AS FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 30, 2010
File No. 033-42484
File No. 811-06400
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 123 /X/
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 124 /X/
Copies to:
Timothy W. Levin, Esquire Christopher D. Menconi Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP 1701 Market Street 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 Washington, DC 20004 |
Investment Adviser:
ANALYTIC
INVESTORS, LLC
PROSPECTUS
May 1, 2010
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
ANALYTIC SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND
Ticker Symbol: ANSTX
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAGE ---- FUND SUMMARY ................................................................ 1 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE ..................................................... 1 FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ................................................... 1 PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY ............................................ 2 PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND ................................. 3 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION .................................................. 4 INVESTMENT ADVISER ....................................................... 5 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ....................................................... 5 PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES ......................................... 5 TAX INFORMATION .......................................................... 5 PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES ............ 5 INVESTING WITH THE FUND ..................................................... 6 BUYING SHARES ............................................................ 6 REDEEMING SHARES ......................................................... 7 TRANSACTION POLICIES ..................................................... 8 ACCOUNT POLICIES ......................................................... 11 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND ....................................... 15 OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND STRATEGIES ................................ 15 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT .................................................... 16 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS ....................................... 17 PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES ..................................... 17 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ........................................................ 19 |
The Analytic Short-Term Income Fund (the "Fund") seeks to provide a high level of income consistent with both low fluctuations in market value and low credit risk.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT)
Management Fee 0.30% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Expenses 1.21% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.01% ----- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1) 1.52% |
(1) The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in this fee table do not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fund's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund, and exclude acquired fund fees and expenses.
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 123% of the average value of its portfolio.
The Fund invests primarily (at least 80% of its net assets) in income-producing U.S. government securities. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days' prior notice to shareholders. The Fund may invest the remainder of its assets in investment-grade debt securities. The Fund may also utilize options that provide exposure to the credit risk associated with debt securities. The Fund expects its dollar weighted average maturity to be two years and to invest in debt securities with weighted average maturities of three years or less.
The Adviser seeks to construct the Fund to be similar to its benchmark, the Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year U.S. Corporate/Government Index, with respect to duration, maturity and quality. In addition, the Adviser tries to add value over the benchmark by using a disciplined quantitative, computer-driven approach to forecast short-term interest rates and shifts in the yield curve of U.S. Treasury securities.
A debt security is an interest bearing security that corporations and governments use to borrow money from investors. The issuer of a debt security promises to pay interest at a stated rate, which may be variable or fixed, and to repay the amount borrowed at maturity (the date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors).
An investment grade debt security is one that a nationally recognized statistical rating agency, such as Moody's Investors Service or Standard & Poor's Rating Group, has rated in its top four rating categories at the time of purchase. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted.
The Fund intends to use options to gain exposure to the credit risk associated with corporate bonds. For example, the Adviser believes that corporate bond exposure can be replicated by owning a risk-free Treasury bond and selling a put option (a "short put"). This combination of holding a Treasury bond and selling a put is called a synthetic corporate bond. If a short put is written on an index, the synthetic corporate bond position represents a portfolio of corporate bonds with effective corporate bond exposure to each member of the underlying index. In an index short put, the strike price of the put option relative to the current underlying index level reflects the effective credit risk of the position. For example, a put option with a strike price that is significantly below the current index level represents less credit risk than a put option with a strike price that is near the current index level. The Adviser seeks to enter into synthetic corporate bond positions that have an effective credit risk of a corporate bond that is rated investment grade.
The Fund also may employ other options strategies in an attempt to increase the Fund's yield. For example, a "condor" involves a series of options transactions on the same underlying security or index and with the same maturity date, but different strike prices. Condors consist of short call and put options where exposure created by each short position is limited by the purchase of call and put options ("long" options) at strike prices that are further out-of-the-money than the strike prices of the short options. The maximum dollar loss to the Fund from a condor is established at the time the position is added to the Fund. The maximum loss will be the largest of the difference in strike prices for both the long and short calls and the long and short puts. Condors are also constructed to be nearly market neutral at the time the position is added to the Fund, meaning that the Fund seeks the same profit regardless of market conditions. With condors, the Fund intends to short puts and calls at higher option premiums (the price the buyer pays for the options) than the premiums it pays for the long puts and calls. Depending on market movements, the Fund could receive the maximum amount of the credit spread (difference between the
short and long option premiums); but if not, the Fund will only sustain a loss to the extent predetermined at the time the position was added to the Fund. The Adviser believes this market neutral strategy will give the Fund the opportunity to profit in a conservative risk controlled fashion.
The Fund may also use futures and forwards contracts, which are agreements that enable an investor to buy or sell an asset at an agreed upon price in the future, and options on futures contracts and swaps for a variety of purposes, including:
o To protect the value of its investments against changes resulting from market conditions;
o To reduce transaction costs;
o To manage cash flows; or
o To enhance returns.
The Adviser also buys and sells futures and options on the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX) using a Tactical Volatility Allocation ("TVA") strategy, which evaluates the current level of VIX relative to historical levels. VIX futures and options are purchased and sold within the Fund to hedge against adverse changes in market volatility.
The Adviser continuously monitors the Fund's options positions for risk and sector exposures, tracking error, total portfolio expected risk, and position sizes. Option positions are unwound or rolled if any of the foregoing measures are outside predetermined levels established for the Fund. Since options have a monthly expiration cycle, some of the Fund's options will expire every month and new positions will be added if they are attractively priced and meet the guidelines of the Adviser's investment strategy. Buy and sell decisions for the VIX futures and options are driven by the TVA model.
The Treasury futures are sold as they expire and new positions are established at or near the expiration of existing contracts.
Bonds held by the Fund are monitored for quality, yield and risk. When the Adviser's multi-factor model recommends a bond's removal from the Fund, the bond will be sold.
As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. A Fund share is not a bank deposit and it is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency. The principal risk factors affecting shareholders' investments in the Fund are set forth below.
As with most funds that invest in debt securities, changes in interest rates are one of the most important factors that could affect the value of your investment. Rising interest rates tend to cause the prices of debt securities (especially those with longer maturities) and the Fund's share price to fall. Certain debt securities, such as mortgage-backed securities, pools of mortgage loans that are assembled as securities, and asset-backed securities, pools of other types of assets, such as automobile loans or credit card receivables, assembled as securities, are particularly susceptible to interest rate fluctuations. Rising interest rates may cause investors to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities later than anticipated, forcing the Fund to keep its money invested at lower rates. Falling interest rates, however, generally cause investors to pay off mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected, forcing the Fund to reinvest the money at a lower interest rate.
The concept of duration is useful in assessing the sensitivity of a fixed-income fund to interest rate movements, which are the main source of risk for most fixed-income funds. Duration measures price volatility by estimating the change in price of a debt security for a 1% change in its yield. For example, a duration of three years means the price of a debt security will change about 3% for every 1% change in its yield. Thus, the higher the duration, the more volatile the security. The average duration of the Fund will normally range from one to three years.
Debt securities have a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the principal amount of the bond. Some debt securities, known as callable bonds, may repay the principal earlier than or after the stated maturity date. Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate. Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the mutual fund it represents.
The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will fail to pay interest fully and return principal in a timely manner. Credit ratings are not an absolute standard of quality, but rather general indicators that reflect only the view of the originating rating agencies from which an explanation of
the significance of such ratings may be obtained. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the security may lose some or all of its value. The issuer of an investment grade security is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer of an investment grade security to pay interest and repay principal.
Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify the Fund's gains or losses. There are various factors that affect the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective with derivatives. Successful use of a derivative depends on the degree to which prices of the underlying assets correlate with price movements in the derivatives the Fund buys or sells. The Fund could be negatively affected if the change in market value of its securities fails to correlate perfectly with the values of the derivatives it purchased or sold.
The lack of a liquid secondary market for a derivative may prevent the Fund from closing its derivative positions and could adversely impact its ability to achieve its investment objective or to realize profits or limit losses.
Because derivative instruments may be purchased by the Fund for a fraction of the market value of the investments underlying such instruments, a relatively small price movement in the underlying investment may result in an immediate and substantial gain or loss to the Fund. Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and the Fund may lose more in a derivative than it originally invested in it.
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns for 1, 5 and 10 years compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Of course, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available on the Fund's website at www.aninvestor.com or by calling the Fund at 1-866-777-7818. The Fund acquired the assets and assumed the historical performance of another fund on June 24, 2002. The performance shown in the bar chart and performance table for periods prior to that date represents the performance of a predecessor fund.
[BAR GRAPH OMITTED]
7.60% 7.02% 6.39% 5.76% 2.12% 3.20% 4.70% 6.18% (3.47)% 5.14% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
During the periods shown in the chart, the highest return for a quarter was 3.18% (quarter ended 09/30/01) and the lowest return for a quarter was (3.70)% (quarter ended 09/30/08).
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Return Before Taxes 5.14% 3.09% 4.42% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Return After Taxes on Distributions 4.52% 1.95% 2.96% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 3.33% 1.54% 2.82% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year U.S. Corporate/Government Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 3.83% 4.27% 4.80% |
Analytic Investors, LLC
Dennis Bein, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager, has managed the Fund and its predecessor fund since August 1995.
Greg McMurran, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager, has managed the Fund and its predecessor fund since its inception.
Harindra de Silva, President and Portfolio Manager, has managed the Fund and its predecessor fund since May 1995.
Ram Willner, Portfolio Manager, has managed the Fund since June 2008.
To purchase shares of the Fund for the first time, you must invest at least $2,500 ($500 for individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and $250 for Spousal IRAs). You can buy additional shares for as little as $100.
If you own your shares directly, you may sell your shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business by contacting the Fund directly by mail or telephone at 1-866-777-7818.
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares.
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's web site for more information.
All investments must be made by check, Automated Clearing House (ACH), or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Fund does not accept purchases made by third-party checks, credit cards, credit card checks, cash, traveler's checks, money orders, bank drafts or cashier's checks.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order for any reason. The Fund is not intended for excessive trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Fund's policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Fund does not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Fund subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Fund for more information.
BY MAIL
REGULAR MAIL ADDRESS
Analytic Short-Term Income Fund
P.O. Box 219009
Kansas City, MO 64121-9009
EXPRESS MAIL ADDRESS
Analytic Short-Term Income Fund
c/o DST Systems, Inc.
430 West 7th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
BY WIRE
To open an account by wire, call 1-866-777-7818 for details. To add to an existing account by wire, wire your money using the wiring instructions set forth below (be sure to include the Fund name and your account number).
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA # 101000695
Analytic Short-Term Income Fund
DDA Acct. # 9871063178
Ref: Fund name/account number/account name
BY AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (VIA ACH)
You may not open an account via ACH. However, once you have established an account, you can set up an automatic investment plan by mailing a completed application to the Fund. Purchases can be made monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually, in amounts of at least $100 to meet the minimum investment amount. To cancel or change a plan, write to the Fund at the regular or express mail address listed above. Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
You can open an account with the Fund with a minimum initial investment of $2,500 ($500 for individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and $250 for Spousal IRAs). You can buy additional shares of the Fund for as little as $100. The Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts in its sole discretion.
FUND CODES
The Fund's reference information, which is listed below, will be helpful to you when you contact the Fund to purchase or exchange shares, check daily net asset value per share ("NAV") or obtain additional information.
BY MAIL
You may request a redemption by mail at the regular mail or express mail address listed above. Send a written request to the Fund, signed by all registered parties on the account, specifying:
o The Fund name;
o The account number;
o The dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem;
o The account name(s); and
o The address to which redemption (sale) proceeds should be sent.
All registered share owner(s) must sign the letter in the exact name(s) in which their account is registered and must designate any special capacity in which they are registered.
Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account (may be subject to a $10 fee), sent to you by check or sent via Automated Clearing House (ACH) to your bank account once you have established banking instructions with the Fund.
If you would like to have your sales proceeds, including proceeds generated as a result of closing your account, sent to a third party or an address other than your own, please notify the Fund in writing and include a signature guarantee by a bank or other financial institution (a notarized signature is not sufficient). In addition, you will need to provide a signature guarantee for wire redemptions made within 30 days of changing your bank account information and for check redemptions made within 30 days of changing your mailing address. Certain redemption requests require signature guarantees by a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. For example, signature guarantees may be required if your address of record or banking instructions have recently been changed, or if you ask that the proceeds be sent to a different person or address. Signature guarantees are for the protection of the shareholders. Before granting a redemption request, the Fund may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.
BY TELEPHONE
You must first establish the telephone redemption privilege (and, if desired, the ACH and wire redemption privilege) by completing the appropriate sections of the account application.
Call 1-866-777-7818 to redeem your shares. Based on your instructions, the Fund will mail your proceeds to you or send them to your bank via wire (may be subject to a $10 fee) or ACH.
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (VIA ACH)
If your account balance is at least $10,000, you may transfer as little as $100 per month from your account to another financial institution. To participate in this service, you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the Fund.
CALCULATING YOUR SHARE PRICE
You may buy or sell shares of the Fund on each day the NYSE is open for
business (a "Business Day") at a price equal to the Fund's NAV next computed
after it receives and accepts your order. The Fund calculates NAV once each
Business Day as of the close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00
p.m. Eastern Time). To receive the current Business Day's NAV, the Fund or
an authorized institution must receive your order in good form (meaning that
it is complete, contains all necessary information and has all supporting
documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.)
before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. Otherwise, you will
receive the NAV that is calculated at the close of trading on the following
Business Day. If the NYSE closes early -- such as on days in advance of
certain generally observed holidays -- the Fund will calculate NAV as of the
earlier closing time. Shares will not be priced on days the NYSE is closed
for trading, including nationally observed holidays.
NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of all of the net assets of the Fund. In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees (the "Board"). Pursuant to the policies adopted by, and under the ultimate supervision of the Board, these methods are implemented through the Fund's Fair Value Pricing Committee, members of which are appointed by the Board. The Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
When valuing fixed-income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Fund uses the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed-income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the Fund uses the security's amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed-income securities are forms of fair value pricing. Securities, options, futures contracts and other assets (including swap agreements) for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board.
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
In addition to being able to buy and sell Fund shares directly from the Fund through its transfer agent, you may also buy or sell shares of the Fund through accounts with financial intermediaries such as brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers ("authorized institutions"). When you purchase or sell Fund shares through certain authorized institutions (rather than directly from the Fund), you may have to transmit your purchase and sale requests to these authorized institutions at an earlier time for your transaction to become effective that day. This allows these authorized institutions time to process your requests and transmit them to the Fund. Your authorized institution is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Fund on time. If your authorized institution fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.
Certain authorized institutions, including certain broker-dealers and shareholder organizations, are authorized to accept purchase and redemption requests for Fund shares. These requests are executed at the NAV next determined after the institution receives the request if transmitted to the Fund's transfer agent in accordance with the Fund's procedures and applicable law.
If you deal directly with an authorized institution, you will have to follow their procedures for transacting with the Fund. For more information about how to purchase or sell Fund shares through an authorized institution, you should contact them directly. Your authorized institution may charge a fee for purchase and/or redemption transactions. Please contact your authorized institution for more information.
IN-KIND TRANSACTIONS
Under certain conditions and in the Fund's discretion, you may pay for shares of the Fund with securities instead of cash. In addition, the Fund may pay all or part of your redemption proceeds (in excess of $250,000) with securities instead of cash. It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were you would have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In addition, you would continue to be subject to the risks of any market fluctuation in the value of the securities you receive in kind until they are sold.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent to your bank by ACH transfer or wired to your bank account (provided that your bank information is already on file). The Fund will pay for all shares redeemed within seven days after it receives a redemption request in proper form (meaning that it is complete and contains all necessary information and all supporting documentation, such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.).
If you redeem shares that were purchased by check or through ACH, you will not receive your redemption proceeds until the check has cleared or the ACH transaction has been completed, which may take up to 15 days from the purchase date.
REDEMPTION FEE
In an effort to discourage short-term trading and defray costs incurred by shareholders as a result of short-term trading, the Fund charges a 2.00% redemption fee on redemptions of shares that have been held for less than ten (10) days. The redemption fee is deducted from a shareholder's redemption proceeds and cannot be paid separately. The proceeds of any redemption fees are credited to the assets of the Fund. The fee does not apply to shares purchased with reinvested dividends or distributions. In determining how long shares of the Fund have been held, the Fund assumes that shares held by the investor the longest period of time will be sold first.
The redemption fee is applicable to Fund shares purchased either directly or through a financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer. Transactions through financial intermediaries typically are placed with the Fund on an omnibus basis and include both purchase and sale transactions placed on behalf of multiple investors. The Fund requests that financial intermediaries assess the redemption fee on customer accounts and collect and remit the proceeds to the Fund. However, the Fund recognizes that, due to operational requirements, the intermediaries' methods for tracking and calculating the fee may be inadequate or differ in some respects from the Fund's.
The Fund reserves the right to reduce all or a portion of the redemption fee in its discretion when it believes such reduction is in the best interests of the Fund, including with respect to certain categories of redemptions that the Fund reasonably believes may not raise frequent trading or market timing concerns. These categories include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) participants in certain group retirement plans whose processing systems are incapable of properly applying the redemption fee to underlying shareholders; (ii) redemptions resulting from certain transfers upon the death of a shareholder; (iii) redemptions by certain pension plans as required by law or by regulatory authorities; (iv) systematic redemptions; and (v) retirement loans and withdrawals.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient but not without risk. Although the Fund has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and authenticity of instructions, the Fund is not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Fund over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUND
PURCHASES
At any time and without notice, the Fund may:
o Stop offering shares;
o Reject any purchase order; or
o Bar an investor engaged in a pattern of excessive trading from buying shares. Excessive trading can hurt performance by disrupting management and by increasing expenses. The Fund will consider various factors in determining whether an investor has engaged in excessive trading. These factors include, but are not limited to, the investor's historic trading patterns, the number of transactions, the size of the transactions, the time between transactions and the percentage of the investor's account involved in each transaction. For more information about the Fund's policies on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures. "
REDEMPTIONS
At any time, and without notice, the Fund may change or eliminate any of the redemption methods described above, except redemption by mail. The Fund may suspend your right to redeem if:
o Trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted; or
o The U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") allows the Fund to delay redemptions.
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Fund is intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourages shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Fund may present risks to the Fund's long-term shareholders and could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Fund's investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Fund to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
The Fund's service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Fund's policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Fund's Board. For purposes of applying these policies, the Fund's service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Fund's policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than five (5) "round trips" into or out of the Fund per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Fund and/or its service providers may, in their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The Fund defines a "round trip" as a pur- chase into the Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund, of an amount the Adviser reasonably believes would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
o The Fund assesses a redemption fee of 2.00% on redemptions by shareholders of Fund shares held for less than ten days (subject to certain exceptions as discussed in "Redemption Fee").
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or the Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Fund and/or its service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Fund's long-term shareholders. The Fund does not knowingly accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions by Fund shareholders. Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Fund will occur. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Financial intermediaries (such as investment advisers and broker-dealers) often establish omnibus accounts in the Fund for their customers through which transactions are placed. In accordance with Rule 22c-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Fund has entered into information sharing agreements with certain financial intermediaries. Under these agreements, a financial intermediary is obligated to: (1) enforce during the term of the agreement, the Fund's, or in certain instances, the
financial intermediary's market-timing policy; (2) furnish the Fund, upon its request, with information regarding customer trading activities in shares of the Fund; and (3) enforce the Fund's, or in certain instances, the financial intermediary's market-timing policy with respect to customers identified by the Fund as having engaged in market timing. When information regarding transactions in the Fund's shares is requested by the Fund and such information is in the possession of a person that is itself a financial intermediary to a financial intermediary (an "indirect intermediary"), any financial intermediary with whom the Fund has an information sharing agreement is obligated to obtain transaction information from the indirect intermediary or, if directed by the Fund, to restrict or prohibit the indirect intermediary from purchasing shares of the Fund on behalf of other persons. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Fund will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Fund to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Fund is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Fund is required to collect documents to fulfill its legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information cannot be obtained within a reasonable time-frame established in the sole discretion of the Fund, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (meaning that it is complete, contains all necessary information, and has all supporting documentation such as proper signature guarantees, IRA rollover forms, etc.), or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application, your investment will be received and your order will be processed at the NAV next-determined.
The Fund reserves the right to close your account at the NAV next-determined and remit proceeds to you via check if it is unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within the timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Fund. Further, the Fund reserves the right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank, which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Fund's overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the Fund reserves the right to: (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase order; (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services; or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening
conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund or in cases when the Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
SMALL ACCOUNTS
The Fund may redeem your shares without your permission if the value of your account falls below 50% of the required minimum initial investment. (See "Buying Shares" for minimum initial investment amounts). This provision does not apply:
o To retirement accounts and certain other accounts; or
o When the value of your account falls because of market fluctuations and not your redemptions.
The Fund will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to allow you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the sale of your shares.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Normally, the Fund accrues dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. In addition, the Fund distributes its net capital gains at least annually. The Fund will automatically reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares of the Fund, unless you elect on your account application to receive them in cash.
FEDERAL TAXES
The following is a summary of the federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund. This summary does not apply to shares held in an individual retirement account or other tax-qualified plan, which are not subject to current tax. Transactions relating to shares held in such accounts may, however, be taxable at some time in the future. You should always consult your tax advisor for specific guidance regarding the federal, state and local tax effects of your investment in the Fund.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive, whether in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, may be subject to federal, state, and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Income distributions, including distributions of net short-term capital gains but excluding distributions of qualified dividend income, are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Capital gains distributions and distributions that are designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Once a year the Fund will send you a statement showing the types and total amount of distributions you received during the previous year.
You should note that if you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price would reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution. In this case, you would be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of your investment. This is known as "buying a dividend" and should be avoided by taxable investors. Call 1-866-777-7818 to find out when the Fund expects to make a distribution to shareholders.
Each sale of shares of the Fund may be a taxable event. A sale may result in a capital gain or loss to you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short-term if you held the shares 12 months or less, long-term if you held the shares for longer.
To the extent that the Fund invests in foreign securities, it may be subject to foreign withholding taxes with respect to dividends or interest the Fund received from sources in foreign countries. The Fund may elect to treat some of those taxes as a distribution to shareholders, which would allow shareholders to offset some of their U.S. federal income tax.
More information about taxes is in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI").
The Fund's investment objective is to seek to provide a high level of income consistent with both low fluctuations in market value and low credit risk. The Fund may change its investment objective without shareholder approval.
In addition to its principal investment strategies, the Fund may use the investment strategies described below. The Fund may also employ investment practices that this prospectus does not describe, such as participating in repurchase agreements, when-issued and forward commitment transactions, lending of securities, borrowing and other techniques. For more information concerning these and any of the Fund's other investment practices and their risks, please read the SAI.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign securities. Foreign securities are securities of companies located outside the United States, ADRs, EDRs, and other similar global instruments. When a fund invests in foreign securities, it will be subject to risks not typically associated with domestic securities. Although ADRs and EDRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies, they are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. Foreign investments, especially investments in emerging markets, can be riskier and more volatile than investments in the United States. Adverse political and economic developments or changes in the value of foreign currency can make it harder for the Fund to sell its securities and could reduce the value of your shares. Changes in tax and accounting standards and difficulties in obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect investment decisions.
SHORT-TERM INVESTING
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the Fund uses under normal circumstances. During unusual economic, market, political or other circumstances, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in short-term, high quality debt instruments. During these periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. The Fund will use a temporary strategy if the Adviser believes that pursuing the Fund's investment objective will subject it to a significant risk of loss. The Fund has a policy requiring it to invest at least 80% of its net assets, at the time of initial purchase, in particular types of securities as described in the Fund's principal investment strategy and will not change this policy without 60 days' prior notice to shareholders. In addition to the temporary defensive measures discussed above, the Fund may also temporarily deviate from this 80% policy in other limited, appropriate circumstances, such as if the Fund experiences unusually large cash inflows or redemptions. When the Adviser pursues a temporary defensive strategy, the Fund may not profit from favorable developments that it would have otherwise profited from if it were pursuing its normal investment strategies.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Fund generally publishes a complete list of its portfolio holdings on a monthly basis, as of the end of the previous month. For example, the Fund's investments as of the end of January would ordinarily be published at the end of February. The Fund also publishes a list of its ten largest portfolio holdings, and the percentage of the Fund's assets that each of these holdings represents, on a monthly basis, ten (10)
days after the end of the month. The portfolio information described above can be found on the internet at http://aicfundholdings.com/analytic. The information will generally remain available until it is replaced by new portfolio holdings information as described above. The Adviser may exclude any portion of the Fund's portfolio holdings from publication when deemed to be in the best interest of the Fund. Please consult the Fund's SAI for a full description of the policies and procedures that govern disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Analytic Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company located at 555 West Fifth Street, 50th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90013, is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser manages and supervises the investment of the Fund's assets on a discretionary basis. As of March 31, 2010, the Adviser had approximately $8.9 billion in assets under management. The Adviser was founded in 1970 as one of the first independent investment counsel firms specializing in the creation and continuous management of optioned equity and optioned debt portfolios for fiduciaries and other long-term investors. The Adviser serves pensions and profit-sharing plans, endowments, foundations, corporate investment portfolios, mutual savings banks and insurance companies. The Adviser is an affiliate of Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. ("Old Mutual") (formerly named United Asset Management Corporation). Old Mutual is a subsidiary of Old Mutual plc, a financial services group based in the United Kingdom.
For its services, the Fund pays the Adviser a management fee of 0.30% of its average net assets. The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep total annual fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.80% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser intends to continue these fee reductions and reimbursements until further notice, but may discontinue them at any time. During its most recent fiscal year, the Fund did not pay any of its average daily net assets in advisory fees to the Adviser.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Fund's investment advisory agreement is available in the Fund's Annual Report dated December 31, 2009.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
A team of investment professionals at the Adviser is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. The following Portfolio Managers comprise the investment team
Dennis Bein, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager generally oversees all aspects of the day-today management of the Fund. Mr. Bein also has primary responsibility for the oversight of the Adviser's equity-based investment strategies. Mr. Bein joined the Adviser in 1995 and has over 19 years of investment experience. Mr. Bein has a B.A. from the University of California, Riverside and an M.B.A. from the Anderson Graduate School of Management at the University of California, Riverside.
Greg McMurran, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager, co-manages the Fund and generally oversees all aspects of the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. McMurran also has primary responsibility for the oversight of the Adviser's derivatives-based investment strategies. Mr. McMurran joined the Adviser in 1976 and has over 33 years of investment experience. Mr. McMurran has a B.S. from the University of California, Irvine and an M.A. in Economics at California State University, Fullerton.
Harindra de Silva, President and Portfolio Manager, co-manages the Fund and heads the firm's research efforts on behalf of the Fund. Dr. de Silva joined the Adviser in 1995 and has over 23 years of investment experience. Dr. de Silva has a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, an M.B.A. and an M.S. from the University of Rochester and a Ph.D. in Finance from the University of California, Irvine.
Ram Willner, Portfolio Manager, co-manages the Fund and is responsible for the ongoing research and development of fixed income and currency-based strategies as well as the day-to-day portfolio management and trading of such accounts. Mr. Willner joined the Adviser in 2008 and has over 22 years of investment experience. Prior to 2008, Mr. Willner led global analytics at PIMCO and Banc of America Capital Management and served as a domestic and international fixed income portfolio manager at Banc of America Capital Management, Morgan Stanley Asset Management and Global Fixed Income Partners. Mr. Willner has a B.A. in Mathematics from Brandeis University, an M.B.A. from Carnegie-Mellon University and a D.B.A. (Doctorate of Business Administration) from Harvard University.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
The Fund may compensate financial intermediaries for providing a variety of services to shareholders. Financial intermediaries include affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Fund, its service providers or their respective affiliates. This section and the following section briefly describe how financial intermediaries may be paid for providing these services.
The Fund generally pays financial intermediaries a fee that is based on the assets of the Fund that are attributable to investments by customers of the financial intermediary. The services for which financial intermediaries are compensated may include record-keeping, transaction processing for shareholders' accounts and other shareholder services. The Fund does not pay these service fees on shares purchased directly. In addition to these payments, your financial intermediary may charge you account fees, transaction fees for buying or redeeming shares of the Fund, or other fees for servicing your account. Your financial intermediary should provide a schedule of its fees and services to you upon request. In addition to payments made directly to financial intermediaries by the Fund, the Adviser or its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial intermediaries for these and other services to Fund shareholders, as described in the section below.
From time to time, the Adviser and/or its affiliates, in their discretion, may make payments to certain affiliated or unaffiliated financial intermediaries to compensate them for the costs associated with distribution, marketing, administration and shareholder servicing support. These payments are sometimes characterized as "revenue sharing" payments and are made out of the Adviser's and/or its affiliates' own legitimate profits or other resources, and are not paid by the Fund. A financial intermediary may provide these services with respect to Fund shares sold or held through programs such as retirement plans, qualified tuition programs, fund supermarkets, fee-based advisory or wrap fee programs, bank trust programs, and insurance (e.g., individual or group annuity) programs. In addition, financial intermediaries
may receive payments for making shares of the Fund available to their customers or registered representatives, including providing the Fund with "shelf space," placing it on a preferred or recommended fund list, or promoting the Fund in certain sales programs that are sponsored by financial intermediaries. To the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") rules and other applicable laws and regulations, the Adviser and/or its affiliates may pay or allow other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries. For more information please see "Payments to Financial Intermediaries" in the Fund's SAI.
The table that follows presents performance information about the Fund. The information is intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance for the past five fiscal years. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund assuming you reinvested all of your dividends and distributions. The information provided below has been derived from the Fund's financial statements, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements, are included in the Fund's Annual Report. The report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, along with the Fund's financial statements and related notes, appears in the Annual Report that accompanies the Statement of Additional Information. You can obtain the Annual Report, which contains more performance information, at no charge by calling 1-866-777-7818.
ANALYTIC SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31, 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $ 9.74 $ 10.46 $ 10.29 $ 10.24 $ 10.37 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income from Investment Operations: Net Investment Income* 0.16 0.30 0.44 0.41 0.28 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) 0.34 (0.65) 0.19 0.06 0.05 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total From Investment Operations 0.50 (0.35) 0.63 0.47 0.33 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Redemption Fees -- --** --** -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income (0.17) (0.17) (0.45) (0.40) (0.46) Tax Return of Capital -- (0.15) -- (0.02) -- Net Realized Gains -- (0.05) (0.01) -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Dividends and Distributions (0.17) (0.37) (0.46) (0.42) (0.46) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Asset Value, End of Year $ 10.07 $ 9.74 $ 10.46 $ 10.29 $ 10.24 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total Return+ 5.14% (3.47)% 6.18% 4.70% 3.20% ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Ratios and Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Year (Thousands) $31,878 $56,506 $78,119 $65,053 $48,349 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.72%(2) 0.61%(1) 0.61%(1) 0.61%(1) 0.60%(1) Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (excluding Waivers, Reimbursements and Fees Paid Indirectly) 1.51% 1.28% 1.27% 1.47% 1.12% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.62% 2.94% 4.28% 3.99% 2.70% Portfolio Turnover Rate 123% 107% 54% 23% 100% |
* Per share amounts for the year are based on average outstanding shares.
** Amount represents less than $0.01.
+ Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been waived
and/or reimbursed by the Adviser during the year. Returns shown do not
reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund
distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
(1) The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets excludes the effect of fees
paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the ratio would
have been 0.60%.
(2) The Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets excludes the effect of fees
paid indirectly. If these expense offsets were included, the ratio would
have been 0.72%.
Amounts designated as "--" are either $0 or have been rounded to $0.
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PRIVACY NOTICE
The Fund recognizes and respects the privacy concerns of their customers. The Fund collects nonpub-lic personal information about you in the course of doing business with shareholders and investors. "Nonpublic personal information" is personally identifiable financial information about you. For example, it includes information regarding your social security number, account balance, bank account information and purchase and redemption history.
THE FUND COLLECTS THIS INFORMATION FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES:
o Information we receive from you on applications or other forms;
o Information about your transactions with us and our service providers, or others;
o Information we receive from consumer reporting agencies (including credit bureaus).
WHAT INFORMATION THE FUND DISCLOSES AND TO WHOM THE FUND DISCLOSES INFORMATION.
The Fund only discloses nonpublic personal information the Fund collects about shareholders as permitted by law. For example, the Fund may disclose nonpublic personal information about shareholders:
o To government entities, in response to subpoenas or to comply with laws or regulations.
o When you, the customer, direct the Trust to do so or consent to the disclosure.
o To companies that perform necessary services for the Trust, such as data processing companies that the Trust uses to process your transactions or maintain your account.
o To protect against fraud, or to collect unpaid debts.
INFORMATION ABOUT FORMER CUSTOMERS.
If you decide to close your account(s) or become an inactive customer, we will adhere to the privacy policies and practices described in this notice.
HOW THE FUND SAFEGUARDS INFORMATION.
The Fund conducts its business affairs through trustees, officers and third parties that provide services pursuant to agreements with the Fund (for example, the service providers described above). We restrict access to your personal and account information to those persons who need to know that information in order to provide services to you. The Fund or its service providers maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.
CUSTOMERS OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary will govern how your non-public personal information will be shared with non-affiliated third parties by that entity.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
THE ANALYTIC SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Analytic Investors, LLC
555 West Fifth Street, 50th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90013
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND IS AVAILABLE, WITHOUT CHARGE, THROUGH THE FOLLOWING:
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI")
The SAI, dated May 1, 2010, includes detailed information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund and the Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS
These reports list the Fund's portfolio holdings and contain information from the Adviser about investment strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Fund.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:
BY TELEPHONE: Call (Toll Free) 1-866-777-7818
BY MAIL: Write to us at:
Analytic Short-Term Income Fund
P.O. Box 219009
Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9009
BY INTERNET: www.aninvestor.com
FROM THE SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual
Reports, as well as other information about the Fund, from the EDGAR Database
on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and copy documents
at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-551-8090). You may request
documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing
to: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference Section,
Washington, DC 20549-1520. You may also obtain this information, upon payment
of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address:
publicinfo@sec.gov.
The Trust's Investment Company Act registration number is 811-06400.
ANA-PS-001-0900
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
USFS FUNDS LIMITED DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND
Ticker Symbol: USLDX
USFS FUNDS TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
Ticker Symbol: USFSX
PROSPECTUS MAY 1, 2010
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved
these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN ARRANGED INTO DIFFERENT SECTIONS SO THAT YOU CAN EASILY REVIEW THIS IMPORTANT INFORMATION. FOR DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT EACH FUND, PLEASE SEE: PAGE ---- USFS FUNDS LIMITED DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND ................................. 1 FUND SUMMARY ............................................................. 1 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE ..................................................... 1 FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ................................................... 1 PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY ............................................ 2 PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND ................................. 5 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION .................................................. 8 INVESTMENT ADVISER ....................................................... 9 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ....................................................... 9 USFS FUNDS TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND ................................... 10 FUND SUMMARY ............................................................. 10 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE ..................................................... 10 FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ................................................... 10 PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY ............................................ 11 PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND ................................. 13 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION .................................................. 20 INVESTMENT ADVISER ....................................................... 20 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ....................................................... 20 SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION ............................... 21 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS ..................................... 22 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK ................................................. 24 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ........................................ 25 INVESTMENT ADVISER .......................................................... 26 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS .......................................................... 26 PURCHASING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING FUND SHARES .............................. 27 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS .......................................... 34 PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES ........................................ 35 OTHER POLICIES .............................................................. 36 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ................................................. 39 TAXES ....................................................................... 39 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ........................................................ 41 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS ...................... BACK COVER |
The investment objective of the USFS Funds Limited Duration Government Fund (the "Fund") is to seek a high level of current income consistent with the preservation of capital.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares of the Fund.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE
OF THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT) Institutional Shares ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management Fees 0.41% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Expenses 0.34% ----- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.75% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 165% of the average value of its portfolio.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in bonds or other debt obligations issued by, or whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed or supported by, the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including various government sponsored enterprises ("GSEs") (collectively "U.S. Government securities"), repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and corporate bonds guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee program as discussed below.
Under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee program, the FDIC has agreed to guarantee banks' issuance of senior, unsecured debt, usually issued in the form of corporate bonds. However, only the interest and principal of these corporate bonds scheduled for payment before December 31, 2012 will be guaranteed by the FDIC. The Fund will not invest in corporate bonds unless they are or become irrevocably or permanently guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities, and it will not invest in corporate bonds with stated maturity dates beyond December 31, 2012. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in corporate bonds that meet these criteria.
Under normal market and interest rate conditions, the Fund seeks to maintain a portfolio with a target average weighted duration between 1 and 3 years. Duration is a measure of a bond price's sensitivity to a given change in interest rates. Generally, the longer a bond's duration, the greater its price sensitivity to a change in interest rates. To achieve the flexible implementation of this target duration range, the Fund does not restrict its minimum or maximum maturity. For example, the Fund may adopt a strategy meant to take advantage of an unusual shape presented by the yield curve known as a BAR-BELL portfolio structure. This structure would include a large block of money market instruments with short-term maturities and a large block of longer maturity issues that together produce a duration measure that falls within the target duration range of 1 to 3 years. This portfolio structure is potentially useful in a variety of circumstances such as when the yield curve is very steep, or when it may have some other unusual curvature or structure to it. When these circumstances occur, the longer-maturity investments in the portfolio may produce a near-term higher interest income yield, while simultaneously mitigating the overall potential for interest rate risk by virtue of holding investments with shorter maturities, which are relatively insensitive to a general rise in interest rates.
Pennant Management, Inc. ("Pennant" or "the Adviser"), the Fund's investment adviser, intends to vary the quality, sector and maturity of the eligible securities selected for the Fund based upon the Adviser's analysis of financial market conditions and the outlook for the U.S. economy. The Adviser's view is that interest rates and spreads between bond market sectors are closely tied to the real economy and the supply/demand conditions in the credit markets. By monitoring these variables closely, the Adviser will attempt to adjust duration and bond market sector weightings in order to exploit its convictions regarding the general level of interest rates and spreads between Fund eligible sectors of the bond market. The Adviser attempts to identify areas of the bond market that are undervalued relative to the rest of the market by grouping bonds by duration and into sectors such as: money markets, U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government agency and agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Government guaranteed asset-backed securities, and other U.S. Government entity guaranteed securities and deposits. Investment selections may be based on fundamental economic, market and other factors that may lead to variation by sector, maturity, quality and other criteria appropriate to meet the Fund's objective. Once investment opportunities are identified, the Adviser will shift assets among durations and sectors depending upon perceived supply and demand conditions, changes in relative valuations, credit spreads and upon historical yield or price relationships.
The Fund's investments may include mortgage-backed securities that represent interests in pools of mortgage loans or asset-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Fund will only invest in mortgage-backed securities issued and/or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"). These securities are residential mortgage-backed securities. The Fund will only invest in collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMO's") that are collateralized by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC pass-throughs, or otherwise collateralized by securities that are guaranteed by an instrumentality of the U.S. Government. Asset-backed securities, issued pursuant to programs sponsored by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities such as the U.S. Small Business Administration and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, represent interests in specific small business or agricultural loans, or pools of loans. Under these programs, the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government guarantees the principal and interest on the underlying loans; such guarantees being subject to
Congressional appropriation that once granted, cannot be revoked. The Fund will not invest in any asset-backed securities other than those described above.
The Fund may also purchase both existing securities and securities on a when-issued basis. The purchase price and interest rate payable for all securities will be fixed on the date of purchase, and all purchases will be by regular settlement, that is delivery and payment will be made within the time frame the securities industry has established for the purchase of that type of security. The Fund may also purchase money market securities which are high quality, short-term debt securities that pay a fixed, variable or floating interest rate. The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit and other time deposits and savings accounts in a commercial or savings bank or savings association whose accounts are insured by the FDIC, including certificates of deposit and other time deposits issued by foreign branches of FDIC issued banks. Investments in certificates of deposit and other time deposits are limited to the face value equivalent of the then current limits of FDIC insurance coverage.
The Adviser applies both technical and fundamental analysis in purchase and sale decisions, and in attempting to determine the general overbought or oversold condition of the fixed-income markets. Some of the technical tools utilized to that end are various overbought and oversold oscillators, relative strength measures, stochastics, moving averages, and standard deviation price bands. When the markets appear to be overbought based upon these and other indicators, the Fund's duration may be shortened through the sale of longer-dated bonds. Conversely, if the market appears oversold, the Fund's duration may be lengthened through the purchase of longer-dated bonds. The Fund also attempts to ride the yield curve down, selling shorter-dated securities as their terms to maturity diminish and their yield levels become unattractive, and replacing them with securities from more attractive yield and term points on the yield curve. Buy and sell decisions are also influenced by the slope of the yield curve, the general level of interest rates, and the Fund managers' perception of where in a rising or falling interest rate cycle the fixed-income market appears to reside. Fundamental economic analysis is also utilized in an attempt to determine whether the general direction of interest rates is up or down.
The Fund intends to be eligible for investment by federal savings associations, federal credit unions and certain national banks and therefore, will invest in U.S. Government securities that are eligible, without limitation, for investment by these institutions. The Fund also intends to be managed to comply with all investment limitations applicable to federal
credit unions so as to qualify as an eligible investment for these institutions as well as guidelines prescribed by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council ("FFIEC") applicable to federal savings associations. The FFIEC is a formal interagency board empowered to prescribe uniform principals, standards, and report forms for the federal examination of financial institutions by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("FRB"), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), the National Credit Union Administration ("NCUA"), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") and the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") and, to make recommendations to promote uniformity in the supervision of financial institutions. The FFIEC, among other things, establishes guidelines for minimum regulatory capital requirements for federal savings associations, including requiring such institutions to maintain a minimum risk-based capital requirement. Accordingly, the Fund does not intend to make any investments having a risk-based weighting in excess of 20% under the current risk-based capital regulations established by the FFIEC, in order for it to be an eligible investment for federal savings associations.
As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. A Fund share is not a bank deposit and it is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency. The principal risk factors affecting shareholders' investments in the Fund are set forth below.
FIXED INCOME RISK -- The prices of the Fund's fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. Generally, the Fund's fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa, and the volatility of lower-rated securities is even greater than that of higher-rated securities. Also, longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these securities affects risk. Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will fail to make timely payments of interest or principal or go bankrupt. The lower the ratings of such debt securities, the greater their risks.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY SECURITIES RISK -- Although the Fund's U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government
agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. While the U.S. Government provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will always do so, since the U.S. Government is not so obligated by law. Other obligations are backed solely by the government sponsored agency's own resources. As a result, investments in securities issued by the government sponsored agencies that are not backed by the U.S. Treasury are subject to higher credit risk than those that are.
MORTGAGE-BACKED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK -- A mortgage-backed security, which represents an interest in a pool of assets such as mortgage loans, will mature when all the mortgages in the pool mature or are prepaid. While mortgage-backed securities do have fixed maturities, their expected durations may vary when interest rates rise or fall. Because the timing and speed of principal payments may vary, the cash flow on mortgage-backed securities is irregular. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-backed securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a fund that holds mortgage-backed securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition, mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates.
Asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-backed securities, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. Some asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because some asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable in quality to mortgage assets. Other asset-backed securities do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral at all. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund will be unable to possess and sell
the underlying collateral and that the Fund's recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, the Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed. The cost of the collateral may also be insufficient to cover the principal amount. The Fund will only invest in asset-backed securities that are guaranteed by the U.S. Government as to the timely payment of both principal and interest.
During periods of declining asset value, difficult or frozen credit markets, interest rate changes, or deteriorating economic conditions, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may decline in value, face valuation difficulties, become more volatile and/or become illiquid. The risk that an issuer will fail to make timely payments of interest or principal, or will default on payments, is generally higher in the case of mortgage-backed securities that include so-called 'sub-prime' mortgages.
RATING AGENCIES RISK -- Ratings are not an absolute standard of quality, but rather general indicators that reflect only the view of the originating rating agencies from which an explanation of the significance of such ratings may be obtained. There is no assurance that a particular rating will continue for any given period of time or that any such rating will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely if, in the judgment of the agency establishing the rating, circumstances so warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of such ratings, or either of them, may have an effect on the liquidity or market price of the securities in which the Fund invests.
The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns for 1 and 5 years and since inception compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Of course, the Fund's past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available by calling the Fund at 1-877-299-USFS (8737). The Fund acquired the assets and assumed the historical performance of another fund on December 14, 2009. The performance shown in the bar chart and performance table for periods prior to that date represents the performance of the predecessor fund. The expenses of the predecessor fund were lower than the expenses of the Fund; had the expenses of the Fund been reflected, performance would have been lower.
[BAR GRAPH OMITTED]
2.00% 4.36% 6.22% 4.22% 2.20% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
During the periods shown in the chart, the Fund's highest return for a quarter was 2.15% (quarter ended 03/31/2008) and the lowest return for a quarter was (0.30)% (quarter ended 06/30/2008).
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR 5 YEARS (7/6/04) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Return Before Taxes 2.20% 3.79% 3.53% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Return After Taxes on Distributions 1.28% 2.55% 2.36% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1.55% 2.53% 2.34% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year U.S. Treasury Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 0.78% 4.04% 3.85% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTMENT ADVISER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Pennant Management, Inc.
James E. Habanek, CFA, Senior Vice President, has managed the Fund since its inception in 2009 and its predecessor fund since June 2008.
John P. Culhane, CFA, Senior Vice President, has managed the Fund since its inception in 2009 and its predecessor fund since its inception in July 2004.
FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION, PLEASE TURN TO "SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION" ON PAGE 21 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
The investment objective of the USFS Funds Tactical Asset Allocation Fund (the "Fund" or the "Tactical Asset Allocation Fund") is to seek to provide above-average total return (capital appreciation and income) when compared to the broad U.S. equity market.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares of the Fund.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT)
Management Fees 0.75% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Expenses(1) 0.62% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(2) 0.02% ----- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.39% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal
year.
(2) Acquired Fund Fees and Expense are based on estimated amounts for the
current fiscal year.
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes
when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. During the period from the commencement of the Fund's operations (November 30, 2009) through the end of its most recent fiscal year, December 31, 2009, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 25% of the average value of its portfolio.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests in a combination of equity securities and fixed income securities that the Fund's investment adviser, Pennant Management, Inc. ("Pennant" or the "Adviser"), believes will help the Fund to achieve its investment objective. The Fund's equity investments, which normally comprise the majority of the Fund's assets, are primarily domestic securities of all capitalization ranges, although the Fund may invest in non-U.S. equity securities, including emerging market securities. The Fund may invest up to 50% of its assets in non-US. securities, all of which may be investments in emerging markets securities.
The Fund may invest in fixed income securities of any maturity and of any type, including government, corporate and mortgage- or asset-backed securities, as well as below investment grade (high yield or "junk") securities. The Fund may also invest extensively in derivatives, such as futures, options and swaps; other pooled investment vehicles, such as exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"), leveraged ETFs and inverse ETFs; and exchange traded notes ("ETNs"). The Fund may invest up to 33% of its assets in leveraged and inverse ETFs, up to 10% of its assets in options, and up to 5% of its assets in futures. The Fund may also sell securities short against the box and may invest in real estate investment trusts ("REITs"). At times, the Fund's portfolio may be highly non-diversified and focused in relatively few investments or sectors. Pennant may determine to invest up to 50% of the Fund's assets in cash as part of a strategic allocation. The ability to establish a strategic allocation in cash is not intended in any way to limit the Fund's ability to take a temporary defensive position in excess of 50% cash; rather, it is included to allow the Fund investment flexibility.
The Adviser uses a combination of techniques and strategies to achieve the Fund's investment objective, including "bottom up" and "top down" investment strategies.
Pennant's "bottom up" investment strategy generally involves evaluation of possible investments using both fundamental analysis as well as technical analysis. Pennant may examine a company's earnings, cash-flows, compet-
itive position, management's abilities, and financial ratios, such as price-to-sales, price-to-cash flow and/or price-to-earnings relative to perceived expectations in an effort to identify securities that are undervalued relative to their perceived long-term potential. Technical analysis tools that may be implemented include analyzing a security's relative strength, examining various moving averages, and reviewing historical chart patterns.
Pennant's "top down" investment strategy generally involves fundamental analysis comparisons of the macro economic, financial and political environments in various markets, such as U.S. versus non-U.S. markets, and across various asset classes, such as fixed income versus equity and large-cap versus small-cap. Pennant's top down approach also considers historical relationships between securities types and capitalization categories and seeks to identify anomalies. When anomalies occur, Pennant will attempt to take advantage of these perceived anomalies in order to achieve the Fund's objective. Pennant also utilizes technical analysis at a macro level to evaluate possible investment opportunities. Various momentum and sentiment indicators are reviewed frequently in an attempt to optimize the timing of a purchase or sale for the Fund.
Pennant uses additional investment techniques on a more opportunistic basis. Pennant may look for specific event-based distortions in various markets. Pennant believes that periodically certain investments' normal trading activity becomes dysfunctional due to a liquidity squeeze on that particular security or its constituent market. Often times, this situation is the direct result of another investor's immediate need to liquidate a position or positions in order to remedy a liquidity situation in which it finds itself, and the Fund may seek to capitalize on this condition by providing liquidity at prices that are substantially below levels that would normally exist if there were no liquidity constraints.
Pennant may seek to protect a position or positions within the Fund's portfolio through hedging techniques, such as writing covered calls, purchasing covered puts, or selling a security short, against an existing long position. Pennant generally uses these techniques in circumstances when it believes that a drop in the price of a position or positions could be capitalized more profitably by these techniques versus simply selling the position that has been hedged.
The Adviser applies both technical and fundamental analysis when making sale decisions. This analysis is applied when making sale decisions that relate to individual holdings. Additionally, both methods of analysis are utilized in an attempt to determine the overall attractiveness of the market in general.
Some of the technical tools utilized to that end are various overbought and oversold oscillators, relative strength measures, stochastics, moving averages, and standard deviation price bands. Generally speaking, when these indicators reach "oversold or overbought" levels, the Fund managers will look to add or reduce their overall market exposure accordingly.
Some of the fundamental tools that are used when making sale decisions include price to earnings ratios, price to sales ratios, return on investment, rate of earnings growth, dividend rates, dividend stability, and various debt ratio measures. Generally speaking, the Adviser monitors these various fundamental factors to determine when a company may be expensive and experiencing potential erosion in its value. The Fund managers would then look to sell such securities.
The Fund is an actively managed fund that uses technical and fundamental analysis to continually adjust its investment exposure. While most of the core positions are held for several months at a time, the investment exposure, i.e. whether the Fund is 80% invested or 120% invested changes regularly. As a consequence, the anticipated turnover rate for the Fund is 1000%. Such a strategy often involves higher expenses, including brokerage commissions, and may increase the amount of capital gains (in particular, short-term gains) realized by the Fund. Shareholders may pay tax on such capital gains.
As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. A Fund share is not a bank deposit and it is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency. The principal risk factors affecting shareholders' investments in the Fund are set forth below.
EQUITY RISK -- Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
FIXED INCOME RISK -- The prices of the Fund's fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers,
including governments. Generally, the Fund's fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa, and the volatility of lower-rated securities is even greater than that of higher-rated securities. Also, longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these securities affects risk. Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will fail to make timely payments of interest or principal or go bankrupt. The lower the ratings of such debt securities, the greater their risks. In addition, these risks are often magnified for securities rated below investment grade, often referred to as "junk bonds," and adverse changes in economic conditions or market perception may cause issuers of these securities to be unable to meet their obligations to repay principal and interest to investors.
DERIVATIVES RISK -- Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify the Fund's gains or losses. There are various factors that affect the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective with derivatives. Successful use of a derivative depends upon the degree to which prices of the underlying assets correlate with price movements in the derivatives the Fund buys or sells. The Fund could be negatively affected if the change in market value of its securities fails to correlate perfectly with the values of the derivatives it purchased or sold.
The lack of a liquid secondary market for a derivative may prevent the Fund from closing its derivative positions and could adversely impact its ability to achieve its investment objective or to realize profits or limit losses.
Because derivative instruments may be purchased by the Fund for a fraction of the market value of the investments underlying such instruments, a relatively small price movement in the underlying investment may result in an immediate and substantial gain or loss to the Fund. Due to their volatility, the Fund may lose more in a derivative investment than the amount originally invested.
ETF RISK -- ETFs are pooled investment vehicles, such as registered investment companies and grantor trusts, whose shares are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. To the extent that the Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund will be subject to substantially the same risks as those associated with the direct ownership of the securities comprising the index on which the ETF is based and the value of the Fund's investment will fluctuate in response to the performance of the underlying index. Additionally, pooled investment vehicles, no matter how well run, always suffer from some amount of "tracking error." Tracking error is the difference between the perform-
ance of a fund and the performance of its underlying index. ETFs typically incur fees that are separate from those of the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund's investments in ETFs will result in the layering of expenses such that shareholders will indirectly bear a proportionate share of the ETFs' operating expenses, in addition to paying Fund expenses. Because the value of ETF shares depends on the demand in the market, shares may trade at a discount or premium and the Adviser may not be able to liquidate the Fund's holdings at the most optimal time, which could adversely affect the Fund's performance.
LEVERAGED ETF RISK -- Leveraged ETFs contain all of the risks that non-leveraged ETFs present. Additionally, to the extent the Fund invests in ETFs that achieve leveraged exposure to their underlying indexes through the use of derivative instruments, the Fund will indirectly be subject to leveraging risk. The more these ETFs invest in derivative instruments that give rise to leverage, the more this leverage will magnify any losses on those investments. Leverage will cause the value of an ETF's shares to be more volatile than if the ETF did not use leverage. This is because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of an ETF's portfolio securities or other investments. A leveraged ETF will engage in transactions and purchase instruments that give rise to forms of leverage. Such transactions and instruments may include, among others, the use of repurchase agreements and other borrowings, the investment of collateral from loans of portfolio securities, the use of when issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment transactions or short sales. The use of leverage may also cause a leveraged ETF to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements. Certain types of leveraging transactions, such as short sales that are not "against the box," could theoretically be subject to unlimited losses in cases where a leveraged ETF, for any reason, is unable to close out the transaction. In addition, to the extent a leveraged ETF borrows money, interest costs on such borrowed money may not be recovered by any appreciation of the securities purchased with the borrowed funds and could exceed the ETF's investment income, resulting in greater losses. The value of a leveraged ETF's shares will tend to increase or decrease more than the value of any increase or decrease in its underlying index due to the fact that the ETF's investment strategies involve consistently applied leverage. Such ETFs often "reset" daily, meaning that they are designed to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis. Due to the effect of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ significantly from the performance (or inverse of the performance) of their underlying index or benchmark dur-
ing the same period of time. This effect may be enhanced during the periods of increased market volatility. Consequently, leveraged ETFs may not be suitable as long-term investments.
INVERSE ETF RISK -- Inverse ETFs contain all of the risks that regular ETFs present. Additionally, to the extent the Fund invests in ETFs that seek to provide investment results that match a negative multiple of the performance of an underlying index, the Fund will indirectly be subject to the risk that the performance of such ETF will fall as the performance of that ETF's benchmark rises -- a result that is the opposite from traditional mutual funds.
LEVERAGED INVERSE ETF RISK -- Leveraged inverse ETFs contain all of the risks that regular ETFs present. Additionally, these unique ETFs also pose all of the risks associated with other leveraged ETFs as well as other inverse ETFs. These investment vehicles are extremely volatile and can expose an investor to theoretically unlimited losses.
ETN RISK -- The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in the underlying market, changes in the applicable interest rates, and changes in the issuer's credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced market. When the Fund invests in ETNs, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses associated with investment in such securities. Such fees reduce the amount of return on investment at maturity or upon redemption. There may be restrictions on the Fund's right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are meant to be held until maturity. There are no periodic interest payments for ETNs, and principal is not protected. As is the case with ETFs, an investor could lose some of or the entire amount invested in ETNs. The Fund's decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
FOREIGN SECURITIES RISK -- Investing in foreign companies, including direct investments and through American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), which are traded on U.S. exchanges and represent an ownership in a foreign security, poses additional risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. These risks will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States. In addition, investments in foreign companies are generally denominated in a foreign currency. As a result, changes in the value of those currencies compared to the U.S. dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of the Fund's investments. These currency movements may occur separately from, and in response to, events
that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer's home country. While ADRs provide an alternative to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their respective national markets and currencies, investments in ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
EMERGING MARKETS RISK -- Investments in emerging market securities are considered speculative and are subject to heightened risks in addition to the general risks of investing in non-U.S. securities. Unlike more established markets, emerging markets may have governments that are less stable, markets that are less liquid and economies that are less developed. In addition, emerging market securities may be issued by companies with smaller market capitalization and may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and possible restrictions on repatriation of investment income and capital. Furthermore, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales, and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization or creation of government monopolies.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY SECURITIES RISK -- Although the Fund's U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. While the U.S. Government provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will always do so, since the U.S. Government is not so obligated by law. Other obligations are backed solely by the government sponsored agency's own resources. As a result, investments in securities issued by the government sponsored agencies that are not backed by the U.S. Treasury are subject to higher credit risk than those that are.
MORTGAGE-BACKED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK -- A mortgage-backed security, which represents an interest in a pool of assets such as mortgage loans, will mature when all the mortgages in the pool
mature or are prepaid. While mortgage-backed securities do have fixed maturities, their expected durations may vary when interest rates rise or fall. Because the timing and speed of principal payments may vary, the cash flow on mortgage-backed securities is irregular. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-backed securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a fund that holds mortgage-backed securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition, mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates.
Asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-backed securities, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. Some asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. This is because some asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable in quality to mortgage assets. Other asset-backed securities do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral at all. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the Fund's recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, the Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed. The cost of the collateral may also be insufficient to cover the principal amount.
During periods of declining asset value, difficult or frozen credit markets, interest rate changes, or deteriorating economic conditions, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may decline in value, face valuation difficulties, become more volatile and/or become illiquid. The risk that an issuer will fail to make timely payments of interest or principal, or will default on payments, is generally higher in the case of mortgage-backed securities that include so-called 'sub-prime' mortgages.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK -- The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities. The Fund intends to satisfy the diversification requirements necessary to qualify as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), which requires that the Fund be diversified for purposes of the Code (e.g., that with respect to 50% of its assets, it will not invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of any one issuer.)
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK -- The Fund may buy and sell investments frequently. Such a strategy often involves higher expenses, including brokerage commissions, and may increase the amount of capital gains (in particular, short term gains) realized by the Fund. Shareholders may pay tax on such capital gains.
REITS RISK -- REITs are pooled investment vehicles that own, and usually
operate, income-producing real estate. REITs are susceptible to the risks
associated with direct ownership of real estate, such as the following:
declines in property values; increases in property taxes, operating
expenses, rising interest rates or competition overbuilding; zoning changes;
and losses from casualty or condemnation. REITs typically incur fees that
are separate from those of the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund's investments in
REITs will result in the layering of expenses such that shareholders will
indirectly bear a proportionate share of the REITs' operating expenses, in
addition to paying Fund expenses.
SECTOR RISK -- To the extent the Fund invests in a particular sector, the Fund will be indirectly subject to the risk that economic, political or other conditions that have a negative effect on that sector will negatively impact the Fund to a greater extent than if the Fund's assets were invested in a wider variety of sectors.
SMALL- AND MID-CAPITALIZATION COMPANY RISK -- The small- and mid-capitalization companies in which the Fund may invest may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, these small- and mid-sized companies may pose additional risks, including liquidity risk, because these companies tend to have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small- and mid-cap stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. These securities may be traded over-the-counter or listed on an exchange.
SHORT SALES RISK -- Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security it does not own. The Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be higher or lower than the price
at which the security was sold by the Fund. If the underlying security goes down in price between the time the Fund sells the security and buys it back, the Fund will realize a gain on the transaction. Conversely, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period, the Fund will realize a loss on the transaction. Because the market price of the security sold short could increase without limit, the Fund could be subject to a theoretically unlimited loss. The risk of such price increases is the principal risk of engaging in short sales.
Performance information illustrates the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund's performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund's average annual returns compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. Of course, the Fund's performance does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future. The Fund commenced operations on November 30, 2009, and therefore, does not have performance history for a full year.
Pennant Management, Inc.
Chris J. Weber, Senior Vice President, has managed the Fund since its inception.
James E. Habanek, CFA, Senior Vice President, has managed the Fund since its inception.
David W. Trotter, Assistant Vice President, has managed the Fund since its inception.
FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION, PLEASE TURN TO "SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION" ON PAGE 21 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
To purchase shares of the Funds for the first time, you must invest at least $5,000 ($3,000 for individual retirement accounts ("IRAs")). You can buy additional shares for as little as $100.
If you own your shares directly, you may sell your shares on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business by contacting the Funds directly by mail or telephone at 1-877-299-USFS (8737).
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares.
The Funds intend to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
If you purchase shares of the Funds through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Funds and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Funds over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's web site for more information.
The investment objective of the USFS Limited Duration Government Fund (the "Limited Duration Government Fund") is to seek a high level of current income consistent with the preservation of capital. The investment objective of the USFS Tactical Asset Allocation Fund (the "Tactical Asset Allocation Fund") is to seek to provide above-average total return (capital appreciation and income) when compared to the broad U.S. equity market. Each Fund may change its investment objective without shareholder approval upon 60 days' prior notice to shareholders.
This prospectus describes the Funds' principal investment strategies, and the Funds will normally invest in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. In addition to the securities and other investments and strategies described in this prospectus, each Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices that are not part of its principal investment strategies. These non-principal investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Funds' Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") (for information on how to obtain a copy of the SAI see the back cover of this prospectus). Of course, there is no guarantee that the Funds will achieve their respective investment goals.
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the Funds use under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments and other cash equivalents. If a Fund invests in this manner, it may not achieve its investment objective. The Funds will only make temporary defensive investments if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity to achieve a Fund's investment objective.
Under normal market conditions, the Limited Duration Government Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in bonds or other debt obligations issued by, or whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed or supported by, the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including various government sponsored enterprises ("GSEs")
(collectively U.S. Government securities), repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities, and corporate bonds guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days' prior notice to shareholders.
The Limited Duration Government Fund intends to be eligible for investment by federal savings associations, federal credit unions and certain national banks and therefore, will invest in U.S. Government securities that are eligible, without limitation, for investment by these institutions. The Fund also intends to be managed to comply with all investment limitations applicable to federal credit unions so as to qualify as an eligible investment for these institutions as well as guidelines prescribed by the FFIEC applicable to federal savings associations. The FFIEC is a formal interagency board empowered to prescribe uniform principals, standards, and report forms for the federal examination of financial institutions by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("FRB"), the FDIC, the National Credit Union Administration ("NCUA"), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") and the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") and, to make recommendations to promote uniformity in the supervision of financial institutions. The FFIEC, among other things, establishes guidelines for minimum regulatory capital requirements for federal savings associations, including requiring such institutions to maintain a minimum risk-based capital requirement. Accordingly, the Fund does not intend to make any investments having a risk-based weighting in excess of 20% under the current risk-based capital regulations established by the FFIEC, in order for it to be an eligible investment for federal savings associations.
Due to its investment strategy, the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. The Fund employs an active management style that will most likely result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains liabilities than a fund with a buy and hold strategy. Higher transaction costs may negatively impact Fund performance. The Fund uses short-term trading as an integral part of its investment strategy and engages in frequent trading of portfolio securities to manage its investment exposure and weightings of portfolio securities. As a result, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate is expected to significantly exceed 100% and may exceed 1000%, which will result in increased expenses for the Fund, increased taxable distributions to shareholders, and may adversely affect the Fund's performance.
Investing in the Funds involves risk and there is no guarantee that either Fund will achieve its goals. The Adviser's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job the Adviser does, you could lose money on your investment in a Fund, just as you could with similar investments.
The value of your investment in a Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities a Fund owns and the markets in which it trades. The effect on a Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings.
EQUITY RISK (TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND) -- Equity securities include public and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights to subscribe to common stock and convertible securities, shares of REITs and ADRs, European Depositary Receipts, and Global Depositary Receipts, as well as shares of ETFs that attempt to track the price movement of equity indices. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Preferred stock provides a fixed dividend that is paid before any dividends are paid to common stock holders, and which takes precedence over common stock in the event of a liquidation. Like common stock, preferred stocks represent partial ownership in a company, although preferred stock shareholders do not enjoy any of the voting rights of common stockholders. Also, unlike common stock, a preferred stock pays a fixed dividend that does not fluctuate, although the company does not have to pay this dividend if it lacks the financial ability to do so. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of such securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests will cause the Fund's net asset value to fluctuate. An investment in a portfolio of equity securities may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
FIXED INCOME RISK (BOTH FUNDS) -- The market value of fixed income investments change in response to interest rate changes and other factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally rise. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. During periods of falling interest rates, certain debt obligations with high interest rates may be prepaid (or "called") by the issuer prior to maturity. In addition to these risks, fixed income securities may be subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that an issuer will be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of either principal or interest.
FOREIGN SECURITY RISK (TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND) -- Investments in securities of foreign companies (including direct investments as well as investments through depositary receipts) can be more volatile than investments in U.S. companies. Diplomatic, political, or economic developments, including nationalization or appropriation, could affect investments in foreign companies. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets. In addition, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies, and of dividends from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign companies or governments generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic U.S. companies or governments. Transaction costs are generally higher than those in the United States and expenses for custodial arrangements of foreign securities may be somewhat greater than typical expenses for custodial arrangements of similar U.S. securities. Some foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes are recoverable, the non-recovered portion will reduce the income received from the securities comprising the portfolio.
A description of the Funds' policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Funds disclose their portfolio holdings is available in the SAI.
Pennant Management, Inc. (the "Adviser"), a Wisconsin corporation located at 11270 West Park Place, Suite 1025, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53224, serves as the investment adviser to the Funds. The Adviser was formed in 1992 and manages the investment portfolios of insurance companies, community banks, healthcare organizations, government units and other personal and employee benefit trusts and entities. The Adviser is owned by U.S. Fiduciary Services, Inc., an Illinois corporation. As of December 31, 2009, the Adviser had approximately $4.7 billion in assets under management.
The Adviser makes investment decisions for the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers each Fund's investment program. The Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board") supervises the Adviser and establishes policies that the Adviser must follow in its management activities. For its advisory services to the Funds, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.41% of the average daily net assets of the Limited Duration Government Fund and at an annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to limit the Limited Duration Government Fund's total annual fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, dividends, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets until December 14, 2010.
For the fiscal period ended December 31, 2009, the Adviser received advisory fees (after fee reductions) as a percentage of daily net assets of each Fund as follows:
USFS Funds Limited Duration Government Fund 0.41%(1) USFS Funds Tactical Asset Allocation Fund 0.75%
(1) Prior to the reorganization on December 14, 2009 of the Accessor Limited Duration U.S. Government Fund (the "Predecessor Fund") into the Limited Duration Government Fund, the Predecessor Fund paid a total advisory fee of 0.42% as a percentage of daily net assets of the Predecessor Fund. For the period prior to December 14, 2009, the Adviser served as sub-adviser to the Predecessor Fund and received an annual fee of 0.35% of the first $25 million, 0.25% of the assets between $25 million and $100 million and 0.20% of the assets in excess of $100 million for its services.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Funds' investment advisory agreement with the Adviser is available in the Funds' Annual Report dated December 31, 2009.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Adviser uses a team approach for the management of the Funds. The Adviser's Investment Committee has primary responsibility for setting the broad investment strategy and for overseeing the ongoing management of all client portfolios. The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds.
Chris J. Weber, Senior Vice President, joined the Adviser in 2004 as a trader and portfolio manager. He serves as the lead portfolio manager for the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Weber was a trader for the Smith Barney unit of Citigroup Global Markets from January 1994 to June 2004.
James E. Habanek, CFA, Senior Vice President, joined in the Adviser in 2008 and serves as the lead portfolio manager for the Limited Duration Government Fund and also assists in managing the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Habanek was Vice President at Capital Markets Group at Ziegler Companies, Inc. from March 2006 to November 2007 and Vice President at Capital Markets Group at CIB Marine Bankshares, Inc. from August 1999 to January 2006.
John P. Culhane, CFA, Senior Vice President, joined the Adviser in 2002 and serves as a portfolio manager for the Limited Duration Government Fund. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Culhane was the Chief Investment Officer at GreatBanc Trust Company from 1989 to 2002.
David W. Trotter, Assistant Vice President, joined the Adviser in 2006 and serves as a portfolio manager for the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund. Mr. Trotter received his Bachelor of Science degree in finance from Marquette University, where he was a member of Marquette's Applied Investment Management Program. He is currently a candidate for the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
The Funds' SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
This section tells you how to purchase, sell (sometimes called "redeem") and exchange Institutional Shares of the Funds.
Institutional Shares are for individual and institutional investors.
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
You will ordinarily submit your purchase orders through your securities broker or other financial intermediary through which you opened your shareholder account. To purchase shares directly from the Funds through their transfer agent, complete and send in the application. If you need an application or have questions, please call 1-877-299-USFS (8737).
All investments must be made by check, Automated Clearing House (ACH), or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Funds do not accept purchases made by third-party checks, credit cards, credit card checks, cash, traveler's checks, money orders or cashier's checks.
The Funds reserve the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Funds are not intended for short-term trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Funds' policy on short-term trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Funds do not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Funds subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Funds for more information.
BY MAIL
You can open an account with the Funds by sending a check and your account application to the address below. You can add to an existing account by sending the Funds a check and, if possible, the "Invest by Mail" stub that accompanies your statement. Be sure your check identifies clearly your name, your account number and the Fund name. MAKE YOUR CHECK PAYABLE TO USFS FUNDS.
REGULAR MAIL ADDRESS
USFS Funds
P.O. Box 219009
Kansas City, MO 64121-9009
EXPRESS MAIL ADDRESS
USFS Funds
c/o DST Systems, Inc.
430 West 7th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
BY WIRE
To open an account by wire, call 1-877-299-USFS (8737) for details. To add to an existing account by wire, wire your money using the wiring instructions set forth below (be sure to include the Fund name and your account number).
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA # 101000695
USFS Funds DDA #: 9871063178
Ref: Fund name/account number/account name
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the NYSE is open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days that either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed. The price per share will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after a Fund or an authorized institution receives your purchase order in proper form. "Proper form" means that a Fund was provided with a complete and signed account application, including the investor's social security number, tax identification number, and other identification required by law or regulation, as well as sufficient purchase proceeds.
Each Fund calculates its NAV once each Business Day as of the close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the current Business Day's NAV, a Fund or an authorized institution must receive your purchase order in proper form before 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. If the NYSE closes early -- such as on days in advance of certain holidays -- the Funds reserve the right to calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Funds will not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions.
Shares will not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed for trading, including nationally observed holidays. Since securities that are traded on foreign exchanges may trade on days when the NYSE is closed, the value of the Funds may change on days when you are unable to purchase or redeem shares.
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
In addition to being able to buy and sell Fund shares directly from the Funds through their transfer agent, you may also buy or sell shares of the
Funds through accounts with financial intermediaries such as brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers ("authorized institutions"). When you purchase or sell Fund shares through certain authorized institutions (rather than directly from the Funds), you may have to transmit your purchase and sale requests to these authorized institutions at an earlier time for your transaction to become effective that day. This allows these authorized institutions time to process your requests and transmit them to the Funds. Your authorized institution is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Funds on time. If your authorized institution fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses.
Certain authorized institutions, including certain broker-dealers and shareholder organizations, are authorized to accept purchase and redemption requests for Fund shares. These requests are executed at the NAV next determined after the institution receives the request if transmitted to the Funds' transfer agent in accordance with the Funds' procedures and applicable law.
If you deal directly with an authorized institution, you will have to follow their procedures for transacting with the Funds. For more information about how to purchase or sell Fund shares through an authorized institution, you should contact them directly. Your authorized institution may charge a fee for purchase and/or redemption transactions. Please contact your authorized institution for more information.
HOW THE FUNDS CALCULATE NAV
Each Fund calculates its NAV by adding the total value of its assets, subtracting its liabilities and then dividing the result by the number of shares outstanding. In calculating NAV, each Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or a Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Funds' Board. Pursuant to the policies adopted by, and under the ultimate supervision of the Funds' Board, these methods are implemented through the Funds' Fair Value Pricing Committee, members of which are appointed by the Board. A Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's
value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
Although the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value -- for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.
With respect to non-U.S. securities held by the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund, the Fund may take factors influencing specific markets or issuers into consideration in determining the fair value of a non-U.S. security. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by the Fund may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Fund prices its shares, the value the Fund assigns to securities generally will not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges. In determining fair value prices, the Fund may consider the performance of securities on its primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation/ depreciation, securities market movements in the United States, or other relevant information as related to the securities.
When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Funds use the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security, securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the Funds use the security's amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.
Securities, options, futures contracts and other assets (including swap agreements) for which market quotations are not readily available will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board.
PURCHASES IN KIND
Under certain conditions and in each Fund's discretion, you may pay for shares of the Funds with securities instead of cash.
MINIMUM PURCHASES
To purchase shares of a Fund for the first time, you must invest at least $5,000 ($3,000 for individual retirement accounts ("IRAs")). Subsequent investments for a Fund must be $100 or more. Each Fund may accept investments of smaller amounts in its sole discretion.
FUND CODES
The reference information listed below will be helpful to you when you contact the Funds to purchase or exchange Institutional Shares of a Fund, check daily NAV or obtain additional information.
FUND NAME TICKER SYMBOL CUSIP FUND CODE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Limited Duration Government Fund USLDX 00769G105 3527 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tactical Asset Allocation Fund USFSX 00769G204 3528 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
If you own your shares directly, you may sell your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Funds directly by mail or telephone at 1-877-299-USFS (8737).
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services in addition to the fees charged by the Funds.
If you would like to have your sales proceeds, including proceeds generated as a result of closing your account, sent to a third party or an address other than your own, please notify the Funds in writing.
Certain redemption requests will require signature guarantees by a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. For example, signature guarantees may be required if your address of record or banking instructions have recently been changed, or if you ask that the proceeds be sent to a different person or address. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. Before it grants a redemption request, the Fund may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.
The sale price will be the NAV next determined after the Funds receive your request.
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, a Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after the Fund receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account (may be subject to a $10 fee), sent to you by check or sent via Automated Clearing House ("ACH") to your bank account once you have established banking instructions with a Fund. IF YOU ARE SELLING SHARES THAT WERE RECENTLY PURCHASED BY CHECK OR THROUGH ACH, REDEMPTION PROCEEDS MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE UNTIL YOUR CHECK HAS CLEARED OR THE ACH TRANSACTION HAS BEEN COMPLETED (WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO 15 DAYS FROM YOUR DATE OF PURCHASE).
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Funds generally pay sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise and for the protection of the Funds' remaining shareholders, the Funds might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were, you would have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In addition, you would continue to be subject to the risks of any market fluctuation in the value of the securities you receive in kind until they are sold.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below $3,000 because of redemptions, you may be required to sell your shares. The Funds will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to give you sufficient time to add to your account and avoid the involuntary redemption of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Funds may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing, selling and exchanging Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Funds have certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Funds are not responsible for any losses
or costs incurred by following telephone instructions they reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Funds over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
EXCHANGING SHARES
At no charge, you may exchange shares of one USFS Fund for shares of another USFS Fund by writing to or calling the Funds. You may only exchange shares between accounts with identical registrations (i.e., the same names and addresses).
The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. A Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Funds. For more information about the Funds' policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Funds may compensate financial intermediaries for providing a variety of services to shareholders. Financial intermediaries include affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Funds, their service providers or their respective affiliates. This section and the following section briefly describe how financial intermediaries may be paid for providing these services.
The Funds generally pay financial intermediaries a fee that is based on the assets of the Funds that are attributable to investments by customers of the financial intermediary. The services for which financial intermediaries are compensated may include record-keeping, transaction processing for shareholders' accounts and other shareholder services. In addition to these payments, your financial intermediary may charge you account fees, transaction fees for buying or redeeming shares of the Funds, or other fees for servicing your account. Your financial intermediary should provide a schedule of its fees and services to you upon request. The Funds do not pay these service fees on shares purchased directly. In addition to payments made directly to financial intermediaries by the Funds, the Adviser or its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial intermediaries for these and other services to the Funds' shareholders, as described in the section below.
From time to time, the Adviser and/or its affiliates, in their discretion, may make payments to certain affiliated or unaffiliated financial intermediaries to compensate them for the costs associated with distribution, marketing, administration and shareholder servicing support. These payments are sometimes characterized as "revenue sharing" payments and are made out of the Adviser's and/or its affiliates' own legitimate profits or other resources, and are not paid by the Funds. A financial intermediary may provide these services with respect to Fund shares sold or held through programs such as retirement plans, qualified tuition programs, fund supermarkets, fee-based advisory or wrap fee programs, bank trust programs, and insurance (e.g., individual or group annuity) programs. In addition, financial intermediaries may receive payments for making shares of the Funds available to their customers or registered representatives, including providing the Funds with "shelf space," placing it on a preferred or recommended fund list, or promoting the Funds in certain sales programs that are sponsored by financial intermediaries. To the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") rules and other applicable laws and regulations, the Adviser and/or its affiliates may pay or allow other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries. For more information please see "Payments to Financial Intermediaries" in the Funds' SAI.
The level of payments to individual financial intermediaries varies in any given year and may be negotiated on the basis of sales of Fund shares, the amount of Fund assets serviced by the financial intermediary or the quality of the financial intermediary's relationship with the Adviser and/or its affiliates. These payments may be more or less than the payments received by the financial intermediaries from other mutual funds and may influence a financial intermediary to favor the sales of certain funds or share classes over others. In certain instances, the payments could be significant and may cause a conflict of interest for your financial intermediary. Any such payments will not change the net asset value or price of the Funds' shares. Please contact your financial intermediary for information about any payments it may receive in connection with the sale of Fund shares or the provision of services to Fund shareholders, as well as information about any fees and/or commissions it charges.
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Funds are intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourage shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Funds may present risks to the Funds' long-term shareholders and could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Funds' investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Funds to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
In addition, because the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund may invest in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time the Fund determines its NAV, the risks posed by frequent trading may have a greater potential to dilute the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders than funds investing exclusively in U.S. securities. In instances where a significant event that affects the value of one or more foreign securities held by the Fund takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the Fund determines its NAV, certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (sometimes referred to as "price" or "time zone" arbitrage). Shareholders who attempt this type of arbitrage may dilute the value of the Fund's shares if the price of the Fund's foreign securities does not reflect the fair value. Although the Fund has procedures designed to determine the fair value of foreign securities for purposes of calculating its NAV when such an event has occurred, fair value pricing, because it involves judgments which are inherently subjective, may not always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage.
In addition, because the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund invests in small-and/or mid-cap securities, which often trade in lower volumes and may be less liquid, the Fund may be more susceptible to the risks posed by frequent trading because frequent transactions in the Fund's shares may have a greater impact on the market prices of these types of securities.
The Funds' service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds' policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the
Funds' Board. For purposes of applying these policies, the Funds' service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Funds' policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than four (4) "round trips" into or out of either Fund over any rolling 12 month period. The Funds define a "round trip" as a purchase into a Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund, of an amount the Adviser reasonably believes would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund. Shareholders are also restricted from mak- ing more than eight (8) exchanges (from one USFS Fund to anoth- er USFS Fund) per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds these amounts, the Funds and/or their service providers may, at their dis- cretion, reject any additional purchase or exchange orders.
o Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or the Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Funds and/or their service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Funds' long-term shareholders. The Funds do not knowingly accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions by Fund shareholders. Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Funds will occur.
Financial intermediaries (such as investment advisers and broker-dealers) often establish omnibus accounts in the Funds for their customers through which transactions are placed. In accordance with Rule 22c-2 under the Investment Company of Act 1940, as amended, the Funds have entered into information sharing agreements with certain financial intermediaries. Under these agreements, a financial intermediary is obligated to: (1) enforce, during the term of the agreement, the Funds' or, in certain instances, the financial intermediary's market-timing policy; (2) furnish the Funds, upon their request, with information regarding customer trading activities in shares of the Funds; and (3) enforce the Funds' or, in certain instances, the financial intermediary's market-timing policy with respect to customers identified by the Funds as having engaged in market timing. When information regarding transactions in the Funds' shares is requested by the Funds and such information is in the possession of a person that is itself a financial intermediary to a financial intermediary
(an "indirect intermediary"), any financial intermediary with whom the Funds have an information sharing agreement is obligated to obtain transaction information from the indirect intermediary or, if directed by the Funds, to restrict or prohibit the indirect intermediary from purchasing shares of the Funds on behalf of other persons. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Funds will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Funds to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Funds are required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Funds are required to collect documents to fulfill their legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information cannot be obtained within a reasonable timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application), your investment will be accepted and your order will be processed at the next-determined NAV per share.
The Funds reserve the right to close or liquidate your account at the NAV next-determined and remit proceeds to you via check if they are unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a reasonable timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds. Further, the Funds reserve the right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank, which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Funds' overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Funds have adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program designed to prevent the Funds from being used for money laundering or the financing of illegal activities. In this regard, the Funds reserve the right to: (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order; (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services; or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Funds or in cases when the Funds are requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Funds are required to withhold such proceeds.
The Limited Duration Government Fund distributes its net investment income monthly and makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The Tactical Asset Allocation Fund distributes its net investment income quarterly and makes distributions of its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on a Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Funds in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Funds receive your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Funds written notice.
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Funds and their shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
Each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Distributions you receive from each Fund may
be taxable whether or not you reinvest them. Income distributions, other than distributions of qualified dividend income, and distributions of short-term capital gains are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Distributions of long-term capital gains and distributions of qualified dividend income are generally taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains.
Each sale of Fund shares may be a taxable event. For tax purposes, an exchange of your Fund shares for shares of a different fund is the same as a sale. The gain or loss on the sale of Fund shares generally will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for 12 months or less or as long-term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for longer. Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares will be disallowed if you purchase other substantially identical shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Because the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund may invest in foreign securities, they may be subject to foreign withholding taxes with respect to dividends or interest that a Fund receives from sources in foreign countries.
Because each shareholder's tax situation is different, you should consult your tax advisor about the tax implications of an investment in the Fund.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand the Limited Duration Government Fund's financial performance for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 through December 31, 2009. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Limited Duration Government Fund or Predecessor Limited Duration Fund (assuming re-investment of all dividends and distributions). Information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. On December 14, 2009, the Accessor Limited Duration U.S. Government Fund (the "Predecessor Limited Duration Fund"), reorganized into the Limited Duration Government Fund. Information for periods ended prior to December 31, 2009 has been audited by the Predecessor Limited Duration Fund's independent registered public accounting firm.
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2009(3) 2008 2007 2006 2005 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $ 12.16 $ 12.12 $ 11.92 $ 11.87 $ 11.96 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income from Investment Operations: Net Investment Income(1) 0.28 0.42 0.53 0.43 0.31 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)(1) (0.02) 0.08 0.19 0.08 (0.07) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total from Investment Operations 0.26 0.50 0.72 0.51 0.24 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income (0.27) (0.42) (0.52) (0.46) (0.33) Net Realized Gains (0.08) (0.04) -- -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Dividends and Distributions (0.35) (0.46) (0.52) (0.46) (0.33) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net Asset Value, End of Period $ 12.07 $ 12.16 $ 12.12 $ 11.92 $ 11.87 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Total Return 2.20%(2) 4.22% 6.22% 4.36% 2.00% ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands) $45,215 $55,110 $63,172 $54,721 $58,140 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.73% 0.65% 0.53% 0.65% 0.58% Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (Excluding Waivers) 0.73% 0.65% 0.53% 0.65% 0.58% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.30% 3.46% 4.40% 3.60% 2.61% Portfolio Turnover Rate 165% 54% 104% 41% 65% |
(1) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(2) Total Return would have been lower had the Adviser not waived a portion
of its fees during the period. Returns shown do not reflect the
deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or
the redemption of Fund shares.
(3) On November 30, 2009, shareholders of the Accessor Limited Duration U.S.
Government Fund (the "Predecessor Fund") approved a tax-free
reorganization under which all assets and liabilities of the Predecessor
Fund were transferred to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund USFS Funds
Limited Duration Government Fund at the close of business on December
11, 2009.
The financial highlights table below is intended to help you understand Tactical Asset Allocation Fund's financial performance for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2009. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund. This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund's financial statements, is included in the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund's annual report. The Tactical Asset Allocation Fund's most recent annual report is available upon request.
FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD
2009(3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $ 10.00 ------- Income from Investment Operations: Net Investment Income(2) 0.03 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain(2) 0.19 ------- Total from Investment Operations 0.22 ------- Dividends and Distributions: Net Investment Income (0.03) ------- Total Dividends and Distributions (0.03) ------- Net Asset Value, End of Period $ 10.19 ======= Total Return(2) 2.15% ======= Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands) $23,156 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets(4) 2.45% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets(4) 3.13% Portfolio Turnover Rate(5) 25% |
(1) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(2) Total return for the period indicated and has not been annualized.
Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder
would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
(3) Commencement of operations was November 30, 2009.
(4) Annualized.
(5) Not Annualized.
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PRIVACY NOTICE
The Funds recognize and respect the privacy concerns of their customers. The Funds collect nonpublic personal information about you in the course of doing business with shareholders and investors. "Nonpublic personal information" is personally identifiable financial information about you. For example, it includes information regarding your social security number, account balance, bank account information and purchase and redemption history.
THE FUNDS COLLECT THIS INFORMATION FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES:
o Information we receive from you on applications or other forms;
o Information about your transactions with us and our service providers, or others;
o Information we receive from consumer reporting agencies (including credit bureaus).
WHAT INFORMATION THE FUNDS DISCLOSE AND TO WHOM THE FUNDS DISCLOSE INFORMATION.
The Funds only disclose nonpublic personal information the Funds collect about shareholders as permitted by law. For example, the Funds may disclose nonpublic personal information about shareholders:
o To government entities, in response to subpoenas or to comply with laws or regulations.
o When you, the customer, direct the Funds to do so or consent to the disclosure.
o To companies that perform necessary services for the Funds, such as shareholder servicing centers that the Funds use to process your transactions or maintain your account.
o To protect against fraud, or to collect unpaid debts.
INFORMATION ABOUT FORMER CUSTOMERS.
If you decide to close your account(s) or become an inactive customer, we will adhere to the privacy policies and practices described in this notice.
HOW THE FUNDS SAFEGUARD INFORMATION.
The Funds conduct their business affairs through trustees, officers and third parties that provide services pursuant to agreements with the Funds (for example, the service providers described above). We restrict access to your personal and account information to those persons who need to know that information in order to provide services to you. The Funds or their service providers maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.
CUSTOMERS OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
In the event that you hold shares of the Funds through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary will govern how your non-public personal information will be shared with non-affiliated third parties by that entity.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
USFS FUNDS
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Pennant Management, Inc.
11270 West Park Place, Suite 1025
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53224
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS IS AVAILABLE, WITHOUT CHARGE, THROUGH THE FOLLOWING:
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI"): The SAI, dated May 1, 2010, includes detailed information about the USFS Funds and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS: These reports list the Funds' holdings and contain information from the Adviser about investment strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Funds.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS (WHEN AVAILABLE), OR MORE INFORMATION:
BY TELEPHONE: 1-877-299-USFS (8737)
BY MAIL: USFS Funds P.O. Box 219009 Kansas City, MO 64121-9009 BY INTERNET: http://www.pennantmanagement.com/ port_management.html FROM THE SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual |
Reports, as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090). You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549. You may also obtain this information, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND'S INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT REGISTRATION NUMBER IS
811-06400.
USF-PS-001-0200
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ANALYTIC SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND
EACH, A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MAY 1, 2010
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
ANALYTIC INVESTORS, LLC
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and its series, the Analytic Short-Term Income Fund (the "Fund"). This SAI is incorporated by reference and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus dated May 1, 2010. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements with respect to the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, including notes thereto and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, as contained in the 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders, are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the Fund's 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Fund's prospectus or Annual Report free of charge by writing to the Trust at P.O. Box 219009, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9000 or by calling the Fund at 1-866-777-7818.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TRUST...................................................................S-1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES.............S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED POLICIES OF THE FUND.......................... ....S-2 INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND.............................................S-31 THE ADVISER.................................................................S-33 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS..........................................................S-35 THE ADMINISTRATOR...........................................................S-37 THE DISTRIBUTOR.............................................................S-38 PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES........................................S-38 THE TRANSFER AGENT..........................................................S-39 THE CUSTODIAN...............................................................S-39 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM...............................S-39 LEGAL COUNSEL...............................................................S-39 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST..........................................S-39 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES.............................................S-48 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE............................................S-49 TAXES ......................................................................S-49 FUND TRANSACTIONS...........................................................S-53 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS..........................................................S-55 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.......................................................S-57 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY.......................................................S-57 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY...........................................S-57 PROXY VOTING................................................................S-57 CODES OF ETHICS.............................................................S-58 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS.....................................................S-58 APPENDIX A - DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS.........................................A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES...........................B-1 |
May 1, 2010
ANA-SX-001-0900
THE TRUST
GENERAL. The Fund is a separate series of the Trust. The Trust is an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts voluntary association (commonly known as a business trust) under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. The Fund pays its: (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses, and (ii) pro rata share of the Fund's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets. The other funds of the Trust are described in one or more separate SAIs.
HISTORY OF THE FUND. The Analytic Short-Term Income Fund is a successor to the UAM Funds, Inc. II Analytic Short-Term Income Fund (the "Predecessor Fund"). The date of inception of the Predecessor Fund was July 1, 1993. The Predecessor Fund dissolved and reorganized into the Analytic Short-Term Income Fund on June 24, 2002 (the "Reorganization"). Substantially all of the assets of the Predecessor Fund were transferred to its successor in connection with the Fund's commencement of operations on June 24, 2002. The Predecessor Fund was managed by Analytic Investors, LLC ("Analytic" or the "Adviser"), the Fund's investment adviser, using substantially similar investment objectives, strategies, policies and restrictions as those used by the Fund following the Reorganization.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each share held on the record date for the meeting. The Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts voluntary association, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Approval of shareholders will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the trustees have the power to liquidate the Fund without shareholder approval. While the trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if the Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Trust's Board of Trustees (each, a "Trustee" and collectively, the "Board").
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund's investment objective and principal investment strategy are described in the prospectus. The Fund is classified as a "diversified" investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the "1940 Act"). The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the Fund's prospectus. For a description of certain permitted investments discussed below, see "Description of Permitted Investments" in this SAI.
The Fund is a fixed income fund that invests primarily in high-grade debt instruments of short maturities of three years or less and the remainder of its assets in investment-grade debt securities. While the Fund invests more than half its assets in U.S. Treasury and agency securities, the portfolio management team may enhance performance through other sources of value including: (1) selected use of short-term corporate securities; (2) a sophisticated approach to finding and exploiting yield curve arbitrage opportunities; (3) tactical investments in short-term interest rate differentials between major global economies; and (4) selected use of options to gain exposure to credit risk associated with investment-grade corporate bonds.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
The following are descriptions of the Fund's permitted investments and investment practices and the associated risk factors. The Fund will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with the Fund's investment objective and as permitted by its stated investment policies. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus.
DEBT SECURITIES
Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.
TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Certain U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities such as Fannie Mae, the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac).
Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-
sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do so, since the U.S. government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at maturity.
On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac, placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality (the "Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement" or "Agreement"). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This was intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the U.S. Treasury's funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth over the next three years. As a result of this Agreement, the investments of holders, including the Fund, of mortgage-backed securities and other obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are protected.
CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.
Governmental entities, private insurers and mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION ("GNMA") - GNMA is the principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities. GNMA is a wholly-owned corporation of the U.S. government within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Securities issued by GNMA are treasury securities, which means the full faith and credit of the U.S. government backs them. GNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages. GNMA does not guarantee the market value or yield of mortgage-backed securities or the value of the Fund's shares. To buy GNMA securities, the Fund may have to pay a premium over the maturity value of the underlying mortgages, which the Fund may lose if prepayment occurs.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION ("FNMA") - FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. FNMA is regulated by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional mortgages from a list of approved sellers and service providers, including state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Securities issued by FNMA are agency securities, which means FNMA, but not the U.S. government, guarantees their timely payment of principal and interest.
FREDDIE MAC - Freddie Mac is stockholder-owned corporation established by the U.S. Congress to create a continuous flow of funds to mortgage lenders. Freddie Mac supplies lenders with the money to make mortgages and packages the mortgages into marketable securities. The system is designed to create a stable mortgage credit system and reduce the rates paid by homebuyers. Freddie Mac, not the U.S. government, guarantees timely payment of principal and interest.
COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, FNMA and Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.
RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways. The most significant differences of mortgage-backed securities are:
o payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually monthly); and
o falling interest rates generally cause individual borrowers to pay off their mortgage earlier than expected, which results in prepayments of principal on the securities, thus forcing the Fund to reinvest the money at a lower interest rate.
In addition to risks associated with changes in interest rates described in "Factors Affecting the Value of Debt Securities," a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. If the prepayment rates increase, the Fund may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations, but may still be subject to prepayment risk.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which
raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.
To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
The Fund may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which consist of the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.
BANK OBLIGATIONS - The Fund will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:
o Has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies (based on the most recent publicly available information about the bank);
o Is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
o Is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt securities that the Fund may purchase.
TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. The Fund may only purchase time deposits maturing from two business days through seven calendar days.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE - A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).
COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. The Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's"), or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated A or better by Moody's or by S&P. See "Appendix A - Ratings" for a description of commercial paper ratings.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities usually have two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. In extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest ("interest only" or "IO" class) while the other class will receive the entire principal ("principal only" or "PO" class). The cash flow and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs and could cause the total loss of investment. Slower than anticipated prepayments of principal may adversely affect the yield to maturity of a PO. The yields and market risk of interest only and principal only stripped mortgage-backed securities, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities, including traditional mortgage-backed securities.
YANKEE BONDS - Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the United States by foreign entities. Investments in these securities involve certain risks that are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See "Foreign Securities."
ZERO COUPON BONDS - These securities make no periodic payments of interest, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. The market value of zero coupon securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because a stripped security will have a longer duration than an ordinary debt security with the same maturity. The Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its Fund securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
These securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments ("coupons") separated from the underlying principal ("corpus") by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (I.E., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners
thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities," the Fund may record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus directly in the book-entry record-keeping system.
TERMS TO UNDERSTAND:
MATURITY - Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities, however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.
Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the mutual fund it represents.
DURATION - Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or of a mutual fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. It measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years -- the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.
An effective duration of three years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 3%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 3%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and the coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.
o INTEREST RATES
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (I.E., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).
o PREPAYMENT RISK
This risk affects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates motivate borrowers to pay off the instruments underlying mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected, resulting in prepayments on the securities. The Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of the Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of the Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.
o EXTENSION RISK
The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause the Fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of the Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
o CREDIT RATING
Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates than those available from comparable treasury securities.
Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." Since an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.
A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted.
Debt securities rated below investment-grade (junk bonds) are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A
corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influence their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Fund to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Fund currently uses ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch, Inc. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk. The section "Appendix A - Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.
The Adviser may use ratings produced by ratings agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time the Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take such action, if any, it believes appropriate when it learns that a rating agency has reduced the security's rating. The Fund is not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded. The Fund may invest in securities of any rating.
DERIVATIVES - Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, an underlying economic factor, such as an interest rate or a market benchmark, such as an index. Investors can use derivatives to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs, alter duration or to remain fully invested. They may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates. Investing in derivatives for these purposes is known as "hedging." When hedging is successful, the Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its Fund securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of the Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure. To the extent that the Fund engages in hedging, there can be no assurance that any hedge will be effective or that there will be a hedge in place at any given time.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements, and subject to certain risks.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:
FUTURES - A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial information is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.
Futures contracts are traded in the United States on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"). These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.
Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant or custodian bank, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."
Although the actual terms of a futures contract call for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain.
The Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.
OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or "OTC options"). Like futures, a financial intermediary, known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counter-party will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.
o PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). The Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.
Call options are similar to put options, except that the Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. The Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:
o Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;
o Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option) or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at the strike price; or
o Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.
o SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When the Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when the Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. The Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an over-the-counter option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.
The Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, the Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, the Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.
The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. The Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, the Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
The Fund is permitted only to write covered options. At the time of selling the call option, the Fund may cover the option by owning, among other things:
o The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying security without additional consideration), index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract;
o A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser exercise price;
o A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices;
o Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract; or
o In the case of an index, the portfolio of securities that corresponds to the index.
At the time of selling a put option, the Fund may cover the put option by, among other things:
o Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
o Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise price;
o Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices; or
o Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.
o OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
o OPTIONS ON FUTURES
An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.
The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (I.E., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. The Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying
futures contract. The Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.
The Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to the Fund.
o COMBINED POSITIONS
The Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, the Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
o FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:
o Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (I.E., the parties to the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount).
o Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers, as opposed to futures contracts which are traded only on exchanges regulated by the CFTC.
o Do not require an initial margin deposit.
o May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to a commodities exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGIES - A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect the Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. The Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.
The Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend
to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. The Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which the Fund's investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency.
The Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause the Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases. Cross hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.
It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, the Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, the Fund may have to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.
To the extent that the Fund engages in foreign currency hedging, there can be no assurance that any hedge will be effective or that there will be a hedge in place at any given time.
SWAPS, CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS
SWAP AGREEMENTS - A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices, inflation rates or the total return of some specified set of assets.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when
due. In addition, if the counter-party's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date under certain circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Fund's gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
o TOTAL RETURN SWAPS
Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments of the total return from a reference instrument; which may be a single asset, a pool of assets or an index of assets during the specified period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest or the total return from another underlying reference instrument. The total return includes appreciation or depreciation on the underlying asset, plus any interest or dividend payments. Payments under the swap are based upon an agreed upon principal amount but since the principal amount is not exchanged, it represents neither an asset nor a liability to either counterparty, and is referred to as notional. Total return swaps are marked to market daily using different sources, including quotations from counterparties, pricing services, brokers or market makers. The unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to the change in the valuation of the notional amount of the swap is combined with the amount due to a Fund at termination or settlement. The primary risks associated with total returns swaps are credit risks (if the counterparty fails to meet its obligations) and market risk (if there is no liquid market for the agreement or unfavorable changes occur to the underlying reference instrument).
o EQUITY SWAPS
In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
o INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are "fixed-for floating rate swaps," "termed basis swaps" and "index amortizing swaps." Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
Like a traditional investment in a debt security, the Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
o CURRENCY SWAPS
A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. The Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above may negatively affect currency swaps.
CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS - Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of the Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify the Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities the Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose the Fund to greater risks.
CORRELATION OF PRICES - The Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities the Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble with the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if the Fund's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, the Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
o Current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract;
o A difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an instrument stops; and
o Differences between the derivatives, such as different margin requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of the Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect the Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of the Fund's foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the Fund's investments precisely over time.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, the Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, the Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although the Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, the Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, the Fund may:
o Have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;
o Have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;
o Not be able to hedge its investments; and
o Not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (I.E., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:
o An exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
o Unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;
o The facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;
o Equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or
o Investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.
MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, the Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if the Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if the Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
MARGIN - Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (I.E., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
o Actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;
o Fiscal and monetary policies; and
o National and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, the Fund may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
EQUITY SECURITIES
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, and securities convertible into common stock. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests will cause
the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate. The Fund purchases equity securities traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
COMMON STOCKS - Common stocks represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the company's board of directors.
PREFERRED STOCKS - Preferred stocks are also units of ownership in a company. Preferred stocks normally have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the company. However, in all other respects, preferred stocks are subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are generally not entitled to vote on corporate matters. Types of preferred stocks include adjustable-rate preferred stock, fixed dividend preferred stock, perpetual preferred stock, and sinking fund preferred stock. Generally, the market values of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element vary inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES - Convertible securities are securities that may be exchanged for, converted into, or exercised to acquire a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's common stock at the Fund's option during a specified time period (such as convertible preferred stocks, convertible debentures and warrants). A convertible security is generally a fixed income security that is senior to common stock in an issuer's capital structure, but is usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities. In exchange for the conversion feature, many corporations will pay a lower rate of interest on convertible securities than debt securities of the same corporation. In general, the market value of a convertible security is at least the higher of its "investment value" (I.E., its value as a fixed income security) or its "conversion value" (I.E., its value upon conversion into its underlying common stock).
Convertible securities are subject to the same risks as similar securities without the convertible feature. The price of a convertible security is more volatile during times of steady interest rates than other types of debt securities. The price of a convertible security tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying common stock declines.
A synthetic convertible security is a combination investment in which the Fund purchases both (i) high-grade cash equivalents or a high grade debt obligation of an issuer or U.S. government securities and (ii) call options or warrants on the common stock of the same or different issuer with some or all of the anticipated interest income from the associated debt obligation that is earned over the holding period of the option or warrant.
While providing a fixed income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar non-convertible security), a convertible security also affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation attendant upon a market price advance in the convertible security's underlying common stock. A synthetic convertible position has similar investment characteristics, but may differ with respect to credit quality, time to maturity, trading characteristics, and other factors. Because the Fund will create synthetic convertible positions only out of high grade fixed income securities, the credit rating associated with the Fund's synthetic convertible investments is generally expected to be higher than that of the average convertible security, many of which are rated below high grade. However, because the options used to create synthetic convertible positions will generally have expirations between one month and three years of the time of purchase, the maturity of these positions will generally be shorter than average
for convertible securities. Since the option component of a convertible security or synthetic convertible position is a wasting asset (in the sense of losing "time value" as maturity approaches), a synthetic convertible position may lose such value more rapidly than a convertible security of longer maturity; however, the gain in option value due to appreciation of the underlying stock may exceed such time value loss, the market price of the option component generally reflects these differences in maturities, and the Adviser takes such differences into account when evaluating such positions. When a synthetic convertible position "matures" because of the expiration of the associated option, the Fund may extend the maturity by investing in a new option with longer maturity on the common stock of the same or different issuer. If the Fund does not so extend the maturity of a position, it may continue to hold the associated fixed income security.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS - A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price. Warrants are freely transferable and are traded on major exchanges. Unlike rights, warrants normally have a life that is measured in years and entitles the holder to buy common stock of a company at a price that is usually higher than the market price at the time the warrant is issued. Corporations often issue warrants to make the accompanying debt security more attractive.
An investment in warrants and rights may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments. Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. In addition, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date. Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EQUITY SECURITIES:
GENERAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN STOCKS - While investing in stocks allows investors to participate in the benefits of owning a company, such investors must accept the risks of ownership. Unlike bondholders, who have preference to a company's earnings and cash flow, preferred stockholders, followed by common stockholders in order of priority, are entitled only to the residual amount after a company meets its other obligations. For this reason, the value of a company's stock will usually react more strongly to actual or perceived changes in the company's financial condition or prospects than its debt obligations. Stockholders of a company that fares poorly can lose money.
Stock markets tend to move in cycles with short or extended periods of rising and falling stock prices. The value of a company's stock may fall because of:
o Factors that directly relate to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company's products or services;
o Factors affecting an entire industry, such as increases in production costs; and
o Changes in financial market conditions that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates or inflation rates.
Because preferred stock is generally junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.
SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES - Investors in small and medium-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium-sized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.
TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES - Stocks of technology companies have tended to be subject to greater volatility than securities of companies that are not dependent upon or associated with technological issues. Technology companies operate in various industries. Since these industries frequently share common characteristics, an event or issue affecting one industry may significantly influence other, related industries. For example, technology companies may be strongly affected by worldwide scientific or technological developments and their products and services may be subject to governmental regulation or adversely affected by governmental policies.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS ("IPOs") - The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on the Fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on the Fund's performance likely will decrease as the Fund's asset size increases, which could reduce the Fund's total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to the Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund's asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, the Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Fund's portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, the Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for the Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
The Fund's investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the U.S. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. The Fund can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:
o The Fund can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency;
o The Fund can invest in American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and other similar global instruments; and
o The Fund can invest in investment funds.
TYPES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. ADRs, as well as other "hybrid" forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. Depositary receipts are securities that evidence ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities that have been deposited with a "depository" and may be sponsored or unsponsored. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
For ADRs, the depository is typically a U.S. financial institution and the underlying securities are issued by a foreign issuer. For other depositary receipts, the depository may be a foreign or a U.S. entity, and the underlying securities may have a foreign or a U.S. issuer. Depositary receipts will not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as their underlying securities. Generally, ADRs are issued in registered form, denominated in U.S. dollars, and designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. Other depositary receipts, such as GDRs and EDRs, may be issued in bearer form and denominated in other currencies, and are generally designed for use in securities markets outside the U.S. While the two types of depositary receipt facilities (unsponsored or sponsored) are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities.
Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholders meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequency is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, investments in depositary receipts will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities. Thus, a depositary receipt representing ownership of common stock will be treated as common stock. Depositary receipts do not eliminate all of the risks associated with directly investing in the securities of foreign issuers.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject the Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates. Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers. In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than are those in the United States.
EMERGING MARKETS - An "emerging country" is generally a country that the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are currently over 150 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 50 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.
INVESTMENT FUNDS - Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the Fund invests in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES: Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:
o The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the United States in such areas as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget deficits and national debt;
o Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree, through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;
o The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and economic conditions;
o The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less stable than in the United States. Other countries face significant external political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and
o A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S. investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A country may restrict or control foreign investments in its securities markets. These restrictions could limit the Fund's ability to invest in a particular country or make it very expensive for the Fund to invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental approval, limit the types or amount of securities or companies in which a foreigner can invest. Other countries may restrict the ability of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital gains.
INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the United States. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign companies more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.
STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter ("OTC") market located outside of the United States will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the United States. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the United States in a number of ways.
Foreign stock markets:
o Are generally more volatile than, and not as developed or efficient as, those in the United States;
o Have substantially less volume;
o Trade securities that tend to be less liquid and experience rapid and erratic price movements;
o Have generally higher commissions and are subject to set minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;
o Employ trading, settlement and custodial practices less developed than those in U.S. markets; and
o May have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and increase the potential for failed settlements.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to shareholders than U.S. markets because:
o Foreign accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements may render a foreign corporate balance sheet more difficult to understand and interpret than one subject to U.S. law and standards.
o Adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available, and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding corporate actions on a timely basis.
o In general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States.
o OTC markets tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and, in certain countries, may be totally unregulated.
o Economic or political concerns may influence regulatory enforcement and may make it difficult for shareholders to enforce their legal rights.
o Restrictions on transferring securities within the United States or to U.S. persons may make a particular security less liquid than foreign securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Fund denominates its net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:
o It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa;
o Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates;
o Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces;
o There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis;
o Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and
o The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for the Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income the Fund receives from its investments. The Fund does not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.
EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:
o Have relatively unstable governments;
o Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;
o Offer less protection of property rights than more developed countries; and
o Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions. These investment companies typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund. The Fund's purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses, such that shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying the Fund's expenses. Unless an exception is available, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act prohibits a fund from (i) acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any one investment company, (ii) investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, and (iii) investing more than 10% of its total assets in all investment companies combined, including its ETF investments.
For hedging or other purposes, the Fund may invest in investment companies that seek to track the composition and/or performance of specific indexes or portions of specific indexes. Certain of these investment companies, known as exchange-traded funds, are traded on a securities exchange. The market prices of index-based investments will fluctuate in accordance with changes in the underlying portfolio securities of the investment company and also due to supply and demand of the investment company's shares on the exchange upon which the shares are traded. Index-based investments may not replicate or otherwise match the composition or performance of their specified index due to transaction costs, among other things.
Pursuant to orders issued by the SEC to each of certain iShares, Market Vectors, Vanguard, ProShares, PowerShares, SPDR, Claymore, Direxion, Wisdom Tree, Rydex and First Trust exchange-traded funds (collectively, the "ETFs") and procedures approved by the Board, the Fund may invest in the ETFs in excess of the 3% limit described above, provided that the Fund otherwise complies with the conditions of the SEC order, as it may be amended, and any other applicable investment limitations. Neither the ETFs nor their investment advisers make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in the ETFs.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which a fund acquires a fixed income security (generally a security issued by the U.S. government or an agency thereof, a banker's acceptance, or a certificate of deposit) from a commercial bank, broker, or dealer, and simultaneously agrees to resell such security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally, the next business day). Because the security purchased constitutes
collateral for the repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement may be considered a loan that is collateralized by the security purchased. The acquisition of a repurchase agreement may be deemed to be an acquisition of the underlying securities as long as the obligation of the seller to repurchase the securities is collateralized fully. The Fund follows certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement and consist only of securities permissible under Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the Fund, not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The investments of the Fund in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in repurchase agreements with maturities that are within seven days of investment.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with financial institutions. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while the Fund will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be available, and the Fund intends to use the reverse repurchase technique only when it will be advantageous to the Fund. The Fund will establish a segregated account with the Trust's custodian bank in which the Fund will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other portfolio securities equal in value to the Fund's obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreement are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in reverse repurchase agreements.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
While the Fund does not anticipate doing so, the Fund may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not hold more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of the Fund's net assets invested in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that can not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or
do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight
deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act), and securities whose disposition is restricted
under the federal securities laws. Illiquid securities include restricted,
privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally
may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market
develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the
Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and
guidelines approved by the Board. This generally includes securities that are
unregistered that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance
with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or securities that are exempt from
registration under the 1933 Act, such as commercial paper. While the Adviser
monitors the liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board
oversees and retains ultimate responsibility for the Adviser's liquidity
determinations. Several factors that the Board considers in monitoring these
decisions include the valuation of a security, the availability of qualified
institutional buyers, brokers and dealers that trade in the security, and the
availability of information about the security's issuer.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to its Adviser or its affiliates unless permissible under the 1940 Act and the rules and promulgations thereunder. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund's securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
SHORT SALES
DESCRIPTION OF SHORT SALES:
Selling a security short is when an investor sells a security it does not own. To sell a security short an investor must borrow the security from someone else to deliver to the buyer. The investor then replaces the security it borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at or before the time of replacement. Until it replaces the security, the investor repays the person that lent it the security for any interest or dividends that may have accrued during the period of the loan.
Investors typically sell securities short to:
o Take advantage of an anticipated decline in prices.
o Protect a profit in a security it already owns.
The Fund can lose money if the price of the security it sold short increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. Likewise, the Fund can profit if the price of the security declines between those dates. Because the market price of the security sold short could increase without limit, the Fund could also be subject to a theoretically unlimited loss.
To borrow the security, the Fund may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The Fund will also incur transaction costs in effecting short sales. The Fund's gains and losses will be decreased or increased, as the case may be, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest, or expenses the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale.
The broker will retain the net proceeds of the short sale, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX - In addition, the Fund may engage in short sales "against the box." In a short sale against the box, the Fund agrees to sell at a future date a security that it either currently owns or has the right to acquire at no extra cost. The Fund will incur transaction costs to open, maintain and close short sales against the box. For tax purposes, a short sale against the box may be a taxable event to the Fund.
RESTRICTIONS ON SHORT SALES:
The Fund will not short sell a security if:
o After giving effect to such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets.
o The market value of the securities of any single issuer that have been sold short by the Fund would exceed two percent (2%) of the value of the Fund's net assets.
o Any security sold short would constitute more than two percent (2%) of any class of the issuer's securities.
Whenever the Fund sells a security short, its custodian segregates an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the difference between (a) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (b) any cash or U.S. government securities the Fund is required to deposit with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale). The segregated assets are marked to market daily in an attempt to ensure that the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker is at least equal to the market value of the securities at the time they were sold short.
WHEN ISSUED, DELAYED - DELIVERY AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, the Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account to cover its position. The Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.
The Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When the Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, the Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because the Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
The Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed delivery or forward delivery transactions. The Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of the commitments.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND
The Fund will determine compliance with the investment limitation percentages below (with the exception of a limitation relating to borrowing and illiquid securities) and other applicable investment requirements in this SAI immediately after and as a result of its acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, the Fund generally will not consider changes in values, net assets or other circumstances when determining whether the investment complies with its investment limitations.
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are fundamental, which means that the Fund cannot change them without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The phrase "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
The Fund may not:
o Make any investment inconsistent with its classification as a diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act. This restriction does not, however, apply to any Fund classified as a non-diversified series of an open-end investment company under the 1940 Act.
o Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time.
o Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
o Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities.
o Concentrate its investments in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities).
o Purchase or sell real estate, except (1) to the extent permitted by
applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time
by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction; (2) that the Fund may
invest in securities of issuers that deal or invest in real estate; and
(3) that the Fund may purchase securities secured by real estate or
interests therein.
o Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities except that the Fund may engage in financial futures contracts and related options and currency contracts and related options and may otherwise do so in accordance with applicable law and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
o Make loans to other persons, except that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in accordance with applicable law, as amended and interpreted or modified from time to time by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's prospectus and SAI as they may be amended from time to time. The acquisition of investment securities or other investment instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
In addition to the investment objective of the Fund, the following investment limitations are non-fundamental, and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. The Fund may:
o Not (i) purchase securities of any issuer (except securities of other
investment companies, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements
involving such securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the total
assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer; or
(ii) acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any
one issuer. This restriction applies to 75% of a Fund's total assets.
o Not borrow money, except that: (1) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the 1940 Act) or enter into reverse repurchase agreements, in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed); (2) the Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes; (3) the Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities; and (4) the Fund may purchase securities on margin and engage in short sales to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Notwithstanding the investment restrictions above, the Fund may not borrow amounts in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as the redemption of Fund shares. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings are outstanding except to exercise prior commitments and to exercise subscription rights.
o Purchase and sell currencies or securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward-commitment basis.
o Purchase and sell foreign currency, purchase options on foreign currency and foreign currency exchange contracts.
o Invest in the securities of foreign issuers.
o Purchase shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may, notwithstanding any fundamental policy or other limitation, invest all of its investable assets in securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objectives, policies and limitations.
The 1940 Act currently permits the Fund to invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies. However, the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the outstanding securities of any one investment company, unless permissible under the 1940 Act and the rules and promulgations thereunder.
o Invest in illiquid and restricted securities to the extent permitted by applicable law.
The Fund intends to follow the policies of the SEC as they are adopted from time to time with respect to illiquid securities, including (1) treating as illiquid securities that may not be disposed of in the ordinary course of business within 7 days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the investment on its books; and (2) limiting its holdings of such securities to 15% of net assets.
o Write covered call options and may buy and sell put and call options.
o Enter into repurchase agreements.
o Lend portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers or other institutional shareholders. These loans may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value. In addition, the Fund must receive at least 100% collateral.
o Sell securities short and engage in short sales "against the box."
o Enter into swap transactions.
Further, the Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in "income producing" U.S. government securities without 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders.
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. Analytic Investors, LLC, located at 555 West Fifth Street, 50th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90013, is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser was founded in 1970 as Analytic Investment Management, Inc., one of the first independent investment counsel firms specializing in the creation and continuous management of optioned equity and optioned debt funds for fiduciaries and other long term shareholders. It is one of the oldest investment management firms in this specialized area. In 1985 Analytic Investors, LLC became a wholly-owned subsidiary of United Asset Management Corporation, which was in turn purchased by London-based global financial services company Old Mutual plc in 2000. Today, Analytic Investors, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc., which is marketed under the name Old Mutual Asset Management. In January 1996, Analytic Investment Management, Inc. acquired and merged with TSA Capital Management, which emphasizes U.S. and global tactical asset allocation, currency management, quantitative equity and fixed income management, as well as option and yield curve strategies. As of March 31, 2010, the Adviser had approximately $8.9 billion in assets under management.
Old Mutual US is a holding company incorporated in Delaware in December 1980 (under the name United Asset Management Corporation) for the purpose of acquiring and owning firms engaged primarily in institutional investment management. In 2000, Old Mutual plc, a financial services group based in the United Kingdom, purchased all of the shares of United Asset Management Corporation. Subsequently,
the name of United Asset Management Corporation was changed to Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. Since its first acquisition in August 1983, Old Mutual US acquired or organized more than 23 affiliated firms. The affiliated firms provide investment management to private accounts, mutual funds and other institutional and sophisticated investors. Investment strategies employed and securities selected by affiliated firms are separately chosen by each of them. Several affiliated firms also act as investment advisers to separate series or Funds of the Trust.
The Adviser utilizes state of the art quantitative investment management techniques in seeking to deliver superior investment performance. The Adviser believes that the use of such techniques allow it to fulfill its clients' objectives through rational, systematic identification of market opportunities, while minimizing the impact of human emotions which often dominate investment decision making. The firm has based its investment decisions on quantitative techniques for more than 25 years.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") with respect to the Fund. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of misfeasance or negligence generally in the performance of its duties hereunder or its negligent disregard of its obligation and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
The continuance of the Advisory Agreement, after the first two years, must be specifically approved at least annually: (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to any Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. (As used in the Advisory Agreement, the terms "majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested persons" and "assignment" have the same meaning as such terms in the 1940 Act).
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services, the Fund pays the Adviser a management fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.30% of average daily net assets. Effective March 26, 2009, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses in order to keep total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.80% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser intends to continue these fee reductions and reimbursements until further notice, but may discontinue them at any time. Prior to March 26, 2009, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to reduce its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.60% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Due to the effect of this fee waiver by the Adviser, the actual percentage of average daily net assets that the Fund pays in any given year may be different from the rate set forth in its contract with the Adviser.
For the last three fiscal years, the Fund paid the following in management fees to the Adviser:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL FEES PAID CONTRACTUAL FEES PAID FEES WAIVED BY THE ADVISER(1) (AFTER WAIVERS) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic $217,995 $228,362 $119,831 $217,995 $228,362 $119,831 $0 $0 $0 Short-Term Income Fund ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Adviser also reimbursed expenses of $261,355, $288,869 and $196,620 respectively, for the Fund, pursuant to the terms of its voluntary expense limitation agreement with the Fund.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Fund's portfolio managers, including information about other accounts managed, the dollar range of Fund shares owned and how the portfolio manager is compensated.
COMPENSATION. The Adviser compensates the Fund's portfolio managers for their management of each Fund. The portfolio managers' compensation consists of an industry competitive base salary, discretionary bonus, and deferred compensation consisting of an allocation to the Adviser's commingled fund with a three-year vesting period. The Adviser considers three factors in awarding a discretionary bonus, including (i) pre-tax performance results of the portfolio manager's investment strategy as compared to each strategy's specific benchmark, as well as the Adviser's annual performance targets, (ii) overall annual performance of the Adviser, in terms of profitability, and (iii) the individual portfolio manager's contribution, based on goals established during the performance period. The following table represents the benchmarks against which each portfolio manager's performance results are compared:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTMENT STRATEGY BENCHMARK --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Core Equity S&P 500 Index --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Market Neutral 90-day T-bills --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Value Equity S&P/Barra Value Index --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Japanese Equity Market Neutral JPY 1-month LIBOR or U.S. 1-month LIBOR --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canadian Market Neutral Scotia 3-month T-bill --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Global Asset Allocation U.S. 1-month LIBOR or client customized benchmark --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Fixed Income* Merrill 1-3 Year Treasury Index --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dynamic Hedging U.S. 90-day T-bills --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* The U.S. Fixed Income strategies are used in evaluating each portfolio manager's performance in managing the Analytic Short-Term Income Fund in addition to other accounts that utilize the same or similar investment strategies.
Portfolio managers' base salaries are typically reviewed on an annual basis, based on the anniversary of each portfolio manager's date of employment. Discretionary bonuses are determined annually, upon analysis of information from the prior calendar year. Compensation based on investment strategy performance is not tied to individual account performance, but rather each strategy as a whole. Strategy performance information is based on pre-tax calculations for the prior calendar year. No portfolio manager is directly compensated a portion of an advisory fee based on the performance of a specific account.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial
ownership" is
determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act").
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES(1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dennis Bein $50,001-$100,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Greg McMurran $500,001-$1,000,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harindra de Silva $50,001-$100,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ram Willner None -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) Valuation date is December 31, 2009.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as set forth in the following table. The numbers in parentheses indicate the number and value of accounts, within the total accounts that are subject to a performance-based advisory fee. The information below is provided as of December 31, 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS (MILLIONS) ACCOUNTS (MILLIONS) ACCOUNTS (MILLIONS) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dennis Bein 14 $3,293.3 22 $2,485.1 35 $2,387.3 (0) ($0) (12) ($1,608.1) (13) ($947.4) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Greg McMurran 6 $816.1 2 $117.5 3 $179.7 (0) ($0) (1) ($8.4) (0) ($0) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harindra de 14 $3,345.8 21 $1,830.3 33 $2,497.3 Silva (0) ($0) (12) ($901.6) (13) ($947.4) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ram Willner 0 $0 0 $0 1 $13.6 (0) ($0) (0) ($0) (0) ($0) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. Each portfolio manager's management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with his management of the Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio manager's knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby the portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. In addition, it is also possible that a potential conflict of interest may arise because the portfolio managers manage accounts with a
performance-based management fee in addition to the Fund and other accounts without a performance-based fee. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of fund evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement dated November 14, 1991 as amended and restated November 12, 2002 (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. Pursuant to a schedule to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Fund whereby the Administrator provides certain shareholder services to the Fund.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.12% for the first $250 million in average daily net assets, 0.10% for the next $250 million in average daily net assets, 0.08% for the next $250 million in average daily net assets and 0.04% for all average daily net assets greater than $750 million. The minimum fee is $125,000 for one portfolio, $250,000 for two portfolios, $350,000 for three portfolios, an additional $75,000 for each additional portfolio over three and $20,000 for each additional class per portfolio after the first class, apportioned to the Fund as a percentage of average daily net assets. Due to these minimums, the annual administration fee the Fund pays will exceed the above percentages at low asset levels. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Fund paid the following administration fees:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND 2007 2008 2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Analytic Short-Term Income Fund $210,517 $237,333 $125,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares. The principal business address of the Distributor is One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act), and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of that the Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
The Adviser and/or its affiliates, at their discretion, may make payments from their own resources and not from Fund assets to affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Fund, its service providers or their respective affiliates, as incentives to help market and promote the Fund and/or in recognition of their distribution, marketing, administrative services, and/or processing support.
These additional payments may be made to financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares or provide services to the Fund, the Distributor or shareholders of the Fund through the financial intermediary's retail distribution channel and/or fund supermarkets. Payments may also be made through the financial intermediary's retirement, qualified tuition, fee-based advisory, wrap fee bank trust, or insurance (e.g., individual or group annuity) programs. These payments may include, but are not limited to, placing the Fund in a financial intermediary's retail distribution channel or on a preferred or recommended fund list; providing business or shareholder financial planning assistance; educating financial intermediary personnel about the Fund; providing access to sales and management representatives of the financial intermediary; promoting sales of Fund shares; providing marketing and educational support; maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder transaction processing services. A financial intermediary may perform the services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform the services.
The Adviser and/or its affiliates may also make payments from their own resources to financial intermediaries for costs associated with the purchase of products or services used in connection with sales and marketing, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs, client and investor entertainment and other sponsored events. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.
Revenue sharing payments may be negotiated based on a variety of factors, including the level of sales, the amount of Fund assets attributable to investments in the Fund by financial intermediaries' customers, a flat fee or other measures as determined from time to time by the Adviser and/or its affiliates. A significant purpose of these payments is to increase the sales of Fund shares, which in turn may benefit the Adviser through increased fees as Fund assets grow.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 333 W. 11th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 (the "Transfer Agent"), serves as the Fund's transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent under a transfer agency agreement with the Trust.
THE CUSTODIAN
Union Bank, National Association, 475 Sansome Street, 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111 (the "Custodian"), serves as the custodian of the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Suite 1700 Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-2921, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and its series, including the Fund described in this SAI, are overseen by the Trustees. The Board has approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
Like most mutual funds, the day-to-day business of the Trust, including the management of risk, is performed by third party service providers, such as the Adviser, Distributor and Administrator. The Trustees are responsible for overseeing the Trust's service providers and, thus, have oversight responsibility with respect to risk management performed by those service providers. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the Fund. The Fund and its service providers employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various of those possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete aspects of the Trust's business (e.g., the Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio investments) and, consequently, for managing the risks associated with that business. The Board has emphasized to the Funds' service providers the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management.
The Trustees' role in risk oversight begins before the inception of a Fund, at which time certain of the Fund's service providers present the Board with information concerning the investment objectives, strategies and risks of the Fund as well as proposed investment limitations for the Fund. Additionally, the Fund's Adviser provides the Board with an overview of, among other things, its investment philosophy, brokerage practices and compliance infrastructure. Thereafter, the Board continues its oversight function as various personnel, including the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer, as well as personnel of the Adviser and other service providers such as the Fund's independent accountants, make periodic reports to the Audit Committee or to the Board with respect to various aspects of risk management. The Board and the Audit Committee oversee efforts by management and service providers to manage risks to which the Funds may be exposed.
The Board is responsible for overseeing the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and receives information about those services at its regular meetings. In addition, on an annual basis, in connection with its consideration of whether to renew the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser, the Board meets with the Adviser to review such services. Among other things, the Board regularly considers the Adviser's adherence to the Funds' investment restrictions and compliance with various Fund policies and procedures and with applicable securities regulations. The Board also reviews information about the Funds' investments, including, for example, portfolio holdings schedules and reports on the Adviser's use of derivatives in managing the Funds, if any, as well as reports on the Funds' investments in ETFs, if any.
The Trust's Chief Compliance Officer reports regularly to the Board to review and discuss compliance issues and Fund and Adviser risk assessments. At least annually, the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer provides the Board with a report reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Trust's policies and procedures and those of its service providers, including the Adviser. The report addresses the operation of the policies and procedures of the Trust and each service provider since the date of the last report; any material changes to the policies and procedures since the date of the last report; any recommendations for material changes to the policies and procedures; and any material compliance matters since the date of the last report.
The Board receives reports from the Funds' service providers regarding operational risks and risks related to the valuation and liquidity of portfolio securities. The Trust's Fair Value Pricing Committee makes regular reports to the Board concerning investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Annually, the independent registered public accounting firm reviews with the Audit Committee its audit of the Funds' financial statements, focusing on major areas of risk encountered by the Funds and noting any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Funds' internal controls. Additionally, in connection with its oversight function, the Board oversees Fund management's implementation of disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in its periodic reports with the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods. The Board also oversees the Trust's internal controls over financial reporting, which comprise policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Trust's financial reporting and the preparation of the Trust's financial statements.
From their review of these reports and discussions with the Adviser, the Chief Compliance Officer, the independent registered public accounting firm and other service providers, the Board and the Audit Committee learn in detail about the material risks of the Funds, thereby facilitating a dialogue about how management and service providers identify and mitigate those risks.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Funds can be identified and/or quantified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Funds' goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Trustees as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of the Funds' investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through the Funds' Adviser and other service providers each of which has an independent interest in risk management but whose policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may differ from the Funds' and each other's in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board's ability to monitor and manage risk, as a practical matter, is subject to limitations.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. There are eight members of the Board of Trustees, six of whom are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act ("independent Trustees"). Robert Nesher, an interested person of the Trust, serves as Chairman of the Board. George Sullivan, an independent Trustee, serves as the lead independent Trustee. The Trust has determined its leadership structure is appropriate given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Trust. The Trust made this determination in consideration of, among other things, the fact that the independent Trustees constitute a super-majority (75%) of the Board, the fact that the chairperson of each Committee of the Board is an independent Trustee, the amount of assets under management in the Trust, and the number of Funds (and classes of shares) overseen by the Board. The Board also believes that its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the independent Trustees from Fund management.
The Board of Trustees has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, Governance Committee and Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Audit Committee and Governance Committee are chaired by an independent Trustee and composed of all of the independent Trustees. In addition, the Board of Trustees has a lead independent Trustee.
In his role as lead independent Trustee, Mr. Sullivan, among other things:
presides over board meetings in the absence of the Chairman of the Board;
presides over executive sessions of the independent Trustees; along with the
Chairman of the Board, oversees the development of agendas for Board meetings;
facilitates communication between the independent Trustees and management, and
among the independent Trustees; serves as a key point person for dealings
between the independent Trustees and management; and has such other
responsibilities as the Board or independent Trustees determine from time to
time.
Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations and other directorships held during at least the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as a Trustee of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and the Fund are supervised by the Trustees under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each Trustee is responsible for overseeing the Fund and each of the Trust's other series, which includes funds not described in this SAI. The Trustees have approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as a Trustee of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN THE PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert Nesher Chairman of SEI employee 1974 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II, (08/17/46) the Board of present; currently performs Bishop Street Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, Trustees(1) various services on behalf SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI (since 1991) of SEI Investments for Institutional Investments Trust, SEI which Mr. Nesher is Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset compensated. President and Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust and SEI Tax Director of SEI Opportunity Exempt Trust. Director of SEI Global Master Fund, L.P. and SEI Fund plc, SEI Global Assets Fund plc, SEI Global Structured Credit Fund, LP. Investments Fund plc, SEI Investments--Global President and Chief Funds Services, Limited, SEI Investments Global, Executive Officer of SEI Limited, SEI Investments (Europe) Ltd., SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, Investments--Unit Trust Management (UK) Limited, LP, June 2007 to present. SEI Multi-Strategy Funds PLC, SEI Global Nominee Ltd. and SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Trustee(1) Self-Employed Consultant Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II, (05/26/40) (since 1992) since 2003. Partner at Bishop Street Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI (law firm) from 1976 to Institutional Investments Trust, SEI 2003, counsel to the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Trust, SEI Investments, SIMC, Asset Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust the Administrator and the and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. Director of SEI Distributor. Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP since June 2007, Director of SEI Investments (Europe), Limited, SEI Investments--Global Funds Services, Limited, SEI Investments Global, Limited, SEI Investments (Asia), Limited and SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. Director of the Distributor since 2003. ----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II (08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business and Bishop Street Funds; Director of Oregon Projects Inc. Transfer Co. since 1997. ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- John K. Darr Trustee Retired. CEO, Office of Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II (08/17/44) (since 2008) Finance, Federal Home Loan and Bishop Street Funds. Director, Federal Bank, from 1992 to 2007. Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, Director, Manna, Inc. (non-profit developer of affordable housing for ownership). Director, MortgageIT Holdings, Inc. (December 2005-January 2007). ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Private investor and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II, (03/01/42) (since 2005) self-employed consutlant Bishop Street Funds. SEI Asset Allocation (strategic investments). Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust and SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac) since 1997. Trustee, Citizens Funds (1998-2006). Director, The FBR Rushmore Funds (2002-2005). Trustee, Diversified Investors Portfolios (2006-2008). ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- |
----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN THE PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Vice President, Compliance, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II (01/23/43) (since 2005) AARP Financial Inc. since and Bishop Street Funds. 2008. Self-Employed Legal and Financial Services Consultant since 2003. Counsel (in-house) for State Street Bank from 1995 to 2003. ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee/Director of The Advisors' Inner (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Circle Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust and SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, L.P. ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Self-employed Consultant, Trustee/Director of State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' Lead since April 1997. Inner Circle Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Independent Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Structured Trust Credit Fund, LP, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust and SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP; member of the independent review committee for SEI's Canadian-registered mutual funds. ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- |
(1) Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor and/or its affiliates.
Individual Trustee Qualifications
The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve on the Board because of their ability to review and understand information about the Funds provided to them by management, to identify and request other information they may deem relevant to the performance of their duties, to question management and other service providers regarding material factors bearing on the management and administration of the Funds, and to exercise their business judgment in a manner that serves the best
interests of the Funds' shareholders. The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as a Trustee based on their own experience, qualifications, attributes and skills as described below.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Nesher should serve as Trustee because of the experience he has gained in his various roles with SEI Investments Company, which he joined in 1974, his knowledge of and experience in the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 1991.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Doran should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained serving as a Partner in the Investment Management and Securities Industry Practice of a large law firm, his experience in and knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 1991.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Carlbom should serve as Trustee because of the business experience he gained as President and CEO of a large distribution cooperative and Chairman of a consulting company, his knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Funds since 2005.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Darr should serve as Trustee because of his background in economics, the business experience he gained in a variety of roles with different financial and banking institutions and as a founder of a money management firm, his knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 2008.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Johnson should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained as President and founder of an investment management firm, his experience in and knowledge of the financial services and banking industries, the experience he gained serving as a director of other mutual funds, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 2005.
The Trust has concluded that Ms. Krikorian should serve as Trustee because of the experience she gained serving as a legal and financial services consultant, in-house counsel to a large custodian bank and Vice President of Compliance of an investment adviser, her background in fiduciary and banking law, her experience in and knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience she has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 2005.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Storey should serve as Trustee because of the mutual fund governance experience he gained as an Investment Management attorney, both in private practice and with the SEC, his background serving as counsel to numerous mutual fund boards of trustees, his knowledge of the 1940 Act, his experience in and knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 1994.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Sullivan should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained as a certified public accountant and financial consultant, his experience in and knowledge of public company accounting and auditing and the financial services industry, the experience he gained as an officer of a large financial services firm in its operations department and his experience from serving as trustee of the Trust since 1999.
In its periodic assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees primarily in the broader context of the Board's overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the funds. Moreover, references to the qualifications,
attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, do not constitute holding out of the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not be deemed to impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
BOARD COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Ms. Krikorian and Messrs. Carlbom, Darr, Johnson, Storey and Sullivan currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five (5) times during the most recently completed fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Fair Value Pricing Committee is to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twenty (20) times during the most recently completed fiscal year.
o GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Governance Committee (formerly the Nominating Committee) that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Governance Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Governance Committee include: considering and reviewing Board governance and compensation issues; conducting a self-assessment of the Board's operations; selecting and nominating all persons to serve as Independent Trustees and evaluating the qualifications of
"interested" Trustee candidates; and reviewing shareholder recommendations for nominations to fill vacancies on the Board if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Committee at the Trust's office. Ms. Krikorian and Messrs. Carlbom, Darr, Johnson, Storey and Sullivan, currently serve as members of the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and did not meet during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES NAME (FUND)(1) (ALL FUNDS)(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Doran None None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nesher None None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carlbom None None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Darr None None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Johnson None None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Krikorian None None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Storey None None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* Valuation date is December 31, 2009.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PENSION OR RETIREMENT AGGREGATE BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART ESTIMATED ANNUAL TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM THE TRUST NAME COMPENSATION OF FUND EXPENSES BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT AND FUND COMPLEX(1) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 for service on (1) board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 for service on (1) board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carlbom $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Darr $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Johnson $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Krikorian $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Storey $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sullivan $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex."
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI
Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS DATE OF BIRTH AND LENGTH OF TERM PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS HELD --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Philip T. Masterson President Managing Director of SEI Investments since None. (03/12/64) (since 2008) 2006. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Administrator from 2004 to 2006. General Counsel of Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel for the Oppenheimer Funds from 2001 to 2003. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Michael Lawson Treasurer, Controller Director, SEI Investments, Fund Accounting None. (10/08/60) and Chief Financial since July 2005. Manager, SEI Investments, Officer Fund Accounting from April 1995 to February (since 2005) 1998 and November 1998 to July 2005. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Russell Emery Chief Compliance Chief Compliance Officer of SEI Structured None. (12/18/62) Officer Credit Fund, LP and SEI Alpha Strategy (since 2006) Portfolios, LP since June 2007. Chief Compliance Officer of SEI Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust since March 2006. Director of Investment Product Management and Development, SEI Investments, since February 2003; Senior Investment Analyst - Equity Team, SEI Investments, from March 2000 to February 2003. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carolyn Mead Vice President and Counsel at SEI Investments since 2007. None. (07/08/57) Assistant Secretary Associate at Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & (since 2007) Young from 2004 to 2007. Counsel at ING Variable Annuities from 1999 to 2002. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary of SIMC and None. (03/28/68) Assistant Secretary the Administrator since 2004. Vice (since 1999) President of SIMC and the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor,and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS DATE OF BIRTH AND LENGTH OF TERM PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS HELD --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant Secretary of None. (09/11/68) and Assistant SIMC since 2005. Vice President at Deutsche Secretary Asset Management from 2003 to 2004. (since 2004) Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joseph Gallo Vice President Counsel at SEI Investments since 2007. None. (04/29/73) and Secretary Associate Counsel at ICMA-RC from 2004 to (since 2007) 2007. Assistant Secretary of The VantageTrust Company in 2007. Assistant Secretary of The Vantagepoint Funds from 2006 to 2007. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Andrew S. Decker AML Officer Compliance Officer and Product Manager of None. (08/22/63) (since 2008) SEI Investments since 2005. Vice President of Old Mutual Capital from 2000 to 2005. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Michael Beattie Vice President Director of Client Service at SEI since 2004. None. (03/13/65) (since 2009) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Keri Rohn (8/24/80) Privacy Officer Compliance Officer at SEI Investments since None. (since 2009) 2003. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. Shares of the Fund are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Fund in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from all of the funds of the Trust up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90 day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Fund's securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of the Fund for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Fund adheres to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Fund are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Fund's prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as
administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A RIC. The Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income, including, generally, certain gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership; and (iii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of the Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any year, all of its income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, its shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Fund to distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. The Fund's dividends that are paid to its corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the 70% corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Fund from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Fund will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to
individuals of 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets) to
the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it
holds and the Fund designates the distributions as qualified dividend income.
Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic
corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations
incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a
comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is
readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A
dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that:
(i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for
more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60
days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend" (which is the day
on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains) are deducted from
the Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such
dividend; (ii) the Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements
with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to
the shareholder; (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant
to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to
substantially similar or related property; or (iv) the shareholder elects to
treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code.
Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income
will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December
31, 2010. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be
taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Fund's
net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Fund will
report annually to its shareholders the amount of the Fund's distributions that
qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.
If the Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held
for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
With respect to zero coupon securities which are sold at original issue discount and thus do not make periodic cash interest payments, the Fund will be required to include as part of its current income the imputed interest on such obligations even though the Fund has not received any interest payments on such obligations during that period. Because each Fund distributes all of its net investment income to its shareholders, the Fund may have to sell Fund securities to distribute such imputed income and such sales may occur at a time when an investment adviser may not have otherwise chosen to sell such securities and which may result in taxable gain or loss.
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Fund makes the election, it will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by the Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. The Fund is not liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Fund are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Fund and/or defer the Fund's ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of its foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Fund.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Fund on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Fund. These gains, when distributed, will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.
OTHER TAX POLICIES. In certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, such withheld amounts on any distributions paid to a shareholder who: (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number; (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service; (3) has not certified to that Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding; or (4) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person or U.S. resident alien.
Non-U.S. investors in the Fund may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Fund.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities, both listed and over-the-counter, are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Fund paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND 2007 2008 2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic Short-Term Income Fund $38,647 $150,658 $55,047 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to its investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Fund's Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Adviser with research services. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Trust's most recently completed fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Fund did not pay any commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser.
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. Under the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act, affiliated broker-dealers are permitted to receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for the Fund on an exchange if a written contract is in effect between the affiliate and the Fund expressly permitting the affiliate to receive and retain such compensation. These rules further require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Fund for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, the Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Fund may hold at the close of its most recent fiscal year. As of December 31, 2009, the Fund did not hold any securities of regular brokers and dealers.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. The Fund may at times hold investments in short-term instruments, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover. For the Fund's two most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, the portfolio turnover rates for the Fund were as follows:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND 2008 2009 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic Short-Term Income Fund 107% 123% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Fund's portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal
underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund, its Adviser, or its principal underwriter, on the other. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer ("Adviser CCO") to authorize the release of the Fund's portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Adviser CCO, either directly or through reports by the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer, reports quarterly to the Board regarding the operation and administration of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Fund is required to disclose its complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Fund discloses a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of the Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in its Semi-Annual and Annual Reports which are distributed to Fund shareholders. The Fund's complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters is available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q and the Fund's complete schedule of investments following the second and fourth fiscal quarters, is available in the Semi-Annual and Annual Reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Quarterly holding reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q are not distributed to Fund shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. Should the Fund include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in its Semi-Annual and Annual Reports, its Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-777-7818.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator, or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Fund. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Fund. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Fund's portfolio along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information. The Fund's Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
The Fund's policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party, the Adviser's CCO must determine that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders and that, to the extent conflicts between the interests of the Fund's shareholders and those of the Fund's Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Fund exist, such conflicts are addressed. Complete portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than quarterly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals, and top ten holdings may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly with no lag time. The disclosures will not be made sooner than 10 days after the date of the information.
The Fund requires any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty
not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Fund, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Fund's policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Fund, Adviser and its affiliates or recipients of the Fund's portfolio holdings information.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of funds and shares of each fund. Each share of a fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the fund. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees of the Trust may create additional series or classes of shares. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that fund and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Trust has received a legal opinion to the effect that the Fund's shares are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and
procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review the Fund's proxy voting record.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Adviser uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available on Form N-PX (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (1-866)-777-7818; and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board, on behalf of the Trust, has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser the Distributor and the Administrator have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics (each a "Code of Ethics" and together the "Codes of Ethics") apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("access persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes of Ethics further require certain access persons to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings and limited offerings. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of April 1, 2010, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% to 25% or more of the shares of the Fund. The Fund believes that most of the shares referred to below were held by the persons below in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed below as owning of record or beneficially 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling the Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
ANALYTIC SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND
SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES PERCENT (%) ----------- ---------------- ----------- Charles Schwab & Co Inc. 1,790,902.0030 58.71 Special Custody Account For Benefit of Customers 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104 National Financial Services Corp. 756,959.1830 24.82 FBO Exclusive Benefit of our Customer ATTN Mutual Funds 200 Liberty Street New York, New York 10281 |
APPENDIX A - DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
LONG-TERM RATINGS
MOODY'S PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
Because of the fundamental differences between preferred stocks and bonds, a variation of our familiar bond rating symbols is used in the quality ranking of preferred stock. The symbols, presented below, are designed to avoid comparison with bond quality in absolute terms. It should always be borne in mind that preferred stock occupies a junior position to bonds within a particular capital structure and that these securities are rated within the universe of preferred stocks.
aaa An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks. aa An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well maintained in the foreseeable future. a An issue which is rated "a" is considered to be an upper-medium grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater then in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels. baa An issue which is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time. ba An issue which is rated "ba" is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class. b An issue which is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small. caa An issue which is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments. ca An issue which is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments. c This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
NOTE: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each rating classification: the modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
DEBT RATINGS - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future. Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applicable to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated. Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located.
Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's Sovereign Rating for the Bank Deposits for the country in which the branch is located. When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's ratings.
Moody's makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
NOTE: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
SHORT-TERM PRIME RATING SYSTEM - TAXABLE DEBT & DEPOSITS GLOBALLY
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
PRIME-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institution) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: o Leading market positions in well-established industries. o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. |
PRIME-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. PRIME-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. |
NOT PRIME Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATING SERVICES
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
1. Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
2. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
3. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly to the category definition.
AAA An obligation rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. AA An obligation rated 'AA' differs from the highest rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. A An obligation rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. |
BBB An obligation rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet
its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC AND C
Obligations rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC', 'CC' and 'C' are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. 'BB' indicates the least degree of speculation and 'C' the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions. BB An obligation rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to non-payment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B An obligation rated 'B' is more vulnerable to non-payment than obligations rated 'BB', but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CCC An obligation rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to non-payment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. CC An obligation rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to non-payment. C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated 'C' is CURRENTLY HIGHLY VULNERABLE to non-payment. The 'C' rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A 'C' also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying. D An obligation rated 'D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking or a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. N.R. This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. |
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): The ratings from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1 A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. A-2 A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. A-3 A short-term obligation rated 'A-3' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B A short-term obligation rated 'B' is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of 'B-1', 'B-2', and 'B-3' may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the 'B' category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. B-1 A short-term obligation rated 'B-1' is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors. B-2 A short-term obligation rated 'B-2' is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors. B-3 A short-term obligation rated 'B-3' is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors. C A short-term obligation rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to non-payment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. D A short-term obligation rated 'D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
LOCAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor's analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor's capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government's own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
FITCH INC. RATINGS
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
International Long-Term Credit Ratings (LTCR) may also be referred to as Long-Term Ratings. When assigned to most issuers, it is used as a benchmark measure of probability of default and is formally described as an Issuer Default Rating (IDR). The major exception is within Public Finance, where IDRs will not be assigned as market convention has always focused on timeliness and does not draw analytical distinctions between issuers and their underlying obligations. When applied to issues or securities, the LTCR may be higher or lower than the issuer rating (IDR) to reflect relative differences in recovery expectations. The following rating scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings:
INVESTMENT GRADE
AAA: Highest credit quality. `AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very high credit quality. `AA' ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A: High credit quality. `A' ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good credit quality. `BBB' ratings indicate that there is currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category
SPECULATIVE GRADE
BB: Speculative.
`BB' ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B: Highly speculative.
o For issuers and performing obligations, `B' ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
o For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of `R1' (outstanding).
CCC: For issuers and performing obligations, default is a real
possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely
reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic conditions.
o For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted
obligations with potential for average to superior levels of
recovery. Differences in credit quality may be denoted by
plus/minus distinctions. Such obligations typically would possess
a Recovery Rating of `R2' (superior), or `R3' (good) or `R4'
(average).
CC: For issuers and performing obligations, default of some kind appears probable.
o For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with a Recovery Rating of `R4' (average) or `R5' (below average).
Grade C: For issuers and performing obligations, default is imminent.
o For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of `R6' (poor).
RD: Indicates an entity that has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of obligations.
D: Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations. Default generally is defined as one of the following:
o Failure of an obligor to make timely payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of any financial obligation;
o The bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other winding-up or cessation of business of an obligor; or
o The distressed or other coercive exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation.
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period.
Issuers will be rated 'D' upon a default. Defaulted and distressed obligations typically are rated along the continuum of `C' to `B' ratings categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Additionally, in structured finance transactions, where analysis indicates that an instrument is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to meet pay interest and/or principal in full in accordance with the terms of the obligation's documentation during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default in accordance with the terms of the documentation is imminent, the obligation may be rated in the `B' or `CCC-C' categories.
Default is determined by reference to the terms of the obligations' documentation. Fitch will assign default ratings where it has reasonably determined that payment has not been made on a material obligation in accordance with the requirements of the obligation's documentation, or where it believes that default ratings consistent with Fitch's published definition of default are the most appropriate ratings to assign.
INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
The following ratings scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings. A Short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months for most obligations, or up to three years for US public finance, in line with industry standards, to reflect unique risk characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus place greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non investment grade.
B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
RD Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other obligations.
D Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.
NOTES TO LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM RATINGS:
Notes to Long-term and Short-term ratings: The modifiers "+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the `AAA' Long-term rating category, to categories below `CCC', or to Short-term ratings other than `F1'. (The +/- modifiers are only used to denote issues within the CCC category, whereas issuers are only rated CCC without the use of modifiers.)
Rating Watch: Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as "Positive", indicating a potential upgrade, "Negative", for a potential downgrade, or "Evolving", if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically resolved over a relatively short period. Rating Outlook: An Outlook indicates the direction a rating is likely to move over a one to two-year period. Outlooks may be positive, stable or negative. A positive or negative
Rating Outlook does not imply a rating change is inevitable. Similarly, ratings for which outlooks are `stable' could be upgraded or downgraded before an outlook moves to positive or negative if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, Fitch Ratings may be unable to identify the fundamental trend. In these cases, the Rating Outlook may be described as evolving.
Program ratings (such as those assigned to MTN shelf registrations) relate only to standard issues made under the program concerned; it should not be assumed that these ratings apply to every issue made under the program. In particular, in the case of non-standard issues, i.e. those that are linked to the credit of a third party or linked to the performance of an index, ratings of these issues may deviate from the applicable program rating.
Variable rate demand obligations and other securities which contain a short-term `put' or other similar demand feature will have a dual rating, such as AAA/F1+. The first rating reflects the ability to meet long-term principal and interest payments, whereas the second rating reflects the ability to honor the demand feature in full and on time.
Interest Only: Interest Only ratings are assigned to interest strips. These ratings do not address the possibility that a security holder might fail to recover some or all of its initial investment due to voluntary or involuntary principal repayments.
Principal Only: Principal Only ratings address the likelihood that a security holder will receive their initial principal investment either before or by the scheduled maturity date.
Rate of Return: Ratings also may be assigned to gauge the likelihood of an investor receiving a certain predetermined internal rate of return without regard to the precise timing of any cash flows.
`PIF': Paid-in -Full; denotes a security that is paid-in-full, matured, called, or refinanced.
`NR' indicates that Fitch Ratings does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
`Withdrawn': A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Ratings deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced, or for any other reason Fitch Ratings deems sufficient.
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
ANALYTIC INVESTORS, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURE
Analytic Investors, LLC assumes a fiduciary responsibility to vote proxies in the best interest of its clients. In addition, with respect to benefit plans under the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act (ERISA), Analytic Investors, LLC acknowledges its responsibility as a fiduciary to vote proxies prudently and solely in the best interest of plan participants and beneficiaries. So that it may fulfill these fiduciary responsibilities to clients, Analytic Investors, LLC has adopted and implemented these written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that it votes proxies in the best interest of clients.
PROXY OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE
Analytic Investors, LLC acknowledges that it has a duty of care to its clients that requires it to monitor corporate events and vote client proxies. Analytic Investors, LLC has established a Proxy Oversight Committee (the "Committee"), to oversee the proxy voting process. The Committee consists of the Chief Investment Officer, the Compliance Officer, and the Proxy Coordinator. The Committee seeks to develop, recommend, and monitor policies governing proxy voting. The adopted guidelines for proxy voting have been developed to be consistent, wherever possible, with enhancing long-term shareholder value and leading corporate governance practices. Analytic Investors, LLC has a policy not to be unduly influenced by representatives of management or any public interest or other outside groups when voting proxies. To this end, Analytic Investors, LLC has contracted with an independent proxy voting service (the "Proxy Service").
By letter from the Proxy Coordinator, custodians are instructed to forward all proxy materials directly to the Proxy Service. Any proxy materials inadvertently sent to Analytic Investors, LLC are copied for file and then delivered to the Proxy Service. At any time of absence of the Proxy Coordinator, another member of the Proxy Committee will assume responsibilities for all proxy matters. To assure receipt of and compliance with the forwarding request, the Proxy Service receives a signed and dated confirmation of the instruction letter from the custodian. At the instruction of the Proxy Service, custodians transmit proxy information via automated electronic file.
PROXY VOTING SERVICE
The role of the Proxy Service includes researching proxy matters, executing the voting process, maintaining a record of all proxies voted on behalf of Analytic Investors, LLC, advising Analytic Investors, LLC of any material conflicts of interest (see below), and providing Analytic Investors, LLC with documentation of the voting record. Analytic Investors, LLC has opted to delegate all proxy voting to the Proxy Service except for those instances when a conflict of interest (see below) prevents the Proxy Service from voting according to its guidelines. A copy of the voting policy guidelines of the Proxy Service is attached.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Occasions may arise during the voting process in which the best interest of clients might conflict with the Proxy Service's interests. A conflict of interest would generally include (i) business relationships where the Proxy Service has a substantial business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, a company soliciting proxies, or (ii) personal or family relationships whereby an employee of the Proxy Service has a family member or other personal relationship that is affiliated with a company soliciting proxies, such as a spouse who serves as a director of a public company, or (iii) if a substantial business relationship exists with a proponent or opponent of a particular initiative.
At times of such conflict of interest, the Proxy Service will recuse itself from voting a proxy and notify the Analytic Investors, LLC Proxy Coordinator. Upon notification the Proxy Service's recusal from voting, Analytic Investors, LLC's Proxy Coordinator will prepare a report to the Proxy Committee that identifies (i) the details of the conflict of interest, (ii) whether or not the conflict is material; and (iii) procedures to ensure that Analytic Investors, LLC makes proxy voting decisions based on the best interest of clients, and (iv) a copy of the voting guidelines of the Proxy Service. At least two members of Analytic Investors, LLC's Proxy Committee will then vote the proxy, adhering to the original voting policy guidelines provided by the Proxy Service. Analytic Investors, LLC's Proxy Committee will not override the voting guidelines of the Proxy Service. A record of the voting by the Proxy Committee will be retained by the Proxy Coordinator. Another member of the Proxy Committee will assume the responsibilities of the Proxy Coordinator in his/her absence.
VOTING GUIDELINES
Analytic Investors, LLC has reviewed the Proxy Service's voting recommendations and have determined that the policy provides guidance in the best interest of our clients. A copy of these guidelines is attached.
PROXY VOTING RECORD
The Proxy Coordinator will maintain a record containing the following information regarding the voting of proxies: (i) the name of the issuer, (ii) the CUSIP number, (iii) the shareholder meeting date, (iv) number of shares voted, (v) a brief description of the matter brought to vote; (vi) whether the proposal was submitted by management or a shareholder, (vii) how the Service voted the proxy (for, against, abstained), and (viii) whether the proxy was voted for or against management.
OBTAINING A VOTING PROXY REPORT
Clients may request a copy of the guidelines governing proxy voting and/or a report on how their individual securities were voted by calling Analytic Investors, LLC's Proxy Coordinator at 1-800-618-1872. The report will be provided free of charge.
RECORDKEEPING
Pursuant to Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Analytic Investors, LLC will maintain the following records for five years in an easily accessible place, the first two years in its office:
o Analytic Investors, LLC's proxy voting policies and procedures, as well as the voting guidelines of the Proxy Service
o Proxy statements received regarding client securities (proxy statements filed via EDGAR will not be separately maintained by Analytic Investors, LLC)
o Records of votes cast on behalf of clients
o Records of written client requests for voting information
o Records of written responses from Analytic Investors, LLC to both written and verbal client requests
o Any other documents prepared that were material to Analytic Investors, LLC's decision to vote a proxy or that memorialized the basis for the decision.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
USFS FUNDS LIMITED DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND ("LIMITED DURATION GOVERNMENT
FUND") USFS FUNDS TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
("TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND")
EACH, A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MAY 1, 2010
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
PENNANT MANAGEMENT, INC.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the USFS Funds Limited Duration Government Fund and USFS Funds Tactical Asset Allocation Fund (each a "Fund" and together, the "Funds"). This SAI is incorporated by reference and should be read in conjunction with the Funds' prospectus dated May 1, 2010. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. The financial statements with respect to the Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, including notes thereto and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, as contained in the 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders, are herein incorporated by reference into and deemed to be part of this SAI. A copy of the Funds' 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders must accompany the delivery of this SAI. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Funds' prospectus or Annual Report (free of charge by writing to the Trust at USFS Funds, P.O. Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121-2009 or calling the Funds at 1-877-299-USFS (8737).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TRUST......................................................................1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS...........................................1 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS........................................................27 THE ADVISER...................................................................29 THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS........................................................30 THE ADMINISTRATOR.............................................................31 THE DISTRIBUTOR...............................................................32 PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES..........................................33 THE TRANSFER AGENT............................................................33 THE CUSTODIAN.................................................................33 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.................................34 LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................................34 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST............................................34 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES...............................................41 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE..............................................42 TAXES.........................................................................42 FUND TRANSACTIONS.............................................................45 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS............................................................48 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES.........................................................48 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY.........................................................49 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY.............................................49 PROXY VOTING..................................................................49 CODES OF ETHICS...............................................................49 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS.......................................................50 APPENDIX A - DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS..........................................A-1 APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES............................B-1 |
May 1, 2010
USFS-SX-001-0200
THE TRUST
GENERAL. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust. The Trust is an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts voluntary association (commonly known as a business trust) under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses, and (ii) pro rata share of the fund's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets. The other funds of the Trust are described in one or more separate Statements of Additional Information.
HISTORY OF THE LIMITED DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND. The Limited Duration Government Fund is the successor to the Accessor Limited Duration U.S. Government Fund (the "Predecessor Limited Duration Government Fund"), a separate registered investment company. The Predecessor Limited Duration Government Fund was managed by Forward Management, LLC, as investment adviser, and Pennant Management, Inc., as sub-adviser ("Pennant" or the "Adviser"). Pennant was responsible for the day-to-day management of the Predecessor Limited Duration Government Fund, which had the same investment objective, investment strategies, policies and restrictions as those of the Limited Duration Government Fund. The Predecessor Limited Duration Government Fund's date of inception was July 6, 2004. The Predecessor Limited Duration Government Fund reorganized into the Limited Duration Government Fund on December 14, 2009. Substantially all of the assets of the Predecessor Limited Duration Government Fund were acquired by the Limited Duration Government Fund in connection with its commencement of operations on December 14, 2009 (the "Reorganization").
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each share held on the record date for the meeting. Each Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts voluntary association, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Approval of shareholders will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the trustees have the power to liquidate each Fund without shareholder approval. While the trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if a Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Board of Trustees (each, a "Trustee" and collectively, the "Board").
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION. The Tactical Asset Allocation Fund is non-diversified, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), which means that a relatively high percentage of assets of the Fund may be invested in securities of a limited number of issuers. The value of the shares of the Fund may be more susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than the shares of a diversified investment company would be. The Fund intends to satisfy the diversification requirements necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"), which requires that the Fund be diversified (i.e., that it will not invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of any one issuer) with respect to 50% of its assets. With respect to the remaining 50% of its assets, the Fund may invest an unlimited amount in any one issuer.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
Each Fund's investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. The following are descriptions of the
permitted investments and investment practices discussed in the "Additional Information About Investment Objectives and Policies" section and the associated risk factors. The Funds will only invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices if such investment or activity is consistent with their respective investment objectives and permitted by their respective stated investment policies.
EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company or partnership and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, securities convertible into common stock, and investments in master limited partnerships. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a Fund invests will cause the net asset value of a Fund to fluctuate. The Funds purchase equity securities traded in the United States on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
o EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS ("ETFS"). An ETF is a fund whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange as if it were a single security. An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. Some examples of ETFs are SPDRs(R), DIAMONDSSM, NASDAQ 100 Index Tracking StockSM ("QQQQsSM") and iShares(R). A Fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or foreign market while awaiting an opportunity to purchase securities directly. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. See also "Exchange-Traded Funds" and "Securities of Other Investment Companies" below.
o EXCHANGE-TRADED NOTES. An ETN is a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security that differs from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees. No period coupon payments are distributed, and no principal protection exists. ETNs were designed to create a type of security that combines both the aspects of bonds and ETFs. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are traded on a major exchange, such as the NYSE during normal trading hours. However, investors can also hold the debt security until maturity. At that time the issuer will give the investor a cash amount that would be equal to principal amount.
One factor that affects the ETN's value is the credit rating of the issuer. The value of the ETN may drop despite no change in the underlying index. This might occur, for instance, due to a downgrade in the issuer's credit rating.
o WARRANTS. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of
equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
The Funds may also invest in zero coupon convertible securities. Zero coupon convertible securities are debt securities which are issued at a discount to their face amount and do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity. Rather, interest earned on zero coupon convertible securities accretes at a stated yield until the security reaches its face amount at maturity. Zero coupon convertible securities are convertible into a specific number of shares of the issuer's common stock. In addition, zero coupon convertible securities usually have put features that provide the holder with the opportunity to sell the securities back to the issuer at a stated price before maturity. Generally, the prices of zero coupon convertible securities may be more sensitive to market interest rate fluctuations then conventional convertible securities.
o SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES - Investors in small and medium-sized companies typically take on greater risk and price volatility than they would by investing in larger, more established companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of their small or medium size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of management depth. The securities of small and medium-sized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and might not be traded in volumes typical of securities traded on a national securities exchange. Thus, the securities of small and medium capitalization companies are likely to be less liquid, and subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements, than securities of larger, more established companies.
o INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS ("IPOS") - Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on funds with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on a Fund's performance likely will decrease as the Fund's asset size increases, which could reduce the Fund's total returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to a Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund's asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, a Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of a Fund's portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for a Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, a Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for a Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
A Fund's investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain.
These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
DEBT SECURITIES
Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.
TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:
o U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - The Funds may invest in U.S. Government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Certain U.S. Government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities such as Fannie Mae, the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ("Farmer Mac").
Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while the U.S. Government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will always do so, since the U.S. Government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at maturity.
On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac, placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality (the "Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement" or "Agreement"). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This was intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the U.S. Treasury's funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth over the next three years. As a result of this Agreement, the investments of holders, including the Funds, of mortgage-backed securities and other obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are protected.
o CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
o MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage-backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.
Governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Adviser will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
The Limited Duration Government Fund will only invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies and that are guaranteed by the U.S. Government.
COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, FNMA & Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.
RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways. The most significant differences of mortgage-backed securities are: 1) payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually monthly) and 2) falling interest rates generally cause individual borrowers to pay off their mortgage earlier than expected, which results in prepayments of principal on the securities, thus forcing the Fund to reinvest the money at a lower interest rate. In addition to risks associated with changes in interest rates described in "Factors Affecting the Value of Debt Securities," a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. When prepayment occurs, the Funds may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations, but may still be subject to pre-payment risk.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.
To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
The Funds may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which consist of the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.
The Limited Duration Government Fund will only invest in asset-backed securities that are guaranteed by the U.S. Government, such as asset-backed securities issued pursuant to programs sponsored by the U.S. Small Business Administration and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which represent interests in specific small business or agricultural loans, or pools of loans, respectively. Under these programs, the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government guarantees the principal and interest on the underlying loans; such guarantees being subject to Congressional appropriation that once granted, cannot be revoked.
INFLATION-INDEXED BONDS - The Funds may invest in U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed-income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the CPI accruals as part of a semiannual coupon. Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole year's inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%). If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond's inflation measure.
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers ("CPIU"), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPIU is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. There can be no assurance that the CPIU or any inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. Interest payments on such bonds may vary because the interest principal and/or interest is periodically adjusted based on the current inflation rates. If the inflation index falls, the interest payable on these securities will also fall. The U.S. Treasury guaranteed that it would pay back the par amount of such bonds where there is a drop in prices.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, a Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. Government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.
BANK OBLIGATIONS - The Funds will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:
o Has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies (based on the most recent publicly available information about the bank);
o Is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
o Is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt securities that the Funds may purchase.
TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation.
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE - A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).
COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. The Funds may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated A or better by Moody's or by S&P. See "Appendix A - Ratings" for a description of commercial paper ratings.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities usually have two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. In extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest ("interest only" or "IO" class) while the other class will receive the entire principal ("principal only" or "PO" class). The cash flow and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs and could cause the total loss of investment. Slower than anticipated prepayments of principal may adversely affect the yield to maturity of a PO. The yields and market risk of interest only and principal only stripped mortgage-backed securities, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities, including traditional mortgage-backed securities.
U.S. SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ("SBA") STRIPPED SECURITIES - The Tactical Asset Allocation Fund may purchase Treasury receipts and other "stripped" securities that evidence ownership in either the future interest payments or the future principal payments on U.S. Government and other obligations. These participations, issued by the U.S. Small Business Administration, are issued at a discount to their "face value." Stripped securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because of the manner in which their principal and interest are returned to investors, and they are often illiquid. The Fund accrues income on these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its income to its shareholders to qualify for pass-through treatment under the tax laws and may, therefore, need to use its cash reserves to satisfy distribution requirements.
YANKEE BONDS - Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the U.S. by foreign entities. Investment in these securities involves certain risks which are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See "Foreign Securities."
ZERO COUPON BONDS - These securities make no periodic payments of interest, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. The market value of zero coupon securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because a stripped security will have a longer duration than an ordinary debt security with the same maturity. A Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.
These securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments ("coupons") separated from the underlying principal ("corpus") by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (I.E., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities," a Fund may record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus directly in the book-entry record-keeping system.
The Limited Duration Government Fund may invest in zero-coupon securities with remaining maturities of less than 1 year, subject to the requirements of the FFIEC 20% risk based capital or better (See "Risk-based Weightings" below). A zero-coupon security has no cash coupon payments.
TERMS TO UNDERSTAND:
MATURITY - Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities, however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.
Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the mutual fund it represents.
DURATION - Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or of a mutual fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. It measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years -- the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.
An effective duration of four years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 4%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 4%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.
INTEREST RATES
The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (I.E., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).
o PREPAYMENT RISK
This risk affects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates motivate borrowers to pay off the instruments underlying mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected, resulting in prepayments on the securities. A Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of a Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of a Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.
o EXTENSION RISK
The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause a Fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of a Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. Government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.
o CREDIT RATING
Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term Treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk-free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than Treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates than those available from comparable Treasury securities.
Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." Since an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.
A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities
that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted. Securities rated BBB, while investment-grade, still possess speculative characteristics.
Debt securities rated below investment-grade ("junk bonds") are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influence their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Funds to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.
Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Funds currently use ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk. The section "Appendix A - Description of Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.
The Adviser may use ratings produced by rating agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time a Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take appropriate actions if a rating agency reduces the security's rating. The Funds are not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded. The Funds may invest in securities of any rating.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Tactical Asset Allocation Fund may invest in foreign securities.
TYPES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES. Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the U.S. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. The Funds can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:
o A Fund can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency.
o A Fund can invest in American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and other similar global instruments.
o A Fund can invest in investment funds.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS ("ADRS") - ADRs as well as other "hybrid" forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. European Depositary Receipts are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject a Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates. Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers. In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than are those in the United States.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
EMERGING MARKETS - An "emerging country" is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are currently over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.
INVESTMENT FUNDS - Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the Fund invests in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:
o The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the United States in such areas as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget deficits and national debt;
o Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree, through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;
o The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and economic conditions;
o The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less stable than in the United States. Other countries face significant external political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and
o A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S. investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A country may restrict control foreign investments in its securities markets. These restrictions could limit the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund's ability to invest in a particular country or make it very expensive for the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund to invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental approval, limit the types or amount of securities or companies in which a foreigner can invest. Other countries may restrict the ability of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital gains.
INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the United States. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign companies more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.
STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter ("OTC") market located outside of the United States will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the United States. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the United States in a number of ways.
Foreign stock markets:
o are generally more volatile than, and not as developed or efficient as, those in the United States;
o have substantially less volume;
o trade securities that tend to be less liquid and experience rapid and erratic price movements;
o have generally higher commissions and are subject to set minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;
o employ trading, settlement and custodial practices less developed than those in U.S. markets; and
o may have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and increase the potential for failed settlements.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to shareholders than U.S. markets because:
o foreign accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements may render a foreign corporate balance sheet more difficult to understand and interpret than one subject to U.S. law and standards;
o adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available, and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding corporate actions on a timely basis;
o in general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States;
o OTC markets tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and, in certain countries, may be totally unregulated;
o economic or political concerns may influence regulatory enforcement and may make it difficult for shareholders to enforce their legal rights; and
o restrictions on transferring securities within the United States or to U.S. persons may make a particular security less liquid than foreign securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Funds denominate their net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:
o It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa;
o Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates;
o Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces;
o There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis;
o Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and
o The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income the Fund receives from its investments. The Fund does not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.
EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:
o Have relatively unstable governments;
o Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;
o Offer less protection of property rights than more developed countries; and
o Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Tactical Asset Allocation Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions. These investment companies typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund. The Fund's purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses, such that shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying the Fund's expenses. Unless an exception is available, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act prohibits the Fund from (i) acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any one investment company, (ii) investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, and (iii) investing more than 10% of its total assets in all investment companies combined, including its ETF investments.
For hedging or other purposes, the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund may invest in investment companies that seek to track the composition and/or performance of specific indexes or portions of specific indexes. Certain of these investment companies,
known as exchange-traded funds, are traded on a securities exchange (See "Exchange-Traded Funds" below). The market prices of index-based investments will fluctuate in accordance with changes in the underlying portfolio securities of the investment company and also due to supply and demand of the investment company's shares on the exchange upon which the shares are traded. Index-based investments may not replicate or otherwise match the composition or performance of their specified index due to transaction costs, among other things.
Pursuant to orders issued by the SEC to each of certain iShares, Market Vectors, Vanguard, ProShares, PowerShares, Claymore, Direxion, WisdomTree, Rydex, First Trust and SPDR exchange-traded funds (collectively, the "Investable ETFs") and procedures approved by the Board, the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund may invest in the Investable ETFs in excess of the 3% limit described above, provided that the Fund has otherwise complies with the conditions of the SEC, as it may be amended, and any other applicable investment limitations. Neither the Investable ETFs nor their investment advisers make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in the Investable ETFs or in ETFs in general. Investors should contact their financial advisor to determine the suitability of ETF investments.
FLOATING AND VARIABLE RATE INSTRUMENTS. Floating or variable rate obligations bear interest at rates that are not fixed, but vary with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, or at specified intervals. The interest rate on floating-rate securities varies with changes in the underlying index (such as the Treasury bill rate), while the interest rate on variable or adjustable rate securities changes at preset times based upon an underlying index. Certain of the floating or variable rate obligations that may be purchased by the Funds may carry a demand feature that would permit the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the instrument or to a third party at par value prior to maturity.
Some of the demand instruments purchased by the Funds may not be traded in a secondary market and derive their liquidity solely from the ability of the holder to demand repayment from the issuer or third party providing credit support. If a demand instrument is not traded in a secondary market, the Funds will nonetheless treat the instrument as "readily marketable" for the purposes of their investment restrictions limiting investments in illiquid securities unless the demand feature has a notice period of more than seven days in which case the instrument will be characterized as "not readily marketable" and therefore illiquid.
Such obligations include variable rate master demand notes, which are unsecured instruments issued pursuant to an agreement between the issuer and the holder that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and to provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate. The Funds will limit their purchases of floating and variable rate obligations to those of the same quality as they are otherwise allowed to purchase. The Adviser will monitor on an ongoing basis the ability of an issuer of a demand instrument to pay principal and interest on demand.
A Fund's right to obtain payment at par on a demand instrument could be affected by events occurring between the date the Fund elects to demand payment and the date payment is due that may affect the ability of the issuer of the instrument or third party providing credit support to make payment when due, except when such demand instruments permit same day settlement. To facilitate settlement, these same day demand instruments may be held in book entry form at a bank other than a Fund's custodian subject to a subcustodian agreement approved by the Fund between that bank and the Fund's custodian.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES. Money market securities include short-term U.S. Government securities; custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's Rating Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's"), or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these money market securities are described below. For a description of ratings, see "Appendix A - Description of Ratings" to this SAI.
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - Each Fund may periodically enter into Letter of Credit or Line of Credit arrangements with banks and other financial intermediaries for the specific purpose of providing liquidity to the Fund. As capital markets are not always liquid or efficiently priced, it may from time to time be necessary for one or both of the Funds to borrow money or put securities from banks or other financial intermediaries in order to meet shareholder liquidity demands. Letters of Credit are
limited to 20% of each Fund's net assets as determined at the end of each calendar quarter, while Lines of Credit are limited to no more than 10% of each Fund's assets as determined at the end of each calendar quarter.
In the case of a Letter of Credit arrangement, for a fee paid by a Fund, a bank or other suitable financial intermediary would agree to assume ownership (irrevocably) of securities held in the portfolio for the amortized cost of those securities. The assumption behind such a put transaction is that the securities being put are subject to an unforeseen liquidity squeeze that would cure itself over some intermediate period of time, but not in a time necessary to meet shareholder redemption requests. Once eligible securities are put under a Letter of Credit arrangement, there is no recourse to the Fund, that the bank or financial intermediary would contractually be able to attest. In the case of a Line of Credit arrangement, a Fund enters into agreements with banks or other financial intermediaries to supply loan availability to the Fund, where the Fund pledges securities positions within the Fund as collateral. Typically, this arrangement is a temporary affair meant to meet redemption requests that temporarily exceed the cash equivalents available within the Fund. For example, the Funds process redemption requests on a daily basis. As a general rule the Funds would not know the aggregate value of those redemption requests until after the close of trading on any given day. At that point it would be impossible for the Funds to sell securities for regular settlement the following day in order to meet the redemption requests that will need to be serviced on that following day. A Line of Credit arrangement would facilitate the satisfaction of these redemption requests.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST ("REITS"). The Tactical Asset Allocation Fund may invest in REITs. A REIT is a corporation or business trust (that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation) which meets the definitional requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The Internal Revenue Code permits a qualifying REIT to deduct from taxable income the dividends paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level federal income tax and making the REIT a pass-through vehicle for federal income tax purposes. To meet the definitional requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, a REIT must, among other things: invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including mortgages and other REITs), cash and government securities; derive most of its income from rents from real property or interest on loans secured by mortgages on real property; and distribute annually 95% or more of its otherwise taxable income to shareholders.
REITs are sometimes informally characterized as Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs. An Equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold ownership of land and buildings; a Mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real property, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans.
REITs in which the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund invests may be affected by changes in underlying real estate values, which may have an exaggerated effect to the extent that REITs in which the Fund invests may concentrate investments in particular geographic regions or property types. Additionally, rising interest rates may cause investors in REITs to demand a higher annual yield from future distributions, which may in turn decrease market prices for equity securities issued by REITs. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of the Fund's investments to decline. During periods of declining interest rates, certain Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, which prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by such Mortgage REITs. In addition, Mortgage REITs may be affected by the ability of borrowers to repay when due the debt extended by the REIT and Equity REITs may be affected by the ability of tenants to pay rent.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalization, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of securities issued by such REITs. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. By investing in REITs indirectly through the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
In addition to these risks, Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, Equity and Mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and Mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, Equity and Mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code or to maintain their exemptions from registration
under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS ("ETFS"). The Tactical Asset Allocation Fund may invest in ETFs. ETFs may be structured as investment companies that are registered under the 1940 Act, typically as open-end funds or unit investment trusts. ETFs are generally based on specific domestic and foreign market securities indices. An "index-based ETF" seeks to provide investment results that match the performance of an index by holding in its portfolio either the contents of the index or a representative sample of the securities in the index. An "enhanced ETF" seeks to provide investment results that match a positive or negative multiple of the performance of an underlying index. In seeking to provide such results, an ETF, and in particular, an enhanced ETF, may engage in short sales of securities included in the underlying index and may invest in derivatives instruments, such as equity index swaps, futures contracts, and options on securities, futures contracts, and stock indices. Alternatively, ETFs may be structured as grantor trusts or other forms of pooled investment vehicles that are not registered or regulated under the 1940 Act. These ETFs typically hold commodities, precious metals, currency or other non-securities investments. ETFs, like mutual funds, have expenses associated with their operation, such as advisory and custody fees. When the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, including the brokerage costs associated with the purchase and sale of shares of the ETF, the Fund will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF's expenses. In addition, it may be more costly to own an ETF than to directly own the securities or other investments held by the ETF because of ETF expenses. The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities or other investments held by the ETF, although lack of liquidity in the market for the shares of an ETF could result in the ETF's value being more volatile than the underlying securities or other investments.
EXCHANGE-TRADED NOTES ("ETNS"). The Tactical Asset Allocation Fund may invest in ETNs. ETNs are debt obligations of investment banks which are traded on exchanges and the returns of which are linked to the performance of market indexes. In addition to trading ETNs on exchanges, investors may redeem ETNs directly with the issuer on a weekly basis, typically in a minimum amount of 50,000 units, or hold the ETNs until maturity. ETNs may be riskier than ordinary debt securities and may have no principal protection. The Fund's investment in an ETN may be influenced by many unpredictable factors, including highly volatile commodities prices, changes in supply and demand relationships, weather, agriculture, trade, changes in interest rates, and monetary and other governmental policies, action and inaction. Investing in ETNs is not equivalent to investing directly in index components or the relevant index itself. Because ETNs are debt securities, they possess credit risk; if the issuer has financial difficulties or goes bankrupt, the investor may not receive the return it was promised.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which a Fund acquires a fixed income security (generally a security issued by the U.S. Government or an agency thereof, a banker's acceptance, or a certificate of deposit) from a commercial bank, broker, or dealer, and simultaneously agrees to resell such security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally, the next business day). Because the security purchased constitutes collateral for the repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement may be considered a loan that is collateralized by the security purchased. The acquisition of a repurchase agreement may be deemed to be an acquisition of the underlying securities as long as the obligation of the seller to repurchase the securities is collateralized fully. The Funds follow certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Funds will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement and consist only of securities permissible under Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Funds, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Funds will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Funds' right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, a Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of each Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The investments of the Funds in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant. Each Fund may invest up to 33% of its assets in repurchase agreements with maturities that are within seven days of investment.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with financial institutions. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while the Fund will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be available, and the Funds intend to use the reverse repurchase technique only when it will be advantageous to the Funds. Each Fund will establish a segregated account with the Trust's custodian bank in which the Fund will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other portfolio securities equal in value to the Fund's obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreement are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act. The Funds may invest up to 20% of their total assets in reverse repurchase agreements.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Funds may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Funds' Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of a Fund (including the loan collateral). The Funds will not lend portfolio securities to the Adviser or their affiliates unless permissible under the 1940 Act and the rules and promulgations thereunder. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. Government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Funds. The Funds may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Funds' securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, a Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. Government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Funds will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business (within seven days) at approximately the prices at which they are valued. Because of their illiquid nature, illiquid securities must be priced at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by the Trust's Board. Despite such good faith efforts to determine fair value prices, a Fund's illiquid securities are subject to the risk that the security's fair value price may differ from the actual price which the Fund may ultimately realize upon their sale or disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to the Fund. Under the supervision of the Trust's Board, the Adviser determines the liquidity of the Funds' investments. In determining the liquidity of the Funds' investments, the Adviser may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency and volume of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (including any demand, put or tender features, the mechanics and other requirements for transfer, any letters of credit or other credit enhancement features, any ratings, the number of holders, the method of soliciting offers, the time required to dispose of the security, and the ability to assign or offset the rights and obligations of the security). Each Fund will not hold more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Restricted securities are securities that may not be sold freely to the public absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") or an exemption from registration. As consistent with the Funds' investment objectives, each Fund may invest in Section 4(2) commercial paper. Section 4(2) commercial paper is issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the 1940 Act and is generally sold to institutional investors who purchase for investment. Any resale of such commercial paper must be in an exempt transaction, usually to an institutional investor through the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in such commercial paper. The Trust believes that Section 4(2) commercial paper is liquid to the extent it meets the criteria established by the Board. The Trust intends to treat such commercial paper as liquid and not subject to the investment limitations applicable to illiquid securities or restricted securities.
SHORT SALES. The Funds may engage in short sales that are either "uncovered" or "against the box." A short sale is "against the box" if at all times during which the short position is open, the Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or exchangeable without further consideration for, securities of the same issue as the securities that are sold short. A short sale against the box is a taxable transaction to the Funds with respect to the securities that are sold short.
Uncovered short sales are transactions under which a Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of the replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
Until the Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, the Fund may: (a) segregate cash or liquid securities at such a level that (i) the amount segregated plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short; and (ii) the amount segregated plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the security at the time the security was sold short; or (b) otherwise cover the Fund's short position.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS - Certain of the obligations purchased by the Funds may carry variable or floating rates of interest, may involve a conditional or unconditional demand feature and may include variable amount master demand notes. Such instruments bear interest at rates that are not fixed, but which vary with changes in specified market rates or indices. The interest rates on these securities may be reset daily, weekly, quarterly or some other reset period, and may have a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. There is a risk that the current interest rate on such obligations may not accurately reflect existing market interest rates. A demand instrument with a demand notice exceeding seven days may be considered illiquid if there is no secondary market for such securities.
WHEN ISSUED, DELAYED - DELIVERY AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS. A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, a Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities a Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account to cover its position. A Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.
A Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When a Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, a Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, a Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because the Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
A Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed delivery or forward delivery transactions. A Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of the commitments, such Fund's liquidity and the ability of the Adviser to manage it might be affected in the event its commitments to purchase "when-issued" securities ever exceed 25% of the value of its total assets. Under normal market conditions, however, a Fund's commitment to purchase "when-issued" or "delayed-delivery" securities will not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets.
RISKED-BASED WEIGHTINGS - The FFIEC is a formal interagency board empowered to prescribe uniform principals, standards, and report forms for the federal examination of financial institutions by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) and, to make recommendations to promote uniformity in the supervision of financial institutions. The FFIEC, among other things, establishes guidelines for minimum regulatory capital requirements for federal savings associations, including requiring such institutions to maintain a minimum risk-based capital requirement. Accordingly, the Fund does not intend to make any investments having a risk-based weighting in excess of 20% under the current risk-based capital regulations established by the FFIEC, in order for it to be an eligible investment for federal savings associations.
DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, or an underlying economic factor, such as an interest rate or a market benchmark. Unless otherwise stated in the Funds' prospectus, the Funds may use derivatives for risk management purposes, including to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs or to remain fully invested. A Fund may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates (a practice known as "hedging"). When hedging is successful, a Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its portfolio securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of a Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by a Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements, and subject to certain risks.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:
FUTURES - A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial information is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.
Futures contracts are traded in the United States on commodity exchanges or boards of trade - known as "contract markets" - approved for such trading and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.
Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant or custodian bank, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."
Although the actual terms of a futures contract call for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain.
A Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.
OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or "OTC" options). Like futures, a financial intermediary, known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counter-party will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.
o PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When a Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). A Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.
Call options are similar to put options, except that a Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. A Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, a Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:
o Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;
o Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option) or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at the strike price; or
o Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.
o SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When a Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when a Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. A Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an OTC option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.
A Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, a Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, a Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, a Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive a Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.
The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. A Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, a Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
The Funds are permitted only to write covered options. At the time of selling the call option, the Funds may cover the option by owning, among other things:
o The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying security without additional consideration), index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract;
o A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser exercise price;
o A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices;
o Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract; or
o In the case of an index, the portfolio of securities that corresponds to the index.
At the time of selling a put option, a Fund may cover the put option by, among other things:
o Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
o Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise price;
o Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices; or
o Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.
o OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
o OPTIONS ON FUTURES
An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.
The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (I.E., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
A Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. A Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract. A Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.
A Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to a Fund.
o COMBINED POSITIONS
A Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, a Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, a Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
o FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:
o Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (I.E., the parties to the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount);
o Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers, as opposed to futures contracts which are traded only on exchanges regulated by the CFTC;
o Do not require an initial margin deposit; and
o May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to a commodities exchange.
FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGIES - A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect a Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. A Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.
A Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. A Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which a Fund's investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.
Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that a Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency.
A Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause a Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases. Cross-hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.
It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, a Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, a Fund may have to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.
SWAPS, CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS
SWAP AGREEMENTS - A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of a Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-party's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date under certain circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. A Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, a Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify a Fund's gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, a Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
o EQUITY SWAPS
In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that a Fund will be committed to pay.
o INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are "fixed-for floating rate swaps," "termed basis swaps" and "index amortizing swaps." Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
Like a traditional investment in a debt security, a Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, a Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, a Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
o CURRENCY SWAPS
A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. A Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically, the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above may negatively affect currency swaps.
CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS - Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of a Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify a Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities a Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose a Fund to greater risks.
CORRELATION OF PRICES - A Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities a Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble with the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if a Fund's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, a Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
o current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract;
o a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an instrument stops; and
o differences between the derivatives, such as different margin requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of a Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect a Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of a Fund's foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of a Fund's investments precisely over time.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, a Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, a Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although a Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, a Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, a Fund may:
o have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;
o have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;
o not be able to hedge its investments; and/or
o not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (I.E., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:
o an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
o unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;
o the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;
o equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or
o investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.
MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, a Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if a Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, a Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if a Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, a Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
PRICING RISK - At times, market conditions might make it hard to value some investments. For example, if a Fund has valued its securities too high, you may end up paying too much for Fund shares when you buy into a Fund. If a Fund underestimates its price, you may not receive the full market value for your Fund shares when you sell.
MARGIN - Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to a Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, a Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. A Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker-dealer with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (I.E., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
o actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;
o fiscal and monetary policies; and
o national and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, a Fund may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such a transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by a Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with these requirements, and subject to certain risks.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are fundamental, which means that the Funds cannot change them without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds. The phrase "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of a Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of a Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
Except as noted, each Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities of an issuer that would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy the diversification requirement for a diversified management company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time. This policy does not apply to the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund.
2. Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
3. Borrow money or issue senior securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
4. Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
5. Purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
6. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following limitations are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trust's Board without shareholder approval. In addition, the investment objectives of the Funds are non-fundamental policies that may be changed by the Trust's Board without shareholder approval. These non-fundamental policies are based upon the regulations currently set forth in the 1940 Act.
Except as noted, each Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities of other investment companies, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the total net assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer; or (ii) acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. This restriction applies to 75% of the Fund's total assets. This policy does not apply to the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the total assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry or group of industries, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities. For purposes of this limitation, (i) utility companies will be classified according to their services, for example, gas distribution, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; and (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry.
3. Borrow money from a bank in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that, for purposes of this limitation, investment strategies that either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowing. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowing, except where the Fund has borrowed money, from any source, for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets. The Fund will not purchase securities while its borrowing exceeds 5% of its total assets.
4. Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may: (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.
5. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, physical commodities or commodities contracts except that the Fund may purchase (i) marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in real estate (including real estate investment trusts), commodities or commodities contracts; and (ii) commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
6. Hold illiquid securities in an amount exceeding, in the aggregate, 15% of the Fund's net assets.
7. Under normal circumstances, the Limited Duration Government Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in bonds or other debt obligations issued by, or whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed or supported by, the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including various government sponsored enterprises and in repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities. The Limited Duration Government Fund may not change this policy without 60 days' prior notice to shareholders
Except with respect to Fund policies concerning borrowing and illiquid securities, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changes in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction. With respect to the limitation on illiquid securities, in the event that a subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances causes a Fund to exceed its limitation, the Fund will take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the limitations as soon as reasonably practicable.
The following descriptions of certain provisions of the 1940 Act may assist investors in understanding the above policies and restrictions:
DIVERSIFICATION. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified investment management company, as to 75% of its total assets, may not purchase securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agents or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the issuer's outstanding voting securities would be held by the fund.
CONCENTRATION. The SEC has defined concentration as investing 25% or more of an investment company's total assets in an industry or group of industries, with certain exceptions.
BORROWING. The 1940 Act presently allows a fund to borrow from any bank (including pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (not including temporary borrowings not in excess of 5% of its total assets).
SENIOR SECURITIES. Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by a fund evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligation.
LENDING. Under the 1940 Act, a fund may only make loans if expressly permitted by its investment policies. The Funds' current investment policy on lending is as follows: a Fund may not make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may: (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements up to 33% of the Funds' total assets (15% of total assets for repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days, which are considered illiquid); and (iii) engage in securities lending as described in its SAI.
UNDERWRITING. Under the 1940 Act, underwriting securities involves a fund purchasing securities directly from an issuer for the purpose of selling (distributing) them or participating in any such activity either directly or indirectly. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified fund may not make any commitment as underwriter, if immediately thereafter the amount of its outstanding underwriting commitments, plus the value of its investments in securities of issuers (other than investment companies) of which it owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities, exceeds 25% of the value of its total assets.
REAL ESTATE. The 1940 Act does not directly restrict an investment company's ability to invest in real estate, but does require that every investment company have a fundamental investment policy governing such investments. The Funds will not purchase or sell real estate, except that the Funds may purchase: (i) marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in real estate (including REITs).
COMMODITIES. The Funds will not purchase or sell physical commodities or commodities contracts, except that the Funds may purchase: (i) marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in commodities or commodities contracts; and (ii) commodities contracts relating to financial instruments, such as financial futures contracts and options on such contracts.
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. Pennant, a Wisconsin corporation located at 11270 West Park Place, Suite 1025, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53224, is a registered investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser is owned by U.S. Fiduciary Services, Inc., an Illinois corporation. U. S. Fiduciary Services, Inc. is a 100% employee owned company. U. S. Fiduciary Services, Inc. also owns all of the capital stock of two trust companies: Salem Trust Company of Florida and GreatBanc Trust Company of Illinois. The Adviser manages money under a sub-advisory agreement for each of these trust companies. The Adviser manages the investment portfolios of insurance companies, community banks, healthcare organizations, governmental units and other personal and employee benefit trusts and entities. As of December 31, 2009, the Adviser had approximately $4.7 billion in assets under management.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement dated September 21, 2009 (the "Advisory Agreement") with respect to the Funds. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes investment decisions for each Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and
administers the investment program of each Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Trustees of the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of misfeasance or negligence generally in the performance of its duties hereunder or its negligent disregard of its obligation and duties under this Advisory Agreement.
After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually: (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Funds; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" or of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to the Funds, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. As used in the Advisory Agreement, the terms "majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested persons" and "assignment" have the same meaning as such terms in the 1940 Act.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.41% of the average daily net assets of the Limited Duration Government Fund and 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Tactical Asset Allocation Fund. With respect to the Limited Duration Government Fund, the Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep the Fund's Net Operating Expenses (as outlined in the prospectus) (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, dividends, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business) from exceeding 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets until December 14, 2010.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Funds paid the following in management fees to the Adviser:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contractual Fees Paid Fees Waived by the Adviser(3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fund 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIMITED DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND(1) $243,576 $252,593 $197,940 $0 $0 $362 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND N/A(2) N/A(2) $14,040(3) N/A(2) N/A(2) $0(3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
----------------------------------------------------------------- Total Fees Paid (After Waivers) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fund 2007 2008 2009 ----------------------------------------------------------------- LIMITED DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND(1) $243,576 $252,593 $197,578 ----------------------------------------------------------------- TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND N/A(2) N/A(2) $14,040(3) ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) Prior to the Reorganization, the Predecessor Limited Duration Government
Fund was party to an Investment Management Agreement with Forward Management
LLC ("Forward Management") pursuant to which Forward Management was entitled
to receive an annual fee of 0.12% of the Predecessor Limited Duration
Government Fund's net assets. In addition, the Predecessor Fund was
sub-advised by the Adviser and as such the Adviser received an annual fee of
0.35% of the first $25 million, 0.25% of the assets between $25 million and
$100 million and 0.20% of the assets in excess of $100 million.
(2) Indicates that the Fund had not commenced operations as of the period
indicated.
(3) For the fiscal period from November 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009.
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Funds' portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
COMPENSATION. Portfolio managers at the Adviser are compensated with a fixed salary plus a discretionary bonus based on the percentage of management fees received on the assets managed by the portfolio manager (not including the Funds). Compensation is not based on any performance related criteria. The year-end bonus is a function of the overall performance of the portfolio manager and the net revenue to the firm and is paid on a discretionary basis.
`FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act").
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND NAME (FUND)(1) SHARES (FUNDS) (1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John P. Culhane $1 - $10,000 (Limited Duration Government Fund) $1 - $10,000 ----------------------------------------------- None (Tactical Asset Allocation Fund) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- James E. Habanek None (Limited Duration Government Fund) None ----------------------------------------------- None (Tactical Asset Allocation Fund) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chris J. Weber None (Limited Duration Government Fund) None ----------------------------------------------- None (Tactical Asset Allocation Fund) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David W. Trotter None (Limited Duration Government Fund) None ----------------------------------------------- None (Tactical Asset Allocation Fund) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) Valuation date is December 31, 2009.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Funds, certain portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. None of the accounts listed below are subject to a performance-based advisory fee. The information below is provided as of December 31, 2009.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ REGISTERED OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT COMPANIES INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS NAME ACCOUNTS ($ MILLIONS) ACCOUNTS ($ MILLIONS) ACCOUNTS ($ MILLIONS) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ John P. Culhane 1 $45.8 1 $108.9 33 $237.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ James E. Habanek 2 $69.1 1 $108.9 41 $65.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Chris J. Weber 1 $23.3 1 $108.9 115 $1,123.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ David W. Trotter 1 $23.3 0 $0 39 $7.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. The portfolio managers' management of "other accounts" may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Funds' investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Funds. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby a portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Funds. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of fund evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002 and September 7, 2006 (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. Pursuant to a schedule to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Funds whereby the Administrator provides certain shareholder services to the Funds.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is detailed below in the following schedule:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FEE (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AGGREGATE AVERAGE ANNUAL ASSETS) FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.12% First $1 billion -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.10% Next $500 million -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.08% Over $1.5 billion -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
The foregoing fee is subject to a minimum annual fee of $150,000 for the Pennant fund complex, and is applicable to each Fund within the fund complex.
o Each additional fund established after the initial two funds in the Pennant fund complex, will be subject to a minimum annual fee of $75,000.
o For each additional class of shares of a fund established after the initial one (1) class of shares per fund, the Pennant fund complex will be subject to an additional minimum annual fee of $15,000 per class.
The fees outlined above will remain in place for a period of five (5) years.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Funds paid the following administration fees:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND 2007 2008 2009 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Limited Duration Government Fund(1) $31,610 $30,730 $32,160 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tactical Asset Allocation Fund N/A(2) N/A(2) $ 5,214(3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) The Predecessor Limited Duration Government Fund paid administration fees
under a different administration agreement. Figures shown for 2009 include
amounts paid to and waived by the Administrator pursuant to the Fund's
current Administration Agreement, for the period December 14, 2009 to
December 31, 2009.
(2) Indicates that the Fund had not commenced operations as of the period
indicated.
(3) For the fiscal period from November 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
GENERAL. The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments, and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated November 19, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002 ("Distribution Agreement"), whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares. The principal business address of the Distributor is One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Funds and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act), and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Funds, by a majority of the outstanding shares of each Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
The Adviser and/or its affiliates, in their discretion, may make payments from their own resources and not from Fund assets to affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Funds, its service providers or their respective affiliates, as incentives to help market and promote the Funds and/or in recognition of their distribution, marketing, administrative services, and/or processing support.
These additional payments may be made to financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares or provide services to the Funds, the Distributor or shareholders of the Funds through the financial intermediary's retail distribution channel and/or fund supermarkets. Payments may also be made through the financial intermediary's retirement, qualified tuition, fee-based advisory, wrap fee bank trust, or insurance (e.g., individual or group annuity) programs. These payments may include, but are not limited to, placing the Funds in a financial intermediary's retail distribution channel or on a preferred or recommended fund list; providing business or shareholder financial planning assistance; educating financial intermediary personnel about the Funds; providing access to sales and management representatives of the financial intermediary; promoting sales of Fund shares; providing marketing and educational support; maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder transaction processing services. A financial intermediary may perform the services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform the services.
The Adviser and/or its affiliates may also make payments from their own resources to financial intermediaries for costs associated with the purchase of products or services used in connection with sales and marketing, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs, client and investor entertainment and other sponsored events. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.
Revenue sharing payments may be negotiated based on a variety of factors, including the level of sales, the amount of Fund assets attributable to investments in the Funds by financial intermediaries customers, a flat fee or other measures as determined from time to time by the Adviser and/or its affiliates. A significant purpose of these payments is to increase the sales of Funds shares, which in turn may benefit the Adviser through increased fees as Fund assets grow.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
DST Systems, Inc., 333 W. 11th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105, serves as the Funds' transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent under a transfer agency agreement with the Trust.
THE CUSTODIAN
Union Bank, N.A., 475 Sansome Street, 15th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111 (the "Custodian"), serves as the custodian of the Funds. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Funds as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Suite 1700 Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds. The financial statements and notes thereto incorporated by reference have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference hereto in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and its series, including the Funds described in this SAI, are overseen by the Trustees. The Board has approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
Like most mutual funds, the day-to-day business of the Trust, including the management of risk, is performed by third party service providers, such as the Adviser, Distributor and Administrator. The Trustees are responsible for overseeing the Trust's service providers and, thus, have oversight responsibility with respect to risk management performed by those service providers. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the Funds. The Funds and their service providers employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various of those possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete aspects of the Trust's business (e.g., the Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio investments) and, consequently, for managing the risks associated with that business. The Board has emphasized to the Funds' service providers the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management.
The Trustees' role in risk oversight begins before the inception of a Fund, at which time certain of the Fund's service providers present the Board with information concerning the investment objectives, strategies and risks of the Fund as well as proposed investment limitations for the Fund. Additionally, the Fund's Adviser provides the Board with an overview of, among other things, its investment philosophy, brokerage practices and compliance infrastructure. Thereafter, the Board continues its oversight function as various personnel, including the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer, as well as personnel of the Adviser and other service providers such as the Fund's independent accountants, make periodic reports to the Audit Committee or to the Board with respect to various aspects of risk management. The Board and the Audit Committee oversee efforts by management and service providers to manage risks to which the Funds may be exposed.
The Board is responsible for overseeing the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and receives information about those services at its regular meetings. In addition, on an annual basis, in connection with its consideration of whether to renew the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser, the Board meets with the Adviser to review such services. Among other things, the Board regularly considers the Adviser's adherence to the Funds' investment restrictions and compliance with various Fund policies and procedures and with applicable securities regulations. The Board also reviews information about the Funds' investments, including, for example, portfolio holdings schedules and reports on the Adviser's use of derivatives in managing the Funds, if any, as well as reports on the Funds' investments in ETFs, if any.
The Trust's Chief Compliance Officer reports regularly to the Board to review and discuss compliance issues and Fund and Adviser risk assessments. At least annually, the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer provides the Board with a report reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Trust's policies and procedures and those of its service providers, including the Adviser. The report addresses the operation of the policies and procedures of the Trust and each service provider since the date of the last report; any material changes to the policies and procedures since the date of the last report; any recommendations for material changes to the policies and procedures; and any material compliance matters since the date of the last report.
The Board receives reports from the Funds' service providers regarding operational risks and risks related to the valuation and liquidity of portfolio securities. The Trust's Fair Value Pricing Committee makes regular reports to the Board concerning investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Annually, the independent registered public
accounting firm reviews with the Audit Committee its audit of the Funds' financial statements, focusing on major areas of risk encountered by the Funds and noting any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Funds' internal controls. Additionally, in connection with its oversight function, the Board oversees Fund management's implementation of disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in its periodic reports with the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods. The Board also oversees the Trust's internal controls over financial reporting, which comprise policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Trust's financial reporting and the preparation of the Trust's financial statements.
From their review of these reports and discussions with the Adviser, the Chief Compliance Officer, the independent registered public accounting firm and other service providers, the Board and the Audit Committee learn in detail about the material risks of the Funds, thereby facilitating a dialogue about how management and service providers identify and mitigate those risks.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Funds can be identified and/or quantified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Funds' goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Trustees as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of the Funds' investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through the Funds' Adviser and other service providers each of which has an independent interest in risk management but whose policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may differ from the Funds' and each other's in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board's ability to monitor and manage risk, as a practical matter, is subject to limitations.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. There are eight members of the Board of Trustees, six of whom are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act ("independent Trustees"). Robert Nesher, an interested person of the Trust, serves as Chairman of the Board. George Sullivan, an independent Trustee, serves as the lead independent Trustee. The Trust has determined its leadership structure is appropriate given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Trust. The Trust made this determination in consideration of, among other things, the fact that the independent Trustees constitute a super-majority (75%) of the Board, the fact that the chairperson of each Committee of the Board is an independent Trustee, the amount of assets under management in the Trust, and the number of Funds (and classes of shares) overseen by the Board. The Board also believes that its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the independent Trustees from Fund management.
The Board of Trustees has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, Governance Committee and Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Audit Committee and Governance Committee are chaired by an independent Trustee and composed of all of the independent Trustees. In addition, the Board of Trustees has a lead independent Trustee.
In his role as lead independent Trustee, Mr. Sullivan, among other things:
presides over board meetings in the absence of the Chairman of the Board;
presides over executive sessions of the independent Trustees; along with the
Chairman of the Board, oversees the development of agendas for Board meetings;
facilitates communication between the independent Trustees and management, and
among the independent Trustees; serves as a key point person for dealings
between the independent Trustees and management; and has such other
responsibilities as the Board or independent Trustees determine from time to
time.
Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations and other directorships held during at least the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as a Trustee of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN THE PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Robert Nesher Chairman of SEI employee 1974 to Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II, (08/17/46) the Board of present; currently performs Bishop Street Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, Trustees(1) various services on behalf SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI (since 1991) of SEI Investments for Institutional Investments Trust, SEI which Mr. Nesher is Institutional Managed Trust. Director of SEI compensated. President and Global Master Fund plc, SEI Gobal Assets Fund Director of SEI Opportunity plc, SEI Global Investments Fund plc, SEI Fund, L.P. and SEI Investments--Global Funds Services, Limited, Structured Credit Fund, LP. SEI Investments Global, Limited, SEI Investments President and Chief (Europe) Ltd., SEI Investments--Unit Trust Executive Officer of SEI Management (UK) Limited, SEI Multi-Strategy Alpha Strategy Portfolios, Funds PLC, SEI Global Nominee Ltd. and SEI LP, June 2007 to present. Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP. ----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- William M. Doran Trustee(1) Self-Employed Consultant Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II, (05/26/40) (since 1991) since 2003. Partner at Bishop Street Funds, SEI Daily Income Trust, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI (law firm) from 1976 to Institutional Investments Trust, SEI 2003, counsel to the Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Trust, SEI Investments, SIMC, Asset Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust the Administrator and the and SEI Tax Exempt Trust. Director of SEI Distributor. Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP since June 2007, Director of SEI Investments (Europe), Limited, SEI Investments--Global Funds Services, Limited, SEI Investments Global, Limited, SEI Investments (Asia), Limited and SEI Asset Korea Co., Ltd. Director of the Distributor since 2003. ----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Charles E. Carlbom Trustee Self-Employed Business Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II (08/20/34) (since 2005) Consultant, Business and Bishop Street Funds; Director of Oregon Projects Inc. Transfer Co. since 1997. ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- John K. Darr Trustee Retired. CEO, Office of Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II (08/17/44) (since 2008) Finance, Federal Home Loan and Bishop Street Funds. Director, Federal Bank, from 1992 to 2007. Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, Director, Manna, Inc. (non-profit developer of affordable housing for ownership). Director, MortgageIT Holdings, Inc. (December 2005-January 2007). ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- Mitchell A. Johnson Trustee Private investor and Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II, (03/01/42) (since 2005) self-employed consutlant Bishop Street Funds. SEI Asset Allocation (strategic investments). Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust and SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP. Director, Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac) since 1997. Trustee, Citizens Funds (1998-2006). Director, The FBR Rushmore Funds (2002-2005). Trustee, Diversified Investors Portfolios (2006-2008). ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- |
----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- POSITION WITH TRUST AND NAME AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD DATE OF BIRTH OF TERM IN THE PAST 5 YEARS ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- Betty L. Krikorian Trustee Vice President, Compliance, Trustee of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II (01/23/43) (since 2005) AARP Financial Inc. since and Bishop Street Funds. 2008. Self-Employed Legal and Financial Services Consultant since 2003. Counsel (in-house) for State Street Bank from 1995 to 2003. ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- James M. Storey Trustee Attorney, Solo Practitioner Trustee/Director of The Advisors' Inner (04/12/31) (since 1994) since 1994. Circle Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, U.S. Charitable Gift Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust and SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, L.P. ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee Self-employed Consultant, Trustee/Director of State Street Navigator (11/13/42) (since 1999) Newfound Consultants Inc. Securities Lending Trust, The Advisors' Lead since April 1997. Inner Circle Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Independent Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Structured Trust Credit Fund, LP, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust and SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP; member of the independent review committee for SEI's Canadian-registered mutual funds. ----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- |
(1 )Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor and/or its affiliates.
Individual Trustee Qualifications
The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve on the Board because of their ability to review and understand information about the Funds provided to them by management, to identify and request other information they may deem relevant to the performance of their duties, to question management and other service providers regarding material factors bearing on the management and administration of the Funds, and to exercise their business judgment in a manner that serves the best interests of the Funds' shareholders. The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as a Trustee based on their own experience, qualifications, attributes and skills as described below.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Nesher should serve as Trustee because of the experience he has gained in his various roles with SEI Investments Company, which he joined in 1974, his knowledge of and experience in the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 1991.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Doran should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained serving as a Partner in the Investment Management and Securities Industry Practice of a large law firm, his experience in and knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 1991.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Carlbom should serve as Trustee because of the business experience he gained as President and CEO of a large distribution cooperative and Chairman of a consulting company, his knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Funds since 2005.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Darr should serve as Trustee because of his background in economics, the business experience he gained in a variety of roles with different financial and banking institutions and as a founder of a money management firm, his knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 2008.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Johnson should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained as President and founder of an investment management firm, his experience in and knowledge of the financial services and banking industries, the experience he gained serving as a director of other mutual funds, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 2005.
The Trust has concluded that Ms. Krikorian should serve as Trustee because of the experience she gained serving as a legal and financial services consultant, in-house counsel to a large custodian bank and Vice President of Compliance of an investment adviser, her background in fiduciary and banking law, her experience in and knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience she has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 2005.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Storey should serve as Trustee because of the mutual fund governance experience he gained as an Investment Management attorney, both in private practice and with the SEC, his background serving as counsel to numerous mutual fund boards of trustees, his knowledge of the 1940 Act, his experience in and knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 1994.
The Trust has concluded that Mr. Sullivan should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained as a certified public accountant and financial consultant, his experience in and knowledge of public company accounting and auditing and the financial services industry, the experience he gained as an officer of a large financial services firm in its operations department and his experience from serving as trustee of the Trust since 1999.
In its periodic assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees primarily in the broader context of the Board's overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the funds. Moreover, references to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, do not constitute holding out of the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not be deemed to impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.
BOARD COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: recommending which firm to engage as each Fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each Fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each Fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' report on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each Fund's independent
registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each Fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Ms. Krikorian and Messrs. Carlbom, Darr, Johnson, Storey and Sullivan currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met five (5) times in the most recently completed Trust fiscal year.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Fair Value Pricing Committee is to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested Trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twenty (20) times in the most recently completed fiscal year.
o GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Governance Committee (formerly the Nominating Committee) that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Governance Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Governance Committee include: considering and reviewing Board governance and compensation issues; conducting a self-assessment of the Board's operations; selecting and nominating all persons to serve as Independent Trustees and evaluating the qualifications of "interested" Trustee candidates; and reviewing shareholder recommendations for nominations to fill vacancies on the Board if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Committee at the Trust's offices. Ms. Krikorian and Messrs. Carlbom, Darr, Johnson, Storey, and Sullivan currently serve as members of the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and did not meet during the most recently completed fiscal year.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES (ALL FUNDS NAME DOLLAR RANGE OF FUND SHARES (FUND)(1) IN THE COMPLEX)(1,2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTED TRUSTEES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nesher None None --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Doran None None ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Carlbom None None --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Darr None None --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Johnson None None --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Krikorian None None --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Storey None None --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sullivan None None --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) Valuation date is December 31, 2009.
(2) The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex."
BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PENSION OR RETIREMENT ESTIMATED ANNUAL AGGREGATE BENEFITS ACCRUED AS PART OF TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM THE TRUST NAME COMPENSATION FUND EXPENSES BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT AND FUND COMPLEX(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Doran $0 n/a n/a $0 for service on (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nesher $0 n/a n/a $0 for service on (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carlbom $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Darr $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Johnson $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Krikorian $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Storey $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sullivan $36,300 n/a n/a $36,300 for service on (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
(1) The Trust is the only investment company in the "Fund Complex."
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as Executive Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS HELD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Philip T. Masterson President Managing Director of SEI Investments since 2006. Vice None. (03/12/64) (since 2008) President and Assistant Secretary of the Administrator from 2004 to 2006. General Counsel of Citco Mutual Fund Services from 2003 to 2004. Vice President and Associate Counsel for the Oppenheimer Funds from 2001 to 2003. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Michael Lawson Treasurer, Controller Director, SEI Investments, Fund Accounting since July None. (10/08/60) and Chief Financial 2005. Manager, SEI Investments, Fund Accounting from Officer April 1995 to February 1998 and November 1998 to July (since 2005) 2005. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Russell Emery Chief Compliance Chief Compliance Officer of SEI Structured Credit None. (12/18/62) Officer Fund, LP and SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP since (since 2006) June 2007. Chief Compliance Officer of SEI Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt Trust since March 2006. Director of Investment Product Management and Development, SEI Investments, since February 2003; Senior Investment Analyst - Equity Team, SEI Investments, from March 2000 to February 2003. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carolyn Mead Vice President and Counsel at SEI Investments since 2007. Associate at None. (07/08/57) Assistant Secretary Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young from 2004 to 2007. (since 2007) Counsel at ING Variable Annuities from 1999 to 2002. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NAME AND POSITION WITH TRUST AND OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS DATE OF BIRTH LENGTH OF TERM PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS HELD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Timothy D. Barto Vice President and General Counsel and Secretary of SIMC and the None. (03/28/68) Assistant Secretary Administrator since 2004. Vice President of SIMC and (since 1999) the Administrator since 1999. Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001. Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the Administrator and the Distributor, and Vice President of the Distributor from 1999 to 2003. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ James Ndiaye Vice President Vice President and Assistant Secretary of SIMC since None. (09/11/68) and Assistant Secretary 2005. Vice President at Deutsche Asset Management (since 2004) from 2003 to 2004. Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2000 to 2003. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Joseph Gallo Vice President Counsel at SEI Investments since 2007. Associate None. (04/29/73) and Secretary Counsel at ICMA-RC from 2004 to 2007. Assistant (since 2007) Secretary of The VantageTrust Company in 2007. Assistant Secretary of The Vantagepoint Funds from 2006 to 2007. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Andrew S. Decker AML Officer Compliance Officer and Product Manager of SEI None. (08/22/63) (since 2008) Investments since 2005. Vice President of Old Mutual Capital from 2000 to 2005. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Michael Beattie Vice President Director of Client Service at SEI since 2004. None. (03/13/65) (since 2009) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Keri Rohn (8/24/80) Privacy Officer Compliance Officer at SEI Investments since 2003. None. (since 2009) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. Shares of the Funds are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Funds in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions and will bear the risk of any market fluctuation in the value of the securities received in-kind until they are sold. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from all funds of the Trust up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90-day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Funds' securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of the Funds for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Funds adhere to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Funds' pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trust's Board.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Trust's Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Funds' prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Funds or their shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Funds' prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their foreign and state and local tax liabilities.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX TREATMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY. The Funds each intend to qualify and elect to be treated as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. By following such a policy, the Funds expect to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which they may be subject. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Funds as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to be taxable as a RIC, the Funds must distribute at least 90% of their net investment income (which, includes dividends, taxable interest, and the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders and also
must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, or certain other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stocks, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (the "90% Test"); (ii) at the close of each quarter of the Funds' taxable year, at least 50% of the value of each Fund's total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of each Fund's assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and (iii) at the close of each quarter of the Funds' taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of each Fund's assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or the securities (other than the securities of another RIC) of two or more issuers that the Funds control and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or business, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. Income and gains from transactions in commodities such as precious metals and minerals will not qualify as income from "securities" for purposes of the 90% Test. Although the Funds intend to distribute substantially all of their net investment income and may distribute their capital gains for any taxable year, the Funds will be subject to federal income taxation to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed.
Certain ETNs, ETFs, and underlying funds in which the Funds may invest may not produce qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Test (as described above) which must be met in order for a Fund to maintain its status as a RIC. The Funds intend to monitor such investments to ensure that any non-qualifying income does not exceed permissible limits, but a Fund may not be able to accurately predict the non-qualifying income from these investments, which could cause a Fund to inadvertently fail to qualify as a RIC.
If a Fund fails to qualify for any taxable year as a RIC, all of its taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and such distributions generally will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits. In this event, distributions generally will be eligible for the 70% dividend-received deduction for corporate shareholders and for the lower capital gains rates on qualified dividend income for individual shareholders to the extent they would qualify if the Fund was a regular corporation. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC.
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Funds may derive capital gains and losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of their portfolio of securities. Distributions of net short-term capital gains will be taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of net long-term capital gains will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain regardless of how long you have held your shares. Distributions of dividends will be taxed as ordinary income except that distributions of qualified dividend income will be taxed at the lower capital gains rates available for individual shareholders.
Certain distributions from the Funds may qualify as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income distributed to an individual is taxable at the lower, long-term capital gains rates. A distribution from the Funds generally qualifies as qualified dividend income to the extent it is designated as such by the Funds and was distributed from dividends received by the Funds from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, subject to limitations including holding period limitations, imposed on the Funds and their shareholders. Dividends received by a Fund from another RIC may be treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are attributable to qualified dividend income received by such RIC. Long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income are currently taxable at a maximum rate of 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets). Absent further legislation, the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income will cease to apply in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010.
The Funds will inform you of the amount of your ordinary income dividends, qualified dividend income and capital gain distributions, if any, at the time they are paid and will advise you of their tax status for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Fund shares for a full year, the Funds may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividend income or capital gain, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Funds. If you lend your shares in a Fund pursuant to securities lending arrangements you may lose the ability to treat dividends received from such Fund (paid while the shares are held by the borrower) as qualified dividend income.
If a Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in a Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
The Funds may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Funds are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Funds and/or defer the Funds' ability to recognize losses. In turn, those rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Funds.
In certain cases, the Funds will be required to withhold at the applicable withholding rate, and remit to the United States Treasury, back up withholding on any distributions paid to a shareholder who (1) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number, (2) is subject to backup withholding by the Internal Revenue Service, (3) has not certified to the Funds that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (4) has failed to certify that he or she is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien.
In the case of corporate shareholders, Fund distributions (other than capital gains distributions) generally qualify for the dividend-received deduction to the extent such distributions are so designated and do not exceed the gross amount of qualifying dividends received by the Funds for the year. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All such qualifying dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
With respect to investments in STRIPS, TRs, and other zero coupon securities which are sold at original issue discount and thus do not make periodic cash interest payments, a Fund will be required to include as part of its current income the imputed interest on such obligations even though the Fund has not received any interest payments on such obligations during that period. Because each Fund distributes all of its net investment income to its shareholders, a Fund may have to sell Fund securities to distribute such imputed income which may occur at a time when the Adviser would not have chosen to sell such securities and which may result in taxable gain or loss.
SALES, EXCHANGES, OR REDEMPTIONS. Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of a Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. If a Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year at least 98% of its ordinary income for the year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gains over short- and long-term capital losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of that year (and any retained amount from the prior calendar year on which a Fund paid no federal income tax), the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% Federal excise tax on the undistributed amounts. The Funds intend to make sufficient distributions to avoid imposition of this tax, or to retain, at most their net capital gains and pay tax thereon.
UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME. Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, salary deferral arrangements, 401(k)s, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income ("UBTI"). Under current law, the Funds generally serve to block UBTI from being realized by their tax-exempt shareholders. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, a
tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of an investment in the Fund where, for example, (i) the Fund invests in REITs that hold residual interests in REMICs or (ii) shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. Charitable remainder trusts are subject to special rules and should consult their tax advisor. The Internal Revenue Service has issued recent guidance with respect to these issues and prospective tax-exempt shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding these issues.
FOREIGN TAXES. Dividends and interests received by a Fund may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions that would reduce the yield on the Fund's stock or securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these taxes. Foreign countries generally do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, a Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the Internal Revenue Service that will enable shareholders, in effect, to receive the benefit of the foreign tax credit with respect to any foreign and United States possessions income taxes paid by a Fund. Pursuant to the election, a Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to its shareholders. Each shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating the foreign tax credit (subject to significant limitations) against the shareholder's federal income tax. Foreign tax credits, if any, received by a Fund as a result of an investment in an ETF or underlying fund which is taxable as a regulated investment company will not be passed through to you. If a Fund makes the election, it will report annually to its shareholders the respective amounts per share of a Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and United States possessions.
STATE TAXES. The Funds are not liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if they qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. Distributions by the Funds to shareholders and the ownership of shares may be subject to state and local taxes and their treatment under applicable tax laws may differ from the federal income tax treatment. Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund. Investment in Ginnie Mae or Fannie Mae securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Funds.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities, both listed and over-the-counter, are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Funds will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Funds execute transactions in the over-the-counter market, they will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Funds, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Funds may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Funds to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Funds.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FUND 2007 2008 2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Limited Duration Government Fund(1) $0 $0 $0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tactical Asset Allocation Fund N/A(2) N/A(2) $13,247(3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
(1) Brokerage commissions paid for periods prior to December 14, 2009 were paid
by the Predecessor Limited Duration Government Fund.
(2) Indicates that the Fund had not commenced operations as of the period
indicated.
(3) For the fiscal period from November 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009.
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Funds' Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Funds to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Funds.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used by the Adviser in connection with the Funds or any other specific client account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Funds' Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Funds may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
For the Funds' most recently completed fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Funds paid the following in commissions on brokerage transactions directed to brokers pursuant to an agreement or understanding whereby the broker provides research or other brokerage services to the Adviser:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF BROKERAGE TOTAL DOLLAR AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING FUND COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Limited Duration Government Fund(1) $0 $0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tactical Asset Allocation Fund(2) $5,045 $10,090 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) Includes any commissions paid by the Predecessor Limited Duration Government Fund prior to December 14, 2009.
(2) For the fiscal period from November 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009.
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Funds may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Funds, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. These rules require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Funds for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Funds, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Funds did not pay any brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions effected by affiliated brokers.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Funds are required to identify any securities of their "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Funds may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal period. As of December 31, 2009, the Funds did not hold any securities of regular brokers and dealers.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the greater of the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. Instruments excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would include the futures contracts in which the Funds may invest since such contracts generally have remaining maturities of less than one-year. The Funds may at times hold investments in other short-term instruments, such as repurchase agreements, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2008 2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Limited Duration Government Fund 54%(1) 165%(2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tactical Asset Allocation Fund N/A(3) 25%(4) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) Portfolio turnover shown is for the Predecessor Limited Duration Government
Fund.
(2) Includes portfolio turnover of the Predecessor Limited Duration Government
Fund for the period prior to December 14, 2009. The increase in the Fund's
turnover rate is a result of an increased level of technically driven
trading of U.S. Treasury securities.
(3) Indicates that the Fund had not commenced operations as of the period
indicated.
(4) Not annualized. Portfolio turnover shown is for the fiscal period from
November 30, 2009 to December 31, 2009.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds' portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Funds' Adviser, Distributor or any affiliated person of the Funds, the Adviser, or the Distributor, on the other. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (the "Authorized Person") to authorize the release of the Funds' portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Authorized Person reports at least quarterly to the Board regarding the implementation of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose their complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31). The Funds disclose a complete schedule of investments in each Semi-Annual Report and Annual Report to Fund shareholders or, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. Semi-Annual and Annual Reports are distributed to Fund shareholders. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q are not distributed to Fund shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at WWW.SEC.GOV. The Funds provide information about their complete portfolio holdings within 15 days of the end of each calendar quarter, on the internet at WWW.PENNANTMANAGEMENT.COM.
The Funds' policies and procedures provide that the Authorized Persons, may authorize disclosure of portfolio holdings information to third parties at differing times and/or with different lag times then the information posted to the internet; provided that the recipient is, either by contractual agreement or otherwise by law, (i) required to maintain the confidentiality of the information and (ii) prohibited from using the information to facilitate or assist in any securities transactions or investment program. No compensation or other consideration is paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Funds' portfolio holdings information. The Funds will review a third party's request for portfolio holdings information to ensure that the third party has legitimate business objectives for requesting such information.
The Adviser currently does not have any arrangements to provide Fund portfolio holdings information (including security name, ticker symbol, CUSIP, number of shares, current market value and percentage of portfolio, as well as percentage weightings for the Funds' top ten holdings) to third parties prior to the date on which portfolio holdings information is posted on the Funds' web site.
In addition, the Funds' service providers, such as the Custodian, Administrator and Transfer Agent, may receive portfolio holdings information as frequently as daily in connection with their services to the Funds. In addition to any contractual provisions relating to confidentiality of information that may be included in the service providers contract with the Trust, these arrangements impose obligations on the Funds' service providers that would prohibit them from disclosing or trading on the Funds' non-public information. Financial printers and pricing information vendors may receive portfolio holdings information, as necessary, in connection with their services to the Funds.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of funds and shares of each fund, each of which represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the fund. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees of the Trust may create additional series or class of shares. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any
additional funds and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that fund and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Funds' shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the Trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Funds to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. The Board will periodically review the Funds' proxy voting record.
The Trust is required to disclose annually the Funds' complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX. A description of the policies and procedures that the Adviser uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, as well as information relating to how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, will be available on Form N-PX: (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-299-USFS (8737) and (ii) on the SEC's website at HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board, on behalf of the Trust, has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser, the Administrator and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("Access Persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by Access Persons. Under each Code of Ethics, Access Persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. Access Persons are prohibited from engaging in personal securities transactions in securities that are held by the Funds. In addition, all Access Persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
As of April 1, 2010, the following persons were the only persons who were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% to 25% or more of any class of shares of the Funds. The Funds believe that most of the shares referred to below were held by the persons indicated in accounts for their fiduciary, agency or custodial customers. Any shareholder listed below as owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund may be presumed to "control" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the Fund. Shareholders controlling a Fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the Fund on any matter requiring the approval of Fund shareholders.
LIMITED DURATION GOVERNMENT FUND SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- - SEI Private Trust Company 3,580,055.6420 85.12 c/o USFS ID 655 1 Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, PA 19456 Charles Schwab & Co Inc. 552,294.7460 12.36 Special Custody Act for the Exclusive Benefit of Customers ATTN Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104 TACTICAL ASSET ALLOCATION FUND SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES % ----------- ---------------- - SEI Private Trust Company 1,966,632.4120 88.76 FBO USFS ID 655 ATTN Mutual Fund Admin 1 Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, PA 19456 SEI Private Trust Company 208,255.5310 9.27 c/o Johnson Trust ID 243 One Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, PA 19456 |
APPENDIX A - DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
RATINGS
The following descriptions are summaries of published ratings.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1 This is the highest category by Standard and Poor's (S&P) and indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation. A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory and the obligation is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. PRIME-1 Issues rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) by Moody's have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: - Leading market positions in well-established industries. - High rates of return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. |
The rating F1 (Highest Credit Quality) is the highest commercial rating assigned by Fitch Inc. Paper rated F1 is regarded as having the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. The rating F2 (Good Credit Quality) is the second highest commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch Inc., which reflects a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
The rating TBW-1 by Thomson BankWatch ("Thomson") indicates a very high likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
MOODY'S SHORT-TERM MIG/VMIG RATINGS - US TAX-EXEMPT MUNICIPALS.
There are four rating categories for short-term obligations that define an
investment grade situation. These are designated Moody's Investment Grade as MIG
1 (best quality) through MIG 4 (adequate quality). Short-term obligations of
speculative quality are designated SG.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned. The first element represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the other represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand feature. The short-term rating assigned to the demand feature of VRDOs is designated as VMIG. When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1.
Issues that are subject to a periodic reoffer and resale in the secondary market in a "dutch auction" are assigned a long-term rating based only on Moody's assessment of the ability and willingness of the issuer to make timely principal and interest payments. Moody's expresses no opinion as to the ability of the holder to sell the security in a secondary market "dutch auction." Such issues are identified by the insertion of the words "dutch auction" into the name of the issue.
Issues or the features associated with MIG or VMIG ratings are identified by date of issue, date of maturity or maturities or rating expiration date and description to distinguish each rating from other ratings. Each rating designation is unique with no implication as to any other similar issue of the same obligor. MIG ratings terminate at the retirement of the obligation while VMIG rating expiration will be a function of each issue's specific structural or credit features.
MIG 1/VMIG 1 This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing. MIG 2/VMIG 2 This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group. MIG 3/VMIG 3 This designation denotes favorable quality. All security elements are accounted for but there is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well established. MIG 4/VMIG 4 This designation denotes adequate quality. Protection commonly regarded as required of an investment security is present and although not distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is specific risk. SG This designation denotes speculative quality. Debt instruments in this category lack margins of protection. |
An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
- Amortization Schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note, and
- Source of Payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
S&P note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay a debt service is given a plus (+) designation. SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the votes. |
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
S&P
Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating S&P assigns to a debt obligation. Such a rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. Debt rated BB and B is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating. Debt rate B has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
MOODY'S
BAA Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations; i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
CA Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applicable to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated. Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located.
Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's Sovereign Rating for the Bank Deposits for the country in which the branch is located. When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's ratings.
Moody's makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
NOTE: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Bonds that are rated Aaa by Moody's are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Bonds rated Aa by Moody's are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applied to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one-year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.
Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits for the country in which the branch is located.
When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risks associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer's branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's short-term debt ratings.
Moody's makes no representation that rated bank or insurance company obligations are exempt from the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent that any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
If an issuer represents to Moody's that its short-term debt obligations are supported by the credit of another entity or entities, then the name or names of such supporting entity or entities are listed within the parenthesis beneath the name of the issuer, or there is a footnote referring the reader to another page for the name or names of the supporting entity or entities. In assigning ratings to such issuers, Moody's evaluates the financial strength of the affiliated corporations, commercial banks, insurance companies, foreign governments or other entities, but only as one factor in the total rating assessment. Moody's makes no representation and gives no opinion on the legal validity or enforceability of any support arrangement.
Moody's ratings are opinions, not recommendations to buy or sell, and their accuracy is not guaranteed. A rating should be weighed solely as one factor in an investment decision and you should make your own study and evaluation of any issuer whose securities or debt obligations you consider buying or selling.
FITCH INC. ("FITCH")
Bonds rated AAA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be strictly high grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions liable to but slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is a showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements, with such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Bonds rated AA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be of safety virtually beyond question and are readily salable, whose merits are not unlike those of the AAA class, but whose margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type market.
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
THOMSON
Bonds rated AAA by Thomson BankWatch indicate that the ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis is extremely high. Bonds rated AA indicate a very strong ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis, with limited incremental risk compared to issues rated in the highest category. Bonds rated A indicate the ability to repay principal and interest is strong. Issues rated A could be more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
Bonds rated BBB (the lowest investment-grade category) indicate an acceptable capacity to repay principal and interest. Issues rated "BBB" are, however, more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.
While not investment grade, the BB rating suggests that the likelihood of default is considerably less than for lower-rated issues. However, there are significant uncertainties that could affect the ability to adequately service debt obligations. Issues rated B show a higher degree of uncertainty and therefore greater likelihood of default than higher-rated issues. Adverse developments could negatively affect the payment of interest and principal on a timely basis.
APPENDIX B -PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
PENNANT MANAGEMENT, INC.
PROXY VOTING
POLICY
When Pennant Management, Inc. has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, as a matter of policy and as a fiduciary to our clients, Pennant Management is responsible for voting proxies for portfolio securities consistent with the best economic interests of the clients. Our firm maintains written policies and procedures as to the handling, research, voting and reporting of proxy voting and makes appropriate disclosures about our firm's proxy policies and practices. Our policy and practice includes the responsibility to monitor corporate actions, receive and vote client proxies and disclose any potential conflicts of interest as well as making information available to clients about the voting of proxies for their portfolio securities and maintaining relevant and required records.
As a general rule, Pennant Management does not vote proxy ballots. As such, custodial agents are directed to send such data directly to clients.
Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. When the Company has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, it will vote those proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with these procedures and policies.
I. INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
1. The Investment Committee, which is the committee consisting of all the Portfolio Managers, is designated as the Company's policy-making body with respect to proxy voting. In this capacity, the Investment Committee will be aided by the Heads of the Administration Group, the Operations Group and the General Counsel, with whom the Investment Committee may consult as and when needed.
2. The Investment Committee may delegate decisions with respect to specific proxy issues to one of the Portfolio Managers who is most familiar with the issuer and its business.
3. The Investment Committee may designate staff to receive proxies, reconcile them with security ownership positions as of the specified record dates and to separate proxies with respect to issues designated by the Investment Committee for further review.
4. The Investment Committee will designate the staff responsible for monitoring corporate actions, making voting decisions in accordance with this policy, and for ensuring that proxies are submitted timely.
5. The Investment Committee shall determine, on a case-by-case basis, the need to contact an issuer or other security holders to gather additional information with respect to a proposal.
6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may retain a service provider to administer this policy. Copies of the proxy materials received and a record reflecting how such proxies were voted may be maintained by such service provider if such service provider has given an undertaking to maintain such records and to provide copies to the Company promptly upon request.
II. PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
All proxies received by the Company will be sent to the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee will:
1. Keep a record of each proxy received.
2. Determine which accounts managed by the Company hold the security to which the proxy relates.
3. Compile a list of accounts that hold the security, together with the number of votes each account controls (reconciling any duplications), and the date by which the Company must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place.
4. Identify Routine Items, Non-Routine Items and Conflict of Interest Items on the proxy and determine whether a specific policy of the Company applies to the Non-Routine Items and Conflict of Interest Items.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
a. If the Company has a direct or indirect interest in any issue that is the subject of a proxy to be voted for a client's account, the Company shall disclose to the client in writing the substance of the Company's interest in the issue and shall seek from the client written direction on how such issue is to be voted.
b. If the Company does not receive written direction from a client on how to vote on an issue on which the Company has a direct or indirect interest, the Company may resolve the conflict by voting client securities based upon the recommendations of the issuer's management.
c. This existence of an issue on which the Company has a direct or indirect issue shall not prevent the Company from voting on other issues on the same proxy on which the Company does not have a conflict of interest.
5. Vote a Routine Item (with no corporate governance implications) according to the Company's specific policy and, if applicable, vote the Non-Routine Item or Conflict of Interest Item according to the Company's specific policy. The Investment Committee should vote these proxies by completing them and submitting them in a timely and appropriate manner.
6. If no specific policy applies to a Non-Routine Item or Conflict of Interest Item, follow the general policy for voting of Non-Routine Items and Conflict of Interest Items.
7. The Company may retain a third party to assist it in coordinating and voting proxies with respect to client securities. If so, the Investment Committee shall monitor the third party to assure that all proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.
III. PROXY VOTING POLICIES
In the absence of specific voting guidelines from a client, the Company will vote proxies in the best interests of each particular client, which may result in different voting results for proxies for the same issuer. The Company believes that voting proxies in accordance with the following policies is in the best interests of its clients.
1. Specific Voting Policies
A. Routine
o The Company will generally vote FOR the election of directors (where no corporate governance issues are implicated).
o The Company will generally vote FOR the selection of independent auditors.
o The Company will generally vote FOR increases in or reclassification of common stock.
o The Company will generally vote FOR management recommendations adding or amending indemnification provisions in charter or by-laws.
o The Company will generally vote FOR changes in the board of directors.
o The Company will generally vote FOR outside director compensation.
B. Non-Routine and Conflict of Interest Items:
o The Company will generally vote FOR management proposals for merger or reorganization if the transaction appears to offer fair value.
o The Company will generally vote FOR measures intended to increase long-term stock ownership by executives.
o The Company will generally vote AGAINST shareholder resolutions that consider non-financial impacts of mergers.
o The Company will generally vote AGAINST anti-greenmail provisions.
o The Company will generally vote AGAINST proposals to lower barriers to shareholder action.
o The Company will generally vote AGAINST proposals to impose super-majority requirements.
2. General Voting Policy
If the proxy includes a Routine Item that implicates corporate governance changes, a Non-Routine Item where no specific policy applies or a Conflict of Interest Item where no specific policy applies, then the Investment Committee will engage the appropriate parties to determine how the proxies should be voted.
IV. DISCLOSURE
1. The Company will disclose in its Form ADV Part II that clients may contact the Compliance Officer in order to obtain information on how the Company voted such client's proxies, and to request a copy of these procedures and policies. If a client requests this information, the Investment Committee will prepare a written response that lists with respect to each voted proxy relating to the inquiry, (1) the name of the issuer; (2) the proposal voted upon; and (3) how the Company voted that client's proxy.
2. A concise summary of these Proxy Voting Procedures and Policies will be included in the Company's Form ADV Part II, and will be updated whenever these procedures and policies are updated.
V. RECORDKEEPING
The Company will maintain files relating to the Company's proxy voting procedures. Records will be maintained and preserved for five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record, with records for the first two years kept in the offices of Company. Records of the following will be included in the files:
1. Copies of the proxy voting procedures and policies, and any amendments thereto.
2. A copy of each proxy statement that the Company receives, provided however that the Company may rely on obtaining a copy of proxy statements from the SEC's EDGAR system for those proxy statements that are so available.
3. A record of each vote that Company casts.
4. A copy of any document Company created that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision.
5. A copy of each written client request for information on how the Company voted such client's proxies, and a copy of any written response to any (written or oral) client request for information on how the Company voted its proxies.
BACKGROUND
Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised.
Investment advisers registered with the SEC, and which exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act to (a) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that client securities are voted in the best interests of clients, which must include how an adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between an adviser's interests and those of its clients; (b) to disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for their securities; (c) to describe to clients a summary of its proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy to its clients; and (d) maintain certain records relating to the adviser's proxy voting activities when the adviser does have proxy voting authority.
RESPONSIBILITY
The Chief Investment Officer has the responsibility for the implementation and monitoring of our proxy voting policy, practices, disclosures and record keeping, including outlining our voting guidelines in our procedures.
PROCEDURE
Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. When the Company has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, it will vote those proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with these procedures and policies.
I. INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
1. The Investment Committee, which is the committee consisting of all the Portfolio Managers, is designated as the Company's policy-making body with respect to proxy voting. In this capacity, the Investment Committee will be aided by the Heads of the Administration Group, the Operations Group and the General Counsel, with whom the Investment Committee may consult as and when needed.
2. The Investment Committee may delegate decisions with respect to specific proxy issues to one of the Portfolio Managers who is most familiar with the issuer and its business.
3. The Investment Committee may designate staff to receive proxies, reconcile them with security ownership positions as of the specified record dates and to separate proxies with respect to issues designated by the Investment Committee for further review.
4. The Investment Committee will designate the staff responsible for monitoring corporate actions, making voting decisions in accordance with this policy, and for ensuring that proxies are submitted timely.
5. The Investment Committee shall determine, on a case-by-case basis, the need to contact an issuer or other security holders to gather additional information with respect to a proposal.
6. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may retain a service provider to administer this policy. Copies of the proxy materials received and a record reflecting how such proxies were voted may be maintained by such service provider if such service provider has given an undertaking to maintain such records and to provide copies to the Company promptly upon request. Initial due diligence initial due diligence reviews of any proxy service firm engaged will be conducted as well as oversight on an on-going or periodic basis. These reviews of the proxy firms' services and practices will include conflicts of interest, consistency of voting with guidelines, fees and disclosures, as relevant, among other things and will be documented.
II. PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
All proxies received by the Company will be sent to the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee will:
1. Keep a record of each proxy received.
2. Determine which accounts managed by the Company hold the security to which the proxy relates.
3. Compile a list of accounts that hold the security, together with the number of votes each account controls (reconciling any duplications), and the date by which the Company must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place.
4. Identify Routine Items, Non-Routine Items and Conflict of Interest Items on the proxy and determine whether a specific policy of the Company applies to the Non-Routine Items and Conflict of Interest Items.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
a. If the Company has a direct or indirect interest in any issue that is the subject of a proxy to be voted for a client's account, the Company shall disclose to the client in writing the substance of the Company's interest in the issue and shall seek from the client written direction on how such issue is to be voted.
b. If the Company does not receive written direction from a client on how to vote on an issue on which the Company has a direct or indirect interest, the Company may resolve the conflict by voting client securities based upon the recommendations of the issuer's management.
c. This existence of an issue on which the Company has a direct or indirect issue shall not prevent the Company from voting on other issues on the same proxy on which the Company does not have a conflict of interest.
5. Vote a Routine Item (with no corporate governance implications) according to the Company's specific policy and, if applicable, vote the Non-Routine Item or Conflict of Interest Item according to the Company's specific policy. The Investment Committee should vote these proxies by completing them and submitting them in a timely and appropriate manner.
6. If no specific policy applies to a Non-Routine Item or Conflict of Interest Item, follow the general policy for voting of Non-Routine Items and Conflict of Interest Items.
7. The Company may retain a third party to assist it in coordinating and voting proxies with respect to client securities. If so, the Investment Committee shall monitor the third party to assure that all proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.
III. PROXY VOTING POLICIES
In the absence of specific voting guidelines from a client, the Company will vote proxies in the best interests of each particular client, which may result in different voting results for proxies for the same issuer. The Company believes that voting proxies in accordance with the following policies is in the best interests of its clients.
1. Specific Voting Policies
A. Routine
o The Company will generally vote FOR the election of directors (where no corporate governance issues are implicated).
o The Company will generally vote FOR the selection of independent auditors.
o The Company will generally vote FOR increases in or reclassification of common stock.
o The Company will generally vote FOR management recommendations adding or amending indemnification provisions in charter or by-laws.
o The Company will generally vote FOR changes in the board of directors.
o The Company will generally vote FOR outside director compensation.
B. Non-Routine and Conflict of Interest Items:
o The Company will generally vote FOR management proposals for merger or reorganization if the transaction appears to offer fair value.
o The Company will generally vote FOR measures intended to increase long-term stock ownership by executives.
o The Company will generally vote AGAINST shareholder resolutions that consider non-financial impacts of mergers.
o The Company will generally vote AGAINST anti-greenmail provisions.
o The Company will generally vote AGAINST proposals to lower barriers to shareholder action.
o The Company will generally vote AGAINST proposals to Impose super-majority requirements.
2. General Voting Policy
If the proxy includes a Routine Item that implicates corporate governance changes, a Non-Routine Item where no specific policy applies or a Conflict of Interest Item where no specific policy applies, then the Investment Committee will engage the appropriate parties to determine how the proxies should be voted.
IV. DISCLOSURE
1. The Company will disclose in its Form ADV Part II that clients may contact the Compliance Officer in order to obtain information on how the Company voted such client's proxies, and to request a copy of these procedures and policies. If a client requests this information, the Investment Committee will prepare a written response that lists with respect to each voted proxy relating to the inquiry, (1) the name of the issuer; (2) the proposal voted upon; and (3) how the Company voted that client's proxy.
2. A concise summary of these Proxy Voting Procedures and Policies will be included in the Company's Form ADV Part II, and will be updated whenever these procedures and policies are updated.
V. RECORDKEEPING
The Company will maintain files relating to the Company's proxy voting procedures. Records will be maintained and preserved for five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record, with records for the first two years kept in the offices of Company. Records of the following will be included in the files:
1. Copies of the proxy voting procedures and policies, and any amendments thereto.
2. A copy of each proxy statement that the Company receives, provided however that the Company may rely on obtaining a copy of proxy statements from the SEC's EDGAR system for those proxy statements that are so available.
3. A record of each vote that Company casts.
4. A copy of any document Company created that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision.
5. A copy of each written client request for information on how the Company voted such client's proxies, and a copy of any written response to any (written or oral) client request for information on how the Company voted its proxies.
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 28. EXHIBITS:
(a) Agreement and Declaration of Trust of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
(the "Registrant") dated July 18, 1991, as amended and restated
February 18, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(1)(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") via EDGAR
Accession No. 0000950109-97-001691 on February 27, 1997.
(b) Registrant's Amended and Restated By-Laws are incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000641 on December 18, 2009.
(c) Not Applicable.
(d)(1) Investment Advisory Agreement dated August 15, 1994 between the Registrant and HGK Asset Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (5)(e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-96-001199 on February 28, 1996.
(d)(2) Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 1, 2008 between the Registrant and HGK Asset Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000276 on July 2, 2009.
(d)(3) Investment Advisory Agreement dated November 21, 1994 between the Registrant and AIG Global Investment Corp. (now, AIG Asset Management (U.S.), LLC) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (5)(f) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-97-001691 on February 27, 1997.
(d)(4) Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated December 31, 2003 between AIG Capital Management Corp. and AIG Global Investment Corp. (now, AIG Asset Management (U.S.), LLC) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(31) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-04-000095 on March 1, 2004.
(d)(5) Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 3, 1995 between the Registrant
and First Manhattan Co. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(5)(g) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-96-001199 on February 28,
1996.
(d)(6) Amended and Restated Schedule dated May 19, 1998 to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 3, 1995 between the Registrant and First Manhattan Co. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001047469-98-021496 on May 21, 1998.
(d)(7) Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 15, 1999 between the Registrant and LSV Asset Management is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-01-500070 on June 22, 2001.
(d)(8) Revised Schedule to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 15, 1999 between the Registrant and LSV Asset Management is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-08-000342 on August 28, 2008.
(d)(9) Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 1, 2010 between the Registrant and LSV Asset Management is filed herewith.
(d)(10) Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and Acadian Asset Management, Inc. (now, Acadian Asset Management LLC) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000263 on August 30, 2002.
(d)(11) Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and Analytic Investors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(12) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 90 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-06-000164 on April 26, 2006.
(d)(12) Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and Cambiar Investors LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(19) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000263 on August 30, 2002.
(d)(13) Amended Schedule A dated August 7, 2007 to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and Cambiar Investors LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(14) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000376 on August 28, 2007.
(d)(14) Expense Limitation Agreement dated October 27, 2008 between the Registrant and Cambiar Investors LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000641 on December 18, 2009.
(d)(15) Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(23) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000263 on August 30, 2002.
(d)(16) Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and C.S. McKee, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(24) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000263 on August 30, 2002.
(d)(17) Investment Advisory Agreement dated August 8, 2008 between the Registrant and Rice, Hall James & Associates LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000641 on December 18, 2009.
(d)(18) Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 1, 2008 between the Registrant and Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000641 on December 18, 2009.
(d)(19) Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the
Registrant and Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc. (now, Thompson,
Siegel & Walmsley LLC) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(d)(27) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000263 on August 30,
2002.
(d)(20) Investment Advisory Agreement dated January 29, 2010 between the Registrant and PNC Capital Advisors, LLC is filed herewith.
(d)(21) Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 28, 2004 between the Registrant and Haverford Investment Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-05-000093 on February 25, 2005.
(d)(22) Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 1, 2008 between the Registrant and Haverford Investment Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(23) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000276 on July 2, 2009.
(d)(23) Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 16, 2005 between the Registrant and Westwood Management Corp. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(28) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-06-000081 on February 28, 2006.
(d)(24) Schedule A dated December 16, 2005, as amended August 8, 2006, to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 16, 2005 between the Registrant and Westwood Management Corp. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(27) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-06-000426 on September 8, 2006.
(d)(25) Expense Limitation Agreement dated August 12, 2008 between the Registrant and Westwood Management Corp. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000087 on March 2, 2009.
(d)(26) Investment Advisory Agreement dated February 27, 2006 between the Registrant and Edgewood Management LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(33) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000007 on January 12, 2007.
(d)(27) Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 1, 2008 between the Registrant and Edgewood Management LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(28) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000276 on July 2, 2009.
(d)(28) Investment Advisory Agreement dated September 21, 2009 between the Registrant and Pennant Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 115 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000594 on November 30, 2009.
(d)(29) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and
Pennant Management, Inc., relating to the USFS Funds U.S. Government
Limited Duration Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(d)(31) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 115 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000594 on November 30,
2009.
(d)(30) Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 31, 2010 between the Registrant and Sands Capital Management, LLC is filed herewith.
(d)(31) Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 10, 2010 between the Registrant and Sands Capital Management, LLC is filed herewith.
(d)(32) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Aviva Investors North America, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(32) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-000011 on January 20, 2010.
(d)(33) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Aviva Investors North America, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(33) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-000011 on January 20, 2010.
(e)(1) Distribution Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated August 8, 1994, between the Registrant and SEI Financial Services Company (now, SEI Investments Distribution Co.) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-96-001199 on February 28, 1996.
(e)(2) Distribution Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (formerly, SEI Financial Services Company) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (e)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000108 on February 28, 2003.
(e)(3) Amended and Restated Sub-Distribution and Servicing Agreement dated November 10, 1997 between SEI Investments Company and AIG Equity Sales Corporation is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (6)(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001047469-98-008087 on February 27, 1998.
(e)(4) Revised Form of Amended Sub-Distribution and Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and SEI Investments Distribution Co. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (e)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registration Statement of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II (File No. 33-50718), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-08-000222 on May 30, 2008.
(f) Not Applicable.
(g)(1) Custodian Agreement dated August 12, 1991 between the Registrant and CoreStates Bank N.A. (now, US Bank, National Association) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-97-001691 on February 27, 1997.
(g)(2) Amendment dated May 21, 2001 to the Custodian Agreement dated August 12, 1991 between the Registrant and First Union National Bank (now, U.S. Bank, National Association) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000175 on June 14, 2002.
(g)(3) Amended Fee Schedule dated February 18, 2004 to the Custodian Agreement dated August 12, 1991 between the Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association (now U.S. Bank, National Association) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-04-000095 on March 1, 2004.
(g)(4) Amendment and Assignment dated August 8, 2006 to the Custodian Agreement dated August 12, 1991 between the Registrant and Wachovia Bank, N.A., (now U.S. Bank, National Association) assigning the Custodian Agreement to U.S. Bank, National Association is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-06-000367 on August 28, 2006.
(g)(5) Amendment dated March 14, 2007 to the Custodian Agreement dated August 12, 1991 between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, National Association is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(g)(6) Custodian Agreement dated June 26, 2001 between the Registrant and Union Bank of California, N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000175 on June 14, 2002.
(g)(7) Custodian Agreement dated November 13, 2007 between the Registrant and Union Bank of California, N.A. to be filed by amendment.
(g)(8) Custody Agreement dated February 3, 2003 between the Registrant and
National City Bank is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(g)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000264 on April 30,
2003.
(g)(9) Amended Fee Schedule dated February 19, 2003 to the Custody Agreement dated February 3, 2003 between the Registrant and National City Bank is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000630 on December 29, 2003.
(g)(10) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Northern Trust Company to be filed by amendment.
(h)(1) Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and
restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments
Global Funds Services is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(h)(50) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000108 on February 28,
2003.
(h)(2) Consent to Assignment and Assumption of Administration Agreement dated June 1, 1996 between the Registrant and SEI Financial Management Corporation (now, SEI Investments Global Funds Services) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (9)(f) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-97-001691 on February 27, 1997.
(h)(3) Amendment and Attachment 1 thereto dated April 1, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, relating to the LSV Value Equity Fund, LSV Conservative Value Equity Fund, and LSV Conservative Core Equity Fund, is filed herewith.
(h)(4) Amendments to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investment Global Fund Services, relating to the LSV Global Value Fund to be filed by amendment.
(h)(5) Amendment and Attachment 1 thereto dated September 1, 2005 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, relating to the HGK Equity Value Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(38) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-06-000081 on February 28, 2006.
(h)(6) Schedule A dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated May 17, 1994, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now, SEI Investments Global Funds Services), relating to the TS&W Equity Portfolio, TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio and TS&W International Equity Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(32) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000263 on August 30, 2002.
(h)(7) Amended and Restated Amendment Dated June 20, 2007 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now, SEI Investments Global Funds Services), relating to the ICM Small Company Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000087 on March 2, 2009.
(h)(8) Schedule A dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement
dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated May 17, 1994, between
the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now, SEI
Investments Global Funds Services), relating to the Analytic
Short-Term Income Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(h)(34) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000263 on August 30,
2002.
(h)(9) Schedule A dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement
dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated May 17, 1994, between
the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now, SEI
Investments Global Funds Services), relating to the Acadian Emerging
Markets Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(h)(40) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000175 on June 14, 2002.
(h)(10) Schedule A dated February 20, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated May 17, 1994, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now, SEI Investments Global Funds Services), relating to the McKee International Equity Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(41) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000175 on June 14, 2002.
(h)(11) Schedule dated August 12, 2002 to the Administration Agreement dated
November 14, 1991, as amended and restated May 17, 1994, between the
Registrant and SEI Investments Mutual Funds Services (now, SEI
Investments Global Funds Services), relating to the United Association
S&P 500 Index Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(h)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-08-000094 on February 28,
2008.
(h)(12) Schedule dated February 18, 2004 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, relating to the Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(32) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-04-000127 on March 17, 2004.
(h)(13) Amendment and Attachment 1 thereto dated September 1, 2007 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, relating to the Cambiar Opportunity Portfolio, Cambiar International Equity Portfolio, Cambiar Small Mid Cap Portfolio and Cambiar Aggressive Value Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-08-000094 on February 28, 2008.
(h)(14) Amendment and Attachment 1 thereto dated July 30, 2004 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, relating to the Rice Hall James MicroCap Portfolio, Rice Hall James Small Cap Portfolio and Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(59) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-04-000402 on August 27, 2004.
(h)(15) Amendment and Attachment 1 thereto dated November 12, 2009 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, relating to the AIG Money Market Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000641 on December 18, 2009.
(h)(16) Amendment and Attachment 1 thereto dated July 1, 2005 to the
Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and
restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments
Global Funds Services, relating to the FMC Strategic Value Fund and
FMC Select Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(h)(48) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-05-000492 on August 29,
2005.
(h)(17) Amendment and Attachment 1 thereto dated September 7, 2006 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, relating to the WHG Income Opportunity Fund, WHG SmidCap Fund, WHG LargeCap Value Fund, WHG Balanced Fund, WHG SmallCap Value Fund, and WHG AllCap Value Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(25) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000007 on January 12, 2007.
(h)(18) Amendment and Attachment 1 thereto dated January 27, 2006 to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, relating to the Edgewood Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(26) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000007 on January 12, 2007.
(h)(19) Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated October 1, 2000, as amended and restated February 21, 2001, between the Registrant and Forum Shareholder Services, LLC (now, Citi Fund Services, LLC) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(24) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 98 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000218 on June 15, 2007.
(h)(20) AML Delegation Amendment dated May 20, 2003 to the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated October 1, 2000, as amended and restated February 21, 2001, between the Registrant and Forum Shareholder Services, LLC (now, Citi Fund Services, LLC) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(64) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000630 on December 29, 2003.
(h)(21) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated January 15, 2003 between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(62) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000495 on August 28, 2003.
(h)(22) AML Delegation Amendment dated May 20, 2003 to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated January 15, 2003 between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(65) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000630 on December 29, 2003.
(h)(23) Transfer Agency Agreement dated February 5, 2004 between the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(54) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-04-000127 on March 17, 2004.
(h)(24) Amended Exhibit D dated April 2007 to the Transfer Agency Agreement dated February 5, 2004 between the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(29) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(h)(25) Amended Exhibit D to the Transfer Agency Agreement dated February 5, 2004 between the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc., to be filed by amendment.
(h)(26) Amendment to the Transfer Agency Agreement dated February 5 2004 between the Registrant and DST Stsyems, Inc., as approved by the Board of Trustees in February 2010, to be filed by amendment.
(h)(27) Transfer Agency Agreement dated May 31, 2007 between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000376 on August 28, 2007.
(h)(28) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Institutional Class Shares of the Cambiar Opportunity Fund and the Cambiar International Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-04-000154 on April 16, 2004.
(h)(29) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Retail Class Shares of the
Edgewood Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(h)(42) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-06-000148 on April 14,
2006.
(h)(30) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Institutional Shares of the WHG SmidCap Fund and WHG SmallCap Value Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(36) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000518 on November 15, 2007.
(h)(31) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Investor Class Shares of the Sands Capital Global Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 1, 2010.
(i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, is filed
herewith.
(j) Consent of independent registered public accountant, Ernst & Young
LLP, is filed herewith.
(k) Not Applicable.
(l) Not Applicable.
(m)(1) Distribution Plan dated August 8, 1994, as amended August 14, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-00-004829 on December 13, 2000.
(m)(2) Form of Amended Schedule to the Distribution Plan dated August 8, 1994, as amended August 14, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-000011 on January 20, 2010.
(m)(3) Distribution Plan dated September 17, 2002 and Schedule A dated September 17, 2002, as amended, relating to Investor Shares of the Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-04-000242 on June 1, 2004.
(m)(4) Amended Schedule A dated November 13, 2007 to the Distribution Plan dated September 17, 2002, relating to Investor Shares of the Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000276 on July 2, 2009.
(n)(1) Registrant's Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated February 21, 2007 (including Schedules and Certificates of Class Designation thereto) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (n)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000376 on August 28, 2007.
(n)(2) Revised Schedule C and Exhibit C.2 to the Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated February 21, 2007, relating to the Cambiar Funds, are incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (n)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-08-000342 on August 28, 2008.
(n)(3) Schedule G and Exhibits G.1 and G.2 to the Registrant's Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated February 21, 2007, relating to the WHG Funds, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (n)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 1, 2010.
(n)(4) Schedule J and Exhibits J.1 and J.2 to the Amended and Restated Rule
18f-3 Plan dated February 21, 2007, relating to the Sands Capital
Global Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(n)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC on March 1, 2010.
(n)(5) Form of Schedule I and Exhibits I.1 and I.2 to the Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated February 21, 2007, relating to the Aviva Investors Protected Asset Allocation 2015 Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (n)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-000011 on January 20, 2010.
(o) Not Applicable.
(p)(1) Registrant's Code of Ethics dated November 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(36) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000518 on November 15, 2007.
(p)(2) HGK Asset Management, Inc. Revised Code of Ethics dated October 23, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 1, 2010.
(p)(3) LSV Asset Management Revised Code of Ethics dated January 19, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(p)(4) Analytic Investors, LLC Revised Code of Ethics dated September 30, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(p)(5) Cambiar Investors, LLC Revised Code of Ethics dated April 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-08-000342 on August 28, 2008.
(p)(6) Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC Revised Code of Ethics dated March 13, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(p)(7) C.S. McKee, LLP Revised Code of Ethics dated February 1, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(p)(8) Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, LLC Revised Code of Ethics as amended September 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000087 on March 2, 2009.
(p)(9) First Manhattan Co. Revised Code of Ethics dated December 2006 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(p)(10) Haverford Investment Management, Inc. Revised Code of Ethics dated June 2006 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(12) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(p)(11) AIG Asset Management (U.S.), LLC Revised Code of Ethics dated
September 13, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(p)(12) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000518 on November 15,
2007.
(p)(12) Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC Revised Code of Ethics dated
February 1, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
(p)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30,
2007.
(p)(13) Acadian Asset Management, LLC Revised Code of Ethics dated April 1, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(p)(14) Westwood Management Corp. Revised Code of Ethics dated March 1, 2006 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(19) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000065 on February 28, 2007.
(p)(15) Edgewood Management LLC Revised Code of Ethics dated April 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-08-000342 on August 28, 2008.
(p)(16) PNC Capital Advisors, LLC Code of Ethics dated October 8, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 1, 2010.
(p)(17) Pennant Management, Inc. Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(19) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000365 on August 21, 2009.
(p)(18) Sands Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(19) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-000009 on January 15, 2010.
(p)(19) Aviva Investors North America, Inc. Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(20) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-000011 on January 20, 2010.
(p)(20) SEI Investments Distribution Co. Code of Ethics dated January 12, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(18) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000641 on December 18, 2009.
ITEM 29. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT:
Not Applicable.
ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION:
Article VIII of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust filed as Exhibit (a)(1) to the Registrant's Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") may be permitted to trustees, directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, directors, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, directors, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.
ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISERS:
The following lists any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each investment adviser, and each director, officer or partner of that investment adviser, is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner, or trustee. Unless noted below, none of the investment advisers, and/or director, officer or partner of each investment adviser, is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
Acadian Asset Management LLC ("Acadian") serves as the investment adviser to the
Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio. The principal address of Acadian is One Post
Office Square, 20th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Acadian is an investment
adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information
listed below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2009.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gary Bergstrom, Chairman, Acadian Asset Management (Singapore) Director, asset management Member of Board of Managers Pte Ltd --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John Chisholm, Executive Vice President, CIO, Member Acadian Asset Management (UK) Ltd Director, asset management of Board of Managers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Churchill Franklin, Executive Vice President, Acadian Asset Management (UK) Ltd Director, asset management Member of Board of Managers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acadian Asset Management (Australia) Director, asset management Ltd --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acadian Cayman Limited G.P. Director, asset management --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ronald Frashure, Chief Executive Officer, Acadian Asset Management (Singapore) President, Member of Board Pte Ltd Director, asset management of Managers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acadian Cayman Limited G.P. Director, asset management --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mark Minichiello, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Acadian Asset Management (UK) Ltd Director, asset management Treasurer, Secretary, Member of Board of Managers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Raymond Mui, Senior Vice President, Member of Board Acadian Cayman Limited G.P. Director, asset management of Managers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ross Dowd, Senior Vice President, Head of Client Service, Member of Board of Managers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- James Wylie, Executive Vice President, Member of Board Acadian Asset Management (UK) Ltd Director, asset management of Managers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acadian Cayman Limited G.P. Director, asset management --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Linda Gibson, Member of Executive Vice President, Secretary Board of Managers and General Counsel - Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. (a holding company); Larch Lane Advisors, LLC (an investment adviser); 2100 Affiliated Directorships Xenon Group LLC (an investment adviser); Acadian Asset Management LLC (an investment adviser); Old Mutual Asset Management Trust Company (a trust company) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thomas Turpin, Member of Executive Vice President and Chief Board of Managers Operating Officer - Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. (a holding company); Old Mutual Funds III (a registered investment company); Old Mutual Capital, Inc. (an investment adviser); Acadian Asset Management LLC (an investment adviser); Old Mutual Group Limited (a holding company); Old Mutual Asset Managers (Bermuda) Ltd. (an investment adviser); Old Mutual Group Services Limited (a financial services company); Liberty Ridge Capital, Inc. (an investment adviser) Chairman and Director; Larch Lane Advisors, LLC (an investment adviser); Provident Investment Counsel, Inc. (an investment adviser); Ashfield Capital Affiliated Directorships Partners, LLC. (an investment adviser); Old Mutual Funds II (a registered investment company); Old Mutual Insurance Series Fund (a registered investment company); Old Mutual Asset Managers (UK) Ltd. (an investment adviser); Analytic Investors, LLC (an investment adviser); Copper Rock Capital Partners, LLC (an investment adviser); Old Mutual Asset Management Trust Company (a trust company); 2100 Xenon Group LLC (an investment adviser); Rogge Global Partners plc (an investment adviser); Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC (an investment adviser); LML Holdings, Inc. (a holding company for Lincluden affiliated financial services firms) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stephen Clarke, Member of Senior Vice President, Relationship Board of Managers Manager - Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. (a holding company); Acadian Asset Management LLC (an investment Affiliated Directorships adviser); Lincluden Management Limited (an investment adviser) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- James Mikolaichik, Member of Executive Vice President, Head of Board of Managers Strategy, Product and Corporate Development - Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. (a holding company); Affiliated Directorships Acadian Asset Management LLC (an investment adviser); 2100 Xenon Group LLC (an investment adviser) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Matthew Appelstein, Member Executive Vice President, Head of of Board of Managers Institutional Sales and Marketing - Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. (a holding company); Acadian Asset Management LLC (an investment adviser); Old Mutual Investment Affiliated Directorships Partners; Old Mutual Global Funds, plc; Old Mutual Absolute Return Funds; Old Mutual Emerging Managers Funds; Old Mutual/Claymore Long-Short Fund; TS&W/Claymore Tax-Advantaged Balanced Fund; Old Mutual Capital Inc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
AIG ASSET MANAGEMENT (U.S.), LLC
AIG Asset Management (U.S.), LLC ("AIG") serves as the investment adviser for
the AIG Money Market Fund. The principal address of AIG is 70 Pine Street, New
York, New York 10270. AIG is an investment adviser registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for the fiscal
years ended October 31, 2008 and 2009.
For the fiscal years ended October 30, 2008 and 2009, none of the directors, officers or partners of AIG is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
ANALYTIC INVESTORS, LLC
Analytic Investors, LLC ("Analytic") serves as the investment adviser to the
Analytic Short Term Income Fund. The principal address of Analytic is 555 West
Fifth Street, 50th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90013. Analytic is an investment
adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information
listed below is for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dr. Roger Glen Clarke, Chairman Ensign Peak Advisors President (September 1997 - present) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bonneville Holding Corporation Director (January 2000 - present) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deseret Trust Company Director (September 1996 - present) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deseret Mutual Benefit Administrators Director (March 2006 - present) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harindra de Silva, Director and Analytic US Market Neutral, Ltd. Director (01/1999 - present) President ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic US Market Offshore Master, Ltd. Director (11/2000 - present) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic US Market Neutral Offshore II, Director (05/2002 - present) Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic US Market Neutral Offshore Director (05/2002 - present) Master II, Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic US Market Neutral Offshore M, Director (03/2004 - present) Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic Japanese Equity Market Neutral Director (11/2004 - present) Offshore, Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic Japanese Equity Market Neutral Director (11/2004 - present) Offshore Master, Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic Market Neutral V-6, Ltd. Director (04/2005 - present) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic Global Opportunity Fund I, Ltd. Director (04/2005 - present) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marie Nastasi Arlt, Director, Analytic US Market Neutral Offshore, Ltd. Director (11/2001 - present) Treasurer, Vice President, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chief Operating Officer and Analytic US Market Neutral Offshore II, Director (05/2002 - present) Corporate Secretary Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic US Market Neutral Offshore M, Director (03/2004 - present) Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic US Market Neutral Offshore Director (04/2005 - present) Master, Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic US Market Neutral Offshore Director (04/2005 - present) Master II, Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic Japanese Equity Market Neutral Director (11/2004 - present) Offshore, Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic Japanese Equity Market Neutral Director (11/2004 - present) Offshore Master, Ltd. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic Market Neutral V-6, Ltd. Director (04/2005 - present) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analytic Global Opportunity Fund I, Ltd. Director (04/2005 - present) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Thomas M. Turpin, Director Old Mutual US Holdings, Inc. Interim Chief Executive Officer (April 2008 - present) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
AVIVA INVESTORS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Aviva Investors North America, Inc. ("Aviva") serves as the investment adviser
to the Aviva Investors Protected Asset Allocation 2015 Fund. The principal
address of Aviva is 699 Walnut Street, Suite 1700, Des Moines, Iowa 50309. Aviva
is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
The information listed below is provided as of December 31, 2009.
As of December 31, 2009, none of the directors, officers or partners of Aviva is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
CAMBIAR INVESTORS LLC
Cambiar Investors LLC ("Cambiar") serves as the investment adviser to the
Cambiar Opportunity Fund, the Cambiar International Equity Fund, the Cambiar
Conquistador Fund and the Cambiar Aggressive Value Fund. The principal address
of Cambiar is 2401 East Second Street, Suite 400, Denver, Colorado 80206.
Cambiar is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940. The information listed below is for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2008
and 2009.
For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2008 and 2009, none of the directors, officers or partners of Cambiar is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
C.S. MCKEE, L.P.
C.S. McKee, L.P. ("C.S. McKee") serves as the investment adviser to the McKee
International Equity Portfolio. The principal address of C.S. McKee is One
Gateway Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222. C.S. McKee is an investment
adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information
listed below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2009.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gregory M. Melvin Dartmouth Capital, Inc. President Chief Investment Officer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
EDGEWOOD MANAGEMENT LLC
Edgewood Management LLC ("Edgewood") serves as the investment adviser to the
Edgewood Growth Fund. The principal address of Edgewood is 350 Park Avenue, 18th
Floor, New York, New York 10022-6057. Edgewood is an investment adviser
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed
below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2009.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alan Whitman Breed, President, & EMC Tidemark Partners LLC Managing Member Managing Member of the Board of Managers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Donna Marie Colon, Secretary & Member EMC Tidemark Partners, LLC Member of the Board of Managers ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
FIRST MANHATTAN CO.
First Manhattan Co. ("FMC") serves as the investment adviser for the FMC Select
Fund and FMC Strategic Value Fund. The principal address of FMC is 437 Madison
Avenue, New York, New York 10022. FMC is an investment adviser registered under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for the
fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2009.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ David Sanford Gottesman, Senior Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. Member, Board of Directors Managing Director -------------------------------------------------------------------------- American Museum of Natural History Trustee -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mount Sinai Center Trustee -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yeshiva University Trustee ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Daniel Rosenbloom, Senior NYU Medical Center Trustee Managing Director -------------------------------------------------------------------------- National Foundation for Facial Trustee Reconstruction ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Charles M. Rosenthal, Senior Brown University Trustee Emeritus Managing Director -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marine Biological Laboratory Trustee ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Arthur Joel Stainman, Senior Ark Restaurants Corp. Member, Board of Directors Managing Director Rider University Trustee ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A. Byron Nimocks, III, Hendrix College Trustee Senior Managing Director ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Robert W. Gottesman, Chief Gruss Foundation Trustee Executive Officer and Senior Managing Director ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ William F. Guardenier, Senior John Hart Hunter Foundation Trustee Managing Director -------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Hampton School Trustee ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
HAVERFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
Haverford Financial Services, Inc. ("Haverford") serves as the investment
adviser for the Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund. The principal address of
Haverford is Three Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 450, Radnor, Pennsylvania
19087-4546. Haverford is an investment adviser registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for the fiscal years ended
October 31, 2008 and 2009.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George W. Connell The Haverford Trust Company Vice Chairman & Owner Vice Chairman & Owner Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Vice Chairman & Owner Drexel Morgan & Company, LLC CEO & Sole Member -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joseph J. McLaughlin The Haverford Trust Company Chairman & CEO Chairman, CEO & President Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Registered Representative -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Binney H. C. Wietlisbach The Haverford Trust Company President Executive Vice President Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. CEO & President -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Henry B. Smith The Haverford Trust Company Vice President & CIO Vice President and CIO Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Registered Representative -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- David Brune The Haverford Trust Company Vice President Vice President Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Registered Representative -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- John H. Donaldson The Haverford Trust Company Vice President Vice President -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Timothy A. Hoyle The Haverford Trust Company Vice President Vice President Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Registered Representative -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jeffrey M. Bagley The Haverford Trust Company Vice President Vice President -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MarieElena V. Ness The Haverford Trust Company Compliance Director Chief Compliance Officer Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Chief Compliance Officer Regulatory Compliance Assistance, LLC Sole Member -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- George W. Connell The Haverford Trust Company Vice Chairman & Owner Vice Chairman & Owner Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Vice Chairman & Owner Drexel Morgan & Company, LLC CEO & Sole Member -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Joseph J. McLaughlin The Haverford Trust Company Chairman & CEO Chairman, CEO & President Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Registered Representative -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
HGK ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
HGK Asset Management, Inc. ("HGK") serves as the investment adviser for the HGK
Equity Value Fund. The principal address of HGK is Newport Tower, 525 Washington
Boulevard, Suite 2000, Jersey City, New Jersey 07310. HGK is an investment
adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information
listed below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2009.
For the fiscal years ended October 30, 2008 and 2009, none of the directors, officers or partners of HGK is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
INVESTMENT COUNSELORS OF MARYLAND, LLC
Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC ("ICM") serves as the investment adviser
to the ICM Small Company Portfolio. The principal address of ICM is 803
Cathedral Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. ICM is an investment adviser
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed
below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2009.
For the fiscal years ended October 30, 2008 and 2009, none of the directors, officers or partners of ICM is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT
LSV Asset Management ("LSV") serves as the investment adviser to the LSV Value
Equity Fund, the LSV Conservative Core Equity Fund, the LSV Conservative Value
Equity Fund, and the LSV Global Value Fund. The address of LSV is 1 North Wacker
Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. LSV is an investment adviser registered under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for the
fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2009.
For the fiscal years ended October 30, 2008 and 2009, none of the directors, officers or partners of LSV is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
PENNANT MANAGEMENT, INC.
Pennant Management, Inc. ("Pennant") serves as the investment adviser to the
USFS Funds Limited Duration Government Fund and USFS Funds Tactical Asset
Allocation Fund. The address of Pennant is 11270 West Park Place, Suite 1025,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53224. Pennant is an investment adviser registered under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY CONNECTION WITH OTHER COMPANY --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mark A. Elste Senior Executive Vice President, Treasurer President, CEO and CIO U.S. Fiduciary Services and Director -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GreatBanc Trust Company Director -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Salem Trust Company Director -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- USF Affiliate Services, Inc. Director -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Waretech, Inc. Director --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lauren E. McAfee U.S. Fiduciary Services Secretary Chief Compliance Officer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- and Secretary GreatBanc Trust Company Secretary and Risk Management Officer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Salem Trust Company Secretary and Risk Management Officer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Legal and Compliance Officer, Secretary and USF Affiliate Services, Inc. Risk Management Officer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Waretech, Inc. Secretary --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- James E. Habanek Senior Vice President Senior Vice President The Ziegler Companies, Inc. and Portfolio Manager --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pam C. Dix Senior Vice President Vice President M&I Bank and Portfolio Manager --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
PNC CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC
Effective September 30, 2009 PNC Capital Advisors, LLC ("PNC Capital") serves as
adviser to the UA S&P 500 Fund. PNC Capital was formed as a result of the merger
of Allegiant Asset Management Company, the former investment adviser to the UA
S&P 500 Fund, with its affiliate, PNC Capital Advisors, Inc. PNC Capital is a
Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., a publicly-held bank holding company,
and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940. Effective January 1, 2009, Allegiant Asset Management Company became an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of PNC. Prior to such date, Allegiant Asset
Management
Company was an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of National City Corporation. PNC Capital also provides investment advisory to other institutions and individuals and provides investment advisory and administrative services to other investment companies. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of PNC Capital is incorporated herein by reference to Form ADV and Schedules A and B filed by PNC Capital with the SEC.
RICE HALL JAMES & ASSOCIATES, LLC
Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC ("Rice Hall") serves as the investment adviser
to the Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio, Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio
and Rice Hall James Small Cap Portfolio. The principal address of Rice Hall is
600 West Broadway, Suite 1000, San Diego, California 92101-3383. Rice Hall is an
investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The
information listed below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and
2009.
For the fiscal years ended October 30, 2008 and 2009, none of the directors, officers or partners of Rice Hall is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
SANDS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Sands Capital Management, LLC ("Sands") serves as the investment adviser to the
Sands Capital Global Growth Fund. The principal address of Sands is 1101 Wilson
Boulevard, Suite 2300, Arlington, VA 22209. Sands is an investment adviser
registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed
below is provided as of December 31, 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
THOMPSON, SIEGEL & WALMSLEY LLC
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC ("TS&W") serves as the investment adviser to the
TS&W Equity Portfolio, TS&W International Equity Portfolio and TS&W Fixed Income
Portfolio. The principal address of TS&W is 6806 Paragon Place, Suite 300, P.O.
Box 6883, Richmond, Virginia 23230. TS&W is an investment adviser registered
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for
the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and 2009.
For the fiscal years ended October 30, 2008 and 2009, none of the directors, officers or partners of TS&W is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
WESTWOOD MANAGEMENT CORP.
Westwood Management Corp. ("Westwood") serves as the investment adviser for the
WHG Income Opportunity Fund, WHG SMidCap Fund, WHG LargeCap Value Fund, WHG
SmallCap Value Fund, WHG AllCap Value Fund, and WHG Balanced Fund. The principal
address of Westwood is 200 Crescent Court, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75201.
Westwood is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940. The information listed below is for the fiscal years ended October 31,
2008 and 2009.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION NAME OF OTHER COMPANY CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER OTHER COMPANY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Susan Byrne Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.* Chief Investment Officer and Chief Investment Officer and Chairman (NYSE: WHG) Chairman of the Board of the Board ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Brian Casey Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.* President and Chief Executive President and Chief Executive Officer (NYSE: WHG) Officer and Director and Director ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Westwood Trust** President and Director ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- William R. Hardcastle Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.* Chief Financial Officer Chief Financial Officer (NYSE: WHG) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sylvia L. Fry Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.* Chief Compliance Officer Chief Compliance Officer (NYSE: WHG) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Westwood Trust** Chief Compliance Officer ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
* Westwood Management Corp. and Westwood Trust are wholly owned subsidiaries of Westwood Holdings Group, Inc., a publicly traded company on the NYSE (NYSE: WHG).
** Westwood Trust provides trust and custodial services and participation in common trust funds that it sponsors to institutions and high net worth individuals.
ITEM 32. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS:
(a) Furnish the name of each investment company (other than the Registrant) for which each principal underwriter currently distributing the securities of the Registrant also acts as a principal underwriter, distributor or investment adviser.
Registrant's distributor, SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), acts as distributor for:
SEI Daily Income Trust July 15, 1982 SEI Liquid Asset Trust November 29, 1982 SEI Tax Exempt Trust December 3, 1982 SEI Institutional Managed Trust January 22, 1987 SEI Institutional International Trust August 30, 1988 The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund November 14, 1991 The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II January 28, 1993 Bishop Street Funds January 27, 1995 SEI Asset Allocation Trust April 1, 1996 SEI Institutional Investments Trust June 14, 1996 Oak Associates Funds February 27, 1998 CNI Charter Funds April 1, 1999 iShares Inc. January 28, 2000 iShares Trust April 25, 2000 Optique Funds, Inc. (f/k/a JohnsonFamily Funds, Inc.) November 1, 2000 Causeway Capital Management Trust September 20, 2001 BlackRock Funds III (f/k/a Barclays Global Investors Funds) March 31, 2003 |
SEI Opportunity Fund, LP October 1, 2003 The Arbitrage Funds May 17, 2005 The Turner Funds January 1, 2006 ProShares Trust November 14, 2005 Community Reinvestment Act Qualified Investment Fund January 8, 2007 SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP June 29, 2007 TD Asset Management USA Funds July 25, 2007 SEI Structured Credit Fund, LP July 31, 2007 Wilshire Mutual Funds, Inc. July 12, 2008 Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust July 12, 2008 Forward Funds August 14, 2008 Global X Funds October 24, 2008 FaithShares Trust August 7, 2009 Schwab Strategic Trust October 12, 2009 |
The Distributor provides numerous financial services to investment managers, pension plan sponsors, and bank trust departments. These services include portfolio evaluation, performance measurement and consulting services ("Funds Evaluation") and automated execution, clearing and settlement of securities transactions ("MarketLink").
(b) Furnish the Information required by the following table with respect to each director, officer or partner of each principal underwriter named in the answer to Item 20 of Part B. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each director or officer is Oaks, PA 19456.
POSITION AND OFFICE POSITIONS AND OFFICES NAME WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT ---- ---------------- --------------------- William M. Doran Director -- Edward D. Loughlin Director -- Wayne M. Withrow Director -- Kevin Barr President & Chief Executive Officer -- Maxine Chou Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations -- Officer, & Treasurer Karen LaTourette Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Officer & Assistant Secretary -- John C. Munch General Counsel & Secretary -- Mark J. Held Senior Vice President -- Lori L. White Vice President & Assistant Secretary -- John Coary Vice President & Assistant Secretary -- John Cronin Vice President -- Robert Silvestri Vice President -- |
ITEM 33. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS:
Books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules promulgated thereunder, are maintained as follows:
(a) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1); (2)(a) and (b); (3); (6);
(8); (12); and 31a-1 (d), the required books and records are maintained
at the offices of Registrant's custodians:
U.S. Bank, National Association Union Bank of California, N.A. 800 Nicollett Mall 475 Sansome Street Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402-4302 15th Floor San Francisco, California 94111 National City Bank The Northern Trust Company National City Center 50 LaSalle Street 1900 East Ninth Street Chicago, Illinois 60675 Cleveland, Ohio 44114 |
(b)/(c) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1 (b)(1),(4); (2)(C) and (D); (4);
(5); (6); (8); (9); (10); (11); and 31a-1(f), the required books and
records are maintained at the offices of Registrant's administrator:
SEI Investments Global Funds Services
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
(c) With respect to Rules 31a-1 (b)(5), (6), (9) and (10) and 31a-1 (f), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of the Registrant's investment advisers:
Acadian Asset Management LLC One Post Office Square, 8th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02109
AIG Asset Management (U.S.), LLC 70 Pine Street, 20th Floor New York, New York 10270
Analytic Investors, LLC
555 West Fifth Street, 50th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90013
Aviva Investors North America, Inc. 699 Walnut Street, Suite 1700 Des Moines, Iowa 50309
Cambiar Investors LLC
2401 East Second Street, Suite 400
Denver, Colorado 80206
C.S. McKee, LLP
One Gateway Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
Edgewood Management LLC
305 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022-6057
First Manhattan Co.
437 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022-7022
Haverford Investment Management, Inc. Three Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 450 Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087-4546
HGK Asset Management, Inc.
Newport Tower
525 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC
803 Cathedral Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
LSV Asset Management
1 North Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Pennant Management, Inc.
11270 West Park Place, Suite 1025
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53224
PNC Capital Advisors, LLC
200 Public Square
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC
600 West Broadway, Suite 1000
San Diego, California 92101-3383
Sands Capital Management, LLC
1101 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 2300
Arlington, VA 22209
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC
5000 Monument Avenue, P.O. Box 6883
Richmond, Virginia 23230
Westwood Management Corp.
200 Crescent Court, Suite 1200
Dallas, Texas 75201
ITEM 34. MANAGEMENT SERVICES: None.
ITEM 35. UNDERTAKINGS: None.
NOTICE
A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust for The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this registration statement has been executed on behalf of the Trust by an officer of the Trust as an officer and by its trustees as trustees and not individually and the obligations of or arising out of this registration statement are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers, or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to Registration Statement No. 033-42484 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Oaks, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on the 30th day of April, 2010.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
By: /S/ PHILIP T. MASTERSON -------------------------------- Philip T. Masterson, President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacity and on the dates indicated.
* Trustee April 30, 2010 ---------------------------------- Charles E. Carlbom * Trustee April 30, 2010 ---------------------------------- John K. Darr * Trustee April 30, 2010 ---------------------------------- William M. Doran * Trustee April 30, 2010 ---------------------------------- Mitchell A. Johnson * Trustee April 30, 2010 ---------------------------------- Betty L. Krikorian * Trustee April 30, 2010 ---------------------------------- Robert A. Nesher * Trustee April 30, 2010 ---------------------------------- James M. Storey * Trustee April 30, 2010 ---------------------------------- George J. Sullivan, Jr. /S/ PHILIP T. MASTERSON President April 30, 2010 ---------------------------------- Philip T. Masterson * Treasurer, Controller & April 30, 2010 ---------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer Michael Lawson By: /S/ PHILIP T. MASTERSON ------------------------------ Philip T. Masterson |
* Attorney-in-Fact, pursuant to the powers of attorney incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000087 on March 2, 2009.
EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NO. EXHIBIT ----------- ------- EX-99.D9 Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 1, 2010 between the Registrant and LSV Asset Management EX-99.D20 Investment Advisory Agreement dated January 29, 2010 between the Registrant and PNC Capital Advisors, LLC EX-99.D30 Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 10, 2010 between the Registrant and Sands Capital Management, LLC EX-99.D31 Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 31, 2010 between the Registrant and Sands Capital Management, LLC EX-99.H3 Amendment and Attachment 1 thereto dated April 1, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, relating to the LSV Value Equity Fund, LSV Conservative Value Equity Fund, and LSV Conservative Core Equity Fund EX-99.I Opinion and Consent of Counsel, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP EX-99.J Consent of independent registered public accountant, Ernst & Young LLP |
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT, effective as of March 1, 2010 by and between LSV Asset Management (the "Adviser") and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") (the "Agreement"), on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a "Fund," and collectively, the "Funds").
WHEREAS, the Trust is a Massachusetts voluntary association (commonly known as a business trust) organized under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated July 18, 1991, as amended and restated as of February 18, 1997 (the "Declaration of Trust"), and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as an open-end management company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 15, 1999 (the "Advisory Agreement"), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level below the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Fund's expense ratios at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified for such Fund in Schedule A hereto;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. EXPENSE LIMITATION.
1.1. APPLICABLE EXPENSE LIMIT. To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Fund's business) and expenses for which payment has been made through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund ("Fund Operating Expenses"), exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the "Excess Amount") shall be the liability of the Adviser.
1.2. MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT. The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund. That Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for each Fund contemplates that certain expenses for each Fund may be paid through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund.
1.3. METHOD OF COMPUTATION. To determine the Adviser's liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month of a Fund exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.
1.4. YEAR-END ADJUSTMENT. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.
2. TERM AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.
This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to all Funds until February 28, 2011 and shall thereafter continue in effect from year to year for successive one-year periods, provided that this Agreement may be terminated, without payment of any penalty, with respect to any Fund:
(i) by the Trust, for any reason and at any time; and
(ii) by the Adviser, for any reason, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the Trust at its principal place of business, such termination to be effective as of the close of business on the last day of the then-current one-year period; or at such earlier time provided that such termination is approved by majority vote of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees voting separately.
3. MISCELLANEOUS.
3.1. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
3.2. INTERPRETATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds to take any action contrary to the Trust's Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust's Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Declaration of Trust describes in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
3.3. DEFINITIONS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act.
3.4. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
THE ADVISORS INNER CIRCLE FUND,
on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A
/S/ Joseph Gallo --------------------------- Joseph Gallo Vice President and Secretary |
LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT
/S/ Tremaine Atkinson --------------------------- Tremaine Atkinson Principal |
SCHEDULE A
TO THE EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT EFFECTIVE MARCH 1, 2010
BY AND BETWEEN LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT AND THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMITS
This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:
NAME OF FUND MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT LSV Conservative Value Equity Fund 0.35% LSV Conservative Core Equity Fund 0.35% |
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 29th day of January, 2010 by and between THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts voluntary association registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and PNC CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC (the "Adviser"), a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at Two Hopkins Plaza, Baltimore, Maryland 21201.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Trust has selected the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Trust on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund"), as such Schedule may be amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties, and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Trust and the Adviser do hereby agree as follows:
1. THE ADVISER'S SERVICES.
(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund, consistent with the respective investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what securities shall be purchased for the Fund, what securities shall be held or sold by the Fund and what portion of the Fund's assets shall be held uninvested in cash, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the 1940 Act, and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. No reference in this Agreement to the Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Board, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund.
(b) COMPLIANCE. The Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment
adviser. The Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board and provided to the Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure its compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Board shall limit the Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.
(c) PROXY VOTING. The Board has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Board has initially determined to delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Adviser, the Adviser shall exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board at any time.
The Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Adviser or designate service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of the Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Adviser has the authority to engage a service provided to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Adviser, consistent with the Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Adviser to supply to the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.
The Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to Fund assets advised by the Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by any administrator, custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Board at any time upon request, shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.
(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding Fund holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Adviser agrees to notify the Trust promptly if the Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by the Fund may not reflect fair value. The Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Adviser is aware to the Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Trust's valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Fund net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.
(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE TRUST. The Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Trust, any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Trust. The Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Adviser shall provide the Trust with a (i) copy of the Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Trust's Board. The Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Adviser. The Adviser shall immediately notify the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by the Fund.
3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Adviser shall provide the Trust and its respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.
(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Adviser shall
notify the Trust's chief compliance officer immediately upon detection of
(i) any material failure to manage the Fund in accordance with its
investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any
material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines
or procedures. In addition, the Adviser shall provide a quarterly report
regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and
policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and
Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's policies, guidelines or procedures
as applicable to the Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The
Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action
that the Board may reasonably request in connection with any
such breach. Upon request, the Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which the Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.
(b) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Adviser will also provide the Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.
(c) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Adviser shall furnish to the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Trust or its designated agent to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Adviser's services as the Trust may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Adviser to the Trust or its designated agent in no way relieves the Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.
4. BROKERAGE.
(d) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of the Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
(e) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Adviser is directed at all times to seek for the Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.
(f) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Adviser, the Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.
(g) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for the Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in the Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from the Fund for these services in addition to the Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.
5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of the Fund.
6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Adviser shall not be responsible for the Fund's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.
7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.
(h) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.
(i) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of its Form ADV Part I as most recently filed with the SEC and its current Part II and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(j) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Adviser has reviewed, and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the annual or semi-annual reports to shareholders, other reports filed with the Commission and any marketing material of the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Adviser, the manner in which the Adviser manages the Fund or information relating directly or indirectly to the Adviser, such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
(k) USE OF THE NAME "PNC". The Adviser has the right to use the name "PNC" in connection with its services to the Trust and that, subject to the terms set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the Trust shall have the right to use the name "Allegiant" in connection with the management and operation of the Fund. The Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Adviser or the Trust to use the name "PNC."
(l) INSURANCE. The Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.
(m) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for the Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.
(n) CONFLICTS. The Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
(o) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed
and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by
Section 3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.
8. THE NAME "PNC". The Adviser grants to the Trust a license to use the name "PNC" (the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Trust acknowledges and agrees that, as between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name. The Trust shall (1) only use the Name in a manner consistent with uses approved by the Adviser; (2) use its best efforts to maintain the quality of the services offered using the Name; (3) adhere to such other specific quality control standards as the Adviser may from time to time promulgate. At the request of the Adviser, the Trust will (a) submit to Adviser representative samples of any promotional materials using the Name; and
(b) change the name of the Fund within three months of its receipt of the Adviser's request, or such other shorter time period as may be required under the terms of a settlement agreement or court order, so as to eliminate all reference to the Name and will not thereafter transact any business using the Name in the name of the Fund; provided, however, that the Trust may continue to use beyond such date any supplies of prospectuses, marketing materials and similar documents that the Trust had on the date of such name change in quantities not exceeding those historically produced and used in connection with such Fund.
9. ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Adviser, as compensation for the Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.
The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.
10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Trust or the Fund. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of the Fund, the Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.
11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act); provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.
This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.
12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall
remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as
provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in
Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:
(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or
(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Trust; or
(c) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and
(d) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.
In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Adviser shall deliver the Fund Books and Records to the Trust by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Trust shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Trust, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Adviser.
13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Agreement:
(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.
(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.
14. LIABILITY OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the "Adviser Indemnitees") against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) by reason of or arising out of: (a) the Adviser being in material violation of any applicable federal or state law, rule or regulation or any investment policy or restriction set forth in the Fund's Registration Statement or any written guidelines or instruction provided in writing by the Board, (b) the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code, or (c) the Adviser's misfeasance or negligence generally in the performance of its duties hereunder or its negligent disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.
18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.
19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.
20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND, on behalf
of the Fund listed on Schedule A
By: /S/ PHILIP T. MASTERSON ---------------------------------- Name: Philip T. Masterson Title: President |
PNC CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC
By: /S/ JOSEPH PENKO ---------------------------------- Name: Joseph Penko Title: Managing Director |
SCHEDULE A
TO THE
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED JANUARY 29, 2010 BETWEEN
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
AND
PNC CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC
The Trust will pay to the Adviser as compensation for the Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the Fund in accordance the following fee schedule:
FUND RATE ---- ---- United Association S&P 500 Index Fund ....................................0.095% |
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this day of March 10, 2010 by and between THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts voluntary association registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and Sands Capital Management, LLC (the "Adviser"), a Delaware Limited Liability Company located at 1101 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 2300, Arlington, VA 22209.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Trust has selected the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Trust on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (each, a "Fund" and, collectively, the "Funds"), as such Schedule may be amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties, and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Trust and the Adviser do hereby agree as follows:
1. THE ADVISER'S SERVICES.
(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser with respect to the Funds. In such capacity, the Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Board, regularly provide the Funds with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for the Funds, consistent with the respective investment objectives and policies of each Fund. The Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what securities shall be purchased for the Funds, what securities shall be held or sold by the Funds and what portion of the Funds' assets shall be held uninvested in cash, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the 1940 Act, and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Funds, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Funds in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Funds themselves might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. No reference in this Agreement to the Adviser having full discretionary authority over each Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Board, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of a Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of a Fund.
(b) COMPLIANCE. The Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Funds, and with any policies,
guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board and provided to the Adviser. In selecting each Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure its compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Board shall limit the Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.
(c) PROXY VOTING. The Board has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Funds shall be voted, and the Board has initially determined to delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Adviser, the Adviser shall exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Funds to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board at any time.
The Adviser is authorized to instruct the Funds' custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Adviser or designate service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Funds). The Adviser may also instruct the Funds' custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Funds. The Adviser has the authority to engage a service provided to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Funds' custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Adviser, consistent with the Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Funds, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Adviser to supply to the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.
The Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to Fund assets advised by the Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by any administrator, custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Funds) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Funds, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Board at any time upon request, shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.
(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding Fund holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The
Adviser agrees to notify the Trust promptly if the Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by the Fund may not reflect fair value. The Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Adviser is aware to the Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Trust's valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Fund net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.
(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE TRUST. The Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Trust, any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Funds as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Trust. The Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Adviser shall provide the Trust with a (i) copy of the Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Trust's Board. The Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Adviser. The Adviser shall immediately notify the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.
3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Adviser shall provide the Trust and its respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.
(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Adviser shall
notify the Trust's chief compliance officer immediately upon detection of
(i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its
investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any
material breach of any of the Funds' or the Adviser's policies, guidelines
or procedures. In addition, the Adviser shall provide a quarterly report
regarding each Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and
policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and
Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's policies, guidelines or procedures
as applicable to the Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The
Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action
that the Board may reasonably request in connection with any such breach.
Upon request, the Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with
supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund
financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. The Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the
Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any
court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding
class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by
reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the
compliance by the Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii)
an actual change in control of the Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.
(b) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Adviser will also provide the Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Funds required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Funds in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.
(c) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Adviser shall furnish to the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Trust or its designated agent to perform such compliance testing on the Funds and the Adviser's services as the Trust may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Adviser to the Trust or its designated agent in no way relieves the Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.
4. BROKERAGE.
(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Adviser is directed at all times to seek for the Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.
(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Adviser, the Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.
(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in the Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.
5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.
6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.
7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.
(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.
(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of its Form ADV Part I as most recently filed with the SEC and its current Part II and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Adviser has reviewed, and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, the annual or semi-annual reports to shareholders, other reports filed with the Commission and any marketing material of a Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that with respect to disclosure about the Adviser, the manner in which the Adviser manages the Fund or information relating directly or indirectly to the Adviser, such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain, as of the date thereof, no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
(d) USE OF THE NAME "SANDS CAPITAL". The Adviser has the right to use the name "SANDS CAPITAL" in connection with its services to the Trust and that, subject to the terms set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the Trust shall have the right to use the name "SANDS CAPITAL" in connection with the management and operation of the Funds. The Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Adviser or the Trust to use the name "SANDS CAPITAL."
(e) INSURANCE. The Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.
(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.
(g) CONFLICTS. The Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Funds, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed
and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by
Section 3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.
8. THE NAME "SANDS CAPITAL". The Adviser grants to the Trust a license to use the name "SANDS CAPITAL" (the "Name") as part of the name of any Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of any Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Trust acknowledges and agrees that, as between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name. The Trust shall (1) only use the Name in a manner consistent with uses approved by the Adviser; (2) use its best efforts to maintain the quality of the services offered using the Name; (3) adhere to such other specific quality control standards as the Adviser may from time to time promulgate. At the request of the Adviser, the Trust will (a) submit to Adviser representative samples of any promotional materials using the Name; and (b) change the name of any Fund within three months of its receipt of the Adviser's request, or such other shorter time period as may be required under the terms of a settlement agreement or court order, so as to eliminate all reference to the Name and will not thereafter transact any business using the Name in the name of any Fund; provided, however, that the Trust may continue to use beyond such date any supplies of prospectuses, marketing materials and similar documents that the Trust had on the date of such name change in quantities not exceeding those historically produced and used in connection with such Fund.
9. ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Funds shall pay to the Adviser, as compensation for the Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Funds.
The method for determining net assets of a Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.
10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or any Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Trust or any Fund. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.
11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act); provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.
This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.
12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall
remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as
provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in
Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:
(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to any Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or
(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Trust; or
(c) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Funds for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Funds in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and
(d) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.
In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Adviser shall deliver the Fund Books and Records to the Trust by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Trust shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Trust, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Adviser.
13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Agreement:
(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.
(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.
14. LIABILITY OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the "Adviser Indemnities") against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) by reason of or arising out of: (a) the Adviser being in material violation of any applicable federal or state law, rule or regulation or any investment policy or restriction set forth in the Funds' Registration Statement or any written guidelines or instruction provided in writing by the Board, (b) a Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code, or (c) the Adviser's misfeasance or negligence generally in the performance of its duties hereunder or its negligent disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being affected.
18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.
19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.
20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND, on behalf
of each Fund listed on Schedule A
By: /S/ PHILIP T. MASTERSON ----------------------------------- Name: Philip T. Masterson Title: President |
SANDS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
By: /S/ ROBERT HANCOCK ----------------------------------- Name: Robert Hancock Title: COO |
SCHEDULE A
TO THE
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED MARCH 13, 2010 BETWEEN
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
AND
SANDS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
The Trust will pay to the Adviser as compensation for the Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund in accordance the following fee schedule:
FUND RATE ---- ---- Sands Capital Global Growth Fund...........................................0.85% |
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT, effective as of March 31st, 2010 by and between Sands Capital Management, LLC (the "Adviser") and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") (the "Agreement"), on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A attached hereto (each a "Fund," and collectively, the "Funds").
WHEREAS, the Trust is a Massachusetts business trust organized under an Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated July 18, 1991, as amended and restated as of February 18, 1997 (the "Declaration of Trust"), and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as an open-end management company of the series type, and each Fund is a series of the Trust;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 31st, 2010 (the "Advisory Agreement"), pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to each Fund for compensation based on the value of the average daily net assets of each such Fund;
WHEREAS, the Trust and the Adviser have determined that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders to maintain the expenses of each Fund at a level below the level to which each such Fund would normally be subject in order to maintain each Fund's expense ratios at the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit (as hereinafter defined) specified for such Fund in Schedule A hereto;
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. EXPENSE LIMITATION.
1.1. APPLICABLE EXPENSE LIMIT. To the extent that the aggregate expenses of every character incurred by a Fund in any fiscal year, including but not limited to investment advisory fees of the Adviser (but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of such Fund's business and amounts payable pursuant to any plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act) and expenses for which payment has been made through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund ("Fund Operating Expenses"), exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit, as defined in Section 1.2 below, such excess amount (the "Excess Amount") shall be the liability of the Adviser.
1.2. MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT. The Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit with respect to each Fund shall be the amount specified in Schedule A based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund. That Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for each Fund contemplates that certain expenses for each Fund may be paid through the use of all or a portion of brokerage commissions (or markups or markdowns) generated by that Fund.
1.3. METHOD OF COMPUTATION. To determine the Adviser's liability with respect to the Excess Amount, each month the Fund Operating Expenses for each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses for any month of a Fund exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, the Adviser shall first waive or reduce its investment advisory fee for such month by an amount sufficient to reduce the annualized Fund Operating Expenses to an amount no higher than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit. If the amount of the waived or reduced investment advisory fee for any such month is insufficient to pay the Excess Amount, the Adviser may also remit to the appropriate Fund or Funds an amount that, together with the waived or reduced investment advisory fee, is sufficient to pay such Excess Amount.
1.4. YEAR-END ADJUSTMENT. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the amount of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund or Funds with respect to the previous fiscal year shall equal the Excess Amount.
2. REIMBURSEMENT OF FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS.
2.1. REIMBURSEMENT. If in any year in which the Advisory Agreement is still in
effect and the estimated aggregate Fund Operating Expenses of such Fund for the
fiscal year are less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit for that
year, subject to approval by the Trust's Board of Trustees as provided in
Section 2.2 below, the Adviser shall be entitled to reimbursement by such Fund,
in whole or in part as provided below, of the investment advisory fees waived or
reduced and other payments remitted by the Adviser to such Fund pursuant to
Section 1 hereof. The total amount of reimbursement to which the Adviser may be
entitled ("Reimbursement Amount") shall equal, at any time, the sum of all
investment advisory fees previously waived or reduced by the Adviser and all
other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund, pursuant to Section 1
hereof, during any of the previous three (3) fiscal years, less any
reimbursement previously paid by such Fund to the Adviser, pursuant to this
Section 2, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The
Reimbursement Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees
whatsoever, including, e.g., interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount.
2.2. BOARD APPROVAL. No reimbursement shall be paid to the Adviser with respect to any Fund pursuant to this Section 2 unless the Trust's Board of Trustees has determined in advance that the payment of such reimbursement to the Adviser is in the best interests of such Fund and its shareholders.
2.3. METHOD OF COMPUTATION. To determine each Fund's accrual, if any, to
reimburse the Adviser for the Reimbursement Amount, each month the Fund
Operating Expenses of each Fund shall be annualized as of the last day of the
month. If the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for any month are
less than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of such Fund, such Fund
shall accrue into its net asset value an amount payable to the Adviser
sufficient to increase the annualized Fund Operating Expenses of that Fund to an
amount no greater than the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit of that Fund,
provided that such amount paid to the Adviser will in no event exceed the total
Reimbursement Amount. For accounting purposes, amounts accrued pursuant to this
Section 2 shall be a liability of the Fund for purposes of determining the
Fund's net asset value.
2.4. PAYMENT AND YEAR-END ADJUSTMENT. Amounts accrued pursuant to this Agreement shall be payable to the Adviser as of the last day of each month. If necessary, on or before the last day of the first month of each fiscal year, an adjustment payment shall be made by the appropriate party in order that the actual Fund Operating Expenses of a Fund for the prior fiscal year (including any reimbursement payments hereunder with respect to such fiscal year) do not exceed the Maximum Annual Operating Expense Limit.
3. TERM AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.
This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to all Funds until March 31, 2011 and shall thereafter continue in effect from year to year for successive one-year periods, provided that this Agreement may be terminated, without payment of any penalty, with respect to any Fund:
(i) by the Trust, for any reason and at any time; and
(ii) by the Adviser, for any reason, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the Trust at its principal place of business, such termination to be effective as of the close of business on the last day of the then-current one-year period; or at such earlier time provided that such termination is approved by majority vote of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees voting separately.
4. MISCELLANEOUS.
4.1. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no other way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
4.2. INTERPRETATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds to take any action contrary to the Trust's Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or any applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Trust's Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust or the Funds. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Declaration of Trust describes in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.
4.3. DEFINITIONS. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement, including but not limited to the investment advisory fee, the computations of net asset values, and the allocation of expenses, having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from the terms and provisions of the Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act, shall have the same meaning as and be resolved by reference to such Advisory Agreement or the 1940 Act.
4.4. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
THE ADVISORS INNER CIRCLE FUND,
on behalf of each series of the Trust set forth in Schedule A
/S/ JOSEPH GALLO --------------------------- Joseph Gallo Vice President and Secretary |
NAME OF ADVISER
SANDS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
/S/ ROBERT HANCOCK --------------------------- Robert Hancock COO |
SCHEDULE A
MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMITS
This Agreement relates to the following Funds of the Trust:
NAME OF FUND MAXIMUM ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSE LIMIT Sands Capital Global Growth Fund Institutional Class..........................................1.10% Investor Class...............................................1.35% |
AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT DATED APRIL 1, 2007
THIS AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT (this "AMENDMENT") is entered into as of the 1st day of April, 2007 (the "AMENDMENT EFFECTIVE DATE"), by and between The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the "TRUST"), on behalf of LSV Value Equity Fund (the "FUND COMPLEX"), and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, a Delaware business trust ("SEI GFS"). For purposes of this Amendment, LSV Asset Management, advisor of the Fund Complex, shall be referred to as the "ADVISOR."
WHEREAS, the Trust and SEI GFS entered into an Amended and Restated Administration Agreement, dated as of the 12th day of November, 2002, amending and restating the Administration Agreement dated as of November 14, 1991 (the "AGREEMENT"); and
WHEREAS, the parties entered into a Schedule, dated March 15, 1999 ("SCHEDULE"), pursuant to which the Trust agreed to pay for and SEI GFS agreed to provide certain services on behalf of the Fund Complex.
WHEREAS, the Trust, on behalf of the Fund Complex, and SEI GFS desire to amend the Agreement and the Schedule as provided herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, covenants, representations and warranties contained herein, the parties hereto intending to be legally bound agree as follows:
1. ADDITION OF NEW SCHEDULE TO THE AGREEMENT. Pursuant to Article 4 of the Agreement, a new schedule is added to the Agreement as set forth in Attachment 1 to this Amendment, which replaces the Schedule previously agreed by the parties.
2. RATIFICATION OF AGREEMENT. Except as expressly amended and provided herein, all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
3. COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment shall become binding when any one or more counterparts hereof individually or taken together, shall bear the original or facsimile signature of each of the parties hereto. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
4. GOVERNING LAW. This Amendment shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without giving effect to the conflict of law provisions thereof.
5. BINDING EFFECT. This Amendment shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of the Trust, the Fund Complex, SEI GFS and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND,
ON BEHALF OF LSV VALUE EQUITY FUND,
LSV CONSERVATIVE CORE EQUITY FUND AND
LSV CONSERVATIVE VALUE EQUITY FUND
BY: /S/ JOSPEH M. GALLO ---------------------------------- Name: Joseph M. Gallo Title: Vice President & Secretary |
SEI INVESTMENTS GLOBAL FUNDS SERVICES
BY: /S/ JOHN ALSHEFKI ---------------------------------- Name: John Alshefki Title: Senior Vice President |
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY:
LSV VALUE EQUITY FUND
BY: /S/ TREMAINE ATKINSON ---------------------------------- Name: Tremaine Atkinson Title: COO |
ATTACHMENT 1
LSV VALUE EQUITY FUND
LSV CONSERVATIVE CORE EQUITY FUND
LSV CONSERVATIVE VALUE EQUITY FUND
SCHEDULE TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 12, 2002
BETWEEN
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND,
ON BEHALF OF LSV VALUE EQUITY FUND
AND
SEI INVESTMENTS GLOBAL FUNDS SERVICES
FUNDS: LSV Value Equity Fund LSV Conservative Core Equity Fund LSV Conservative Value Equity Fund FEES: The following fees are due and payable monthly to SEI GFS pursuant to Article 4 of the Agreement. The Fund Complex will be charged the greater of its Asset Based Fee or its Annual Minimum Fee, in each case calculated in the manner set forth below. ASSET BASED FEE: 7.0 basis points on the first $1 Billion in assets; 6.0 basis points on assets between $1 Billion and $1.5 Billion; 4.0 basis points on assets between $1.5 Billion and $3 Billion; 3.5 basis points on assets greater than $3 Billion. The Asset Based Fee shall be calculated based on the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund Complex during the period. ANNUAL MINIMUM FEE: The Annual Minimum Fee shall be $150,000 per portfolio. In addition, the Annual Minimum Fee shall be increased by $25,000 for each additional class established after the date hereof. TERM: Contract term is five years from and after the Amendment Effective Date and may automatically renew for successive terms of one year each unless either party provides notice of non-renewal at least thirty days prior to the end of the current term. |
OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES: The Fund Complex will reimburse Administrator for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the performance of services under the Agreement, including, but not limited to travel, lodging, meals, telephone charges, faxes, delivery costs, photocopies and other similar expenses.
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP MORGAN LEWIS
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW COUNSELORS AT LAW
Washington, DC 20004
Tel. 202.739.3000
Fax: 202.739.3001
www.morganlewis.com
April 30, 2010
The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
101 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts voluntary association (commonly known as a business trust), in connection with the above-referenced registration statement (as amended, the "Registration Statement") which relates to the Trust's units of beneficial interest, with no par value per share (collectively, the "Shares") of the following portfolios of the Trust: the Analytic Short-Term Income Fund, USFS Funds Limited Duration Government Fund, and the USFS Funds Tactical Asset Allocation Fund (the "Funds"). This opinion is being delivered to you in connection with the Trust's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registration Statement (the "Amendment") to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). With your permission, all assumptions and statements of reliance herein have been made without any independent investigation or verification on our part except to the extent otherwise expressly stated, and we express no opinion with respect to the subject matter or accuracy of such assumptions or items relied upon.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things, executed copies of the following documents:
(a) a certificate of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as to the existence of the Trust;
(b) the Agreement and Declaration of Trust for the Trust and all amendments and supplements thereto (the "Declaration of Trust");
(c) a certificate executed by Joseph Gallo, the Secretary of the Trust, certifying as to, and attaching copies of, the Trust's Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated By-Laws (the "By-Laws"), and certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust authorizing the issuance of the Shares of the Funds; and
(d) a printer's proof of the Amendment.
In our capacity as counsel to the Trust, we have examined the originals, or certified, conformed or reproduced copies, of all records, agreements, instruments and documents as we have deemed relevant or necessary as the basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed. In all such examinations, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons executing documents, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all original or certified copies, and the conformity to original or certified copies of all copies submitted to us as conformed or reproduced copies. As to various questions of fact relevant to such opinion, we have relied upon, and assume the accuracy of, certificates and oral or written statements of public officials and officers or representatives of the Fund. We have assumed that the Amendment, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, will be in substantially the form of the printer's proof referred to in paragraph (d) above.
Based upon, and subject to, the limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, and for the consideration described in the Registration Statement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not concede that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
Very truly yours,
/S/ MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP ------------------------------- |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated March 1, 2010, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights, which appears in the December 31, 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders of Analytic Short-Term Income Fund, one of the funds constituting The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights," "Investment Advisor" and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania April 30, 2010 |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated March 1, 2010, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights, which appears in the December 31, 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders of USFS Funds Limited Duration Government Fund and USFS Funds Tactical Asset Allocation Fund, two of the funds constituting The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, which are also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial Highlights," "Investment Advisor" and "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania April 30, 2010 |