - The Fund will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:
|X| Has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other
currencies;
|X| Is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation; and
|X| Is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the
security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt
securities that the Fund may purchase.
TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. The Fund may only purchase time deposits maturing from two business days through seven calendar days.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE - A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).
COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. The Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated A or better by Moody's or by S&P. See "Appendix A - Ratings" for a description of commercial paper ratings.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities usually have two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. In extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest ("interest only" or "IO" class) while the other class will receive the entire principal ("principal only" or "PO" class). The cash flow and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs. Slower than anticipated prepayments of principal may adversely affect the yield to maturity of a PO. The yields and market risk of interest only and principal only stripped mortgage-backed securities, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities, including traditional mortgage-backed securities.
YANKEE BONDS - Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the U.S. by foreign entities. Investment in these securities involve certain risks which are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See "Foreign Securities."
ZERO COUPON BONDS - These securities make no periodic payments of interest, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. The market value of zero coupon securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because a stripped security will have a longer duration than an ordinary debt security with the same maturity. The Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
These securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments ("coupons") separated from the underlying principal ("corpus") by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (I.E., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities," the Fund may record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus directly in the book-entry record-keeping system.
TERMS TO UNDERSTAND:
MATURITY - Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities, however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.
Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the mutual fund it represents.
DURATION - Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or of a mutual fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. It measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years -- the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.
An effective duration of four years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 4%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 4%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.
|X| INTEREST RATES
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (I.E., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).
|X| PREPAYMENT RISK
This risk effects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can reduce the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates may motivate people to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected. The Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of the Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of the Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.
|X| EXTENSION RISK
The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause the Fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of the Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
|X| CREDIT RATING
Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term Treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than Treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates above comparable Treasury securities.
Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." If an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.
A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted.
Debt securities rated below investment-grade (junk bonds) are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market
may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Fund currently use ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk. The section "Appendix A - Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.
The Adviser may use ratings produced by ratings agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time the Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take appropriate actions if a rating agency reduces the security's rating. The Fund is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded. The Fund may invest in securities of any rating.
DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, or an underlying economic factor, such as an interest rate or a market benchmark. Unless otherwise stated in the Fund' prospectus, the Fund may use derivatives for risk management purposes, including to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs or to remain fully invested. The Fund may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates (a practice known as "hedging"). When hedging is successful, the Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its portfolio securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of the Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements, and subject to certain risks.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:
FUTURES - A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial information is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.
Futures contracts are traded in the U.S. on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading and regulated by the CFTC. These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.
Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant or custodian bank, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin
payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."
Although the actual terms of a futures contract calls for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain.
The Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.
OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or "OTC options"). Like futures, a financial intermediary, known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counter-party will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.
|X| PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). The Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.
Call options are similar to put options, except that the Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. The Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:
|X| Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;
|X| Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option)
or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at
the strike price; or
|X| Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.
|X| SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when the Fund
writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. The Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an over-the-counter option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.
The Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, the Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, the Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.
The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. The Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, the Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
The Fund is permitted only to write covered options. At the time of selling the call option, the Fund may cover the option by owning, among other things:
|X| The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying
security without additional consideration), index, interest rate,
foreign currency or futures contract;
|X| A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser
exercise price;
|X| A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise
price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to
the difference between the exercise prices;
|X| Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the
optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures
contract; or
|X| In the case of an index, the portfolio of securities that corresponds
to the index.
At the time of selling a put option, the Fund may cover the put option by, among other things:
|X| Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate,
foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise
price;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate,
foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and
segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the
difference between the exercise prices; or
|X| Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.
|X| OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
|X| OPTIONS ON FUTURES
An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a
corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.
The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (I.E., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. The Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract. The Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.
The Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to the Fund.
|X| COMBINED POSITIONS
The Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, the Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
|X| FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:
|X| Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (I.E., the parties to the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount).
|X| Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers, as opposed to futures contracts which are traded only on exchanges regulated by the CFTC.
|X| Do not require an initial margin deposit.
|X| May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to a commodities exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGIES - A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect the Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. The Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.
The Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. The Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which the Fund's investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency.
The Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause the Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases. Cross-hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.
It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, the Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, the Fund may have to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.
SWAPS, CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS
SWAP AGREEMENTS - A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-party's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Fund's gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
|X| EQUITY SWAPS
In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
|X| INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are "fixed-for floating rate swaps," "termed basis swaps" and "index amortizing swaps." Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
Like a traditional investment in a debt security, the Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
|X| CURRENCY SWAPS
A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. The Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above may negatively affect currency swaps.
CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS - Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate
exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of the Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify the Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities the Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose the Fund to greater risks.
CORRELATION OF PRICES - The Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities the Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble with the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if the Fund's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, the Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
|X| current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract;
|X| a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an instrument stops; and
|X| differences between the derivatives, such as different margin requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of the Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect the Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of the Fund's foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the Fund's investments precisely over time.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, the Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, the Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although the Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, the Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, the Fund may:
|X| have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;
|X| have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;
|X| not be able to hedge its investments; and
|X| not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (I.E., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:
|X| an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
|X| unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;
|X| the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;
|X| equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or
|X| investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.
MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, the Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if the Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if the Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
MARGIN - Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (I.E., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
|X| actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;
|X| fiscal and monetary policies; and
|X| national and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, the Fund may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. the Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker-dealer with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
EQUITY SECURITIES
TYPES OF EQUITY SECURITIES:
COMMON STOCKS - Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the company's board of directors.
PREFERRED STOCKS - Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock. Generally, the market values of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES - Convertible securities are securities that may be exchanged for, converted into, or exercised to acquire a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's common stock at the Fund's option during a specified time period (such as convertible preferred stocks, convertible debentures and warrants). A convertible security is generally a fixed income security that is senior to common stock in an issuer's capital structure, but is usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. In exchange for the conversion feature, many corporations will pay a lower rate of interest on convertible securities than debt securities of the same corporation. In general, the market value of a convertible security is at least the higher of its "investment value" (I.E., its value as a fixed income security) or its "conversion value" (I.E., its value upon conversion into its underlying common stock).
Convertible securities are subject to the same risks as similar securities without the convertible feature. The price of a convertible security is more volatile during times of steady interest rates than other types of debt securities. The price of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying common stock declines.
A synthetic convertible security is a combination investment in which the Fund purchases both (i) high-grade cash equivalents or a high grade debt obligation of an issuer or U.S. government securities and (ii) call options or warrants on the common stock of the same or different issuer with some or all of the anticipated interest income from the associated debt obligation that is earned over the holding period of the option or warrant.
While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar non-convertible security), a convertible security also affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation attendant upon a market price advance in the convertible security's underlying common stock. A synthetic convertible position has similar investment characteristics, but may differ with respect to credit quality, time to maturity, trading characteristics, and other factors. Because the Fund will create synthetic convertible positions only out of high grade fixed income securities, the credit rating associated with the Fund's synthetic convertible investments is generally expected to be higher than that of the average convertible security, many of which are rated below high grade. However, because the options used to create synthetic convertible positions will generally have expirations between one month and three years of the time of purchase, the maturity of these positions will generally be shorter than average for convertible securities. Since the option component of a convertible security or synthetic convertible position is a wasting asset (in the sense of losing "time value" as maturity approaches), a synthetic convertible position may lose such value more rapidly than a convertible security of longer maturity; however, the gain in option value due to appreciation of the underlying stock may exceed such
time value loss, the market price of the option component generally reflects these differences in maturities, and the Adviser takes such differences into account when evaluating such positions. When a synthetic convertible position "matures" because of the expiration of the associated option, the Fund may extend the maturity by investing in a new option with longer maturity on the common stock of the same or different issuer. If the Fund does not so extend the maturity of a position, it may continue to hold the associated fixed income security.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS - A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.
An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EQUITY SECURITIES:
GENERAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN STOCKS - While investing in stocks allows investors to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such investors must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a company's earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a company's stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a company's stock may fall because of:
|X| Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services;
|X| Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production costs; and
|X| Changes in general financial market conditions that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates.
Because preferred stock is generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES - Investors in small and medium-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium-sized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES - Stocks of technology companies have tended to be subject to greater volatility than securities of companies that are not dependent upon or associated with technological issues. Technology companies operate in various industries. Since these industries frequently share common characteristics, an event or issue affecting one industry may significantly influence other, related industries. For example, technology companies may be strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments and their products and services may be subject to governmental regulation or adversely affected by governmental policies.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS ("IPO") - The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on the Fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on the Fund's performance likely will decrease as the Fund's asset size increases, which could reduce the Fund's total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to the Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund's asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, the Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Fund's portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, the Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
The Fund's investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
TYPES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the U.S. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. The Fund can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:
|X| The Fund can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency;
|X| The Fund can invest in American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and other similar global instruments; and
|X| The Fund can invest in investment funds.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS) - ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the U.S. or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. European Depositary Receipts are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however,
the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
EMERGING MARKETS - An "emerging country" is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are currently over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the U.S., Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.
INVESTMENT FUNDS - Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the Fund invests in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:
|X| The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the U.S. in such areas as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget deficits and national debt;
|X| Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree, through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;
|X| The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and economic conditions;
|X| The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less stable than in the U.S. Other countries face significant external political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and
|X| A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S.
investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets,
confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A
country may restrict or control foreign investments in its securities
markets. These restrictions could limit the Fund's ability to invest
in a particular country or make it very expensive for the Fund to
invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental
approval, limit the types or amount of securities or companies in
which a foreigner can invest. Other companies may restrict the ability
of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital
gains.
INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the U.S. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign companies more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.
STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter ("OTC") market located outside of the U.S. will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the U.S. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the U.S. in a number of ways.
Foreign stock markets:
|X| are generally more volatile than, and not as developed or efficient as, those in the U.S.;
|X| have substantially less volume;
|X| trade securities that tend to be less liquid and experience rapid and erratic price movements;
|X| have generally higher commissions and are subject to set minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;
|X| employ trading, settlement and custodial practices less developed than those in U.S. markets; and
|X| may have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and increase the potential for failed settlements.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to shareholders than U.S. markets because:
|X| foreign accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements may render a foreign corporate balance sheet more difficult to understand and interpret than one subject to U.S. law and standards.
|X| adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available, and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding corporate actions on a timely basis.
|X| in general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S.
|X| OTC markets tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and, in certain countries, may be totally unregulated.
|X| economic or political concerns may influence regulatory enforcement and may make it difficult for shareholders to enforce their legal rights.
|X| restrictions on transferring securities within the U.S. or to U.S.
persons may make a particular security less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such
restrictions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Fund denominates its net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:
|X| It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa;
|X| Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates;
|X| Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces;
|X| There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis;
|X| Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and
|X| The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for the Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income the Fund receives from its investments. The Fund does not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.
EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:
|X| Have relatively unstable governments;
|X| Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;
|X| Offer less protection of property rights than more developed countries; and
|X| Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
The overall impact of the transition of the member states' currencies to the euro cannot be determined with certainty at this time. In addition to the effects described above, it is likely that more general short- and long-term consequences can be expected, such as changes in economic environment and change in behavior of investors, all of which will impact the Fund's euro-denominated investments.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may buy and sell shares of other investment companies. Such investment companies may pay management and other fees that are similar to the fees currently paid by the Fund. Like other shareholders, the Fund would pay its proportionate share of those fees. Consequently, shareholders of the Fund would
pay not only the management fees of the Fund, but also the management fees of the investment company in which the Fund invests. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
In a repurchase agreement, an investor agrees to buy a security (underlying security) from a securities dealer or bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System (counter-party). At the time, the counter-party agrees to repurchase the underlying security for the same price, plus interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a relatively short period (usually not more than seven days). The Fund normally uses repurchase agreements to earn income on assets that are not invested.
When the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement it will:
|X| Pay for the underlying securities only upon physically receiving them or upon evidence of their receipt in book-entry form; and
|X| Require the counter party to add to the collateral whenever the price of the repurchase agreement rises above the value of the underlying security (I.E., it will require the borrower to "mark to the market" on a daily basis).
If the seller of the security declares bankruptcy or otherwise becomes financially unable to buy back the security, the Fund's right to sell the security may be restricted. In addition, the value of the security might decline before the Fund can sell it and the Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the 1933 Act, but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of the Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted, privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about the security's issuer.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria
established by the Board of Trustees. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to its Adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
SHORT SALES
DESCRIPTION OF SHORT SALES:
Selling a security short is when an investor sells a security it does not own. To sell a security short an investor must borrow the security from someone else to deliver to the buyer. The investor then replaces the security it borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at or before the time of replacement. Until it replaces the security, the investor repays the person that lent it the security for any interest or dividends that may have accrued during the period of the loan.
Investors typically sell securities short to:
|X| Take advantage of an anticipated decline in prices.
|X| Protect a profit in a security it already owns.
The Fund can lose money if the price of the security it sold short increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. Likewise, the Fund can profit if the price of the security declines between those dates. Because the market price of the security sold short could increase without limit, the Fund could also be subject to a theoretically unlimited loss.
To borrow the security, the Fund may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The Fund will also incur transaction costs in effecting short sales. The Fund's gains and losses will be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest, or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
The broker will retain the net proceeds of the short sale, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX - In addition, the Fund may engage in short sales "against the box." In a short sale against the box, the Fund agrees to sell at a future date a security that it either currently owns or has the right to acquire at no extra cost. The Fund will incur transaction costs to open, maintain and close short sales against the box. For tax purposes, a short sale against the box may be a taxable event to the Fund.
RESTRICTIONS ON SHORT SALES:
The Fund will not short sell a security if:
|X| After giving effect to such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets.
|X| The market value of the securities of any single issuer that have been sold short by the Fund would exceed two percent (2%) of the value of the Fund's net assets.
|X| Any security sold short would constitute more than two percent (2%) of any class of the issuer's securities.
Whenever the Fund sells a security short, its custodian segregates an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference between (a) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (b) any cash or U.S. government securities the Fund is required to deposit with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale). The segregated assets are marked to market daily in an attempt to ensure that the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker is at least equal to the market value of the securities at the time they were sold short.
WHEN ISSUED, DELAYED - DELIVERY AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, the Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account to cover its position. The Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.
The Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When the Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, the Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because the Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
The Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed delivery or forward delivery transactions. The Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of the commitments.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are fundamental, which means that the Fund cannot change them without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined by the 1940 Act. Unless otherwise noted, the Fund will determine compliance with the investment limitation percentages below (with the exception of a limitation relating to borrowing and illiquid securities) and other applicable investment requirements immediately after and as a result of its acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, the Fund generally will not consider changes in values, net assets or other circumstances when determining whether the investment complies with its investment limitations. The Fund will not:
|X| Make any investment inconsistent with its classification as a diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act. This restriction does not, however, apply to any Fund classified as a non-diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act.
|X| Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time.
|X| Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
|X| Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities.
|X| Concentrate its investments in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities).
|X| Purchase or sell real estate, except (1) to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction, (2) that the Fund may invest in securities of issuers that deal or invest in real estate and (3) that the Fund may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
|X| Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities except that the Fund may engage in financial futures contracts and related options and currency contracts and related options and may otherwise do so in accordance with applicable law and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
|X| Make loans to other persons, except that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in accordance with applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time. The acquisition of investment securities or other investment instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following limitations are non-fundamental, which means the Fund may change them without shareholder approval. The Fund may:
|X| not borrow money, except that (1) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, in amounts up to 33(1)/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (2) the Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (3) the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and (4) the Fund may purchase securities on margin and engage in short sales to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Notwithstanding the investment restrictions above, the Fund may not borrow amounts in excess of 33(1)/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as the redemption of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings are outstanding except to exercise prior commitments and to exercise subscription rights.
|X| purchase and sell currencies or securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward-commitment basis.
|X| purchase and sell foreign currency, purchase options on foreign currency and foreign currency exchange contracts.
|X| invest in the securities of foreign issuers.
|X| purchase shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may, notwithstanding any fundamental policy or other limitation, invest all of its investable assets in securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objectives, policies and limitations.
The 1940 Act currently permits the Fund to invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies. However, the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
|X| invest in illiquid and restricted securities to the extent permitted by applicable law.
The Fund intends to follow the policies of the SEC as they are adopted from time to time with respect to illiquid securities, including (1) treating as illiquid securities that may not be disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books; and (2) limiting its holdings of such securities to 15% of net assets.
|X| write covered call options and may buy and sell put and call options.
|X| enter into repurchase agreements.
|X| lend portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers or other institutional shareholders. These loans may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value. In addition, the Fund must receive at least 100% collateral.
|X| sell securities short and engage in short sales "against the box."
|X| enter into swap transactions.
Further, the Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowing for investment purposes) in companies with small market capitalizations under $2 billion at the time of initial purchase without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISER - Fiduciary Management Associates, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company located at 55 West Monroe Street, Suite 2550, Chicago, Illinois 60603, is the Fund's investment adviser. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of the Fund's assets on a discretionary basis. The Adviser is the successor to Fiduciary Management Associates, Inc. ("Old FMA" or the "Predecessor Adviser"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Mutual (US) Holdings, Inc. ("Old Mutual"). Two senior officers, Robert F. Carr III and Kathryn A. Vorisek, and other senior members of the management team, organized
the Adviser to purchase Old FMA from Old Mutual and continue the investment advisory business of Old FMA. Old FMA served as investment adviser to the Fund and the Predecessor Fund from inception until the sale to the Adviser. The Adviser and the Predecessor Adviser have provided investment management services to corporations, foundations, endowments, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates and other institutions as well as individuals since 1980. As of December 31, 2005, the Adviser had approximately $1.2 billion under management.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.75% of its average daily net assets. Due to the effect of fee waivers by the Adviser in place prior to April 1, 2006, the actual percentage of average net assets that the Fund paid in any given year may have been different from the rate set forth in its contract with the Adviser. Prior to April 1, 2006, the Adviser had voluntarily agreed to limit the expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to keep its total expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.20%. The Adviser will cancel this expense limitation effective April 1, 2006. For the last three fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004, and 2005, the Fund and the Predecessor Fund paid the following in management fees:
-------------- ------------------------------------------ ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------- FUND CONTRACTUAL ADVISORY FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY ADVISER TOTAL FEES PAID TO ADVISER -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- ---------- ------ ------------ -------------- ------------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- ---------- ------ ------------ -------------- ------------- FMA Small $1,099,384 $1,370,598 $1,354,093 $105,844 $36,367 $0* $993,601 $1,334,231 $1,256,502 Company Portfolio -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- ---------- ------ ------------ -------------- ------------- |
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
The Fund is managed by a team of investment professionals, led by the Adviser's Chief Investment Officer (CIO) Kathryn Vorisek. In her role as CIO of the Advisor, Ms. Vorisek oversees all aspects of the investment process and manages the firm's research efforts. For the Advisor's Small Cap product, and specifically the Fund, Ms. Vorisek is the Team Leader. As such, she is
responsible for determining the overall strategic direction of the Fund along with ultimate authority on specific investment decisions. She is supported in the role by Leo Harmon, who serves as Assistant Team Leader and by a team of analysts who share responsibility for sector and company specific analysis.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates the Fund's portfolio managers for their management of the Fund. Kathryn Vorisek is a Partner in the Advisor, and as such a portion of her compensation consists of distributions pursuant to her equity interest in the Advisor. Ms. Vorisek's compensation also includes a fixed salary and participation in the General Bonus Pool. (See below). Ms. Vorisek's compensation is not specifically linked to any factors related to the Fund, such as the Fund's performance or asset level, although such factors may have an impact on the profitability of the Adviser, and as such on its ability to distribute earnings. Leo Harmon is a Senior Director of the Advisor, and as such his compensation consists of a fixed salary and eligibility in the Advisor's Incentive Compensation Plan and General Bonus Pool. Incentive compensation is based upon specific product pre-tax performance relative to respective benchmark (Russell 2000 Value Index) and peer groups, individual stock selection and a subjective component. Performance is measured annually. Compensation from the General Bonus Pool is directly impacted by the profitability of the Firm and is awarded based upon factors similar but not limited to those of the Incentive Compensation Plan.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of the portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
-------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Kathryn Vorisek $100,001 - $500,000 -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Leo Harmon $10,001 - $50,000 -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ------------ |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that the accounts are not subject to performance-based advisory fees):
------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT OTHER ACCOUNTS COMPANIES VEHICLES ------------------ ------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------------------- NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NAME ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ------------------ ------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------------------- Kathryn Vorisek 0 0 0 0 8 $182,000,000 ------------------ ------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------------------- Leo Harmon 0 0 0 0 8 $182,000,000 ------------------ ------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of the investments of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund's investments. Except for specific account restrictions, the other accounts' investment strategies and implementation are essentially identical to the Fund's investment strategies. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another
in allocating opportunities or trades. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.12% for the first $250 million in assets, 0.10% for the next $250 million in assets, 0.08% for the next $250 million in assets and 0.04% for all assets greater than $750 million. The minimum fee is $125,000 for one portfolio, $250,000 for two portfolios, $350,000 for three portfolios, an additional $75,000 for each additional portfolio over three and $20,000 for each additional class per portfolio after the first class, apportioned to the Fund as a percentage of average daily net assets. Due to these minimums, the annual administration fee the Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following administration fees:
-------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND ADMINISTRATION FEE -------------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- 2003 2004 2005 -------------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- FMA Small Company Portfolio $175,886 $219,297 $216,657 -------------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 430 W 7th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as the Fund's transfer agent ("Transfer Agent").
CUSTODIAN
Union Bank of California, 475 Sansome Street, 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111 ("Custodian") acts as Custodian for the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and the Fund are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Trust's additional 36 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher,
interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Peters, Storey and Sullivan currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice times during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES* ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- |
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, None. (DOB 08/28/62) SEI Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer since July 2005, Manager, (since 2005) Funds Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary of SIMC and the Administrator (since 1999) since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. |
--------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the NYSE is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from the Fund up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of the Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Trust's Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund
controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income, or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to
treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. a return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, such Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. The Fund will not be liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. The Adviser believes that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
-------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID -------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 -------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------------- FMA Small Company $676,067 $923,176 $911,418 Portfolio -------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. In selecting brokers, the Adviser considers the full range and quality of a broker's services, including, among other things, the value of research provided as well as execution capability, commission rate, financial responsibility and responsiveness. The Adviser periodically and systematically evaluates the execution performance of broker-dealers executing Fund transactions. The Fund pays commission rates that the Adviser believes to be competitive and in line with industry practice, taking into account the factors described above. The Adviser uses industry surveys conducted by research groups to evaluate whether the rates paid by the Fund remain competitive.
DIRECTED BROKERAGE FOR RESEARCH SERVICES. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
---------------------- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING FOR RESEARCH SERVICES BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- FMA Small Company $626,925 $386,790,460 Portfolio ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund and Predecessor Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers. All amounts shown were paid to the Distributor. The Fund directs certain portfolio trades to SEI Brokerage, via a network of executing brokers, who pay a portion of the Fund's expenses. Under this arrangement, the Fund had expenses reduced by $97,591, which was used to pay administration expenses. The Fund also earned cash management credits which are used to offset transfer agent expenses. During the period the Fund had transfer agent expenses reduced by $4,436. The total effect on the Fund's expense ratio, as a percentage of the Portfolio's average daily net assets for the year ended October 31, 2005 was 0.05%
-------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL PERCENTAGE OF AGGREGATE COMMISSIONS PAID TO AFFILIATED BROKERS BROKERAGE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF COMMISSIONS PAID TO TRANSACTIONS EFFECTED AFFILIATED BROKERS THROUGH AFFILIATED BROKERS -------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 2005 2005 -------------------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- FMA Small Company $0 $91,890* $101,833 11% 9% Portfolio -------------------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- |
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Fund held did not hold any securities of regular brokers or dealers.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The Fund may at times hold investments in short-term instruments, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Fund's two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was as follows:
----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE ----------------------- -------------------------- 2004 2005 ----------------------------- ----------------------- -------------------------- FMA Small Company Portfolio 145% 169% ----------------------------- ----------------------- -------------------------- |
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 866-FMA-8333.
The Adviser generally posts on its website at www.fmausa.com a detailed list of the securities held by the Fund (portfolio holdings) as of the most recent calendar month end in the "FMA Holdings" section of the "Mutual Funds" page, 3 days after the end of the calendar month. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the portfolio holdings from publication when deemed in the best interest of the Fund. These postings generally remain until replaced by new postings as described above.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Fund. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information.
The Fund's policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, it is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders that conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Fund requires any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Fund, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that the Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review the Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-FMA-8333; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Advisor and Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes of Ethics further require certain access persons to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings and limited offerings. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% to 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
FMA SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % Fidelity invest Inst Operations Co Inc 4,377,248.7260 53.50 for Certain Employee Benefit Plans 100 Magellan Way KWIC Covington, KY 41015-1999 Charles Schwab & Co Inc 904,457.2980 11.16% Reinvest Account Attn Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery St San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 Dingle & Co 684,747.5350 8.45% C/O Comerica Bank Mutual Funds MC 3446 PO Box 75000 Detroit, MI 48275-0001 |
The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by the persons above in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling the Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
aaa An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks. aa An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well-maintained in the foreseeable future. a An issue which is rated "a" is considered to be an upper- medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels. baa An issue that which is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time. ba An issue which is rated "ba" is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class. b An issue which is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small. caa An issue which is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments. ca An issue which is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments. c This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
plus (+) or minus (-): Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each rating classification: the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
DEBT RATINGS - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. This rating applies only to U.S. Tax-Exempt Municipals Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operating experience, (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition. |
Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
SHORT-TERM PRIME RATING SYSTEM - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institution) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: |X| Leading market positions in well-established industries. |X| Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. |X| Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. |X| Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligation. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. Not Prime Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. |
STANDARD & POOR'S RATING SERVICES
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly to the category definition.
AAA An obligation rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated "AA" differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. BBB An obligation rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
Obligations rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated "BB" is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B An obligation rated "B" is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated "BB," but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CCC An obligation rated "CCC" is currently vulnerable to non- payment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligations. CC An obligation rated "CC" is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated "C" is currently highly vulnerable to non-payment. The "C" rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A "C" will also be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking portfolio payments, but that is currently paying. D An obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. r This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligation linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk- such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters. N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. |
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1 A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. A-2 A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. A-3 A short-term obligation rated "A-3" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B A short-term obligation rated "B" is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. C A short-term obligation rated "C" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. D A short-term obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors' believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
LOCAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
Country risks considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor's analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor's capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government's own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identity those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
FITCH INC. RATINGS
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. "AAA" ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. "AA" ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. A High credit quality. "A" ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. BBB Good credit quality. "BBB" ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category. |
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. "BB" ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade. B Highly speculative. "B" ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. CCC,CC,C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A "CC" rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. "C" ratings signal imminent default. DDD,DD,D Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. "DDD" obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. "D" indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and "D" the lowest recovery potential, I.E., below 50%. |
Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated "DDD" have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated "DD" and "D" are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated "DD" are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated "D" have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations.
INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the Best capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings. F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade. B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default. |
NOTES
"+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA" long-term rating category, to categories below "CCC," or to short-term ratings other than "F1".
"NR" indicates that Fitch Inc. does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
"Withdrawn:" A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Inc. deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
RatingAlert: Ratings are placed on RatingAlert to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive," indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative," for a potential downgrade, or "Evolving," if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. RatingAlert is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
FIDUCIARY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
POLICY
FMA, as a matter of policy and as a fiduciary to our clients, has responsibility for voting proxies for portfolio securities consistent with the best economic interests of our clients. Our firm maintains written policies and procedures to ensure that client proxies are voted in the client's best interests, to address material conflicts of interest, and to make appropriate disclosures about our firm's proxy policies and practices. Our policy and practices include making information available to clients about the voting of proxies for their portfolio securities and maintaining relevant and required records.
BACKGROUND
Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised.
Investment advisers registered with the SEC, who exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act to (a) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that client securities are voted in the best interests of clients, which must include how an adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between an adviser's interests and those of its clients; (b) to disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for their securities; (c) to describe to clients a summary of its proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy to its clients; and (d) maintain certain records relating to the adviser's proxy voting activities when the adviser does have proxy voting authority.
RESPONSIBILITY
PROXY VOTING COMMITTEE OF FMA
The Chief Investment Officer has the overall responsibility for the implementation and monitoring of our proxy voting policy, practices, disclosures and recordkeeping for the firm. The Chief Marketing Officer and the Client Service Officers are responsible for ensuring that proxies are voted consistent with client guidelines.
FMA exercises control of the voting of proxies through its Proxy Voting Committee, which is composed of the Chief Investment Officer, the Chief Marketing Officer, and the Product Team Leaders (Portfolio Managers). The Proxy Voting Committee provides ongoing due diligence and oversees the proxy voting process, including the actions and policies of Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"), an independent proxy voting service (described below), and participates, as needed, in the resolution of issues that need to be handled on a case-by-case basis. The Proxy Voting Committee is assisted in this process by its legal counsel and ISS. In all cases, the ultimate decision on voting proxies rests with the Proxy Voting Committee, acting as fiduciary on behalf of the clients' accounts.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
FMA's Portfolio Managers, as part of their ongoing review and analysis of all portfolio holdings, will monitor significant corporate developments, including proxy proposals submitted to shareholders, and notify the Proxy Voting Committee of circumstances where the interests of FMA's clients may warrant a vote contrary to the applicable guidelines. In such instances, the Proxy Voting Committee will process such matter in a manner comparable to that for proxy questions not covered by the applicable guidelines, as described below.
ROLE OF INSTITUTIONAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, INC. AND PROXY VOTING
SERVICES
To assist it in its proxy voting responsibilities, FMA has retained Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. ("ISS"), an independent proxy voting service and a registered investment adviser. ISS is a leading provider of proxy voting and corporate governance services, serving hundreds of institutional clients worldwide. ISS specializes in analyzing proxies and issuing research and objective shareholder voting recommendations pursuant to proxy voting guidelines developed by ISS (the "ISS Guidelines").
PROCEDURES
FMA has adopted procedures to implement the firm's policy and reviews to monitor and ensure the firm's policy is observed, implemented properly and amended or updated, as appropriate, which include the following:
VOTING GUIDELINES
ISS will be responsible for coordinating with the custodians of client accounts of FMA to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the accounts' portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. The Proxy Voting Committee has instructed ISS to vote all proxies in accordance with the applicable proxy voting guidelines, including the FMA Small Company Portfolio, except in the situations described below under "Proxy Questions." Clients are permitted to place reasonable restrictions on FMA's voting authority in the same manner that they may place such restrictions on the actual selection of account securities.
PROXY QUESTIONS
ISS will refer proxy questions to FMA for instructions under circumstances where (i) the application of the applicable proxy voting guidelines is unclear; (ii) a particular proxy question was not covered by the applicable guidelines; (iii) the applicable guidelines call for specific instructions on a case-by-case basis; or (iv) the rare case arises in which ISS may have a material conflict of interest. ISS is also requested to call to FMA's attention specific proxy questions which, while governed by an applicable guideline, appear to involve unusual or controversial issues.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
By retaining ISS, an independent third party voting service, FMA has significantly reduced the possibility of conflicts of interests between itself and the voting of client proxies. In the case of a referred " proxy question" situation described above, if a material conflict of interest exists, the Proxy Voting Committee will determine whether it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to the affected clients, to give the clients an opportunity to vote the proxies themselves, or to address the voting issue through other objective means such as voting in a manner consistent with a predetermined voting policy or receiving an independent third party voting recommendation.
Any employee of FMA with knowledge of a conflict of interest (e.g., family relationship with company management) relating to a particular referral item shall disclose that conflict to the Proxy Voting Committee and otherwise remove himself or herself from the proxy voting process.
FMA will maintain a record of the voting resolution of any conflict of interest situation.
DISCLOSURE
The Chief Compliance Officer will include information in FMA's Disclosure Document summarizing this proxy voting policy and procedures, including a statement that clients may request information regarding how FMA voted a client's proxies, and that clients may request a copy of these policies and procedures, and the method by which they may do so.
CLIENT REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION
o All client requests for information regarding policies and procedures, received by any employee, should be forwarded to the Chief Compliance Officer.
o All client requests for information regarding how client proxies were voted, received by any employee, should be forwarded to the Chief Marketing Officer.
The Proxy Voting Committee and the Chief Compliance Officer will annually review and revise, as necessary, these proxy voting policies.
RECORDKEEPING
FMA shall retain the following proxy records in accordance with the SEC's five-year retention requirement:
o These policies and procedures and any amendments;
o A record of all votes that FMA or ISS casts by client;
o Any document FMA created that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision.
o A copy of each written request from a client for information on how FMA voted such client's proxies, and a copy of any written response.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FMC SELECT FUND
FMC STRATEGIC VALUE FUND
SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
FIRST MANHATTAN CO.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") as well as the FMC Select Fund and the FMC Strategic Value Fund (individually a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"), each of which is a separate series of the Trust. This SAI should be read in conjunction with each Fund's prospectus, each dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the respective prospectuses. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the applicable 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the applicable 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Funds' prospectuses or respective Annual Reports free of charge by calling the Funds toll-free at 1-877-FMC-4099 (877-362-4099); copies are also available at www.firstmanhattan.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE TRUST.................................................................S-1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES...........S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS......................................S-3 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS...................................................S-15 THE ADVISER..............................................................S-16 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS.......................................................S-18 THE ADMINISTRATOR........................................................S-19 THE DISTRIBUTOR..........................................................S-20 THE TRANSFER AGENT.......................................................S-21 THE CUSTODIAN............................................................S-21 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM............................S-21 LEGAL COUNSEL............................................................S-21 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST.......................................S-21 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES..........................................S-28 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE.........................................S-28 TAXES....................................................................S-29 FUND TRANSACTIONS........................................................S-32 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS.......................................................S-34 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES....................................................S-35 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY....................................................s-36 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY........................................S-36 PROXY VOTING.............................................................S-36 CODE OF ETHICS...........................................................S-36 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS..................................................S-36 APPENDIX A - RATINGS......................................................A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.........................B-1 March 1, 2006 FMC-SX-001-0500 |
THE TRUST
GENERAL. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. Each Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate one or more Funds without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if a Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The investment objectives and principal investment strategies of each Fund are described in their respective prospectuses. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, their respective prospectus. For a description of certain permitted investments, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
FMC SELECT FUND. The FMC Select Fund ("Select Fund") invests principally in equity securities of U.S. companies with large and medium market capitalizations, and to a limited degree in fixed income securities. The Select Fund ordinarily will invest a predominant portion of its assets (75%-85%) in equity securities and the remainder in fixed income securities, including money market instruments. The exact percentage of the Select Fund's assets invested in equity and fixed income securities will vary from time to time in accordance with the assessment of investment opportunities by the Funds' investment adviser, First Manhattan Co. (the "Adviser").
EQUITY SECURITIES. The equity securities in which the Select Fund may invest are common stocks, preferred stocks, and convertible securities of domestic companies, as well as warrants to purchase such securities. The Adviser may also purchase U.S. dollar-denominated equity securities (including depositary receipts) and preferred stocks (including preferred stocks convertible into common stocks) issued by foreign companies, as well as debt securities convertible into common stocks, and shares of closed-end investment companies. The Select Fund may purchase equity securities that are traded on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market in the U.S. The Select Fund may also purchase equity securities (including depositary receipts) and preferred stocks (including depositary stocks convertible into common stocks) issued by foreign companies, as well as debt securities convertible into common stock of such companies.
In selecting equity securities for the Select Fund, the Adviser will not attempt to forecast either the economy or the stock market, but rather will focus its efforts on searching out investment opportunities in equity securities of companies with strong balance sheets, favorable returns on equity and businesses of which the Adviser has an understanding, and in equity securities of companies where all of these factors may not be present, but whose shares nevertheless sell at a market valuation below their perceived intrinsic value.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES. The fixed income securities that may be
purchased by the Select Fund include: (i) obligations issued or
guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities ("U.S. government securities"); (ii)
dollar denominated corporate bonds and debentures of U.S. and foreign
companies that are rated BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P") or Baa3 or higher by Moody's Investors Services,
Inc. ("Moody's"), or are unrated but of comparable quality as
determined by the Adviser; (iii) mortgage-backed securities that are
issued or guaranteed by governmental or non-governmental entities or
that are privately-issued collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")
or real estate mortgage investment conduits ("REMICs") rated in one of
the top two categories by S&P or Moody's; (iv) high quality commercial
paper; (v) securities issued by the Government of Canada and
supranational agencies such as the World Bank; (vi) asset-backed
securities rated in one of the top two categories by S&P or Moody's;
(vii) short-term debt obligations of U.S. and foreign banks; (viii)
zero coupon securities; (ix) money market instruments; (x) repurchase
agreements; and (xi) fixed income securities issued by a municipality
the interest payments on which are not exempt from U.S. federal income
tax. For a description of ratings, see "Appendix A - Ratings" to this
SAI.
In the event any fixed income security held by the Select Fund is downgraded below the applicable rating category set forth above, the Adviser will review the security and determine whether to retain or dispose of it.
In selecting fixed income securities for the Select Fund, the Adviser will seek added returns from the long-term compounding of incremental yields rather than from attempting to anticipate bond market price swings. The sources of incremental returns are (1) the higher yields on corporate and government agency securities compared to U.S. Treasury securities and (2) prepayment options which the Adviser believes are mispriced. The fixed income component of the Select Fund ordinarily will consist of securities with an average duration of up to eight years. Interest rate forecasting will not play a significant role in the Adviser's fixed income investment strategy.
Although the Select Fund's portfolio will normally be fully invested in equity securities and fixed income securities as described above (other than as considered appropriate for cash reserves), for temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that market conditions warrant, up to 100% of the Select Fund's assets may be held in cash or cash equivalents. In general, cash or cash equivalents will be held in U.S. Treasury bills, high quality commercial paper, certificates of deposit and money market instruments.
FMC STRATEGIC VALUE FUND. The FMC Strategic Value Fund ("Strategic Value Fund") invests in equity securities that the Adviser believes offer the possibility of increase in value, primarily common stocks that meet the criteria described below.
In selecting equity securities for the Strategic Value Fund, the Adviser will not attempt to forecast either the economy or the stock market, but rather will focus its efforts on searching out investment opportunities in equity securities by carefully scrutinizing financial statements with particular attention to the quality of cash flow and an evaluation of stocks selling at a discount to estimated private market values. The Adviser emphasizes companies where it perceives it has a substantial understanding of both the industry and the business in which the company operates. In addition, the Adviser will concentrate its efforts on companies where a catalyst has been identified which the Adviser believes can have a significant impact on the price of the security. Such catalysts include spin-offs, corporate restructurings, divestiture programs, share repurchases, merger and acquisition activity and significant changes in management or key personnel.
The Strategic Value Fund may invest in common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities of domestic companies, as well as warrants to purchase
such securities that are traded on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market in the U.S. The Strategic Value Fund may also purchase equity securities (including depositary receipts) and preferred stocks (including depositary stocks convertible into common stocks) issued by foreign companies, as well as debt securities convertible into common stock of such companies.
Although the Strategic Value Fund's portfolio will normally be fully invested in equity securities (other than as considered appropriate for cash reserves), for temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that market conditions warrant, up to 100% of the Strategic Value Fund's assets may be held in cash or cash equivalents. In general, cash or cash equivalents will be held in U.S. Treasury bills, high quality commercial paper, certificates of deposit and money market instruments.
AUXILIARY POLICIES OF THE FUNDS
Although not primary strategies employed by the Adviser in managing the Funds, the Funds may engage in a number of investment practices in order to meet their investment objectives. In this regard, the Funds may invest in variable and floating rate obligations, enter into forward commitments, purchase securities on a when-issued basis and sell securities short against the box. The Funds may also purchase put and call options and write covered call options on fixed income and equity securities, and may enter into futures contracts (including index futures contracts), purchase options on futures contracts, and lend its securities.
The Funds may purchase securities denominated in foreign currencies in amounts up to 20% of its total assets. The Funds do not have a corresponding limitation with respect to foreign securities denominated in U.S. dollars.
The Select Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in convertible debt securities rated Caa or higher by Moody's or CCC or higher by S&P, or Fitch, Inc. While the Adviser will purchase such securities with a view to the capital appreciation potential associated with the underlying equity security, below investment-grade issues, otherwise known as "junk bonds," present special risks. See the "Description of Permitted Investments."
For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that market conditions warrant, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of the Funds assets in cash or money market instruments.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. For the Funds' two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for each of the Funds was as follows:
------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 ------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Select Fund 11% 18% ------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Strategic Value Fund 19% 13% ------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- |
In light of the Adviser's investment objective of long-term capital appreciation, portfolio turnover rates for the Funds have been, and are expected to continue to be, low compared to industry averages.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
Each Fund will invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices only if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS). ADRs as well as other "hybrid" forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the U.S. or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject a Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates. Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers. In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than are those in the U.S.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, and securities convertible into common stock. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a fund invests will cause the net asset value of a fund to fluctuate. The Funds purchase equity securities traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
o WARRANTS. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a fund is called for redemption or conversion, the fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often rated as lower-quality fixed income securities.
o SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION ISSUERS. Investing in equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The Fund will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on a national futures exchange regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. A Fund may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies; attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management purposes. To the extent futures and/or options on futures are employed by a Fund, such use will be in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"). The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of
the term "commodity pool operator" in accordance with Rule 4.5 and therefore, the Funds are not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.
An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.
When a Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund is required to "cover" its position in order to limit leveraging and related risks. To cover its position, a Fund may maintain with its custodian bank (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise "cover" its position in a manner consistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act") or the rules and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") interpretations thereunder. The segregated account functions as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Fund's outstanding portfolio securities. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the fund arising from such investment activities.
A Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (I.E., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. A Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. A Fund may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contracts, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract.
A Fund may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. A Fund may also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option. A Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. A Fund may also cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated with a Fund's use of futures contracts and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates, (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures, (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option, (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange, and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce a Fund's exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.
OPTIONS. A Fund may purchase and write put and call options on securities, securities indices or foreign currencies (traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges
or over-the-counter markets) and enter into related closing transactions. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.
Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities.
The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an "opening transaction." In order to close out an option position, a Fund may enter into a "closing transaction," which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Fund delivers the security upon exercise.
A Fund may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter. Over-the-counter options ("OTC options") differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the SEC's position that OTC options are generally illiquid.
The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
The Fund must cover all options it writes. For example, when a Fund writes an option on a security, index or foreign currency, it will segregate or earmark liquid assets with the Fund's custodian in an amount at least equal to the market value of the option and will maintain such coverage while the option is open. A Fund may otherwise cover the transaction by means of an offsetting transaction or other means permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder.
Each Fund may trade put and call options on securities, securities indices or currencies, as the Adviser determines is appropriate in seeking the Fund's investment objective. For example, a Fund may purchase put and call options on securities or indices to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future. A Fund purchasing put and call options pays a premium therefor. If price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options would not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Fund's securities or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of securities by the Fund.
In another instance, a Fund may write covered call options on securities as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value. When a Fund writes an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of such securities.
Additionally, a Fund may purchase and write put and call options on currencies to manage its exposure to exchange rates.
There are significant risks associated with a Fund's use of options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the movement in prices of options held by the Fund and the securities underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (4) while a Fund will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. While the Funds do not anticipate doing so,
each Fund may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not
readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted
securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"), but which can be
offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the
1933 Act. A Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. If the percentage of a Fund's net assets invested in illiquid
securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate
measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are
securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of
business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are
being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide
variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than
seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including
certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment
or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight
deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted
under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted,
privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally
may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market
develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the
Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and
guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are
unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance
with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from
registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser
monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Trust's
Board of Trustees (the "Board") oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for
the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers
in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the
availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade
in the security, and the availability of information about the security's
issuer.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES. Money market securities include short-term U.S. government securities; custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO"), such as S&P or Moody's, or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these money market securities are described below. For a description of ratings, see "Appendix A - Ratings" to this SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Examples of types of U.S. government obligations in which the Funds may invest include U.S. Treasury Obligations and the obligations of U.S. government agencies such as Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Maritime Administration, and other similar agencies. Whether backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or not, U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to fluctuating interest rates.
o U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest
and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS") and Treasury Receipts ("TRs").
o RECEIPTS. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of a Fund's shares.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.
OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC BANKS, FOREIGN BANKS AND FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS. The Funds may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by the Funds. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. The Funds may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks only when the Adviser believes that the risks associated with such investment are minimal and that all applicable quality standards have been satisfied. Bank obligations include the following:
o BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers' acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.
o CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.
o TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. The Funds each follow certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, a Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of each Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of each of the Funds, not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The investments of each of the Funds in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Securities of other investment companies, including shares of closed-end investment companies, exchange-traded funds, unit investment trusts, open-end investment companies, and real estate investment trusts represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in any type of instrument. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve additional expenses at the investment company-level, such as portfolio management fees and operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. Others are continuously offered at net asset value, but may also be traded in the secondary market. Federal securities laws limit the extent to which a fund can invest in securities of other investment companies. A Fund is prohibited from acquiring the securities of another investment company if, as a result of such acquisition: (1) the Fund owns more than 3% of the total voting stock of the other company; (2) securities issued by any one investment company represent more than 5% of the Fund's total assets; or (3) securities (other than treasury stock) issued by all investment companies represent more than 10% of the total assets of the Fund, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
SHORT SALES. The Funds may engage in short sales "against the box." A Fund sells short "against the box" if, at the time of the short sale, the Fund owns or has the right to acquire an equal amount of the security being sold at no additional cost. A Fund may sell short "against the box" when the Fund wants to sell the security it owns at a current price, in order to hedge or limit the exposure of the fund's position. A short sale "against-the-box" is a taxable transaction to the Fund with respect to the securities that are sold short.
SECURITIES OF FOREIGN ISSUERS. The value of the Funds' investments denominated in foreign currencies will depend on the relative strengths of those currencies and the U.S. dollar, and the Funds may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in the exchange rates or exchange control regulations between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates also may affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Funds.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Funds may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Funds' Board of Trustees. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value
of the Fund (including the loan collateral). No Fund will lend portfolio securities to its Adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
A Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, a Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. Each Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. When-issued or delayed delivery basis transactions involve the purchase of an instrument with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Delivery of and payment for these securities may occur a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The Funds will segregate or earmark liquid assets with the Custodian in an amount at least equal to these commitments. The interest rate realized on these securities is fixed as of the purchase date and no interest accrues to the Funds before settlement. These securities are subject to market fluctuation due to changes in market interest rates and it is possible that the market value at the time of settlement could be higher or lower than the purchase price if the general level of interest rates has changed. Although the Funds generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring securities for their respective portfolios, a Fund may dispose of a when-issued security or forward commitment prior to settlement if deems it appropriate.
DEBT SECURITIES
Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.
INTEREST RATES
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (I.E., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).
PREPAYMENT RISK
This risk effects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can reduce the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates may motivate people to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected. The Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of the Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of the Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.
EXTENSION RISK
The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause the Fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of the Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
CREDIT RATING
Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term Treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than Treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates above comparable Treasury securities.
Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." If an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.
A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted.
Debt securities rated below investment-grade (junk bonds) are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Fund currently uses ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk. The section "Appendix A - Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.
The Adviser may use ratings produced by ratings agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time the Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take appropriate actions if a rating agency reduces the security's rating. The Fund is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded. The Fund may invest in securities of any rating.
TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - U.S. government securities are securities that the U.S. Treasury has issued (treasury securities) and securities that a federal agency or a government-sponsored entity has issued (agency securities). Treasury securities include treasury notes, which have initial maturities of one to ten years and treasury bonds, which have initial maturities of at least ten years and certain types of mortgage-backed securities that are described under "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities." This SAI discusses mortgage-backed treasury and agency securities in detail in "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities."
The full faith and credit of the U.S. government supports treasury securities. Unlike treasury securities, the full faith and credit of the U.S. government generally do not back agency securities. Agency securities are typically supported in one of three ways:
o by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
o by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to buy the
obligations of the agency; or
o by the credit of the sponsoring agency.
While U.S. government securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest, their market value is not guaranteed. U.S. government securities are subject to the same interest rate and credit risks as other fixed income securities. However, since U.S. government securities are of the highest quality, the credit risk is minimal. The U.S. government does not guarantee the net asset value of the assets of a Fund.
CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.
Governmental entities, private insurers and mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA) - GNMA is the principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities. GNMA is a wholly owned corporation of the U.S. government and it falls within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Securities issued by GNMA are treasury securities, which means the full faith and credit of the U.S. government backs them. GNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. GNMA does not guarantee the market value or yield of mortgage-backed securities or the value of a Fund's shares. To buy GNMA securities, a Fund may have to pay a premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages, which the Fund may lose if prepayment occurs.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA) - FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. FNMA is regulated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional mortgages from a list of approved sellers and service providers, including state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Securities issued by FNMA are agency securities, which means FNMA, but not the U.S. government, guarantees their timely payment of principal and interest.
FREDDIE MAC - Freddie Mac is stockholder-owned corporation established by the U.S. Congress to create a continuous flow of funds to mortgage lenders. Freddie Mac supplies lenders with the money to make mortgages and packages the mortgages into marketable securities. The system is designed to create a stable mortgage credit system and reduce the rates paid by homebuyers. Freddie Mac, not the U.S. government, guarantees timely payment of principal and interest.
COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, FNMA & Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.
RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways, the most significant differences are mortgage-backed securities:
o payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually
monthly); and
o falling interest rates generally cause individual borrowers to pay off
their mortgage earlier than expected forcing a fund to reinvest the
money at a lower interest rate.
In addition to risks associated with changes in interest rates described in "Factors Affecting the Value of Debt Securities," a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. If the prepayment rates increase, a Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support
payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.
To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES. The following are fundamental policies of the Funds and cannot be changed without the consent of the holders of a majority of a Fund's outstanding shares. The term "majority of the outstanding shares" of a Fund or the Trust, respectively, means the vote of (i) 67% or more of a Fund's or the Trust's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Fund or the Trust are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of a Fund's or the Trust's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
No Fund may:
1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if as a result more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer. This restriction applies to 75% of the Fund's total assets.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the total assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements involving such securities. For purposes of this limitation (i) utility companies will be classified according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry, (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry, and (iii) supranational entities will be considered to represent one industry.
3. Borrow money except for temporary or emergency purposes and then only in an amount not exceeding 10% of the value of total assets. Borrowings from a bank require asset coverage of at least 300%. In the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, a Fund shall, within three days thereafter or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the amount of its borrowings to such an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings shall be at least 300%. All borrowings in excess of 5% of total assets will be repaid before making additional investments and any interest paid on such borrowings will reduce income.
4. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests or commodities provided that this shall not prevent a Fund from investing in readily marketable securities of issuers which can invest in real estate or commodities, institutions that issue mortgages, and real estate investment trusts which deal in real estate or interests therein, and provided further that this shall not prevent a Fund from investing in commodities contracts relating to financial instruments.
5. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may be deemed an underwriter in selling a portfolio security.
6. Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) except as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES. The following investment limitations of the Funds are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval:
1. Acquire more than 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer.
2. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
3. Make loans, except that a Fund may purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies, may lend its portfolio securities, and may enter into repurchase agreements, as described in the Prospectus and in this SAI.
4. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate assets except to secure borrowings permitted by (3) above in aggregate amounts not to exceed 10% of total assets taken at current value at the time of the incurrence of such loan.
5. Make short sales of securities, maintain a short position or purchase securities on margin, except that a Fund may obtain short-term credits as necessary for the clearance of security transactions and may sell securities short "against the box."
6. Invest its assets in securities of any investment company, except as permitted by the 1940 Act or pursuant to an order of exemption therefrom.
7. Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs and oil, gas or mineral leases.
In addition, the following are non-fundamental limitations. Each Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. An illiquid security is a security which cannot be disposed of in the usual course of business within seven days, at approximately the value at which a Fund has valued the instrument. Illiquid securities include repurchase agreements maturing in excess of seven days, time deposits with a withdrawal penalty, non-negotiable instruments and instruments for which no market exists.
The foregoing percentages will apply at the time of the purchase of a security.
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. First Manhattan Co. ("FMC" or the "Adviser") is a professional investment management firm organized as a limited partnership and registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. In addition to advising the Funds, FMC provides investment advisory services to individuals, partnerships, trusts, pension and other employee benefit plans, and eleemosynary and other institutions. FMC was founded in 1964. Because of the amount of his direct and indirect ownership of the Adviser's outstanding ownership interests, Mr. David S. Gottesman is deemed to control FMC. As of December 31, 2005, the Adviser had management authority with respect to more than $12 billion of assets. The principal business address of the Adviser is 437 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for each of the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of each Fund, subject to the
supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement terminates automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Funds' respective portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates each portfolio manager for his management of the Funds. Each portfolio manager's compensation consists of a fixed annual salary. For 2005, in addition to a fixed salary, Mr. Groveman and Mr. Lefferman received distributions from their ownership interests in the Adviser; Mr. McElroy received a discretionary annual bonus and was also compensated with a percentage of advisory fees received by the Adviser with regard to clients he has introduced into the Funds or other accounts. Mr. McElroy's bonus generally is determined based on the overall performance of the Adviser and the Adviser's assessment of his contributions for the given time period. The portfolio managers' compensation is not linked to any specific factors, such as the Fund's performance or asset level, although the Adviser may consider these factors, among others, when considering the amount of any bonus.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Dollar Range of Fund Shares* ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- $100,001 -- $500,000 Bernard C. Groveman Select Fund ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- $500,001 -- $1,000,000 William K. McElroy Select Fund ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- $500,001 -- $1,000,000 Edward I. Lefferman Strategic Value Fund ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Funds, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that none of such accounts are subject to a performance-based advisory fee):
----------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- NAME OTHER REGISTERED OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS INVESTMENT COMPANIES -------------- ------------- --------------- ------------------- ----------------- -------------------------- NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS ----------------- -------------- ------------- --------------- ------------------- ----------------- -------------------------- Bernard C. 0 None 0 None 400 $1,380,000,000 Groveman ----------------- -------------- ------------- --------------- ------------------- ----------------- -------------------------- William K. 0 None 0 None 140 $105,000,000 McElroy ----------------- -------------- ------------- --------------- ------------------- ----------------- -------------------------- Edward I. 0 None 0 None 65 $112,000,000 Lefferman ----------------- -------------- ------------- --------------- ------------------- ----------------- -------------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of Other Accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of a Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same or similar investment objective as a Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical or similar investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could arise as a result of the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades. A portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of a Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchases and sales of securities among all accounts over which it has investment management responsibilities are allocated fairly and equitably.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.80% of the average daily net assets of the Select Fund and 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Strategic Value Fund. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and reimburse the Funds in order to limit total operating expenses of the Select Fund to not more than 1.10% and the Strategic Value Fund to not more than 1.30% of each Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate its fee waiver at any time. The Adviser may, from its own resources, compensate broker-dealers whose clients purchase shares of the Funds. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the Adviser the following advisory fees:
---------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- FUND CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY THE ADVISER TOTAL FEES PAID (AFTER WAIVERS) ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------- ----------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------- ----------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Select Fund $1,436,402 $1,894,932 $2,213,702 $0 $0 $0 $1,436,402 $1,894,932 $2,213,702 ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------- ----------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Strategic Value Fund $396,778 $703,975 $1,066,328 $20,669 $0 $0 $376,109 $703,975 $1,066,328 ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------- ----------- ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ |
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for each Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the
Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of .12% of the average daily net assets for each Fund. The Administrator's fee is subject to an annual minimum of $75,000 per Fund. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the Administrator the following fees:
------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID ------------------------ ------------------------------- -------------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ------------------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Select Fund $269,326 $355,303 $383,512 ------------------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Strategic Value Fund $75,659 $105,597 $146,532 ------------------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 14, 1991 (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
SERVICE PLAN. The Strategic Value Fund has adopted a shareholder servicing plan for shares (the "Service Plan") under which a shareholder servicing fee of up to .25% of average daily net assets attributable to shares may be paid to the Distributor. Under the Service Plan, the Distributor may perform, or may compensate other service providers for performing the following shareholder services: subaccounting; providing information on share positions to clients; forwarding shareholder communications to clients; processing purchase and redemption orders; and processing dividend payments. Under the Service Plan, the Distributor may retain as a profit any difference between the fees it receives and the amount it pays to third parties. The Distributor may utilize any sub-distributor to perform any of the services under the Service Plan.
Services under the Service Plan may include establishing and maintaining customer accounts and records; aggregating and processing purchase and redemption requests from customers; placing net purchase and redemption orders with the Distributor; automatically investing customer account cash balances; providing periodic statements to customers; arranging for wires; answering customer inquiries concerning their investments; assisting customers in changing dividend options, account designations, and addresses; performing sub-accounting functions; processing dividend payments from the Trust on behalf of customers; and forwarding shareholder communications from the Trust (such as proxies, shareholder reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices) to these customers with respect to investments in the Trust. Certain state securities laws may require those financial institutions providing such distribution services to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
For each of the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Strategic Value Fund paid $0 pursuant to the Service Plan.
SUB-DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT. The Distributor has entered into a sub-distribution agreement with the Adviser pursuant to which the Adviser, a registered broker-dealer, may distribute shares of the Select Fund and the Strategic Value Fund. In connection with such sub-distribution activities, the Adviser may compensate its registered representatives, and such compensation may be more or less than the compensation registered representatives receive in connection with the distribution of shares of other registered investment companies. Any such compensation is paid by the Adviser from its revenues; no distribution fees are borne by the Funds or their shareholders.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as the Funds' transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent").
THE CUSTODIAN
Wachovia Bank N.A., 123 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109 acts as the custodian of the Funds (the "Custodian). The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Funds as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 incorporated by reference have been audited by KPMG LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. On November 14, 2006, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and each of the Funds are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing each of the Funds and each of the Trust's additional 35 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Master Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets Fund, plc, (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. SEI Global Investments Fund, plc, SEI Nesher is compensated. Investments Global, Limited, SEI Absolute Executive Vice President of Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity SEI Investments, 1986-1994. Master Fund, L.P., SEI Absolute Return Director and Executive Vice Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, L.P., President of the Administrator SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Index and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., SEI Distributor since 2003. Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, Limited, since 1974; Secretary of SEI SEI Investments (Europe), Limited, SEI Investments since 1978. Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Logistics, Projects Inc. since 1997. Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, II, Massachusetts Health and Education 1987-December 1993. Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator Securities (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Lending Trust, The Advisors' Inner Circle since April 1997. General Fund II, SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., LP, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI June 1991-December 1996; Chief Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI Financial Officer, Nobel Opportunity Fund, SEI Daily Income Trust, Partners, L.P., March SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional 1991-December 1996; Treasurer International Trust, SEI Institutional and Clerk, Peak Asset Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Management, Inc., since 1991. Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- |
* Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor.
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is December 31, 2005.
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex." ** Elected in February 2005.
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers to one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, SEI None. (DOB 08/28/62) Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting since None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer July 2005, Manager, Funds (since 2005) Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary of None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary SIMC and the Administrator since (since 1999) 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------- |
--------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD Waterhouse, None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. Shares of each Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by a Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from all Funds up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of a Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. Each of the Funds adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio
securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of a Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting each Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in each Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of each Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in each Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. Each Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, each Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, each Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these
requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and for net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires a Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, a Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. A Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the Adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of a Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by a Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by each Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic
corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Each Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If a Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in a Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of a Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Funds, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If a Fund makes the election, such Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by a Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. No Fund is liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in a Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum
investment requirements that must be met by a fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by each Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by each Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by a Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce a Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce a Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, each Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to that Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Funds may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in a Fund.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, a Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When a Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including a Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of a Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- Select Fund $107,147 $55,040 $130,307 ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- Strategic Value Fund $46,488 $61,377 $76,347 ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Adviser expects to use its own brokerage facilities for effecting all or substantially all of the Funds' brokerage transactions. In instances where the Adviser determines that one or more brokers (other than itself) is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause each Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to each Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, a Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Funds paid no commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser.
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. A Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers. All amounts shown were paid to the Adviser, which is dually registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer.
--------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ --------------------------- --------------------------- PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS EFFECTED THROUGH COMMISSIONS PAID TO AFFILIATED BROKERS PAID TO AFFILIATED BROKERS AFFILIATED BROKERS ----------------- -------------- --------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 2005 2005 --------------------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- Select Fund $107,147 $45,171 $130,307 100% 100% --------------------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- Strategic Value Fund $46,488 $38,400 $76,347 100% 100% --------------------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- |
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Funds are required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Funds may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, neither Fund held and securities of regular brokes or dealers.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds' portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Funds' Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Funds' portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). Each Fund will
disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes each of the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. Each Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should a Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-FMC-4099 (877-362-4099).
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Funds. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of a Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Funds believe that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Funds' Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Funds' policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Funds require any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Funds, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Funds' policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Funds' portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Funds for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that each Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review each Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-FMC-4099 (877-362-4099); and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% and 25% or more of the shares of the Funds. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of a Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
FMC SELECT FUND
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT ----------- ---------------- ------- Pershing LLC 13,660,103.7650 97.52% Attn Mutual Funds PO Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
FMC STRATEGIC VALUE FUND
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT ----------- ---------------- ------- Pershing LLC 6,662,530.9850 93.56% Attn Mutual Funds PO Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
The Funds believe that most of the shares referred to above were held by the above persons in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
The following descriptions are summaries of published ratings.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1 This is the highest category by Standard and Poor's (S&P) and indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory and the obligation is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. PRIME-1 Issues rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) by Moody's have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: - Leading market positions in well-established industries. - High rates of return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. |
The rating F1 (Highest Credit Quality) is the highest commercial rating assigned by Fitch Inc. Paper rated F1 is regarded as having the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. The rating F2 (Good Credit Quality) is the second highest commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch Inc., which reflects a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
The rating TBW-1 by Thomson BankWatch ("Thomson") indicates a very high likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's highest rating for state and municipal and other short-term notes is MIG-1 and VMIG-l. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-1 or VMIG-1 are of the best quality. They have strong protection from established cash flows, superior liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing or both. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-2 or VMIG-2 are of high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the MIG-I/VMIG-2 group.
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
- Amortization Schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note, and
- Source of Payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
S&P note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay a debt service is given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the votes. |
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
S&P
Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating S&P assigns to a debt obligation. Such a rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. Debt rated BB and B is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating. Debt rate B has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
MOODY'S
Bonds that are rated Aaa by Moody's are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or an exceptionally stable, margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Bonds rated Aa by Moody's are judged by Moody's to be of high quality by all standards. Together with bonds rated Aaa, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applied to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one-year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.
Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's sovereign rating. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's sovereign rating for the bank deposits for the country in which the branch is located.
When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's ratings.
Moody's makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent that any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or is a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
Moody's ratings are opinions, not recommendations to buy or sell, and their accuracy is not guaranteed. A rating should be weighed solely as one factor in an investment decision and you should make your own study and evaluation of any issuer whose securities or debt obligations you consider buying or selling.
FITCH INC. ("FITCH")
Bonds rated AAA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be strictly high grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions liable to but slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is a showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements, with such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Bonds rated AA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be of safety virtually beyond question and are readily salable, whose merits are not unlike those of the AAA class, but whose margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type market.
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
THOMSON
Bonds rated AAA by Thomson BankWatch indicate that the ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis is extremely high. Bonds rated AA indicate a very strong ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis, with limited incremental risk compared to issues rated in the highest category. Bonds rated A indicate the ability to repay principal and interest is strong. Issues rated A could be more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB (the lowest investment-grade category) indicate an acceptable capacity to repay principal and interest. Issues rated "BBB" are, however, more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
While not investment grade, the BB rating suggests that the likelihood of default is considerably less than for lower-rated issues. However, there are significant uncertainties that could affect the ability to adequately service debt obligations. Issues rated B show a higher degree of uncertainty and therefore greater likelihood of default than higher-rated issues. Adverse developments could negatively affect the payment of interest and principal on a timely basis.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
FIRST MANHATTAN CO.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
In response to recent amendments adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act") pertaining to an investment adviser's fiduciary obligation to clients who have authorized the adviser to vote their proxies, First Manhattan Co., a registered investment adviser, has adopted the following proxy voting policies and procedures:
1. INTRODUCTION
FMC has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of clients in accordance with the firm's fiduciary obligations and SEC Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. Authority to vote the proxies of our investment advisory clients is provided for by the investment advisory agreements entered into between the firm and its clients; authority to vote the proxies of brokerage customers who have delegated discretion to us is provided for by a Proxy Voting Letter. Our proxy voting guidelines have been tailored to reflect the respective contractual obligations set forth therein. Our proxy voting policies are designed to reflect both SEC requirements applicable to investment advisers and the longstanding fiduciary standards and responsibilities relating to ERISA accounts as set forth in Department of Labor Bulletin 94-2, 29 C.F.R. 2509.94-2 (July 29, 1994).
2. STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Our policies and procedures are designed to ensure that proxy-voting decisions are made in the best interests of our clients. In fulfilling our proxy-voting responsibilities, we recognize the individually-tailored account nature of our investment management business, the multitude and variety of securities held for clients, and the responsibility for investment decisions vested in each portfolio manager for each account under his or her day-to-day supervision. Accordingly, each portfolio manager may determine that the specific circumstances of any or all of such accounts require that their proxies be voted differently from how proxies are voted by such portfolio manager or other firm personnel with respect to their own or other accounts under their supervision.
We believe that there are no material conflicts between our clients' interests and our own insofar as proxy voting is concerned. In the event a material conflict subsequently arises, the Proxy Committee (described below) will determine how to provide disclosure of such conflict and, if appropriate, how to obtain client consent to the proxy vote.
LIMITATIONS. There are certain circumstances under which the firm takes a more limited role in voting proxies. The firm's standard investment advisory agreement provides that "[w]e will have the right to vote on all matters pertaining to the securities in your portfolio unless in any instance we advise you to the contrary or you specifically instruct us how to vote, except that you do not authorize us to exercise voting rights with respect to securities of companies having licenses, cable television systems, or daily newspaper properties regulated by the Federal Communications Commission under its multiple ownership rules." In addition, special consideration may be warranted with respect to voting proxies for the following types of accounts:
A. Mutual Funds
1. We will follow the proxy voting requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2. The portfolio managers for the mutual funds to which the firm serves as investment adviser follow the
Firm's general proxy procedures in their voting of proxies on behalf of the funds. The actual votes are processed through the custodian bank (Wachovia at present).
3. Proxies of portfolio companies are voted subject to any applicable investment restrictions of the mutual funds.
4. Proxies of portfolio companies are voted in accordance with any resolutions or other instructions approved by authorized persons of the mutual funds.
B. ERISA Accounts
1. In addition to our standard proxy procedures, we recognize that as an investment advisor we have additional responsibilities for voting ERISA accounts that include: the duty of loyalty, prudence, compliance with the terms of the applicable plan, as well as a duty to avoid prohibited transactions.
2. We typically do not hold long term illiquid investments for ERISA accounts. If we were to hold such an investment, we would engage in "active monitoring and communications" with the issuer.
C. Trusts
1. Portfolio managers with responsibility for trust accounts have to be aware of the various fiduciary duties relating to both the current and residual beneficiaries. Many times their goals are different and their interests may conflict with each other.
2. A portfolio manager may vote differently for a trust account than he or she votes for other accounts under his or her supervision.
CLIENT DIRECTION. If a client requests the firm to vote its proxies in a manner that is different from these policies and procedures, we will honor such a request.
OVERSIGHT. The firm has designated a Proxy Manager and a Proxy Committee that have responsibility and oversight for the firm's proxy voting process.
AVAILABILITY OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. A client may obtain a copy of our proxy voting policies and procedures by contacting the Proxy Manager or Ms. Cheryl M. Kallem at First Manhattan Co., 437 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022, 212-756-3300, or by e-mailing either of them at PROXYMANAGER@FIRSTMANHATTAN.COM or CKALLEM@FIRSTMANHATTAN.COM.
DISCLOSURE OF VOTE. A client may obtain records on how we voted the client's shares by contacting the Proxy Manager or Ms. Cheryl M. Kallem at First Manhattan Co., 437 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022, 212-756-3300, or by e-mailing either of them at PROXYMANAGER@FIRSTMANHATTAN.COM or CKALLEM@FIRSTMANHATTAN.COM. In general, the firm does not disclose to third parties how it voted a client's proxies.
3. RESPONSIBILITIES AND OVERSIGHT
DESIGNATION OF RESPONSIBILITY. The firm has designated a Proxy Manager and a Proxy Committee that have responsibility and oversight of the firm's proxy voting process. Gerry Fleites is the Proxy Manager. The Proxy Manager deals directly with third parties to ensure that proxies and related materials are forwarded to portfolio managers and works with portfolio managers to cast votes, resolve issues with the Proxy Committee and compile proxy voting reports. The Proxy Committee is composed of Suzanne Capellini, Gerry Fleites, Cheryl M. Kallem, Lizanne Klatsky, and Neal K. Stearns. The Proxy Committee establishes general proxy voting policies as may be necessary and determines how such policies should be applied to specific proxy votes. The Proxy Manager will arrange for the retention of proxy voting records for as long as may be required by applicable regulation or law.
DOCUMENTATION. The Proxy Committee will have specific responsibility for the following areas:
1. developing, authorizing, implementing and updating the firm's policies and procedures;
2. overseeing the proxy voting process.
4. PROCEDURES.
The following procedures are employed to ensure that the firm receives and vote proxies in a timely manner:
A. OBTAIN PROXY. For all accounts for which we have voting authority (based on Proxy Voting Letters signed by clients), we receive all notifications from the ADP ICS (Investor Communication Services) system. Internally, the Proxy Manager forwards a listing to each RR of all accounts who own a particular security as well as the number of shares, by customer, along with a listing of the corresponding Proxy information, including the ballot proposals.
For DVP accounts held by third party custodians, we obtain the voting materials based on information, including the First Manhattan Co. contact, that we have furnished to the custodians.
Note: For accounts for which we do not have voting authority, all Proxy information is forwarded directly to the customer by ADP Proxy through their relationship with our clearing broker, Pershing LLC.
B. MATCH. Each proxy received is matched to the securities to be voted and a reminder is sent to any custodian or trustee that has not forwarded the proxies within a reasonable time.
C. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. The Proxy Manager, in consultation with the firm's General Counsel as necessary, reviews each proxy to assess the extent to which there may be a material conflict between the firm's interests and those of the client.
D. CONSULTATION WITH ANALYSTS. In cases where there are substantive issues on the ballot, the portfolio manager, after consultation with other portfolio managers and analysts, may sometimes direct the Proxy manager to vote all shares in a particular manner. After any consultation, the Proxy manager votes the proxy in question based on written instruction.
E. REPORTS. Following the completion of the proxy season in early June, a record of all meetings where we voted against management's recommendation is furnished to the Operating Committee. Records of votes for all meetings are maintained through the ICS system on our internal Proxy computer system.
5. RECORDKEEPING
The Proxy Manager shall arrange for the maintenance of records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Advisers Act.
A. CONTENTS. Such records include:
1. As required by Rule 204-2(c): (1) a copy of its policies and procedures; (2) proxy statements
received regarding client securities; (3) a record of each vote cast; (4) a copy of any separate document created by the adviser that was material to making a decision how to vote a particular proxy on behalf of a client and (5) each written client request for proxy voting records and the adviser's written response to any (written or oral) client request for such records.
2. For its ERISA accounts, the firm maintains the same records as it does for all accounts for which we have voting authority which supports our documentation in fulfilling our obligations under DOL Bulletin 94-2.
B. DURATION. Proxy voting books and records are maintained by the firm for as long as may be required by applicable law or regulation. Presently, we maintain all Proxy material for a minimum of six years.
6. GUIDELINES FOR VOTING
Historically, the firm has generally voted with management on
non-controversial matters such as the unopposed election of Directors and the
ratification of outside auditors. However, we exercise special scrutiny, and may
not follow management's recommendation, with respect to resolutions pertaining
to contested election of Directors or other similar proposals. Subject to the
determination by each portfolio manager based on the specific circumstances, in
general we expect to vote in favor of the following matters:
1. Board nominations in uncontested elections
2. Annual election of Board
3. Ratification of auditors - provided no other material services
rendered by auditing firm
4. Cumulative voting
5. Confidential voting
6. Share authorizations, provided the increases are for
legitimate corporate purposes and reasonable in relation to
the overall capitalization structure
7. Stock splits, on same basis as above
8. Preemptive rights
9. Anti-greenmail amendments
10. Share repurchase programs
11. Executive and Director compensation plans, provided they are
reasonable in relation to the industry and the performance of
the company during the period in question.
12. Stock option and employee stock ownership programs, provided
they are 5% or less of the issued and outstanding shares and
are overseen by independent board members taking into account:
fair market price at time of grant; no re-pricing provisions;
and grants tied to some performance criteria and not top
heavily weighted in favor of senior management
13. Corporate restructuring, including mergers, spin-offs and the
asset sales, provided shareholder value is enhanced
14. Expensing the costs of stock options.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
HAVERFORD QUALITY GROWTH STOCK FUND
A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
HAVERFORD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund (the "Fund"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectuses or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Fund at 1-866-301-7212.
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE TRUST...................................................................S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS........................................S-2 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS......................................................S-7 THE ADVISER.................................................................S-8 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS..........................................................S-9 THE ADMINISTRATOR..........................................................S-10 THE DISTRIBUTOR............................................................S-11 THE TRANSFER AGENT.........................................................S-11 THE CUSTODIAN..............................................................S-12 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM..............................S-12 LEGAL COUNSEL..............................................................s-12 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST.........................................S-12 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES............................................S-20 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE...........................................S-21 TAXES......................................................................S-21 FUND TRANSACTIONS..........................................................S-24 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS.........................................................S-26 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES......................................................S-27 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY......................................................S-27 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY..........................................S-28 PROXY VOTING...............................................................S-28 CODE OF ETHICS.............................................................S-28 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS....................................................S-28 APPENDIX A - RATINGS........................................................A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES...........................B-1 March 1, 2006 HIM-SX-001-0300 |
THE TRUST
GENERAL. The Fund is a newly established, open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). Each fund reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses, and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. The Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. The Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
HAVERFORD QUALITY GROWTH STOCK FUND. The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. This goal is fundamental, and may not be changed without the consent of shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. The Fund is classified as a "diversified" investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act").
As its principal investment strategy, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks as described in the Prospectus. Consistent with Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act regarding the use of certain mutual fund names, the Fund has adopted a "non-fundamental" policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, under normal circumstances, in common stocks. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board") upon at least 60 days' written notice to Fund shareholders.
Although the Fund will normally be as fully invested as practicable in common stocks, as secondary investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may to a lesser extent invest in warrants, rights to purchase common stocks, debt securities convertible into common stocks and preferred stocks. A portion of the Fund's assets may also be invested in investment grade fixed income securities, cash and money market securities. Investment grade fixed income securities either are debt securities rated in one of the four highest rating categories ("investment grade") by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (an "NRSRO") or that the Fund's investment adviser, Haverford Investment Management, Inc. ("Adviser") determines are of comparable quality as determined by the Adviser. The Fund may also make limited use of equity index futures contracts for liquidity purposes. In order
to generate additional income, the Fund may lend securities that it owns as well as invest in repurchase agreements.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. Instruments excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would include the futures contracts in which the Fund may invest since such contracts generally have remaining maturities of less than one-year. The Fund may at times hold investments in other short-term instruments, such as repurchase agreements, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the fiscal period June 30, 2004 through October 31, 2004 and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was as follows:
---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE FUND ------------------------------------ -------------------------------- 6/30/04 TO 10/31/04 2005 ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------- Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund 3% 13%* ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------- |
* In light of the Adviser's investment objective of long-term capital growth, Portfolio Turnover Rates ("PTR") for the Fund have been, and are expected to continue to be, low compared to industry average. The Fund's PTR traditionally ranges from 10-25% per year. The PTR for the Fund increased from 3% in the period from June 30, 2004 to October 31, 2004 to 13% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 due to significant increases in the Fund's assets during the fiscal year, which contributed to a higher PTR as the portfolio manager sought to invest cash.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, and securities convertible into common stock. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate. The Fund purchases equity securities traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
o WARRANTS. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or
exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
o SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION ISSUERS. Investing in equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES. Money market securities include short-term U.S. government securities; custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by an NRSRO, such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Service ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Services, Inc. ("Moody's"), or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these money market securities are described below. For a description of ratings, see "Appendix A - Ratings" to this SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Examples of types of U.S. government obligations in which the Fund may invest include U.S. Treasury Obligations and the obligations of U.S. government agencies such as Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Maritime Administration, and other similar agencies. Whether backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or not, U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to fluctuating interest rates.
o U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS") and Treasury Receipts ("TRs").
o RECEIPTS. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of the Fund's shares.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.
OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC BANKS, FOREIGN BANKS AND FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by the Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. Bank obligations include the following:
o BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers' acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.
o CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.
o TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. The Fund follows certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the Fund, not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The investments of the Fund in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Securities of other investment companies, including shares of closed-end investment companies, exchange traded funds, unit investment trusts, open-end investment companies, and real estate investment trusts represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in any type of instrument. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve additional expenses at the investment company-level, such as portfolio management fees and operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. Others are continuously offered at net asset value, but may also be traded in the secondary market. Federal securities laws limit the extent to which the Fund can invest in securities of other investment companies. The Fund is prohibited from acquiring the securities of another investment company if, as a result of such acquisition: (1) the Fund owns more than 3% of the total voting stock of the other company; (2) securities issued by any one investment company represent more than 5% of the Fund's total assets; or (3) securities (other than treasury stock) issued by all investment companies represent more than 10% of the total assets of the Fund, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Fund's Board of Trustees. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to its investment adviser, sub-adviser or their affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral
whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The Fund will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on a national futures exchange regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission. The Fund may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies; attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management purposes. To the extent futures and/or options on futures are employed by the Fund, such use will be in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"). The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" in accordance with Rule 4.5 and therefore, the Fund is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.
An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.
When the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund is required to "cover" its position in order to limit leveraging and related risks. To cover its position, the Fund may maintain with its custodian bank (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise "cover" its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. The segregated account functions as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Fund's outstanding portfolio securities. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the fund arising from such investment activities.
The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (I.E., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. The Fund may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contracts, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract.
The Fund may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may
also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option. The Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated with the Fund's use of futures contracts and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates, (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures, (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option, (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange, and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce the Fund's exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following are fundamental policies of the Fund that cannot be changed without the consent of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares. The phrase "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities of an issuer that would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy the diversification requirement for a diversified management company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
2. Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
3. Borrow money or issue senior securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
4. Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
5. Purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
6. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
The foregoing percentages apply at the time of the purchase of a security.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations of the Fund are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. These non-fundamental policies are based upon the regulations currently set forth in the 1940 Act.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if as a result more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer. This restriction applies to 75% of the Fund's total assets.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the total assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities. For purposes of this limitation, (i) utility companies will be classified according to their services, for example, gas distribution, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; and (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry.
3. Borrow money in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that, for purposes of this limitation, investment strategies that either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowing. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowing, except where the Fund has borrowed money for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets.
4. Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.
5. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, physical commodities or commodities contracts except that the Fund may purchase commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
6. The Fund may not invest in illiquid securities in an amount exceeding, in the aggregate, 15% of the Fund's net assets.
7. The Fund shall invest at least 80% of its net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, under normal circumstances, in equity securities. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Fund's Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days' notice to Fund shareholders.
Except with respect to Fund policies concerning borrowing and illiquid securities, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changes in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. Haverford Investment Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser was established in 2004 and is an affiliate of the Haverford Trust Company ("Haverford Trust"). Haverford Trust was founded in 1979 and offers investment management services, trust, estate and private banking services.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the
investment program of the Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Trustees of the Trust. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.60% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. For the fiscal period June 30, 2004 through October 31, 2004 and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund paid the Adviser the following advisory fees:
-------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------- CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY ADVISER TOTAL FEES PAID (AFTER WAIVERS) ------------------- ------------------ -------------- -------------- ----------------- ----------------------- 6/30/04 TO 6/30/04 TO 6/30/04 TO 10/31/04 2005 10/31/04 2005 10/31/04 2005 ------------------- ------------------ -------------- -------------- ----------------- ----------------------- $4,061 $110,676 [entire [entire $0 $0 amount]* amount]** ------------------- ------------------ -------------- -------------- ----------------- ----------------------- |
* The Adviser waived the entire amount of its advisory fee and additionally reimbursed fees of $84,571 to maintain the stated expense cap under its contractual fee waiver agreement with the Fund. ** The Adviser waived the entire amount of its advisory fee and additionally reimbursed fees of $91,359 to maintain the stated expense cap under its contractual fee waiver agreement with the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio managers, including information about other accounts managed, the dollar range of Fund shares owned and how they compensated.
COMPENSATION. Haverford Trust Company compensates the Fund's portfolio managers for their management of the Fund. The portfolio managers' compensation consists of salary. The portfolio managers' overall compensation is designed to be competitive with similar investment advisers and to compensate the portfolio managers for their contributions to the Adviser and its investment products. Compensation is not based upon Fund or account performance, but is based on quantitative and qualitative factors. These may include the Adviser's and its parent's profitability, investment ideas, teamwork, leadership and overall contributions.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of the portfolio managers' "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
--------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joseph J. McLaughlin, Jr. $10,001 - $50,000 --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Binney H.C. Wietlisbach $50,001 - $100,000 --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- George W. Connell Over $1,000,000 --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Henry B. Smith $100,001 - $150,000 --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jason D. Pride $1 - $10,000 --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that the accounts are not subject to a performance-based advisory fee):
-------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- NAME REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS COMPANIES ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS -------------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------------ Joseph J. 1 $14,755,668 0 None 568 $678,586,103 McLaughlin, Jr. -------------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------------ Binney H.C. 0 None 0 None 236 $437,358,544 Wietlisbach -------------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------------ George W. Connell 0 None 0 None 281 $533,196,561 -------------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------------ Henry B. Smith 0 None 0 None 219 $444,988,170 -------------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------------ Jason D. Pride 0 None 0 None 22 $48,222,806 -------------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------ ------------------------ |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.12% of the first $250 million of assets, 0.10% of the next $250 million of assets, 0.08% on assets over $500 million, subject to a minimum annual fee of $100,000. Under the terms of the Administration Agreement, this minimum annual fee will increase by $75,000 per each additional portfolio, and $15,000 for each additional class. Due to this minimum, the annual administration fee the Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal period June 30, 2004 through October 31, 2004 and the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund paid the following administration fees:
-------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------- CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY ADVISER TOTAL FEES PAID (AFTER WAIVERS) ------------------- ------------------ -------------- -------------- ----------------- ----------------------- 6/30/04 TO 6/30/04 TO 6/30/04 TO 10/31/04 2005 10/31/04 2005 10/31/04 2005 ------------------- ------------------ -------------- -------------- ----------------- ----------------------- $33,698 $100,000 $0 $0 $33,698 $100,000 ------------------- ------------------ -------------- -------------- ----------------- ----------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 14, 1991 (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as the Fund's transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent").
THE CUSTODIAN
Wachovia Bank N.A., 123 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109 acts as custodian (the "Custodian") of the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 incorporated by reference have been audited by KPMG LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. On November 14, 2006, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and the Fund are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Trust's additional 36 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
* Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor.
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- Doran None None ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- Peters None None ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- Storey None None ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is December 31, 2005.
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex." ** Elected in February 2005.
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers to one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, SEI None. (DOB 08/28/62) Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer since July 2005, Manager, (since 2005) Funds Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC and the (since 1999) Administrator since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since (since 2004) 2005. Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ |
--------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since (since 2004) 2005. General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from the Fund up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC
The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt
interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX
Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT
The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (E.G., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, the Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains
distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. The Fund is not liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board of Trustees that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal period May 31, 2004 through October 31, 2004, and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
------------------------------ ---------------------------- ------------- Fund 5/31/04 through 10/31/04 2005 ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ------------- Quality Growth Stock Fund $10,340 $9,255 ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Fund's adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser.
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES INVOLVING BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Haverford Quality Growth $0 $0 Stock Fund ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund did not pay brokerage commissions to affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Fund did not hold any securities of regular brokers or dealers.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-301-7212. These reports are also available, free of charge, on the Adviser's website at www.haverfordfunds.com.
The Adviser's website also provides information about the Fund's complete portfolio holdings, including some or all of the following: security
description, ticker, security identification number, price per share, par value, and interest rate updated as of the end of the most recent calendar quarter (I.E., each March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31). This information on the website is provided at the end of each calendar quarter within 10 days of the quarter end. The information on the Adviser's website is publicly available to all categories of persons.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Fund. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Fund's policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than within 10 days of each calendar quarter end to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Fund requires any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Fund, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Fund's shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that each Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review the Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-301-7212; and (ii) on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% and 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- --- First Clearing, LLC 1,065,001.5360 45.34% A/C 5702-9096 George W. Connell C/O The Haverford Trust Co. 3 Radnor Corp. Center, Ste 450 Radnor, PA 19087-4580 HTC & Co 298,111.9630 12.69% Attn Trust Operations Dept Radnor, PA 19087-4580 |
The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by the person indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
The following descriptions are summaries of published ratings.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1 This is the highest category by Standard and Poor's (S&P) and indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory and the obligation is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. PRIME-1 Issues rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) by Moody's have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: - Leading market positions in well-established industries. - High rates of return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. |
The rating F1 (Highest Credit Quality) is the highest commercial rating assigned by Fitch Inc. Paper rated F1 is regarded as having the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. The rating F2 (Good Credit Quality) is the second highest commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch Inc., which reflects a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
The rating TBW-1 by Thomson BankWatch ("Thomson") indicates a very high likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's highest rating for state and municipal and other short-term notes is MIG-1 and VMIG-l. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-1 or VMIG-1 are of the best quality. They have strong protection from established cash flows, superior liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing or both. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-2 or VMIG-2 are of high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the MIG-I/VMIG-2 group.
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
- Amortization Schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note, and
- Source of Payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
S&P note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay a debt service is given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the votes. |
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
S&P
Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating S&P assigns to a debt obligation. Such a rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. Debt rated BB and B is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating. Debt rate B has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
MOODY'S
Bonds that are rated Aaa by Moody's are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or an exceptionally stable, margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Bonds rated Aa by Moody's are judged by Moody's to be of high quality by all standards. Together with bonds rated Aaa, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applied to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one-year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.
Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's sovereign rating. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's sovereign rating for the bank deposits for the country in which the branch is located.
When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's ratings.
Moody's makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent that any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or is a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
Moody's ratings are opinions, not recommendations to buy or sell, and their accuracy is not guaranteed. A rating should be weighed solely as one factor in an investment decision and you should make your own study and evaluation of any issuer whose securities or debt obligations you consider buying or selling.
FITCH INC. ("FITCH")
Bonds rated AAA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be strictly high grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions liable to but slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is a showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements, with such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Bonds rated AA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be of safety virtually beyond question and are readily salable, whose merits are not unlike those of the AAA class, but whose margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type market.
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
THOMSON
Bonds rated AAA by Thomson BankWatch indicate that the ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis is extremely high. Bonds rated AA indicate a very strong ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis, with limited incremental risk compared to issues rated in the highest category. Bonds rated A indicate the ability to repay principal and interest is strong. Issues rated A could be more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB (the lowest investment-grade category) indicate an acceptable capacity to repay principal and interest. Issues rated "BBB" are, however, more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
While not investment grade, the BB rating suggests that the likelihood of default is considerably less than for lower-rated issues. However, there are significant uncertainties that could affect the ability to adequately service debt obligations. Issues rated B show a higher degree of uncertainty and therefore greater likelihood of default than higher-rated issues. Adverse developments could negatively affect the payment of interest and principal on a timely basis.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
HAVERFORD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
PROXY VOTING POLICY
Haverford Investment Management (HIM) considers the power to vote on proposals presented to shareholders through the proxy solicitation process to be an integral part of an investment manager's responsibility. HIM recognizes that certain proposals, if implemented, may have a substantial impact on the market valuation of portfolio securities and that in such situations the right to vote is considered an asset.
To ensure that proxy voting responsibilities are managed effectively, HIM has established a Proxy Voting Committee and partnered with Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) to assist in the proxy voting process.
The Proxy Voting Committee includes, at a minimum, one or more members of the
Investment Selection Committee and the Compliance Officer. The mission of the
Committee is to: (1) Adopt and Maintain the Proxy Voting Policy that ensures
voting is consistently and solely in the best economic interests of the client;
(2) Monitor the proxy voting service provider, Institutional Shareholder
Services (ISS) for independence, vote recommendations and record keeping; (3)
Determine and record circumstances whereby HIM votes contrary to the ISS vote
recommendation; and (4) Identify and resolve conflicts of interest and determine
their materiality.
ISS is an independent adviser that specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers; plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided to HIM by ISS include in-depth research, voting recommendations (although HIM is not obligated to follow such recommendations), vote execution, and record keeping. ISS also assists HIM in fulfilling its reporting and record keeping obligations required by applicable law.
The ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines and their amendments, which have been adopted by HIM, are attached hereto as Appendix A and Appendix B.
As a standard default, HIM votes along with the independent recommendation of ISS. Should HIM make modifications to the ISS recommended vote, screening is performed to ensure that there are no conflicts of interest. As part of this process, the Committee considers the facts and circumstances surrounding both Business and Personal Relationships between and among the officers and Clients of HIM to determine their materialality.
If an issuer is a client of HIM that accounts for than 5% of HIM's annual revenue, such relationship will be deemed to raise material conflicts of interest with respect to such issuer's proxies. Holdings by officers of HIM in securities of an issuer of less than 2% of such issuer's outstanding securities will not be considered as a material conflict of interest. Personal holdings above 5% will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. If an executive officer or director of an issuer is closely related to an officer of HIM, such relationship will be evaluated, but will typically be considered a conflict.
In the case of a material conflict of interest, the Committee is mandated to vote along with the vote recommendation of ISS, as an independent third party.
HIM shall maintain all records required by applicable law, including the Policy Guidelines and amendments thereto, written materials relating to vote recommendations differing from that of our third party provider, and proxy vote results.
Upon request, clients can obtain proxy voting records, and more information on the proxy voting policies and procedures. Requests for proxy votes should be directed to our toll free number: 888-995-5995.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND
HGK MID CAP VALUE FUND
SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
HGK ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the HGK Equity Value Fund and the HGK Mid Cap Value Fund (each a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the each Fund's prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Funds' prospectuses or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Funds at 1-877-DIAL-HGK (342-5445).
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE TRUST....................................................................S-1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES..............S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS.........................................S-3 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS.......................................................S-7 THE ADVISER..................................................................S-9 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS..........................................................S-10 THE ADMINISTRATOR...........................................................S-11 THE DISTRIBUTOR.............................................................S-12 THE TRANSFER AGENT..........................................................S-13 THE CUSTODIAN...............................................................S-13 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM...............................S-13 LEGAL COUNSEL...............................................................S-14 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST..........................................S-14 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES.............................................S-21 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE............................................S-22 TAXES.......................................................................S-22 FUND TRANSACTIONS...........................................................S-25 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS..........................................................S-27 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.......................................................S-28 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY.......................................................S-29 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY...........................................S-29 PROXY VOTING................................................................S-29 CODE OF ETHICS..............................................................S-29 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS.....................................................S-29 APPENDIX A - RATINGS.........................................................A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES............................B-1 March 1, 2006 HGK-SX-001-0500 |
THE TRUST
GENERAL. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. Each Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate one or more Funds without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if a Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Funds' respective investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus(es). The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. Each Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND. The HGK Equity Value Fund (the "Equity Value Fund") seeks long-term capital appreciation. This goal is fundamental, and may not be changed without the consent of shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. The Equity Value Fund is classified as a "diversified" investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act").
As its principal investment strategy, the Equity Value Fund will invest (under
normal market conditions) in common stocks and other equity securities of
established U.S. companies with large market capitalization (in excess of $5
billion) that the investment adviser, HGK Asset Management, Inc. (the "Adviser")
believes possess value characteristics. Other equity securities may include:
preferred stocks and convertible securities of domestic companies that are
traded on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market in the United
States; U.S. dollar denominated equity securities (including American Depository
Receipts ("ADRs") and preferred stocks (including ADRs convertible into common
stocks) issued by foreign companies, as well as convertible securities of such
companies. Consistent with Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act regarding the use of
certain mutual fund names, the Equity Value Fund has adopted a "non-fundamental"
policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in
equity securities. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust's
Board of Trustees (the "Board") upon at least 60 days' written notice to Fund
shareholders.
Although the Equity Value Fund will normally be as fully invested as practicable in equity securities, as secondary investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may to a lesser extent invest in equity securities denominated in foreign currencies (up to 10% of total assets), shares of other investment companies, variable and floating rate obligations, enter into forward commitments, purchase securities on a when-issued basis and sell securities short against the box. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in cash, cash equivalents or money market securities for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting the Fund's investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, the Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%.
HGK MID CAP VALUE FUND. The HGK Mid Cap Value Fund (the "Mid Cap Value Fund") seeks long-term capital appreciation. This goal is fundamental, and may not be changed without the consent of shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objectives. The Fund is classified as a "diversified" investment company under the 1940 Act.
As its principal investment strategy, the Mid Cap Value Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (under normal market conditions) in common stocks and other equity securities of established U.S. companies with medium market capitalization (between $1 billion and $5 billion) that the Adviser believes possess value characteristics. Other equity securities may include: preferred stocks and convertible securities of domestic companies that are traded on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market in the United States; U.S. dollar denominated equity securities (including ADRs) and preferred stocks (including ADRs convertible into common stocks) issued by foreign companies, as well as convertible securities of such companies. Consistent with Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act regarding the use of certain mutual fund names, the Mid Cap Value Fund has adopted a "non-fundamental" policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of medium capitalization companies. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Board upon at least 60 days' written notice to Fund shareholders.
Although the Mid Cap Value Fund will normally be as fully invested as practicable in equity securities, as secondary investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may to a lesser extent invest in equity securities denominated in foreign currencies (up to 10% of total assets), shares of other investment companies, variable and floating rate obligations, enter into forward commitments, purchase securities on a when-issued basis and sell securities short against the box. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in cash, cash equivalents or money market securities for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting the Fund's investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, the Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The Funds may at times hold investments in short-term instruments, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Funds' two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for each of the Funds was as follows:
------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 ------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- Equity Value 45% 67% ------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Value * * ------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- |
* An asterisk indicates that the Fund had not commenced operations as of the period indicated.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS). ADRs as well as other "hybrid" forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject a Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates. Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers. In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than are those in the United States.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, and securities convertible into common stock. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a fund invests will cause the net asset value of a fund to fluctuate. The Funds purchase equity securities traded in the United States on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the
claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a fund is called for redemption or conversion, the fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
o MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION ISSUERS. Investing in equity securities of medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. While the Funds do not anticipate doing so, each Fund may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"), but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. A Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of a Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide
variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than
seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including
certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment
or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight
deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted
under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted,
privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally
may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market
develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the
Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and
guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are
unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance
with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from
registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser
monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board
oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity
determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these
decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified
institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the
availability of information about the security's issuer.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES. Money market securities include short-term U.S. government securities; custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Service ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these money market securities are described below. For a description of ratings, see "Appendix A - Ratings" to this SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Examples of types of U.S. government obligations in which the Funds may invest include U.S. Treasury obligations and the obligations of U.S. government agencies such as Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac (formerly Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation), Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Maritime Administration, and other similar agencies. Whether backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or not, U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to fluctuating interest rates.
o U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS") and Treasury Receipts ("TRs").
o RECEIPTS. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of a Fund's shares.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.
OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC BANKS, FOREIGN BANKS AND FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS. A Fund may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by a Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. The Funds may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks only when the Adviser believes that the risks associated with such investment are minimal and that all applicable quality standards have been satisfied. Bank obligations include the following:
o BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers' acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.
o CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.
o TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. The Funds each follow certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, a Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of each Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of each of the Funds not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The investments of each of the Funds in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX. The Funds may engage in short sales "against the box." A Fund sells short "against the box" if, at the time of the short sale, the fund owns or has the right to acquire an equal amount of the security being sold at no additional cost. A Fund may sell short "against the box" when the Fund wants to sell the security it owns at a current price, in order to hedge or limit the exposure of the fund's position. A short sale "against the box" is a taxable transaction to a Fund with respect to the securities that are sold short. Short sales against the box are not considered short sales for purposes of the Funds' fundamental limitation. See "Investment Limitations," described below.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Securities of other investment companies, including shares of closed-end investment companies, exchange-traded funds, unit investment trusts, open-end investment companies, and real estate investment trusts represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in any type of instrument. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve additional expenses at the investment company-level, such as portfolio management fees and operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. Others are continuously offered at net asset value, but may also be traded in the secondary market. Federal securities laws limit the extent to which a fund can invest in securities of other investment companies. A Fund is prohibited from acquiring the securities of another investment company if, as a result of such acquisition: (1) the Fund owns more than 3% of the total voting stock of the other company; (2) securities issued by any one investment company represent more than 5% of the Fund's total assets; or (3) securities (other than treasury stock) issued by all investment companies represent more than 10% of the total assets of the Fund, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
SECURITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES. The value of the Funds' investments denominated in foreign currencies will depend on the relative strengths of those currencies and the U.S. dollar, and the Funds may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in the exchange rates or exchange control regulations between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates also may affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Funds.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. When-issued or delayed delivery basis transactions involve the purchase of an instrument with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Delivery of and payment for these securities may occur a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The Funds will segregate or earmark liquid assets with the Custodian in an amount at least equal to these commitments. The interest rate realized on these securities is fixed as of the purchase date and no interest accrues to the Funds before settlement. These securities are subject to market fluctuation due to changes in market interest rates and it is possible that the market value at the time of settlement could be higher or lower than the purchase price if the general level of interest rates has changed. Although the Funds generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring securities for their portfolios, the Funds may dispose of a when-issued security or forward commitment prior to settlement if it deems appropriate.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES. The following are fundamental policies of the Funds and cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without the consent of the holders of a majority of a Fund's outstanding shares. The term "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of a Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of a Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
No Fund may:
1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if as a result more than 5% of the total assets of a Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer. This restriction applies to 75% of a Fund's total assets.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the total assets of a Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in the obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities. For purposes of this limitation, (i) utility companies will be classified according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; and (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry.
3. Acquire more than 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer.
4. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
5. Borrow money except for temporary or emergency purposes and then only in an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of total assets. Any borrowing will be done from a bank and to the extent that such borrowing exceeds 5% of the value of a Funds' assets, asset coverage of at least 300% is required. In the event that such asset coverage shall at any time fall below 300%, a Fund shall, within three days thereafter or such longer period as the Securities and the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the amount of its borrowings to such an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings shall be at least 300%. This borrowing provision is included for temporary liquidity or emergency purposes. All borrowings will be repaid before making investments and any interest paid on such borrowings will reduce income.
6. Make loans, except that a Fund may purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies and may enter into repurchase agreements.
7. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate assets except to secure temporary borrowings permitted by (5) above in aggregate amounts not to exceed 10% of total assets taken at current value at the time of the incurrence of such loan.
8. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, futures contracts, commodities or commodities contracts and interests in a pool of securities that are secured by interests in real estate. However, subject to the permitted investments of each Fund, it may invest in municipal securities or other marketable obligations secured by real estate or interests therein.
9. Make short sales of securities, maintain a short position or purchase securities on margin, except that each Fund may obtain short-term credits as necessary for the clearance of security transactions.
10. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may be deemed an underwriter in selling a Fund security.
11. Purchase securities of other investment companies except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
12. Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) except in connection with permitted borrowings as described above or as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
13. Purchase or retain securities of an issuer if, to the knowledge of the Trust, an officer, trustee, partner or director of the Trust or any investment adviser of the Trust owns beneficially more than 0.5% of the shares or securities of such issuer and all such officers, trustees, partners and directors owning more than 0.5% of such shares or securities together own more than 5% of such shares or securities.
14. Invest in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs and oil, gas or mineral leases.
15. Write or purchase puts, calls, options or combinations thereof or invest in warrants.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES. The following investment limitations of the Funds are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trust's Board of Trustees without shareholder approval:
1. The Equity Value Fund shall invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days' written notice to Fund shareholders.
2. The Mid Cap Value Fund shall invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of medium capitalization companies. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days' written notice to Fund shareholders.
Except where otherwise noted, the foregoing percentages, and all other percentage-based policies, will apply at the time of the purchase of a security.
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. HGK Asset Management Inc. ("HGK" or the "Adviser") is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. HGK was incorporated in 1983 by three principals, Jeffrey T. Harris, Warren A. Greenhouse and Joseph E. Kutzel. The principal business address of the Adviser is Newport Tower, 525 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, New Jersey, 07310. The Adviser has provided equity, fixed income and balanced fund management of individually structured portfolios since its inception. As of December 31, 2005, total assets under management were approximately $2.83 billion.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for each of the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of each Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. After the initial two year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.90% of the average daily net assets of each
Fund. The Adviser has contractually agreed for a period of one year from the date of the prospectus to waive all or a portion of its fee for each Fund and to reimburse expenses of each Fund in order to limit each Fund's total operating expenses to an annual rate of not more than 1.50% of average daily net assets. The Adviser may renew the contractual fee waiver for subsequent periods. In addition, to the extent a Fund purchases securities of open-end investment companies, the Adviser will waive its advisory fee on that portion of the Fund's assets invested in such securities. The Adviser may, from its own resources, compensate broker-dealers whose clients purchase shares of the Funds. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Funds paid the Adviser the following advisory fees:
-------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- FUND CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY THE ADVISER(1) TOTAL FEES PAID (AFTER WAIVERS) ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ---------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ---------- Equity Value $53,308 $92,514 $105,866 $53,308 $92,514 $105,866 $0 $0 $0 Fund -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ---------- Mid Cap * * * * * * * * Value Fund -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ---------- |
* An asterisk indicates that the Fund had not commenced operations as of the period indicated.
(1) For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Adviser additionally reimbursed fees of $107,206, $69,093 and $122,463, respectively to maintain the stated expense cap under its contractual fee waiver agreement with the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about each Fund's portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates each portfolio manager for his management of the Funds. The portfolio managers' compensation consists of a salary and discretionary bonus. Michael Pendergast is a member of the Adviser's board of directors. Due to his management role, Mr. Pendergast's compensation is tied to the overall profitability of the Adviser. Mr. Carlson's compensation is based upon the overall success of the Adviser's Midcap Value product, of which the Mid Cap Fund is a part.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
----------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ----------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Michael Pendergast $50,001 - $100,000 ----------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul B. Carlson $10,001 - $50,000 ----------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Arthur E. Coia None ----------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Funds, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that the accounts are not subject to a performance-based advisory fee):
---------------- --------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- NAME REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT OTHER ACCOUNTS VEHICLES --------------- ----------------- ----------------- -------------- -------------------- ----------------------- NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS ---------------- --------------- ----------------- ----------------- -------------- -------------------- ----------------------- Michael Pendergast 0 None 0 None 37 $915,000,000 ---------------- --------------- ----------------- ----------------- -------------- -------------------- ----------------------- Paul B. Carlson 0 None 0 None 26 $838,000,000 ---------------- --------------- ----------------- ----------------- -------------- -------------------- ----------------------- Arthur B. Coia 0 None 0 None 0 None ---------------- --------------- ----------------- ----------------- -------------- -------------------- ----------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of a Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as a Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of a Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for each Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.18% of the first $250 million of assets, 0.14% of the next $250 million of assets, 0.10% on assets over $500 million, and a minimum of $125,000 per Fund and $15,000 per additional class. Due to this minimum, the annual administration fee each Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the Administrator the following fees:
--------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID ------------------------------- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 --------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- Equity Value Fund $75,000 $75,000 $83,357 --------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- Mid Cap Value Fund * * * --------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- |
* An asterisk indicates that the Fund had not commenced operations as of the period indicated.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 14, 1991 (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Board and by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any party to the Distribution Agreement ("Qualified Trustees"). The Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Trustees. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Board and of the Qualified Trustees.
The Plan provides that the shares of the Funds will pay the Distributor a fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the shares which the Distributor may make payments pursuant to written agreements to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies including, without limit, investment counselors, broker-dealers and the Distributor's affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively, "Agents") as compensation for services, reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance or provision of shareholder services. The Plan is characterized as a compensation plan since the distribution fee will be paid to the Distributor without regard to the distribution or shareholder service expenses incurred by the Distributor or the amount of payments made to other financial institutions and intermediaries. Investors should understand that some Agents may charge their clients fees in connection with purchases of shares or the provision of shareholder services with respect to shares. The Trust intends to operate the Plan in accordance with its terms and with the NASD rules concerning sales charges.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the Distributor the following fees pursuant to the Plan:
------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- FUND 12B-1 FEES PAID 12B-1 FEES RETAINED BY THE DISTRIBUTOR -------------- ------------------- ------------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 ------------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- Equity Value Fund $14,808 $25,698 $29,544 $0 $0 $0 ------------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- Mid Cap Value Fund * * * * * * ------------------------------- -------------- ------------------- ------------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- |
* An asterisk indicates that the Fund had not commenced operations as of the period indicated.
DEALER REALLOWANCES. The Funds are sold subject to a front-end sales charge as described in the prospectus. Selling dealers are normally reallowed 100% of the sales charge by the Distributor. The following table shows the amount of the front-end sales charge that is reallowed to dealers as a percentage of the offering price of shares. The Mid Cap Value Fund is not currently offered to investors.
----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND DEALER REALLOWANCE AS A PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING PRICE -------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------- Less than $50,000 $100,000 $250,000 $500,000 $1,000,000 $50,000 but less than but less than but less than but less than and over $100,000 $250,000 $500,000 $1,000,000 ----------------------------- -------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------- Equity Value Fund 5.50% 4.75% 3.75% 2.75% 2.00% None ----------------------------- -------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------- Mid Cap Value Fund 5.50% 4.75% 3.75% 2.75% 2.00% None ----------------------------- -------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------- |
Dealers that are reallowed the entire amount of the sales charge may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the 1933 Act for the purposes of assessing civil liability.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri, serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Funds under a transfer agency agreement with the Trust (the "Transfer Agent").
THE CUSTODIAN
Wachovia Bank N.A., 123 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109 acts as the custodian of the Funds (the "Custodian"). The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Funds as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 incorporated by reference have been audited by KPMG LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. On November 14, 2006, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as the Funds' independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, serves as counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and each of the Funds are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing each of the Funds and each of the Trust's additional 35 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
* Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor.
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is December 31, 2005.
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex." ** Elected in February 2005.
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, SEI None. (DOB 08/28/62) Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting since None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer July 2005, Manager, Funds (since 2005) Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary of None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary SIMC and the Administrator since (since 1999) 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. Vice (since 2004) President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- |
--------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Assistant Secretary of (since 2004) SIMC since 2005. General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. Shares of each Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by a Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from each Fund up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of a Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. Each of the Funds adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting each Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Funds' prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of each Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Funds' prospectuses is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. Each Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, each Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, each Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires a Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, a Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. A Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment advisor might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of a Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. Each Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by a Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by each Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Each Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If a Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in a Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of a Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Funds, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If a Fund makes the election, such Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by a Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. No Fund is liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in a Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by each Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by each Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by a Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce a Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce a Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, each Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to that Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Funds may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in a Fund.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, a Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When a Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including a Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of a
Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Funds.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
--------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID ----------------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 --------------------------- ----------------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Equity Value Fund $6,130 $14,895 $20,050 --------------------------- ----------------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Mid Cap Value Fund * * * --------------------------- ----------------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- |
* An asterisk indicates that the Fund had not commenced operations as of the period indicated.
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause each Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to each Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Funds may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Funds paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
-------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Equity Value Fund $7,640 $5,091,674 -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Value Fund * * -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- |
* An asterisk indicates that the Fund had not commenced operations as of the period indicated.
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. A Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of that Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds did not pay brokerage commissions to affiliated brokers. All amounts shown were paid to the Distributor and reflect fees paid in connection with Fund repurchase agreement transactions.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Funds are required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Funds may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Equity Value Fund held debt securities of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter valued at $442,000, equity securities of Citigroup valued at $275,000, equity securities of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank valued at $238,000, and equity securities of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter valued at $227,000. The Mid Cap Value Fund had not yet commenced operations.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds' portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Funds' Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Funds' portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the
Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). Each Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes each Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. Each Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should a Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-342-5445.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Funds. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of a Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Funds believe that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Funds' Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Funds' policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Funds require any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Funds, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Funds' policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Funds' portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Funds for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that each Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review each Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-DIAL-HGK (342-5445); and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% and 25% or more of the shares of the Funds. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of a Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control a Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
The Funds believe that most of the shares referred to below were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers.
HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT ----------- ---------------- ------- SEI Trust Company Cust 121,319.2080 9.86% IRA R/O Johanna M. Vandermark Newburgh, NY 12550-0093 Samuel Sporn & Joel Laitman Tr 80,227.8810 6.52% U/A 01/01/1996 Schoengol & Sporn PC Profit Sharing Trust 19 Fulton St Ste 406 New York, NY 10038-2124 Thomas A. Vandermark Tr 65,801.3100 5.35% U/A DTD 05/18/1999 The Vandermark Trust PO Box 7085 Newburgh, NY 12550-0093 |
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
The following descriptions are summaries of published ratings.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1 This is the highest category by Standard and Poor's (S&P) and indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory and the obligation is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. PRIME-1 Issues rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) by Moody's have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: - Leading market positions in well-established industries. - High rates of return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. |
The rating F1 (Highest Credit Quality) is the highest commercial rating assigned by Fitch Inc. Paper rated F1 is regarded as having the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. The rating F2 (Good Credit Quality) is the second highest commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch Inc., which reflects a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
The rating TBW-1 by Thomson BankWatch ("Thomson") indicates a very high likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's highest rating for state and municipal and other short-term notes is MIG-1 and VMIG-l. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-1 or VMIG-1 are of the best quality. They have strong protection from established cash flows, superior liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing or both. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-2 or VMIG-2 are of high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the MIG-I/VMIG-2 group.
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
- Amortization Schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note, and
- Source of Payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
S&P note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay a debt service is given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the votes. |
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
S&P
Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating S&P assigns to a debt obligation. Such a rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. Debt rated BB and B is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating. Debt rate B has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
MOODY'S
Bonds that are rated Aaa by Moody's are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or an exceptionally stable, margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Bonds rated Aa by Moody's are judged by Moody's to be of high quality by all standards. Together with bonds rated Aaa, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applied to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one-year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.
Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's sovereign rating. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's sovereign rating for the bank deposits for the country in which the branch is located.
When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's ratings.
Moody's makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent that any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or is a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
Moody's ratings are opinions, not recommendations to buy or sell, and their accuracy is not guaranteed. A rating should be weighed solely as one factor in an investment decision and you should make your own study and evaluation of any issuer whose securities or debt obligations you consider buying or selling.
FITCH INC. ("FITCH")
Bonds rated AAA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be strictly high grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions liable to but slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is a showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements, with such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Bonds rated AA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be of safety virtually beyond question and are readily salable, whose merits are not unlike those of the AAA class, but whose margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type market.
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered
to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
THOMSON
Bonds rated AAA by Thomson BankWatch indicate that the ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis is extremely high. Bonds rated AA indicate a very strong ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis, with limited incremental risk compared to issues rated in the highest category. Bonds rated A indicate the ability to repay principal and interest is strong. Issues rated A could be more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB (the lowest investment-grade category) indicate an acceptable capacity to repay principal and interest. Issues rated "BBB" are, however, more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
While not investment grade, the BB rating suggests that the likelihood of default is considerably less than for lower-rated issues. However, there are significant uncertainties that could affect the ability to adequately service debt obligations. Issues rated B show a higher degree of uncertainty and therefore greater likelihood of default than higher-rated issues. Adverse developments could negatively affect the payment of interest and principal on a timely basis.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
HGK ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 Rule 206(4)-6 imposes a number of requirements on investment advisers that have voting authority with respect to securities held in their clients' accounts. The SEC states that the duty of care requires an adviser with proxy voting authority to monitor corporate actions and to vote the proxies. To satisfy its duty of loyalty, an adviser must cast the proxy votes in a manner consistent with the best interests of its clients, and must never put the adviser's own interests above those of its clients.
These written policies and procedures are designed to reasonably ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interest of clients who the adviser has voting authority; and describes how the adviser addresses material conflicts between its interests and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting.
HGK utilizes the services of an outside proxy firm, ISS, to act as agent for the proxy process, to maintain records on proxy votes for our clients, and to provide independent research on corporate governance, proxy and corporate responsibility issues.
The portfolio management area is responsible for deciding what is in the best interest of each particular client when determining how proxies are voted. HGK defines the best interest of the client to mean best economic interest of the shareholders of the company. Because circumstances differ between clients, some clients contractually reserve the right to vote their own proxies or contractually direct us to vote their proxies in a certain manner.
The portfolio management area is also responsible for monitoring corporate actions, ensuring the notifications from the custodians and/or information from Bloomberg or other electronic surveillance systems is recorded in the portfolio management/accounting system.
PROXY VOTING PROCESS:
When a new account is opened where HGK is responsible for voting proxies, a letter is sent to the custodian informing them that ISS will act as our proxy voting agent for that account. HGK notifies ISS and sends a monthly holdings file on each account which is uploaded into ISS's proprietary software.
ISS is responsible for: notifying HGK in advance of the meeting; providing the
appropriate proxies to be voted; and for maintaining records of proxy statements
received and votes cast. The compliance officer at HGK is responsible for:
maintaining the proxy policies and procedures; obtaining the appropriate
guidance from the portfolio manager staff on how to vote; and for determining
when a potential conflict of interest exists (see below section). The operations
department is responsible for: setting up new accounts; determining which
accounts HGK has proxy voting responsibilities for; maintaining documents
created that were material to the voting decision; maintaining records of all
communications received from clients requesting information on how their proxies
were voted and HGK's responses; notifying clients how they can obtain voting
records and polices and procedures; and when effective, for implementing
appropriate mutual fund proxy voting disclosures.
RESOLVING POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST:
The compliance officer is responsible for identifying potential conflicts of interest in regard to the proxy voting process. Examples of potential conflicts of interest include:
o Manages a pension plan, administers employee benefit plans, or provides
brokerage, underwriting, insurance, or banking services to a company
whose management is soliciting proxies;
o Has a material business relationship with a proponent of a proxy
proposal and this business relationship may influence how the proxy
vote is cast;
o Adviser or principals have a business or personal relationship with
participants in a proxy contest, corporate directors or candidates for
directorships.
In instances where a potential conflict of interest exists, the compliance officer will obtain client consent before voting. The compliance officer will provide the client with sufficient information regarding the shareholder vote and the adviser's potential conflict so that the client can make an informed decision whether or not to consent.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ICM SMALL COMPANY PORTFOLIO
A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
INVESTMENT COUNSELORS OF MARYLAND, LLC
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the ICM Small Company Portfolio (the "Fund"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Fund at 866-234-5426.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TRUST.................................................................. S-1 GLOSSARY................................................................... S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS....................................... S-2 INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND............................................ S-26 INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES..................................... S-28 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS......................................................... S-29 THE ADMINISTRATOR.......................................................... S-30 THE DISTRIBUTOR............................................................ S-31 TRANSFER AGENT............................................................. S-31 CUSTODIAN.................................................................. S-31 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.............................. S-32 LEGAL COUNSEL.............................................................. S-32 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST......................................... S-32 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES............................................ S-38 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE........................................... S-38 TAXES...................................................................... S-39 BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES................................... S-42 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS......................................................... S-44 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES...................................................... S-45 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY...................................................... S-45 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY.......................................... S-46 PROXY VOTING............................................................... S-46 CODES OF ETHICS............................................................ S-46 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS.................................................... S-46 APPENDIX A - Ratings....................................................... A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.......................... B-1 |
March 1, 2006
ICM-SX-001-0500
THE TRUST
GENERAL. The Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment
management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts
business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended
February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate
series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves
the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a
separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal
proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for
shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and
would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Generally, each fund pays its
(i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of
preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders,
costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state
securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest
charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's
other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to
a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative
net assets.
HISTORY OF THE FUND. The ICM Small Company Portfolio is a successor to the UAM Funds, Inc. ICM Small Company Portfolio (the "Predecessor Fund"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC ("ICM" or the "Adviser") using the same investment objective, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by the Fund. The Predecessor Fund's date of inception was April 19, 1989. The Predecessor Fund dissolved and reorganized into the ICM Small Company Portfolio on June 24, 2002. Substantially, all of the assets of the Predecessor Fund were transferred to its successor in connection with the Fund's commencement of operations on June 24, 2002.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. The Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
GLOSSARY
All terms that this SAI does not otherwise define have the same meaning in the SAI as they do in the Fund's prospectus.
|X| 1933 ACT means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|X| 1934 ACT means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|X| 1940 ACT means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
|X| ADVISER means Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC, the investment adviser to the Fund.
|X| BOARD refers to the Trust's Board of Trustees as a group.
|X| TRUST refers to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund.
|X| NAV is the net asset value per share of the Fund.
|X| NYSE is the New York Stock Exchange.
|X| SEC is the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
|X| ADMINISTRATOR is SEI Investments Global Funds Services
|X| DISTRIBUTOR is SEI Investments Distribution Co.
|X| CODE is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
|X| CFTC is the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Fund's prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
WHAT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES MAY THE FUND USE?
The Fund's investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus(es). The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. The Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
DEBT SECURITIES
Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.
TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - U.S. government securities are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (treasury securities) and securities issued by a federal agency or a government-sponsored entity (agency securities). Treasury securities include treasury bills, which have initial maturities of less than one year, and treasury notes, which have initial maturities of one to ten years, and treasury bonds, which have initial maturities of at least ten years, and certain types of mortgage-backed securities that are described under "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities." This SAI discusses mortgage-backed treasury and agency securities in detail in "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities."
The full faith and credit of the U.S. government supports treasury securities. Unlike treasury securities, the full faith and credit of the U.S. government generally does not back agency securities. Agency securities are typically supported in one of three ways:
|X| By the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
|X| By the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to buy the obligations of the agency; or
|X| By the credit of the sponsoring agency.
While U.S. government securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest, their market value is not guaranteed. U.S. government securities are subject to the same interest rate and credit risks as other fixed income securities. However, since U.S. government securities are of the highest quality, the credit risk is minimal. The U.S. government does not guarantee the net asset value of the assets of the Fund.
CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.
Governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA) - GNMA is the principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities. GNMA is a wholly-owned corporation of the U.S. government and it falls within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Securities issued by GNMA are considered the equivalent of treasury securities and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. GNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. GNMA does not guarantee the market value or yield of mortgage-backed securities or the value of the Fund's shares. To buy GNMA securities, the Fund may have to pay a premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages, which the Fund may lose if prepayment occurs.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA) - FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. FNMA is regulated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional mortgages from a list of approved sellers and service providers, including state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Securities issued by FNMA are agency securities, which means FNMA, but not the U.S. government, guarantees their timely payment of principal and interest.
FREDDIE MAC - Freddie Mac is a stockholder owned corporation chartered by Congress in 1970 to increase the supply of funds that mortgage lenders, such as commercial banks, mortgage bankers, savings institutions and credit unions, can make available to homebuyers and multifamily investors. Freddie Mac issues Participation Certificates (PCs) which represent interests in conventional mortgages. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, FNMA & Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.
RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways. For example, payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually monthly) and their interest rates are sometimes adjustable. In addition, a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. When prepayment occurs, the Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.
To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
The Fund may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which consist of the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS) - CMOs are hybrids between mortgage-backed bonds and mortgage pass-through securities. Similar to a bond, CMOs usually pay interest monthly and have a more focused range of principal payment dates than pass-through securities. While whole mortgage loans may collateralize CMOs, mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by GNMA, Freddie Mac, or FNMA and their income streams more typically collateralize them.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Each class of CMO or REMIC certificate, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific interest rate and must be fully retired by its final distribution date. Generally, all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates pay or accrue interest monthly. Investing in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.
BANK OBLIGATIONS - The Fund will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:
|X| Has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies;
|X| Is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
|X| Is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt securities that the Fund may purchase.
TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. The Fund may only purchase time deposits maturing from two business days through seven calendar days.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE - A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).
COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. The Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated A or better by Moody's or by S&P. See "Appendix A - Ratings" for a description of commercial paper ratings.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities usually have two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. In extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest ("interest only" or "IO" class) while the other class will receive the entire principal ("principal only" or "PO" class). The cash flow and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs. Slower than anticipated prepayments of principal may adversely affect the yield to maturity of a PO. The yields and market risk of interest only and principal only stripped mortgage-backed securities, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities, including traditional mortgage-backed securities.
YANKEE BONDS - Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the U.S. by foreign entities. Investment in these securities involve certain risks which are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See "Foreign Securities."
ZERO COUPON BONDS - These securities make no periodic payments of interest, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. The market value of zero coupon securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because a stripped security will have a longer duration than an ordinary debt security with the same maturity. The Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
These securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments ("coupons") separated from the underlying principal ("corpus") by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (I.E., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities," the Fund may record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus directly in the book-entry record-keeping system.
TERMS TO UNDERSTAND:
MATURITY - Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities, however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.
Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the mutual fund it represents.
DURATION - Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or of a mutual fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. It measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years -- the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.
An effective duration of four years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 4%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 4%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.
|X| INTEREST RATES
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (I.E., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).
|X| PREPAYMENT RISK
This risk effects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can reduce the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates may motivate people to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected. The Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of the Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of the Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.
|X| EXTENSION RISK
The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause the Fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of the Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
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|X| CREDIT RATING
Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term Treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than Treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates above comparable Treasury securities.
Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." If an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.
A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted.
Debt securities rated below investment-grade (junk bonds) are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Fund currently uses ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch, Inc. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk. The section "Appendix A - Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.
The Adviser may use ratings produced by ratings agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time the Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take appropriate actions if a rating agency reduces the security's rating. The Fund is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded. The Fund may invest in securities of any rating.
DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, or an underlying economic factor, such as an interest rate or a market benchmark. Unless otherwise stated in the Fund's prospectus, the Fund may use derivatives for risk management purposes, including to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs or to remain fully invested. The Fund may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest
rates or foreign currency exchange rates (a practice known as "hedging"). When hedging is successful, the Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its portfolio securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of the Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements, and subject to certain risks.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:
FUTURES - A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial information is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.
Futures contracts are traded in the U.S. on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading and regulated by the CFTC. These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.
Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant or custodian bank, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."
Although the actual terms of a futures contract calls for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain.
The Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.
OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments,
including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or "OTC options"). Like futures, a financial intermediary, known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counter-party will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.
|X| PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). The Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.
Call options are similar to put options, except that the Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. The Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:
|X| Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;
|X| Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option)
or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at
the strike price; or
|X| Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.
|X| SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when the Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. The Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an over-the-counter option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.
The Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, the Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, the Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.
The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. The Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as
expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, the Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
The Fund is permitted only to write covered options. At the time of selling the call option, the Fund may cover the option by owning, among other things:
|X| The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying
security without additional consideration), index, interest rate,
foreign currency or futures contract;
|X| A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser
exercise price;
|X| A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise
price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to
the difference between the exercise prices;
|X| Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the
optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures
contract; or |X| In the case of an index, the portfolio of securities
that corresponds to the index.
At the time of selling a put option, the Fund may cover the put option by, among other things:
|X| Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate,
foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise
price;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate,
foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and
segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the
difference between the exercise prices; or |X| Maintaining the entire
exercise price in liquid securities.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES
An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.
The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (I.E., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. The Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract. The Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.
The Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to the Fund.
|X| COMBINED POSITIONS
The Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, the Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
|X| FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:
|X| Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (I.E., the parties to
the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount).
|X| Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between
currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers,
as opposed to futures contracts which are traded only on exchanges
regulated by the CFTC.
|X| Do not require an initial margin deposit.
|X| May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency
trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to
a commodities exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGIES - A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect the Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. The Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.
The Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. The Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which the Fund's investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency.
The Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause the Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases. Cross hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.
It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, the Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, the Fund may have to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.
SWAPS, CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS
SWAP AGREEMENTS - A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-party's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Fund's gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued
amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
|X| EQUITY SWAPS
In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
|X| INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are "fixed-for floating rate swaps," "termed basis swaps" and "index amortizing swaps." Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
Like a traditional investment in a debt security, the Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
|X| CURRENCY SWAPS
A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. The Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above may negatively affect currency swaps.
CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS - Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of the Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify the Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities the Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose the Fund to greater risks.
CORRELATION OF PRICES - The Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities the Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble with the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if the Fund's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, the Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
|X| current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until
expiration of the contract;
|X| a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including
different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the
imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an
instrument stops; and
|X| differences between the derivatives, such as different margin
requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the
participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of the Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect the Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of the Fund's foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the Fund's investments precisely over time.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, the Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, the Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although the Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, the Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, the Fund may:
|X| have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so; |X| have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract; |X| not be able to hedge its investments; and |X| not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (I.E., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:
|X| an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
|X| unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of
an exchange;
|X| the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current
trading volume;
|X| equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage
firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading
activity; or
|X| investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of
derivatives.
MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, the Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if the Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if the Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
MARGIN - Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (I.E., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
|X| actual and anticipated changes in interest rates; |X| fiscal and monetary policies; and |X| national and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, the Fund may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker-dealer with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
EQUITY SECURITIES
TYPES OF EQUITY SECURITIES:
COMMON STOCKS - Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the company's board of directors.
PREFERRED STOCKS - Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock. Generally, the market values of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES - Convertible securities are securities that may be exchanged for, converted into, or exercised to acquire a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's common stock at the Fund's option during a specified time period (such as convertible preferred stocks, convertible debentures and warrants). A convertible security is generally a fixed income security that is senior to common stock in an issuer's capital structure, but is usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. In exchange for the conversion feature, many corporations will pay a lower rate of interest on convertible securities than debt securities of the same corporation. In general, the market value of a convertible security is at least the higher of its "investment value" (I.E., its value as a fixed income security) or its "conversion value" (I.E., its value upon conversion into its underlying common stock).
Convertible securities are subject to the same risks as similar securities without the convertible feature. The price of a convertible security is more volatile during times of steady interest rates than other types of debt securities. The price of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying common stock declines.
A synthetic convertible security is a combination investment in which the Fund purchases both (i) high-grade cash equivalents or a high grade debt obligation of an issuer or U.S. government securities and (ii) call options or warrants on the common stock of the same or different issuer with some or all of the anticipated interest income from the associated debt obligation that is earned over the holding period of the option or warrant.
While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar non-convertible security), a convertible security also affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation attendant upon a market price advance in the convertible security's underlying common stock. A synthetic convertible position has similar investment characteristics, but may differ with respect to credit quality, time to maturity, trading characteristics, and other factors. Because the Fund will create synthetic convertible positions only out of high grade fixed income securities, the credit rating associated with the Fund's synthetic convertible investments is generally expected to be higher than that of the average convertible security, many of which are rated below high grade. However, because the options used to create synthetic convertible positions will generally have expirations between one month and three years of the time of purchase, the maturity of these positions will generally be shorter than average for convertible securities. Since the option component of a convertible security or synthetic convertible position is a wasting asset (in the sense of losing "time value" as maturity approaches), a synthetic convertible position may lose such value more rapidly than a convertible security of longer maturity; however, the gain in option value due to appreciation of the underlying stock may exceed such time value loss, the market price of the option component generally reflects these differences in maturities, and the Adviser takes such differences into account when evaluating such positions. When a synthetic convertible position "matures" because of the expiration of the associated option, the Fund may extend the maturity by investing in a new option with longer maturity on the common stock of the same or different issuer. If the Fund does not so extend the maturity of a position, it may continue to hold the associated fixed income security.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS - A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants
are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.
An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EQUITY SECURITIES:
GENERAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN STOCKS - While investing in stocks allows investors to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such investors must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a company's earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a company's stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a company's stock may fall because of:
|X| Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made
by its management or lower demand for the company's products or
services;
|X| Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production
costs; and
|X| Changes in general financial market conditions that are relatively
unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest
rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates.
Because preferred stock is generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES - Investors in small and medium-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium-sized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES - Stocks of technology companies have tended to be subject to greater volatility than securities of companies that are not dependent upon or associated with technological issues. Technology companies operate in various industries. Since these industries frequently share common characteristics, an event or issue affecting one industry may significantly influence other, related industries. For example, technology companies may be strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments and their products and services may be subject to governmental regulation or adversely affected by governmental policies.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS ("IPO") - The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on the Fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on the Fund's performance likely will decrease as the Fund's asset size increases, which could reduce the Fund's total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to the Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund's asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, the Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Fund's portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, the Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
The Fund's investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
TYPES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the U.S. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. The Fund can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:
|X| The Fund can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a
foreign currency;
|X| The Fund can invest in American Depositary Receipts, European
Depositary Receipts and other similar global instruments; and
|X| The Fund can invest in investment funds.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS) - American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the U.S. or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. European Depositary Receipts are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the
underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
EMERGING MARKETS - An "emerging country" is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are currently over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the U.S., Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.
INVESTMENT FUNDS - Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the Fund invests such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:
|X| The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the U.S. in such areas as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget deficits and national debt;
|X| Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree, through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;
|X| The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and economic conditions;
|X| The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less stable than in the U.S. Other countries face significant external political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and
|X| A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S.
investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets,
confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A
country may restrict control foreign investments in its securities
markets. These restrictions could limit the Fund's ability to invest
in a particular country or make it very expensive for the Fund to
invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental
approval, limit the types or amount of securities or companies in
which a foreigner can invest. Other companies may restrict the ability
of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital
gains.
INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the U.S. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign companies more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.
STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter ("OTC") market located outside of the U.S. will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the U.S. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the U.S. in a number of ways.
Foreign stock markets:
|X| are generally more volatile than, and not as developed or efficient as, those in the U.S.;
|X| have substantially less volume;
|X| trade securities that tend to be less liquid and experience rapid and erratic price movements;
|X| have generally higher commissions and are subject to set minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;
|X| employ trading, settlement and custodial practices less developed than those in U.S. markets; and
|X| may have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and increase the potential for failed settlements.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to shareholders than U.S. markets because:
|X| foreign accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements may render a foreign corporate balance sheet more difficult to understand and interpret than one subject to U.S. law and standards.
|X| adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available, and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding corporate actions on a timely basis.
|X| in general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S.
|X| OTC markets tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and, in certain countries, may be totally unregulated.
|X| economic or political concerns may influence regulatory enforcement and may make it difficult for shareholders to enforce their legal rights.
|X| restrictions on transferring securities within the U.S. or to U.S.
persons may make a particular security less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such
restrictions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Fund denominates its net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:
|X| It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa;
|X| Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates;
|X| Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces;
|X| There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis;
|X| Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and
|X| The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for the Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income the Fund receives from its investments. The Fund does not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.
EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:
|X| Have relatively unstable governments;
|X| Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;
|X| Offer less protection of property rights than more developed countries; and
|X| Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may buy and sell shares of other investment companies. Such investment companies may pay management and other fees that are similar to the fees currently paid by the Fund. Like other shareholders, the Fund would pay its proportionate share of those fees. Consequently, shareholders of the Fund would pay not only the management fees of the Fund, but also the management fees of the investment company in which the Fund invests. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
In a repurchase agreement, an investor agrees to buy a security (underlying security) from a securities dealer or bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System (counter-party). At the time, the counter-party agrees to repurchase the underlying security for the same price, plus interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a relatively short period (usually not more than seven days). The Fund normally uses repurchase agreements to earn income on assets that are not invested.
When the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement it will:
|X| Pay for the underlying securities only upon physically receiving them or upon evidence of their receipt in book-entry form; and
|X| Require the counter party to add to the collateral whenever the price of the repurchase agreement rises above the value of the underlying security (I.E., it will require the borrower to "mark to the market" on a daily basis).
If the seller of the security declares bankruptcy or otherwise becomes financially unable to buy back the security, the Fund's right to sell the security may be restricted. In addition, the value of the security might decline before the Fund can sell it and the Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES.
While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the 1933 Act, but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of the Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted, privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate
responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about the security's issuer.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to its Adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
SHORT SALES
DESCRIPTION OF SHORT SALES:
Selling a security short is when an investor sells a security it does not own. To sell a security short an investor must borrow the security from someone else to deliver to the buyer. The investor then replaces the security it borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at or before the time of replacement. Until it replaces the security, the investor repays the person that lent it the security for any interest or dividends that may have accrued during the period of the loan.
Investors typically sell securities short to:
|X| Take advantage of an anticipated decline in prices.
|X| Protect a profit in a security it already owns.
The Fund can lose money if the price of the security it sold short increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. Likewise, the Fund can profit if the price of the security declines between those dates. Because the market price of the security sold short could increase without limit, the Fund could also be subject to a theoretically unlimited loss.
To borrow the security, the Fund may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The Fund will also incur transaction costs in effecting short sales. The Fund's gains and losses will be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest, or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
The broker will retain the net proceeds of the short sale, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX - In addition, the Fund may engage in short sales "against the box." In a short sale against the box, the Fund agrees to sell at a future date a security that it either currently owns or has the right to acquire at no extra cost. The Fund will incur transaction costs to open, maintain and close short sales against the box. For tax purposes, a short sale against the box may be taxable event to the Fund.
RESTRICTIONS ON SHORT SALES:
The Fund will not short sell a security if:
|X| After giving effect to such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets.
|X| The market value of the securities of any single issuer that have been sold short by the Fund would exceed two percent (2%) of the value of the Fund's net assets.
|X| Any security sold short would constitute more than two percent (2%) of any class of the issuer's securities.
Whenever the Fund sells a security short, its custodian segregates an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference between (a) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (b) any cash or U.S. government securities the Fund is required to deposit with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale). The segregated assets are marked to market daily in an attempt to ensure that the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker is at least equal to the market value of the securities at the time they were sold short.
WHEN ISSUED, DELAYED - DELIVERY AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, the Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account to cover its position. The Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.
The Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When the Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, the Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because the Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
The Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed delivery or forward delivery transactions. The Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of the commitments.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following limitations are fundamental, which means that the Fund cannot change them without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined by the 1940 Act. Unless otherwise noted, the Fund will determine compliance with the investment limitation percentages below (with the exception of a limitation relating to borrowing and illiquid securities) and other applicable investment requirements immediately after and as a result of its acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, the Fund generally will not consider changes in values, net assets or other circumstances when determining whether the investment complies with its investment limitations. The Fund will not:
|X| Make any investment inconsistent with its classification as a diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act. This restriction does not, however, apply if the Fund is classified as a non-diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act.
|X| Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time.
|X| Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
|X| Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities.
|X| Concentrate its investments in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities).
|X| Purchase or sell real estate, except (1) to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction, (2) that the Fund may invest in securities of issuers that deal or invest in real estate and (3) that the Fund may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
|X| Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities except that the Fund may engage in financial futures contracts and related options and currency contracts and related options and may otherwise do so in accordance with applicable law and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
|X| Make loans to other persons, except that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in accordance with applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time. The acquisition of investment securities or other investment instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following limitations are non-fundamental, which means the Fund may change them without shareholder approval. The Fund may:
|X| not borrow money, except that (1) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, in amounts up to 33(1)/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (2) the Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (3) the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and (4) the Fund may purchase securities on margin and engage in short sales to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Notwithstanding the investment restrictions above, the Fund may not borrow amounts in excess of 33(1)/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as the redemption of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings are outstanding except to exercise prior commitments and to exercise subscription rights.
|X| purchase and sell currencies or securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward-commitment basis.
|X| purchase and sell foreign currency, purchase options on foreign currency and foreign currency exchange contracts.
|X| invest in the securities of foreign issuers.
|X| purchase shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may, notwithstanding any fundamental policy or other limitation, invest all of its investable assets in securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objectives, policies and limitations.
The 1940 Act currently permits the Fund to invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies. However, the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
|X| invest in illiquid and restricted securities to the extent permitted by applicable law.
The Fund intends to follow the policies of the SEC as they are adopted from time to time with respect to illiquid securities, including (1) treating as illiquid securities that may not be disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books; and (2) limiting its holdings of such securities to 15% of net assets.
|X| write covered call options and may buy and sell put and call options.
|X| enter into repurchase agreements.
|X| lend portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers or other institutional shareholders. These loans may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value. In addition, the Fund must receive at least 100% collateral.
|X| sell securities short and engage in short sales "against the box."
|X| enter into swap transactions.
Further, the Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in companies with small market capitalizations at the time of initial purchase, without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISER. Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company located at 803 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, is the Fund's investment adviser. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of the Fund's assets on a discretionary basis. The Adviser and its predecessor, Investment Counselors of Maryland, Inc. (the "Former Adviser"), have provided investment management services to corporations, foundations, endowments, pensions and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates and other institutions and individuals since 1972. The Adviser is owned in part by the Former Adviser and ICM Management LLC, a company wholly-owned by eight officers of the Adviser who were also officers of the Former Adviser. Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. ("Old Mutual US") through its ownership of the Former Adviser retains an ownership interest in the Adviser.
Old Mutual US is a holding company incorporated in Delaware in December 1980 (under the name United Asset Management Corporation) for the purpose of acquiring and owning firms engaged primarily in institutional investment management. In September 2000, Old Mutual plc purchased all of the shares of United Asset Management Corporation. Subsequently, the name of the United Asset Management Corporation was changed to Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. Since its first acquisition in August 1983, Old Mutual US has acquired or organized more than 50 affiliated firms. Currently, Old Mutual US has a number of affiliates who are SEC registered investment advisers. The affiliated firms provide investment management services to private accounts, mutual funds and other institutional and sophisticated investors. Investment strategies employed and securities selected by affiliated firms are separately chosen by each of them. Several affiliated firms also act as investment advisers to separate series or funds in the Advisors' Inner Circle Funds Complex. Old Mutual US is a subsidiary of OM Group (UK) Limited which is a subsidiary of Old Mutual plc, a financial services company based in the United Kingdom.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. After the initial two year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.70% of its average daily net assets. For the last three fiscal years, the Fund paid the following in management fees to the Adviser:
-------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID -------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ 2003 2004 2005 -------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ Small Company Portfolio $6,350,641 $8,872,666 $10,230,955 -------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ |
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Fund is managed by a team of portfolio managers who are each responsible for researching investment opportunities for the Fund. Each team member also manages separately managed accounts that share the same investment objective as the Fund and are managed in tandem with the Fund.
Each team member receives an annual salary and discretionary bonus from the Adviser. The portfolio managers' compensation is not linked to the Fund's or separate accounts' performance. Instead, bonuses are determined based on the Adviser's overall profitability, which may relate to the Fund and/or separate accounts' asset levels, as well as other factors. These factors may include a team member's investment ideas and strategies, and overall contribution to the success of the Adviser and its investment products. In addition to salary and bonuses, three of the Fund's team members (Mssrs. Heaphy, McDorman and Wooten), are members of ICM Management LLC, which owns a portion of the Adviser. Through these interests, Mssrs. Heaphy, McDorman and Wooten also receive a 1/8 interest of the Adviser's income distributions.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- William V. Heaphy $100,001 - $500,000 ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Robert D. McDorman, Jr. $500,001 - $1,000,000 ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Simeon F. Wooten, III $50,001 - $100,000 ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Gary Merwitz $0 ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Robert F. Jacapraro $0 ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- ------------ |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that one account is subject to a performance-based advisory fee, as described below):
------------------ --------------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT OTHER ACCOUNTS COMPANIES VEHICLES ------------------ ------------ -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------------------- NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NAME ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS* TOTAL ASSETS** ------------------ ------------ -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------------------- William V. Heaphy 0 None 0 None 10 $795,200,000 ------------------ ------------ -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------------------- Robert D. 0 None 0 None 10 $795,200,000 McDorman, Jr. ------------------ ------------ -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------------------- Simeon F. 0 None 0 None 10 $795,200,000 Wooten, III ------------------ ------------ -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------------------- Robert F. 0 None 0 None 10 $795,200,000 Jacapraro ------------------ ------------ -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------------------- Gary Merwitz 0 None 0 None 10 $795,200,000 ------------------ ------------ -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts include separately managed small cap portfolios (the "Small Cap Portfolios"). The Small Cap Portfolios have the same investment objective as the Fund and are managed in tandem with the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. In addition, it is also possible that a potential conflict of interest may arise because the portfolio managers manage an account with a performance-based management fee in addition to the Fund and other accounts without a performance-based fee. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the
shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.12% for the first $250 million in assets, 0.10% for the next $250 million in assets, 0.08% for the next $250 million in assets and 0.04% for all assets greater than $750 million. The minimum fee is $125,000 for one portfolio, $250,000 for two portfolios, $350,000 for three portfolios, an additional $75,000 for each additional portfolio over three and $20,000 for each additional class per portfolio after the first class, apportioned to the Fund as a percentage of average daily net assets. Due to these minimums, the annual administration fee the Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following administration fees:
------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND ADMINISTRATION FEE ------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2003 2004 2005 ------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Small Company Portfolio $812,892 $957,216 $909,628 ------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 430 W. 7th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as the Fund's transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent").
CUSTODIAN
Union Bank of California, 475 Sansome Street, 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111 (the "Custodian") acts as Custodian for the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Suite 1700 Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and the Fund are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Trust's additional 36 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Master Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets Fund, plc, SEI (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Global Investments Fund, plc, SEI Nesher is compensated. Investments Global, Limited, SEI Absolute Executive Vice President of Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity SEI Investments, 1986-1994. Master Fund, L.P., SEI Absolute Return Director and Executive Vice Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, and the Distributor, 1981-1994. SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., SEI Distributor since 2003. Investments - Global Fund Services Limited, Director of SEI Investments SEI Investments Global, Limited, SEI since 1974; Secretary of SEI Investments (Europe), Limited, SEI Investments since 1978. Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Logistics, Projects Inc. since 1997. Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is
composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit
Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The
principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:
recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent
registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this
relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting
firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement,
and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit
services provided by each fund's independent registered public
accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities;
serving as a channel of communication between the independent
registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the
results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the
independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related
management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by
the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with
the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing
department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust
as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports;
reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any
significant disputes between the Trust's management and the
independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection
with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in
consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm
and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the
independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy
of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation
with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major
changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to
be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other
audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey,
Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit
Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and
met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- |
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, None. (DOB 08/28/62) SEI Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- |
--------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer since July 2005, Manager, (since 2005) Funds Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary of SIMC and the Administrator (since 1999) since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- |
--------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the NYSE is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from the Fund up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of the Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant
to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, it will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. The Fund is not liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Small Company Portfolio $931,042 $1,332,275 $1,085,546 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Fund's Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
-------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING FOR RESEARCH SERVICES BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- Small Company Portfolio $873,760 $394,773,884 -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund did not pay any commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Fund did not hold any securities of regular brokers and dealers.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The Fund may at times hold investments in short-term instruments, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Fund's two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was as follows:
---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- 2004 2005 ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Small Company Portfolio 22% 17% ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- |
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes each of the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 866-234-5426. These reports are also available, free of charge, on the ICM Portfolio's website at www.icmportfolios.com.
The Adviser's website also provides information about the Fund's complete portfolio holdings, including some or all of the following: security description, ticker, security identification number, price per share, par value, and interest rate updated as of the end of the most recent calendar quarter (I.E., each March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31). This information on the website is provided within 15 days of the end of each calendar quarter. The information on the Adviser's website is publicly available to all categories of persons.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the Custodian, Administrator or Transfer Agent, in connection with their services to the Fund.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that the Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board of the Trust has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review the Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-234-5426; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes of Ethics further require certain access persons to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings and limited offerings. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% to 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- National Financial Services LLC 5,990,393.1770 14.87 For the exclusive Benefit of our Customers 200 Liberty St Mutual Fund Dept 5th Floor New York, NY 10281-1003 |
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- Fidelity Invest Inst. Operations Co Inc 2,848,629.0580 7.07 For Certain Employee Benefit Plans 100 Magellan Way KWIC Covington, KY 41015-1999 Charles Schwab & Co Inc. 2,781,906.8040 6.90 Special Cstody Reinvest Account For Exclusive Benefit of Customers 101 Montgomery St San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 WSSC Employees Retirement Plan 2,494,132.5430 6.19 14501 Sweitzer Ln Fl 11 Laurel, MD 20707-5902 Nationwide Trust Co Cust 2,386,419.9210 5.92 U/A 01/01/1998 FBO Southwest Airlines Pilots Ret Savings Plan 98 San Jacinto Blvd Ste 1100 Austin, TX 78701-4255 |
The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling the Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
aaa An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks. aa An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well-maintained in the foreseeable future. a An issue which is rated "a" is considered to be an upper- medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels. baa An issue that which is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time. ba An issue which is rated "ba" is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class. b An issue which is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small. caa An issue which is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments. ca An issue which is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments. c This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
plus (+) or minus (-): Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each rating classification: the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
DEBT RATINGS - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. A-1 |
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper- medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
This rating applies only to U.S. Tax-Exempt Municipals Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operating experience, (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition.
Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
SHORT-TERM PRIME RATING SYSTEM - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institution) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
|X| Leading market positions in well-established industries.
|X| Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection.
|X| Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
|X| Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2 : Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3: Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligation. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Not Prime: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATING SERVICES
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly to the category definition.
AAA An obligation rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated "AA" differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Obligations rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated "BB" is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated "B" is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated "BB," but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated "CCC" is currently vulnerable to non- payment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligations.
CC An obligation rated "CC" is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated "C" is currently highly vulnerable to non-payment. The "C" rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A "C" will also be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking portfolio payments, but that is currently paying.
D An obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
r This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples incluobligation linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk- such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1 A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 A short-term obligation rated "A-3" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated "B" is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
C A short-term obligation rated "C" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D A short-term obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors' believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
LOCAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
Country risks considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor's analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor's capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government's own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identity those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
FITCH INC. RATINGS
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. "AAA" ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. "AA" ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A High credit quality. "A" ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Good credit quality. "BBB" ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. "BB" ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B Highly speculative. "B" ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC,CC,C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A "CC" rating indicates that default of ome kind appears probable. "C" ratings signal imminent default.
DDD,DD,D Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines.
"DDD" obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. "D" indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and "D" the lowest recovery potential, I.E., below 50%.
Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated "DDD" have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated "DD" and "D" are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated "DD" are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated "D" have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations.
INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the Best capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default.
NOTES
"+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA" long-term rating category, to categories below "CCC," or to short-term ratings other than "F1".
"NR" indicates that Fitch Inc. does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
"Withdrawn:" A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Inc. deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
RatingAlert: Ratings are placed on RatingAlert to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive," indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative," for a potential downgrade, or "Evolving," if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. RatingAlert is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
INVESTMENT COUNSELORS OF MARYLAND, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURE
Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC (ICM) as Advisor to the ICM Small Company Portfolio assumes a fiduciary responsibility to vote proxies in the best interest of the shareholders of the Portfolio. So that it may fulfill these fiduciary responsibilities to the Portfolio and its shareholders, ICM has adopted and implemented these written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that it votes proxies in the best interest of the Portfolio and its shareholders.
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES AND POLICIES
ICM acknowledges it has a duty of care that requires it to monitor corporate events and vote proxies of the companies held in the Portfolio. ICM has determined that the best and most efficient way to exercise this duty is to engage the services of a third party proxy advisory and voting service. To that effect, ICM has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), a leading company in this field, to provide research on proxy issues and to recommend how ICM should vote on the specific issues contained in the proxies for the companies held in the Portfolio.
ICM has determined that ISS' Proxy Voting Policies and Guidelines represent a very reasoned approach to the primary goal of enhancing long-term shareholder value and ensuring, as best as possible, that the companies owned by the Portfolio are adhering to leading corporate governance practices. In light of this determination, ICM has adopted these policies and guidelines as its own, and a copy of these policies and guidelines is attached.
These policies and guidelines are not rigid policy positions and most issues are decided on a case-by-case basis. ICM's experience with ISS' advisory service has demonstrated to ICM that ISS' recommendations are consistent and well reasoned.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Occasions may arise during the voting process in which the best interest of the Portfolio and its shareholders conflicts with ICM's interests. Conflicts of interest generally include (i) business relationships where ICM has a substantial business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, a company soliciting proxies, or (ii) personal or family relationships whereby an employee of ICM has a family member or other personal relationship who is affiliated with a company soliciting proxies, such as a spouse who serves as a director of a public company. A conflict could also exist if a substantial business relationship exists with a proponent or opponent of a particular initiative.
If ICM learns that a conflict of interest exists, the Proxy Coordinator
will prepare a report to the Proxy Committee that identifies; (i) the details of
the conflict of interest, (ii) whether or not the conflict is material; and
(iii) procedures to ensure that ICM makes proxy voting decisions based on the
best interest of the Portfolio and its shareholders. If ICM determines that a
material conflict of interest exists, ICM will disclose the conflict to the
Board of Directors (the Board) of the Advisors' Inner Circle Fund or their
appointed representatives and vote the proxy as directed by the Board or its
representative. ICM also recognizes that ISS itself may encounter potential
conflicts of interest which would preclude ISS from issuing vote recommendations
and voting the Portfolio's proxies. In those very rare cases, ICM would instruct
ISS how to vote those particular proxies.
ICM believes that by consistently applying our voting policies and guidelines and by informing the Portfolio's shareholders and the managements of companies owned by the Portfolio of those policies, potential conflicts of interest can be minimized.
VOTING PROCESS
ICM has instructed the Portfolio's custodian to forward or have forwarded the Portfolio's proxy ballots to ISS for voting and record keeping purposes. The Portfolio will have a separate account at ISS so that ISS can identify the proxies being voted on behalf of the Portfolio. ISS is periodically informed of the securities held in the Portfolio so that ISS can match the proxy ballots with the Portfolio holdings.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE JAPAN SMALLER COMPANIES FUND
A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
PROSPECT ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and The Japan Smaller Companies Fund (the "Fund"). This SAI is incorporated by reference and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, including notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders, are herein incorporated by reference. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Fund at 1-800-335-2110.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TRUST..................................................................S-1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES.............S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS.......................................S-2 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS....................................................S-14 THE ADVISER...............................................................S-15 PORTFOLIO MANAGER.........................................................S-16 THE ADMINISTRATOR.........................................................S-17 THE DISTRIBUTOR...........................................................S-19 THE TRANSFER AGENT........................................................S-19 THE CUSTODIAN.............................................................S-19 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.............................S-19 LEGAL COUNSEL.............................................................S-19 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST........................................S-19 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES...........................................S-26 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE..........................................S-27 TAXES.....................................................................S-27 FUND TRANSACTIONS.........................................................S-30 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS........................................................S-32 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.....................................................S-33 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY.....................................................S-33 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY.........................................S-34 PROXY VOTING..............................................................S-34 CODE OF ETHICS............................................................S-34 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS...................................................S-34 APPENDIX A - RATINGS.......................................................A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES..........................B-1 |
March 1, 2006
PAM-SX-001-0400
THE TRUST
GENERAL. The Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. Each fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective and principal investment strategy are described in the prospectus. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. The Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
THE JAPAN SMALLER COMPANIES FUND. The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital growth. This objective is fundamental, and may not be changed without the consent of shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. The Fund is classified as a "non-diversified" investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"), meaning it may invest in fewer companies than diversified investment companies.
As its principal investment strategy, the Fund will normally be as fully invested as practicable in equity securities (common and preferred stocks, warrants and rights to purchase common stocks, and convertible securities) of small Japanese issuers that the Adviser considers to be best positioned to experience above-average growth and/or become market leaders in their respective fields. There are approximately 3,800 companies traded on the Japanese stock markets with a market capitalization below 250 billion yen (slightly under $2.5 billion U.S. dollars based on current exchange rates). These companies represent approximately 90% of the total number of companies traded in the Japanese markets and 23% of the total market capitalization. The Fund may also invest in other investment companies doing business in Japan. The Fund will purchase securities that its investment adviser ("Adviser") believes have strong earnings growth potential and reasonable market valuations relative to the market as a whole and peer companies operating in the same respective industry classifications.
Consistent with Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act regarding the use of certain mutual fund names, the Fund has adopted a "non-fundamental" policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of small market capitalization Japanese companies. This non-fundamental policy may be
changed by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board") upon at least 60 days' written notice to Fund shareholders.
As secondary investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may to a lesser extent invest in equity securities (including convertible and preferred stocks) of medium or large capitalization Japanese issuers (market capitalization above 250 billion yen), debt securities issued by the Japanese or U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, debt securities issued by private issuers (if rated in either of the two highest rating categories by one or more nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSROs") in Japan, American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), shares of Japanese real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and shares of investment companies. The Fund may also purchase put and call options, write put options and write covered call options on fixed income and equity securities, enter into futures contracts (including index futures contracts), purchase or write options on futures contracts, engage in currency hedging transactions, and lend its securities and sell securities short.
For liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting the Fund's investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase, the Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in money market instruments, enter into fully collateralized repurchase agreements with counterparties deemed creditworthy by the Adviser or hold cash. For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, the Fund may increase this percentage up to 100% of Fund assets.
For a description of each of the Fund's permitted investments, see "Description of Permitted Investments." For a description of NRSRO debt ratings, see "Appendix A - Ratings."
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. Instruments excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would include the futures contracts and options in which the Fund may invest since such contracts generally have remaining maturities of less than one-year. The Fund may at times hold investments in other short-term instruments, such as repurchase agreements, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Fund's two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was as follows:
-------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ 2004 2005 -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ Japan Smaller Companies 38% 64% -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ |
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS). ADRs as well as other "hybrid" forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of
market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. Although the Fund does not currently expect to engage in currency hedging, currency transactions may be used in order to hedge the value of portfolio holdings denominated in particular currencies, primarily the Japanese yen, against fluctuations in relative value. Currency transactions include forward currency contracts, exchange listed currency futures and options thereon, exchange listed and over-the-counter ("OTC") options and currencies, and currency swaps. A forward currency contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward foreign currency contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap, which is described below. The Fund may enter into currency transactions with counterparties which have received (or the guarantors of the obligations of which have received) a credit rating of A-1 or P-1 by Standard & Poors Ratings Service ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), respectively, or that have an equivalent rating from an NRSRO or (except for OTC currency options) are determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Fund's investment adviser, Prospect Asset Management, Inc. (the "Adviser").
The Fund's dealings in forward currency contracts and other currency transactions such as futures, options on futures, options on currencies and swaps will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions ("Transaction Hedging") or portfolio positions ("Position Hedging"). Transaction Hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to specific assets or liabilities of the Fund, which will generally arise in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities or the receipt of income therefrom. The Fund may enter into Transaction Hedging out of a desire to preserve the U.S. dollar price of a security when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency. The Fund will be able to protect itself against possible losses resulting from changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received by entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of the foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions.
Position Hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or generally quoted in that currency. The Fund may use Position Hedging when the Adviser believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar. The Fund may enter into a forward foreign currency contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of its portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward foreign currency contract amount and the value of the portfolio securities involved may not have a perfect correlation since the future value of the securities hedged will change as a consequence of the market between the date the forward contract is entered into
and the date its matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is difficult, and the successful execution of this short-term hedging strategy is uncertain.
The Fund will not enter into a transaction to hedge currency exposure to an extent greater, after netting all transactions intended wholly or partially to offset other transactions, than the aggregate market value (at the time of entering into the transaction) of the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated or generally quoted in or currently convertible into such currency, other than with respect to proxy hedging as described below.
The Fund may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into transactions to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which the Fund has or in which the Fund expects to have portfolio exposure.
To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities, the Fund may also engage in proxy hedging. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which the Fund's portfolio is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities are or are expected to be denominated, and to buy U.S. dollars. The amount of the contract would not exceed the value of the Fund's securities denominated in linked currencies. For example, if the Adviser considers that the Japanese yen is linked to the euro, the Fund holds securities denominated in yen and the Adviser believes that the value of the yen will decline against the U.S. dollar, the Adviser may enter into a contract to sell euros and buy dollars. Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the Fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree in a direction that is not anticipated. Furthermore, there is risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that the Fund is engaging in proxy hedging. If the Fund enters into a currency hedging transaction, the Fund will "cover" its position so as not to create a "senior security" as defined in Section 18 of the 1940 Act.
Currency transactions are subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchase and sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These can result in losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or funds in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs. Buyers and sellers of currency futures are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. Further, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures is relatively new, and the ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market, which may not always be available. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to that country's economy. Although forward foreign currency contracts and currency futures tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, and securities convertible into common stock. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate. The Fund generally purchases equity securities traded in Japan on registered exchanges or the OTC market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
o WARRANTS. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
o SMALL CAPITALIZATION ISSUERS. Investing in equity securities of small capitalization companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject the Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates. Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers. In addition, foreign issuers are, generally
speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than are those in the United States.
The value of the Fund's investments denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the yen for the Fund's Japanese securities, will depend on the relative strengths of those currencies and the U.S. dollar, and the Funds may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in the exchange rates or exchange control regulations between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates also may affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Fund.
JAPANESE SECURITIES. The Japanese stock market was established in 1878 as the Tokyo Stock Exchange Company Ltd. The Tokyo Stock Exchange is the largest Japanese exchange with nearly 1700 companies listed on the First Section and over 500 companies listed on the Second Section. The JASDAQ market has over 900 companies listed. The Japanese stock market also includes regional exchanges as Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo and Fukuoka. Securities are denominated in the official unit of currency, the Japanese yen.
Although some Japanese reporting, accounting and auditing practices are based substantially on U.S. principles, they are not identical to U.S. standards in some important respects, particularly with regard to unconsolidated subsidiaries and related structures. In general, Japanese corporations are not required to provide all of the disclosure required by U.S. law and accounting practice, and such disclosure may be less timely and less frequent than that required of U.S. corporations.
Fueled initially by a strong entrepreneurial bounce-back centered on innovative mass-production techniques within a managed trade regime, and post-1970 by both large scale public works expenditure and an increasing dependency on external demand growth, the Japanese economy transformed itself after World War II into the world's second largest economy. Despite its impressive history, investors face special risks when investing in Japan.
Following the collapse of Japan's asset "bubble" in 1990, the nation drifted between modest growth and recession until lapsing into actual deflation in 1997-1998. This homegrown deflation exacerbated the impact of global slowdowns, and Japan experienced unusually deep recessions in both 1998 and 2002. Much of the blame can be placed on what with hindsight appear to be errors in the area of fiscal and monetary policy - both errors of timidity and inaction and actual mistakes such as the tax increases of 1997 and the interest rate increase of 2000. Both 1998 and 2002 were marked by heightened financial sector instability, so serious as to necessitate bailouts or resolutions of financial institutions by the public sector in both periods.
Steps have been taken to deregulate and liberalize protected areas of the economy, but the pace of these positive changes has been overwhelmed from time to time by contractionary domestic policy and/or global recessions. Policies since 2003 have tended to be either expansionary or not sufficiently contractionary to overwhelm basically benign conditions overseas, and economic performance has turned better. Estimates of Japan's trend growth have gradually been revised upwards, but a significant body of opinion remains skeptical of Japan's long run potential, given well-known problems in the area of public finances and an ageing society, and the lingering aftermath of financial instability.
The legacy of the 1990s problems is most evident in the financial sector. Following taxpayer-funded bailouts, banks, in particular, have made significant progress in disposing of their overhang of bad loans. Yet bad loan levels remain above the averages for banks operating principally in other G7 countries. In general, financial sector reform has lead to the formation of larger financial conglomerates, which currently appear more stable than their smaller constituent parts. Nonetheless, this new financial structure has not yet been "stress-tested" by a recession. While banks' balance sheets appear cleaner, and conglomeration does represent an effort to diversify revenue streams, earnings power remains more dependent on Commercial and Industrial lending, and more highly influenced by the level of the stock market, than at banks in other G7 countries. Accordingly, to the extent the Fund invests in securities issued or guaranteed by Japanese banks, it will be subject to the risks associated with such banks and the Japanese financial sector generally.
With a small and protected agricultural sector and a poor endowment of mineral wealth, Japan is highly dependent on agricultural, mineral and energy, imports. Consequently, Japan is sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices and to any interruption in the flow of global trade in such commodities.
While the U.S. is Japan's largest single trading partner, approximately half of Japan's trade is conducted with China and developing nations, most of which are in southeast Asia. Though the largest economy in Asia (at current exchange rates), external events such as economic difficulties in Japan's neighbors would still raise concerns over both the nation's overall trade position and the profitability of major Japanese exporters. Over the past 10 years, the degree to which Japan's corporate sector has integrated with rest of the region, especially China, has increased. This implies that the political stability of Southeast Asia, together with strategic tensions between Japan and China and the Koreas, represent risks of potential importance to investors in Japan.
Furthermore, the good trade relations with the United States currently enjoyed by Japan may not persist. The history of the bilateral relationship is of alternating periods of trade tension and strategic reproach. This history of trade tensions has tended to be associated with bouts of sharp appreciation in the external value of the Yen, and equally with periods of sharp depreciation once trade tensions dissolve. The adverse impact on trade resulting from Yen appreciation represents an important economic risk; while the adverse impact on the U.S. Dollar (or other currency) value of investments in Japan arising out of Yen depreciation, and the possibility that a weaker currency might be associated with an unforeseen rise in interest rates, represent portfolio risks of some magnitude.
Japanese life expectancy is at the highest end of the G7 spectrum; Japanese birthrates at the lowest. The nation is now entering a period during which problems caused by the transition from a relatively young and growing labour force to a relatively old and falling labour force will become increasingly visible as "baby-boomers" retire. While these problems can easily be overestimated, they do raise questions over the sustainability of the fiscal position and in respect of the adequacy of both corporate and public pension provision. The level of public sector indebtedness as a percentage of GDP is at the highest end of the developed country range, while tax receipts as a percentage of GDP remain low. Academic opinion is divided on the question of whether, under the assumption that general economic recovery continues, total tax revenues would rise faster than the average nominal interest paid on Government debt or more slowly. If the nominal interest rate rises faster, then fiscal problems could deepen to a material degree. So far in this recovery, tax revenues have risen faster than expected and faster than interest rates. There is no guarantee that this benign state of affairs will continue.
In the absence of a rising labour input, and in view of the limited scope for rapid additions to capital per worker, the long-term growth rate of the economy is highly dependent on accelerated gains in productivity. Successful deregulation and reform, in so far as they contribute to an acceleration in productivity growth, will be a large factor in determining the pace and scope of recovery.
INVESTMENTS IN JAPANESE REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS. The Fund may invest in the securities of Japanese REITs and Japanese companies principally engaged in the real estate industry. These investments may subject the Fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. Japanese equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while Japanese mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of credit extended. In addition to these risks, Japanese REITs are dependent on specialized management skills and some Japanese REITs may have investments in relatively few properties, or in a small geographic area or a single type of property. These factors may increase the volatility of the Fund's investments in Japanese REITs. Shareholders in the Fund should realize that by investing in Japanese REITs indirectly through the Fund, they bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund but also, indirectly, the management expenses of underlying REITs. Japanese REITs are a relatively new investment product and at an early stage of development in Japan and may be subject to limited liquidity.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The Fund will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on a national futures exchange regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission. The Fund may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies; attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management purposes. The Fund intends to use futures and options in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"). The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" in accordance with Rule 4.5 and therefore, the Fund is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.
An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.
When the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund is required to "cover" its position in order to limit leveraging and related risks. To cover its position, the Fund may maintain with its custodian bank (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise "cover" its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. If the Fund continues to engage in the described securities trading practices and properly segregates assets, the segregated account will function as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Fund's outstanding portfolio securities. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the fund arising from such investment activities.
The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (I.E., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. The Fund may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contracts, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract.
The Fund may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option. The Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated with the Fund's use of futures contracts and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates, (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures, (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option, (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange, and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce the Fund's exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.
OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on indices and enter into related closing transactions. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.
The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies (traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or OTC markets) to manage its exposure to exchange rates. Call options on foreign currency written by the Fund will be "covered," which means that the Fund will own an equal amount of the underlying foreign currency.
Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities.
All options written on indices or securities must be covered. When the Fund writes an option or security on an index or a foreign currency, it will establish a segregated account containing cash or liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the option and will maintain the account while the option is open or will otherwise cover the transaction.
The Fund may trade put and call options on securities, securities indices and currencies, as the Adviser determines is appropriate in seeking the Fund's investment objective, and except as restricted by the Fund's investment limitations as set forth below. See "Investment Limitations."
The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an "opening transaction." In order to close out an option position, the Fund may enter into a "closing transaction," which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Fund delivers the security upon exercise.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future. The Fund purchasing put and call options pays a premium therefor. If price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options would not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Fund's securities or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of securities by the Fund.
The Fund may write covered call options on securities as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value. When the Fund writes an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option of which the Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option of which the Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of such securities.
The Fund may purchase and write options on an exchange or OTC. OTC options differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the SEC's position that OTC options are generally illiquid.
The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
Risks associated with options transactions include: (1) the success of a hedging
strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of
individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates;
(2) there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of
options and the securities underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid
secondary market for options; and (4) while the Fund will receive a premium when
it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the
market value of the underlying security.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily
marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"), but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of the Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted, privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about the security's issuer.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES. Money market securities include short-term U.S. government securities; custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by an NRSRO, such as Standard & Poor's or Moody's, or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these money market securities are described below. For a description of ratings, see "Appendix A - Ratings" to this SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Examples of types of U.S. government obligations in which the Fund may invest include U.S. Treasury Obligations and the obligations of U.S. government agencies such as Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Maritime Administration, and other similar agencies. Whether backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or not, U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to fluctuating interest rates.
o U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS") and Treasury Receipts ("TRs").
o RECEIPTS. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been
stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of the Fund's shares.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.
OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC BANKS, FOREIGN BANKS AND FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by the Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and record keeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. Bank obligations include the following:
o BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers' acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.
o CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.
o TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. The Fund follows certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the Fund, not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other
illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The investments of the Fund in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Securities of other investment companies, including shares of closed-end investment companies, exchange-traded funds, unit investment trusts, open-end investment companies, and real estate investment trusts represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in any type of instrument. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve additional expenses at the investment company-level, such as portfolio management fees and operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. Others are continuously offered at net asset value, but may also be traded in the secondary market. Federal securities laws limit the extent to which the Fund can invest in securities of other investment companies. The Fund is prohibited from acquiring the securities of another investment company if, as a result of such acquisition: (1) the Fund owns more than 3% of the total voting stock of the other company; (2) securities issued by any one investment company represent more than 5% of the Fund's total assets; or (3) securities (other than treasury stock) issued by all investment companies represent more than 10% of the total assets of the Fund, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to its Adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
SHORT SALES. Consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may engage in short sales that are either "uncovered" or "against the box." A short sale is
"against the box" if at all times during which the short position is open, the Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or exchangeable without further consideration for, securities of the same issue as the securities that are sold short. A short sale "against the box" is a taxable transaction to the Fund with respect to the securities that are sold short.
Uncovered short sales are transactions under which the Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of the replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. Because the market price of the security sold short could increase without limit, the Fund could also be subject to a theoretically unlimited loss.
Until the Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will: (a) maintain a segregated account containing cash or liquid securities at such a level that (i) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short; and (ii) the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the security at the time the security was sold short, or (b) otherwise cover the Fund's short position.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. When-issued or delayed delivery basis transactions involve the purchase of an instrument with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Delivery of and payment for these securities may occur a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets with the Custodian in an amount at least equal to these commitments. The interest rate realized on these securities is fixed as of the purchase date and no interest accrues to the Fund before settlement. These securities are subject to market fluctuation due to changes in market interest rates and it is possible that the market value at the time of settlement could be higher or lower than the purchase price if the general level of interest rates has changed. Although the Fund generally purchases securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, the Fund may dispose of a when-issued security or forward commitment prior to settlement if it deems appropriate.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following are fundamental policies of the Fund that cannot be changed without the consent of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares. The phrase "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
The Fund may not:
1. Borrow money in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that, for the purposes of this limitation, investment strategies that either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowing. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowing, except where the Fund has borrowed money for temporary purposes (less than 60 days), and in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets.
2. Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in the sale of portfolio securities.
3. Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), except as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
4. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities and securities issued by investment companies) if, as a result, more than 25% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose principal business activities are in the same industry.
5. Purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities or other instruments either issued by companies that invest in real estate, backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business).
6. Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments.
7. Make loans, except that the Fund may: (i) purchase or hold debt
instruments in accordance with its investment objectives and policies;
(ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its portfolio
securities.
The foregoing percentages apply at the time of the purchase of a security.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations of the Fund are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trust's Board of Trustees without shareholder approval:
1. The Fund may not invest in illiquid securities in an amount exceeding, in the aggregate, 15% of the Fund's net assets.
2. The Fund shall invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities of small market capitalization Japanese companies. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Fund's Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days' written notice to Fund shareholders.
The foregoing percentages apply at the time of the purchase of a security.
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. Prospect Asset Management, Inc. ("Prospect" or the "Adviser") is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Prospect was established in 1994 by its President, Curtis Freeze, to specialize in investments in Japanese issuers. Mr. Freeze owns a controlling interest in Prospect. The Adviser manages a closed-end investment company incorporated in Guernsey, and listed in London, as well as institutional accounts investing in smaller Japanese companies. The Adviser focuses on specific companies rather than broad themes in an effort to uncover undervalued growth opportunities early. The Adviser makes over 850 on-site visits each year. As of December 31, 2005, the Adviser had approximately $1.7 billion in assets under management. The principal business address of the Adviser is 6700 Kalanianaole Highway, Suite 122, Honolulu, HI 96825.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to any fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its
shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its fee for the Fund and to reimburse expenses of the Fund in order to limit the Fund's total operating expenses to an annual rate of not more than 2.00% of average daily net assets. The Adviser may renew the contractual fee waiver for subsequent periods. In addition, to the extent the Fund purchases securities of open-end investment companies, the Adviser will waive its advisory fee on that portion of the Fund's assets invested in such securities. The Adviser may, from its own resources, compensate broker-dealers whose clients purchase shares of the Fund. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the Adviser the following advisory fees:
---------------------- -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- FUND CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY THE ADVISER(1) TOTAL FEES PAID (AFTER WAIVERS) ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -------- ------------- ------------ 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 ---------------------- ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -------- ------------- ------------ Japan Smaller Companies Fund $10,596 $474,754 $895,803 $10,596 $0 $0 $0 $474,754 $895,803 ---------------------- ----------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- -------- ------------- ------------ |
(1) For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Adviser additionally reimbursed fees of $191,318, $0 and $0, respectively, to maintain the stated expense cap under its contractual fee waiver agreement with the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio manager, including information about other accounts managed, the dollar range of Fund shares owned and how he is compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates Curtis Freeze, the Fund's portfolio manager, for his management of the Fund. Mr. Freeze's compensation consists of salary and dividend income from his equity ownership interest in the Adviser. Therefore, Mr. Freeze's compensation is based upon the overall profitability of the Adviser and not directly on the Fund's or other investment products' performance or assets under management. However, performance and asset size do indirectly play a role in determining Mr. Freeze's total compensation, as these factors may contribute to the Adviser's overall profitability.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER. The following table shows the dollar amount range of the portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- Curtis Freeze $100,001 - $500,000 ------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (please note that the management of "Other Pooled Investment Vehicles" includes accounts that are subject to a performance-based advisory fee):
------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------- NAME REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS ------------------ -------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------------- ------------------- --------------------- NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS* ------------------ -------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------------- ------------------- --------------------- Curtis Freeze 0 0 5 $1,453,023,281 4 $159,366,079 ------------------ -------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------------- ------------------- --------------------- |
* Includes three accounts with aggregated assets under management of $587,322,573 that are subject to performance-based advisory fees.
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio manager's management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with his management of the Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio manager's knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby the portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. In addition, it is also possible that a potential conflict of interest may arise because the portfolio manager manages an account with a performance-based management fee in addition to the Fund and other accounts without a performance-based fee. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Vallley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of .15% of the first $250 million of assets, .125% of the next $250 million of assets, .10% on assets over $500 million, and a minimum of $125,000, $90,000 per any additional portfolio and $20,000 per any additional class. Due to this minimum, the annual administration fee the Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset
levels. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the Administrator the following fees:
-------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID -------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 -------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------------------- Japan Smaller Companies Fund $125,002 $125,774 $134,371 -------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 14, 1991 (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
Citigroup Global Transaction Services, Two Portland Square, Portland, Maine 04101 serves as the Fund's transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent").
THE CUSTODIAN
Union Bank of California, 475 Sansome Street, 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111 (the "Custodian") acts as custodian of the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act. As foreign custody manager, the Custodian selects and monitors foreign sub-custodian banks, selects and evaluates non-compulsory foreign depositories, and furnishes information relevant to the selection of compulsory depositories.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 incorporated by reference have been audited by KPMG LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. On November 14, 2006, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust of the Fund are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Trust's additional 36 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Master Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets Fund, plc, (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. SEI Global Investments Fund, plc, SEI Nesher is compensated. Investments Global, Limited, SEI Absolute Executive Vice President of Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity SEI Investments, 1986-1994. Master Fund, L.P., SEI Absolute Return Director and Executive Vice Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, L.P., President of the Administrator SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Index and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., SEI Distributor since 2003. Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, Limited, since 1974; Secretary of SEI SEI Investments (Europe), Limited, SEI Investments since 1978. Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Logistics, Projects Inc. since 1997. Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, II, Massachusetts Health and Education September 1987-December 1993. 1987-December 1993. Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator Securities (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Lending Trust, The Advisors' Inner Circle since April 1997. General Fund II, SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., LP, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI June 1991-December 1996; Chief Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI Financial Officer, Nobel Opportunity Fund, SEI Daily Income Trust, Partners, L.P., March SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional 1991-December 1996; Treasurer International Trust, SEI Institutional and Clerk, Peak Asset Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Management, Inc., since 1991. Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- |
* Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor.
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, independent Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed tot he Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is December 31, 2005.
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex." ** Elected in February 2005.
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, SEI None. (DOB 08/28/62) Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting since None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer July 2005, Manager, Funds (since 2005) Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary of SIMC and the Administrator (since 1999) since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- |
--------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD Waterhouse, None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Shares redeemed within 30 days of the original purchase date may be subject to a 2.00% redemption fee. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
The national Japanese holidays affecting the relevant securities markets in Japan are as follows: New Year's Day; Coming-of-Age Day; National Foundation Day; Vernal Equinox Day; Greenery Day; Constitution Memorial Day; Children's Day; Marine Day; Respect-of-the-Aged Day; Autumnal Equinox Day; Health-Sports Day; Culture Day; Labor Thanksgiving Day; and Emperor's Birthday. Although the Trust expects this same holiday schedule to be observed in the future, the Japanese exchange may modify its holiday schedule at any time.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from the Fund up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of the Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser,
the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Trust's Board of Trustees. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Funds' prospectuses is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By
following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment advisor might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less
expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, the Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. The Fund is not liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that
the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
--------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID --------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 --------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Japan Smaller Companies Fund $5,067 $249,477 $246,047 --------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Fund's Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the
selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING FOR RESEARCH SERVICES BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ Japan Smaller Companies Fund $16,675 $5,558,512 --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund did not pay brokerage commissions to affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Fund did not hold securities of any of its regular brokers or dealers.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes each of the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings
reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-335-2110.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Fund. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as Standard and Poor's, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Fund's policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Fund requires any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Fund, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that the Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations
of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Advisor. The Advisor will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board of Trustees will periodically review the Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-335-2110; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% and 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT ----------- ---------------- ------- Gothic Corporation 4,449,959 69% 2200 West Main Street, Suite 100 Durham, NC 27705 Charles Schwab Co. Inc. 761,600 12% Mutual Fd Cstdy A-C for Excl Bnft Cust 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104 Duke Management Co. UAD 7/1/59 699,200 11% 220 West Main Street, Ste 1000 Durham, NC 27705 |
The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling the Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
The following descriptions are summaries of published ratings.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1 This is the highest category by Standard and Poor's (S&P) and indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory and the obligation is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. PRIME-1 Issues rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) by Moody's have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: - Leading market positions in well-established industries. - High rates of return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. |
The rating F1 (Highest Credit Quality) is the highest commercial rating assigned by Fitch Inc. Paper rated F1 is regarded as having the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. The rating F2 (Good Credit Quality) is the second highest commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch Inc., which reflects a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
The rating TBW-1 by Thomson BankWatch ("Thomson") indicates a very high likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's highest rating for state and municipal and other short-term notes is MIG-1 and VMIG-l. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-1 or VMIG-1 are of the best quality. They have strong protection from established cash flows, superior liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing or both. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-2 or VMIG-2 are of high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the MIG-I/VMIG-2 group.
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
- Amortization Schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note, and
- Source of Payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
S&P note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay a debt service is given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the votes. |
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
S&P
Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating S&P assigns to a debt obligation. Such a rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. Debt rated BB and B is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating. Debt rate B has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
MOODY'S
Bonds that are rated Aaa by Moody's are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or an exceptionally stable, margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Bonds rated Aa by Moody's are judged by Moody's to be of high quality by all standards. Together with bonds rated Aaa, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applied to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one-year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.
Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's sovereign rating. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's sovereign rating for the bank deposits for the country in which the branch is located.
When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's ratings.
Moody's makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent that any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or is a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
Moody's ratings are opinions, not recommendations to buy or sell, and their accuracy is not guaranteed. A rating should be weighed solely as one factor in an investment decision and you should make your own study and evaluation of any issuer whose securities or debt obligations you consider buying or selling.
FITCH INC. ("FITCH")
Bonds rated AAA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be strictly high grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions liable to but slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is a showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements, with such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Bonds rated AA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be of safety virtually beyond question and are readily salable, whose merits are not unlike those of the AAA class, but whose margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type market.
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
THOMSON
Bonds rated AAA by Thomson BankWatch indicate that the ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis is extremely high. Bonds rated AA indicate a very strong ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis, with limited incremental risk compared to issues rated in the highest category. Bonds rated A indicate the ability to repay principal and interest is strong. Issues rated A could be more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB (the lowest investment-grade category) indicate an acceptable capacity to repay principal and interest. Issues rated "BBB" are, however, more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
While not investment grade, the BB rating suggests that the likelihood of default is considerably less than for lower-rated issues. However, there are significant uncertainties that could affect the ability to adequately service debt obligations. Issues rated B show a higher degree of uncertainty and therefore greater likelihood of default than higher-rated issues. Adverse developments could negatively affect the payment of interest and principal on a timely basis.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
JAPAN SMALLER COMPANIES FUND PROXY VOTING POLICY
Prospect Asset Management, Inc. has a fiduciary duty to vote proxies in favor of shareholder economic interests. In determining our vote, we will not subordinate the economic interest of any client to any other entity or interested party. Prospect has hired ISS Proxy Services to vote proxies on behalf of all of Prospect's funds and managed accounts. Prospect has the authority to override ISS's recommendation, but only intends to do so in cases where we believe shareholder value is better served by voting differently. We do not expect to override ISS's recommendation except in extraordinary circumstances. Prospect will make these proxy voting policies and procedures available to all advisory clients, including shareholders of the JSCF. Disclosure to that effect will be made in our Form ADV and in the Prospectus and/or Annual Report for the JSCF.
To insure that the shareholder's interests are voted upon correctly we have the following structure in place:
Shareholder Proposals
Proposals submitted by shareholders for vote usually include issues of corporate governance and other non-routine matters. Prospect will not treat shareholder proposals differently than any other matter submitted to vote. The authority to vote proxies arising out of shareholder proposals has been delegated to ISS along with all other proxy voting.
Conflicts of Interest:
No conflicts of interest exist between Prospect Asset Management, Inc. and the voting of proxies in the economic interests of the shareholders of all of our accounts at this time. Given the delegation of proxy voting to ISS, Prospect expects that conflicts that might otherwise arise will be avoided. Prospect will not override ISS's recommendation where a conflict of interest exists.
Monitoring and recording of Corporate Actions:
Prospect uses ISS's Proxy Policy for all proxy votes, which is stated below. ISS maintains proxy voting records for all accounts. Prospect makes these records available to advisory clients, including shareholders of the JSCF at their request. Disclosure to that effect will be made in our Form ADV and in the Prospectus and/or Annual Report for the JSCF.
1. Operational Items
Adjourn Meeting
Generally vote AGAINST proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or special meeting absent compelling reasons to support the proposal.
Amend Quorum Requirements
Vote AGAINST proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.
Amend Minor Bylaws
Vote FOR bylaw or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).
Change Company Name
Vote FOR proposals to change the corporate name.
Change Date, Time, or Location of Annual Meeting
Vote FOR management proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable.
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.
Ratifying Auditors
Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
o An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent
o Fees for non-audit services are excessive, or
o There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company's financial position.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account the tenure of the audit firm, the length of rotation specified in the proposal, any significant audit-related issues at the company, and whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.
Transact Other Business
Vote AGAINST proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item.
2. Board of Directors
Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Votes on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, examining the following factors: composition of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company performance relative to a market index, directors' investment in the company, whether the chairman is also serving as CEO, and whether a retired CEO sits on the board. However, there are some actions by directors that should result in votes being withheld. These instances include directors who:
o Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse
o Implement or renew a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill
o Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the shares outstanding
o Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years
o Failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares
o Are inside directors or affiliated outsiders and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees
o Are inside directors or affiliated outsiders and the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees
o Are audit committee members and the non -audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive.
In addition, directors who enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate would be subject to recommendations to withhold votes.
o Are inside directors or affiliated outside directors and the full board is less than majority independent
o Sit on more than six public company boards
Age Limits
Vote AGAINST shareholder or management proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors either through term limits or mandatory retirement ages.
Board Size
Vote FOR proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size.
Vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.
Classification/Declassification of the Board
Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board.
Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
Cumulative Voting
Vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.
Vote proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting on a CASE-BY-CASE basis based on the extent that shareholders have access to the board through their own nominations.
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection
Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using Delaware law as the standard.
Vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate entirely directors' and officers' liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.
Vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness.
Vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director's or officer's legal defense was unsuccessful if both of the following apply:
o The director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and
o Only if the director's legal expenses would be covered.
Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications. Votes should be based on how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.
Filling Vacancies/Removal of Directors
Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.
Vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.
Vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
Independent Chairman (Separate Chairman/CEO)
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring the position of chairman be filled by an independent director unless there are compelling reasons to recommend against the proposal, such as a counterbalancing governance structure. This should include all of the following:
o Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director).
o Two-thirds independent board
o All-independent key committees
o Established governance guidelines
Majority of Independent Directors/Establishment of Committees
Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent unless the board composition already meets the proposed threshold by ISS's definition of independence.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard.
Open Access
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for open access taking into account the ownership threshold specified in the proposal and the proponent's rationale for targeting the company in terms of board and director conduct.
Stock Ownership Requirements
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE shareholder proposals asking that the company adopt a holding or retention period for its executives (for holding stock after the vesting or exercise of equity awards), taking into account any stock ownership requirements or holding period/retention ratio already in place and the actual ownership level of executives.
Term Limits
Vote AGAINST shareholder or management proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors either through term limits or mandatory retirement ages.
3. Proxy Contests
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; management's track record
o Background to the proxy contest
o Qualifications of director nominees (both slates)
o Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions.
Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In cases where ISS recommends in favor of the dissidents, we also recommend voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.
Confidential Voting
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators and use independent inspectors of election, as long as the proposal includes a provision for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents will not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
Vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
4. Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues
Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations
Votes on advance notice proposals are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving support to those proposals which allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible.
Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent
Vote AGAINST proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws. Vote FOR proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders.
Poison Pills
Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that any future pill be put to a shareholder vote.
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.
Vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.
Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
Supermajority Vote Requirements
Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote. Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.
5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Appraisal Rights
Vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.
Asset Purchases
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset purchase proposals, considering the following factors:
o Purchase price
o Fairness opinion
o Financial and strategic benefits
o How the deal was negotiated
o Conflicts of interest
o Other alternatives for the business
o Noncompletion risk.
Asset Sales
Votes on asset sales should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Impact on the balance sheet/working capital
o Potential elimination of diseconomies
o Anticipated financial and operating benefits
o Anticipated use of funds
o Value received for the asset
o Fairness opinion
o How the deal was negotiated
o Conflicts of interest.
Bundled Proposals
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis bundled or "conditioned" proxy proposals.
In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders' best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.
Conversion of Securities
Votes on proposals regarding conversion of securities are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.
Vote FOR the conversion if it is expected that the company will be subject to onerous penalties or will be forced to file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.
Corporate Reorganization/Debt Restructuring/Prepackaged Bankruptcy
Plans/Reverse Leveraged Buyouts/Wrap Plans
Votes on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:
o Dilution to existing shareholders' position
o Terms of the offer
o Financial issues
o Management's efforts to pursue other alternatives
o Control issues o Conflicts of interest.
Vote FOR the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.
Formation of Holding Company
Votes on proposals regarding the formation of a holding company should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:
o The reasons for the change
o Any financial or tax benefits
o Regulatory benefits
o Increases in capital structure
o Changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company.
o Absent compelling financial reasons to recommend the transaction, vote AGAINST the formation of a holding company if the transaction would include either of the following:
o Increases in common or preferred stock in excess of the allowable maximum as calculated by the ISS Capital Structure model
o Adverse changes in shareholder rights
Going Private Transactions (LBOs and Minority Squeezeouts)
Vote going private transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following: offer price/premium, fairness opinion, how the deal was negotiated, conflicts of interest, other alternatives/offers considered, and noncompletion risk.
Joint Ventures
Votes CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to form joint ventures, taking into account the following: percentage of assets/business contributed, percentage ownership, financial and strategic benefits, governance structure, conflicts of interest, other alternatives, and noncompletion risk.
Liquidations
Votes on liquidations should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after reviewing management's efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation. Vote FOR the liquidation if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.
Mergers and Acquisitions/ Issuance of Shares to Facilitate Merger or Acquisition
Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to the following:
o Prospects of the combined company, anticipated financial and operating benefits
o Offer price
o Fairness opinion
o How the deal was negotiated
o Changes in corporate governance
o Change in the capital structure o Conflicts of interest.
Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debentures
Votes on proposals regarding private placements should be determined on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals the investor should review:
dilution to existing shareholders' position, terms of the offer, financial
issues, management's efforts to pursue other alternatives, control issues, and
conflicts of interest.
Vote FOR the private placement if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.
Spinoffs
Votes on spinoffs should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis depending on:
o Tax and regulatory advantages
o Planned use of the sale proceeds
o Valuation of spinoff
o Fairness opinion
o Benefits to the parent company
o Conflicts of interest
o Managerial incentives
o Corporate governance changes
o Changes in the capital structure.
Value Maximization Proposals
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals seeking to maximize shareholder value by hiring a financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives, selling the company or liquidating the company and distributing the proceeds to shareholders. These proposals should be evaluated based on the following factors: prolonged poor performance with no turnaround in sight, signs of entrenched board and management, strategic plan in place for improving value, likelihood of receiving reasonable value in a sale or dissolution, and whether company is actively exploring its strategic options, including retaining a financial advisor.
6. State of Incorporation
Control Share Acquisition Provisions
Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.
Vote AGAINST proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions.
Vote FOR proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.
Control Share Cashout Provisions
Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share cashout statutes.
Disgorgement Provisions
Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.
Fair Price Provisions
Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.
Generally, vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.
Freezeout Provisions
Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state freezeout provisions.
Greenmail
Vote FOR proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter of bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company's ability to make greenmail payments.
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis antigreenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.
Reincorporation Proposals
Proposals to change a company's state of incorporation should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws.
Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.
Stakeholder Provisions
Vote AGAINST proposals that ask the board to consider nonshareholder constituencies or other nonfinancial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.
State Antitakeover Statutes
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, antigreenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).
7. Capital Structure
Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock
Vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.
Common Stock Authorization
Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by ISS.
Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights.
Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company's shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.
Dual-class Stock
Vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights.
Vote FOR proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if:
o It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders
0 It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder
Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan
Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).
Preemptive Rights
Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, consider the size of a company, the characteristics of its shareholder base, and the liquidity of the stock.
Preferred Stock
Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights ("blank check" preferred stock).
Vote FOR proposals to create "declawed" blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).
Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.
Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company's industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
Recapitalization
Votes CASE-BY-CASE on recapitalizations (reclassifications of securities), taking into account the following: more simplified capital structure, enhanced liquidity, fairness of conversion terms, impact on voting power and dividends, reasons for the reclassification, conflicts of interest, and other alternatives considered.
Reverse Stock Splits
Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced.
Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting.
Votes on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by ISS.
Share Repurchase Programs
Vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.
Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends
Vote FOR management proposals to increase the common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance as determined using a model developed by ISS.
Tracking Stock
Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as: adverse governance changes, excessive increases in authorized capital stock, unfair method of distribution, diminution of voting rights, adverse conversion features, negative impact on stock option plans, and other alternatives such as spinoff.
8. Executive and Director Compensation
Votes with respect to equity-based compensation plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Our methodology for reviewing compensation plans primarily focuses on the transfer of shareholder wealth (the dollar cost of pay plans to shareholders instead of simply focusing on voting power dilution). Using the expanded compensation data disclosed under the SEC's rules, ISS will value every award type. ISS will include in its analyses an estimated dollar cost for the proposed plan and all continuing plans. This cost, dilution to shareholders' equity, will also be expressed as a percentage figure for the transfer of shareholder wealth, and will be considered along with dilution to voting power. Once ISS determines the estimated cost of the plan, we compare it to a company-specific dilution cap. Our model determines a company-specific allowable pool of shareholder wealth that may be transferred from the company to plan participants, adjusted for:
o Long-term corporate performance (on an absolute basis and relative to a standard industry peer group and an appropriate market index),
o Cash compensation, and o Categorization of the company as emerging, growth, or mature.
These adjustments are pegged to market capitalization.
Vote AGAINST plans that expressly permit the repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval.
Generally vote AGAINST plans in which the CEO participates if there is a disconnect between the CEO's pay and company performance (an increase in pay and a decrease in performance) a nd the main source of the pay increase (over half) is equity-based. A decrease in performance is based on negative one- and three-year total shareholder returns. An increase in pay is based on the CEO's total direct compensation (salary, cash bonus, present value of stock options, face value of restricted stock, face value of long-term incentive plan payouts, and all other compensation) increasing over the previous year. Also WITHHOLD votes from the Compensation Committee members.
Director Compensation
Votes on compensation plans for directors are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.
Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash
Votes for plans which provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote FOR plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.
Votes for plans which do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.
Director Retirement Plans
Vote AGAINST retirement plans for nonemployee directors.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for nonemployee directors.
Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options
Votes on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis giving consideration to the following:
o Historic trading patterns
o Rationale for the repricing
o Value-for-value exchange
o Option vesting
o Term of the option
o Exercise price
o Participation.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote FOR employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:
o Purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value
o Offering period is 27 months or less, and
o The number of shares allocated to the plan is ten percent or less of the outstanding shares
Vote AGAINST employee stock purchase plans where any of the following apply:
o Purchase price is less than 85 percent of fair market value, or
o Offering period is greater than 27 months, or
o The number of shares allocated to the plan is more than ten percent of the
outstanding shares Incentive Bonus Plans and Tax Deductibility Proposals
(OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals)
Vote FOR proposals that simply amend shareholder-approved compensation plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m).
Vote FOR proposals to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) unless they are clearly inappropriate.
Votes to amend existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.
Generally vote FOR cash or cash and stock bonus plans that are submitted to shareholders for the purpose of exempting compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) if no increase in shares is requested. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
Vote FOR proposals to implement an ESOP or increase authorized shares for
existing ESOPs, unless the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive
(more than five percent of outstanding shares.)
401(k) Employee Benefit Plans
Vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay
Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders' needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation.
Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.
Option Expensing
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals asking the company to expense stock options, unless the company has already publicly committed to expensing options by a specific date.
Performance-Based Stock Options
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based stock options (indexed, premium-priced, and performance-vested options), unless:
o The proposal is overly restrictive (e.g., it mandates that awards to all employees must be performancebased or all awards to top executives must be a particular type, such as indexed options)
o The company demonstrates that it is using a substantial portion of performance-based awards for its top executives
Golden Parachutes and Executive Severance Agreements
Vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden parachutes or executive severance agreements to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts.
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include the following:
o The parachute should be less attractive than an ongoing employment opportunity with the firm
o The triggering mechanism should be beyond the control of management
o The amount should not exceed three times base salary plus guaranteed benefits
Pension Plan Income Accounting
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to exclude pension plan income in the calculation of earnings used in determining executive bonuses/compensation.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)
Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company's executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans.
9. Social and Environmental Issues
CONSUMER ISSUES AND PUBLIC SAFETY
Animal Rights
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to phase out the use of animals in product testing, taking into account:
o The nature of the product and the degree that animal testing is necessary or federally mandated (such as medical products),
o The availability and feasibility of alternatives to animal testing to ensure product safety, and
o The degree that competitors are using animal-free testing.
o Generally vote FOR proposals seeking a report on the company's animal welfare standards unless:
o The company has already published a set of animal welfare standards and monitors compliance
o The company's standards are comparable to or better than those of peer firms, and
o There are no serious controversies surrounding the company's treatment of animals
Drug Pricing
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking the company to implement price restraints on pharmaceutical products, taking into account:
o Whether the proposal focuses on a specific drug and region
o Whether the economic benefits of providing subsidized drugs (e.g., public goodwill) outweigh the costs in terms of reduced profits, lower R&D spending, and harm to competitiveness
o The extent that reduced prices can be offset through the company's marketing budget without affecting R&D spending
o Whether the company already limits price increases of its products
o Whether the company already contributes life -saving pharmaceuticals to the needy and Third World countries
o The extent that peer companies implement price restraints Genetically Modified Foods
Vote AGAINST proposals asking companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products or alternatively to provide interim labeling and eventually eliminate GE ingredients due to the costs and feasibility of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients.
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:
o The relevance of the proposal in terms of the company's business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution
o The quality of the company's disclosure on GE product labeling and related voluntary initiatives and how this disclosure compares with peer company disclosure
o Company's current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs
o Any voluntary labeling initiatives undertaken or considered by the company. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for the preparation of a report on the financial, legal, and environmental impact of continued use of GE ingredients/seeds.
o The relevance of the proposal in terms of the company's business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution
o The quality of the company's disclosure on risks related to GE product use and how this disclosure compares with peer company disclosure
o The percentage of revenue derived from international operations, particularly in Europe, where GE products are more regulated and consumer backlash is more pronounced.
Vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the health and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Health studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.
Vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the company's products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the company's products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients (an issue better left to federal regulators) that outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.
Handguns
Generally vote AGAINST requests for reports on a company's policies aimed at curtailing gun violence in the United States unless the report is confined to product safety information. Criminal misuse of firearms is beyond company control and instead falls within the purview of law enforcement agencies.
HIV/AIDS
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on requests for reports outlining the impact of the health pandemic (HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis) on the company's Sub-Saharan operations and how the company is responding to it, taking into account:
o The nature and size of the company's operations in Sub-Saharan Africa and the number of local employees
o The company's existing healthcare policies, including benefits and healthcare access for local workers
o Company donations to healthcare providers operating in the region
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking companies to establish, implement, and report on a standard of response to the HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria health pandemic in Africa and other developing countries, taking into account:
o The company's actions in developing countries to address HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, including donations of pharmaceuticals and work with public health organizations
o The company's initiatives in this regard compared to those of peer companies Predatory Lending
Vote CASE-BY CASE on requests for reports on the company's procedures for preventing predatory lending, including the establishment of a board committee for oversight, taking into account:
o Whether the company has adequately disclosed mechanisms in place to prevent abusive lending practices
o Whether the company has adequately disclosed the financial risks of its subprime business
o Whether the company has been subject to violations of lending laws or serious lending controversies
o Peer companies' policies to prevent abusive lending practices.
Tobacco
Most tobacco-related proposals should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following factors:
Second-hand smoke:
o Whether the company complies with all local ordinances and regulations
o The degree that voluntary restrictions beyond those mandated by law might hurt the company's competitiveness
o The risk of any health-related liabilities.
Advertising to youth:
o Whether the company complies with federal, state, and local laws on the marketing of tobacco or if it has been fined for violations
o Whether the company has gone as far as p eers in restricting advertising
o Whether the company entered into the Master Settlement Agreement, which restricts marketing of tobacco to youth
o Whether restrictions on marketing to youth extend to foreign countries Cease production of tobacco-related products or avoid selling products to tobacco companies:
o The percentage of the company's business affected
o The economic loss of eliminating the business versus any potential tobacco-related liabilities.
o Spinoff tobacco-related businesses:
o The percentage of the company's business affected
o The feasibility of a spinoff
o Potential future liabilities related to the company's tobacco business.
Stronger product warnings:
Vote AGAINST proposals seeking stronger product warnings. Such decisions are better left to public health authorities.
Investment in tobacco stocks:
Vote AGAINST proposals prohibiting investment in tobacco equities. Such decisions are better left to portfolio managers.
ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on reports outlining potential environmental damage from drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), taking into account:
o Whether there are publicly available environmental impact reports;
o Whether the company has a poor environmental track record, such as violations of federal and state regulations or accidental spills; and
o The current status of legislation regarding drilling in ANWR.
CERES Principles
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to adopt the CERES Principles, taking into account:
o The company's current environmental disclosure beyond legal requirements, including environmental health and safety (EHS) audits and reports that may duplicate CERES
o The company's environmental performance record, including violations of federal and state regulations, level of toxic emissions, and accidental spills
o Environmentally conscious practices of peer companies, including endorsement of CERES
o Costs of membership and implementation.
Environmental-Economic Risk Report
Vote CASE-by-CASE on proposals requesting reports assessing economic risks of environmental pollution or climate change, taking into account whether the company has clearly disclosed the following in its public documents:
o Approximate costs of complying with current or proposed environmental laws
o Steps company is taking to reduce greenhouse gasses or other environmental pollutants
o Measurements of the company's emissions levels
o Reduction targets or goals for environmental pollutants including greenhouse gasses Environmental Reports
Generally vote FOR requests for reports disclosing the company's environmental policies unless it already has well-documented environmental management systems that are available to the public.
Global Warming
Generally vote FOR reports on the level of greenhouse gas emissions from the company's operations and products, unless the report is duplicative of the company's current environmental disclosure and reporting or is not integral to the company's line of business. However, additional reporting may be warranted if:
o The company's level of disclosure lags that of its competitors, or
o The company has a poor environmental track record, such as violations of federal and state regulations.
Recycling
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to adopt a comprehensive recycling strategy, taking into account:
o The nature of the company's business and the percentage affected
o The extent that peer companies are recycling
o The timetable prescribed by the proposal
o The costs and methods of implementation
o Whether the company has a poor environmental track record, such as violations of federal and state regulations.
Renewable Energy
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to invest in renewable energy sources, taking into account:
o The nature of the company's business and the percentage affected
o The extent that peer companies are switching from fossil fuels to cleaner sources
o The timetable and specific action prescribed by the proposal
o The costs of implementation
o The company's initiatives to address climate change
Generally vote FOR requests for reports on the feasibility of developing renewable energy sources, unless the report is duplicative of the company's current environmental disclosure and reporting or is not integral to the company's line of business.
Sustainability Report
Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies and practices related to social, environmental, and economic sustainability, unless the company is already reporting on its sustainability initiatives through existing reports such as:
o A combination of an EHS or other environmental report, code of conduct, and/or supplier/vendor standards, and equal opportunity and diversity data and programs, all of which are publicly available, or
o A report based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) or similar guidelines.
Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking companies to provide a sustainability report applying the GRI guidelines unless:
o The company already has a comprehensive sustainability report or equivalent addressing the essential elements of the GRI guidelines or
o The company has publicly committed to using the GRI format by a specific date GENERAL CORPORATE ISSUES
Link Executive Compensation to Social Performance
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to review ways of linking executive compensation to social factors, such as corporate downsizings, customer or employee satisfaction, community involvement, human rights, environmental performance, predatory lending, and executive/employee pay disparities. Such resolutions should be evaluated in the context of:
o The relevance of the issue to be linked to pay
o The degree that social performance is already included in the company's pay structure and disclosed
o The degree that social performance is used by peer companies in setting pay
o Violations or complaints filed against the company relating to the particular social performance measure
o Artificial limits sought by the proposal, such as freezing or capping executive pay
o Independence of the compensation committee
o Current company pay levels.
Charitable/Political Contributions
Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:
o The company is in compliance with laws governing corporate political activities, and
o The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and not coercive.
Vote AGAINST proposals to report or publish in newspapers the company's political contributions. Federal and state laws restrict the amount of corporate contributions and include reporting requirements.
Vote AGAINST proposals disallowing the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Vote AGAINST proposals restricting the company from making charitable contributions. Charitable contributions are generally useful for assisting worthwhile causes and for creating goodwill in the community. In the absence of bad faith, self-dealing, or gross negligence, management should determine which contributions are in the best interests of the company.
Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.
LABOR STANDARDS AND HUMAN RIGHTS
China Principles
Vote AGAINST proposals to implement the China Principles unless:
o There are serious controversies surrounding the company's China operations, and
o The company does not have a code of conduct with standards similar to those promulgated by the International Labor Organization (ILO).
Country-specific human rights reports
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on requests for reports detailing the company's operations in a particular country and steps to protect human rights, based on:
o The nature and amount of company business in that country
o The company's workplace code of conduct
o Proprietary and confidential information involved
o Company compliance with U.S. regulations on investing in the country
o Level of peer company involvement in the country.
International Codes of Conduct/Vendor Standards
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement certain human rights standards at company facilities or those of its suppliers and to commit to outside, independent monitoring. In evaluating these proposals, the following should be considered:
o The company's current workplace code of conduct or adherence to other global standards and the degree they meet the standards promulgated by the proponent
o Agreements with foreign suppliers to meet certain workplace standards
o Whether company and vendor facilities are monitored and how
o Company participation in fair labor organizations
o Type of business
o Proportion of business conducted overseas
o Countries of operation with known human rights abuses
o Whether the company has been recently involved in significant labor and human rights controversies or violations
o Peer company standards and practices
o Union presence in company's international factories
o Generally vote FOR reports outlining vendor standards compliance unless any of the following apply:
o The company does not operate in countries with significant human rights violations
o The company has no recent human rights controversies or violations, or
o The company already publicly discloses information on its vendor standards compliance.
MacBride Principles
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to endorse or increase activity on the MacBride Principles, taking into account:
o Company compliance with or violations of the Fair Employment Act of 1989
o Company antidiscrimination policies that already exceed the legal requirements
o The cost and feasibility of adopting all nine principles
o The cost of duplicating efforts to follow two sets of standards (Fair Employment and the MacBride Principles)
o The potential for charges of reverse discrimination
o The potential that any company sales or contracts in the rest of the United Kingdom could be negatively impacted
o The level of the company's investment in Northern Ireland
o The number of company employees in Northern Ireland
o The degree that industry peers have adopted the MacBride Principles
o Applicable state and municipal laws that limit contracts with companies that have not adopted the MacBride Principles.
MILITARY BUSINESS
Foreign Military Sales/Offsets
Vote AGAINST reports on foreign military sales or offsets. Such disclosures may involve sensitive and confidential information. Moreover, companies must comply with government controls and reporting on foreign military sales.
Landmines and Cluster Bombs
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking a company to renounce future involvement in antipersonnel landmine production, taking into account:
o Whether the company has in the past manufactured landmine components
o Whether the company's peers have renounced future production
o Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking a company to renounce future involvement in cluster bomb production, taking into account:
o What weapons classifications the proponent views as cluster bombs
o Whether the company currently or in the past has manufactured cluster bombs or their components
o The percentage of revenue derived from cluster bomb manufacture
o Whether the company's peers have renounced future production
Nuclear Weapons
Vote AGAINST proposals asking a company to cease production of nuclear weapons components and delivery systems, including disengaging from current and proposed contracts. Components and delivery systems serve multiple military and non-military uses, and withdrawal from these contracts could have a negative impact on the company's business.
Operations in Nations Sponsoring Terrorism (Iran)
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on requests for a board committee review and report outlining the company's financial and reputational risks from its operations in Iran, taking into account current disclosure on:
o The nature and purpose of the Iranian operations and the amount of business involved (direct and indirect revenues and expenses) that could be affected by political disruption
o Compliance with U.S. sanctions and laws Spaced-Based Weaponization Generally vote FOR reports on a company's involvement in spaced-based weaponization unless:
o The information is already publicly available or
o The disclosures sought could compromise proprietary information.
WORKPLACE DIVERSITY
Board Diversity
Generally vote FOR reports on the company's efforts to diversify the board, unless:
o The board composition is reasonably inclusive in relation to companies of similar size and business or
o The board already reports on its nominating procedures and diversity initiatives.
o Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking the company to increase the representation of women and minorities on the board, taking into account:
o The degree of board diversity
o Comparison with peer companies
o Established process for improving board diversity
o Existence of independent nominating committee
o Use of outside search firm
o History of EEO violations.
Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO)
Generally vote FOR reports outlining the company's affirmative action initiatives unless all of the following apply:
o The company has well-documented equal opportunity programs
o The company already publicly reports on its company-wide affirmative initiatives and provides data on its workforce diversity, and
o The company has no recent EEO-related violations or litigation.
Vote AGAINST proposals seeking information on the diversity efforts of suppliers and service providers, which can pose a significant cost and administration burden on the company.
Glass Ceiling
Generally vote FOR reports outlining the company's progress towards the Glass Ceiling Commission's business recommendations, unless:
o The composition of senior management and the board is fairly inclusive
o The company has well-documented programs addressing diversity initiatives and leadership development
o The company already issues public reports on its company-wide affirmative initiatives and provides data on its workforce diversity, and
o The company has had no recent, significant EEO-related violations or litigation
Sexual Orientation
Vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a company's EEO statement in order to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.
Vote AGAINST proposals to ext end company benefits to or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Benefits decisions should be left to the discretion of the company.
10. Mutual Fund Proxies Election of Directors
Vote the election of directors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors: board structure; director independence and qualifications; and compensation of directors within the fund and the family of funds attendance at board and committee meetings.
Votes should be withheld from directors who:
o attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse for the absences. Valid reasons include illness or absence due to company business. Participation via telephone is acceptable.
o In addition, if the director missed only one meeting or one day's meetings, votes should not be withheld even if such absence dropped the director's attendance below 75 percent.
o ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of shares outstanding;
o ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years;
o are interested directors and sit on the audit or nominating committee; or
o are interested directors and the full board serves as the audit or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees.
Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund
Vote conversion proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors: past performance as a closed-end fund; market in which the fund invests; measures taken by the board to address the discount; and past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals.
Proxy Contests
Votes on proxy contests should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Past performance relative to its peers
o Market in which fund invests
o Measures taken by the board to address the issues
o Past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals
o Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents
o Independence of directors
o Experience and skills of director candidates
o Governance profile of the company
o Evidence of management entrenchment
Investment Advisory Agreements
Votes on investment advisory agreements should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Proposed and current fee schedules
o Fund category/investment objective
o Performance benchmarks
o Share price performance as compared with peers
o Resulting fees relative to peers
o Assignments (where the advisor undergoes a change of control)
Approving New Classes or Series of Shares
Vote FOR the establishment of new classes or series of shares.
Preferred Stock Proposals
Votes on the authorization for or increase in preferred shares should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors: stated specific financing purpose, possible dilution for common shares, and whether the shares can be used for antitakeover purposes 1940 Act Policies.
Votes on 1940 Act policies should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors: potential competitiveness; regulatory developments; current and potential returns; and current and potential risk.
Generally vote FOR these amendments as long as the proposed changes do not fundamentally alter the investment focus of the fund and do comply with t he current SEC interpretation.
Changing a Fundamental Restriction to a Nonfundamental Restriction
Proposals to change a fundamental restriction to a nonfundamental restriction
should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
the fund's target investments, the reasons given by the fund for the change, and
the projected impact of the change on the portfolio.
Change Fundamental Investment Objective to Nonfundamental
Vote AGAINST proposals to change a fund's fundamental investment objective to nonfundamental.
Name Change Proposals
Votes on name change proposals should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors: political/economic changes in the target market, consolidation in the target market, and current asset composition
Change in Fund's Subclassification
Votes on changes in a fund's subclassification should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors: potential competitiveness, current and potential returns, risk of concentration, and consolidation in target industry
Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation
Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
strategies employed to salvage the company; the fund's past performance; and
terms of the liquidation. Changes to the Charter Document
Votes on changes to the charter document should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o The degree of change implied by the proposal
o The efficiencies that could result
o The state of incorporation
o Regulatory standards and implications
Vote AGAINST any of the following changes:
o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to reorganize or terminate the trust or any of its series
o Removal of shareholder approval requirement for amendments to the new declaration of trust
o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to amend the fund's management contract, allowing the contract to be modified by the investment manager and the trust management, as permitted by the 1940 Act
o Allow the trustees to impose other fees in addition to sales charges on investment in a fund, such as deferred sales charges and redemption fees that may be imposed upon redemption of a fund's shares
o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to engage in and terminate subadvisory arrangements
o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to change the domicile of the fund
Changing the Domicile of a Fund
Vote reincorporations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors: regulations of both states; required fundamental policies of both states; and the increased flexibility available.
Authorizing the Board to Hire and Terminate Subadvisors Without Shareholder Approval
Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the board to hire/terminate subadvisors without shareholder approval.
Distribution Agreements
Vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
fees charged to comparably sized funds with similar objectives, the proposed
distributor's reputation and past performance, the competitiveness of the fund
in the industry, and terms of the agreement.
Master-Feeder Structure
Vote FOR the establishment of a master-feeder structure.
Mergers
Vote merger proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors: resulting fee structure, performance of both funds, continuity of management personnel, and changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.
Shareholder Proposals to Establish Director Ownership Requirement
Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a specific minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.
Shareholder Proposals to Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred
Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In cases where ISS recommends in favor of the dissidents, we also recommend voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.
Shareholder Proposals to Terminate the Investment Advisor
Vote to terminate the investment advisor on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors: performance of the fund's NAV, the fund's history of shareholder relations, and the performance of other funds under the advisor's management.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
LSV VALUE EQUITY FUND
A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the LSV Value Equity Fund (the "Fund"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by calling 1-888-FUND-LSV.
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE TRUST.................................................................. S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS....................................... S-2 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS..................................................... S-6 THE ADVISER................................................................ S-8 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS......................................................... S-9 THE ADMINISTRATOR.......................................................... S-10 THE DISTRIBUTOR............................................................ S-11 THE TRANSFER AGENT......................................................... S-11 THE CUSTODIAN.............................................................. S-11 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.............................. S-11 LEGAL COUNSEL.............................................................. S-11 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST......................................... S-11 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES............................................ S-18 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE........................................... S-19 TAXES...................................................................... S-19 FUND TRANSACTIONS.......................................................... S-22 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS......................................................... S-24 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES...................................................... S-25 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY...................................................... S-25 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY.......................................... S-25 PROXY VOTING............................................................... S-26 CODE OF ETHICS............................................................. S-26 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS.................................................... S-26 APPENDIX A - RATINGS....................................................... A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.......................... B-1 |
March 1, 2006
LSV-SX-002-0800
THE TRUST
GENERAL. The Fund is an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). Each fund reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses, and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. The Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders' approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
LSV VALUE EQUITY FUND. The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. This goal is fundamental, and may not be changed without the consent of shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to achieve its investment objective. The Fund is classified as a "diversified" investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act").
As its principal investment strategy, the Fund invests primarily in equity securities as described in the Prospectus. Consistent with Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act regarding the use of certain mutual fund names, the Fund has adopted a "non-fundamental" policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board") upon at least 60 days' written notice to Fund shareholders.
Although the Fund will normally be as fully invested as practicable in equity securities, as secondary investment strategies and consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may to a lesser extent invest in warrants, rights to purchase common stocks, debt securities convertible into common stocks and preferred stocks. A portion of the Fund's assets may also be invested in investment grade fixed income securities, cash and money market securities. Investment grade fixed income securities either are debt securities rated in one of the four highest rating categories ("investment grade") by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (an "NRSRO") or that the Adviser determines are of comparable quality as determined by the Fund's investment adviser, LSV Asset Management (the "Adviser"). The Fund may also make limited use of equity index futures contracts for liquidity purposes. In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend securities that it owns as well as invest in repurchase agreements.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. Instruments
excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would include the futures contracts in which the Fund may invest since such contracts generally have remaining maturities of less than one-year. The Fund may at times hold investments in other short-term instruments, such as repurchase agreements, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Fund's two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was as follows:
---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE -------------------- ------------------------- 2004 2005 ---------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------- Value Equity Fund 19.80% 12.19% ---------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------- |
Portfolio turnover decreased for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. Due to the significant increase in assets of the Fund, sales of securities as a percentage of assets decreased. However, the turnover rate is still in the range the Adviser would expect to see for this type of product.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
The Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, and securities convertible into common stock. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate. The Fund purchases equity securities traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
o WARRANTS. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the
underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
o SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION ISSUERS. Investing in equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES. Money market securities include short-term U.S. government securities; custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Service ("S&P") or Moody's Investor Service ("Moody's"), or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these money market securities are described below. For a description of ratings, see "Appendix A - Ratings" to this SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Examples of types of U.S. government obligations in which the Fund may invest include U.S. Treasury Obligations and the obligations of U.S. government agencies such as Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Maritime Administration, and other similar agencies. Whether backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or not, U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to fluctuating interest rates.
o U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS") and Treasury Receipts ("TRs").
o RECEIPTS. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices
of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of the Fund's shares.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.
OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC BANKS, FOREIGN BANKS AND FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by the Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. Bank obligations include the following:
o BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers' acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.
o CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.
o TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. The Fund follows certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the Fund, not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The investments of the Fund in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Securities of other investment companies, including shares of closed-end investment companies, ETFs, unit investment trusts, open-end investment companies, and real estate investment trusts represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in any type of instrument. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve additional expenses at the investment company-level, such as portfolio management fees and operating expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. Others are continuously offered at net asset value, but may also be traded in the secondary market. Federal securities laws limit the extent to which the Fund can invest in securities of other investment companies. The Fund is prohibited from acquiring the securities of another investment company if, as a result of such acquisition: (1) the Fund owns more than 3% of the total voting stock of the other company; (2) securities issued by any one investment company represent more than 5% of the Fund's total assets; or (3) securities (other than treasury stock) issued by all investment companies represent more than 10% of the total assets of the Fund, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to its Adviser, or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The Fund will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on a national futures exchange regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission. The Fund may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies; attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management purposes. To the extent futures and/or options on futures are employed by the Fund, such use will be in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"). The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" in accordance with Rule 4.5 and therefore, the Fund is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.
An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.
When the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund is required to "cover" its position in order to limit leveraging and related risks. To cover its position, the Fund may maintain with its custodian bank (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise "cover" its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. The segregated account functions as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Fund's outstanding portfolio securities. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the fund arising from such investment activities.
The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (I.E., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. The Fund may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contracts, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract.
The Fund may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option. The Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated with the Fund's use of futures contracts and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates, (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures, (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option, (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange, and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce the Fund's exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following are fundamental policies of the Fund that cannot be changed without the consent of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares. The phrase "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if as a result more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer. This restriction applies to 75% of the Fund's total assets.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the total assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities. For purposes of this limitation, (i) utility companies will be classified according to their services, for example, gas distribution, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; and (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry.
3. Acquire more than 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer.
4. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
5. Issue any class of senior security or sell any senior security of which it is the issuer, except that the Fund may borrow from any bank, provided that immediately after any such borrowing there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings of the Fund, and further provided that, to the extent that such borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, all borrowings shall be repaid before the Fund makes additional investments. The term "senior security" shall not include any temporary borrowings that do not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time the Fund makes such temporary borrowing. In addition, investment strategies that either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to segregate assets will not be considered borrowings or senior securities. This investment limitation shall not preclude the Fund from issuing multiple classes of shares in reliance on SEC rules or orders.
6. Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.
7. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, physical commodities or commodities contracts except that the Fund may purchase commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
8. Make short sales of securities, maintain a short position or purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain short-term credits as necessary for the clearance of security transactions and sell securities short "against the box."
9. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may be deemed an underwriter in selling the Fund security.
10. Purchase securities of other investment companies except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
The foregoing percentages apply at the time of the purchase of a security.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitation of the Fund is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval:
1. The Fund may not invest in illiquid securities in an amount exceeding, in the aggregate, 15% of the Fund's net assets.
2. The Fund shall invest at least 80% of its net assets, under normal circumstances, in equity securities. This non-fundamental policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees upon at least 60 days' written notice to Fund shareholders.
Except with respect to the Fund's policy concerning borrowing and illiquid securities, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changes in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. LSV Asset Management ("LSV" or the "Adviser") is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser was established in 1994 as a Delaware general partnership to provide active, quantitative value equity management through the application of proprietary models. LSV's principals are Josef Lakonishok, Robert Vishny, Christopher LaCroix, Menno Vermuelen and Tremaine Atkinson. LSV's general partners are Lakonishok Corporation, Vishny Corporation, Menno LLC, LaCroix LLC, 11-11 LLC and SEI Funds, Inc. SEI Investment Company is the parent of SEI Funds, Inc. As of December 31, 2005, LSV had approximately $51.8 billion in assets under management. LSV's principal business address is 1 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Trustees of the Trust. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.55% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Adviser has contractually agreed for a period of one year from the date of the prospectus to waive all or a portion of its fee for the Fund and to reimburse expenses of the Fund in order to limit the Fund's total operating expenses to an annual rate of not more than 0.75% of average daily net assets. The Adviser may renew the contractual fee waiver for subsequent periods. The Adviser may, from its own resources, compensate broker-dealers whose clients purchase shares of the Fund. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the Adviser the following advisory fees:
------------ ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- FUND CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY ADVISER TOTAL FEES PAID (AFTER WAIVERS) ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 ------------ ------------- -------------- -------------- ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ --------------- ------------ Value Equity Fund $708,784 $1,472,739 $3,561,601 $3,334 $0 $0 $705,450 $1,472,739 $3,561,601 ------------ ------------- -------------- -------------- ---------- ----------- --------- ------------ --------------- ------------ |
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL OF THE ADVISER. Messrs. Lakonishok, Vishny, Vermeulen and Mansharamani have developed proprietary computer models based on their research of investor behavior and the performance of contrarian investment strategies. The portfolio decision making process is strictly quantitative and driven by (i) a proprietary computer model which ranks securities based on fundamental measures of value and indicators of near-term appreciation potential and, (ii) a risk control process that controls for residual benchmark risk while attempting to maximize the expected return of the portfolios. Refinements to the model are made as suggested by advances in the Adviser's research and these refinements are generally incremental in nature. The Adviser may modify the investment model used to manage the Fund at any time without notice.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio manager, including information about other accounts managed, the dollar range of Fund shares owned and how the portfolio manager is compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates the portfolio managers for their management of the Fund. The portfolio managers' compensation consists of a salary and discretionary bonus. Each of the portfolio managers is a partner of the Adviser and thereby receives a portion of the overall profit of the firm as part of his ownership interests. The bonus is based upon the profitability of the firm and individual performance. Individual performance is subjective and may be based on a number of factors, such as the individual's leadership and contribution to the strategic planning and development of the investment group.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER. The following table shows the dollar amount range of the portfolio managers' "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ Josef Lakonishok $500,001 - $1,000,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ Robert Vishny None ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ Menno Vermeulen None ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ Puneet Mansharamani None. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ |
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows:
----------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS* ------------- ------------------ -------------- ------------------- -------------- -------------------- NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NAME ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ -------------- ------------------- -------------- -------------------- Josef Lakonishok 22 $4,885,034,252 19 $3,454,923,178 446 $36,853,382,037 ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ -------------- ------------------- -------------- -------------------- Robert Vishny 22 $4,885,034,252 19 $3,454,923,178 446 $36,853,382,037 ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ -------------- ------------------- -------------- -------------------- Menno Vermeulen 22 $4,885,034,252 19 $3,454,923,178 446 $36,853,382,037 ----------------------- ------------- ------------------ -------------- ------------------- -------------- -------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. In addition, it is also possible that a potential conflict of interest may arise because the portfolio managers manage an account with a performance-based management fee in addition to the Fund and other accounts without a performance-based fee. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.10% of the first $100 million of assets, 0.08% of the next $100 million of assets, 0.07% on assets over $200 million, and a minimum of $75,000 and $15,000 per additional class. Due to this minimum, the annual administration fee the Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the Administrator the following fees:
---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID --------------- --------------- --------------- 2003 2004 2005 ---------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Value Equity Fund $121,257 $227,508 $493,153 ---------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 14, 1991 (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 430 West 7th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as the Fund's transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent").
THE CUSTODIAN
Wachovia Bank N.A., 123 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109 acts as custodian (the "Custodian") of the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 incorporated by reference have been audited by KPMG LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. On November 14, 2006, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and the Fund are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Trust's additional 36 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, an interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Doran None None ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Johnson** None None ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Nesher None None ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Peters None None ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Storey None None ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ Sullivan None None ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ |
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- PENSION OR RETIREMENT TOTAL COMPENSATION AGGREGATE BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART ESTIMATED ANNUAL FROM THE TRUST AND NAME COMPENSATION OF FUND EXPENSES BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex." ** Elected in February 2005.
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers to one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, SEI None. (DOB 08/28/62) Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer since July 2005, Manager, (since 2005) Funds Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC and the (since 1999) Administrator since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since (since 2004) 2005. Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- |
--------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since (since 2004) 2005. General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from the Fund up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC
The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX
Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT
The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations
incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied simiilar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, the Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. The Fund is not liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Trust's Board of Trustees that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
----------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ---------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- Value Equity Fund $114,025 $103,813 $280,430 ---------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a
higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING RESEARCH SERVICES BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- Value Equity Fund $0 $0 ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for
effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Fund did not pay brokerage commissions to affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Value Equity Fund may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Fund held debt securities of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter valued at $10,470,000, equity securities of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank valued at $32,079,000, equity securities of Citigroup valued at $25,032,000, equity securities of Lehman Brothers Inc. valued at $13,283,000 equity securities of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter valued at $8,624,000, and equity securities of Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. valued at $4,475,000.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer, reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-888-FUND-LSV.
The Adviser's website, at www.lsvasset.com, also provides information about the
Fund's complete portfolio holdings, including some or all of the following:
security description, ticker, security identification number, price per share,
par value, and interest rate updated as of the end of the most recent calendar
quarter (I.E., each March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31). This
information on the website is provided within 15 business days at the end of
each calendar quarter. The information on the Adviser's website is publicly
available to all categories of persons.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Fund. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as Standard and Poor's, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with
rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Fund's policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Fund requires any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Fund, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that the Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review the Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (888) FUND-LSV and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics"). These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% and 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- Washington State Investment Board 24,271,718.2890 22.27 State of Washington Deferred Comp Program PO Box 40916 Olympia, WA 98504-0916 Charles Schwab & Co Inc Reinvest Account 8,244,141.7970 7.56 101 Montgomery St San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 |
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
The following descriptions are summaries of published ratings.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1 This is the highest category by Standard and Poor's (S&P) and indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory and the obligation is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. PRIME-1 Issues rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) by Moody's have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: - Leading market positions in well-established industries. - High rates of return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. |
The rating F1 (Highest Credit Quality) is the highest commercial rating assigned by Fitch Inc. Paper rated F1 is regarded as having the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. The rating F2 (Good Credit Quality) is the second highest commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch Inc., which reflects a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
The rating TBW-1 by Thomson BankWatch ("Thomson") indicates a very high likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's highest rating for state and municipal and other short-term notes is MIG-1 and VMIG-l. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-1 or VMIG-1 are of the best quality. They have strong protection from established cash flows, superior liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing or both. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-2 or VMIG-2 are of high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the MIG-I/VMIG-2 group.
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
- Amortization Schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note, and
- Source of Payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
S&P note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay a debt service is given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the votes. |
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
S&P
Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating S&P assigns to a debt obligation. Such a rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. Debt rated BB and B is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating. Debt rate B has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
MOODY'S
Bonds that are rated Aaa by Moody's are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or an exceptionally stable, margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Bonds rated Aa by Moody's are judged by Moody's to be of high quality by all standards. Together with bonds rated Aaa, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applied to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one-year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.
Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's sovereign rating. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's sovereign rating for the bank deposits for the country in which the branch is located.
When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's ratings.
Moody's makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent that any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or is a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
Moody's ratings are opinions, not recommendations to buy or sell, and their accuracy is not guaranteed. A rating should be weighed solely as one factor in an investment decision and you should make your own study and evaluation of any issuer whose securities or debt obligations you consider buying or selling.
FITCH INC. ("FITCH")
Bonds rated AAA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be strictly high grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions liable to but slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is a showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements, with such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Bonds rated AA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be of safety virtually beyond question and are readily salable, whose merits are not unlike those of the AAA class, but whose margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type market.
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting
debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
THOMSON
Bonds rated AAA by Thomson BankWatch indicate that the ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis is extremely high. Bonds rated AA indicate a very strong ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis, with limited incremental risk compared to issues rated in the highest category. Bonds rated A indicate the ability to repay principal and interest is strong. Issues rated A could be more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB (the lowest investment-grade category) indicate an acceptable capacity to repay principal and interest. Issues rated "BBB" are, however, more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
While not investment grade, the BB rating suggests that the likelihood of default is considerably less than for lower-rated issues. However, there are significant uncertainties that could affect the ability to adequately service debt obligations. Issues rated B show a higher degree of uncertainty and therefore greater likelihood of default than higher-rated issues. Adverse developments could negatively affect the payment of interest and principal on a timely basis.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
LSV's standard investment management agreement expressly authorizes LSV to vote proxies on behalf of the client's account. Therefore, unless the client expressly reserves proxy voting responsibility, it is LSV's responsibility to vote proxies relating to securities held for the client's account.
ERISA ACCOUNTS. Unless proxy voting responsibility has been expressly reserved and is being exercised by another fiduciary for an ERISA plan client, LSV, as the investment adviser for the account, must vote all proxies relating to securities held for the plan's account. If LSV is responsible for voting, LSV shall make appropriate arrangements with each account custodian to have proxies forwarded, on a timely basis to the appropriate person, and shall endeavor to correct delays or other problems relating to timely delivery of proxies and proxy materials.
Fiduciary obligations of prudence and loyalty require an investment adviser with proxy voting responsibility to vote proxies on issues that affect the value of the client's investment. Proxy voting decisions must be made solely in the best interests of the client's account. In voting proxies, LSV is required to consider those factors that may affect the value of the client's investment and may not subordinate the interests of the client to unrelated objectives.
LSV has adopted proxy voting guidelines that provide direction in determining how various types of proxy issues are to be voted. LSV will engage an expert independent third party to design guidelines for client accounts that are updated for current corporate governance issues, helping to ensure that clients' best interests are served by voting decisions. Clients are sent a copy of their respective guidelines on an annual basis.
LSV's purely quantitative investment process does not provide output or analysis that would be functional in analyzing proxy issues. LSV therefore will retain an independent, expert third party, currently Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"). ISS will implement LSV's proxy voting process, cast all votes on LSV's behalf in accordance with LSV's proxy voting guidelines (unless otherwise instructed by LSV), provide assistance in developing guidelines and provide analysis of proxy issues on a case-by-case basis. LSV is responsible for monitoring ISS to ensure that proxies are adequately voted. LSV will vote issues contrary to, or issues not covered by, the guidelines only when LSV believes it is in the best interest of the client. Where the client has provided proxy voting guidelines to LSV, those guidelines will be followed, unless it is determined that a different vote would add more value to the client's holding of the security in question. Direction from a client on a particular proxy vote will take precedence over the guidelines. LSV's use of ISS is not a delegation of LSV's fiduciary obligation to vote proxies for clients.
Should a material conflict arise between LSV's interest and that of its clients (e.g., a client bringing a shareholder action has solicited LSV's support; LSV manages a pension plan for a company whose management is soliciting proxies; or an LSV employee has a relative involved in management at an investee company), LSV will vote the proxies in accordance with the recommendation of the independent third party proxy voting service. A written record will be maintained describing the conflict of interest, and an explanation of how the vote taken was in the client's best interest.
LSV may refrain from voting a proxy if the cost of voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to the client, for example in the case of voting a foreign security when the proxy must be translated into English or the vote must be cast in person.
Clients may receive a copy of LSV's voting record for their account by request. LSV will additionally provide any mutual fund for which LSV acts as adviser or sub-adviser, a copy of LSV's voting record for the fund so that the fund may fulfill its obligation to report proxy votes to fund shareholders.
RECORDKEEPING. In accordance with the recordkeeping rules, LSV will retain:
(i) Copies of its proxy voting policies and procedures.
(ii) A copy of each proxy statement received regarding client securities (maintained by the proxy voting service and/or available on EDGAR).
(iii) A record of each vote cast on behalf of a client (maintained by the proxy voting service).
(iv) A copy of any document created that was material to the voting decision or that memorializes the basis for that decision (maintained by the proxy voting service).
(v) A copy of clients' written requests for proxy voting information and a copy of LSV's written response to a client's request for proxy voting information for the client's account.
(vi) LSV will ensure that it may obtain access to the proxy voting service's records promptly upon LSV's request.
LSV will maintain required materials in an easily accessible place for not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry took place, the first two years in LSV's principal office.
LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
INTRODUCTION
The following summarizes the guidelines LSV Asset Management uses in making decisions about proxies. It is important to note that these are guidelines only and that votes may be cast differently than would be suggested by these guidelines. LSV retains Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) for assistance in developing guidelines and in implementation of the voting and recordkeeping processes.
1. OPERATIONAL ITEMS
ADJOURN MEETING
Generally we vote AGAINST proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or special meeting absent compelling reasons to support the proposal.
AMEND QUORUM REQUIREMENTS
We vote AGAINST proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.
AMEND MINOR BYLAWS
We vote FOR bylaw or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).
CHANGE COMPANY NAME
We vote FOR proposals to change the corporate name.
CHANGE DATE, TIME, OR LOCATION OF ANNUAL MEETING
We vote FOR management proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable.
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.
RATIFYING AUDITORS
We vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
o An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent
o Fees for non-audit services are excessive, or
o There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company's financial position.
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.
We vote FOR shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, unless the rotation period is so short (less than five years) that it would be unduly burdensome to the company.
TRANSACT OTHER BUSINESS
Vote AGAINST proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item.
2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
VOTING ON DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN UNCONTESTED ELECTIONS
Votes on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, examining the following factors: composition of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company performance relative to a market index, directors' investment in the company, whether the chairman is also serving as CEO, and whether a retired CEO sits on the board. However, there are some actions by directors that should result in votes being withheld. These instances include directors who:
o Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse
o Implement or renew a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill
o Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the shares outstanding
o Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years
o Failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares
o Are inside directors or affiliated outsiders and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees
o Are inside directors or affiliated outsiders and the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees
o Are audit committee members and the non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive.
In addition, directors who enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate would be subject to recommendations to withhold votes.
AGE LIMITS
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors.
BOARD SIZE
We vote FOR proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size.
We vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.
CLASSIFICATION/DECLASSIFICATION OF THE BOARD
We vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board.
We vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
CUMULATIVE VOTING
We vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.
We vote proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting on a CASE-BY-CASE basis relative to the company's other governance provisions.
DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY PROTECTION
Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using Delaware law as the standard.
We vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate entirely directors' and officers' liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.
We vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness.
We vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director's or officer's legal defense was unsuccessful if both of the following apply:
o The director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and
o Only if the director's legal expenses would be covered.
ESTABLISH/AMEND NOMINEE QUALIFICATIONS
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications. Votes should be based on how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.
FILLING VACANCIES/REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS
We vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.
We vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
We vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.
We vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN (SEPARATE CHAIRMAN/CEO)
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately. Because some companies have governance structures in place that counterbalance a combined position, the following factors should be taken into account in determining whether the proposal warrants support:
o Designated lead director appointed from the ranks of the independent board members with clearly delineated duties
o Majority of independent directors on board
o All-independent key committees
o Committee chairpersons nominated by the independent directors
o CEO performance reviewed annually by a committee of outside directors
o Established governance guidelines
o Company performance.
MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS/ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMITTEES
We vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent unless the board composition already meets the proposed threshold by LSV's definition of independence.
We vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard.
STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS
Generally we vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While LSV favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.
TERM LIMITS
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors.
3. PROXY CONTESTS
VOTING FOR DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN CONTESTED ELECTIONS
Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; management's track record
o Background to the proxy contest
o Qualifications of director nominees (both slates)
o Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions.
REIMBURSING PROXY SOLICITATION EXPENSES
Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In cases where LSV recommends in favor of the dissidents, we also recommend voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.
CONFIDENTIAL VOTING
We vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators and use independent inspectors of election, as long as the proposal includes a provision for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents will not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
Vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
4. ANTITAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING RELATED ISSUES
ADVANCE NOTICE REQUIREMENTS FOR SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS/NOMINATIONS
Votes on advance notice proposals are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving support to those proposals which allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible.
AMEND BYLAWS WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER CONSENT
We vote AGAINST proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.
We vote FOR proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders.
POISON PILLS
We vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company's poison pill.
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis management proposals to ratify a poison pill.
SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT
We vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.
We vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.
SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS
We vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.
We vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
SUPERMAJORITY VOTE REQUIREMENTS
We vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.
We vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.
5. MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS
APPRAISAL RIGHTS
We vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.
ASSET PURCHASES
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset purchase proposals, considering the following factors:
o Purchase price
o Fairness opinion
o Financial and strategic benefits
o How the deal was negotiated
o Conflicts of interest
o Other alternatives for the business
o Noncompletion risk.
ASSET SALES
Votes on asset sales should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Impact on the balance sheet/working capital
o Potential elimination of diseconomies
o Anticipated financial and operating benefits
o Anticipated use of funds
o Value received for the asset
o Fairness opinion
o How the deal was negotiated
o Conflicts of interest.
BUNDLED PROPOSALS
We Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis bundled or "conditioned" proxy proposals.
In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders' best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Votes on proposals regarding conversion of securities are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.
We vote FOR the conversion if it is expected that the company will be subject to onerous penalties or will be forced to file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.
CORPORATE REORGANIZATION/DEBT RESTRUCTURING/PREPACKAGED BANKRUPTCY PLANS/REVERSE LEVERAGED BUYOUTS/WRAP PLANS
Votes on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:
o Dilution to existing shareholders' position
o Terms of the offer
o Financial issues
o Management's efforts to pursue other alternatives
o Control issues
o Conflicts of interest.
We vote FOR the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.
FORMATION OF HOLDING COMPANY
Votes on proposals regarding the formation of a holding company should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:
o The reasons for the change
o Any financial or tax benefits
o Regulatory benefits
o Increases in capital structure
o Changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company.
Absent compelling financial reasons to recommend the transaction, vote AGAINST the formation of a holding company if the transaction would include either of the following:
o Increases in common or preferred stock in excess of the allowable maximum as calculated by ISS's Capital Structure model
o Adverse changes in shareholder rights
GOING PRIVATE TRANSACTIONS (LBOS AND MINORITY SQUEEZEOUTS)
We vote going private transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following: offer price/premium, fairness opinion, how the deal was negotiated, conflicts of interest, other alternatives/offers considered, and noncompletion risk.
JOINT VENTURES
Votes CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to form joint ventures, taking into account the following: percentage of assets/business contributed, percentage ownership, financial and strategic benefits, governance structure, conflicts of interest, other alternatives, and noncompletion risk.
LIQUIDATIONS
Votes on liquidations should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after reviewing management's efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
We vote FOR the liquidation if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS/ ISSUANCE OF SHARES TO FACILITATE MERGER OR ACQUISITION
Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to the following:
o Prospects of the combined company, anticipated financial and operating benefits
o Offer price
o Fairness opinion
o How the deal was negotiated
o Changes in corporate governance
o Change in the capital structure
o Conflicts of interest.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS/WARRANTS/CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
Votes on proposals regarding private placements should be determined on a
CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals the investor should review:
dilution to existing shareholders' position, terms of the offer, financial
issues, management's efforts to pursue other alternatives, control issues, and
conflicts of interest.
We vote FOR the private placement if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.
SPINOFFS
Votes on spinoffs should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis depending on:
o Tax and regulatory advantages
o Planned use of the sale proceeds
o Valuation of spinoff
o Fairness opinion
o Benefits to the parent company
o Conflicts of interest
o Managerial incentives
o Corporate governance changes
o Changes in the capital structure.
VALUE MAXIMIZATION PROPOSALS
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals seeking to maximize shareholder value by hiring a financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives, selling the company or liquidating the company and distributing the proceeds to shareholders. These proposals should be evaluated based on the following factors: prolonged poor performance with no turnaround in sight, signs of entrenched board and management, strategic plan in place for improving value, likelihood of receiving reasonable value in a sale or dissolution, and whether company is actively exploring its strategic options, including retaining a financial advisor.
6. STATE OF INCORPORATION
CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION PROVISIONS
We vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.
We vote AGAINST proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions.
We vote FOR proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.
CONTROL SHARE CASHOUT PROVISIONS
We vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share cashout statutes.
DISGORGEMENT PROVISIONS
We vote FOR proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.
FAIR PRICE PROVISIONS
We vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.
Generally, we vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.
FREEZEOUT PROVISIONS
We vote FOR proposals to opt out of state freezeout provisions.
GREENMAIL
We vote FOR proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter of bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company's ability to make greenmail payments.
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis antigreenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.
REINCORPORATION PROPOSALS
Proposals to change a company's state of incorporation should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws.
We vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.
STAKEHOLDER PROVISIONS
We vote AGAINST proposals that ask the board to consider nonshareholder constituencies or other nonfinancial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.
STATE ANTITAKEOVER STATUTES
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, antigreenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).
7. CAPITAL STRUCTURE
ADJUSTMENTS TO PAR VALUE OF COMMON STOCK
We vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.
COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZATION
Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by ISS.
We vote AGAINST proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights.
We vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company's shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.
DUAL-CLASS STOCK
We vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights.
We vote FOR proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if:
o It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders
o It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder
ISSUE STOCK FOR USE WITH RIGHTS PLAN
We vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, consider the size of a company, the characteristics of its shareholder base, and the liquidity of the stock.
PREFERRED STOCK
We vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights ("blank check" preferred stock).
We vote FOR proposals to create "declawed" blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).
We vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.
We vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company's industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
RECAPITALIZATION
Votes CASE-BY-CASE on recapitalizations (reclassifications of securities), taking into account the following: more simplified capital structure, enhanced liquidity, fairness of conversion terms, impact on voting power and dividends, reasons for the reclassification, conflicts of interest, and other alternatives considered.
REVERSE STOCK SPLITS
We vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced.
We vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting.
Votes on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by LSV.
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS
We vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.
STOCK DISTRIBUTIONS: SPLITS AND DIVIDENDS
We vote FOR management proposals to increase the common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance as determined using a model developed by LSV.
TRACKING STOCK
Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as: adverse governance changes, excessive increases in authorized capital stock, unfair method of distribution, diminution of voting rights, adverse conversion features, negative impact on stock option plans, and other alternatives such as spinoff.
8. EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Votes with respect to compensation plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Our methodology for reviewing compensation plans primarily focuses on the transfer of shareholder wealth (the dollar cost of pay plans to shareholders instead of simply focusing on voting power dilution). Using the expanded compensation data disclosed under the SEC's rules, LSV will value every award type. LSV will include in its analyses an estimated dollar cost for the proposed plan and all continuing plans. This cost, dilution to shareholders' equity, will also be expressed as a percentage figure for the transfer of shareholder wealth, and will be considered long with dilution to voting power. Once LSV determines the estimated cost of the plan, we compare it to a company-specific dilution cap.
Our model determines a company-specific allowable pool of shareholder wealth that may be transferred from the company to executives, adjusted for:
o Long-term corporate performance (on an absolute basis and relative to a standard industry peer group and an appropriate market index),
o Cash compensation, and
o Categorization of the company as emerging, growth, or mature.
These adjustments are pegged to market capitalization. LSV will continue to examine other features of proposed pay plans such as administration, payment terms, plan duration, and whether the administering committee is permitted to reprice underwater stock options without shareholder approval.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Votes on compensation plans for directors are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.
STOCK PLANS IN LIEU OF CASH
Votes for plans which provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
We vote FOR plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.
Votes for plans which do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.
DIRECTOR RETIREMENT PLANS
We vote AGAINST retirement plans for nonemployee directors.
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for nonemployee directors.
MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS SEEKING APPROVAL TO REPRICE OPTIONS
Votes on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis giving consideration to the following:
o Historic trading patterns
o Rationale for the repricing
o Value-for-value exchange
o Option vesting
o Term of the option
o Exercise price
o Participation.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS
Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
We vote FOR employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:
o Purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value
o Offering period is 27 months or less, and
o Potential voting power dilution (VPD) is ten percent or less.
We vote AGAINST employee stock purchase plans where any of the following apply:
o Purchase price is less than 85 percent of fair market value, or
o Offering period is greater than 27 months, or
o VPD is greater than ten percent
INCENTIVE BONUS PLANS AND TAX DEDUCTIBILITY PROPOSALS (OBRA-RELATED COMPENSATION PROPOSALS)
We vote FOR proposals that simply amend shareholder-approved compensation plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m).
We vote FOR proposals to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) unless they are clearly inappropriate.
Votes to amend existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.
Generally, we vote FOR cash or cash and stock bonus plans that are submitted to shareholders for the purpose of exempting compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) if no increase in shares is requested.
EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLANS (ESOPS)
We vote FOR proposals to implement an ESOP or increase authorized shares for
existing ESOPs, unless the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive
(more than five percent of outstanding shares.)
401(K) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR PAY
Generally, we vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders' needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation.
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only.
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.
OPTION EXPENSING
Generally, we vote FOR shareholder proposals asking the company to expense stock options, unless the company has already publicly committed to expensing options by a specific date.
PERFORMANCE-BASED STOCK OPTIONS
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based stock options (indexed, premium-priced, and performance-vested options), taking into account:
o Whether the proposal mandates that ALL awards be performance-based
o Whether the proposal extends beyond executive awards to those of lower-ranking employees
o Whether the company's stock-based compensation plans meet LSV's SVT criteria and do not violate our repricing guidelines
GOLDEN AND TIN PARACHUTES
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden and tin parachutes (executive severance agreements) to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts.
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include the following:
o The parachute should be less attractive than an ongoing employment opportunity with the firm
o The triggering mechanism should be beyond the control of management
o The amount should not exceed three times base salary plus guaranteed benefits
9. SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
CONSUMER ISSUES AND PUBLIC SAFETY
ANIMAL RIGHTS
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to phase out the use of animals in product testing, taking into account:
o The nature of the product and the degree that animal testing is necessary or federally mandated (such as medical products),
o The availability and feasibility of alternatives to animal testing to ensure product safety, and
o The degree that competitors are using animal-free testing.
Generally, we vote FOR proposals seeking a report on the company's animal welfare standards unless:
o The company has already published a set of animal welfare standards and monitors compliance
o The company's standards are comparable to or better than those of peer firms, and
o There are no serious controversies surrounding the company's treatment of animals
DRUG PRICING
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking the company to implement price restraints on pharmaceutical products, taking into account:
o Whether the proposal focuses on a specific drug and region
o Whether the economic benefits of providing subsidized drugs (e.g., public goodwill) outweigh the costs in terms of reduced profits, lower R&D spending, and harm to competitiveness
o The extent that reduced prices can be offset through the company's marketing budget without affecting R&D spending
o Whether the company already limits price increases of its products
o Whether the company already contributes life-saving pharmaceuticals to the needy and Third World countries
o The extent that peer companies implement price restraints
GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to label genetically modified (GMO) ingredients voluntarily in the company's products, or alternatively to provide interim labeling and eventually eliminate GMOs, taking into account:
o The costs and feasibility of labeling and/or phasing out
o The nature of the company's business and the proportion of it affected by the proposal
o The proportion of company sales in markets requiring labeling or GMO-free products
o The extent that peer companies label or have eliminated GMOs
o Competitive benefits, such as expected increases in consumer demand for the company's products
o The risks of misleading consumers without federally mandated, standardized labeling
o Alternatives to labeling employed by the company.
We vote FOR proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GMOs.
We vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GMOs from the company's products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GMOs--an issue better left to federal regulators--which outweigh the economic benefits derived from biotechnology.
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GMOs from the company's products, taking into account:
o The relevance of the proposal in terms of the company's business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution
o The extent that peer companies have eliminated GMOs
o The extent that the report would clarify whether it is viable for the company to eliminate GMOs from its products
o Whether the proposal is limited to a feasibility study or additionally seeks an action plan and timeframe actually to phase out GMOs
o The percentage of revenue derived from international operations, particularly in Europe, where GMOs are more regulated.
We vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the health and environmental effects of GMOs and the company's strategy for phasing out GMOs in the event they become illegal in the United States. Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community. If made illegal in the United States, genetically modified crops would automatically be recalled and phased out.
HANDGUNS
Generally, we vote AGAINST requests for reports on a company's policies aimed at curtailing gun violence in the United States unless the report is confined to product safety information. Criminal misuse of firearms is beyond company control and instead falls within the purview of law enforcement agencies.
PREDATORY LENDING
We vote CASE-BY CASE on requests for reports on the company's procedures for preventing predatory lending, including the establishment of a board committee for oversight, taking into account:
o Whether the company has adequately disclosed mechanisms in place to prevent abusive lending practices
o Whether the company has adequately disclosed the financial risks of its subprime business
o Whether the company has been subject to violations of lending laws or serious lending controversies
o Peer companies' policies to prevent abusive lending practices.
TOBACCO
Most tobacco-related proposals should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following factors:
Second-hand smoke:
o Whether the company complies with all local ordinances and regulations
o The degree that voluntary restrictions beyond those mandated by law might hurt the company's competitiveness
o The risk of any health-related liabilities.
Advertising to youth:
o Whether the company complies with federal, state, and local laws on the marketing of tobacco or if it has been fined for violations
o Whether the company has gone as far as peers in restricting advertising
o Whether the company entered into the Master Settlement Agreement, which restricts marketing of tobacco to youth
o Whether restrictions on marketing to youth extend to foreign countries
Cease production of tobacco-related products or avoid selling products to tobacco companies:
o The percentage of the company's business affected
o The economic loss of eliminating the business versus any potential tobacco-related liabilities.
Spinoff tobacco-related businesses:
o The percentage of the company's business affected
o The feasibility of a spinoff
o Potential future liabilities related to the company's tobacco business.
Stronger product warnings:
We vote AGAINST proposals seeking stronger product warnings. Such decisions are better left to public health authorities.
Investment in tobacco stocks:
We vote AGAINST proposals prohibiting investment in tobacco equities. Such decisions are better left to portfolio managers.
ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY
ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on reports outlining potential environmental damage from drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), taking into account:
o Whether there are publicly available environmental impact reports;
o Whether the company has a poor environmental track record, such as violations of federal and state regulations or accidental spills; and
o The current status of legislation regarding drilling in ANWR.
CERES PRINCIPLES
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to adopt the CERES Principles, taking into account:
o The company's current environmental disclosure beyond legal requirements, including environmental health and safety (EHS) audits and reports that may duplicate CERES
o The company's environmental performance record, including violations of federal and state regulations, level of toxic emissions, and accidental spills
o Environmentally conscious practices of peer companies, including endorsement of CERES
o Costs of membership and implementation.
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS
Generally, we vote FOR requests for reports disclosing the company's environmental policies unless it already has well-documented environmental management systems that are available to the public.
GLOBAL WARMING
Generally, we vote FOR reports on the level of greenhouse gas emissions from the company's operations and products, unless the report is duplicative of the company's current environmental disclosure and reporting or is not integral to the company's line of business. However, additional reporting may be warranted if:
o The company's level of disclosure lags that of its competitors, or
o The company has a poor environmental track record, such as violations of federal and state regulations.
RECYCLING
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to adopt a comprehensive recycling strategy, taking into account:
o The nature of the company's business and the percentage affected
o The extent that peer companies are recycling
o The timetable prescribed by the proposal
o The costs and methods of implementation
o Whether the company has a poor environmental track record, such as violations of federal and state regulations.
RENEWABLE ENERGY
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to invest in renewable energy sources, taking into account:
o The nature of the company's business and the percentage affected
o The extent that peer companies are switching from fossil fuels to cleaner sources
o The timetable and specific action prescribed by the proposal
o The costs of implementation
o The company's initiatives to address climate change
Generally, we vote FOR requests for reports on the feasibility of developing renewable energy sources, unless the report is duplicative of the company's current environmental disclosure and reporting or is not integral to the company's line of business.
GENERAL CORPORATE ISSUES
LINK EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TO SOCIAL PERFORMANCE
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to review ways of linking executive compensation to social factors, such as corporate downsizings, customer or employee satisfaction, community involvement, human rights, environmental performance, predatory lending, and executive/employee pay disparities. Such resolutions should be evaluated in the context of:
o The relevance of the issue to be linked to pay
o The degree that social performance is already included in the company's pay structure and disclosed
o The degree that social performance is used by peer companies in setting pay
o Violations or complaints filed against the company relating to the particular social performance measure
o Artificial limits sought by the proposal, such as freezing or capping executive pay
o Independence of the compensation committee
o Current company pay levels.
CHARITABLE/POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
Generally, we vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:
o The company is in compliance with laws governing corporate political activities, and
o The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and not coercive.
We vote AGAINST proposals to report or publish in newspapers the company's political contributions. Federal and state laws restrict the amount of corporate contributions and include reporting requirements.
We vote AGAINST proposals disallowing the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.
We vote AGAINST proposals restricting the company from making charitable contributions. Charitable contributions are generally useful for assisting worthwhile causes and for creating goodwill in the community. In the absence of bad faith, self-dealing, or gross negligence, management should determine which contributions are in the best interests of the company.
We vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.
LABOR STANDARDS AND HUMAN RIGHTS
CHINA PRINCIPLES
We vote AGAINST proposals to implement the China Principles unless:
o There are serious controversies surrounding the company's China operations, and
o The company does not have a code of conduct with standards similar to those promulgated by the International Labor Organization (ILO).
COUNTRY-SPECIFIC HUMAN RIGHTS REPORTS
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on requests for reports detailing the company's operations in a particular country and steps to protect human rights, based on:
o The nature and amount of company business in that country
o The company's workplace code of conduct
o Proprietary and confidential information involved
o Company compliance with U.S. regulations on investing in the country
o Level of peer company involvement in the country.
INTERNATIONAL CODES OF CONDUCT/VENDOR STANDARDS
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement certain human rights standards at company facilities or those of its suppliers and to commit to outside, independent monitoring. In evaluating these proposals, the following should be considered:
o The company's current workplace code of conduct or adherence to other global standards and the degree they meet the standards promulgated by the proponent
o Agreements with foreign suppliers to meet certain workplace standards
o Whether company and vendor facilities are monitored and how
o Company participation in fair labor organizations
o Type of business
o Proportion of business conducted overseas
o Countries of operation with known human rights abuses
o Whether the company has been recently involved in significant labor and human rights controversies or violations
o Peer company standards and practices
o Union presence in company's international factories
Generally, we vote FOR reports outlining vendor standards compliance unless any of the following apply:
o The company does not operate in countries with significant human rights violations
o The company has no recent human rights controversies or violations, or
o The company already publicly discloses information on its vendor standards compliance.
MACBRIDE PRINCIPLES
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to endorse or increase activity on the MacBride Principles, taking into account:
o Company compliance with or violations of the Fair Employment Act of 1989
o Company antidiscrimination policies that already exceed the legal requirements
o The cost and feasibility of adopting all nine principles
o The cost of duplicating efforts to follow two sets of standards (Fair Employment and the MacBride Principles)
o The potential for charges of reverse discrimination
o The potential that any company sales or contracts in the rest of the United Kingdom could be negatively impacted
o The level of the company's investment in Northern Ireland
o The number of company employees in Northern Ireland
o The degree that industry peers have adopted the MacBride Principles
o Applicable state and municipal laws that limit contracts with companies that have not adopted the MacBride Principles.
MILITARY BUSINESS
FOREIGN MILITARY SALES/OFFSETS
We vote AGAINST reports on foreign military sales or offsets. Such disclosures may involve sensitive and confidential information. Moreover, companies must comply with government controls and reporting on foreign military sales.
LANDMINES AND CLUSTER BOMBS
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking a company to renounce future involvement in antipersonnel landmine production, taking into account:
o Whether the company has in the past manufactured landmine components
o Whether the company's peers have renounced future production
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking a company to renounce future involvement in cluster bomb production, taking into account:
o What weapons classifications the proponent views as cluster bombs
o Whether the company currently or in the past has manufactured cluster bombs or their components
o The percentage of revenue derived from cluster bomb manufacture
o Whether the company's peers have renounced future production
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
We vote AGAINST proposals asking a company to cease production of nuclear weapons components and delivery systems, including disengaging from current and proposed contracts. Components and delivery systems serve multiple military and non-military uses, and withdrawal from these contracts could have a negative impact on the company's business.
SPACED-BASED WEAPONIZATION
Generally, we vote FOR reports on a company's involvement in spaced-based weaponization unless:
o The information is already publicly available or
o The disclosures sought could compromise proprietary information.
WORKPLACE DIVERSITY
BOARD DIVERSITY
Generally, we vote FOR reports on the company's efforts to diversify the board, unless:
o The board composition is reasonably inclusive in relation to companies of similar size and business or
o The board already reports on its nominating procedures and diversity initiatives.
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking the company to increase the representation of women and minorities on the board, taking into account:
o The degree of board diversity
o Comparison with peer companies
o Established process for improving board diversity
o Existence of independent nominating committee
o Use of outside search firm
o History of EEO violations.
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY (EEO)
Generally, we vote FOR reports outlining the company's affirmative action initiatives unless all of the following apply:
o The company has well-documented equal opportunity programs
o The company already publicly reports on its company-wide affirmative initiatives and provides data on its workforce diversity, and
o The company has no recent EEO-related violations or litigation.
We vote AGAINST proposals seeking information on the diversity efforts of suppliers and service providers, which can pose a significant cost and administration burden on the company.
GLASS CEILING
Generally, we vote FOR reports outlining the company's progress towards the Glass Ceiling Commission's business recommendations, unless:
o The composition of senior management and the board is fairly inclusive
o The company has well-documented programs addressing diversity initiatives and leadership development
o The company already issues public reports on its company-wide affirmative initiatives and provides data on its workforce diversity, and
o The company has had no recent, significant EEO-related violations or litigation
SEXUAL ORIENTATION
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to amend the company's EEO policy to include sexual orientation, taking into account:
o Whether the company's EEO policy is already in compliance with federal, state and local laws
o Whether the company has faced significant controversies or litigation regarding unfair treatment of gay and lesbian employees
o The industry norm for including sexual orientation in EEO statements
o Existing policies in place to prevent workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation
We vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to or eliminate benefits from domestic partners. Benefit decisions should be left to the discretion of the company.
10. MUTUAL FUND PROXIES
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
We vote to elect directors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Board structure
o Director independence and qualifications
o Attendance at board and committee meetings.
Votes should be withheld from directors who:
o Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse for the absences. Valid reasons include illness or absence due to company business. Participation via telephone is acceptable. In addition, if the director missed only one meeting or one day's meetings, votes should not be withheld even if such absence dropped the director's attendance below 75 percent.
o Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of shares outstanding
o Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years
o Are interested directors and sit on the audit or nominating committee, or
o Are interested directors and the full board serves as the audit or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees.
CONVERT CLOSED-END FUND TO OPEN-END FUND
We vote conversion proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Past performance as a closed-end fund
o Market in which the fund invests
o Measures taken by the board to address the discount
o Past shareholder activism, board activity
o Votes on related proposals.
PROXY CONTESTS
Votes on proxy contests should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Past performance relative to its peers
o Market in which fund invests
o Measures taken by the board to address the issues
o Past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals
o Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents
o Independence of directors
o Experience and skills of director candidates
o Governance profile of the company
o Evidence of management entrenchment
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
Votes on investment advisory agreements should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Proposed and current fee schedules
o Fund category/investment objective
o Performance benchmarks
o Share price performance compared to peers
o Resulting fees relative to peers
o Assignments (where the advisor undergoes a change of control).
APPROVE NEW CLASSES OR SERIES OF SHARES
We vote FOR the establishment of new classes or series of shares.
PREFERRED STOCK PROPOSALS
Votes on the authorization for or increase in preferred shares should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Stated specific financing purpose
o Possible dilution for common shares
o Whether the shares can be used for antitakeover purposes.
1940 ACT POLICIES
Votes on 1940 Act policies should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Potential competitiveness
o Regulatory developments
o Current and potential returns
o Current and potential risk.
Generally, we vote FOR these amendments as long as the proposed changes do not fundamentally alter the investment focus of the fund and do comply with the current SEC interpretation.
CHANGE FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION TO NONFUNDAMENTAL
RESTRICTION
Proposals to change a fundamental restriction to a nonfundamental restriction should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o The fund's target investments
o The reasons given by the fund for the change
o The projected impact of the change on the portfolio.
CHANGE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE TO NONFUNDAMENTAL
We vote AGAINST proposals to change a fund's fundamental investment objective to nonfundamental.
NAME CHANGE PROPOSALS
Votes on name change proposals should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Political/economic changes in the target market
o Consolidation in the target market
o Current asset composition
CHANGE IN FUND'S SUBCLASSIFICATION
Votes on changes in a fund's subclassification should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Potential competitiveness
o Current and potential returns
o Risk of concentration
o Consolidation in target industry
DISPOSITION OF ASSETS/TERMINATION/LIQUIDATION
We vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Strategies employed to salvage the company
o The fund's past performance
o Terms of the liquidation.
CHANGES TO THE CHARTER DOCUMENT
Votes on changes to the charter document should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o The degree of change implied by the proposal
o The efficiencies that could result
o The state of incorporation
o Regulatory standards and implications.
We vote AGAINST any of the following changes:
o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to reorganize or terminate the trust or any of its series
o Removal of shareholder approval requirement for amendments to the new declaration of trust
o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to amend the fund's management contract, allowing the contract to be modified by the investment manager and the trust management, as permitted by the 1940 Act
o Allow the trustees to impose other fees in addition to sales charges on investment in a fund, such as deferred sales charges and redemption fees that may be imposed upon redemption of a fund's shares
o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to engage in and terminate subadvisory arrangements
o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to change the domicile of the fund
CHANGE THE FUND'S DOMICILE
We vote reincorporations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Regulations of both states
o Required fundamental policies of both states
o Increased flexibility available.
AUTHORIZE THE BOARD TO HIRE AND TERMINATE SUBADVISORS WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL
We vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the board to hire/terminate subadvisors without shareholder approval.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
We vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Fees charged to comparably sized funds with similar objectives
o The proposed distributor's reputation and past performance
o The competitiveness of the fund in the industry
o Terms of the agreement.
MASTER-FEEDER STRUCTURE
We vote FOR the establishment of a master-feeder structure.
MERGERS
We vote merger proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Resulting fee structure
o Performance of both funds
o Continuity of management personnel
o Changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS TO ESTABLISH DIRECTOR OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENT
Generally, we vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a specific minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While LSV favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS TO REIMBURSE PROXY SOLICITATION EXPENSES
Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In cases where LSV recommends in favor of the dissidents, we also recommend voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS TO TERMINATE INVESTMENT ADVISOR
Vote to terminate the investment advisor on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
o Performance of the fund's NAV
o The fund's history of shareholder relations
o The performance of other funds under the advisor's management.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MCKEE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
C.S. MCKEE L.P.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the McKee International Equity Portfolio (the "Fund"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Fund at 866-625-3346.
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE TRUST................................................................ S-1 GLOSSARY................................................................. S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS..................................... S-2 INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND.......................................... S-28 INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES................................... S-30 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS....................................................... S-31 THE ADMINISTRATOR........................................................ S-32 THE DISTRIBUTOR.......................................................... S-33 TRANSFER AGENT........................................................... S-33 CUSTODIAN................................................................ S-34 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM............................ S-34 LEGAL COUNSEL............................................................ S-34 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST....................................... S-34 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES.......................................... S-40 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE......................................... S-40 TAXES.................................................................... S-41 BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES................................. S-44 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS....................................................... S-47 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.................................................... S-48 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY.................................................... S-48 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY........................................ S-48 PROXY VOTING............................................................. S-48 CODES OF ETHICS.......................................................... S-49 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS.................................................. S-49 APPENDIX A - RATINGS..................................................... A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES........................ B-1 |
March 1, 2006
CSM-SX-001-0500
THE TRUST
GENERAL. The Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment
management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts
business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended
February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate
series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves
the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a
separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal
proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for
shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and
would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Generally, each fund pays its
(i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of
preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders,
costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state
securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest
charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's
other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to
a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative
net assets.
HISTORY OF THE FUND. The McKee International Equity Portfolio is the successor to the UAM Funds, Inc. McKee International Equity Portfolio (the "Predecessor Fund"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by C.S. McKee L.P. ("McKee" or the "Adviser") using the same investment objective, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by the Fund. The Predecessor Fund's date of inception was May 26, 1994. The Predecessor Fund dissolved and reorganized into the McKee International Equity Portfolio on June 24, 2002. All of the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor Fund were transferred to its successor in connection with the Fund's commencement of operations on June 24, 2002.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. The Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
GLOSSARY
All terms that this SAI does not otherwise define have the same meaning in the SAI as they do in the Fund's prospectus.
|X| 1933 ACT means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|X| 1934 ACT means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|X| 1940 ACT means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
|X| ADVISER means C.S. McKee L.P., the investment adviser to the Fund.
|X| BOARD refers to the Trust's Board of Trustees as a group.
|X| TRUST refers to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund.
|X| NAV is the net asset value per share of the Fund.
|X| NYSE is the New York Stock Exchange.
|X| SEC is the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
|X| ADMINISTRATOR is SEI Investments Global Funds Services.
|X| DISTRIBUTOR is SEI Investments Distribution Co.
|X| CODE is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
|X| CFTC is the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Fund's prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
WHAT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES MAY THE FUND USE?
The Fund's investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. The Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
DEBT SECURITIES
Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.
TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - U.S. government securities are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (treasury securities) and securities issued by a federal agency or a government-sponsored entity (agency securities). Treasury securities include treasury bills, which have initial maturities of less than one year, and treasury notes, which have initial maturities of one to ten years, and treasury bonds, which have initial maturities of at least ten years, and certain types of mortgage-backed securities that are described under "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities." This SAI discusses mortgage-backed treasury and agency securities in detail in "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities."
The full faith and credit of the U.S. government supports treasury securities. Unlike treasury securities, the full faith and credit of the U.S. government generally does not back agency securities. Agency securities are typically supported in one of three ways:
|X| By the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
|X| By the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to buy the obligations of the agency; or
|X| By the credit of the sponsoring agency.
While U.S. government securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest, their market value is not guaranteed. U.S. government securities are subject to the same interest rate and credit risks as other fixed income securities. However, since U.S. government securities are of the highest quality, the credit risk is minimal. The U.S. government does not guarantee the net asset value of the assets of the Fund.
CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.
Governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA) - GNMA is the principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities. GNMA is a wholly-owned corporation of the U.S. government and it falls within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Securities issued by GNMA are considered the equivalent of treasury securities and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. GNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. GNMA does not guarantee the market value or yield of mortgage-backed securities or the value of the Fund's shares. To buy GNMA securities, the Fund may have to pay a premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages, which the Fund may lose if prepayment occurs.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA) - FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. FNMA is regulated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional mortgages from a list of approved sellers and service providers, including state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Securities issued by FNMA are agency securities, which means FNMA, but not the U.S. government, guarantees their timely payment of principal and interest.
FREDDIE MAC - Freddie Mac is a stockholder owned corporation chartered by Congress in 1970 to increase the supply of funds that mortgage lenders, such as commercial banks, mortgage bankers, savings institutions and credit unions, can make available to homebuyers and multifamily investors. Freddie Mac issues Participation Certificates (PCs) which represent interests in conventional mortgages. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, FNMA & Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.
RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways. For example, payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually monthly) and their interest rates are sometimes adjustable. In addition, a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. When prepayment occurs, the Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.
To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
The Fund may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which consist of the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS) - CMOs are hybrids between mortgage-backed bonds and mortgage pass-through securities. Similar to a bond, CMOs usually pay interest monthly and have a more focused range of principal payment dates than pass-through securities. While whole mortgage loans may collateralize CMOs, mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by GNMA, Freddie Mac, or FNMA and their income streams more typically collateralize them.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Each class of CMO or REMIC certificate, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific interest rate and must be fully retired by its final distribution date. Generally, all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates pay or accrue interest monthly. Investing in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.
BANK OBLIGATIONS - The Fund will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:
|X| Has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies;
|X| Is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
|X| Is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt securities that the Fund may purchase.
TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. The Fund may only purchase time deposits maturing from two business days through seven calendar days.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE - A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).
COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from one to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. The Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated A or better by Moody's or by S&P. See "Appendix A - Ratings" for a description of commercial paper ratings.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities usually have two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. In extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest ("interest only" or "IO" class) while the other class will receive the entire principal ("principal only" or "PO" class). The cash flow and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs. Slower than anticipated prepayments of principal may adversely affect the yield to maturity of a PO. The yields and market risk of interest only and principal only stripped mortgage-backed securities, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities, including traditional mortgage-backed securities.
YANKEE BONDS - Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the U.S. by foreign entities. Investment in these securities involve certain risks which are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See "Foreign Securities."
ZERO COUPON BONDS - These securities make no periodic payments of interest, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. The market value of zero coupon securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because a stripped security will have a longer duration than an ordinary debt security with the same maturity. The Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
These securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments ("coupons") separated from the underlying principal ("corpus") by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (I.E., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities," the Fund may record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus directly in the book-entry record-keeping system.
TERMS TO UNDERSTAND:
MATURITY - Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities,
however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.
Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the mutual fund it represents.
DURATION - Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or of a mutual fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. It measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years -- the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.
An effective duration of four years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 4%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 4%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.
|X| INTEREST RATES
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (I.E., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).
|X| PREPAYMENT RISK
This risk effects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can reduce the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates may motivate people to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected. The Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of the Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of the Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.
|X| EXTENSION RISK
The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause the Fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of the Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
|X| CREDIT RATING
Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term Treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than Treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates above comparable Treasury securities.
Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." If an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.
A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted.
Debt securities rated below investment-grade (junk bonds) are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Fund currently uses ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk. The section "Appendix A - Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.
The Adviser may use ratings produced by ratings agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time the Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take appropriate actions if a rating agency reduces the security's rating. The Fund is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded. The Fund may invest in securities of any rating.
DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, or an underlying economic factor, such as an interest rate or a market benchmark. Unless otherwise stated in the Fund's prospectus, the Fund may use derivatives for risk management purposes, including to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs or to remain fully invested. The Fund may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates (a practice known as "hedging"). When hedging is successful, the Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its portfolio securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of the Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements, and subject to certain risks.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:
FUTURES - A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial information is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.
Futures contracts are traded in the U.S. on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading and regulated by the CFTC. These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.
Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant or custodian bank, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."
Although the actual terms of a futures contract calls for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain.
The Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.
OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or "OTC options"). Like futures, a financial intermediary, known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counter-party will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.
|X| PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). The Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.
Call options are similar to put options, except that the Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. The Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:
|X| Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;
|X| Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option) or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at the strike price; or
|X| Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.
|X| SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when the Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. The Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an over-the-counter option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.
The Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, the Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, the Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.
The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. The Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, the Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
The Fund is permitted only to write covered options. At the time of selling the call option, the Fund may cover the option by owning, among other things:
|X| The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying security without additional consideration), index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract;
|X| A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser exercise price;
|X| A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices;
|X| Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract; or
|X| In the case of an index, the portfolio of securities that corresponds to the index.
At the time of selling a put option, the Fund may cover the put option by, among other things:
|X| Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise price;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices; or
|X| Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.
|X| OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
|X| OPTIONS ON FUTURES
An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.
The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (I.E., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. The Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract. The Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.
The Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to the Fund.
|X| COMBINED POSITIONS
The Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, the Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
|X| FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:
|X| Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (I.E., the parties to the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount).
|X| Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers, as opposed to futures contracts which are traded only on exchanges regulated by the CFTC.
|X| Do not require an initial margin deposit.
|X| May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to a commodities exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGIES - A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect the Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. The Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.
The Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. The Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which the Fund's investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency.
The Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges may
protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause the Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases. Cross-hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.
It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, the Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, the Fund may have to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.
SWAPS, CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS
SWAP AGREEMENTS - A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-party's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Fund's gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
|X| EQUITY SWAPS
In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with
investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
|X| INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are "fixed-for floating rate swaps," "termed basis swaps" and "index amortizing swaps." Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
Like a traditional investment in a debt security, the Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
|X| CURRENCY SWAPS
A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. The Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above may negatively affect currency swaps.
CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS - Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of the Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify the Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities the Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose the Fund to greater risks.
CORRELATION OF PRICES - The Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying
index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities the Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble with the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if the Fund's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, the Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
|X| current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract;
|X| a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an instrument stops; and
|X| differences between the derivatives, such as different margin requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of the Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect the Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of the Fund's foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the Fund's investments precisely over time.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, the Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, the Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although the Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, the Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, the Fund may:
|X| have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;
|X| have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;
|X| not be able to hedge its investments; and
|X| not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (I.E., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:
|X| an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
|X| unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;
|X| the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;
|X| equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or
|X| investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.
MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, the Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if the Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if the Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
MARGIN - Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (I.E., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
|X| actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;
|X| fiscal and monetary policies; and
|X| national and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, the Fund may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker-dealer with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
EQUITY SECURITIES
TYPES OF EQUITY SECURITIES:
COMMON STOCKS - Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the company's board of directors.
PREFERRED STOCKS - Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock. Generally, the market values of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES - Convertible securities are securities that may be exchanged for, converted into, or exercised to acquire a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's common stock at the Fund's option during a specified time period (such as convertible preferred stocks, convertible debentures and warrants). A convertible security is generally a fixed income security that is senior to common stock in an issuer's capital structure, but is usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. In exchange for the conversion feature, many corporations will pay a lower rate of interest on convertible securities than debt securities of the same corporation. In general, the market value of a convertible security is at least the higher of its "investment value" (I.E., its value as a fixed income security) or its "conversion value" (I.E., its value upon conversion into its underlying common stock).
Convertible securities are subject to the same risks as similar securities without the convertible feature. The price of a convertible security is more volatile during times of steady interest rates than other types of debt securities. The price of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying common stock declines.
A synthetic convertible security is a combination investment in which the Fund purchases both (i) high-grade cash equivalents or a high grade debt obligation of an issuer or U.S. government securities and (ii) call options or warrants on the common stock of the same or different issuer with some or all of the anticipated interest income from the associated debt obligation that is earned over the holding period of the option or warrant.
While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar non-convertible security), a convertible security also affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation attendant upon a market price advance in the convertible security's underlying common stock. A synthetic convertible position has similar investment characteristics, but may differ with respect to credit quality, time to maturity, trading characteristics, and other factors. Because the Fund will create synthetic convertible positions only out of high grade fixed income securities, the credit rating associated with the Fund's synthetic convertible investments is generally expected to be higher than that of the average convertible security, many of which are rated below high grade. However, because the options used to create synthetic convertible positions will generally have expirations between one-month and three years of the time of purchase, the maturity of these positions will generally be shorter than average for convertible securities. Since the option component of a convertible security or synthetic convertible position is a wasting asset (in the sense of losing "time
value" as maturity approaches), a synthetic convertible position may lose such value more rapidly than a convertible security of longer maturity; however, the gain in option value due to appreciation of the underlying stock may exceed such time value loss, the market price of the option component generally reflects these differences in maturities, and the Adviser takes such differences into account when evaluating such positions. When a synthetic convertible position "matures" because of the expiration of the associated option, the Fund may extend the maturity by investing in a new option with longer maturity on the common stock of the same or different issuer. If the Fund does not so extend the maturity of a position, it may continue to hold the associated fixed income security.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS - A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.
An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EQUITY SECURITIES:
GENERAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN STOCKS - While investing in stocks allows investors to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such investors must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a company's earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a company's stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a company's stock may fall because of:
|X| Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services;
|X| Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production costs; and
|X| Changes in general financial market conditions that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates.
Because preferred stock is generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES - Investors in small and medium-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium-sized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES - Stocks of technology companies have tended to be subject to greater volatility than securities of companies that are not dependent upon or associated with technological issues. Technology companies operate in various industries. Since these industries frequently share common characteristics, an event or issue affecting one industry may significantly influence other, related industries. For example, technology companies may be strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments and their products and services may be subject to governmental regulation or adversely affected by governmental policies.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS ("IPO") - The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on the Fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on the Fund's performance likely will decrease as the Fund's asset size increases, which could reduce the Fund's total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to the Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund's asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, the Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Fund's portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, the Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be
affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
The Fund's investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
TYPES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the U.S. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. The Fund can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:
|X| The Fund can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency;
|X| The Fund can invest in American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and other similar global instruments; and
|X| The Fund can invest in investment funds.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS) - ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the U.S. or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. European Depositary Receipts are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most
sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
EMERGING MARKETS - An "emerging country" is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are currently over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the U.S., Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.
INVESTMENT FUNDS - Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the Fund invests in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:
|X| The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the U.S. in such areas as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget deficits and national debt;
|X| Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree, through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;
|X| The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and economic conditions;
|X| The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less stable than in the U.S. Other countries face significant external political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and
|X| A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S.
investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets,
confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A
country may restrict or control foreign investments in its securities
markets. These restrictions could limit the Fund's ability to invest
in a particular country or make it very expensive for the Fund to
invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental approval, limit the types or amount of securities or companies in which a foreigner can invest. Other companies may restrict the ability of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital gains.
INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the U.S. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign companies more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.
STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter ("OTC") market located outside of the U.S. will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the U.S. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the U.S. in a number of ways.
Foreign stock markets:
|X| are generally more volatile than, and not as developed or efficient as, those in the U.S.;
|X| have substantially less volume;
|X| trade securities that tend to be less liquid and experience rapid and erratic price movements;
|X| have generally higher commissions and are subject to set minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;
|X| employ trading, settlement and custodial practices less developed than those in U.S. markets; and
|X| may have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and increase the potential for failed settlements.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to shareholders than U.S. markets because:
|X| foreign accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements may render a foreign corporate balance sheet more difficult to understand and interpret than one subject to U.S. law and standards.
|X| adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available, and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding corporate actions on a timely basis.
|X| in general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S.
|X| OTC markets tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and, in certain countries, may be totally unregulated.
|X| economic or political concerns may influence regulatory enforcement and may make it difficult for shareholders to enforce their legal rights.
|X| restrictions on transferring securities within the U.S. or to U.S.
persons may make a particular security less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such
restrictions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Fund denominates its net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:
|X| It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa;
|X| Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates;
|X| Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces;
|X| There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis;
|X| Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and
|X| The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for the Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income the Fund receives from its investments. The Fund does not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.
EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:
|X| Have relatively unstable governments;
|X| Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;
|X| Offer less protection of property rights than more developed countries; and
|X| Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may buy and sell shares of other investment companies. Such investment companies may pay management and other fees that are similar to the fees currently paid by the Fund. Like other shareholders, the Fund would pay its proportionate share of those fees. Consequently, shareholders of the Fund would pay not only the management fees of the Fund, but also the management fees of the investment company in which the Fund invests. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION
The Fund is non-diversified, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, which means that a relatively high percentage of assets of the Fund may be invested in the obligations of a limited number of issuers. Although the Adviser does not intend to invest more than 5% of the Fund's assets in any single issuer (with the exception of securities which are issued or guaranteed by a national government), the value of the shares of the Fund may be more susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than the shares of a diversified investment company would be. The Fund intends to satisfy the diversification requirements necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, which requires that the Fund be diversified (I.E., will not invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities in any one issuer) with respect to 50% of its assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
In a repurchase agreement, an investor agrees to buy a security (underlying security) from a securities dealer or bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System (counter-party). At the time, the counter-party agrees to repurchase the underlying security for the same price, plus interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a relatively short period (usually not more than seven days). The Fund normally uses repurchase agreements to earn income on assets that are not invested.
When the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement it will:
|X| Pay for the underlying securities only upon physically receiving them or upon evidence of their receipt in book-entry form; and
|X| Require the counter party to add to the collateral whenever the price of the repurchase agreement rises above the value of the underlying security (I.E., it will require the borrower to "mark to the market" on a daily basis).
If the seller of the security declares bankruptcy or otherwise becomes financially unable to buy back the security, the Fund's right to sell the security may be restricted. In addition, the value of the security might decline before the Fund can sell it and the Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the 1933 Act, but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of the Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted, privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified
institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about the security's issuer.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to its Adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
SHORT SALES
DESCRIPTION OF SHORT SALES:
Selling a security short is when an investor sells a security it does not own. To sell a security short an investor must borrow the security from someone else to deliver to the buyer. The investor then replaces the security it borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at or before the time of replacement. Until it replaces the security, the investor repays the person that lent it the security for any interest or dividends that may have accrued during the period of the loan.
Investors typically sell securities short to:
|X| Take advantage of an anticipated decline in prices.
|X| Protect a profit in a security it already owns.
The Fund can lose money if the price of the security it sold short increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. Likewise, the Fund can profit if the price of the security declines between those dates. Because the market price of the security sold short could increase without limit, the Fund could also be subject to a theoretically unlimited loss.
To borrow the security, the Fund may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The Fund will also incur transaction costs in effecting short sales. The Fund's gains and losses will be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest, or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
The broker will retain the net proceeds of the short sale, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX - In addition, the Fund may engage in short sales "against the box." In a short sale against the box, the Fund agrees to sell at a future date a security that it either currently owns or has the right to acquire at no extra cost. The Fund will incur transaction costs to open, maintain and close short sales against the box. For tax purposes, a short sale against the box may be a taxable event to the Fund.
RESTRICTIONS ON SHORT SALES:
The Fund will not short sell a security if:
|X| After giving effect to such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets.
|X| The market value of the securities of any single issuer that have been sold short by the Fund would exceed two percent (2%) of the value of the Fund's net assets.
|X| Any security sold short would constitute more than two percent (2%) of any class of the issuer's securities.
Whenever the Fund sells a security short, its custodian segregates an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference between (a) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (b) any cash or U.S. government securities the Fund is required to deposit with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale). The segregated assets are marked to market daily in an attempt to ensure that the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker is at least equal to the market value of the securities at the time they were sold short.
WHEN ISSUED, DELAYED - DELIVERY AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, the Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account to cover its position. The Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.
The Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When the Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, the Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because the Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
The Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed delivery or forward delivery transactions. The Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of the commitments.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following limitations are fundamental, which means that the Fund cannot change them without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined by the 1940 Act. Unless otherwise noted, the Fund will determine compliance with the investment limitation percentages below (with the exception of a limitation relating to illiquid securities and borrowing) and other applicable investment requirements immediately after and as a result of its acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, the Fund generally will not consider changes in values, net assets or other circumstances when determining whether the investment complies with its investment limitations. The Fund will not:
|X| Make any investment inconsistent with its classification as a diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act. This restriction does not, however, apply when the Fund is classified as a non-diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act.
|X| Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time.
|X| Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
|X| Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities.
|X| Concentrate its investments in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities).
|X| Purchase or sell real estate, except (1) to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction, (2) that the Fund may invest in securities of issuers that deal or invest in real estate and (3) that the Fund may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
|X| Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities except that the Fund may engage in financial futures contracts and related options and currency contracts and related options and may otherwise do so in accordance with applicable law and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
|X| Make loans to other persons, except that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in accordance with applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time. The acquisition of investment securities or other investment instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following limitations are non-fundamental, which means the Fund may change them without shareholder approval. The Fund may:
|X| not borrow money, except that (1) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, in amounts up to 33(1)/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (2) the Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (3) the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and (4) the Fund may purchase securities on margin and engage in short sales to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Notwithstanding the investment restrictions above, the Fund may not borrow amounts in excess of 33(1)/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as the redemption of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings are outstanding except to exercise prior commitments and to exercise subscription rights.
|X| purchase and sell currencies or securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward-commitment basis.
|X| purchase and sell foreign currency, purchase options on foreign currency and foreign currency exchange contracts.
|X| invest in the securities of foreign issuers.
|X| purchase shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted by applicable law.
|X| Notwithstanding any fundamental policy or other limitation, invest all of its investable assets in securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objectives, policies and limitations.
|X| The 1940 Act currently permits the Fund to invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies. However, the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company.
|X| invest in illiquid and restricted securities to the extent permitted by applicable law.
|X| The Fund intends to follow the policies of the SEC as they are adopted
from time to time with respect to illiquid securities, including (1)
treating as illiquid securities that may not be disposed of in the
ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the
value at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books; and
(2) limiting its holdings of such securities to 15% of net assets.
|X| write covered call options and may buy and sell put and call options.
|X| enter into repurchase agreements.
|X| lend portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers or other institutional shareholders. These loans may not exceed 33(1)/3% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value. In addition, the Fund must receive at least 100% collateral.
|X| sell securities short and engage in short sales "against the box."
|X| enter into swap transactions.
Further, the Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies located in at least three countries other than the U.S. without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISER. C.S. McKee L.P., (the "Adviser"), a Pennsylvania limited partnership located at One Gateway Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, is the Fund's investment adviser. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of the Fund's assets on a discretionary basis. The Adviser was formed by certain officers of the Fund's former adviser, C.S. McKee & Co., Inc. (the "Former Adviser") who purchased the Former Adviser's investment advisory business on January 10, 2002. The Former Adviser was an affiliate of Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. (formerly named United Asset Management Corporation). The Adviser is not affiliated with Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc.
Despite this transaction, there were no changes in the actual investment management services, administrative functions, supervisory responsibilities or fee arrangements for the Fund. In addition, the persons responsible for the day to day management of the Fund did not change and the Adviser continues the business of the Former Adviser. The Adviser and the Former Adviser have provided investment management services to pension and profit sharing plans, trusts and endowments, 401(k) and thrift plans, corporations and other institutions and individuals since 1972.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Trustees of the Trust. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services, the McKee International Equity Portfolio pays the Adviser a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.70% of its daily net assets, respectively. Due to the effect of fee waivers by the Adviser, the actual percentage of average net assets that the Fund pays in any given year may be different from the rate set forth in its contract with the Adviser. For the last three fiscal years, the Fund paid the following in management fees to the Adviser and Former Adviser:
------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------ -------------------------- ----------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------ -------------------------- ----------------------- McKee International Equity Portfolio $871,042 $1,334,157 $1,615,384 ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------ -------------------------- ----------------------- |
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio managers, including information about other accounts managed, the dollar range of Fund shares owned and how the portfolio manager is compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates the Fund's portfolio managers, Gregory M. Melvin and William J. Andrews, for their management of the Fund. The portfolio managers' overall compensation is designed to be competitive with similar investment advisers and to compensate the portfolio managers for their contributions to the Adviser and its investment products. The portfolio managers' compensation consists of a salary, retirement plan, equity ownership in the Adviser, profit participation and a discretionary bonus. The discretionary bonus is based in part on the Fund's one and three-year pre-tax performance measured against the MSCI EAFE Index and the Adviser's assets under management, as well as other factors, including the portfolio manager's investment ideas, leadership, and overall contributions to the investment team.
Mr. Melvin also receives compensation in his role as President of Dartmouth Capital Advisors, Inc. For his services in the investment management of approximately 52 accounts, Mr. Melvin receives a management fee that is based upon a percentage of assets under management. Dartmouth Capital Advisors, Inc is not affiliated with the Fund or the Adviser, and the compensation Mr. Melvin receives from Dartmouth Capital Advisors, Inc. does not affect the Fund or the Adviser in any way. There is no overlap between the accounts at Dartmouth Capital Advisors, Inc. and the Fund, and Mr. Melvin's management of Dartmouth Capital Advisors, Inc. accounts does not present a conflict with his management of the Fund.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER. The following table shows the dollar amount range of the portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
---------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gregory M. Melvin $100,001 - $500,000 ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- William J. Andrews $100,001 - $500,000 ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that one of the accounts is subject to a performance-based advisory fee):
------------------ ------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------- NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NAME ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------- Gregory M. Melvin 1 32,000,000 0 None 322 $4,768,000,000 ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------- William J. 1 32,000,000 0 None 270 $4,768,000,000 Andrews ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio manager's management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with his management of the Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio manager's knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby the portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. In addition, it is also possible that a potential conflict of interest may arise because the portfolio managers manage an account with a performance-based management fee in addition to the Fund and other accounts without a performance-based fee. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.12% for the first $250 million in assets, 0.10% for the next $250 million in assets, 0.08% for the next $250 million in assets and 0.04% for all assets greater than $750 million. The minimum fee is $125,000 for one portfolio, $250,000 for two portfolios, $350,000 for three portfolios, an additional $75,000 for each additional portfolio over three and $20,000 for each additional class per portfolio after the first class, apportioned to the Fund as a percentage of average daily net assets. Due to these minimums, the annual administration fee the Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following administration fees:
-------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADMINISTRATION FEE FUND -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 -------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------- McKee International Equity Portfolio $149,351 $228,713 $276,925 -------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 430 W 7th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as the Fund's transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent").
CUSTODIAN
Union Bank of California, 475 Sansome Street; 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111 (the "Custodian") acts as custodian for the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Suite 1700 Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and the Fund are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Trust's additional 36 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets Fund, (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, plc, Nesher is compensated. SEI Investments Global, Limited, SEI Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis & Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, Limited, since 1974; Secretary of SEI SEI Investments (Europe), Limited, SEI Investments since 1978. Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- |
----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. since Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' April 1997. General Partner, Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Teton Partners, L.P., June Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, 1991-December 1996; Treasurer SEI Institutional International Trust, and Clerk, Peak Asset SEI Institutional Investments Trust, Management, Inc., since 1991. SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- |
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is
composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit
Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The
principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:
recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent
registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this
relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting
firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement,
and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit
services provided by each fund's independent registered public
accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities;
serving as a channel of communication between the independent
registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the
results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the
independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related
management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by
the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with
the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing
department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust
as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports;
reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any
significant disputes between the Trust's management and the
independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection
with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in
consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm
and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the
independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy
of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation
with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major
changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to
be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other
audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey,
Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit
Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and
met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Doran None None ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Peters None None ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Storey None None ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- |
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND COMPENSATION OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex."
** Elected in February 2005.
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005.
**** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, SEI None. (DOB 08/28/62) Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer since July 2005, Manager, (since 2005) Funds Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary of SIMC and the Administrator (since 1999) since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the NYSE is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from the Fund up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available, or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (E.G., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, it will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. No Fund is liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004, and 2005, the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID ------------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ------------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- McKee International Equity Portfolio $93,160 $195,867 $313,939 ------------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Fund's Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES INVOLVING BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ McKee International Equity Portfolio $162,128 $67,893,987 ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Fund held debt securities of Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation valued at $4,852,000 and debt securities of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Inc. valued at $4,155,000.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The Fund may at times hold investments in short-term instruments, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Fund's two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was as follows:
--------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 2005 --------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- -------------------------------- McKee International Equity Portfolio 13% 27% --------------------------------------------- --------------------------------- -------------------------------- |
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 866-625-3346.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Fund. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Fund's policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more
frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Fund requires any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Fund, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that the Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review the Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-625-3346; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes of Ethics further require certain access persons to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings and limited offerings. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% to 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
MCKEE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- Charles Schwab & Co Inc. 4,380,011.4920 23.61 Reinvest Account Attn Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery St San Francisco, CA, 94104-4122 Pershing LLC 1,789,597.3320 9.65 P.O. Box 2025 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 United Bank Inc Cust 1,774,094.2840 9.57 FBO C S McKee Clients Attn Trust Operations 514 Market St Parkersburg, WV 26101-5144 Saxon & Co FBO Westmoreland County Employees Retirement Fund 1,758,853.9030 9.48 PO Box 7780 Philadelphia, PA 19182-0001 |
Fulvest & Co 1,615,150.3900 8.71
FBO Lancaster County ERA
PO Box 3215
Lancaster, PA 17604-3215
The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling the Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
aaa An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks. aa An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well-maintained in the foreseeable future. a An issue which is rated "a" is considered to be an upper- medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels. baa An issue that which is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time. ba An issue which is rated "ba" is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class. b An issue which is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small. caa An issue which is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments. ca An issue which is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments. c This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
plus (+) or minus (-): Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each rating classification: the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
DEBT RATINGS - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt-edged." Interest payments
are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. This rating applies only to U.S. Tax-Exempt Municipals Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operating experience, (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition. Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. |
SHORT-TERM PRIME RATING SYSTEM - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institution) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: |X| Leading market positions in well-established industries. |X| Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. |X| Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. |X| Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligation. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. |
Not Prime Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATING SERVICES
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly to the category definition.
AAA An obligation rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. AA An obligation rated "AA" differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. A An obligation rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. BBB An obligation rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
Obligations rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated "BB" is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B An obligation rated "B" is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated "BB," but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CCC An obligation rated "CCC" is currently vulnerable to non- payment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligations. CC An obligation rated "CC" is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated "C" is currently highly vulnerable to non-payment. The "C" rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A "C" will also be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking portfolio payments, but that is currently paying. A-4 |
D An obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. r This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligation linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk- such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters. N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. |
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1 A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. A-2 A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. A-3 A short-term obligation rated "A-3" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B A short-term obligation rated "B" is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. C A short-term obligation rated "C" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. D A short-term obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors' believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
LOCAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
Country risks considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor's analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor's capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government's own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identity those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
FITCH INC. RATINGS
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. "AAA" ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. AA Very high credit quality. "AA" ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. A High credit quality. "A" ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. BBB Good credit quality. "BBB" ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category. |
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. "BB" ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade. B Highly speculative. "B" ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. CCC,CC,C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A "CC" rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. "C" ratings signal imminent default. A-6 |
DDD,DD,D Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. "DDD" obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. "D" indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and "D" the lowest recovery potential, I.E., below 50%. Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated "DDD" have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated "DD" and "D" are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated "DD" are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated "D" have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations. |
INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the Best capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature. F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings. F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade. B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default. |
NOTES
"+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA" long-term rating category, to categories below "CCC," or to short-term ratings other than "F1".
"NR" indicates that Fitch Inc. does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
"Withdrawn:" A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Inc. deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
RatingAlert: Ratings are placed on RatingAlert to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive," indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative," for a potential downgrade, or "Evolving," if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. RatingAlert is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
PROXY VOTING POLICY
C.S. MCKEE, L.P.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of our proxy voting process is to maximize the long-term
investment performance of our clients.
POLICY
It is our policy to vote all proxy proposals in accordance with management
recommend-ations except in instances where the effect of particular resolutions
could adversely affect shareholder value. In such cases, it is our policy to
vote against these proposals. Examples of proposals which could negatively
impact shareholder interests include, but are not limited to the following:
1. Anti-takeover amendments such as fair price provisions and staggered board provisions.
2. Poison pill provisions designed to discourage another entity from seeking control.
3. Greenmail attempts.
4. Golden parachutes and related management entrenchment measures.
5. Oversized stock option grants, strike price revisions.
PROCEDURE:
Our procedure for processing proxy statements is as follows:
1. Upon receipt, all proxy material will be forwarded to the Investment Administrative Assistant for his/her review. Specifically, proxies will be reviewed for material conflict of interest and in such cases will be addressed by the Compliance Department to ensure that resolutions are voted in the best interest of shareholders.
2. If the proxy proposals are routine and contain no proposals adverse to the investment interests of our clients, the Investment Administrative Assistant will vote the resolutions in favor of management. The vote will be reviewed and signed by the Chief Investment Officer, or in his/her absence, by the senior equity portfolio manager.
3. If non-routine proposals or proposals considered to have a potentially negative investment performance impact are discovered, the Chief Investment Officer will review the particular resolutions thoroughly with the equity manager responsible for the investment.
4. After this review, if the Chief Investment Officer determines that specific proposals could have a negative investment performance effect, he will vote against those proposals.
5. The Chief Investment Officer will review any exceptional provisions which are of significant investment interest with the Chief Executive Officer before voting on those issues.
6. Copies of all proxy material, along with our voting record, will be maintained by the Investment Administrative Assistant.
7. The Chief Investment Officer will review our proxy voting record with the Chief Executive Officer annually, or more often if necessary.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
RICE HALL JAMES SMALL/MID CAP PORTFOLIO
RICE HALL JAMES MID CAP PORTFOLIO
RICE HALL JAMES MICRO CAP PORTFOLIO
SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
RICE HALL JAMES & ASSOCIATES, LLC
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio and the Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio (each a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the each Fund's prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Funds' prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Funds at 866-474-5669.
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE TRUST ................................................................ S-1 GLOSSARY ................................................................. S-2 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS ..................................... S-2 INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUNDS ......................................... S-29 INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES ................................... S-31 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ....................................................... S-32 THE ADMINISTRATOR ........................................................ S-33 THE DISTRIBUTOR .......................................................... S-34 TRANSFER AGENT ........................................................... S-35 CUSTODIAN ................................................................ S-35 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ............................ S-35 LEGAL COUNSEL ............................................................ S-36 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST ....................................... S-36 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES .......................................... S-42 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE ......................................... S-43 TAXES .................................................................... S-43 BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES ................................. S-46 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ....................................................... S-49 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES .................................................... S-50 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY .................................................... S-50 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY ........................................ S-51 PROXY VOTING ............................................................. S-51 CODES OF ETHICS .......................................................... S-51 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS .................................................. S-51 APPENDIX A - RATINGS ..................................................... A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ........................ B-1 |
March 1, 2006
RHJ-SX-001-0500
THE TRUST
GENERAL. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Generally, each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
HISTORY OF THE FUNDS. The Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio is a successor to the UAM Funds, Inc. Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio ("Predecessor Small/Mid Cap Fund"). The Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio is a successor to the UAM Funds, Inc. Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio ("Predecessor Micro Cap Fund" and together with the UAM Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio, the "Predecessor Funds"). The Predecessor Funds were managed by Rice Hall James & Associates (the "Predecessor Adviser") using the same investment objective, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by the Funds. The Predecessor Small/Mid Cap Fund and the Predecessor Micro Cap Fund's dates of inception were November 1, 1996 and July 1, 1994, respectively. Each of the Predecessor Funds dissolved and reorganized into the Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio and the Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio, respectively, on June 24, 2002. Substantially all of the assets of each Predecessor Fund were transferred to its successor in connection with each Fund's commencement of operations on June 24, 2002.
DESCRIPTION OF MULTIPLE CLASSES OF SHARES. The Trust is authorized to offer multiple classes of shares of its funds. The Fund currently offers Institutional Class shares and Investor Class shares. Additional classes may be created from time to time. The different classes provide for variations in certain distribution and shareholder servicing expenses and in the investor eligibility requirements. Sales charges and investor eligibility requirements are described in the Fund's prospectus. The different classes provide for variations in sales charges, certain distribution and shareholder servicing expenses and in the minimum initial investment requirements. Minimum investment requirements and investor eligibility are described in the prospectus. For more information on shareholder servicing and distribution expenses, see the "Distributor."
-------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- FUND INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR CLASS CLASS -------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio X -------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio X -------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio X -------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- |
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. Each Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate one or more Funds without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if a Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
GLOSSARY
All terms that this SAI does not otherwise define have the same meaning in the SAI as they do in the Funds' prospectus.
o 1933 ACT means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
o 1934 ACT means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
o 1940 ACT means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
o ADVISER means Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC, the investment adviser to the Funds.
o BOARD refers to the Trust's Board of Trustees as a group.
o TRUST refers to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund.
o NAV is the net asset value per share of a Fund.
o NYSE is the New York Stock Exchange.
o SEC is the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
o ADMINISTRATOR is SEI Investments Global Funds Services
o DISTRIBUTOR is SEI Investments Distribution Co.
o CODE is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
o CFTC is the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Funds' prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
WHAT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES MAY THE FUNDS USE?
The Funds' investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus(es). The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. Each Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
DEBT SECURITIES
Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.
TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - U.S. government securities are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (treasury securities) and securities issued by a federal agency or a government-sponsored entity (agency securities). Treasury securities include treasury bills, which have initial maturities of less than one year, and treasury notes, which have initial maturities of one to ten years, and treasury bonds, which have initial maturities of at least ten years, and certain types of mortgage-backed securities that are described under "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities." This SAI discusses mortgage-backed treasury and agency securities in detail in "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities."
The full faith and credit of the U.S. government supports treasury securities. Unlike treasury securities, the full faith and credit of the U.S. government generally does not back agency securities. Agency securities are typically supported in one of three ways:
o By the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
o By the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to buy the obligations of the agency; or
o By the credit of the sponsoring agency.
While U.S. government securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest, their market value is not guaranteed. U.S. government securities are subject to the same interest rate and credit risks as other fixed income securities. However, since U.S. government securities are of the highest quality, the credit risk is minimal. The U.S. government does not guarantee the net asset value of the assets of the Funds.
CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.
Governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA) - GNMA is the principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities. GNMA is a wholly-owned corporation of the U.S. government and it falls within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Securities issued by GNMA are considered the equivalent of treasury securities and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. GNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. GNMA does not guarantee the market value or yield of mortgage-backed securities or the value of a Fund's shares. To buy GNMA securities, the Funds may have to pay a premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages, which the Fund may lose if prepayment occurs.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA) - FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. FNMA is regulated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional mortgages from a list of approved sellers and service providers, including state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Securities issued by FNMA are agency securities, which means FNMA, but not the U.S. government, guarantees their timely payment of principal and interest.
FREDDIE MAC- Freddie Mac is a stockholder owned corporation chartered by Congress in 1970 to increase the supply of funds that mortgage lenders, such as commercial banks, mortgage bankers, savings institutions and credit unions, can make available to homebuyers and multifamily investors. Freddie Mac issues Participation Certificates (PCs) which represent interests in conventional mortgages. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, FNMA & Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.
RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways. For example, payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually monthly) and their interest rates are sometimes adjustable. In addition, a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. When prepayment occurs, a Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support
payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.
To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
The Funds may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which consist of the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS) - CMOs are hybrids between mortgage-backed bonds and mortgage pass-through securities. Similar to a bond, CMOs usually pay interest monthly and have a more focused range of principal payment dates than pass-through securities. While whole mortgage loans may collateralize CMOs, mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by GNMA, Freddie Mac, or FNMA and their income streams more typically collateralize them.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code, as amended, and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Each class of CMO or REMIC certificate, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific interest rate and must be fully retired by its final distribution date. Generally, all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates pay or accrue interest monthly. Investing in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, a Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.
BANK OBLIGATIONS - The Funds will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:
o Has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies;
o Is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
o Is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt securities that the Funds may purchase.
TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal
penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. The Funds may only purchase time deposits maturing from two business days through seven calendar days.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE - A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).
COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from one to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. The Funds may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated A or better by Moody's or by S&P. See "Appendix A - Ratings" for a description of commercial paper ratings.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities usually have two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. In extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest ("interest only" or "IO" class) while the other class will receive the entire principal ("principal only" or "PO" class). The cash flow and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs. Slower than anticipated prepayments of principal may adversely affect the yield to maturity of a PO. The yields and market risk of interest only and principal only stripped mortgage-backed securities, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities, including traditional mortgage-backed securities.
YANKEE BONDS - Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the U.S. by foreign entities. Investment in these securities involve certain risks which are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See "Foreign Securities."
ZERO COUPON BONDS - These securities make no periodic payments of interest, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. The market value of zero coupon securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because a stripped security will have a longer duration than an ordinary debt security with the same maturity. A Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
These securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments ("coupons") separated from the underlying principal ("corpus") by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in
the case of bearer securities (I.E., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities," a Fund may record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus directly in the book-entry record-keeping system.
TERMS TO UNDERSTAND:
MATURITY - Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities, however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.
Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the mutual fund it represents.
DURATION - Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or of a mutual fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. It measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years -- the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.
An effective duration of four years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 4%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 4%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.
o INTEREST RATES
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (I.E., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).
o PREPAYMENT RISK
This risk effects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can reduce the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates may motivate people to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected. A Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of a Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of a Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.
o EXTENSION RISK
The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause the Funds' average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of a Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
o CREDIT RATING
Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term Treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than Treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates above comparable Treasury securities.
Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." If an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.
A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted.
Debt securities rated below investment-grade (junk bonds) are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Funds to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Funds currently use ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk. The section "Appendix A - Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.
The Adviser may use ratings produced by ratings agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time a Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take appropriate actions if a rating agency reduces the security's rating. The Funds are not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded. The Funds may invest in securities of any rating.
DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, or an underlying economic factor, such as an interest rate or a market benchmark. Unless otherwise stated in the Funds' prospectus, the Funds may use derivatives for risk management purposes, including to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs or to remain fully invested. A Fund may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates (a practice known as "hedging"). When hedging is successful, a Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its portfolio securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of a Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements, and subject to certain risks.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:
FUTURES - A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial information is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.
Futures contracts are traded in the U.S. on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading and regulated by the CFTC. These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.
Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant or custodian bank, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the
futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."
Although the actual terms of a futures contract calls for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain.
A Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.
OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or "OTC options"). Like futures, a financial intermediary, known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counter-party will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.
o PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When a Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). A Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.
Call options are similar to put options, except that a Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. A Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, a Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:
o Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;
o Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option)
or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at
the strike price; or
o Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.
o SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When a Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when a Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. A Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an over-the-counter option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.
A Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, a Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, the Funds would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, a Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive a Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.
The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. A Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, a Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
The Funds are permitted only to write covered options. At the time of selling the call option, the Funds may cover the option by owning, among other things:
o The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying
security without additional consideration), index, interest rate,
foreign currency or futures contract;
o A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser
exercise price;
o A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise
price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to
the difference between the exercise prices;
o Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the
optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures
contract; or
o In the case of an index, the portfolio of securities that corresponds
to the index.
At the time of selling a put option, a Fund may cover the put option by, among other things:
o Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
o Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise price;
o Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices; or
o Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.
o OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition,
securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
o OPTIONS ON FUTURES
An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.
The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (I.E., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
A Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. A Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract. A Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.
A Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to the Funds.
o COMBINED POSITIONS
A Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, a Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, a Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
o FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward
foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:
o Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (I.E., the parties to
the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount).
o Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between
currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers,
as opposed to futures contracts which are traded only on exchanges
regulated by the CFTC.
o Do not require an initial margin deposit.
o May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency
trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to
a commodities exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGIES - A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect a Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. A Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.
A Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. A Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which a Fund's investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that a Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency.
A Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause a Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases. Cross-hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.
It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, a Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, a Fund may have to
sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.
SWAPS, CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS
SWAP AGREEMENTS - A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of a Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-party's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. A Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Funds may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify a Fund's gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, a Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
o EQUITY SWAPS
In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Funds will be committed to pay.
o INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are "fixed-for floating rate swaps," "termed basis swaps" and "index amortizing swaps." Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash
flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
Like a traditional investment in a debt security, a Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, a Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, a Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
o CURRENCY SWAPS
A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. A Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above may negatively affect currency swaps.
CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS - Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of a Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify a Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities a Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose a Fund to greater risks.
CORRELATION OF PRICES - A Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities a Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble with the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if a Fund's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, a Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
o current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract;
o a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an instrument stops; and
o differences between the derivatives, such as different margin requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of a Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect a Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of a Fund's foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of a Fund's investments precisely over time.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, a Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, a Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although a Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, a Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, a Fund may:
o have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;
o have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;
o not be able to hedge its investments; and
o not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (I.E., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:
o an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
o unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;
o the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;
o equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or
o investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.
MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, a Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if a Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, a Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if a Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, a Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
MARGIN - Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to a Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, a Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. A Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (I.E., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
o actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;
o fiscal and monetary policies; and
o national and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, the Funds may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to a Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, a Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. A Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker-dealer with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
EQUITY SECURITIES
TYPES OF EQUITY SECURITIES:
COMMON STOCKS - Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the Board.
PREFERRED STOCKS - Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock. Generally, the market values of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES - Convertible securities are securities that may be exchanged for, converted into, or exercised to acquire a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's common stock at a Fund's option during a specified time period (such as convertible preferred stocks, convertible debentures and warrants). A convertible security is generally a fixed income security that is senior to common stock in an issuer's capital structure, but is usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. In exchange for the conversion feature, many corporations will pay a lower rate of interest on convertible securities than debt securities of the same corporation. In general, the market value of a convertible security is at least the higher of its "investment value" (I.E., its value as a fixed income security) or its "conversion value" (I.E., its value upon conversion into its underlying common stock).
Convertible securities are subject to the same risks as similar securities without the convertible feature. The price of a convertible security is more volatile during times of steady interest rates than other types of debt securities. The price of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying common stock declines.
A synthetic convertible security is a combination investment in which a Fund purchases both (i) high-grade cash equivalents or a high grade debt obligation of an issuer or U.S. government securities and (ii) call options or warrants on the common stock of the same or different issuer with some or all of the anticipated interest income from the associated debt obligation that is earned over the holding period of the option or warrant.
While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar non-convertible security), a convertible security also affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation attendant upon a market price advance in the convertible security's underlying common stock. A synthetic convertible position has similar investment characteristics, but may differ with respect to credit quality, time to maturity, trading characteristics, and other factors. Because a Fund will create synthetic convertible positions only out of high grade fixed income securities, the credit rating associated with a Fund's synthetic convertible investments is generally expected to be higher than that of the average convertible security, many of which are rated below high grade. However, because the options used to create synthetic convertible positions will generally have expirations between one-month and three years of the time of purchase, the maturity of these positions will generally be shorter than average for convertible securities. Since the option component of a convertible security or synthetic convertible position is a wasting asset (in the sense of losing "time value" as maturity approaches), a synthetic convertible position may lose such value more rapidly than a convertible security of longer maturity; however, the gain in option value due to appreciation of the underlying stock may exceed such time value loss, the market price of the option component generally reflects these differences in maturities, and the Adviser and applicable sub-adviser take such differences into account when evaluating such positions. When a synthetic convertible position "matures" because of the expiration of the associated option, a Fund may extend the maturity by investing in a new option with longer maturity on the common stock of the same or different issuer. If a Fund does not so extend the maturity of a position, it may continue to hold the associated fixed income security.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS). A REIT is a corporation or business trust (that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation) which meets the definitional requirements of the Code. The Code permits a qualifying REIT to deduct from taxable income the dividends paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level federal income tax and making the REIT a pass-through vehicle for federal income tax purposes. To meet the definitional requirements of the Code, a REIT must, among other things: invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including mortgages and other REITs), cash and government securities; derive most of its income from rents from real property or interest on loans secured by mortgages on real property; and distribute annually 95% or more of its otherwise taxable income to shareholders.
REITs are sometimes informally characterized as Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs. An Equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold ownership of land and buildings; a Mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real property, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans.
REITs in which the Funds invest may be affected by changes in underlying real estate values, which may have an exaggerated effect to the extent that REITs in which the Portfolio invests may concentrate investments in particular geographic regions or property types. Additionally, rising interest rates may cause investors in REITs to demand a higher annual yield from future distributions, which may in turn decrease market prices for equity securities issued by REITs. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of the Fund's investments to decline. During periods of declining interest rates, certain Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, which prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by such Mortgage REITs. In addition, Mortgage REITs may be affected by the ability of borrowers to repay when due the debt extended by the REIT and Equity REITs may be affected by the ability of tenants to pay rent.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalization, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of securities issued by such REITs. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
In addition to these risks, Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, Equity and Mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and Mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, Equity and Mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.
REAL ESTATE COMPANIES' SECURITIES. The Funds may be subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate because of its policy of concentration in the securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry. For example, real estate values may fluctuate as a result of general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, demographic trends and variations in rental income, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, related party risks, changes in how appealing properties are to tenants, changes in interest rates and other real estate capital market influences. The value of securities of companies which service the real estate business sector may also be affected by such risks.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS - A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.
An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EQUITY SECURITIES:
GENERAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN STOCKS - While investing in stocks allows investors to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such investors must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a company's earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a company's stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a company's stock may fall because of:
o Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services;
o Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production costs; and
o Changes in general financial market conditions that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates.
Because preferred stock is generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES - Investors in small and medium-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium-sized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES - Stocks of technology companies have tended to be subject to greater volatility than securities of companies that are not dependent upon or associated with technological issues. Technology companies operate in various industries. Since these industries frequently share common characteristics, an event or issue affecting one industry may significantly influence other, related industries. For example, technology companies may be strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments and their products and services may be subject to governmental regulation or adversely affected by governmental policies.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS ("IPO") - A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on a Fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on a Fund's performance likely will decrease as the Fund's asset size increases, which could reduce the Fund's total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to a Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund's asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, a Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of a Fund's portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for a Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, a Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO
shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for a Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
The policy of the Adviser is to purchase only IPOs that are appropriate for funds managed according to the Adviser's Micro-Cap Equity strategy. The allocation of these IPO shares will be made pro rata to the Adviser's micro cap equity funds, including the Micro Cap Portfolio and separately managed accounts, in accordance with minimum allocation guidelines in place at the time. Thus, the Small/Mid Cap Portfolio and Mid Cap Portfolio may purchase shares of a recent IPO in the secondary market.
If the Adviser is allocated insufficient shares of an IPO to allocate to all of its micro-cap funds, these micro-cap funds, including the Micro Cap Portfolio, will generally receive IPO allocations on a rotating basis. The Micro Cap Portfolio may not, however, receive IPO allocations if it has insufficient cash reserves to pay for shares that would otherwise be allocated to it.
A Fund's investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
TYPES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the U.S. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. A Fund can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:
o A Fund can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency;
o A Fund can invest in American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and other similar global instruments; and
o A Fund can invest in investment funds.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS) - American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the U.S. or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. European Depositary Receipts are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges
fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
EMERGING MARKETS - An "emerging country" is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are currently over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the U.S., Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.
INVESTMENT FUNDS - Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. Shareholders of a Fund that invests in such investment funds will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:
o The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the U.S. in such areas as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget deficits and national debt;
o Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree, through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;
o The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and economic conditions;
o The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less stable than in the U.S. Other countries face significant external political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and
o A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S. investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A country may restrict or control foreign investments in its securities markets. These restrictions could limit a fund's ability to invest in a particular country or make it very expensive for a Fund to invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental approval, limit the types or amount of securities or companies in which a foreigner can invest. Other companies may restrict the ability of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital gains.
INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the U.S. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign companies more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.
STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter ("OTC") market located outside of the U.S. will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the U.S. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the U.S. in a number of ways.
Foreign stock markets:
o are generally more volatile than, and not as developed or efficient as, those in the U.S.;
o have substantially less volume;
o trade securities that tend to be less liquid and experience rapid and erratic price movements;
o have generally higher commissions and are subject to set minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;
o employ trading, settlement and custodial practices less developed than those in U.S. markets; and
o may have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and increase the potential for failed settlements.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to shareholders than U.S. markets because:
o foreign accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements may render a foreign corporate balance sheet more difficult to understand and interpret than one subject to U.S. law and standards.
o adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available, and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding corporate actions on a timely basis.
o in general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S.
o OTC markets tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and, in certain countries, may be totally unregulated.
o economic or political concerns may influence regulatory enforcement and may make it difficult for shareholders to enforce their legal rights.
o restrictions on transferring securities within the U.S. or to U.S. persons may make a particular security less liquid than foreign securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Funds denominate their net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:
o It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa;
o Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates;
o Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces;
o There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis;
o Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and
o The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for a Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income a Fund receives from its investments. The Funds do not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.
EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:
o Have relatively unstable governments;
o Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;
o Offer less protection of property rights than more developed countries; and
o Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
A Fund may buy and sell shares of other investment companies. Such investment companies may pay management and other fees that are similar to the fees currently paid by a Fund. Like other shareholders, a Fund would pay its proportionate share of those fees. Consequently, shareholders of a Fund would pay not only the management fees of the Fund, but also the management fees of the investment company in which the Fund invests. A Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
In a repurchase agreement, an investor agrees to buy a security (underlying security) from a securities dealer or bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System (counter-party). At the time, the counter-party agrees to repurchase the underlying security for the same price, plus interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a relatively short period (usually not more than seven days). The Funds normally use repurchase agreements to earn income on assets that are not invested.
When a Fund enters into a repurchase agreement it will:
o Pay for the underlying securities only upon physically receiving them or upon evidence of their receipt in book-entry form; and
o Require the counter party to add to the collateral whenever the price of the repurchase agreement rises above the value of the underlying security (I.E., it will require the borrower to "mark to the market" on a daily basis).
If the seller of the security declares bankruptcy or otherwise becomes financially unable to buy back the security, a Fund's right to sell the security may be restricted. In addition, the value of the security might decline before a Fund can sell it and the Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
While the Funds do not anticipate doing so, each Fund may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the 1933 Act, but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. A Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of a Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted, privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as
commercial paper. While the Adviser monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about the security's issuer.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). Neither Fund will lend portfolio securities to its investment adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, a Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. Each Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
SHORT SALES
DESCRIPTION OF SHORT SALES:
Selling a security short is when an investor sells a security it does not own. To sell a security short an investor must borrow the security from someone else to deliver to the buyer. The investor then replaces the security it borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at or before the time of replacement. Until it replaces the security, the investor repays the person that lent it the security for any interest or dividends that may have accrued during the period of the loan.
Investors typically sell securities short to:
o Take advantage of an anticipated decline in prices.
o Protect a profit in a security it already owns.
A Fund can lose money if the price of the security it sold short increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. Likewise, a Fund can profit if the price of the security declines between those dates. Because the market price of the security sold short could increase without limit, the Fund could also be subject to a theoretically unlimited loss.
To borrow the security, a Fund may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The Fund will also incur transaction costs in effecting short sales. A Fund's gains and losses will be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest, or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
The broker will retain the net proceeds of the short sale, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX - In addition, a Fund may engage in short sales "against the box." In a short sale against the box, a Fund agrees to sell at a future date a security that it either currently owns or has the right to acquire at no extra cost. A Fund will incur transaction costs to open, maintain and close short sales against the box. For tax purposes, a short sale against the box may be a taxable event to the Fund.
RESTRICTIONS ON SHORT SALES:
A Fund will not short sell a security if:
o After giving effect to such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 25% of the value of a Fund's net assets.
o The market value of the securities of any single issuer that have been sold short by a Fund would exceed two percent (2%) of the value of a Fund's net assets.
o Any security sold short would constitute more than two percent (2%) of any class of the issuer's securities.
Whenever a Fund sells a security short, its custodian segregates an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference between (a) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (b) any cash or U.S. government securities the Fund is required to deposit with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale). The segregated assets are marked to market daily in an attempt to ensure that the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker is at least equal to the market value of the securities at the time they were sold short.
WHEN ISSUED, DELAYED - DELIVERY AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, a Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities a Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account to cover its position. A Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.
A Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When a Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, a Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, a Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because a Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
A Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed delivery or forward delivery transactions. A Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of the commitments.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUNDS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are fundamental, which means that a Fund cannot change them without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined by the 1940 Act. Unless otherwise noted, the Funds will determine compliance with the investment limitation percentages below (with the exception of a limitation relating to borrowing and illiquid securities) and other applicable investment requirements immediately after and as a result of its acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, a Fund generally will not consider changes in values, net assets or other circumstances when determining whether the investment complies with its investment limitations. Each of the Funds will not:
o Make any investment inconsistent with its classification as a diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act. This restriction does not, however, apply to any Fund classified as a non-diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act.
o Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in a Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time.
o Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
o Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as a Fund may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities.
o Concentrate its investments in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities).
o Purchase or sell real estate, except (1) to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction, (2) that a Fund may invest in securities of issuers that deal or invest in real estate and (3) that a Fund may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
o Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities except that a Fund may engage in financial futures contracts and related options and currency contracts and related options and may otherwise do so in accordance with applicable law and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
o Make loans to other persons, except that a Fund may lend its portfolio securities in accordance with applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in a Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time. The acquisition of investment securities or other investment instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following limitations are non-fundamental, which means the Funds may change
them without shareholder approval. Each of the Funds may:
o not borrow money, except that (1) a Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, in amounts up to 33(1)/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (2) a Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (3) a Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and (4) a Fund may purchase securities on margin and engage in short sales to the extent permitted by applicable law.
o notwithstanding the investment restriction above, a Fund may not borrow amounts in excess of 33(1)/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as the redemption of portfolio shares. A Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings are outstanding except to exercise prior commitments and to exercise subscription rights.
o purchase and sell currencies or securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward-commitment basis.
o purchase and sell foreign currency, purchase options on foreign currency and foreign currency exchange contracts.
o invest in the securities of foreign issuers.
o purchase shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted by applicable law. A Fund may, notwithstanding any fundamental policy or other limitation, invest all of its investable assets in securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objectives, policies and limitations.
The 1940 Act currently permits a Fund to invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies. However, a Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company.
o invest in illiquid and restricted securities to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Each Fund intends to follow the policies of the SEC as they are adopted from time to time with respect to illiquid securities, including (1) treating as illiquid securities that may not be disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books; and (2) limiting its holdings of such securities to 15% of net assets.
o write covered call options and may buy and sell put and call options.
o enter into repurchase agreements.
o lend portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers or other institutional shareholders. These loans may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value. In addition, a Fund must receive at least 100% collateral.
o sell securities short and engage in short sales "against the box."
o enter into swap transactions.
Further,
1. The Micro Cap Portfolio may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of micro capitalization companies at the time of initial purchase without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
2. The Small/Mid Cap Portfolio may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of small/mid capitalization companies at the time of initial purchase without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
3. The Mid Cap Portfolio may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of mid capitalization companies at the time of initial purchase without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISER. Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC, (the "Adviser") a Delaware limited liability company located at 600 West Broadway, Suite 1000, San Diego, California 92101, serves as the investment adviser to each Fund. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of each Fund's assets on a discretionary basis. On February 13, 2003, the Adviser completed the purchase of Rice Hall James & Associates, the former adviser to the Funds (the "Predecessor Adviser"). In conjunction with this transaction, there were no changes in the actual investment management services, administrative functions or supervisory responsibilities for the Funds. The Adviser and the Predecessor Adviser have provided investment management services to individual and institutional shareholders since 1970.
RHJ Management Company, LLC, located at 600 West Broadway, Suite 1000, San Diego, California 92101, owns a controlling interest in the Adviser. RHJ Management Company, LLC is a holding company owned by the senior members of the Adviser.
Rosemont Partners I, L.P., an affiliate of Rosemont Investment Partners, LLC, which holds a minority interest is regarded as a control affiliate under applicable law. They are located at 300 Conshohocken State Road, Suite 680, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for each of the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of each Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory
Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services, the Micro Cap Portfolio and
the Small/Mid Cap Portfolio pay the Adviser a fee calculated at an annual rate
of 0.75% and 0.80% of their average net assets, respectively. The Mid Cap
Portfolio pays the Adviser an annual fee of 0.90% on the first $250 million,
0.80% on the next $250 million and 0.70% for accounts over $500 million, based
on its average net assets. Due to the effect of fee waivers by the Adviser, the
actual percentage of average net assets that a Fund pays in any given year may
be different from the rate set forth in its contract with the Adviser. The
Adviser has voluntarily agreed to limit the expenses of the Micro Cap Portfolio
and Mid Cap Portfolio to the extent necessary to keep their total expenses
(excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses)
from exceeding 1.40%. The Adviser has also voluntarily agreed to limit the
expenses of the Small/Mid Cap Portfolio to the extent necessary to keep its
total expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and
extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.25%. With respect to the Mid Cap
Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to limit the total expenses
(excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses)
from exceeding 1.40% for a period of one year past the date of this prospectus.
If at any point during the first three years of the Mid Cap Portfolio's
operations it becomes unnecessary for the Adviser to waive fees or make
reimbursements, the Adviser may retain the difference between the total expenses
and 1.40% to recapture any of its prior waivers or reimbursements. The Adviser
may change or cancel the expense limitations of the Small/Mid Cap and Micro Cap
Portfolios at any time. For the last three fiscal years, the Funds paid the
following in management fees to the Adviser:
-------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- FUND CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY ADVISER TOTAL FEES PAID (AFTER WAIVERS) -------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ----------- -------------- ------------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 -------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ----------- -------------- ------------- Small/ $820,902 $1,351,261 $1,371,236 $0 $0 $0 $820,902 $1,351,261 $1,371,236 Mid Cap -------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ----------- -------------- ------------- Micro Cap $625,504 $1,211,553 $1,416,159 $0 $0 $0 $625,504 $1,211,553 $1,416,159 -------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ----------- -------------- ------------- Mid Cap * $24,870 $23,233 * $24,870** $23,233*** * $0 $0 -------------- ----------- ------------- ------------- -------- ------------- ---------- ----------- -------------- ------------- |
*** The Adviser additionally reimbursed $53,884 to maintain the expense cap under its contractual waiver agreement.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Funds' portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates the Funds' portfolio managers for their management of the Funds. The portfolio manager's compensation consists of salary and a discretionary bonus. The discretionary bonus ranges from 100% to 200% of the portfolio manager's salary. Approximately 50% of the bonus is based upon the portfolio manager's contributions to the investment team and to the Adviser as a whole. The remaining 50% of the bonus is based upon investment productivity, with a small emphasis on Fund or account performance.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of the portfolio managers' "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Timothy Todaro $50,001 - $100,000 of the Small/Mid Cap Portfolio $100,001 - $500,000 of the Micro Cap Portfolio $100,001 - $500,000 of the Mid Cap Portfolio ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kevin T. Hamilton $10,001 - $50,000 of the Small/Mid Cap Portfolio $100,001 $500,000 of the Mid Cap Portfolio ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $100,001 - $500,000 of the Small/Mid Cap Portfolio Thomas W. McDowell $100,001 - $500,000 of the Micro Cap Portfolio $100,001 - $500,000 of the Mid Cap Portfolio ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Douglas Sheres $50,001 - $100,000 of the Mid Cap Portfolio ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $50,001 - $100,000 of the Small/Mid Cap Portfolio Cara Thome $10,001 - $50,000 of the Micro Cap Portfolio $50,001 - $100,000 of the Mid Cap Portfolio ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Funds, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that one of the accounts is subject to a performance-based advisory fee):
------------------ --------------------------- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- NAME REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS COMPANIES ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------------- --------------- ------------------ --------------------- NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NAME ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------------- --------------- ------------------ --------------------- Thomas W. 0 None 1 $225,208,311 82 $389,666,719 McDowell ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------------- --------------- ------------------ --------------------- Douglas Sheres 0 None 0 None 39 $102,583,244 ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------------- --------------- ------------------ --------------------- Kevin T. Hamilton 0 None 0 None 20 $323,450,775 ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------------- --------------- ------------------ --------------------- Cara Thome 0 None 0 None 51 $97,649,562 ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------------- --------------- ------------------ --------------------- Timothy Todaro 0 None 0 None 45 $84,244,536 ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------------- --------------- ------------------ --------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of a Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby a portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include
the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of a Fund. In addition, it is also possible that a potential conflict of interest may arise because a portfolio manager manages an account with a performance-based management fee in addition to the Funds and other accounts without a performance-based fee. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for each Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.12% for the first $250 million in assets, 0.10% for the next $250 million in assets, 0.08% for the next $250 million in assets and 0.04% for all assets greater than $750 million. The minimum fee is $125,000 for one portfolio, $250,000 for two portfolios, $350,000 for three portfolios, an additional $75,000 for each additional portfolio over three and $20,000 for each additional class per portfolio after the first class, apportioned to the Funds as a percentage of average daily net assets. Due to these minimums, the annual administration fee each Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Funds paid the following administration fees:
-------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND ADMINISTRATION FEE -------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 -------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------- Small/Mid Cap $125,000 $202,687 $194,925 -------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------- Micro Cap $125,000 $193,847 $214,724 -------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------- Mid Cap * $423 $2,935 -------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan with respect to the Investor Class shares (the "Distribution Plan") in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. Continuance of the Distribution Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any party to the Distribution Agreement ("Qualified Trustees"). The Distribution Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Distribution Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Trustees. The Distribution Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. All material amendments of the Distribution Plan will require approval by a majority of the Board and of the Qualified Trustees.
The Distribution Plan provides that Investor Class shares will pay the Distributor a fee of 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Investor Class shares which the Distributor may make payments pursuant to written agreements to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies including, without limit, investment counselors, broker-dealers and the Distributor's affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively, "Agents") as compensation for services, reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance or provision of shareholder services. The Distribution Plan is characterized as a reimbursement plan since the distribution fee will be paid to the Distributor as reimbursement for, or in anticipation of, expenses incurred for distribution related activity. Investors should understand that some Agents may charge their clients fees in connection with purchases of shares or the provision of shareholder services with respect to shares. The Trust intends to operate the Distribution Plan in accordance with its terms and with the NASD rules concerning sales charges.
PAYMENTS UNDER THE DISTRIBUTION PLAN. Investor Class Shares of the Mid Cap Portfolio were first offered beginning July 30, 2004. Investor Class shares paid $6,451 under the Distribution Plan during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005.
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 430 W 7th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as the Funds' transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent").
CUSTODIAN
Union Bank of California, 475 Sansome Street, 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111 (the "Custodian") acts as custodian for the Funds. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Funds as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Suite 1700 Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds. The financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and each of the Funds are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing each of the Funds and each of the Trust's additional 34 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is December 31, 2005.
** Elected February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
** Elected in February 2005.
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005.
**** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM YEARS --------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, SEI None. (DOB 08/28/62) Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting since None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer July 2005, Manager, Funds (since 2005) Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary of None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary SIMC and the Administrator since (since 1999) 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- |
--------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM YEARS --------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. --------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the NYSE is open for business. Shares of each Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by a Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from all Funds of the Trust up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of a Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. Each of the Funds adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available, or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting each Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Funds' prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of each Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Funds' prospectuses is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. Each Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, each Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, each Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derives with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires a Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, a Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. A Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of a Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. Each Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be
treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by a Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by each Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (E.G., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Each Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If a Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in a Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of a Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with
respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Funds, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If a Fund makes the election, such Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by a Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. No Fund is liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in a Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by each Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by each Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by a Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce a Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce a Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, each Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to that Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Funds may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in a Fund.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt
securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, a Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When a Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including a Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of a Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID ------------------------------------------ ------------------- --------------------- --------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ------------------------------------------ ------------------- --------------------- --------------------------------- Small/Mid Cap Portfolio $417,716 $460,278 $466,861 ------------------------------------------ ------------------- --------------------- --------------------------------- Micro Cap Portfolio $714,541 $1,070,144 $1,305,396 ------------------------------------------ ------------------- --------------------- --------------------------------- Mid Cap Portfolio * $3,320 $5,685 ------------------------------------------ ------------------- --------------------- --------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause each Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to each Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and
other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Funds may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Funds paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- Small/Mid Cap Portfolio $24,695 $11,819 --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- Micro Cap Portfolio $0 $0 --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Portfolio $695 $537,506 --------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. A Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Funds did not pay any brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Funds are required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Funds may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Funds did not hold any securities of regular brokers and dealers.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The Funds may at times hold investments in short-term instruments, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Funds' two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for the Funds was as follows:
------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Small/Mid Cap Portfolio 64% 61% ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Micro Cap Portfolio 106% 99% ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Mid Cap Portfolio 5% 50% ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- |
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds' portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Funds' Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Funds' portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). Each Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes each Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. Each Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should a Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 866-474-5669.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Funds. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of a Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Funds believe that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Funds' Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Funds' policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Funds require any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Funds, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Funds' policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Funds' portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that each Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered
into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review each Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (866) 474-5669; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes of Ethics further require certain access persons to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings and limited offerings. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% to 25% or more of the shares of the Funds. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of a Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
The Funds believe that most of the shares referred to below were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling a Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
RHJ MICRO CAP PORTFOLIO SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ---------- ---------------- ----- Fidelity Invest Inst Operations Co Inc 3,804,059.8420 38.03 For Certain Employee Benefit Plans 100 Magellan Way KWIC Covington, KY 41015-1999 Charles Schwab & Co Inc 3,253,646.5420 32.53 Reinvest Account Attn Mutual Fund 101 Montgomery St San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 Ameriprise Trust Company 600,505.7830 6.00 FBO Ameriprise Trust 996 AXP Financial Ctr Minneapolis, MN 55474-0009 RHJ SMALL/MID CAP PORTFOLIO SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % Charles Schwab & Co Inc 1,361,725.1680 13.35 FBO Reinvest Account Attn Mutual Fund 101 Montgomery St San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 Bost & Co 917,030.5310 8.99 Mutual Funds Operations PO Box 3198 Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198 First Union National Bank Cust 587,271.8810 5.76 FBO Portfolio Strategies 1525 West WT Harris Blvd CMG 3A4, NC-1151 Charlotte, NC 28288-0001 Brown Brothers Harriman & Co 578,304.8960 5.67 Investment Management Cash 525 Washington Blvd Jersey City, NH 07310-1692 Currie & Co 568,172.3460 5.57 C/O Fiduciary Trust Co Intl PO Box 3199 Church Street Station New York, NY 10008-3199 Strafe & Co. 545,881.6250 5.35 FAO FMOL - Rice Hall-Cap Res P.O. Box 160 Westerville, OH 43086-0160 Wachovia Bank, N.A. 545,525.6980 5.35 Omnibus Cash/Cash 1525 West WT Harris Blvd Charlotte, NC 28288-0001 |
RICE HALL JAMES MID CAP PORTFOLIO - INVESTOR CLASS
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- City National Bank Cust 100,532.3010 26.82 FBO RHJ & Associates LLC Pool Acct PO Box 60520 Los Angeles, CA 90060-0520 Wendel & Co. 45,717.6230 12.20 C/O The Bank of New York PO Box 1066 Wall Street Station New York, NY 11217 Bear Stearns Securities Corp 41,588.2960 11.09 1 Metrotech Center North Brooklyn, NY 11201-3870 Wendel & Co 30,478.4170 8.13 C/O The Bank of New York PO Box 1066 Wall Street Station New York, NY 11217 Bear Stearns Securities Corp 25,303.4400 6.75 1 Metrotech Center North Brooklyn, NY 11201-3870 Patrick J. Antrim 22,827.3520 6.09 86143 Meadowfield Bluff Rd Yulee, Fl 32097-8412 |
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
aaa An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks. aa An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well-maintained in the foreseeable future. a An issue which is rated "a" is considered to be an upper- medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels. baa An issue that which is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time. ba An issue which is rated "ba" is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class. b An issue which is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small. caa An issue which is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments. ca An issue which is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments. c This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
plus (+) or minus (-): Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each rating classification: the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
DEBT RATINGS - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. This rating applies only to U.S. Tax-Exempt Municipals Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operating experience, (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition. Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. |
SHORT-TERM PRIME RATING SYSTEM - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institution) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: o Leading market positions in well-established industries. o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligation. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. Not Prime Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. |
STANDARD & POOR'S RATING SERVICES
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly to the category definition.
AAA An obligation rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated "AA" differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. BBB An obligation rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
Obligations rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated "BB" is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B An obligation rated "B" is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated "BB," but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CCC An obligation rated "CCC" is currently vulnerable to non- payment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligations. CC An obligation rated "CC" is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated "C" is currently highly vulnerable to non-payment. The "C" rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A "C" will also be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking portfolio payments, but that is currently paying. D An obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. r This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligation linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk- such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters. N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be |
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1 A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. A-2 A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. A-3 A short-term obligation rated "A-3" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B A short-term obligation rated "B" is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. C A short-term obligation rated "C" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. D A short-term obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors' believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
LOCAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
Country risks considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor's analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor's capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government's own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identity those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
FITCH INC. RATINGS
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. "AAA" ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. "AA" ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. A High credit quality. "A" ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. BBB Good credit quality. "BBB" ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category. |
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. "BB" ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade. B Highly speculative. "B" ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. CCC,CC,C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A "CC" rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. "C" ratings signal imminent default. DDD,DD,D Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. "DDD" obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. "D" indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and "D" the lowest recovery potential, I.E., below 50%. Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated "DDD" have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated "DD" and "D" are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated "DD" are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated "D" have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations. |
INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the best capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade. B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default. |
NOTES
"+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA" long-term rating category, to categories below "CCC," or to short-term ratings other than "F1".
"NR" indicates that Fitch Inc. does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
"Withdrawn:" A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Inc. deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
RatingAlert: Ratings are placed on RatingAlert to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive," indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative," for a potential downgrade, or "Evolving," if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. RatingAlert is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC
PROXY VOTING DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
BACKGROUND:
The act of managing assets of clients may include the voting of proxies related to such managed assets. Where the power to vote in person or by proxy has been delegated, directly or indirectly, to the investment adviser, the investment adviser has the fiduciary responsibility for (a) voting in a manner that is in the best interests of the client and (b) properly dealing with potential conflicts of interest arising from proxy proposals being voted upon.
The policies and procedures of Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC ("RHJ") for voting proxies received by RHJ for accounts managed by RHJ are set forth below.
RHJ will vote proxies on behalf of a client's account if the underlying advisory agreement between the client and RHJ expressly provides that RHJ shall be responsible for voting proxies on behalf of the client's account unless the client requests otherwise in writing, the proxy is associated with a security that was transferred to RHJ that RHJ sold after the record date for sending the proxy or the costs of voting the proxy outweigh the benefits.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
In the absence of specific voting guidelines from a client, RHJ will vote proxies in a manner that is in the economic best interest of the client, which may result in different voting results for proxies for the same issuer.
RHJ utilizes ISS Proxy Voting Services for proxy voting administration and proxy research. RHJ has adopted the ISS proxy voting guidelines with the ability to override ISS recommendations when to do so is in the best interest of the client.
MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
If RHJ manages the portfolio of a public company or its retirement plan and a client's account holds securities of that public company, RHJ will vote proxies relating to such company's securities in accordance with the ISS recommendations to avoid any conflict of interest.
OVERVIEW OF PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
When a client elects to have RHJ vote proxies for the account managed by RHJ, the client's custodian is notified to forward proxy materials to ISS. RHJ provides ISS with account and custodian information for reconciliation purposes.
As voting agent, ISS will:
o Receive all materials directly from ADP or the custodian
o Open proxy mail and log in proxies
o Reconcile ballots and contact custodians for missing ballots
o Distribute research with suggested vote recommendations
o Mark, copy and mail proxy cards
o Keep records of all votes cast
o Provide customized written reports and voting records upon request
The RHJ analytical team monitors the proxy voting issues of companies and notifies the RHJ proxy voting coordinator of any votes to be made that are not in accordance with the ISS guidelines.
OBTAINING PROXY VOTING RECORDS
A client may request proxy-voting records or a copy of the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines by emailing RHJ at INFO@RICEHALL.COM or by submitting a written request to:
RHJ Funds Proxy Voting Info
600 West Broadway Suite 1000
San Diego, CA 92101
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
STERLING CAPITAL SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
STERLING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Fund (the "Fund"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Fund's prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Fund at 866-450-3722.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TRUST................................................................. S-1 GLOSSARY.................................................................. S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS...................................... S-2 INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUNDS.......................................... S-23 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST........................................ S-25 INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES.................................... S-32 PORTFOLIO MANAGER......................................................... S-33 THE ADMINISTRATOR......................................................... S-34 THE DISTRIBUTOR........................................................... S-35 CUSTODIAN................................................................. S-35 TRANSFER AGENT............................................................ S-36 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM............................. S-36 LEGAL COUNSEL............................................................. S-36 PROXY VOTING.............................................................. S-36 CODES OF ETHICS........................................................... S-37 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS................................................... S-37 BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES.................................. S-37 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS........................................................ S-40 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES..................................................... S-41 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY..................................................... S-41 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY......................................... S-41 TAXES .................................................................... S-41 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES........................................... S-43 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE.......................................... S-45 APPENDIX A - RATINGS...................................................... A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES......................... B-1 March 1, 2006 SCM-SX-003-0500 |
THE TRUST
GENERAL. The Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
HISTORY OF THE FUNDS. The Fund is a successor to the UAM Sterling Partners' Small Cap Value Portfolio ("Predecessor Fund"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by Sterling Capital Management LLC ("Sterling" or the "Adviser") using the same investment objective, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by the Fund. The Predecessor Fund's date of inception was January 2, 1997. The Predecessor Fund dissolved and reorganized into the Fund on March 16, 2001. A substantial portion of the assets of the Predecessor Fund was transferred to its successor in connection with the Fund's commencement of operations on March 16, 2001.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. The Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
GLOSSARY
All terms that this SAI does not otherwise define have the same meaning in the SAI as they do in the Fund's prospectus.
|X| 1933 ACT means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|X| 1934 ACT means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|X| 1940 ACT means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
|X| ADVISER means Sterling Capital Management LLC, the investment adviser to the Funds.
|X| BOARD refers to the Trust's Board of Trustees as a group.
|X| FUND refers to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund.
|X| NAV is the net asset value per share of the Fund.
|X| NYSE is the New York Stock Exchange.
|X| SEC is the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
|X| ADMINISTRATOR is SEI Investments Global Funds Services.
|X| DISTRIBUTOR is SEI Investments Distribution Co.
|X| CODE is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
|X| CFTC is the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Fund's prospectus.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The Fund may at times hold investments in short-term instruments, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Fund's two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was as follows:
----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Value Fund 41% 45% ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- |
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
WHAT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES MAY THE FUND USE?
The Fund currently intends to use the securities and investment strategies listed below in seeking their objectives; however, they may at any time invest in any of the investment strategies described in this SAI. This SAI describes each of these investments/strategies and their risks. The Fund may not notify shareholders before employing new strategies, unless it expects such strategies to become principal strategies. The investments that are italicized are principal strategies and you can find more information on these techniques in the prospectus of the Fund. You can find more information concerning the limits on the ability of the Fund to use these investments in "What Are the Investment Policies of the Fund?"
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
|X| EQUITY SECURITIES
|X| Short-term investments
|X| Futures
|X| Options
|X| Investment companies
|X| Repurchase agreements
|X| Restricted securities
|X| Securities lending
|X| When issued securities
|X| Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
DEBT SECURITIES
Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.
TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - U.S. government securities are securities that the U.S. Treasury has issued (treasury securities) and securities that a federal agency or a government-sponsored entity has issued (agency securities). Treasury securities include treasury notes, which have initial maturities of one to ten years and treasury bonds, which have initial maturities of at least ten years and certain types of mortgage-backed securities that are described under "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities." This SAI discusses mortgage-backed treasury and agency securities in detail in "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities."
The full faith and credit of the U.S. government supports treasury securities. Unlike treasury securities, the full faith and credit of the U.S. government generally do not back agency securities. Agency securities are typically supported in one of three ways:
|X| by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
|X| by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to buy the
obligations of the agency; or
|X| by the credit of the sponsoring agency.
While U.S. government securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest, their market value is not guaranteed. U.S. government securities are subject to the same interest rate and credit risks as other fixed income securities. However, since U.S. government securities are of the highest quality, the credit risk is minimal. The U.S. government does not guarantee the net asset value of the assets of the Fund.
CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.
Governmental entities, private insurers and mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA) - GNMA is the principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities. GNMA is a wholly owned corporation of the U.S. government and it falls within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Securities issued by GNMA are treasury securities, which means the full faith and credit of the U.S. government backs them. GNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. GNMA does not guarantee the market value or yield of mortgage-backed securities or the value of the Fund's shares. To buy GNMA securities, the Fund may have to pay a premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages, which the Fund may lose if prepayment occurs.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA) - FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. FNMA is regulated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional mortgages from a list of approved sellers and service providers, including state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Securities issued by FNMA are agency securities, which means FNMA, but not the U.S. government, guarantees their timely payment of principal and interest.
FREDDIE MAC - Freddie Mac is stockholder-owned corporation established by the U.S. Congress to create a continuous flow of funds to mortgage lenders. Freddie Mac supplies lenders with the money to make mortgages and packages the mortgages into marketable securities. The system is designed to create a stable mortgage credit system and reduce the rates paid by homebuyers. Freddie Mac, not the U.S. government, guarantees timely payment of principal and interest.
COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, FNMA & Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.
RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways, the most significant differences are mortgage-backed securities:
|X| payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually
monthly); and
|X| falling interest rates generally cause individual borrowers to pay off
their mortgage earlier than expected forcing a fund to reinvest the
money at a lower interest rate.
In addition to risks associated with changes in interest rates described in "Factors Affecting the Value of Debt Securities," a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. If the prepayment rates increase, the Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their
balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.
To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
The Fund may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which is the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS) - CMOs are hybrids between mortgage-backed bonds and mortgage pass-through securities. Similar to a bond, CMOs usually pay interest and prepay principal monthly. While whole mortgage loans may collateralize CMOs, mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA and their income streams more typically collateralize them.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Each class of CMO or REMIC certificate, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific interest rate and must be fully retired by its final distribution date. Generally, all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates pay or accrue interest monthly. Investing in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.
BANK OBLIGATIONS - The Fund will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:
|X| has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other
currencies;
|X| is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation; and
|X| is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt securities that the Fund may purchase.
TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. The Fund may only purchase time deposits maturing from two business days through seven calendar days.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE - A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).
COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from one to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. The Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investor Services ("Moody's"), or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated A or better by Moody's or by S&P. See "Appendix A - Ratings" for a description of commercial paper ratings.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities usually have two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. In extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest ("interest only" or "IO" class) while the other class will receive the entire principal ("principal only" or "PO" class). The cash flows and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs. Slower than anticipated prepayments of principal may adversely affect the yield to maturity of a PO. The yields and market risk of interest only and principal only stripped mortgage-backed securities, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities, including traditional mortgage-backed securities.
YANKEE BONDS - Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the U.S. by foreign entities. Investments in these securities involve certain risks that are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See "Foreign Securities."
ZERO COUPON BONDS - These securities make no periodic payments of interest, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. The market value of zero coupon securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because a stripped security will have a longer duration than an ordinary debt security with the same maturity. For tax purposes, original issue discount that accretes in a taxable year is treated as earned by the Fund and therefore is subject to the distribution requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of the Code. While interest payments are not made on such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received "phantom income" annually. Because the Fund will distribute its "phantom income" to shareholders, to the extent that shareholders elect to receive dividends in cash rather that reinvesting such dividends in additional shares, the Fund will have fewer assets with which to purchase income producing securities. The Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
These securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments ("coupons") separated from the underlying principal ("corpus") by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (I.E., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities," the Fund may record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus directly in the book-entry record-keeping system.
TERMS TO UNDERSTAND:
MATURITY - Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities, however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.
A Fund that invests in debt securities has no real maturity. Instead, the Fund calculates its weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the stated maturity of each debt security held by the Fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the Fund it represents.
DURATION - Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or of a mutual fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. It measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years -- the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.
An effective duration of four years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 4%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 4%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.
|X| INTEREST RATES
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (I.E., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).
|X| PREPAYMENT RISK
This risk effects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can reduce the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates motivate people to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected. The Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of the Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of the Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.
|X| EXTENSION RISK
The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause the Fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of the Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
|X| CREDIT RATING
Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term Treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than Treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates above comparable Treasury securities.
Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." Because an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.
A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted.
Debt securities rated below investment-grade (junk bonds) are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Fund currently uses ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P and Fitch, Inc. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk.
The section "Appendix A - Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance. The Adviser may use ratings produced by ratings agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time the Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take appropriate actions if a rating agency reduces the security's rating. The Fund is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded. The Fund may invest in securities of any rating.
DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, or an underlying economic factor, such as an
interest rate or a market benchmark. Unless otherwise stated in the Fund's prospectus, the Fund may use derivatives for risk management purposes, including to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs or to remain fully invested. The Fund may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates (a practice known as "hedging"). When hedging is successful, the Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its portfolio securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of the Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements, and subject to certain risks.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:
FUTURES - A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial information is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.
Futures contracts are traded in the U.S. on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading and regulated by the CFTC. These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.
Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."
Although the actual terms of a futures contract calls for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more that the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. The opposite is also true. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. The Fund may incur commission expenses in either opening, closing or possibly opening and closing futures positions.
OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right
to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or "OTC options"). Like futures, a financial intermediary, known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counter-party will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.
|X| PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). The Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.
Call options are similar to put options, except that the Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. The Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by (i) allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium; (ii) exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option); (iii) buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at the strike price; or (iv) closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.
|X| SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when the Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. The Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an over-the-counter option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.
The Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, the Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, the Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.
The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. The Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, the Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
The Fund is permitted only to write covered options. The Fund can cover a call option by owning, at the time of selling the option:
|X| The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying security without additional consideration), index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract;
|X| A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser
exercise price;
|X| A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise
price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to
the difference between the exercise prices;
|X| Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the
optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures
contract; or
|X| In case of an index, the portfolio of securities that corresponds to
the index.
The Fund may cover a put option by, at the time of selling the option:
|X| Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate,
foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise
price;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate,
foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and
segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the
difference between the exercise prices; or
|X| Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.
|X| OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
|X| OPTIONS ON FUTURES
An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.
The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (I.E., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. The Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract. The Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.
The Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to the Fund.
|X| COMBINED POSITIONS
The Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, the Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS - A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:
|X| Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (I.E., the parties to
the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount).
|X| Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between
currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers,
as opposed to futures contracts that are traded only on exchanges
regulated by the CFTC.
|X| Do not require an initial margin deposit.
|X| May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency
trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to
a commodities exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGIES - A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect the Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. The Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.
The Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. The Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which the Fund's investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency.
A Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause the Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases.
Cross hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.
It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, the Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, the Fund may have to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.
SWAPS, CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS
SWAP AGREEMENTS - A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-party's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Fund's gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
|X| EQUITY SWAPS
In a typical equity index swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
|X| INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are "fixed-for floating rate swaps," "termed basis swaps" and "index amortizing swaps." Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate
indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
Like a traditional investment in a debt security, the Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
|X| CURRENCY SWAPS
A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. The Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above may negatively affect currency swaps.
CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS - Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of the Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify the Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities the Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose the Fund to greater risks.
CORRELATION OF PRICES - The Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities the Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble with the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if the Fund's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, the Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
|X| current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until
expiration of the contract;
|X| a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including
different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the
imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an
instrument stops; and
|X| differences between the derivatives, such as different margin
requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the
participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of the Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect the Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of the Fund's foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the Fund's investments precisely over time.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, the Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, the Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although the Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, the Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, the Fund may:
|X| have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;
|X| have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;
|X| not be able to hedge its investments; and
|X| not be able realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (I.E., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:
|X| an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
|X| unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;
|X| the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;
|X| equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or
|X| investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.
MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, the Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if the Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if the Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
MARGIN - Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (I.E., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
|X| actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;
|X| fiscal and monetary policies; and
|X| national and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, the Fund may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker-dealer with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
EQUITY SECURITIES
TYPES OF EQUITY SECURITIES:
COMMON STOCKS - Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the company's board of directors.
PREFERRED STOCKS - Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock. Generally, the market values of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES - Convertible securities are debt securities and preferred stocks that are convertible into common stock at a specified price or conversion ratio. In exchange for the conversion feature, many corporations will pay a lower rate of interest on convertible securities than debt securities of the same corporation. Their market price tends to go up if the stock price moves up.
Convertible securities are subject to the same risks as similar securities without the convertible feature. The price of a convertible security is more volatile during times of steady interest rates than other types of debt securities.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS - A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.
An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS ("ETFS") - ETFs are investment companies whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. Some examples of ETFs are SPDRs(R), streetTRACKS, DIAMONDSSM, NASDAQ 100 Index Tracking StockSM ("QQQsSM"), and iShares(R). The Fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or foreign market while awaiting an opportunity to purchase securities directly. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. See also "Investment Company Shares" below.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EQUITY SECURITIES:
GENERAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN STOCKS - While investing in stocks allows investors to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such investors must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a company's earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a company's stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a company's stock may fall because of:
|X| Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made
by its management or lower demand for the company's products or
services;
|X| Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production
costs; and
|X| Changes in financial market conditions that are relatively unrelated
to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates,
currency exchange rates or inflation rates.
Because preferred stock is generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES - Investors in small and medium-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and
financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium-sized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES - Stocks of technology companies have tended to be subject to greater volatility than securities of companies that are not dependent upon or associated with technological issues. Technology companies operate in various industries. Since these industries frequently share common characteristics, an event or issue affecting one industry may significantly influence other, related industries. For example, technology companies may be strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments and their products and services may be subject to governmental regulation or adversely affected by governmental policies.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the U.S. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. An "emerging country" is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are currently over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the U.S., Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe. Consistent with their respective investment strategies, the Funds can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:
|X| They can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency;
|X| They can invest in American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and other similar global instruments; and
|X| They can invest in investment funds.
TYPES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS) - ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the U.S. or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. European Depositary Receipts are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend
payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
INVESTMENT FUNDS - Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the Fund invests in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will bear indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:
|X| The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the
U.S. in such areas as growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget
deficits and national debt;
|X| Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree,
through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective
economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence
the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;
|X| The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international
trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected
if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and
economic conditions;
|X| The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less
stable than in the U.S. Other countries face significant external
political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other
countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and
|X| A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S.
investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets,
confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A
country may restrict or control foreign investments in its securities
markets. These restrictions could limit the Fund's ability to invest
in a particular country or make it very expensive for the Fund to
invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental
approval, limit the types or amount of securities or companies in
which a foreigner can invest. Other countries may restrict the ability
of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital
gains.
INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the U.S. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign countries more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.
STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter ("OTC") market located outside of the U.S. will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the U.S. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the U.S. in a number of ways:
|X| They are generally not as developed or efficient as, and more
volatile, than those in the U.S.;
|X| They have substantially less volume;
|X| Their securities tend to be less liquid and to experience rapid and
erratic price movements;
|X| Commissions on foreign stocks are generally higher and subject to set
minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;
|X| Foreign security trading, settlement and custodial practices are often
less developed than those in U.S. markets; and
|X| They may have different settlement practices, which may cause delays
and increase the potential for failed settlements.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Fund denominates its net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:
|X| It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars
and vice versa;
|X| Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the
values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their
exchange rates;
|X| Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or
selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures
contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in
response to other market forces;
|X| There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for
foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available
through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely
basis;
|X| Available quotation information is generally representative of very
large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not
reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1
million) where rates may be less favorable; and
|X| The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global,
around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while
the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets
may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for the Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income the Fund receives from its investments. The Fund does not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.
EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:
|X| Have relatively unstable governments;
|X| Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions
on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;
|X| Offer less protection of property rights than more developed
countries; and
|X| Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly
vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may
suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may buy and sell shares of other investment companies. Such investment companies may pay management and other fees that are similar to the fees currently paid by the Fund. Like other shareholders, the Fund would pay its proportionate share of those fees. Consequently, shareholders of the Fund would pay not only the management fees of the Fund, but also the management fees of the investment company in which the Fund invests. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
In a repurchase agreement, an investor agrees to buy a security (underlying security) from a securities dealer or bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System (counter-party). At the time, the counter-party agrees to repurchase the underlying security for the same price, plus interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a relatively short period (usually not more than seven days). The Fund normally uses repurchase agreements to earn income on assets that are not invested.
When the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement it will:
|X| Pay for the underlying securities only upon physically receiving them or upon evidence of their receipt in book-entry form; and |X| Require the counter party to add to the collateral whenever the price of the repurchase agreement rises above the value of the underlying security (I.E., it will require the borrower to "mark to the market" on a daily basis).
If the seller of the security declares bankruptcy or otherwise becomes financially unable to buy back the security, the Fund's right to sell the security may be restricted. In addition, the value of the security might decline before the Fund can sell it and the Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the 1933 Act, but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of the Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted, privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about the security's issuer.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). Neither Fund will lend portfolio securities to its investment adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
WHEN ISSUED TRANSACTIONS
A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, the Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account to cover its position. The Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.
The Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When the Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, the Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because the Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
The Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transactions. The Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of its commitments.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUNDS
The Fund will determine investment limitation percentages (with the exception of a limitation relating to borrowing and illiquid securities) immediately after and as a result of its acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, the Fund will not consider changes in values, net assets or other circumstances when determining whether the investment complies with its investment limitations.
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are fundamental, which means the Fund cannot change them without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined by the 1940 Act.
The Fund will not:
|X| With respect to 75% of its assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets at the time of purchase in securities of any single issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof).
|X| With respect to 75% of its assets, purchase more than 10% of any class of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer.
|X| Borrow, except from banks and as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes and then, in no event, in excess of 133"% of the Fund's gross assets valued at the lower of market or cost.
|X| Invest for the purpose of exercising control over management of any company.
|X| Invest in commodities.
|X| Invest more than 25% of its assets in companies within a single industry; however, there are no limitations on investments made in instruments issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and its agencies the Fund adopts a temporary defensive position.
|X| Invest more than 5% of its assets at the time of purchase in the securities of companies that have (with predecessors) a continuous operating history of less than three years.
|X| Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, except that this restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from (1) making any permitted borrowings, mortgages or pledges, or (2) entering into futures or repurchase transactions.
|X| Make loans except by purchasing debt securities in accordance with its investment objective and policies, or entering into repurchase agreements, or lending its fund securities to banks, brokers, dealers and other financial institutions so long as the loans are made in compliance with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations or interpretations of the SEC.
|X| Pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate any of its assets to an extent greater than 33"% of its total assets at fair market value.
|X| Purchase additional securities when borrowings exceed 5% of total gross assets.
|X| Purchase on margin or sell short.
|X| Purchase or retain securities of an issuer if those officers and Board members of the Trust or its investment advisor owning more than " of 1% of such securities together own more than 5% of such securities.
|X| Purchase or sell real estate or real estate limited partnerships, although it may purchase or sell securities of companies which deal in real estate and may purchase and sell securities which are secured by interests in real estate.
|X| Underwrite the securities of other issuers or invest more than an aggregate of 10% of the net assets of the Fund, determined at the time investment, in securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or securities for which there are no readily available markets, including repurchase agreements having maturities of more than seven days.
|X| Write or acquire options or interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following limitations are non-fundamental, and may be changed with respect to any Fund by the Board of Trustees.
The Fund will not:
|X| Invest in stock or bond futures and/or options on futures unless (1) not more than 5% of the Fund's assets are required as deposit to secure obligations under such futures and/or options on futures contracts; and (2) not more than 20% of the Fund's assets are invested in stock or bond futures and options on futures.
|X| Invest more than 20% of the Fund's assets in foreign securities.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and the Fund is supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Trust's additional 36 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Doran None None ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Nesher None None ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Peters None None ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Storey None None ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- |
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND COMPENSATION OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
-------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, SEI None. (DOB 08/28/62) Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer since July 2005, Manager, (since 2005) Funds Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary of SIMC and the Administrator (since 1999) since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- |
-------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- |
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISER. Sterling Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser"), a North Carolina limited liability company located at 4064 Colony Road, Suite 300, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211, is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of the Fund's assets on a discretionary basis. The Adviser provides investment management services to a diversified group of clients including public investment pools, corporate, endowment, foundation and health care clients. Its investment products include small and large capitalization value equity, fixed income, and cash management. As of December 31, 2005, the Adviser had approximately $9.7 billion under management and 42 employees, including twenty investment professionals.
The Adviser is a successor to Sterling Capital Management Company ("UAM Sterling"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of United Asset Management, Inc. ("UAM"). Old Mutual, plc acquired UAM on September 26, 2000. Mark Whalen, Dave Ralston, Ed Brea, Alex McAlister and Brian Walton, key employees of UAM Sterling, organized the Adviser to purchase and continue the investment advisory business of UAM Sterling. UAM Sterling was formed in 1970 and became a subsidiary of UAM in 1984. It served as investment adviser to the Predecessor Fund from its inception until the sale of UAM Sterling to the Adviser. On April 1, 2005, BB&T Corporation ("BB&T") acquired a 70% ownership interest in the Adviser. The Adviser now operates as an independently managed subsidiary of BB&T.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees to keep the Fund's total operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.25%. The Adviser may reduce or eliminate this voluntary waiver at any time. Due to the effect of waivers by the Adviser, the actual percentage of average net assets that the Fund pays in any given year may be different from the rate set forth in the Advisory Agreement. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following in management fees to the Adviser:
----------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID FEES WAIVED -------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 ----------------------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------- Small Cap Value Fund $1,873,091 $2,403,853 $2,010,483 $186,931 $260,223 $449,303 ----------------------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------- |
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio manager, including information about other accounts he or she manages, the dollar range of Fund shares he or she owns and how he or she is compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates the Fund's portfolio manager, Ed Brea, for his management of the Fund. The Adviser has an incentive compensation plan linking all employees to performance standards for portfolio management, marketing, and client service. The plan is based on the individual meeting or exceeding their individual performance goals. Performance goals for investment professionals are based on market indices and manager universes. The portfolio manager receives a base salary plus bonus compensation. The bonus is based on the portfolio manager's performance contribution to the portfolio and on the performance versus a universe of managers.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGER. The following table shows the dollar amount range of the portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
---------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ---------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- Ed Brea $500,001 - $1,000,000 of the Small Cap Value Fund ---------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------ |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows:
---------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT OTHER ACCOUNTS* COMPANIES VEHICLES ------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------------ --------------- --------------------------------- NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NAME ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ---------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------------ --------------- --------------------------------- Ed Brea 0 0 0 0 17 $698,000,000 ---------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------------ --------------- --------------------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio manager's management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio manager's knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. In addition, it is also possible that a potential conflict of interest may arise because the portfolio manager manages an account with a performance-based management fee in addition to the Fund and other accounts without a performance-based fee. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.15% of the first $250 million of assets, 0.125% of the next $250 million of assets, 0.10% on assets over $500 million, and a minimum of $250,000, apportioned to the Fund as a percentage of average daily net assets, which would be increased by $20,000 per additional class and $100,000 per additional Fund. Due to this minimum, the annual administration fee the Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following administration fees:
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND ADMINISTRATION FEE --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ----------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 -------------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ----------------------------- Small Cap Value Fund $280,964 $360,520 $300,567 -------------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ----------------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 14, 1991 (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
CUSTODIAN
Wachovia Bank, N.A., 125 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19109 (the "Custodian") acts as Custodian for the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Funds as required by the 1940 Act.
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 430 W 7th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as the Fund's transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent").
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 incorporated by reference have been audited by KPMG LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. On November 14, 2006, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review the Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-450-3722; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In addition, the Adviser and Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes of Ethics further require certain access persons to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings and limited offerings. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% and 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ------ Fidelity Invest Inst Operations Co Inc 1,081,248.0760 19.76 For Certain Employee Benefit Plans 100 Magellan Way KWIC Covington, KY 41015-1999 Charles Schwab & Co Inc 785,035.6500 14.34 Reinvest Account Attn Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery St San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 Park Tudor Trust 463,597.1790 8.47 7200 N College Ave Indianapolis, IN 46240-3016 First Union National Bank 448,522.5830 8.20 Omnibus Reinvest Reinvest 1525 West WT Harris Blvd Charlotte, NC 28288-0001 T Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services 409,479.6260 7.48 FBO Retirement Plan Clients 4515 Painters Mill Rd Owings Mills, MD 21117-4903 Landon Cartera De Inversiones 326,489.4900 5.97 Simcavf Investment Society Paseo De La Castellana 24 Madrid, Spain 28046 |
The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) Fund. Shareholders controlling the Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the fund on any matter requiring the approval of shareholders of the Fund.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
----------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID ------------------------------ ------------------------------------ -------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ----------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------ -------------------------------- Small Cap Value Fund $415,044 $397,067 $551,758 ----------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------ -------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to each Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation
procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 the Fund paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING FOR RESEARCH SERVICES BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- Small Cap Value Fund $326,921 $202,453,849 ----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers. All amounts shown were paid to the Distributor and reflect fees paid in connection with Fund repurchase agreement transactions.
----------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL BROKERAGE PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO AFFILIATED BROKERS COMMISSIONS PAID TO AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS EFFECTED THROUGH BROKERS AFFILIATED BROKERS ----------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ---------------------------------- ------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 2005 2005 ----------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ---------------------------------- ------------------------------- Small Cap Value $2,239 $0 $0 0% 0% ----------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ---------------------------------- ------------------------------- |
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Fund held debt securities of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Inc. valued at $1,792,000 and equity securities of Raymond James Financial valued at $1,666,000.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 866-450-3722.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Fund. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper, Morningstar, Inc., Bloomberg and Thomson Financial, may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for disclosures will vary. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Fund's policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO MAY authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund is addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than quarterly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The quarterly disclosures will not be made sooner than five days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Fund requires any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Fund, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that the Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting each Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of each Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (E.G., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be
required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, such Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. The Fund is not liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to that Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the NYSE is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund in lieu of cash. shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A Shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from the Fund up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of the Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund is provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
aaa An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks. aa An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well-maintained in the foreseeable future. a An issue which is rated "a" is considered to be an upper- medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels. baa An issue that which is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium--grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time. ba An issue which is rated "ba" is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class. b An issue which is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small. caa An issue which is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments. ca An issue which is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments. c This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
plus (+) or Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each minus (-) rating classification: the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
DEBT RATINGS - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. This rating applies only to U.S. Tax-Exempt Municipals Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operating experience, (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition. Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. |
SHORT-TERM PRIME RATING SYSTEM - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institution) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: |X| Leading market positions in well-established industries. |X| Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. |X| Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. |X| Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligation. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. Not Prime Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. |
STANDARD & POOR'S RATING SERVICES
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly to the category definition.
AAA An obligation rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. AA An obligation rated "AA" differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. A An obligation rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. A-3 |
BBB An obligation rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
Obligations rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated "BB" is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B An obligation rated "B" is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated "BB", but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CCC An obligation rated "CCC" is currently vulnerable to non- payment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligations. CC An obligation rated "CC" is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated "C" is currently highly vulnerable to non-payment. The "C" rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A "C" will also be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying. D An obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. r This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligation linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk- such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters. N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. |
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1 A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. A-3 A short-term obligation rated "A-3" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B A short-term obligation rated "B" is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. C A short-term obligation rated "C" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. D A short-term obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors' believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
LOCAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
Country risks considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor's analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor's capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government's own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identity those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
FITCH INC. RATINGS
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. "AAA" ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. AA Very high credit quality. "AA" ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. A High credit quality. "A" ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. A-5 |
BBB Good credit quality. "BBB" ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category. |
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. "BB" ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade. B Highly speculative. "B" ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. CCC,CC,C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A "CC" rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. "C" ratings signal imminent default. DDD,DD,D Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. "DDD" obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. "D" indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and "D" the lowest recovery potential, I.E., below 50%. Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated "DDD" have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated "DD" and "D" are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated "DD" are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated "D" have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations. |
INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the Best capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature. F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings. F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade. B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default. |
NOTES
"+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA" long-term rating category, to categories below "CCC," or to short-term ratings other than "F1".
"NR" indicates that Fitch Inc. does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
"Withdrawn:" A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Inc. deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
RatingAlert: Ratings are placed on RatingAlert to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive," indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative," for a potential downgrade, or "Evolving," if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. RatingAlert is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
--------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- STERLING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT SECTION XI COMPLIANCE MANUAL PAGE 1 OF 10 --------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- |
STERLING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
PROXY POLICY & VOTING PROCEDURES
(EFFECTIVE OCTOBER, 1989)
(REVISED SEPTEMBER, 2004)
I. VOTING POLICY AND GUIDELINES
Sterling Capital Management LLC ("SCM") believes it has a fiduciary obligation to vote its clients' proxies in favor of the economic interest of shareholders. Our fiduciary responsibility includes protecting and enhancing the economic interests of the plan participants in the ERISA accounts we manage. The following guidelines have been established to assist us in evaluating relevant facts and circumstances which will enable us to vote in a manner consistent with our fiduciary responsibility.
ROUTINE MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS
Election of Directors Case by Case We believe that the structure and functioning of its board of directors are critical to the economic success of every company therefore treat board related issues in a separate section, below.
Appointment of Auditors Approve Fix Auditor Remuneration Approve Approval of Audited Financial Statements Approve Set/Eliminate Dividends Approve Grant Board Authority to Repurchase Shares Approve Approve Stock Splits or Reverse Stock Splits Approve Change Name of Corporation Approve |
Eliminate Preemptive Rights
Preemptive rights give current shareholders the opportunity to maintain
their current percentage ownership through any subsequent equity
offerings. These provisions are no longer common in the U.S., and can
restrict management's ability to raise new capital.
We generally approve the elimination of preemptive rights, but will oppose the elimination of limited preemptive rights, e.g., on proposed issues representing more than an acceptable level of dilution.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan Approve
Establish 401(k) Plan Approve
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
We support measures which encourage and enable boards to fulfill their primary responsibility to represent the economic interests of shareholders. While we may take into consideration the specific needs of companies that are in early rapid growth phases, closely held, or in severe financial difficulties, we view strong independent boards as a key protection for shareholder value.
Election of Directors Case by Case We support management in most elections. However, we will withhold approval if the board gives evidence of acting contrary to the best economic interests of shareholders. We will also withhold approval of individual director/managers whose remuneration appears to be blatantly excessive and exploitative of the shareholders.
Classified Board of Directors/Staggered Terms Oppose A classified board of directors is one that is divided generally into three classes, each of which is elected for a three-year term, but on a staggered schedule. At each annual meeting therefore, one-third of the directors would be subject to reelection.
Our belief is that all directors should be subject to reelection on an annual basis to discourage entrenchment, and we will most frequently vote against classification and for management and shareholder proposals to eliminate classification of the board.
Occasionally, proposals to classify a board of directors will contain a clause stipulating that directors may be removed only for cause. We will oppose these proposals.
Confidential Voting Approve Confidential voting is most often proposed by shareholders as a means of eliminating undue management pressure on shareholders regarding their vote on proxy issues.
Cumulative Voting for Directors Case by Case Cumulative voting allocates one vote for each share of stock held times the number of directors subject to election. A shareholder may cumulate his/her votes and cast all of them in favor of a single candidate, or split them among any combination of candidates. Cumulative voting enables minority shareholders to secure board representation.
We generally support cumulative voting proposals. However, we may withhold approval of proposals that further the candidacy of minority shareholders whose interests do not coincide with our fiduciary responsibility.
Director Compensation Case by Case We believe that compensation for independent outside directors should be structured to align the interests of the directors with those of shareholders, whom they have been elected to represent. To this end, we have a preference toward compensation packages which are based on the company's performance and which include stock and stock options.
Independent Board Committees Approve We believe that a board's nominating, compensation and audit committees should consist entirely of independent outside directors in order to avoid conflict of interests. We will therefore normally approve reasonable shareholder proposals to that effect; an example of an unreasonable request would be a case where a board consists of only two or three directors.
Majority Independent Board Composition Approve We will generally support shareholder proposals requesting that the board consist of majority independent outside directors, as we believe that an independent board faces fewer conflicts and is best prepared to protect shareholder interests.
Separation of Chairman and CEO Positions Case by Case We will support shareholder proposals requesting that the positions of chairman and CEO be separated if the board is composed of less than a majority independent directors.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Adjourn Meeting to solicit Additional Votes Oppose Additional solicitation is costly and could result in coercive pressure on shareholders, who usually have sufficient information in the proxy materials to make an informed decision prior to the original meeting date.
Anti-Greenmail Provision Approve Eliminate Shareholders' Right to Call Special Meeting Oppose Increase in Authorized Shares Case by Case |
We approve proposals for increases of up to 100%. We will consider larger increases if a need is demonstrated. We may apply a stricter standard if the company has no stated use for the additional shares and/or has previously authorized shares still available for issue. Additionally, proposals which include shares with unequal voting rights may warrant opposition.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers Approve We support the protection of directors and officers against frivolous and potentially ruinous legal actions, in the belief that failure to do so might severely limit a company's ability to attract and retain competent leadership. We will support proposals to provide indemnification which is limited to coverage of legal expenses.
Liability Insurance of Directors and Officers Approve Proposals regarding liability insurance for directors and officers often appear separately from indemnification proposals. We will generally support insurance against liability for acts committed in an individual's capacity as a director or officer of a company. However, we withhold approval of proposals which cover breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, willful or negligent conduct in connection with the payment of an unlawful dividend, or any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Prohibit Shareholder Action Outside Meetings Oppose
Reincorporate Case by Case Proposals to reincorporate in another state are most frequently motivated by considerations of anti-takeover protections or cost savings. Where cost savings are the sole issue, we will favor reincorporation.
In cases where there are significant differences in anti-takeover protections, we will vote in favor of reincorporation only if shareholder discretion is not diminished by the change. As state corporation laws are continuously evolving, such determination requires case by case analysis.
Change of Location of Corporate Headquarters Case by Case Changes in location of headquarters must have clear economic benefits. Changing the physical location of headquarters to meet the personal geographic or lifestyle preferences of senior executives will be opposed.
Require more than simple majority vote to pass proposals. Oppose
ANTI-TAKEOVER
Blank Check Preferred Case by Case These proposals are for authorization of a class of preferred stock in which voting rights are not established in advance, but are left to the discretion of the board of directors on a when issued basis. The authority is generally viewed as affording the board the ability to place a block of stock with an investor sympathetic to management, thereby foiling a takeover bid without reference to a shareholder vote. However, in some cases it may be used to provide management with the flexibility to consummate beneficial acquisitions, combinations or financings.
We oppose these proposals as a transfer of authority from shareholders to the board and a possible entrenchment device. However, if there are few or no other anti-takeover measures on the books and the company appears to have a legitimate financing motive for requesting the authority, or has used blank check preferred stock for past financings, we will approve the proposal.
Differential Voting Power Oppose Authorize a class of common having superior voting rights over the existing common or entitled to elect a majority of the board.
Poison Pill Plans Oppose Also known as "shareholder rights plans," involve call options to purchase securities in a target firm on favorable terms. The options are exercisable only under certain circumstances, usually hostile tender offers. These plans are not subject to shareholder vote. However, the shares required to fund the plan must be authorized. Since these shares are generally blank check preferred, we oppose them.
Therefore, these proposals generally only appear on the proxy as shareholder proposals requesting that existing plans be put to a vote. The vote is non-binding. We vote in favor of shareholder proposals to rescind poison pills.
Our policy is to examine these plans individually. Most plans are opposed, however. We approve most plans which include a "permitted bid" feature. Permitted bid features have appeared in some Canadian poison pill plans. They require shareholder ratification of the pill, stipulate a sunset provision whereby the pill expires unless it is renewed and specify that an all cash bid for all shares that includes a fairness opinion and evidence of financing does not trigger the pill, but forces a special meeting at which the offer is put to a shareholder vote.
Stakeholder Provision Oppose Stakeholder provisions introduce the concept that the board may consider the interests of constituencies other than shareholders in the evaluation of takeover offers.
We believe that this concept is inconsistent with public ownership of corporations.
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION
Golden Parachutes Case by Case Golden parachutes provide for compensation to management in the event of a change in control. We view this as encouragement to management to consider proposals which might be beneficial to shareholders, but we are very sensitive to excess or abuse.
Pay-for-Performance Plans Approve The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act requires companies to link executive compensation exceeding $1 million to preset performance goals and submit the plans for shareholder approval in order for such compensation to qualify for federal tax deductions. The law further requires that such plans be administered by a compensation committee comprised solely of outside directors. Because the primary objective of such proposals is to preserve the deductibility of such compensation, we are biased toward approval in order to preserve net income. However, proposals which authorize excessive dilution or provide executives extraordinary windfalls will be opposed. Moreover, when an objectionable plan is coupled with poor performance, we will consider withholding votes from compensation committee members.
OPTION PLANS
We support option plans which provide incentive to directors, managers and other employees by aligning their economic interests with those of the shareholders while limiting the transfer of wealth out of the company. Option plan evaluations are therefore based on the total cost to shareholders and give effect to the incentive aspects of the plan. We are wary of over-dilution or not-insignificant shareholder wealth transfer.
MERGERS, ASSET SALES & CAPITAL RESTRUCTURINGS
In reviewing merger and asset sale proposals, our primary concern is with the best economic interests of shareholders. This does not necessarily indicate that we will vote in favor of all proposals which provide a market premium relative to pre-announcement prices. Due to the subjective nature of the value of individual proposals, transaction-specific characteristics or conditions may prevail. Factors affecting the voting decision will likely include transaction consideration relative to intrinsic value, strategic reason for transaction, board approval/transaction history, and financial advisors' fairness opinions.
OTHER SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
For those shareholder-proposed issues that are not covered specifically elsewhere.
Shareholder Proposal Requesting a Yearly Report on Director Approve Attendance at Meetings Shareholder Proposal Requesting a Minimum Stock Ownership Oppose by Directors Shareholder Proposal to Compensate Directors in Stock Approve |
SOCIAL ISSUES
We receive proxies containing shareholder proposals which address social issues which are varied and tend to shift from year to year. However, our philosophy in reviewing social proposals is consistent; that is, we vote in all cases in the best economic interests of our clients.
II. PROCEDURES
A. Instructions to Bank/Broker Custodians
All custodian banks/brokers are to be notified that all proxy voting materials should be forwarded to SCM upon receipt unless client has other instructions. This notification typically occurs at the time the account is opened at the custodian.
B. SCM Administrative Responsibilities for Proxy Voting
All proxy materials from custodian will be directed to Eric Ladley in Operations. Cathy will delegate and oversee the proxy voting process to a pool of persons, known as Proxy Administrators, who will in turn process and vote all proxies.
(1) Upon receipt of proxy materials, the Proxy Administrator will create a file with the Portfolio Company name and meeting date on the tab. All proxies and related materials for this particular Portfolio Company will then be placed in this file until ready to be voted on.
(2) The Proxy Administrator will look to see if the Portfolio Company
is listed on the "Business Relationship List," which is a listing
of all companies with whom SCM has a client or supplier
relationship. If the Portfolio Company IS NOT listed on the
Business Relationship List, then steps (3)-(8) below in this
Section B are to be executed. If the Portfolio Company IS listed
on the Business Relationship List, then the Proxy Administrator
will execute the process provided in Section C (Treatment of SCM
Conflicts of Interest) and steps (3)-(8) below in this Section B
will not be executed.
(3) The Proxy Administrator will then forward a copy of the proxy and an annual report to the appropriate member of the Proxy Committee for instructions, with a request to return by a specific date, along with a "Proxy Instruction Form" noting the items to be voted on and the voting deadline. It will continue to be the Proxy Administrator's responsibility to make sure all proxies are voted on time.
(4) When the Proxy Committee member completes his/her review of the proxy statement, he/she will complete the "Proxy Instruction Form" which instructs how to vote and briefly identifies reasons for voting against management, if applicable. This form will be given to the Proxy Administrator who will then vote the proxy.
(5) Each proxy is then cross-referenced to make sure the shares we are voting on are the actual shares we own for that client.
(6) All proxies received from the same company for all clients will be voted as the original without review by the Proxy Committee member unless specific client circumstances require otherwise.
(7) After the proxy is voted, all Proxy Instruction Forms will be maintained in a separate file.
(8) Copies of each proxy are kept in the above mentioned folder along with a copy of the annual report, Proxy Instruction Form, and other notes related to each company vote.
C. Treatment of SCM Conflicts of Interest
Occasionally, SCM may have a material business relationship with a Portfolio Company that could create a conflict of interest with respect to the voting of a proxy for such Portfolio Company. The following procedures are designed to hand over the proxy voting responsibility to our clients in the event that such potential conflicts of interest arise in a particular proxy vote.
(1) As noted in Section B (SCM Administrative Responsibilities for Proxy Voting), upon receipt of proxy materials, the Proxy Administrator will determine if the Portfolio Company is listed on the Business Relationship List. If the Portfolio Company is listed on the Business Relationship List, then the Proxy Administrator will execute the process provided in steps (2)-(4) below in this Section C.
(2) After determining that a Portfolio Company is listed on the Business Relationship List, the Proxy Administrator will give the proxy materials to Patrick Rau, who will determine if the proxy should be voted by our clients. If (1) the relationship is not material OR (2) if the issue to be voted on is not a "case-by-case" issue as provided in Part I of this document (Voting Policy and Guidelines), then Mr. Rau will return the proxy materials to the Proxy Administrator, who will then follow the normal proxy voting procedures in Section B (SCM Administrative Responsibilities for Proxy Voting), steps (3)-(8).
(3) If (1) the relationship is material AND (2) if the issue to be voted on is a "case-by-case" issue as provided in Part I of this document (Voting Policy and Guidelines), then Mr. Rau will return the proxy materials to the Proxy Administrator, who will then mail the proxy ballot to each client, along with a cover letter explaining the conflict of interest situation. The client will then vote its own proxy ballot and SCM will not have any involvement in the voting of that ballot. The Proxy Administrator will make an entry in the proxy voting database that indicates that the particular proxy ballot in question was voted by the client due to a conflict of interest with a SCM business relationship.
(4) For purposes of determining materiality, a relationship is "material" if it represents at least 1% of SCM revenues in the case of a client relationship and at least 1% of SCM expenses in the case of a supplier relationship.
D. Treatment of Personal Conflicts of Interest
From time to time, individuals on the Proxy Committee may have personal relationships with people connected to the Portfolio Company, including (a) individual members of the board of directors, (b) candidates for the board of directors, (c) proponents of proxy proposals, and (d) participants in proxy contests. Such relationships could create a conflict of interest with respect to the voting of a proxy. The following procedures are designed to hand over the proxy voting responsibility to a different member of the Proxy Committee in the event that such conflicts of interest arise in a particular proxy vote.
(1) Upon receiving proxy materials from the Proxy Administrator, the member of the Proxy Committee who receives such materials shall determine whether a personal relationship exists between such member and the following people connected with the Portfolio Company: (a) individual members of the board of directors, (b) candidates for the board of directors, (c) proponents of proxy proposals, and (d) participants in proxy contests. In the event
that such a personal relationship exists, the Proxy Committee member shall return the proxy materials to Patrick Rau, who shall deliver the materials to a different Proxy Committee member for voting.
III. THE PROXY COMMITTEE
The Proxy Committee will consist of Brian Walton, Ed Brea, Bob Bridges, Tim Beyer, Patrick Rau, Will Thompson, Mary Weeks Fountain and Raleigh Shoemaker, any of whom may act on a proxy issue. Dave Ralston will be the advisory member and may substitute as necessary.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND
MID CAP VALUE FUND
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
SYNOVUS INVESTMENT ADVISORS, INC.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the Synovus Large Cap Core Equity Fund, the Mid Cap Value Fund, the Intermediate-Term Bond Fund and the Georgia Municipal Bond Fund (each a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with each Fund's prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Funds' prospectuses or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Funds at 866- 330-1111.
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE TRUST................................................................. S-1 GLOSSARY.................................................................. S-2 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS...................................... S-3 INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUNDS.......................................... S-22 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST........................................ S-24 THE ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER............................................... S-31 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS........................................................ S-33 THE ADMINISTRATOR......................................................... S-34 THE DISTRIBUTOR........................................................... S-34 CUSTODIAN................................................................. S-37 TRANSFER AGENT............................................................ S-37 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM............................. S-37 LEGAL COUNSEL............................................................. S-37 PROXY VOTING.............................................................. S-37 CODES OF ETHICS........................................................... S-37 BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES.................................. S-38 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS........................................................ S-40 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES..................................................... S-41 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY..................................................... S-41 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY......................................... S-41 TAXES..................................................................... S-42 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES........................................... S-45 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE.......................................... S-45 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS................................................... S-46 APPENDIX A - RATINGS...................................................... A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES......................... B-1 |
March 1, 2006
SNV-SX-001-0600
THE TRUST
GENERAL. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
DESCRIPTION OF MULTIPLE CLASSES OF SHARES. The Trust is authorized to offer shares of the Funds in some or all of the following classes: Institutional Shares, Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares. The different classes provide for variations in sales charges, certain distribution and shareholder servicing expenses and in the minimum initial investment requirements. Minimum investment requirements and investor eligibility are described in the prospectus. For more information on shareholder servicing and distribution expenses, see the "Distributor." The Funds are currently offered in the following classes of shares:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY X X X X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MID CAP VALUE X X X X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND X X X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND X X -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
HISTORY OF THE FUNDS. Each Fund is a successor to one or more common trust funds and/or collective investment funds (each a "Predecessor Fund" and together the "Predecessor Funds") of Synovus Trust Company, either directly or by merger. As a result of the conversion from common trust funds and/or collective investment funds, each Fund assumed all assets and liabilities of its respective Predecessor Fund. The Predecessor Funds were managed by the Investment Division of Synovus Trust Company, which as a result of an internal reorganization became Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc. ("Synovus" or the "Adviser") and the Predecessor Mid Cap Value Fund was managed by Steinberg Priest & Sloane Asset Management, LLC, formerly Steinberg Priest & Sloane Capital Management Co., Inc. ("Steinberg" or the "Sub-Adviser") using the same investment objective, strategies, policies and investment restrictions as those used by the Funds. The Predecessor Large Cap Core Equity, Predecessor Mid Cap Value, Predecessor Intermediate-Term Bond and Predecessor Georgia Municipal Bond Fund's dates of inception were December 31, 1990, April 3, 2000, August 1, 1967, and August 1, 1967, respectively. The Predecessor Large Cap Core Equity Fund, Predecessor Mid Cap Value Fund, Predecessor Intermediate-Term Bond Fund and Predecessor Georgia Municipal Bond Fund dissolved and reorganized into the Advisors' Inner Circle Synovus Funds on October 12, 2001. A substantial portion of the assets of each Predecessor Fund were transferred to its successor in connection with the Funds' commencement of operations on October 12, 2001.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. Each Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate a Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if a Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
GLOSSARY
All terms that this SAI does not otherwise define have the same meaning in the SAI as they do in the Funds' prospectus.
* 1933 Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
* 1934 Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
* 1940 Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
* Adviser means Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc., the investment adviser to the Funds.
* Board refers to the Trust's Board of Trustees as a group.
* Trust refers to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund.
* NAV is the net asset value per share of a Fund.
* NYSE is the New York Stock Exchange.
* SEC is the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
* Administrator is SEI Investments Global Funds Services (formerly named SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services).
* Distributor is SEI Investments Distribution Co.
* Code is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
* CFTC is the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Funds' prospectuses.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The Funds may at times hold investments in short-term instruments, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Funds' two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for each of the Funds was as follows:
2004 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------- Large Cap Core Equity 25.96% 34.75% -------------------------------------------------------------- Mid Cap Value 30.83% 53.48% -------------------------------------------------------------- Intermediate-Term Bond 76.88% 45.47% -------------------------------------------------------------- Georgia Municipal Bond 3.89% 15.18% -------------------------------------------------------------- |
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
WHAT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES MAY THE FUNDS USE?
The Funds currently intend to use the securities and investment strategies listed below in seeking their objectives; however, they may at any time invest in any of the investment strategies described in this SAI. This SAI describes each of these investments/strategies and their risks. A Fund may not notify shareholders before employing new strategies, unless it expects such strategies to become principal strategies. The investments that are italicized are principal strategies and you can find more information on these techniques in the prospectus of the Funds. You can find more information concerning the limits on the ability of the Funds to use these investments in "What Are the Investment Policies of the Funds?"
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND
* EQUITY SECURITIES * DEBT SECURITIES
* SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS * INVESTMENT COMPANIES
* OPTIONS * REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
* INVESTMENT COMPANIES * RESTRICTED SECURITIES
* REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS * SECURITIES LENDING
* RESTRICTED SECURITIES * WHEN ISSUED SECURITIES
* SECURITIES LENDING
* WHEN ISSUED SECURITIES
MID CAP VALUE FUND GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND
* EQUITY SECURITIES * DEBT SECURITIES
* SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS * INVESTMENT COMPANIES
* INVESTMENT COMPANIES * REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
* REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS * RESTRICTED SECURITIES
* RESTRICTED SECURITIES * SECURITIES LENDING
* SECURITIES LENDING * WHEN ISSUED SECURITIES
* WHEN ISSUED SECURITIES
DEBT SECURITIES
Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.
TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - U.S. government securities are securities that the U.S. Treasury has issued (treasury securities) and securities that a federal agency or a government-sponsored entity has issued (agency securities). Treasury securities include treasury notes, which have initial maturities of one to ten years, and treasury bonds, which have initial maturities of at least ten years and certain types of mortgage-backed securities that are described under "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities." This SAI discusses mortgage-backed treasury and agency securities in detail in the section called "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities."
The full faith and credit of the U.S. government supports treasury securities. Unlike treasury securities, the full faith and credit of the U.S. government generally do not back agency securities. Agency securities are typically supported in one of three ways:
* by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
* by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to buy the obligations of the agency; or
* by the credit of the sponsoring agency.
While U.S. government securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest, their market value is not guaranteed. U.S. government securities are subject to the same interest rate and credit risks as other fixed income securities. However, since U.S. government securities are of the highest quality, the credit risk is minimal. The U.S. government does not guarantee the net asset value of the assets of a Fund.
CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage- backed security is often shorter than is stated.
Governmental entities, private insurers and mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES - Municipal notes include, but are not limited to, general obligation notes, tax anticipation notes (notes sold to finance working capital needs of the issuer in anticipation of receiving taxes on a future date), revenue anticipation notes (notes sold to provide needed cash prior to receipt of expected non-tax revenues from a specific source), bond anticipation notes, certificates of indebtedness, demand notes and construction loan notes.
The Adviser may purchase industrial development and pollution control bonds if the interest paid is exempt from federal income tax. These bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance various privately operated facilities for business and manufacturing, housing, sports, and pollution control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports, and parking. The payment of the principal and interest on such bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the facility's user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for such payment.
Tax-exempt commercial paper will be limited to investments in obligations which are rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poor's Rating Service ("S&P") or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Services ("Moody's") at the time of investment or which are of equivalent quality as determined by the Adviser.
Other types of tax-exempt instruments include floating rate notes. Investments in such floating rate instruments will normally involve industrial development or revenue bonds which provide that the rate of interest is set as a specific percentage of a designated base rate (such as the prime rate) at a major commercial bank, and that a Fund can demand payment of the obligation at all times or at stipulated dates on short notice (not to exceed 30 days) at par plus accrued interest. The Fund may use the longer of the period required before the Fund is entitled to prepayment under such obligations or the period remaining until the next interest rate adjustment date for purposes of determining the maturity. Such obligations are frequently secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. The quality of the underlying credit or of the bank, as the case may be, must in the Adviser's opinion be equivalent to the long-term bond or commercial paper ratings stated above. The Adviser will monitor the earning power, cash flow and liquidity ratios of the issuers of such instruments and the ability of an issuer of a demand instrument to pay principal and interest on demand. The Adviser may purchase other types of tax-exempt instruments as long as they are of a quality equivalent to the bond ratings in the Appendix or commercial paper ratings stated above.
The Adviser has the authority to purchase securities at a price which would result in a yield to maturity lower than that generally offered by the seller at the time of purchase when they can simultaneously acquire the right to sell the securities back to the seller, the issuer, or a third party (the "writer") at an agreed-upon price at any time during a stated period or on a certain date. Such a right is generally denoted as a "standby commitment" or a "put." The purpose of engaging in transactions involving puts is to maintain flexibility and liquidity to permit a Fund to meet redemptions and remain as fully invested as possible in municipal securities. The Fund reserves the right to engage in put transactions. The right to put the securities depends on the writer's ability to pay for the securities at the time the put is exercised. The Fund would limit its put transactions to institutions which the Adviser believes present minimum credit risks, and the Adviser would use its best efforts to initially determine and continue to monitor the financial strength of the sellers of the options by evaluating their financial statements and such other information as is available in the marketplace. It may, however be difficult to monitor the financial strength of the writers because adequate current financial information may not be available. In the event that any writer is unable to honor a put for financial reasons, the Fund would be general creditor (i.e., on a parity with all other unsecured creditors) of the writer. Furthermore, particular provisions of the contract between the Fund and the writer may excuse the writer from repurchasing the securities; for example, a change in the published rating of the underlying municipal securities or any similar event that has an adverse effect on the issuer's credit or a provision in the contract that the put will not be exercised except in certain special cases, for example, to maintain portfolio liquidity. A Fund could, however, at any time sell the underlying portfolio security in the open market or wait until the portfolio security matures, at which time it should realize the full par value of the security.
The municipal securities purchased subject to a put may be sold to third persons at any time, even though the put is outstanding, but the put itself, unless it is an integral part of the security as originally issued, may not be marketable or otherwise assignable. Therefore, the put would have value only to the Fund. Sale of the securities to third parties or lapse of time with the put unexercised may terminate the right to put the securities. Prior to the expiration of any put option, a Fund could seek to negotiate terms for the extension of such an option. If such a renewal cannot be negotiated on terms satisfactory to the Fund, the Fund could, of course, sell the portfolio security. The maturity of the underlying security will generally be different from that of the put. There will be no limit to the percentage of portfolio securities that the Fund may purchase subject to a put but the amount paid directly or indirectly for puts which are not integral parts of the security as originally issued held in the Fund will not exceed 1/2 of 1% of the value of the total assets of such Fund calculated immediately after any such put is acquired. For the purpose of determining the "maturity" of securities purchased subject to an option to put, and for the purpose of determining the dollar-weighted average maturity of the Fund including such securities, the Trust will consider "maturity" to be the first date on which it has the right to demand payment from the writer of the put although the final maturity of the security is later than such date.
SPECIAL FACTORS RELATING TO GEORGIA MUNICIPAL SECURITIES - One of the nation's fastest growing states in terms of population, Georgia has benefited from steady economic and employment growth as a result of the State's stable and broad-based trade/services economy, low average cost of living, and extensive transportation infrastructure. The State's economy has slowed somewhat since the activity associated with the 1996 Olympic games. Despite the slight decline, Georgia's job creation continues to outpace the national rate. Much of the growth has been in the business services and healthcare sectors and has been centered in the metropolitan Atlanta area. However, there can be no assurance that such growth will continue in the future.
As of August 1, 2004, Georgia's general obligation debt carried AAA ratings from S&P, Moody's and Fitch. The ratings reflect the State's credit quality only, and do not indicate the creditworthiness of other tax-exempt securities in which the Georgia Municipal Bond Fund may invest.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA) - GNMA is the principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities. GNMA is a wholly owned corporation of the U.S. government and it falls within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Securities issued by GNMA are treasury securities, which means the full faith and credit of the U.S. government backs them. GNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA- guaranteed mortgages. GNMA does not guarantee the market value or yield of mortgage-backed securities or the value of a Fund's shares. To buy GNMA securities, a Fund may have to pay a premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages, which the Fund may lose if prepayment occurs.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA) - FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. FNMA is regulated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional mortgages from a list of approved sellers and service providers, including state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Securities issued by FNMA are agency securities, which means FNMA, but not the U.S. government, guarantees their timely payment of principal and interest.
FREDDIE MAC - Freddie Mac is stockholder-owned corporation established by the U.S. Congress to create a continuous flow of funds to mortgage lenders. Freddie Mac supplies lenders with the money to make mortgages and packages the mortgages into marketable securities. The system is designed to create a stable mortgage credit system and reduce the rates paid by homebuyers. Freddie Mac, not the U.S. government, guarantees timely payment of principal and interest.
COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage- related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, FNMA & Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.
RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways, the most significant differences of mortgage-backed securities are:
* payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually monthly); and
* falling interest rates generally cause individual borrowers to pay off their mortgage earlier than expected, which results in prepayments of principal on the securities, thus forcing a Fund to reinvest the money at a lower interest rate.
In addition to risks associated with changes in interest rates described in "Factors Affecting the Value of Debt Securities," a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. If the prepayment rates increase, a Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations, but may still be subject to prepayment risk.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.
To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
A Fund may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which is the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS) - CMOs are hybrids between mortgage- backed bonds and mortgage pass-through securities. Similar to a bond, CMOs usually pay interest and prepay principal monthly. While whole mortgage loans may collateralize CMOs, mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by GNMA, Freddie Mac, or FNMA and their income streams more typically collateralize them.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Each class of CMO or REMIC certificate, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific interest rate and must be fully retired by its final distribution date. Generally, all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates pay or accrue interest monthly. Investing in the lowest tranche of CMO or REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, a Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.
BANK OBLIGATIONS - A Fund will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:
* has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies (based on the most recent publicly available information about the bank);
* is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
* is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt securities that the Funds may purchase.
TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. A Fund may only purchase time deposits maturing from two business days through seven calendar days.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against Funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE - A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).
COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from one to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. A Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by S&P or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated A or better by Moody's or by S&P. See "Appendix A - Ratings" for a description of commercial paper ratings.
YANKEE BONDS - Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the United States by foreign entities. Investments in these securities involve certain risks that are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See "Foreign Securities."
ZERO COUPON BONDS - These securities make no periodic payments of interest, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. The market value of zero coupon securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because a stripped security will have a longer duration than an ordinary debt security with the same maturity. A Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its Fund securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
These securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments ("coupons") separated from the underlying principal ("corpus") by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (i.e., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the Treasury sells itself.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities," a Fund can record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus directly in the book-entry record-keeping system.
TERMS TO UNDERSTAND:
MATURITY - Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities, however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.
A Fund that invests in debt securities has no real maturity. Instead, it calculates its weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the stated maturity of each debt security held by a Fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the Fund it represents.
DURATION - Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or a Fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. It measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years -- the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking Fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.
An effective duration of four years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 4%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 4%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.
* INTEREST RATES
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (i.e., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).
* PREPAYMENT RISK
This risk effects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can adversely affect the value of mortgage- backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates motivate borrowers to pay off the instruments underlying mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected, resulting in prepayments on the securities. A Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of a Fund.
* EXTENSION RISK
The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause a Fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of a Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
* CREDIT RATING
Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates above comparable treasury securities.
Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." Since an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which effects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.
A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted.
Debt securities rated below investment-grade (junk bonds) are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause a Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Funds currently use ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P and Fitch Inc. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk.
The section "Appendix A - Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.
The Adviser may use ratings produced by ratings agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time a Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take such action, if any, it believes appropriate when it learns that a rating agency has reduced the security's rating. A Fund is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded below the above-stated ratings.
DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, an underlying economic factor, such as an interest rate or a market benchmark, such as an index. Investors can use derivatives to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs, alter duration or to remain fully invested. They may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates. Investing in derivatives for these purposes is known as "hedging." When hedging is successful, a Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its Fund securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of the Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements, and subject to certain risks.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:
FUTURES - A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial information is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.
Futures contracts are traded in the United States on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading and regulated by the CFTC. These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.
Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."
Although the actual terms of a futures contract calls for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more that the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. The opposite is also true. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. The Funds will incur commission expenses in either opening, closing or possibly opening and closing futures positions.
OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or "OTC options"). Like futures, a financial intermediary, known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counter-party will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.
* PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When a Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). A Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.
Call options are similar to put options, except that the Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. A Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by (i) allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium; (ii) exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option); (iii) buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at the strike price; or (iv) closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.
* SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When a Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when the Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. A Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an over-the-counter option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.
A Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, the Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, the Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.
The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. A Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, the Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
A Fund is permitted only to write covered options. A Fund can cover a call option by owning, at the time of selling the option:
* The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying security without additional consideration), index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract;
* A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser exercise price;
* A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices;
* Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract; or
* In case of an index, the basket of securities that corresponds to the index.
A Fund can cover a put option by, at the time of selling the option:
* Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
* Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise price;
* Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices; or
* Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.
* OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
* COMBINED POSITIONS
A Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, a Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, the Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS - A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:
* Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (i.e., the parties to the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount).
* Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers, as opposed to futures contracts that are traded only on exchanges regulated by the CFTC.
* Do not require an initial margin deposit.
* May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to a commodities exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGIES - A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect the Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. A Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.
A Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. A Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which the Fund's investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency. A Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause the Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases. Cross hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.
It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of fund securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, the Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, the Fund may have to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.
RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of the Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify the Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities a Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative.
CORRELATION OF PRICES - A Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities a Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble the Fund securities it is trying to hedge. However, if the Adviser's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, the Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
* current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract;
* a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an instrument stops; and
* differences between the derivatives, such as different margin requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrow index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrow indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of the Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen- denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect the Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of the Fund's foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the Fund's investments precisely over time.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, a Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, a Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although a Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, the Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, the Fund may:
* have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;
* have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;
* not be able to hedge its investments; and
* not be able realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (i.e., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:
* an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
* unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;
* the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;
* equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or
* investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.
MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, a Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if a Fund were to write a call option based on its Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if the Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (i.e., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
* actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;
* fiscal and monetary policies; and
* national and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of the previous day's trading. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, a Fund may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker- dealer with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
EQUITY SECURITIES
TYPES OF EQUITY SECURITIES:
COMMON STOCKS - Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the company's board of directors.
PREFERRED STOCKS - Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock. Generally, the market values of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES - Convertible securities are debt securities and preferred stocks that are convertible into common stock at a specified price or conversion ratio. In exchange for the conversion feature, many corporations will pay a lower rate of interest on convertible securities than debt securities of the same corporation. Their market price tends to go up if the stock price moves up.
Convertible securities are subject to the same risks as similar securities without the convertible feature. The price of a convertible security is more volatile during times of steady interest rates than other types of debt securities.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS - A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.
An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on
or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EQUITY SECURITIES:
GENERAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN STOCKS - While investing in stocks allows investors to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such investors must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a company's earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a company's stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a company's stock may fall because of:
* Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services;
* Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production costs; and
* Changes in financial market conditions that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates.
Because preferred stock is generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES - Investors in small and medium-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium companies are often traded in the over-the- counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES - Stocks of technology companies have tended to be subject to greater volatility than securities of companies that are not dependent upon or associated with technological issues. Technology companies operate in various industries. Since these industries frequently share common characteristics, an event or issue affecting one industry may significantly influence other, related industries. For example, technology companies may be strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments and their products and services may be subject to governmental regulation or adversely affected by governmental policies.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the United States. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. An "emerging country" is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are currently over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe. Consistent with their respective investment strategies, the Funds can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:
* They can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency;
* They can invest in American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and other similar global instruments; and
* They can invest in investment funds.
TYPES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS) - American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. European Depositary Receipts are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
INVESTMENT FUNDS - Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If a Fund invests in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will bear indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:
* The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the United States in such areas as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget deficits and national debt;
* Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree, through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;
* The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and economic conditions;
* The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less stable than in the United States. Other countries face significant external political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and
* A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S. investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A country may restrict or control foreign investments in its securities markets. These restrictions could limit the Fund's ability to invest in a particular country or make it very expensive for the Fund to invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental approval, limit the types or amount of securities or companies in which a foreigner can invest. Other countries may restrict the ability of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital gains.
INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the United States. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about United States companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to United States companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign countries more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.
STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) market located outside of the United States will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the United States. Foreign stocks markets tend to differ from those in the United States in a number of ways:
* They are generally not as developed or efficient as, and more volatile, than those in the United States;
* They have substantially less volume;
* Their securities tend to be less liquid and to experience rapid and erratic price movements;
* Commissions on foreign stocks are generally higher and subject to set minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;
* Foreign security trading, settlement and custodial practices are often less developed than those in U.S. markets; and
* They may have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and increase the potential for failed settlements.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Funds denominate their net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the United States dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:
* It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa;
* Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates;
* Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces;
* There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis;
* Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and
* The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for a Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income the Fund receives from its investments. The Funds do not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.
EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:
* Have relatively unstable governments;
* Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;
* Offer less protection of property rights than more developed countries; and
* Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
A Fund may buy and sell shares of other investment companies. Such investment companies may pay management and other fees that are similar to the fees currently paid by a Fund. Like other shareholders, each Fund would pay its proportionate share of those fees. Consequently, shareholders of a Fund that invests in another investment company would pay not only the management fees of the Fund, but also the management fees of the investment company in which the Fund invests. A Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
In a repurchase agreement, an investor agrees to buy a security (underlying security) from a securities dealer or bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System (counter-party). At the time, the counter-party agrees to repurchase the underlying security for the same price, plus interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a relatively short period (usually not more than seven days). The Funds normally use repurchase agreements to earn income on assets that are not invested.
When a Fund enters into a repurchase agreement it will:
* Pay for the underlying securities only upon physically receiving them or upon evidence of their receipt in book-entry form; and
* Require the counter party to add to the collateral whenever the price of the repurchase agreement rises above the value of the underlying security (i.e., it will require the borrower to "mark to the market" on a daily basis).
If the seller of the security declares bankruptcy or otherwise becomes financially unable to buy back the security, a Fund's right to sell the security may be restricted. In addition, the value of the security might decline before a Fund can sell it and a Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES.
While the Funds do not anticipate doing so, each Fund may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the 1933 Act, but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. A Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of a Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted, privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about the security's issuer.
SECURITIES LENDING
Each Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). No Fund will lend portfolio securities to its investment adviser, sub-adviser or their affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, a Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. Each Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and
regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
WHEN ISSUED TRANSACTIONS
A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, a Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities a Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although a Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account. A Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.
A Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When a Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, a Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, a Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because a Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
A Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transaction. A Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of its commitments.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUNDS
A Fund will determine investment limitation percentages (with the exception of a limitation relating to borrowing) immediately after and as a result of its acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, a Fund will not consider changes in values, net assets or other circumstances when determining whether the investment complies with its investment limitations.
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are fundamental policies of the Funds. Fundamental policies cannot be changed without the consent of the holders of a majority of each Fund's outstanding shares. The term "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
No Fund may (except where otherwise noted):
1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the United States, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities or securities issued by investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Fund on
the last day of each fiscal quarter. This restriction applies to 75% of each Funds assets. This restriction does not apply to the Mid Cap Value Fund or the Georgia Municipal Bond Fund.
2. Purchase any securities that would cause more than 25% of the total assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry. This limitation does not apply to (i) investments in the obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities, and (ii) repurchase agreements involving such securities.
For purposes of this limitation (i) utility companies will be divided
according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric
and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (ii) financial
service companies will be classified according to the end users of their
services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified
finance will each be considered a separate industry; technology companies
will be divided according to their respective product lines and services;
(iii) supranational entities will be considered a separate industry; and
(iv) asset-backed securities secured by distinct types of assets, such as
truck and auto loan leases, credit card receivables and home equity loans,
will each be considered a separate industry.
3. Borrow money in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that, for purposes of this limitation, investment strategies that either obligate a Fund to purchase securities or require a Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowing. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowing, except where a Fund has borrowed money for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets.
4. Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that a Fund may (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objectives and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.
5. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except as it may be deemed an underwriter in selling a portfolio security.
6. Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) except as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC.
7. Purchase or sell real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent a Fund from investing in securities or other instruments either issued by companies that invest in real estate, backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business).
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are non-fundamental and may be changed with respect to any Fund by the Board of Trustees.
1. The Large Cap Core Equity Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in large cap equity securities without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
2. The Mid Cap Value Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in mid cap equity securities without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
3. The Intermediate-Term Bond Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
4. The Georgia Municipal Bond Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities exempt from federal and Georgia state income taxes without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
5. No Fund may purchase or hold illiquid securities (i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of for their approximate carrying value in seven days or less (which term includes repurchase agreements and time deposits maturing in more than seven days)) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
With the exception of the limitations on liquidity standards in Paragraph 5 above, the foregoing percentages will apply at the time of the purchase of a security and shall not be considered violated unless an excess occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of a purchase of such security.
The foregoing percentages apply at the time of purchase.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and each of the Funds are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing each of the Funds and each of the Trust's additional 33 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset Administrator and the Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Distributor, 1981-1994. Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) since 2003. Partner, Morgan, Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Lewis & Bockius LLP (law Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI firm) from 1976 to 2003, Institutional International Trust, SEI counsel to the Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Administrator and the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor. Director of the SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Distributor since 2003. Limited, SEI Investments Global, Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, Investments since 1978. SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- |
----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The since April 1997. General Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Absolute Return Master Fund, LP, SEI June 1991-December 1996; Chief Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Financial Officer, Nobel Return Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Partners, L.P., March Fund, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Index Funds, SEI Institutional and Clerk, Peak Asset International Trust, SEI Institutional Management, Inc., since 1991. Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- -------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- |
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- |
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT THE TRUST AND FUND OF FUND EXPENSES COMPLEX* ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- |
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, None. (DOB 08/28/62) SEI Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer since July 2005, Manager, (since 2005) Funds Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary of SIMC and the Administrator (since 1999) since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- |
--------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- |
THE ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISER
INVESTMENT ADVISER. Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc. ("SIA" or the "Adviser"), a subsidiary of Synovus Financial Corp, located at 1234 First Avenue, Columbus, GA 31901, serves as the investment adviser to the Funds. SIA is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and serves as the investment adviser to each Fund. As a result of an internal reorganization, SIA succeeded to the advisory business of Synovus Funds Investment Advisors, a separately identifiable division of Synovus Trust Company and the former adviser to the Funds from their inception until the reorganization. As of December 31, 2005 the Adviser had approximately $6.0 billion in assets under management.
Synovus Trust Company, N.A. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of of Columbus Bank & Trust, the lead bank of Synovus Financial Corp ("Synovus") and, through its asset-management group, has provided investment advisory and wealth management services to its customers since 1888. Synovus Financial Corp. is a diverse financial services company with a tradition of serving clients for over a century. Synovus is a multi-financial services holding company based in Columbus, Georgia. Synovus operates 41 banks serving communities in Georgia, Alabama, Florida, South Carolina and Tennessee. Synovus is a publicly-held company trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for each of the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of each Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Trustees of the Trust. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.60% for Large Cap Core Equity, 0.75% for Mid Cap Value, 0.45% of Intermediate-Term Bond and 0.45% of Georgia Municipal Bond, based on the average daily net assets of the each fund. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive all or a portion of its fee for each Fund and to reimburse expenses of each Fund in order to limit total operating expenses as described in the Funds' prospectuses. The Adviser reserves the right to terminate its waiver or any reimbursements at any time. Due to the effect of waivers by the Adviser, the actual percentage of average net assets that a Fund pays in any given year may be different from the rate set forth in its contract with the Adviser. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Funds paid the following in management fees to the Adviser:
-------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID FEES WAIVED -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 -------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- Large Cap Core Equity Fund $1,068,613 $1,365,573 $1,360,167 $0 $0 $0 -------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- Mid Cap Value Fund $234,747 $465,259 $726,000 $119,577 $61,471 $10,617 -------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- Intermediate-Term Bond Fund $744,546 $833,591 $818,991 $0 $0 $0 -------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- Georgia Municipal Bond Fund $228,008 $269,120 $272,335 $0 $0 $0 -------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- |
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER. Steinberg Management, LLC ("Steinberg" or the "Sub-Adviser"), located at 12 East 49th Street, Suite 1202, New York, NY 10017-1028, serves as the investment sub-adviser for the Mid Cap Value Fund. Steinberg is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Steinberg has provided investment services to institutional and high net worth clients since its establishment in 1982. Steinberg served as investment adviser to the Predecessor Mid Cap Value Fund prior to its conversion. As of December 31, 2005 Steinberg had approximately $1.76 billion of assets under management.
ADVISORY SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust, SIA and the Adviser have entered into an investment sub-advisory agreement (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement"). Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for the Mid Cap Value Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of the Mid Cap Value Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, SIA and the Board. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Sub-Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Mid Cap Value Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Mid Cap Value Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Sub-Adviser, or by the Sub-Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that the Sub-Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
SUB-ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE SUB-ADVISER. For its services under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly by SIA, at an annual rate of 0.50% based on the average daily net assets of the Mid Cap Value Fund. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 SIA paid the following in sub-advisory fees to the Sub-Adviser:
---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID FEES WAIVED ------------------- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 ---------------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------- Mid Cap Value Fund $236,216 $219,857 $477,150 $0 $61,471 $7,087 ---------------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------------ ---------- |
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Funds' portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
COMPENSATION. Synovus and the Adviser, as applicable, compensate each portfolio manager of the Large Cap Core Fund, Intermediate-Term Bond Fund and George Municipal Bond Fund for his or her management of the Funds. The Adviser may pay Neal Price, Matt Weatherly and Nathan Love a discretionary bonus of up to 10% of their regular salary paid by Synovus. The discretionary bonus is based upon the pre-tax performance of the Funds over a calendar year as compared to the Lipper Core Equity Index for the Large Cap Core Fund and the Lipper Intermediate Term Index for the Georgia Municipal Bond Fund and the Intermediate-Term Bond Fund.
With respect to the separate accounts managed by the Adviser's portfolio managers, Synovus may compensate Megan L. Busby and John Gross with stock options and a discretionary bonus in addition to their regular salaries. This discretionary bonus is based upon the performance of the portfolio managers' separately-managed accounts. Synovus may similarly compensate Neal Price, Matt Weatherly and Nathan Love with a discretionary bonus based upon the performance of the separately-managed accounts.
With respect to the Mid Cap Value Fund, the Sub-Adviser compensates each portfolio manager for his or her management of the Mid Cap Value Fund with salary and a discretionary bonus. The portfolio managers' compensation is partly determined by the amount of assets managed by the Sub-Adviser, Fund and account pre-tax absolute and relative performance, (depending on account mandate), as well as client service and team work.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Megan L. Busby None --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- John Gross None --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Neal Price None --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Nathan Love None --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Matt Weatherly None --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Janet Navon None --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Michael A. Steinberg None --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Funds, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows:
------------------ ------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- REGISTERED INVESTMENT NAME COMPANIES OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS ------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------------------- NUMBER OF TOTAL NUMBER OF NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ------------------ ------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------------------- Megan L. Busby 0 None 0 0 25* $714,360,266 ------------------ ------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------------------- John Gross 0 None 0 0 207* $238,865,510 ------------------ ------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------------------- Nathan Love 0 None 0 0 290* $67,225,581 ------------------ ------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------------------- Janet Navon 0 None 1 $164,500,000 250 $1,587,000,000 ------------------ ------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------------------- Neal Price 0 None 0 0 138* $685,857,594 ------------------ ------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------------------- Michael Steinberg 0 None 2** $177,200,000 250 $1,587,000,000 ------------------ ------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------------------- Matthew Weatherly 0 None 0 0 87* $118,561,081 ------------------ ------------- ----------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ------------------------------- |
* All subject to a performance-based advisory fee. ** Includes one account with assets under management of $12,700,000 that is subject to a performance-based advisory fee.
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of a Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as a Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of a Fund. In addition, it is also possible that a potential conflict of interest may arise because the portfolio managers manage accounts with performance-based management fees in addition to the Funds and other accounts without a performance-based fee. However, the Adviser and Sub-Adviser have established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts they manage are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for each Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.15% of the first $250 million of average daily net assets, 0.125% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets, 0.10% on average daily net assets over $500 million. However, each Fund pays a minimum annual administration fee of $100,000, which would be increased by $15,000 per additional class. Due to this minimum, the annual administration fee each Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Funds paid the following administration fees:
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID FEES WAIVED -------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 ------------------------------------ -------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- Large Cap Core Equity Fund $247,784 $306,128 $302,041 $0 $0 $0 ------------------------------------ -------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- Mid Cap Value Fund $145,015 $145,000 $145,015 $0 $0 $0 ------------------------------------ -------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- Intermediate-Term Bond Fund $230,278 $249,235 $242,465 $0 $0 $0 ------------------------------------ -------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- Georgia Municipal Bond Fund $115,010 $115,000 $115,012 $0 $0 $0 ------------------------------------ -------------- ---------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 14, 1991 (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Board and by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any party to the Distribution Agreement ("Qualified Trustees"). The Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Trustees. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Board and of the Qualified Trustees.
o CLASS A SHARES. Under the Plan, the Distributor, or third parties that enter into agreements with the Distributor ("Service Providers"), may receive up to 0.25% of each Fund's assets attributable to Class A Shares as compensation for distribution services pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. In addition to distribution services, the Plan permits the payment of up to 0.25% of each Fund's assets attributable to Class A Shares to the Distributor or designated Service Providers as compensation for shareholder services, which are not primarily intended to result in the sale of the shares of the Funds.
o CLASS B SHARES. Under the Plan, the Distributor, or designated Service Providers, may receive up to 1.00% of each Fund's assets attributable to Class B Shares as compensation for distribution and shareholder services pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The Plan allows for payment of up to 0.75% of each Fund's assets attributable to Class B Shares as compensation for distribution services and up to 0.25% of each Fund's assets attributable to Class B Shares as compensation for shareholder services.
o CLASS C SHARES. Under the Plan, the Distributor, or designated Service Providers, may receive up to 1.00% of each Fund's assets attributable to Class C Shares as compensation for distribution and shareholder services pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The Plan allows for payment of up to 0.75% of each Fund's assets attributable to Class C Shares as compensation for distribution services and up to 0.25% of each Fund's assets attributable to Class C Shares as compensation for shareholder services.
DESCRIPTION OF DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES. Distribution services may include: (i) services in connection with distribution assistance, or (ii) payments to financial institutions and other financial intermediaries, such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund "supermarkets" and the Distributor's affiliates and subsidiaries, as compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance. The Distributor may, at its discretion, retain a portion of such payments to compensate itself for distribution services and distribution related expenses such as the costs of preparation, printing, mailing or otherwise disseminating sales literature, advertising, and prospectuses (other than those furnished to current shareholders of the Fund), promotional and incentive programs, and such other marketing expenses that the Distributor may incur.
Shareholder services may include: (i) maintaining accounts relating to clients that invest in shares; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to client inquiries relating to the services performed by the Services Provider; (iv) responding to inquiries from clients concerning their investment in shares; (v) assisting clients in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to clients showing their position in shares; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Funds
such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to clients; and (viii) processing dividend payments from the Funds on behalf of clients.
12B-1 FEE PAYMENTS. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, each Fund paid the Distributor the following fees pursuant to the Plan:
--------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- FUND (CLASS) 12B-1 FEES PAID 12B-1 FEES RETAINED BY THE DISTRIBUTOR ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ 2003 2004 2005 2003 2004 2005 --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Large Cap Core Equity Fund --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Class A $9,001 $20,610 $17,095 $0 $0 $0 --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Class B $9,110 $15,900 $14,843 $0 $0 $0 --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Class C $32,087 $40,501 $33,617 $0 $0 $0 --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Mid Cap Value Fund --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Class A $5,169 $13,183 $14,092 $0 $0 $0 --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Class B $18,909 $42,191 $56,263 $0 $0 $0 --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Class C $26,129 $54,610 $78,352 $0 $0 $0 --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Intermediate-Term Bond Fund --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Class A $5,700 $12,381 $8,070 $0 $0 $0 --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Class B $9,049 $11,438 $8,902 $0 $0 $0 --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Georgia Municipal Bond Fund --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ Class A $1,491 $1,750 $1,774 $0 $0 $0 --------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ |
DEALER REALLOWANCES. Class A Shares Shares of the Funds are sold subject to a front-end sales charge as described in the prospectus. Selling dealers are normally reallowed 100% of the sales charge by the Distributor. The following table shows the amount of the front-end sales charge that is reallowed to dealers as a percentage of the offering price of Class A shares.
--------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND DEALER REALLOWANCE AS A PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING PRICE -------------- ------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------ $50,000 but less $100,000 $250,000 $500,000 Less than than but less than but less than but less than $1,000,000 $50,000 $100,000 $250,000 $500,000 $1,000,000 and over --------------------------------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------ Large Cap Core Equity Fund 5.75% 4.50% 3.50% 2.60% 2.00% None --------------------------------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------ Mid Cap Value Fund 5.75% 4.50% 3.50% 2.60% 2.00% None --------------------------------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------ Intermediate-Term Bond Fund 4.50% 4.00% 3.50% 2.50% 2.00% None --------------------------------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------ Georgia Municipal Bond Fund 4.50% 4.00% 3.50% 2.50% 2.00% None --------------------------------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- --------------- --------------- ------------ |
Dealers that are reallowed the entire amount of the sales charge may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the 1933 Act for the purposes of assessing civil liability.
CUSTODIAN
Wachovia Bank N.A., 125 Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19109 (the "Custodian") acts as custodian for the Funds. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Funds as required by the 1940 Act.
TRANSFER AGENT
Citigroup Global Transaction Services, Two Portland Square, Portland, ME 04101 serves as the Funds' transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent").
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP, 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499, served as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005. The financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005 incorporated by reference have been audited by KPMG LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. On November 14, 2006, the Board approved Ernst & Young LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 4000, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2006.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review each Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-330-1111; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes of Ethics further require certain access persons to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings and limited offerings. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money Market Securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, a Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When a Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including a Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Trust's Board of Trustees that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of a Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004, and 2005, the Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
----------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID ------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ----------------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------- Large Cap Core Equity Fund $365,005 $175,498 $142,900 ----------------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------- Mid Cap Value Fund $80,127 $121,833 $206,738 ----------------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------- Intermediate-Term Bond Fund $0 $0 $0 ----------------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------- Georgia Municipal Bond Fund $0 $0 $0 ----------------------------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- ---------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Funds' Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause each Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to each Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Funds' Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Funds paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE INVOLVING BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR FUND COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES RESEARCH SERVICES ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Large Cap Core Equity Fund $0 $0 ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Mid Cap Value Fund $48,694 $24,915,090 ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Intermediate-Term Bond Fund $0 $0 ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Georgia Municipal Bond Fund $0 $0 ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. A Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including
those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds did not pay any brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Funds are required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Funds may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the Intermediate-Term Bond Fund held debt securities valued at $2,946,173 of Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. and debt securities of Bank of America Corp. valued at $3,926,972. The Large Cap Core Equity Fund held debt securities of Merrill Lynch, Inc. valued at $4,104,000, equity securities of Citigroup, Inc. valued at $5,988,000, equity securities of Goldman Sachs & Company valued at $5,876,205, equity securities of Wachovia Corp. valued at $4,306,577, equity Securities of Bank of America Corp. valued at $4,731,433 and equity securities of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. valued at $2,587,203. The Synovus Mid Cap Value Fund held debt securities of Merrill Lynch valued at $11,199,000. The Georgia Municipal Bond Fund did not hold any securities of regular brokers and dealers.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds' portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Funds' Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Funds' portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). Each Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes each Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. Each Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should a Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-330-1111.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Funds. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Funds. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of a Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Funds believe that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Funds' Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Funds' policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Funds require any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Funds, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Funds' policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Funds' portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that each Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting each Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Funds' prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of each Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Funds' prospectuses is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. Each Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, each Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, each Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government Securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires a Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, a Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will
be completely eliminated. A Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment advisor might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of a Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. A Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by a Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by each Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (E.G., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Each Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If a Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in a Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of a Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss
recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Funds, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If a Fund makes the election, such Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by a Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. No Fund is liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in a Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by each Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by each Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by a Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce a Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce a Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, each Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to that Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Funds may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in a Fund.
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the NYSE is open for business. Shares of each Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by a Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from all Funds of the Trust up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of a Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. Each of the Funds adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Trust's Board of Trustees.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board of Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% and 25% or more of the shares of the Funds. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of a Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
The Trust believes that most of the shares referred to below were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers.
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND - INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- Maril & Co 18,653,138.262 96.80% M&I Trust Co NA Attn Mutual Funds 11270 W Park Place Ste 400 Milwaukee, WI 53224 LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND - CLASS A SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- PIMS/Prudential Retirement 97,852.874 26.86% as Nominee for the TTEE/Cust Schuster Enterprises, Inc. Synovus Trust Company 1148 Broadway Columbus, GA 31901 James R Henderson 33,122.249 9.09% 1027 Criswell Road Monroe, GA 30655 Ruby E. Ingle 30,456.481 8.36% 7875 Layfield Rd Upatoi, GA 31829 MCB Trust Services Cust. 24,423.489 6.70% FBO Boots' Sonny's Drive In Inc Suite 300 700 17th St Denver, CO 80202 |
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND - CLASS B SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- Jerral Wayne Cox 11,996.461 9.70% Clifford H. Brasher 2990 Smyer Road Birmingham, AL 35216 Jimmy R Sellers 7,766.097 6.28% 205 White Birch Circle Columbia, SC 29223 |
LARGE CAP CORE EQUITY FUND - CLASS C
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- Margaret L Lathum 12,869.062 5.05% 121 Eastwood Drive Birmingham, AL 35209 |
MID CAP VALUE FUND - INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- Maril & Co 3,914,253.099 67.59% M&I Trust Co NA 11270 W Park Place Ste 400 Milwaukee, WI 53224 Fiioc as Agent For 844,820.612 14.59% Qualified Employee Benefit Plans 401K Finops-IC Funds 100 Magellan Way Kwic Covington, KY 41015 Trustlynx & Co 691,439.932 11.94% PO Box 173736 Denver, CO 80217-3736 MID CAP VALUE EQUITY FUND - CLASS A SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- None MID CAP VALUE EQUITY FUND - CLASS B SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- None MID CAP VALUE EQUITY FUND - CLASS C SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- None |
INTERMEDIATE-TERM BOND FUND - INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- Maril & Co 13,795,927.919 94.54% M&I Trust Co NA 11270 W Park Place Ste 400 Milwaukee, WI 53224 INTERMEDIATE -TERM BOND FUND - CLASS A SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- PIMS/Prudential Retirement 55,019.180 34.49% As Nominee for the TTEE/Cust Schuster Enterprises, Inc. Synovus Trust Company 1148 Broadway Columbus, GA 31901 MCB Trust Services Cust 20,655.272 12.95% FBO Boots' Sonny's Drive In Inc Suite 300 700 17th St Denver, CO 80202 PIMS/Prudential Retirement 14,781.484 9.27% As Nominee For The TTEE/Cust Alexander Electric Company Synovus Trust Company 1148 Broadway Columbus, GA 31901 Dorothy W Miller 14,205.662 8.90% George R Miller 1212 Boxwood Blvd Columbus, GA 31906 Bettye Jean Carson 9,372.071 5.87% 509 Lakewood Dr Tifton, GA 31793 Anneliese L Haney 8,866.068 5.56% TOD The Estate Anneliese L Haney 7232 Wedgewood Drive Midland, GA 31820 INTERMEDIATE -TERM BOND FUND - CLASS B SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- NFS/FMTC Rollover IRA 5,241.920 7.19% FBO Sybil Maddron 4306 Mitchell Bridge Dr. Dalton, GA 30721 NFS/FMTC IRA 5,121.597 7.02% FBO C Ledon Anchors 909 Mar Walt Drive Suite 1014 Fort Walton Beach, FL 32547 NFS/FMTC Rollover IRA 4,586.377 6.29% FBO Patsy J Kirkland 1910 15th Ave Phenix City, AL 36867 |
GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND - INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- Maril & Co 5,442,549.341 99.91% M&I Trust Co NA 11270 W Park Place Ste 400 Milwaukee, WI 53224 GEORGIA MUNICIPAL BOND FUND - CLASS A SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- ----- Ruby E Ingle 20,593.108 27.11% 7875 Layfield Rd Upatoi, GA 31829 Bettye Jean Carson 19,193.858 25.27% 509 Lakewood Dr. Tifton, GA 31793 Ronald Clark French 9,746.589 12.83% Mary P. French PO Box 337 Lumpkin, GA 31815 Thomas Burl Bing 6,970.567 9.18% 2730 Blacks Bluff Rd., SW Rome, GA 30161 Paula W Steele 5,915.005 7.79% Cythnia Shaw TTEE Opal Wingate Walker Trust 2375 Welcome Rd Newnan, GA 30263 Donald R Todd Sr 4,890.311 6.44% Meredith T Todd 3573 Brenda Ct Douglasville, GA 30135 |
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
aaa An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks. aa An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well maintained in the foreseeable future. a An issue which is rated "a" is considered to be an upper- medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels. baa An issue which is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium--grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time. ba An issue which is rated "ba" is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class. b An issue which is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small. caa An issue which is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments. ca An issue which is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments. c This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
plus (+) or minus (-) rating:
NOTE: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each classification:
the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of
its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range
ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower
end of its generic rating category.
DEBT RATINGS - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. |
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
This rating applies only to U.S. Tax-Exempt Municipals Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operating experience, (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition.
NOTE: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
SHORT-TERM PRIME RATING SYSTEM - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institution) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: |X| Leading market positions in well-established industries. |X| Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. |X| Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. |X| Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligation. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. Not Prime Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. |
STANDARD & POOR'S RATING SERVICES
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly to the category definition.
AAA An obligation rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. AA An obligation rated "AA" differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. A An obligation rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. |
BBB An obligation rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
Obligations rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated "BB" is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B An obligation rated "B" is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated "BB", but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CCC An obligation rated "CCC" is currently vulnerable to non-payment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligations. CC An obligation rated "CC" is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated "C" is currently highly vulnerable to non-payment. The "C" rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A "C" will also be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying. D An obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. r This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligation linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk- such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters. N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. |
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1 A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. A-4 |
A-2 A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. A-3 A short-term obligation rated "A-3" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B A short-term obligation rated "B" is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. C A short-term obligation rated "C" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. D A short-term obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors' believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
LOCAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
Country risks considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor's analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor's capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government's own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identity those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
FITCH, INC. RATINGS
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
INVESTMENT GRADE
AAA Highest credit quality. "AAA" ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. AA Very high credit quality. "AA" ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. A High credit quality. "A" ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. BBB Good credit quality. "BBB" ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category. |
SPECULATIVE GRADE
BB Speculative. "BB" ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade. B Highly speculative. "B" ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. CCC,CC,C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A "CC" rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. "C" ratings signal imminent default. DDD,DD,D Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. "DDD" obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. "D" indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and "D" the lowest recovery potential, I.E., below 50%. |
Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated "DDD" have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated "DD" and "D" are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated "DD" are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated "D" have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations.
INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the Best capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature. F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings. F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade. B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default. NOTES: "+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA" long-term rating category, to categories below "CCC," or to short-term ratings other than "F1". "NR" indicates that Fitch, Inc. does not rate the issuer or issue in question. |
"Withdrawn:" A rating is withdrawn when Fitch, Inc. deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced. RatingAlert: Ratings are placed on RatingAlert to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive," indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative," for a potential downgrade, or "Evolving," if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. RatingAlert is typically resolved over a relatively short period. |
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
SEPTEMBER 2, 2003
Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc. (SIA) generally votes proxies according to the guidelines set forth in this document. This document is intended only as a general guide, however, as it is not possible to anticipate each and every resolution (either management or shareholder-sponsored) on which we may be asked to vote. From time to time, we may also cast company-specific votes that are not in accordance with these guidelines, in the event that company-specific information indicates that doing so is in the best interest of Synovus Funds shareholders.
In determining how to cast a vote on an issue not covered in the guidelines, SIA looks to the principles underlying the guidelines, and to the values and priorities of fund shareholders, as we understand them.
SIA has implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of fund shareholders, in accordance with our fiduciary duties. In addition to SEC and the Investment Advisers Act requirements governing advisers, our proxy voting policies reflect the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities of ERISA accounts.
To meet the highest level of objectivity and integrity, these guidelines were developed by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS) and adopted and implemented by SIA. With more than 15 years of experience and a respected team of domestic and international research analysts, ISS is considered to be the world's authority on proxy issues and corporate governance, with guidelines geared toward voting in the best interest of the fund shareholders. SIA has hired ISS to act as our voting agent. ISS supplies SIA with in-depth research on each proxy issue for the holdings in the Synovus Funds and recommends a vote on each. SIA has complete decision-making authority and instructs ISS whether we accept their recommendation or disagree and how we wish them to vote.
All of our votes are intended to meet our fiduciary obligations to our fund shareholders, which include support for high standards of corporate governance and social and environmental responsibility.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
(Conflict of interest analysis will only be performed if SIA does not follow the recommendation of ISS)
When voting proxies on behalf of fund shareholders, SIA seeks to avoid actual or perceived conflicts of interest between the interests of its fund shareholders, on one hand, and those of SIA and its affiliates, on the other hand. We may take into account a variety of factors, such as significant business or personal /family relationships between SIA and/or its affiliates and the issuer soliciting the proxy, in determining whether a conflict of interest exists. SIA may also take into account a variety of factors in determining whether the conflict of interest is material for purposes of proxy voting. For any proxy proposal where we determine that we have a material conflict of interest, we may vote a proxy regarding that proposal in any of the following manners:
(1) vote on the proposal in accordance with the recommendation received from ISS;
(2) utilize an independent third party to recommend how to vote on the proposal; or
(3) Obtain the consent of the client as to how SIA intends to vote before voting on the proposal.
OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
1. Monthly downloads are sent to ISS, by Wachovia, the custodian, with listings of current security holdings.
2. SIA downloads vote recommendations and research from ISS.
3. Vote recommendations and research are presented to the Proxy Voting Committee for final vote decision. If ISS issues a recommendation that differs from the Committee's view, an analysis is made to determine whether a material conflict of interest exists. If so, one of the three options listed above will be utilized.
4. Ballots are voted by ISS based on instructions given.
5. Voting records are maintained by ISS. Specific information on each company's proxy issues is maintained by both SIA and ISS as required by Rule 204-2. SEI Investments, as Administrator of the Synovus Funds, will perform the necessary regulatory filings and disclosures for the Funds.
EFFECTIVE MARCH 31, 2004
STEINBERG ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURE
INTRODUCTION
Many of Steinberg Asset Management, LLC ("SAM") investment management clients have delegated to SAM the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the voting securities held in their accounts. Where SAM has been granted the authority and accepted the responsibility for voting proxies, it will determine whether and how to do so, in the case of individual proxies, in accordance with this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure (the "Policy"). SAM reserves the right to amend this Policy at any time.
SAM endeavors to vote, in accordance with this Policy, all proxies of which it becomes aware, subject to the following exceptions (unless otherwise agreed) when SAM expects to routinely abstain from voting:
1. Proxies may not be voted in cases where SAM anticipates that it may soon be removing the security from a given client's account.
2. Proxies will usually not be voted in cases where the security has been loaned from the client's account, or where SAM determines that the costs to the client and/or the administrative inconvenience of voting the security (e.g., foreign securities) outweigh the benefit of doing so.
Ordinarily, SAM will not notify clients when it abstains from voting in these routine circumstances.
When SAM votes proxies it will do so in the best interest of its clients (defined, for this purpose, as in the best interest of enhancing or protecting the economic value of client accounts), considered as a group, as SAM determines in its sole and absolute discretion.
SAM generally will not accept proxy voting authority from a client if the client seeks to impose client-specific voting guidelines that may be inconsistent with SAM's guidelines or with the client's best economic interest in SAM's view.
PROXY COMMITTEE
Proxy voting is overseen by the SAM Proxy Committee. The Proxy Committee is composed of senior investment, operations and client service professionals. The Committee is responsible for setting general policy as to the voting of proxies and the maintenance and administration of this Policy. Specifically, the Committee:
1. Reviews this Policy and associated Proxy Voting Guidelines annually and approves, from time to time, any amendments which it considers to be advisable and consistent with the Policy's overall mandate of serving the best economic interests of those SAM advisory clients for which the firm has proxy voting authority.
2. Considers special proxy issues as may arise from time to time, including voting proxies:
o for which the Proxy Voting Guidelines do not provide clear and definitive guidance; and/or
o where an exception to the established Guidelines may be in the best interests of SAM clients.
PROXY VOTING ADMINISTRATION
SAM Operations administers this Policy on a continuous basis through a Proxy Team that reports to SAM's Managing Director (Operations). The Proxy Team has the following duties:
1. Continuously maintain the Proxy Voting Guidelines and make recommendations, as necessary, to the Proxy Committee regarding their amendment.
2. Monitor upcoming shareholder meetings and solicitations of proxies for such meetings.
3. Routine voting of proxies in accordance with this Policy and SAM's Proxy Voting Guidelines.
4. Coordinate the Proxy Committee's review of any new or unusual proxy issues.
5. Oversee the work of any third-party proxy service provider which SAM may retain and the protocols needed to ensure that the service provider timely and accurately accomplishes all votes and fulfills all other responsibilities as directed by SAM.
6. Coordinate responses to SAM investment professionals' questions, if any, regarding proxy issues and this Policy, including forwarding specialized proxy research received from the proxy service provider.
7. Establish and preserve (or ensure that SAM's proxy service provider does so) all required records as to proxy voting.
8. Ensure that clients that so request are timely furnished copies of this Policy.
9. Establish and maintain the means by which reports of proxy voting on behalf of SAM-advised accounts are timely and confidentially made available to clients of the firm that request to receive these for their accounts.
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
SAM policy is to vote proxies, subject to the foregoing overall best economic interest standard, in accordance with written Proxy Voting Guidelines ("Guidelines"), as established by the Proxy Committee. A copy of the Guidelines is attached and incorporated within this Policy as "Attachment A". As an aid rather than a substitute for applying the Guidelines, SAM also regularly considers the analysis and recommendations of an independent proxy service provider.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
With Other SAM Affiliates
SAM and their affiliates owns, operates and has interests in lines of business that may create or give rise to the appearance of a conflict of interest between SAM or its affiliates and those of SAM advised clients.
Management of Conflicts
SAM's policy is to always vote proxies in the best interests of its clients, as a whole, without regard to its own self interest or that of its affiliates. SAM has various compliance policies and procedures in place in order to address any material conflicts of interest which might arise in this context.
o SAM's enterprise-wide Code of Ethics specifically prohibits the flow of certain business-related information.
o Within SAM, the SAM Code of Ethics affirmatively requires that employee's of the firm act in a manner whereby no actual or apparent conflict of interest may be seen as arising between the employee's interests and those of SAM's clients.
o By assuming his or her responsibilities pursuant to this Policy, each member of the Proxy Team and the Proxy Committee undertakes:
1. To disclose to the Managing Director (Operations) or chairperson of the Proxy Committee, respectively, any actual or apparent personal material conflicts of interest which he or she may have (e.g., by way of substantial ownership of securities, relationships with nominees for directorship, members of an issuer's or dissident's management or otherwise) in determining whether or how SAM shall vote proxies; and
2. To refrain from taking into consideration, in the decision as to whether or how SAM shall vote proxies:
o The existence of any current or prospective material business relationship between SAM or any of it's affiliates, on one hand, and any party (or its affiliates) that is soliciting or is otherwise interested in the proxies to be voted, on the other hand; and/or
o Any direct, indirect or perceived influence or attempt to influence such action which the member views as being inconsistent with the purpose or provisions of this Policy or the SAM Codes of Ethics.
Where a material conflict of interest is determined to have arisen in the proxy voting process which may not be adequately mitigated by voting in accordance with the predetermined Voting Guidelines, SAM's policy is to invoke one or more of the following conflict management procedures:
1. Convene the Proxy Committee for the purpose of voting the affected proxies in a manner which is free of the conflict.
2. Causing the proxies to be voted in accordance with the recommendations of a qualified, independent third party, which may include SAM's proxy service provider.
3. In unusual cases, with the client's consent and upon ample notice, forwarding the proxies to SAM's clients so that they may vote the proxies directly.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ARE TO BE MONITORED AND RESOLVED PURSUANT TO THE
SAM PROXY VOTING POLICY DESCRIBED ABOVE.
AVAILABILITY OF POLICY AND PROXY VOTING RECORDS TO CLIENTS
SAM will initially inform clients of this Policy and how a client may learn of SAM's voting record for the client's securities through summary disclosure in Part II of SAM's Form ADV. Upon receipt of a client's request for more information, SAM will provide to the client a copy of this Policy and/or how SAM voted proxies for the client pursuant to this policy for up to a one-year period.
ATTACHMENT A
STEINBERG ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURE.
The following guidelines have been established as a framework for exercising fiduciary authority in voting proxies for our fully discretionary accounts, including ERISA accounts in accordance with the views of the Department of Labor "DOL" as set forth in an advisory letter known as the "Avon letter". Accordingly, SAM as a fiduciary, must vote ERISA account proxies exclusively for the benefit of the plan's participants or beneficiaries. These guidelines are, however, merely guidelines as specific situations may call for unique responses and as such are not intended to be rigidly applied.
SAM's proxy policy is based on the following positions:
(i) Management is generally most qualified to determine how to vote on
board of director composition, selection of auditor, compensation,
corporate law compliance and social issues; and
(ii) Measures that are likely to entrench management or deter takeovers
generally depress market value on both a long and short term basis and
should not be supported.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
A. DIRECTOR NOMINEES
SAM places a high degree of importance on board independence and will withhold votes for nominees who are insiders or affiliated outsiders on compensation, audit, or nominating committees. Otherwise, votes shall be cast FOR the entire slate of directors nominated by the board.
This is based on the view that, management is in a good position to determine the credibility and potential contributions of the nominees and that director selection alone does not materially affect a company's market value.
Factors that may alter this policy are the establishment of anti-takeover measures limiting shareholder rights, conflicts of interest including consulting fees, abusive compensation schemes, poor attendance, failure to implement shareholder proposals that have voted favorably by the majority of shareholders or long-term poor economic performance.
B. CLASSIFIED OR STAGGERED BOARDS
Votes shall be cast AGAINST proposals to classify or stagger boards. Votes shall be cast FOR shareholder proposals to de-classify boards.
This is based on the view that periodic, as opposed to yearly, election of directors can be used to entrench management and make a corporation less attractive as a takeover candidate.
C. CUMULATIVE VOTING
Votes shall be cast on a CASE BY CASE basis.
Under cumulative voting each stockholder is permitted to cast a number of votes equal to the number of share owned multiplied by the number of directors to be elected in any manner desired. Therefore cumulative voting can enable minority shareholders, dissatisfied with entrenched management, board representation.
If we are pleased with the current structure of the board, we will vote AGAINST such proposals. If there is evidence that management is entrenching the board or if other anti-takeover devices are in place we will generally vote FOR cumulative voting.
D. SIZE OF THE BOARD
Votes to increase or decrease the size of the board shall be determined on a CASE BY CASE basis. Votes shall be cast AGAINST capping the number of directors on the board.
The vote will be determined by the current size of the board, the reasons for the change and the probability that the proposed change might be used as an anti-takeover measure. Capping the size of a board is generally viewed as a management device to entrench friendly directors and make it difficult for outside shareholders to add their representative to a board.
E. Independent Directors
Votes shall generally be cast FOR proposals seeking a majority of
directors be independent.
Votes shall generally be cast FOR proposals that Audit, Compensation
and Nominating Committees be constituted such that a majority of
directors are independent.
F. SEPARATE OFFICES OF CHAIRPERSON AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Votes shall be cast on a CASE BY CASE basis on proposals to separate the Office of the Chairman from that of the Chief Financial Officer.
Generally, separation of the offices eliminates the potential conflict of self-monitoring, however particularly in the case of small or recently reorganized companies, a combination of the two positions may be appropriate.
G. DIRECTOR LIABILITY LIMITATION
Votes shall generally be cast FOR proposals limiting director liability.
Such proposals are viewed as necessary to attract high quality board nominees in a litigious corporate environment.
Votes shall be cast AGAINST proposals limiting director liability for gross negligence or violation of the duty of care that go beyond reasonable standards.
H. TERM LIMITS
Votes shall be cast AGAINST term limits.
Term limits may result in prohibiting the service of directors who significantly contribute the company's success and who effectively represent stockholders' interests.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
A. SELECTION OF AUDITORS
Votes shall be cast FOR the ratification of auditors recommended by management.
Unless there is reason to believe that the company's auditors have become complacent or derelict in their duties, the selection of auditors generally will not materially impact a corporation's market value and management is most qualified to make this determination.
AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE:
Shareholder proposals requiring companies to prohibit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services (or cap level of non-audit services) will be decided on a CASE BY CASE basis following the guidance of ISS.
AUDIT FIRM FEES:
We will vote AGAINST auditors and WITHHOLD votes from audit committee members if non-audit fees are greater than audit fees, audit-related fees, and permitted tax fees combined. We will refer to ISS which follows the disclosure categories being proposed by the SEC in applying the above formula.
AUDIT FIRM RATIFICATION:
We will vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting shareholder vote for audit firm ratification.
AUDIT FIRM ROTATION:
We will vote FOR shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, unless rotation period is less than five years.
B. UNEQUAL VOTING RIGHTS
Votes shall be cast AGAINST proposals to authorize or issue voting shares with unequal voting rights.
Shares with super-voting characteristics give entrenched management or other insiders excessive voting dominance. Under current SEC regulations, a corporation with a class of issued super-voting stock is generally ineligible for trading on NASDAQ or a national stock exchange.
C. FAIR PRICE PROVISIONS
Votes shall be cast AGAINST fair price provisions.
Certain states, such as Delaware, have built fair price provisions into their corporate law which apply to all public companies except those who opt out of the fair price statute. Votes shall be cast for any proposal, usually initiated by shareholders, to opt out of a fair price statute.
Fair price provisions tend to make takeovers, particularly tender offers more expensive by requiring that stockholders tendering their shares at the "back end" of a tender offer receive equal consideration to that given shareholders who tender their shares at the "front end"
D. CONFIDENTIAL VOTING
Votes shall be cast FOR confidential voting which permits shareholders to vote without identification.
E. SUPERMAJORITY PROVISIONS
Votes shall be cast AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority to approve significant business combinations or to amend any bylaws or charter provisions. Votes shall be cast FOR initiatives to eliminate supermajority provisions.
These provisions serve to protect entrenched management.
F. SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHT TO CALL MEETINGS AND ACCESS TO THE PROXY BALLET Votes shall be cast AGAINST restrictions on stockholders to call meetings.
Any limitation on stockholders to act can strengthen entrenched management's hand in a takeover or other corporate challenge thus making a corporation a less attractive takeover candidate.
Shareholder proposals requiring companies to give shareholders access to the proxy ballot for the purpose of nominating board members will be evaluated on a CASE BY CASE basis.
G. SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT
Votes shall be cast AGAINST proposals to restrict stockholders from taking action by written consent.
Use of written consents is an inexpensive method for stockholders to pass resolutions that might be challenged by entrenched management in a stockholders' meeting. Written consents have been used as takeover mechanisms to quickly expel entrenched management.
H. REINCORPORATION
Votes generally shall be cast AGAINST reincorporation into Delaware or other pro-management state. Votes generally shall be cast FOR reincorporation into states that offer less resistant laws to corporate takeovers.
Pro-management laws often have the effect of entrenching management and deterring takeovers. While many reincorporation proposals carry such objectives, there are occasions where the purpose of the reincorporation may be to secure other benefits and must be taken into consideration in the vote.
US REINCORPORATION:
Shareholder proposal requiring offshore companies to reincorporate into the United States will be evaluated on a CASE BY CASE basis.
I. ADJUSTMENT IN CHARTER OR BY-LAWS TO CONFORM TO CORPORATE LAW CHANGES Votes shall be cast FOR by-law changes recommended by management to conform to changes in corporate law.
Management and corporate counsel are generally most qualified to monitor the propriety of these changes for compliance purposes.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
A. Increases in Common Stock
Votes shall be cast FOR increases in authorized common stock that are
necessary to achieve legitimate corporate purposes.
Votes shall be cast AGAINST increases in authorized common stock that are deemed unnecessary, excessive or likely to be used to deter or fight takeovers.
Authorized common stock increases can constitute an important vehicle for raising capital, however it can also unnecessarily dilute shareholders or deter takeovers.
B. Change in Par Value of Authorized Stock.
Votes shall be cast FOR routine changes in par value.
Management is most qualified to determine this as a routine matter. However, they should not be considered routine if they: i) decrease the value held by SAM or clients, ii) materially reduce the corporation's paid in or excess capital iii) reduce in par value a class of securities whose issuance can be used for anti-takeover purposes. In such circumstances, votes will be cast AGAINST such a proposal.
C. "BLANK CHECK" AUTHORIZED PREFERRED STOCK Votes shall be cast AGAINST increases in "blank check" preferred stock.
"Blank check" preferred stock, stock authorized by shareholders that gives the board of directors broad powers to establish voting, dividend and other rights without shareholder review, can be used a takeover deterrent.
D. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, REORGANIZATION, RECAPITALIZATION, SALE OF
ASSETS
Votes for these non-routine corporate transactions should be made on a CASE BY CASE basis. The vote shall be based on an analysis of the transaction and should be the result of reasoned and formulated investment decisions.
E. ANTI-GREENMAIL PROPOSALS
Votes shall be cast FOR anti-greenmail proposals designed primarily to serve legitimate corporate purposes such as equal treatment among stockholders.
Votes shall be cast AGAINST anti-greenmail proposals designed primarily to deter potential raiders from making large investments in a corporation as a first step in a takeover.
F. DIVIDEND RIGHTS PLANS, POISON PILLS AND SIMILAR DEVICES
Votes shall be cast on a CASE BY CASE basis for these proposals.
The following factors will be included in the consideration in determining a voting position; i) the specific terms of the plan ii) sunset provisions or clauses permitting shareholders to revoke the provision iii) absence/existence of other takeover defenses iv) prior performance of management v) management's prior decisions with regard to mergers and acquisitions vi) the extent to which such merger and acquisition decisions are subject to Board and stockholder review vii) the medium and long term business plans of the company viii) the relationship of stock price to unrealized values and ix) the extent to which the corporation is perceived as a merger candidate. Since each situation can vary significantly, this list is intended to be representative but not limiting.
G. STANDOFF PROPOSALS
Votes shall be cast FOR proposals that are designed to prevent the corporation from being forced to engage in transactions with potentially disruptive shareholders.
Votes shall be cast AGAINST proposals designed to prevent legitimate transactions to a corporate takeover.
Standoff proposals which typically prohibit a corporation from engaging in transactions such as mergers, asset purchases or sales, unless the transaction is consented to by the board of directors or a supermajority of shareholders, can positively or negatively affect shareholder value depending on the circumstances and need to be evaluated on the unique circumstances.
COMPENSATION
STOCK OPTION PLANS AND OTHER STOCK AND DEFERRED COMPENSATION
ARRANGEMENTS
Votes shall be cast on a case by case basis. ISS comparative analysis of share value transfer will be one of the primary criteria used in evaluating option and deferred compensation plans.
Votes shall be cast AGAINST management sponsored plans for employees that, alone or in conjunction with other plans, result in reserving over 20% of the company's total issued and outstanding stock.
Votes shall be cast AGAINST compensation plans whose participants are officers and directors, if such plans, alone or in conjunction with already existing plans, either i) are structured so as to enable a control block of stock (10%) to be issued to such officers and directors or ii) provide such officers and directors with either excessive payments of automatic cash-outs through stock appreciation rights or other vehicles such as golden parachutes in the event of a takeover.
STOCK OPTIONS AWARDS:
Shareholder proposals requiring performance-based stock options will be evaluated on a CASE BY CASE basis.
TREATMENT OF STOCK OPTION AWARDS:
We will vote FOR shareholder proposals asking the company to expense stock options, unless the company has already publicly committed to expensing options by a certain date.
PERFORMANCE BASED AWARDS:
We will generally vote for shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based equity awards, unless the proposal is overly restrictive or the company demonstrates that it is using a "substantial" portion of performance -based awards for its top executives.
We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to exclude pension fund income in the calculation of earnings used in determining executive bonuses/compensation.
HOLDING PERIODS:
We will vote FOR shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt full tenure holding periods for their executives, unless the company has already established some sort of holding period.
FUTURE STOCK OPTION AWARDS:
We will generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to ban future stock option grants to executives. This may be supportable in extreme cases where a company is a serial repricer, has a huge overhang, or has a highly dilutive broad-based (non-approved) plans and is not acting to correct the situation.
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLANS (SERPS):
We will generally vote FOR Shareholder proposal unless the company's executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans, along with the requirement that companies report on their executive retirement benefits (deferred compensation, split-dollar life insurance, SERPs, and pension benefits).
EXTRAORDINARY BENEFITS:
Votes will be cast on a CASE BY CASE basis concerning shareholder proposal requiring shareholder approval of extraordinary pension benefits for senior executives under the company's SERP.
KEY COMMITTEE COMPOSITION:
With respect to management proposals requesting reelection of insiders or affiliated directors who serve on audit, compensation, and nominating committees, we will WITHHOLD votes from any insiders or affiliated outsiders on audit, compensation or nominating committees. We will WITHHOLD votes from any insiders or affiliated outsiders on the board if any of these key committees has not been established.
SOCIAL/POLITICAL ISSUES
A. SOUTH AFRICA, ENVIRONMENTAL, DISCRIMINATION AND HEALTH ISSUES AND
OTHER "SOCIAL PROPOSALS"
Votes will be cast on a CASE BY CASE basis.
SAM appreciates the importance of proposals relating to social issues and believes that economic, political, social, environmental and similar concerns can significantly affect both corporate and industry-wide performance and the community in general. Accordingly, SAM will review and vote on such social-oriented proposals in accordance with its legal responsibilities. In such review, SAM will seriously consider management's recommendations on the grounds that management is often most qualified to determine how social proposals will impact on a particular corporation's business and stockholders.
OTHER
Periodically proposals will appear in proxy materials that do not fit any of the descriptions set forth above. Such proposals will be dealt with on a case by case basis.
Version dated March 31, 2004
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
TS&W EQUITY PORTFOLIO
TS&W FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO
TS&W INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
THOMPSON, SIEGEL & WALMSLEY, INC.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and TS&W Equity Portfolio, TS&W Fixed-Income Portfolio and the TS&W International Equity Portfolio (each a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"). This SAI should be read in conjunction with each Fund's prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Funds' prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Funds at 866-4TSW-FUN.
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE TRUST ................................................................. S-1 GLOSSARY .................................................................. S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS ...................................... S-2 INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUNDS .......................................... S-26 INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES .................................... S-28 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ........................................................ S-28 THE ADMINISTRATOR ......................................................... S-31 THE DISTRIBUTOR ........................................................... S-32 TRANSFER AGENT ............................................................ S-32 CUSTODIAN ................................................................. S-32 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ............................. S-32 LEGAL COUNSEL ............................................................. S-32 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST ........................................ S-32 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES ........................................... S-39 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE .......................................... S-39 TAXES ..................................................................... S-40 BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES .................................. S-43 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ........................................................ S-46 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES ..................................................... S-47 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY ..................................................... S-47 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY ......................................... S-47 PROXY VOTING .............................................................. S-48 CODES OF ETHICS ........................................................... S-48 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS ................................................... S-48 APPENDIX A - RATINGS ...................................................... A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ......................... B-1 |
March 1, 2006
TSW-SX-001-0500
THE TRUST
GENERAL. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
HISTORY OF THE FUNDS. The TS&W Equity Portfolio is the successor to the UAM Funds, Inc. TS&W Equity Portfolio (the "Predecessor Equity Fund"). The TS&W International Equity Portfolio is the successor to the UAM Funds, Inc. TS&W International Equity Portfolio (the "Predecessor International Equity Fund"). The TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio is the successor to the UAM Funds, Inc. TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio (the "Predecessor Fixed Income Fund" and together with the Predecessor Equity Portfolio and the Predecessor International Equity Portfolio, the "Predecessor Funds"). The Predecessor Funds were managed by Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc. ("TS&W" or the "Adviser") using the same investment objective, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by the Funds. The Predecessor Equity Fund, the Predecessor International Equity Fund and the Predecessor Fixed Income Fund's dates of inception were July 17, 1992, December 18, 1992 and July 17, 1992, respectively. The Predecessor Equity Fund, the Predecessor International Equity Fund and the Predecessor Fixed Income Fund dissolved and reorganized into the TS&W Equity Portfolio, the TS&W International Equity Portfolio and the TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio, respectively, on June 24, 2002. All of the assets and liabilities of each Predecessor Fund were transferred to its successor in connection with the Funds' commencement of operations on June 24, 2002.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each dollar of net asset value of the shares held on the record date for the meeting. Each Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate one or more Funds without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if a Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
GLOSSARY
All terms that this SAI does not otherwise define have the same meaning in the SAI as they do in the Funds' prospectus.
|X| 1933 ACT means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
|X| 1934 ACT means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|X| 1940 ACT means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
|X| ADVISER means Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc., the investment adviser to the Funds.
|X| BOARD refers to the Trust's Board of Trustees as a group.
|X| TRUST refers to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund.
|X| NAV is the net asset value per share of a Fund.
|X| NYSE is the New York Stock Exchange.
|X| SEC is the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
|X| ADMINISTRATOR is SEI Investments Global Funds Services, Inc.
|X| DISTRIBUTOR is SEI Investments Distribution Co.
|X| CODE is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
|X| CFTC is the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the Funds' prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
WHAT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES MAY THE FUNDS USE?
Each Fund's investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus(es). The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. Each Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated policies. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
DEBT SECURITIES
Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.
TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - U.S. government securities are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury (treasury securities) and securities issued by a federal agency or a government-sponsored entity (agency securities). Treasury securities include treasury bills, which have initial maturities of less than one year, and treasury notes, which have initial maturities of one to ten years, and treasury bonds, which have initial maturities of at least ten years, and certain types of mortgage-backed securities that are described under "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities." This SAI discusses mortgage-backed treasury and agency securities in detail in "Mortgage-Backed Securities" and "Other Asset-Backed Securities."
The full faith and credit of the U.S. government supports treasury securities. Unlike treasury securities, the full faith and credit of the U.S. government generally do not back agency securities. Agency securities are typically supported in one of three ways:
|X| By the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury;
|X| By the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to buy the obligations of the agency; or
|X| By the credit of the sponsoring agency.
While U.S. government securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest, their market value is not guaranteed. U.S. government securities are subject to the same interest rate and credit risks as other fixed income securities. However, since U.S. government securities are of the highest quality, the credit risk is minimal. The U.S. government does not guarantee the net asset value of the assets of the Funds.
CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.
Governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA) - GNMA is the principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities. GNMA is a wholly-owned corporation of the U.S. government and it falls within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Securities issued by GNMA are considered the equivalent of treasury securities and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. GNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. GNMA does not guarantee the market value or yield of mortgage-backed securities or the value of a Fund's shares. To buy GNMA securities, a Fund may have to pay a premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages, which the Fund may lose if prepayment occurs.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FANNIE MAE) - Fannie Mae is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. Fannie Mae is regulated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Fannie Mae purchases conventional mortgages from a list of approved sellers and service providers, including state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Securities issued by Fannie Mae are agency securities, which means Fannie Mae, but not the U.S. government, guarantees their timely payment of principal and interest.
FREDDIE MAC - Freddie Mac is a stockholder owned corporation chartered by Congress in 1970 to increase the supply of funds that mortgage lenders, such as commercial banks, mortgage bankers, savings institutions and credit unions, can make available to homebuyers and multifamily investors. Freddie Mac issues Participation Certificates (PCs) which represent interests in conventional mortgages. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.
RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways. For example, payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually monthly) and their interest rates are sometimes adjustable. In addition, a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. When prepayment occurs, the Funds may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.
To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
The Funds may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which consist of the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOS) - CMOs are hybrids between mortgage-backed bonds and mortgage pass-through securities. Similar to a bond, CMOs usually pay interest monthly and have a more focused range of principal payment dates than pass-through securities. While whole mortgage loans may collateralize CMOs, mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by GNMA, Freddie Mac, or Fannie Mae and their income streams more typically collateralize them.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Each class of CMO or REMIC certificate, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a specific interest rate and must be fully retired by its final distribution date. Generally, all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates pay or accrue interest monthly. Investing in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, a Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.
BANK OBLIGATIONS - The Funds will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:
|X| Has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies;
|X| Is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
|X| Is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt securities that the Funds may purchase.
TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. The Funds may only purchase time deposits maturing from two business days through seven calendar days.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE - A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).
COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. The Funds may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated A or better by Moody's or by S&P. See "Appendix A - Ratings" for a description of commercial paper ratings.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities usually have two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. In extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest ("interest only" or "IO" class) while the other class will receive the entire principal ("principal only" or "PO" class). The cash flow and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of
principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs. Slower than anticipated prepayments of principal may adversely affect the yield to maturity of a PO. The yields and market risk of interest only and principal only stripped mortgage-backed securities, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities, including traditional mortgage-backed securities.
YANKEE BONDS - Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the U.S. by foreign entities. Investments in these securities involve certain risks that are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See "Foreign Securities."
ZERO COUPON BONDS - These securities make no periodic payments of interest, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. The market value of zero coupon securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because a stripped security will have a longer duration than an ordinary debt security with the same maturity. A Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
These securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments ("coupons") separated from the underlying principal ("corpus") by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (I.E., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities," a Fund may record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus directly in the book-entry record-keeping system.
TERMS TO UNDERSTAND:
MATURITY - Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities, however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.
A Fund that invests in debt securities has no real maturity. Instead, the Fund calculates its weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the Fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the Fund it represents.
DURATION - Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or of a Fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. It measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years -- the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.
An effective duration of four years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 4%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 4%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.
|X| INTEREST RATES
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (I.E., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).
|X| PREPAYMENT RISK
This risk effects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can reduce the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates may motivate people to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected. A Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of a Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of a Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.
|X| EXTENSION RISK
The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause a Fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of the Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
|X| CREDIT RATING
Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term Treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than Treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates above comparable Treasury securities.
Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." Because an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.
A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted.
Debt securities rated below investment-grade (junk bonds) are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influences their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause a Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Funds currently use ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch, Inc. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk. The section "Appendix A - Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.
The section "Appendix A - Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance. The Adviser may use ratings produced by ratings agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time a Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take appropriate actions if a rating agency reduces the security's rating. The Funds are not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded. The Funds may invest in securities of any rating.
DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, or an underlying economic factor, such as an interest rate or a market benchmark. Unless otherwise stated in the Funds' prospectus, the Funds may use derivatives for risk management purposes, including to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs or to remain fully invested. A Fund may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates (a practice known as "hedging"). When hedging is successful, a Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its portfolio securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of a Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by a Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements, and subject to certain risks.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:
FUTURES - A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial information is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.
Futures contracts are traded in the U.S. on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading and regulated by the CFTC. These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.
Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant or custodian bank, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."
Although the actual terms of a futures contract calls for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain.
A Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.
OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or "OTC options"). Like futures, a financial intermediary,
known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counter-party will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.
|X| PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When a Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). A Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.
Call options are similar to put options, except that a Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. A Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, a Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:
|X| Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;
|X| Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option) or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at the strike price; or
|X| Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.
|X| SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When a Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when a Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. A Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an over-the-counter option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.
A Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, a Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, the Funds would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, a Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive a Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.
The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. A Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, a Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
The Funds are permitted only to write covered options. At the time of selling the call option, the Funds may cover the option by owning, among other things:
|X| The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying security without additional consideration), index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract;
|X| A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser exercise price;
|X| A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices;
|X| Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract; or
|X| In the case of an index, the portfolio of securities that corresponds to the index.
At the time of selling a put option, a Fund may cover the put option by, among other things:
|X| Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise price;
|X| Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices; or
|X| Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.
|X| OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
|X| OPTIONS ON FUTURES
An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.
The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (I.E., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
A Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. A Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract. A Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.
A Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to the Fund.
|X| COMBINED POSITIONS
A Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, a Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, a Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
|X| FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:
|X| Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (I.E., the parties to the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount).
|X| Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers, as opposed to futures contracts which are traded only on exchanges regulated by the CFTC.
|X| Do not require an initial margin deposit.
|X| May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to a commodities exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGIES - A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect a Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. A Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.
A Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. A Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which a Fund's investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that a Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency.
A Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause a Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases. Cross hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.
It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, a Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, a Fund may have to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.
SWAPS, CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS
SWAP AGREEMENTS - A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of a Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-party's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. A Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure
under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify a Fund's gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, a Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
|X| EQUITY SWAPS
In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
|X| INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are "fixed-for floating rate swaps," "termed basis swaps" and "index amortizing swaps." Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
Like a traditional investment in a debt security, a Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, a Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, a Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
|X| CURRENCY SWAPS
A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. A Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above may negatively affect currency swaps.
CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS - Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of a Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify a Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities a Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose a Fund to greater risks.
CORRELATION OF PRICES - A Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities a Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble with the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if a Fund's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, a Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
|X| current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract;
|X| a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an instrument stops; and
|X| differences between the derivatives, such as different margin requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of a Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect a Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of a Fund's foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of a Fund's investments precisely over time.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, a Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, a Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although a Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no
guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, a Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, a Fund may:
|X| have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;
|X| have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;
|X| not be able to hedge its investments; and
|X| not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (I.E., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:
|X| an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
|X| unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;
|X| the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;
|X| equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or
|X| investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.
MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, a Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if a Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, a Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if a Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, a Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
MARGIN - Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to a Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, a Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. A Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (I.E., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
|X| actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;
|X| fiscal and monetary policies; and
|X| national and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, the Funds may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to a Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, a Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. A Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker-dealer with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
EQUITY SECURITIES
TYPES OF EQUITY SECURITIES:
COMMON STOCKS - Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the company's board of directors.
PREFERRED STOCKS - Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock. Generally, the market values of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES - Convertible securities are securities that may be exchanged for, converted into, or exercised to acquire a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's common stock at a Fund's option during a specified time period (such as convertible preferred stocks, convertible debentures and warrants). A convertible security is generally a fixed income security that is senior to common stock in an issuer's capital structure, but is usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. In exchange for the conversion feature, many corporations will pay a lower rate of interest on convertible securities than debt securities of the same corporation. In general, the market value of a convertible security is at least the higher of its "investment value" (I.E., its value as a fixed income security) or its "conversion value" (I.E., its value upon conversion into its underlying common stock).
Convertible securities are subject to the same risks as similar securities without the convertible feature. The price of a convertible security is more volatile during times of steady interest rates than other types of debt securities. The price of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying common stock declines.
A synthetic convertible security is a combination investment in which a Fund purchases both (i) high-grade cash equivalents or a high grade debt obligation of an issuer or U.S. government securities and (ii) call options or warrants on the common stock of the same or different issuer with some or all of the anticipated interest income from the associated debt obligation that is earned over the holding period of the option or warrant.
While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar non-convertible security), a convertible security also affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation attendant upon a market price advance in the convertible security's underlying common stock. A synthetic convertible position has similar investment characteristics, but may differ with respect to credit quality, time to maturity, trading characteristics, and other factors. Because a Fund will create
synthetic convertible positions only out of high grade fixed income securities, the credit rating associated with a Fund's synthetic convertible investments is generally expected to be higher than that of the average convertible security, many of which are rated below high grade. However, because the options used to create synthetic convertible positions will generally have expirations between one-month and three years of the time of purchase, the maturity of these positions will generally be shorter than average for convertible securities. Since the option component of a convertible security or synthetic convertible position is a wasting asset (in the sense of losing "time value" as maturity approaches), a synthetic convertible position may lose such value more rapidly than a convertible security of longer maturity; however, the gain in option value due to appreciation of the underlying stock may exceed such time value loss, the market price of the option component generally reflects these differences in maturities, and the Adviser takes such differences into account when evaluating such positions. When a synthetic convertible position "matures" because of the expiration of the associated option, a Fund may extend the maturity by investing in a new option with longer maturity on the common stock of the same or different issuer. If a Fund does not so extend the maturity of a position, it may continue to hold the associated fixed income security.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS - A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.
An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EQUITY SECURITIES:
GENERAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN STOCKS - While investing in stocks allows investors to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such investors must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a company's earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a company's stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a company's stock may fall because of:
|X| Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services;
|X| Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production costs; and
|X| Changes in general financial market conditions that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates.
Because preferred stock is generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES - Investors in small and medium-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium-sized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES - Stocks of technology companies have tended to be subject to greater volatility than securities of companies that are not dependent upon or associated with technological issues. Technology companies operate in various industries. Since these industries frequently share common characteristics, an event or issue affecting one industry may significantly influence other, related industries. For example, technology companies may be strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments and their products and services may be subject to governmental regulation or adversely affected by governmental policies.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS ("IPO") - A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on a Fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on a Fund's performance likely will decrease as the Fund's asset size increases, which could reduce the Fund's total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to a Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund's asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, a Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of a Fund's portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for a Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, a Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for a Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
A Fund's investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
TYPES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the U.S. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. The Funds can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:
|X| The Funds can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency;
|X| The Funds can invest in American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and other similar global instruments; and
|X| The Funds can invest in investment funds.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (ADRS) - American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the U.S. or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. European Depositary Receipts are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
EMERGING MARKETS - An "emerging country" is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are currently over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the U.S., Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.
INVESTMENT FUNDS - Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. Shareholders of a Fund that invests in such investment funds will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:
|X| The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the U.S. in such areas as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget deficits and national debt;
|X| Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree, through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;
|X| The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and economic conditions;
|X| The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less stable than in the U.S.. Other countries face significant external political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and
|X| A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S.
investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets,
confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A
country may restrict or control foreign investments in its securities
markets. These restrictions could limit a Fund's ability to invest in
a particular country or make it very expensive for a Fund to invest in
that country. Some countries require prior governmental approval,
limit the types or amount of securities or companies in which a
foreigner can invest. Other countries may restrict the ability of
foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital
gains.
INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the U.S. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign companies more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.
STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter ("OTC") market located outside of the U.S. will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the U.S. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the U.S. in a number of ways.
Foreign stock markets:
|X| are generally more volatile than, and not as developed or efficient as, those in the U.S.;
|X| have substantially less volume;
|X| trade securities that tend to be less liquid and experience rapid and erratic price movements;
|X| have generally higher commissions and are subject to set minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;
|X| employ trading, settlement and custodial practices less developed than those in U.S. markets; and
|X| may have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and increase the potential for failed settlements.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to shareholders than U.S. markets because:
|X| foreign accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements may render a foreign corporate balance sheet more difficult to understand and interpret than one subject to U.S. law and standards.
|X| adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available, and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding corporate actions on a timely basis.
|X| in general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S.
|X| OTC markets tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and, in certain countries, may be totally unregulated.
|X| economic or political concerns may influence regulatory enforcement and may make it difficult for shareholders to enforce their legal rights.
|X| restrictions on transferring securities within the U.S. or to U.S.
persons may make a particular security less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such
restrictions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Funds denominate their net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:
|X| It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa;
|X| Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates;
|X| Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces;
|X| There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis;
|X| Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and
|X| The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for a Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income a Fund receives from its investments. The Funds do not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.
EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:
|X| Have relatively unstable governments;
|X| Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;
|X| Offer less protection of property rights than more developed countries; and
|X| Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
A Fund may buy and sell shares of other investment companies. Such investment companies may pay management and other fees that are similar to the fees currently paid by a Fund. Like other shareholders, a Fund would pay its proportionate share of those fees. Consequently, shareholders of a Fund would pay not only the management fees of the Fund, but also the management fees of the investment company in which the Fund invests. A Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
In a repurchase agreement, an investor agrees to buy a security (underlying security) from a securities dealer or bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System (counter-party). At the time, the counter-party agrees to repurchase the underlying security for the same price, plus interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a relatively short period (usually not more than seven days). The Funds normally use repurchase agreements to earn income on assets that are not invested.
When a Fund enters into a repurchase agreement it will:
|X| Pay for the underlying securities only upon physically receiving them or upon evidence of their receipt in book-entry form; and
|X| Require the counter party to add to the collateral whenever the price of the repurchase agreement rises above the value of the underlying security (I.E., it will require the borrower to "mark to the market" on a daily basis).
If the seller of the security declares bankruptcy or otherwise becomes financially unable to buy back the security, a Fund's right to sell the security may be restricted. In addition, the value of the security might decline before a Fund can sell it and the Fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
While the Funds do not anticipate doing so, each Fund may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the 1933 Act, but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. A Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of a Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted, privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in
accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about the security's issuer.
SECURITIES LENDING
A Fund may lend a portion of its total assets to broker- dealers or other financial institutions. It may then reinvest the collateral it receives in short-term securities and money market funds. If a Fund lends its securities, it will follow the following guidelines:
|X| The borrower must provide collateral at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned;
|X| The collateral must consist of cash, an irrevocable letter of credit issued by a domestic U.S. bank or securities issued or guaranteed by the U. S. government;
|X| The borrower must add to the collateral whenever the price of the securities loaned rises (I.E., the borrower "marks to the market" on a daily basis);
|X| It must be able to terminate the loan at any time;
|X| It must receive reasonable interest on the loan (which may include a Fund investing any cash collateral in interest bearing short-term investments); and
|X| It must determine that the borrower is an acceptable credit risk.
These risks are similar to the ones involved with repurchase agreements. When a Fund lends securities, there is a risk that the borrower will become financially unable to honor its contractual obligations. If this happens, a Fund could:
|X| Lose its rights in the collateral and not be able to retrieve the securities it lent to the borrower; and
|X| Experience delays in recovering its securities.
SHORT SALES
DESCRIPTION OF SHORT SALES:
Selling a security short is when an investor sells a security it does not own. To sell a security short an investor must borrow the security from someone else to deliver to the buyer. The investor then replaces the security it borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at or before the time of replacement. Until it replaces the security, the investor repays the person that lent it the security for any interest or dividends that may have accrued during the period of the loan.
Investors typically sell securities short to:
|X| Take advantage of an anticipated decline in prices.
|X| Protect a profit in a security it already owns.
A Fund can lose money if the price of the security it sold short increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. Likewise, a Fund can profit if the price of the security declines between those dates. Because the market price of the security sold short could increase without limit, the Fund could also be subject to a theoretically unlimited loss.
To borrow the security, a Fund may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The Fund will also incur transaction costs in effecting short sales. A Fund's gains and losses will be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest, or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
The broker will retain the net proceeds of the short sale, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX - In addition, a Fund may engage in short sales "against the box." In a short sale against the box, a Fund agrees to sell at a future date a security that it either currently owns or has the right to acquire at no extra cost. A Fund will incur transaction costs to open, maintain and close short sales against the box. For tax purposes, a short sale against the box may be a taxable event to a Fund.
RESTRICTIONS ON SHORT SALES:
A Fund will not short sell a security if:
|X| After giving effect to such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 25% of the value of a Fund's net assets.
|X| The market value of the securities of any single issuer that have been sold short by a Fund would exceed two percent (2%) of the value of a Fund's net assets.
|X| Any security sold short would constitute more than two percent (2%) of any class of the issuer's securities.
Whenever a Fund sells a security short, its custodian segregates an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference between (a) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (b) any cash or U.S. government securities the Fund is required to deposit with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale). The segregated assets are marked to market daily in an attempt to ensure that the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker is at least equal to the market value of the securities at the time they were sold short.
WHEN ISSUED, DELAYED - DELIVERY AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, a Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities a Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account to cover its position. A Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.
A Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When a Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, a Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, a Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because a Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
A Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed delivery or forward delivery transactions. A Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of its commitments.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUNDS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are fundamental, which means that a Fund cannot change them without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined by the 1940 Act. The Funds will determine compliance with the investment limitation percentage below (with the exception of a limitation relating to borrowing and illiquid securities) and other applicable investment requirements immediately after and as a result of its acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, the Funds generally will not consider changes in values, net assets or other circumstances when determining whether the investment complies with its investment limitations. Each of the Funds will not:
1. Make any investment inconsistent with its classification as a diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act. This restriction does not, however, apply to any Fund classified as a non-diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act.
2. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in a Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time.
3. Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
4. Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as a Fund may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities.
5. Concentrate its investments in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities).
6. Purchase or sell real estate, except (1) to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction, (2) that a Fund may invest in securities of issuers that deal or invest in real estate and (3) that a Fund may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
7. Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities except that a Fund may engage in financial futures contracts and related options and currency contracts and related options and may otherwise do so in accordance with applicable law and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
8. Make loans to other persons, except that a Fund may lend its portfolio securities in accordance with applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in a Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time. The acquisition of investment securities or other investment instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following limitations are non-fundamental, which means the Funds may change them without shareholder approval. Each of the Funds may:
1. not borrow money, except that (1) a Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, in amounts up to 331/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (2) a Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (3) a Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and (4) a Fund may purchase securities on margin and engage in short sales to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Notwithstanding the investment restrictions above, a Fund may not borrow amounts in excess of 33(1)/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as the redemption of portfolio shares. A Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings are outstanding except to exercise prior commitments and to exercise subscription rights.
2. purchase and sell currencies or securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward-commitment basis.
3. purchase and sell foreign currency, purchase options on foreign currency and foreign currency exchange contracts.
4. invest in the securities of foreign issuers.
5. purchase shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted by applicable law. A fund may, notwithstanding any fundamental policy or other limitation, invest all of its investable assets in securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objectives, policies and limitations.
The 1940 Act currently permits a Fund to invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies. However, a Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company.
6. invest in illiquid and restricted securities to the extent permitted by applicable law.
The Funds intend to follow the policies of the SEC as they are adopted from time to time with respect to illiquid securities, including (1) treating as illiquid securities that may not be disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which a Fund has valued the investment on its books; and (2) limiting its holdings of such securities to 15% of net assets.
7. write covered call options and may buy and sell put and call options.
8. enter into repurchase agreements.
9. lend portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers or other institutional shareholders. These loans may not exceed 33(1)/3% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value. In addition, a Fund must receive at least 100% collateral.
10. sell securities short and engage in short sales "against the box."
11. enter into swap transactions.
Further,
1. The Equity Portfolio may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of companies that are relatively large in terms of revenues and assets, and a market capitalization that exceeds $3 billion at time of purchases without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
2. The International Equity Portfolio may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of foreign companies representing at least three countries other then the U.S. without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
3. The Fixed Income Portfolio may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in fixed income securities without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
The foregoing percentages apply at the time of purchase.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISER. Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc., a Virginia corporation located at 5000 Monument Avenue, Richmond, Virginia 23230, is the investment adviser to the Funds. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of each Fund's assets on a discretionary basis. The Adviser has provided investment management services to corporations, pension and profit-sharing plans, 401(k) and thrift plans, trusts, estates and other institutions and individuals since 1970. In 1984, the Adviser became a wholly-owned subsidiary of United Asset Management Corporation, which was in turn purchased by London-based global financial services company Old Mutual plc in 2000. Today, the Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc., which is marketed under the name Old Mutual Asset Management.
Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. is a holding company incorporated in Delaware in December 1980 (under the name United Asset Management Corporation) for the purpose of acquiring and owning firms engaged primarily in institutional investment management. In September 2000, Old Mutual plc purchased all of the shares of United Asset Management Corporation. Subsequently, the name of the United Asset Management Corporation was changed to Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. Since its first acquisition in August 1983, Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. has acquired or organized more than 50 affiliated firms. Currently, Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. has a number of affiliates who are SEC registered investment advisers. The affiliated firms provide investment management services to private accounts, mutual funds and other institutional and sophisticated investors. Investment strategies employed and securities selected by affiliated firms are separately chosen by each of them. Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. is a subsidiary of Old Mutual plc, a financial services company based in the United Kingdom.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Funds' portfolio managers, including information about other they accounts manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates the Funds' portfolio managers for their
management of the Funds. Compensation for the Adviser's investment
professionals, including the lead portfolio managers for each of the funds, is
determined by a formal evaluation process each year. That evaluation includes
the professional's own self-assessment of their years' work relative to their
responsibilities and also includes peer and supervisor evaluations. For example,
the Adviser has a team that manages the TS&W Equity Portfolio and the lead
portfolio manager for that team also has other responsibilities including:
Chairman of the Investment Policy Committee, specific research coverage
responsibilities, portfolio management for over fifty individual portfolios, in
addition to the Equity Portfolio, and client servicing for many of those
portfolios. That manager does their own self-assessment; the Research Director
evaluates their research responsibilities; the Management Committee evaluates
their work as Chairman of the Investment Policy Committee; and the Portfolio
Management Committee evaluates their portfolio management responsibilities. All
of that input goes to the Remuneration Committee of the Adviser's Board and they
determine the specific compensation, salary plus bonus, for the individual. The
Funds total assets under management are approximately 2% of the total firm
assets. As previously stated, total compensation is not related to fund
performance.
The Adviser determines profitability for each of the funds by prorating the respective assets in each fund to its total firm assets and applying that percentage to the operating expenses of the firm and compensation of the firm for the Equity and Fixed Portfolios only. Compensation for the International Portfolio is the actual compensation for the manager since that is his sole responsibility.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of the portfolio managers' "beneficial ownership" of shares of each Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Elizabeth Cabell Jennings $500,001 - $1,000,000 of the Equity Portfolio $100,001 - $500,000 of the International Equity Portfolio $50,001 - $100,000 of the Fixed Income Portfolio ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- William M. Bellamy None ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Horace P. Whitworth None ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Paul A. Ferwerda None ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H. B. Thompson $100,001 - $500,000 of the Equity Portfolio ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John S. Pickler None ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Brandon H. Harrell $50,001 - $100,000 of the International Equity Portfolio ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Frank H. Riechel None ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Funds, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that the accounts are not subject to performance-based advisory fees):
------------------ ------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------- REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT COMPANIES VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS ------------------ ------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------- NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NAME ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------------------- Elizabeth Cabell 0 None 0 None 53 $217,234,000 Jennings ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------------------- Horace P. 0 None 0 None 341 $325,981,000 Whitworth, II ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------------------- Paul A. Ferwerda 1 $126,650,000 0 None 25 $395,205,000 ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------------------- H. B. Thomson, 0 None 0 None 0 None III ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------------------- John S. Pickler 0 None 0 None 0 None ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------------------- William M. 1 $84,299,000 0 None 13 $347,703,000 Bellamy ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------------------- Brandon H. 0 None 0 None 70 $218,000,000 Harrell ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------------------- Frank H. Riechel 1 $69,714,255 0 None 69 $1,626,104,000 ------------------ ------------- ----------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Funds' investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Funds. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Funds. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for each of the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of each Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Board. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board, or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days' no more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services, the Equity Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio and Fixed Income Portfolio pay the Adviser a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.75%, 1.00%, and 0.45% of their average net assets, respectively. Due to the effect of fee waivers by the Adviser, the actual percentage of average net assets that a Fund pays in any given year may be different from the rate set forth in its contract with the Adviser. For the last three fiscal years, the Funds paid the following in management fees to the Adviser:
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND FEES PAID -------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 -------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Equity Portfolio $341,050 $348,541 $351,947 -------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- International Equity Portfolio $597,878 $683,698 $593,705 -------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Fixed Income Portfolio $166,117 $141,365 $134,359 -------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- |
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for each Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.12% for the first $250 million in assets, 0.10% for the next $250 million in assets, 0.08% for the next $250 million in assets and 0.04% for all assets greater than $750 million. The minimum fee is $125,000 for one portfolio, $250,000 for two portfolios, $350,000 for three portfolios, an additional $75,000 for each additional portfolio over three and $20,000 for each additional class per portfolio after the first class, apportioned to the Funds as a percentage of average daily net assets. Due to these minimums, the annual administration fee each Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the following administration fees:
-------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND ADMINISTRATION FEE -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 -------------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- Equity Portfolio $112,096 $111,276 $119,804 -------------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- International Equity Portfolio $146,512 $163,540 $151,467 -------------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- Fixed Income Portfolio $ 91,391 $75,184 $76,263 -------------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 730 W. 7th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as the Funds' transfer agent (the "Transfer Agent").
CUSTODIAN
Union Bank of California, 475 Sansome Street, 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111 (the "Custodian") acts as custodian for the Funds. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Funds as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Suite 1700 Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds. The financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and each of the Funds are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing each of the Funds and each of the Trust's additional 34 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice times during the most recently completed fiscal year.
-------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* FUNDS)* -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Carlbom** None None -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Doran None None -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Johnson** None None -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Krikorian** None None -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Nesher None None -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Peters None None -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Storey None None -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Sullivan None None -------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, SEI None. (DOB 08/28/62) Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting since None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer July 2005, Manager, Funds (since 2005) Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary of SIMC and the Administrator (since 1999) since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and Assistant None (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Secretary of SIMC since 2005. (since 2004) General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- |
--------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD Waterhouse, None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. --------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the NYSE is open for business. Shares of each Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by a Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from the Funds up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of a Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of any Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. Each of the Funds adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting each Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Funds' prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of each Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Funds' prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. Each Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, each Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, each Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires a Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, a Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. A Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of a Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by a Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by each Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (E.G., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements
with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder, (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Each Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If a Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in a Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of a Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Funds, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If a Fund makes the election, such Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by a Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. No Fund is liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in a Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a fund. Investment in GNMA or Fannie Mae securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by each Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by each Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by a Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce a Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce a Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, each Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to that Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Funds may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in a Fund.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, a Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When a Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including a Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of a Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID ---------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- 2003 2004 2005 ---------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- Equity Portfolio $83,810 $42,888 $62,402 ---------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- International Equity Portfolio $61,847 $122,734 $90,590 ---------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- Fixed Income Portfolio $0 $0 $0 ---------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------ --------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Funds' Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause each Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to each Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Funds paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
--------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- FUND TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE INVOLVING BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES RESEARCH SERVICES --------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Equity Portfolio $41,892 $36,069,514 --------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- International Equity Portfolio $0 $0 --------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Fixed Income Portfolio $0 $0 --------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. A Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Funds did not pay any brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Funds are required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Funds may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal year. As of October 31, 2005, the TS&W Equity Fund held debt securities of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Inc. valued at $374,000, equity securities of Merrill Lynch, Inc. valued at $1,102,000, equity securities of Goldman Sachs & Company valued at $1,093,000, and equity securities of Citigroup valued at $974,000. The TS&W International Equity fund held debt securities of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Inc. valued at $1,507,000, equity securities of Deutsche Bank Securities Limited valued at $1,132,000, and equity securities of Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation valued at $1,129,000. The TS&W Fixed Income Fund held debt securities of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Inc. valued at $870,000, debt securities of Merrill Lynch, Inc. valued at $641,000, debt securities of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank valued at $594,000, debt securities of Citigroup valued at $586,000, debt securities of Goldman Sachs & Company valued at $526,000, and debt securities of Lehman Brothers, Inc. valued at $291,000.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The Funds may at times hold investments in short-term instruments, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Funds' two most recently completed fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for each of the Funds was as follows:
----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- 2004 2005 ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- Equity Portfolio 31% 54% ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- International Equity Portfolio 20% 22% ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- Fixed Income Portfolio 89% 82% ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- |
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds' portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Funds' Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Funds' portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose their complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). Each Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes each Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. Each Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should a Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-4TSW-FUN.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the Custodian, Administrator or Transfer Agent, in connection with their services to the Funds. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of a Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Funds believe that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Funds' Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Funds' policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The monthly disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Funds require any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Funds, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Funds' policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, Adviser and its affiliates or recipients of the Funds' portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion tot he effect that each Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers
against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board of Trustees will periodically review each Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (866) 4TSW-FUN; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Advisor and Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, subject to preclearance provisions, and are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes of Ethics further require certain access persons to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings and limited offerings. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% to 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of a Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act.
The Funds believe that most of the shares referred to below were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed above as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling a Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
TS&W EQUITY PORTFOLIO SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT ----------- ---------------- ------- Charles Schwab & Co Inc 838,962.8240 23.40 Reinvest Account Attn Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery St San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 TS&W FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT ----------- ---------------- ------- Charles Schwab & Co Inc. 954,546.5630 30.60 Reivnest Account Attn Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery St San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 Thom M. Turpin & Molly S. Mugler Tr 198,523.7550 6.36 Old Mutual Asset Management Profit Sharing & 401K Plan FBO Segel & Walmsley Inc 200 Clarendon St Fl 53 Boston, MA 02116-5045 TS&W INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT ----------- ---------------- ------- Charles Schwab & Co Inc. 1,058,325.4540 26.31 Reinvest Account Attn Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery St San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 State Street Bank & Trust Company 362,737.6180 9.02 Cust FBO Dan River Inc. Pension Plan Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley Inc. Specialized Trust Services 200 Newport Avenue Ext # TH1D North Quincy, MA 02171-2145 Wachovia Bank 203,584.1470 5.06 Network Omnibus Reinvest 1525 W Wt Harris Blvd Charlotte, NC 28288-0001 |
APPENDIX A - RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
aaa An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks. aa An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well-maintained in the foreseeable future. a An issue which is rated "a" is considered to be an upper- medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels. baa An issue that which is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time. ba An issue which is rated "ba" is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class. b An issue which is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small. caa An issue which is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments. ca An issue which is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments. c This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
plus (+) or minus (-): Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each rating classification: the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
DEBT RATINGS - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. This rating applies only to U.S. Tax-Exempt Municipals Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally. These are bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operating experience, (c) rentals that begin when facilities are completed, or (d) payments to which some other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition. Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. |
SHORT-TERM PRIME RATING SYSTEM - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institution) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: |X| Leading market positions in well-established industries. |X| Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. |X| Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. |X| Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligation. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. |
Not Prime Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATING SERVICES
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly to the category definition.
AAA An obligation rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. AA An obligation rated "AA" differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. A An obligation rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. BBB An obligation rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. |
Obligations rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated "BB" is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B An obligation rated "B" is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated "BB," but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CCC An obligation rated "CCC" is currently vulnerable to non- payment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligations. CC An obligation rated "CC" is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated "C" is currently highly vulnerable to non-payment. The "C" rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A "C" will also be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking portfolio payments, but that is currently paying. D An obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. A-4 |
r This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligation linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk- such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters. N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. |
Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1 A short-term obligation rated "A-1" is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. A-2 A short-term obligation rated "A-2" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. A-3 A short-term obligation rated "A-3" exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B A short-term obligation rated "B" is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. C A short-term obligation rated "C" is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. D A short-term obligation rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors' believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
LOCAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
Country risks considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor's analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor's capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government's own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identity those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
FITCH INC. RATINGS
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. "AAA" ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events. AA Very high credit quality. "AA" ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events. A High credit quality. "A" ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings. BBB Good credit quality. "BBB" ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category. |
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. "BB" ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade. B Highly speculative. "B" ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. CCC,CC,C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A "CC" rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. "C" ratings signal imminent default. DDD,DD,D Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. "DDD" obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. "D" indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and "D" the lowest recovery potential, I.E., below 50%. A-6 |
Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated "DDD" have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated "DD" and "D" are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated "DD" are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated "D" have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations. |
INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the Best capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature. F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings. F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade. B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default. |
NOTES
"+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA" long-term rating category, to categories below "CCC," or to short-term ratings other than "F1".
"NR" indicates that Fitch Inc. does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
"Withdrawn:" A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Inc. deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
RatingAlert: Ratings are placed on RatingAlert to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive," indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative," for a potential downgrade, or "Evolving," if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. RatingAlert is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
PROXY VOTING POLICY
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc. (TS&W) acknowledges it has a duty of care to its clients that requires it to monitor corporate events and vote client proxies. TS&W has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that it votes proxies in the best interest of our clients. TS&W recognizes that it (i) has a fiduciary responsibility under the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act (ERISA) to vote proxies prudently and solely in the best interest of plan participants and beneficiaries (ii) will vote stock proxies in the best interest of the client (non-ERISA) when directed (together, our "clients"). TS&W has developed its policy to be consistent with, wherever possible, enhancing long-term shareholder value and leading corporate governance practices. Our general policy regarding the voting of proxies is as follows:
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES:
o Routine and/or non-controversial, general corporate governance issues
are normally voted with management; these would include such items as:
Election of Directors and Approval of Independent Auditors.
o Occasionally, TS&W may vote against management's proposal on a particular issue; such issues would generally be those deemed likely to reduce shareholder control over management, entrench management at the expense of shareholders, or in some way diminish shareholders' present or future value. From time to time TS&W will receive and act upon the client's specific instructions regarding proxy proposals. TS&W reserves the right to vote against any proposals motivated by political, ethical or social concerns. TS&W will examine each issue solely from an economic perspective.
o Occasions may arise during the voting process in which the best interest of the clients conflicts with TS&W's interests. Conflicts of interest generally include (i) business relationships where TS&W has a substantial business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, a company soliciting proxies (ii) personal or family relationships whereby an employee of TS&W has a family member or other personal relationship that is affiliated with a company soliciting proxies, such as a spouse who serves as a director of a public company. A conflict could also exist if a substantial business relationship exists with a proponent or opponent of a particular initiative. If TS&W determines that a material conflict of interest exists, TS&W will disclose the conflict to its client(s) and vote the proxy as directed by the client(s).
PROXY VOTING PROCESS:
For most stocks we use Proxy Edge, an electronic proxy voting system. Through Proxy Edge we receive electronic ballots for a majority of the accounts we vote. With this system we are able to keep records of which accounts are voted, how accounts are voted, and how many shares are voted. For proxies not received through Proxy Edge, the same procedures and processes are followed. Records are kept electronically and ballots are voted manually and sent by means of the U.S. postal service.
Upon timely receipt of proxy materials from the client's Custodian or through Proxy Edge:
o The Proxy Coordinator will receive the initial proxy information and will monitor the voting process throughout.
o A Research Associate will review all proposals, vote routine issues and will consult with TS&W's Investment Policy Committee or products managers on non-routine issues.
o The Research Associate will notify the Proxy Coordinator how the proxy is to be voted. The Proxy Coordinator is also responsible for ensuring that the proxies are transmitted for voting in a timely fashion and maintaining a record of the vote, which will be made available to clients upon request.
o All proxies will be voted solely in the interest of clients.
o TSW reserves the right not to vote proxies if the cost of voting exceeds the expected benefit to the client.
o All tender offers are reviewed and treated in a similar manner.
PROXY VOTING RECORDS & REPORTS
o The proxy information kept by the Proxy Coordinator will include the
following: (i) name of the issuer, (ii) the exchange ticker symbol,
(iii) the CUSIP number, (iv) the shareholder meeting date, (v) a brief
description of the matter brought to vote; (vi) whether the proposal
was submitted by management or a shareholder, (vii) how TS&W voted the
proxy (for, against, abstained) and (viii) whether the proxy was voted
for or against management.
Clients will be notified annually of their ability to request a copy of our
proxy policies and procedures. A copy of how TS&W voted on securities held is
available free of charge upon request from our clients or by calling toll free
(800) 697-1056.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
UNITED ASSOCIATION S&P 500 INDEX FUND
A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MARCH 1, 2006
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
ALLEGIANT ASSET INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the United Association S&P 500 Index Fund (the "Fund"). This SAI is incorporated by reference into and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated March 1, 2006. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements and notes thereto contained in the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by calling the Fund at 888-766-8043.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TRUST..................................................................S-1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES............S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS.......................................S-3 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS....................................................S-13 THE ADVISER...............................................................S-14 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS........................................................S-15 THE ADMINISTRATOR.........................................................S-16 THE DISTRIBUTOR...........................................................S-17 THE TRANSFER AGENT........................................................S-18 THE CUSTODIAN.............................................................S-19 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.............................S-19 LEGAL COUNSEL.............................................................S-19 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST........................................S-19 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES...........................................S-26 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE..........................................S-26 TAXES.....................................................................S-27 BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER FUND BROKERAGE PRACTICES...................S-30 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS........................................................S-33 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST ...................................S-34 PROXY VOTING .............................................................S-35 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS...................................................S-35 INDEX INFORMATION.........................................................S-35 APPENDIX A - RATINGS.......................................................A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES .........................B-1 March 1, 2006 UAF-SX-002-0100 |
THE TRUST
GENERAL. The Fund is a separate series of the Trust, an open-end investment
management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts
business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended
February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate
series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves
the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a
separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal
proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for
shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and
would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Generally, each fund pays its
(i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of
preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation materials and reports to
shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under
federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage
costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) pro rata share
of the Trust's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses not
attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the
basis of relative net assets.
DESCRIPTION OF MULTIPLE CLASSES OF SHARES. The Trust is authorized to offer multiple classes of shares of its funds. The Fund currently offers institutional shares ("Class I") and retail shares ("Class II"). Additional classes may be created from time to time. The different classes provide for variations in sales charges, certain distribution and shareholder servicing expenses and in the minimum initial investment requirements. Minimum investment requirements and investor eligibility are described in the prospectus. For more information on shareholder servicing and distribution expenses, see "The Distributor."
HISTORY OF THE FUND. The Fund is the successor to the Financial Investors Trust United Association S&P 500 Index Fund (the "Predecessor Fund"). The Predecessor Fund was managed by National City Investment Management Company using the same investment objective, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by the Fund. On June 13, 2005, National City Investment Management Company changed its name to Allegiant Asset Management Company ("AAM" or the "Adviser"). The Predecessor Fund's date of inception was March 2, 2000. The Predecessor Fund dissolved and reorganized into the Fund on March 10, 2003. Substantially all of the assets of the Predecessor Fund were transferred to the Fund in connection with its commencement of operations on March 10, 2003.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each share held entitles the shareholder of record to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held on the record date for the meeting. The Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts business trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholder approval will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for some other extraordinary reason.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund is classified as a "diversified" investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Fund's
investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
THE S&P 500 INDEX. The S&P 500 Index is composed of 500 common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). S&P selects the stocks for the S&P 500 Index on a statistical basis. As of January 31, 2005, the stocks in the S&P 500 Index had an average market capitalization of $22 billion and the total market capitalization of all U.S. common stocks was $11.30 billion. "Market capitalization" of a company is the market price per share of stock multiplied by the number of shares outstanding.
FUND INVESTMENT STRATEGY. The Fund will normally invest substantially all of its total assets in the stocks that comprise the S&P 500 Index in approximately the same percentages as the stocks represented in the index. The Fund may also acquire derivative instruments designed to replicate the performance of the S&P 500 Index, such as S&P 500 Index stock index futures contracts or Standard & Poor's Depository Receipts. The Fund may invest in all the 500 stocks comprising the S&P 500 Index, or it may use a statistical sampling technique by selecting approximately 90% of the stocks listed in the index. The Fund will only purchase a security that is included in the S&P 500 Index at the time of such purchase. The Fund may, however, temporarily continue to hold a security that has been deleted from the S&P 500 Index pending the rebalancing of the Fund's portfolio. The Fund is not required to buy or sell securities solely because the percentage of its assets invested in index stocks changes when the market value of its holdings increases or decreases. With respect to the remaining portion of its net assets, the Fund may hold temporary cash balances which may be invested in U.S. government obligations and money market instruments. In extraordinary circumstances, the Fund may exclude a stock listed on the index from its holdings or include a similar stock in its place if it believes that doing so will help achieve its investment objective. The Fund also may enter into repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, and lend its portfolio securities.
CORRELATION WITH THE S&P 500 INDEX. While there can be no guarantee that the Fund's investment results will precisely match the results of the S&P 500 Index, the Adviser believes that, before deduction of operating expenses, there will be a very high correlation between the returns generated by the Fund and the S&P 500 Index. The Fund will attempt to achieve a correlation between the performance of its asset portfolio and that of the S&P 500 Index of at least 95% before deduction of operating expenses. A correlation of 100% would indicate perfect correlation, which would be achieved when the Fund's net asset value, including the value of its dividend and capital gains distributions, increases or decreases in exact proportion to changes in the index. The Fund's ability to correlate its performance with the S&P 500 Index, however, may be affected by, among other things, Fund expenses, including brokerage (which may be increased by high portfolio turnover); the Fund holding less than all of the securities in the S&P 500 Index; Fund share prices being rounded to the nearest cent; changes to the S&P 500 Index that are not disseminated in advance; changes in the manner in which S&P calculates its index; the timing of purchases and redemptions; and/or the need to conform the Fund's portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements. The Adviser monitors the correlation of the performance of the Fund in relation to the index under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The Fund intends to actively rebalance its portfolio to achieve high correlation of performance with the S&P 500 Index. To reduce transaction costs and minimize shareholders' current capital gains liability, the Fund's investment portfolio will not be automatically rebalanced to reflect changes in the S&P 500 Index.
THE INDEXING APPROACH. The Fund is not managed in a traditional sense, that is, by making discretionary judgments based on analysis of economic, financial and market conditions. Under ordinary circumstances, stocks will only be eliminated from or added to the Fund to reflect additions to or deletions from the S&P 500 Index (including mergers or changes in the composition of the index), to raise cash to meet withdrawals, or to invest cash contributions. Accordingly, sales
may result in losses that may not have been realized if the Fund were actively managed and purchases may be made that would not have been made if the Fund were actively managed. The Fund will remain substantially fully invested in common stocks and equity derivative instruments whether stock prices are rising or falling. The Adviser believes that the indexing approach should involve less portfolio turnover, notwithstanding periodic additions to and deletions from the S&P 500 Index, and thus lower brokerage costs, transfer taxes and operating expenses, than in more traditionally managed funds, although there is no assurance that this will be the case.
The inclusion of a security in the S&P 500 Index in no way implies an opinion by S&P as to its attractiveness as an investment. S&P is not a sponsor of, or in any way affiliated with, the Fund.
The common stock of National City Corporation, the parent company of the Adviser, is included in the S&P 500 Index. Like the other stocks in the S&P 500 Index, the Fund will invest in the common stock of National City Corporation in approximately the same proportion as the percentage National City Corporation common stock represents in the S&P 500 Index. As of December 31, 2005, National City Corporation common stock represented 0.164% of the S&P 500 Index.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. Instruments excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would include futures contracts and option contracts in which the Fund may invest since such contracts generally have remaining maturities of less than one-year. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003, the fiscal period May 1, 2003 to October 31, 2003 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund and the Predecessor Fund was as follows:
----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE ----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- 2003 5/1/03 TO 10/31/03 2004 2005 ----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- S&P 500 Index Fund 32% 3% 8% 10% ----------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- |
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
The following are descriptions of the permitted investments and investment practices discussed in the Fund's "Investment Objectives and Policies" section and the associated risk factors. The Adviser will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with and permitted by the Fund's stated investment policies.
BORROWING. The Fund may borrow money. The Fund may borrow money to facilitate management of a Fund's portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio instruments would be inconvenient or disadvantageous. Such borrowing is not for investment purposes and will be repaid by the borrowing Fund promptly.
As required by the 1940 Act, the Fund must maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of all amounts borrowed. If, at any time, the value of the Fund's assets should fail to meet this 300% coverage test, the Fund, within three days (not including Sundays and holidays), will reduce the amount of the Fund's borrowings to the extent necessary to meet this 300% coverage. Maintenance of this percentage limitation may result in the sale of portfolio securities at a time when investment considerations otherwise indicate that it would be disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund is authorized to borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes in amounts not in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets. This borrowing is not subject to the foregoing 300% asset coverage requirement. The Fund is authorized to pledge portfolio securities as the Adviser deems appropriate in connection with any borrowings.
Borrowing may subject the Fund to interest costs, which may exceed the interest received on the securities purchased with the borrowed funds. The Fund may borrow at times to meet redemption requests rather than sell portfolio securities to raise the necessary cash. Borrowing can involve leveraging when securities are purchased with the borrowed money. To avoid this situation, the Fund will not purchase securities while borrowing represent more than 5% of its total assets.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, and securities convertible into common stock. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a fund invests will cause the net asset value of a fund to fluctuate. The Fund purchases equity securities traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
o WARRANTS. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a fund is called for redemption or conversion, the fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which
is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The Fund will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on a national futures exchange regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission. The Fund may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies; attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management purposes. The Fund intends to use futures and options in accordance with Rule 4.5 of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA"). The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" in accordance with Rule 4.5 and therefore, the Fund is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA.
An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.
When the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund is required to "cover" its position in order to limit leveraging and related risks. To cover its position, the Fund may maintain with its custodian bank (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise "cover" its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. The segregated account functions as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Fund's outstanding portfolio securities. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the fund arising from such investment activities.
The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (I.E., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. The Fund may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contracts, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract.
The Fund may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option. The Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, the fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated with the Fund's use of futures contracts and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates, (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures, (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option, (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange, and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce the Fund's exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.
OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on securities or securities indices (traded on U.S. exchanges or over-the-counter markets) and enter into related closing transactions. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.
Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities.
The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an "opening transaction." In order to close out an option position, the Fund may enter into a "closing transaction," which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Fund delivers the security upon exercise.
The Fund may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter. Over-the-counter options ("OTC options") differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the
dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the SEC's position that OTC options are generally illiquid.
The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
The Fund must cover all options it writes. For example, when the Fund writes an option on a security, index or foreign currency, it will segregate or earmark liquid assets with the Fund's custodian in an amount at least equal to the market value of the option and will maintain such coverage while the option is open. The Fund may otherwise cover the transaction by means of an offsetting transaction or other means permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder.
The Fund may trade put and call options on securities, securities indices or currencies, as the investment adviser or sub-adviser determines is appropriate in seeking the Fund's investment objective. For example, the Fund may purchase put and call options on securities or indices to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future. The Fund purchasing put and call options pays a premium therefor. If price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options would not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Fund's securities or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of securities by the Fund.
In another instance, the Fund may write covered call options on securities as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value. When the Fund writes an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of such securities.
There are significant risks associated with the Fund's use of options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Adviser's ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the movement in prices of options held by the Fund and the securities underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (4) while the Fund will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, it may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"), but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of the Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business
days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted, privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board"). This generally includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the availability of information about the security's issuer.
INVESTMENT COMPANY SHARES. The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions. These investment companies typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund. The Fund's purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses, such that shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying the Fund's expenses. Unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretation thereunder, applicable regulations prohibit the Fund from acquiring the securities of another investment company if, as a result of such acquisition: (1) the Fund owns more than 3% of the total voting stock of the other company; (2) securities issued by any one investment company represent more than 5% of the Fund's total assets; or (3) securities (other than treasury stock) issued by all investment companies represent more than 10% of the total assets of the Fund, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder. In addition, certain index tracking stocks in which the Fund may invest may be issued by investment companies:
o STANDARD & POOR'S DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS (SPDRS). SPDRs are securities that represent ownership in a unit investment trust (a "UIT") that holds a portfolio of common stocks designed to track the performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the "S&P Index"). SPDRs may be obtained from the UIT directly or purchased in the secondary market. SPDRs are generally listed on the American Stock Exchange, and for investment purposes by the Funds, are subject to the same limitations as investment company shares.
The UIT will issue SPDRs in aggregations of 50,000 known as "Creation
Units" in exchange for a "Portfolio Deposit" consisting of (a) a portfolio
of securities substantially similar to the component securities ("Index
Securities") of the S&P Index, (b) a cash payment equal to a pro rata
portion of the dividends accrued on the UIT's portfolio securities since
the last dividend payment by the UIT, net of expenses and liabilities, and
(c) a cash payment or credit ("Balancing Amount") designed to equalize the
net asset value of the S&P Index and the net asset value of a Portfolio
Deposit.
SPDRs are not individually redeemable, except upon termination of the UIT. To redeem, the Fund must accumulate enough SPDRs to reconstitute a Creation Unit. The liquidity of small holdings of SPDRs, therefore, will depend upon the existence of a secondary market. Upon redemption of a Creation Unit, the Fund will receive Index Securities and cash identical to the Portfolio Deposit required of an investor wishing to purchase a Creation Unit that day.
The price of SPDRs is derived and based upon the securities held by the UIT. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of a
SPDR is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of traditional common stock, with the exception that the pricing mechanism for SPDRs is based on a basket of stocks. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying SPDRs purchased or sold by the Fund could result in losses on SPDRs. Trading in SPDRs involves risks similar to those risks, described above under "Options," involved in the writing of options on securities.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES. Money market securities include short-term U.S. government securities; custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's Ratings Service ("Standard & Poor's") or Moody's Investors Services Inc. ("Moody's"), or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these money market securities are described below. For a description of ratings, see "Appendix A - Ratings" to this SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Examples of types of U.S. government obligations in which the Fund may invest include U.S. Treasury Obligations and the obligations of U.S. government agencies such as Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Maritime Administration, and other similar agencies. Whether backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or not, U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to fluctuating interest rates.
o U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS") and Treasury Receipts ("TRs").
o RECEIPTS. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.
o U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow
from the Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of a Fund's shares.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.
OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC BANKS, FOREIGN BANKS AND FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS. The Fund may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by the Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. The Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks only when the Adviser believes that the risks associated with such investment are minimal and that all applicable quality standards have been satisfied. Bank obligations include the following:
o BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers' acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.
o CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.
o TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. The Fund follows certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the Fund, not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The Fund's investments in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to the Adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may generate income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
SWAP AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into equity index or interest rate swap agreements for purposes of attempting to gain exposure to the stocks making up an index of securities in a market without actually purchasing those stocks, or to hedge a position. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one-year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," I.E., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or "cap," interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or "floor;" and interest rate dollars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
Most swap agreements entered into by the Fund calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis." Consequently, the Fund's current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative
values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). The Fund's current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by segregating assets determined to be liquid. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be "senior securities" for purposes of the Fund's investment restriction concerning senior securities. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid for the Fund illiquid investment limitations. The Fund will not enter into any swap agreement unless the Adviser believes that the other party to the transaction is creditworthy. The Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty.
The Fund may enter into swap agreements to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of securities in circumstances in which direct investment is restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. The counterparty to any swap agreement will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer. The counter-party will generally agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap agreement would have increased in value had it been invested in the particular stocks, plus the dividends that would have been received on those stocks. The Fund will agree to pay to the counter-party a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the swap agreement plus the amount, if any, by which the notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to the Fund on any swap agreement should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount.
Swap agreements typically are settled on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of a swap agreement or periodically during its term. Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swap agreements is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap agreement defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each equity swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid assets, having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to such accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Fund's custodian. Inasmuch as these transactions are entered into for hedging purposes or are offset by segregated cash of liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, the Fund and the Adviser believe that these transactions do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to a Fund's borrowing restrictions.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other similar instruments, which are traded in the over-the-counter market. The Adviser, under the supervision of the Board, is responsible for determining and monitoring the liquidity of Fund transactions in swap agreements. The use of equity swaps is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS. Certain of the obligations purchased by the Funds may carry variable or floating rates of interest, may involve a conditional or unconditional demand feature and may include variable amount master demand notes. Such instruments bear interest at rates that are not fixed, but which vary with changes in specified market rates or indices. The interest rates on these securities may be reset daily, weekly, quarterly or some other reset period, and may have a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. There is a risk that the current interest rate on such obligations may not accurately reflect existing market interest rates. A demand instrument with a demand notice exceeding seven days may be considered illiquid if there is no secondary market for such securities.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. When-issued or delayed delivery basis transactions involve the purchase of an instrument with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Delivery of and payment for these securities may occur a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. To the extent required by the 1940 Act, a Fund will maintain with the custodian a separate account with liquid high-grade debt securities or cash in an amount at least equal to these commitments. The interest rate realized on these securities is fixed as of the purchase date and no interest accrues to the Fund before settlement. These securities are subject to market fluctuation due to changes in market interest rates and it is possible that the market value at the time of settlement could be higher or lower than the purchase price if the general level of interest rates has changed. Although a Fund generally purchases securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring securities for its portfolio, the Fund may dispose of a when-issued security or forward commitment prior to settlement if deems it appropriate.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES. The following investment limitations are fundamental policies of the Fund. Fundamental policies cannot be changed without the consent of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares. The term "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities issued or guaranteed by the United States, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Fund on the last day of each fiscal quarter. This restriction applies to 75% of the Fund's assets.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that: (a) there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, any territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia or any of their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions and repurchase agreements secured by such instruments, and tax-free state obligations; (b) wholly owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents; (c) utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric, and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (d) personal credit and business credit businesses will be considered separate industries.
3. Make loans, except that the Fund may purchase and hold debt instruments and enter into repurchase agreements in accordance with its investment objective and policies and may lend portfolio securities in an amount not exceeding one-third of its total assets.
4. Borrow money, issue senior securities or mortgage, pledge or hypothecate its assets except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
5. Purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate and may purchase securities which are secured by interests in real estate.
6. Invest in commodities, except that as consistent with its investment
objective and policies the Fund may: (a) purchase and sell options, forward
contracts, futures contracts, including without limitation, those relating
to indices; (b) purchase and sell options on futures contracts or indices;
(c) purchase publicly traded securities of companies engaging in whole or
in part in such activities. For purposes of this investment limitation,
"commodities" includes commodity contracts.
7. Act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 except insofar as the Fund might be deemed to be an underwriter upon the disposition of portfolio securities acquired within the limitation on purchases of illiquid securities and except to the extent that the purchase of obligations directly from the issuer thereof in accordance with its investment objective, policies and limitations may be deemed to be underwriting.
For purposes of the above investment limitations, and except for the Fund's policy on illiquid securities and borrowing, if a percentage limitation is satisfied at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in such percentage resulting from a change in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities will not constitute a violation of such limitation for purposes of the 1940 Act.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES. In addition, the Fund is subject to the following non-fundamental limitations, which may be changed without the vote of shareholders:
The Fund may not:
1. Acquire any other investment company or investment company security except in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of assets or where otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act.
2. Write or sell put options, call options, straddles, spreads, or any combination thereof, except as consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies for transactions in options on securities or indices of securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts and in similar investments.
3. Purchase securities on margin, make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except that, as consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies, (a) this investment limitation shall not apply to the Fund's transactions in futures contracts and related options, options on securities or indices of securities and similar instruments, and (b) it may obtain short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
4. Purchase securities of companies for the purpose of exercising control.
5. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
6. Purchase securities while its outstanding borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements) are in excess of 5% of its total assets. Securities held in escrow or in separate accounts in connection with the Fund's investment practices described in the prospectus or this SAI are not deemed to be pledged for purposes of this limitation.
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. AAM is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of National City Corporation, a bank holding company
headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio. The principal business address of the Adviser is 200 Public Square, 5th Floor, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. As of December 31, 2005, AAM had discretionary management authority with respect to approximately $26.2 billion of assets under management.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement"). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes the investment decisions for the Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Fund's investment program, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Trustees of the Trust. The continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of .01% for the first $2.5 billion and .005% of amounts over $2.5 billion, based on the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Adviser may, from its own resources, compensate broker-dealers whose clients purchase shares of the Fund. For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, the fiscal period May 1, 2003 to October 31, 2003 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the Fund paid the Adviser the following advisory fees:
------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID* FEES WAIVED BY ADVISER* TOTAL FEES PAID (AFTER WAIVERS)* ----------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- -------- ---------- 2003 5/1/03 2004 2005 2003 5/1/03 2004 2005 2003 5/1/03 2004 2005 TO TO TO 10/31/03 10/31/03 10/31/03 ----------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- -------- ---------- $63,396 $31,625 $81,100 $75,296 $15,844 $7,906 $20,275 $19,824 $47,552 $23,719 $60,825 $55,472 ----------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- -------- ---------- |
* The periods prior to March 10, 2003 relate to the Predecessor Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
COMPENSATION. Investment professionals are compensated with a combination of base salary and discretionary cash bonus. In general, the cash bonus is determined generally based on the Fund's and the other accounts' calendar year performance after taxes as compared to the benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, as well as subjective factors, such as teamwork, ideas and supervisory responsibilities. Investment professionals' total compensation is determined through a subjective process that evaluates numerous qualitative and quantitative factors. Not all factors will be applicable to each investment professional and there is no particular weighting or formula for considering the factors.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the
Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES* ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Rita Ontko $0 ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Hitesh Patel $0 ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Chen Chen $0 ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is October 31, 2005.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as follows (note that the accounts are not subject to performance-based advisory fees):
---------------- ------------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------------------- NAME REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS COMPANIES ---------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS ---------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- Rita Ontko 1 357,600,000 1 68,900,000 9 1,109,000 ---------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- Hitesh Patel 1 357,600,000 1 68,900,000 9 1,109,000 ---------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- Chen Chen 1 357,600,000 1 68,900,000 9 1,109,000 ---------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of a Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. The Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a shareholder servicing agreement with the Trust pursuant to which the Administrator provides certain shareholder services in addition to those set forth in the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of one year after the effective date of the agreement and shall continue in effect for successive periods of two years unless terminated by either party on not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other party.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. For these administrative services, the Administrator is entitled to a fee from the Fund, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.02% of the average daily net assets of the Fund, subject to minimum fees as described in the Administration Agreement. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003, the fiscal period May 1, 2003 to October 31, 2003, and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2005 the Fund paid the following administration fees:
---------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID* FEES WAIVED* TOTAL FEES PAID (AFTER WAIVERS)* ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- 2003 5/1/03 2004 2005 2003 5/1/03 2004 2005 2003 5/1/03 2004 2005 TO TO TO 10/31/03 10/31/03 10/31/03 ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- $634,241 $63,238 $162,197 $150,609 $93,666 $0 $0 $0 $540,575 $63,238 $162,197 $150,609 ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- |
* ALPS Mutual Funds Services, Inc., (ALPS) served as the administrator to the Predecessor Fund until March 10, 2003 at which time SEI Investment Global Funds Services became administrator. The period prior to March 10, 2003 represents fees paid by the Predecessor Fund.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 14, 1991 (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders
of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN. The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the "Plan") in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates circumstances under which an investment company may directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to the distribution of its shares. Continuance of the Plan must be approved annually by a majority of the Board and by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons (as defined by the 1940 Act) of any party to the Distribution Agreement ("Qualified Trustees"). The Plan requires that quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures be furnished to and reviewed by the Trustees. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent thereunder without approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. All material amendments of the Plan will require approval by a majority of the Board and of the Qualified Trustees.
The Plan provides that Class II shares of the Fund will pay the Distributor a fee not to exceed 0.05% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class II shares from which the Distributor may make payments pursuant to written agreements to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies including, without limit, investment counselors, broker-dealers and the Distributor's affiliates and subsidiaries (collectively, "Agents") as compensation for services, reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance or provision of shareholder services. The Plan is characterized as a reimbursement plan since the distribution fee will be paid to the Distributor as reimbursement for, or in anticipation of, expenses incurred for distribution related activity. Investors should understand that some Agents may charge their clients fees in connection with purchases of shares or the provision of shareholder services with respect to shares. The Trust intends to operate the Plan in accordance with its terms and with the NASD rules concerning sales charges.
12B-1 FEE PAYMENTS. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003, the fiscal period May 1, 2003 to October 31, 2003, and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the Fund and the Predecessor Fund paid the Distributor the following fees pursuant to the Plan:
--------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ 12B-1 FEES PAID* 12B-1 FEES RETAINED BY THE DISTRIBUTOR* --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- 2003 5/1/03 TO 2004 2005 2003 5/1/03 TO 2004 2005 10/31/03 10/31/03 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- $7,466 $3,587 $6,431 $4,476 $7,466 $3,587 $6,431 $4,476 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- |
* The period prior to March 10, 2003 relate to the fees paid by the Predecessor Fund to ALPS Distributors, Inc., the Predecessor Fund's distributor.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
State Street Bank & Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") serves as transfer agent and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. ("BFDS") serves as the servicing agent for the Fund under a transfer agency agreement with the Trust. The structure of the fee agreement with the Transfer Agent is based upon the size, type and number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders. The Fund compensates BFDS for its services.
THE CUSTODIAN
National City Bank serves as the Fund's custodian under a custody agreement with the Trust (the "Custodian"). The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers ("PwC"), Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Suite 1700 Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm to the Fund. The financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference have been audited by PwC, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference hereto, in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said report.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and each of the Funds are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing each of the Funds and each of the Trust's additional 36 funds, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Trustees of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Robert Nesher Chairman of the SEI employee 1974 - present; Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/17/46) Board of currently performs various Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Global Trustees* services on behalf of SEI Master Fund, plc, SEI Global Assets (since 1991) Investments for which Mr. Fund, plc, SEI Global Investments Fund, Nesher is compensated. plc, SEI Investments Global, Limited, Executive Vice President of SEI Absolute Return Master Fund, L.P., SEI Investments, 1986-1994. SEI Opportunity Master Fund, L.P., SEI Director and Executive Vice Absolute Return Fund, L.P., SEI President of the Administrator Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Asset and the Distributor, 1981-1994. Allocation Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee* Self-Employed Consultant since Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 05/26/40) (since 1992) 2003. Partner, Morgan, Lewis Fund II, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI & Bockius LLP (law firm) from Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1976 to 2003, counsel to the Institutional International Trust, SEI Trust, SEI Investments, the Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Administrator and the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Distributor. Director of the Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust., Distributor since 2003. SEI Investments - Global Fund Services Director of SEI Investments Limited, SEI Investments Global, since 1974; Secretary of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe), Investments since 1978. Limited, SEI Investments (Asia) Limited, SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business Fund II, Oregon Transfer Co., O.T. Projects Inc. since 1997. Logistics, Inc. Director, Crown Pacific Inc. CEO and President, United Grocers Inc. from 1997 to 2000. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Retired. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage (DOB 03/01/42) (since 2005) Corporation, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES (CONTD.) ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Self-Employed Legal and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 01/23/43) (since 2005) Financial Services Consultant Fund II. since 2003. State Street Bank In-house counsel, 1995 - 2003. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Eugene B. Peters Trustee Private investor from 1987 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (DOB 06/03/29) (since 1993) present. Vice president and Fund II. Chief Financial Officer, Western Company of North America (petroleum service company), 1980-1986. President of Gene Peters and Associates (import company), 1978-1980. President and Chief Executive Officer of Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company before 1978. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Partner, Dechert, Fund II, Massachusetts Health and September 1987-December 1993. Education Tax-Exempt Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Chief Executive Officer, Trustee, State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' since April 1997. General Inner Circle Fund II, SEI Absolute Partner, Teton Partners, L.P., Return Master Fund, LP, SEI Asset June 1991-December 1996; Chief Allocation Trust, SEI Absolute Return Financial Officer, Nobel Fund, L.P., SEI Opportunity Fund, SEI Partners, L.P., March Daily Income Trust, SEI Index Funds, SEI 1991-December 1996; Treasurer Institutional International Trust, SEI and Clerk, Peak Asset Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Management, Inc., since 1991. Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Opportunity Master Fund and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. ----------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ |
* Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor.
BOARD STANDING COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Fair Value Pricing Committee are to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met 35 times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o NOMINATING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Nominating Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Nominating Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Nominating Committee is to consider, recommend and nominate candidates to fill vacancies on the Trust's Board, if any. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Nominating Committee at the Trust's offices. Messrs. Carlbom, Johnson, Peters, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twice during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act"). The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)* AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS)* ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Carlbom** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Johnson** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Krikorian** None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Peters None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Storey None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ---------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is December 31, 2005.
** Elected in February 2005.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT FROM THE TRUST AND COMPENSATION OF FUND EXPENSES FUND COMPLEX* ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Carlbom** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Cooney*** $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Johnson** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Krikorian** $37,805 n/a n/a $37,805 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Patterson**** $27,311 n/a n/a $27,311 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Peters $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Storey $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- Sullivan $36,726 n/a n/a $36,726 ---------------------- --------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex." ** Elected in February 2005.
*** Retired effective December 31, 2005. **** Retired effective May 17, 2005.
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM PAST 5 YEARS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ James F. Volk President (since 2003) Senior Operations Officer, None. (DOB 08/28/62) SEI Investments, Funds Accounting and Administration since 1996; Assistant Chief Accountant for the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Division of Investment Management (1993-1996). ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ Michael Lawson Controller and Chief Director, Funds Accounting None. (DOB 10/8/60) Financial Officer since July 2005, Manager, (since 2005) Funds Accounting, SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 through July 2005, excluding February 1998 through October 1998, Assistant Product Manager, Pilgrim Baxter & Associates February 1998 through October 1998. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and None. (DOB 03/28/68) Assistant Secretary (since Secretary of SIMC and 1999) the Administrator since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and None. (DOB 09/11/68) and Secretary Assistant Secretary of (since 2004) SIMC since 2005. Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. Assistant Vice President at ING Variable Annuities Group from 1999 to 2000. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ Phillip T. Masterson Vice President and Vice President and None. (DOB 03/12/64) Assistant Secretary Assistant Secretary of (since 2004) SIMC since 2005. General Counsel at Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel at OppenheimerFunds from 2001 to 2003, after serving as Vice President and Assistant Counsel from 1997 to 2001. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ Nicole Welch AML Officer Compliance Analyst, TD None. (DOB 09/13/77) (since 2005) Waterhouse, 2004. Senior Compliance Analyst, UBS Financial Services, 2002-2004. Knowledge Management Analyst, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting, 2000-2002. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the NYSE is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by a Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from all Funds of the Trust up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of the Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. ET if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (5% for individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations
incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Funds, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, such Fund will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. The Fund is not liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to that Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER FUND BROKERAGE PRACTICES
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that
the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, the fiscal period May 1, 2003 to October 31, 2003, and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the Fund and the Predecessor Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID* ------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- 2003 5/1/03 TO 10/31/03 2004 2005 ------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- $308,041 $87,698 $116,912 $175,167 ------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- |
* For periods prior to March 10, 2003, figures relate to the Predecessor Fund.
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Fund's Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the most recently completed fiscal year, the Fund paid the following commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES INVOLVING BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- $0 $0 ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, the fiscal period May 1, 2003 to October 31, 2003, and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2004 and 2005, the Fund and Predecessor Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions to affiliates.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. As of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2005, the Fund held debt securities of Goldman Sachs & Company valued at $4,003,000, equity securities of Citigroup valued at $10,712,000, equity securities of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank valued at $5,831,000, equity securities of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Inc. valued at $2,680,000, equity securities of Merrill Lynch, Inc. valued at $2,722,000, equity securities of Goldman Sachs & Company valued at $2,667,000, equity securities of Lehman Brothers, Inc. valued at $1,465,000, equity securities of Bank of New York Brokerage, Inc. valued at $1,099,000, equity securities of Charles Schwab valued at $725,000, equity securities of Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. valued at $541,000 and equity securities of E*Trade Financial valued at $308,000.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, the Adviser, or the principal underwriter. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its semi-annual and annual reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and is available in semi-annual and annual reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Fund filings on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its semi-annual and annual reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 866-766-8043.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Fund. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as Standard and Poor's, Lipper, Morningstar, Inc, Thomson Financial, Bloomberg and ICI (portfolio analysis) may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Fund's policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party based on a determination that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders and that conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than quarterly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The quarterly disclosures will not be made sooner than five days after the date of the information.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Fund requires any third party receiving non-public holdings
information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Fund, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRUST
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of portfolios and shares of each portfolio. Each share of a portfolio represents an equal proportionate interest in that portfolio with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the portfolio. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that each Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY. The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY. The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
CODE OF ETHICS. The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
PROXY VOTING
The Board of Trustees has appointed ProxyVote Plus, LLC ("ProxyVote Plus"), a proxy consulting service, to act as the Fund's agent in exercising the proxy voting rights appurtenant to securities held by the Fund in a manner consistent with the policies adopted by ProxyVote Plus, and subject to the general oversight by the Board of Trustees. ProxyVote Plus' proxy voting policies are designed to vote proxies in favor of shareholder interests following a case-by-case review of the merits of each proxy by ProxyVote Plus. In addition, ProxyVote Plus' proxy voting policies permit ProxyVote Plus to initiate shareholder proposals on the Fund's behalf in cases where ProxyVote Plus reasonably believes that such proposals are in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders. These policies and procedures are included in Appendix B to this SAI.
Because the Fund is distributed primarily to the United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada (the "UA"), the Board of Trustees have considered the recommendations of the UA in appointing ProxyVote Plus as the Fund's proxy voting agent.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 888-766-8043; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of February 1, 2006, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% and 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of the Fund's outstanding shares may be deemed to control the Fund within the meaning of the Act.
CLASS I:
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- --- Sheldon & Co 14,278,528.0360 26.30 Attn Mutual Funds PO Box 94984 Cleveland, OH 44101-4984 Southern California Pipe Trades 7,303,209.0240 13.45 Retirement Fund 501 Shatto Pl Fl 5 Los Angeles, CA 90020-1738 Spirit Trust 3,321,112.9980 6.12 Pipeline Industry Benefit Fund C/O Trust Company of Oklahoma PO Box 3627 Tulsa, OK 74104-3627 |
CLASS II:
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- --- Plumbers Local Union No 68 112,111.3510 11.20 PO Box 8746 Houston, TX 77249-8746 New York Life Trust Company 74,156.7450 7.41 169 Lackawanna Ave Parsippany, NJ 07054-1007 Susan C. Meiselas 56,797.2710 5.67 256 Mott St New York, NY 10012-3402 Reliance Trust Cust 147,606.0440 14.75 FBO Plumbers & Pipefitters Unitized Plan PO Box 48529 Atlanta, GA 30362-1529 M & I Trust Co FBO 114,606.0440 11.47 Plumbers & Steamfitters Local Union #60 401K Plan Attn Mutual Funds TR14 1000 North Waters St Milwaukee, WI 53202-6648 Reliance Trust Cust 77,175.1480 7.71 FBO Plumbers & Pipefitters Local PO Box 48529 Atlanta, GA 30368-1529 |
The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to above were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers.
INDEX INFORMATION
The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P"). S&P makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Fund particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general stock market performance. S&P's only relationship to IMC (the "Licensee") is the
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APPENDIX A - RATINGS
The following descriptions are summaries of published ratings.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1 This is the highest category by Standard and Poor's (S&P) and indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory and the obligation is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. PRIME-1 Issues rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) by Moody's have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: o Leading market positions in well-established industries. |
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate
reliance on debt and ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial
charges and high internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial
markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
The rating F1 (Highest Credit Quality) is the highest commercial rating assigned by Fitch Inc. Paper rated F1 is regarded as having the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. The rating F2 (Good Credit Quality) is the second highest commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch Inc., which reflects a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
The rating TBW-1 by Thomson BankWatch ("Thomson") indicates a very high likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's highest rating for state and municipal and other short-term notes is MIG-1 and VMIG-l. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-1 or VMIG-1 are of the best quality. They have strong protection from established cash flows, superior liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing or both. Short-term municipal securities rated MIG-2 or VMIG-2 are of high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the MIG-I/VMIG-2 group.
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
o Amortization Schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note, and
o Source of Payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
S&P note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay a debt service is given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the votes. |
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
S&P
Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating S&P assigns to a debt obligation. Such a rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. Debt rated BB and B is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating. Debt rate B has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
MOODY'S
Bonds that are rated Aaa by Moody's are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or an exceptionally stable, margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Bonds rated Aa by Moody's are judged by Moody's to be of high quality by all standards. Together with bonds rated Aaa, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as
upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (I.E., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applied to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one-year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.
Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's sovereign rating. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's sovereign rating for the bank deposits for the country in which the branch is located.
When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's ratings.
Moody's makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent that any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or is a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
Moody's ratings are opinions, not recommendations to buy or sell, and their accuracy is not guaranteed. A rating should be weighed solely as one factor in an investment decision and you should make your own study and evaluation of any issuer whose securities or debt obligations you consider buying or selling.
FITCH INC. ("FITCH")
Bonds rated AAA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be strictly high grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions liable to but slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is a showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements, with such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Bonds rated AA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be of safety virtually beyond question and are readily salable, whose merits are not unlike those of the AAA class, but whose margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type market.
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
THOMSON
Bonds rated AAA by Thomson BankWatch indicate that the ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis is extremely high. Bonds rated AA indicate a very strong ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis, with limited incremental risk compared to issues rated in the highest category. Bonds rated A indicate the ability to repay principal and interest is strong. Issues rated A could be more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB (the lowest investment-grade category) indicate an acceptable capacity to repay principal and interest. Issues rated "BBB" are, however, more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
While not investment grade, the BB rating suggests that the likelihood of default is considerably less than for lower-rated issues. However, there are significant uncertainties that could affect the ability to adequately service debt obligations. Issues rated B show a higher degree of uncertainty and therefore greater likelihood of default than higher-rated issues. Adverse developments could negatively affect the payment of interest and principal on a timely basis.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
PROXYVOTE PLUS, LLC PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Consistent with our obligations pursuant to Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 addressing an investment adviser's fiduciary obligation to our clients when the adviser has authority to vote their proxies, ProxyVote Plus (PVP) has adopted the following written policies and procedures. These policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that PVP votes our clients' proxies in the clients' best interests. Further, these policies and procedures discuss the means by which PVP discloses to clients how their proxies are voted. Finally, these policies and procedures discuss how PVP resolves material conflicts of interest with clients. These policies and procedures are being sent to all clients; are described on PVP's Form ADV, Schedule F; and are available on PVP's website at www.proxyvoteplus.com. Additional copies are available upon request.
VOTING CLIENT PROXIES
PVP is committed to voting all proxies in the best interests of our clients. PVP has worked closely with our clients' administrators and custodial banks to establish a system in which the clients' proxies are sent directly to PVP. The majority of our clients' custodial banks have agreements with Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) and have chosen ADP to act as the intermediary for delivering proxy material from the issuer to the custodial banks' clients, which are also clients of PVP. PVP has also entered into an agreement with ADP Financial Information Services, Inc. by which ADP electronically transmits ballots to PVP automatically on a daily basis. In addition to receiving electronic ballots, a small percentage of ballots and proxy statements are mailed to PVP and Yvette Gonzalez, Director of Operations, is responsible for manually entering those ballots into our system for record-keeping purposes and transmitting instructions for those ballots.
Once proxy ballots have been received, the appropriate vote needs to be determined. Under the supervision of Craig Rosenberg, PVP's President, William Arndt, PVP's Researcher, evaluates all proposals included on the proxy ballots and determines the appropriate vote consistent with ProxyVote Plus's Proxy Voting Guidelines, a copy of which is incorporated herein, included with clients' proxy voting reports, and is also available upon request. PVP has entered into an agreement with Institutional Shareholder Services' Proxy Voter Services division to provide independent research that PVP utilizes as it analyzes the proposals presented for vote. PVP also utilizes the proxy statements and other appropriate information in determining proxy votes in our clients' best interest. Once the votes have been determined, they are entered into ADP's ProxyEdge system and electronically transmitted back to ADP. A narrative explaining the rationale for each vote cast is also prepared and stored in PVP's proprietary record-keeping system.
DISCLOSING VOTES TO CLIENTS
PVP provides clients an annual report (or semi-annual if so requested) identifying all proxy votes it has cast for those clients, including the proposals presented for vote, how PVP voted, and a written explanation for those votes. These reports are provided both electronically and in hard copy to all clients.
RESOLVING MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
PVP sincerely endeavors to avoid material conflicts of interest with our clients. PVP has adopted a written Code of Ethics that is available to all clients upon request. All PVP managers and employees have been provided the Code of Ethics and acknowledged in writing their commitment to observe all of its provisions. PVP believes that it has taken reasonable steps to avoid conflicts of interest with our clients. Most important, all PVP managers and employees involved in any way in determining proxy votes or otherwise involved in the process of voting proxies have pledged not to purchase, sell or otherwise acquire or dispose of any publicly-traded securities and certify in writing their compliance with this pledge on a quarterly basis.
A potential conflict of interest relates to PVP's shareowner activism services by which PVP assists clients and other Taft-Hartley funds in researching and sponsoring shareholder proposals on which PVP may later cast votes on behalf of clients. To resolve this potential conflict, PVP determines all such votes consistent with its guidelines and always in the best interest of our clients. The shareholder proposals that PVP helps prepare relate to fundamental corporate governance issues designed to protect the interests of our clients as shareowners, such as proposals to minimize companies' auditor's conflicts of interest or to request that companies expense stock options so that their income statements will be more accurate. PVP uniformly supports such shareholder proposals, whether or not the proposal is sponsored by a client; a potential client; a sponsor affiliated with a client or potential client; or a party unknown to PVP. PVP also discloses, in the proxy voting reports provided to clients, all shareholder proposals it has assisted clients in preparing or sponsoring. Craig Rosenberg, PVP's President, is responsible for overseeing client relationships and identifying any conflicts of interest that may exist between PVP's clients and the companies with respect to which PVP casts proxy votes.
CONCLUSION
PVP has adopted these written policies and procedures to ensure that all votes are cast in our clients' best interest; to address material conflicts of interest; and to discuss the means by which we disclose all votes to our clients. Craig Rosenberg, President, is responsible for overseeing all compliance issues and should be contacted with any questions or comments.
PROXYVOTE PLUS PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
This statement sets forth the proxy voting policy of ProxyVote Plus, LLC. The Department of Labor has stated that the fiduciary act of managing plan assets that are shares of corporate stock includes the voting of proxies appurtenant to those shares of stock and that trustees may delegate this duty to an investment manager. ERISA section 3(38) defines an investment manager as any fiduciary who is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. ProxyVote Plus is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940.
ProxyVote Plus shall vote the proxies of its clients solely in the best interests of their participants and beneficiaries and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to them. ProxyVote Plus shall not subordinate the interests of participants and beneficiaries to unrelated objectives. ProxyVote Plus shall act with the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent man acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims. When proxies due ProxyVote Plus's clients have not been received, ProxyVote Plus will make reasonable efforts to obtain missing proxies. ProxyVote Plus is not responsible for voting proxies it does not receive.
ProxyVote Plus shall report annually to its clients on proxy votes cast on their behalf. These proxy voting reports will demonstrate ProxyVote Plus's compliance with its fiduciary duty and will facilitate clients' monitoring of ProxyVote Plus.
ProxyVote Plus shall consider these guidelines as it evaluates proposals appearing on proxy ballots it votes on behalf of its clients.
BOARD OF DIRECTOR PROPOSALS
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The election of directors generally occurs under one of two circumstances: when the director or slate is non-contested or when a director or slate is nominated by some other party and is contested by management.
UNCONTESTED ELECTIONS OF DIRECTORS
ProxyVote Plus will evaluate an uncontested slate of nominees to the board of directors by assessing the performance of the board of directors and the qualifications of individual nominees to the board. Specifically, the following factors will be considered:
o The company's financial performance as judged by total long-term returns to shareholders and other relevant financial indicators in comparison to a group of its peers or appropriate broader markets such as the S&P 500.
o Attendance records of incumbent directors. In general, support will be withheld from directors who have failed to attend at least 75 % of board and committee meetings without adequate justification. A company's failure to disclose this information may also be considered in determining whether to withhold support for nominees to the board.
o The independence of the board and nominees. ProxyVote Plus believes that a board independent from management is of vital importance to a company and its shareholders. Accordingly, ProxyVote Plus will cast votes in a manner that shall encourage the independence of boards. Independence will be evaluated based upon a number of factors, including: Whether the nominee has been employed by the company or an affiliate in an executive capacity within the last five years; whether the nominee has been or is currently employed by a firm that is one of the company's paid advisors or consultants; whether the nominee has any personal services contract with the company; whether the nominee is a relative of an executive or director of the company; whether the nominee is an officer of a company on which the company's chairman or chief executive officer is also a board member.
o The number of other boards of directors on which nominees serve. Service as a director represents a major commitment of time, energy, and talent. The National Association of Corporate Directors has estimated that directors spend as much as 190 hours per year preparing for and attending board and committee meetings. Service on a number of other boards, especially by one who also holds a full-time position, creates the risk that one's obligation as a director may not be fully met.
o The overall conduct of the company. As indicated, directors bear ultimate responsibility to shareholders for the success or failure of the company. Therefore, they should be held accountable for actions taken that may not be in shareholders' best interests, such as awarding excessive compensation to executives or themselves for performance that does not warrant it; for acting against shareholders' properly expressed wishes, such as failing to implement an appropriate proposal approved by a majority of shareholders; for adopting antitakeover provisions not in shareholders' best interests; for refusing to provide information to which shareholders are entitled; or for other actions taken by their company that may not be in shareholders' best interests.
o The performance of the Board's Audit Committee. PVP may withhold support from nominees that serve on an Audit Committee when it is determined that the nominees are not serving shareholders' long-term interests by allowing the company's external auditor to have potential conflicts of interest resulting from the auditor's receipt of non-audit fees from the company.
CONTESTED ELECTIONS OF DIRECTORS
Contested elections of directors frequently occur when a board candidate or slate runs for the purpose of seeking a significant change in corporate policy or control. Competing slates will be evaluated based upon the personal qualifications of the candidates, the policies that they advance, and their expressed and demonstrated commitment to the interests of all shareholders.
MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
In general, ProxyVote Plus will support shareholder proposals seeking to require that a majority of directors be independent. SEE definition of independence under Uncontested Election of Directors. Board independence is critical so that directors may carry out their duties to select, monitor and compensate management.
SEPARATE OFFICES OF CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
In general, ProxyVote Plus will support shareholder proposals seeking to require that different persons serve as the chairman and chief executive officer. The chairman's duty to oversee management is obviously compromised when he is required to monitor himself. However, in certain circumstances, such as a small-cap company with a limited group of leaders, it may be appropriate for these positions to be combined for some period of time.
INDEPENDENT NOMINATING, COMPENSATION, AND AUDIT COMMITTEES
ProxyVote Plus will support proposals that all, or a majority of directors on these committees, be independent directors. SEE definition of independence under Uncontested Election of Directors. Such independence is necessary to the effective functioning of these committees.
CLASSIFIED BOARDS
ProxyVote Plus will evaluate proposals to establish a classified board or shareholder proposals to declassify the board by taking into consideration that classified boards reduce the ability of shareholders to influence corporate policy and hold directors accountable versus the potential benefit of discouraging transactions that may be detrimental to the long-term economic best interests of plan participants and beneficiaries.
TERM LIMITS
ProxyVote Plus will generally vote against proposals to limit terms of directors because they may result in prohibiting the service of directors who significantly contribute to the company's success and represent shareholders' interests very well. ProxyVote Plus believes that holding individual nominees to high standards when they seek election better advances shareholders' interests.
DIRECTOR LIABILITY
Management proposals typically seek shareholder approval to adopt an amendment to the company's charter to eliminate or limit the personal liability of directors to the company and its shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty to the fullest extent permitted by state law. In contrast, shareholder proposals seek to provide for personal monetary liability for fiduciary breaches arising from gross negligence. While ProxyVote Plus recognizes that a company may have a more difficult time attracting and retaining directors if they are subject to personal monetary liability, ProxyVote Plus believes the great responsibility and authority of directors justifies holding them accountable for their actions. Each proposal addressing director liability will be evaluated consistent with this philosophy. ProxyVote Plus may support these proposals when the company persuasively argues that such action is necessary to attract and retain directors, but ProxyVote Plus may often oppose management proposals and support shareholder proposals in light of our philosophy of promoting director accountability.
Specifically, ProxyVote Plus will oppose management proposals that limit a director's liability for (i) a breach of the duty of loyalty, (ii) acts or
omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violations of the law, (iii) acts involving the unlawful purchases or redemptions of stock, (iv) the payment of unlawful dividends, or (v) the receipt of improper personal benefits. In addition, ProxyVote Plus will generally oppose proposals to reduce or eliminate directors' personal liability when litigation is pending against current board members.
INDEMNIFICATION
Indemnification is the payment by a company of the expenses of directors who become involved in litigation as a result of their service to a company. Proposals to indemnify a company's directors differ from those to eliminate or reduce their liability because with indemnification directors may still be liable for an act or omission, but the company will bear the expense. ProxyVote Plus may support these proposals when the company persuasively argues that such action is necessary to attract and retain directors, but will generally oppose indemnification when it is being proposed to insulate directors from actions they have already taken.
OUTSIDE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
In consideration for the significant contributions and responsibilities expected of outside directors, ProxyVote Plus believes reasonable compensation should be awarded to them. Shareholder evaluation of director compensation is especially important since directors are responsible for compensating themselves. As the REPORT OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CORPORATE DIRECTORS BLUE RIBBON COMMISSION ON DIRECTOR COMPENSATION (1995) stated:
The challenge of devising director compensation plans is that both the inside and outside directors have a conflict of interests. Outside directors, of course, have a conflict of interests in being responsible for setting their own pay. Inside directors, who normally do not get additional pay for serving on the board, do not have the same direct conflict, but they do have an indirect conflict because of potential reciprocity with outside members of the board. The outside directors would be unlikely to increase their own compensation over the objections of the CEO and senior officers serving as inside directors. In turn, these same outside directors approve pay plans for these key insiders.
Thus, full disclosure in the proxy statement of the philosophy and process used in establishing director compensation and the total value of the compensation is critically important to shareholders.
ProxyVote Plus supports compensating directors in a fashion that rewards excellent service, not marginal performance, and enhances directors' links to shareholders. Further, director compensation should be accomplished in a manner that does not compromise the independence of directors. For example, a director who is scheduled to receive a large pension if he serves for a certain number of years is less likely to confront management if he believes this may reduce the likelihood that his pension rights will vest.
With these considerations in mind, ProxyVote Plus will support paying directors solely in the form of equity and cash and will support management and shareholder proposals to eliminate pension and benefit programs. ProxyVote Plus will support proposals that encourage a significant component of directors' total compensation be in the form of stock, but will also evaluate the appropriateness of the total value of the compensation package. For example, ProxyVote Plus may not support a proposal to reduce directors' cash compensation from $40,000 to $20,000 if it is replaced with stock awards of 10,000 shares worth $1,000,000. ProxyVote Plus also wishes to encourage significant stock holdings by directors without precluding board service by otherwise qualified individuals who do not possess significant wealth. Such ownership levels without excluding such people may be accomplished by offering compensation in the form of stock and cash, so long as the stock component is significant and the cash component is reasonable. Stock grants should be structured to avoid short-term holdings by directors.
BROADER PARTICIPATION ON THE BOARD
ProxyVote Plus will support proposals requesting companies to make efforts to seek more women and minority group members for service on boards. A more diverse board of qualified directors benefits the company and shareholders.
CHANGES IN CONTROL
ProxyVote Plus will evaluate proposals seeking shareholder approval for a merger, acquisition, restructuring, or spinoff by reviewing the proposed benefits and potential disadvantages to shareholders. In determining the appropriate vote, ProxyVote Plus will recognize that its duty is to advance the long-term economic best interests of our clients' participants and beneficiaries.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
AUDITORS
Independent auditors serve a critically important role in helping to protect the integrity and reliability of corporate financial reporting. A company's external auditor must be free of conflicts of interest that may impede its ability to confront management when the auditor has concerns about the company's financial reporting. When a company's external auditor is receiving significant non-audit fees from that company, it may create such conflicts of interest.
ProxyVote Plus will evaluate all fees paid by a company to its auditor and generally will not support management's request to ratify its auditors when it is determined that the auditors are receiving non-audit fees from the company - in addition to audit fees -- that may compromise the auditor's independence. In addition, in those cases where there has been a change in auditors from the prior years and it is determined that the cause is strict enforcement of accounting principles and practices by the terminated firm, ProxyVote Plus will consider a vote against the new auditing firm. ProxyVote Plus will generally support shareholder proposals seeking to bar auditors from receiving non-audit fees from companies at which they perform audits for such fees increase the auditor's potential conflicts of interest.
INCREASE AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK
ProxyVote Plus will evaluate management proposals requesting shareholder approval to increase authorized common stock by determining whether management has provided justification for the increase. For example, ProxyVote Plus may support increases in authorized common stock to fund stock splits that are in shareholders' interests. ProxyVote Plus will generally oppose proposals when the company intends to use the additional stock to implement a poison pill or other takeover defense. ProxyVote Plus will evaluate the amount of additional stock requested in comparison to the requests of the company's peers as well as the company's articulated reason for the increase.
BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK
ProxyVote Plus will oppose requests to authorize blank check preferred stock. Blank check preferred stock is preferred stock authorized by shareholders that gives the board of directors broad powers to establish voting, dividend and other rights without any shareholder review. It can be used as an antitakeover device and for this reason ProxyVote Plus will vote against its authorization.
REINCORPORATION
ProxyVote Plus will generally oppose proposals by companies to reincorporate to jurisdictions that may result in a weakening of shareholder rights, management and director accountability or present other risks that outweigh potential benefits. ProxyVote Plus may support management requests to reincorporate when satisfactory business justification has been provided, and there is no overall and significant negative impact on matters of corporate governance or management or director accountability.
POISON PILLS
ProxyVote Plus's analysis will consider whether a poison pill proposal by management requires management to submit the pill periodically to a shareholder vote. In evaluating any poison pill proposal, ProxyVote Plus will consider the impact of acquisition attempts that may be detrimental to the long-term economic best interests of plan participants and beneficiaries.
INSIDER TRADING
ProxyVote Plus will support proposals that establish "zero tolerance" policies for illegal insider trading activity. Illegal insider trading has an extremely deleterious effect on share price and investor confidence.
BOARD SIZE AND COMPOSITION
ProxyVote Plus will generally support management proposals to change the number of directors provided a satisfactory explanation justifying the change is provided in the proxy statement.
SUPERMAJORITY VOTING REQUIREMENTS
ProxyVote Plus's analysis will weigh the consideration that supermajority voting requirements may be used to undermine voting rights against the potential benefit, in some circumstances, of protecting minority stockholder interests.
DUAL CLASS VOTING
ProxyVote Plus will take into consideration the principle of one share, one vote; the impact of any dilution in shareholder voting rights; and any decrease in share price likely to result from issuing a new class of stock with unequal voting rights.
CONFIDENTIAL VOTING AND INDEPENDENT TABULATION OF THE VOTE
ProxyVote Plus will consider the interest in assuring that proxy voting be protected from potential management coercion and management's use of corporate funds to lobby shareholders to change their votes.
CUMULATIVE VOTING
ProxyVote Plus will generally support shareholder proposals to implement cumulative voting and oppose management proposals to eliminate it. Cumulative voting is a method of obtaining minority shareholder representation on a board and of achieving a measure of board independence from management control.
SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHT TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS
In analyzing proposals to limit or eliminate the right of shareholders who have held their shares for at least one year to call special meetings on issues of importance, ProxyVote Plus will weigh the fact that this right enhances the opportunity for shareholders to raise issues of concern with the board of directors against their potential for facilitating changes in control.
APPROVE OTHER BUSINESS
ProxyVote Plus will generally oppose management requests to approve other business because this gives management broad authority to take action without shareholder consent even when shareholders have an interest in the issue.
EMPLOYEE-RELATED PROPOSALS
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS
ProxyVote Plus will generally support employee stock purchase plans. These plans cover a large number of a company's employees and allow them to purchase the company's stock at a slight discount. ProxyVote Plus supports employee ownership in companies for it serves to link the interests of employees of the company with shareholders of the company, which benefits shareholders in the long run.
HIGH-PERFORMANCE WORKPLACES
ProxyVote Plus will generally support proposals encouraging high-performance workplace practices at companies. Such practices may include employee training, direct involvement in decision making, compensation linked to performance, employment security and a supportive work environment --or may include other measures of performance, such as the extent to which a company uses part-time or contract employees to the exclusion of full-time paid employees. High-performance workplace practices can contribute to both a company's productivity and long-term financial performance. However, ProxyVote Plus will review these proposals to ensure that they are in shareholders' best interests and do not unduly interfere with the company's operation.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PLANS
ProxyVote Plus supports compensation plans that provide challenging performance objectives and serve to motivate executives to excellent performance. However, ProxyVote Plus does not support executive compensation plans that exceed the requirement necessary to attract and retain qualified and skilled managers, that adversely affect shareholders, that are excessively generous, that lack clear and challenging performance goals, or that adversely affect employee productivity and morale. ProxyVote Plus will consider the following factors in evaluating proposed compensation plans for shareholder approval:
Whether a proposed stock-based compensation plan generally is available to other managers and employees in the company, or is targeted narrowly to the top executives of the company. Broad-based stock option plans may provide a significantly greater improvement in employee productivity and company performance than those narrowly targeted to top managers.
o The effect of a stock-based plan on the potential dilution of outstanding shares. Proposals with relatively high potential dilution levels (more than 10 percent) impose potentially large future liabilities that erode shareholder value. However, ProxyVote Plus will also consider whether the dilution is due to stock compensation targeted to top executives or is a broad-based plan generally available to all employees.
o Whether a compensation plan permits the replacement or repricing of "underwater" stock options; that is, those stock options whose exercise price is above the market price of the company stock. The repricing of stock options - by lowering the exercise price of the stock - can serve to reward managers for the poor performance of the company' stock, undermining the performance-based nature of stock option awards.
o Whether the stock-based compensation plan provides for stock options that are "premium" priced, linked to a market or industry stock price index or other performance measure. Premium-priced stock options as well as options whose exercise is dependent on exceeding a market index ensure that management compensation is linked clearly to superior stock performance, rather than to stock increases due solely to a broad-based appreciation in the equity markets.
o Whether the compensation plan creates or exacerbates disparities in the workplace that may adversely affect employee productivity and morale. In addition, the voting fiduciary should examine whether the performance goals established in a compensation plan for executives include goals or targets related to employee compensation, benefit levels or other measures of a high-performance workplace.
o Whether a compensation plan permits additional stock option grants or other forms of stock compensation for executives who already hold considerable stock through the exercise of prior stock options or grants, or who have a large number of unexercised stock options or unvested stock grants. While ProxyVote Plus generally supports stock compensation as an appropriate incentive for managers, providing additional stock compensation to these managers may offer diminished incentives and needlessly dilute the company's shares.
o Whether a plan authorizes multiple types of compensation awards, provides for substantial discretion by the compensation committee (or similar entity) to issue a wide range of stock-based awards and/or provides directors with substantial discretion to set and/or amend the performance criteria of a plan. ProxyVote Plus will not support compensation plans that are needlessly complex, inconsistent and complicated, or plans that weaken performance criteria by providing directors with excessive discretionary power.
DISCLOSING OR RESTRICTING EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
A variety of shareholder proposals seek to limit executive compensation, or to link executive compensation to the achievement of specific performance goals. For example, some shareholder proposals seek to tie executive compensation to the company's compliance with environmental laws, workplace health and safety regulations or nondiscrimination laws or to the company's enforcement of labor standards with foreign and domestic suppliers. In addition, some proposals may restrict the exercise of stock options during periods of substantial layoffs or downsizings, or of reductions in employee pay and benefits. ProxyVote Plus will support proposals requesting that a company reflect the expense of its stock options on its income statement for stock options represent a real and significant cost to the company and such cost should be disclosed to shareholders in the income statement rather than buried in a footnote to the annual report.
ProxyVote Plus will support proposals that link executive compensation to the company's achievement of goals that improve the long-term performance of the company. ProxyVote Plus will also support proposals seeking to expand the disclosure of executive compensation when the information is useful to shareholders. ProxyVote Plus generally believes that shareholders benefit from full disclosure of all forms of compensation received by the highest paid managers of the company.
GOLDEN PARACHUTES
ProxyVote Plus will generally oppose management proposals to award golden parachutes and support shareholder proposals to eliminate them. Golden
parachutes are severance agreements given to executives in the event of a merger or takeover. In light of the significant compensation already awarded most executives they are rarely justified.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
A variety of shareholder proposals are sponsored each year concerning fundamental corporate governance topics and social issues, as well as many unique proposals that are presented for vote for the first time. ProxyVote Plus's position on many of these proposals has already been discussed. In general, ProxyVote Plus will evaluate shareholder proposals to determine whether they are in the best economic interests of the participants and beneficiaries ProxyVote Plus represents.
In general, ProxyVote Plus supports proposals that request the company to furnish information helpful to shareholders in evaluating the company's operations. In order to be able intelligently to monitor their investments shareholders often need information best provided by the company in which they have invested. Requests to report such information merit support. ProxyVote Plus will evaluate proposals seeking the company to cease taking certain actions that the proponent believes is harmful to society or some segment of society with special attention to the company's legal and ethical obligations, its ability to remain profitable, and the potential negative publicity if the company fails to honor the request.
ProxyVote Plus will generally support the following proposals so long as they are determined to protect or advance the long-term economic best interests of plan participants and beneficiaries:
SPECIAL POLICY REVIEW AND SHAREHOLDER ADVISORY COMMITTEES
These resolutions propose the establishment of special committees of the board to address broad corporate policy and provide forums for ongoing dialogue on issues including, but not limited to shareholder relations, the environment, occupational health and safety, and executive compensation.
CORPORATE CONDUCT AND HUMAN RIGHTS
These proposals call for the adoption and/or enforcement of principles or codes relating to a company's investment in countries in which there are patterns of ongoing and systematic violation of human rights, a government is illegitimate or there is a call by human rights advocates, pro-democracy organizations or legitimately elected representatives for economic sanctions.
ADOPTION OF "MACBRIDE PRINCIPLES"
These resolutions call for the adoption of the MacBride Principles on the grounds that U.S. companies operating abroad should support the equal employment opportunity policies that apply in facilities domestically.
ADOPTION OF "CERES PRINCIPLES"
These resolutions call for the adoption of principles that encourage the company to protect the environment and the safety and health of its employees. Many companies have voluntarily adopted these principles.
LEGAL AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
These resolutions call for compliance with governmental mandates and corporate policies regarding nondiscrimination, affirmative action, workplace safety and health and other basic labor protections.
SUPPLIER STANDARDS
These resolutions call for the corporation to take reasonable steps, or institute a review process, to ensure that it does not and will not do business with foreign suppliers that manufacture products for sale in the U.S. using forced labor, convict labor or child labor, or that fail to comply with all applicable laws and standards protecting their employees' wages, benefits, working conditions, freedom of association and other rights.
FAIR LENDING
These resolutions call for financial institutions to affirmatively comply with fair-lending regulations and statutes, institute or report on overall fair-lending policies or goals by the parent and financial subsidiaries of the corporation or disclose lending data to shareholders and the public.
OTHER ISSUES
EQUAL ACCESS TO THE PROXY
ProxyVote Plus's analysis will take into consideration the fact that such proposals give shareholders the same ability as management to state their views on contested proxy issues, including director nominations, thereby enhancing corporate accountability.
FAIR-PRICE PROVISIONS
ProxyVote Plus's analysis of the long-term costs and benefits of a fair-price provision will consider the fact that such provisions guard against the coercive pressures of two-tiered tender offers in which some shareholders, including plan participants in some situations, receive less value for their stock than other shareholders from a bidder who seeks to take a controlling interest in the company. However, ProxyVote Plus will also consider the provision's potential for minimizing the company's debt and the resulting impact on the long-term value of holdings in the event the shareholders do not tender.
GREENMAIL PAYMENTS
ProxyVote Plus will consider the fact that greenmail discriminates against other shareholders and may result in decreased stock price. In the event ProxyVote Plus concludes that the greenmail payment lacks satisfactory long-term business justification (such as stopping an acquisition attempt that would be detrimental to the long-term economic best interests of plan participants and beneficiaries), ProxyVote Plus will oppose the proposal.
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
POST EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 88
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS:
(a)(1) The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Registrant") Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on August 29, 1991, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (1)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 27, 1998. (a)(2) Registrant's Amendment to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 2, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (1)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 13, 1996. (a)(3) Registrant's Amendment to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated February 18, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (1)(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 27, 1997. (b)(1) Registrant's By-Laws are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 29, 1991. (b)(2) Registrant's Amended and Restated By-Laws are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (b)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 22, 2001. (c) Not Applicable. (d)(1) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and HGK Asset Management, Inc. dated August 15, 1994 as originally filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 15, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (5)(e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 28, 1996. (d)(2) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and AIG Capital Management Corp. as originally filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on September 19, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (5)(f) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 27, 1997. (d)(3) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and First Manhattan Co. dated May 3, 1995 as originally filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 1, 1995, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (5)(g) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 28, 1996. 1 |
(d)(4) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and LSV Asset Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 22, 2001. (d)(5) Amended and Restated Schedule to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 3, 1995 between the Registrant and First Manhattan Company is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 29, 1998. (d)(6) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Sterling Partners Capital Management is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 12, 2001. (d)(7) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Prospect Asset Management is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 22, 2001. (d)(8) Investment Advisory Agreement dated August 13, 2001 between the Registrant and Synovus Funds Investment Advisors is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(14) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on November 5, 2001. (d)(9) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated August 13, 2001 between the Registrant, Synovus Funds Investment Advisors and Steinberg Priest Capital Management, Co., Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on November 5, 2001. (d)(10) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Acadian Asset Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 30, 2002. (d)(11) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Analytic Investors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(18) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 30, 2002. (d)(12) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Cambiar Investors LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(19) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 30, 2002. (d)(13) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(23) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 30, 2002. (d)(14) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and C.S. McKee, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(24) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 30, 2002. (d)(15) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Rice Hall James & Associates is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(25) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 30, 2002. 2 |
(d)(16) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(27) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 30, 2002. (d)(17) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Commerce Capital Markets, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(28) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 9, 2002. (d)(18) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Chartwell Investment Partners is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 9, 2002. (d)(19) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and National City Investment Management Co. (now Allegiant Asset Management Co.) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(31) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 30, 2003. (d)(20) Schedule dated February 19, 2003 to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated September 3, 2002 between the Registrant and Commerce Capital Markets, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(33) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 29, 2003. (d)(21) Assignment and Assumption Agreement between AIG Capital Management Corp. and AIG Global Investment Corp. dated December 31, 2003 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(31) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 1, 2004. (d)(22) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Fiduciary Management Associates, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(31) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2004. (d)(23) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and CB Investment Managers, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(32) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2004. (d)(24) Amendment dated May 18, 2004 to the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement dated August 13, 2001 between the Registrant, Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc. and Steinberg Priest & Sloane Capital Management, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(33) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 17, 2004. (d)(25) Amended Schedule dated July 31, 2004 to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and Rice Hall James & Associates is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(29) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004. (d)(26) Amended Schedule dated August 31, 2004 to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and Cambiar Investors LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004. 3 |
(d)(27) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Haverford Investment Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 25, 2005. (d)(28) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Westwood Management Corp., relating to the WHG Income Opportunity Fund and WHG SMidCap Fund, is filed herewith. (d)(29) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Edgewood Management Company, relating to the Edgewood Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(32) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on November 18, 2005. (d)(30) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Sterling Capital Management LLC dated July 13, 2005 is filed herewith. (e)(1) Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and SEI Financial Services Company dated August 8, 1994 as originally filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on September 19, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 28, 1996. (e)(2) Amended and Restated Sub-Distribution and Servicing Agreement between SEI Investments Company and AIG Equity Sales Corporation is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (6)(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 27, 1998. (e)(3) Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and SEI Investments Distribution Co. dated November 12, 2002 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (e)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 28, 2003. (e)(4) Form of Amended Sub-Distribution and Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and SEI Investments Company is filed herewith. (f) Not Applicable. (g)(1) Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and CoreStates Bank N.A. as originally filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on October 28, 1991 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 27, 1997. (g)(2) Amended Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and CoreStates Bank, N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 25, 2000. (g)(3) Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and Union Bank of California is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 14, 2002. 4 |
(g)(4) Amendment dated May 21, 2001 to the Custody Agreement dated August 12, 1991 between the Registrant and First Union National Bank (now known as Wachovia Bank, National Association) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 14, 2002. (g)(5) Custodian Agreement dated February 3, 2003 between the Registrant and National City Bank is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 30, 2003. (g)(6) Amended Fee Schedule dated February 19, 2003 to the Custody Agreement dated February 3, 2003 between the Registrant and National City Bank is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 29, 2003. (g)(7) Amended Fee Schedule dated February 18, 2004 to the Custody Agreement dated August 12, 1991 between the Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 1, 2004. (h)(1) Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Financial Management Corporation (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) as originally filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 15, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 28, 1996. (h)(2) Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated November 12, 2002 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(50) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 28, 2003. (h)(3) Consent to Assignment and Assumption of Administration Agreement dated June 1, 1996 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (9)(f) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 27, 1997. (h)(4) Shareholder Servicing Agreement for the AIG Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 27, 1998. (h)(5) Amended Schedule dated March 15, 1999 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994, relating to the LSV Value Equity Fund, between the Registrant and SEI Fund Resources (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(14) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 25, 2000. 5 |
(h)(6) Amended Schedule dated August 15, 1999 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994, relating to the HGK Fixed Income Fund, HGK Equity Value Fund and HGK Mid Cap Value Fund, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 25, 2000. (h)(7) Administration Agreement dated August 20, 1999 between the Registrant, LSV Asset Management, Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc., and National Financial Services Corporation is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 25, 2000. (h)(8) Amendment dated August 18, 1999 to the Operating Agreement dated January 5, 1996, relating to the LSV Value Equity Fund, between the Registrant, LSV Asset Management and Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(18) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 25, 2000. (h)(9) Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated October 1, 2000, between the Registrant and Forum Shareholder Services, LLC (now Citigroup Global Transactions Services), is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(21) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 13, 2000. (h)(10) Schedule dated March 31, 2001 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the Sterling Partners' Small Cap Value Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(23) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 26, 2001. (h)(11) Schedule dated May 21, 2001 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Fund Resources (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the Japan Smaller Companies Fund is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(27) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 22, 2001. (h)(12) Schedule dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the TS&W Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(32) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 30, 2002. (h)(13) Schedule dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the ICM Small Company Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(33) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 14, 2002. 6 |
(h)(14) Schedule dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the Analytic Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(34) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 30, 2002. (h)(15) Schedule dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the Cambiar Opportunity Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(35) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 14, 2002. (h)(16) Schedule dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the FMA Small Company Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(37) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 14, 2002. (h)(17) Schedule dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the Rice Hall James Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(38) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 14, 2002. (h)(18) Schedule dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(40) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 14, 2002. (h)(19) Schedule dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the McKee International Equity Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(41) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 14, 2002. (h)(20) Schedule dated August 12, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(43) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 9, 2002. 7 |
(h)(21) Schedule dated September 17, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the Chartwell Large Cap Value Fund and Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(45) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 9, 2002. (h)(22) Schedule dated October 23, 2002 to the Transfer Agency Agreement dated October 1, 2000 between the Registrant and Forum Shareholder Services relating to Commerce Bank is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(46) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 59 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 9, 2002. (h)(23) Schedule dated December 9, 2002 to the Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Forum Shareholder Services relating to the Chartwell Funds is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(48) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 20, 2002. (h)(24) Schedule dated March 31, 2001 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994 between the Registrant and SEI Fund Resources (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the Sterling Partners Portfolios is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(60) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 28, 2003. (h)(25) Schedule dated February 19, 2003 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated November 12, 2002 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services relating to the CB Core Equity Fund is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(61) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 28, 2003. (h)(26) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated January 15, 2003 between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(62) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 28, 2003. (h)(27) AML Amendment dated May 20, 2003 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated October 1, 2000 as amended and restated February 21, 2001 between the Registrant and Forum Shareholder Services, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(64) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 29, 2003. (h)(28) Amendment dated May 20, 2003 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated January 15, 2003 between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(65) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 29, 2003. (h)(29) Schedule dated February 18, 2004 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated November 12, 2002 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services relating to the Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(53) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 17, 2004. 8 |
(h)(30) Transfer Agency Agreement dated February 5, 2004 between the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(54) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 17, 2004. (h)(31) Shareholder Servicing Agreement for the Commerce Capital Funds is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(55) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2004. (h)(32) Schedule dated August 13, 2001 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 17, 1994, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now SEI Investments Global Funds Services) relating to the Synovus Funds is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(56) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2004. (h)(33) Amendment dated June 30, 2004 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services relating to the Cambiar Funds is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(58) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 27, 2004. (h)(34) Amendment dated July 30, 2004 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated November 12, 2002 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services relating to the Rice Hall James Funds is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(59) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 27, 2004. (h)(35) Amendment dated July 1, 2005 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated May 22, 2000 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services relating to the FMC Select and FMC Strategic Value Funds is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(48) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 29, 2005. (h)(36) Schedule dated May 20, 2005 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated November 12, 2002 between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services relating to AIG Money Market Fund, Class A and B, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(49) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 29, 2005. (h)(37) Shareholder Servicing Plan with respect to the Cambiar Opportunity Fund and Cambiar International Fund is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 16, 2004. (h)(38) Amendment dated September 1, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement dated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, relating to the HGK Equity Value Fund, is filed herewith. (h)(39) Shareholder Services Plan for the WHG Income Opportunity Fund and WHG SMidCap Fund is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(52) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on November 18, 2005. 9 |
(h)(40) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Edgewood Management Company, with respect to the Edgewood Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(53) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on November 18, 2005. (h)(41) Form of Shareholder Services Plan for the Edgewood Growth Fund is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(54) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 16, 2005. (h)(42) Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. is filed herewith. (h)(43) Chartwell Investment Partners Expense Limitation Agreement is filed herewith. (h)(44) Haverford Investment Management, Inc. Expense Limitation Agreement is filed herewith. (h)(45) HGK Asset Management, Inc. Expense Limitation Agreement is filed herewith. (h)(46) Rice Hall James & Associates Expense Limitation Agreement is filed herewith. (i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel (Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP) is filed herewith. (j)(1) Opinion and Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (KPMG LLP) is filed herewith. (j)(2) Opinion and Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP) is filed herewith. (k) Not Applicable. (l) Not Applicable. (m)(1) Distribution Plan dated August 8, 1994 as revised August 14, 2000 for the Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 13, 2000. (m)(2) Schedule dated November 12, 2002 to the Distribution Plan dated August 8, 1994 as revised August 14, 2000 for the Registrant is incorporated by reference to exhibit (m)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 29, 2003. (m)(3) Distribution Plan dated September 17, 2002 and Schedule A as amended May 18, 2004 with respect to the Chartwell Large Cap Value Fund, Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund and Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 1, 2004. (m)(4) Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan dated August 13, 2001 with respect to the Synovus Funds is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on October 21, 2004. (m)(5) Amended Schedule A as amended November 16, 2004 to the Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan dated August 13, 2001 as amended November 16, 2004 with respect to the Synovus Funds and Analytic Defensive Equity Fund is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004. 10 |
(m)(6) Amended Schedule to the Distribution Plan dated September 17, 2002 with respect to the Chartwell U.S. Equity Fund, Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund, Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio and United Association S&P 500 Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004. (m)(7) Form of Schedule A to the Distribution Plan dated August 8, 1994, as amended August 14, 2000 and February 2006 for the Edgewood Growth Fund is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File no. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 16, 2005. (n)(1) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan for the Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (o) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004. (n)(2) Schedule and Certificate of Class Designation to the Registrant's Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan, relating to the WHG Income Opportunity Fund and WHG SMidCap Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (n)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on November 18, 2005. (n)(3) Form of Schedule and Certificates of Class Designation to the Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan, with respect to the Edgewood Growth Fund, are incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (n)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 16, 2005. (o) Not Applicable. (p)(1) Code of Ethics of the Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-50718), filed with the SEC on May 30, 2000. (p)(2) HGK Asset Management, Inc., Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on July 17, 2000. (p)(3) LSV Asset Management, L.P., Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 to SEI Institutional Managed Trust's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-9504), filed with the SEC on July 3, 2000. (p)(4) Prospect Asset Management Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 22, 2001. (p)(5) Steinberg Priest & Sloane Capital Management, LLC (now known as Steinberg Asset Management, LLC) Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 28, 2002. (p)(6) Analytic Investors, Inc. Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 3, 2002. 11 |
(p)(7) Cambiar Investors LLC Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 3, 2002. (p)(8) Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(21) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 3, 2002. (p)(9) C.S. McKee, LLP Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(22) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 3, 2002. (p)(10) Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc. Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(25) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on April 3, 2002. (p)(11) Revised Sterling Capital Management LLC and Sterling Capital Distributors Inc. Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(29) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 28, 2003. (p)(12) Revised Chartwell Investment Partners Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(31) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on December 29, 2003. (p)(13) Revised First Manhattan Co. Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 1, 2004. (p)(14) Haverford Investment Management, Inc. Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(28) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File 33-42484), filed with the SEC on June 1, 2004. (p)(15) Revised AIG Global Investment Corp. Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(25) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 27, 2004. (p)(16) Revised Fiduciary Management Associates Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(26) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 27, 2004. (p)(17) Revised Rice Hall James & Associates Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(28) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 27, 2004. (p)(18) CB Investment Managers, LLC Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(29) of Post Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N1-A (File 33-42484), filed with the SEC on October 21, 2004. (p)(19) Revised Acadian Asset Management, Inc. Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(25) of Post Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on February 25, 2005. 12 |
(p)(20) Revised Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc. Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(24) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on August 29, 2005. (p)(21) Westwood Management Corp. Code of Ethics to be filed by amendment. (p)(22) Edgewood Management Company Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(26) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on November 18, 2005. (p)(24) Revised Allegiant Asset Management Company (formerly National City Investment Management Company) Code of Ethics is filed herewith. (p)(25) Revised SEI Investments Global Funds Services Code of Ethics dated January 2006 is filed herewith. |
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT:
Not Applicable.
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION:
Article VIII of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust filed as Exhibit (a)(1) to the Registrant's Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees, directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, directors, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, directors, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISERS:
Other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which each director or principal officer of each Adviser is or has been, at any time during the last two fiscal years, engaged for his own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee are as follows:
ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
Acadian Asset Management, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Acadian Emerging
Markets Portfolio. The principal address of Acadian Asset Management, Inc. is
One Post Office Square, 8th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Gary Leonard Bergstrom - Chairman, -- -- Director & Treasurer --------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Ronald Dickson Frashure - President & -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Churchill Gibson Franklin - Executive -- -- Vice President & Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- John Robert Chisholm - Executive Vice -- -- President & Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Barry Bennett White - Clerk Foley Hoag LLP Partner ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Scott Francis Powers - Member of Old Mutual U.S. Holdings, Inc. CEO Acadian's Board of Directors ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
AIG GLOBAL INVESTMENT CORP.
AIG Global Investment Corp. is the investment adviser for the AIG Money Market
Fund. The principal address of AIG Global Investment Corp. is 70 Pine Street,
New York, New York 10270.
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Win Jay Neuger American International Group, Inc. Executive Vice President and Chief Director, Investment Officer Chairman of Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer AIG Global Asset Management Holdings Director/Chief Executive Corp. Officer/Chairman of Board of Directors AIG Global Investment Fund Management Director Ltd. AIG Global Investment Corp. (Europe), Ltd Director ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Helen Stefanis Financial Services Div. American Senior Vice President International Group, Inc. AIG Equity Sales Corp. Director ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- George Coheleach American International Group, Inc. Assistant Treasurer Portfolio Manager ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Mark P. Gross N/A N/A Managing Director ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- |
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Richard W. Scott AIG Global Asset Management Holdings Director Director and Corp. Senior Managing Director ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Richard Biegen AIG Global Asset Management Holdings Managing Director Managing Director and Corp. Director of Global Compliance ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Erik Mogavero AIG Global Asset Management Holdings Managing Director Managing Director and Corp. Chief Compliance Officer ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- |
ALLEGIANT ASSET MANAGEMENT CO.
Allegiant Asset Management Co. is the investment adviser to the UA S&P 500 Index
Fund. The principal address of Allegiant Asset Management Co. is 200 Public
Square, 5th Floor, Cleveland, Ohio 44114.
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- John G. Abunassar, Director - - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Kathleen T. Barr, Director - - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Andrew G. Harding, Director - - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Gordon A. Johnson, Director - - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Joseph C. Penko, Director - - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Anthony Cipiti, Jr., Secretary - - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- |
ANALYTIC INVESTORS, INC.
Analytic Investors, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Analytic Defensive
Equity Fund, Analytic Global Long-Short Fund and Analytic Short Term Income
Fund. The principal address of Analytic Investors, Inc. is 500 South Grand
Avenue, 23rd Floor, Los Angeles, California 90071.
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Dr. Roger Glen Clarke, Chairman Ensign Peak Advisors President (September 1997 - present) Bonneville Holding Corporation Director (January 2000 - present) Deseret Trust Company Director (September 1996 - present) ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Harindra de Silva, Director and President Analytic US Market Neutral, Ltd. Director (01/1999 - present) Analytic US Market Offshore Master, Ltd. Director (11/2000 - present) Analytic US Market Neutral Director (05/2002 - present) Offshore II, Ltd. Analytic US Market Neutral Director (05/2002 - present) Offshore Master II, Ltd. Analytic US Market Neutral Director (03/2004 - present) Offshore M, Ltd. Analytic Japanese Equity Market Director (11/2004 - present) Neutral Offshore, Ltd. Analytic Japanese Equity Market Director (11/2004 - present) Neutral Offshore Master, Ltd. Analytic Market Neutral V-6, Ltd. Director (04/2005 - present) Analytic Global Opportunity Fund Director (04/2005 - present) I, Ltd. ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Marie Nastasi Arlt, Director, Analytic US Market Neutral Director (11/2001 - present) Treasurer, Vice President, Chief Offshore, Ltd. Operating Officer and Corporate Analytic US Market Neutral Director (05/2002 - present) Secretary Offshore II, Ltd. Analytic US Market Neutral Director (03/2004 - present) Offshore M, Ltd. Analytic US Market Neutral Director (04/2005 - present) Offshore Master, Ltd. Analytic US Market Neutral Director (04/2005 - present) Offshore Master II, Ltd. Analytic Japanese Equity Market Director (11/2004 - present) Neutral Offshore, Ltd. Analytic Japanese Equity Market Director (11/2004 - present) Neutral Offshore Master, Ltd. Analytic Market Neutral V-6, Ltd. Analytic Global Opportunity Fund Director (04/2005 - present) I, Ltd. Director (04/2005 - present) ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Scott F. Powers, Director Old Mutual US Holdings, Inc. Chief Executive Officer (September 2001 - present) Old Mutual Asset Managers (US) LLC Chief Executive Officer (September 2001 - present) ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
CAMBIAR INVESTORS LLC
Cambiar Investors LLC is the investment adviser to the Cambiar Opportunity Fund,
the Cambiar International Equity Fund and the Cambiar Conquistador Fund. The
principal address of Cambiar Investors LLC is 2401 East Second Street, Suite
400, Denver, Colorado 80206.
------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Brian M. Barish, President, Director -- -- Research ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Nancy H. Wigton, Principal, Director -- -- Marketing ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Michael J. Gardner, Principal Mountain States Bank Board of Directors - effective April 2002 ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Maria L. Azari, Principal -- -- ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Anna A. Aldrich, Principal -- -- ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Christine M. Simon, Vice President, -- -- Director Operations & Finance ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
CB INVESTMENT MANAGERS, LLC
CB Investment Managers, LLC is the investment adviser to the CB Core Equity
Fund. The principal address of CB Investment Managers, LLC is 300 West Vine
Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40507.
---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------- NAME AND POSITION NAME OF OTHER COMPANY CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------- R. Kevin Stortzum, Officer Central Bank & Trust Senior Vice President ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Kathy Wilson, Officer Central Bank & Trust Vice President ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------- |
CHARTWELL INVESTMENT PARTNERS
Chartwell Investment Partners is the investment adviser to the Chartwell U.S.
Equity Fund (formerly, the Chartwell Large Cap Core Fund) and the Chartwell
Small Cap Value Fund. The principal address of Chartwell Investment Partners is
1235 Westlakes Drive, Suite 400, Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312.
----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH NAME OF CONNECTION WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- John E. Andress, Jr. -- -- Partner, Marketing & Client Service ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Edward N. Antoian Zeke LP General Partner, Portfolio Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager Manager ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Richard M. Behler, Managing Partner and -- -- Senior Portfolio Manager ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- George H. Burwell -- -- Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Mark J. Cunneen -- -- Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- |
----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH NAME OF CONNECTION WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- David C. Dalrymple -- -- Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- G. Gregory Hagar Chartwell Dividend & Income Fund, Inc. Vice President Partner and Chief Financial Officer ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- John A. Heffern -- -- Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Winthrop S. Jessup Chartwell Dividend & Income Fund, Inc. President, Chairman and Managing Partner and Chairman Director ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Michael D. Jones -- -- Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Gerard P. Marino -- -- Partner, Marketing & Client Service ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Michael J. McCloskey -- -- Managing Partner and President ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Kevin A. Melich Chartwell Dividend & Income Fund, Inc. -- Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Manager ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Michael J. Nalevanko -- -- Partner and Director of Equity Trading ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Harold A. Ofstie -- -- Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Mgr ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Maria E. Pollack Chartwell Dividend & Income Fund, Inc. Vice President and Treasurer Partner and Director of Client Administration ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Timothy J. Riddle Chartwell Dividend & Income Fund, Inc. Vice President Managing Partner and Chief Executive Officer ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Edward A. Rittenhouse III -- -- Partner, Marketing & Client Service ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Bernard P. Schaffer Chartwell Dividend & Income Fund, Inc. Vice President and Director Managing Partner and Senior Portfolio Mgr ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Christine F. Williams -- -- Partner and Senior Portfolio Mgr ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Babak Zenouzi -- -- Partner and Senior Portfolio Mgr ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- |
COMMERCE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Commerce Capital
Government Money Market Fund and the Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money
Market Fund. The principal address of Commerce Capital Markets, Inc. is One
Commerce Square, 2005 Market Street, Suite 200 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH NAME OF CONNECTION WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Stanley A. Gregor, CEO/President Commerce Capital Investments, Inc CEO/President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Terrence J. Malloy, Director Commerce Capital Investments, Inc Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Marc A. Rubinsohn, Accounting Commerce Capital Investments, Inc Accounting Manager/FINOP Manager/FINOP ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Maria F. Lutzker, Chief Compliance Commerce Capital Investments, Inc Chief Compliance Officer Officer ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
C.S. MCKEE, L.P.
C.S. McKee, L.P. is the investment adviser to the McKee International Equity
Portfolio. The principal address of C.S. McKee, L.P. is One Gateway Center,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222.
------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH NAME OF CONNECTION WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Eugene M. Natali, President, CEO -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Gregory M. Melvin, EVP, CIO Dartmouth Capital Advisor's Inc. President ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Norman S. Allan, EVP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Lloyd F. Stamy, Jr., SVP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Joseph A. Buongiorno, SVP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Boyd M. Hanson, SVP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Jack P. White, VP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Brian S. Allen, SVP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Bryan R. Johanson, SVP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Suda Vatsan, VP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Robert A. McGee, SVP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Mark Gensheimer, SVP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Christy S. Brenza, VP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- William J. Andrews, SVP -- -- ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Eugene M. Natali, Jr. -- -- Marketing & Client Service Rep. ------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- |
EDGEWOOD MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Edgewood Management Company is the investment adviser for the Edgewood Growth
Fund. The principal address of Edgewood Management Company is 350 Park Avenue,
18th Floor, New York, New York 10022-6057. [TO BE PROVIDED BY AMENDMENT].
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- |
FIDUCIARY MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, LLC
Fiduciary Management Associates, LLC is the investment adviser to the FMA Small
Company Portfolio. The principal address of Fiduciary Management Associates, LLC
is 55 West Monroe Street, Suite 2550, Chicago, Illinois 60603.
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Robert F. Carr, III, Senior Managing Grant Foundation Chairman of the Board Director Regenstein Foundation Board Member and Chairman - Investment Committee Children's Memorial Hospital Board Member Vice Chairman - Investment Committee The Admiral Board Member Chairman - Investment Committee Terra Foundation Board Member Chairman - Investment Committee Art Institute of Chicago Board Member - American Art Lake Forest Academy Life Trustee Lake Forest Police Pension Board Board Member; Chairman - Investment Committee Graceland Cemetery Trustee Metropolitan Planning Council Trustee Better Government Association Trustee Northwestern University Associate Trustee Vista Resources Advisory Director Private Bank Board Member - Suburban Bank International Foundation Advisory Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Kathryn A. Vorisek, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Terry B. French, Managing Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- David J. Meyer, Managing Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Ophelia Barsketis, Managing Director Cashmere Linen Home Collection LLC Owner, Member ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Lloyd J. Spicer, Managing Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Leo Harmon, Senior Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Candice Melcher, Senior Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Anne T. Durkin, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Nancy A. Fisher, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Andrew S. Hadland, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Greeta E. Hootman, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
FIRST MANHATTAN CO.
First Manhattan Co. is the investment adviser for the FMC Select Fund and FMC
Strategic Value Fund. The principal address of First Manhattan Co. is 437
Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- David Sanford Gottesman, Senior Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. Member, Board of Directors Managing Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Daniel Rosenbloom, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Jack H. Varon, Senior Managing Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Allan Howard Glick, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Bernard C. Groveman, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Charles M. Rosenthal, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- David M. Manischewitz, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Arthur Joel Stainman, Senior Managing Ark Restaurants Corp. Member, Board of Directors Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- John R. Loomis, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Michael P. Helmick, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Robert W. Gottesman, Chief Executive -- -- Officer and Senior Managing Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- A. Byron Nimocks, III, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Neal K. Stearns, Senior Managing -- -- Director, Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Carrol A. Muccia, Jr., Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Richard A. Pearl, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Keith B. Josephson, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- William F. Guardenier, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Todd W. Green, Senior Managing Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Samuel Flug Colin, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Jay Vodofsky, Senior Managing Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- |
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Cheryl M. Kallem, Senior Managing -- -- Director, Chief Financial Officer and co-Chief Compliance Officer ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Edward I. Lefferman, Senior Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- |
HAVERFORD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
Haverford Investment Management, Inc. is the investment adviser for the
Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund. The principal address of Haverford
Investment Management, Inc. is Three Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 450, Radnor,
Pennsylvania 19087-4546.
----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- NAME AND POSITION NAME OF OTHER COMPANY CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER OTHER COMPANY ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- George Connell, The Haverford Trust Company Chairman/CEO Chairman and CEO Haverford Financial Services, Inc. Chairman/CEO Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Chairman ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Joseph J. McLaughlin Jr., President and The Haverford Trust Company President Director ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Binney H. C. Wietlisbach, The Haverford Trust Company Executive Vice President Vice President and Director Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. President ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Henry B. Smith, The Haverford Trust Company Vice President Vice President and Director ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- |
HGK ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
HGK Asset Management, Inc. is the investment adviser for the HGK Equity Value
Fund and the HGK Mid Cap Value Fund. The principal address of HGK Asset
Management, Inc. is Newport Tower, 525 Washington Blvd., Jersey City, New Jersey
07310.
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Jeffrey Theodore Harris, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Arthur Ettore Coia, II, President and Chief Compliance Officer -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Michael Pendergast Chief Investment Officer Managing -- -- Director Equity Investments ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Gregory W. Lobo Managing Director, Fixed Income -- -- Investments ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- David C. Hauck, CPA -- -- Senior Vice President, Fixed Income Investments ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Richard J. Bruce Bruce Nelson Capital LLP Chief Investment Officer Director, International (EAFE) London, England Investment Disciplines ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Martin Maddaloni -- -- Director, Sales, Marketing and Client Service ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Carol Bandille -- -- Managing Director Office Operations ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- George J. Fisher -- -- Vice President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- B.K. Power -- -- Vice President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- JoAnn Conry -- -- Vice President Client Transactions ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
INVESTMENT COUNSELORS OF MARYLAND, LLC
Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC is the investment adviser to the ICM
Small Company Portfolio. The principal address of Investment Counselors of
Maryland, LLC is 803 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.
---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Stuart M. Christhilf, III -- -- Principal - Director ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Donald J. Hoelting -- -- Principal - Director ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Robert D. McDorman, Jr. Principal - Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Paul L. Borssuck Principal -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Andrew L. Gilchrist Principal -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- William V. Heaphy Principal -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Stephen T. Scott Principal -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Simeon F. Wooten, III Principal -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Linda L. Rosatelli Vice President of Operations -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Edward W. Brown, Jr. Vice President -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Elizabeth A. Dannettel Vice President -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Svietlana T. Franke -- -- Vice President ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- |
---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Wendy E. Brown -- -- Operations Manager ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Kanda K. Harp Marketing Associate -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Caroline N. Johnson Marketing Associate & Client Service Rep. -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Joan Bielski Operation Administrator -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Daisy Vega-Galarza Portfolio Accountant -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Daniel M. Amoss Research Assistant -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Robert Jacapraro Senior Vice President ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Gary Merwitz Senior Vice President -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Vitaly Korechevsky Senior Vice President -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Thomas Turpin Director of ICM -- -- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- |
LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT
LSV Asset Management is the investment adviser for the LSV Value Equity Fund.
The address of LSV Asset Management is 1 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois
60606.
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Josef Lakonishok, CEO, Portfolio University of Illinois Professor of Finance Manager ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Robert Vishny, Partner, Portfolio University of Chicago Professor of Finance Manager ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Menno Vermeulen, Partner, Portfolio -- -- Manager ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Tremaine Atkinson, Chief Operating -- -- Officer, Chief Compliance Officer ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Christopher LaCroix, Partner, Managing Director of Business Development -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- SEI Funds, Inc., General Partner -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
PROSPECT ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
Prospect Asset Management, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Japan Smaller
Companies Fund. The principal address of Prospect Asset Management, Inc. is 6700
Kalanianaole Highway, Suite 122, Honolulu, Hawaii 96825.
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Curtis Freeze -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Wolf Reitsberger, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Robert Priske, Director Robert Priske LLC President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Daniel Kerrigan, Director, CFO ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Hamilton Smith, Director, CFO ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Cheri Nakamura, Director, Marketing Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
RICE HALL JAMES & ASSOCIATES, LLC
Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC is the investment adviser to the Rice Hall
James Micro Cap Portfolio, Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio and Rice Hall James
Small/Mid Cap Portfolio. The principal address of Rice Hall James & Associates
is 600 West Broadway, Suite 1000, San Diego, California 92101-3383.
-------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Thao Buu-Hoan, Partner -- -- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Kevin Hamilton, Partner & President -- -- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Charles G. King, Partner -- -- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Thomas McDowell, Partner, Chief -- -- Executive Officer & Chief Investment Officer -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Carl M. Obeck, Partner -- -- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Gary S. Rice, Partner -- -- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Douglas Sheres, Partner -- -- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- David P. Tessmer, Partner -- -- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Cara Thome, Partner -- -- -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Timothy A. Todaro, Partner -------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
STEINBERG ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC
Steinberg Asset Management, LLC is the investment adviser to the Synovus Mid Cap
Value Fund. The principal address of Steinberg Asset Management, LLC is 12 East
49th Street, Suite 1202, New York, New York 10017.
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH INVESTMENT CONNECTION WITH ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Michael A. Steinberg Michael A. Steinberg & Co., Inc. President, Secretary, Treasurer and President, Secretary, Treasurer and Director since 1982-Present Director Samco Partners, L.P. General Partner since 1986-Present ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Steven L. Feld Michael A. Steinberg & Co., Inc. Vice President since August Managing Director 1990-Present ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Janet Kappenberg Navon N/A N/A Portfolio Manager & Analyst Managing Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH INVESTMENT CONNECTION WITH ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Donald Schultheis Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC Managing Director, Relationship Managing Director, Marketing Manager, & Head of Consultant and Client Relationship Manager Development July 1999-August 2004 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
STERLING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Sterling Capital Management LLC is the investment adviser to the Sterling
Capital Balanced Portfolio and Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Portfolio. The
principal address of Sterling Capital Management LLC, is Two Morrocroft Centre,
4064 Colony Road, Suite 300, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211.
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH INVESTMENT CONNECTION WITH ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Mark Whitaker Whalen, Managing Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- David Michael Ralston, Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Alexander Worth McAlister, Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Eduardo Alejandro Brea, Managing -- -- Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Brian R. Walton, Managing Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Mary Weeks Fountain, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Mark Montgomery, Executive Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Robert Bridges, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Rose Ezarsky, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Tony Corallo, Executive Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Robert Clark, Executive Director ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Kenneth Cotner, Executive Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Patrick Rau, Executive Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Neil Grant, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Timothy Beyer, Executive Director AIM Investments Employee until joining Sterling in May 2004. ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Will Thompson, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Robert Rasile, Director Wachovia Employee until joining Sterling in May 2004. ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Hung Bui, Executive Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Cathy Sawyer, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Michael McVicker, Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Mitch Kaczmarek, Associate Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Peter Brown, Associate Director National Institutes of Health Employee until joining Sterling in December 2004. ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Fred Lowrence, Associate Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- T. Brett Schweizer, Associate Director -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
SYNOVUS INVESTMENT ADVISORS, INC.
Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Synovus Large
Cap Core Equity Fund, Synovus Mid Cap Value Fund, Synovus Intermediate-Term Bond
Fund and Synovus Georgia Tax-Free Municipal Bond Fund. The principal address of
Synovus Investment Advisors is P.O. Box 120, Columbus, Georgia 31902-0120.
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH INVESTMENT CONNECTION WITH ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- William Perkins, -- -- President /Chief Executive Officer ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Beth E. Burns, Synovus Securities, Inc. Director of Compliance Director of Compliance Synovus Financial Management Services Director of Compliance ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Megan L. Busby, -- -- Senior Portfolio Manager Vice President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Shirley Cargill, Synovus Trust Company, N.A. Controller Finance Officer ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Daniel E. Davidson, -- -- Senior Portfolio Manager Vice-President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Greg Day, -- -- Senior Portfolio Manager Vice President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Zachary D. Farmer, -- -- Portfolio Manager II Assistant Vice President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- John G. Gross, -- -- Senior Portfolio Manager Vice President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Cyndi A. Helms, -- -- Chief Compliance Officer ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Nathan C. Love, -- -- Portfolio Manager I Investment Officer ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- B. Randall Merchant, -- -- Senior Portfolio Manager Vice President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Charles A. Moore, Synovus Trust Company, N.A. Chief Investment Officer Chief Investment Advisor Senior Vice President Senior Vice President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Daniel Morgan, -- -- Senior Portfolio Manager ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH INVESTMENT CONNECTION WITH ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- James K. Newman, -- -- Portfolio Manager Investment Officer ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- William N. Price, Jr., -- -- Senior Portfolio Manager Vice President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Mark Robinson, Tax Officer Synovus Financial Corp. Director of Taxation ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Charles R. Sheffield, FAM Senior Synovus Trust Company, N.A. Senior Investment Manager Vice Investment Manager Vice President President ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Michael T. Upshaw, Portfolio Manager -- -- III Vice President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Matthew D. Weatherly, Portfolio Manager -- -- II Investment Officer ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Russell Wolsfelt, Portfolio Manager I -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- A. Daniel Mallard, Director Synovus Securities, Inc. President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- William H. Roach, Director GLOBALT, Inc. President / Chief Executive Officer ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Teddie L. Ussery, Director Synovus Trust Company, N.A. Family Asset Management Strategist Senior Vice President ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
THOMPSON, SIEGEL & WALMSLEY, INC.
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc. is the investment adviser to the TS&W Equity
Portfolio, TS&W International Equity Portfolio and TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio.
The principal address of Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc. is 5000 Monument
Avenue, P.O. Box 6883, Richmond, Virginia 23230.
---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH INVESTMENT CONNECTION WITH ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Larry E. Gibson, -- -- Managing Director, President, Co-CEO ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Horace P. Whitworth, -- -- Managing Director, Co-CEO, CFO ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- H.B. Thomson III, Secretary -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Cheryl Mounce, Treasurer -- -- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Scott Powers, Director Old Mutual Asset Management* CEO ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Matthew G. Thompson, Chairman of the -- -- Board ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- |
WESTWOOD MANAGEMENT CORP.
Westwood Management Corp. is the investment adviser for the WHG Income
Opportunity Fund and WHG SMidCap Fund. The principal address of Westwood
Management Group is 200 Crescent Court, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75201. [TO BE
PROVIDED BY AMENDMENT].
----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- NAME AND POSITION NAME OF OTHER COMPANY CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER OTHER COMPANY ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- |
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS:
(a) Furnish the name of each investment company (other than the Registrant) for which each principal underwriter currently distributing the securities of the Registrant also acts as a principal underwriter, distributor or investment adviser.
Registrant's distributor, SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), acts as distributor for:
SEI Daily Income Trust July 15, 1982 SEI Liquid Asset Trust November 29, 1982 SEI Tax Exempt Trust December 3, 1982 SEI Index Funds July 10, 1985 SEI Institutional Managed Trust January 22, 1987 SEI Institutional International Trust August 30, 1988 The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II January 28, 1993 Bishop Street Funds January 27, 1995 SEI Asset Allocation Trust April 1, 1996 SEI Institutional Investments Trust June 14, 1996 HighMark Funds February 15, 1997 Oak Associates Funds February 27, 1998 CNI Charter Funds April 1, 1999 iShares Inc. January 28, 2000 iShares Trust April 25, 2000 JohnsonFamily Funds, Inc. November 1, 2000 Causeway Capital Management Trust September 20, 2001 The Japan Fund, Inc. October 7, 2002 Barclays Global Investors Funds March 31, 2003 The Arbitrage Funds May 17, 2005 The Turner Funds January 1, 2006 |
The Distributor provides numerous financial services to investment managers, pension plan sponsors, and bank trust departments. These services include portfolio evaluation, performance measurement and consulting services ("Funds Evaluation") and automated execution, clearing and settlement of securities transactions ("MarketLink").
(b) Furnish the Information required by the following table with respect to each director, officer or partner of each principal underwriter named in the answer to Item 20 of Part B. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each director or officer is Oaks, PA 19456.
POSITION AND OFFICE POSITIONS AND OFFICES NAME WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT William M. Doran Director -- Carl A. Guarino Director -- Edward D. Loughlin Director -- Wayne M. Withrow Director -- Kevin Barr President & Chief Executive Officer -- Maxine Chou Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer -- Mark Greco Chief Operations Officer -- John Munch General Counsel & Secretary -- Karen LaTourette Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Officer & Assistant Secretary -- Mark J. Held Senior Vice President -- Lori L. White Vice President & Assistant Secretary -- Robert Silvestri Vice President -- John Coary Vice President & Assistant Secretary -- Michael Farrell Vice President -- Al DelPizzo Vice President -- |
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS:
Books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules promulgated thereunder, are maintained as follows:
(a) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1); (2)(a) and (b); (3);
(6); (8); (12); and 31a-1 (d), the required books and records are maintained at
the offices of Registrant's custodians:
First Union National Bank Union Bank of California 125 Broad Street 475 Sansome Street Philadelphia, PA 19109 15th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111 |
(b)/(c) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1 (b)(1),(4); (2)(C) and (D); (4); (5); (6); (8); (9); (10); (11); and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of Registrant's administrator:
SEI Investments Global Funds Services One Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, PA 19456
(c) With respect to Rules 31a-1 (b)(5), (6), (9) and (10) and 31a-1
(f), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of the
Registrant's investment advisers:
Acadian Asset Management, Inc. One Post Office Square, 8th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02109
AIG Global Investment Corp.
70 Pine Street
20th Floor
New York, New York 10270
Allegiant Asset Management Company
200 Public Square
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Analytic Investors, Inc.
500 South Grand Avenue, 23rd Floor
Los Angeles, California 90071
Cambiar Investors LLC
2401 East Second Street, Suite 400
Denver, Colorado 80206
CB Investment Managers, LLC
300 West Vine Street
Lexington, Kentucky 40507
Chartwell Investment Partners
1235 Westlakes Drive, Suite 400
Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312
Commerce Capital Markets, Inc
One Commerce Square
2005 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
C.S. McKee, LLP
One Gateway Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
Edgewood Management Company
305 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10022-6057
Fiduciary Management Associates, LLC
55 West Monroe Street, Suite 2550
Chicago, Illinois 60603
First Manhattan Co.
437 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022-7022
Haverford Investment Management, Inc. Three Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 450 Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087-4546
HGK Asset Management, Inc.
Newport Tower
525 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC
803 Cathedral Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
LSV Asset Management Company
1 North Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Prospect Asset Management, Inc.
6700 Kalanianaole Highway
Suite 122
Honolulu, Hawaii 96825
Rice Hall James & Associates 600 West Broadway, Suite 1000 San Diego, California 92101-3383
Steinberg Asset Management, LLC 12 East 49th Street, Suite 1202 New York, New York 10017
Sterling Capital Management LLC
Two Morrocroft Centre
4064 Colony Road
Suite 300
Charlotte, North Carolina 28211
Synovus Investment Advisors, Inc.
P.O. Box 23024
Columbus, Georgia 31902-1313
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc. 5000 Monument Avenue, P.O. Box 6883 Richmond, Virginia 23230
Westwood Management Corp.
200 Crescent Court
Suite 1200
Dallas, Texas 75201
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES: None.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS: None.
NOTICE
A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust for The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this registration statement has been executed on behalf of the Trust by an officer of the Trust as an officer and by its trustees as trustees and not individually and the obligations of or arising out of this registration statement are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers, or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to Registration Statement No. 33-42484 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized in the City of Oaks, and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on the 28th day of February 2006.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
By: /s/ JAMES F. VOLK ------------------------------- James F. Volk, President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacity and on the dates indicated.
* Trustee February 28, 2006 ---------------------------- Charles E. Carlbom * Trustee February 28, 2006 ---------------------------- William M. Doran * Trustee February 28, 2006 ---------------------------- Mitchell A. Johnson * Trustee February 28, 2006 ---------------------------- Betty L. Krikorian * Trustee February 28, 2006 ---------------------------- Robert A. Nesher * Trustee February 28, 2006 ---------------------------- Robert A. Patterson * Trustee February 28, 2006 ---------------------------- Eugene Peters * Trustee February 28, 2006 ---------------------------- George J. Sullivan, Jr. * Trustee February 28, 2006 ---------------------------- James M. Storey /s/ JAMES F. VOLK President February 28, 2006 ---------------------------- James F. Volk * Controller & February 28, 2006 ---------------------------- Michael Lawson Chief Financial Officer *By: /s/ JAMES F. VOLK ----------------------- |
James F. Volk
Attorney-in-Fact, pursuant to the powers of attorney incorporated
herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484),
filed with the SEC on August 29, 2005.
EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NO. EXHIBIT ----------- ------- EX-99.D28 Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Westwood Management Corp., relating to the WHG Income Opportunity Fund and WHG SMidCap Fund. EX-99.D28 Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Sterling Capital Management LLC. EX-99.E4 Form of Amended Sub-Distribution and Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and SEI Investments Company. EX-99.H38 Amendment dated September 1, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement dated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, relating to the HGK Equity Value Fund. EX-99.H42 Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. EX-99.H43 Chartwell Investment Partners Expense Limitation Agreement. EX-99.H44 Haverford Investment Management, Inc. Expense Limitation Agreement. EX-99.H45 HGK Asset Management, Inc. Expense Limitation Agreement. EX-99.H46 Rice Hall James & Associates Expense Limitation Agreement. EX-99.I Opinion and Consent of Counsel (Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP). EX-99.J1 Opinion and Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (KPMG LLP). EX-99.J2 Opinion and Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP). EX-99.P24 Revised Allegiant Asset Management Company (formerly National City Investment Management Company) Code of Ethics. EX-99.P25 Revised SEI Investments Global Funds Services Code of Ethics dated January 2006. |
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 16th day of December, 2005 by and between THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts business trust registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and WESTWOOD MANAGEMENT CORP. (the "Adviser"), a New York corporation with its principal place of business at 200 Crescent Court, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75201.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Trust has selected the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Trust on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (each, a "Fund" and, collectively, the "Funds"), as such Schedule may be amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties, and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Trust and the Adviser do hereby agree as follows:
1. THE ADVISER'S SERVICES.
(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser with respect to the Funds. In such capacity, the Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Board, regularly provide the Funds with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for the Funds, consistent with the respective investment objectives and policies of each Fund. The Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what securities shall be purchased for the Funds, what securities shall be held or sold by the Funds and what portion of the Funds' assets shall be held uninvested in cash, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the 1940 Act, and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Funds, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Funds in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Funds themselves might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. No reference in this Agreement to the Adviser having full discretionary authority over each Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Board, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of a Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of a Fund.
(b) COMPLIANCE. The Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Funds, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board and provided to the Adviser. In selecting each Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure its compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Board shall limit the Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.
(c) PROXY VOTING. The Board has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Funds shall be voted, and the Board has initially determined to delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Adviser, the Adviser shall exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Funds to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board at any time.
(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Funds, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Adviser to supply to the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.
The Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to Fund assets advised by the Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by any administrator, custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Funds) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Funds, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Board at any time upon request, shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.
(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding Fund holdings, and shall, on its own initiative, furnish the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Adviser agrees to immediately notify the Trust if the Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Adviser agrees to provide any pricing information of which the Adviser is aware to the Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Trust's valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Fund net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.
(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE TRUST. The Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Trust, any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Funds as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Trust. The Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Adviser shall provide the Trust with a (i) copy of the Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Trust's Board. The Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Adviser. The Adviser shall immediately notify the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.
3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Adviser shall provide the Trust and its respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.
(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Adviser
shall notify the Trust's chief compliance officer immediately upon
detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance
with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or
(ii) any material breach of any of the Funds' or the Adviser's
policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Adviser shall
provide a quarterly report regarding each Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.
(b) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Adviser will also provide the Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Funds required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Funds in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.
(c) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Adviser shall furnish to the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Trust or its designated agent to perform such compliance testing on the Funds and the Adviser's services as the Trust may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Adviser to the Trust or its designated agent in no way relieves the Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.
4. BROKERAGE.
(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Adviser is directed at all times to seek for the Fund the most
favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.
(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Adviser, the Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.
(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Adviser or any of its affiliates
may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities
or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that
the Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy
guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in the Fund's current
Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the
provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and
(e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are
not within the scope of the duties of the Adviser under this Agreement.
Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures
adopted by the Board, the Adviser or its affiliates may receive
brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these
services in addition to the Adviser's fees for services under this
Agreement. 5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the
Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or
other investments of a Fund.
6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.
7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.
(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of
the Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.
(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendments to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the annual or semi-annual reports to shareholders, other reports filed with the Commission and any marketing material of a Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Adviser, the manner in which the Adviser manages the Fund or information relating directly or indirectly to the Adviser, such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
(d) USE OF THE NAME "WESTWOOD" OR "WHG". The Adviser has the
right to use the names "Westwood" and/or "WHG" in connection with its
services to the Trust and that, subject to the terms set forth in
Section 8 of this Agreement, the Trust shall have the right to use the
name "Westwood" and/or "WHG" in connection with the management and
operation of the Funds. The Adviser is not aware of any threatened or
existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would
adversely effect or prejudice the rights of the Adviser or the Trust to
use the name "Westwood" and/or "WHG."
(e) INSURANCE. The Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.
(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.
(g) CONFLICTS. The Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Funds, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section 3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.
8. THE NAME "WESTWOOD" OR "WHG". The Adviser grants to the Trust
a license to use the names "Westwood" and/or "WHG" (each a "Name") as part of
the name of any Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to
use the Name as part of the name of any Fund is not exclusive of the right of
the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Trust
acknowledges and agrees that, as between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser
has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name. The Trust shall (1)
only use the Name in a manner consistent with uses approved by the Adviser; (2)
use its best efforts to maintain the quality of the services offered using the
Name; (3) adhere to such other specific quality control standards as the Adviser
may from time to time promulgate. At the request of the Adviser, the Trust will
(a) submit to Adviser representative samples of any promotional materials using
the Name; and (b) change the name of any Fund within three months of its receipt
of the Adviser's request, or such other shorter time period as may be required
under the terms of a settlement agreement or court order, so as to eliminate all
reference to the Name and will not thereafter transact any business using the
Name in the name of any Fund; provided, however, that the Trust may continue to
use beyond such date any supplies of prospectuses, marketing materials and
similar documents that the Trust had on the date of such name change in
quantities not exceeding those historically produced and used in connection with
such Fund.
9. ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Funds shall pay to the Adviser, as compensation for the Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Funds.
The method for determining net assets of a Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.
10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall
have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or any Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Trust or any Fund. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.
11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act); provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.
This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.
12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall
remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as
provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in
Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:
(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to any Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or
(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Trust; or
(c) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Funds for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Funds in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and
(d) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.
In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Adviser shall deliver the Fund Books and Records to the Trust by such means and in accordance
with such schedule as the Trust shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Trust, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Adviser.
13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Agreement:
(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.
(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.
14. LIABILITY OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser shall indemnify and hold
harmless the Trust and all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in
Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the "Adviser Indemnitees") against
any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including
reasonable legal and other expenses) by reason of or arising out of: (a) the
Adviser being in material violation of any applicable federal or state law, rule
or regulation or any investment policy or restriction set forth in the Funds'
Registration Statement or any written guidelines or instruction provided in
writing by the Board, (b) a Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or
source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code, or (c) the Adviser's
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence generally in the performance
of its duties hereunder or its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties
under this Agreement.
15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
17. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and the Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.
18. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.
19. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND,
on behalf of each Fund listed on Schedule A
By: /S/ JAMES F. VOLK -------------------------------- Name: James F. Volk Title: President |
WESTWOOD MANAGEMENT CORP.
By: /S/ BRIAN O. CASEY -------------------------------- Name: Brian O. Casey Title: President & CCO |
SCHEDULE A
TO THE
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED DECEMBER 16, 2005 BETWEEN
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
AND
WESTWOOD MANAGEMENT CORP.
The Trust will pay to the Adviser as compensation for the Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund in accordance the following fee schedule:
FUND RATE ---- ---- WHG Income Opportunity Fund................................................0.75% WHG Smid Cap Fund..........................................................0.75% |
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
ADVISORY AGREEMENT made as of this 13th day of July, 2005 by and between The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts business trust registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and Sterling Capital Management, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company with its principal place of business at 4046 Colony Road, Suite 300, Charlotte, NC 28211 (the "Adviser").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Trust has selected the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Trust on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (each a "Fund" and, collectively, the "Funds"), as such Schedule may be amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties, and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Trust and the Adviser do hereby agree as follows:
1. THE ADVISER'S SERVICES.
(a) Discretionary Investment Management Services. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser with respect to the Funds. In such capacity, the Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Board, regularly provide the Funds with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for the Funds, consistent with the respective investment objectives and policies of each Fund. The Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what securities shall be purchased for the Funds, what securities shall be held or sold by the Funds and what portion of the Funds' assets shall be held uninvested in cash, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the 1940 Act, and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Funds, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Funds in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Funds themselves might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. No reference in this Agreement to the Adviser having full discretionary authority over each Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Board, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of a Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of a Fund.
(b) Compliance. The Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Funds, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board and provided to the Adviser. In selecting each Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the its compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Board shall limit the Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.
(c) Proxy Voting. The Board has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Funds shall be voted, and the Board has initially determined to delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Adviser, the Adviser shall exercise its proxy voting responsibilities and shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Funds to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board at any time.
(d) Recordkeeping. The Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Adviser to supply to the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under thisAgreement.
The Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to Fund assets advised by the Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by any administrator, custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Funds) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Funds, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Board at any time upon request, shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.
(e) Holdings Information and Pricing. The Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding Fund holdings, and shall, on its own initiative, furnish the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Adviser agrees to immediately notify the Trust if the Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Adviser agrees to provide any pricing information of which the Adviser is aware to the Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Trust's valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Fund net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.
(f) Cooperation with Agents of the Trust. The Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Trust, any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust, such information with respect to the Funds as they may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it will provide to the Trust. The Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Adviser shall provide the Trust with a: (i) a copy of the Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time; and (ii) certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Trust. The Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Adviser. The Adviser shall immediately notify the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to an security held by any Fund.
3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Adviser shall provide the Trust and its respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.
(a) Notification of Breach/Compliance Reports. The Adviser shall notify the Trust immediately upon detection of: (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Funds' or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding each Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser agrees
to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event: (i) the Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Adviser with the federal or state securities laws; or (ii) an actual change in control of the Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.
(b) Board and Filings Information. The Adviser will also provide the Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Funds required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Funds in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.
(c) Transaction Information. The Adviser shall furnish to the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Trust or its designated agent to perform such compliance testing on the Funds and the Adviser's services as the Trust may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Adviser to the Trust or its designated agent in no way relieves the Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.
4. BROKERAGE.
(a) Principal Transactions. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
(b) Placement of Orders. The Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Adviser is directed at all times to seek for the Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.
(c) Aggregated Transactions. On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Adviser, the Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.
(d) Affiliated Brokers. The Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in the Fund's current prospectus and SAI; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.
5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.
6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.
7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.
(a) Properly Registered. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.
(b) ADV Disclosure. The Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such amendments to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) Fund Disclosure Documents. The Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the annual or semi-annual reports to shareholders, other reports filed with the Commission and any marketing material of a Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Adviser, the manner in which the Adviser manages the Fund or information relating directly or indirectly to the Adviser, such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
(d) Use Of The Name "Sterling Capital." The Adviser has the right to use the name "Sterling Capital" in connection with its services to the Trust and that, subject to the terms set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the Trust shall have the right to use the name "Sterling Capital" in connection with the management and operation of the Funds. The Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely effect or prejudice the rights of the Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Sterling Capital".
(e) Insurance. The Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust: (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Adviser shall upon reasonable request provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.
(f) No Detrimental Agreement. The Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.
(g) Conflicts. The Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Funds, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
(h) Representations. The representations and warranties in this Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section 3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.
8. THE NAME "STERLING CAPITAL." The Adviser grants to the Trust a license to use
the name "Sterling Capital" (the "Name") as part of the name of any Fund. The
foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of
the name of any Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use,
or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Trust acknowledges and agrees that,
as between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or
authorize others to use, the Name. The Trust shall: (1) only use the Name in a
manner consistent with uses approved by the Adviser; (2) use its best efforts to
maintain the quality of the services offered using the Name; and (3) adhere to
such other specific quality control standards as the Adviser may from time to
time promulgate. At the request of the Adviser, the Trust will: (a) submit to
Adviser representative samples of any promotional materials using the Name; and
(b) change the name of any Fund within three months of its receipt of the
Adviser's request, or such other shorter time period as may be required under
the terms of a settlement agreement or court order, so as to eliminate all
reference to the Name and will not thereafter transact any business using the
Name in the name of any Fund; provided, however, that the Trust may continue to
use beyond such date any supplies of prospectuses, marketing materials and
similar documents that the Trust had on had at the date of such name change in
quantities not exceeding those historically produced and used in connection with
such Fund.
9. ADVISER'S COMPANSATION. The Funds shall pay to the Adviser, as compensation for the Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined at the rate described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be paid to the Adviser at the end of each month and shall be calculated by applying a daily rate, based on the annual percentage rates as specified in Schedule A, to the assets. The fee shall be based on the average daily net assets for the month involved.
The method for determining net assets of a Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.
All rights of compensation under this Agreement for services performed as of the termination date shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or any Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Trust or any Fund. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.
11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment (as defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act); provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.
This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.
12. DURATION AND TERMINATION. This Agreement, unless sooner terminated as provided herein, shall remain in effect until two years from date of execution, and thereafter, for periods of one year so long as such continuance thereafter is specifically approved at least annually: (a) by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and (b) by the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund; provided, however, that if the shareholders of a Fund fail to approve the Agreement as provided herein, the Adviser may continue to serve hereunder in the manner and to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and rules and regulations thereunder. The foregoing requirement that continuance of this Agreement be "specifically approved at least annually" shall be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
This Agreement may be terminated as to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund on not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser at any time without the payment of any penalty, on 90 days written notice to the Trust. Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed postpaid, to the other party at any office of such party.
13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Agreement:
(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.
(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.
14. LIABILITY OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the "Adviser Indemnitees") against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) by reason of or arising out of: (a) the Adviser being in material violation of any applicable federal or state law, rule or regulation or any investment policy or restriction set forth in the Funds' Registration Statement or any written guidelines or instruction provided in writing by the Board; (b) a Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code; or (c) the Adviser's willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence generally in the performance of its duties hereunder or its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
17. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.
18. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.
19. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND, on behalf of each Fund listed on Schedule A
/s/ JAMES F. VOLK -------------------------------------------- Name: James F. Volk Title: President |
STERLING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
By: /s/ KENNETH R. COTNER ---------------------------------------- Name: Kenneth R. Cotner Title: Executive Director |
SCHEDULE A TO THE
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
AND
STERLING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Pursuant to Article 9, the Trust shall pay the Adviser compensation at an annual rate as follows:
PORTFOLIO FEE: --------- ----- Sterling Capital Balanced Portfolio 0.75% Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Portfolio 1.00% |
ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
SEI INVESTMENTS DISTRIBUTION CO.
SUB-DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
____________________, 200_
Ladies and Gentlemen:
SEI Investments Distribution Co., a Pennsylvania corporation, serves as distributor (the "Distributor") of the [FUND (the "Fund"), a series of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust"). The Trust is an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). The Fund offers its redeemable securities ("Shares") to the public in accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the Fund's Prospectus. The term "Prospectus" used herein refers to the prospectus and statement of additional information on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), which is part of the Fund's registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"). In connection with the foregoing you may serve as a participating dealer for the Fund ("Participating Dealer") and, therefore, accept orders for the purchase or redemption of Shares, respond to shareholder inquiries and perform other related functions subject to the following terms and conditions:
1. PARTICIPATING DEALER.
a. You are hereby designated a Participating Dealer and as such are authorized (i) to accept orders for the purchase of RETAIL CLASS SHARES of the Fund and to transmit to the Fund such orders and the payment made therefor; (ii) to accept orders for the redemption or exchange of Shares and to transmit to the Fund such orders and all additional material, including any certificates for Shares, as may be required to complete the redemption; and (iii) to assist shareholders with the foregoing and other matters relating to their investments in the Fund and to the distribution of Shares, in each case subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act and rules adopted thereunder, each as amended, including Rule 22c-1 thereunder. You agree to review each Share purchase or redemption order submitted through you or with your assistance for completeness and accuracy.
b. You agree that, if requested by the Distributor, you will undertake
from time to time certain shareholder communication activities ("shareholder
services") as requested by the Distributor, for your customers ("Customers") who
have purchased Shares. You may perform these duties yourself or subcontract them
to a third party of your choice. These shareholder services may include one or
more of the following services as determined by the Distributor: (i) responding
to Customer inquiries relating to the services performed by you; (ii) responding
to routine inquiries from Customers concerning their investments in Shares; and
(iii) providing such other similar services as may be reasonably requested by
the Distributor to the extent you are permitted to do so under applicable
statutes, rules and regulations. In addition, you agree to perform one or more
of the following, as may be requested from time to time by the Distributor: (i)
establishing and maintaining accounts and records relating to Customers that
invest in Shares, including taxpayer identification number certifications; (ii)
processing dividend and distribution payments from the Fund on behalf of
Customers; (iii) providing information periodically to Customers showing their
positions in Shares and forwarding sales literature and advertising provided by
the Distributor; (iv) arranging for bank wires; (v) providing subaccounting with
respect to Shares owned of record or beneficially by Customers or providing the
information to the Fund necessary for subaccounting; (vi) if required by law,
forwarding shareholder communications from the Fund (such as proxies,
shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend,
distribution and tax notices) to Customers; (vii) assisting in processing
purchase, exchange and redemption requests from Customers and in placing such
orders with the Fund's service contractors; and (viii) assisting Customers in
changing dividend options, account designations and addresses.
c. In performing the services described in this Agreement, you will provide such office space and equipment, telephone facilities and personnel (which may be any part of the space, equipment and facilities currently used by your business or any personnel employed by you) as may be reasonably necessary or beneficial to provide such services.
2. AGREEMENT TO PROVIDE SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION.
a. As instructed by you, the Fund's transfer agent will open accounts on the Fund's books and records (each, an "account") in order to process Share purchase and redemption requests for you and your "Shareholders" (as that term is defined below). You agree to provide the Fund, or its designee, upon written request, the taxpayer identification number ("TIN"), if known, of any or all Shareholders; the name or other identifier of any investment professionals associated with the Shareholders or account (if known); and the amount, date, and transaction type (purchase, redemption, transfer, or exchange) of every purchase, redemption, transfer, or exchange of Shares held through an account during the period covered by the request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you are not required to provide any information under this Section until the SEC designated Rule 22c-2 compliance date (currently established as October 16, 2006 in SEC Release No. IC-26728).
b. You agree to transmit the requested information that is on your books and records to the Fund, or its designee, promptly, but in any event not later than five (5) business days, after receipt of a request. If the requested information is not on your books and records, you agree to use reasonable efforts to: (i) promptly obtain and transmit the requested information; or (ii) obtain assurances from the accountholder that the requested information will be provided directly to the Fund promptly. In such instance, you agree to inform the Fund whether you plan to perform (i) or (ii). Responses required by this paragraph must be communicated in writing, which writing may be an electronic or a facsimile transmission, and in a format mutually agreed upon by the parties. To the extent practicable, the format for any transaction information provided to the Fund, or its designee, should be consistent with the NSCC Standardized Data Reporting Format.
c. The Fund agrees that all requests will set forth a specific period for which transaction information is sought, which period may include each trading day. The Fund may request transaction information as it deems appropriate, including to investigate compliance with policies established by the Fund for the purpose of eliminating or reducing disruptive trading activity in the Fund or dilution of the value of the outstanding Shares of the Fund. The Fund agrees not to use the information received for marketing or any other similar purpose without your prior written consent.
d. You agree to execute written instructions from the Fund, or its designee, to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of Shares by any Shareholder specifically identified by the Fund or its designee. Such instruction can be for any reason deemed appropriate by the Fund or its designee, including for a Shareholder that has been identified as having engaged in transactions of the Fund's Shares (directly or indirectly through your accounts) that violate policies established by the Fund for the purpose of eliminating or reducing disruptive trading activity in the Fund or dilution of the value of the outstanding Shares of the Fund. When issuing you instructions, the Fund, or its designee, will include the TIN, if known, and the specific restriction(s) to be executed. If the TIN is not known, the instructions will include an equivalent identifying number of the Shareholder(s) or account(s) or other agreed upon information. You agree to execute instructions as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than five (5) business days after you receive the instructions and you must provide written confirmation to the Fund, or its designee, that instructions have been executed. You agree to provide confirmation as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than ten (10) business days after the instructions have been executed.
e. For purposes of this Section, the term "Shareholder" means: (i) the beneficial owner of Shares, whether the Shares are held directly or by you in nominee name; (ii) the employee benefit, retirement or other plan participant notwithstanding that the plan may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of Shares; or (iii) the holder of interests in a variable annuity or variable life insurance contract issued by you.
3. ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING.
a. You represent and warrant that you are in compliance and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act ("BSA") and applicable guidance issued by the SEC and the guidance and rules of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD").
b. You represent and warrant that you have in place an anti-money laundering program that complies with the law in jurisdictions in which Shares are distributed, including applicable provisions of the BSA, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and programs administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control.
c. You agree to take all reasonable steps to determine (i) the true identity of your Customers; (ii) the source of your Customers' funds; and (iii) that your Customers are not involved in money laundering or terrorist financing activities. You further agree to comply with any other "know your customer" requirements under applicable law; and to monitor your Customers' transactions in order to detect attempted or actual money laundering involving Shares. You further agree to notify us of any suspicious activity relating to transactions involving Shares.
d. Upon our reasonable request, you agree to promptly provide us with documentation relating to your anti-money laundering policies, procedures and process.
4. EXECUTION OF ORDERS FOR PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF SHARES.
a. All orders for the purchase of any Shares shall be executed at the then current public offering price per Share (I.E., the net asset value per Share plus the applicable sales load, if any) and all orders for the redemption (or exchange) of any Shares shall be executed at the net asset value per Share, less any redemption charge (or exchange fee), in each case as described in the Prospectus. In this regard, you shall ensure that any orders submitted by you to the Fund for a particular trade date have been received by you prior to such Fund's cut-off time for orders, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in such Fund's prospectus and applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, including Rule 22c-1 thereunder. In the event an order is received after such cut-off time, you shall ensure that such order is submitted in such a manner so that the order is priced in accordance with the Fund's Prospectus and applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, including Rule 22c-1 thereunder.
b. If required by law, each transaction shall be confirmed in writing on a fully disclosed basis. The procedures relating to all orders and the handling of each order will be subject to the terms of the Prospectus and the Distributor's written instructions to you from time to time. Payment for Shares shall be made as specified in the Prospectus. If payment for any purchase order is not received in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus or if an order for purchase, redemption, exchange, transfer or registration of Shares is changed or altered, the Fund and the Distributor reserve the right, without notice, to cancel the sale, redemption, exchange, transfer or registration and to hold you responsible for any loss sustained as a result thereof.
c. You represent and warrant that you have procedures in place reasonably designed to ensure that orders received by you are handled in a manner consistent with the Fund's Prospectus and applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, including Rule 22c-1 thereunder. In addition, you agree that you will not enter into any arrangement to facilitate trading of Shares in a manner inconsistent with the Fund's Prospectus or applicable law.
d. You agree to comply with and, with respect to your Customers, enforce the Fund's policy on market timing, as described in the Prospectus or as otherwise disclosed to you. In addition, you agree that you will not enter into any arrangement to facilitate excessive trading in the Shares in contravention of the Fund's policy on market timing.
e. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange request at their sole discretion, including from any investor whom either the Fund or the Distributor believes has a history of abusive trading or whose trading, in its judgment, has been or may be disruptive to the Fund.
5. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the Fund, or the Shares except those contained in the Prospectus and in such printed information as the Distributor may subsequently prepare. NO PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO DISTRIBUTE ANY SALES MATERIAL RELATING TO THE FUND WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE DISTRIBUTOR.
6. COMPENSATION. As compensation hereunder, you may retain any sales charge paid by your Customer pursuant to the Prospectus unless the payment of any such sales charge by your Customer has been waived by the Fund for any reason. The Distributor may also pay you compensation for selling Shares, performing shareholder services and/or performing other administrative services, in the amounts and at the times as the Distributor may determine from time to time with respect to the average daily net asset value of the Shares owned of record or beneficially by your Customers. Such compensation, if any, will be computed and paid in accordance with the Prospectus and applicable distribution and/or shareholder service plans adopted by the Fund (pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act or otherwise), as they may be amended from time to time. You acknowledge that any compensation to be paid to you by the Distributor shall be paid from proceeds paid to the Distributor by the Fund pursuant to such distribution and/or shareholder service plans and, to the extent the Distributor does not receive such proceeds for any reason, the amounts payable to you will be reduced accordingly. In determining the amount payable to you hereunder, we reserve the right to exclude any sales that we reasonably determine have not been made in accordance with the provisions of the Prospectus and this Agreement.
7. PROSPECTUS AND REPORTS. You agree to comply with the provisions contained in the Securities Act governing the delivery of a Prospectus to any person to whom you offer Shares. You further agree to deliver, upon our request, copies of any amended Prospectus to persons whose Shares you are holding as record owner. You further agree to forward, if required by law, shareholder communications from the Fund (such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend, distribution and tax notices) to Customers.
8. QUALIFICATION TO ACT.
a. You represent that you are either (a) a member in good standing of the NASD or (b) exempt under federal and state securities laws from registration as a broker or dealer, and have been duly authorized by proper corporate action to enter into this Agreement and to perform your obligations hereunder, evidence of which corporate action shall be properly maintained and made part of your corporate records.
b. If you are a member of the NASD, your expulsion or suspension from the NASD will automatically terminate this Agreement on the effective date of such expulsion or suspension. If you are exempt under federal and state securities laws from registration as a broker or dealer, you represent that you possess the legal authority to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement without violating applicable law, and this Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event that you no longer possess such authority. You agree that you will not offer Shares to persons in any jurisdiction in which you may not lawfully make such offer due to the fact that you have not registered under, or are not exempt from, the applicable registration or licensing requirements of such jurisdiction. You agree to notify us in writing of any such action or event that shall cause termination of this Agreement.
c. You agree that each partner, director, officer, employee or agent of yours who will participate or otherwise be involved in the offer or sale of the shares of the Fund or the performance by you of your duties and activities under this Agreement is either appropriately licensed or exempt from such licensing requirements by the appropriate regulatory agency of each state or other jurisdiction in which you offer and sell Shares of the Fund.
d. You agree that in performing the services under this Agreement, you at all times will comply with the Conduct Rules of the NASD, particularly Conduct Rule 2830, and any other regulations or guidelines issued by the NASD. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, you agree to provide your Customers a written notice regarding the availability of the NASD Regulation Public Disclosure Program no less than once every calendar year pursuant to NASD Conduct Rule 2280. The notice shall contain (i) the Program hotline telephone number; (ii) the NASD Regulation web site address; and (iii) a statement as to the availability to your Customers of an investor brochure from the NASD that includes information describing the Public Disclosure Program.
e. You agree that you are responsible for knowing the provisions and policies of the Fund related to breakpoints and for applying those provisions and policies to the sale of shares to Customers. Moreover, you agree that you will not combine customer orders to reach breakpoints in commissions or for any other purposes whatsoever unless authorized by the then current Prospectus or by us in writing. You further agree that you will not withhold placing customers' orders for shares so as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding or place orders for shares in amounts just below the point at which sales charges are reduced so as to benefit from a higher sales charge applicable to an amount below a breakpoint. You further agree that you will place orders immediately upon their receipt and will not withhold any order so as to profit therefrom. Finally, you agree to maintain policies and procedures, including supervisory procedures, reasonably designed to ensure that customers are apprised of, and receive, breakpoint opportunities. You agree to provide us, upon reasonable request, with a copy of such policies and procedures and such other documentation that will allow us to satisfy our supervisory and/or compliance obligations under the applicable laws, rules and regulations of the NASD and the SEC.
e. You agree to be bound by and to comply with all applicable federal and state laws and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder generally affecting the sale or distribution of mutual fund shares or classes of such shares.
f. You represent and warrant that you have been duly authorized by proper corporate action to enter into this Agreement and to perform your obligations hereunder, evidence of which corporate action shall be properly maintained and made part of your corporate records.
9. BLUE SKY. The Fund has registered an indefinite number of Shares under the Securities Act. The Fund intends to register or qualify in certain states where registration or qualification is required. We will inform you as to the states or other jurisdictions in which the Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states. You agree that you will offer Shares to your customers only in those states where such Shares have been registered, qualified, or an exemption is available. We assume no responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Shares in any jurisdiction. We will file with the Department of State in New York a State Notice and a Further State Notice with respect to the Shares, if necessary.
10. AUTHORITY OF FUND AND PARTICIPATING DEALER. The Fund shall have full authority to take such action, as it deems advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the offering of its Shares, including the right not to accept any order for the purchase of Shares. You shall be deemed an independent contractor and not an agent of the Fund, for all purposes hereunder and shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund. You will not act as an "underwriter" or "distributor" of shares, as those terms are used in the 1940 Act, the Securities Act of 1933, and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
11. RECORDKEEPING. You will (i) maintain all records required by law to be kept by you relating to transactions in Shares and, upon request by the Fund, promptly make such records available to the Fund as the Fund may reasonably request in connection with its operations and (ii) promptly notify the Fund if you experience any difficulty in maintaining the records described in the foregoing clauses in an accurate and complete manner. If you hold Shares as a record owner for your Customers, you will be responsible for maintaining all necessary books and Customer account records which reflect their beneficial ownership of Shares, which records shall specifically reflect that you are holding Shares as agent, custodian or nominee for your Customers.
12. LIABILITY. The Distributor shall be under no liability to you hereunder except for its failure to exercise good faith in discharging the obligations expressly assumed by it hereunder. In carrying out your obligations, you agree to act in good faith and without negligence. By your acceptance of this Agreement, you agree to and do release, indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and the Fund and their respective successors and assigns, each of their respective officers and directors, and each person who controls either the Distributor or the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) arising by reason of (i) any direct or indirect actions or inactions of or by you or your officers, employees or agents regarding your responsibilities hereunder for orders to purchase, redeem or exchange Shares by or on behalf of your Customers, including violations of the terms and conditions of the Prospectus or applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, including Rule 22c-1 thereunder, with respect to such orders or (ii) any breach of this Agreement by you or your successors or permitted assigns. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to operate as a waiver by the Distributor or you of compliance with any provision of the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended or the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
13. PRIVACY. You represent that you have adopted and implemented procedures to safeguard customer information and records that are reasonably designed to: (i) ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information; (ii) protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of customer records and information; (iii) protect against unauthorized access to or use of customer records or information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer; (iv) protect against unauthorized disclosure of non-public information to unaffiliated third parties; and (v) otherwise ensure that you are in compliance with Regulation S-P.
14. AMENDMENT. We may modify this agreement at any time by written notice to you. The first order placed by you subsequent to the giving of such notice shall be deemed as your acceptance of such modification.
15. TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated by either party, without penalty, upon ten (10) days' notice to the other party and shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company Act). This Agreement shall also automatically terminate at any time without penalty in the event the Fund terminates the Distribution Agreement between the Fund and the Distributor.
16. NATURE OF AGREEMENT. You acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been entered into pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act, and is subject to the provisions of said Rule (as it may be amended from time to time), as well as any other applicable rules promulgated by the SEC.
17. COMMUNICATIONS. All communications to the Distributor should be sent to SEI Investments Distribution Co., One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456, Attention: Compliance Officer. Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the address specified by you below.
18. SEVERABILITY AND GOVERNING LAW. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a decision in a judicial or administrative proceeding, statute, rule or otherwise, the enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement will not be impaired thereby. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
19. INVESTIGATIONS AND PROCEEDINGS. The parties to this Agreement agree to cooperate fully in any securities regulatory investigation or proceeding or judicial proceeding with respect to each party's activity under this Agreement and promptly notify the other party of any such investigation or proceeding.
20. SURVIVAL. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the undersigned contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the indemnity agreement contained in Section 11 hereof, shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
21. CAPTIONS. All captions used in this Agreement are for convenience only, are not a party hereof, and are not to be used in construing or interpreting any aspect hereof.
22. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supercedes all previous agreements and/or understandings of the parties.
(THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
THE SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS).
If the foregoing corresponds with your understanding of our agreement, please sign this document and the accompanying copies thereof in the appropriate space below and return the same to us, whereupon this Agreement shall be binding upon each of us, effective as of the date of execution.
SEI INVESTMENTS DISTRIBUTION CO.
Confirmed and accepted:
TO HELP THE GOVERNMENT FIGHT THE FUNDING OF TERRORISM AND MONEY LAUNDERING ACTIVITIES, FEDERAL LAW REQUIRES ALL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS TO OBTAIN, VERIFY, AND RECORD INFORMATION THAT IDENTIFIES EACH PERSON WHO OPENS AN ACCOUNT. WHAT THIS MEANS TO YOU: WHEN YOU REQUEST TO ENTER INTO A SELLING AGREEMENT, WE WILL ASK YOUR NAME, ADDRESS, AND OTHER INFORMATION THAT WILL ALLOW US TO IDENTIFY YOU. THIS INFORMATION WILL BE VERIFIED TO ENSURE YOUR IDENTITY. SIDCO IS REQUIRED BY LAW TO REJECT YOUR REQUEST IF THE REQUIRED IDENTIFYING INFORMATION IS NOT PROVIDED. IN CERTAIN INSTANCES, SIDCO IS REQUIRED TO COLLECT DOCUMENTS TO FULFILL ITS LEGAL OBLIGATION. DOCUMENTS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH YOUR APPLICATION WILL BE USED SOLELY TO ESTABLISH AND VERIFY YOUR IDENTITY, AND SIDCO SHALL HAVE NO OBLIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THE TERMS OF ANY SUCH DOCUMENT.
To enable the processing of this Agreement, please provide the following information. Failure to complete the following will delay, and possibly prevent, the Distributor from processing this Agreement.
Firm's Mailing Address:
(if different from above) -----------------
AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 1, 2005
THIS AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT (this "AMENDMENT") is entered into as of the 1st day of September, 2005 by and between The Advisors Inner Circle Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the "TRUST"), on behald of HGK Equity Value Fund (the "FUND"), and SEI Global Funds Services a Delaware business trust ("SEI GFS").
WHEREAS, the Trust and SEI GFS entered into an Amended and Restated
Administration Agreement, dated as of the 12th day of November, 2002 (the
"AGREEMENT"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust on behalf of the Fund, and SEI GFS desire to amend the Agreement as provided herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, covenants, representations and warranties contained herein, the parties hereto intending to be legally bound agree as follows:
1. ADDITION OF NEW SCHEDULE TO THE AGREEMENT. Pursuant to Article 4 of the Agreement, a new Schedule is added to the Agreement as set forth in Attachment 1 to this Amendment.
2. RATIFICATION OF AGREEMENT. Except as expressly amended and provided herein, all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
3. COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment shall become binding when any one or more counterparts hereof individually or taken together, shall bear the original or facsimile signature of each of the parties hereto. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
4. GOVERNING LAW. This Amendment shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without giving effect to the conflict of law provisions thereof.
5. BINDING EFFECT. This Amendment shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of the Trust, the Fund, SEI GFS and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND,
ON BEHALF OF HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND
BY: /S/ JAMES NDIAYE ------------------------------------------------- Name: James Ndiaye Title: Vice President |
SEI GLOBAL FUNDS SERVICES
BY: /S/ STEPHEN G. MEYER ------------------------------------------------- Name: Stephen G. Meyer Title: Executive Vice President |
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY:
HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND
BY: /S/ ARTHUR COIA ------------------------------------------------- Name: A. Coia Title: President, HGK |
ATTACHMENT 1
HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND
SCHEDULE TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 12, 2002
BETWEEN
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND,
ON BEHALF OF HGK EQUITY VALUE FUND,
AND
SEI INVESTMENTS MUTUAL FUNDS SERVICES
FUND(S): HGK Equity Value Fund FEES: The following fees are due and payable monthly to SEI GFS pursuant to Article 4 of the Agreement. The Fund will be charged the greater of its Asset Based Fee or its Annual Minimum Fee, in each case calculated in the manner set forth below ASSET BASED FEE: 0.18% on the first $250,000,000 in assets; 0.14% on the next $250,000,000 in assets; and 0.10 for all assets greater than $500,000,000 The Asset Based Fee shall be calculated based on the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund during the period. ANNUAL MINIMUM FEE: The Annual Minimum Fee shall be $125,000 per portfolio. As of the date hereof, the Fund consists of one portfolio, the HGK Equity Value Portfolio (the "Portfolio"). In addition, the Annual Minimum Fee shall be increased by $15,000 for each additional class established after the date hereof. TERM: The contract will commence on September 1, 2005, and shall remain in effect with respect to the Portfolio for five years (the "Initial Term"). This Agreement shall continue in effect for successive periods of 1 year after the Initial Term, unless terminated by any party on not less than 90 days prior written notice to the other parties. Notwithstanding the preceding termination clause, in the event of a change in control by HGK Asset Management, Inc. by sale of substantially all of the assets of the Portfolio to a third party, the Portfolio will continue to pay SEI GFS all sums in accordance with the terms set forth in this Schedule for a three month period commencing with the closing date of the sale. In the event of a material breach of this Agreement by either party, the non-breaching party shall notify the breaching party in writing of such breach and upon receipt of such notice, the breaching party shall have 45 days to remedy the breach or the non-breaching party may immediately terminate this Agreement. |
TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
THIS TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT is made as of this __ day of ____, 200__, by and between the Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), and UMB Fund Services, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, its successors and assigns ("UMBFS").
R E C I T A L S:
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain UMBFS to render certain transfer agency and dividend disbursement services, and UMBFS is willing to render such services, all in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
A G R E E M E N T S:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
In addition to any terms defined in the body of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth hereinafter whenever they appear in this Agreement:
1.01 1940 ACT shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
1.02 AML LAWS shall mean the rules promulgated under Sections 326 and 352 of the USA PATRIOT Act.
1.03 AUTHORIZED PERSON shall mean any individual who is authorized to provide UMBFS with Instructions and requests on behalf of the Trust, whose name shall be certified to UMBFS from time to time pursuant to Section 8.01 of this Agreement.
1.04 BOARD OF TRUSTEES shall mean the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
1.05 CUSTODIAN shall mean the financial institution appointed as custodian under the terms and conditions of the custody agreement between the financial institution and the Trust, or its successor.
1.06 DECLARATION OF TRUST shall mean the Declaration of Trust or other similar operational document of the Trust, as the case may be, as the same may be amended from time to time.
1.07 EXCHANGE ACT shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
1.08 FUND shall mean each separate series of Shares offered by the Trust representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets for which the Trust has appointed UMBFS as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent under this Agreement.
1.09 FUND BUSINESS DAY shall mean each day on which a Fund is open for trading as stated in such Fund's Prospectus.
1.10 INSTRUCTIONS shall mean an oral communication from an Authorized Person or a written communication signed by an Authorized Person and actually received by UMBFS. Instructions shall include manually executed originals, telefacsimile transmissions of manually executed originals or electronic communications.
1.11 PROSPECTUS shall mean the current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information with respect to a Fund (including any applicable supplement) actually received by UMBFS from the Trust with respect to which the Trust has indicated a registration statement has become effective under the Securities Act and the 1940 Act.
1.12 SECURITIES ACT shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
1.13 SHARES shall mean such shares of beneficial interest, or class thereof, of each respective Fund of the Trust as may be issued from time to time.
1.14 SHAREHOLDER shall mean a record owner of Shares of each respective Fund of the Trust.
ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF TRANSFER AGENT
2.01 APPOINTMENT. The Trust hereby appoints UMBFS as transfer agent and
dividend disbursing agent of all the Shares of the Trust during the term of this
Agreement with respect to each Fund listed on Schedule A hereto, and any
additional Fund the Trust and UMBFS may agree to include on any amended Schedule
A. UMBFS hereby accepts such appointment as transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent and agrees to perform the duties thereof as hereinafter set
forth.
2.02 DUTIES.
A. UMBFS shall perform the transfer agent and dividend disbursement services described on Schedule B hereto and such additional services as may be agreed to by the parties from time to time and set forth in an amendment to Schedule B (collectively, the "Services"). UMBFS shall have no duties or responsibilities other than those specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no covenant or obligation to carry out any other duties or responsibilities shall be implied in this Agreement against UMBFS.
B. UMBFS may, in its discretion, appoint other parties to carry out some or all of its responsibilities under this Agreement.
2.03 DELIVERIES.
A. In connection with UMBFS' appointment as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, the Trust shall deliver or cause the following documents to be delivered to UMBFS:
(1) A copy of the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the Trust and all amendments thereto, certified by the Secretary of the Trust;
(2) A certificate signed by the President and Secretary of the Trust specifying the number of authorized Shares and the number of such authorized Shares issued and currently outstanding, if any, the validity of the authorized and outstanding Shares, whether such shares are fully paid and non-assessable, and the status of the Shares under the Securities Act and any other applicable federal law or regulation;
(3) A certified copy of the resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Trust appointing UMBFS as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent and authorizing the execution of this Transfer Agency Agreement on behalf of the Trust;
(4) Copies of the Trust's Registration Statement, as amended to date, and the most recently filed Post-Effective Amendment thereto, filed by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act and the 1940 Act, together with any applications filed in connection therewith; and
(5) The certificate required by Section 8.01 of this Agreement, signed by an officer of the Trust and designating the names of the Trust's initial Authorized Persons.
(6) [A CERTIFICATE AS OF __________ CERTIFYING THAT ALL ACCOUNTS HAVE BEEN RECONCILED THROUGH THAT DATE AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 6.06][TO BE INCLUDED? WE INCLUDE THIS IN A CONVERSION SITUATION BUT NOT A START-UP.]]
B. The Trust agrees to deliver or to cause to be delivered to UMBFS in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at the Trust's expense, all of its Shareholder account records in a format acceptable to UMBFS, as well as all other documents, records and information that UMBFS may reasonably request in order for UMBFS to perform the Services hereunder.
ARTICLE III
COMPENSATION & EXPENSES
3.01 COMPENSATION. As compensation for the performance of the Services, the Trust agrees to pay UMBFS the fees set forth on Schedule C attached hereto. Fees shall be adjusted in accordance with Schedule C or as otherwise agreed to by the parties from time to time. The parties may amend Schedule C to include fees for any additional services requested by the Trust, enhancements to current Services, or to add Funds for which UMBFS has been retained. The Trust agrees to pay UMBFS' then current rate for any Services added to, or any enhancements to existing Services set forth on, Schedule C after the execution of this Agreement.
3.02 EXPENSES. The Trust also agrees to promptly reimburse UMBFS for all out-of-pocket expenses or disbursements incurred by UMBFS in connection with the performance of Services under this Agreement. Out-of-pocket expense shall include, but not be limited to, those items specified on Schedule C hereto. If requested by UMBFS, out-of-pocket expenses are payable in advance. Payment of postage expenses, if prepayment is requested, is due at least seven days prior to the anticipated mail date. In the event UMBFS requests advance payment, UMBFS shall not be obligated to incur such expenses or perform the related Service(s) until payment is received.
3.03 PAYMENT PROCEDURES.
A. The Trust agrees to pay all amounts due hereunder within thirty
(30) days of the date reflected on the statement for such Services (the "Due
Date"). Except as provided in Schedule C, UMBFS shall bill Service fees monthly,
and out-of-pocket expenses as incurred (unless prepayment is requested by
UMBFS).
B. The Trust is aware that its failure to remit to UMBFS all amounts due on or before the Due Date will cause UMBFS to incur costs not contemplated by this Agreement, including, but not limited to carrying, processing and accounting charges. Accordingly, in the event that UMBFS does not receive any amounts due hereunder by the Due Date, the Trust agrees to pay a late charge on the overdue amount equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month or the maximum amount permitted by law, whichever is less. In addition, the Trust shall pay UMBFS' reasonable attorney's fees and court costs if any amounts due UMBFS are collected by or through an attorney. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable computation of the costs incurred by reason of the Trust's late payment. Acceptance of such late charge shall in no event constitute a waiver by UMBFS of the Trust's default or prevent UMBFS from exercising any other rights and remedies available to it.
C. In the event that any charges are disputed, the Trust shall, on or before the Due Date, pay all undisputed amounts due hereunder and notify UMBFS in writing of any disputed charges for out-of-pocket expenses which it is disputing in good faith. Payment for such disputed charges shall be due on or before the close of the fifth (5th) business day after the day on which UMBFS provides to the Fund documentation which an objective observer would agree reasonably supports the disputed charges (the "Revised Due Date"). Late charges shall not begin to accrue as to charges disputed in good faith until the first day after the Revised Due Date.
3.04 ALLOCATION OF RISK. The Trust acknowledges that the fees charged by UMBFS under this Agreement reflect the allocation of risk between the parties, including the exclusion of remedies and limitations on liability in Article IX. Modifying the allocation of risk from what is stated herein would affect the fees that UMBFS charges. Accordingly, in consideration of those fees, the Trust agrees to the stated allocation of risk.
ARTICLE IV
PROCESSING AND PROCEDURES
4.01 ISSUANCE, REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER OF SHARES
A. UMBFS agrees to accept purchase orders and redemption requests with respect to the Shares of each Fund via postal mail, telephone or personal delivery on each Fund Business Day in accordance with such Fund's Prospectus; provided, however, that UMBFS shall only accept purchase orders from states in which the Shares are qualified for sale, as indicated from time to time by the Trust. UMBFS shall, as of the time at which the net asset value of each Fund is computed on each Fund Business Day, issue to and redeem from the accounts specified in a purchase order or redemption request in proper form and accepted by the Fund the appropriate number of full and fractional Shares based on the net asset value per Share of the respective Fund specified in an advice received on such Fund Business Day from or on behalf of the Fund. UMBFS shall not be responsible for the payment of any original issue or other taxes required to be paid by the Trust in connection with the issuance of any Shares in accordance with this Agreement. UMBFS shall not be required to issue any Shares after it has received from an Authorized Person or from an appropriate federal or state authority written notification that the sale of Shares has been suspended or discontinued, and UMBFS shall be entitled to rely upon such written notification. Payment for Shares shall be in the form of a check, wire transfer, Automated Clearing House transfer or such other methods to which the parties shall mutually agree.
B. Upon receipt of a redemption request and monies paid to it by the Custodian in connection with a redemption of Shares, UMBFS shall cancel the redeemed Shares and after making appropriate deduction for any withholding of taxes required of it by applicable federal law, make payment in accordance with the Fund's redemption and payment procedures described in the Prospectus.
C. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, UMBFS will transfer or redeem Shares upon presentation to UMBFS of instructions endorsed for exchange, transfer or redemption, accompanied by such documents as UMBFS deems necessary to evidence the authority of the person making such transfer or redemption. UMBFS reserves the right to refuse to transfer or redeem Shares until it is satisfied that the endorsement or instructions are valid and genuine. For that purpose, it will require, unless otherwise instructed by an Authorized Person or except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, a guarantee of signature by an "Eligible Guarantor Institution" as that term is defined by SEC Rule 17Ad-15. UMBFS also reserves the right to refuse to transfer or redeem Shares until it is satisfied that the requested transfer or redemption is legally authorized, and it shall incur no liability for the refusal, in good
faith, to make transfers or redemptions which UMBFS, in its judgment, deems improper or unauthorized, or until it is satisfied that there is no reasonable basis to any claims adverse to such transfer or redemption. UMBFS may, in effecting transfers and redemptions of Shares, rely upon those provisions of the Uniform Act for the Simplification of Fiduciary Security Transfers (or such other statutes which protect it and the Trust in not requiring complete fiduciary documentation) and shall not be responsible for any act done or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon such laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, UMBFS shall be fully protected by each Fund in not requiring any instruments, documents, assurances, endorsements or guarantees, including, without limitation, any signature guarantees, in connection with a redemption, exchange or transfer of Shares whenever UMBFS reasonably believes that requiring the same would be inconsistent with the transfer and redemption procedures described in the Prospectus.
D. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, UMBFS shall not be required or expected to require, as a condition to any transfer or redemption of any Shares pursuant to a computer tape or electronic data transmission, any documents to evidence the authority of the person requesting the transfer or redemption and/or the payment of any stock transfer taxes, and shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Article.
E. In connection with each purchase and each redemption of Shares, UMBFS shall send such statements as are prescribed by the Federal securities laws applicable to transfer agents or as described in the Prospectus. It is understood that certificates for Shares have not been and will not be offered by the Trust or available to investors.
F. UMBFS and the Trust shall establish procedures for effecting purchase, redemption or transfer transactions accepted from investors by telephone or other methods consistent with the terms of the Prospectus. UMBFS may establish such additional procedures, rules and regulations governing the purchase, redemption or transfer of Shares, as it may deem advisable and consistent with the Prospectus and industry practice. UMBFS shall not be liable, and shall be held harmless by the Trust, for its actions or omissions which are consistent with the foregoing procedures.
G. The Trust agrees to provide UMBFS with prior notice of any increase or decrease in the total number of Shares authorized to be issued, or the issuance of any additional Shares of a Fund pursuant to stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations, capital adjustments or similar transactions, and to deliver to UMBFS such documents, certificates, reports and legal opinions as UMBFS may reasonably request.
4.02 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.
A. The Trust shall give or cause to be given to UMBFS a copy of a resolution of its Board of Trustees, that either:
(i) sets forth the date of the declaration of a dividend or distribution, the date of accrual or payment, as the case may be, thereof, the record date as of which Shareholders entitled to payment or accrual, as the case may be, shall be determined, the amount per Share of such dividend or distribution, the payment date on which all previously accrued and unpaid dividends are to be paid, and the total amount, if any, payable to UMBFS on such payment date, or
(ii) authorizes the declaration of dividends and distributions on a daily or other periodic basis and further authorizes UMBFS to rely on a certificate of an Authorized Person setting forth the information described in subsection (i) of this paragraph.
B. In connection with a reinvestment of a dividend or distribution of Shares of a Fund, UMBFS shall as of each Fund Business Day, as specified in a certificate or resolution described in paragraph A, issue Shares of the Fund based on the net asset value per Share of such Fund specified in an advice received from or on behalf of the Fund on such Fund Business Day.
C. Upon the mail date specified in such certificate or resolution, as the case may be, the Trust shall, in the case of a cash dividend or distribution, cause the Custodian to deposit in an account in the name of UMBFS on behalf of a Fund, an amount of cash sufficient for UMBFS to make the payment, as of the mail date specified in such certificate or resolution, as the case may be, to the Shareholders who were of record on the record date. UMBFS will, upon receipt of any such cash, make payment of such cash dividends or distributions to the Shareholders as of the record date. UMBFS shall not be liable for any improper payments made in accordance with a certificate or resolution described in the preceding paragraph. If UMBFS shall not receive from the Custodian sufficient cash to make payments of any cash dividend or distribution to all Shareholders of a Fund as of the record date, UMBFS shall, upon notifying the Trust, withhold payment to such Shareholders until sufficient cash is provided to UMBFS.
D. It is understood that UMBFS in its capacity as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent shall in no way be responsible for the determination of the rate or form of dividends or capital gain distributions due to the Shareholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. It is further understood that UMBFS shall file with the Internal Revenue Service and Shareholders such appropriate federal tax forms concerning the payment of dividend and capital gain distributions but shall in no way be responsible for the collection or withholding of taxes due on such dividends or distributions due to shareholders, except and only to the extent, required by applicable federal law.
4.03 RECORDS.
A. UMBFS shall keep those records specified in Schedule D hereto in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular Rules 17Ad-6 and 17Ad-7 under the Exchange Act and Rules 31a-2 and 31a-3 under the 1940 Act. UMBFS shall only destroy records at the direction of the Trust, and any such destruction shall comply with the provisions of Section 248.30(b) of Regulation S-P (17 CFR 248.1-248.30). UMBFS may deliver to the Trust from time to time at UMBFS' discretion, for safekeeping or disposition by the Trust in accordance with law, such records, papers and documents accumulated in the execution of its duties as transfer agent, as UMBFS may deem expedient, other than those which UMBFS is itself required to maintain pursuant to applicable laws and regulations. The Trust shall assume all responsibility for any failure thereafter to produce any record, paper, or other document so returned, if and when required, to the extent that UMBFS is not otherwise required on its own to maintain such record, paper, or other document.
To the extent required by Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the records specified in Schedule D hereto maintained by UMBFS, which have not been previously delivered to the Trust pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, shall be considered to be the property of the Trust, shall be made available upon request for inspection by the officers, employees, and auditors of the Trust, and shall be delivered to the Trust promptly upon request and in any event upon the date of termination of this Agreement, in the form and manner kept by UMBFS on such date of termination or such earlier date as may be requested by the Trust. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, UMBFS shall be permitted to maintain copies of any such records, papers and documents to the extent necessary to comply with the recordkeeping requirements of federal and state securities laws, tax laws and other applicable laws.
B. UMBFS agrees to keep all records and other information relative to the Funds' Shareholders confidential, not to use such information other than for purposes of fulfilling its duties under the Agreement and not to disclose such information except: (i) when requested to divulge such information by duly-constituted authorities or court process, or (ii) when requested by a Shareholder or Shareholder's agent with respect to information concerning an account as to which such Shareholder has either a legal or beneficial interest, or (iii) when requested by the Trust, a Fund, the Shareholder, the Shareholder's agent or the dealer of record with respect to such account, or (iv) to an affiliate, as defined by Section 248.3(a) of Regulation S-P; or (v) pursuant to any other exception permitted by Sections 248.14 and 248.15 of Regulation S-P in the ordinary course of business to carry out the activities covered by the exception under which UMBFS received the information. In case of any requests or demands for inspection of the records of the Funds, UMBFS will endeavor to notify the Trust promptly and to secure instructions from a representative of the Trust as to such inspection. Records and information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of UMBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information which was already in the possession of UMBFS prior to receipt thereof, shall not be subject to this paragraph.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES
5.01 REPRESENTATIONS OF TRUST. The Trust represents and warrants to UMBFS that:
A. It is a business trust duly organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Declaration of Trust and By-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement; and all requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
B. Any officer of the Trust has the authority to appoint additional Authorized Persons, to limit or revoke the authority of any previously designated Authorized Person, and to certify to UMBFS the names of such Authorized Persons.
C. It is duly registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
D. A registration statement under the Securities Act is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities laws filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to Shares of the Trust being offered for sale.
E. All outstanding Shares are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and when Shares are hereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the Trust's Declaration of Trust and its Prospectus with respect to each Fund, such Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
F. All shareholder tax reporting has been completed timely and accurately, including the distribution of Forms 5498s for the 200_ tax year.
G. The Funds, and all shareholder accounts, are in balance and all accounts reconciled and current as of the date of this Agreement, and (1) there are no outstanding issues relating to transfer agent activities and shareholder and Trust record keeping, including those related to shareholder accounts and transaction activity, and (2) there are no existing or potential claims, litigation or demands by shareholders or others relating to the Trust, or any of the Funds or their officers or Trustees, except as disclosed in writing and dated as of the date of this Agreement to UMBFS.
5.02 REPRESENTATIONS OF UMBFS. UMBFS represents and warrants to the Trust that:
A. It is a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Wisconsin; it is empowered under applicable law and by its Articles of Incorporation and By-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement; and all requisite proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
B. It is duly registered as a transfer agent under Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
C. It has received a copy of each Fund's Prospectus which describes how sales and redemptions of Shares shall be made.
D. It has and will continue to have and maintain the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
E. Copies of UMBFS' Rule 17Ad-13 reports will be provided to the Trust annually as and to the extent required under Rule 17Ad-d-13 under the Exchange Act.
F. It is in compliance with Securities and Exchnage Commission regulations and is not subject to restrictions under 17Ad.
G. Its fidelity bonding and minimum capital meet the transfer agency requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.[UMBFS is not subject to any rules or requirements of the NYSE - not a member.]
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
6.01 INFORMATION UPDATES. During the term of this Agreement the Trust shall have the ongoing obligation to provide UMBFS with the following documents as soon as they become effective: (i) certified copies of all amendments to its Declaration of Trust and By-laws made after the date of this Agreement; and (ii) a copy of each Fund's currently effective Prospectus. For purposes of this Agreement, UMBFS shall not be deemed to have notice of any information contained in any such Prospectus until a reasonable time after it is actually received by UMBFS.
6.02 SHARE QUALIFICATION. The Trust agrees to take or cause to be taken all requisite steps to qualify the Shares for sale in all states in which the Shares shall at the time be offered for sale and require qualification. If the Trust receives notice of any stop order or other proceeding in any such state affecting such qualification or the sale of Shares, or of any stop order or other proceeding under the federal securities laws affecting the sale of Shares, the Trust will give prompt notice thereof to UMBFS.
6.03 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. The Trust and UMBFS will each comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the 1940 Act, blue sky laws, and any other applicable laws, rules and regulations.
6.04 ADDITIONAL DUTIES. The Trust agrees that it shall advise UMBFS at least 30 days prior to effecting any change in the Prospectus which would increase or alter the duties and obligations of UMBFS hereunder, and shall proceed with such change only if it shall have received the written consent of UMBFS thereto.
6.05 TRANSFER AGENT SYSTEM. UMBFS shall retain all right, title and interest in and any and all computer programs, screen formats, report formats, procedures, data bases, interactive design techniques, derivative works, inventions, discoveries, patentable or copyrightable matters, concepts, expertise, trade secrets, trademarks and other related legal rights provided, developed or utilized by UMBFS in connection with the Services provided by UMBFS to the Trust hereunder.
ARTICLE VII
AML DELEGATION [TRUST WILL REVIEW PRIOR TO SIGNING]
7.01 BACKGROUND. In order to assist its transfer agent clients with their anti-money laundering responsibilities under the AML Laws, UMBFS offers various tools designed to promote the detection and reporting of potential money laundering activity by monitoring certain aspects of shareholder activity, assist in the verification of persons opening accounts with the Trust and determine whether such persons appear on any list of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations. The Trust has, after review, selected various procedures and tools offered by UMBFS to comply with its anti-money laundering and customer identification program obligations under the AML Laws (the "AML Procedures"), and desires to implement the AML Procedures as part of its overall anti-money laundering program and, subject to the terms of the AML Laws, delegate to UMBFS the day-to-day operation of the AML Procedures on behalf of the Trust.
7.02 DELEGATION. The Trust acknowledges that it has had an opportunity to review, consider and comment upon and select the AML Procedures and the Trust has determined that they, as part of the Trust's overall anti-money laundering program, are reasonably designed to prevent the Trust from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities and to achieve compliance with the applicable provisions of the AML Laws. Based on this determination, the Trust hereby instructs and directs UMBFS to implement the AML Procedures on its behalf, as such may be amended or revised from time to time.
7.03 AMENDMENT TO PROCEDURES. It is contemplated that the AML Procedures will be amended from time to time by the parties as directed by the Trust based on its experience in the operation of the AML Procedures and/or as additional regulations are adopted and/or regulatory guidance is provided relating to the Trust's anti-money laundering responsibilities.
7.04 REPORTING. UMBFS agrees to provide to the Trust (i) prompt written notification of any transaction or combination of transactions that UMBFS believes, based on the AML Procedures, evidence money laundering activity in connection with the Trust or any shareholder of the Trust, (ii) any reports received by UMBFS from any government agency or applicable industry self-regulatory organization pertaining to UMBFS' anti-money laundering monitoring on behalf of the Trust as provided in this Article VII, (iii) any action taken in response to anti-money laundering violations as described in (i) or (ii) and (iv) an annual report of its monitoring and verification activities on behalf of the Trust. UMBFS shall provide such other reports on the verification activities conducted at the direction of the Trust as may be agreed to from time to time by UMBFS and the Trust's anti-money laundering compliance officer.
7.05 INSPECTION. The Trust hereby directs, and UMBFS acknowledges, that UMBFS shall (1) permit federal regulators access to such information and records maintained by UMBFS and relating to UMBFS' implementation of the AML Procedures on behalf of the Trust, as they may request, and (2) permit such federal regulators to inspect UMBFS' implementation of the AML Procedures on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII
TRUST INSTRUCTIONS
8.01 AUTHORIZED PERSONS. Upon the execution of this Agreement, the Trust shall provide UMBFS with a certificate containing the names of the initial Authorized Persons in a form acceptable to UMBFS. Any officer of the Trust shall be considered an Authorized Person (unless such authority is limited in a writing from the Trust and received by UMBFS) and has the authority to appoint additional Authorized Persons, to limit or revoke the authority of any previously designated Authorized Person, and to certify to UMBFS the names of the Authorized Persons from time to time. The Trust shall provide UMBFS with an updated certificate evidencing the appointment, removal or change of authority of any Authorized Person, it being understood UMBFS shall not be held to have notice of any change in the authority of any Authorized Person until receipt of written notice thereof from the Trust.
8.02 ACCEPTANCE OF INSTRUCTIONS. UMBFS, its officers, agents or employees shall accept Instructions given to them by any person representing or acting on behalf of the Trust only if such representative is an Authorized Person. The Trust agrees that when oral Instructions are given, it shall, upon the request of UMBFS, confirm such Instructions in writing.
8.03 REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS. At any time, UMBFS may request Instructions from the Trust with respect to any matter arising in connection with this Agreement. If such Instructions are not received within a reasonable time, then UMBFS may seek advice from legal counsel for the Trust at the expense of the Trust, or its own legal counsel at its own expense, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in good faith in accordance with such Instructions or in accordance with advice of counsel.
ARTICLE IX
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
9.01 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Agreement to the contrary, UMBFS, which for the purpose of this Section
9.01 includes any third party appointed by UMBFS pursuant to Article II, Section
2.02(B), shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for
any loss suffered by the Trust or the Funds in connection with the matters to
which this Agreement relates, except for a loss resulting from UMBFS' willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or
from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement. Furthermore, UMBFS shall not be liable for (1) any action taken or
omitted to be taken in accordance with or in reliance upon written or oral
instructions, advice, data, documents or information (without investigation or
verification) received by UMBFS from an officer or representative of the Trust
or from a representative of any of the parties referenced in Section 11.09, or
(2) any action taken or omission by a Fund, the Trust, investment adviser(s) or
any past or current service provider.
9.02 INDEMNIFICATION. The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless UMBFS, its employees, agents, officers, directors, affiliates and nominees ("Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all claims, demands, actions and suits, and from and against any and all judgments, liabilities, losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees and other expenses of every nature and character which may be asserted against or incurred by any Indemnified Party or for which any Indemnified Party may be held liable (a "Claim") arising out of or in any way relating to any of the following:
(a) any action or omission of UMBFS except to the extent a Claim resulted from UMBFS' willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties hereunder;
(b) UMBFS' reliance on, implementation of, or use, without investigation or verification, of information, data, records and documents received by UMBFS from the Trust, or from a representative of any of the parties referenced in Section 11.09, or any third party acting on behalf of the Trust;
(c) the reliance on, or the implementation of, any Instructions or any other advice, instructions, requests or directions of the Trust or from a representative of any of the parties referenced in Section 11.09, or any third party acting on behalf of the Trust;
(d) UMBFS' acting upon telephone or electronic instructions relating to the purchase, exchange or redemption of Shares received by UMBFS in accordance with procedures established by UMBFS and the Trust;
(e) any action taken by or omission of the Trust, investment adviser or sub-adviser(s) or any past or current service provider;
(f) the acceptance, processing and/or negotiation of a fraudulent payment for the purchase of Shares unless the result of UMBFS' or its
affiliates' willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. In the absence of a finding to the contrary, the acceptance, processing and/or negotiation of a fraudulent payment for the purchase of Shares shall be presumed not to have been the result of UMBFS' or its affiliates' willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.
(g) the offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under the securities laws or regulations of any state that such Shares be qualified for sale in such state or in violation of any stop order or determination or ruling by any state with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares in such state; or
(h) the Trust's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of the Agreement, or any Claim that arises out of the Trust's negligence or misconduct or breach of any representation or warranty of the Trust made herein.
9.03 INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES. UMBFS will notify the Trust promptly after identifying any situation which it believes presents or appears likely to present a Claim for which the Trust may be required to indemnify or hold UMBFS harmless hereunder. In such event, the Trust shall have the option to defend UMBFS against any Claim, and, in the event that the Trust so elects, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Trust and approved by UMBFS in its reasonable discretion. UMBFS shall not confess any Claim or make any compromise in any case in which the Trust will be asked to provide indemnification, except with the Trust's prior written consent. The obligations of the parties under the Sections 9.02 and 9.03 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
9.04 FORCE MAJEURE. UMBFS assumes no responsibility hereunder, and shall not be liable, for any damage, loss of data or documents, errors, delay or any other loss whatsoever caused by events beyond its reasonable control. UMBFS will, however, take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues beyond UMBFS' control.
9.05 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. With the exception of breaches of this Agreement arising under 4.03(B) or 6.05, in no event and under no circumstances shall either party to this Agreement, including either party's affiliates, officers, directors, agents or employees, be liable to anyone under any theory of tort, contract, strict liability or other legal or equitable theory for lost profits, exemplary, punitive, special, indirect or consequential damages for any act or failure to act under any provision of this Agreement regardless of whether such damages were foreseeable and even if advised of the possibility thereof.
9.06 ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, UMBFS shall have no duty or obligation under this Agreement to inquire into, and shall not be liable for:
(a) The legality of the issue or sale of any Shares, the sufficiency of the amount to be received therefor, or the authority of the Trust, as the case may be, to request such sale or issuance;
(b) The legality of a transfer of Shares or of a purchase or redemption of any Shares, the propriety of the amount to be paid therefor, or the authority of the Trust, as the case may be, to request such transfer or redemption;
(c) The legality of the declaration of any dividend by the Trust, or the legality of the issue of any Shares in payment of any stock dividend; or
(d) The legality of any recapitalization or readjustment of Shares.
ARTICLE X
TERM AND TERMINATION
10.01 TERM. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each Fund listed on Schedule A hereof as of the date hereof and, with respect to each Fund not in existence on that date, on the date an amendment to Schedule A to this Agreement relating to that Fund is executed. This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund until terminated as provided herein.
10.02 TERMINATION.
(a) Either party may terminate this Agreement (a) in its entirety
or (b) as to any Fund of the Trust or any class thereof without terminating this
Agreement with respect to other Funds of the Trust or class thereof, at any time
by giving the other party a written notice not less than sixty (60) days prior
to the date the termination is to be effective in the case of (a) above or not
less than thirty (30) days prior to the date the termination is to be effective
in the case of (b) above. In the event notice is given by the Trust pursuant to
Section 10.02, it shall be accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary,
electing termination pursuant to (a) or (b) and designating the successor
transfer agent or transfer agents if such designation is necessary for continued
operation of a Fund. In the event such notice is given by UMBFS, the Trust shall
on or before the termination date, deliver to UMBFS a copy of a resolution of
its Board of Trustees certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary
designating a successor transfer agent or transfer agents if such designation is
necessary for continued operation of a Fund. In the absence of such designation
by the Trust, the Trust shall be deemed to be its own transfer agent as of the
termination date and UMBFS shall thereby be relieved of all duties and
responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement. Fees and out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by UMBFS, but unpaid by the Trust upon such termination, shall be
immediately due and payable upon and notwithstanding such termination.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event of an agreement to enter into a transaction that would result in a Change of Control, as hereinafter defined, of the Trust's investment adviser or sponsor, the Trust's ability to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Article X shall be suspended from the time of such agreement until eighteen months after the Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, a "Change of Control" of the investment adviser or sponsor means a change in ownership or control of more than fifty percent (50%) of the common stock or shares of beneficial interest of such investment adviser or sponsor or its parent company.
10.03 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. Upon the termination of the Agreement as provided herein, UMBFS, upon the written request of the Trust, shall deliver the records of the Trust to the Trust or its successor transfer agent in the form maintained by UMBFS (to the extent permitted by applicable license agreements)
at the expense of the Trust. The Trust shall be responsible to UMBFS for all costs and expenses associated with the preparation and delivery of such media and all reasonable trailing expenses incurred by UMBFS, including, but not limited to: (a) out-of-pocket expenses; (b) any custom programming requested by the Trust in connection with the preparation of such media and agreed upon by UMBFS; (c) transportation of forms and other materials used in connection with the processing of Trust transactions by UMBFS; and (d) transportation of records and files in the possession of UMBFS. In addition, UMBFS shall be entitled to such compensation as the parties may mutually agree for any services other than the preparation and delivery of such media requested by the Trust and agreed to by UMBFS in connection with the termination of this Agreement or the liquidation or merger of the Trust. UMBFS shall not reduce the level of service provided to the Trust prior to termination following notice of termination by the Trust.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.01 NOTICES. Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when sent by either an overnight delivery service or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the addresses listed below, or to such other location as either party may from time to time designate in writing:
IF TO UMBFS: UMB Fund Services, Inc. 803 West Michigan Street, Suite A Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233 Attention: General Counsel IF TO THE TRUST: SEI Global Funds Services___________________ 1 Freedom Valley Drive______________________ Oaks, Pennsylvania__________________________ Attention: General Counsel_________________ |
11.02 AMENDMENTS/ASSIGNMENTS.
A. Except as provided to the contrary herein, this Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement executed by both parties with the formality of this Agreement.
B. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement shall not be assignable by either party without the written consent of the other party, except that UMBFS may assign this Agreement to an affiliate with advance written notice to the Trust and except as provided in Section 2.02.
11.03 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to its conflict of law provisions.
11.04 SEVERABILITY. If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is determined by the courts or any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the issue to be illegal, in conflict with any law or otherwise invalid, the remaining portion or portions shall be considered severable and not be affected, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and enforced as if the Agreement did not contain the particular part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.
11.05 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original; but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.
11.06 NON-EXCLUSIVITY; OTHER AGREEMENTS. The services of UMBFS hereunder are not deemed exclusive and UMBFS shall be free to render similar and other services to others. Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement does not in any way affect any other agreements entered into among the parties hereto and any actions taken or omitted by any party hereunder shall not affect any rights or obligations of any other party hereunder.
11.07 CAPTIONS. The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference only, and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
11.08 TRUST LIMITATIONS. This Agreement is executed by the Trust with respect to each of the Funds and the obligations hereunder are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers or shareholders of the Trust individually but are binding only upon the Fund to which such obligations pertain and the assets and property of such Fund. All obligations of the Trust under this Agreement shall apply only on a Fund-by-Fund basis, and the assets of one Fund shall not be liable for the obligations of another Fund. The Fund's Declaration of Trust is on file with the Commonwealth of Massachsetts.
11.09 RELIANCE ON INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS. The Trustees of the Trust shall cause the officers, trustees, investment adviser(s) and sub-advisers, legal counsel, independent accountants, custodian and other service providers and agents, past or present, for the Funds to cooperate with UMBFS and to provide UMBFS with such information, documents and advice as necessary and/or appropriate or as requested by UMBFS, in order to enable UMBFS to perform its duties hereunder. In connection with its duties hereunder, UMBFS shall (without investigation or verification) be entitled, and is hereby instructed to, rely upon any and all instructions, advice, information or documents provided to UMBFS by an officer or representative of the Funds or by any of the aforementioned persons. UMBFS shall be entitled to rely on any document that it reasonably believes to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party. Fees charged by such persons shall be an expense of the Trust. UMBFS shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any officer, agent, representative or employee of the Trust, investment adviser(s) or service provider until receipt of written notice thereof from the Trust. As used in this Agreement, the term "investment adviser" includes all sub-advisers or persons performing similar services.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
UMB FUND SERVICES, INC.ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND_________________________
By: ______________________________ By: ________________________________ (Signature) (Signature) ------------------------------ -------------------------------- (Name) (Name) ------------------------------ -------------------------------- (Title) (Title) ------------------------------ -------------------------------- (Date Signed) (Date Signed) |
SCHEDULE A
TO THE
TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
Advisors' Inner Circle FundAND
UMB FUND SERVICES, INC.
NAMES OF FUNDS
SCHEDULE B
TO THE
TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
AND
UMB FUND SERVICES, INC.
SERVICE SCHEDULE
o Set up and maintain shareholder accounts and records, including IRAs and other retirement accounts
o Make personal follow-up calls to prospects who return incomplete applications
o Store account documents electronically
o Receive and respond to investor account inquiries by telephone or mail, or by e-mail if the response does not require the reference to specific shareholder account information
o Process purchase and redemption orders, transfers, and exchanges, including automatic purchases and redemptions via postal mail, telephone and personal delivery, provided payment for shares is in the form of a check, wire transfer or requested Automated Clearing House transfer, or such other means as the parties shall mutually agree
o Process dividend payments by check, wire or ACH, or reinvest dividends
o Issue daily transaction confirmations and monthly or quarterly statements
o Issue comprehensive clerical confirmation statements for maintenance transactions
o Provide cost basis statements
o Mail prospectus, annual and semiannual reports, and other shareholder communications to existing shareholders
o Implement the Trust's AML Procedures as contemplated by Article VII
o File IRS Forms 1099, 5498, 1042, 1042-S and 945 with shareholders and/or the IRS
o Handle load and multi-class processing, including rights of accumulation and purchases by letters of intent
o Calculate 12b-1 plan fees
o Provide standards to structure forms and applications for efficient processing
o Follow up on IRAs, soliciting beneficiary and other information and sending required minimum distribution reminder letters
o Provide basic report access (one person)
o Conduct periodic Postal clean-up
The foregoing services do not include correcting, verifying or addressing any prior actions or inactions by any Fund or by any prior service provider. To the extent UMBFS agrees to take such actions, those actions taken shall be deemed part of this service schedule.
OPTIONAL SERVICES
The Funds may contract with UMBFS to provide one or more of the following optional services. Additional fees apply.
o UMBFS' Internet services, including Adviser Services, RIA/Broker Services, Shareholder Services, NAV Services, Vision, Adviser Central and email services.
o UMBISG VRU services (per fund group)
o Shareholder "welcome" packages with initial confirmation
o Access to UMBFS' Tax and Retirement Group to answer questions and coordinate retirement plan options
o Money market funds for short-term investment or exchanges
o Dedicated service representatives
o Weekend and holiday shareholder services
o Customized reorder form tracking
o Give dealers access through NSCC's Fund/SERV and Networking
o Customized forms and applications
o Training of adviser staff on regulatory developments
SCHEDULE C
TO THE
TRANSFER AGENT AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
AND
UMB FUND SERVICES, INC.
FEES
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES FEE SCHEDULE
PREPARED FOR __________________________
BASE FEE o Per fund (per month) $3,000 o Share classes in addition to the first (per month per class) $750 ACCOUNT FEES o Open account fee: o Quarterly/Annual dividend funds $8.50 o Monthly dividend funds $9.50 o Money Market funds $12.00 o Additional for funds with redemption fees $.25 o Additional for funds with 12b-1 fees $.25 o Closed account fee (per year) $3.50 o One-time set-up (manual, per account) $3.00 o One-time set-up (automated NSCC, per account) $1.00 o Transaction fee (e.g., financial, maintenance) $1.50 o Automated transactions* $.25 *includes NSCC activity processing, AIP/SWP/auto exchanges, dividends, any required IRS withholding USA PATRIOT ACT & ESCHEATMENT FEES o Per fund (per year) $2,000 o Research (per item) $2.50 o Additional account set-up (per non-individual account)* $1.00 o Suspicious Activity Report filing (per occurrence) $25.00 o Escheatment filing (per State) $50.00 *e.g., business account, trust account, partnership account, etc. RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS (IRA/ROTH/OTHERS) o Annual maintenance fee per account (may be charged to shareholders) $15.00 o IRA Transfer fee (per occurrence) $7.50 |
ADVANCED REPORTING SOLUTION o Annual Maintenance Fee* $3,500 o Additional Interactive User License (per license per year) $1,000 o Analyst Named User License (per license per year) $2,500 o Annual maintenance fee includes initial setup costs plus one Interactive User license SHAREHOLDER SERVICES o Telephone calls, letters/e-mails, research/lost shareholder (per occurrence) $2.75 DOCUMENT SERVICES o Standard applications and forms in electronic format no charge o Customized forms as quoted o Pre-printed, machine-ready statement inserts (per item) $.02 o Standard single-sided statement/confirm/tax form/check (per item including .pdf) o First page $.25 o Each additional page $.10 PROGRAMMING AND SPECIAL PROJECT FEES Additional fees at $175 per hour, or as quoted by project, may apply for special programming or projects to meet your servicing requirements or to create custom reports. CONVERSION COSTS TBD OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES Out-of-pocket expenses include but are not limited to: copying charges, facsimile charges, inventory and record storage and reprocessing, statement paper, check stock, envelopes, tax forms, postage and direct delivery charges, tape/disk storage, travel, CPU usage, telephone and long distance charges, retirement plan documents, NSCC participant billing, P.O. box rental, toll- free number, customer identity check fees, bank account service fees and any other bank charges. OPTIONAL SERVICES To be determined by the services selected and their scope. MONEY MARKET EXCHANGE VEHICLES o Exception check writing (per set definition, per occurrence) $2.00 o One-time set-up fee per money market fund used $2,000 o Monthly base fee per money market fund used $650 NSCC AND FUND/SERV TRADING o Use of UMB Distribution Services, LLC NSCC Membership (per fund, per year) o Each of first three funds in fund family $2,000 o Each additional fund $1,000 VRU SERVICES o One-time VRU set-up fee $3,000 o Annual VRU maintenance fee $1,800 o VRU charge (per call) $ .40 |
INTERNET SERVICES o BROKER BROWSER o One-time set-up fee (standard) $1,000 o Inquiry no charge o SHAREHOLDER BROWSER o One-time set-up fee $5,000 o Annual maintenance fee $2,500 o Inquiry (per occurrence) $ .15 o New account set-up, one-time fee per account $1.60 o Transactions* (per occurrence) $ .40 o Account maintenance (per occurrence) $ .50 *additional purchases, exchanges and redemptions o WEB-BASED DOCUMENT MAILINGS* o One-time set-up fee $1,500 o Per shareholder, per mailing $ .10 *statements, prospectuses, financial reports, etc. o VISION Per fund family, per month $1,200 o ADVISOR CENTRAL Per fund family, per month $1,200 FULFILLMENT SERVICING FEES o STANDARD PACKAGE FOR MAILING o Up to four pieces $1.50 o Each additional item $0.25 o SPECIAL PROCESSING/MANUAL ENTRY o E-mail/fax request $2.75 |
This fee schedule is valid through ___________________. [three months from end of current month] Fees for services not contemplated by this schedule will be negotiated on a case-by-case basis.
SCHEDULE D
TO THE
TRANSFER AGENT AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
AND
UMB FUND SERVICES, INC.
RECORDS MAINTAINED BY UMBFS
Account applications
Canceled certificates plus stock powers and supporting documents
Checks including check registers, reconciliation records, any adjustment records and tax withholding documentation
Indemnity bonds for replacement of lost or missing stock certificates and checks
Liquidation, redemption, withdrawal and transfer requests including stock powers, signature guarantees and any supporting documentation
Shareholder correspondence
Shareholder transaction records
Share transaction history of the Funds
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT, effective as of March 1, 2006 by and between Chartwell Investment Partners (the "Adviser") and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") ("Agreement"), on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a "Fund," and collectively, the "Funds").
WHEREAS, the Trust is a Massachusetts business trust organized under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust"), and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end management company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Advisory Agreement dated December 9, 2002 ("Advisory Agreement"), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level below the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Fund's expense ratios at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified for such Fund in Schedule A hereto;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree that the Expense Limitation Agreement is hereby modified, amended and restated in its entirety as of the date hereof as follows:
1. EXPENSE LIMITATION.
1.1. APPLICABLE EXPENSE LIMIT. To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Fund's business and amounts payable pursuant to any plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act) and expenses for which payment has been made through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund ("Fund Operating Expenses"), exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the "Excess Amount") shall be the liability of the Adviser.
1.2. MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT. The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund. That Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for each Fund contemplates that certain expenses for each Fund may be paid through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund.
1.3. METHOD OF COMPUTATION. To determine the Adviser's liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month of a Fund exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment Advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.
1.4. YEAR-END ADJUSTMENT. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.
2. TERM AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.
This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund until March 1, 2007 and shall thereafter continue in effect with respect to each Fund from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or any other party to this Agreement, as defined in the 1940 Act ("Non-Interested Trustees"). Nevertheless, this Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto, without payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the other party at its principal place of business; provided that, in the case of termination by the Adviser, such action shall be authorized by resolution of a majority of the Non-Interested Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust.
3. MISCELLANEOUS.
3.1. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
3.2. INTERPRETATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds to take any action contrary to the Trust's Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust's Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of
the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Agreement and Declaration of Trust describes in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
3.3. DEFINITIONS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act.
3.4. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Expense Limitation Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND,
on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A
/s/ James Ndiaye ---------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President and Secretary |
CHARTWELL INVESTMENT PARTNERS
/s/ Jonathan C. Caffey ---------------------------- Jonathan C. Caffey Principal, Finance & Administration |
SCHEDULE A
MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMITS
This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:
NAME OF FUND MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT Chartwell U.S. Equity Fund Institutional Class 0.75% Advisor Class 1.00% Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund Institutional Class 1.10% Advisor Class 1.35% |
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT, effective as of March 1, 2006 by and between Haverford Investment Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") ("Agreement"), on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a "Fund," and collectively, the "Funds").
WHEREAS, the Trust is a Massachusetts business trust organized under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust"), and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end management company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Advisory Agreement dated May 28, 2004 ("Advisory Agreement"), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level below the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Fund's expense ratios at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified for such Fund in Schedule A hereto;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree that the Expense Limitation Agreement is hereby modified, amended and restated in its entirety as of the date hereof as follows:
1. EXPENSE LIMITATION.
1.1. APPLICABLE EXPENSE LIMIT. To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Fund's business and amounts payable pursuant to any plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act) and expenses for which payment has been made through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund ("Fund Operating Expenses"), exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the "Excess Amount") shall be the liability of the Adviser.
1.2. MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT. The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund. That Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for each Fund contemplates that certain expenses for each Fund may be paid through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund.
1.3. METHOD OF COMPUTATION. To determine the Adviser's liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month of a Fund exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment Advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.
1.4. YEAR-END ADJUSTMENT. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.
2. TERM AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.
This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund until March 1, 2007 and shall thereafter continue in effect with respect to each Fund from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or any other party to this Agreement, as defined in the 1940 Act ("Non-Interested Trustees"). Nevertheless, this Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto, without payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the other party at its principal place of business; provided that, in the case of termination by the Adviser, such action shall be authorized by resolution of a majority of the Non-Interested Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust.
3. MISCELLANEOUS.
3.1. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
3.2. INTERPRETATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds to take any action contrary to the Trust's Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust's Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from
time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Agreement and Declaration of Trust describes in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
3.3. DEFINITIONS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act.
3.4. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Expense Limitation Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND,
on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A
/s/ James Ndiaye ---------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President and Secretary |
HAVERFORD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
/s/ Joseph J. McLaughlin ---------------------------- Joseph J. McLaughlin President |
SCHEDULE A
MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMITS
This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:
NAME OF FUND MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT
Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund 1.00%
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT, effective as of March 1, 2006 by and between HGK Asset Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") ("Agreement"), on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a "Fund," and collectively, the "Funds").
WHEREAS, the Trust is a Massachusetts business trust organized under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust"), and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end management company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Advisory Agreement dated August 15, 1994 ("Advisory Agreement"), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level below the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Fund's expense ratios at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified for such Fund in Schedule A hereto;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree that the Expense Limitation Agreement is hereby modified, amended and restated in its entirety as of the date hereof as follows:
1. EXPENSE LIMITATION.
1.1. APPLICABLE EXPENSE LIMIT. To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Fund's business and amounts payable pursuant to any plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act) and expenses for which payment has been made through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund ("Fund Operating Expenses"), exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the "Excess Amount") shall be the liability of the Adviser.
1.2. MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT. The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund. That Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for each Fund contemplates that certain expenses for each Fund may be paid through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund.
1.3. METHOD OF COMPUTATION. To determine the Adviser's liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month of a Fund exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment Advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.
1.4. YEAR-END ADJUSTMENT. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.
2. TERM AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.
This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund until March 1, 2007 and shall thereafter continue in effect with respect to each Fund from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or any other party to this Agreement, as defined in the 1940 Act ("Non-Interested Trustees"). Nevertheless, this Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto, without payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the other party at its principal place of business; provided that, in the case of termination by the Adviser, such action shall be authorized by resolution of a majority of the Non-Interested Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust.
3. MISCELLANEOUS.
3.1. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
3.2. INTERPRETATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds to take any action contrary to the Trust's Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust's Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from
time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Agreement and Declaration of Trust describes in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
3.3. DEFINITIONS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act.
3.4. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Expense Limitation Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND,
on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A
/s/ James Ndiaye ---------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President and Secretary |
HGK ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
/s/ Arthur Coia ---------------------------- Arthur Coia President |
SCHEDULE A
MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMITS
This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:
NAME OF FUND MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT
HGK Equity Value Fund 1.50% HGK Mid Cap Value Fund 1.50%
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT, effective as of March 1, 2006 by and between Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC (the "Adviser") and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") ("Agreement"), on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a "Fund," and collectively, the "Funds").
WHEREAS, the Trust is a Massachusetts business trust organized under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust"), and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end management company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2003 ("Advisory Agreement"), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level below the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Fund's expense ratios at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified for such Fund in Schedule A hereto;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree that the Expense Limitation Agreement is hereby modified, amended and restated in its entirety as of the date hereof as follows:
1. EXPENSE LIMITATION.
1.1. APPLICABLE EXPENSE LIMIT. To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Fund's business and amounts payable pursuant to any plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act) and expenses for which payment has been made through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund ("Fund Operating Expenses"), exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the "Excess Amount") shall be the liability of the Adviser.
1.2. MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT. The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund. That Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for each Fund contemplates that certain expenses for each Fund may be paid through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund.
1.3. METHOD OF COMPUTATION. To determine the Adviser's liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month of a Fund exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment Advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.
1.4. YEAR-END ADJUSTMENT. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.
2. REIMBURSEMENT OF FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS.
2.1. REIMBURSEMENT. If in any year in which the Advisory Agreement is still
in effect and the estimated aggregate Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for
the fiscal year are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for
that year, subject to approval by the Trust's Board of Trustees as provided in
Section 2.2 below, the Adviser shall be entitled to reimbursement by such Fund,
in whole or in part as provided below, of the investment Advisory fees waived or
reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to such Fund pursuant to
Section 1 hereof. The total amount of reimbursement to which the Adviser may be
entitled ("Reimbursement Amount") shall equal, at any time, the sum of all
investment Advisory fees previously waived or reduced by the Adviser and all
other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund, pursuant to Section 1
hereof, during any of the previous three (3) fiscal years, less any
reimbursement previously paid by such Fund to the Adviser, pursuant to Sections
2.2 or 2.3 hereof, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The
Reimbursement Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees
whatsoever, including, e.g., interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount.
2.2. BOARD APPROVAL. No reimbursement shall be paid to the Adviser with respect to any Fund pursuant to this provision unless the Trust's Board of Trustees has determined in advance that the payment of such reimbursement to the Adviser is in the best interests of such Fund and its shareholders.
2.3. METHOD OF COMPUTATION. To determine each Fund's accrual, if any, to reimburse the Adviser for the Reimbursement Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses of each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for any month are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, such Fund
shall accrue into its net asset value an amount payable to the Adviser
sufficient to increase the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of that Fund to an
amount no greater than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of that Fund,
provided that such amount paid to the Adviser will in no event exceed the total
Reimbursement Amount. For accounting purposes, amounts accrued pursuant to this
Section 2 shall be a liability of the Fund for purposes of determining the
Fund's net asset value.
2.4. PAYMENT AND YEAR-END ADJUSTMENT. Amounts accrued pursuant to this Agreement shall be payable to the Adviser as of the last day of each month. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit.
3. TERM AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.
This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to each Fund until March 1, 2007 and shall thereafter continue in effect with respect to each Fund from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" of the Trust or any other party to this Agreement, as defined in the 1940 Act ("Non-Interested Trustees"). Nevertheless, this Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto, without payment of any penalty, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the other party at its principal place of business; provided that, in the case of termination by the Adviser, such action shall be authorized by resolution of a majority of the Non-Interested Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust.
4. MISCELLANEOUS.
4.1. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
4.2. INTERPRETATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds to take any action contrary to the Trust's Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust's Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Agreement and Declaration of Trust describes in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
4.3. DEFINITIONS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act.
4.4. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Expense Limitation Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND,
on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A
/s/ James Ndiaye ---------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President and Secretary |
RICE HALL JAMES & ASSOCIATES, LLC
/s/ Carl M. Obeck ---------------------------- Carl M. Obeck Chief Administrative Officer |
SCHEDULE A
MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMITS
This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:
NAME OF FUND MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT
Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio, 1.40% Investor Shares
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP Morgan Lewis
1701 Market Street COUNSELORS AT LAW
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921
Tel: 215-963-5000
Fax: 215-963-5001
www.morganlewis.com
February 28, 2006
The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
101 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, a Massachusetts trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the above-referenced Registration Statement (as amended, the "Registration Statement") which relates to the Trust's units of beneficial interest, with no par value per share (collectively, the "Shares") of the Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio, the AIG Money Market Fund, the CB Core Equity Fund, the Chartwell U.S. Equity Fund, the Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund, the Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund, the Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund, the CB Core Equity Fund, the FMA Small Company Portfolio, the FMC Select Fund, the FMC Strategic Value Fund, the HGK Equity Value Fund, the HGK Mid Cap Value Fund, the ICM Small Company Portfolio, the Japan Smaller Companies Fund, the LSV Value Equity Fund, the McKee International Equity Portfolio, the Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio, the Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio, the Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio, the Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Fund, the Georgia Municipal Bond Fund, the Intermediate-Term Bond Fund, the Large Cap Core Equity Fund, the Mid Cap Value Fund, the TS&W Equity Portfolio, the TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio, the TS&W International Equity Portfolio and the United Association S&P 500 Index Fund. This opinion is being delivered to you in connection with the Trust's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to the Registration Statement (the "Amendment") to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). With your permission, all assumptions and statements of reliance herein have been made without any independent investigation or verification on our part except to
Washington Philadelphia New York Los Angeles Miami Harrisburg Pittsburgh
Princeton Northern Virginia London Brussels Frankfurt Tokyo
Morgan Lewis
COUNSELORS AT LAW
The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
February 28, 2006
the extent otherwise expressly stated, and we express no opinion with respect to the subject matter or accuracy of such assumptions or items relied upon.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things, executed copies of the following documents:
(a) a certificate of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as to the existence of the Trust, which is duly authorized and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts;
(b) the Agreement and Declaration of Trust for the Trust and all amendments and supplements thereto (the "Declaration of Trust");
(c) a certificate executed by James Ndiaye, Secretary of the Trust, certifying as to, and attaching copies of, the Trust's Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated By-Laws (the "By-Laws"), and certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust authorizing the issuance of the Shares; and
(d) a printer's proof of the Amendment.
In our capacity as counsel to the Trust, we have examined the originals, or certified, conformed or reproduced copies, of all records, agreements, instruments and documents as we have deemed relevant or necessary as the basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed. In all such examinations, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons executing documents, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all original or certified copies, and the conformity to original or certified copies of all copies submitted to us as conformed or reproduced copies. As to various questions of fact relevant to such opinion, we have relied upon, and assume the accuracy of, certificates and oral or written statements of public officials and officers or representatives of the Fund. We have assumed that the Amendment, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, will be in substantially the form of the printer's proof referred to in paragraph (d) above.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, and for the consideration described in the Registration Statement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not concede that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Trustees of
The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund:
We consent to the use of our reports dated December 22, 2005, incorporated herein by reference, with respect to the financial statements of the Japan Smaller Companies Fund, HGK Equity Value Fund, Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund, AIG Money Market Fund, FMC Select Fund, FMC Strategic Value Fund, LSV Value Equity Fund, Toews S&P 500 Hedged Index Fund, Toews Nasdaq-100 Hedged Index Fund, Synovus Large Cap Core Equity Fund, Synovus Mid Cap Value Fund, Synovus Intermediate-Term Bond Fund, Synovus Georgia Municipal Bond Fund, Commerce Capital Government Money Market Fund, Commerce Capital Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund, Sterling Capital Balanced Fund, Sterling Capital Small Cap Value Fund, CB Core Equity Fund, Chartwell Small Cap Value Fund, and Chartwell U.S. Equity Fund, twenty of the forty-three funds constituting The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, for the year ended October 31, 2005, and to the references to our firm under the headings "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectuses and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in the Statements of Additional Information.
/s/ KPMG LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania February 28, 2006 |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our reports dated December 21, 2005, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the October 31, 2005 Annual Reports to Shareholders of Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio, FMA Small Company Portfolio, ICM Small Company Portfolio, McKee International Equity Portfolio, Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio, Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio, Rice Hall James Small/Mid Cap Portfolio, TS&W Equity Portfolio, TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio, TS&W International Equity Portfolio and United Association S&P 500 Index Fund which are also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights" and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 28, 2006
[ALLEGIANT LOGO]
CODE OF ETHICS RELATING TO PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
AND
INSIDE INFORMATION STATEMENT
ALLEGIANT ASSET
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
ALLEGIANT FUNDS
ALLEGIANT ADVANTAGE FUNDS
January 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................1 DEFINITIONS....................................................................................................2 II. CODE OF ETHICS.............................................................................................6 A. LEGAL REQUIREMENT..........................................................................................6 B. PURPOSE OF THE CODE OF ETHICS AND STANDARD OF CONDUCT......................................................7 C. SPECIFIC POLICIES FOR ACCESS PERSONS.......................................................................8 1. PURCHASE, SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES.....................................................8 2. SERVING ON BOARDS OF TRUSTEES OR DIRECTORS............................................................8 3. DUTY TO DISCLOSE POSSIBLE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.......................................................8 4. INVESTMENT CLUBS......................................................................................8 5. BUSINESS COURTESIES, GIFTS............................................................................8 6. DISCLOSURE OBLIGATIONS................................................................................9 D. PROHIBITIONS APPLICABLE TO DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES..........................................................9 E. POLICIES OF THE COMPANY REGARDING PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS........................................10 1. GENERAL POLICY.......................................................................................10 2. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY ACCESS PERSONS: PRECLEARANCE REQUIREMENT..........................................................................................10 A. PRECLEARANCE REQUIRED.............................................................................10 B. PRECLEARANCE LIMITED TO ONE DAY...................................................................10 C. BLACK-OUT PERIODS AND EXCEPTIONS..................................................................11 D. PRECLEARANCE PROCEDURE............................................................................12 E. REQUIRED FILING OF APPROVAL FORMS.................................................................12 F. IPOS AND LIMITED OFFERINGS........................................................................12 3. EXEMPTIONS FROM PRECLEARANCE: OTHER SECURITIES......................................................13 4. SHORT-TERM TRADING PROHIBITED........................................................................13 5. POLICY APPLICABLE TO DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES..........................................................13 6. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY RESTRICTED TRUSTEES AND RESTRICTED OFFICERS..................................................................................14 F. PROCEDURES................................................................................................15 1. INITIAL OWNERSHIP REPORT.............................................................................15 2. QUARTERLY REPORTS....................................................................................15 3. ANNUAL OWNERSHIP REPORT..............................................................................15 4. COPIES OF ACCOUNT STATEMENTS AND TRADE CONFIRMATIONS.................................................16 5. DISCLOSURE OF BUSINESS INTERESTS.....................................................................16 6. DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES...............................................................................16 7. DELIVERY OF CODE.....................................................................................16 8. DUTY TO REPORT VIOLATIONS............................................................................17 9. REVIEW OF REPORTS; REPORTS TO BOARD OF DIRECTORS.....................................................17 10. REVIEW COMMITTEE..................................................................................18 III. CERTIFICATION.............................................................................................18 |
IV. CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICERS.................................................................................18 A. APPOINTMENT...............................................................................................18 B. PREVENTION OF VIOLATIONS:.................................................................................19 C. DUTIES OF CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER:.......................................................................19 D. DETECTION OF VIOLATIONS:..................................................................................20 E. REPORTS AND RECORDS.......................................................................................21 1. REPORTS OF CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER..................................................................21 A. QUARTERLY REPORTS.................................................................................21 B. ANNUAL REPORTS....................................................................................21 C. VIOLATIONS........................................................................................21 2. REPORTS OF ALLEGIANT FUNDS' CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER.................................................21 A. ANNUAL MEETING WITH INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES..........................................................22 B. ANNUAL WRITTEN REPORT TO TRUSTEES.................................................................22 C. REPORT MATERIAL VIOLATIONS........................................................................22 3. RECORDS..............................................................................................22 V. INSIDE INFORMATION STATEMENT..............................................................................23 A. GENERAL POLICIES ON THE USE OF INSIDE INFORMATION.........................................................23 B. POLICY ON INSIDER TRADING.................................................................................23 1. NO TRADING...........................................................................................23 2. NO COMMUNICATION OF INSIDE INFORMATION...............................................................23 C. GUIDELINES FOR IDENTIFYING INSIDE INFORMATION.............................................................24 1. IDENTIFYING INSIDE INFORMATION.........................................................................24 A. MATERIAL INFORMATION..............................................................................24 B. NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION............................................................................24 C. INSIDE INFORMATION................................................................................24 D. ACTION TO TAKE............................................................................................25 VI. "FIREWALL" PROCEDURES.....................................................................................26 A. RESTRICTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS............................................................................26 1. PROHIBITION ON COMMUNICATING INSIDE INFORMATION......................................................26 2. OTHER RESTRICTIONS ON INTER-DEPARTMENTAL COMMUNICATIONS..............................................26 3. EXCEPTIONS TO SHARING INSIDE INFORMATION: PROXY VOTING COMMITTEE.....................................27 4. TRAINING.............................................................................................27 B. CONFIDENTIALITY OF ADVISORY CLIENTS' TRANSACTIONS.........................................................27 C. SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES AND PERSONAL LIABILITY.............................................................27 D. EMPLOYEES ABOVE OR OUTSIDE OF THE FIREWALL................................................................28 E. BREACHES IN THE FIREWALL/EXCEPTIONS.......................................................................28 F. QUESTIONS.................................................................................................28 VII. GENERAL INFORMATION.......................................................................................28 A. NO COMPANY LIABILITY FOR LOSSES...........................................................................28 B. REPORTING VIOLATIONS......................................................................................29 C. PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS..................................................................................29 D. RECONSIDERATION...........................................................................................29 E. AMENDMENTS................................................................................................30 |
VIII. EXHIBITS................................................................................................XXXI EXHIBIT A INITIAL/ANNUAL BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORT........................................................XXXI EXHIBIT B QUARTERLY PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION REPORT.................................................XXXII EXHIBIT C ANNUAL CERTIFICATE..................................................................................IV EXHIBIT D: ALLEGIANT ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY EMPLOYEE QUESTIONNAIRE...........................................V |
CODE OF ETHICS RELATING TO PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
AND
INSIDE INFORMATION STATEMENT
I. INTRODUCTION
This Code of Ethics Relating to Personal Securities Transactions and Inside Information Statement (the "Code") establishes policies and procedures that are reasonably necessary to detect and prevent insider trading and activities that are, or might be, an abuse of fiduciary duties or create conflicts of interest. Any person having questions as to the meaning or applicability of these policies and procedures should contact the designated Chief Compliance Officer.
This Code applies to:
(1) all employees, officers, directors, general partners and trustees ("Associates") of (a) Allegiant Asset Management Company, any of National City Corporation's investment advisory subsidiaries that may be subsequently acquired or organized and that adopt this Code (collectively, the "Company") and (b) Allegiant Funds and the Allegiant Advantage Funds (collectively "Allegiant Funds"); PROVIDED HOWEVER, that only such portions of the Code specifically so designated are applicable to the Disinterested Trustees (as defined in Part A of this Section);
(2) all employees, officers, and directors, and general partners of any of National City Corporation's affiliates that are federally registered investment advisers (together with Associates, "NCC Associates") to the extent that such individuals participate in the selection of, regularly obtain or have ready access to information regarding, the Securities being purchased, sold or considered for purchase or sale by the Company or by the Company's investment clients, including, without limitation, the Allegiant Funds ("Advisory Clients"). This Code of Ethics shall not apply to the extent that any such affiliate has adopted policies that are substantially similar to this Code of Ethics, as determined by the Chief Compliance Officer; and
(3) all "Access Persons" as such term is defined in this Code, and any other such persons who, due to special circumstances, may be deemed to be covered by this Code by the Chief Compliance Officer or the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer.
The Company expects all of those associated with it to conduct business in accordance with the highest ethical standards and in full accordance with the letter and spirit of all applicable laws and regulations.
Capitalized terms used in this Code that are not otherwise defined have the meanings contained in the Definitions section
DEFINITIONS
"ACCESS PERSON" means: (1) each director, officer, or trustee of the Company and the Allegiant Funds; (2) each employee (if any) of the Company (or of any company in a Control relationship to the Company or Allegiant Funds) who in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of a security by any portfolio of which the Company is investment adviser, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; and (3) any natural person in a Control relationship to the Company or Allegiant Funds who obtains information concerning recommendations made to any portfolio of which the Company is investment adviser, with regard to the purchase or sale of a security. Access Persons may also include those persons deemed by the Chief Compliance Officer or the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer to be such on the basis of information they obtain regarding Advisory Client transactions and holdings.
"ADVISORY CLIENTS" means the Company's investment clients, including, without limitation, the Allegiant Funds.
"ALLEGIANT FUNDS' CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER" means that person designated by the Allegiant Funds Board of Trustees as the Allegiant Funds' chief compliance officer as required by Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and includes any persons designated to act on the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer's behalf.
"APPROVAL OFFICERS" means those officers of the Company appointed by the Chief Compliance Officer to approve trades that are required to be pre-cleared pursuant to the terms of this Code.
"AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN" means a program in which regular or periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan may also include participation in a 401(k) plan.
"BANK EMPLOYEES" means employees of any of the subsidiary banks of National City Corporation that are not Access Persons.
"BANKS" means the banking subsidiaries of National City Corporation.
"BENEFICIAL INTEREST" in a Security means a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the security.
(a) A direct pecuniary interest is the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit, or to share the profit, from the transaction.
(b) An indirect pecuniary interest is any nondirect financial interest, but is specifically defined in the rules to include Securities held by members of your Immediate Family sharing the same household; Securities held by a partnership of which you are a general partner; Securities held by a trust of which you are the settlor if you can revoke the trust without the consent of another person, or a beneficiary if you have or share investment control with the trustee; and equity Securities which may be acquired upon exercise of an option or other right, or through conversion.
"CODE" means this Code of Ethics relating to Personal Securities Transactions and Inside Information Statement.
"CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER" means that person designated by the Company's Chief Executive Officer as having the authority and responsibility to administer this Code as it applies to the operations of the Company and/or its Advisory Clients, and includes any Compliance Officer designated to act on the Chief Compliance Officer's behalf. For avoidance of doubt, the Chief Compliance Officer referred to in this Code is the Chief Compliance Officer for Allegiant Asset Management Company and any other National City Corporation investment advisory subsidiary that adopts this Code.
"CLIENT SERVICE PERSONNEL" means any Access Persons on the Client Service Team, including, but not limited to, Client Service Team Leaders, Client Service Relationship Managers, analysts and administrative assistants.
"COMPLIANCE AND FUND ADMINISTRATION PERSONNEL" means any Access Persons reporting to the Chief Compliance Officer or the Allegiant Funds Chief Compliance Officer, including Compliance Officers, and those Access Persons responsible for the financial and regulatory administration of the Allegiant Funds.
"COMPLIANCE OFFICER" means any Access Person designated by the Company's Chief Executive Officer as having the authority and responsibility to assist the Chief Compliance Officer in administering this Code.
"CONTROL" means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company. Any person who owns beneficially, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25 per centum of the voting Securities of a company shall be presumed to control such company. Any person who does not so own more than 25 per centum of the voting Securities of any company shall be presumed not to control such company.
"DISINTERESTED TRUSTEE" means a Trustee of the Allegiant Funds who is not an "interested person" of Allegiant Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
"EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS" means:
1. Securities purchased or sold in a transaction that is non-volitional on the part of either the Access Person or the Company.
2. Securities acquired as a part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan.
3. Securities acquired upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer PRO RATA to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired.
"IMMEDIATE FAMILY" includes an Access Person's spouse, if any, and any minor children and adults living in the same household as that Access Person.
"INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING" means an offering of Securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
"INSIDE INFORMATION" refers to material, non-public information regarding an issuer of securities, including, but not limited to, portfolio holdings, performance attribution analysis that includes any reference to specific portfolio holdings, and trade information relating to the Allegiant Funds and the Company's model portfolios, in any form, and created for any purpose. It includes electronic holdings and transaction reports that contain information regarding Securities being purchased, held or sold by the Company on behalf of its Advisory Clients, or Securities to Be Acquired or Sold by the Company on behalf of its Advisory Clients. For the avoidance of doubt, Inside Information does not include general information regarding the performance of industry sectors or asset classes with respect to Allegiant Funds or the Company's model portfolios, as long as such information does not include specific portfolio holdings. Inside Information also DOES NOT include research developed by the Company regarding interest rates, credit and industry trends, and general market commentary. Inside Information DOES NOT include information that is currently publicly available, e.g., the Allegiant Funds top ten holdings posted periodically on allegiantfunds.com.
"INVESTMENT PERSONNEL" of the Company means:
1. Investment Team members;
2. Access Persons who provide information and advice to such portfolio managers (such as securities analysts); and
3. Access Persons who assist in executing investment decisions (such as traders).
"INVESTMENT TEAM" of the Company means Access Persons with direct responsibility and authority to make investment decisions (such as portfolio managers, investment analysts reporting to and supporting the portfolio managers, and the Chief Investment Officer).
"LIMITED OFFERING" means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act of 1933.
"NON-REPORTABLE SECURITY" means:
1. Direct obligations of the Government of the United States; banker's
acceptances; bank certificates of deposit; commercial paper; high
quality short-term debt instruments (any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization), including repurchase agreements.
2. Securities purchased or sold in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
3. Securities that the Allegiant Funds and other open-end investment
company Advisory Clients are not permitted to purchase under the
investment objectives and policies set forth in their respective
current prospectus(es) under the Securities Act of 1933 or registration
statement(s) on Form N-1A.
4. Securities issued by open-end investment companies, except for
securities issued by Allegiant Funds. 5. Securities issued by National
City Corporation.
"PASSIVELY MANAGED ACCOUNTS" means those accounts that the Company does not actively manage in the traditional sense of using economic, financial, and market analysis to make investment decisions. Instead, the Company will invest in a basket of securities that mirror a predetermined index and its return. Generally, adjustments are made to conform the Securities in the account to quantitative or issuer changes in the underlying index. With respect to a registered investment company Advisory Client, at least 80% of the fund's net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes will be invested in securities of the companies included in the named index.
"PROPRIETARY INFORMATION" refers to material information with respect to the management, operations or financial condition of the Company, and information relating to Advisory Clients, including the identity of such clients.
"RESTRICTED TRUSTEE" or "RESTRICTED OFFICER" means each trustee or officer of the Allegiant Funds who is not also a director, officer, partner, employee or controlling person of the Company, the Allegiant Funds' administrator, custodian, transfer agent, or distributor.
"SECURITY" means any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.
For the purposes of this Code, the definition of "Security" does not include the restricted securities issued pursuant to a National City Corporation ("NCC") restricted stock plan, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such restricted securities shall be included in the definition of "Securities" when the restrictions on transferability have lapsed pursuant to the terms of such plan. Additionally, NCC stock options issued pursuant to an NCC stock option plan shall not be included in the definition of "Security" until such options are exercised pursuant to the terms of such plan.
"SECURITY TO BE ACQUIRED OR SOLD" means any Security for which a recommendation to purchase or sell such Security has been made and communicated by the Company and, with respect to the person or persons making the recommendation, when such person or persons seriously considers making such recommendation. This includes any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Security either for purchase or sale.
It does not include (i) direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (ii) Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and (iii) shares issued by open-end investment companies, with the exception of open-end investment companies advised or sub-advised by the Company. The Company's Chief Compliance Officer may amend this definition to the extent necessary to comply with Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
"SENIOR MANAGEMENT" means the Chief Executive Officer of Allegiant Asset Management Group, the Executive Vice President of the Institutional Business for Allegiant Asset Management Company and the President of the Allegiant Funds.
II. CODE OF ETHICS
A. LEGAL REQUIREMENT.
Rule 17j-1(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 ACT"), makes it unlawful for any affiliated person of Allegiant Funds or any affiliated person of the Company, in connection with the purchase or sale by such person of a security held or to be acquired by any investment company registered under the 1940 Act (each such investment company for which the Company is investment adviser, a "FUND"):
1. To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any Fund;
2. To make to any Fund any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to any Fund a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
3. To engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any Fund; or
4. To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to any Fund.
Rule 204A-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "ADVISERS ACT"), requires registered investment advisers to adopt codes of ethics. The rule requires an adviser's code of ethics to set forth standards of conduct and require compliance with federal securities laws. The rule requires that the code address personal trading, including requiring advisers' personnel to report their personal securities holdings and transactions, including those in affiliated mutual funds, and to obtain pre-approval of certain investments. All Access Persons are required to comply with applicable federal securities laws.
B. PURPOSE OF THE CODE OF ETHICS AND STANDARD OF CONDUCT
This Code establishes rules of conduct for all Access Persons and is designed, among other things, to govern personal securities trading activities in the accounts of Access Persons. All persons subject to this Code are expected to conduct their personal investment activities in accordance with (1) the duty at all times to place the interests of each Fund's shareholders and the Company's Advisory Clients first, (2) the requirement that all personal securities transactions be conducted consistent with this Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual's position of trust and responsibility, and (3) the fundamental standard that an investment adviser's personnel should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions.
The Code is designed to ensure that the high ethical standards long maintained by Allegiant Asset Management Company continue to be applied. The purpose of the Code is to preclude activities that may lead to or give the appearance of conflicts of interest, insider trading and other forms of prohibited or unethical business conduct. The excellent name and reputation of our firm continues to be a direct reflection of the conduct of each employee.
In meetings its fiduciary responsibilities to its client, Allegiant Asset Management Company expects all persons covered by this Code to demonstrate the highest standards of ethical conduct for continued employment with the Company. Strict compliance with the provisions of the Code shall be considered a basic condition of employment with the Company. The Company's reputation for fair and honest dealing with its clients has taken considerable time to build. This standing could be seriously damaged as the result of even a single securities transaction being considered questionable in light of the fiduciary duty owed to our clients. Employees are urged to seek the advice of the Chief Compliance Officer for any questions about the Code or the application of the Code to their individual circumstances. Access Persons should also understand that a material breach of the provisions of the Code may constitute grounds for disciplinary action, including termination of employment with the Company.
The provisions of the Code are not all-inclusive. Rather, they are intended as guide for Access Persons of the Company in their conduct. In those situations where an Access Persons may be uncertain as to the intent or purpose of the Code, he/she is advised to consult with the Chief Compliance Officer. The Code
of Ethics Review Committee may grant exceptions to certain provisions of the Code when it is clear beyond dispute that the interests of clients will not be adversely affected or compromised. All questions arising in connection with personal securities trading should be resolved in favor of the client even at the expense of the interests of Access Persons.
C. SPECIFIC POLICIES FOR ACCESS PERSONS
1. PURCHASE, SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES
No Access Person who is not a Restricted Officer or Restricted Trustee shall purchase, sell or otherwise dispose of any Security if that same Security is being purchased or sold or being considered for purchase or sale by or on behalf of the Company and/or its Advisory Clients, provided however, that this prohibition does not apply if the disposition involves Securities that are donated to a tax-exempt organization or if given to a member of the Access Person's Immediate Family.
2. SERVING ON BOARDS OF TRUSTEES OR DIRECTORS
No Access Person who is not a Restricted Officer or Restricted Trustee may serve on the Board of Directors/Trustees of a business entity without prior written approval from the President of the line of business of which the Access Person is an employee. Access Persons may serve on the Company's Board of Directors at the request by the Chief Investment Officer. All Access Persons that wish to serve on a Board of Directors/Trustees shall submit a written request to the Chief Compliance Officer.
3. DUTY TO DISCLOSE POSSIBLE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
(i) To the extent that any Investment Person has a Beneficial Interest in or Control of Securities of an issuer of, and such Investment Person is aware that such Securities are Securities To Be Acquired or Sold by the Company, he or she shall disclose that actual or potential conflict of interest in writing to his or her manager with a copy to the Chief Compliance Officer;
(ii) No Investment Person having a Beneficial Interest or Control of Securities of an issuer shall unilaterally approve a transaction in Advisory Accounts involving the Securities of such issuer.
4. INVESTMENT CLUBS
Participation by Access Persons in Investment Clubs is prohibited.
5. BUSINESS COURTESIES, GIFTS
General Policy: Giving, receiving or soliciting gifts in a business may give rise to an appearance of impropriety or may raise a potential conflict of
interest. Access Persons should not accept or provide any gifts or favors that might influence the decisions you or the recipient must make in business transactions involving the Company, or that others might reasonably believe would influence those decisions. Modest gifts and favors, which would not be regarded as improper, may be accepted or given on an occasional basis, but care should be taken to stay within the scope of reasonable value, standard business practices, and professional association or regulatory guidelines. Entertainment that satisfies these requirements, conforms to generally accepted business practices, is not excessively extravagant or too frequently accepted, is also permissible. Where there is a law or rule that applies to the conduct of a particular business or the acceptance of gifts of even nominal value, the law or rule must be followed. If an Access Person has any question as to whether to accept a business courtesy, that Access Person should consult his or her manager or the Chief Compliance Officer.
Accepting entertainment that is primarily intended to gain favor or influence is to be strictly avoided.
An Access Person cannot accept anything of value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Company, including gifts, gratuities and other things of more than $100 in value. This limitation does not apply to BONA FIDE dining or BONA FIDE entertainment (e.g., concerts, sporting events) if, during such dining or entertainment, the Access Person is accompanied by the person or representative of the entity that does business with the Company.
While an Access Persons may give gifts of nominal value ($100), such as promotional items, Access Persons may not directly or indirectly give or accept bribes, kickbacks, special privileges, personal favors or unusual or expensive hospitality. An Access Person dealing with any U.S. Government or state agency must notify the Company's legal counsel prior to the exchange of any business courtesies.
Whether an Access Person is engaged in purchasing, selling or providing service on the behalf of the Company or not, monetary gratuities should not be accepted.
6. DISCLOSURE OBLIGATIONS
All Access Persons are reminded that all oral and written statements, including those made to clients, prospective clients, their representatives, or the media, must be professional, accurate, balanced and not misleading in any way. All Access Persons are expected to comply with AAM's Advertising and Marketing Policies and Procedures.
D. PROHIBITIONS APPLICABLE TO DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES
In connection with the purchase, sale or disposition of a Security currently held or a Security to Be Acquired or Sold by the Company on behalf of the Allegiant Funds, no Disinterested Trustee, may directly or indirectly:
1. Use information concerning the investment intentions of or influence
the investment decision-making process of the Company and/or its
Advisory Clients for personal gain or in a manner detrimental to the
interests of the Company and/or its Advisory Clients;
2. Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Company and/or its
Advisory Clients;
3. Make an untrue statement of a material fact;
4. Omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make any statement made to the Company and/or its Advisory Clients, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
5. Engage in any act, practice, or course of business that operates or would operate as fraud, deceit or breach of trust upon, or by, the Company and/or its Advisory Clients; or
6. Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Company and/or its Advisory Clients.
Disinterested Trustees of Allegiant Funds should promptly disclose the existence of his or her acceptance of a position on any other board of directors/trustees of a publicly-traded company or any company in the securities, investment management or financial services industries to the Chief Compliance Officer. For avoidance of doubt, Disinterested Trustees are not required to disclose the existence or acceptance of a position on the board of directors/trustees of a non-profit organization.
E. POLICIES OF THE COMPANY REGARDING PERSONAL SECURITIES
TRANSACTIONS.
1. GENERAL POLICY
No Access Person shall engage in any act, practice or course of business that would violate the provisions of Rule 17j-1(b) set forth above, or in connection with any personal investment activity, engage in conduct inconsistent with this Code.
2. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY ACCESS PERSONS: PRECLEARANCE REQUIREMENT
a. Preclearance Required
Except for Restricted Officers and Restricted Trustees, no Access Person may purchase or sell Securities, other than Non-Reportable Securities or as a result of an Exempt Transaction, for his or her personal portfolio, for the portfolio of any member of his or her Immediate Family, or for any Security in which the Access Person has, or as a result of the transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest, without obtaining written authorization from a Compliance Officer of the Company PRIOR to effecting such transaction.
b. Preclearance Limited to One Day
Any authorization granted for a transaction under the previous paragraph will expire at the close of business on the next business day after the date on which authorization was granted. The Access Person receiving such authorization shall
be required to receive a new authorization for the transaction if the trade is not completed before the authorization shall have expired. For example, if authorization was granted at 2 p.m. on Friday, the authorization is good until the close of business on Monday.
c. Black-out Periods and Exceptions
Access Persons: Access Person are prohibited from executing a personal securities transaction in any Security on a day when any non-Passively Managed Account (whether proprietary fund or separately managed account) has a pending "buy" or "sell" order in the same security until that order is executed or withdrawn.
Investment Personnel, Compliance and Administration Personnel, and Client Service Personnel: Investment Personnel (excluding members of Investment Teams), Compliance and Administration Personnel and Client Service Personnel are prohibited from purchasing or selling any Security within five calendar days AFTER the sale or purchase of that Security by the Company for any of its Advisory Clients.
Investment Teams and Senior Management: Members of Investment Teams and Senior Management are prohibited from purchasing or selling any Security to be Acquired or Sold within five calendar days after any Advisory Client purchases or sells the same Security. Additionally, preclearance will be denied when the Compliance Officer has been advised by the members of an Investment Team that the same Security is to be acquired or sold for any non-Passively Managed client Account (whether open-end fund or separately managed account) within the next five days.
Preclearance will be denied in the situations referenced above, unless such transaction falls within one of the exceptions listed below.
Exceptions:
(1) Passively Managed Accounts: Preclearance may be granted when the Company has bought or sold the relevant Security solely for Passively Managed Accounts of its Advisory Clients. Specifically, if an Access Person requests clearance to purchase or sell the same Security that the Company has bought or sold solely for its Passively Managed Accounts within the blackout period applicable to such Access Person, preclearance may be granted by an Approval Officer in his or her sole discretion.
(2) Small Quantities: Preclearance may be granted to an Access Person requesting acquisitions or dispositions of Securities that are currently being considered for sale or purchase by the Company for its Passively-Managed Accounts or if such Securities have been bought or sold by the Company for any of its Advisory Clients within the blackout period applicable to such Access Person in the event that the aggregate amount of such purchases, sales and dispositions requested by such Access Person and his or her Immediate Family in any 30-day calendar period does not exceed $10,000 (exclusive of fees and commissions). Preclearance will not be granted under this provision to any of the Access Persons on the Investment Team to purchase, sell or dispose of any Security within five calendar days before or after the purchase or sale of that Security by any Advisory Client for which the Access Persons on that Investment Team provides investment advice.
d. Preclearance Procedure
An Access Person can obtain pre-clearance by providing the information required in the Personal Securities Transaction Approval Form provided for that purpose, and obtaining the proper pre-clearance approvals in writing. If an Access Person has more than one account under his or her control, the Access Person must indicate for which account the trade is intended on the Personal Securities Transaction Approval Form. The Access Person requesting preclearance must sign the form and submit it to the designated Compliance Officer. The signatures of at least two Approval Officers will be necessary to pre-clear trades. Once an Access Person has delivered his or her Personal Securities Transaction Approval form to the Approval Officer and such form contains all required information, the Compliance Officers shall be responsible for obtaining the signatures of the required number of Approval Officers. The form must be completed and all required signatures obtained before the trade can take place.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Restricted Officers and Restricted Trustees can obtain preclearance by providing the information required in the Personal Securities Transaction Approval Form provided for that purpose, and obtaining the proper preclearance approvals in writing. If such Restricted Officer or Restricted Trustee has more than one account under his or her control, the Restricted Officer or Restricted Trustee must indicate for which account the trade is intended on the Personal Securities Transaction Form. Any Restricted Officer or Restricted Trustee requesting preclearance must sign the form and submit it to the Chief Compliance Officer for the Allegiant Funds or his or her designate. Once a Restricted Officer or Restricted Trustee has delivered his or her Personal Securities Transaction Approval form to Chief Compliance Officer for the Allegiant Funds or his or her designate, and such form contains all required information, the Chief Compliance Officer for the Allegiant Funds, or his or her designate, shall be responsible for obtaining the signatures of the required number of approval officers determined by the Chief Compliance Officer for the Allegiant Funds. The form must be completed and all required signatures obtained before the trade can take place.
e. Required Filing of Approval Forms
After all required signatures are obtained, the Personal Securities Transaction Approval Form must be filed with the designated Compliance Officer following execution of the trade for filing in the respective Access Person's Code of Ethics file. The Access Person should retain a copy for his/her records. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Restricted Officers' and Restricted Trustees' Personal Securities Transaction Approval Forms must be filed with the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer.
f. IPOS and Limited Offerings
In addition to, and not in limitation of, the restrictions contained in the preceding paragraphs, no Access Person may purchase any Securities in an Initial
Public Offering or a Limited Offering for his or her personal portfolio or the portfolio of another member of his or her Immediate Family without obtaining written authorization from the Chief Investment Officer of the Company PRIOR to effecting such transaction. Restricted Trustees and Disinterested Trustees are specifically exempt from this requirement.
If any authorization is granted to an Access Person who is also classified as Investment Personnel for a purchase of Securities in an Initial Public Offering or a Limited Offering, a record of the decision and the reason supporting the decision to authorize that purchase shall be made by the Compliance Officer of the Company granting such authorization.
NOTE: If an Access Person has questions as to whether purchasing or selling a security for his or her personal portfolio or the portfolio of another member of his or her Immediate Family requires prior authorization, the Access Person should consult a Compliance Officer of the Company for authorization or denial of authorization to trade PRIOR to effecting the transaction.
3. EXEMPTIONS FROM PRECLEARANCE: OTHER SECURITIES
Exempt Transactions and purchases or sales of Non-Reportable Securities are exempt from the preclearance requirement. In addition, interests in Securities that are related to broad-based equity indices (such as SPDRS) are exempt from the preclearance requirement. Securities purchased pursuant to Automatic Investment Plans that are not Exempt Transactions or Non-Reportable Securities may also be exempt from preclearance, if prior written approval to participation in such plan is granted by the Chief Compliance Officer. Prior to entering into any such Automatic Investment Plan, an Access Person must submit a written memorandum to the Chief Compliance Officer stating the name of the Security and the amount to be invested in the Automatic Investment Plan. The Chief Compliance Officer has sole discretion to grant such approval. Once approval to participation in the Automatic Investment Plan is granted, the Access Person does not have to seek preclearance for any such transactions. However, if the Access Person makes any changes to the Automatic Investment Plan, any such changes must be approved in writing by the Chief Compliance Officer.
4. SHORT-TERM TRADING PROHIBITED.
No Investment Personnel may profit from the purchase and sale, sale and purchase, or any transaction effectively the same (i.e. puts, calls, use of derivatives, convertibles, etc.) of the same or equivalent Securities within sixty (60) calendar days on any Security held in any Advisory Client's (definition includes the Funds) account except for Exempt Transactions and Non-Reportable Securities. Any profits realized on such trades will be disgorged pursuant to instructions from the Chief Compliance Officer. With respect to purchases of open-end mutual funds, all Access Persons must also comply with the short-term trading restrictions set forth in the prospectus for such fund.
5. POLICY APPLICABLE TO DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES
No Disinterested Trustee shall purchase, sell or otherwise dispose of any Security if the Disinterested Trustee has actual knowledge that such Security To Be Acquired or Sold by or on behalf of Allegiant Funds.
6. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY RESTRICTED TRUSTEES AND RESTRICTED OFFICERS
Generally, Restricted Trustees and Restricted Officers do not have on-going, day-to-day involvement with the operations of the Company, and do not have access to information about Securities purchased or sold by the Company or considered for purchase or sale by the Company for its Advisory Clients. In recognition of this, the following restrictions apply to Restricted Trustees and Restricted Officers:
(1) The securities preclearance requirement set forth below shall only apply to a Restricted Trustee or Restricted Officer if he or she knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a trustee or officer, should have known, that during the fifteen-day period before the transaction in a Security (other than a Non-Reportable Security or an Exempt Transaction) or at the time of the transaction that the Security purchased or sold by him or her (other than a Non-Reportable Security or an Exempt Transaction) was also purchased or sold by the Company or considered for the purchase or sale by the Company on behalf of its Advisory Clients.
(2) If the preclearance provisions of the preceding paragraph apply, no clearance will be given to a Restricted Trustee or Restricted Officer to purchase or sell any Security (1) on a day when any portfolio of the Company has a pending "buy" or "sell" order in that same Security until that order is executed or withdrawn or (2) when a Compliance Officer has been advised that the same Security is being considered for purchase or sale for any Advisory Client; with the following exceptions:
i) Passively Managed Accounts: Preclearance may be granted when the Company has bought or sold the relevant Security solely for Passively Managed Accounts of its Advisory Clients. Specifically, if a Restricted Director or Restricted Officer requests clearance to purchase or sell the same Security that the Company has bought or sold solely for its Passively Managed Accounts within the applicable blackout period, clearance may be granted by the Approval Officer in his or her sole discretion.
ii) Small Quantities: Preclearance may be granted to a Restricted Director or a Restricted Officer requesting acquisitions or dispositions of Securities that are currently being considered for sale or purchase by the Company for its non-indexed portfolios, or if such Securities have been bought or sold by the Company for any of its Advisory Clients within the applicable
blackout period in event that the aggregate amount of such purchases, sales and dispositions requested by such Restricted Director or Restricted Officer and his or her Immediate Family in any 30-day calendar period does not exceed $10,000 (exclusive of fees and commissions). The Chief Compliance Officer has sole discretion in determining whether to grant clearance.
F. PROCEDURES
In order to provide the Company with information to enable it to determine with reasonable assurance whether the provisions of this Code are being observed by its Access Persons, the following reports are required. For avoidance of doubt, transactions in Allegiant Fund shares are reportable transactions, except with respect to Disinterested Trustees.
1. INITIAL OWNERSHIP REPORT
Each Access Person will submit to a Compliance Officer of the Company an Initial Beneficial Ownership Report in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A that lists ANY Securities, other than Non-Reportable Securities, in which the Access Person has a Beneficial Interest. This report must be submitted within ten days of becoming an Access Person and must include the title of each Security, the number of shares held, the principal amount of the Security and the name of any broker-dealer or bank with which the Access Person has an account in which any Securities are held for his or her direct or indirect benefit.
2. QUARTERLY REPORTS
Each Access Person shall, no later than the thirtieth (30th) day after the end of each calendar quarter, submit a report in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B to a Compliance Officer of the Company, showing each transaction in Securities other than Exempt Transactions and Non-Reportable Securities in which the person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, a Beneficial Interest during the calendar quarter in question, and any accounts established with brokers, dealers or banks during the calendar quarter in question in which any Securities were held for the Beneficial Interest of the Access Person. For avoidance of doubt, this report shall also include each transaction in Allegiant Funds Securities, including any Allegiant Funds held in retirement accounts, the National City "SIP" or in Allegiant Direct accounts, BUT EXCLUDING ANY TRANSACTIONS IN THE ALLEGIANT MONEY MARKET FUNDS. In the event the Compliance Team is able to receive such information directly regarding the Allegiant Funds, Access Persons will not be required to provide information on Allegiant Funds transactions. The Compliance Team is responsible for instructing Access Persons as to whether such information must be included.
3. ANNUAL OWNERSHIP REPORT
Each Access Person will also submit annually to a Compliance Officer of the Company an Annual Beneficial Ownership Report attached hereto as EXHIBIT A. This report must be submitted by January 30 of each year for the previous year, and such report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted. The Annual Beneficial Ownership Report must list any Securities in
which the Access Person has a Beneficial Interest (title, number of shares and principal amounts), with the exception of the following: Direct obligations of the Government of the United States; banker's acceptances; bank certificates of deposit; commercial paper; high quality short-term debt instruments (any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization), including repurchase agreements. For avoidance of doubt, Access Persons do not have to include in this report Securities purchased or sold in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control. This report must also include the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person has an account in which any Securities are held for his or her direct or indirect benefit, and the date the report is submitted by the Access Person.
4. COPIES OF ACCOUNT STATEMENTS AND TRADE CONFIRMATIONS
Each Access Person shall arrange for (i) copies of confirmations of all personal securities transactions for those transactions where a confirmation is provided, and (ii) periodic statements for all securities accounts in which the Access Person has, or by reason of any transaction acquires, any Beneficial Interest to be sent promptly by the Access Person's broker(s) directly to the Chief Compliance Officer, or his or her designee.
5. DISCLOSURE OF BUSINESS INTERESTS
Each Access Person will also be required to complete an Annual Questionnaire regarding business interests, attached hereto as EXHIBIT D. This report must be submitted by January 30 of each year for the previous year, and such report must be current as of a date no more than 30 days before the report is submitted. The purpose of this report is to help identify any actual or potential conflicts of interest that may exist because of a material beneficial ownership or business relationship in an issuer or service providers to the Company.
6. DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES
Within thirty (30) calendar days after the end of each calendar year, each Disinterested Trustee shall submit a written statement to the Chief Compliance Officer and the Allegiant Funds Chief Compliance Officer that he or she has complied with the requirements of this Code applicable to Disinterested Trustees.
Disinterested Trustees need NOT file (a) an initial or annual holdings report or (b) a quarterly transaction report except where the Disinterested Trustee knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a fund trustee, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately before and after the Disinterested Trustee's transaction in a Security if such Security is or was purchased or sold by a fund in the Allegiant Funds or the Company considered purchasing such Security. In the event a Disinterested Trustee is required to file an initial or annual holdings report or quarterly transaction report, such reports shall be submitted to the Allegiant Funds Chief Compliance Officer.
7. DELIVERY OF CODE
A Compliance Officer of the Company shall provide a copy of the Code to all Access Persons upon hiring or at the time such person becomes an Access Person, and no less frequently than annually. A Compliance Officer shall notify also each Access Person who is subject to the transaction preclearance requirements and/or the reporting requirements of this Code that such person is subject to the preclearance and/or reporting requirements and shall deliver a copy of this Code to each such person.
8. DUTY TO REPORT VIOLATIONS
Any Access Person that becomes aware of a violation or violations of the Code must report, promptly, such violation(s) to a Compliance Officer.
9. REVIEW OF REPORTS; REPORTS TO BOARD OF DIRECTORS
A Compliance Officer of the Company shall review the Initial Beneficial Ownership Reports, Annual Beneficial Ownership Reports, and Quarterly Transaction Reports received, and as appropriate, compare the reports with the preclearance forms received, and report in writing, no less frequently than annually, to the Company's Board of Directors issues arising under the Code since the last report relating to material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed on the violator.
At least once a year, a Compliance Officer of the Company shall provide to the Company's Board of Directors and to the Board members of any registered investment company for which the Company serves as investment adviser a written report which contains: (a) a summary of existing procedures concerning personal investing by Access Persons and any material changes in the compliance procedures under this Code during the past year; (b) an evaluation of current compliance procedures under this Code and a report on any recommended changes in existing restrictions or any such procedures based upon the Company's experience under this Code, industry practices, or developments in applicable laws and regulations; (c) a description of any material issues arising under this Code or the compliance procedures thereunder since the last such report, including but not limited to, information about material violations of this Code and sanctions imposed in response to such material violations; and (d) a certification that the procedures which have been adopted under this Code are those reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating this Code.
This Code, a copy of each report by an Access Person, any record of any violation of this Code and any action taken as a result thereof, any written report hereunder by the any Compliance Officer of the Company, records of authorizations relating to the purchase of Securities in Initial Public Offerings and Limited Offerings, and lists of all persons required to make reports and a list of all persons responsible for reviewing such reports shall be preserved with the Company's records for the period required by Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204-2(a)(12) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the Disinterested Trustees, Restricted Officers and Restricted Trustees, the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer shall review the initial holdings reports, annual holdings reports, and quarterly transaction reports received, and as appropriate compare the reports with the pre-clearance authorization received, and report to the Allegiant Funds' Board of Trustees: (a) with respect to any transaction that appears to evidence a possible violation of this Code; and (b) apparent violations of the reporting requirement stated herein.
10. REVIEW COMMITTEE
A Code of Ethics Review Committee, consisting of the President/Chief Investment Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, and Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, or their respective designees will review and consider any proper request of an Access Person for relief or exemption from any restriction, limitation or procedures contained herein consistent with the principles and objectives outlined in this Code. The Committee shall meet on an ad hoc basis, as it deems necessary, upon written request by an Access Person stating the basis for the requested relief. The Committee's decision is within its sole discretion. Avoidance of a loss resulting from the inability to sell a security, in and of itself, is not sufficient grounds for granting an exception.
The Committee will also consider the recommendation of the Chief Compliance Officer for the imposition of sanctions by the Company for violations of this Code. Such sanctions could include, without limitation, fines, bans on personal trading, reductions in salary increases, the forfeiture of incentive compensation benefits, disgorgement of trading profits, transfer to another position at the Company, suspension of employment and termination of employment. Sanctions for violation of this Code by a Disinterested Trustee shall be determined by a majority vote of the fund's other Disinterested Trustees.
III. CERTIFICATION
Each Access Person will be required to certify annually that he or she has read and understood this Code, and will abide by it at all times during which such person is an Access Person. Each Access Person will further certify that he or she has disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported under this Code of Ethics. A form of such certification is attached hereto as EXHIBIT C.
IV. CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICERS
The roles of the Chief Compliance Officer and the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer are critical to the implementation and maintenance of this Code.
A. APPOINTMENT
The Company's Chief Executive Officer shall designate a Chief Compliance Officer who shall have the authority and responsibility to administer this Code as it applies to the operations of the Company and/or its Advisory Clients. The Allegiant Funds' Board of Trustees shall designate the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer who shall have the authority and responsibility to administer the Allegiant Funds' policies and procedures.
B. PREVENTION OF VIOLATIONS:
The Chief Compliance Officer shall be, or shall become, familiar with investment compliance practices and policies and shall report any material inadequacy to the Chief Executive Officer or his designate, and the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer.
C. DUTIES OF CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER:
The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for the following:
(1) Furnishing all Access Persons with a copy of this Code and periodically inform them of their duties and obligations thereunder;
(2) Obtaining signed certifications from each Access Person stating that: (a) such Access Person has received a copy of the Code; (b) has read it; (c) understands it; and (d) is either in compliance with all of its provisions or has disclosed in writing to the Chief Compliance Officer any instance of actual or possible violation of the Code;
(3) Conducting periodic educational programs to explain the terms of this Code and applicable securities laws, regulations and cases;
(4) Answering questions regarding this Code, and keeping abreast of changes in applicable laws and regulations;
(5) Interpreting this Code consistent with the objectives of applicable laws, regulations and industry practices;
(6) Consistent with this Code and applicable SEC rules, promptly reviewing, and in writing either approve or disapprove, each request of Access Persons for clearance to trade in specified Securities for or on behalf of the Company, one or more Advisory Clients, or for their personal account;
(7) Conducting audits, inspections and investigations as necessary or appropriate to prevent or detect possible violations of this Code;
(8) Reporting, with his or her recommendations for any sanctions, any apparent and material violations of this Code to the Chief Investment Officer of the Company;
(9) Reporting, where appropriate, to the directors of the Company, or any Committee appointed by them to deal with such information;
(10) Conducting periodic reviews of all personal securities transactions effected by Access Persons, the scope and frequency of such review to be determined by the Chief Compliance Officer;
(11) Overseeing the manner of disposition of any profits required to be disgorged in conformance with Company guidelines;
(12) Designating one or more persons to have the authority and responsibility to act on behalf of the Chief Compliance Officer when necessary or appropriate;
(13) Maintaining confidential information regarding personal securities transactions and holdings and only disclose such information to persons with a clear need to know, including state and federal regulators when required or deemed necessary or appropriate by the Chief Compliance Officer in conformance with the provisions of the Code;
(14) Developing policies and procedures designed to implement, maintain and enforce this Code;
(15) Resolving issues of whether information received by an officer, director or employee of the Company constitutes Inside Information;
(16) Confirming that there are department supervisors implementing this Code;
(17) Developing, implementing, reviewing, and revising specific firewall procedures consistent with SEC rules and this Code; and
(19) Reviewing this Code on a regular basis and recommend to the Chief Executive Officer and the Company's Board of Directors such amendments as may be necessary or appropriate.
D. DETECTION OF VIOLATIONS:
To prevent and detect Insider Trading, the Chief Compliance Officer shall:
(a) Review the trading activity and holdings reports filed by each Access Person;
(b) Review duplicate brokerage confirmations required of each Access Person;
(c) Review the trading activity of the Company and its Advisory Clients; and
(d) Coordinate the review of such reports with other appropriate officers, directors or employees of the Company.
Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, or his/her designee, shall be responsible for performing similar reviews for the Disinterested Trustees, Restricted Trustees and Restricted Officers.
E. REPORTS AND RECORDS
1. REPORTS OF CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER
The Chief Compliance Officer shall:
a. Quarterly Reports. Prepare a quarterly report containing a description of any material violations requiring significant remedial action during the past quarter and any other significant information concerning the application of this Code, and a summary of any determinations made by the Code of Ethics Review Committee. The Chief Compliance Officer shall submit the report to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Trustees of each mutual fund advised or sub-advised by the Company potentially affected.
b. Annual Reports.
Prepare written reports at least annually summarizing any exceptions or exemptions concerning personal investing made during the past year; listing any violations requiring significant remedial action; identifying any recommended changes to the Code or the procedures thereunder. The report should include any violations that are material, any sanctions imposed to such material violations in the aggregate and report any significant conflicts of interest that arose involving the personal investment policies of the organization, even if the conflicts have not resulted in a violation of the Code. The Chief Compliance Officer shall submit the Report to the Company's Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors of the Company, and the Board of Trustees of each mutual fund advised by the Company. The report to the Board of Trustees shall certify that the Company has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code.
More frequent reports may be appropriate in certain circumstances, such as when there have been significant violations of a code or procedures, or significant conflicts of interest arising under the code or procedures.
c. Violations
Report to the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer any material violation of this Code or any activity that may potentially result in a material violation of this Code.
2. REPORTS OF ALLEGIANT FUNDS' CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER
The Allegiant Funds Chief Compliance Officer shall:
a. Annual Meeting with Independent Trustees.
Meet with the independent Trustees of the Allegiant Funds at least once a year.
b. Annual Written Report to Trustees.
Furnish the Allegiant Funds' Board of Trustees annually with a written report on the operation of the fund's policies and procedures. This report shall address (i) the operation of the fund's and each service provider's policies and procedures since the last report; (ii) any material changes to the policies and procedures since the last report; (iii) any recommendations for material changes to the policies and procedures; and (iv) any material compliance matters since the last report. Notwithstanding the foregoing, serious compliance issues must be brought to the Trustees' attention promptly.
c. Report Material Violations
Report to the Chief Compliance Officer any material violation of this Code or any activity that may potentially result in a material violation of this Code.
3. RECORDS
To the extent required by the SEC, the Chief Compliance Officer shall maintain or cause to be maintained, the following records:
(1) A copy of this code Code or any other Code of Ethics that has been in effect during the most recent 5-year period;
(2) A record of any violation of any such Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation in the 5-year period following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation took place;
(3) A copy of each report made by the Chief Compliance Officer for a period of 5 years from the end of the fiscal year of the Company in which such report or interpretation is made or issued;
(4) A list of all persons who are currently or within the most recent 5-year period have been, who are or were required to make reports pursuant to this, or a predecessor Code, or who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports; along with a copy of all Initial Holdings Reports, Quarterly Reports, Annual Reports, Preclearance Forms and Duplicate Confirmations filed during that same period;
(5) An up-to-date list of all Access Persons; and
(6) A record of the approval of, and rationale supporting, the acquisition of Securities in IPO's and private placements for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted.
The aforementioned records shall be maintained in an easily accessible place for the time period required by applicable SEC rules.
V. INSIDE INFORMATION STATEMENT
A. GENERAL POLICIES ON THE USE OF INSIDE INFORMATION
From time to time NCC Associates may, either on or off the job, come into possession of Inside Information. It is important for all NCC Associates to understand that anytime they come into possession of Inside Information, that same information may become attributable to NCC as a whole. The mere possession of Inside Information is not illegal, unethical or against the Company's policy; however, misuse of it is against the law and this Code.
The Company views seriously any violation of this Code. Such violations constitute grounds for disciplinary sanctions, including dismissal. The law of insider trading is unsettled; an individual legitimately may be uncertain about the application of the Code in a particular circumstance. Any questions relating to the Code should be addressed to the Chief Compliance Officer, or in his/her absence to the Chief Executive Officer, or, in his/her absence, his/her designate. You must also immediately notify the Chief Compliance Officer or, in his/her absence, the Chief Executive Officer if you have any reason to believe that a violation of the Policy Statement has occurred or is about to occur. The Chief Compliance Officer will promptly notify the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, or, in his/her absence, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman of Allegiant Funds, of any violations or potential violations of the Policy Statement.
B. POLICY ON INSIDER TRADING
The following procedures and guidelines apply to all NCC Associates.
1. NO TRADING
Except as permitted by this Code, or with prior written approval from the Chief Compliance Officer, no NCC Associate may directly or indirectly trade Securities either for his or her personal account or for the Company and/or Advisory Client accounts while such NCC Associate is in possession of Inside Information regarding the issuer of such Securities.
2. NO COMMUNICATION OF INSIDE INFORMATION
No NCC Associate may communicate Inside Information to others who do not have a clear need to know. Any NCC Associate having Inside Information as the result of a fiduciary relationship he or she might have by reason of a position as an officer or director of another corporation or entity, should not disclose such information to anyone, including the Chief Compliance Officer.
C. GUIDELINES FOR IDENTIFYING INSIDE INFORMATION
The following guidelines have been established to assist NCC Associates in avoiding illegal Insider Trading and to aid the Company in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions against Insider Trading.
1. IDENTIFYING INSIDE INFORMATION
a. Material Information
Information is "material" when there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions. Generally, this is information whose disclosure will have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. No simple "bright line" test exists to determine when information is material; assessments of materiality involve a highly fact-specific inquiry. For this reason, you should direct any questions about whether information is material to the Chief Compliance Officer or, in his/her absence, the Chief Investment Officer.
Material information often relates to a company's results and operations including, for example, dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.
Material information also may relate to the market for a company's securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell Securities may, in some contexts, be deemed material. Similarly, prepublication information regarding reports in the financial press also may be deemed material. For example, the Supreme Court upheld the criminal convictions of insider trading defendants who capitalized on prepublication information about the Wall Street Journal's "Heard on the Street" column.
b. Non-Public Information
Information is "public" when it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace. Tangible evidence of such dissemination is the best indication that the information is public. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through a public filing with the SEC or some other governmental agency, the Dow Jones "tape", Bloomberg, or the Wall Street Journal or some other publication of general circulation, and after sufficient time has passed so that the information has been disseminated widely.
c. Inside Information
Inside Information refers to material, non-public information regarding an issuer of securities, including, but not limited to, portfolio holdings, performance attribution analysis that includes any reference to specific portfolio holdings, and trade information relating to the Allegiant Funds and the Company's model portfolios, in any form, and created for any purpose. It includes electronic holdings and transaction reports that contain information regarding Securities To Be Acquired or Sold by the Company on behalf of its Advisory Clients. For the avoidance of doubt, Inside Information does not include general information on the performance of industry sectors or asset classes with respect to Allegiant Funds or the Company's model portfolios, as long as such information does not include specific portfolio holdings. Inside Information also DOES NOT include research developed by the Company regarding interest rates, credit and industry trends, and general market commentary. Inside Information DOES NOT include information that is currently publicly available, e.g., the Allegiant Funds top ten holdings posted periodically on allegiantfunds.com.
D. ACTION TO TAKE.
Before executing any trade for yourself or others, including Advisory Clients, you must determine whether you have access to material, nonpublic information with respect to the issuer of the Securities. If you think you might have access to material, nonpublic information, you should take the following steps:
1. Report the matter immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer, or, in the case of the Disinterested Trustees, to the Allegiant Funds Chief Compliance Officer;
2. Do not purchase or sell the Securities on behalf of yourself or others, including Advisory Clients;
3. Do not communicate the information inside or outside NCC, other than to the Chief Compliance Officer, National City Corporation's law department or legal counsel to the Company, or to the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer. Inside Information may be communicated to legal counsel for the Allegiant Funds with the consent of the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer. Restricted Trustees and Restricted Officers may communicate such information to the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer and to legal counsel for the Allegiant Funds;
4. After the Chief Compliance Officer has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication, or you will be allowed to trade and communicate the information. With respect to the Restricted Trustees and Restricted Officers, the Chief Compliance Officer for the Allegiant Funds will provide such instructions; and
5. Keep such information secure. For example, files containing Inside Information should be locked in filing cabinets or desks and access to computer files containing Inside Information should be restricted.
Associates may have Inside Information with respect to the Allegiant Funds and other open-end investment companies for which the Company acts as adviser or sub-adviser, and Associates are not required to take action under this section with respect to these funds for information received in the normal course of business.
VI. "FIREWALL" PROCEDURES
The purpose of the Firewall Procedures is to establish an effective barrier (the "Firewall") between the Company and the subsidiary banks of National City Corporation (the "Banks") to prevent the misuse of material non-public information.
A. RESTRICTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS
1. PROHIBITION ON COMMUNICATING INSIDE INFORMATION
No Access Person may directly or indirectly communicate Inside Information in his or her possession to any Bank Employees or any other non-Access Persons, unless permitted by this Inside Information Statement. In addition to the aforementioned prohibition, Access Persons shall not disclose any Inside Information in his or her possession to other Access Persons except on a "need-to-know" basis. Proprietary Information is also confidential and should not be divulged to any Bank Employees or any other non-Access Persons, unless permitted by this Inside Information Statement. Under no circumstances may Access Persons use confidential information concerning a customer for the benefit of another customer or for their own benefit.
Employees must be careful with respect to information which might be considered "material inside information" under securities laws: information which, having come from a publicly held corporation, might be expected to affect the market price of its securities. Our employees may not use credit files from other areas of the Banks that might contain such information concerning companies whose securities are publicly traded.
Until material inside information is generally available, employees are prohibited from purchasing, selling or recommending purchase or sale of securities based upon it. Divulging material inside information to another who acts upon it could subject the employee and National City Corporation and/or the Company to liability.
2. OTHER RESTRICTIONS ON INTER-DEPARTMENTAL COMMUNICATIONS
To ensure that Inside Information or information that would allow someone to discern Inside Information is not inadvertently communicated to non-Access Persons, Access Persons may not communicate or distribute information relating to specific trades, portfolio holdings, transaction data, portfolio diversification, attribution analysis that includes references to specific portfolio holdings, and other information regarding Securities purchased and performance with respect to the Allegiant Funds, Advisory Clients, and the Company's model portfolios with non-Access Persons unless (i) specifically permitted by this Inside Information Statement or (ii) approved in advance by the Company's Chief Compliance Officer. Bank Employees can receive written or electronic reports prepared by the Company that are limited to the following information: interest rates, credit and industry trends, and general market commentary.
3. EXCEPTIONS TO SHARING INSIDE INFORMATION: PROXY VOTING COMMITTEE
The Company and the Banks are required to vote proxies on behalf of certain of their clients. The proxy voting committee (the "Committee") determines how these votes should be cast. The Committee's members may include both Bank Employees and Access Persons. It is acknowledged that in fulfilling their duties as members of the Committee, some Bank Employees will receive Inside Information as to specific holdings of the Company's Advisory Clients, including but not limited to, the Allegiant Funds. Access Persons on the Committee may discuss with Bank Employees who are members of the Committee any proxy issues that properly come before the Committee. Access Persons may also discuss with the Committee the percentage of shares owned by all Advisory Clients as compared to the total amount of voting shares outstanding of a particular issuer. Any other Inside Information, such as the amount of the issuer's voting shares in a particular Advisory Client's portfolio, shall not be shared with the Bank Employees who are members of the Committee. A member of the Company's Compliance Team shall be present to attend the meetings of the Committee to ensure that no further Inside Information is disclosed by any Access Person to the Committee. The Compliance Team shall keep the minutes of such meetings, setting forth the date of the meetings, the attendees, and confirmation that discussions were limited to consideration of the proxy issues. A copy of the Inside Information Statement shall be provided to the members of the Committee on an annual basis.
4. TRAINING
The Company's Compliance Team and/or the National City Corporation Law Department shall hold mandatory training sessions regarding this Code no less frequently than annually for all Access Persons.
B. CONFIDENTIALITY OF ADVISORY CLIENTS' TRANSACTIONS
Until disclosed in a public report to shareholders or public filing with the SEC, all information concerning Securities to be Acquired or Sold by the Company for any of its Advisory Clients, including the Allegiant Funds, shall be kept confidential and disclosed by Access Persons only on a "need-to-know" basis in accordance with practices and policies set forth herein. The identity of the Company's Advisory Clients shall not be disclosed unless the Company has received written approval from the Advisory Client to disclose such information, or such information has become public through means other than disclosure by an NCC Associate.
C. SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES AND PERSONAL LIABILITY
All supervisory personnel are responsible for the reasonable supervision of their staff to prevent and detect violations of this Inside Information Statement. Failure to supervise adequately can result in the supervisor being held personally liable for violations of the securities laws and the Inside Information Statement. Supervisors shall ensure that employees and/or consultants joining their departments are reported to the Compliance Team.
D. EMPLOYEES ABOVE OR OUTSIDE OF THE FIREWALL
Bank and National City Corporation employees or officers not responsible for making investment decisions (E.G., compliance officers, legal officers, operations personnel, information systems personnel, and sales and client service personnel) may support both the Company and Bank lines of business; provided that any Inside Information they receive shall be held confidentially and shall not be disclosed except on a need-to-know basis; provided, further, that if such need to know communication would result in a breach of the Firewall, they shall comply with the procedures set forth in Section E. below.
E. BREACHES IN THE FIREWALL/EXCEPTIONS
All NCC Associates shall immediately report any breach of this Inside Information Statement to the Company's Compliance Team. If the Compliance Team concludes that Inside Information has passed over the Firewall, the Company's Compliance Team shall have the ability to require any Bank Employees receiving such information to become subject to the Company's Code of Ethics, or take such others measures, including monitoring such Bank Employee's personal trading or trading activities on behalf of his or her clients, to ensure that there is no misuse of such Inside Information. Any such measures shall remain in place until such time as the information gained becomes public or is rendered no longer material by changed circumstances or the passage of time, as determined by the Company's Compliance Team.
The Company's Compliance Team, with the approval of National City Corporation's Law Department, may grant exceptions to any provision of this Inside Information Statement so long as such exceptions are consistent with the purpose of the Inside Information Statement and applicable law.
F. QUESTIONS
Any questions regarding the applicability of this Inside Information Statement should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer or National City Corporation's Law Department. Restricted Trustees and Restricted Officers should direct any questions on this Inside Information Statement to the Allegiant Funds' Chief Compliance Officer.
VII. GENERAL INFORMATION
A. NO COMPANY LIABILITY FOR LOSSES
Advisory Clients shall not be liable for any losses incurred or profits avoided by any Access Person resulting from the implementation or enforcement of this Code. All Access Persons should understand that their ability to buy and sell Securities is limited by this Code and that trading activity by the Company and/or its Advisory Clients may affect the timing of when an Access Person can buy or sell a particular security. The Company shall not be liable for any losses incurred or profits avoided by any Access Person as a result of compliance with the policies regarding personal securities transactions as set forth in this Code.
B. REPORTING VIOLATIONS
Any Associate who knows or has reason to believe that this Code has been or may be violated shall bring such actual or potential violation to the immediate attention of the Chief Compliance Officer.
C. PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS
Individuals who trade on or inappropriately communicate Inside Information are not only violating this Code but are also involved in unlawful conduct. Penalties for trading on or communicating Inside Information can be severe, both for the individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to penalties even if they do not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties may include civil injunctions, payment of profits made or losses avoided ("disgorgement"), jail sentences, fines for the person committing the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, and fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.
In addition, any violation of this Code shall be subject to the imposition of such sanctions by the Company as may be deemed appropriate under the circumstances to achieve the purposes of applicable SEC rules and this Code. Such sanctions could include, without limitation, bans on personal trading, reductions in salary increases, the forfeiture of incentive compensation benefits, disgorgement of trading profits, transfer to another position at the Company, suspension of employment and termination of employment. Sanctions for violation of this Code by a Disinterested Trustee shall be determined by a majority vote of the fund's other Disinterested Trustees.
The Code of Ethics Review Committee will review all violations of this Code and make recommendations to the management team when sanctions are appropriate. The actions taken by the management team in response to the Committee's recommendation must be reported to the Committee.
For situations requiring disgorgement of profits, profits on transactions in any Allegiant Funds shall be contributed to that fund. Profits on other securities shall be contributed to a charity chosen by the Code of Ethics Review Committee.
D. RECONSIDERATION
If an Access Person wishes to dispute a violation notice, he or she may submit a written explanation of the circumstances of the violation to the Code of Ethics Review Committee and request reconsideration of the issue.
E. AMENDMENTS
This Code may not be amended as to any entity that adopts it except in a written form approved by a vote of such entity's Board of Trustees/Directors.
VIII. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A INITIAL/ANNUAL BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORT
[ ] Check Here if this is an Initial Beneficial Ownership Report
To: Allegiant Asset Management Company (the "Company") and the Allegiant Funds
As of the calendar year/period referred to above, I have a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest in the securities listed below which are required to be reported pursuant to the Company's Code of Ethics (the "Code"):
TITLE OF NUMBER PRINCIPAL SECURITY OF SHARES AMOUNT -------- --------- -------- |
The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom I maintain an account in which my securities are held for my direct or indirect benefit are as follows:
THIS REPORT (I) EXCLUDES MY BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF "NON-REPORTABLE SECURITIES" AS DEFINED IN THE CODE AND (II) AS TO SECURITIES FOR WHICH I DISCLAIM BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP AS INDICATED ABOVE BY MARKING (X), IS NOT AN ADMISSION THAT I HAVE OR HAD ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP IN THE SECURITIES LISTED ABOVE.
Date: Signature: ------------- ------------------------------- Print Name: ------------------------------ |
EXHIBIT B QUARTERLY PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION REPORT
For the Calendar Quarter Ended _______________________
(month/day/year)
To: Allegiant Asset Management Company (the "Company") and the Allegiant Funds
During the quarter referred to above, the following transactions were effected in securities of which I had, or by reason of such transactions acquired, direct or indirect beneficial ownership, and which are required to be reported pursuant to the Inside Information Statement and Code of Ethics Relating to Personal Securities Transactions:
NATURE OF BROKER/DEALER INTEREST RATE TRANSACTION OR BANK DATE OF NUMBER OF PRINCIPAL AND MATURITY (PURCHASE, THROUGH WHOM SECURITY TRANSACTION SHARES AMOUNT DATE (IF APPLICABLE) SALE, OTHER) PRICE EFFECTED -------- ----------- --------- --------- -------------------- ------------ ----- ------------ |
During the quarter referred to above, I established the following accounts in which securities were held during the quarter for my direct or indirect benefit:
1. The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom I established the account:
2. The date the account was established:
THIS REPORT (I) EXCLUDES TRANSACTIONS IN "NON-REPORTABLE SECURITIES" AND "EXEMPT SECURITIES" AS DEFINED IN THE CODE, AND (II) AS TO SECURITIES FOR WHICH I DISCLAIM BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP AS INDICATED ABOVE BY MARKING (X), IS NOT AN ADMISSION THAT I HAVE OR HAD ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP IN THE SECURITIES LISTED ABOVE.
Date: Signature: ------------- ------------------------------- Print Name: ------------------------------ |
EXHIBIT C ANNUAL CERTIFICATE
To: Allegiant Asset Management Company (the "Company") and the Allegiant Funds
Pursuant to the requirements of the Company's Code of Ethics (the "Code"), the undersigned hereby certifies as follows:
1. I have read the Code.
2. I understand the Code and acknowledge that I am subject to it.
3. Since the date of the last Annual Certificate (if any) given pursuant to the Code, I have reported all personal securities transactions and provided any beneficial ownership reports required to be reported or provided, respectively, by me under the requirements of the Code.
Date: ------------- --------------------------------- Print Name |
EXHIBIT D: ALLEGIANT ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY EMPLOYEE QUESTIONNAIRE
INSTRUCTIONS: Please answer each question, indicate N/A if not applicable. You may use the back of the sheet and/or attach additional sheets if necessary.
1. List any corporation, public or private, for profit or not for profit, of which you are an officer or director or of which you or a member of your immediate family hold five percent (5%) or more of its outstanding stock. Briefly, describe its business activities.
2. List any partnership, public or private, of which you or a member of your immediate family are a general or limited partner. Indicate position held and describe business activities.
3. List any joint venture or other business in which you participate, other than Allegiant Asset Management Company.
4. Please indicate if you have ever testified as a witness before the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other regulatory body in the securities industry. Briefly, describe the matter, date and any other pertinent details.
5. Please indicate if you are a trustee or executor for any estate or trust (OTHER THAN THOSE PERTAINING TO YOUR IMMEDIATE FAMILY) that is a client of the investment advisor or an affiliated party of a client of the advisor. The estate or trust and any beneficiaries should be included in any explanation.
6. Please indicate if you are an officer for any foundation indicating the name of the foundation and your position.
7. List the names of any broker-dealer firms in which you or a member of your immediate family have equity interest in or are a subordinated debt-holder of.
8. List the names of any of your relatives who are employed or affiliated with a broker-dealer firm and indicate the firm and the position they hold with the firm.
I hereby acknowledge that the information attached or contained herein is accurate and complete.
CODE OF ETHICS
A copy of this Code may be accessed on the SEI intranet site under the Corporate Governance section.
This is an important document. You should take the time to read it thoroughly before you submit the required annual certification.
ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS CODE OF ETHICS SHOULD BE REFERRED TO A
MEMBER OF THE SEI COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT.
January 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. GENERAL POLICY
II. CODE OF ETHICS
A. PURPOSE OF CODE
B. EMPLOYEE CATEGORIES
C. PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
D. PRE-CLEARANCE OF PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
E. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
F. DETECTION AND REPORTING OF CODE VIOLATIONS
G. VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE OF ETHICS
H. CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
I. RECORDKEEPING
J. DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO THE CODE OF ETHICS
III. EXHIBITS - CODE OF ETHICS REPORTING FORMS
I. GENERAL POLICY
SEI Investments Global Funds Services ("SIGFS") provides fund accounting and administration services to investment companies that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. As used herein, "Investment Vehicle" refers to any registered investment company for which SEI provides fund administration or accounting services. In addition, certain employees of SEI or their affiliates serve as directors and/or officers of certain Investment Vehicles. This Code of Ethics ("Code") sets forth the procedures and restrictions governing the personal securities transactions for SEI personnel.
SEI has a highly ethical business culture and expects that all personnel will conduct any personal securities transactions consistent with this Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or abuse of a position of trust and responsibility. Thus, SEI personnel must conduct themselves and their personal securities transactions in a manner that does not create conflicts of interest with the firm's clients.
Pursuant to this Code, certain SEI personnel, their family members, and other persons associated with SEI will be subject to various requirements for their personal securities transactions based on their status as defined by this Code. Therefore, it is important that every person pay special attention to the categories set forth to determine which provisions of this Code applies to him or her, as well as to the sections on restrictions, pre-clearance, and reporting of personal securities transactions.
EACH PERSON SUBJECT TO THIS CODE MUST READ AND RETAIN A COPY OF THIS CODE AND AGREE TO ABIDE BY ITS TERMS. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CODE MAY RESULT IN THE IMPOSITION OF SERIOUS SANCTIONS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO DISGORGEMENT OF PROFITS, PENALTIES, DISMISSAL, SUBSTANTIAL PERSONAL LIABILITY AND/OR REFERRAL TO REGULATORY OR LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.
PLEASE NOTE THAT SEI PERSONNEL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE CODE OF CONDUCT OF SEI INVESTMENTS COMPANY, WHICH IS THE PARENT COMPANY OF SIGFS. THE REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS CODE OF ETHICS ARE IN ADDITION TO ANY REQUIREMENTS OR LIMITATIONS CONTAINED IN THE CODE OF CONDUCT. IN ADDITION, EMPLOYEES OF SIGFS ARE SUBJECT TO ALL OTHER APPLICABLE COMPLIANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ADOPTED BY THOSE ENTITIES. ALL EMPLOYEES ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS.
ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS CODE OF ETHICS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO A MEMBER OF THE SEI COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT (MICHAEL BROPHY, TELEPHONE 610-676-2972 IS THE PRIMARY CONTACT).
II. CODE OF ETHICS
A. PURPOSE OF CODE
This Code is intended to conform to the provisions of Section 17(j) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the 1940 Act"), as amended, and Rule 17j-1 thereunder, as amended, to the extent applicable to SEI's role as fund accountant and administrator to Investment Vehicles. Those provisions of the U.S. securities laws are designed to prevent persons who are actively engaged in the management, portfolio selection or underwriting of registered investment companies from participating in fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative acts, practices or courses of conduct in connection with the purchase or sale of securities held or to be acquired by such accounts. Certain SEI personnel will be subject to various requirements based on their responsibilities within SEI and accessibility to certain information. Those functions are set forth in the categories below.
B. EMPLOYEE CATEGORIES
1. ACCESS PERSON:
(A) Any director, officer or employee of SEI or their affiliates who serves as a director or officer of an Investment Vehicle; and
(B) Any director, officer or employee of SEI who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, obtains information concerning recommendations to an Investment Vehicle with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities, or obtains prior or contemporaneous information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by an Investment Vehicle.
2. ADMINISTRATION PERSONNEL:
Any director, officer or employee of SEI whose principal function or duties relate to the provision of fund accounting or fund administration services by SEI to any Investment Vehicle, and who is not an Access Person.
C. PROHIBITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
1. PROHIBITION AGAINST FRAUD, DECEIT AND MANIPULATION
Access Persons and Administration Personnel may not, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security held or to be acquired by an Investment Vehicle:
(a) employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Investment Vehicle for which SEI provides fund accounting or administration services;
(b) make to the Investment Vehicle any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(c) engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Investment Vehicle; or
(d) engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Investment Vehicle.
2. EXCESSIVE TRADING OF MUTUAL FUND SHARES
Access Persons and Administration Personnel may not, directly or indirectly, engage in excessive short-term trading of shares of Investment Vehicles, except for money market funds. EXHIBIT 6 hereto provides a list of the Investment Vehicles for which SEI provided such services. For purposes of this section, a person's trades shall be considered "excessive" if made in violation of any stated policy in the mutual fund's prospectus or if the trading involves multiple short-term round trip trades in a Fund for the purpose of taking advantage of short-term market movements.
D. PRE-CLEARANCE OF PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
1. TRANSACTIONS REQUIRED TO BE PRE-CLEARED:
o Access Persons and Administration Personnel must pre-clear with the SEI Compliance Officer or the designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department a proposed transaction in a Covered Security if he or she has actual knowledge at the time of the transaction that, during the 24 hour period immediately preceding or following the transaction, the Covered Security was purchased or sold or was being considered for purchase or sale by any Investment Vehicle. The pre-clearance obligation applies to all Accounts held in the person's name or in the name of others in which they hold a Beneficial Ownership interest. Note that, among other things, this means that these persons must pre-clear such proposed securities transactions by their spouse or domestic partner, minor children, and relatives who
reside in the person's household. No transaction in Covered Securities may be effected without prior written approval, except those set forth below in Section D.2 which lists the securities transactions that do not require pre-clearance.
o The SEI Compliance Officer or designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department may authorize a Pre-clearing Person to conduct the requested trade upon determining that the transaction for which pre-clearance is requested would not result in a conflict of interest or violate any other policy embodied in this Code. Factors to be considered may include: the discussion with the requesting person as to the background for the exemption request, the requesting person's work role, the size and holding period of the requesting person's position in the security, the market capitalization of the issuer, the liquidity of the security, the reason for the requesting person's requested transaction, the amount and timing of client trading in the same or a related security, and other relevant factors. The person granting the authorization must document the basis for the authorization.
2. TRANSACTIONS THAT DO NO HAVE TO BE PRE-CLEARED:
o purchases or sales over which the person pre-clearing the transactions (the "Pre-clearing Person") has no direct or indirect influence or control;
o purchases, sales or other acquisitions of Covered Securities which are non-volitional on the part of the Pre-clearing Person or any Investment Vehicle, such as purchases or sales upon exercise or puts or calls written by Pre-clearing Person, sales from a margin account pursuant to a bona fide margin call, stock dividends, stock splits, mergers consolidations, spin-offs, or other similar corporate reorganizations or distributions;
o purchases or withdrawals made pursuant to an Automatic Investment Program; however, any transaction that overrides the preset schedule or allocations of the automatic investment plan must be reported in a quarterly transaction report;
o purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired for such issuer; and
o acquisitions of Covered Securities through gifts or bequests.
3. PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES:
o All requests for pre-clearance of securities transactions must be submitted to the SEI Compliance Officer or designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department by using the SEI Automated Pre-Clearance Trading system.
o The following information must be provided for each request:
a. Name, date, phone extension and job title; and
b. Transaction detail, i.e. whether the transaction is a buy or sell; the security name and security type; number of shares; price; date acquired if a sale; and whether the security is traded in a portfolio or Investment Vehicle, part of an initial public offering, or part of a private placement transaction.
o The SEI Compliance Officer or designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department will notify the requesting person whether the trading request is approved or denied through the SEI Automated Pre-Clearance Trading system.
o A Pre-clearance Request should not be submitted for a transaction that the requesting person does not intend to execute.
o Pre-clearance trading authorization is valid from the time when approval is granted through the next business day. If the transaction is not executed within this period, an explanation of why the previous pre-cleared transaction was not completed must be submitted to the SEI Compliance department or entered into the SEI Automated Pre-clearance Trading system. Also, Open and Limit Orders must be resubmitted for pre-clearance approval if not executed within the permitted time period.
o The SEI Compliance Officer or designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department can grant exemptions from the personal trading
restrictions in this Code (with the exception of pre-clearance obligations) upon determining that the transaction for which an exemption is requested would not result in a conflict of interest or violate any other policy embodied in this Code. Factors to be considered may include: the discussion with the requesting person as to the background for the exemption request, the certification of the requesting person as to his or her lack of knowledge of transactions by Investment Vehicles for which SEI provides fund accounting or administration services, the requesting person's work role, the size and holding period of the person's position in the security, the market capitalization of the issuer, the liquidity of the security, the reason for the requested transaction, the amount and timing of client trading in the same or a related security, and other relevant factors. The person granting the exemption must document all exemptions.
o The SEI Compliance Department will maintain pre-clearance records and records of exemptions granted for 5 years.
E. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Note: For purposes of the reporting obligations below, please keep in mind that, in addition to other investment companies for which we provide services, the SEI Funds (excluding money market funds) meet the definition of Reportable Funds and, therefore, are Covered Securities.(1) Trades in SEI Funds done through the SEI Capital Accumulation (401(k)) Plan and trades done through an employee account established at SEI Private Trust Company will be deemed to satisfy the reporting requirements of the Code. You do not need to report separately with respect to those accounts. However, any trades in SEI Funds done in a different channel must be reported to the SEI Compliance Officer or the designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department.
1. DUPLICATE BROKERAGE STATEMENTS (ACCESS PERSONS)
o All Access Persons are required to instruct their broker/dealer to file duplicate statements with the SEI Compliance Department at SEI Oaks. Statements must be filed for all Accounts (including those in
which the person has a Beneficial Ownership interest), except those that trade exclusively in open-end funds other than Reportable Funds, government securities or Automatic Investment Plans AND DO NOT OFFER THE ABILITY TO TRADE IN COVERED SECURITIES. Failure of a broker/dealer to send duplicate statements will not excuse a violation of this Section.
o Sample letters instructing the broker/dealer firms to send the statements to SEI are attached in EXHIBIT 1 of this Code. If the broker/dealer requires a letter authorizing a SEI employee to open an account, the permission letter may also be found in EXHIBIT 1. Please complete the necessary brokerage information and forward a signature ready copy to the SEI Compliance Officer.
o If no such duplicate statement can be supplied, the employee should contact the SEI Compliance Department.
2. INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT (ACCESS PERSONS)
o All Access Persons must submit an Initial Holdings Report to the SEI Compliance Officer or designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department disclosing every Covered Security, including Reportable Funds, beneficially owned directly or indirectly by such person WITHIN 10 DAYS of becoming an Access Person. Any person who returns the report late may be subject to the penalties in Section G regarding Code of Ethics violations.
o The following information must be provided on the report:
a. the title of the security;
b. the number of shares held;
c. the principal amount of the security;
d. the name of the broker, dealer, transfer agent; bank or other location where the security is held; and
e. the date the report is submitted.
The information disclosed in the report should be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person. If the above information is contained on the Access Person's brokerage statement, he or she may attach the statement and sign the Initial Holdings Report.
o The Initial Holdings Report is attached as EXHIBIT 2 to this Code.
3. QUARTERLY REPORT OF SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS (ACCESS PERSONS)
o Access Persons must submit quarterly transaction reports of the purchases and/or sales of Covered Securities in which such persons have a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest. The report will be provided to all of the above defined persons before the end of each quarter by the SEI Compliance Officer or designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department and must be completed and returned NO LATER THAN 30 DAYS after the end of each calendar quarter. Quarterly Transaction Reports that are not returned by the date they are due WILL be considered late and will be noted as violations of the Code of Ethics. Any person who repeatedly returns the reports late may be subject to the penalties in Section G regarding Code of Ethics violations.
o The following information must be provided on the report:
a. the date of the transaction, the description and number of shares, and the principal amount of each security involved;
b. whether the transaction is a purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition;
c. the transaction price;
d. the name of the broker, dealer or bank through whom the transaction was effected;
e. a list of securities accounts opened during the quarterly including the name of the broker, dealer or bank and account number; and
f. the date the report is submitted.
o The Quarterly Report of Securities Transaction is attached as EXHIBIT 3 to this Code.
4. ANNUAL REPORT OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS (ACCESS PERSONS)
o On an annual basis, all Access Persons must submit to the SEI Compliance Officer or designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department an Annual Report of Securities Holdings that contains a list of all Covered Securities, including
Reportable Funds, in which they have any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest.
o The following information must be provided on the report:
a. the title of the security;
b. the number of shares held;
c. the principal amount of the security;
d. the name of the broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or other location where the security is held; and
e. the date the report is submitted.
The information disclosed in the report should be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted. If the above information is contained on the Access Person's brokerage statement, he or she may attach the statement and sign the annual holdings report.
o Annual Reports must be completed and returned to the SEI Compliance Officer or designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department WITHIN 30 DAYS after the end of the calendar year-end. Annual Reports that are not returned by the date they are due WILL be considered late and will be noted as violations of the Code of Ethics. Any person who repeatedly returns the reports late may be subject to the penalties in Section G regarding Code of Ethics violations.
o The Annual Report of Securities Holdings is attached as EXHIBIT 4 to this Code.
5. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE
o All Access Persons and Administration Personnel will be required to certify annually that they:
-have read the Code of Ethics; -understand the Code of Ethics; and -have complied with the provisions of the Code of Ethics.
o The SEI Compliance Officer or designated representative from the SEI Compliance Department will send out the certifications to all Access Persons and Administration Personnel that must be
completed and returned NO LATER THAN 30 DAYS after the end of the calendar year. Any person who repeatedly returns the forms late may be subject to the penalties in Section G regarding Code of Ethics violations.
o The Annual Certification of Compliance is attached as EXHIBIT 5 to this Code.
6. EXCEPTION TO REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
o An Access Person who is subject to the Code of Ethics of an affiliate of SEI ("Affiliate Code"), and who pursuant to the Affiliate Code submits reports consistent with the reporting requirements of paragraphs 1 through 4 above, will not be required to submit such reports under this Code.
F. DETECTION AND REPORTING OF CODE VIOLATIONS
1. The SEI Compliance Officer or designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department will:
o review the personal securities transaction reports or duplicate statements filed by Access Persons and compare the reports or statements of the Investment Vehicles' completed portfolio transactions. The review will be performed on a quarterly basis. If the SEI Compliance Officer or the designated representative of the SEI Compliance Department determines that a compliance violation may have occurred, the Officer will give the person an opportunity to supply explanatory material;
o prepare an Annual Issues and Certification Report to the Board of Trustees or Directors of any Investment Vehicle that (1) describes the issues that arose during the year under this Code, including, but not limited to, material violations of and sanctions under the Code, and (2) certifies that SEI has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its Access Persons from violating this Code;
o prepare a written report to SEI management outlining any violations of the Code together with recommendations for the appropriate penalties; and
o prepare a written report detailing any approval(s) granted for the purchase of securities offered in connection with an IPO or a private placement. The report must include the rationale supporting any decision to approve such a purchase.
2. An employee who in good faith reports illegal or unethical behavior will not be subject to reprisal or retaliation for making the report. Retaliation is a serious violation of this policy and any concern about retaliation should be reported immediately. Any person found to have retaliated against an employee for reporting violations will be subject to appropriate disciplinary action.
G. VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE OF ETHICS
1. PENALTIES:
o Persons who violate the Code of Ethics may be subject to serious penalties, which may include:
|X| written warning;
|X| reversal of securities transactions;
|X| restriction of trading privileges;
|X| disgorgement of trading profits;
|X| fines;
|X| suspension or termination of employment; and/or
|X| referral to regulatory or law enforcement agencies.
2. PENALTY FACTORS:
o Factors which may be considered in determining an appropriate penalty include, but are not limited to:
|X| the harm to clients;
|X| the frequency of occurrence;
|X| the degree of personal benefit to the employee;
|X| the degree of conflict of interest;
|X| the extent of unjust enrichment;
|X| evidence of fraud, violation of law, or reckless disregard of a regulatory requirement; and/or
|X| the level of accurate, honest and timely cooperation from the employee.
H. CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
o The SEI Compliance Officer or designated representative from the SEI Compliance Department will use their best efforts to assure that all requests for pre-clearance, all personal securities reports and all reports for securities holding are treated as personal and confidential. However, such documents will be available for inspection by appropriate regulatory agencies and other parties, such as counsel, within and outside SEI as necessary to evaluate compliance with or sanctions under this Code.
I. RECORDKEEPING
o SEI will maintain records relating to this Code of Ethics in accordance with Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act. They will be available for examination by representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory agencies.
o A copy of this Code that is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect will be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of five years.
o A record of any Code violation and of any sanctions taken will be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of at least five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred.
o A copy of each Quarterly Transaction Report, Initial Holdings Report, and Annual Holdings Report submitted under this Code, including any information provided in lieu of any such reports made under the Code, will be preserved for a period of at least five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, for the first two years in an easily accessible place.
o A record of all persons, currently or within the past five years, who are or were required to submit reports under this Code, or who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports, will be maintained in an easily accessible place for a period of at least five years from the end of the calendar year in which it is made.
J. DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO THE CODE OF ETHICS
o ACCOUNT - a securities trading account held by a person and by any such person's spouse, minor children and adults residing in his or her household (each such person, an "immediate family member"); any trust for which the person is a trustee or from which the person benefits directly or indirectly; any partnership (general, limited or otherwise) of which the person is a general partner or a principal of the general partner; and any other account over which the person exercises investment discretion.
o AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN - a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.
o BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP - Covered Security ownership in which a person has a direct or indirect financial interest. Generally, a person will be regarded as a beneficial owner of Covered Securities that are held in the name of:
a. a spouse or domestic partner;
b. a child residing at home or attending college;
c. a relative who resides in the person's household; or
d. any other person IF: (a) the person obtains from the securities benefits substantially similar to those of ownership (for example, income from securities that are held by a spouse); or (b) the person can obtain title to the securities now or in the future.
o COVERED SECURITY - except as noted below, includes any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security", including notes, bonds, stocks (including closed-end funds), debentures, convertibles, preferred stock, security future, warrants, rights, and any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities. Reportable Funds (which include SEI Funds) are "Covered Securities." See the definition of Reportable Funds below.
A "Covered Security" DOES NOT INCLUDE (i) direct obligations of the U.S. Government, (ii) bankers' acceptances, (iii) bank certificates of deposit, (iv)
commercial paper and other high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements, (v) shares issued by money market funds and (vi) shares issued by open-end investment companies other than a Reportable Fund.
o INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING - an offering of securities for which a registration statement has not been previously filed with the U.S. SEC and for which there is no active public market in the shares.
o INVESTMENT VEHICLE - a registered investment company for which SEI provides fund administration or accounting services. A list of Investment Vehicles is provided as Exhibit 6 hereto. Please note that this list includes the SEI Funds.
o PURCHASE OR SALE OF A COVERED SECURITY - includes the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.
o REPORTABLE FUND - Any Investment Vehicle other than a money market fund.
SEI INVESTMENTS GLOBAL FUNDS SERVICES
SEI INVESTMENTS FUNDS MANAGEMENT
CODE OF ETHICS EXHIBITS EXHIBIT 1 ACCOUNT OPENING LETTERS TO BROKERS/DEALERS EXHIBIT 2 INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT EXHIBIT 3 QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT EXHIBIT 4 ANNUAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS REPORT EXHIBIT 5 ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION EXHIBIT 6 LIST OF INVESTMENT VEHICLES January 2006 |
Date:
Your Broker
street address
city, state zip code
Re: Your Name
your S.S. number or account number
Dear Sir or Madam:
Please be advised that I am an employee of SEI Investments Global Funds Services. Please send DUPLICATE STATEMENTS ONLY of this brokerage account to the attention of:
SEI Investments Global Funds Services
Attn: The Compliance Department
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
This request is made pursuant to SEI's Code of Ethics.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Sincerely,
Your name
Date:
[Address]
Re: Employee Name
Account #
SS#
Dear Sir or Madam:
Please be advised that the above referenced person is an employee of SEI Investments Global Funds Services. We grant permission for him/her to open a brokerage account with your firm, provided that you agree to send DUPLICATE STATEMENTS ONLY of this employee's brokerage account to:
SEI Investments Global Funds Services
Attn: The Compliance Department
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, PA 19456
This request is made pursuant to SEI's Code of Ethics.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Sincerely,
SEI Compliance Officer
SEI INVESTMENTS GLOBAL FUNDS SERVICES
INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT
Name of Reporting Person:___________________________________________ Date Person Became Subject to the Code's Reporting Requirements:__________ Information in Report Dated as of: _____________________________________ Date Report Due: __________________________________________________ Date Report Submitted: _____________________________________________
Securities Holdings
Principal Amount, Maturity Date and Name of Issuer and Title No. of Shares Interest Rate (if Name of Broker, Dealer or of Security (if applicable) applicable) Bank Where Security Held ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
If you have no securities holdings to report, please check here.
Securities Accounts
Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank Account Number Names on Account Type of Account -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
If you have no securities accounts to report, please check here.
I certify that I have included on this report all securities holdings and accounts in which I have a direct or indirect beneficial interest and required to be reported pursuant to the Code of Ethics. I hereby declare that I will comply with the Code of Ethics.
Signature: ____________________ Date: ________
Received by: __________________
SEI INVESTMENTS GLOBAL FUNDS SERVICES
QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT
TRANSACTION RECORD OF SECURITIES DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BENEFICIALLY OWNED
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED _____________
NAME:______________________________________
SUBMISSION DATE:_____________________________
Securities Transactions
Principal Amount, Name of Maturity Date Issuer and and Interest Title of No. of Shares Rate (if Type of Name of Broker, Dealer or Date of Transaction Security (if applicable) applicable) Transaction Price Bank Effecting Transaction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
If you had no reportable transactions during the quarter, please check here.
NOTE: Trades in SEI Funds done through the SEI Capital Accumulation (401(k)) Plan and trades done through an employee account established at SEI Private Trust Company will be deemed to satisfy the reporting requirements of the Code and do not have to be reported here. Any trades in SEI Funds done in a different channel must be reported.
This report is required of all officers, directors and certain other persons under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is subject to examination. Transactions in direct obligations of the U.S. Government need not be reported. In addition, persons need not report transactions in bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or open-end investment companies other than Reportable Funds. THE REPORT MUST BE RETURNED WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE APPLICABLE CALENDAR
QUARTER END. The reporting of transactions on this record shall not be construed as an admission that the reporting person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security listed.
Securities Accounts
If you established an account within the quarter, please provide the following
information:
Name of Broker, Date Account was Dealer or Bank Account Number Names on Account Established Type of Account ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
By signing this document, I represent that all reported transactions were pre-cleared through the Compliance Department or the designated Compliance Officer in compliance with the SEI Code of Ethics. In addition, I certify that I have included on this report all securities transactions and accounts required to be reported pursuant to the Policy.
Signature:__________________________
Received by: _______________________
SEI INVESTMENTS GLOBAL FUNDS SERVICES
ANNUAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS REPORT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, ____
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON: __________________
Securities Holdings
Principal Amount, Name of Broker, Maturity Date and Dealer or Bank Name of Issuer and Title of No. of Shares (if Interest Rate (if Where Security Security applicable) applicable) Held ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
If you had no securities holding to report this year, please check here.
Securities Accounts
If you established an account within the year, please provide the following information:
Name of Broker, Dealer Date Account Account Type of or Bank was Established Number Names on Account Account ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
If you have no securities accounts to report this year, please check here.
I certify that the above list is an accurate and complete listing of all securities in which I have a direct or indirect beneficial interest.
________________________ _________________________ Signature Received by _________ Date |
Note: DO NOT report holdings of U.S. Government securities, bankers' acceptances, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and mutual funds other than Reportable Funds.
SEI INVESTMENTS GLOBAL FUNDS SERVICES
RULE 17J-1 CODE OF ETHICS
ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION
PLEASE RETURN THE SIGNED FORM VIA EMAIL OR
INTEROFFICE THE FORM TO SEI COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT - MEADOWLANDS TWO
1. I hereby acknowledge receipt of a copy of the Code of Ethics.
2. I have read and understand the Code of Ethics and recognize that I am subject thereto. In addition, I have raised any questions I may have on the Code of Ethics with the SEI Compliance Officer and have received a satisfactory response[s].
3. For all securities/accounts beneficially owned by me, I hereby declare that I have complied with the terms of the Code of Ethics during the prior year.
Print Name: ______________________
Signature: _______________________
Date:_________
Received by SEI: ________________
INVESTMENT VEHICLES AS OF JANUARY 1, 2006
Advisor's Inner Circle Funds
Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio
AIG Money Market Fund
Analytic Funds
Cambiar Funds
CB Core Equity Fund
Chartwell Funds
Haverford Quality Growth Fund
Commerce Capital Funds
FMC Funds
FMA Small Company Portfolio
HGK Equity Value Fund
ICM Small Company Portfolio
LSV Value Equity Fund
McKee International Equity Portfolio
Japan Smaller Companies Fund
Rice Hall James Portfolios
Sterling Capital Funds
Synovus Funds
WHG Funds
TS&W Portfolios
UA S&P 500 Index Fund
Edgewood Growth Fund
Adviser's Inner Circle Fund II
Hancock Horizon Funds
Reaves Select Research Fund
Champlain Small Company Fund
UCM Institutional Money Market Fund
Hambrecht Small Cap Technology Fund
Amerindo Funds
Arbitrage Funds
Bishop Street Funds
Causeway Capital Management
CNI Charter Funds
HighMark Funds
The Japan Fund
JohnsonFamily Funds
MDL Funds
The Nevis Fund
Oak Associates Funds
Schroder Funds
Schwab Funds
SEI Funds
SEI Opportunity Fund
TD Waterhouse Funds
Turner Funds