AS FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON AUGUST 22, 2012

File No. 033-42484
File No. 811-06400

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 193 /X/
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 194 /X/

THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

101 FEDERAL STREET
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code (800) 932-7781

Michael Beattie
c/o SEI Corporation
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

Timothy W. Levin, Esquire                            Dianne M. Sulzbach, Esquire
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP                          c/o SEI Corporation
1701 Market Street                                   One Freedom Valley Drive
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103                     Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456

It is proposed that this filing become effective (check appropriate box)


/X/ Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / On [date] pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
/ / On [date] pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485


THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND

PROSPECTUS

AUGUST 30, 2012

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS GLOBAL PUBLIC EQUITY FUND
TICKER SYMBOL: CAGLX

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND
TICKER SYMBOL: CAIOX

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS PUBLIC ALTERNATIVES FUND
TICKER SYMBOL: CAALX

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS REAL ASSETS FUND
TICKER SYMBOL: CAREX

INSTITUTIONAL SHARES

INVESTMENT ADVISER:

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC.

THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED

THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.


                             ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN ARRANGED INTO DIFFERENT SECTIONS SO THAT YOU CAN
EASILY REVIEW THIS IMPORTANT INFORMATION. FOR DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT EACH
FUND, PLEASE SEE:

                                                                     PAGE
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS GLOBAL PUBLIC EQUITY FUND ...................... 1
FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE ........................................... 1
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES .............................................. 1
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES ..................................... 2
PRINCIPAL RISKS ..................................................... 3
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ............................................. 6
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ........................... 6
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ...................... 6
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND ......................10
FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE ...........................................10
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ..............................................10
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES .....................................11
PRINCIPAL RISKS .....................................................11
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION .............................................16
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ...........................16
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ......................17
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS PUBLIC ALTERNATIVES FUND .......................18
FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE ...........................................18
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ..............................................18
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES .....................................19
PRINCIPAL RISKS .....................................................20
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION .............................................24
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ...........................25
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ......................25
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS REAL ASSETS FUND ...............................27
FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE ...........................................27
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ..............................................27
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES .....................................28
PRINCIPAL RISKS .....................................................28
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION .............................................33
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ...........................33
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ......................33
SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF
FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
COMPENSATION ........................................................34
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK .........................................35
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS .............................37
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ................................38
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ...........................38


INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ......................40
PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES ..................................43
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS ..................................46
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES ................................47
OTHER POLICIES ......................................................47
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS .........................................50
TAXES ...............................................................50
HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS ......................Back Cover


CORNERSTONE ADVISORS GLOBAL PUBLIC EQUITY FUND

FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund (the "Global Public Equity Fund" or "Fund") seeks capital appreciation.

FUND FEES AND EXPENSES

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares of the Fund.

ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT)

INSTITUTIONAL SHARES

Management Fee(1)                                               0.71%
Other Expenses
Shareholder Servicing Fee                                       0.05%
Remaining Other Expenses(2)                                     0.19%
Total Other Expenses                                            0.24%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(3)                              0.05%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses                            1.00%

(1) The fee shown is based on the initial allocation of Fund assets among sub-advisers as of the date of this Prospectus and the management fee paid to the Adviser. Each sub-adviser receives a fee from the Fund based on the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to such sub-adviser. Asset allocations and fees payable to the sub-advisers may vary and, consequently, the total management fee payable will fluctuate and may be higher or lower than that shown.

(2) Remaining Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

(3) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

EXAMPLE

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

1 YEAR 3 YEARS
$102 $318

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in

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higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets among one or more investment strategies directly through the use of one or more sub-advisers and/or indirectly through investments in affiliated and unaffiliated open-end funds, closed-end funds, unregistered funds (including hedge funds) and exchange-traded funds ("Underlying Funds"). The Fund will invest in Underlying Funds and/or use one or more sub-advisers to invest its assets in global, publicly-traded equity securities as part of one of the following primary investment strategies: (i) Structured Global Strategy, (ii) Global Opportunistic Strategy and (iii) Style Specialist Strategy. The Structured Global Strategy is a broadly-diversified equity investment process designed to efficiently capture the long-term returns of global equity markets -- developed and emerging. The Global Opportunistic Investment Strategy, which may use "value" and "growth" styles of investing, seeks to be opportunistic in pursuing companies that meet its investment criteria regardless of geographic location and, therefore, at certain times, the Strategy could have a sizable position in either developed countries or emerging markets. In the Style Specialist Strategy, an Underlying Fund or one or more sub-advisers use value and growth styles of investing to select securities in specific parts of the global, publicly-traded equity market, such as emerging markets, U.S. small-, mid-, or micro-cap companies, or non-U.S. small-, mid- or micro-cap companies. The Fund may, from time to time, pursue its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in Underlying Funds, typically known as a "fund of funds" strategy.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in publicly traded equity investments, derivatives with economic characteristics similar to publicly traded equity investments, and/or shares of Underlying Funds that primarily invest in publicly traded equity investments (the "80% Investment Policy"). The 80% Investment Policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days' prior notice to shareholders. The Fund may invest in securities of companies of any market capitalization and expects, under normal market conditions, to invest at least 40% of its assets in non-U.S. companies. The Adviser will consider a company a "non-US" company if (i) 50% of the company's assets are located outside of the United States; (ii) 50% of the company's revenues are generated outside of the United States; or (iii) the company is domiciled outside of the United States. From time to time, the Fund may also focus its investments in a particular geographic region, such as Europe, Asia and North America.

The Fund uses a multi-manager and/or multi-fund approach, relying on one or more sub-advisers and/or Underlying Funds with differing investment philosophies to manage portions of the Fund's portfolio under the general supervision of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. (the "Adviser"). The Fund allocates its assets among strategies and sub-advisers and/or Underlying Funds according to an allocation schedule, determined by the Adviser. The Adviser expects to rebalance allocation weightings for each strategy, sub-adviser or Underlying Fund on an annual basis, but may do so more frequently based on market conditions, the performance of a strategy, sub-adviser or Underlying Fund, or other factors. The Adviser may change an allocation schedule based on, among other factors, the Adviser's analysis of the Fund's investment strategies, the potential for each strategy to perform independently of the other, historical performance, and market conditions.

Subject to the 80% Investment Policy, the Fund's assets may be invested in a range of asset classes, securities and other investments to implement the three primary investment strategies. The Fund may invest in equity securities of all types and capitalization ranges, principally U.S., foreign and emerging markets common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. The Fund may invest

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directly in foreign and emerging markets equity securities or through depositary receipts. In addition, the Fund may also invest in exchange-traded funds. The Fund may invest in derivative instruments, principally options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and swap agreements. The Fund may engage in such derivatives transactions to gain exposure to, for example, certain securities, markets or asset classes, to hedge the Fund's positions in or exposure to securities, currencies or other instruments, to equitize cash positions in the Fund's portfolio, or to enhance the Fund's return, which is also known as speculation. The Fund may also invest in cash, money market instruments and other short-term obligations to achieve its investment objective.

The Fund may buy and sell securities frequently in seeking to achieve its objective.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY. The principal risk factors affecting shareholders' investments in the Fund are set forth below.

Because an Underlying Fund's use of an investment strategy or investment in an asset class, security or other investment is subject to the same or similar risks as the Fund's use of such strategy or investment in such asset class, security or other investment, the term "the Fund" in the paragraphs below collectively refers to both the Fund and each Underlying Fund.

ALLOCATION RISK -- The Adviser's judgment about, and allocations among, funds, sub-advisers, asset classes and investment strategies may adversely affect the Fund's performance.

CREDIT RISK -- The risk that the issuer of a security or the counterparty to a contract will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.

CURRENCY RISK -- As a result of the Fund's investments in securities or other investments denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, the Fund will be subject to currency risk. Currency risk is the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected.

DERIVATIVES RISK -- The Fund's use of futures contracts, options, forward contracts and swaps for all purposes, including speculative purposes, is subject to market risk, leverage risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. In addition, the Fund's use of derivatives for hedging purposes is subject to hedging risk. Leverage risk, hedging risk and liquidity risk are described below. Market risk is the risk that the market value of an investment may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. The Fund's use of forward contracts and swap agreements is also subject to credit risk and valuation risk. Valuation risk is the risk that the derivative may be difficult to value and/or valued incorrectly. Credit risk is described above. Each of these risks could cause the Fund to lose more than the principal amount invested in a derivative instrument.

EQUITY MARKET RISK -- The risk that stock prices and prices of other equity securities will fall over short or extended periods of time.

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EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (ETFS) RISK -- The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT/EMERGING MARKETS RISK -- The risk that non-U.S. securities may be subject to additional risks due to, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad, currency movements and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened with respect to emerging market countries since political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions are more likely to occur in these countries.

GEOGRAPHIC RISK -- The Fund's investments may be focused in particular countries or geographic regions and, therefore, the Fund will be more susceptible to adverse market, political, regulatory, and geographic events affecting those regions than a fund that does not focus its investments in a particular region.

GROWTH INVESTMENT STYLE RISK -- An investment in growth stocks may be susceptible to rapid price swings, especially during periods of economic uncertainty. Growth stocks typically have little or no dividend income to cushion the effect of adverse market conditions. In addition, growth stocks may be particularly volatile in the event of earnings disappointments or other financial difficulties experienced by the issuer.

HEDGING RISK -- The Fund may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes. Hedging through the use of these instruments does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. While entering into these instruments tends to reduce the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged asset, such instruments also limit any potential gain that may result from the increase in value of the asset. There can be no assurance that any hedging strategy will be effective or that there will be a hedge in place at any given time.

INVESTMENT COMPANY RISK -- When the Fund invests in an investment company, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the investment company's expenses. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an investment company generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying investments of the investment company, the Fund may be subject to additional or different risks than if the Fund had invested directly in the underlying investments. For example, the lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. Closed-end investment companies issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. As a result, a closed-end fund's share price fluctuates based on what another investor is willing to pay rather than on the market value of the securities in the fund.

LEVERAGE RISK -- The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund's share price and may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.

LIQUIDITY RISK -- The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like. The Fund may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on Fund management or performance.

MICRO-CAPITALIZATION COMPANY RISK -- Micro-capitalization companies may be newly-formed or in the early stages of development with limited product lines, markets or financial resources. In addition, there may be less public information available about these companies. Micro-cap stock prices may be more volatile than small-, mid- and large-capitalization companies and such stocks may be more thinly-traded and thus difficult for the Fund to buy and sell in the market.

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MULTI-MANAGER RISK -- The Adviser may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisers who achieve superior investment records relative to other similar investments or effectively allocate the Fund's assets among sub-advisers to enhance the return and reduce the volatility that would typically be expected of any one management style. While the Adviser monitors the investments of each sub-adviser and monitors the overall management of the Fund, each sub-adviser makes investment decisions for the assets it manages independently from one another. It is possible that the investment styles used by a sub-adviser in an asset class will not always be complementary to those used by others, which could adversely affect the performance of the Fund. A multi-manager fund may, under certain circumstances, incur trading costs that might not occur in a fund that is served by a single adviser.

NON-DIVERSIFIED RISK -- The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK -- Due to its investment strategies, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities.

SECTOR FOCUS RISK -- Because the Fund's investments may, from time to time, be more heavily invested in particular sectors, the value of its shares may be especially sensitive to factors and economic risks that specifically affect those sectors. As a result, the Fund's share price may fluctuate more widely than the value of shares of a mutual fund that invests in a broader range of sectors. The specific risks for each of the sectors in which the Fund may focus its investments include the additional risks described below:

o Financial Services. Companies in the financial services sector are subject to extensive governmental regulation which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge, the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must maintain.

o Information Technology. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs.

o Consumer Discretionary. Companies in the consumer discretionary sector are subject to the performance of the overall international economy, interest rates, competition and consumer confidence. Success depends heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending.

SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES RISK -- The smaller and medium capitalization companies in which the Fund invests may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small and medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small and medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. Small and medium capitalization stocks may be traded over-the-counter or listed on an exchange.

VALUE INVESTMENT STYLE RISK -- An investment in value stocks presents the risk that the stocks may never reach what the Adviser or a sub-adviser believes are their full market values, either because the market fails to recognize what the Adviser or a sub-adviser considers to be the companies' true business values or

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because the Adviser or sub-adviser misjudged those values. In addition, value stocks may fall out of favor with investors and underperform growth stocks during given periods.

VALUATION RISK -- The Fund may value certain securities at a price higher than the price at which they can be sold. This risk may be especially pronounced for investments that may be illiquid or may become illiquid.

UNDERLYING FUND RISK -- The Fund's performance is subject to the risks associated with the securities and other investments held by the underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective may depend upon the ability of the underlying funds to achieve their investment objectives. When the Fund invests in an underlying fund, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the underlying fund's expenses.

UNREGISTERED FUND RISK - Unlike the Fund, unregistered funds are not subject to the investor protections provided under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Accordingly, (i) the relationship between the unregistered fund and its adviser will not be regulated by the 1940 Act; (ii) unregistered funds are not required to have a majority of disinterested directors; (iii) unregistered funds are not subject to the various custody and safekeeping provisions under the 1940 Act designed to protect fund assets; and (iv) unregistered funds are not subject to the various investment limitations under the 1940 Act.

WARRANTS RISK -- Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be more speculative than other types of investments. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The Fund is new, and therefore has no performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund's return based on net assets and comparing the Fund's performance to a broad measure of market performance.

INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC.

Paul W. Pedalino, CFA, Managing Director and Principal, has managed the Fund since its inception.

Michael G. Hughes, CFA, CAIA, Chief Investment Officer and Principal, has managed the Fund since its inception.

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

John R. Chisholm, CFA, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Acadian Asset Management LLC ("Acadian") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Chisholm joined Acadian in 1987.

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Asha Mehta, CFA, Vice President and Portfolio Manager, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Acadian since the Fund's inception. Ms. Mehta joined Acadian in 2007.

Joshua S. White, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager and Researcher, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Acadian since the Fund's inception. Dr. White joined Acadian in 2010. From 2007 to 2010, he worked as a financial economist at the Security and Exchange Commission's Office of Economic Analysis, and prior to that, was an assistant professor at the University of Illinois.

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS CAPITAL LLC

John C. McCraw, Managing Director, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC ("AGI Capital") since the Fund's inception. Mr. McCraw joined AGI Capital (via a predecessor affiliate) in 1992.

Robert S. Marren, Managing Director, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to AGI Capital since the Fund's inception. Mr. Marren joined AGI Capital (via a predecessor affiliate) in 2007.

K. Mathew Axline, CFA, Senior Vice President, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to AGI Capital since the Fund's inception. Mr. Axline joined AGI Capital (via a predecessor affiliate) in 2004.

CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN LLC

Robert Rewey III, Senior Vice President, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC ("CRM") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Rewey joined CRM in 2003.

Jay Abramson, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to CRM since the Fund's inception. Mr. Abramson joined CRM in 1985.

Thad Pollock, Vice President, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to CRM since the Fund's inception. Mr. Pollock joined CRM in 2005.

DRIEHAUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

Howard Schwab, Lead Portfolio Manager, Driehaus Emerging Markets Growth Strategy, and Co-Portfolio Manager, Driehaus International Small Cap Growth Strategy, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Driehaus Capital Management LLC ("Driehaus") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Schwab joined Driehaus Capital Management LLC in 2001.

Chad Cleaver, CFA, Co-Portfolio Manager, Driehaus Emerging Markets Growth Strategy, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Driehaus since the Fund's inception. Mr. Cleaver joined Driehaus in 2004.

David Mouser, Lead Portfolio Manager, Driehaus International Small Cap Growth Strategy, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Driehaus since the Fund's inception. Mr. Mouser joined Driehaus in 1999.

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Ryan Carpenter, Assistant Portfolio Manager, Driehaus International Small Cap Growth Strategy, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Driehaus since the Fund's inception. Mr. Carpenter began his career at Driehaus as a research intern in 2005.

FAIRPOINTE CAPITAL LLC

Thyra Zerhusen, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Fairpointe Capital LLC ("Fairpointe") since the Fund's inception. Prior to founding Fairpointe in 2011, Ms. Zerhusen served as the Chief Investment Officer for Mid Cap Equities at a predecessor RIA firm beginning in 2003.

Marie Lorden, Portfolio Manager, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Fairpointe since the Fund's inception. Prior to co-founding Fairpointe in 2011, Ms. Lorden served as a member of the Mid Cap Investment Team at a predecessor RIA firm beginning in 2003.

Mary Pierson, Portfolio Manager, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Fairpointe since the Fund's inception. Prior to co-founding Fairpointe in 2011, Ms. Pierson served as a member of the Mid Cap Investment Team at a predecessor RIA firm beginning in 2004.

HARRIS ASSOCIATES L.P.

David Herro, Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of International Equity, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Harris Associates L.P. ("Harris") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Herro joined Harris in 1992.

William Nygren, Vice President, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Harris since the Fund's inception. Mr. Nygren joined Harris in 1983.

LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT

Josef Lakonishok, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Partner, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to LSV Asset Management ("LSV") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Lakonishok joined LSV in 1994.

Menno Vermeulen, CFA, Partner and Senior Quantitative Analyst, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to LSV since the Fund's inception. Mr. Vermeulen joined LSV in 1995.

Puneet Mansharamani, CFA, Partner and Senior Quantitative Analyst, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to LSV since the Fund's inception. Mr. Mansharamani joined LSV in 2000.

MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

Thomas F. Marsico, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Executive Officer and Portfolio Manager, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Marsico Capital Management, LLC ("Marsico") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Marsico founded Marsico in 1997.

James G. Gendelman, Portfolio Manager and Senior Analyst, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Marsico since the Fund's inception. Mr. Gendelman joined Marsico in 2000.

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PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES LLC

Thomas Seto, Managing Director of Portfolio Management, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC ("Parametric") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Seto joined Parametric in 1998.

David Stein, Ph.D., Chief Investment Officer, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Parametric since the Fund's inception. Dr. Stein joined Parametric in 1996.

PHOCAS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

William Schaff, Chief Executive Officer and President, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Phocas Financial Corporation ("Phocas") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Schaff joined Phocas in 2005.

Steve Block, Portfolio Manager, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Phocas since the Fund's inception. Mr. Block joined Phocas in 2005.

TCW INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY

Husam H. Nazer, Group Managing Director, U.S. Equities, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to TCW Investment Management Company ("TIMCO") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Nazer joined TIMCO in 1995.

THORNBURG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC

Brian J. McMahon, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Thornburg Investment Management Inc ("Thornburg") since the Fund's inception. Mr. McMahon joined Thornburg in 1984.

W. Vinson Walden, CFA, Managing Director, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Thornburg since the Fund's inception. Mr. Walden joined Thornburg in 2002.

TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.

Christopher McHugh, Vice Chairman, Senior Portfolio Manager and Founder, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Turner Investments, L.P. ("Turner") since the Fund's inception. Mr. McHugh co-founded Turner in 1990.

FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION, PLEASE TURN TO "SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION" ON PAGE 34 OF THE PROSPECTUS.

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CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND

FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Cornerstone Advisors Income Opportunities Fund (the "Income Opportunities Fund" or "Fund") seeks current income.

FUND FEES AND EXPENSES

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares of the Fund.

ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT)

INSTITUTIONAL SHARES

Management Fee(1)                                               0.20%
Other Expenses
Shareholder Servicing Fee                                       0.05%
Remaining Other Expenses(2)                                     0.22%
Total Other Expenses                                            0.27%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(3)                              0.57%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses                            1.04%

(1) The fee shown is based on the initial allocation of Fund assets among sub-advisers as of the date of this Prospectus and the management fee paid to the Adviser. Each sub-adviser receives a fee from the Fund based on the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to such sub-adviser. Asset allocations and fees payable to the sub-advisers may vary and, consequently, the total management fee payable will fluctuate and may be higher or lower than that shown.

(2) Remaining Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

(3) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

EXAMPLE

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

1 YEAR 3 YEARS
$106 $331

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in

10

higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets among one or more investment strategies directly through the use of one or more sub-advisers and/or indirectly through investments in affiliated and unaffiliated open-end funds, closed-end funds, unregistered funds (including hedge funds) and exchange-traded funds ("Underlying Funds"). The Fund will invest in Underlying Funds and/or use one or more sub-advisers to invest its assets in the following four primary investment categories: (i) investment in U.S. and non-U.S. convertible securities; (ii) investment in U.S. and non-U.S. debt securities issued by corporate or sovereign entities in emerging markets and denominated in local (non-U.S.) currency; (iii) investment in U.S. and non-U.S. debt securities that are rated below-investment grade ("high yield" or "junk" bonds); and (iv) investment in income-oriented publicly traded master limited partnerships ("MLPs") and securities of MLP affiliates, including companies that own MLP partner interests. The Fund may, from time to time, pursue its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in Underlying Funds, typically known as a "fund of funds" strategy. From time to time, the Fund may also focus its investments in a particular geographic region, such as Europe, Asia and North America.

The Fund uses a multi-manager and/or multi-fund approach, relying on one or more sub-advisers and/or Underlying Funds with differing investment philosophies to manage portions of the Fund's portfolio under the general supervision of the Fund's primary investment adviser, Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. (the "Adviser"). The Fund allocates its assets among strategies and sub-advisers or Underlying Funds according to an allocation schedule, determined by the Adviser. The Adviser expects to rebalance allocation weightings for each strategy, sub-adviser or Underlying Fund on an annual basis, but may do so more frequently based on market conditions, the performance of a strategy, sub-adviser or Underlying Fund or other factors. The Adviser may change an allocation schedule based on, among other factors, the Adviser's analysis of the Fund's investment strategies, the potential for each strategy to perform independently of the other, historical performance, and market conditions.

The Fund's assets may be invested, directly and/or through Underlying Funds, in a broad range of asset classes, securities and other investments to implement its four primary investment strategies. In particular, investments may include U.S. and foreign investment and non-investment grade fixed income securities of any duration or maturity issued by corporations or governments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, and securities denominated in local currency. The Fund's investments may include securities of emerging markets issuers. In addition, the Fund may also invest in convertible securities and MLPs. The Fund may also invest in equity securities and derivative instruments, principally options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and swap agreements. The Fund may engage in such derivatives transactions to gain exposure to, for example, certain securities, markets or asset classes, to hedge the Fund's positions in or exposure to securities, currencies or other instruments, or to enhance the Fund's return, which is also known as speculation. The Fund may also invest in cash, money market instruments and other short-term obligations to achieve its investment objective.

The Fund may buy and sell securities frequently in seeking to achieve its objective.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY

11

GOVERNMENT AGENCY. The principal risk factors affecting shareholders' investments in the Fund are set forth below.

Because an Underlying Fund's use of an investment strategy or investment in an asset class, security or other investment is subject to the same or similar risks as the Fund's use of such strategy or investment in such asset class, security or other investment, the term "the Fund" in the paragraphs below collectively refers to both the Fund and each Underlying Fund.

ALLOCATION RISK -- The Adviser's judgment about, and allocations among, funds, sub-advisers, asset classes and investment strategies may adversely affect the Fund's performance.

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK -- Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

CASH FLOW RISK -- A portion of the cash flow received by the Fund will be derived from its investment in MLPs, debt and equity securities of MLP affiliates, including other companies that own MLP partner interests and derive a significant portion of their revenue from energy-related activities ("Energy Companies"). In addition to the risk factors described below under "Energy Companies Risk," other factors which may reduce the amount of cash an Energy Company has available for distribution include increased operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures, acquisition costs, expansion, construction or exploration costs and borrowing costs.

CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES RISK -- Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value). An issuer of a convertible security may fail to pay interest or dividends and principal in a timely manner. Negative perceptions of the issuer's ability to make such payments will cause the price of that security to decline. Companies that issue convertible securities are often small to mid-size, and they often have low credit ratings, including below investment grade ratings. In addition, the credit rating of a company's convertible securities is generally lower than that of its nonconvertible debt securities. Convertibles are normally considered "junior" securities--that is, the company usually must pay interest on its nonconvertible debt before it can make payments on its convertible securities. If an issuer stops making interest or principal payments, these securities may become worthless and the Fund could lose its entire investment.

CORPORATE FIXED INCOME SECURITIES RISK -- Corporate fixed income securities respond to economic developments, especially changes in interest rates, as well as perceptions of the creditworthiness and business prospects of individual issuers.

CREDIT RISK -- The risk that the issuer of a security or the counterparty to a contract will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.

CURRENCY RISK -- As a result of the Fund's investments in securities or other investments denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, the Fund will be subject to currency risk. Currency risk is the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected.

DERIVATIVES RISK -- The Fund's use of futures contracts, options, forward contracts and swaps for all purposes, including speculative purposes, is subject to market risk, leverage risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. In addition, the Fund's use of derivatives for hedging purposes is

12

subject to hedging risk. Leverage risk is the risk that the use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund's share price and may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations. Hedging risk and liquidity risk are described below. Market risk is the risk that the market value of an investment may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. The Fund's use of forward contracts and swap agreements is also subject to credit risk and valuation risk. Valuation risk is the risk that the derivative may be difficult to value and/or valued incorrectly. Credit risk is described above. Each of these risks could cause the Fund to lose more than the principal amount invested in a derivative instrument.

ENERGY COMPANIES RISK -- Energy Companies are susceptible to adverse economic, environmental or regulatory occurrences affecting the energy industry. Risks associated with investments in Energy Companies include but are not limited to the following:

o Commodity Pricing Risk. Energy companies may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy commodities. Fluctuations in energy commodity prices would directly impact companies that own such energy commodities and could indirectly impact MLP companies that engage in transportation, storage, processing, distribution or marketing of such energy commodities.

o Depletion and Exploration Risk. Energy reserves naturally deplete as they are produced over time. The financial performance of Energy Companies may be adversely affected if they, or the companies to which they provide the service, are unable to cost-effectively acquire additional reserves sufficient to replace the natural decline. If an Energy Company is not able to raise capital on favorable terms, it may not be able to add or maintain its reserves.

o Supply and Demand Risk. Energy Companies may be impacted by the levels of supply and demand for energy commodities.

o Environmental and Regulatory Risk. Energy Companies are subject to significant regulation of their operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies. Additionally, voluntary initiatives and mandatory controls have been adopted or are being studied and evaluated, both in the United States and worldwide, to address current potentially hazardous environmental issues, including hydraulic fracturing and related waste disposal and geological concerns, as well as those that may develop in the future.

o Acquisition Risk. An Energy Company's ability to grow and, where applicable, increase distributions to its equity holders, may be highly dependent on its ability to make acquisitions that increase adjusted operating surplus per unit in order to increase distributions to unit holders. In the event that Energy Companies are unable to make such acquisitions, their future growth and ability to raise distributions will be limited and their ability to repay their debt holders may be weakened.

o Interest Rate Risk. Rising interest rates could increase the costs of capital thereby increasing operating costs and reducing the ability of Energy Companies to carry out acquisitions or expansions in a cost-effective manner. Rising interest rates may also impact the price of the securities of Energy Companies as the yields on alternative investments increase.

o Catastrophic Event Risk. Energy Companies are subject to many dangers inherent in the production, exploration, management, transportation, processing and distribution of natural gas,

13

natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum and petroleum products and other hydrocarbons. Any occurrence of a catastrophic event, such as a terrorist attack, could bring about a limitation, suspension or discontinuation of the operations of Energy Companies.

EQUITY MARKET RISK -- The risk that stock prices and prices of other equity securities will fall over short or extended periods of time.

FIXED INCOME MARKET RISK -- The prices of the Fund's fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the U.S. dollar.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT/EMERGING MARKETS RISK -- The risk that non-U.S. securities may be subject to additional risks due to, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad, currency movements and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened with respect to emerging market countries since political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions are more likely to occur in these countries.

GEOGRAPHIC RISK -- The Fund's investments may be focused in particular countries or geographic regions and, therefore, the Fund will be more susceptible to adverse market, political, regulatory, and geographic events affecting those regions than a fund that does not focus its investments in a particular region.

HEDGING RISK -- The Fund may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes. Hedging through the use of these instruments does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. While entering into these instruments tends to reduce the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged asset, such instruments also limit any potential gain that may result from the increase in value of the asset. There can be no assurance that any hedging strategy will be effective or that there will be a hedge in place at any given time.

HIGH YIELD BOND RISK - High yield, or "junk," bonds are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less creditworthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. Compared with investment-grade bonds, high yield bonds are considered to carry a greater degree of risk and are considered to be less likely to make payments of interest and principal. In particular, lower-quality high yield bonds (rated CCC, CC, C, or unrated securities judged to be of comparable quality) are subject to a greater degree of credit risk than higher-quality high yield bonds and may be near default. High yield bonds rated D are in default. Market developments and the financial and business conditions of the corporation issuing these securities generally influence their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities.

INTEREST RATE RISK -- The risk that the value of fixed income securities, including U.S. Government securities, will fall due to rising interest rates.

INVESTMENT COMPANY RISK -- When the Fund invests in an investment company, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the investment company's expenses. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an investment company generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying investments of the investment company, the Fund may be subject to additional or different risks than if the Fund had invested directly in the underlying investments. For example, the lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. Closed-end investment companies issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. As

14

a result, a closed-end fund's share price fluctuates based on what another investor is willing to pay rather than on the market value of the securities in the fund.

LIQUIDITY RISK -- The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like. The Fund may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on Fund management or performance.

MLP RISK - MLPs are limited partnerships in which the ownership units are publicly traded. MLP units are registered with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market. To the extent that an MLP's interests are all in a particular industry, the MLP will be negatively impacted by economic events adversely impacting that industry. MLPs are exposed to many of the same risks as other Energy Companies, summarized above. The risks of investing in a MLP are generally those involved in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded to investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation; for example, investors in MLPs may have limited voting rights or be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of their investment. In addition, MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions which will have the effect of reducing the amount of income paid by the MLP to its investors.

MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES RISK -- Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

MULTI-MANAGER RISK -- The Adviser may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisers who achieve superior investment records relative to other similar investments or effectively allocate the Fund's assets among sub-advisers to enhance the return and reduce the volatility that would typically be expected of any one management style. While the Adviser monitors the investments of each sub-adviser and monitors the overall management of the Fund, each sub-adviser makes investment decisions for the assets it manages independently from one another. It is possible that the investment styles used by a sub-adviser in an asset class will not always be complementary to those used by others, which could adversely affect the performance of the Fund. A multi-manager fund may, under certain circumstances, incur trading costs that might not occur in a fund that is served by a single adviser.

NON-DIVERSIFIED RISK -- The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK -- Due to its investment strategies, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities.

SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES RISK -- The smaller and medium capitalization companies in which the Fund invests may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small and medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small and medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. Small and medium capitalization stocks may be traded over-the-counter or listed on an exchange.

15

SOVEREIGN DEBT RISK -- Sovereign debt instruments are subject to the risk that a governmental entity may delay or refuse to pay interest or repay principal on its sovereign debt, due, for example, to cash flow problems, insufficient foreign currency reserves, political considerations, the relative size of the governmental entity's debt position in relation to the economy or the failure to put in place economic reforms required by the International Monetary Fund or other multilateral agencies.

TAX RISK -- The Fund is subject to the following tax risks: the risk that MLPs in which the Fund invest will be classified as corporations rather than as partnerships for federal income tax purposes, which may reduce the Fund's return and negatively affect the Fund's net asset value; the risk associated with the monitoring of the investments of the Fund to ensure compliance with the qualifying income and distribution requirements applicable to RICs which may result in the Fund failing to qualify as a RIC unless certain relief provisions are available; the risk of changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof, which could adversely affect the Fund or the MLPs in which the Fund invests.

UNDERLYING FUND RISK -- The Fund's performance is subject to the risks associated with the securities and other investments held by the underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective may depend upon the ability of the underlying funds to achieve their investment objectives. When the Fund invests in an underlying fund, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the underlying fund's expenses.

UNREGISTERED FUND RISK - Unlike the Fund, unregistered funds are not subject to the investor protections provided under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Accordingly, (i) the relationship between the unregistered fund and its adviser will not be regulated by the 1940 Act; (ii) unregistered funds are not required to have a majority of disinterested directors; (iii) unregistered funds are not subject to the various custody and safekeeping provisions under the 1940 Act designed to protect fund assets; and (iv) unregistered funds are not subject to the various investment limitations under the 1940 Act.

VALUATION RISK -- The Fund may value certain securities at a price higher than the price at which they can be sold. This risk may be especially pronounced for investments that may be illiquid or may become illiquid.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The Fund is new, and therefore has no performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund's return based on net assets and comparing the Fund's performance to a broad measure of market performance.

INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC.

Paul W. Pedalino, CFA, Managing Director and Principal, has managed the Fund since its inception.

Michael G. Hughes, CFA, CAIA, Chief Investment Officer and Principal, has managed the Fund since its inception.

16

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

STEELPATH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

Gabriel Hammond, Chief Executive Officer, Portfolio Manager and Investment Committee Member, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to SteelPath Capital Management, LLC ("SteelPath") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Hammond founded SteelPath in 2004.

Stuart Cartner, Partner, Portfolio Manager and Investment Committee Member, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to SteelPath since the Fund's inception. Mr. Cartner joined SteelPath in April of 2007.

Brian Watson, Portfolio Manager, Director of Research and Investment Committee Member, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to SteelPath since the Fund's inception. Mr. Watson joined SteelPath in July of 2009. Prior to that, he was a portfolio manager and led the MLP research effort at Swank Capital LLC, in Dallas, Texas.

FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION, PLEASE TURN TO "SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION" ON PAGE 34 OF THE PROSPECTUS.

17

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS PUBLIC ALTERNATIVES FUND

FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund (the "Public Alternatives Fund" or "Fund") seeks capital appreciation with lower correlation to traditional global fixed income and public equity markets.

FUND FEES AND EXPENSES

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares of the Fund.

ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT)

INSTITUTIONAL SHARES

Management Fee(1)                                               0.44%
Other Expenses
Shareholder Servicing Fee                                       0.05%
Remaining Other Expenses(2)                                     0.34%
Total Other Expenses                                            0.39%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(3)                              1.12%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses                            1.95%

(1) The fee shown is based on the initial allocation of Fund assets among sub-advisers as of the date of this Prospectus and the management fee paid to the Adviser. Each sub-adviser receives a fee from the Fund based on the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to such sub-adviser. Asset allocations and fees payable to the sub-advisers may vary and, consequently, the total management fee payable will fluctuate and may be higher or lower than that shown.

(2) Remaining Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

(3) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

EXAMPLE

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

1 YEAR 3 YEARS
$198 $612

18

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance.

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets among one or more investment strategies directly through the use of one or more sub-advisers and/or indirectly through investments in affiliated and unaffiliated open-end funds, closed-end funds, unregistered funds (including hedge funds) and exchange-traded funds ("Underlying Funds"). The Fund will initially, and may from time to time thereafter, pursue its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in Underlying Funds, typically referred to as a "fund of funds" strategy. The Fund will invest in Underlying Funds and/or use one or more sub-advisers that employ one of the Fund's two primary investment strategies: global macro and arbitrage. In the global macro strategy, the Fund's assets may be invested across all capital markets and in any type of security or other instrument that the Underlying Fund's adviser or one or more sub-advisers believe presents the best investment opportunities, consistent with the Fund's 80% investment policy described below. The Fund's sub-advisers or an Underlying Fund's adviser may use a combination of investment techniques in the global macro strategy, including "bottom up" and "top down" approaches to investing. In the arbitrage strategy, the Fund takes "long" positions in securities that are believed will go up in price and "short" positions in securities that are believed will go down in price. Underlying Funds and one or more sub-advisers that employ a global macro strategy will also engage in short selling. The Fund may use one or more sub-advisers, invest in Underlying Funds or employ strategies that pursue a blend of value and growth equity investing.

The Fund invests in publicly-traded investments, and derivatives thereof, and shares of Underlying Funds that are publicly available (collectively, "Publicly Available Investments"). Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowing for investment purposes) in Publicly Available Investments and derivatives and other instruments with economic characteristics similar to Publicly Available Investments (the "80% Investment Policy"). The 80% Investment Policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days' prior notice to shareholders. From time to time, the Fund may also focus its investments in a particular geographic region, such as Europe, Asia and North America.

The Fund uses a multi-manager and/or multi-fund approach, relying on one or more sub-advisers and/or Underlying Funds with differing investment philosophies to manage portions of the Fund's portfolio under the general supervision of the Fund's primary investment adviser, Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. (the "Adviser"). The Fund allocates its assets among strategies and sub-advisers or Underlying Funds according to an allocation schedule, determined by the Adviser. The Adviser expects to rebalance allocation weightings for each strategy, sub-adviser or Underlying Fund on an annual basis, but may do so more frequently based on market conditions, the performance of a strategy, sub-adviser or Underlying Fund or other factors. The Adviser may change an allocation schedule based on, among other factors, the Adviser's analysis of the Fund's investment strategies, the potential for each strategy to perform independently of the other, historical performance, and market conditions.

The Fund's assets may be invested, directly and/or through Underlying Funds, in a broad range of asset classes, securities and other investments to implement its two primary investment strategies. These may include, subject to the Fund's 80% Investment Policy, U.S., foreign and emerging markets securities, equity securities of all types and capitalization ranges, investment and non-investment grade fixed income securities of any duration or maturity issued by corporations or governments, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, commodities, currencies, warrants, depositary receipts, exchange-traded

19

notes, shares of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, and derivative instruments, principally options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and swap agreements. An Underlying Fund or sub-adviser may engage in such derivatives transactions to gain exposure to, for example, certain securities, markets or asset classes, to hedge the Fund's positions in or exposure to securities, currencies or other instruments, or to enhance the Fund's return, which is also known as speculation. An Underlying Fund or Sub-Adviser may also invest in cash, money market instruments and other short-term obligations to achieve its investment objective and, at times, such investments may be significant in order for an Underlying Fund or a sub-adviser to maintain flexibility to pursue its investment strategies.

An Underlying Fund or sub-adviser may engage in short sales, particularly in implementing the arbitrage strategy. When a fund sells a security short, it borrows the security from a third party and sells it at the then current market price. The fund is then obligated to buy the security at a later date so that it can return the security to the lender. Short positions may be used either to hedge long positions or to seek positive returns in instances where an adviser believes a security's price will decline. A fund will either realize a profit or incur a loss from a short position, depending on whether the value of the security decreases or increases, respectively, between the time it is sold and the time when the fund replaces the borrowed security. An Underlying Fund or sub-adviser may reinvest the proceeds of its short sales by taking additional long positions, thus allowing the Fund or an Underlying Fund to maintain long positions in excess of 100% of its net assets. An Underlying Fund or sub-adviser may vary the long and short exposures in its portfolio over time, based on its assessment of market conditions and other factors.

As a result of the Fund's strategies, the Fund may have highly leveraged exposure to one or more asset classes at times. The Fund may buy and sell securities frequently in seeking to achieve its objective.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY. The principal risk factors affecting shareholders' investments in the Fund are set forth below.

Because an Underlying Fund's use of an investment strategy or investment in an asset class, security or other investment is subject to the same or similar risks as the Fund's use of such strategy or investment in such asset class, security or other investment, the term "the Fund" in the paragraphs below collectively refers to both the Fund and each Underlying Fund.

ALLOCATION RISK -- The Adviser's judgment about, and allocations among, funds, sub-advisers, asset classes and investment strategies may adversely affect the Fund's performance.

ARBITRAGE STRATEGIES RISK -- The Fund may utilize strategies that involve engaging in transactions that attempt to exploit price differences of identical, related or similar securities on different markets or in different forms. The Fund may realize losses or reduced rate of return if underlying relationships among securities in which it takes investment positions change in an adverse manner or if a transaction is unexpectedly terminated or delayed.

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES RISK -- Payment of principal and interest on asset-backed securities is dependent largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities, and asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets.

20

BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES RISK -- Fixed income securities rated below investment grade (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment grade securities because the prospect of repayment of principal and interest of many of these securities is speculative.

COMMODITY RISK -- Investing in the commodity futures markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodity futures prices may be influenced by unfavorable weather, animal and plant disease, geologic and environmental factors as well as changes in government regulation such as tariffs, embargoes or burdensome production rules and restrictions.

COMMODITY-LINKED SECURITIES RISK -- Investments in commodity-linked securities may be more volatile and less liquid than direct investments in the underlying commodities themselves. Commodity-related equity returns can also be affected by the issuer's financial structure or the performance of unrelated businesses.

CORPORATE FIXED INCOME SECURITIES RISK -- Corporate fixed income securities respond to economic developments, especially changes in interest rates, as well as perceptions of the creditworthiness and business prospects of individual issuers.

CREDIT RISK -- The risk that the issuer of a security or the counterparty to a contract will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.

CURRENCY RISK -- As a result of the Fund's investments in securities or other investments denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, the Fund will be subject to currency risk. Currency risk is the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected.

DERIVATIVES RISK -- The Fund's use of futures contracts, options, forward contracts and swaps for all purposes, including speculative purposes, is subject to market risk, leverage risk, commodity risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. In addition, the Fund's use of derivatives for hedging purposes is subject to hedging risk. Commodity risk is described above. Leverage risk, hedging risk and liquidity risk are described below. Market risk is the risk that the market value of an investment may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. The Fund's use of forward contracts and swap agreements is also subject to credit risk and valuation risk. Valuation risk is the risk that the derivative may be difficult to value and/or valued incorrectly. Credit risk is described above. Each of these risks could cause the Fund to lose more than the principal amount invested in a derivative instrument.

EQUITY MARKET RISK -- The risk that stock prices and prices of other equity securities will fall over short or extended periods of time.

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (ETFS) RISK -- The risks of owning shares of an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities.

EXCHANGE-TRADED NOTES (ETNS) -- The value of an ETN is subject to the credit risk of the issuer. There may not be an active trading market available for some ETNs. Additionally, trading of ETNs may be halted or delisted by the listing exchange.

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FIXED INCOME MARKET RISK -- The prices of the Fund's fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the U.S. dollar.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT/EMERGING MARKETS RISK -- The risk that non-U.S. securities may be subject to additional risks due to, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad, currency movements and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened with respect to emerging market countries since political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions are more likely to occur in these countries.

GEOGRAPHIC RISK -- The Fund's investments may be focused in particular countries or geographic regions and, therefore, the Fund will be more susceptible to adverse market, political, regulatory, and geographic events affecting those regions than a fund that does not focus its investments in a particular region.

GROWTH INVESTMENT STYLE RISK -- An investment in growth stocks may be susceptible to rapid price swings, especially during periods of economic uncertainty. Growth stocks typically have little or no dividend income to cushion the effect of adverse market conditions. In addition, growth stocks may be particularly volatile in the event of earnings disappointments or other financial difficulties experienced by the issuer.

HEDGING RISK -- The Fund may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes. Hedging through the use of these instruments does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. While entering into these instruments tends to reduce the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged asset, such instruments also limit any potential gain that may result from the increase in value of the asset. There can be no assurance that any hedging strategy will be effective or that there will be a hedge in place at any given time.

INTEREST RATE RISK -- The risk that the value of fixed income securities, including U.S. Government securities, will fall due to rising interest rates.

INVESTMENT COMPANY RISK -- When the Fund invests in an investment company, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the investment company's expenses. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an investment company generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying investments of the investment company, the Fund may be subject to additional or different risks than if the Fund had invested directly in the underlying investments. For example, the lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. Closed-end investment companies issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. As a result, a closed-end fund's share price fluctuates based on what another investor is willing to pay rather than on the market value of the securities in the fund.

LEVERAGE RISK -- The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund's share price and may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.

LIQUIDITY RISK -- The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like. The Fund may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on Fund management or performance.

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MICRO-CAPITALIZATION COMPANY RISK -- Micro-capitalization companies may be newly-formed or in the early stages of development with limited product lines, markets or financial resources. In addition, there may be less public information available about these companies. Micro-cap stock prices may be more volatile than small-, mid- and large-capitalization companies and such stocks may be more thinly-traded and thus difficult for the Fund to buy and sell in the market.

MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES RISK -- Mortgage-backed securities are affected by, among other things, interest rate changes and the possibility of prepayment of the underlying mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities are also subject to the risk that underlying borrowers will be unable to meet their obligations.

MULTI-MANAGER RISK -- The Adviser may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisers who achieve superior investment records relative to other similar investments or effectively allocate the Fund's assets among sub-advisers to enhance the return and reduce the volatility that would typically be expected of any one management style. While the Adviser monitors the investments of each sub-adviser and monitors the overall management of the Fund, each sub-adviser makes investment decisions for the assets it manages independently from one another. It is possible that the investment styles used by a sub-adviser in an asset class will not always be complementary to those used by others, which could adversely affect the performance of the Fund. A multi-manager fund may, under certain circumstances, incur trading costs that might not occur in a fund that is served by a single adviser.

NON-DIVERSIFIED RISK -- The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK -- Due to its investment strategies, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities.

SHORT SALES RISK -- A short sale involves the sale of a security that the Fund does not own in the expectation of purchasing the same security (or a security exchangeable therefore) at a later date at a lower price. Short sales expose the Fund to the risk that it will be required to buy the security sold short (also known as "covering" the short position) at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. Investment in short sales may also cause the Fund to incur expenses related to borrowing securities. Reinvesting proceeds received from short selling may create leverage which can amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund or an Underlying Fund and, therefore, the Fund's share prices. Theoretically, uncovered short sales have the potential to expose the Fund to unlimited losses.

SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES RISK -- The smaller and medium capitalization companies in which the Fund invests may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, small and medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small and medium capitalization stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. Small and medium capitalization stocks may be traded over-the-counter or listed on an exchange.

TAX RISK -- In order for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), the Fund must derive at least 90 percent of its gross income each taxable year from qualifying income, which is described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"). Income from certain Fund investments which provide exposure to changes in

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commodity prices, such as commodity-linked derivative instruments, may not be considered qualifying income for these purposes. The Fund will therefore seek to restrict its income from direct investments in investments that do not generate qualifying income to a maximum of 10 percent of its gross income.

UNDERLYING FUND RISK -- The Fund's performance is subject to the risks associated with the securities and other investments held by the underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective may depend upon the ability of the underlying funds to achieve their investment objectives. When the Fund invests in an underlying fund, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the underlying fund's expenses.

UNREGISTERED FUND RISK - Unlike the Fund, unregistered funds are not subject to the investor protections provided under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Accordingly, (i) the relationship between the unregistered fund and its adviser will not be regulated by the 1940 Act; (ii) unregistered funds are not required to have a majority of disinterested directors; (iii) unregistered funds are not subject to the various custody and safekeeping provisions under the 1940 Act designed to protect fund assets; and (iv) unregistered funds are not subject to the various investment limitations under the 1940 Act.

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES RISK -- Although U.S. Government securities are considered to be among the safest investments, they are not guaranteed against price movements due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. Government agencies are backed by the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed solely by the ability of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the agency's own resources.

VALUE INVESTMENT STYLE RISK -- An investment in value stocks presents the risk that the stocks may never reach what the Adviser or a sub-adviser believes are their full market values, either because the market fails to recognize what the Adviser or a sub-adviser considers to be the companies' true business values or because the Adviser or sub-adviser misjudged those values. In addition, value stocks may fall out of favor with investors and underperform growth stocks during given periods.

VALUATION RISK -- The Fund may value certain securities at a price higher than the price at which they can be sold. This risk may be especially pronounced for investments that may be illiquid or may become illiquid.

WARRANTS RISK -- Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be more speculative than other types of investments. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The Fund is new, and therefore has no performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund's return based on net assets and comparing the Fund's performance to a broad measure of market performance.

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INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC.

Paul W. Pedalino, CFA, Managing Director and Principal, has managed the Fund since its inception.

Michael G. Hughes, CFA, CAIA, Chief Investment Officer and Principal, has managed the Fund since its inception.

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC

While the Board of Trustees of the Fund and the Fund's sole initial shareholder have approved the appointment of AlphaSimplex Group, LLC ("AlphaSimplex") as a sub-adviser to the Fund and the investment sub-advisory agreement with AlphaSimplex, as of the date of this prospectus no assets of the Fund have been allocated to AlphaSimplex. The Adviser, on any future date as is agreed between the Adviser and AlphaSimplex and without any further action being taken by shareholders, may allocate Fund assets to AlphaSimplex in accordance with the terms of the investment sub-advisory agreement with AlphaSimplex.

Andrew W. Lo, Ph.D., Chief Investment Strategist, is expected to manage the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to AlphaSimplex at the inception date of the allocation of Fund assets to AlphaSimplex. Dr. Lo founded AlphaSimplex in 1999.

Jeremiah H. Chafkin, President and Chief Executive Officer, is expected to manage the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to AlphaSimplex at the inception date of the allocation of Fund assets to AlphaSimplex. Mr. Chafkin joined AlphaSimplex in 2007 from Natixis Global Asset Management, where he served as President and Chief Executive Officer with responsibility for all of its affiliated managers in the United States and Asia.

Philippe P. Ludi, Ph.D., Senior Research Scientist, is expected to manage the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to AlphaSimplex at the inception date of the allocation of Fund assets to AlphaSimplex. Dr. Lodi joined AlphaSimplex in 2006, following the completion of his doctoral degree.

Robert W. Sinnott, Research Scientist, is expected to manage the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to AlphaSimplex at the inception date of the allocation of Fund assets to AlphaSimplex. Mr. Sinnott joined AlphaSimplex in 2009, after receiving both an A.B. and an A.M. in Statistics from Harvard University, where he focused on statistical machine learning, finance and time series analysis.

AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

While the Board of Trustees of the Fund and the Fund's sole initial shareholder have approved the appointment of AQR Capital Management, LLC ("AQR") as a sub-adviser to the Fund and the investment sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser, the Trust and AQR, as of the date of this prospectus no assets of the Fund have been allocated to AQR. The Adviser, on any future date as is agreed between the Adviser and AQR and without any further action being taken by shareholders, may allocate Fund assets to AQR in accordance with the terms of the investment sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser, the Trust and AQR. Until such time, AQR will not have any responsibilities with respect to the management of Fund assets, nor any obligations to the Fund or the Trust.

Brian Hurst, Principal, is expected to manage the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to AQR at the inception date of the allocation of Fund assets to AQR. Mr. Hurst joined AQR in 1998. Prior to joining AQR, Mr. Hurst was associated with Goldman Sachs & Co. where he worked as an Associate in the Asset Management Division's Quantitative Research Group (1994-1998). He received a BS in Economics at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in 1994.

Yao Hua Ooi, Principal and Vice President, is expected to manage the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to AQR at the inception date of the allocation of Fund assets to AQR. Mr. Ooi joined AQR in 2004. Prior to joining AQR, Mr. Ooi was a summer analyst in the Fixed Income group at UBS. He received a B.S. in Economics from the Wharton School and a B.S. in Engineering from The School of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Pennsylvania in 2004.

Michael Mendelson, Principal, is expected to manage the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to AQR at the inception date of the allocation of Fund assets to AQR. Mr. Mendelson joined AQR in 2005. Prior to joining AQR, Mr. Mendelson was Managing Director and Head of Quantitative Trading at Goldman Sachs. Prior to that effort, he was Head of U.S. Program Trading at Goldman Sachs. Mr. Mendelson received an S.M. in Chemical Engineering from MIT along with an S.B. in Chemical Engineering, and S.B. in Mathematics, and an S.B. in Management. He also has an MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles.

CLARIVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

Todd Wolter, CFA, Portfolio Manager, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to ClariVest Asset Management LLC ("ClariVest") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Wolter is one of the founders of ClariVest, which was formed in March of 2006.

Michael Waterman, CFA, Portfolio Manager, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to ClariVest since the Fund's inception. Mr. Waterman joined ClariVest in July 2006.

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TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.

David Honold, Jr., CFA, Portfolio Manager/Global Security Analyst and Principal, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Turner Investments, L.P. ("Turner") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Honold joined Turner in 2005.

Frank Sustersic, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager/Global Security Analyst and Principal, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Turner since the Fund's inception. Mr. Sustersic joined Turner in 1994.

Jason Schrotberger, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager/Global Security Analyst and Principal, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Turner since the Fund's inception. Mr. Schrotberger joined Turner in 2001.

Vijay Shankaran, MD, Ph.D., Senior Portfolio Manager/Global Security Analyst and Principal, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Turner since the Fund's inception. Dr. Shankaran joined Turner in 2006.

Christopher Baggini, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager/Global Security Analyst and Principal, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Turner since the Fund's inception. Mr. Baggini joined Turner in 2010. Prior to 2010, Mr. Baggini worked at Aberdeen Asset Management.

Donald Smith, CFA, Portfolio Manager/Global Security Analyst and Principal, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Turner since the Fund's inception. Mr. Smith joined Turner in 2003.

Matthew Glaser, Chief of Investment Strategies, Executive Managing Director, Principal and Lead Portfolio Manager -- Turner Market Neutral Equity, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Turner since the Fund's inception. Mr. Glaser joined Turner in 2007.

Joshua Kohn, CFA, Portfolio Manager/Global Security Analyst and Principal, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Turner since the Fund's inception. Mr. Kohn joined Turner in 2010. Prior to 2010, Mr. Kohn worked at GCore Capital Management and George Weiss Associates, LLC .

FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION, PLEASE TURN TO "SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION" ON PAGE 34 OF THE PROSPECTUS.

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CORNERSTONE ADVISORS REAL ASSETS FUND

FUND INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund (the "Real Assets Fund" or "Fund") seeks capital appreciation and, as a secondary objective, current income.

FUND FEES AND EXPENSES

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares of the Fund.

ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT)

INSTITUTIONAL SHARES

Management Fee(1)                                               0.49%
Other Expenses
Shareholder Servicing Fee                                       0.05%
Remaining Other Expenses(2)                                     0.22%
Total Other Expenses                                            0.27%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(3)                              0.25%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses                            1.01%

(1) The fee shown is based on the initial allocation of Fund assets among sub-advisers as of the date of this Prospectus and the management fee paid to the Adviser. Each sub-adviser receives a fee from the Fund based on the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to such sub-adviser. Asset allocations and fees payable to the sub-advisers may vary and, consequently, the total management fee payable will fluctuate and may be higher or lower than that shown.

(2) Remaining Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

(3) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

EXAMPLE

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

1 YEAR 3 YEARS
$103 $322

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance.

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PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its assets among one or more investment strategies directly through the use of one or more sub-advisers and/or indirectly through investments in affiliated and unaffiliated open-end funds, closed-end funds, unregistered funds (including hedge funds) and exchange-traded funds ("Underlying Funds"). The Fund will invest in Underlying Funds and/or use one or more sub-advisers to invest its assets in the following three primary investment categories: global corporate and government-issued inflation-protected securities; energy infrastructure master limited partnerships ("MLPs") and securities of MLP affiliates, including companies that own MLP partner interests; and commodity futures (collectively, these assets are referred to as "Real Assets"). Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) in Real Assets, and derivatives and other instruments with economic characteristics similar to Real Assets, and/or Underlying Funds which primarily invest in Real Assets (the "80% Investment Policy"). The Fund may, from time to time, pursue its investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in Underlying Funds, typically known as a "fund of funds" strategy.

The Fund uses a multi-manager and/or multi-fund approach, relying on one or more sub-advisers and/or Underlying Funds with differing investment philosophies to manage portions of the Fund's portfolio under the general supervision of the Fund's primary investment adviser, Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. (the "Adviser"). The Fund allocates its assets among strategies and sub-advisers or Underlying Funds according to an allocation schedule, determined by the Adviser. The Adviser expects to rebalance allocation weightings for each strategy, sub-adviser or Underlying Fund on an annual basis, but may do so more frequently based on market conditions, the performance of a strategy, sub-adviser or Underlying Fund, or other factors. The Adviser may change an allocation schedule based on, among other factors, the Adviser's analysis of the Fund's investment strategies, the potential for each strategy to perform independently of the other, historical performance, and market conditions.

Subject to its 80% Investment Policy, the Fund's assets may be invested, directly and/or through Underlying Funds, in a broad range of asset classes, securities and other investments to implement its primary investment strategies. The Fund may invest in U.S., foreign and emerging markets securities, MLPS, investment and non-investment grade fixed income securities of any duration or maturity issued by corporations or governments, and commodities. In addition the Fund may invest in derivative instruments, principally options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and swap agreements (including inflation swaps and total return swaps). An Underlying Fund or sub-adviser may engage in such derivatives transactions to gain exposure to, for example, certain securities, markets or asset classes, to hedge the Fund's positions in or exposure to securities or other instruments, or to enhance the Fund's return, which is also known as speculation. The Fund may also write covered call options. An Underlying Fund or sub-adviser may also invest in cash, money market instruments and other short-term obligations to achieve its investment objective.

The Fund may buy and sell securities frequently in seeking to achieve its objective.

PRINCIPAL RISKS

As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. A FUND SHARE IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY. The principal risk factors affecting shareholders' investments in the Fund are set forth below.

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Because an Underlying Fund's use of an investment strategy or investment in an asset class, security or other investment is subject to the same or similar risks as the Fund's use of such strategy or investment in such asset class, security or other investment, the term "the Fund" in the paragraphs below collectively refers to both the Fund and each Underlying Fund.

ALLOCATION RISK -- The Adviser's judgment about, and allocations among, funds, sub-advisers, asset classes and investment strategies may adversely affect the Fund's performance.

BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES RISK -- Fixed income securities rated below investment grade (junk bonds) involve greater risks of default or downgrade and are more volatile than investment grade securities because the prospect of repayment of principal and interest of many of these securities is speculative.

CASH FLOW RISK -- A portion of the cash flow received by the Fund will be derived from its investment in MLPs, debt and equity securities of MLP affiliates, including other companies that own MLP partner interests and derive a significant portion of their revenue from energy-related activities ("Energy Companies"). In addition to the risk factors described below under "Energy Companies Risk," other factors which may reduce the amount of cash an Energy Company has available for distribution include increased operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures, acquisition costs, expansion, construction or exploration costs and borrowing costs.

COMMODITY RISK -- Investing in the commodity futures markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodity futures prices may be influenced by unfavorable weather, animal and plant disease, geologic and environmental factors as well as changes in government regulation such as tariffs, embargoes or burdensome production rules and restrictions.

COMMODITY-LINKED SECURITIES RISK -- Investments in commodity-linked securities may be more volatile and less liquid than direct investments in the underlying commodities themselves. Commodity-related equity returns can also be affected by the issuer's financial structure or the performance of unrelated businesses.

CORPORATE FIXED INCOME SECURITIES RISK -- Corporate fixed income securities respond to economic developments, especially changes in interest rates, as well as perceptions of the creditworthiness and business prospects of individual issuers.

CREDIT RISK -- The risk that the issuer of a security or the counterparty to a contract will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial obligation.

CURRENCY RISK -- As a result of the Fund's investments in securities or other investments denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, the Fund will be subject to currency risk. Currency risk is the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected.

DERIVATIVES RISK -- The Fund's use of futures contracts, options, forward contracts and swaps for all purposes, including speculative purposes, is subject to market risk, leverage risk, commodity risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk. In addition, the Fund's use of derivatives for hedging purposes is subject to hedging risk. Commodity risk is described above. Leverage risk, hedging risk and liquidity risk are described below. Market risk is the risk that the market value of an investment may move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. The Fund's use of forward

29

contracts and swap agreements is also subject to credit risk and valuation risk. Valuation risk is the risk that the derivative may be difficult to value and/or valued incorrectly. Credit risk is described above. Each of these risks could cause the Fund to lose more than the principal amount invested in a derivative instrument.

ENERGY COMPANIES RISK -- Energy Companies are susceptible to adverse economic, environmental or regulatory occurrences affecting the energy industry. Risks associated with investments in Energy Companies include but are not limited to the following:

o Commodity Pricing Risk. Energy Companies may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy commodities. Fluctuations in energy commodity prices would directly impact companies that own such energy commodities and could indirectly impact MLP companies that engage in transportation, storage, processing, distribution or marketing of such energy commodities.

o Depletion and Exploration Risk. Energy reserves naturally deplete as they are produced over time. The financial performance of Energy Companies may be adversely affected if they, or the companies to which they provide the service, are unable to cost-effectively acquire additional reserves sufficient to replace the natural decline. If an Energy Company is not able to raise capital on favorable terms, it may not be able to add or maintain its reserves.

o Supply and Demand Risk. Energy Companies may be impacted by the levels of supply and demand for energy commodities.

o Environmental and Regulatory Risk. Energy Companies are subject to significant regulation of their operations by federal, state and local governmental agencies. Additionally, voluntary initiatives and mandatory controls have been adopted or are being studied and evaluated, both in the United States and worldwide, to address current potentially hazardous environmental issues, including hydraulic fracturing and related waste disposal and geological concerns, as well as those that may develop in the future.

o Acquisition Risk. An Energy Company's ability to grow and, where applicable, increase distributions to its equity holders, may be highly dependent on its ability to make acquisitions that increase adjusted operating surplus per unit in order to increase distributions to unit holders. In the event that Energy Companies are unable to make such acquisitions, their future growth and ability to raise distributions will be limited and their ability to repay their debt holders may be weakened.

o Interest Rate Risk. Rising interest rates could increase the costs of capital thereby increasing operating costs and reducing the ability of Energy Companies to carry out acquisitions or expansions in a cost-effective manner. Rising interest rates may also impact the price of the securities of Energy Companies as the yields on alternative investments increase.

o Catastrophic Event Risk. Energy Companies are subject to many dangers inherent in the production, exploration, management, transportation, processing and distribution of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum and petroleum products and other hydrocarbons. Any occurrence of a catastrophic event, such as a terrorist attack, could bring about a limitation, suspension or discontinuation of the operations of Energy Companies.

EQUITY MARKET RISK -- The risk that stock prices and prices of other equity securities will fall over short or extended periods of time.

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FIXED INCOME MARKET RISK -- The prices of the Fund's fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments and their agencies. In the case of foreign securities, price fluctuations will reflect international economic and political events, as well as changes in currency valuations relative to the U.S. dollar.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT/EMERGING MARKETS RISK -- The risk that non-U.S. securities may be subject to additional risks due to, among other things, political, social and economic developments abroad, currency movements and different legal, regulatory and tax environments. These additional risks may be heightened with respect to emerging market countries since political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions are more likely to occur in these countries.

HEDGING RISK -- The Fund may use derivative instruments for hedging purposes. Hedging through the use of these instruments does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. While entering into these instruments tends to reduce the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged asset, such instruments also limit any potential gain that may result from the increase in value of the asset. There can be no assurance that any hedging strategy will be effective or that there will be a hedge in place at any given time.

INFLATION PROTECTED SECURITIES RISK -- The value of inflation protected securities generally fluctuates in response to changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship between nominal (or stated) interest rates and the rate of inflation. In general, the price of an inflation-protected debt security can decrease when real interest rates increase, and can increase when real interest rates decrease. Interest payments on inflation-protected debt securities will fluctuate as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation and can be unpredictable. The market for inflation protected securities may be less developed or liquid, and more volatile, than certain other securities markets.

INTEREST RATE RISK -- The risk that the value of fixed income securities, including U.S. Government securities, will fall due to rising interest rates.

INVESTMENT COMPANY RISK -- When the Fund invests in an investment company, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the investment company's expenses. In addition, while the risks of owning shares of an investment company generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying investments of the investment company, the Fund may be subject to additional or different risks than if the Fund had invested directly in the underlying investments. For example, the lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio securities. Closed-end investment companies issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value. As a result, a closed-end fund's share price fluctuates based on what another investor is willing to pay rather than on the market value of the securities in the fund.

LEVERAGE RISK -- The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on the Fund's share price and may also cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.

LIQUIDITY RISK -- The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and the price that the Fund would like. The Fund may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on Fund management or performance.

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MLP RISK - MLPs are limited partnerships in which the ownership units are publicly traded. MLP units are registered with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market. To the extent that an MLP's interests are all in a particular industry, the MLP will be negatively impacted by economic events adversely impacting that industry. MLPs are exposed to many of the same risks as other Energy Companies, summarized above. The risks of investing in a MLP are generally those involved in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded to investors in a MLP than investors in a corporation; for example, investors in MLPs may have limited voting rights or be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of their investment. In addition, MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions which will have the effect of reducing the amount of income paid by the MLP to its investors.

MULTI-MANAGER RISK -- The Adviser may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisers who achieve superior investment records relative to other similar investments or effectively allocate the Fund's assets among sub-advisers to enhance the return and reduce the volatility that would typically be expected of any one management style. While the Adviser monitors the investments of each sub-adviser and monitors the overall management of the Fund, each sub-adviser makes investment decisions for the assets it manages independently from one another. It is possible that the investment styles used by a sub-adviser in an asset class will not always be complementary to those used by others, which could adversely affect the performance of the Fund. A multi-manager fund may, under certain circumstances, incur trading costs that might not occur in a fund that is served by a single adviser.

NON-DIVERSIFIED RISK -- The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in the securities of relatively few issuers. As a result, the Fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or political occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers and may experience increased volatility due to its investments in those securities.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK -- Due to its investment strategies, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains tax liabilities.

TAX RISK -- In order for the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), the Fund must derive at least 90 percent of its gross income each taxable year from qualifying income, which is described in more detail in the SAI. Income from certain Fund investments which provide exposure to changes in commodity prices, such as commodity-linked derivative instruments, may not be considered qualifying income for these purposes. The Fund will therefore seek to restrict its income from direct investments in investments that do not generate qualifying income to a maximum of 10 percent of its gross income, but cannot be assured it will successfully do so and the Fund may not qualify as a RIC if certain relief provisions are not available to the Fund. The Fund is also subject to the risk that MLPs in which the Fund invest will be classified as corporations rather than as partnerships for federal income tax purposes, which may reduce the Fund's return and negatively affect the Fund's net asset value. There is a risk of changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof, which could adversely affect the Fund or the MLPs in which the Fund invests.

UNDERLYING FUND RISK -- The Fund's performance is subject to the risks associated with the securities and other investments held by the underlying funds in which the Fund may invest. The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective may depend upon the ability of the underlying funds to achieve their investment objectives. When the Fund invests in an underlying fund, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the underlying fund's expenses.

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UNREGISTERED FUND RISK - Unlike the Fund, unregistered funds are not subject to the investor protections provided under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). Accordingly, (i) the relationship between the unregistered fund and its adviser will not be regulated by the 1940 Act; (ii) unregistered funds are not required to have a majority of disinterested directors; (iii) unregistered funds are not subject to the various custody and safekeeping provisions under the 1940 Act designed to protect fund assets; and (iv) unregistered funds are not subject to the various investment limitations under the 1940 Act.

VALUATION RISK -- The Fund may value certain securities at a price higher than the price at which they can be sold. This risk may be especially pronounced for investments that may be illiquid or may become illiquid.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The Fund is new, and therefore has no performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund's return based on net assets and comparing the Fund's performance to a broad measure of market performance.

INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC.

Paul W. Pedalino, CFA, Managing Director and Principal, has managed the Fund since its inception.

Michael G. Hughes, CFA, CAIA, Chief Investment Officer and Principal, has managed the Fund since its inception.

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

Martin Hegarty, Managing Director/Co-Head of Inflation-Linked Bond Portfolio Team and Lead Portfolio Manager, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to BlackRock Financial Management, LLC ("BlackRock") since the Fund's inception. Mr. Hegarty joined Blackrock in 2010. Prior to joining BlackRock, Mr. Hegarty was a Director at Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Brian Weinstein, Managing Director/Co-Head of Inflation-Linked Bond Portfolio Team and Lead Portfolio Manager, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to BlackRock since the Fund's inception. Mr. Weinstein joined Blackrock in 1998.

KAYNE ANDERSON CAPITAL ADVISORS, L.P.

John (J.C.) Frey, Managing Partner and Portfolio Manager, has managed the portion of the Fund's assets allocated to Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (KACALP) since the Fund's inception. Mr. Frey joined KACALP in 1997.

FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION, PLEASE TURN TO "SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION" ON PAGE 34 OF THE PROSPECTUS.

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SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION

PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES

To purchase shares of each Fund for the first time, you must invest at least $2,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments.

Shares of each Fund are offered exclusively to certain advisory clients of the Adviser. Shares can normally be redeemed only by contacting your client service manager or calling 1-888-762-1442.

TAX INFORMATION

Each Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account.

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

If you purchase shares of a Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's web site for more information.

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MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK

Investing in each Fund involves risk and there is no guarantee that each Fund will achieve its goals. The Adviser and the sub-advisers' judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job an investment manager does, you could lose money on your investment in a Fund, just as you could with similar investments.

The value of your investment in a Fund is based on the value of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities a Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on a Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings.

ALLOCATION RISK (ALL FUNDS) -- The Funds may invest in a wide range of investments ranging from stocks and corporate bonds issued by companies of all sizes in diverse industries, government bonds from developed and emerging countries, other investment companies such as exchange traded funds, put and call options, and take substantial short positions, among other investments. Given the wide scope of the many investments it can make, the Adviser could be wrong in determining the combination of investments, funds or sub-advisers that produce good returns under changing market conditions. The Funds could miss attractive investment opportunities by underweighting markets that subsequently experience significant returns and could lose value by overweighting markets that subsequently experience significant declines.

DERIVATIVES RISK (ALL FUNDS) -- Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify the Fund's gains or losses. There are various factors that affect a Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective with derivatives. Successful use of a derivative depends upon the degree to which prices of the underlying assets correlate with price movements in the derivatives the Fund buys or sells. A Fund could be negatively affected if the change in market value of its securities fails to correlate perfectly with the values of the derivatives it purchased or sold.

The lack of a liquid secondary market for a derivative may prevent a Fund from closing its derivative positions and could adversely impact its ability to achieve its investment objective or to realize profits or limit losses.

Because derivative instruments may be purchased by a Fund for a fraction of the market value of the investments underlying such instruments, a relatively small price movement in the underlying investment may result in an immediate and substantial gain or loss to the Fund. Derivatives are often more volatile than other investments and the Fund may lose more in a derivative than it originally invested in it.

Additionally, derivative instruments are subject to counterparty risk, meaning that the party that issues the derivative may experience a significant credit event and may be unwilling or unable to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations.

EQUITY RISK (ALL FUNDS) -- Since they purchases equity securities, the Funds are subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.

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Equity securities include public and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights to subscribe to common stock and convertible securities, shares of REITs and ADRs, as well as shares of mutual funds and ETFs that attempt to track the price movement of equity indices. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Preferred stock provides a fixed dividend that is paid before any dividends are paid to common stock holders, and which takes precedence over common stock in the event of a liquidation. Like common stock, preferred stocks represent partial ownership in a company, although preferred stock shareholders do not enjoy any of the voting rights of common stockholders. Also, unlike common stock, a preferred stock pays a fixed dividend that does not fluctuate, although the company does not have to pay this dividend if it lacks the financial ability to do so. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of such securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a mutual fund invests will cause the fund's net asset value to fluctuate. An investment in a portfolio of equity securities may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.

FOREIGN COMPANY RISK (ALL FUNDS) -- Investing in foreign companies, whether through investments made in foreign markets or made through the purchase of American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), which are traded on U.S. exchanges and represent an ownership in a foreign security, poses additional risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers. These risks will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States. In addition, investments in foreign companies are generally denominated in a foreign currency. As a result, changes in the value of those currencies compared to the U.S. dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of the Fund's investments. These currency movements may occur separately from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer's home country. While ADRs provide an alternative to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their respective national markets and currencies, investments in ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.

Investments in securities of foreign companies (including through ADRs) can be more volatile than investments in U.S. companies. Diplomatic, political, or economic developments, including nationalization or appropriation, could affect investments in foreign companies. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets. In addition, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies, and of dividends from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign companies or governments generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic U.S. companies or governments. Transaction costs are generally higher than those in the United States and expenses for custodial arrangements of foreign securities may be somewhat greater than typical expenses for custodial arrangements of similar U.S. securities. Some foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes are recoverable, the non-recovered portion will reduce the income received from the securities comprising the portfolio.

The European financial markets have been experiencing increased volatility due to concerns over rising government debt levels of several European countries and these events may continue to significantly affect all of Europe. European economies could be significantly affected by rising unemployment, tight fiscal and monetary controls imposed on member countries of the European Economic and Monetary Union, and uncertainty surrounding the euro.

Many Asian economies have at various times been negatively affected by inflation, an over-reliance on international trade, political and social instability, and less developed financial systems and securities trading markets. Trade restrictions, unexpected decreases in exports, changes in government policies, or natural disasters could have a significant impact on companies doing business in Asia.

EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES RISK (ALL FUNDS) -- Investments in emerging markets securities are considered speculative and subject to heightened risks in addition to the general risks of investing in non-U.S. securities. Unlike more established markets, emerging markets may have governments that are less stable, markets that are less liquid and economies that are less developed. In addition, emerging markets securities may be subject to smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and possible restrictions on repatriation of investment income and capital. Furthermore, foreign investors may be

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required to register the proceeds of sales, and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization or creation of government monopolies.

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK (ALL FUNDS) -- Because non-U.S. securities are usually denominated in currencies other than the dollar, the value of a Fund's portfolio may be influenced by currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by a Fund. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

SHORT SALES RISK (PUBLIC ALTERNATIVES FUND ONLY) -- The Fund is subject to short sales risk. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security it does not own. A Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. A Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be higher or lower than the price at which the security was sold by a Fund. If the underlying security goes down in price between the time a Fund sells the security and buys it back, a Fund will realize a gain on the transaction. Conversely, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period, a Fund will realize a loss on the transaction. Because the market price of the security sold short could increase without limit, a Fund could be subject to a theoretically unlimited loss. The risk of such price increases is the principal risk of engaging in short sales.

In addition, a Fund's investment performance may suffer if the Fund is required to close out a short position earlier than it had intended. This would occur if the securities lender required the Fund to deliver the securities the Fund borrowed at the commencement of the short sale and the Fund was unable to borrow the securities from another securities lender or otherwise obtain the security by other means. Moreover, a Fund may be subject to expenses related to short sales that are not typically associated with investing in securities directly, such as costs of borrowing and margin account maintenance costs associated with the Fund's open short positions. These expenses negatively impact the performance of a Fund. For example, when a Fund short sells an equity security that pays a dividend, it is obligated to pay the dividend on the security it has sold. However, a dividend paid on a security sold short generally reduces the market value of the shorted security and thus, increases a Fund's unrealized gain or reduces a Fund's unrealized loss on its short sale transaction. To the extent that the dividend that a Fund is obligated to pay is greater than the return earned by the Fund on investments, the performance of the Fund will be negatively impacted. Furthermore, a Fund may be required to pay a premium or interest to the lender of the security. The foregoing types of short sale expenses are sometimes referred to as the "negative cost of carry," and will tend to cause the Fund to lose money on a short sale even in instances where the price of the underlying security sold short does not change over the duration of the short sale. A Fund is also required to segregate other assets on its books to cover its obligation to return the security to the lender which means that those other assets may not be available to meet the Fund's needs for immediate cash or other liquidity.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS

The investment objective of the Global Public Equity Fund is to seek capital appreciation. The investment objective of the Income Opportunities Fund is to seek current income. The investment objective of the Public Alternatives Fund is to seek capital appreciation with lower correlation to traditional global fixed income and public equity markets. The investment objective of the Real Assets Fund is to seek capital appreciation and, as a secondary objective, current income. The investment objectives of the Funds are non-fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.

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The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the Funds use under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments and other cash equivalents that would not ordinarily be consistent with its investment objectives. If a Fund invests in this manner, it may not achieve its investment objective. The Funds will only do so if a Sub-Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital appreciation or current income.

This prospectus describes the Funds' principal investment strategies, and the Funds will normally invest in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. In addition to the securities and other investments and strategies described in this prospectus, each Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices that are not part of its principal investment strategies. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Funds' SAI (for information on how to obtain a copy of the SAI see the back cover of this prospectus). Of course, there is no guarantee that a Fund will achieve its investment goals.

INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

A description of the Funds' policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Funds disclose their portfolio securities is available in the SAI. Within 10 days of the end of each month end, each Fund will post its top ten portfolio holdings on the internet at http://www.aicfundholdings.com/cornerstone. The Funds provide information about their complete portfolio holdings, updated as of the most recent calendar month, on the internet at http://aicfundholdings.com/cornerstone. This information is provided with a lag of at least 30 days and is publicly available to shareholders.

INVESTMENT ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

Cornerstone Advisors, Inc., a Washington corporation formed in 1983, serves as the overall investment adviser to the Funds. The Adviser's principal place of business is located at 225 108th Avenue NE , Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782. As of May 31, 2012, the Adviser had approximately $2.4 billion in assets under management.

The Adviser continuously monitors the performance of various investment sub-advisers to the Funds. Although the Adviser advises the Board of Trustees with regard to investment matters, the Adviser does not make the day-to-day investment decisions for Funds except for allocating Fund assets directly to Underlying Funds. The Adviser is, however, responsible for establishing and/or rebalancing allocation of the Funds' assets among strategies and sub-advisers and/or Underlying Funds. The Adviser is also responsible for monitoring both the overall performance of each Fund and the individual performance of each sub-adviser within those Funds served by one or more sub-advisers. Each of the Funds is authorized to operate on a "multi-manager" basis. This means that a single Fund may be managed by one or more sub-advisers. The Adviser may, from time to time, reallocate the assets of a multi-manager Fund among the sub-advisers that provide portfolio management services to that Fund when it believes that such action would be appropriate to achieve the overall objectives of the particular Fund. The Adviser may also, from time to time, reallocate assets of a multi-manager Fund to other sub-advisers. The Adviser is an integral part of the sub-adviser selection process and instrumental in the supervision of sub-advisers. For its services, the Adviser receives an annual fee of 0.01% of each Fund's average net assets.

Paul W. Pedalino, CFA, is a Managing Director and a Principal of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. He has been with the firm for over 10 years with prior experience at Frank Russell Company, Russell/Mellon Analytical Services and T. Rowe Price. Mr. Pedalino is responsible for the firm's Global Public Equity,

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Public Alternatives, Private Alternatives, Real Assets and Income Opportunities strategies. Additionally, Mr. Pedalino is a member of the firm's Asset Allocation and Manager Review Committees.

Michael G. Hughes, CFA and CAIA, is the Chief Investment Officer and a Principal of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. He has been with the firm for over four years with prior experience at Perkins Coie Capital Management LLC, Safeco Insurance and First Interstate Bank. Mr. Hughes is responsible for oversight of all of the firm's strategies including Global Public Equity, Public Alternatives, Private Alternatives, Private Real Estate, Private Equity, Real Assets and Income Opportunities strategies. Additionally, Mr. Hughes is the Head of the Investment Policy Committee, Asset Allocation Committee and Manager Review Committee.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Funds' investment advisory agreement and investment sub-advisory agreements will be available in the Funds' Annual Report dated October 31, 2012.

The Board of Trustees has authorized the officers of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") to request an order from the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") that would permit the Trust to enter into portfolio management agreements with sub-advisers that are not affiliates of the Adviser ("unaffiliated sub-advisers") upon the approval of the Board of Trustees but without submitting such contracts for the approval of the shareholders of the relevant Fund (the "Manager of Managers Order"). The Trust's shareholders have also approved the arrangements contemplated by the Manager of Managers Order; however, the SEC has not yet approved the Manager of Managers Order. Assuming that the SEC approves the Manager of Managers Order, the Funds may begin to operate in reliance on the Manager of Managers Order without seeking any further authorization from shareholders. Accordingly, at some time in the future, it is anticipated that the Funds, upon the recommendation of Cornerstone, will be able to enter into and amend agreements with unaffiliated sub-advisers without shareholder approval.

It is anticipated that the Manager of Managers Order will be subject to a number of operating requirements that are imposed as conditions to the granting of, and the Trusts' operation in reliance on, the Manager of Mangers Order (the "Conditions"). While it is not possible to describe each of the Conditions at this time, it is anticipated that one of the Conditions will prohibit reliance on the Manager of Managers Order to approve a management agreement with a unaffiliated sub-adviser that would result in an increase in the total fees payable to Cornerstone (if any) and the unaffiliated sub-advisers by a Fund. The Trust has proposed that this Condition would be structured so that, upon the granting of the Manager of Managers Order, a "Fee Ceiling" would be established for each Fund at the following rate:

         FUND                                     FEE CEILING
Global Public Equity Fund                            1.25%
Income Opportunities Fund                            1.25%
Public Alternatives Fund                             1.85%
Real Assets Fund                                     1.25%

As proposed by the Trust, the Fee Ceiling would be equal to the maximum aggregate amount of management and advisory fees payable annually by a Fund to Cornerstone and all sub-advisers, except sub-advisers that are affiliates of the Adviser ("affiliated sub-advisers") (if any). Each day a Fund's net asset value is calculated, its dollar-weighted Adviser and sub-adviser (excluding affiliated sub-advisers) daily management and advisory fee accruals will be monitored for compliance with the Fee Ceiling and any initial approval of a sub-advisory agreement, or any amendment thereto, that would cause a Fund to exceed its Fee Ceiling will require shareholder approval. Fees paid to affiliated sub-advisers (if any) and the assets of a Fund managed by such affiliated sub-adviser will be excluded from the calculation when

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determining a Fund's compliance with its Fee Ceiling. Any increase in a Fund's Fee Ceiling would require shareholder approval. The Fee Ceiling would apply at the Fund level, and would not apply to any particular sub-advisory agreement. Accordingly, depending on how a Fund's assets are allocated among sub-advisers, it is possible that a sub-advisory agreement would pay a fee to one or more sub-advisers that is higher than the Fee Ceiling.

The Trust has also proposed that a Fund be permitted to exceed its Fee Ceiling for a maximum period of seven consecutive business days (each, a "Cure Period"); provided that, a Fund will only exceed its Fee Ceiling and rely on a Cure Period if the primary cause of the need to rely on the Cure Period is beyond the Adviser's reasonable control, such as on a day in which market movements cause significant fluctuations in the Fund's assets or results from the Adviser allocating or re-allocating a Fund's assets among a Fund's sub-advisers in response to, or in preparation for, a hiring or termination of a sub-adviser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be only one Cure Period during each fiscal quarter. On each day during a Cure Period, the Adviser will waive its fee or reimburse expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary for the Fund to maintain compliance with its Fee Ceiling. The Adviser's agreement to waive its fee or reimburse expenses of the Fund during a Cure Period may not be terminated without the approval of the Fund's shareholders.

No assurance can be given that the Manager of Managers Order will contain the Conditions proposed by the Trust and described above. The Manager of Managers Order may contain additional or different Conditions, each as determined necessary or advisable by the SEC.

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC. ACTS AS THE MANAGER OF MANAGERS OF THE FUNDS AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE OF THE FUNDS SINCE IT ALLOCATES EACH FUND'S ASSETS TO ONE OR MORE SUB-ADVISERS AND RECOMMENDS HIRING OR CHANGING SUB-ADVISERS TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES.

In accordance with the terms of separate investment sub-advisory agreements relating to the respective Funds, and subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, each Sub-Adviser makes investment decisions for the assets it manages and continuously reviews, supervises and administers its investment program. Cornerstone oversees each Sub-Adviser to ensure compliance with the Funds' investment policies and guidelines and monitors each Sub-Adviser's adherence to its investment style. The Board supervises Cornerstone and each Sub-Adviser, establishes policies that they must follow in their management activities and oversees the hiring, termination and replacement of the sub-advisers recommended by Cornerstone.

INFORMATION ON SUB-ADVISORY FEES AND TOTAL MANAGEMENT FEE. In addition to the fee payable by each Fund to the Adviser, each of the Funds pays a fee to its sub-adviser(s). For each Fund, the sub-advisers receive a fee based on a specified percentage of that portion of the Fund's assets allocated to that sub-adviser. The total management fee shown in each Fund's Fee Table (in the summary section of this Prospectus) is based on the initial allocation of assets among the Fund's sub-advisers as of the date of this prospectus and the fee paid to the Adviser. Asset allocations and fees payable to each Fund's sub-advisers may vary and, consequently, the total management fee payable will fluctuate and may be higher or lower that that shown in each Fund's Fee Table.

The rates at which the fees paid to the sub-advisers are calculated, which may vary among sub-advisers, is set forth in the SAI. However, the Trust has requested an order from the SEC, in connection with the Manager of Managers Order, that would permit each Fund to disclose (as a dollar amount and a percentage of a Fund's net assets) only (i) the aggregate fees paid to the Adviser and any affiliated sub-

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advisers, and (ii) the aggregate fees paid to unaffiliated sub-advisers (collectively, the "Aggregate Fee Disclosure"). Accordingly, if the Manager of Managers Order is granted in the form proposed by the Trust, the Funds will provide the Aggregate Fee Disclosure in lieu of disclosing the fees paid to each sub-adviser in the SAI. A Fund that employs an affiliated sub-adviser would continue to provide separate disclosure of any fees paid to such affiliated sub-adviser.

The following are currently the sub-advisers responsible for management of each Fund's assets:

GLOBAL PUBLIC EQUITY FUND

Acadian Asset Management LLC ("Acadian"), a Delaware limited liability company established in 1986, is located at 260 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. As of June 30, 2012, Acadian had approximately $44.5 billion in assets under management.

Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC ("AGI Capital"), a Delaware limited liability company established in 2009, is located at 600 West Broadway, Suite 2900, San Diego, California 92101. As of June 30, 2012, AGI Capital had approximately $49.8 billion in assets under management.

Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC ("CRM"), a Delaware limited liability company established in 1973, is located at 520 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10022. As of June 30, 2012, CRM had approximately $12.7 billion in assets under management.

Driehaus Capital Management LLC ("Driehaus"), a Delaware limited liability company established in 1982, is located at 25 East Erie Street, Chicago, Illinois 60611. As of July 31, 2012, Driehaus had approximately $7.75 billion in assets under management.

Fairpointe Capital LLC ("Fairpointe"), a Delaware limited liability company established in 2011, is located at One N. Franklin Street, Suite 3300, Chicago, Illinois 60606. As of April 30, 2012, Fairpointe had approximately $3.7 billion in assets under management.

Harris Associates L.P. ("Harris"), located at Two North LaSalle Street, Suite 500, Chicago, Illinois, 60602-3790, is a limited partnership managed by its general partner, Harris Associates, Inc. ("HAI"). Harris and HAI are wholly owned subsidiaries of Natixis Global Asset Management, L.P., which is an indirect subsidiary of Natixis Global Asset Management U.S. ("NGAM"). NGAM is part of Natixis Global Asset Management, an international asset management group based in Paris, France, that is in turn principally owned by Natixis, a French investment banking and financial services firm. Natixis is principally owned by BPCE, France's second largest banking group. Together with its predecessor firms, Harris has advised and managed mutual funds since 1970. As of March 31, 2012, Harris had assets under management exceeding approximately $74 billion.

LSV Asset Management ("LSV"), a Delaware general partnership established in 1994, is located at 155 North Wacker Drive, Suite 4600, Chicago, Illinois 60606. As of June 30, 2012, LSV had approximately $59 billion in assets under management.

Marsico Capital Management, LLC ("Marsico"), a Delaware limited liability company established in 1997, is located at 1200 17th Street, Suite 1600, Denver, Colorado 80202. As of April 30, 2012, Marsico had approximately $38.6 billion in assets under management.

Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC ("Parametric"), a Delaware limited liability company established in 1987, is located at 1918 Eighth Avenue, Suite 3100, Seattle, Washington 98101. As of June 30, 2012, Parametric had approximately $44.6 billion in assets under management.

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Phocas Financial Corporation ("Phocas"), a California corporation established in 2005, is located at 980 Atlantic Avenue, Suite 106, Alameda, California 94501. As of July 31, 2012, Phocas had approximately $1.143 billion in assets under management.

TCW Investment Management Company ("TIMCO"), a California corporation established in 1987, is located at 865 South Figueroa Street, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, California 90017. As of July 31, 2012, TIMCO had approximately $25 billion in assets under management.

Thornburg Investment Management Inc ("Thornburg"), a Delaware corporation established in 1982, is located at 2300 North Ridgetop Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87506. As of March 31, 2012, Thornburg had approximately $82 billion in assets under management.

Turner Investments, L.P. ("Turner"), a Pennsylvania limited partnership established in 1990, is located at 1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100, Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312-2414. As of June 30, 2012, Turner had approximately $11.8 billion in assets under management.

INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND

SteelPath Capital Management, LLC ("SteelPath"), a Delaware limited liability company established in 2004, is located at 2100 McKinney Avenue, Suite 1401, Dallas, Texas 75201. As of March 31, 2012, SteelPath Capital Management, LLC and its affiliate SteelPath Fund Advisors, LLC had approximately $2.59 billion in assets under management.

PUBLIC ALTERNATIVES FUND

AlphaSimplex Group, LLC ("AlphaSimplex"), a Delaware limited liability company established in 1999, is located at One Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142. As of June 30, 2012, AlphaSimplex had approximately $3 billion in assets under management. While the Board of Trustees of the Fund and the Fund's sole initial shareholder have approved the appointment of AlphaSimplex as a sub-adviser to the Fund and the investment sub-advisory agreement with AlphaSimplex, as of the date of this prospectus no assets of the Fund have been allocated to AlphaSimplex. The Adviser, on any future date as is agreed between the Adviser and AlphaSimplex and without any further action being taken by shareholders, may allocate Fund assets to AlphaSimplex in accordance with the terms of the investment sub-advisory agreement with AlphaSimplex.

AQR Capital Management, LLC ("AQR"), a Delaware limited liability company established in 1998, is located at Two Greenwich Plaza, 3rd Floor, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830. As of July 31, 2012, AQR and its affiliates had approximately $56.6 billion in assets under management. While the Board of Trustees of the Fund and the Fund's sole initial shareholder have approved the appointment of AQR as a sub-adviser to the Fund and the investment sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser, the Trust and AQR, as of the date of this prospectus no assets of the Fund have been allocated to AQR. The Adviser, on any future date as is agreed between the Adviser and AQR and without any further action being taken by shareholders, may allocate Fund assets to AQR in accordance with the terms of the investment sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser, the Trust and AQR. Until such time, AQR will not have any responsibilities with respect to the management of Fund assets, nor any obligations to the Fund or the Trust.

ClariVest Asset Management LLC ("ClariVest"), a Delaware limited liability company established in 2006, is located at 11452 El Camino Real, Suite 250, San Diego, California 92130. As of July 31, 2012, ClariVest had approximately $2.89 billion in assets under management.

Turner Investments, L.P. ("Turner"), a Pennsylvania limited partnership established in 1990, is located at 1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100, Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312-2414. As of June 30, 2012, Turner had approximately $11.8 billion in assets under management.

REAL ASSETS FUND

BlackRock Financial Management, LLC ("BlackRock"), a New York limited liability company established in 1988, is located at 55 East 52(nd) Street New York, New York 10055. As of June 30, 2012, BlackRock had approximately $3.56 trillion in assets under management.

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Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. ("KACALP"), a California limited partnership established in 1984, is located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Third Floor, Los Angeles, California, 90067. As of June 30, 2012, KACALP had approximately $16.3 billion in assets under management.

The Funds' SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.

PURCHASING AND SELLING FUND SHARES

This section tells you how to purchase and sell (sometimes called "redeem") Institutional Shares of the Funds.

Institutional Shares are for individual and institutional investors.

For information regarding the federal income tax consequences of transactions in shares of the Funds, including information about cost basis reporting, see "Taxes."

HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES

Shares of the Fund are offered exclusively to certain advisory clients of the Adviser.

The Funds reserve the right to reject any specific purchase order for any reason. The Funds are not intended for short-term trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Funds' policy on short-term trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."

The Funds do not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Funds subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Funds for more information.

GENERAL INFORMATION

You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days that either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed. Each Fund's price per share will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after the Fund or authorized institution receives your purchase order in proper form. "Proper form" means that the Funds were provided a complete and signed account application, including the investor's social security number, tax identification number, and other identification required by law or regulation, as well as sufficient purchase proceeds.

Each Fund calculates its NAV once each Business Day as of the close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the current Business Day's NAV, a Fund or authorized institution must receive your purchase order in proper form before 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. If the NYSE closes early -- such as on days in advance of certain holidays -- the Funds reserve the right to calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Funds will not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions.

Shares will not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed for trading, including nationally observed holidays. Since securities that are traded on foreign exchanges may trade on days when the NYSE is closed, the value of the Funds may change on days when you are unable to purchase or redeem shares.

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BUYING OR SELLING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY

When you purchase or sell Fund shares through a financial intermediary (rather than directly from the Fund), you may have to transmit your purchase and sale requests to the financial intermediary at an earlier time for your transaction to become effective that day. This allows the financial intermediary time to process your requests and transmit them to the Funds prior to the time the Funds calculate their NAV that day. Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to the Funds on time. If your financial intermediary fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses. Unless your financial intermediary is an authorized institution (defined below), orders transmitted by the financial intermediary and received by the Funds after the time NAV is calculated for a particular day will receive the following day's NAV.

Certain financial intermediaries, including certain broker-dealers and shareholder organizations, are authorized to act as agent on behalf of the Funds with respect to the receipt of purchase and redemption requests for Fund shares ("authorized institutions"). These requests are executed at the NAV next determined after the authorized institution receives the request. To determine whether your financial intermediary is an authorized institution such that it may act as agent on behalf of the Funds with respect to purchase and redemption requests for Fund shares, you should contact them directly.

If you deal directly with a financial intermediary, you will have to follow their procedures for transacting with the Funds. Your financial intermediary may charge a fee for your purchase and/or redemption transactions. For more information about how to purchase or sell Fund shares through a financial intermediary, you should contact your authorized institution directly.

HOW THE FUNDS CALCULATE NAV

NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of the net assets of the Fund. In calculating NAV, each Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or a Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Funds' Board. Pursuant to the policies adopted by, and under the ultimate supervision of the Funds' Board, these methods are implemented through the Funds' Fair Value Pricing Committee, members of which are appointed by the Board. A Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available. The respective prospectuses for the Underlying Funds in which the Funds invest explain the circumstances in which those Funds will use fair value pricing and the effect of fair value pricing.

There may be limited circumstances in which the Funds would price securities at fair value for stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges -- for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Funds calculated their NAV.

With respect to any non-U.S. securities held by the Funds, the Funds may take factors influencing specific markets or issuers into consideration in determining the fair value of a non-U.S. security. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by the Funds may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Funds price their shares, the value the Funds assign to securities generally will not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or

44

exchanges. In determining fair value prices, the Funds may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, or securities market movements in the United States, or other relevant information as related to the securities.

When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, the Fund uses the value of the security provided by pricing services. The values provided by a pricing service may be based upon market quotations for the same security if a quotation is readily available, or may be based upon the values of securities expected to trade in a similar manner or a pricing matrix. When valuing fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less, the Fund uses the security's amortized cost. Amortized cost and the use of a pricing matrix in valuing fixed income securities are forms of fair value pricing.

Redeemable securities issued by open-end investment companies are valued at the investment company's applicable net asset value.

Securities, options, futures contracts and other assets (including swap agreements) for which market quotations are not readily available or reasonably believed to be unreliable will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board.

PURCHASES IN-KIND

Subject to the approval of the Funds, an investor may purchase shares of a Fund with liquid securities and other assets that are eligible for purchase by the Fund (consistent with the Fund's investment policies and restrictions) and that have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the Fund's valuation policies. These transactions will be effected only if the Adviser deems the security to be an appropriate investment for the Fund. Assets purchased by the Fund in such a transaction will be valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time.

MINIMUM PURCHASES

You can open an account with the Funds with a minimum initial investment of $2,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. Each Fund may accept initial investments of smaller amounts in its sole discretion and reserves the right to create a minimum for subsequent investments.

FUND CODES

The reference information listed below will be helpful to you when you contact the Funds to purchase Institutional Shares of a Fund, check daily NAV or obtain additional information.

FUND NAME                          TICKER SYMBOL                CUSIP          FUND CODE
Global Public Equity Fund             CAGLX                  00769G-634          6530
Income Opportunities Fund             CAIOX                  00769G-626          6531
Public Alternatives Fund              CAALX                  00769G-618          6532
Real Assets Fund                      CAREX                  00769G-592          6533

HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES

Shares can only be redeemed by contacting your client service manager or calling 1-888-762-1442.

The sale price will be the NAV next determined after the Funds receive your request.

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RECEIVING YOUR MONEY

Normally, the Funds will send your sale proceeds within seven days after the Funds receive your request.

REDEMPTIONS IN KIND

The Funds generally pay sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise and for the protection of the Funds' remaining shareholders, the Funds might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were, you would have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In addition, you would continue to be subject to the risks of any market fluctuation in the value of the securities you receive in kind until they are sold.

SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES

The Funds may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC. More information about this is in the SAI.

TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS

Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Funds have certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Funds are not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions they reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Funds over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS

The Funds may compensate financial intermediaries for providing a variety of services to shareholders. Financial intermediaries include affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Funds, their service providers or their respective affiliates. This section and the following section briefly describe how financial intermediaries may be paid for providing these services.

The Funds generally pay financial intermediaries a fee that is based on the assets of each Fund that are attributable to investments by customers of the financial intermediary. The services for which financial intermediaries are compensated may include record-keeping, transaction processing for shareholders' accounts and other shareholder services. In addition to these payments, your financial intermediary may charge you account fees, transaction fees for buying or redeeming shares of the Funds, or other fees for servicing your account. Your financial intermediary should provide a schedule of its fees and services to you upon request.

The Funds have each adopted a shareholder servicing plan that provides that the Funds may pay financial intermediaries for shareholder services in an annual amount not to exceed 0.05% based on the Fund's average daily net assets. Funds do not pay these service fees on shares purchased directly. In addition to payments made directly to financial intermediaries by the Funds, the Adviser or its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial intermediaries for these and other services to the Funds' shareholders, as described in the section below.

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PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

From time to time, the Adviser and/or its affiliates, in their discretion, may make payments to certain affiliated or unaffiliated financial intermediaries to compensate them for the costs associated with distribution, marketing, administration and shareholder servicing support. These payments may be in addition to any shareholder servicing payments that are reflected in the fees and expenses listed in the fee table sections of this prospectus. These payments are sometimes characterized as "revenue sharing" payments and are made out of the Adviser's and/or its affiliates' own legitimate profits or other resources, and are not paid by the Funds. A financial intermediary may provide these services with respect to Fund shares sold or held through programs such as retirement plans, qualified tuition programs, fund supermarkets, fee-based advisory or wrap fee programs, bank trust programs, and insurance (E.G., individual or group annuity) programs. In addition, financial intermediaries may receive payments for making shares of the Funds available to their customers or registered representatives, including providing the Funds with "shelf space," placing it on a preferred or recommended fund list, or promoting the Funds in certain sales programs that are sponsored by financial intermediaries. To the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") rules and other applicable laws and regulations, the Adviser and/or its affiliates may pay or allow other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries. For more information please see "Payments to Financial Intermediaries" and "Shareholder Services" in the Funds'
SAI.

The level of payments to individual financial intermediaries varies in any given year and may be negotiated on the basis of sales of Fund shares, the amount of Fund assets serviced by the financial intermediary or the quality of the financial intermediary's relationship with the Adviser and/or its affiliates. These payments may be more or less than the payments received by the financial intermediaries from other mutual funds and may influence a financial intermediary to favor the sales of certain funds or share classes over others. In certain instances, the payments could be significant and may cause a conflict of interest for your financial intermediary. Any such payments will not change the net asset value or price of the Funds' shares. Please contact your financial intermediary for information about any payments it may receive in connection with the sale of Fund shares or the provision of services to Fund shareholders, as well as information about any fees and/or commissions it charges.

OTHER POLICIES

EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Funds are intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourage shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Funds may present risks to the Funds' long-term shareholders and could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Funds' investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Funds to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.

In addition, because the Funds may invest in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time a Fund determines its NAV, the risks posed by frequent trading may have a greater potential to dilute the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders than funds investing exclusively in U.S. securities. In instances where a significant event that affects the value of one or more foreign securities held by a Fund takes place after the close of the primary foreign market, but before the time that the Fund determines its NAV, certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there

47

will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (sometimes referred to as "price" or "time zone" arbitrage). Shareholders who attempt this type of arbitrage may dilute the value of their Fund's shares if the price of the Fund's foreign securities do not reflect their fair value. Although the Funds have procedures designed to determine the fair value of foreign securities for purposes of calculating their NAV when such an event has occurred, fair value pricing, because it involves judgments which are inherently subjective, may not always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage.

In addition, because the Funds may invest in micro-, small- and mid-cap securities, which often trade in lower volumes and may be less liquid, these Funds may be more susceptible to the risks posed by frequent trading because frequent transactions in the Funds' shares may have a greater impact on the market prices of these types of securities.

The Funds' service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds' policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds' Board. For purposes of applying these policies, the Funds' service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Funds' policies and procedures include:

o Shareholders are restricted from making more than 4 "round trips" into or out of any Fund over any rolling 12 month period. If a shareholder exceeds this amount, the Funds and/or their service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase orders. The Funds define a "round trip" as a purchase into a Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund, of an amount the Adviser reasonably believes would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.

o Each Fund reserve the right to reject any purchase request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or the Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.

The Funds and/or their service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Funds' long-term shareholders. The Funds do not knowingly accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions by Fund shareholders. Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Funds will occur.

Financial intermediaries (such as investment advisers and broker-dealers) often establish omnibus accounts in the Funds for their customers through which transactions are placed. The Funds have entered into "information sharing agreements" with these financial intermediaries, which permit the Funds to obtain, upon request, information about the trading activity of the intermediary's customers that invest in the Funds. If the Funds or their service providers identify omnibus account level trading patterns that have the potential to be detrimental to the Funds, the Funds or their service providers may, in their sole discretion, request from the financial intermediary information concerning the trading activity of its customers. Based upon a review of that information, if the Funds or their service providers determine that the trading activity of any customer may be detrimental to the Funds, they may, in their sole discretion, request the financial intermediary to restrict or limit further trading in the Funds by that customer. If the Funds are not satisfied that the intermediary has taken appropriate action, the Funds may terminate the intermediary's ability to transact in Fund shares. When information regarding transactions in the Funds' shares is requested by the Funds and such information is in the possession of a person that is itself a

48

financial intermediary to a financial intermediary (an "indirect intermediary"), any financial intermediary with whom the Funds have an information sharing agreement is obligated to obtain transaction information from the indirect intermediary or, if directed by the Funds, to restrict or prohibit the indirect intermediary from purchasing shares of the Funds on behalf of other persons.

The Funds and their service providers will use reasonable efforts to work with financial intermediaries to identify excessive short-term trading in omnibus accounts that may be detrimental to the Funds. However, there can be no assurance that the monitoring of omnibus account level trading will enable the Funds to identify or prevent all such trading by a financial intermediary's customers. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.

CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.

What this means to you: When you open an account, the Funds will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Funds to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.

The Funds are required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.

In certain instances, the Funds are required to collect documents to fulfill their legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.

Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information cannot be obtained within a reasonable timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds, your application will be rejected.

Upon receipt of your application in proper form (or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application), your investment will be accepted and your order will be processed at the next-determined NAV per share.

The Funds reserve the right to close or liquidate your account at the NAV next-determined and remit proceeds to you via check if they are unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a reasonable timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds. Further, the Funds reserve the right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank, which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM

Customer identification and verification is part of the Funds' overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Funds have adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program designed to prevent the Funds from being used for money laundering or the financing of illegal activities. In this regard, the Funds reserve the right to: (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order; (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services; or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the

49

sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Funds or in cases when the Funds are requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Funds are required to withhold such proceeds.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

The Global Public Equity Fund and the Public Alternatives Fund will distribute their net investment income and make distributions of their net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The Income Opportunities Fund and the Real Assets Fund will distribute their net investment income quarterly and make distributions of their net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on a Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.

You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Funds in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Funds receive your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Funds written notice.

TAXES

PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Funds and their shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.

Each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Distributions you receive from each Fund may be taxable whether or not you reinvest them. Dividend distributions, other than distributions of qualified dividend income, and distributions of short-term capital gains are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Distributions of long-term capital gains and distributions of qualified dividend income are generally taxable to individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains of a maximum of 15%. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% tax rate on qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains will cease to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.

Each sale of Fund shares may be a taxable event. The gain or loss on the sale of Fund shares generally will be treated as a short term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for 12 months or less or a long term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for longer.

Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their "net investment income," including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares of a Fund).

Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends-received deduction for the portion of dividends they receive that are attributable to dividends received by the Funds from U.S. corporations, subject to certain limitations.

Distributions paid in January but declared by the Funds in October, November or December of the previous year will be taxable to you in the previous year.

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The Funds (or their administrative agent) must report to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and furnish to Fund shareholders cost basis information for Fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012 and sold on or after that date. In addition to reporting the gross proceeds from the sale of Fund shares, a Fund will also be required to report the cost basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares had a short-term or long-term holding period. For each sale of Fund shares, a Fund will permit shareholders to elect from among several IRS-accepted cost basis methods, including the average basis method. In the absence of an election, a Fund will use the average basis method as the default cost basis method. The cost basis method elected by a Fund shareholder (or the cost basis method applied by default) for each sale of Fund shares may not be changed after the settlement date of each such sale of Fund shares. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the new cost basis reporting law applies to them.

Because the Funds may invest in foreign securities it may be subject to foreign withholding taxes with respect to dividends or interest that the Fund receives from sources in foreign countries. The Fund may be able to make an election to pass along a tax credit for foreign income taxes it pays. The Fund will notify you if it makes this decision.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.

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THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS FUNDS

INVESTMENT ADVISER

Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.
225 108th Avenue NE, Suite 400
Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782

DISTRIBUTOR

SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456

LEGAL COUNSEL

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND IS AVAILABLE, WITHOUT CHARGE, THROUGH THE FOLLOWING:

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: The SAI, dated August 30, 2012, includes detailed information about the Funds and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.

ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS: These reports list the Funds' holdings and contain information from the Adviser about investment strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on the Funds' performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Funds.

TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT, OR MORE INFORMATION:

BY TELEPHONE:   1-888-762-1442

BY MAIL:        Cornerstone Funds
                c/o DST Systems, Inc.
                PO Box 219009
                Kansas City, MO 64121-9009

FROM THE SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual

Reports, as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. You may review and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-942-8090). You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549. You may also obtain this information, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address: PUBLICINFO@SEC.GOV.

THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND'S INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT REGISTRATION NUMBER IS
811-06400.


STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS GLOBAL PUBLIC EQUITY FUND
(TICKER SYMBOL: CAGLX)

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND
(TICKER SYMBOL: CAIOX)

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS PUBLIC ALTERNATIVES FUND
(TICKER SYMBOL: CAALX)

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS REAL ASSETS FUND
(TICKER SYMBOL: CAREX)

EACH, A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND

INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES

AUGUST 30, 2012

INVESTMENT ADVISER:
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC.

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS:
Acadian Asset Management LLC
Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC
AlphaSimplex Group, LLC (1)
AQR Capital Management, LLC (1)
BlackRock Financial Management, LLC
ClariVest Asset Management LLC
Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC
Driehaus Capital Management LLC
Fairpointe Capital LLC
Harris Associates L.P.
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.

LSV Asset Management
Marsico Capital Management, LLC
Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC
Phocas Financial Corporation
SteelPath Capital Management, LLC

TCW Investment Management Company
Thornburg Investment Management Inc
Turner Investments, L.P.

(1) As of the date of the SAI, no assets have been allocated to the Sub-Adviser.

This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") and the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Income Opportunities Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund and the Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund (each a "Fund" and together, the "Funds"). This SAI is incorporated by reference and should be read in conjunction with the Funds' prospectus dated August 30, 2012. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Funds' prospectus or Annual Report, when available, free of charge by writing to the Trust at Cornerstone Funds, c/o DST Systems, Inc., PO Box 219009, Kansas City, MO 64121-9009, or calling the Fund at 1-888-762-1442.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

THE TRUST .................................................................  S-1
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS ......................................  S-1
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS .................................................... S-28
THE ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISERS .............................................. S-30
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS .................................................... S-33
THE ADMINISTRATOR ......................................................... S-56
THE DISTRIBUTOR ........................................................... S-57
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES ...................................................... S-57
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES ...................................... S-58
THE TRANSFER AGENT ........................................................ S-58
THE CUSTODIAN ............................................................. S-58
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ............................. S-58
LEGAL COUNSEL ............................................................. S-59
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST ........................................ S-59
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES ........................................... S-69
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE .......................................... S-69
TAXES ..................................................................... S-70
FUND TRANSACTIONS ......................................................... S-77
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ........................................................ S-79
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES ..................................................... S-80
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY ..................................................... S-80
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY ......................................... S-80
PROXY VOTING .............................................................. S-80
CODES OF ETHICS ........................................................... S-81
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS ................................................... S-81
APPENDIX A -- DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS ......................................  A-1
APPENDIX B -- PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ........................  B-1

August 30, 2012

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THE TRUST

GENERAL. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust. The Trust is an open-end investment management company established under Massachusetts law as a Massachusetts voluntary association (commonly known as a business trust) under a Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended February 18, 1997. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund of the Trust pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses, and (ii) pro rata share of the Fund's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets. The other funds of the Trust are described in one or more separate Statements of Additional Information.

VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each share held on the record date for the meeting. Each Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Massachusetts voluntary association, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Approval of shareholders will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the trustees have the power to liquidate each Fund without shareholder approval. While the trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if a Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Board of Trustees (each, a "Trustee" and collectively, the "Board").

In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.

NON-DIVERSIFICATION. Each Fund is non-diversified, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), which means that a relatively high percentage of assets of a Fund may be invested in the obligations of a limited number of issuers. The value of the shares of a Fund may be more susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than the shares of a diversified investment company would be. The Funds intend to satisfy the diversification requirements necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS

Each Fund's investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. The following are descriptions of the permitted investments and investment practices of the Funds. A Fund may purchase any of these instruments and/or engage in any of these investment practices if, in the opinion of the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser, such investments or investment practices will be advantageous to the Fund. A Fund is free to reduce or eliminate its activity in any of these areas. The Adviser or a Sub-Adviser, as applicable, may invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices unless such investment or activity is inconsistent with or is not permitted by a Fund's stated investment policies, including those stated below.

EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company or partnership and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, securities convertible into common stock, and investments in master limited partnerships. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a Fund invests will cause the net asset value of a Fund to fluctuate. The Funds purchase equity securities traded in the United States on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:

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o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.

o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.

o EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS. An ETF is a fund whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange as if it were a single security. An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. Some examples of ETFs are SPDRs(R), DIAMONDS(SM), NASDAQ 100 Index Tracking Stock(SM) ("QQQs(SM)"), and iShares(R). A Fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or foreign market while awaiting an opportunity to purchase securities directly. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. See "Securities of Other Investment Companies" below.

o EXCHANGE-TRADED NOTES. An ETN is a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security that differs from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees. No period coupon payments are distributed, and no principal protection exists. ETNs were designed to create a type of security that combines both the aspects of bonds and ETFs. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are traded on a major exchange, such as the NYSE during normal trading hours. However, investors can also hold the debt security until maturity. At that time the issuer will give the investor a cash amount that would be equal to principal amount.

One factor that affects the ETN's value is the credit rating of the issuer. The value of the ETN may drop despite no change in the underlying index. This might occur, for instance, due to a downgrade in the issuer's credit rating.

o WARRANTS. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.

o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.

Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non- convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the

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repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.

The Funds may also invest in zero coupon convertible securities. Zero coupon convertible securities are debt securities which are issued at a discount to their face amount and do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity. Rather, interest earned on zero coupon convertible securities accretes at a stated yield until the security reaches its face amount at maturity. Zero coupon convertible securities are convertible into a specific number of shares of the issuer's common stock. In addition, zero coupon convertible securities usually have put features that provide the holder with the opportunity to sell the securities back to the issuer at a stated price before maturity. Generally, the prices of zero coupon convertible securities may be more sensitive to market interest rate fluctuations then conventional convertible securities.

o MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION ISSUERS. Investing in equity securities of micro, small and medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of micro and smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of micro and smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.

MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS. MLPs are limited partnerships or limited liability companies, whose partnership units or limited liability interests are listed and traded on a U.S. securities exchange, and are treated as publicly traded partnerships for federal income tax purposes. To qualify to be treated as a partnership for tax purposes, an MLP must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Code. These qualifying sources include activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation, storage and marketing of mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. MLPs that are formed as limited liability companies generally have two analogous classes of owners, the managing member and the members. For purposes of this section, references to general partners also apply to managing members and references to limited partners also apply to members. The general partner is typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP or is an entity owned by one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an equity interest of as much as 2% in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners own the remainder of the MLP through ownership of common units and have a limited role in the MLP's operations and management.

MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount ("minimum quarterly distributions" or "MQD"). Common and general partner interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common and general partner interests have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner is also eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in distributions paid per common unit surpassing specified target levels. As the general partner increases cash distributions to the limited partners, the general partner receives an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner can reach a tier where it receives 50% of every incremental dollar

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paid to common and subordinated unit holders. These incentive distributions encourage the general partner to streamline costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order to increase the partnership's cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results benefit all security holders of the MLP.

General partner interests of MLPs are typically retained by an MLP's original sponsors, such as its founders, corporate partners, entities that sell assets to the MLP and investors such as us. A holder of general partner interests can be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder's investment in the general partner interest. General partner interests often confer direct board participation rights and in many cases, operating control, over the MLP. These interests themselves are not publicly traded, although they may be owned by publicly traded entities. General partner interests receive cash distributions, typically 2% of the MLP's aggregate cash distributions, which are contractually defined in the partnership agreement. In addition, holders of general partner interests typically hold incentive distribution rights ("IDRs"), which provide them with a larger share of the aggregate MLP cash distributions as the distributions to limited partner unit holders are increased to prescribed levels. General partner interests generally cannot be converted into common units. The general partner interest can be redeemed by the MLP if the MLP unitholders choose to remove the general partner, typically with a supermajority vote by limited partner unitholders.

MLP AFFILIATES. A Fund may invest in the debt and equity securities issued by MLP affiliates and companies that own MLP general partner interests that are energy infrastructure companies. MLP affiliates also include publicly traded limited liability companies that own, directly or indirectly, general partner interests of MLPs. A Fund may invest in MLP I-Shares, which represent an indirect ownership interest in MLP common units. MLP I-Shares differ from MLP common units primarily in that, instead of receiving cash distributions, holders of MLP I-Shares receive distributions in the form of additional I-Shares. As discussed further below in the "Taxes" section, a Fund's investment in one or more MLPs that are treated as qualified publicly traded partnerships is limited under the "Asset Test" to no more than 25% of the value of the Fund's assets. However, because issuers of MLP I-Shares are treated as corporations and not partnerships for tax purposes, a Fund's investment in MLP I-Shares is not counted for purposes of this 25% limitation.

DEBT SECURITIES. Corporations and governments use debt securities to borrow money from investors. Most debt securities promise a variable or fixed rate of return and repayment of the amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon bonds, do not pay current interest and are purchased at a discount from their face value.

TYPES OF DEBT SECURITIES:

o U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES - The Funds may invest in U.S. Government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Certain U.S. Government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities such as Fannie Mae, the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ("Farmer Mac").

Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while the U.S. Government provides financial support to

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such U.S. government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will always do so, since the U.S. Government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at maturity.

On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac, placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality (the "Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement" or "Agreement"). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This was intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the U.S. Treasury's funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth over the next three years. As a result of this Agreement, the investments of holders, including the Funds, of mortgage-backed securities and other obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are protected.

o CORPORATE BONDS - Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.

o MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Mortgage-backed securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans that various governmental, government-related and private organizations assemble as securities for sale to investors. Unlike most debt securities, which pay interest periodically and repay principal at maturity or on specified call dates, mortgage- backed securities make monthly payments that consist of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Since homeowners usually have the option of paying either part or all of the loan balance before maturity, the effective maturity of a mortgage-backed security is often shorter than is stated.

Governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers may insure or guarantee the timely payment of interest and principal of these pools through various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The Funds' adviser (the "Adviser") will consider such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets its investment quality standards. It is possible that the private insurers or guarantors will not meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.

Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.

COMMERCIAL BANKS, SAVINGS AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS, PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANIES, MORTGAGE BANKERS AND OTHER SECONDARY MARKET ISSUERS - Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. In addition to guaranteeing the mortgage-related security, such issuers may service and/or have originated the underlying mortgage loans. Pools created by these issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than pools created by GNMA, FNMA & Freddie Mac because they are not guaranteed by a government agency.

RISKS OF MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt securities in a variety of ways. The most significant differences of mortgage-backed securities are: 1) payments of interest and principal are more frequent (usually monthly) and 2) falling interest rates generally cause individual borrowers to pay off their mortgage earlier than expected, which results in prepayments of principal on the securities, thus forcing the Fund to reinvest the money at a lower interest rate. In addition to risks associated with changes

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in interest rates described in "Factors Affecting the Value of Debt Securities," a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, such as the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, can cause investors to repay the loans underlying a mortgage-backed security sooner than expected. When prepayment occurs, the Funds may have to reinvest its principal at a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing mortgage-backed securities.

OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - These securities are interests in pools of a broad range of assets other than mortgages, such as automobile loans, computer leases and credit card receivables. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments with interest rate fluctuations, but may still be subject to pre-payment risk.

Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets, which raises the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which allow debtors to reduce their balances by offsetting certain amounts owed on the credit cards. Most issuers of asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables permit the servicers of such receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related asset-backed securities. Due to the quantity of vehicles involved and requirements under state laws, asset-backed securities backed by automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables.

To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the entity administering the pool of assets may agree to ensure the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion ("liquidity protection"). In addition, asset-backed securities may obtain insurance, such as guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, for some or all of the assets in the pool ("credit support"). Delinquency or loss more than that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.

The Funds may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities, which consist of the excess cash flow remaining after making required payments on the securities and paying related administrative expenses. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities depends in part on the characteristics of the underlying assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the underlying assets.

INFLATION PROTECTED SECURITIES - The Funds may invest in inflation protected securities, which are fixed income securities whose value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. These securities may be issued by U.S. and foreign governments and corporations. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers utilize a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index ("CPI") accruals as part of a semiannual coupon. Inflation protected securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of approximately five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation adjusted principal amount. If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation protected bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. A Fund may also invest in other U.S. and foreign inflation related bonds that may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond to be repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal amount and, therefore, is subject to credit risk. The value of inflation protected bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation protected bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation protected bonds. While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond's inflation measure. The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation protected bonds is tied to the non-seasonally adjusted U.S. City Average All Items Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers ("CPI-U"), published monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States. Any increase in principal for an inflation protected security resulting from inflation adjustments is considered by the IRS to be taxable income in the year it occurs. A Fund's distributions to shareholders include interest income and the income attributable to principal adjustments, both of which will be taxable to shareholders. The tax treatment of the income attributable to principal adjustments may result in the situation where a Fund needs to make its required annual distributions to shareholders in amounts that exceed the cash received. As a result, a Fund may need to liquidate certain investments when it is not advantageous to do so. Also, if the principal value of an inflation protected security is adjusted downward due to deflation, amounts previously distributed in the taxable year may be characterized in some circumstances as a return of capital.

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS - To earn a return on uninvested assets, meet anticipated redemptions, or for temporary defensive purposes, a Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the short-term securities listed below, U.S. Government securities and investment-grade corporate debt securities. Unless otherwise specified, a short-term debt security has a maturity of one year or less.

BANK OBLIGATIONS - The Funds will only invest in a security issued by a commercial bank if the bank:

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o Has total assets of at least $1 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies (based on the most recent publicly available information about the bank);

o Is a U.S. bank and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and

o Is a foreign branch of a U.S. bank and the Adviser believes the security is of an investment quality comparable with other debt securities that the Funds may purchase.

TIME DEPOSITS - Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits, such as savings accounts or certificates of deposit, held by a financial institution for a fixed term with the understanding that the depositor can withdraw its money only by giving notice to the institution. However, there may be early withdrawal penalties depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation.

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT - Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.

BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE - A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods).

COMMERCIAL PAPER - Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity ranging from 1 to 270 days issued by banks, corporations and other borrowers. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted. The Funds may invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard and Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or, if not rated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue rated A or better by Moody's or by S&P. See "Appendix A - Ratings" for a description of commercial paper ratings.

STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - Stripped mortgage-backed securities are derivative multiple-class mortgage-backed securities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities usually have two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. Typically, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. In extreme cases, one class will receive all of the interest ("interest only" or "IO" class) while the other class will receive the entire principal ("principal only" or "PO" class). The cash flow and yields on IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal payments may adversely affect the yield to maturity of IOs and could cause the total loss of investment. Slower than anticipated prepayments of principal may adversely affect the yield to maturity of a PO. The yields and market risk of interest only and principal only stripped mortgage-backed securities, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities, including traditional mortgage-backed securities.

U.S. SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ("SBA") STRIPPED SECURITIES - The Funds may purchase Treasury receipts and other "stripped" securities that evidence ownership in either the future interest payments or the future principal payments on U.S. Government and other obligations. These participations, issued by the U.S. Small Business Administration, are issued at a discount to their "face value." Stripped securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because of the manner in which their principal and interest are returned to investors, and they are often illiquid. The Fund accrues income on these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its income to its shareholders to qualify for pass-through treatment under the tax laws and may, therefore, need to use its cash reserves to satisfy distribution requirements.

YANKEE BONDS - Yankee bonds are dollar-denominated bonds issued inside the U.S. by foreign entities. Investment in these securities involves certain risks which are not typically associated with investing in domestic securities. See "Foreign Securities."

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ZERO COUPON BONDS - These securities make no periodic payments of interest, but instead are sold at a discount from their face value. When held to maturity, their entire income, which consists of accretion of discount, comes from the difference between the issue price and their value at maturity. The amount of the discount rate varies depending on factors including the time remaining until maturity, prevailing interest rates, the security's liquidity and the issuer's credit quality. The market value of zero coupon securities may exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because a stripped security will have a longer duration than an ordinary debt security with the same maturity. A Fund's investments in pay-in-kind, delayed and zero coupon bonds may require it to sell certain of its portfolio securities to generate sufficient cash to satisfy certain income distribution requirements.

These securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments ("coupons") separated from the underlying principal ("corpus") by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest
(cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities (I.E., unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.

The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as "STRIPS" or "Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities," a Fund may record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus.

TERMS TO UNDERSTAND:

MATURITY - Every debt security has a stated maturity date when the issuer must repay the amount it borrowed (principal) from investors. Some debt securities, however, are callable, meaning the issuer can repay the principal earlier, on or after specified dates (call dates). Debt securities are most likely to be called when interest rates are falling because the issuer can refinance at a lower rate, similar to a homeowner refinancing a mortgage. The effective maturity of a debt security is usually its nearest call date.

Mutual funds that invest in debt securities have no real maturity. Instead, they calculate their weighted average maturity. This number is an average of the effective or anticipated maturity of each debt security held by the mutual fund, with the maturity of each security weighted by the percentage of the assets of the mutual fund it represents.

DURATION - Duration is a calculation that seeks to measure the price sensitivity of a debt security, or of a mutual fund that invests in debt securities, to changes in interest rates. It measures sensitivity more accurately than maturity because it takes into account the time value of cash flows generated over the life of a debt security. Future interest payments and principal payments are discounted to reflect their present value and then are multiplied by the number of years they will be received to produce a value expressed in years -- the duration. Effective duration takes into account call features and sinking fund prepayments that may shorten the life of a debt security.

An effective duration of four years, for example, would suggest that for each 1% reduction in interest rates at all maturity levels, the price of a security is estimated to increase by 4%. An increase in rates by the same magnitude is estimated to reduce the price of the security by 4%. By knowing the yield and the effective duration of a debt security, one can estimate total return based on an expectation of how much interest rates, in general, will change. While serving as a good estimator of prospective returns, effective duration is an imperfect measure.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES - The total return of a debt instrument is composed of two elements: the percentage change in the security's price and interest income earned. The yield to maturity of a debt security estimates its total return only if the price of the debt security remains unchanged during the holding period and coupon interest is

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reinvested at the same yield to maturity. The total return of a debt instrument, therefore, will be determined not only by how much interest is earned, but also by how much the price of the security and interest rates change.

INTEREST RATES

The price of a debt security generally moves in the opposite direction from interest rates (i.e., if interest rates go up, the value of the bond will go down, and vice versa).

o PREPAYMENT RISK

This risk affects mainly mortgage-backed securities. Unlike other debt securities, falling interest rates can adversely affect the value of mortgage-backed securities, which may cause your share price to fall. Lower rates motivate borrowers to pay off the instruments underlying mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities earlier than expected, resulting in prepayments on the securities. A Fund may then have to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayments at lower interest rates, which can reduce its yield. The unexpected timing of mortgage and asset-backed prepayments caused by the variations in interest rates may also shorten or lengthen the average maturity of a Fund. If left unattended, drifts in the average maturity of a Fund can have the unintended effect of increasing or reducing the effective duration of the Fund, which may adversely affect the expected performance of the Fund.

o EXTENSION RISK

The other side of prepayment risk occurs when interest rates are rising. Rising interest rates can cause a Fund's average maturity to lengthen unexpectedly due to a drop in mortgage prepayments. This would increase the sensitivity of a Fund to rising rates and its potential for price declines. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. For these reasons, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than other types of U.S. Government securities as a means of "locking in" interest rates.

o CREDIT RATING

Coupon interest is offered to investors of debt securities as compensation for assuming risk, although short-term Treasury securities, such as three-month treasury bills, are considered "risk-free." Corporate securities offer higher yields than Treasury securities because their payment of interest and complete repayment of principal is less certain. The credit rating or financial condition of an issuer may affect the value of a debt security. Generally, the lower the quality rating of a security, the greater the risks that the issuer will fail to pay interest and return principal. To compensate investors for taking on increased risk, issuers with lower credit ratings usually offer their investors a higher "risk premium" in the form of higher interest rates than those available from comparable Treasury securities.

Changes in investor confidence regarding the certainty of interest and principal payments of a corporate debt security will result in an adjustment to this "risk premium." Since an issuer's outstanding debt carries a fixed coupon, adjustments to the risk premium must occur in the price, which affects the yield to maturity of the bond. If an issuer defaults or becomes unable to honor its financial obligations, the bond may lose some or all of its value.

A security rated within the four highest rating categories by a rating agency is called investment-grade because its issuer is more likely to pay interest and repay principal than an issuer of a lower rated bond. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances, however, may weaken the capacity of the issuer to pay interest and repay principal. If a security is not rated or is rated under a different system, the Adviser may determine that it is of investment-grade. The Adviser may retain securities that are downgraded, if it believes that keeping those securities is warranted. Securities rated BBB, while investment-grade, still possess speculative characteristics.

Debt securities rated below investment-grade ("junk bonds") are highly speculative securities that are usually issued by smaller, less credit worthy and/or highly leveraged (indebted) companies. A corporation may issue a junk bond because of a corporate restructuring or other similar event. Compared with investment-grade bonds, junk bonds carry a greater

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degree of risk and are less likely to make payments of interest and principal. Market developments and the financial and business condition of the corporation issuing these securities influence their price and liquidity more than changes in interest rates, when compared to investment-grade debt securities. Insufficient liquidity in the junk bond market may make it more difficult to dispose of junk bonds and may cause the Funds to experience sudden and substantial price declines. A lack of reliable, objective data or market quotations may make it more difficult to value junk bonds accurately.

Rating agencies are organizations that assign ratings to securities based primarily on the rating agency's assessment of the issuer's financial strength. The Funds currently use ratings compiled by Moody's, S&P, and Fitch. Credit ratings are only an agency's opinion, not an absolute standard of quality, and they do not reflect an evaluation of market risk. The section "Appendix A -- Description of Ratings" contains further information concerning the ratings of certain rating agencies and their significance.

The Adviser may use ratings produced by rating agencies as guidelines to determine the rating of a security at the time a Fund buys it. A rating agency may change its credit ratings at any time. The Adviser monitors the rating of the security and will take appropriate actions if a rating agency reduces the security's rating. The Funds are not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently are in default or which are downgraded. The Funds may invest in securities of any rating.

FOREIGN SECURITIES. Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the U.S. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. The Funds can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:

o A Fund can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency.

o A Fund can invest in American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and other similar global instruments.

o A Fund can invest in investment funds.

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS ("ADRS") -- ADRs as well as other "hybrid" forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. European Depositary Receipts are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.

Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject a Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates. Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers. In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than are those in the United States.

ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally

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bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

EMERGING MARKETS - An "emerging country" is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products (GNP) than more developed countries. There are currently over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.

INVESTMENT FUNDS - Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds may be subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the Fund invests in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.

RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:

Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.

POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:

o The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the United States in such areas as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget deficits and national debt;

o Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree, through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;

o The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and economic conditions;

o The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less stable than in the United States. Other countries face significant external political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and

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o A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U.S. investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U.S. investment. A country may restrict control foreign investments in its securities markets. These restrictions could limit a Fund's ability to invest in a particular country or make it very expensive for the Fund to invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental approval, limit the types or amount of securities or companies in which a foreigner can invest. Other countries may restrict the ability of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital gains.

INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the United States. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign companies more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.

STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or over-the-counter ("OTC") market located outside of the United States will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the United States. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the United States in a number of ways.

Foreign stock markets:

o are generally more volatile than, and not as developed or efficient as, those in the United States;

o have substantially less volume;

o trade securities that tend to be less liquid and experience rapid and erratic price movements;

o have generally higher commissions and are subject to set minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;

o employ trading, settlement and custodial practices less developed than those in U.S. markets; and

o may have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and increase the potential for failed settlements.

Foreign markets may offer less protection to shareholders than U.S. markets because:

o foreign accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements may render a foreign corporate balance sheet more difficult to understand and interpret than one subject to U.S. law and standards;

o adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available, and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding corporate actions on a timely basis;

o in general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States;

o OTC markets tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and, in certain countries, may be totally unregulated;

o economic or political concerns may influence regulatory enforcement and may make it difficult for shareholders to enforce their legal rights; and

o restrictions on transferring securities within the United States or to U.S. persons may make a particular security less liquid than foreign securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Funds denominate their net asset value in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:

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o It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa;

o Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates;

o Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces;

o There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis;

o Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and

o The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.

TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for the Funds to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income the Funds receive from their investments. The Funds do not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.

EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:

o Have relatively unstable governments;

o Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;

o Offer less protection of property rights than more developed countries; and

o Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.

Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.

MONEY MARKET SECURITIES. Money market securities include short-term U.S. government securities; custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's Rating Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's"), or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these money market securities are described below. For a description of ratings, see "Appendix A -- Description of Ratings" to this SAI.

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS. A real estate investment trust ("REIT") is a corporation or business trust (that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation) which meets the definitional requirements of the Code. The Code permits a qualifying REIT to deduct from taxable income the dividends paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level federal income tax and making the REIT a pass-through vehicle for federal income tax purposes. To meet the definitional requirements of the Code, a REIT must, among other things: invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including mortgages and other

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REITs), cash and government securities; derive most of its income from rents from real property or interest on loans secured by mortgages on real property; and distribute annually 95% or more of its otherwise taxable income to shareholders.

REITs are sometimes informally characterized as Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs. An Equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold ownership of land and buildings; a Mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real property, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans.

REITs in which a Fund invests may be affected by changes in underlying real estate values, which may have an exaggerated effect to the extent that REITs in which the Fund invests may concentrate investments in particular geographic regions or property types. Additionally, rising interest rates may cause investors in REITs to demand a higher annual yield from future distributions, which may in turn decrease market prices for equity securities issued by REITs. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a Fund's investments to decline. During periods of declining interest rates, certain Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, which prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by such Mortgage REITs. In addition, Mortgage REITs may be affected by the ability of borrowers to repay when due the debt extended by the REIT and Equity REITs may be affected by the ability of tenants to pay rent.

Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalization, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of securities issued by such REITs. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.

In addition to these risks, Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, Equity and Mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and Mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, Equity and Mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.

U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in U.S. government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Certain U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities such as the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ("Farmer Mac").

Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer

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to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do so, since the U.S. government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at maturity.

On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"), placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality (the "Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement" or "Agreement"). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This was intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the U.S. Treasury's funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth over the next three years. As a result of this Agreement, the investments of holders, including the Funds, of mortgage-backed securities and other obligations issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are protected.

o U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS") and Treasury Receipts ("TRs").

o RECEIPTS. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.

o U.S. GOVERNMENT ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.

o U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of a Fund's shares.

COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.

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OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC BANKS, FOREIGN BANKS AND FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS. The Funds may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by a Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. Bank obligations include the following:

o BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers' acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.

o CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.

o TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which a fund acquires a fixed income security (generally a security issued by the U.S. government or an agency thereof, a banker's acceptance, or a certificate of deposit) from a commercial bank, broker, or dealer, and simultaneously agrees to resell such security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally, the next business day). Because the security purchased constitutes collateral for the repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement may be considered a loan that is collateralized by the security purchased. The acquisition of a repurchase agreement may be deemed to be an acquisition of the underlying securities as long as the obligation of the seller to repurchase the securities is collateralized fully. The Funds follow certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Funds will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement and consist only of securities permissible under Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Funds, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Funds will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Funds' right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, a Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the Funds not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The investments of the Funds in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which a Fund sells portfolio securities to financial institutions, such as banks and broker-dealers, and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon date and price that is higher than the original sale price. Reverse repurchase agreements are similar to a fully collateralized borrowing by a Fund. At the time a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will earmark on the books of the Fund or place in a segregated account cash or liquid securities having a value equal to the repurchase price (including accrued interest) and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained.

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Reverse repurchase agreements involve risks. Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of leverage, and the use of reverse repurchase agreements by a Fund may increase the Fund's volatility. Reverse repurchase agreements are also subject to the risk that the other party to the reverse repurchase agreement will be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses to a Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by a Fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase the securities. In addition, when a Fund invests the proceeds it receives in a reverse repurchase transaction, there is a risk that those investments may decline in value. In this circumstance, the Fund could be required to sell other investments in order to meet its obligations to repurchase the securities.

SECURITIES LENDING. The Funds may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Trust's Board of Trustees. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of a Fund (including the loan collateral). The Funds will not lend portfolio securities to their Adviser or their affiliates unless permissible under the 1940 Act and the rules and promulgations thereunder. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Funds.

The Funds may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Funds' securities lending agent, but will bear all of any losses from the investment of collateral.

By lending its securities, a Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Funds will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.

SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Funds may invest in shares of other affiliated and unaffiliated investment companies, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions. These investment companies typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Funds. A Fund's purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses, such that shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying a Fund's expenses. Unless an exception is available, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act prohibits a fund from (i) acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any one investment company, (ii) investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, and (iii) investing more than 10% of its total assets in all investment companies combined, including its ETF investments. The Board has authorized the Trust's officers to request an order from the SEC that would permit a Fund to operate as a "fund of funds." Assuming that the SEC approves the requested order, it is anticipated that, at some time in the future the Funds may invest in other investment companies beyond the limitations set forth in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act.

For hedging or other purposes, the Funds may invest in investment companies that seek to track the composition and/or performance of specific indexes or portions of specific indexes. Certain of these investment companies, known as

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exchange-traded funds, are traded on a securities exchange. (See "Exchange Traded Funds" above). The market prices of index-based investments will fluctuate in accordance with changes in the underlying portfolio securities of the investment company and also due to supply and demand of the investment company's shares on the exchange upon which the shares are traded. Index-based investments may not replicate or otherwise match the composition or performance of their specified index due to transaction costs, among other things.

Certain affiliated and unaffiliated investment companies, including certain iShares, Market Vectors, Vanguard, ProShares, PowerShares, Guggenheim (formerly, Claymore),Direxion, Wisdom Tree, Rydex, First Trust and SPDR exchange-traded funds have been issued orders by the SEC pursuant to which the Funds may invest in such investment companies in excess of the 3% limit described above, provided that the Funds comply with the conditions of the SEC order as it may be amended, procedures approved by the Board, and any other applicable investment limitations. Neither the investment companies issued such SEC orders nor their investment advisers make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in the investment companies.

WHEN ISSUED, DELAYED-DELIVERY AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS. A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, a Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities a Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account to cover its position. A Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.

A Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When a Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, a Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.

When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, a Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because the Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.

A Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed delivery or forward delivery transactions. A Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of the commitments, such Fund's liquidity and the ability of the Adviser to manage it might be affected in the event its commitments to purchase "when-issued" securities ever exceed 25% of the value of its total assets. Under normal market conditions, however, a Fund's commitment to purchase "when-issued" or "delayed-delivery" securities will not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets.

DERIVATIVES

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, or an underlying economic factor, such as an interest rate or a market benchmark. Unless otherwise stated in the Funds' prospectuses, the Funds may use derivatives for risk management purposes, including to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs or to remain fully invested. A Fund may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates (a practice known as "hedging"). When hedging is successful, a Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its portfolio securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of a Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.

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Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by a Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements and interpretations of the SEC and its staff.

TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:

FUTURES - A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial information is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.

Futures contracts are traded in the United States on commodity exchanges or boards of trade - known as "contract markets" - approved for such trading and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.

Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant or custodian bank, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."

Although the actual terms of a futures contract call for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain.

A Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.

OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties (over-the-counter or "OTC" options). Like futures, a financial intermediary,

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known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counter-party will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.

o PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS

When a Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). A Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.

Call options are similar to put options, except that a Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. A Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, a Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.

The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:

o Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;

o Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option) or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at the strike price; or

o Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.

o SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS

When a Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when a Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. A Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an OTC option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.

A Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, a Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, a Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, a Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive a Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.

The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. A Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, a Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.

The Funds are permitted only to write covered options. At the time of selling the call option, the Funds may cover the option by owning, among other things:

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o The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying security without additional consideration), index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract;

o A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser exercise price;

o A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices;

o Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract; or

o In the case of an index, the portfolio of securities that corresponds to the index.

At the time of selling a put option, a Fund may cover the put option by, among other things:

o Entering into a short position in the underlying security;

o Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise price;

o Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices; or

o Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.

o OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES

Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.

o OPTIONS ON FUTURES

An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.

The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (i.e., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.

A Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. A Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract. A Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.

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A Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.

The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to a Fund.

o COMBINED POSITIONS

A Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, a Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, a Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.

o FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of currency at a future date or date range at a specific price. In the case of a cancelable forward contract, the holder has the unilateral right to cancel the contract at maturity by paying a specified fee. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts differ from foreign currency futures contracts in certain respects. Unlike futures contracts, forward contracts:

o Do not have standard maturity dates or amounts (i.e., the parties to the contract may fix the maturity date and the amount);

o Are traded in the inter-bank markets conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers, as opposed to futures contracts which are traded only on exchanges regulated by the CFTC;

o Do not require an initial margin deposit; and

o May be closed by entering into a closing transaction with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract, as opposed to a commodities exchange.

FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGIES - A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect a Fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. A Fund may also use forward contracts to purchase or sell a foreign currency when it anticipates purchasing or selling securities denominated in foreign currency, even if it has not yet selected the specific investments.

A Fund may use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes in security values caused by other factors. A Fund could also hedge the position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the currency in which a Fund's investment is denominated. This type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S. dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are denominated.

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Transaction and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities that a Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange that one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency and to limit any potential gain that might result from the increase in value of such currency.

A Fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure from one currency into another. Such transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency, including currencies in which its securities are not then denominated. This may include shifting exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased. Cross-hedges may protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged currency, but will cause a Fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases. Cross-hedging transactions also involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies involved.

It is difficult to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, a Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market if the market value of a security it is hedging is less than the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver. Conversely, a Fund may have to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency it received upon the sale of a security if the market value of such security exceeds the amount of foreign currency it is obligated to deliver.

EQUITY-LINKED SECURITIES - A Fund may invest in privately issued securities whose investment results are designed to correspond generally to the performance of a specified stock index or "basket" of securities, or sometimes a single stock (referred to as "equity-linked securities"). These securities are used for many of the same purposes as derivative instruments and share many of the same risks. Equity-linked securities may be considered illiquid and thus subject to a Fund's restrictions on investments in illiquid securities.

SWAPS, CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS

SWAP AGREEMENTS - A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices or inflation rates.

Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of a Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-party's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.

Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date under certain circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. A Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, a Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract. The Fund will not enter into any swap agreement unless the Adviser believes that the other party to the transaction is creditworthy.

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A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify a Fund's gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, a Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.

o EQUITY SWAPS

In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate.
By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that a Fund will be committed to pay.

o TOTAL RETURN SWAPS

Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments of the total return from a reference instrument -- which may be a single asset, a pool of assets or an index of assets -- during a specified period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest or the total return from another underlying reference instrument. The total return includes appreciation or depreciation on the underlying asset, plus any interest or dividend payments. Payments under the swap are based upon an agreed upon principal amount but, since the principal amount is not exchanged, it represents neither an asset nor a liability to either counterparty, and is referred to as notional. Total return swaps are marked to market daily using different sources, including quotations from counterparties, pricing services, brokers or market makers. The unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to the change in the valuation of the notional amount of the swap is combined with the amount due to a Fund at termination or settlement. The primary risks associated with total return swaps are credit risks (if the counterparty fails to meet its obligations) and market risk (if there is no liquid market for the agreement or unfavorable changes occur to the underlying reference instrument).

o INTEREST RATE SWAPS

Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are "fixed-for floating rate swaps," "termed basis swaps" and "index amortizing swaps." Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.

Like a traditional investment in a debt security, a Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, a Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, a Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.

o CURRENCY SWAPS

A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. A Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically, the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above may negatively affect currency swaps.

o INFLATION SWAPS

Inflation swaps are fixed-maturity, over-the-counter derivatives where one party pays a fixed rate in exchange for payments tied to an inflation index, such as the Consumer Price Index ("CPI"). The fixed rate, which is set by the parties at the initiation of the swap, is often referred to as the "breakeven inflation" rate and generally represents the current difference between treasury yields and TIPS yields of similar maturities at the initiation of the swap agreement. Inflation swaps are typically designated as "zero coupon," where all cash flows are exchanged at maturity. The value of an inflation swap is expected to fluctuate in response to changes in the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. An inflation swap can lose value if the realized rate of inflation over the life of the swap is less than the fixed market implied inflation rate (the breakeven inflation rate) the investor agreed to pay at the initiation of the swap.

S-24

CAPS, COLLARS AND FLOORS - Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.

RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of a Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify a Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.

When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities a Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose a Fund to greater risks.

CORRELATION OF PRICES - A Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities a Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble with the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if a Fund's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, a Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.

Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:

o current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract;

o a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an instrument stops; and

o differences between the derivatives, such as different margin requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.

Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.

While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of a Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect a Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of a Fund's foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of a Fund's investments precisely over time.

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LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, a Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, a Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. Although a Fund intends to purchase options and futures only where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such a liquid market will exist. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, a Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, a Fund may:

o have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;

o have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;

o not be able to hedge its investments; and/or

o not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.

Derivatives may become illiquid (i.e., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:

o an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;

o unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;

o the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;

o equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or

o investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.

MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, a Fund may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if a Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, a Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if a Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, a Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.

PRICING RISK - At times, market conditions might make it hard to value some investments. For example, if a Fund has valued its securities too high, you may end up paying too much for Fund shares when you buy into a Fund. If a Fund underestimates its price, you may not receive the full market value for your Fund shares when you sell.

MARGIN - Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to a Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.

If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, a Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. A Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker-dealer with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.

VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (i.e., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:

S-26

o actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;

o fiscal and monetary policies; and

o national and international political events.

Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, a Fund may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.

Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by the Fund, and therefore such a transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by a Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with these requirements, and subject to certain risks.

RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Each Fund may purchase illiquid securities, including securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), but which can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books. Because of their illiquid nature, illiquid securities must be priced at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by the Trust's Board. Despite such good faith efforts to determine fair value prices, a Fund's illiquid securities are subject to the risk that the security's fair value price may differ from the actual price which the Fund may ultimately realize upon their sale or disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to the Fund. A Fund will not hold more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. If the percentage of a Fund's net assets held in illiquid securities exceeds 15% due to market activity, the Fund will take appropriate measures to reduce its holdings of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities may include a wide variety of investments, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, OTC options contracts and certain other derivatives (including certain swap agreements), fixed time deposits that are not subject to prepayment or do not provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), participation interests in loans, commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act, and restricted, privately placed securities that, under the federal securities laws, generally may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers. If a substantial market develops for a restricted security (or other illiquid investment) held by the Fund, it may be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and guidelines approved by the Board. Under the supervision of the Trust's Board, the Adviser determines the liquidity of the Funds' investments. In determining the liquidity of the Funds' investments, the Adviser may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency and volume of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (including any demand, put or tender features, the mechanics and other requirements for transfer, any letters of credit or other credit enhancement features, any ratings, the number of holders, the method of soliciting offers, the time required to dispose of the security, and the ability to assign or offset the rights and obligations of the security).

SHORT SALES. As consistent with each Fund's investment objectives, the Funds may engage in short sales that are either "uncovered" or "against the box." A short sale is "against the box" if at all times during which the short position is open, the Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or exchangeable without further consideration for, securities of the same issue as the securities that are sold short. A short sale against the box is a taxable transaction to the Funds with respect to the securities that are sold short.

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Uncovered short sales are transactions under which a Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of the replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.

Until the Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, the Fund may: (a) segregate cash or liquid securities at such a level that the amount segregated plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short or (b) otherwise cover the Fund's short position.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES

The following investment limitations are fundamental, which means that a Fund cannot change them without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The phrase "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of a Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of a Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.

1. Each Fund may not concentrate its investments in a particular industry, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time, except that each Fund may invest without limitation in: (i) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; and (ii) tax-exempt obligations of state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions.

2. Each Fund may borrow money, except as prohibited under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

3. Each Fund may not issue senior securities, as such term is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom as amended or interpreted from time to time, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

4. Each Fund may make loans, except as prohibited under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

5. Each Fund may purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except as prohibited under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

6. Each Fund may underwrite securities issued by other persons, except as prohibited under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

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NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES

In addition to the investment objectives of each Fund, the following limitations are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trust's Board without shareholder approval. In addition, the investment objectives of the Funds are non-fundamental policies that may be changed by the Trust's Board without shareholder approval. These non-fundamental policies are based upon the regulations currently set forth in the 1940 Act.

1. Each Fund may not purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the net assets of a Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities. For purposes of this limitation,
(i) utility companies will be classified according to their services, for example, gas distribution, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; and (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry.

2. Each Fund may not borrow money from a bank in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that investment strategies that either obligate a Fund to purchase securities or require a Fund to cover a position by segregating assets or entering into an offsetting position shall not be subject to this limitation. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowing, except where a Fund has borrowed money, from any source, for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of its total assets.

3. Each Fund may not make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that a Fund may: (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its securities.

4. Each Fund may not invest in unmarketable interests in real estate limited partnerships or invest directly in real estate except as permitted by the 1940 Act. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing policy does not prevent a Fund from, among other things; purchasing marketable securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs).

5. Each Fund may purchase or sell financial and physical commodities, commodity contracts based on (or relating to) physical commodities or financial commodities and securities and derivative instruments whose values are derived from (in whole or in part) physical commodities or financial commodities.

6. Each Fund may not hold illiquid securities in an amount exceeding, in the aggregate, 15% of a Fund's net assets.

In addition:

1. The Public Alternatives Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in publicly-traded investments, and derivatives and other instruments with economic characteristics similar to publicly traded, equity investments, and/or shares of Underlying Funds (as defined below) that are publicly available at the time of purchase without 60 days' prior notice to shareholders.

2. The Global Public Equity Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in publicly-traded, equity investments, and derivatives with economic characteristics similar to publicly-traded, equity investments, and/or shares of Underlying Funds (as defined below) that primarily invest in publicly traded, equity investments, at the time of purchase without 60 days' notice to shareholders.

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3. The Real Assets Fund may not change its investment strategy to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in global corporate and government-issued inflation-protected securities, MLPs and securities of MLP affiliates, and commodity futures ("Real Assets"), and derivatives and other instruments with economic characteristics similar to Real Assets, without 60 days' notice to shareholders.

"Underlying Funds" are affiliated and unaffiliated open-end funds, closed-end funds, unregistered funds and exchange-traded funds.

Except with respect to Fund policies concerning borrowing and illiquid securities, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changes in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction. With respect to the limitation on illiquid securities, in the event that a subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances causes a Fund to exceed its limitation, the Fund will take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the limitations as soon as reasonably practicable.

The following descriptions of certain provisions of the 1940 Act may assist investors in understanding the above policies and restrictions:

CONCENTRATION. The SEC has defined concentration as investing 25% or more of an investment company's total assets in an industry or group of industries, with certain exceptions.

BORROWING. The 1940 Act presently allows a fund to borrow from any bank (including pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (not including temporary borrowings not in excess of 5% of its total assets).

SENIOR SECURITIES. Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by a fund evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligation.

LENDING. Under the 1940 Act, a fund may only make loans if expressly permitted by its investment policies. The Funds' current investment policy on lending is as follows: a Fund may not make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may: (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) engage in securities lending as described in its SAI.

UNDERWRITING. Under the 1940 Act, underwriting securities involves a fund purchasing securities directly from an issuer for the purpose of selling (distributing) them or participating in any such activity either directly or indirectly. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified fund may not make any commitment as underwriter, if immediately thereafter the amount of its outstanding underwriting commitments, plus the value of its investments in securities of issuers (other than investment companies) of which it owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities, exceeds 25% of the value of its total assets.

REAL ESTATE. The 1940 Act does not directly restrict an investment company's ability to invest in real estate, but does require that every investment company have a fundamental investment policy governing such investments. The Funds will not purchase or sell real estate, except that the Funds may purchase: (i) marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in real estate (including REITs).

THE ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISERS

MULTI-MANAGER STRUCTURE. As noted in the Prospectus, each of the Funds is authorized to operate on a "multi-manager" basis. This means that a single Fund may be managed by one or more sub-advisers. The multi-manager structure is generally designed to combine multiple investment strategies. The Board is responsible for making decisions with respect to the engagement and/or termination of sub-advisers based on a recommendation of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. (the "Adviser"). The Adviser is responsible for the oversight of sub-advisers and recommendations with respect to their

S-30

hiring, termination or replacement. The Board has authorized the Trust's officers to request an order from the SEC that would exempt the Trust from the provisions of Section 15(a) and certain related provisions of the Investment Company Act. If issued, such an order would permit the Trust to enter into portfolio management agreements with sub-advisers upon the approval of the Board but without submitting such contracts for the approval of the shareholders of the relevant Fund. The shareholders of each Fund have approved this structure. There can be no assurance that the requested order will be issued by the SEC.

The Adviser is responsible for determining the level of assets that will be allocated among the sub-advisers in these Funds. The Adviser is also responsible for determining the level of assets that will be allocated to Underlying Funds, to the extent the Adviser determines to pursue a Fund's investment strategies through investment in other funds. The Adviser monitors the performance of both the overall Fund and of each sub-adviser and, from time to time, may make changes in the allocation of assets to the sub-adviser that serve a particular Fund, as described in the Prospectus. For its services, the Adviser receives an annual fee of 0.01% of each Fund's average net assets.

ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The services provided to the Trust by the Adviser are governed by an Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Adviser dated June 22, 2012 (the "Advisory Agreement").

After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually: (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Funds; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" or of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to the Funds, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. As used in the Advisory Agreement, the terms "majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested persons" and "assignment" have the same meaning as such terms in the 1940 Act.

SUB-ADVISERS

Initially, the Adviser has delegated the authority to manage assets of each Fund, as allocated by the Adviser, to the following sub-advisers (each a "Sub-Adviser" and collectively, the "Sub-Advisers"):

FUND                              SUB-ADVISER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Public Equity Fund         Acadian Asset Management LLC
                                  Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC
                                  Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC
                                  Driehaus Capital Management LLC
                                  Fairpointe Capital LLC
                                  Harris Associates L.P.
                                  LSV Asset Management
                                  Marsico Capital Management, LLC
                                  Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC
                                  Phocas Financial Corporation
                                  TCW Investment Management Company
                                  Thornburg Investment Management Inc
                                  Turner Investments, L.P.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Opportunities Fund         SteelPath Capital Management, LLC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public Alternatives Fund          AlphaSimplex Group, LLC (1)
                                  AQR Capital Management, LLC (1)
                                  ClariVest Asset Management LLC
                                  Turner Investments, L.P.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Assets Fund                  BlackRock Financial Management, LLC
                                  Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) As of the date of the SAI, no assets have been allocated to the Sub-Adviser.

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS. The provision of investment advisory services by the various sub-advisors is governed by individual investment advisory agreements (the "Sub-Advisory Agreements") between the relevant Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. Under each Sub-Advisory Agreement, each Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of the assets for the Fund(s) for which it is responsible, makes investment decisions for such Fund(s) and administers the investment program of the assets of a Fund that it manages, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Adviser and the Board. After the initial two-year term, the continuance of each Sub-Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually: (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Sub-Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. A Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board.

SUB-ADVISORY FEES. For its services, each Sub-Adviser receives a fee calculated at an annual rate of the following percentages of each Fund's average net assets allocated to that particular Sub-Adviser.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUB-ADVISER                                                  FEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GLOBAL PUBLIC EQUITY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acadian Asset Management LLC                                0.75%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC                        1.25%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC                       0.70% on $0-50 million
                                                   0.50% above $50 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Driehaus Capital Management LLC                 Strategy # 1 and # 2 Combined:
                                                   0.90% on $0-20 million
                                                0.80% on the next $20 million
                                                   0.70% above $40 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fairpointe Capital LLC                             First $10 million: 0.80%
                                                    Next $10 million: 0.70%
                                                    Over $20 million: 0.60%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harris Associates L.P.                              1.00% on $0-50 million
                                                    0.56% above $50 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LSV Asset Management                                  Strategy #1: 1.00%
                                                      Strategy #2: 1.25%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marsico Capital Management, LLC                    0.75% on $0-50 million
                                                  0.65% on $50-100 million
                                          0.55% on all assets between $100 million and
                                                       $300 million
                                             0.50% on all assets above $300 million
                                             0.45% on all assets above $400 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC                0.50% on $0-100 million
                                                  0.40% above $100 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phocas Financial Corporation                                0.75%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TCW Investment Management Company                  0.85% on $0-25 million
                                                   0.80% above $25 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thornburg Investment Management Inc                0.75% on $0-25 million
                                                 0.65% on the next $50 million
                                                    0.55 % above $75 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUB-ADVISER                                                   FEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Turner Investments, L.P.                             0.75% on $0-75 million
                                                    0.65% above $75 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PUBLIC ALTERNATIVES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AlphaSimplex Group, LLC(1)                  0.90% on the first $100 million
                                         0.75% on the balance above $100 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AQR Capital Management, LLC(1)                               1.10%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ClariVest Asset Management LLC                               2.25%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Turner Investments, L.P.                           1.25% on $0-100 million
                                                   1.00% above $100 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME OPPORTUNITIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SteelPath Capital Management, LLC                   0.75% on $0-50 million
                                                    0.50% above $50 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ASSETS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.                        1.25%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BlackRock Financial Management, LLC                 0.20% on $0-50 million
                                                 0.15% on the next $50 million
                                                       0.10% thereafter
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) As of the date of this SAI, no assets have been allocated to this Sub-Adviser.

The Board has authorized the Trust's officers to request an order from the SEC that would exempt the Trust from the provisions of certain disclosure requirements under various rules and forms. If issued, such an order would permit the Trust to disclose (as a dollar amount and a percentage of a Fund's net assets) only (i) the aggregate fees paid to the Adviser and any affiliated sub-advisers, and (ii) the aggregate fees paid to unaffiliated sub-advisers (collectively, the "Aggregate Fee Disclosure"). Assuming that the SEC approves the requested order, it is anticipated that, at some time in the future, the Funds will provide the Aggregate Fee Disclosure in lieu of disclosing the fees paid to each sub-adviser. A Fund that employs an affiliated sub-adviser would continue to provide separate disclosure of any fees paid to such affiliated sub-adviser.

THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

This section includes information about the Funds' portfolio managers, including information about the dollar range of Fund shares they own, other accounts they manage and how they are compensated.

FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The Funds are required to show the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"). Because the Funds are new, as of the date of this SAI, the portfolio managers did not beneficially own shares of the Funds.

ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

COMPENSATION. Acadian Asset Management LLC ("Acadian") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Global Public Equity Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Acadian and the Adviser.

Compensation structure varies among professionals, although the basic package involves a generous base salary, strong bonus potential, profit sharing potential, various fringe benefits, and, among the majority of senior investment professionals and certain other key employees, equity ownership in the firm as part of the Acadian Key Employee Limited Partnership ("KELP").

S-33

Compensation is highly incentive-driven, with Acadian paying up to and sometimes in excess of 100% of base pay for performance bonuses. Bonuses are tied directly to the individual's contribution and performance during the year, with members of the investment team evaluated on such factors as their contributions to the investment process, account retention, portfolio performance, asset growth, and overall firm performance. Since portfolio management is a team approach, investment team members' compensation is not linked to the performance of specific accounts but rather to the individual's overall contribution to the success of the team and the firm's profitability.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. These investment professionals function as a core equity team of 19 portfolio managers and are not segregated along product lines or by client type. The individuals noted below worked on all products, and the data shown reflects firm-level numbers of accounts and assets under management, segregated by investment vehicle type. The information below is provided as of June 30, 2012.

                                  REGISTERED INVESTMENT             OTHER POOLED
                                         COMPANIES               INVESTMENT VEHICLES          OTHER ACCOUNTS
                                  -------------------------  --------------------------   ------------------------
                                  NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS    NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS    NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER                 ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John R. Chisholm, CFA,
Asha Mehta, CFA and
Joshua S. White, Ph.D.               10        $ 3,869           56         $ 9,869         139         $ 30,701
                                      2*       $ 1,235            4*        $   554          15*        $  5,643

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. A conflict of interest may arise as a result of a portfolio manager being responsible for multiple accounts, including the Global Public Equity Fund, which may have different investment guidelines and objectives. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, these accounts may include other mutual funds managed on an advisory or sub-advisory basis, separate accounts and collective trust accounts. An investment opportunity may be suitable for the Global Public Equity Fund as well as for any of the other managed accounts. However, the investment may not be available in sufficient quantity for all of the accounts to participate fully. In addition, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by the Global Public Equity Fund and the other accounts. The other accounts may have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Global Public Equity Fund, may track the same benchmarks or indexes as the Global Public Equity Fund tracks, and may sell securities that are eligible to be held, sold or purchased by the Global Public Equity Fund. A portfolio manager may be responsible for accounts that have different advisory fee schedules, which may create the incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another in terms of access to investment opportunities. A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose investment objectives and policies differ from those of the Global Public Equity Fund, which may cause the portfolio manager to effect trading in one account that may have an adverse effect on the value of the holdings within another account, including the Global Public Equity Fund.

To address and manage these potential conflicts of interest, Acadian has adopted compliance policies and procedures to allocate investment opportunities and to ensure that each of its clients is treated on a fair and equitable basis. Such policies and procedures include, but are not limited to, trade allocation and trade aggregation policies and oversight by investment management and the firm's compliance team.

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ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS CAPITAL LLC

Investment professional compensation is designed to align with Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC's ("AGI Capital") client's interests, attract, motivate and retain top talent, and encourage long-term stability. The firm aims to provide rewards for exceptional investment performance and to build an enduring firm with a long-term culture of shared success. In support of these objectives, its compensation program includes a base salary, an annual cash bonus and long-term incentive. For some investment teams, compensation is funded by team revenue adjusted by investment performance.

BASE SALARY. Investment professionals are provided a competitive base salary that reflects the scope and responsibilities of the position and experience level of the individual. Salaries are periodically evaluated against industry peers using market data provided by independent third-party compensation surveys. Salaries represent a larger percentage of total compensation for more junior positions and for more senior positions is a smaller percentage and subject to less frequent adjustments. Typically, salary comprises 30%-50% of total compensation for junior portfolio managers and 10%-30% of total compensation for senior portfolio managers.

ANNUAL CASH BONUS. Investment professionals are eligible for an annual, discretionary bonus. Bonuses are awarded based on achievement to set goals, investment performance and individual contribution. Investment performance is measured relative to the relevant fund/strategy benchmark (as specified in the Global Public Equity Fund's summary prospectus) and/or peer group ranking through measurement periods that are trailing one, three and five years, but vary by investment team and fund. The differences in measurement periods are not arbitrary, but are linked to the nature of the investment process, strategies and investment turnover.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE. AGI Capital's long-term incentive plan is designed to align compensation of key staff, managers and executives with longer-term company performance. Awards are granted annually with award appreciation determined by the earnings growth of AGI Capital in the U.S. and globally. Each award has a three-year vesting schedule and is paid in cash upon vesting.

The portion of individual incentive received as annual cash bonus versus long-term deferred incentive is standardized globally across AGI Capital. Senior investment professionals receive a higher proportion of incentive compensation in long-term award. Typically, long-term incentive represents 10%-20% of junior portfolio manager total compensation while long-term incentive represents 25%-35% of senior portfolio manager total compensation.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of June 30, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John C. McCraw              3         $   84.5         0           $   0          14          $   684.1
                            0         $      0         0           $   0           2*         $    87.1
Robert S. Marren            3         $   84.5         0           $   0          14          $   684.1
                            0         $      0         0           $   0           2*         $    87.1
K. Mathew Axline, CFA       3         $   84.5         0           $   0          14          $   684.1
                            0         $      0         0           $   0           2*         $    87.1

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, a portfolio manager may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both the Global Public Equity Fund and other accounts at the same time. The paragraphs below describe some of these potential conflicts, which AGI Capital believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms.

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AGI Capital has adopted compliance policies and procedures that address certain of these potential conflicts. The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance ("performance fee accounts"), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. These potential conflicts may include, among others:

o The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts.

o The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher-fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time.

o The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.

When AGI Capital considers the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a fund and other accounts, AGI Capital's trading desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to a fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating the securities purchased or sold, for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored account. AGI Capital considers many factors when allocating securities among accounts, including the account's investment style, applicable investment restrictions, availability of securities, available cash and other current holdings. AGI Capital attempts to allocate investment opportunities among accounts in a fair and equitable manner. However, accounts are not assured of participating equally or at all in particular investment allocations due to such factors as noted above. "Cross trades," in which one AGI Capital account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts) may also pose a potential conflict of interest when cross trades are effected in a manner perceived to favor one client over another. For example, AGI Capital may cross a trade between performance fee account and a fixed fee account that results in a benefit to the performance fee account and a detriment to the fixed fee account. AGI Capital has adopted compliance procedures that provide that all cross trades are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.

Another potential conflict of interest may arise from the different investment objectives and strategies of a fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than a fund. Depending on another account's objectives or other factors, a portfolio manager may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to a fund. In addition, investment decisions are subject to suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may not be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it was bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by a portfolio manager when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts. AGI Capital maintains trading policies designed to provide portfolio managers an opportunity to minimize the effect that short sales in one portfolio may have on holdings in other portfolios.

A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

A fund's portfolio manager(s) may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers/dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for that fund. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide AGI Capital with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. In order to be assured of continuing to receive

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services considered of value to its clients, AGI Capital has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to a fund.

A fund's portfolio manager(s) may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing a fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both a fund and other accounts. In addition, a fund's portfolio manager may also manage other accounts (including their personal assets or the assets of family members) in their personal capacity.

AGI Capital's investment personnel, including each fund's portfolio manager, are subject to restrictions on engaging in personal securities transactions pursuant to AGI Capital's Code of Ethics, which contains provisions and requirements designed to identify and address conflicts of interest between personal investment activities and the interests of the Global Public Equity Fund. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees of AGI Capital will not interfere with: (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients (including the Global Public Equity Fund); or (ii) implementing such decisions while at the same time allowing employees to invest for their own accounts.

ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC

While the Board of Trustees of the Fund and the Fund's sole initial shareholder have approved the appointment of AlphaSimplex Group, LLC ("AlphaSimplex") as a sub-adviser to the Fund and the investment sub-advisory agreement with AlphaSimplex, as of the date of this prospectus no assets of the Fund have been allocated to AlphaSimplex. The Adviser, on any future date as is agreed between the Adviser and AlphaSimplex and without any further action being taken by shareholders, may allocate Fund assets to AlphaSimplex in accordance with the terms of the investment sub-advisory agreement with AlphaSimplex.

COMPENSATION. AlphaSimplex will receive a fee based on the assets under management of the Public Alternatives Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between AlphaSimplex and the Adviser.

All AlphaSimplex investment professionals, including portfolio managers, may receive compensation in three ways: salary, year-end bonuses and supplemental bonuses. The bonus amounts are decided by the AlphaSimplex Compensation Committee. As a retention tool, AlphaSimplex has implemented a three-year deferral of 30% of bonus amounts for senior professionals.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. The portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of June 30, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Andrew W. Lo, Ph.D.        5          $ 2,590          4          $  406           4          $   667**
                           0          $     0          2*         $  188           0          $     0
Jeremiah H. Chafkin        5          $ 2,590          4          $  406           4          $   667**
                           0          $     0          2*         $  188           0          $     0
Philippe P. Ludi, Ph.D.    1          $   305          2          $  188           0          $     0
                           0          $     0          2*         $  188           0          $     0
Robert W. Sinnott          0          $     0          0          $    0           0          $     0
                           0          $     0          0          $    0           0          $     0

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

** Includes notional value.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. AlphaSimplex manages other accounts using investment strategies that may or may not be similar to that of the Public Alternatives Fund. A conflict of interest may exist in connection with AlphaSimplex's management of the Public Alternatives Fund, on the one hand, and AlphaSimplex's management of other accounts, on the other hand. AlphaSimplex makes investment decisions for each account based on the client's investment objectives, policies, practices, cash flows and other relevant investment considerations. Consequently, AlphaSimplex may purchase or sell securities or other instruments for one account and not for another account, and the performance of securities or other instruments purchased for one account may vary from the performance of securities or other instruments purchased for other accounts. Another conflict of interest may arise because accounts other than the Public Alternatives Fund may have fee structures, such as performance-based fees, that differ from those of the Public Alternatives Fund. In addition, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio managers' day-to-day management of the Public Alternatives Fund. Because of their roles in managing the Public Alternatives Fund, AlphaSimplex's portfolio managers know the size, timing and possible market impact of Public Alternatives Fund trades and this information could in theory be used to the detriment of the Public Alternatives Fund. AlphaSimplex has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time and to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts. Finally, AlphaSimplex has adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation of trade orders for a particular security among participating accounts. The implementation of these procedures is monitored by AlphaSimplex's Chief Compliance Officer.

AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

While the Board of Trustees of the Fund and the Fund's sole initial shareholder have approved the appointment of AQR Capital Management, LLC ("AQR") as a sub-adviser to the Fund and the investment sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser, the Trust and AQR, as of the date of this prospectus no assets of the Fund have been allocated to AQR. The Adviser, on any future date as is agreed between the Adviser and AQR and without any further action being taken by shareholders, may allocate Fund assets to AQR in accordance with the terms of the investment sub-advisory agreement between the Adviser, the Trust and AQR. Until such time, AQR will not have any responsibilities with respect to the management of Fund assets, nor any obligations to the Fund or the Trust.

AQR is a Delaware limited liability company formed in 1998 and is located at Two Greenwich Plaza, 3rd Floor, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830. AQR is a wholly owned subsidiary of AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC ("Holdings"), which has no activities other than holding the interest of AQR. Holdings is majority owned by AQR's principals and Clifford S. Asness, Ph.D. may be deemed to control AQR indirectly through his significant ownership in Holdings.

COMPENSATION. AQR will receive a fee based on the assets under management of the Public Alternatives Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between AQR and the Adviser.

COMPENSATION FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS THAT ARE PRINCIPALS:

The compensation for each of the portfolio managers that are a Principal of AQR is in the form of distributions based on the revenues generated by AQR. Distributions to each portfolio manager are based on cumulative research, leadership and other contributions to AQR. Revenue distributions are also a function of assets under management and performance of the funds managed by AQR. There is no direct linkage between performance and compensation. However, there is an indirect linkage in that superior performance tends to attract assets and thus increase revenues.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. The portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of July 31, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER+      ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian Hurst                 8        $ 8,516.86        41       $  17,350.99       24        $ 6,334.67
                            0        $        0        12*      $   3,645.85        2*       $   708.53
Yao Hua Ooi                 8        $ 8,516.86        23       $  11,659.34        1        $    55.67
                            0        $        0         3*      $     521.86        0        $        0
Michael Mendelson           2        $ 5,351.81        23       $  11,263.92        0        $        0
                            0        $        0         4*      $     621.76        0        $        0

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

+ AQR utilizes a team-based approach to portfolio management, and each of the portfolio managers listed above is jointly responsible for the management of a portion of the accounts listed in each category.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Each of the portfolio managers is also responsible for managing other accounts including other accounts of AQR or its affiliates, such as separately managed accounts for foundations, endowments, pension plans and high net-worth families. Other accounts may also include accounts managed by the portfolio managers in a personal or other capacity and may include registered investment companies and unregistered investment companies relying on either
Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act (such companies are commonly referred to as "hedge funds"). Management of other accounts in addition to the Public Alternatives Fund can present certain conflicts of interest.

From time to time, upon the allocation of Fund assets to AQR, potential conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio manager's management of the investments of the Public Alternatives Fund, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. The other accounts might have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Public Alternatives Fund, or otherwise hold, purchase or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Public Alternatives Fund. Because of their positions with the Public Alternatives Fund, the portfolio managers will know the size, timing and possible market impact of the Public Alternatives Fund's trades. It is theoretically possible that the portfolio managers could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of the Public Alternatives Fund. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of a portfolio manager's management of a number of accounts with similar investment guidelines. Often, an investment opportunity may be suitable for both the Public Alternatives Fund and other accounts managed by AQR, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Public Alternatives Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by the Public Alternatives Fund and another account. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Public Alternatives Fund and one or more of the other accounts simultaneously, AQR or a portfolio manager may aggregate the purchases and sales of the securities and will allocate the securities transactions in a manner that it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of the allocations, there may be instances when the Public Alternatives Fund will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts or that may not be allocated the full amount of the securities sought to be traded. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the Public Alternatives Fund from time to time, it is the opinion of AQR that the overall benefits outweigh any disadvantages that may arise from this practice. Subject to applicable laws and/or account restrictions, AQR may buy, sell or hold securities for other accounts while entering into a different or opposite investment decision for the Public Alternatives Fund.

AQR and the portfolio managers may also face a conflict of interest where some accounts pay higher fees to AQR than others, such as by means of performance fees.

AQR has implemented specific policies and procedures (e.g., a code of ethics and trade allocation policies) to seek to address potential conflicts that may arise in connection with the management of the Public Alternatives Fund, separately managed accounts and other accounts.

BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMPENSATION OVERVIEW

BlackRock Financial Management, LLC's ("BlackRock"), a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock.

BASE COMPENSATION. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.

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DISCRETIONARY INCENTIVE COMPENSATION.

Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager's group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm's assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual's performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Real Assets Fund or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. Among other things, BlackRock's Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio manager's compensation based on the performance of the Real Assets Fund and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Performance of fixed income funds is measured on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis over various time periods including 1-, 3- and 5- year periods, as applicable. With respect to these portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Real Assets Fund and other accounts are:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO MANAGER     BENCHMARK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      A combination of market-based indices (e.g., Barclays Capital U.S.
Brian Weinstein       Aggregate Bond Index), certain customized indices and certain fund
                      industry peer groups.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Martin Hegarty        A combination of market-based indices (e.g., Barclays Capital US TIPS
                      Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DISTRIBUTION OF DISCRETIONARY INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, which vest ratably over a number of years. For some portfolio managers, discretionary incentive compensation is also distributed in deferred cash awards that notionally track the returns of select BlackRock investment products they manage and that vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, upon vesting, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash portion of the discretionary incentive compensation, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in BlackRock stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year "at risk" based on BlackRock's ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods. Providing a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in deferred cash awards that notionally track the BlackRock investment products they manage provides direct alignment with investment product results.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS -- From time to time long-term incentive equity awards are granted to certain key employees to aid in retention, align their interests with long-term shareholder interests and motivate performance. Equity awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Mr. Weinstein has received long-term incentive awards.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PROGRAM -- A portion of the compensation paid to eligible BlackRock employees may be voluntarily deferred at their election for defined periods of time into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firm's investment products. All of the eligible portfolio managers have participated in the deferred compensation program.

OTHER COMPENSATION BENEFITS. In addition to base compensation and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:

INCENTIVE SAVINGS PLANS -- BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan ("RSP") and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 8% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $5,000 per year and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation up to the IRS

S-40

limit ($250,000 for 2012). The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies and collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent participant investment direction, are invested into an index target date fund that corresponds to, or is closest to, the year in which the participant attains age 65. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares of common stock or a dollar value of $25,000 based on its fair market value on the Purchase Date. Messrs. Hegarty and Weinstein are each eligible to participate in these plans.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Real Assets Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of July 31, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF                  NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS   TOTAL ASSETS    ACCOUNTS     (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian Weinstein            13         $ 10,610         22         $  7,410        178         $ 76,900
                            0         $      0          0         $      0         10*        $  2,200
Martin Hegarty              9         $ $9,420          2         $320,900         33         $ 16,260
                            0         $      0          0         $      0          0         $      0

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

POTENTIAL MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Real Assets Fund, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts that are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Real Assets Fund. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, shareholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Real Assets Fund. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, shareholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Real Assets Fund by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock's (or its affiliates' or significant shareholders') officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Certain portfolio managers also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for a fund. It should also be noted that Messrs. Weinstein and Hegarty may be managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, or may be part of a team managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, subject to incentive fees. Messrs. Hegarty and Weinstein may therefore be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such accounts.

As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with

S-41

no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted policies that are intended to ensure reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base, as appropriate.

CLARIVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

COMPENSATION. ClariVest Asset Management LLC ("ClariVest") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Public Alternatives Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between ClariVest and the Adviser.

Compensation paid by ClariVest to its portfolio managers has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) a discretionary bonus, and (3) for those employees with equity in the firm, distributions from ClariVest. The portfolio managers also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to all ClariVest employees. The intent of this compensation plan is to achieve a market competitive structure with a high degree of variable compensation through participation in a bonus pool and equity distributions.

ClariVest seeks to compensate portfolio managers in a manner commensurate with their responsibilities, contributions and performance, and that is competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. Salaries, bonuses, and distributions are also influenced by the operating performance of ClariVest.

Bonuses are based on a variety of factors, including overall profitability of the firm as well as individual contribution to the firm. Bonuses are not simply tied to individual product performance. ClariVest believes that payment of bonuses based on short-term performance is counterproductive to the environment at ClariVest. All members of the investment team are expected to actively participate in ongoing research, some of which may not primarily benefit the product on which they are the named portfolio manager. Bonuses based on short-term individual performance would not incentivize investment team members to do so. The firm's overall annual cash bonus pool is typically based on a fixed percentage of pre-bonus operating income.

ClariVest believes that equity ownership in the firm (or the potential for such) is a tool for both attracting and retaining employees. Currently, one of the portfolio managers for the Public Alternatives Fund is an equity owner in the firm.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Public Alternatives Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of July 31, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Todd Wolter, CFA           3          $   198          2           $  28.1        10           $ 648
                           0          $     0          1*          $  3.25         0           $   0
Michael Waterman, CFA      3          $   198          2           $  28.1         9           $ 647
                           0          $     0          1*          $  3.25         0           $   0

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Because portfolio managers may manage multiple accounts for multiple clients, conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager's management of the Public Alternatives Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts or vehicles on the other hand. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the Public Alternatives Fund and the other accounts or vehicles he manages. In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between the Public Alternatives Fund and the other accounts or vehicles, a portfolio manager may take action

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with respect to another account or vehicle that differs from the action taken with respect to the Public Alternatives Fund. In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager may compensate the investment adviser based on the performance of the securities held by that account or otherwise provide more revenue to the investment adviser. While these factors may create conflicts of interest for a portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities, the portfolio managers will endeavor to exercise their discretion in a manner that they believe is equitable to all interested persons.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC.

COMPENSATION. Portfolio managers are compensated via base salary and bonus. The cash bonus incentive is currently a company-wide bonus opportunity tied to firm revenues and allocated as a percentage of annual base salary

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity, Income Opportunities, Public Alternatives and Real Assets Funds, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of June 30, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF                 NUMBER OF                   NUMBER OF
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS   TOTAL ASSETS   ACCOUNTS    TOTAL ASSETS   ACCOUNTS     TOTAL ASSETS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul W. Pedalino, CFA      0           $   0           4         $ 215,110        620       $ 1,045,272
                           0           $   0           0         $       0          0       $         0
Michael G. Hughes,         0           $   0          16**       $ 430,973       1180**     $ 2,010,084
CFA, CAIA                  0           $   0           0         $       0          0       $         0

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

** Chief Investment Officer, Mike Hughes, is responsible for total firm asset strategies/accounts. Paul Pedalino is responsible for Global Public Equities and Real Assets.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Cornerstone's portfolio managers' management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Funds' investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts might have similar investment objectives as the Funds or hold, purchase or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Funds. While the portfolio managers' management of other accounts may give rise to the following potential conflicts of interest, Cornerstone does not believe that the conflicts, if any, are material or, to the extent any such conflicts are material, Cornerstone believes that it has designed policies and procedures to manage those conflicts in an appropriate way.

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of Cornerstone's portfolio managers' day-to-day management of the Funds. Because of their positions with the Funds, the portfolio managers may know the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades. It is theoretically possible that the portfolio managers could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of the Funds. However, Cornerstone has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

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CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN LLC

COMPENSATION. Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC ("CRM") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Global Public Equity Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between CRM and the Adviser.

CRM's portfolio managers are generally responsible for multiple accounts with similar investment strategies. For example, the managers of CRM's mid cap value investment strategy are responsible for investment decisions for registered investment companies and separately-managed institutional accounts that pursue a mid cap value investment strategy. Portfolio managers are compensated on portfolio management of the aggregate group of similar accounts rather than for a specific account.

The compensation package for portfolio managers consists of several components:
base pay, annual incentive and long-term incentive. The base pay program provides a level of base pay that is competitive with the marketplace and reflects a portfolio manager's contribution to CRM's success. The annual incentive plan provides cash bonuses dependent on portfolio performance and individual contributions. The most significant portion of the bonus is determined based on the aggregate portfolio pre-tax performance results over one, two and three year periods relative to peer groups and benchmarks, and the remaining portion is based on certain qualitative factors discussed below.

For purposes of determining a portfolio manager's bonus, the appropriate strategy benchmark is used. The benchmark used to determine the bonuses of the portfolio managers of the Mid Cap Value Fund is the Russell Midcap Value Index. Bonuses for portfolio managers vary depending on the scope of accountability and experience level of the individual portfolio manager. An individual's bonus is based upon relative performance of his or her assigned portfolios compared to a peer group and benchmark and is generally geared to rewarding top quartile performance on a trailing three-year basis. Qualitative factors such as leadership, teamwork and overall contribution made during the year are also considered.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of March 31, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert Rewey III           10        $ 5,437.6         10        $  625.7          16        $  7621.1
                            0        $       0          0        $      0           7*       $   225.8
Jay Abramson               10        $ 5,437.6         10        $  625.7          16        $  7621.1
                            0        $       0          0        $      0           7*       $   225.8
Thad Pollock                0        $       0          0        $      0           0        $       0
                            0        $       0          0        $      0           0        $       0

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. CRM has established written policies and procedures relating to trade allocation and aggregation, which provide for equitable treatment of all clients when aggregating or "bunching" orders and allocating trades among client accounts, including across the long only and long/short products. According to these policies, allocations must never be based on account performance or on performance -based versus assets managed-based fees. A pre-trade allocation sheet is also developed. In instances where a manager for a long/short product decides to sell short a security that may be held in a long product and recognizing that such a situation could appear to be a conflict, CRM will take the following steps: (i) when a long/short manager submits a transaction to the trading desk in a security that is held in a long account, trading personnel shall immediately notify such manager that the security is held on behalf of client accounts; and (ii) the manager for long/short will communicate directly with the manager for the product(s) holding stock such that the long manager is aware of the action and that an investment basis exists that explains the divergence in the stock selection (e.g., time horizon).

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DRIEHAUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

COMPENSATION. Driehaus Capital Management LLC ("Driehaus") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Global Public Equity Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Driehaus and the Adviser.

Each portfolio manager and assistant portfolio manager is paid a fixed salary plus a bonus. They each receive bonuses that are based on a percentage of management fees paid by the accounts managed. In addition, if the performance of certain accounts exceeds certain percentile benchmarks when compared to peer groups (using Lipper rankings), they each earn a specified additional percentage of the management fees paid by the accounts. They also each receive a bonus based on a percentage of any performance-based fees paid by the accounts, if applicable. Messrs. Cleaver and Carpenter also receive a bonus based on a percentage of their salary, which has both subjective and objective components.

If Driehaus declares a profit sharing plan contribution, the portfolio managers and assistant portfolio managers also would receive such contribution. Each portfolio manager and assistant portfolio manager is eligible to participate in an equity purchase plan available to certain key employees of Driehaus. Messrs. Schwab, Cleaver and Mouser are also eligible to participate in a deferred compensation plan.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of July 31, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Howard Schwab               3        $  1,116          0           $      0         9         $  512.8
                            0        $      0          0           $      0         3*        $  242.5
Chad Cleaver, CFA           2        $  896.1          0           $      0         3         $  140.7
                            0        $      0          0           $      0         2*        $   82.9
David Mouser                1        $  220.3          0           $      0         6         $  372.1
                            0        $      0          0           $      0         1*        $  159.6
Ryan Carpenter              1        $  220.3          1           $   47.5         8         $  406.1
                            0        $      0          0           $      0         2*        $  177.6

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. As shown in the table above, the portfolio managers may manage the assets of more than one registered investment company, other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts (collectively, the "Accounts") for Driehaus. Both clients and affiliated persons of Driehaus, including the portfolio managers, may own interests in these Accounts. The same or related securities may be appropriate and desirable investments for both the Global Public Equity Fund and the Accounts (including another fund) and they may compete in the marketplace for the same investment opportunities, which may be limited. In addition, transactions by the Accounts in securities held by the Global Public Equity Fund or that the Global Public Equity Fund is seeking to buy or sell (or transactions in related securities) may have an adverse impact on the prices that the Global Public Equity Fund pays for those securities or can realize upon sale, or on the ability of Driehaus to buy or sell the desired amount of such securities for the Global Public Equity Fund at favorable prices. This is particularly true when the Accounts' transactions occur at a point in time close to when trades in the same or related securities are effected for the Global Public Equity Fund. This presents a conflict between the interests of the Global Public Equity Fund and the interests of the Accounts as well as the affiliates of Driehaus who invest in the Accounts.

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Conflicts also may arise between the interests of the Global Public Equity Fund and the interests of Driehaus and its affiliates, including the portfolio managers. These conflicts can occur as one or more of the Accounts pay advisory fees to Driehaus, including performance-based compensation, at a higher rate than the rate of fees paid by the Global Public Equity Fund. In addition, Driehaus's affiliates, including the Global Public Equity Fund's portfolio managers, may personally own interests in the Accounts or have other financial incentives (including that a portfolio manager's compensation is based, in part, on assets under management). For example, portfolio managers could favor an Account over the Global Public Equity Fund when dividing their time and attention between them or when presented with limited investment opportunities that would be desirable and suitable for both the Global Public Equity Fund and the Accounts or when making trading decisions.

Driehaus, through trade allocation and other policies and procedures, seeks to manage these conflicts of interest to reduce any adverse effects on either the Global Public Equity Fund or the Accounts. These policies and procedures include requirements that transactions by the Global Public Equity Fund and the Accounts in the same securities that occur on the same day are average priced when feasible and allocated on a fair and equitable basis. In addition, Driehaus conducts periodic reviews of transactions in and holdings of the same or related securities by the Global Public Equity Fund and the Accounts for compliance with Driehaus's policies and procedures.

FAIRPOINTE CAPITAL LLC

COMPENSATION. Fairpointe Capital LLC ("Fairpointe") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Global Public Equity Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fairpointe and the Adviser.

Ms. Zerhusen, Ms. Lorden and Ms. Pierson are principals in the business of Fairpointe. Each receives a base salary and participates in the profits of Fairpointe. The majority of their compensation is tied to the success of Fairpointe.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of April 30, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thyra Zerhusen             2          $  3,370         0           $    0         10           $  291
Marie Lorden               2          $  3,370         0           $    0         10           $  291
Mary Pierson               2          $  3,370         0           $    0         10           $  291

None of the accounts listed above is subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. The portfolio managers manage multiple accounts, including the Global Public Equity Fund. The portfolio managers make investment decisions for each account based on the investment objectives, polices and other relevant investment consideration that the portfolio managers believe are applicable to each account. Such actions may be taken for one account and not another and may result in varying holding and performance among clients. Fairpointe has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts among multiple accounts, although there can be no assurance that such policies and procedures will adequately address such conflicts.

HARRIS ASSOCIATES L.P.

Each of the portfolio managers of the Global Public Equity Fund are compensated solely by Harris Associates L.P. ("Harris"). Compensation for each of the portfolio managers is based on Harris' assessment of the individual's long-term contribution to the investment success of Harris and is structured as follows:

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1) Base salary. The base salary is a fixed amount, and each portfolio manager receives the same base salary.

2) Participation in a discretionary bonus pool. A discretionary bonus pool for each of the Harris domestic and international investment groups is divided among the senior level employees of each group and is paid annually.

3) Participation in a long-term compensation plan that provides current compensation to certain key employees of Harris and deferred compensation to both current and former key employees. The compensation plan consists of bonus units awarded to participants that vest and pay out over a period of time.

The determination of the amount of each portfolio manager's participation in the discretionary bonus pool and the long-term compensation plan is based on a variety of qualitative and quantitative factors. The factor given the most significant weight is the subjective assessment of the individual's contribution to the overall investment results of Harris' domestic or international investment group, whether as a portfolio manager, a research analyst, or both.

The quantitative factors considered in evaluating the contribution of a portfolio manager include the performance of the portfolios managed by that individual relative to benchmarks, peers and other portfolio managers, as well as the assets under management in the accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The portfolio managers' compensation is not based solely on an evaluation of performance or the amount of assets under management. Performance is measured in a number of ways, including by accounts and by strategy, and is compared to one or more of the following benchmarks: S&P 500, Russell Mid-Cap Value, Russell 1000 Value, Lipper Balanced, 60/40 S&P/Barclays Capital (60% S&P 500 and 40% Barclays Capital Bond Index), Morgan Stanley Capital International ("MSCI") World Index, MCSI World ex-U.S. Index and Harris' approved lists of stocks, depending on whether the portfolio manager manages accounts in the particular strategy to which these benchmarks would be applicable. Performance is measured over shorter- and longer-term periods, including one year, three years, five years, ten years, since inception or since a portfolio manager has been managing the assets, as applicable. Performance is measured on a pre-tax and after-tax basis to the extent such information is available.

If a portfolio manager also serves as a research analyst, then his or her compensation is also based on the contribution made to Harris in that role. The specific quantitative and qualitative factors considered in evaluating a research analyst's contributions include, among other things, new investment ideas, the performance of investment ideas covered by the analyst during the current year as well as over longer-term periods, the portfolio impact of the analyst's investment ideas, other contributions to the research process and an assessment of the quality of analytical work. In addition, an individual's other contributions to Harris, such as a role in investment through leadership and management of the firm, are taken into account in the overall compensation process.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of May 31, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David Herro                9          $ 13,240         14         $ 3,490          26         $  5,250
William Nygren             4          $  9,190          0         $     0           0         $      0

None of the accounts listed above is subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Conflicts of interest may arise in the allocation of investment opportunities and the allocation of aggregated orders among the Global Public Equity Fund and the other accounts managed by the portfolio managers. A portfolio manager potentially could give favorable treatment to some accounts for a variety of reasons, including favoring

S-47

larger accounts, accounts that have a different advisory fee arrangement (including any accounts that pay performance-based fees), accounts of affiliated companies, or accounts in which the portfolio manager has a personal investment. With respect to the allocation of investment opportunities, Harris makes decisions to recommend, purchase, sell or hold securities for all of its client accounts, including the Global Public Equity Fund, based on each account's specific investment objectives, guidelines, restrictions and circumstances. It is Harris' policy to allocate investment opportunities to each account, including the Global Public Equity Fund, over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis relative to its other accounts. With respect to the allocation of aggregated orders, each account that participates in an aggregated order will participate at the average share price, and where the order has not been completely filled, each institutional account, including the Global Public Equity Fund, will generally participate on a pro rata basis. Harris has compliance policies and procedures in place that it believes are reasonably designed to mitigate these conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.

KAYNE ANDERSON CAPITAL ADVISORS, L.P.

COMPENSATION. Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. ("KACALP") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Real Assets Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between KACALP and the Adviser.

The portfolio manager and general partner (KACALP) split management fees and performance fees after expenses, including analyst salaries, allocated overhead and commissions.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Real Assets Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-today management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of June 30, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT             OTHER POOLED
                             COMPANIES(1)              INVESTMENT VEHICLES         OTHER ACCOUNTS(2)
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John (J.C.) Frey            4         $ 6,545           9         $  2,238         12         $  1,325
                            0         $     0           9(3)      $  2,238          4(3)      $    897

(1) Includes four closed-end funds managed by KA Fund Advisors, LLC, an affiliated registered investment adviser of KACALP.
(2) Include two accounts managed by KA Fund Advisors, LLC, an affiliated registered investment adviser of KACALP.
(3) Accounts that are subject to a performance-based advisory fee and the assets of the accounts subject to such fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. The results of the investment activities of the Real Assets Fund may differ significantly from the results achieved by KACALP for other client accounts. KACALP will manage the assets of a client in accordance with the investment mandate of the applicable fund or as selected by such client. However, because of differing guidelines, risk profiles, timing issues and other possible considerations, KACALP may give advice, and take action, with respect to a client account, that may differ from the advice KACALP may give to, or an investment action KACALP may take on behalf of, another client account. KACALP generally receives a performance-based or incentive fee or allocation in its pooled vehicles and separate accounts. All such arrangements conform to
Section 205(a)(1) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. In measuring clients' assets for the calculation of performance-based fees, in KACALP's redeemable funds (funds where capital contributions and withdrawals are permitted at stated intervals at then-current net asset values), KACALP includes realized and unrealized capital gains and losses. KACALP's redeemable fund fee arrangements may create an incentive to favor higher potential fee paying accounts over other accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities. Similarly, KACALP or its affiliates or employees may have a significant proprietary investment in a fund or account, and KACALP may have an incentive to favor such fund or account to the detriment of other funds or accounts. KACALP's procedures are designed to ensure that all investment decisions are made without consideration of KACALP's (or its affiliates' or employees') pecuniary interest but, instead, in accordance with KACALP's fiduciary duties to its clients.

S-48

LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT

COMPENSATION. LSV Asset Management ("LSV") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Global Public Equity Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between LSV and the Adviser.

LSV compensates the portfolio managers for their management of the Global Public Equity Fund. The portfolio managers' compensation consists of a salary and discretionary bonus. Each of the portfolio managers is a partner of LSV and thereby receives a portion of the overall profit of the firm as part of his ownership interests. The bonus is based upon the profitability of the firm and individual performance. Individual performance is subjective and may be based on a number of factors, such as the individual's leadership and contribution to the strategic planning and development of the investment group.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of April 30, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Josef Lakonishok           29         $  7,216         47         $  9,826        429         $  46,363
                            0         $      0          3*        $    154         29*        $   6,423
Menno Vermeulen, CFA       29         $  7,216         47         $  9,826        429         $  46,363
                            0         $      0          3*        $    154         29*        $   6,423
Puneet Mansharamani, CFA   29         $  7,216         47         $  9,826        429         $  46,363
                            0         $      0          3*        $    154         29*        $   6,423

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. LSV's portfolio managers' management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Global Public Equity Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Global Public Equity Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby a portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers' knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Global Public Equity Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Global Public Equity Fund. In addition, it is also possible that a potential conflict of interest may arise because a portfolio manager manages an account with a performance-based management fee in addition to the Global Public Equity Fund and other accounts without a performance-based fee, and accounts in which employees may be invested. However, LSV has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.

MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

COMPENSATION. Marsico Capital Management, LLC ("Marsico") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Global Public Equity Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Marsico and the Adviser.

The compensation package for portfolio managers of Marsico is structured as a combination of base salary (reevaluated at least annually) and periodic cash bonuses. Base salaries may be adjusted upward or downward depending on Marsico's profitability. Bonuses are typically based on two other primary factors: (1) Marsico's overall profitability for the period, and (2) individual achievement and contribution. Exceptional individual efforts are typically rewarded through salary readjustments and through larger bonuses. No other special employee incentive arrangements are currently in place or being planned.

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Portfolio manager compensation takes into account, among other factors, the overall performance of all accounts for which the portfolio manager provides investment advisory services. In receiving compensation such as bonuses, portfolio managers do not receive special consideration based on the performance of particular accounts and do not receive compensation from accounts charging performance-based fees. In addition to salary and bonus, Marsico's portfolio managers may participate in other benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans on the same basis as other Marsico employees. Marsico's portfolio managers also may be offered the opportunity to acquire equity interests in the firm's parent company.

As a general matter, Marsico does not tie portfolio manager compensation to specific levels of performance relative to fixed benchmarks (E.G., S&P 500 Index). Although performance is a relevant consideration, comparisons with fixed benchmarks may not always be useful. Relevant benchmarks vary depending on specific investment styles and client guidelines or restrictions, and comparisons to benchmark performance may at times reveal more about market sentiment than about a portfolio manager's performance or abilities. To encourage a long-term horizon for managing client assets and concurrently minimizing potential conflicts of interest and portfolios risks, Marsico evaluates a portfolio manager's performance over periods longer than the immediate compensation period, and may consider a variety of measures in determining compensation, such as the performance of unaffiliated mutual funds or other portfolios having similar strategies as well as other measurements. Other factors that may be significant in determining portfolio manager compensation include, without limitation, the effectiveness of the manager's leadership within Marsico's investment management team, contributions to Marsico's overall performance, discrete securities analysis, idea generation, the ability and willingness to support and train other analysts, and other considerations.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of April 30, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas F. Marsico          29        $  16,972         16         $  2,386         96*         $ 9,245
James G. Gendelman         19        $   5,222          7         $    749         14          $ 1,067

* 1 of the accounts is a wrap fee platform, which includes approximately 3,483 underlying clients for total assets (in millions) of approximately $1,064 and 3 of the accounts represent model portfolios for total assets (in millions) of approximately $2,043.

None of the accounts listed above is subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. A portfolio manager may manage accounts for other clients. These accounts may include registered investment companies, other types of pooled accounts (e.g., collective investment funds) and separate accounts (i.e., accounts managed on behalf of individuals or public or private institutions). Portfolio managers of Marsico make investment decisions for each account based on the investment objectives and policies and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that account. The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Although Marsico does not track the time a portfolio manager spends on a single portfolio, it does assess whether a portfolio manager has adequate time and resources to effectively manage all of the accounts for which he is responsible. Marsico seeks to manage competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline or complementary investment disciplines. Accounts within a particular investment discipline may often be managed by using generally similar investment strategies, subject to factors including particular account restrictions and objectives, account opening dates, cash flows and other considerations. Even where multiple accounts are managed by the same portfolio manager within the same investment discipline, however, Marsico may take action with respect to one account that may

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differ from the timing or nature of action taken with respect to another account because of different client-specific objectives or restrictions or for other reasons such as different cash flows. Accordingly, the performance of each account managed by a portfolio manager will vary.

Potential conflicts of interest may also arise when allocating and/or aggregating trades. Marsico often aggregates into a single trade order several individual contemporaneous client trade orders in a single security. Under Marsico's trade management policy and procedures, when trades are aggregated on behalf of more than one account, such transactions will be allocated to participating client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. With respect to initial public offerings and other syndicated or limited offerings, it is Marsico's policy to seek to ensure that over the long term, accounts with the same or similar investment objectives or strategies will receive an equitable opportunity to participate meaningfully in such offerings and will not be unfairly disadvantaged. To deal with these situations, Marsico has adopted policies and procedures for allocating transactions across multiple accounts. Marsico's policies also seek to ensure that portfolio managers do not systematically allocate other types of trades in a manner that would be more beneficial to one account than another. Marsico's compliance department monitors transactions made on behalf of multiple clients to seek to ensure adherence to its policies.

PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES LLC

COMPENSATION. Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC ("Parametric") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Global Public Equity Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Parametric and the Adviser.

EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION. Compensation of Parametric's portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (i) a base salary;
(ii) an annual cash bonus; and (iii) annual stock-based compensation consisting of options to purchase shares of Parametric's parent company, Eaton Vance Corporation's ("EV") nonvoting common stock, restricted stock in EV and profit units that participate in the earnings and equity growth of Parametric. Parametric's investment professionals also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to Parametric employees. Compensation of Parametric's investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis. Stock-based compensation awards and adjustments in base salary and bonus are typically paid and/or put into effect at or shortly after Parametric's October 31 fiscal year end.

METHOD TO DETERMINE EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION. Parametric seeks to compensate portfolio managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance and remain competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. The performance of portfolio managers is evaluated primarily based on success in achieving portfolio objectives for managed funds and accounts. The compensation of portfolio managers with other job responsibilities (such as product development) will include consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the managers' performance in meeting them. Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of Parametric and EV. Cash bonuses are determined based on a target percentage of Parametric profits. While the base salaries of Parametric's portfolio managers are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate substantially from year to year based on changes in financial performance and other factors.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of June 30, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas Seto                23        $  13,711         2         $  1,247        13,305      $  28,668
                            0        $       0         0         $      0             2*     $     992
David Stein, Ph.D.         23        $  13,711         2         $  1,247        13,305      $  28,668
                            0        $       0         0         $      0             2*     $     992

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Parametric's portfolio managers' management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Global Public Equity Fund's investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts include other investment company accounts and separately managed accounts. The other accounts might have similar investment objectives as the Global Public Equity Fund or hold, purchase or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Global Public Equity Fund. While the portfolio managers' management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, Parametric does not believe that the conflicts, if any, are material or, to the extent any such conflicts are material, Parametric believes that it has designed policies and procedures to manage those conflicts in an appropriate way.

PHOCAS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

COMPENSATION. Phocas Financial Corporation ("Phocas") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Global Public Equity Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Phocas and the Adviser.

The portfolio managers are paid equal base salaries and equal portions of Phocas' net profits after bonuses are paid to staff who are not principals of Phocas.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of May 31, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
William Schaff             5         $  522.8          0           $   0          29          $  530.2
Stephen Block              4         $  518.4          0           $   0         184          $  492.8

None of the accounts listed above is subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Phocas has no affiliates and does not manage any hedge funds or other products whose strategies may create conflicts of interest.

STEELPATH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

COMPENSATION. SteelPath Capital Management, LLC ("SteelPath") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Income Opportunities Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between SteelPath and the Adviser.

All investment professionals at SteelPath receive competitive base salaries commensurate with their experience and roles. In addition, they receive discretionary bonuses that are determined based on a number of factors including investment performance, firm profitability and performance of duties. The firm's partnership structure helps to attract and retain superior individuals.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Income Opportunities Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of March 31, 2012.

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                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gabriel Hammond           5          $  2,155          2           $  127         128          $  317
Stuart Cartner            5          $  2,155          2           $  127         128          $  317
Brian Watson              5          $  2,155          2           $  127         128          $  317

None of the accounts listed above is subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund. The portfolio managers may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Income Opportunities Fund, including other pooled investment vehicles and separately managed accounts. Fees earned by SteelPath may vary among these accounts, and the portfolio managers may personally invest in these accounts. These factors could create conflicts of interest because portfolio managers have potential incentives to favor certain accounts over others (including the Income Opportunities Fund), which could result in other accounts outperforming the Income Opportunities Fund.

A conflict may also exist if the portfolio managers identify a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Income Opportunities Fund is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity because of the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. If a limited opportunity is appropriate for all of the funds, SteelPath will allocate the opportunity among the funds based on the average assets in each class of shares. In addition, the portfolio managers may execute transactions for another account that may adversely affect the value of securities held by the Income Opportunities Fund. However, SteelPath believes that these risks are mitigated by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by the portfolio managers are generally managed in a similar fashion and that SteelPath has a policy that seeks to allocate opportunities on a fair and equitable basis.

SteelPath and the portfolio managers may carry on investment activities for their own accounts and for those of their families and other clients in which the Income Opportunities Fund has no interest, and thus may have certain additional conflicts of interest. In addition, SteelPath may act as the investment advisor to accounts pursuing a range of traditional and alternative investment strategies. As a consequence of managing multiple investment products with varying investment programs, securities may be purchased or sold for some accounts but not others, and securities that are being sold for some accounts may be purchased for others. Factors that could lead to differences in trading decisions for various investment strategies include, among others, in the case of conflicting positions: differing portfolio manager analyses, different investment horizons, implementation of a particular hedging strategy and differing desired market exposures. When making allocations, portfolio managers may also consider a number of factors, such as cash flow situations, tax considerations, different investment horizons and different investment strategies. All portfolio managers are aware that trades may not be made in one client account for the purpose of benefiting another client account. Investment decisions must be made only on the basis of the investment considerations relevant to the particular account for which a trade is being made.

SteelPath has adopted a Code of Ethics, among other policies and procedures, that seek to ensure that clients' accounts are not harmed by potential conflicts of interests. SteelPath also has procedures to assure that fair and appropriate allocation of investments purchased and sold is made among all clients.

TCW INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY

COMPENSATION. TCW Investment Management Company ("TIMCO") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Global Public Equity Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between TIMCO and the Adviser.

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At TIMCO, the overall objective of the compensation program for portfolio managers is for TIMCO to attract what it considers competent and expert investment professionals and to retain them over the long-term. Compensation is comprised of several components, which, in the aggregate, are designed to achieve these objectives and to reward the portfolio managers for their contribution to the success of their clients and TIMCO and its affiliates within TIMCO's immediate parent, The TCW Group, Inc ("TCW"). Portfolio managers are compensated through a combination of base salary, profit sharing based compensation ("profit sharing"), bonus and equity incentive participation in TCW and/or TCW's ultimate parent, Societe Generale ("equity incentives"). Profit sharing and equity incentives generally represent most of the portfolio managers' compensation. In some cases, portfolio managers are eligible for discretionary bonuses.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of July 31, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Husam H. Nazer             6         $  1,291           5         $  384           21          $  1,052
                           0         $      0           0         $    0            1*         $    255

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including the Global Public Equity Fund), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or TIMCO has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account or where an account or fund managed by a portfolio manager has a higher fee sharing percentage than the portfolio manager's fee sharing percentage with respect to the Global Public Equity Fund. TIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and TIMCO believes its policies and procedures serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Global Public Equity Fund.

THORNBURG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC

COMPENSATION. Thornburg Investment Management Inc ("Thornburg") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Global Public Equity Fund as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Thornburg and the Adviser.

Thornburg compensates the portfolio managers for their management of the Global Public Equity Fund. The compensation for each portfolio manager includes an annual salary, annual bonus and company-wide profit sharing. The portfolio managers also own equity shares in Thornburg. Both the salary and bonus are reviewed approximately annually for comparability with salaries of other portfolio managers in the industry, using survey data obtained from compensation consultants. The annual bonus is subjective. Criteria that are considered in formulating the bonus include, but are not limited to, the following: revenues available to pay compensation of the portfolio manager and all other expenses related to supporting the accounts managed by the portfolio manager, including the Global Public Equity Fund; multiple year historical total return of accounts managed by the portfolio manager, including the Global Public Equity Fund, relative to market performance and similar investment companies; single year historical total return of accounts managed by the portfolio manager, including the Global Public Equity Fund, relative to market performance and similar investment companies; and the degree of sensitivity of the portfolio manager to potential tax liabilities created for account holders in generating returns, relative to overall return. There is no material difference in the method used to calculate the portfolio

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manager's compensation with respect to the Global Public Equity Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, except that certain accounts managed by the portfolio manager may have no income or capital gains tax considerations. To the extent that the portfolio manager realizes benefits from capital appreciation and dividends paid to shareholders of Thornburg, such benefits accrue from the overall financial performance of Thornburg.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of March 31, 2012.

                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian J. McMahon           2         $  11,199          4          $  556          4          $  526
                           0         $       0          2*         $  493          0          $    0
W. Vinson Walden, CFA      2         $     593          4          $  556          4          $  526
                           0         $       0          2*         $  493          0          $    0

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. Most investment advisors and their portfolio managers manage investments for multiple clients, including mutual funds, private accounts and retirement plans. In any case where a portfolio or co-portfolio manager manages the investments of two or more accounts, there is a possibility that conflicts of interest could arise between the portfolio manager's management of the Global Public Equity Fund's investments and the portfolio manager's management of other accounts. These conflicts could include: (i) allocating a favorable investment opportunity to one account but not another;
(ii) directing one account to buy a security before purchases through other accounts increase the price of the security in the marketplace; (iii) giving substantially inconsistent investment directions at the same time to similar accounts, so as to benefit one account over another; and (iv) obtaining services from brokers conducting trades for one account, which are used to benefit another account. Thornburg has considered the likelihood that any material conflicts of interest could arise between a portfolio manager's management of the Global Public Equity Fund's investments and the portfolio manager's management of other accounts. Thornburg has not identified any such conflicts that may arise and has concluded that it has implemented policies and procedures to identify and resolve any such conflict if it did arise.

TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.

COMPENSATION. Turner Investments, L.P. ("Turner") receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Global Public Equity and Public Alternatives Funds as set forth in the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Turner and the Adviser.

Turner's compensation program is designed to promote excellence, accountability and teamwork. Portfolio managers are compensated for superior investment results, not the level of assets in a strategy. The analyst role is compensated based upon the performance of individual stocks recommendations, within an industry specialty, that make it into a portfolio. A portion of investment professional bonus compensation is linked to a subjective teamwork and peer assessment. Merit bonuses are capped at a multiple of base salary, and performance targets are set and measured over multiple time periods to discourage undue risk in execution. Base salary, as well as the potential range of earnings for an individual, is benchmarked to the industry and to the individual's level of experience. Finally, all of Turner's investment professionals are principals of the firm and, as such, have a long-term vested interest in the success of all its investment strategies. Each employee has the opportunity to become an equity owner, which Turner believes is a key factor in promoting accountability and in attracting and retaining top-tier professionals within all areas of the firm.

OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Global Public Equity and Public Alternatives Funds, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of June 30, 2012.

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                        REGISTERED INVESTMENT           OTHER POOLED
                              COMPANIES              INVESTMENT VEHICLES           OTHER ACCOUNTS
                        -------------------------  -------------------------   --------------------------
                        NUMBER OF   TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS   NUMBER OF    TOTAL ASSETS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER       ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)   ACCOUNTS    (IN MILLIONS)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Christopher McHugh          9         $ 1870.00       21           $ 237.51        17         $ 926.58
                            1*        $   28.87        2*          $  40.72         3*        $ 411.81
David Honold, Jr., CFA      3         $  151.81        1           $   6.96         0         $      0
                            0         $       0        1*          $   6.96         0         $      0
Frank Sustersic, CFA        6         $  484.30        2           $  24.30         3         $ 132.30
                            0         $       0        2*          $  24.30         0         $      0
Jason Schrotberger, CFA     4         $  178.34        5           $  47.33         4         $ 236.62
                            0         $       0        1*          $  0.877         0         $      0
Vijay Shankaran, MD, Ph.D.  5         $  217.29        3           $  42.64         1         $  20.04
                            0         $       0        3*          $  42.64         1*        $  20.04
Christopher Baggini, CFA    6         $  339.77        1           $   1.03         0         $      0
                            0         $       0        1*          $   1.03         0         $      0
Donald Smith, CFA           2         $  141.29        2           $   2.26         1         $  72.85
                            0         $       0        2*          $   2.26         0         $      0
Matthew Glaser              4         $  199.24        2           $   1.79         0         $      0
                            0         $       0        2*          $   1.79         0         $      0
Joshua Kohn, CFA            2         $  141.28        1           $   1.17         0         $      0
                            0         $       0        1*          $   1.17         0         $      0

* These accounts, which are a subset of the accounts in the preceding row, are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. As is typical for many money managers, potential conflicts of interest may arise relating to Turner's management of accounts including the Global Public Equity and Public Alternatives Funds where not all accounts are able to participate in a desired IPO, or other limited opportunity; relating to use of soft dollars and other brokerage practices; relating to the voting of proxies; relating to employee personal securities trading; and relating to a variety of other circumstances. In all cases, however, Turner believes it has written policies and procedures in place reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws and to prevent material conflicts of interest from arising.

THE ADMINISTRATOR

GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.

ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002 and September 7, 2006 (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. Pursuant to a schedule to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Funds whereby the Administrator provides certain shareholder services to the Funds.

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The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder.

ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is detailed below in the following schedule:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    FEE (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AGGREGATE
          AVERAGE ANNUAL ASSETS)            FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 0.12%                           First $250 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 0.10%                          $250 - $350 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 0.08%                          $350 - $450 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 0.06%                          $450 - $550 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 0.05%                           Over $550 million
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The foregoing fee is applicable to each Fund and is subject to a minimum aggregate annual fee of $800,000 for the Funds.

o For each additional class of shares of a Fund established after the initial one (1) class of shares per Fund, the minimum annual fee will be increased by $15,000.

The fees outlined above will remain in place for a period of three (3) years.

THE DISTRIBUTOR

GENERAL. The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments, and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated May 31, 2000 ("Distribution Agreement"), whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares, including the shares of the Funds. The principal business address of the Distributor is One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.

The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act), and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN. The Funds have adopted a shareholder servicing plan (the "Service Plan") under which a shareholder servicing fee of up to 0.05% of average daily net assets of either Fund will be paid to other service providers. Under the Service Plan, other service providers may perform, or may compensate other service providers for performing certain shareholder and administrative services as discussed below.

DESCRIPTION OF SHAREHOLDER SERVICES. Shareholder services may include: (i) maintaining accounts relating to clients that invest in shares; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to client inquiries relating to the services performed by the

S-57

services provider; (iv) responding to inquiries from clients concerning their investment in shares; (v) assisting clients in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to clients showing their position in shares; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Fund such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to clients; and (viii) processing dividend payments from the Fund on behalf of clients.

PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

The Adviser and/or its affiliates, at their discretion, may make payments from their own resources and not from Fund assets to affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Funds, its service providers or their respective affiliates, as incentives to help market and promote the Funds and/or in recognition of their distribution, marketing, administrative services, and/or processing support.

These additional payments may be made to financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares or provide services to the Funds, the Distributor or shareholders of the Funds through the financial intermediary's retail distribution channel and/or fund supermarkets. Payments may also be made through the financial intermediary's retirement, qualified tuition, fee-based advisory, wrap fee bank trust, or insurance (e.g., individual or group annuity) programs. These payments may include, but are not limited to, placing the Funds in a financial intermediary's retail distribution channel or on a preferred or recommended fund list; providing business or shareholder financial planning assistance; educating financial intermediary personnel about the Funds; providing access to sales and management representatives of the financial intermediary; promoting sales of Fund shares; providing marketing and educational support; maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder transaction processing services. A financial intermediary may perform the services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform the services.

The Adviser and/or its affiliates may also make payments from their own resources to financial intermediaries for costs associated with the purchase of products or services used in connection with sales and marketing, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs, client and investor entertainment and other sponsored events. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.

Revenue sharing payments may be negotiated based on a variety of factors, including the level of sales, the amount of Fund assets attributable to investments in the Funds by financial intermediaries customers, a flat fee or other measures as determined from time to time by the Adviser and/or its affiliates. A significant purpose of these payments is to increase the sales of Funds shares, which in turn may benefit the Adviser through increased fees as Fund assets grow.

THE TRANSFER AGENT

DST Systems, Inc., (the "Transfer Agent"), serves as the Funds' transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent under a transfer agency agreement with the Trust.

THE CUSTODIAN

Citibank, N.A., (the "Custodian"), serves as the custodian of the Funds. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Funds as required by the 1940 Act.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Deloitte & Touche LLP, serves as independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds.

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LEGAL COUNSEL

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST

BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and its series, including the Funds described in this SAI, are overseen by the Trustees. The Board has approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.

Like most mutual funds, the day-to-day business of the Trust, including the management of risk, is performed by third party service providers, such as the Adviser, Distributor and Administrator. The Trustees are responsible for overseeing the Trust's service providers and, thus, have oversight responsibility with respect to risk management performed by those service providers. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the funds. The funds and their service providers employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete aspects of the Trust's business (e.g., the Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio investments) and, consequently, for managing the risks associated with that business. The Board has emphasized to the funds' service providers the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management.

The Trustees' role in risk oversight begins before the inception of a fund, at which time certain of the fund's service providers present the Board with information concerning the investment objectives, strategies and risks of the fund as well as proposed investment limitations for the fund. Additionally, the fund's adviser provides the Board with an overview of, among other things, its investment philosophy, brokerage practices and compliance infrastructure. Thereafter, the Board continues its oversight function as various personnel, including the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer, as well as personnel of the adviser and other service providers such as the fund's independent accountants, make periodic reports to the Audit Committee or to the Board with respect to various aspects of risk management. The Board and the Audit Committee oversee efforts by management and service providers to manage risks to which the funds may be exposed.

The Board is responsible for overseeing the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the funds by the adviser and receives information about those services at its regular meetings. In addition, on an annual basis, in connection with its consideration of whether to renew the advisory agreement with the adviser, the Board meets with the adviser to review such services. Among other things, the Board regularly considers the adviser's adherence to the funds' investment restrictions and compliance with various fund policies and procedures and with applicable securities regulations. The Board also reviews information about the funds' investments, including, for example, portfolio holdings schedules and reports on the adviser's use of derivatives in managing the funds, if any, as well as reports on the funds' investments in ETFs, if any.

The Trust's Chief Compliance Officer reports regularly to the Board to review and discuss compliance issues and fund and adviser risk assessments. At least annually, the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer provides the Board with a report reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Trust's policies and procedures and those of its service providers, including the adviser. The report addresses the operation of the policies and procedures of the Trust and each service provider since the date of the last report; any material changes to the policies and procedures since the date of the last report; any recommendations for material changes to the policies and procedures; and any material compliance matters since the date of the last report.

The Board receives reports from the funds' service providers regarding operational risks and risks related to the valuation and liquidity of portfolio securities. The Trust's Fair Value Pricing Committee makes regular reports to the Board concerning investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Annually, the independent registered public accounting firm reviews with the Audit Committee its audit of the funds' financial statements, focusing on major areas of risk encountered by the funds and noting any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the funds' internal

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controls. Additionally, in connection with its oversight function, the Board oversees fund management's implementation of disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in its periodic reports with the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods. The Board also oversees the Trust's internal controls over financial reporting, which comprise policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Trust's financial reporting and the preparation of the Trust's financial statements.

From their review of these reports and discussions with the adviser, the Chief Compliance Officer, the independent registered public accounting firm and other service providers, the Board and the Audit Committee learn in detail about the material risks of the funds, thereby facilitating a dialogue about how management and service providers identify and mitigate those risks.

The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the funds can be identified and/or quantified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the funds' goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Trustees as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of the funds' investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through the funds' adviser and other service providers each of which has an independent interest in risk management but whose policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may differ from the funds' and each other's in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board's ability to monitor and manage risk, as a practical matter, is subject to limitations.

MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. There are ten members of the Board of Trustees, eight of whom are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act ("independent Trustees"). Robert Nesher, an interested person of the Trust, serves as Chairman of the Board. George Sullivan, an independent Trustee, serves as the lead independent Trustee. The Trust has determined its leadership structure is appropriate given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Trust. The Trust made this determination in consideration of, among other things, the fact that the independent Trustees constitute a super-majority (80%) of the Board, the fact that the chairperson of each Committee of the Board is an independent Trustee, the amount of assets under management in the Trust, and the number of funds (and classes of shares) overseen by the Board. The Board also believes that its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the independent Trustees from fund management.

The Board of Trustees has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, Governance Committee and Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Audit Committee and Governance Committee are chaired by an independent Trustee and composed of all of the independent Trustees. In addition, the Board of Trustees has a lead independent Trustee.

In his role as lead independent Trustee, Mr. Sullivan, among other things:
presides over board meetings in the absence of the Chairman of the Board; presides over executive sessions of the independent Trustees; along with the Chairman of the Board, oversees the development of agendas for Board meetings; facilitates communication between the independent Trustees and management, and among the independent Trustees; serves as a key point person for dealings between the independent Trustees and management; and has such other responsibilities as the Board or independent Trustees determine from time to time.

Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations and other directorships held during at least the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as a Trustee of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.

S-60

                        POSITION
                        WITH TRUST AND
NAME AND                LENGTH                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS       OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN THE
DATE OF BIRTH           OF TERM               IN THE PAST 5 YEARS         PAST 5 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERESTED TRUSTEES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert Nesher           Chairman of the       SEI employee 1974 to        Current Directorships: Trustee of The
(08/17/46)              Board of Trustees(1)  present; currently          Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II,
                        (since 1991)          performs various            Bishop Street Funds, SEI Daily
                                              services on behalf of       Income Trust, SEI Institutional
                                              SEI Investments for         International Trust, SEI Institutional
                                              which Mr. Nesher is         Investments Trust, SEI Institutional
                                              compensated. President      Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset
                                              and Director of SEI         Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust,
                                              Structured Credit Fund,     SEI Tax Exempt Trust and Adviser
                                              LP. President and Chief     Managed Trust. President and
                                              Executive Officer of        Director of SEI Structured Credit
                                              SEI Alpha Strategy          Fund, L.P. Director of SEI Global
                                              Portfolios, LP, June        Master Fund plc, SEI Global Assets
                                              2007 to present.            Fund plc, SEI Global Investments
                                              President and Director      Fund plc, SEI Investments--Global
                                              of SEI Opportunity          Funds Services, Limited, SEI
                                              Fund, L.P. to 2010.         Investments Global, Limited, SEI
                                                                          Investments (Europe) Ltd., SEI
                                                                          Investments--Unit Trust
                                                                          Management (UK) Limited, SEI
                                                                          Multi-Strategy Funds PLC, SEI
                                                                          Global Nominee Ltd. and SEI Alpha
                                                                          Strategy Portfolios, LP.

                                                                          Former Directorships: Director of SEI
                                                                          Opportunity Fund, L.P. to 2010.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

S-61

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        POSITION
                        WITH TRUST AND
NAME AND                LENGTH                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS       OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN THE
DATE OF BIRTH           OF TERM               IN THE PAST 5 YEARS         PAST 5 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
William M. Doran        Trustee(1)            Self-Employed               Current Directorships: Trustee of The
(05/26/40)              (since 1992)          Consultant since 2003.      Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II,
                                              Partner at Morgan,          Bishop Street Funds, SEI Daily
                                              Lewis & Bockius LLP         Income Trust, SEI Institutional
                                              (law firm) from 1976 to     International Trust, SEI Institutional
                                              2003. Counsel to the        Investments Trust, SEI Institutional
                                              Trust, SEI Investments,     Managed Trust, SEI Liquid Asset
                                              SIMC, the Administrator     Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust and
                                              and the Distributor.        SEI Tax Exempt Trust and Adviser
                                                                          Managed Trust. Director of SEI
                                                                          Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP.
                                                                          Director of SEI Investments (Europe),
                                                                          Limited, SEI Investments--Global
                                                                          Funds Services, Limited, SEI
                                                                          Investments Global, Limited, SEI
                                                                          Investments (Asia), Limited and SEI
                                                                          Asset Korea Co., Ltd., SEI Global
                                                                          Nominee Ltd. and SEI Investments --
                                                                          Unit Trust Management (UK)
                                                                          Limited. Director of the Distributor
                                                                          since 2003.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charles E. Carlbom      Trustee               Self-Employed Business      Current Directorships: Trustee of The
(08/20/34)              (since 2005)          Consultant, Business        Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II and
                                              Projects Inc. since 1997.   Bishop Street Funds; Director of
                                                                          Oregon Transfer Co.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John K. Darr            Trustee               Retired. CEO, Office of     Current Directorships: Trustee of The
(08/17/44)              (since 2008)          Finance, Federal Home       Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II and
                                              Loan Bank, from 1992 to     Bishop Street Funds. Director of
                                              2007.                       Federal Home Loan Bank of
                                                                          Pittsburgh and Manna, Inc. (non-
                                                                          profit developer of affordable housing
                                                                          for ownership). Director of Meals on
                                                                          Wheels, Lewes/Rehoboth Beach.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

S-62

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        POSITION
                        WITH TRUST AND
NAME AND                LENGTH                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS       OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN THE
DATE OF BIRTH           OF TERM               IN THE PAST 5 YEARS         PAST 5 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph T. Grause, Jr.   Trustee               Self Employed               Current Directorships: Trustee of The
(05/28/52)              (since 2011)          Consultant since January    Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II and
                                              2012; Director of           Bishop Street Funds.
                                              Endowments and
                                              Foundations,
                                              Morningstar Investment
                                              Management,
                                              Morningstar, Inc.,
                                              February 2010 to May
                                              2011; Director of
                                              International Consulting
                                              and Chief Executive
                                              Officer of Morningstar
                                              Associates Europe
                                              Limited, Morningstar,
                                              Inc., May 2007 to
                                              February 2010; Country
                                              Manager -- Morningstar
                                              UK Limited,
                                              Morningstar, Inc., June
                                              2005 to May 2007.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mitchell A. Johnson     Trustee               Retired. Private Investor   Current Directorships: Trustee of The
(03/01/42)              (since 2005)          since 1994.                 Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II,
                                                                          Bishop Street Funds, SEI Asset
                                                                          Allocation Trust, SEI Daily Income
                                                                          Trust, SEI Institutional International
                                                                          Trust, SEI Institutional Managed
                                                                          Trust, SEI Institutional Investments
                                                                          Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI
                                                                          Tax Exempt Trust and SEI Alpha
                                                                          Strategy Portfolios, LP and Adviser
                                                                          Managed Trust. Director, Federal
                                                                          Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
                                                                          (Farmer Mac) since 1997.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Betty L. Krikorian      Trustee               Vice President,             Current Directorships: Trustee of The
(01/23/43)              (since 2005)          Compliance, AARP            Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II and
                                              Financial Inc. from 2008    Bishop Street Funds.
                                              to 2010. Self-Employed
                                              Legal and Financial
                                              Services Consultant since
                                              2003. Counsel (in-
                                              house) for State Street
                                              Bank from 1995 to 2003.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

S-63

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        POSITION
                        WITH TRUST AND
NAME AND                LENGTH                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS       OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN THE
DATE OF BIRTH           OF TERM               IN THE PAST 5 YEARS         PAST 5 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bruce Speca             Trustee               Global Head of Asset        Current Directorships: Trustee of The
(02/12/56)              (since 2011)          Allocation, Manulife        Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II and
                                              Asset Management            Bishop Street Funds.
                                              (subsidiary of Manulife
                                              Financial), June 2010 to
                                              May 2011; Executive
                                              Vice President --
                                              Investment Management
                                              Services, John Hancock
                                              Financial Services
                                              (subsidiary of Manulife
                                              Financial), June 2003 to
                                              June 2010.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James M. Storey         Trustee               Attorney, Solo              Current Directorships:
(04/12/31)              (since 1994)          Practitioner since 1994.    Trustee/Director of The Advisors'
                                                                          Inner Circle Fund II, Bishop Street
                                                                          Funds and U.S. Charitable Gift Trust.
                                                                          Trustee of SEI Daily Income Trust,
                                                                          SEI Institutional International Trust,
                                                                          SEI Institutional Investments Trust,
                                                                          SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI
                                                                          Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Asset
                                                                          Allocation Trust, SEI Tax Exempt
                                                                          Trust and SEI Alpha Strategy
                                                                          Portfolios, L.P. until December 2010.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
George J. Sullivan, Jr. Trustee               Retired since January       Current Directorships: Trustee/
(11/13/42)              (since 1999)          2012. Self-employed         Director of State Street Navigator
                                              Consultant, Newfound        Securities Lending Trust, The
                                              Consultants Inc. April      Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II,
                                              1997 to December 2011.      Bishop Street Funds, SEI Structured
                                                                          Credit Fund, LP, SEI Daily Income
                                                                          Trust, SEI Institutional International
                                                                          Trust, SEI Institutional Investments
                                                                          Trust, SEI Institutional Managed
                                                                          Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI
                                                                          Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Tax
                                                                          Exempt Trust and SEI Alpha Strategy
                                                                          Portfolios, LP and Adviser Managed
                                                                          Trust; member of the independent
                                                                          review committee for SEI's
                                                                          Canadian-registered mutual funds.

                                                                          Former Directorships: Director of
                                                                          SEI Opportunity Fund, L.P. to 2010.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor and/or its affiliates.

S-64

INDIVIDUAL TRUSTEE QUALIFICATIONS

The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve on the Board because of their ability to review and understand information about the Funds provided to them by management, to identify and request other information they may deem relevant to the performance of their duties, to question management and other service providers regarding material factors bearing on the management and administration of the Funds, and to exercise their business judgment in a manner that serves the best interests of the Funds' shareholders. The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as a Trustee based on their own experience, qualifications, attributes and skills as described below.

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Nesher should serve as Trustee because of the experience he has gained in his various roles with SEI Investments Company, which he joined in 1974, his knowledge of and experience in the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 1991.

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Doran should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained serving as a Partner in the Investment Management and Securities Industry Practice of a large law firm, his experience in and knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 1991.

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Carlbom should serve as Trustee because of the business experience he gained as President and CEO of a large distribution cooperative and Chairman of a consulting company, his knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 2005.

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Darr should serve as Trustee because of his background in economics, the business experience he gained in a variety of roles with different financial and banking institutions and as a founder of a money management firm, his knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 2008.

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Grause should serve as Trustee because of the knowledge and experience he gained in a variety of leadership roles with different financial institutions, his knowledge of the mutual fund and investment management industries and his past experience as an interested trustee and chair of the investment committee for a multi-managed investment company.

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Johnson should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained as a senior vice president, corporate finance, of a Fortune 500 company, his experience in and knowledge of the financial services and banking industries, the experience he gained serving as a director of other mutual funds, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 2005.

The Trust has concluded that Ms. Krikorian should serve as Trustee because of the experience she gained serving as a legal and financial services consultant, in-house counsel to a large custodian bank and Vice President of Compliance of an investment adviser, her background in fiduciary and banking law, her experience in and knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience she has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 2005.

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Speca should serve as Trustee because of the knowledge and experience he gained serving as president of a mutual fund company and portfolio manager for a $95 billion complex of asset allocation funds, and his over 25 years of experience working in a management capacity with mutual fund boards.

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Storey should serve as Trustee because of the mutual fund governance experience he gained as an Investment Management attorney, both in private practice and with the SEC, his background serving as counsel to numerous mutual fund boards of trustees, his knowledge of the 1940 Act, his experience in and knowledge of the financial services industry, and the experience he has gained serving as trustee of the Trust since 1994.

The Trust has concluded that Mr. Sullivan should serve as Trustee because of the experience he gained as a certified public accountant and financial consultant, his experience in and knowledge of public company accounting and auditing

S-65

and the financial services industry, the experience he gained as an officer of a large financial services firm in its operations department and his experience from serving as trustee of the Trust since 1999.

In its periodic assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees primarily in the broader context of the Board's overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the funds.

BOARD COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:

o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:
recommending which firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm and whether to terminate this relationship; reviewing the independent registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; pre-approving audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities; serving as a channel of communication between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; reviewing the results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit, reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if any, and management's responses to any such reports; reviewing each fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of those financial statements; considering, in consultation with the independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public accounting firms' reports on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial controls; reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each fund's financial statements; and other audit related matters. Messrs. Carlbom, Darr, Grause, Johnson, Speca, Storey, Sullivan and Ms. Krikorian currently serve as members of the Audit Committee. Mr. Sullivan serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met four (4) times during the most recently completed fiscal year.

o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Fair Value Pricing Committee is to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. Mr. Nesher, interested trustee, currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met twenty-four (24) times during the most recently completed fiscal year.

o GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Governance Committee (formerly the Nominating Committee) that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Governance Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Governance Committee include: considering and reviewing Board governance and compensation issues; conducting a self- assessment of the Board's operations; selecting and nominating all persons to serve as Independent Trustees and evaluating the qualifications of "interested" Trustee candidates; and reviewing shareholder recommendations for nominations to fill vacancies on the Board if such recommendations are submitted in writing and addressed to the Committee at the Trust's office. Ms. Krikorian and Messrs. Carlbom, Darr, Grause, Johnson, Speca, Storey and Sullivan, currently serve as members of the Governance Committee. Ms. Krikorian serves as the Chairman of the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee meets periodically, as necessary, and met three (3) times during the most recently completed fiscal year.

S-66

FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. The following table shows the dollar amount range of each Trustee's "beneficial ownership" of shares of each of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act. The Trustees and officers of the Trust own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         DOLLAR RANGE OF        AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF SHARES
NAME                  FUND SHARES (FUND)(1)      (ALL FUNDS IN FUND COMPLEX) (2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERESTED TRUSTEES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Doran                         None                         None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nesher                        None                         None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Carlbom                       None                         None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grause                        None                         None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Darr                          None                         None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Johnson                       None                         None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Krikorian                     None                         None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Speca                         None                         None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Storey                        None                         None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sullivan                      None                         None
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) Valuation date is December 31, 2011.
(2) The Trust is the only investment company in the Fund Complex.

BOARD COMPENSATION. The Trust paid the following fees to the Trustees during its most recently completed fiscal year.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         ESTIMATED
                              PENSION OR RETIREMENT   ANNUAL BENEFITS
               AGGREGATE       BENEFITS ACCRUED AS          UPON           TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM THE
NAME         COMPENSATION     PART OF FUND EXPENSES      RETIREMENT         TRUST AND FUND COMPLEX(1)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERESTED TRUSTEES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Doran            $0                     n/a                 n/a             $0 for service on (1) board
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nesher           $0                     n/a                 n/a             $0 for service on (1) board
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Carlbom        $47,719                  n/a                 n/a             $47,719 for service on one (1)
                                                                               board
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Darr           $47,719                  n/a                 n/a             $47,719 for service on one (1)
                                                                                board
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grause          n/a(2)                  n/a (2)              n/a (2)                     n/a(2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Johnson        $47,719                  n/a                  n/a            $47,719 for service on one (1)
                                                                                board
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Krikorian      $47,719                  n/a                  n/a            $47,719 for service on one (1)
                                                                                board
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Speca           n/a(2)                  n/a                  n/a                         n/a(2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Storey         $47,719                  n/a                  n/a            $47,719 for service on one (1)
                                                                                board
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sullivan       $47,719                  n/a                  n/a            $47,719 for service on one (1)
                                                                                board
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) The Trust is the only investment company in the Fund Complex.
(2) Joined the Board of Trustees on November 17, 2011.

S-67

TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, dates of birth, position with the Trust and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as the Executive Officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services. Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   POSITION WITH
NAME AND           TRUST AND LENGTH                                                OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
DATE OF BIRTH      OF TERM              PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS      IN THE PAST 5 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Beattie    President            Director of Client Service at SEI from     None.
(03/13/65)         (since 2011)         2004 to 2011. Vice President at SEI
                                        from 2009 to November 2011.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Lawson     Treasurer,           Director, SEI Investments, Fund            None.
(10/08/60)         Controller and       Accounting since July 2005. Manager,
                   Chief Financial      SEI Investments, Fund Accounting at
                   Officer              SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 to
                   (since 2005)         February 1998 and November 1998 to
                                        July 2005.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russell Emery      Chief Compliance     Chief Compliance Officer of SEI            None.
(12/18/62)         Officer              Structured Credit Fund, LP and SEI
                   (since 2006)         Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP since June
                                        2007. Chief Compliance Officer of SEI
                                        Opportunity Fund, L.P., SEI Institutional
                                        Managed Trust, SEI Asset Allocation
                                        Trust, SEI Institutional International
                                        Trust, SEI Institutional Investments
                                        Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI
                                        Liquid Asset Trust and SEI Tax Exempt
                                        Trust since March 2006. Director of
                                        Investment Product Management and
                                        Development, SEI Investments, since
                                        February 2003; Senior Investment
                                        Analyst -- Equity Team, SEI Investments,
                                        from March 2000 to February 2003.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timothy D. Barto   Vice President and   General Counsel and Secretary of SIMC      None.
(03/28/68)         Assistant Secretary  and the Administrator since 2004. Vice
                   (since 1999)         President of SIMC and the Administrator
                                        since 1999. Vice President and Assistant
                                        Secretary of SEI Investments since 2001.
                                        Assistant Secretary of SIMC, the
                                        Administrator and the Distributor, and
                                        Vice President of the Distributor from
                                        1999 to 2003.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

S-68

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   POSITION WITH
NAME AND           TRUST AND LENGTH                                                OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN
DATE OF BIRTH      OF TERM              PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS      THE PAST 5 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dianne M.          Vice President       Counsel at SEI Investments since 2010.     None.
Sulzbach           and Secretary        Associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
(07/18/77)         (since 2011)         LLP from 2006 to 2010. Associate at
                                        Morrison & Foerster LLP from 2003 to
                                        2006. Associate at Stradley Ronon
                                        Stevens & Young LLP from 2002 to
                                        2003.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Keri Rohn          Privacy Officer      Compliance Officer at SEI Investments      None.
(8/24/80)          (since 2009)         since 2003.
                   AML Officer
                   (since 2011)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES

Shares of the Funds are offered exclusively to certain advisory clients of the Adviser. Shares of the Funds are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Funds in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions. A shareholder will at all times be entitled to aggregate cash redemptions from all funds of the Trust up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Trust's net assets during any 90-day period. The Trust has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Trust to make in-kind redemptions to those shareholders of the Trust that are affiliated with the Trust solely by their ownership of a certain percentage of the Trust's investment portfolios.

The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Funds' securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of the Funds for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

GENERAL POLICY. The Funds adhere to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.

EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Funds' pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board.

S-69

MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Fund's pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trust's Board.

USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Trust's Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.

TAXES

The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Funds' prospectus. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Funds or their shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Funds' prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state and local tax liabilities.

This general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.

Congress passed the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act on December 22, 2010 (the "RIC Mod Act") which makes certain beneficial changes for "regulated investment companies" under Subchapter M of the Code ("RICs") and their shareholders, some of which are referenced below. In general, the RIC Mod Act contains simplification provisions effective for taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010, which are aimed at preventing disqualification of a RIC for "inadvertent" failures of the asset diversification and/or qualifying income tests. Additionally, the RIC Mod Act allows capital losses to be carried forward indefinitely, and retain the character of the original loss, exempts certain RICs from the preferential dividend rule, and repealed the 60-day designation requirement for certain types of income and gains.

QUALIFICATIONS AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY. The Funds each intend to qualify and elect to be treated as a RIC. By following such a policy, each Fund expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which they may be subject. A Fund that qualifies as a RIC will not be subject to federal income taxes on the net investment income and net realized capital gains that the Fund timely distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Funds as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

In order to qualify as a RIC under the Code, each Fund must distribute at least 90% of its net investment income (which, includes dividends, taxable interest, and the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, or certain other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stocks, securities, or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in

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a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the close of each quarter of the Funds' taxable year, at least 50% of the value of each Fund's total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of each Fund's assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and (iii) at the close of each quarter of the Funds' taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of each Fund's assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or the securities (other than the securities of another RIC) of two or more issuers that the Funds control and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or business, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships ("Asset Test"). In general, for purposes of the 90% of gross income requirement described in (i) above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the Fund. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a "qualified publicly traded partnership" (generally, a partnership (i) interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, (ii) that derives at least 90% of its income from the passive income sources specified in Code section 7704(d), and (iii) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in (i) of the prior paragraph) will be treated as qualifying income. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.

The U.S. Treasury Department has authority to issue regulations that would exclude foreign currency gains from the 90% test described in (a) above if such gains are not directly related to a fund's business of investing in stock or securities. Accordingly, regulations may be issued in the future that could treat some or all of the Fund's non-U.S. currency gains as non-qualifying income, thereby potentially jeopardizing the Fund's status as a RIC for all years to which the regulations are applicable.

Although the Funds intend to distribute substantially all of their net investment income and may distribute their capital gains for any taxable year, the Funds will be subject to federal income taxation to the extent any such income or gains are not distributed.

If the Fund fails to satisfy the qualifying income or diversification requirements in any taxable year, the Fund may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the diversification requirements where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period. If the Fund fails to qualify for any taxable year as a RIC and these relief provisions are not available, all of its taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and such distributions generally will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits. In this event, distributions generally will be eligible for the dividend-received deduction for corporate shareholders (subject to certain limitations) and for the lower capital gains rates on qualified dividend income for individual shareholders to the extent they would qualify if the Fund was a regular corporation. In addition, the Funds could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

A Fund may elect to treat part or all of any "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund's taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar. A "qualified late year loss" generally includes net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (commonly referred to as "post-October losses") and certain other late-year losses.

The RIC Mod Act changed the treatment of capital loss carryovers for RICs. The new rules are similar to those that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals and provide that such losses are carried over by the Fund indefinitely. Thus, if the

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Fund has a "net capital loss" (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010, the excess of the Fund's net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of such Fund's next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund's net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year. Certain transition rules require post-enactment capital losses to be utilized first, which, depending on the circumstances for the Fund, may result in the expiration of unused pre-enactment losses. In addition, the carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if the Fund experiences an ownership change as defined in the Code.

FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. If a Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year at least 98% of its ordinary income for the year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gains over short- and long-term capital losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of such year (and any retained amount from the prior calendar year on which a Fund paid no federal income tax), the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% Federal excise tax on the undistributed amounts. The Funds intend to make sufficient distributions to avoid imposition of this tax, or to retain, at most their net capital gains and pay tax thereon. The Funds intend to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Funds may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate Fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Funds to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Funds receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Funds, constitutes the Funds' net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Funds from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or, subject to the sunset date below, at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.

Distributions by the Funds will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to individuals of 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets) to the extent that the Funds receive qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Funds designate the distributions as qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend"
(which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains)
are deducted from each Fund's assets before it calculates the net asset value) with respect to such dividend, (ii) each Fund has not satisfied similar holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on qualified dividend income will not apply to dividends received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Distributions by the Funds of their net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions consisting of the Funds' net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains. The Funds will report annually to their shareholders the amount of the Funds' distributions that qualify for the reduced tax rates on qualified dividend income.

In the case of corporate shareholders, Fund distributions (other than capital gains distributions) generally qualify for the dividend-received deduction to the extent such distributions are so designated and do not exceed the gross amount of qualifying dividends received by the Funds for the year. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All such qualifying dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.

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The Funds will inform you of the amount of your ordinary income dividends, qualified dividend income and capital gain distributions, if any, at the time they are paid and will advise you of their tax status for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Fund shares for a full year, the Funds may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividend income or capital gain, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Funds.

In determining the amount a Fund may designate as capital gain dividends, a Fund generally may treat any net capital loss or any net long-term capital loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year.

Treasury Regulations permit a Fund, in determining its taxable income, to elect to treat all or a part of any net capital loss, any net long-term capital loss or any foreign currency loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year.

To the extent that a Fund makes a distribution of income received by the Fund in lieu of dividends (a "substitute payment") with respect to securities on loan pursuant to a securities lending transaction, such income will not constitute qualified dividend income to individual shareholders and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders.

If a Fund's distributions exceed its taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in a Fund and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.

Recent legislation effective beginning in 2013 provides that U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their "net investment income," including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares of a Fund). "Net investment income" does not include distributions of exempt-interest.

SALES OR REDEMPTIONS. Any gain or loss recognized on a sale or redemption of shares of a Fund by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.

As noted above, U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) will be subject to a new 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their "net investment income," including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares of a Fund.

The Funds (or their administrative agent) must report to the Internal Revenue Services ("IRS") and furnish to Fund shareholders the cost basis information for Fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012, and sold on or after that date. In addition to the present law requirement to report the gross proceeds from the sale of Fund shares, the Funds will also be required to report the cost basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares had a short-term or long-term holding period. For each sale of Fund shares the Funds will permit Fund shareholders to elect from among several IRS-accepted cost basis methods, including the average basis. In the absence of an election, the Funds will use the average basis method as their default cost basis method. The cost basis method elected by the Fund shareholder (or the cost basis method applied by default) for each sale of Fund shares may not be changed after the settlement date of each

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such sale of Fund shares. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the new cost basis reporting law applies to them. The current law requirement to report only the gross proceeds from the sale of Fund shares will continue to apply to all Fund shares acquired through December 31, 2011, and sold on and after that date.

TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Funds and the Underlying Funds may invest in complex securities. (References herein to investment by the Funds should be read as also being applicable to the Underlying Funds if such Underlying Funds are taxable as RICs.) These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Funds are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Funds and/or defer the Funds' ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Funds to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of their foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Funds.

The Fund is required, for federal income tax purposes, to mark to market and recognize as income for each taxable year its net unrealized gains and losses as of the end of such year on certain regulated futures contracts, foreign currency contracts and options that qualify as Section 1256 Contracts in addition to the gains and losses actually realized with respect to such contracts during the year. Except as described below under "Certain Foreign Currency Tax Issues," gain or loss from Section 1256 Contracts that are required to be marked to market annually will generally be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Application of this rule may alter the timing and character of distributions to shareholders.

With respect to investments in STRIPS, TRs, and other zero coupon securities which are sold at original issue discount and thus do not make periodic cash interest payments, a Fund will be required to include as part of its current income the imputed interest on such obligations even though the Fund has not received any interest payments on such obligations during that period. Because each Fund distributes all of its net investment income to its shareholders, a Fund may have to sell Fund securities to distribute such imputed income which may occur at a time when the Adviser would not have chosen to sell such securities and which may result in taxable gain or loss.

The Fund may invest in inflation-linked debt securities. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-linked debt security will be original interest discount, which is taxable as ordinary income and is required to be distributed, even though the Fund will not receive the principal, including any increase thereto, until maturity. As noted above, if the Fund invests in such securities it may be required to liquidate other investments, including at times when it is not advantageous to do so, in order to satisfy its distribution requirements and to eliminate any possible taxation at the Fund level.

Any market discount recognized on a bond is taxable as ordinary income. A market discount bond is a bond acquired in the secondary market at a price below redemption value or adjusted issue price if issued with original issue discount. Absent an election by the Fund to include the market discount in income as it accrues, gain on the Fund's disposition of such an obligation will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain to the extent of the accrued market discount.

The status of the swap agreements and other commodity-linked derivative instruments under tests to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code has been addressed in Revenue Ruling 2006-1 and Revenue Ruling 2006-31 which provide that income from commodity-linked swaps in which the Funds invest will not be considered qualifying income as of September 30, 2006. As a result, the Funds will therefore restrict their income from commodity-linked swaps (when combined with its other investments that produce non-qualifying income) to be less than 10 percent of its gross income.

A Fund may invest in certain MLPs which may be treated as qualified publicly traded partnerships. Income from qualified publicly traded partnerships is qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Test, but a Fund's investment in one or more of such qualified publicly traded partnerships is limited under the Asset Test to no more than 25% of the value of the Fund's assets. A Fund may invest in MLP I-Shares. Because issuers of MLP I-Shares are treated as corporations and not partnerships for tax purposes, a Fund's investment in MLP I-Shares is not counted for purposes of this 25% limitation. The Funds will monitor its investment in such qualified publicly traded partnerships in order to ensure compliance with the Asset Test.

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The Fund may invest in MLPs which deliver Form K-1s to the Fund to report the Funds share of income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of the MLP. These Form K-1s may be delayed and may not be received until after the time that the Fund issues its tax reporting statements. As a result, the Fund may at times find it necessary to reclassify the amount and character of its distributions to you after it issues you your tax reporting statement.

A Fund may invest in REITs. Investments in REIT equity securities may require a Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, a Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. A Fund's investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in a Fund's receipt of cash in excess of the REIT's earnings; if a Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to such Fund's shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.

CERTAIN FOREIGN CURRENCY TAX ISSUES. A Fund's gain or loss on foreign currency denominated debt securities and on certain other financial instruments, such as forward currency contracts and currency swaps, that is attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates occurring between the date of acquisition and the date of settlement or disposition of such securities or instruments generally will be treated under Section 988 of the Code as ordinary income or loss. A Fund may elect out of the application of Section 988 of the Code with respect to the tax treatment of each of its foreign currency forward contracts to the extent that (i) such contract is a capital asset in the hands of a Fund and is not part of a straddle transaction and (ii) a Fund makes an election by the close of the day the contract is entered into to treat the gain or loss attributable to such contract as capital gain or loss.

A Fund's forward contracts may qualify as Section 1256 Contracts if the underlying currencies are currencies for which there are futures contracts that are traded on and subject to the rules of a qualified board or exchange. However, a forward currency contract that is a Section 1256 Contract would, absent an election out of Section 988 of the Code as described in the preceding paragraph, be subject to Section 988. Accordingly, although such a forward currency contract would be marked to market annually like other Section 1256 Contracts, the resulting gain or loss would be ordinary. If a Fund were to elect out of Section 988 with respect to forward currency contracts that qualify as Section 1256 Contracts, the tax treatment generally applicable to
Section 1256 Contracts would apply to those forward currency contracts: that is, the contracts would be marked to market annually and gains and losses with respect to the contracts would be treated as long-term capital gains or losses to the extent of 60% thereof and short-term capital gains or losses to the extent of 40% thereof. If a Fund were to elect out of Section 988 with respect to any of its forward currency contracts that do not qualify as Section 1256 Contracts, such contracts will not be marked to market annually and a Fund will recognize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending on a Fund's holding period therein. A Fund may elect out of Section 988 with respect to some, all or none of its forward currency contracts.

Finally, regulated futures contracts and non-equity options that qualify as
Section 1256 Contracts and are entered into by a Fund with respect to foreign currencies or foreign currency denominated debt instruments will be subject to the tax treatment generally applicable to Section 1256 Contracts unless a Fund elects to have Section 988 apply to determine the character of gains and losses from all such regulated futures contracts and non-equity options held or later acquired by a Fund.

If a Fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities, called "passive foreign investment companies" ("PFICs"), it may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.

If a Fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" under the Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, such Fund might be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the Fund, and such amounts would be subject to the 90% and excise tax distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, a Fund would be

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required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain. Alternatively, the Fund may make a mark-to-market election that will result in such Fund being treated as if it had sold and repurchased its PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, a Fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. The election must be made separately for each PFIC owned by a Fund and, once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years, unless revoked with the consent of the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"). By making the election, a Fund could potentially ameliorate the adverse tax consequences with respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but in any particular year may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock. A Fund may have to distribute this "phantom" income and gain to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax. Each Fund will make the appropriate tax elections, if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the effect of these rules.

FOREIGN TAXES. Dividends and interests received by a Fund may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions that would reduce the yield on the Fund's stock or securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these taxes. Foreign countries generally do not impose taxes on capital gains with respect to investments by foreign investors. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets at the close of their taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the IRS that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Fund will treat those taxes as dividends paid to their shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If a Fund makes the election, the Fund will report annually to their shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Fund's income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.

Foreign tax credits, if any, received by a Fund as a result of an investment in another RIC (including an ETF which is taxable as a RIC) will not be passed through to you unless the Fund qualifies as a "qualified fund of funds" under the Code. If a Fund is a "qualified fund of funds" it will be eligible to file an election with the IRS that will enable the Fund to pass along these foreign tax credits to its shareholders. A Fund will be treated as a "qualified fund of funds" under the Code if at least 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets (at the close of each quarter of the Fund's taxable year) is represented by interests in other RICs.

TAX-EXEMPT SHAREHOLDERS. Under current law, income of a Fund that would be treated as unrelated business taxable income ("UBTI") if earned directly by a tax-exempt entity generally will not be attributed as UBTI to a tax-exempt entity that is a shareholder in the RIC. Notwithstanding this "blocking" effect, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b) or if the Fund invests in REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits ("REMICs").

BACKUP WITHHOLDING. A Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold, at applicable withholding rates, and remit to the United States Treasury the amount withheld on amounts payable to any shareholder who: (i) has provided the Fund either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all; (ii) is subject to backup withholding by the IRS for failure to properly report payments of interest or dividends; (iii) has failed to certify to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding; or (iv) has failed to certify to the Fund that the shareholder is a U.S. person (including a resident alien).

NON-U.S. INVESTORS. Any non-U.S. investors in the Funds may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Funds.

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For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2013, a U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate will be imposed on dividends and proceeds from the sale of Fund shares received by shareholders who own their shares through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries if certain disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts or ownership are not satisfied.

TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, generally, if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC such as a Fund are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by a Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. A Fund is not liable for any income or franchise tax in Massachusetts if it qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.

Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a Fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.

Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.

FUND TRANSACTIONS

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities, both listed and over-the-counter, are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Funds will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Funds execute transactions in the over-the-counter market, they will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.

In addition, the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Funds, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Funds may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser and Sub-Advisers that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser and Sub-Advisers believe that the ability of the Funds to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Funds.

BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Funds' Adviser or Sub-Advisers may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser or Sub-Advisers. The Adviser or Sub-

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Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser and Sub-Advisers, under certain circumstances, to cause the Funds to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser and Sub-Advisers may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser and Sub-Advisers believe that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Funds.

To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser and Sub-Advisers might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser and Sub-Advisers may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser in connection with the Funds or any other specific client account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser and Sub-Advisers will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Funds' Adviser and Sub-Advisers under the Advisory Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser or Sub-Advisers are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.

In some cases the Adviser or Sub-Advisers may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser or Sub-Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser and Sub-Advisers face a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser and Sub-Advisers believe that their allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that they appropriately allocate the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.

From time to time, the Funds may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser with research services. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).

BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Funds may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Funds, the Adviser, a Sub-Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. These rules require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Funds for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable

S-78

transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Funds, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.

SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Funds are required to identify any securities of their "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) which the Funds may hold at the close of their most recent fiscal period. Because the Funds are new, as of the date of this SAI, the Funds do not hold any securities of "regular brokers and dealers."

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the greater of the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. Instruments excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would include the futures contracts in which the Funds may invest since such contracts generally have remaining maturities of less than one-year. The Funds may at times hold investments in other short-term instruments, such as repurchase agreements, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds' portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Funds' Adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person of the Funds, their Adviser, or their principal underwriter, on the other. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (the "Authorized Person") to authorize the release of the Funds' portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Authorized Person reports at least quarterly to the Board regarding the implementation of such policies and procedures.

Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose their complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30 and July 31 and October 31). The Funds disclose a complete schedule of investments in each Semi-Annual Report and Annual Report to Fund shareholders or, following the first and third fiscal quarters, in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. Semi-Annual and Annual Reports are distributed to Fund shareholders. Quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q are not distributed to Fund shareholders, but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Within 10 days of the end of each month end, each Fund will post its top ten portfolio holdings on the internet at http://www.aicfundholdings.com/cornerstone. The Funds provide information about their complete portfolio holdings, updated as of the most recent calendar month, on the internet at http://aicfundholdings.com/cornerstone. This information is provided with a lag of at least 30 days and is publicly available to shareholders.

The Funds' policies and procedures provide that the Authorized Person, may authorize disclosure of portfolio holdings information to third parties at differing times and/or with different lag times then the information posted to the internet; provided that the recipient is, either by contractual agreement or otherwise by law, (i) required to maintain the confidentiality of the information and (ii) prohibited from using the information to facilitate or assist in any securities transactions or investment program. No compensation or other consideration is paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, Adviser and its affiliates or recipient of the Funds' portfolio holdings information. The Funds will review a third party's request for portfolio holdings information to determine whether the third party has legitimate business objectives in requesting such information.

In addition, the Funds' service providers, such as the Custodian, Administrator and Transfer Agent, may receive portfolio holdings information as frequently as daily in connection with their services to the Funds. In addition to any contractual provisions relating to confidentiality of information that may be included in the service providers contract with the Trust, these arrangements impose obligations on the Funds' service providers that would prohibit them from disclosing or

S-79

trading on the Funds' non-public information. Financial printers and pricing information vendors may receive portfolio holdings information, as necessary, in connection with their services to the Funds.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of funds and shares of each fund, each of which represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the fund. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees of the Trust may create additional series or class of shares. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any additional funds and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that fund and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Funds' shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable.

SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY

The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the Trust. Even if, however, the Trust were held to be a partnership, the possibility of the shareholders incurring financial loss for that reason appears remote because the Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees, and because the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.

LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY

The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisers, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.

PROXY VOTING

The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Funds to the Adviser. When voting shares of an underlying fund, the Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI. For assets that are managed directly by Sub-Advisers, the Adviser has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting to the Sub-Advisers. Each Sub-Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are also included in Appendix B. The Board will periodically review the Funds' proxy voting record.

The Trust is required to disclose annually the Funds' complete proxy voting record during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 on Form N-PX. This voting record is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-888-762-1442 and (ii) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

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CODE OF ETHICS

The Board on behalf of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers, the Administrator and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("Access Persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by Access Persons. Under each Code of Ethics, Access Persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. Access Persons are generally prohibited from engaging in personal securities transactions in securities that are held by the Funds. In addition, certain Access Persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.

5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS

Because the Funds are new, as of the date of this SAI, the Funds do not have any beneficial owners to report.

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APPENDIX A -- DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS

A-1

RATINGS

The following descriptions are summaries of published ratings.

DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

A-1       This is the highest category by Standard and Poor's (S&P) and
          indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is
          strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
          characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.

A-2       Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
          satisfactory and the obligation is somewhat more susceptible to the
          adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
          than obligations in higher rating categories.

PRIME-1   Issues rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) by Moody's have a
          superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.
          Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the
          following characteristics:

     -    Leading market positions in well-established industries.

     -    High rates of return on funds employed.

     -    Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
          and ample asset protection.
     -    Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
          internal cash generation.

     -    Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured
          sources of alternate liquidity.

The rating F1 (Highest Credit Quality) is the highest commercial rating assigned by Fitch Inc. Paper rated F1 is regarded as having the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. The rating F2 (Good Credit Quality) is the second highest commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch Inc., which reflects a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

The rating TBW-1 by Thomson BankWatch ("Thomson") indicates a very high likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.

DESCRIPTION OF MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS

MOODY'S SHORT-TERM MIG/VMIG RATINGS - US TAX-EXEMPT MUNICIPALS. There are four rating categories for short-term obligations that define an investment grade situation. These are designated Moody's Investment Grade as MIG 1 (best quality) through MIG 4 (adequate quality). Short-term obligations of speculative quality are designated SG.

A-2

In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned. The first element represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments, and the other represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand feature. The short-term rating assigned to the demand feature of VRDOs is designated as VMIG. When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1.

Issues that are subject to a periodic reoffer and resale in the secondary market in a "dutch auction" are assigned a long-term rating based only on Moody's assessment of the ability and willingness of the issuer to make timely principal and interest payments. Moody's expresses no opinion as to the ability of the holder to sell the security in a secondary market "dutch auction." Such issues are identified by the insertion of the words "dutch auction" into the name of the issue.

Issues or the features associated with MIG or VMIG ratings are identified by date of issue, date of maturity or maturities or rating expiration date and description to distinguish each rating from other ratings. Each rating designation is unique with no implication as to any other similar issue of the same obligor. MIG ratings terminate at the retirement of the obligation while VMIG rating expiration will be a function of each issue's specific structural or credit features.

MIG 1/VMIG 1   This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong
               protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support
               or demonstrated broad- based access to the market for
               refinancing.

MIG 2/VMIG 2   This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are
               ample although not so large as in the preceding group.

MIG 3/VMIG 3   This designation denotes favorable quality. All security
               elements are accounted for but there is lacking the undeniable
               strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow
               protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is
               likely to be less well established.

MIG 4/VMIG 4   This designation denotes adequate quality. Protection commonly
               regarded as required of an investment security is present and
               although not distinctly or predominantly speculative, there is
               specific risk.

SG             This designation denotes speculative quality. Debt instruments
               in this category lack margins of protection.

An S&P note rating reflects the liquidity concerns and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:

- Amortization Schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note, and

- Source of Payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

A-3

S&P note rating symbols are as follows:

SP-1      Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined
          to possess a very strong capacity to pay a debt service is given a
          plus (+) designation.

SP-2      Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some
          vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term
          of the votes.

DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS

S&P

Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating S&P assigns to a debt obligation. Such a rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.

Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. Debt rated BB and B is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating. Debt rate B has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.

MOODY'S

Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations; i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

A-4

B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applicable to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated. Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located.

Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's Sovereign Rating for the Bank Deposits for the country in which the branch is located. When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's ratings.

Moody's makes no representation that rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.

NOTE: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

Bonds that are rated Aaa by Moody's are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Bonds rated Aa by Moody's are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.

Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

A-5

Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

Moody's bond ratings, where specified, are applied to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims obligations with an original maturity in excess of one-year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.

Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be domiciled in the country in which the branch is located. Unless noted as an exception, Moody's rating on a bank's ability to repay senior obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moody's Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the bank's rating or Moody's Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits for the country in which the branch is located.

When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moody's ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to whether payment of the obligation will be affected by actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risks associated with bilateral conflicts between an investor's home country and either the issuer's home country or the country where an issuer's branch is located are not incorporated into Moody's short-term debt ratings.

Moody's makes no representation that rated bank or insurance company obligations are exempt from the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moody's represent that any specific bank or insurance company obligation is legally enforceable or a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.

If an issuer represents to Moody's that its short-term debt obligations are supported by the credit of another entity or entities, then the name or names of such supporting entity or entities are listed within the parenthesis beneath the name of the issuer, or there is a footnote referring the reader to another page for the name or names of the supporting entity or entities. In assigning ratings to such issuers, Moody's evaluates the financial strength of the affiliated corporations, commercial banks, insurance companies, foreign governments or other entities, but only as one factor in the total rating assessment. Moody's makes no representation and gives no opinion on the legal validity or enforceability of any support arrangement.

Moody's ratings are opinions, not recommendations to buy or sell, and their accuracy is not guaranteed. A rating should be weighed solely as one factor in an investment decision and you should make your own study and evaluation of any issuer whose securities or debt obligations you consider buying or selling.

A-6

FITCH INC. ("FITCH")

Bonds rated AAA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be strictly high grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by trustees and fiduciary institutions liable to but slight market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate. The prime feature of an AAA bond is a showing of earnings several times or many times interest requirements, with such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Bonds rated AA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be of safety virtually beyond question and are readily salable, whose merits are not unlike those of the AAA class, but whose margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but influenced as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and more local type market.

Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.

Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.

THOMSON

Bonds rated AAA by Thomson BankWatch indicate that the ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis is extremely high. Bonds rated AA indicate a very strong ability to repay principal and interest on a timely basis, with limited incremental risk compared to issues rated in the highest category. Bonds rated A indicate the ability to repay principal and interest is strong. Issues rated A could be more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.

Bonds rated BBB (the lowest investment-grade category) indicate an acceptable capacity to repay principal and interest. Issues rated "BBB" are, however, more vulnerable to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings.

While not investment grade, the BB rating suggests that the likelihood of default is considerably less than for lower-rated issues. However, there are significant uncertainties that could affect the ability to adequately service debt obligations. Issues rated B show a higher degree of uncertainty and therefore greater likelihood of default than higher-rated issues. Adverse developments could negatively affect the payment of interest and principal on a timely basis.

A-7

APPENDIX B --PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES OF
CORNERSTONE AND SUB-ADVISERS

EXHIBIT   INVESTMENT ADVISER OR SUB-ADVISER         FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A         Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.                Global Public Equity Fund
                                                    Income Opportunities Fund
                                                    Public Alternatives Fund
                                                    Real Assets Funds Fund
B         Acadian Asset Management LLC              Global Public Equity Fund
C         Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC      Global Public Equity Fund
D         AlphaSimplex Group, LLC                   Public Alternatives Fund
E         AQR Capital Management, LLC               Public Alternatives Fund
F         BlackRock Investment Management, LLC      Real Assets Funds Fund
G         ClariVest Asset Management LLC            Public Alternatives Fund
H         Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC              Global Public Equity Fund
I         Driehaus Capital Management LLC           Global Public Equity Fund
J         Fairpointe Capital LLC                    Global Public Equity Fund
K         Harris Associates L.P.                    Global Public Equity Fund
L         Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.     Real Assets Funds Fund
M         LSV Asset Management                      Global Public Equity Fund
N         Marsico Capital Management, LLC           Global Public Equity Fund
O         Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC       Global Public Equity Fund
P         Phocas Financial Corporation              Global Public Equity Fund
Q         SteelPath Capital Management, LLC         Income Opportunities Fund
R         TCW Investment Management Company         Global Public Equity Fund
S         Thornburg Investment Management Inc       Global Public Equity Fund
T         Turner Investments, L.P.                  Global Public Equity Fund
                                                    Public Alternatives Fund

B-1

EXHIBIT A

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC.
IA POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL
8/6/2012 TO CURRENT

PROXY VOTING

POLICY

Cornerstone Advisors, Inc., as a matter of policy and as a fiduciary to our clients, has responsibility for voting proxies for portfolio securities consistent with the best economic interests of the clients. Our firm maintains written policies and procedures as to the handling, research, voting and reporting of proxy voting and makes appropriate disclosures about our firm's proxy policies and practices. Our policy and practice includes the responsibility to monitor corporate actions, receive and vote client proxies and disclose any potential conflicts of interest as well as making information available to clients about the voting of proxies for their portfolio securities and maintaining relevant and required records.

When proxy voting materials are received at Cornerstone, they will be routed to the investment team, unless the client's name appears on them. If the client's name is on them, the materials are routed to the Client Manager who will take appropriate action. For proxies routed to the investment team, the team will research the proposals, approve the voting plan with a subset of the team (proxy committee), and enter a block vote for all authorized shares in our master account. To date we have performed the necessary research inhouse rather than using an outside proxy voting service.

BACKGROUND

Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised.

Investment advisers registered with the SEC, and which exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act to (a) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that client securities are voted in the best interests of clients, which must include how an adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between an adviser's interests and those of its clients; (b) to disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for their securities; (c) to describe to clients a summary of its proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy to its clients; and (d) maintain certain records relating to the adviser's proxy voting activities when the adviser does have proxy voting authority.

RESPONSIBILITY

Cornerstone's Chief Investment Officer, or designee(s), has the responsibility for the implementation and monitoring of our proxy voting policy, practices, disclosures and record keeping, including outlining our voting guidelines in our procedures.

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PROCEDURE

Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. has adopted procedures to implement the firm's policy and reviews to monitor and insure the firm's policy is observed, implemented properly and amended or updated, as appropriate, which include the following:

VOTING PROCEDURES

o If necessary, the Front Desk Coordinator will forward any proxy materials received on behalf of clients to the Chief Investment Officer, or designee\

o Cornerstone's CIO, or designee will determine which client accounts hold the security to which the proxy relates;

o Absent material conflicts, the Chief Investment Officer, or designee(s) will determine how Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. should vote the proxy in accordance with applicable voting guidelines, complete the proxy and vote the proxy in a timely and appropriate manner.

DISCLOSURE

o Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. will provide conspicuously displayed information in its Disclosure Document summarizing this proxy voting policy and procedures, including a statement that clients may request information regarding how Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. voted a client's proxies, and that clients may request a copy of these policies and procedures.

CLIENT REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION

o All client requests for information regarding proxy votes, or policies and procedures, received by any employee should be forwarded to the Chief Investment Officer.

o In response to any request, the Chief Investment Officer will prepare a written response to the client with the information requested, and as applicable will include the name of the issuer, the proposal voted upon, and how Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. voted the client's proxy with respect to each proposal about which client inquired.

VOTING GUIDELINES

o In the absence of specific voting guidelines from the client, Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. will vote proxies in the best interests of each particular client. Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. 's policy is to vote all proxies from a specific issuer the same way for each client absent qualifying restrictions from a client. Clients are permitted to place reasonable restrictions on Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. 's voting authority in the same manner that they may place such restrictions on the actual selection of account securities.

o Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. will generally vote in favor of routine corporate housekeeping proposals such as the election of directors and selection of auditors absent conflicts of interest raised by an auditors non-audit services.

o Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. will generally vote against proposals that cause board members to become entrenched or cause unequal voting rights.

o In reviewing proposals, Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. will further consider the opinion of management and the effect on management, and the effect on shareholder value and the issuer's business practices.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

o Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of the adviser and the client by reviewing the relationship of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. with the issuer of each security to determine if Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. or any of its employees has any financial, business or personal relationship with the issuer.

o If a material conflict of interest exists, the Chief Investment Officer will determine whether it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to the affected clients, to give the clients an opportunity to vote the proxies themselves, or to address the voting issue through other objective means such as voting in a manner consistent with a predetermined voting policy or receiving an independent third party voting recommendation.

o Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. will maintain a record of the voting resolution of any conflict of interest.

RECORDKEEPING

Cornerstone's Chief Investment Officer shall retain the following proxy records in accordance with the SEC's five-year retention requirement:

o These policies and procedures and any amendments;

o Each proxy statement that Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. receives;

o A record of each vote that Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. casts;

o Any document Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. created that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision including periodic reports to the Chief Investment Officer, if applicable.

o A copy of each written request from a client for information on how Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. voted such client's proxies, and a copy of any written response.

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EXHIBIT B

ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
(NOVEMBER 2011)

POLICY:

Acadian will accept the fiduciary responsibility to vote proxies if directed by a client. Acadian has adopted a proxy voting policy reasonably designed to ensure that it votes proxies in the best interest of clients. Acadian utilizes the services of an unaffiliated proxy firm to help manage the proxy voting process and to research and vote proxies on behalf of Acadian's clients. Unless a client provides a client specific voting criteria to be followed when voting proxies on behalf of holdings in their portfolio, each vote is made according to predetermined guidelines agreed to between the proxy firm and Acadian. Acadian believes that utilizing this proxy service firm helps Acadian vote in the best interest of clients and insulates Acadian's voting decisions from any potential conflicts of interest.

When voting proxies on behalf of our clients, Acadian assumes a fiduciary responsibility to vote in our clients' best interests. In addition, with respect to benefit plans under the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act (ERISA), Acadian acknowledges its responsibility as a fiduciary to vote proxies prudently and solely in the best interest of plan participants and beneficiaries. So that it may fulfill these fiduciary responsibilities to clients, Acadian has adopted and implemented these written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that it votes proxies in the best interest of clients.

PROCEDURES:

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

Acadian acknowledges it has a duty of care to its clients that requires it to monitor corporate events and vote client proxies. To assist in this effort, Acadian has retained Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS") to research and vote its proxies. ISS provides proxy-voting analysis and votes proxies in accordance with predetermined guidelines. Relying on ISS to vote proxies ensures that Acadian votes in the best interest of its clients and insulates Acadian's voting decisions from any potential conflicts of interest. Acadian will also accept specific written proxy voting instructions from a client and communicate those instructions to ISS to implement when voting proxies involving that client's portfolio.

There may be occasions when Acadian determines that not voting a proxy may be in the best interests of clients; for example, when the cost of voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to the client or in share blocking markets.

Unless contrary instructions are received from a client, Acadian has instructed ISS to not vote proxies in so-called "share blocking" markets. Share-blocking markets are markets where proxy voters have their securities blocked from trading during the period of the annual meeting. The period of blocking typically lasts anywhere from a few days to two weeks. During the period, any portfolio holdings in these markets cannot be sold without a formal recall. The recall process can take time, and in some cases, cannot be accomplished at all. This makes a client's portfolio vulnerable to a scenario where a stock is dropping in attractiveness but cannot be sold because it has been blocked. Shareholders who do not vote are not subject to the blocking procedure.

Acadian also reserves the right to override ISS vote recommendations under certain circumstances. Acadian will only do so if they believe that voting contrary to the ISS recommendation is in the best interest of clients.

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All overrides will be approved by an Officer of Acadian and will be documented with the reasons for voting against the ISS recommendation.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Occasions may arise during the voting process in which the best interest of clients conflicts with Acadian's interests. In these situations ISS will continue to follow the same predetermined guidelines as formally agreed upon between Acadian and ISS before such conflict of interest existed. Conflicts of interest generally include (i) business relationships where Acadian has a substantial business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, a company soliciting proxies, or (ii) personal or family relationships whereby an employee of Acadian has a family member or other personal relationship that is affiliated with a company soliciting proxies, such as a spouse who serves as a director of a public company. A conflict could also exist if a substantial business relationship exists with a proponent or opponent of a particular initiative.

If Acadian learns that a conflict of interest exists, the Proxy Coordinator will prepare a report to the Compliance Committee that identifies (i) the details of the conflict of interest, (ii) whether or not the conflict is material, and (iii) procedures to ensure that Acadian makes proxy voting decisions based on the best interests of clients. If Acadian determines that a material conflict exists, it will defer to ISS to vote the proxy in accordance with the predetermined voting policy.

VOTING POLICIES

Acadian has adopted the proxy voting policies developed by ISS, summaries of which can be found at http://www.issgovernance.com/policy and which are deemed to be incorporated herein. The policies have been developed based on ISS' independent, objective analysis of leading corporate governance practices and their support of long-term shareholder value. Acadian may change its proxy voting policy from time to time without providing notice of changes to clients.

VOTING PROCESS

Acadian has appointed the head of Operations to act as Proxy Coordinator. The Proxy Coordinator acts as coordinator with ISS including ensuring proxies Acadian is responsible to vote are forwarded to ISS, overseeing that ISS is voting assigned client accounts and maintaining appropriate authorization and voting records.

After ISS is notified by the custodian of a proxy that requires voting and/or after ISS cross references their database with a routine download of Acadian holdings and determines a proxy requires voting, ISS will review the proxy and make a voting proposal based on the recommendations provided by their research group. Any electronic proxy votes will be communicated to the proxy solicitor by ISS Global Proxy Distribution Service and Broadridge's Proxy Edge Distribution Service, while non-electronic ballots, or paper ballots, will be faxed, telephoned or sent via Internet. ISS assumes responsibility for the proxies to be transmitted for voting in a timely fashion and maintains a record of the vote, which is provided to Acadian on a monthly basis. Proxy voting records are available to all clients upon request.

PROXY VOTING RECORD

Acadian's Proxy Coordinator will maintain a record containing the following information regarding the voting of proxies: (i) the name of the issuer, (ii) the exchange ticker symbol, (iii) the CUSIP number, (iv) the shareholder meeting date, (v) a brief description of the matter brought to vote; (vi) whether the proposal was

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submitted by management or a shareholder, (vii) how Acadian/ ISS voted the proxy (for, against, abstained) and (viii) whether the proxy was voted for or against management.

OBTAINING A VOTING PROXY REPORT

Clients may request a copy of this policy, any ISS policies and procedures referenced and adopted herein, and/or a report on how their individual securities were voted by contacting Amy Conklin in Acadian's Client Communications Group at 1-800-946-0166 or aconklin@acadian-asset.com.

ALL DOCUMENTS

MUST BE RETAINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ACADIAN'S RECORD RETENTION POLICY.

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EXHIBIT C

Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC

I. ABOARD OF DIRECTORS THAT

SERVES THE INTERESTS OF SHAREHOLDERS

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The purpose of Glass Lewis' proxy research and advice is to facilitate shareholder voting in favor of governance structures that will drive performance, create shareholder value and maintain a proper tone at the top. Glass Lewis looks for talented boards with a record of protecting shareholders and delivering value over the medium- and long-term. We believe that boards working to protect and enhance the best interests of shareholders are independent, have directors with diverse backgrounds, have a record of positive performance, and have members with a breadth and depth of relevant experience.

Independence

The independence of directors, or lack thereof, is ultimately demonstrated through the decisions they make. In assessing the independence of directors, we will take into consideration, when appropriate, whether a director has a track record indicative of making objective decisions. Likewise, when assessing the independence of directors we will also examine when a director's service track record on multiple boards indicates a lack of objective decision-making. Ultimately, we believe the determination of whether a director is independent or not must take into consideration both compliance with the applicable independence listing requirements as well as judgments made by the director.

We look at each director nominee to examine the director's relationships with the company, the company's executives, and other directors. We do this to evaluate whether personal, familial, or financial relationships (not including director compensation) may impact the director's decisions. We believe that such relationships make it difficult for a director to put shareholders' interests above the director's or the related party's interests. We also believe that a director who owns more than 20% of a company can exert disproportionate influence on the board and, in particular, the audit committee.

Thus, we put directors into three categories based on an examination of the type of relationship they have with the company:

Independent Director -- An independent director has no material financial, familial or other current relationships with the company, its executives, or other board members, except for board service and standard fees paid for that service. Relationships that existed within three to five years(1) before the inquiry are usually considered "current" for purposes of this test.


(1) NASDAQ originally proposed a five-year look-back period but both it and the NYSE ultimately settled on a three-year look-back prior to finalizing their rules. A five-year standard is more appropriate, in our view, because we believe that the unwinding of conflicting relationships between former management and board members is more likely to be complete and final after five years. However, Glass Lewis does not apply the five-year look-back period to directors who have previously served as executives of the company on an interim basis for less than one year.

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In our view, a director who is currently serving in an interim management position should be considered an insider, while a director who previously served in an interim management position for less than one year and is no longer serving in such capacity is considered independent. Moreover, a director who previously served in an interim management position for over one year and is no longer serving in such capacity is considered an affiliate for five years following the date of his/her resignation or departure from the interim management position. Glass Lewis applies a three-year look-back period to all directors who have an affiliation with the company other than former employment, for which we apply a five-year look-back.

Affiliated Director -- An affiliated director has a material financial, familial or other relationship with the company or its executives, but is not an employee of the company.(2) This includes directors whose employers have a material financial relationship with the company.(3) In addition, we view a director who owns or controls 20% or more of the company's voting stock as an affiliate.(4)

We view 20% shareholders as affiliates because they typically have access to and involvement with the management of a company that is fundamentally different from that of ordinary shareholders. More importantly, 20% holders may have interests that diverge from those of ordinary holders, for reasons such as the liquidity (or lack thereof) of their holdings, personal tax issues, etc.

Definition of "Material": A material relationship is one in which the dollar value exceeds:

o $50,000 (or where no amount is disclosed) for directors who are paid for a service they have agreed to perform for the company, outside of their service as a director, including professional or other services; or

o $120,000 (or where no amount is disclosed) for those directors employed by a professional services firm such as a law firm, investment bank, or consulting firm where the company pays the firm, not the individual, for services. This dollar limit


(2) If a company classifies one of its non-employee directors as non-independent, Glass Lewis will classify that director as an affiliate.

(3) We allow a five-year grace period for former executives of the company or merged companies who have consulting agreements with the surviving company. (We do not automatically recommend voting against directors in such cases for the first five years.) If the consulting agreement persists after this five-year grace period, we apply the materiality thresholds outlined in the definition of "material."

(4) This includes a director who serves on a board as a representative (as part of his or her basic responsibilities) of an investment firm with greater than 20% ownership. However, while we will generally consider him/her to be affiliated, we will not recommend voting against unless (i) the investment firm has disproportionate board representation or (ii) the director serves on the audit committee.

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would also apply to charitable contributions to schools where a board member is a professor; or charities where a director serves on the board or is an executive;(5) and any aircraft and real estate dealings between the company and the director's firm; or

o 1% of either company's consolidated gross revenue for other business relationships (e.g., where the director is an executive officer of a company that provides services or products to or receives services or products from the company).

Definition of "Familial": Familial relationships include a person's spouse, parents, children, siblings, grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, nieces, nephews, in-laws, and anyone (other than domestic employees) who shares such person's home. A director is an affiliate if the director has a family member who is employed by the company and who receives compensation of $120,000 or more per year or the compensation is not disclosed.

Definition of "Company": A company includes any parent or subsidiary in a group with the company or any entity that merged with, was acquired by, or acquired the company.

Inside Director -- An inside director simultaneously serves as a director and as an employee of the company. This category may include a chairman of the board who acts as an employee of the company or is paid as an employee of the company. In our view, an inside director who derives a greater amount of income as a result of affiliated transactions with the company rather than through compensation paid by the company (i.e., salary, bonus, etc. as a company employee) faces a conflict between making decisions that are in the best interests of the company versus those in the director's own best interests. Therefore, we will recommend voting against such a director.

Voting Recommendations on the Basis of Board Independence

Glass Lewis believes a board will be most effective in protecting shareholders' interests if it is at least two-thirds independent. We note that each of the Business Roundtable, the Conference Board, and the Council of Institutional Investors advocates that two-thirds of the board be independent. Where more than one-third of the members are affiliated or inside directors, we typically(6) recommend voting against some of the inside and/or affiliated directors in order to satisfy the two-thirds threshold.


(5) We will generally take into consideration the size and nature of such charitable entities in relation to the company's size and industry along with any other relevant factors such as the director's role at the charity. However, unlike for other types of related party transactions, Glass Lewis generally does not apply a look-back period to affiliated relationships involving charitable contributions; if the relationship ceases, we will consider the director to be independent.

(6) With a staggered board, if the affiliates or insiders that we believe should not be on the board are not up for election, we will express our concern regarding those directors, but we will not recommend voting against the other affiliates or insiders who are up for election just to achieve two-thirds independence. However, we will consider recommending voting against the directors subject to our concern at their next election if the concerning issue is not resolved.

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In the case of a less than two-thirds independent board, Glass Lewis strongly supports the existence of a presiding or lead director with authority to set the meeting agendas and to lead sessions outside the insider chairman's presence.

In addition, we scrutinize avowedly "independent" chairmen and lead directors. We believe that they should be unquestionably independent or the company should not tout them as such.

Committee Independence

We believe that ONLY independent directors should serve on a company's audit, compensation, nominating, and governance committees.(7) We typically recommend that shareholders vote against any affiliated or inside director seeking appointment to an audit, compensation, nominating, or governance committee, or who has served in that capacity in the past year.

Independent Chairman

Glass Lewis believes that separating the roles of CEO (or, more rarely, another executive position) and chairman creates a better governance structure than a combined CEO/chairman position. An executive manages the business according to a course the board charts. Executives should report to the board regarding their performance in achieving goals the board set. This is needlessly complicated when a CEO chairs the board, since a CEO/chairman presumably will have a significant influence over the board.

It can become difficult for a board to fulfill its role of overseer and policy setter when a CEO/chairman controls the agenda and the boardroom discussion. Such control can allow a CEO to have an entrenched position, leading to longer-than-optimal terms, fewer checks on management, less scrutiny of the business operation, and limitations on independent, shareholder-focused goal-setting by the board.

A CEO should set the strategic course for the company, with the board's approval, and the board should enable the CEO to carry out the CEO's vision for accomplishing the board's objectives. Failure to achieve the board's objectives should lead the board to replace that CEO with someone in whom the board has confidence.

Likewise, an independent chairman can better oversee executives and set a pro-shareholder agenda without the management conflicts that a CEO and other executive insiders often face. Such oversight and concern for shareholders allows for a more proactive and effective board of directors that is better able to look out for the interests of shareholders.


(7) We will recommend voting against an audit committee member who owns 20% or more of the company's stock, and we believe that there should be a maximum of one director (or no directors if the committee is comprised of less than three directors) who owns 20% or more of the company's stock on the compensation, nominating, and governance committees.

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Further, it is the board's responsibility to select a chief executive who can best serve a company and its shareholders and to replace this person when his or her duties have not been appropriately fulfilled. Such a replacement becomes more difficult and happens less frequently when the chief executive is also in the position of overseeing the board.

Glass Lewis believes that the installation of an independent chairman is almost always a positive step from a corporate governance perspective and promotes the best interests of shareholders. Further, the presence of an independent chairman fosters the creation of a thoughtful and dynamic board, not dominated by the views of senior management. Encouragingly, many companies appear to be moving in this direction--one study even indicates that less than 12 percent of incoming CEOs in 2009 were awarded the chairman title, versus 48 percent as recently as 2002.(8) Another study finds that 41 percent of S&P 500 boards now separate the CEO and chairman roles, up from 26 percent in 2001, although the same study found that of those companies, only 21 percent have truly independent chairs (9)

We do not recommend that shareholders vote against CEOs who chair the board. However, we typically encourage our clients to support separating the roles of chairman and CEO whenever that question is posed in a proxy (typically in the form of a shareholder proposal), as we believe that it is in the long-term best interests of the company and its shareholders.

Performance

The most crucial test of a board's commitment to the company and its shareholders lies in the actions of the board and its members. We look at the performance of these individuals as directors and executives of the company and of other companies where they have served.

Voting Recommendations on the Basis of Performance

We disfavor directors who have a record of not fulfilling their responsibilities to shareholders at any company where they have held a board or executive position. We typically recommend voting against:

1. A director who fails to attend a minimum of 75% of board and applicable committee meetings, calculated in the aggregate.(10)


(8) Ken Favaro, Per-Ola Karlsson and Gary Neilson. "CEO Succession 2000-2009: A Decade of Convergence and Compression." Booz & Company (from Strategy+Business, Issue 59, Summer 2010).

(9) Spencer Stuart Board Index, 2011, p. 6.

(10) However, where a director has served for less than one full year, we will typically not recommend voting against for failure to attend 75% of meetings. Rather, we will note the poor attendance with a recommendation to track this issue going forward. We will also refrain from recommending to vote against directors when the proxy discloses that the director missed the meetings due to serious illness or other extenuating circumstances.

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2. A director who belatedly filed a significant form(s) 4 or 5, or who has a pattern of late filings if the late filing was the director's fault (we look at these late filing situations on a case-by-case basis).

3. A director who is also the CEO of a company where a serious and material restatement has occurred after the CEO had previously certified the pre-restatement financial statements.

4. A director who has received two against recommendations from Glass Lewis for identical reasons within the prior year at different companies (the same situation must also apply at the company being analyzed).

5. All directors who served on the board if, for the last three years, the company's performance has been in the bottom quartile of the sector and the directors have not taken reasonable steps to address the poor performance.

Audit Committees and Performance

Audit committees play an integral role in overseeing the financial reporting process because "[v]ibrant and stable capital markets depend on, among other things, reliable, transparent, and objective financial information to support an efficient and effective capital market process. The vital oversight role audit committees play in the process of producing financial information has never been more important."(11) When assessing an audit committee's performance, we are aware that an audit committee does not prepare financial statements, is not responsible for making the key judgments and assumptions that affect the financial statements, and does not audit the numbers or the disclosures provided to investors. Rather, an audit committee member monitors and oversees the process and procedures that management and auditors perform. The 1999 Report and Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Committee on Improving the Effectiveness of Corporate Audit Committees stated it best:

A proper and well-functioning system exists, therefore, when the three main groups responsible for financial reporting -- the full board including the audit committee, financial management including the internal auditors, and the outside auditors -- form a 'three legged stool' that supports responsible financial disclosure and active participatory oversight. However, in the view of the Committee, the audit committee must be 'first among equals' in this process, since the audit committee is an extension of the full board and hence the ultimate monitor of the process.


(11) Audit Committee Effectiveness -- What Works Best." PricewaterhouseCoopers. The Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation. 2005.

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Standards for Assessing the Audit Committee

For an audit committee to function effectively on investors' behalf, it must include members with sufficient knowledge to diligently carry out their responsibilities. In its audit and accounting recommendations, the Conference Board Commission on Public Trust and Private Enterprise said "members of the audit committee must be independent and have both knowledge and experience in auditing financial matters."(12)

We are skeptical of audit committees where there are members that lack expertise as a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) or corporate controller or similar experience. While we will not necessarily vote against members of an audit committee when such expertise is lacking, we are more likely to vote against committee members when a problem such as a restatement occurs and such expertise is lacking.

Glass Lewis generally assesses audit committees against the decisions they make with respect to their oversight and monitoring role. The quality and integrity of the financial statements and earnings reports, the completeness of disclosures necessary for investors to make informed decisions, and the effectiveness of the internal controls should provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are materially free from errors. The independence of the external auditors and the results of their work all provide useful information by which to assess the audit committee.

When assessing the decisions and actions of the audit committee, we typically defer to its judgment and would vote in favor of its members, but we would recommend voting against the following members under the following circumstances:(13)

1. All members of the audit committee when options were backdated, there is a lack of adequate controls in place, there was a resulting restatement, and disclosures indicate there was a lack of documentation with respect to the option grants.

2. The audit committee chair, if the audit committee does not have a financial expert or the committee's financial expert does not have a demonstrable financial background sufficient to understand the financial issues unique to public companies.

3. The audit committee chair, if the audit committee did not meet at least 4 times during the year.

4. The audit committee chair, if the committee has less than three members.

5. Any audit committee member who sits on more than three public company audit committees, unless the audit committee member is a retired CPA, CFO, controller or has similar experience, in which case the limit shall be four committees, taking time and


(12) Commission on Public Trust and Private Enterprise. The Conference Board. 2003.

(13) Where the recommendation is to vote against the committee chair but the chair is not up for election because the board is staggered, we do not recommend voting against the members of the committee who are up for election; rather, we will simply express our concern with regard to the committee chair.

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availability into consideration including a review of the audit committee member's attendance at all board and committee meetings.(14)

6. All members of an audit committee who are up for election and who served on the committee at the time of the audit, if audit and audit-related fees total one-third or less of the total fees billed by the auditor.

7. The audit committee chair when tax and/or other fees are greater than audit and audit-related fees paid to the auditor for more than one year in a row (in which case we also recommend against ratification of the auditor).

8. All members of an audit committee where non-audit fees include fees for tax services (including, but not limited to, such things as tax avoidance or shelter schemes) for senior executives of the company. Such services are now prohibited by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB").

9. All members of an audit committee that reappointed an auditor that we no longer consider to be independent for reasons unrelated to fee proportions.

10. All members of an audit committee when audit fees are excessively low, especially when compared with other companies in the same industry.

11. The audit committee chair(15) if the committee failed to put auditor ratification on the ballot for shareholder approval. However, if the non-audit fees or tax fees exceed audit plus audit-related fees in either the current or the prior year, then Glass Lewis will recommend voting against the entire audit committee.

12. All members of an audit committee where the auditor has resigned and reported that a section 10A(16) letter has been issued.

13. All members of an audit committee at a time when material accounting fraud occurred at the company.(17)


(14) Glass Lewis may exempt certain audit committee members from the above threshold if, upon further analysis of relevant factors such as the director's experience, the size, industry-mix and location of the companies involved and the director's attendance at all the companies, we can reasonably determine that the audit committee member is likely not hindered by multiple audit committee commitments.

(15) In all cases, if the chair of the committee is not specified, we recommend voting against the director who has been on the committee the longest.

(16) Auditors are required to report all potential illegal acts to management and the audit committee unless they are clearly inconsequential in nature. If the audit committee or the board fails to take appropriate action on an act that has been determined to be a violation of the law, the independent auditor is required to send a section 10A letter to the SEC. Such letters are rare and therefore we believe should be taken seriously.

(17) Recent research indicates that revenue fraud now accounts for over 60% of SEC fraud cases, and that companies that engage in fraud experience significant negative abnormal stock price declines--facing bankruptcy, delisting, and material asset sales at much higher rates than do non-fraud firms (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. "Fraudulent Financial Reporting: 1998-2007." May 2010).

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14. All members of an audit committee at a time when annual and/or multiple quarterly financial statements had to be restated, and any of the following factors apply:

o The restatement involves fraud or manipulation by insiders;

o The restatement is accompanied by an SEC inquiry or investigation;

o The restatement involves revenue recognition;

o The restatement results in a greater than 5% adjustment to costs of goods sold, operating expense, or operating cash flows; or

o The restatement results in a greater than 5% adjustment to net income, 10% adjustment to assets or shareholders equity, or cash flows from financing or investing activities.

15. All members of an audit committee if the company repeatedly fails to file its financial reports in a timely fashion. For example, the company has filed two or more quarterly or annual financial statements late within the last 5 quarters.

16. All members of an audit committee when it has been disclosed that a law enforcement agency has charged the company and/or its employees with a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).

17. All members of an audit committee when the company has aggressive accounting policies and/or poor disclosure or lack of sufficient transparency in its financial statements.

18. All members of the audit committee when there is a disagreement with the auditor and the auditor resigns or is dismissed.

19. All members of the audit committee if the contract with the auditor specifically limits the auditor's liability to the company for damages.(18)

20. All members of the audit committee who served since the date of the company's last annual meeting, and when, since the last annual meeting, the company has reported a material weakness that has not yet been corrected, or, when the company has an ongoing material weakness from a prior year that has not yet been corrected.


(18) The Council of Institutional Investors. "Corporate Governance Policies,"
p. 4, April 5, 2006; and "Letter from Council of Institutional Investors to the AICPA," November 8, 2006.

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We also take a dim view of audit committee reports that are boilerplate, and which provide little or no information or transparency to investors. When a problem such as a material weakness, restatement or late filings occurs, we take into consideration, in forming our judgment with respect to the audit committee, the transparency of the audit committee report.

Compensation Committee Performance

Compensation committees have the final say in determining the compensation of executives. This includes deciding the basis on which compensation is determined, as well as the amounts and types of compensation to be paid. This process begins with the hiring and initial establishment of employment agreements, including the terms for such items as pay, pensions and severance arrangements. It is important in establishing compensation arrangements that compensation be consistent with, and based on the long-term economic performance of, the business's long-term shareholders returns.

Compensation committees are also responsible for the oversight of the transparency of compensation. This oversight includes disclosure of compensation arrangements, the matrix used in assessing pay for performance, and the use of compensation consultants. In order to ensure the independence of the compensation consultant, we believe the compensation committee should only engage a compensation consultant that is not also providing any services to the company or management apart from their contract with the compensation committee. It is important to investors that they have clear and complete disclosure of all the significant terms of compensation arrangements in order to make informed decisions with respect to the oversight and decisions of the compensation committee.

Finally, compensation committees are responsible for oversight of internal controls over the executive compensation process. This includes controls over gathering information used to determine compensation, establishment of equity award plans, and granting of equity awards. Lax controls can and have contributed to conflicting information being obtained, for example through the use of nonobjective consultants. Lax controls can also contribute to improper awards of compensation such as through granting of backdated or spring-loaded options, or granting of bonuses when triggers for bonus payments have not been met.

Central to understanding the actions of a compensation committee is a careful review of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) report included in each company's proxy. We review the CD&A in our evaluation of the overall compensation practices of a company, as overseen by the compensation committee. The CD&A is also integral to the evaluation of compensation proposals at companies, such as advisory votes on executive compensation, which allow shareholders to vote on the compensation paid to a company's top executives.

When assessing the performance of compensation committees, we will recommend voting against for the following:(19)


(19) Where the recommendation is to vote against the committee chair and the chair is not up for election because the board is staggered, we do not recommend voting against any members of the committee who are up for election; rather, we will simply express our concern with regard to the committee chair.

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1. All members of the compensation committee who are up for election and served at the time of poor pay-for-performance (e.g., a company receives an F grade in our pay-for-performance analysis) when shareholders are not provided with an advisory vote on executive compensation at the annual meeting.(20)

2. Any member of the compensation committee who has served on the compensation committee of at least two other public companies that received F grades in our pay-for-performance model and who is also suspect at the company in question.

3. The compensation committee chair if the company received two D grades in consecutive years in our pay-for-performance analysis, and if during the past year the Company performed the same as or worse than its peers.(21)

4. All members of the compensation committee (during the relevant time period) if the company entered into excessive employment agreements and/or severance agreements.

5. All members of the compensation committee when performance goals were changed (i.e., lowered) when employees failed or were unlikely to meet original goals, or performance-based compensation was paid despite goals not being attained.

6. All members of the compensation committee if excessive employee perquisites and benefits were allowed.

7. The compensation committee chair if the compensation committee did not meet during the year, but should have (e.g., because executive compensation was restructured or a new executive was hired).


(20) Where there are multiple CEOs in one year, we will consider not recommending against the compensation committee but will defer judgment on compensation policies and practices until the next year or a full year after arrival of the new CEO. In addition, if a company provides shareholders with a Say-on-Pay proposal and receives an F grade in our pay-for-performance model, we will recommend that shareholders only vote against the Say-on-Pay proposal rather than the members of the compensation committee, unless the company exhibits egregious practices. However, if the company receives successive F grades, we will then recommend against the members of the compensation committee in addition to recommending voting against the Say-on-Pay proposal.

(21) In cases where the company received two D grades in consecutive years, but during the past year the company performed better than its peers or improved from an F to a D grade year over year, we refrain from recommending to vote against the compensation chair. In addition, if a company provides shareholders with a Say-on-Pay proposal in this instance, we will consider voting against the advisory vote rather than the compensation committee chair unless the company exhibits unquestionably egregious practices.

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8. All members of the compensation committee when the company repriced options or completed a "self tender offer" without shareholder approval within the past two years.

9. All members of the compensation committee when vesting of in-the-money options is accelerated or when fully vested options are granted.

10. All members of the compensation committee when option exercise prices were backdated. Glass Lewis will recommend voting against an executive director who played a role in and participated in option backdating.

11. All members of the compensation committee when option exercise prices were spring-loaded or otherwise timed around the release of material information.

12. All members of the compensation committee when a new employment contract is given to an executive that does not include a clawback provision and the company had a material restatement, especially if the restatement was due to fraud.

13. The chair of the compensation committee where the CD&A provides insufficient or unclear information about performance metrics and goals, where the CD&A indicates that pay is not tied to performance, or where the compensation committee or management has excessive discretion to alter performance terms or increase amounts of awards in contravention of previously defined targets.

14. All members of the compensation committee during whose tenure the committee failed to implement a shareholder proposal regarding a compensation-related issue, where the proposal received the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting shares at a shareholder meeting, and when a reasonable analysis suggests that the compensation committee (rather than the governance committee) should have taken steps to implement the request.(22)

15. All members of a compensation committee during whose tenure the committee failed to address shareholder concerns following majority shareholder rejection of the Say-on-Pay proposal in the previous year. Where the proposal was approved but there was a significant shareholder vote (i.e., greater than 25% of votes cast) against the Say-on-Pay proposal in the prior year, if there is no evidence that the board responded accordingly to the vote including actively engaging shareholders on this issue, we will also consider recommending voting against the chairman of the compensation committee or all members of the compensation committee, depending on the severity and history of the compensation problems and the level of vote against.


(22) In all other instances (i.e. a non-compensation-related shareholder proposal should have been implemented) we recommend that shareholders vote against the members of the governance committee.

B-19

Nominating and Governance Committee Performance

The nominating and governance committee, as an agency for the shareholders, is responsible for the governance by the board of the company and its executives. In performing this role, the board is responsible and accountable for selection of objective and competent board members. It is also responsible for providing leadership on governance policies adopted by the company, such as decisions to implement shareholder proposals that have received a majority vote.

Consistent with Glass Lewis' philosophy that boards should have diverse backgrounds and members with a breadth and depth of relevant experience, we believe that nominating and governance committees should consider diversity when making director nominations within the context of each specific company and its industry. In our view, shareholders are best served when boards make an effort to ensure a constituency that is not only reasonably diverse on the basis of age, race, gender and ethnicity, but also on the basis of geographic knowledge, industry experience and culture.

Regarding the nominating and or governance committee, we will recommend voting against the following:(23)

1. All members of the governance committee(24) during whose tenure the board failed to implement a shareholder proposal with a direct and substantial impact on shareholders and their rights -
i.e., where the proposal received enough shareholder votes (at least a majority) to allow the board to implement or begin to implement that proposal.(25) Examples of these types of shareholder proposals are majority vote to elect directors and to declassify the board.

2. The governance committee chair,(26) when the chairman is not independent and an independent lead or presiding director has not been appointed.(27)


(23) Where we would recommend to vote against the committee chair but the chair is not up for election because the board is staggered, we do not recommend voting against any members of the committee who are up for election; rather, we will simply express our concern regarding the committee chair.

(24) If the board does not have a governance committee (or a committee that serves such a purpose), we recommend voting against the entire board on this basis.

(25) Where a compensation-related shareholder proposal should have been implemented, and when a reasonable analysis suggests that the members of the compensation committee (rather than the governance committee) bear the responsibility for failing to implement the request, we recommend that shareholders only vote against members of the compensation committee.

(26) If the committee chair is not specified, we recommend voting against the director who has been on the committee the longest. If the longest-serving committee member cannot be determined, we will recommend voting against the longest-serving board member serving on the committee.

(27) We believe that one independent individual should be appointed to serve as the lead or presiding director. When such a position is rotated among directors from meeting to meeting, we will recommend voting against as if there were no lead or presiding director.

B-20

3. In the absence of a nominating committee, the governance committee chair when there are less than five or the whole nominating committee when there are more than 20 members on the board.

4. The governance committee chair, when the committee fails to meet at all during the year.

5. The governance committee chair, when for two consecutive years the company provides what we consider to be "inadequate" related party transaction disclosure (i.e. the nature of such transactions and/or the monetary amounts involved are unclear or excessively vague, thereby preventing an average shareholder from being able to reasonably interpret the independence status of multiple directors above and beyond what the company maintains is compliant with SEC or applicable stock-exchange listing requirements).

6. The governance committee chair, when during the past year the board adopted a forum selection clause (i.e. an exclusive forum provision)(28) without shareholder approval, or, if the board is currently seeking shareholder approval of a forum selection clause pursuant to a bundled bylaw amendment rather than as a separate proposal.

Regarding the nominating committee, we will recommend voting against the following:(29)

1. All members of the nominating committee, when the committee nominated or renominated an individual who had a significant conflict of interest or whose past actions demonstrated a lack of integrity or inability to represent shareholder interests.

2. The nominating committee chair, if the nominating committee did not meet during the year, but should have (i.e., because new directors were nominated or appointed since the time of the last annual meeting).

3. In the absence of a governance committee, the nominating committee chair(30) when the chairman is not independent, and an independent lead or presiding director has not been appointed.(31)


(28) A forum selection clause is a bylaw provision stipulating that a certain state, typically Delaware, shall be the exclusive forum for all intra-corporate disputes (e.g. shareholder derivative actions, assertions of claims of a breach of fiduciary duty, etc.). Such a clause effectively limits a shareholder's legal remedy regarding appropriate choice of venue and related relief offered under that state's laws and rulings.

(29) Where we would recommend to vote against the committee chair but the chair is not up for election because the board is staggered, we do not recommend voting against any members of the committee who are up for election; rather, we will simply express our concern regarding the committee chair.

(30) If the committee chair is not specified, we will recommend voting against the director who has been on the committee the longest. If the longest-serving committee member cannot be determined, we will recommend voting against the longest-serving board member on the committee.

(31) In the absence of both a governance and a nominating committee, we will recommend voting against the chairman of the board on this basis.

B-21

4. The nominating committee chair, when there are less than five or the whole nominating committee when there are more than 20 members on the board.(32)

5. The nominating committee chair, when a director received a greater than 50% against vote the prior year and not only was the director not removed, but the issues that raised shareholder concern were not corrected.(33)

Board-level Risk Management Oversight

Glass Lewis evaluates the risk management function of a public company board on a strictly case-by-case basis. Sound risk management, while necessary at all companies, is particularly important at financial firms which inherently maintain significant exposure to financial risk. We believe such financial firms should have a chief risk officer reporting directly to the board and a dedicated risk committee or a committee of the board charged with risk oversight. Moreover, many non-financial firms maintain strategies which involve a high level of exposure to financial risk. Similarly, since many non-financial firm have significant hedging or trading strategies, including financial and non-financial derivatives, those firms should also have a chief risk officer and a risk committee.

Our views on risk oversight are consistent with those expressed by various regulatory bodies. In its December 2009 Final Rule release on Proxy Disclosure Enhancements, the SEC noted that risk oversight is a key competence of the board and that additional disclosures would improve investor and shareholder understanding of the role of the board in the organization's risk management practices. The final rules, which became effective on February 28, 2010, now explicitly require companies and mutual funds to describe (while allowing for some degree of flexibility) the board's role in the oversight of risk.

When analyzing the risk management practices of public companies, we take note of any significant losses or writedowns on financial assets and/or structured transactions. In cases where a company has disclosed a sizable loss or writedown, and where we find that the company's


(32) In the absence of both a governance and a nominating committee, we will recommend voting against the chairman of the board on this basis.

(33) Considering that shareholder discontent clearly relates to the director who received a greater than 50% against vote rather than the nominating chair, we review the validity of the issue(s) that initially raised shareholder concern, follow-up on such matters, and only recommend voting against the nominating chair if a reasonable analysis suggests that it would be most appropriate. In rare cases, we will consider recommending against the nominating chair when a director receives a substantial (i.e., 25% or more) vote against based on the same analysis.

B-22

board-level risk committee contributed to the loss through poor oversight, we would recommend that shareholders vote against such committee members on that basis. In addition, in cases where a company maintains a significant level of financial risk exposure but fails to disclose any explicit form of board-level risk oversight (committee or otherwise)(34), we will consider recommending to vote against the chairman of the board on that basis. However, we generally would not recommend voting against a combined chairman/CEO except in egregious cases.

Experience

We find that a director's past conduct is often indicative of future conduct and performance. We often find directors with a history of overpaying executives or of serving on boards where avoidable disasters have occurred appearing at companies that follow these same patterns. Glass Lewis has a proprietary database of directors serving at over 8,000 of the most widely held U.S. companies. We use this database to track the performance of directors across companies.

Voting Recommendations on the Basis of Director Experience

We typically recommend that shareholders vote against directors who have served on boards or as executives of companies with records of poor performance, inadequate risk oversight, overcompensation, audit- or accounting-related issues, and/or other indicators of mismanagement or actions against the interests of shareholders.(35)

Likewise, we examine the backgrounds of those who serve on key board committees to ensure that they have the required skills and diverse backgrounds to make informed judgments about the subject matter for which the committee is responsible.

Other Considerations

In addition to the three key characteristics -- independence, performance, experience -- that we use to evaluate board members, we consider conflict-of-interest issues as well as the size of the board of directors when making voting recommendations.

Conflicts of Interest

We believe board members should be wholly free of identifiable and substantial conflicts of interest, regardless of the overall level of independent directors on the board. Accordingly, we recommend that shareholders vote against the following types of affiliated or inside directors:


(34) A committee responsible for risk management could be a dedicated risk committee, or another board committee, usually the audit committee but occasionally the finance committee, depending on a given company's board structure and method of disclosure. At some companies, the entire board is charged with risk management.

(35) We typically apply a three-year look-back to such issues and also research to see whether the responsible directors have been up for election since the time of the failure, and if so, we take into account the percentage of support they received from shareholders.

B-23

1. A CFO who is on the board: In our view, the CFO holds a unique position relative to financial reporting and disclosure to shareholders. Because of the critical importance of financial disclosure and reporting, we believe the CFO should report to the board and not be a member of it.

2. A director who is on an excessive number of boards: We will typically recommend voting against a director who serves as an executive officer of any public company while serving on more than two other public company boards and any other director who serves on more than six public company boards typically receives an against recommendation from Glass Lewis. Academic literature suggests that one board takes up approximately 200 hours per year of each member's time. We believe this limits the number of boards on which directors can effectively serve, especially executives at other companies.(36) Further, we note a recent study has shown that the average number of outside board seats held by CEOs of S&P 500 companies is 0.6, down from 0.8 in 2006 and 1.2 in 2001.(37)

3. A director, or a director who has an immediate family member, providing material consulting or other material professional services to the company: These services may include legal, consulting, or financial services. We question the need for the company to have consulting relationships with its directors. We view such relationships as creating conflicts for directors, since they may be forced to weigh their own interests against shareholder interests when making board decisions. In addition, a company's decisions regarding where to turn for the best professional services may be compromised when doing business with the professional services firm of one of the company's directors.

4. A director, or a director who has an immediate family member, engaging in airplane, real estate, or similar deals, including perquisite-type grants from the company, amounting to more than $50,000: Directors who receive these sorts of payments from the company will have to make unnecessarily complicated decisions that may pit their interests against shareholder interests.

5. Interlocking directorships: CEOs or other top executives who serve on each other's boards create an interlock that poses conflicts that should be avoided to ensure the promotion of shareholder interests above all else.(38)


(36) Our guidelines are similar to the standards set forth by the NACD in its "Report of the NACD Blue Ribbon Commission on Director Professionalism," 2001 Edition, pp. 14-15 (also cited approvingly by the Conference Board in its "Corporate Governance Best Practices: A Blueprint for the Post-Enron Era," 2002, p. 17), which suggested that CEOs should not serve on more than 2 additional boards, persons with full-time work should not serve on more than 4 additional boards, and others should not serve on more than six boards.

(37) Spencer Stuart Board Index, 2011, p. 8.

(38) We do not apply a look-back period for this situation. The interlock policy applies to both public private companies. We will also evaluate multiple board interlocks among non-insiders (i.e. multiple directors serving on the same boards at other companies), for evidence of a pattern of poor oversight.

B-24

6. All board members who served at a time when a poison pill was adopted without shareholder approval within the prior twelve months.(39) In the event a board is classified and shareholders are therefore unable to vote against all directors, we will recommend voting against the remaining directors the next year they are up for a shareholder vote.

Size of the Board of Directors

While we do not believe there is a universally applicable optimum board size, we do believe boards should have at least five directors to ensure sufficient diversity in decision-making and to enable the formation of key board committees with independent directors. Conversely, we believe that boards with more than 20 members will typically suffer under the weight of "too many cooks in the kitchen" and have difficulty reaching consensus and making timely decisions. Sometimes the presence of too many voices can make it difficult to draw on the wisdom and experience in the room by virtue of the need to limit the discussion so that each voice may be heard.

To that end, we typically recommend voting against the chairman of the nominating committee at a board with fewer than five directors. With boards consisting of more than 20 directors, we typically recommend voting against all members of the nominating committee (or the governance committee, in the absence of a nominating committee).(40)

Controlled Companies

Controlled companies present an exception to our independence recommendations. The board's function is to protect shareholder interests; however, when an individual or entity owns more than 50% of the voting shares, the interests of the majority of shareholders ARE the interests of that entity or individual. Consequently, Glass Lewis does not apply our usual two-thirds independence rule and therefore we will not recommend voting against boards whose composition reflects the makeup of the shareholder population.

Independence Exceptions

The independence exceptions that we make for controlled companies are as follows:

1. We do not require that controlled companies have boards that are at least two-thirds independent. So long as the insiders and/or affiliates are connected with the controlling entity, we accept the presence of non-independent board members.


(39) Refer to SECTION IV. GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE AND THE SHAREHOLDER FRANCHISE for further discussion of our policies regarding anti-takeover measures, including poison pills.

(40) The Conference Board, at p. 23 in its May 2003 report "Corporate Governance Best Practices, Id.," quotes one of its roundtable participants as stating, "[w]hen you've got a 20 or 30 person corporate board, it's one way of assuring that nothing is ever going to happen that the CEO doesn't want to happen."

B-25

2. The compensation committee and nominating and governance committees do not need to consist solely of independent directors.

a. We believe that standing nominating and corporate governance committees at controlled companies are unnecessary. Although having a committee charged with the duties of searching for, selecting, and nominating independent directors can be beneficial, the unique composition of a controlled company's shareholder base makes such committees weak and irrelevant.

b. Likewise, we believe that independent compensation committees at controlled companies are unnecessary. Although independent directors are the best choice for approving and monitoring senior executives' pay, controlled companies serve a unique shareholder population whose voting power ensures the protection of its interests. As such, we believe that having affiliated directors on a controlled company's compensation committee is acceptable. However, given that a controlled company has certain obligations to minority shareholders we feel that an insider should not serve on the compensation committee. Therefore, Glass Lewis will recommend voting against any insider (the CEO or otherwise) serving on the compensation committee.

3. Controlled companies do not need an independent chairman or an independent lead or presiding director. Although an independent director in a position of authority on the board -- such as chairman or presiding director -- can best carry out the board's duties, controlled companies serve a unique shareholder population whose voting power ensures the protection of its interests.

Size of the Board of Directors

We have no board size requirements for controlled companies.

Audit Committee Independence

We believe that audit committees should consist solely of independent directors. Regardless of a company's controlled status, the interests of all shareholders must be protected by ensuring the integrity and accuracy of the company's financial statements. Allowing affiliated directors to oversee the preparation of financial reports could create an insurmountable conflict of interest.

Unofficially Controlled Companies and 20-50% Beneficial Owners

Where an individual or entity owns more than 50% of a company's voting power but the company is not a "controlled" company as defined by relevant listing standards, we apply a lower independence requirement of a majority of the board but believe the company should otherwise be treated like another public company; we will therefore apply all other standards as outlined above. Similarly, where an individual or entity holds between 20-50% of a company's voting power, but the company is not "controlled" and there is not a "majority" owner, we believe it is reasonable to allow proportional representation on the board and committees (excluding the audit committee) based on the individual or entity's percentage of ownership.

B-26

Exceptions for Recent IPOs

We believe companies that have recently completed an initial public offering ("IPO") should be allowed adequate time to fully comply with marketplace listing requirements as well as to meet basic corporate governance standards. We believe a one-year grace period immediately following the date of a company's IPO is sufficient time for most companies to comply with all relevant regulatory requirements and to meet such corporate governance standards. Except in egregious cases, Glass Lewis refrains from issuing voting recommendations on the basis of corporate governance best practices (eg. board independence, committee membership and structure, meeting attendance, etc.) during the one-year period following an IPO.

However, two specific cases warrant strong shareholder action against the board of a company that completed an IPO within the past year:

1. Adoption of a poison pill: in cases where a board implements a poison pill preceding an IPO, we will consider voting against the members of the board who served during the period of the poison pill's adoption if the board (i) did not also commit to submit the poison pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months of the IPO or (ii) did not provide a sound rationale for adopting the pill and the pill does not expire in three years or less. In our view, adopting such an anti-takeover device unfairly penalizes future shareholders who (except for electing to buy or sell the stock) are unable to weigh in on a matter that could potentially negatively impact their ownership interest. This notion is strengthened when a board adopts a poison pill with a 5-10 year life immediately prior to having a public shareholder base so as to insulate management for a substantial amount of time while postponing and/or avoiding allowing public shareholders the ability to vote on the pill's adoption. Such instances are indicative of boards that may subvert shareholders' best interests following their IPO.

2. Adoption of an exclusive forum provision: consistent with our general approach to boards that adopt exclusive forum provisions without shareholder approval (refer to our discussion of nominating and governance committee performance in Section I of the guidelines), in cases where a board adopts such a provision for inclusion in a company's charter or bylaws before the company's IPO, we will recommend voting against the chairman of the governance committee, or, in the absence of such a committee, the chairman of the board, who served during the period of time when the provision was adopted.

Further, shareholders should also be wary of companies in this category that adopt supermajority voting requirements before their IPO. Absent explicit provisions in the articles or bylaws stipulating that certain policies will be phased out over a certain period of time (e.g. a predetermined declassification of the board, a planned separation of the chairman and CEO, etc.) long-term shareholders could find themselves in the predicament of having to attain a supermajority vote to approve future proposals seeking to eliminate such policies.

Mutual Fund Boards

Mutual funds, or investment companies, are structured differently from regular public companies (i.e., operating companies). Typically, members of a fund's adviser are on the board and management takes on a different role from that of regular public companies. Thus, we focus on a short list of requirements, although many of our guidelines remain the same.

B-27

The following mutual fund policies are similar to the policies for regular public companies:

1. Size of the board of directors: The board should be made up of between five and twenty directors.

2. The CFO on the board: Neither the CFO of the fund nor the CFO of the fund's registered investment adviser should serve on the board.

3. Independence of the audit committee: The audit committee should consist solely of independent directors.

4. Audit committee financial expert: At least one member of the audit committee should be designated as the audit committee financial expert.

The following differences from regular public companies apply at mutual funds:

1. Independence of the board: We believe that three-fourths of an investment company's board should be made up of independent directors. This is consistent with a proposed SEC rule on investment company boards. The Investment Company Act requires 40% of the board to be independent, but in 2001, the SEC amended the Exemptive Rules to require that a majority of a mutual fund board be independent. In 2005, the SEC proposed increasing the independence threshold to 75%. In 2006, a federal appeals court ordered that this rule amendment be put back out for public comment, putting it back into "proposed rule" status. Since mutual fund boards play a vital role in overseeing the relationship between the fund and its investment manager, there is greater need for independent oversight than there is for an operating company board.

2. When the auditor is not up for ratification: We do not recommend voting against the audit committee if the auditor is not up for ratification because, due to the different legal structure of an investment company compared to an operating company, the auditor for the investment company (i.e., mutual fund) does not conduct the same level of financial review for each investment company as for an operating company.

3. Non-independent chairman: The SEC has proposed that the chairman of the fund board be independent. We agree that the roles of a mutual fund's chairman and CEO should be separate. Although we believe this would be best at all companies, we recommend voting against the chairman of an investment company's nominating committee as well as the chairman of the board if the chairman and CEO of a mutual fund are the same person and the fund does not have an independent lead or presiding director. Seven former SEC commissioners support the appointment of an independent chairman and we agree with them that "an independent board chairman would be better able to create conditions favoring the long-term interests of fund shareholders than would a chairman who is an executive of the adviser." (See the comment letter sent to the SEC in support of the proposed rule at http://sec.gov/rules/proposed/s70304/s70304-179.pdf)

B-28

DECLASSIFIED BOARDS

Glass Lewis favors the repeal of staggered boards and the annual election of directors. We believe staggered boards are less accountable to shareholders than boards that are elected annually. Furthermore, we feel the annual election of directors encourages board members to focus on shareholder interests.

Empirical studies have shown: (i) companies with staggered boards reduce a firm's value; and (ii) in the context of hostile takeovers, staggered boards operate as a takeover defense, which entrenches management, discourages potential acquirers, and delivers a lower return to target shareholders.

In our view, there is no evidence to demonstrate that staggered boards improve shareholder returns in a takeover context. Research shows that shareholders are worse off when a staggered board blocks a transaction. A study by a group of Harvard Law professors concluded that companies whose staggered boards prevented a takeover "reduced shareholder returns for targets ... on the order of eight to ten percent in the nine months after a hostile bid was announced."(41) When a staggered board negotiates a friendly transaction, no statistically significant difference in premiums occurs.(42) Further, one of those same professors found that charter-based staggered boards "reduce the market value of a firm by 4% to 6% of its market capitalization" and that "staggered boards bring about and not merely reflect this reduction in market value."(43) A subsequent study reaffirmed that classified boards reduce shareholder value, finding "that the ongoing process of dismantling staggered boards, encouraged by institutional investors, could well contribute to increasing shareholder wealth."(44)

Shareholders have increasingly come to agree with this view. In 2011 more than 75% of S&P 500 companies had declassified boards, up from approximately 41% a decade ago.(45) Clearly, more shareholders have supported the repeal of classified boards. Resolutions relating to the repeal of staggered boards garnered on average over 70% support among shareholders in 2008, whereas in 1987, only 16.4% of votes cast favored board declassification.(46)

Given the empirical evidence suggesting staggered boards reduce a company's value and the increasing shareholder opposition to such a structure, Glass Lewis supports the declassification of boards and the annual election of directors.


(41) Lucian Bebchuk, John Coates IV, Guhan Subramanian, "The Powerful Antitakeover Force of Staggered Boards: Further Findings and a Reply to Symposium Participants," 55 STANFORD LAW REVIEW 885-917 (2002), page 1.

(42) Id. at 2 ("Examining a sample of seventy-three negotiated transactions from 2000 to 2002, we find no systematic benefits in terms of higher premia to boards that have [staggered structures].").

(43) Lucian Bebchuk, Alma Cohen, "The Costs of Entrenched Boards" (2004).

(44) Lucian Bebchuk, Alma Cohen and Charles C.Y. Wang, "Staggered Boards and the Wealth of Shareholders: Evidence from a Natural Experiment," SSRN:
http://ssrn.com/abstract=1706806 (2010), p. 26.

(45) Spencer Stuart Board Index, 2011, p. 14

(46) Lucian Bebchuk, John Coates IV and Guhan Subramanian, "The Powerful Antitakeover Force of Staggered Boards: Theory, Evidence, and Policy," 54
STANFORD LAW REVIEW 887-951 (2002).

B-29

MANDATORY DIRECTOR TERM AND AGE LIMITS

Glass Lewis believes that director age and term limits typically are not in shareholders' best interests. Too often age and term limits are used by boards as a crutch to remove board members who have served for an extended period of time. When used in that fashion, they are indicative of a board that has a difficult time making "tough decisions."

Academic literature suggests that there is no evidence of a correlation between either length of tenure or age and director performance. On occasion, term limits can be used as a means to remove a director for boards that are unwilling to police their membership and to enforce turnover. Some shareholders support term limits as a way to force change when boards are unwilling to do so.

While we understand that age limits can be a way to force change where boards are unwilling to make changes on their own, the long-term impact of age limits restricts experienced and potentially valuable board members from service through an arbitrary means. Further, age limits unfairly imply that older (or, in rare cases, younger) directors cannot contribute to company oversight.

In our view, a director's experience can be a valuable asset to shareholders because of the complex, critical issues that boards face. However, we support periodic director rotation to ensure a fresh perspective in the boardroom and the generation of new ideas and business strategies. We believe the board should implement such rotation instead of relying on arbitrary limits. When necessary, shareholders can address the issue of director rotation through director elections.

We believe that shareholders are better off monitoring the board's approach to corporate governance and the board's stewardship of company performance rather than imposing inflexible rules that don't necessarily correlate with returns or benefits for shareholders.

However, if a board adopts term/age limits, it should follow through and not waive such limits. If the board waives its term/age limits, Glass Lewis will consider recommending shareholders vote against the nominating and/or governance committees, unless the rule was waived with sufficient explanation, such as consummation of a corporate transaction like a merger.

REQUIRING TWO OR MORE NOMINEES PER BOARD SEAT

In an attempt to address lack of access to the ballot, shareholders sometimes propose that the board give shareholders a choice of directors for each open board seat in every election. However, we feel that policies requiring a selection of multiple nominees for each board seat would discourage prospective directors from accepting nominations. A prospective director could not be confident either that he or she is the board's clear choice or that he or she would be elected. Therefore, Glass Lewis generally will vote against such proposals.

SHAREHOLDER ACCESS

We expect to see a number of shareholder proposals regarding this topic in 2012. For a discussion of recent regulatory events in this area, along with a detailed overview of the Glass Lewis approach to Shareholder Proposals regarding Proxy Access, refer to SECTION V. COMPENSATION, ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE SHAREHOLDER INITIATIVES.

MAJORITY VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

In stark contrast to the failure of shareholder access to gain acceptance, majority voting for the election of directors is fast becoming the DE FACTO standard in corporate board elections. In our view, the majority voting proposals are an effort to make the case for shareholder impact on director elections on a company-specific basis.

While this proposal would not give shareholders the opportunity to nominate directors or lead to elections where shareholders have a choice among director candidates, if implemented, the proposal would allow shareholders to have a voice in determining whether the nominees proposed by the board should actually serve as the overseer-representatives of shareholders in the boardroom. We believe this would be a favorable outcome for shareholders.

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During 2011, Glass Lewis tracked over 40 proposals seeking to require a majority vote to elect directors at annual meetings in the U.S., a slight increase over 2010 when we tracked just under 35 proposals, but a sharp contrast to the 147 proposals tracked during 2006. The large drop in the number of proposals being submitted in recent years compared to 2006 is a result of many companies having already adopted some form of majority voting, including approximately 79% of companies in the S&P 500 index, up from 56% in 2008.(47) During 2009 these proposals received on average 59% shareholder support (based on for and against votes), up from 54% in 2008.

The plurality vote standard

Today, most US companies still elect directors by a plurality vote standard. Under that standard, if one shareholder holding only one share votes in favor of a nominee (including himself, if the director is a shareholder), that nominee "wins" the election and assumes a seat on the board. The common concern among companies with a plurality voting standard was the possibility that one or more directors would not receive a majority of votes, resulting in "failed elections." This was of particular concern during the 1980s, an era of frequent takeovers and contests for control of companies.

Advantages of a majority vote standard

If a majority vote standard were implemented, a nominee would have to receive the support of a majority of the shares voted in order to be elected. Thus, shareholders could collectively vote to reject a director they believe will not pursue their best interests. We think that this minimal amount of protection for shareholders is reasonable and will not upset the corporate structure nor reduce the willingness of qualified shareholder-focused directors to serve in the future.

We believe that a majority vote standard will likely lead to more attentive directors. Occasional use of this power will likely prevent the election of directors with a record of ignoring shareholder interests in favor of other interests that conflict with those of investors. Glass Lewis will generally support proposals calling for the election of directors by a majority vote except for use in contested director elections.

In response to the high level of support majority voting has garnered, many companies have voluntarily taken steps to implement majority voting or modified approaches to majority voting. These steps range from a modified approach requiring directors that receive a majority of withheld votes to resign (e.g., Ashland Inc.) to actually requiring a majority vote of outstanding shares to elect directors (e.g., Intel).

We feel that the modified approach does not go far enough because requiring a director to resign is not the same as requiring a majority vote to elect a director and does not allow shareholders a definitive voice in the election process. Further, under the modified approach, the corporate governance committee could reject a resignation and, even if it accepts the resignation, the corporate governance committee decides on the director's replacement. And since the modified approach is usually adopted as a policy by the board or a board committee, it could be altered by the same board or committee at any time.


(47) Spencer Stuart Board Index, 2011, p. 14

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II. TRANSPARENCY AND

INTEGRITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING

AUDITOR RATIFICATION

The auditor's role as gatekeeper is crucial in ensuring the integrity and transparency of the financial information necessary for protecting shareholder value. Shareholders rely on the auditor to ask tough questions and to do a thorough analysis of a company's books to ensure that the information provided to shareholders is complete, accurate, fair, and that it is a reasonable representation of a company's financial position. The only way shareholders can make rational investment decisions is if the market is equipped with accurate information about a company's fiscal health. As stated in the October 6, 2008 Final Report of the Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession to the U.S. Department of the Treasury:

"The auditor is expected to offer critical and objective judgment on the financial matters under consideration, and actual and perceived absence of conflicts is critical to that expectation. The Committee believes that auditors, investors, public companies, and other market participants must understand the independence requirements and their objectives, and that auditors must adopt a mindset of skepticism when facing situations that may compromise their independence."

As such, shareholders should demand an objective, competent and diligent auditor who performs at or above professional standards at every company in which the investors hold an interest. Like directors, auditors should be free from conflicts of interest and should avoid situations requiring a choice between the auditor's interests and the public's interests. Almost without exception, shareholders should be able to annually review an auditor's performance and to annually ratify a board's auditor selection. Moreover, in October 2008, the Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession went even further, and recommended that "to further enhance audit committee oversight and auditor accountability ... disclosure in the company proxy statement regarding shareholder ratification [should] include the name(s) of the senior auditing partner(s) staffed on the engagement."(48)

Most recently on August 16, 2011, the PCAOB issued a Concept Release seeking public comment on ways that auditor independence, objectivity and professional skepticism could be enhanced, with a specific emphasis on mandatory audit firm rotation. The PCAOB will convene a public roundtable meeting in March 2012 to further discuss such matters. Glass Lewis believes auditor rotation can ensure both the independence of the auditor and the integrity of the audit; we will typically recommend supporting proposals to require auditor rotation when the proposal uses a reasonable period of time (usually not less than 5-7 years) particularly at companies with a history of accounting problems.

Voting Recommendations on Auditor Ratification

We generally support management's choice of auditor except when we believe the auditor's independence or audit integrity has been compromised. Where a board has not allowed shareholders to review and ratify an auditor, we typically recommend voting against the audit committee chairman. When there have been material restatements of annual financial statements or material weakness in internal controls, we usually recommend voting against the entire audit committee.

Reasons why we may not recommend ratification of an auditor include:

1. When audit fees plus audit-related fees total less than the tax fees and/or other non-audit fees.

2. Recent material restatements of annual financial statements, including those resulting in the reporting of material weaknesses in internal controls and including late filings by the company where the auditor bears some responsibility for the restatement or late filing.(49)


(48) "Final Report of the Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession to the U.S. Department of the Treasury." p. VIII:20, October 6, 2008.

(49) An auditor does not audit interim financial statements. Thus, we generally do not believe that an auditor should be opposed due to a restatement of interim financial statements unless the nature of the misstatement is clear from a reading of the incorrect financial statements.

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3. When the auditor performs prohibited services such as tax-shelter work, tax services for the CEO or CFO, or contingent-fee work, such as a fee based on a percentage of economic benefit to the company.

4. When audit fees are excessively low, especially when compared with other companies in the same industry.

5. When the company has aggressive accounting policies.

6. When the company has poor disclosure or lack of transparency in its financial statements.

7. Where the auditor limited its liability through its contract with the company or the audit contract requires the corporation to use alternative dispute resolution procedures without adequate justification.

8. We also look for other relationships or concerns with the auditor that might suggest a conflict between the auditor's interests and shareholder interests.

PENSION ACCOUNTING ISSUES

A pension accounting question often raised in proxy proposals is what effect, if any, projected returns on employee pension assets should have on a company's net income. This issue often arises in the executive-compensation context in a discussion of the extent to which pension accounting should be reflected in business performance for purposes of calculating payments to executives.

Glass Lewis believes that pension credits should not be included in measuring income that is used to award performance-based compensation. Because many of the assumptions used in accounting for retirement plans are subject to the company's discretion, management would have an obvious conflict of interest if pay were tied to pension income. In our view, projected income from pensions does not truly reflect a company's performance.

III. THE LINK BETWEEN

COMPENSATION AND PERFORMANCE

Glass Lewis carefully reviews the compensation awarded to senior executives, as we believe that this is an important area in which the board's priorities are revealed. Glass Lewis strongly believes executive compensation should be linked directly with the performance of the business the executive is charged with managing. We believe the most effective compensation arrangements provide for an appropriate mix of performance-based short- and long-term incentives in addition to base salary.

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Glass Lewis believes that comprehensive, timely and transparent disclosure of executive pay is critical to allowing shareholders to evaluate the extent to which the pay is keeping pace with company performance. When reviewing proxy materials, Glass Lewis examines whether the company discloses the performance metrics used to determine executive compensation. We recognize performance metrics must necessarily vary depending on the company and industry, among other factors, and may include items such as total shareholder return, earning per share growth, return on equity, return on assets and revenue growth. However, we believe companies should disclose why the specific performance metrics were selected and how the actions they are designed to incentivize will lead to better corporate performance.

Moreover, it is rarely in shareholders' interests to disclose competitive data about individual salaries below the senior executive level. Such disclosure could create internal personnel discord that would be counterproductive for the company and its shareholders. While we favor full disclosure for senior executives and we view pay disclosure at the aggregate level (e.g., the number of employees being paid over a certain amount or in certain categories) as potentially useful, we do not believe shareholders need or will benefit from detailed reports about individual management employees other than the most senior executives.

ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ("SAY-ON-PAY")

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Act") required most companies(50) to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation at the first shareholder meeting that occurs six months after enactment of the bill (January 21, 2011).

This practice of allowing shareholders a non-binding vote on a company's compensation report is standard practice in many non-US countries, and has been a requirement for most companies in the United Kingdom since 2003 and in Australia since 2005. Although Say-on-Pay proposals are non-binding, a high level of "against" or "abstain" votes indicate substantial shareholder concern about a company's compensation policies and procedures.

Given the complexity of most companies' compensation programs, Glass Lewis applies a highly nuanced approach when analyzing advisory votes on executive compensation. We review each company's compensation on a case-by-case basis, recognizing that each company must be examined in the context of industry, size, maturity, performance, financial condition, its historic pay for performance practices, and any other relevant internal or external factors.

We believe that each company should design and apply specific compensation policies and practices that are appropriate to the circumstances of the company and, in particular, will attract and retain competent executives and other staff, while motivating them to grow the company's long-term shareholder value.

Where we find those specific policies and practices serve to reasonably align compensation with performance, and such practices are adequately disclosed, Glass Lewis will recommend supporting the company's approach. If, however, those specific policies and practices fail to demonstrably link compensation with performance, Glass Lewis will generally recommend voting against the say-on-pay proposal.

Glass Lewis focuses on four main areas when reviewing Say-on-Pay proposals:

o The overall design and structure of the Company's executive compensation program including performance metrics;


(50) Small reporting companies (as defined by the SEC as below $75,000,000 in market capitalization) received a two-year reprieve and will only be subject to say-on-pay requirements beginning at meetings held on or after January 21, 2013.

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o The quality and content of the Company's disclosure;

o The quantum paid to executives; and

o The link between compensation and performance as indicated by the Company's current and past pay-for-performance grades

We also review any significant changes or modifications, and rationale for such changes, made to the Company's compensation structure or award amounts, including base salaries.

Say-on-Pay Voting Recommendations

In cases where we find deficiencies in a company's compensation program's design, implementation or management, we will recommend that shareholders vote against the Say-on-Pay proposal. Generally such instances include evidence of a pattern of poor pay-for-performance practices (i.e., deficient or failing pay for performance grades), unclear or questionable disclosure regarding the overall compensation structure (e.g., limited information regarding benchmarking processes, limited rationale for bonus performance metrics and targets, etc.), questionable adjustments to certain aspects of the overall compensation structure (e.g., limited rationale for significant changes to performance targets or metrics, the payout of guaranteed bonuses or sizable retention grants, etc.), and/or other egregious compensation practices.

Although not an exhaustive list, the following issues when weighed together may cause Glass Lewis to recommend voting against a say-on-pay vote:

o Inappropriate peer group and/or benchmarking issues

o Inadequate or no rationale for changes to peer groups

o Egregious or excessive bonuses, equity awards or severance payments, including golden handshakes and golden parachutes

o Guaranteed bonuses

o Targeting overall levels of compensation at higher than median without adequate justification

o Bonus or long-term plan targets set at less than mean or negative performance levels

o Performance targets not sufficiently challenging, and/or providing for high potential payouts

o Performance targets lowered, without justification

o Discretionary bonuses paid when short- or long-term incentive plan targets were not met

o Executive pay high relative to peers not justified by outstanding company performance

o The terms of the long-term incentive plans are inappropriate (please see "Long-Term Incentives" below)

In the instance that a company has simply failed to provide sufficient disclosure of its policies, we may recommend shareholders vote against this proposal solely on this basis, regardless of the appropriateness of compensation levels.

Additional Scrutiny for Companies with Significant Opposition in 2011

At companies that received a significant shareholder vote (anything greater than 25%) against their say on pay proposal in 2011, we believe the board should demonstrate some level of engagement and responsiveness to the shareholder concerns behind the discontent. While we recognize that sweeping

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changes cannot be made to a compensation program without due consideration and that a majority of shareholders voted in favor of the proposal, we will look for disclosure in the proxy statement and other publicly-disclosed filings that indicates the compensation committee is responding to the prior year's vote results including engaging with large shareholders to identify the concerns causing the substantial vote against. In the absence of any evidence that the board is actively engaging shareholders on this issue and responding accordingly, we will recommend holding compensation committee members accountable for a failure to respond in consideration of the level of the vote against and the severity and history of the compensation problems.

Where we identify egregious compensation practices, we may also recommend voting against the compensation committee based on the practices or actions of its members during the year, such as approving large one-off payments, the inappropriate, unjustified use of discretion, or sustained poor pay for performance practices.

Short-Term Incentives

A short-term bonus or incentive ("STI") should be demonstrably tied to performance. Whenever possible, we believe a mix of corporate and individual performance measures is appropriate. We would normally expect performance measures for STIs to be based on internal financial measures such as net profit after tax, EPS growth and divisional profitability as well as non-financial factors such as those related to safety, environmental issues, and customer satisfaction. However, we accept variations from these metrics if they are tied to the Company's business drivers.

Further, the target and potential maximum awards that can be achieved under STI awards should be disclosed. Shareholders should expect stretching performance targets for the maximum award to be achieved. Any increase in the potential maximum award should be clearly justified to shareholders.

Glass Lewis recognizes that disclosure of some measures may include commercially confidential information. Therefore, we believe it may be reasonable to exclude such information in some cases as long as the company provides sufficient justification for non-disclosure. However, where a short-term bonus has been paid, companies should disclose the extent to which performance has been achieved against relevant targets, including disclosure of the actual target achieved.

Where management has received significant STIs but short-term performance as measured by such indicators as increase in profit and/or EPS growth over the previous year PRIMA FACIE appears to be poor or negative, we believe the company should provide a clear explanation why these significant short-term payments were made.

Long-Term Incentives

Glass Lewis recognizes the value of equity-based incentive programs. When used appropriately, they can provide a vehicle for linking an executive's pay to company performance, thereby aligning their interests with those of shareholders. In addition, equity-based compensation can be an effective way to attract, retain and motivate key employees.

There are certain elements that Glass Lewis believes are common to most well-structured long-term incentive ("LTI") plans. These include:

o No re-testing or lowering of performance conditions

o Performance metrics that cannot be easily manipulated by management

o Two or more performance metrics

o At least one relative performance metric that compares the company's performance to a relevant peer group or index

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o Performance periods of at least three years

o Stretching metrics that incentivize executives to strive for outstanding performance

o Individual limits expressed as a percentage of base salary

Performance measures should be carefully selected and should relate to the specific business/industry in which the company operates and, especially, the key value drivers of the company's business.

Glass Lewis believes that measuring a company's performance with multiple metrics serves to provide a more complete picture of the company's performance than a single metric, which may focus too much management attention on a single target and is therefore more susceptible to manipulation. External benchmarks should be disclosed and transparent, such as total shareholder return ("TSR") against a well-selected sector index, peer group or other performance hurdle. The rationale behind the selection of a specific index or peer group should be disclosed. Internal benchmarks (e.g. earnings per share growth) should also be disclosed and transparent, unless a cogent case for confidentiality is made and fully explained.

We also believe shareholders should evaluate the relative success of a company's compensation programs, particularly existing equity-based incentive plans, in linking pay and performance in evaluating new LTI plans to determine the impact of additional stock awards. We will therefore review the company's pay-for-performance grade, see below for more information, and specifically the proportion of total compensation that is stock-based.

Pay for Performance

Glass Lewis believes an integral part of a well-structured compensation package is a successful link between pay and performance. Therefore, Glass Lewis developed a proprietary pay-for-performance model to evaluate the link between pay and performance of the top five executives at US companies. Our model benchmarks these executives' pay and company performance against four peer groups and across seven performance metrics. Using a forced curve and a school letter-grade system, we grade companies from A-F according to their pay-for-performance linkage. The grades guide our evaluation of compensation committee effectiveness and we generally recommend voting against compensation committee of companies with a pattern of failing our pay-for-performance analysis.

We also use this analysis to inform our voting decisions on say-on-pay proposals. As such, if a company receives a failing grade from our proprietary model, we are likely to recommend shareholders to vote against the say-on-pay proposal. However, there may be exceptions to this rule such as when a company makes significant enhancements to its compensation programs.

Recoupment ("Clawback") Provisions

Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Act requires the SEC to create a rule requiring listed companies to adopt policies for recouping certain compensation during a three-year look-back period. The rule applies to incentive-based compensation paid to current or former executives if the company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to erroneous data resulting from material non-compliance with any financial reporting requirements under the securities laws.

These recoupment provisions are more stringent than under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in three respects: (i) the provisions extend to current or former executive officers rather than only to the CEO and CFO; (ii) it has a three-year look-back period (rather than a twelve-month look-back period); and
(iii) it allows for recovery of compensation based upon a financial restatement due to erroneous data, and therefore does not require misconduct on the part of the executive or other employees.

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Frequency of Say-on-Pay

The Dodd-Frank Act also requires companies to allow shareholders a non-binding vote on the frequency of say-on-pay votes, i.e. every one, two or three years. Additionally, Dodd-Frank requires companies to hold such votes on the frequency of say-on-pay votes at least once every six years.

We believe companies should submit say-on-pay votes to shareholders every year. We believe that the time and financial burdens to a company with regard to an annual vote are relatively small and incremental and are outweighed by the benefits to shareholders through more frequent accountability. Implementing biannual or triennial votes on executive compensation limits shareholders' ability to hold the board accountable for its compensation practices through means other than voting against the compensation committee. Unless a company provides a compelling rationale or unique circumstances for say-on-pay votes less frequent than annually, we will generally recommend that shareholders support annual votes on compensation.

Vote on Golden Parachute Arrangements

The Dodd-Frank Act also requires companies to provide shareholders with a separate non-binding vote on approval of golden parachute compensation arrangements in connection with certain change-in-control transactions. However, if the golden parachute arrangements have previously been subject to a say-on-pay vote which shareholders approved, then this required vote is waived.

Glass Lewis believes the narrative and tabular disclosure of golden parachute arrangements will benefit all shareholders. Glass Lewis will analyze each golden parachute arrangement on a case-by-case basis, taking into account, among other items: the ultimate value of the payments particularly compared to the value of the transaction, the tenure and position of the executives in question, and the type of triggers involved (single vs double).

EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN PROPOSALS

We believe that equity compensation awards are useful, when not abused, for retaining employees and providing an incentive for them to act in a way that will improve company performance. Glass Lewis evaluates equity-based compensation plans using a detailed model and analytical review.

Equity-based compensation programs have important differences from cash compensation plans and bonus programs. Accordingly, our model and analysis takes into account factors such as plan administration, the method and terms of exercise, repricing history, express or implied rights to reprice, and the presence of evergreen provisions.

Our analysis is primarily quantitative and focused on the plan's cost as compared with the business's operating metrics. We run twenty different analyses, comparing the program with absolute limits we believe are key to equity value creation and with a carefully chosen peer group. In general, our model seeks to determine whether the proposed plan is either absolutely excessive or is more than one standard deviation away from the average plan for the peer group on a range of criteria, including dilution to shareholders and the projected annual cost relative to the company's financial performance. Each of the twenty analyses (and their constituent parts) is weighted and the plan is scored in accordance with that weight.

In our analysis, we compare the program's expected annual expense with the business's operating metrics to help determine whether the plan is excessive in light of company performance. We also compare the option plan's expected annual cost to the enterprise value of the firm rather than to market capitalization because the employees, managers and directors of the firm contribute to the creation of enterprise value but not necessarily market capitalization (the biggest difference is seen where cash represents the vast majority of market capitalization). Finally, we do not rely exclusively on relative comparisons with

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averages because, in addition to creeping averages serving to inflate compensation, we believe that some absolute limits are warranted.

We evaluate equity plans based on certain overarching principles:

1. Companies should seek more shares only when needed.

2. Requested share amounts should be small enough that companies seek shareholder approval every three to four years (or more frequently).

3. If a plan is relatively expensive, it should not grant options solely to senior executives and board members.

4. Annual net share count and voting power dilution should be limited.

5. Annual cost of the plan (especially if not shown on the income statement) should be reasonable as a percentage of financial results and should be in line with the peer group.

6. The expected annual cost of the plan should be proportional to the business's value.

7. The intrinsic value that option grantees received in the past should be reasonable compared with the business's financial results.

8. Plans should deliver value on a per-employee basis when compared with programs at peer companies.

9. Plans should not permit re-pricing of stock options.

10. Plans should not contain excessively liberal administrative or payment terms.

11. Selected performance metrics should be challenging and appropriate, and should be subject to relative performance measurements.

12. Stock grants should be subject to minimum vesting and/or holding periods sufficient to ensure sustainable performance and promote retention.

Option Exchanges

Glass Lewis views option repricing plans and option exchange programs with great skepticism. Shareholders have substantial risk in owning stock and we believe that the employees, officers, and directors who receive stock options should be similarly situated to align their interests with shareholder interests.

We are concerned that option grantees who believe they will be "rescued" from underwater options will be more inclined to take unjustifiable risks. Moreover, a predictable pattern of repricing or exchanges substantially alters a stock option's value because options that will practically never expire deeply out of the money are worth far more than options that carry a risk of expiration.

In short, repricings and option exchange programs change the bargain between shareholders and employees after the bargain has been struck.

There is one circumstance in which a repricing or option exchange program is acceptable: if macroeconomic or industry trends, rather than specific company issues, cause a stock's value to decline dramatically and the repricing is necessary to motivate and retain employees. In this circumstance, we think it fair to conclude that option grantees may be suffering from a risk that was not foreseeable when

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the original "bargain" was struck. In such a circumstance, we will recommend supporting a repricing only if the following conditions are true:

1. Officers and board members cannot participate in the program;

2. The stock decline mirrors the market or industry price decline in terms of timing and approximates the decline in magnitude;

3. The exchange is value-neutral or value-creative to shareholders using very conservative assumptions and with a recognition of the adverse selection problems inherent in voluntary programs; and

4. Management and the board make a cogent case for needing to motivate and retain existing employees, such as being in a competitive employment market.

Option Backdating, Spring-Loading, and Bullet-Dodging

Glass Lewis views option backdating, and the related practices of spring-loading and bullet-dodging, as egregious actions that warrant holding the appropriate management and board members responsible. These practices are similar to re-pricing options and eliminate much of the downside risk inherent in an option grant that is designed to induce recipients to maximize shareholder return.

Backdating an option is the act of changing an option's grant date from the actual grant date to an earlier date when the market price of the underlying stock was lower, resulting in a lower exercise price for the option. Since 2006, Glass Lewis has identified over 270 companies that have disclosed internal or government investigations into their past stock-option grants.

Spring-loading is granting stock options while in possession of material, positive information that has not been disclosed publicly. Bullet-dodging is delaying the grants of stock options until after the release of material, negative information. This can allow option grants to be made at a lower price either before the release of positive news or following the release of negative news, assuming the stock's price will move up or down in response to the information. This raises a concern similar to that of insider trading, or the trading on material non-public information.

The exercise price for an option is determined on the day of grant, providing the recipient with the same market risk as an investor who bought shares on that date. However, where options were backdated, the executive or the board (or the compensation committee) changed the grant date retroactively. The new date may be at or near the lowest price for the year or period. This would be like allowing an investor to look back and select the lowest price of the year at which to buy shares.

A 2006 study of option grants made between 1996 and 2005 at 8,000 companies found that option backdating can be an indication of poor internal controls. The study found that option backdating was more likely to occur at companies without a majority independent board and with a long-serving CEO; both factors, the study concluded, were associated with greater CEO influence on the company's compensation and governance practices.(51)

Where a company granted backdated options to an executive who is also a director, Glass Lewis will recommend voting against that executive/director, regardless of who decided to make the award. In addition, Glass Lewis will recommend voting against those directors who either approved or allowed the backdating. Glass Lewis feels that executives and directors who either benefited from backdated options or authorized the practice have breached their fiduciary responsibility to shareholders.


(51) Lucian Bebchuk, Yaniv Grinstein and Urs Peyer. "LUCKY CEOs." November, 2006.

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Given the severe tax and legal liabilities to the company from backdating, Glass Lewis will consider recommending voting against members of the audit committee who served when options were backdated, a restatement occurs, material weaknesses in internal controls exist and disclosures indicate there was a lack of documentation. These committee members failed in their responsibility to ensure the integrity of the company's financial reports.

When a company has engaged in spring-loading or bullet-dodging, Glass Lewis will consider recommending voting against the compensation committee members where there has been a pattern of granting options at or near historic lows. Glass Lewis will also recommend voting against executives serving on the board who benefited from the spring-loading or bullet-dodging.

162(m) Plans

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code allows companies to deduct compensation in excess of $1 million for the CEO and the next three most highly compensated executive officers, excluding the CFO, upon shareholder approval of the excess compensation. Glass Lewis recognizes the value of executive incentive programs and the tax benefit of shareholder-approved incentive plans.

We believe the best practice for companies is to provide robust disclosure to shareholders so that they can make fully-informed judgments about the reasonableness of the proposed compensation plan. To allow for meaningful shareholder review, we prefer that disclosure should include specific performance metrics, a maximum award pool, and a maximum award amount per employee. We also believe it is important to analyze the estimated grants to see if they are reasonable and in line with the company's peers.

We typically recommend voting against a 162(m) plan where: a company fails to provide at least a list of performance targets; a company fails to provide one of either a total pool or an individual maximum; or the proposed plan is excessive when compared with the plans of the company's peers.

The company's record of aligning pay with performance (as evaluated using our proprietary pay-for-performance model) also plays a role in our recommendation. Where a company has a record of setting reasonable pay relative to business performance, we generally recommend voting in favor of a plan even if the plan caps seem large relative to peers because we recognize the value in special pay arrangements for continued exceptional performance.

As with all other issues we review, our goal is to provide consistent but contextual advice given the specifics of the company and ongoing performance. Overall, we recognize that it is generally not in shareholders' best interests to vote against such a plan and forgo the potential tax benefit since shareholder rejection of such plans will not curtail the awards; it will only prevent the tax deduction associated with them.

Director Compensation Plans

Glass Lewis believes that non-employee directors should receive reasonable and appropriate compensation for the time and effort they spend serving on the board and its committees. Director fees should be competitive in order to retain and attract qualified individuals. But excessive fees represent a financial cost to the company and threaten to compromise the objectivity and independence of non-employee directors. Therefore, a balance is required. We will consider recommending supporting compensation plans that include option grants or other equity-based awards that help to align the interests of outside directors with those of shareholders. However, equity grants to directors should not be performance-based to ensure directors are not incentivized in the same manner as executives but rather serve as a check on imprudent risk-taking in executive compensation plan design.

Glass Lewis uses a proprietary model and analyst review to evaluate the costs of equity plans compared to the plans of peer companies with similar market capitalizations. We use the results of this model to guide our voting recommendations on stock-based director compensation plans.

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IV. GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE

AND THE SHAREHOLDER FRANCHISE

ANTI-TAKEOVER MEASURES

Poison Pills (Shareholder Rights Plans)

Glass Lewis believes that poison pill plans are not generally in shareholders' best interests. They can reduce management accountability by substantially limiting opportunities for corporate takeovers. Rights plans can thus prevent shareholders from receiving a buy-out premium for their stock. Typically we recommend that shareholders vote against these plans to protect their financial interests and ensure that they have an opportunity to consider any offer for their shares, especially those at a premium.

We believe boards should be given wide latitude in directing company activities and in charting the company's course. However, on an issue such as this, where the link between the shareholders' financial interests and their right to consider and accept buyout offers is substantial, we believe that shareholders should be allowed to vote on whether they support such a plan's implementation. This issue is different from other matters that are typically left to board discretion. Its potential impact on and relation to shareholders is direct and substantial. It is also an issue in which management interests may be different from those of shareholders; thus, ensuring that shareholders have a voice is the only way to safeguard their interests.

In certain circumstances, we will support a poison pill that is limited in scope to accomplish a particular objective, such as the closing of an important merger, or a pill that contains what we believe to be a reasonable qualifying offer clause. We will consider supporting a poison pill plan if the qualifying offer clause includes each of the following attributes:

1. The form of offer is not required to be an all-cash transaction;

2. The offer is not required to remain open for more than 90 business days;

3. The offeror is permitted to amend the offer, reduce the offer, or otherwise change the terms;

4. There is no fairness opinion requirement; and

5. There is a low to no premium requirement.

Where these requirements are met, we typically feel comfortable that shareholders will have the opportunity to voice their opinion on any legitimate offer.

NOL Poison Pills

Similarly, Glass Lewis may consider supporting a limited poison pill in the unique event that a company seeks shareholder approval of a rights plan for the express purpose of preserving Net Operating Losses (NOLs). While companies with NOLs can generally carry these losses forward to offset future taxable income,
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code limits companies' ability to use NOLs in the event of a "change of ownership."(52) In this case, a company may adopt or amend a poison pill ("NOL pill") in order


(52) Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code refers to a "change of ownership" of more than 50 percentage points by one or more 5% shareholders within a three-year period. The statute is intended to deter the "trafficking" of net operating losses.

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to prevent an inadvertent change of ownership by multiple investors purchasing small chunks of stock at the same time, and thereby preserve the ability to carry the NOLs forward. Often such NOL pills have trigger thresholds much lower than the common 15% or 20% thresholds, with some NOL pill triggers as low as 5%.

Glass Lewis evaluates NOL pills on a strictly case-by-case basis taking into consideration, among other factors, the value of the NOLs to the company, the likelihood of a change of ownership based on the size of the holding and the nature of the larger shareholders, the trigger threshold and whether the term of the plan is limited in duration (i.e., whether it contains a reasonable "sunset" provision) or is subject to periodic board review and/or shareholder ratification. However, we will recommend that shareholders vote against a proposal to adopt or amend a pill to include NOL protective provisions if the company has adopted a more narrowly tailored means of preventing a change in control to preserve its NOLs. For example, a company may limit share transfers in its charter to prevent a change of ownership from occurring.

Furthermore, we believe that shareholders should be offered the opportunity to vote on any adoption or renewal of a NOL pill regardless of any potential tax benefit that it offers a company. As such, we will consider recommending voting against those members of the board who served at the time when an NOL pill was adopted without shareholder approval within the prior twelve months and where the NOL pill is not subject to shareholder ratification.

Fair Price Provisions

Fair price provisions, which are rare, require that certain minimum price and procedural requirements be observed by any party that acquires more than a specified percentage of a corporation's common stock. The provision is intended to protect minority shareholder value when an acquirer seeks to accomplish a merger or other transaction which would eliminate or change the interests of the minority stockholders. The provision is generally applied against the acquirer unless the takeover is approved by a majority of "continuing directors" and holders of a majority, in some cases a supermajority as high as 80%, of the combined voting power of all stock entitled to vote to alter, amend, or repeal the above provisions.

The effect of a fair price provision is to require approval of any merger or business combination with an "interested stockholder" by 51% of the voting stock of the company, excluding the shares held by the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is generally considered to be a holder of 10% or more of the company's outstanding stock, but the trigger can vary.

Generally, provisions are put in place for the ostensible purpose of preventing a back-end merger where the interested stockholder would be able to pay a lower price for the remaining shares of the company than he or she paid to gain control. The effect of a fair price provision on shareholders, however, is to limit their ability to gain a premium for their shares through a partial tender offer or open market acquisition which typically raise the share price, often significantly. A fair price provision discourages such transactions because of the potential costs of seeking shareholder approval and because of the restrictions on purchase price for completing a merger or other transaction at a later time.

Glass Lewis believes that fair price provisions, while sometimes protecting shareholders from abuse in a takeover situation, more often act as an impediment to takeovers, potentially limiting gains to shareholders from a variety of transactions that could significantly increase share price. In some cases, even the independent directors of the board cannot make exceptions when such exceptions may be in the best interests of shareholders. Given the existence of state law protections for minority shareholders such as Section 203 of the Delaware Corporations Code, we believe it is in the best interests of shareholders to remove fair price provisions.

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REINCORPORATION

In general, Glass Lewis believes that the board is in the best position to determine the appropriate jurisdiction of incorporation for the company. When examining a management proposal to reincorporate to a different state or country, we review the relevant financial benefits, generally related to improved corporate tax treatment, as well as changes in corporate governance provisions, especially those relating to shareholder rights, resulting from the change in domicile. Where the financial benefits are DE MINIMIS and there is a decrease in shareholder rights, we will recommend voting against the transaction.

However, costly, shareholder-initiated reincorporations are typically not the best route to achieve the furtherance of shareholder rights. We believe shareholders are generally better served by proposing specific shareholder resolutions addressing pertinent issues which may be implemented at a lower cost, and perhaps even with board approval. However, when shareholders propose a shift into a jurisdiction with enhanced shareholder rights, Glass Lewis examines the significant ways would the Company benefit from shifting jurisdictions including the following:

1. Is the board sufficiently independent?

2. Does the Company have anti-takeover protections such as a poison pill or classified board in place?

3. Has the board been previously unresponsive to shareholders (such as failing to implement a shareholder proposal that received majority shareholder support)?

4. Do shareholders have the right to call special meetings of shareholders?

5. Are there other material governance issues at the Company?

6. Has the Company's performance matched or exceeded its peers in the past one and three years?

7. How has the Company ranked in Glass Lewis' pay-for-performance analysis during the last three years?

8. Does the company have an independent chairman?

We note, however, that we will only support shareholder proposals to change a company's place of incorporation in exceptional circumstances.

EXCLUSIVE FORUM PROVISIONS

Glass Lewis believes that charter or bylaw provisions limiting a shareholder's choice of legal venue are not in the best interests of shareholders. Such clauses may effectively discourage the use of shareholder derivative claims by increasing their associated costs and making them more difficult to pursue. As such, shareholders should be wary about approving any limitation on their legal recourse including limiting themselves to a single jurisdiction (e.g. Delaware) without compelling evidence that it will benefit shareholders.

For this reason, we recommend that shareholders vote against any bylaw or charter amendment seeking to adopt an exclusive forum provision. Moreover, in the event a board seeks shareholder approval of a forum selection clause pursuant to a bundled bylaw amendment rather than as a separate proposal, we will weigh the importance of the other bundled provisions when determining the vote recommendation on the proposal. We will nonetheless recommend voting against the chairman of the governance committee for bundling disparate proposals into a single proposal (refer to our discussion of nominating and governance committee performance in Section I of the guidelines).

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AUTHORIZED SHARES

Glass Lewis believes that adequate capital stock is important to a company's operation. When analyzing a request for additional shares, we typically review four common reasons why a company might need additional capital stock:

1. Stock Split -- We typically consider three metrics when evaluating whether we think a stock split is likely or necessary: The historical stock pre-split price, if any; the current price relative to the company's most common trading price over the past 52 weeks; and some absolute limits on stock price that, in our view, either always make a stock split appropriate if desired by management or would almost never be a reasonable price at which to split a stock.

2. Shareholder Defenses -- Additional authorized shares could be used to bolster takeover defenses such as a poison pill. Proxy filings often discuss the usefulness of additional shares in defending against or discouraging a hostile takeover as a reason for a requested increase. Glass Lewis is typically against such defenses and will oppose actions intended to bolster such defenses.

3. Financing for Acquisitions -- We look at whether the company has a history of using stock for acquisitions and attempt to determine what levels of stock have typically been required to accomplish such transactions. Likewise, we look to see whether this is discussed as a reason for additional shares in the proxy.

4. Financing for Operations -- We review the company's cash position and its ability to secure financing through borrowing or other means. We look at the company's history of capitalization and whether the company has had to use stock in the recent past as a means of raising capital.

Issuing additional shares can dilute existing holders in limited circumstances. Further, the availability of additional shares, where the board has discretion to implement a poison pill, can often serve as a deterrent to interested suitors. Accordingly, where we find that the company has not detailed a plan for use of the proposed shares, or where the number of shares far exceeds those needed to accomplish a detailed plan, we typically recommend against the authorization of additional shares.

While we think that having adequate shares to allow management to make quick decisions and effectively operate the business is critical, we prefer that, for significant transactions, management come to shareholders to justify their use of additional shares rather than providing a blank check in the form of a large pool of unallocated shares available for any purpose.

ADVANCE NOTICE REQUIREMENTS

We typically recommend that shareholders vote against proposals that would require advance notice of shareholder proposals or of director nominees.

These proposals typically attempt to require a certain amount of notice before shareholders are allowed to place proposals on the ballot. Notice requirements typically range between three to six months prior to the annual meeting. Advance notice requirements typically make it impossible for a shareholder who misses the deadline to present a shareholder proposal or a director nominee that might be in the best interests of the company and its shareholders.

We believe shareholders should be able to review and vote on all proposals and director nominees. Shareholders can always vote against proposals that appear with little prior notice. Shareholders, as owners of a business, are capable of identifying issues on which they have sufficient information and ignoring issues on which they have insufficient information. Setting arbitrary notice restrictions limits the opportunity for shareholders to raise issues that may come up after the window closes.

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VOTING STRUCTURE

Cumulative Voting

Cumulative voting increases the ability of minority shareholders to elect a director by allowing shareholders to cast as many shares of the stock they own multiplied by the number of directors to be elected. As companies generally have multiple nominees up for election, cumulative voting allows shareholders to cast all of their votes for a single nominee, or a smaller number of nominees than up for election, thereby raising the likelihood of electing one or more of their preferred nominees to the board. It can be important when a board is controlled by insiders or affiliates and where the company's ownership structure includes one or more shareholders who control a majority-voting block of company stock.

Glass Lewis believes that cumulative voting generally acts as a safeguard for shareholders by ensuring that those who hold a significant minority of shares can elect a candidate of their choosing to the board. This allows the creation of boards that are responsive to the interests of all shareholders rather than just a small group of large holders.

However, academic literature indicates that where a highly independent board is in place and the company has a shareholder-friendly governance structure, shareholders may be better off without cumulative voting. The analysis underlying this literature indicates that shareholder returns at firms with good governance structures are lower and that boards can become factionalized and prone to evaluating the needs of special interests over the general interests of shareholders collectively.

We review cumulative voting proposals on a case-by-case basis, factoring in the independence of the board and the status of the company's governance structure. But we typically find these proposals on ballots at companies where independence is lacking and where the appropriate checks and balances favoring shareholders are not in place. In those instances we typically recommend in favor of cumulative voting.

Where a company has adopted a true majority vote standard (i.e., where a director must receive a majority of votes cast to be elected, as opposed to a modified policy indicated by a resignation policy only), Glass Lewis will recommend voting against cumulative voting proposals due to the incompatibility of the two election methods. For companies that have not adopted a true majority voting standard but have adopted some form of majority voting, Glass Lewis will also generally recommend voting against cumulative voting proposals if the company has not adopted antitakeover protections and has been responsive to shareholders.

Where a company has not adopted a majority voting standard and is facing both a shareholder proposal to adopt majority voting and a shareholder proposal to adopt cumulative voting, Glass Lewis will support only the majority voting proposal. When a company has both majority voting and cumulative voting in place, there is a higher likelihood of one or more directors not being elected as a result of not receiving a majority vote. This is because shareholders exercising the right to cumulate their votes could unintentionally cause the failed election of one or more directors for whom shareholders do not cumulate votes.

Supermajority Vote Requirements

Glass Lewis believes that supermajority vote requirements impede shareholder action on ballot items critical to shareholder interests. An example is in the takeover context, where supermajority vote requirements can strongly limit the voice of shareholders in making decisions on such crucial matters as selling the business. This in turn degrades share value and can limit the possibility of buyout premiums to

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shareholders. Moreover, we believe that a supermajority vote requirement can enable a small group of shareholders to overrule the will of the majority shareholders. We believe that a simple majority is appropriate to approve all matters presented to shareholders.

TRANSACTION OF OTHER BUSINESS

We typically recommend that shareholders not give their proxy to management to vote on any other business items that may properly come before an annual or special meeting. In our opinion, granting unfettered discretion is unwise.

ANTI-GREENMAIL PROPOSALS

Glass Lewis will support proposals to adopt a provision preventing the payment of greenmail, which would serve to prevent companies from buying back company stock at significant premiums from a certain shareholder. Since a large or majority shareholder could attempt to compel a board into purchasing its shares at a large premium, the anti-greenmail provision would generally require that a majority of shareholders other than the majority shareholder approve the buyback.

MUTUAL FUNDS: INVESTMENT POLICIES AND ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

Glass Lewis believes that decisions about a fund's structure and/or a fund's relationship with its investment advisor or sub-advisors are generally best left to management and the members of the board, absent a showing of egregious or illegal conduct that might threaten shareholder value. As such, we focus our analyses of such proposals on the following main areas:

o The terms of any amended advisory or sub-advisory agreement;

o Any changes in the fee structure paid to the investment advisor; and

o Any material changes to the fund's investment objective or strategy.

We generally support amendments to a fund's investment advisory agreement absent a material change that is not in the best interests of shareholders. A significant increase in the fees paid to an investment advisor would be reason for us to consider recommending voting against a proposed amendment to an investment advisory agreement. However, in certain cases, we are more inclined to support an increase in advisory fees if such increases result from being performance-based rather than asset-based. Furthermore, we generally support sub-advisory agreements between a fund's advisor and sub-advisor, primarily because the fees received by the sub-advisor are paid by the advisor, and not by the fund.

In matters pertaining to a fund's investment objective or strategy, we believe shareholders are best served when a fund's objective or strategy closely resembles the investment discipline shareholders understood and selected when they initially bought into the fund. As such, we generally recommend voting against amendments to a fund's investment objective or strategy when the proposed changes would leave shareholders with stakes in a fund that is noticeably different than when originally contemplated, and which could therefore potentially negatively impact some investors' diversification strategies.

V. COMPENSATION, ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND

GOVERNANCE SHAREHOLDER INITIATIVES

Glass Lewis typically prefers to leave decisions regarding day-to-day management and policy decisions, including those related to social, environmental or political issues, to management and the board, except

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when there is a clear link between the proposal and value enhancement or risk mitigation. We feel strongly that shareholders should not attempt to micromanage the company, its businesses or its executives through the shareholder initiative process. Rather, we believe shareholders should use their influence to push for governance structures that protect shareholders and promote director accountability. Shareholders should then put in place a board they can trust to make informed decisions that are in the best interests of the business and its owners, and then hold directors accountable for management and policy decisions through board elections. However, we recognize that support of appropriately crafted shareholder initiatives may at times serve to promote or protect shareholder value.

To this end, Glass Lewis evaluates shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis. We generally recommend supporting shareholder proposals calling for the elimination of, as well as to require shareholder approval of, antitakeover devices such as poison pills and classified boards. We generally recommend supporting proposals likely to increase and/or protect shareholder value and also those that promote the furtherance of shareholder rights. In addition, we also generally recommend supporting proposals that promote director accountability and those that seek to improve compensation practices, especially those promoting a closer link between compensation and performance.

The following is a discussion of Glass Lewis' approach to certain common shareholder resolutions. We note that the following is not an exhaustive list of all shareholder proposals.

COMPENSATION

Glass Lewis carefully reviews executive compensation since we believe that this is an important area in which the board's priorities and effectiveness are revealed. Executives should be compensated with appropriate base salaries and incentivized with additional awards in cash and equity only when their performance and that of the company warrants such rewards. Compensation, especially when also in line with the compensation paid by the company's peers, should lead to positive results for shareholders and ensure the use of appropriate incentives that drives those results over time.

However, as a general rule, Glass Lewis does not believe shareholders should be involved in the approval and negotiation of compensation packages. Such matters should be left to the board's compensation committee, which can be held accountable for its decisions through the election of directors. Therefore, Glass Lewis closely scrutinizes shareholder proposals relating to compensation to determine if the requested action or disclosure has already accomplished or mandated and whether it allows sufficient, appropriate discretion to the board to design and implement reasonable compensation programs.

Disclosure of Individual Compensation

Glass Lewis believes that disclosure of information regarding compensation is critical to allowing shareholders to evaluate the extent to which a company's pay is based on performance. However, we recognize that the SEC currently mandates significant executive compensation disclosure. In some cases, providing information beyond that which is required by the SEC, such as the details of individual employment agreements of employees below the senior level, could create internal personnel tension or put the company at a competitive disadvantage, prompting employee poaching by competitors. Further, it is difficult to see how this information would be beneficial to shareholders. Given these concerns, Glass Lewis typically does not believe that shareholders would benefit from additional disclosure of individual compensation packages beyond the significant level that is already required; we therefore typically recommend voting against shareholder proposals seeking such detailed disclosure. We will, however, review each proposal on a case by basis, taking into account the company's history of aligning executive compensation and the creation of shareholder value.

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Linking Pay with Performance

Glass Lewis views performance-based compensation as an effective means of motivating executives to act in the best interests of shareholders. In our view, an executive's compensation should be specific to the company and its performance, as well as tied to the executive's achievements within the company.

However, when firms have inadequately linked executive compensation and company performance we will consider recommending supporting reasonable proposals seeking that a percentage of equity awards be tied to performance criteria. We will also consider supporting appropriately crafted proposals requesting that the compensation committee include multiple performance metrics when setting executive compensation, provided that the terms of the shareholder proposal are not overly prescriptive. Though boards often argue that these types of restrictions unduly hinder their ability to attract talent we believe boards can develop an effective, consistent and reliable approach to remuneration utilizing a wide range (and an appropriate mix) of fixed and performance-based compensation.

Retirement Benefits & Severance

As a general rule, Glass Lewis believes that shareholders should not be involved in the approval of individual severance plans. Such matters should be left to the board's compensation committee, which can be held accountable for its decisions through the election of its director members.

However, when proposals are crafted to only require approval if the benefit exceeds 2.99 times the amount of the executive's base salary plus bonus, Glass Lewis typically supports such requests. Above this threshold, based on the executive's average annual compensation for the most recent five years, the company can no longer deduct severance payments as an expense, and thus shareholders are deprived of a valuable benefit without an offsetting incentive to the executive. We believe that shareholders should be consulted before relinquishing such a right, and we believe implementing such policies would still leave companies with sufficient freedom to enter into appropriate severance arrangements.

Following the passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ("Dodd-Frank"), the SEC proposed rules that would require that public companies hold advisory shareholder votes on compensation arrangements and understandings in connection with merger transactions, also known as "golden parachute" transactions. Effective April 4, 2011, the SEC requires that companies seeking shareholder approval of a merger or acquisition transaction must also provide disclosure of certain "golden parachute" compensation arrangements and, in certain circumstances, conduct a separate shareholder advisory vote to approve golden parachute compensation arrangements.

Bonus Recoupments ("Clawbacks")

We believe it is prudent for boards to adopt detailed and stringent policies whereby, in the event of a restatement of financial results, the board will review all performance related bonuses and awards made to senior executives during the period covered by a restatement and will, to the extent feasible, recoup such bonuses to the extent that performance goals were not achieved. While the Dodd-Frank Act mandates that all companies adopt clawback policies that will require companies to develop a policy to recover compensation paid to current and former executives erroneously paid during the three year prior to a restatement, the SEC has yet to finalize the relevant rules. As a result, we expect to see shareholder proposals regarding clawbacks in the upcoming proxy season.

When examining proposals requesting that companies adopt recoupment policies, Glass Lewis will first review any relevant policies currently in place. When the board has already committed to a proper course, and the current policy covers the major tenets of the proposal, we see no need for further action. Further, in some instances, shareholder proposals may call for board action that contravenes legal obligations under existing employment agreements. In other cases proposals may excessively limit the board's ability to exercise judgment and reasonable discretion, which may or may not be warranted, depending on the specific situation of the company in question. We believe it is reasonable that a mandatory recoupment

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policy should only affect senior executives and those directly responsible for the company's accounting errors.

We note that where a company is entering into a new executive employment contract that does not include a clawback provision and the company has had a material restatement in the recent past, Glass Lewis will recommend voting against the responsible members of the compensation committee. The compensation committee has an obligation to shareholders to include reasonable controls in executive contracts to prevent payments in the case of inappropriate behavior.

Golden Coffins

Glass Lewis does not believe that the payment of substantial, unearned posthumous compensation provides an effective incentive to executives or aligns the interests of executives with those of shareholders. Glass Lewis firmly believes that compensation paid to executives should be clearly linked to the creation of shareholder value. As such, Glass Lewis favors compensation plans centered on the payment of awards contingent upon the satisfaction of sufficiently stretching and appropriate performance metrics. The payment of posthumous unearned and unvested awards should be subject to shareholder approval, if not removed from compensation policies entirely. Shareholders should be skeptical regarding any positive benefit they derive from costly payments made to executives who are no longer in any position to affect company performance.

To that end, we will consider supporting a reasonably crafted shareholder proposal seeking to prohibit, or require shareholder approval of, the making or promising of any survivor benefit payments to senior executives' estates or beneficiaries. We will not recommend supporting proposals that would, upon passage, violate existing contractual obligations or the terms of compensation plans currently in effect.

Retention of Shares until Retirement

We strongly support the linking of executive pay to the creation of long-term sustainable shareholder value and therefore believe shareholders should encourage executives to retain some level of shares acquired through equity compensation programs to provide continued alignment with shareholders. However, generally we do not believe that requiring senior executives to retain all or an unduly high percentage of shares acquired through equity compensation programs following the termination of their employment is the most effective or desirable way to accomplish this goal. Rather, we believe that restricting executives' ability to exercise all or a supermajority of otherwise vested equity awards until they leave the company may hinder the ability of the compensation committee to both attract and retain executive talent. In our view, otherwise qualified and willing candidates could be dissuaded from accepting employment if he/she believes that his/her compensation could be dramatically affected by financial results unrelated to their own personal performance or tenure at the company. Alternatively, an overly strict policy could encourage existing employees to quit in order to realize the value locked in their incentive awards. As such, we will not typically recommend supporting proposals requiring the retention of significant amounts of equity compensation following termination of employment at target firms.

Tax Gross-Ups

Tax gross-ups can act as an anti-takeover measure, as larger payouts to executives result in larger gross-ups, which could artificially inflate the ultimate purchase price under a takeover or merger scenario. Additionally, gross-ups can result in opaque compensation packages where shareholders are unlikely to be aware of the total compensation an executive may receive. Further, we believe that in instances where companies have severance agreements in place for executives, payments made pursuant to such arrangements are often large enough to soften the blow of any additional excise taxes. Finally, such payments are not performance based, providing no incentive to recipients and, if large, can be a significant cost to companies.

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Given the above, we will typically recommend supporting proposals requesting that a compensation committee adopt a policy that it will not make or promise to make to its senior executives any tax gross-up payments, except those applicable to management employees of the company generally, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

Linking Executive Pay to Environmental and Social Criteria

We recognize that a company's involvement in environmentally sensitive and labor-intensive industries influences the degree to which a firm's overall strategy must weigh environmental and social concerns. However, we also understand that the value generated by incentivizing executives to prioritize environmental and social issues is difficult to quantify and therefore measure, and necessarily varies among industries and companies.

When reviewing such proposals seeking to tie executive compensation to environmental or social practices, we will review the target firm's compliance with (or contravention of) applicable laws and regulations, and examine any history of environmental and social related concerns including those resulting in material investigations, lawsuits, fines and settlements. We will also review the firm's current compensation policies and practice. However, with respect to executive compensation, Glass Lewis generally believes that such policies should be left to the compensation committee.

GOVERNANCE

Declassification of the Board

Glass Lewis believes that classified boards (or "staggered boards") do not serve the best interests of shareholders. Empirical studies have shown that:
(i) companies with classified boards may show a reduction in firm value; (ii) in the context of hostile takeovers, classified boards operate as a takeover defense, which entrenches management, discourages potential acquirers and delivers less return to shareholders; and (iii) companies with classified boards are less likely to receive takeover bids than those with single class boards. Annual election of directors provides increased accountability and requires directors to focus on the interests of shareholders. When companies have classified boards shareholders are deprived of the right to voice annual opinions on the quality of oversight exercised by their representatives.

Given the above, Glass Lewis believes that classified boards are not in the best interests of shareholders and will continue to recommend shareholders support proposals seeking their repeal.

Right of Shareholders to Call a Special Meeting

Glass Lewis strongly believes that shareholders should have the ability to call meetings of shareholders between annual meetings to consider matters that require prompt attention. However, in order to prevent abuse and waste of corporate resources by a small minority of shareholders, we believe that shareholders representing at least a sizable minority of shares must support such a meeting prior to its calling. Should the threshold be set too low, companies might frequently be subjected to meetings whose effect could be the disruption of normal business operations in order to focus on the interests of only a small minority of owners. Typically we believe this threshold should not fall below 10-15% of shares, depending on company size.

In our case-by-case evaluations, we consider the following:

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o Company size

o Shareholder base in both percentage of ownership and type of shareholder (e.g., hedge fund, activist investor, mutual fund, pension fund, etc.)

o Responsiveness of board and management to shareholders evidenced by progressive shareholder rights policies (e.g., majority voting, declassifying boards, etc.) and reaction to shareholder proposals

o Company performance and steps taken to improve bad performance (e.g., new executives/directors, spin-offs, etc.)

o Existence of anti-takeover protections or other entrenchment devices

o Opportunities for shareholder action (e.g., ability to act by written consent)

o Existing ability for shareholders to call a special meeting

Right of Shareholders to Act by Written Consent

Glass Lewis strongly supports shareholders' right to act by written consent. The right to act by written consent enables shareholders to take action on important issues that arise between annual meetings. However, we believe such rights should be limited to at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize the action at a meeting at which all shareholders entitled to vote were present and voting.

In addition to evaluating the threshold for which written consent may be used (e.g. majority of votes cast or outstanding), we will consider the following when evaluating such shareholder proposals:

o Company size

o Shareholder base in both percentage of ownership and type of shareholder (e.g., hedge fund, activist investor, mutual fund, pension fund, etc.)

o Responsiveness of board and management to shareholders evidenced by progressive shareholder rights policies (e.g., majority voting, declassifying boards, etc.) and reaction to shareholder proposals

o Company performance and steps taken to improve bad performance (e.g., new executives/directors, spin offs, etc.)

o Existence of anti-takeover protections or other entrenchment devices

o Opportunities for shareholder action (e.g., ability and threshold to call a special meeting)

o Existing ability for shareholders to act by written consent

Board Composition

Glass Lewis believes the selection and screening process for identifying suitably qualified candidates for a company's board of directors is one which requires the judgment of many factors, including the balance of skills and talents, the breadth of experience and diversity of candidates and existing board members. Diversity of skills, abilities and points of view can foster the development of a more creative, effective and dynamic board. In general, however, we do not believe that it is in the best interests of shareholders for firms to be beholden to arbitrary rules regarding its board, or committee, composition. We believe such matters should be left to a board's nominating committee, which is generally responsible for

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establishing and implementing policies regarding the composition of the board. Members of this committee may be held accountable through the director election process. However, we will consider supporting reasonable, well-crafted proposals to increase board diversity where there is evidence a board's lack of diversity lead to a decline in shareholder value.

Reimbursement of Solicitation Expenses

Where a dissident shareholder is seeking reimbursement for expenses incurred in waging a contest or submitting a shareholder proposal and has received the support of a majority of shareholders, Glass Lewis generally will recommend in favor of reimbursing the dissident for reasonable expenses. In those rare cases where a shareholder has put his or her own time and money into organizing a successful campaign to unseat a poorly performing director (or directors) or sought support for a shareholder proposal, we feel that the shareholder should be entitled to reimbursement of expenses by other shareholders, via the company. We believe that, in such cases, shareholders express their agreement by virtue of their majority vote for the dissident (or the shareholder proposal) and will share in the expected improvement in company performance.

Majority Vote for the Election of Directors

If a majority vote standard were implemented, shareholders could collectively vote to reject a director they believe will not pursue their best interests. We think that this minimal amount of protection for shareholders is reasonable and will not upset the corporate structure nor reduce the willingness of qualified shareholder-focused directors to serve in the future.

We believe that a majority vote standard will likely lead to more attentive directors. Further, occasional use of this power will likely prevent the election of directors with a record of ignoring shareholder interests. Glass Lewis will generally support shareholder proposals calling for the election of directors by a majority vote, except for use in contested director elections.

Cumulative Vote for the Election of Directors

Glass Lewis believes that cumulative voting generally acts as a safeguard for shareholders by ensuring that those who hold a significant minority of shares can elect a candidate of their choosing to the board. This allows the creation of boards that are responsive to the interests of all shareholders rather than just a small group of large holders. However, when a company has both majority voting and cumulative voting in place, there is a higher likelihood of one or more directors not being elected as a result of not receiving a majority vote. This is because shareholders exercising the right to cumulate their votes could unintentionally cause the failed election of one or more directors for whom shareholders do not cumulate votes.

Given the above, where a company (i) has adopted a true majority vote standard;
(ii) has simultaneously proposed a management-initiated true majority vote standard; or (iii) is simultaneously the target of a true majority vote standard shareholder proposal, Glass Lewis will recommend voting against cumulative voting proposals due to the potential incompatibility of the two election methods.

For companies that have not adopted a true majority voting standard but have adopted some form of majority voting, Glass Lewis will also generally recommend voting against cumulative voting proposals if the company has not adopted antitakeover protections and has been responsive to shareholders.

Supermajority Vote Requirements

We believe that a simple majority is appropriate to approve all matters presented to shareholders, and will recommend that shareholders vote accordingly. Glass Lewis believes that supermajority vote requirements impede shareholder action on ballot items critical to shareholder interests. In a takeover

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context supermajority vote requirements can strongly limit the voice of shareholders in making decisions on crucial matters such as selling the business. These limitations in turn may degrade share value and can reduce the possibility of buyout premiums for shareholders. Moreover, we believe that a supermajority vote requirement can enable a small group of shareholders to overrule the will of the majority of shareholders.

Independent Chairman

Glass Lewis views an independent chairman as better able to oversee the executives and set a pro-shareholder agenda in the absence of the conflicts that a CEO, executive insider, or close company affiliate may face. Separating the roles of CEO and chairman may lead to a more proactive and effective board of directors. The presence of an independent chairman fosters the creation of a thoughtful and dynamic board, not dominated by the views of senior management. We believe that the separation of these two key roles eliminates the conflict of interest that inevitably occurs when a CEO, or other executive, is responsible for self-oversight. As such, we will typically support reasonably crafted shareholder proposals seeking the installation of an independent chairman at a target company. However, we will not support proposals that include overly prescriptive definitions of "independent."

Proxy Access

Shareholders have consistently sought mechanisms through which they could secure a meaningful voice in director elections in recent years. While many of these efforts have centered on regulatory changes at the SEC, the United States Congress and the Obama Administration have placed "Proxy Access" in the spotlight of the U.S. Government's most recent corporate governance-related financial reforms. Regulations allowing or mandating the reimbursement of solicitation expenses for successful board candidates exist and further regulation is pending. A 2009 amendment to the Delaware Corporate Code allows companies to adopt bylaw provisions providing shareholders proxy access.

Further, in July 2010, President Obama signed into law the DODD-FRANK WALL STREET REFORM AND CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, (the "Dodd-Frank Act"). This Act provides the SEC with the authority to adopt rules permitting shareholders to use issuer proxy solicitation materials to nominate director candidates. The SEC received over 500 comments regarding proposed proxy access, some of which questioned the agency's authority to adopt such a rule. Nonetheless, in August 2010, the SEC adopted final Rule 14A-11, which under certain circumstances, gives shareholders (and shareholder groups) who have collectively held at least 3% of the voting power of a company's securities continuously for at least three years, the right to nominate up to 25% of a board's directors and have such nominees included on a company's ballot and described in its proxy statement. While final Rule 14a-11 was originally scheduled to take effect on November 15, 2010, on October 4, 2010, the SEC announced that it would delay the rule's implementation following the filing of a lawsuit by the U.S. Chamber Of Commerce and the Business Roundtable. In July 2011, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled against the SEC based on what it perceived to be the SEC's failure to fully consider the costs and the benefits of the proxy access rules. On September 6, 2011, the SEC announced that it would not be seeking rehearing of the decision. However, while rule 14a-11 was vacated, the U.S. Court of Appeals issued a stay on the "private ordering" amendments to Rule 14a-8, meaning that companies are no longer able to exclude shareholder proposals requesting that they adopt procedures to allow for shareholder nominees to be included in proxy statements ("Statement by SEC Chairman Mary L. Schapiro on Proxy Access Ligation." SEC PRESS RELEASE. September 6, 2011).

Glass Lewis will consider supporting well-crafted and reasonable proposals requesting proxy access, as we believe that in some cases, adoption of this provision allows for improved shareholder rights and ensures that shareholders who maintain a long-term interest in the target company have an ability to nominate candidates for the board. Glass Lewis reviews proposals requesting proxy access on a case-by-case basis, and will consider the following in our analysis:

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o Company size;

o The shareholder proponent and their reasoning for putting forth the proposal at the target company;

o The percentage ownership requested and holding period requirement;

o Shareholder base in both percentage of ownership and type of shareholder (e.g., hedge fund, activist investor, mutual fund, pension fund, etc.);

o Responsiveness of board and management to shareholders evidenced by progressive shareholder rights policies (e.g., majority voting, declassifying boards, etc.) and reaction to shareholder proposals;

o Company performance and steps taken to improve bad performance (e.g., new executives/directors, spin-offs, etc.);

o Existence of anti-takeover protections or other entrenchment devices; and

o Opportunities for shareholder action (e.g., ability to act by written consent or right to call a special meeting).

ENVIRONMENT

There are significant financial, legal and reputational risks to companies resulting from poor environmental practices or negligent oversight thereof. We believe part of the board's role is to ensure that management conducts a complete risk analysis of company operations, including those that have environmental implications. Directors should monitor management's performance in mitigating environmental risks attendant with operations in order to eliminate or minimize the risks to the company and shareholders.

When management and the board have displayed disregard for environmental risks, have engaged in egregious or illegal conduct, or have failed to adequately respond to current or imminent environmental risks that threaten shareholder value, we believe shareholders should hold directors accountable. When a substantial environmental risk has been ignored or inadequately addressed, we may recommend voting against responsible members of the governance committee, or members of a committee specifically charged with sustainability oversight.

With respect to environmental risk, Glass Lewis believes companies should actively consider their exposure to:

Direct environmental risk: Companies should evaluate financial exposure to direct environmental risks associated with their operations. Examples of direct environmental risks are those associated with spills, contamination, hazardous leakages, explosions, or reduced water or air quality, among others. Further, firms should consider their exposure to environmental risks emanating from systemic change over which they may have only limited control, such as insurance companies affected by increased storm severity and frequency resulting from climate change.

Risk due to legislation/regulation: Companies should evaluate their exposure to shifts or potential shifts in environmental regulation that affect current and planned operations. Regulation should be carefully monitored in all jurisdictions within which the company operates. We look closely at relevant and proposed legislation and evaluate whether the company has responded appropriately.

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Legal and reputational risk: Failure to take action on important issues may carry the risk of damaging negative publicity and potentially costly litigation. While the effect of high-profile campaigns on shareholder value may not be directly measurable, in general we believe it is prudent for firms to evaluate social and environmental risk as a necessary part in assessing overall portfolio risk.

If there is a clear showing that a company has inadequately addressed these risks, Glass Lewis may consider supporting appropriately crafted shareholder proposals requesting increased disclosure, board attention or, in limited circumstances, specific actions. In general, however, we believe that boards and management are in the best position to address these important issues, and will only rarely recommend that shareholders supplant their judgment regarding operations.

Climate Change and Green House Gas Emission Disclosure

Glass Lewis will consider recommending a vote in favor of a reasonably crafted proposal to disclose a company's climate change and/or greenhouse gas emission strategies when (i) a company has suffered financial impact from reputational damage, lawsuits and/or government investigations, (ii) there is a strong link between climate change and its resultant regulation and shareholder value at the firm, and/or (iii) the company has inadequately disclosed how it has addressed climate change risks. Further, we will typically recommend supporting proposals seeking disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions at companies operating in carbon- or energy- intensive industries, such basic materials, integrated oil and gas, iron and steel, transportation, utilities, and construction. We are not inclined, however, to support proposals seeking emissions reductions, or proposals seeking the implementation of prescriptive policies relating to climate change.

Sustainability and other Environmentally-Related Reports

When evaluating requests that a firm produce an environmentally-related report, such as a sustainability report or a report on coal combustion waste or hydraulic fracturing, we will consider, among other things:

o The financial risk to the company from the firm's environmental practices and/or regulation;

o The relevant company's current level of disclosure;

o The level of sustainability information disclosed by the firm's peers;

o The industry in which the firm operates;

o The level and type of sustainability concerns/controversies at the relevant firm, if any;

o The time frame within which the relevant report is to be produced; and

o The level of flexibility granted to the board in the implementation of the proposal.

In general, we believe that firms operating in extractive industries should produce reports regarding the risks presented by their environmental activities, and will consider recommending a vote for reasonably crafted proposals requesting that such a report be produced; however, as with all shareholder proposals, we will evaluate these report requests on a case by case basis.

Oil Sands

The procedure required to extract usable crude from oil sands emits significantly more greenhouse gases than do conventional extraction methods. In addition, development of the oil sands has a deleterious effect on the local environment, such as Canada's boreal forests which sequester significant levels of carbon. We believe firms should strongly consider and evaluate exposure to financial, legal and reputational risks associated with investment in oil sands.

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We believe firms should adequately disclose their involvement in the oil sands, including a discussion of exposure to sensitive political and environmental areas. Firms should broadly outline the scope of oil sands operations, describe the commercial methods for producing oil, and discuss the management of greenhouse gas emissions. However, we believe that detailed disclosure of investment assumptions could unintentionally reveal sensitive information regarding operations and business strategy, which would not serve shareholders' interest. We will review all proposals seeking increased disclosure of oil sands operations in the above context, but will typically not support proposals seeking cessation or curtailment of operations.

Sustainable Forestry

Sustainable forestry provides for the long-term sustainable management and use of trees and other non-timber forest products. Retaining the economic viability of forests is one of the tenets of sustainable forestry, along with encouraging more responsible corporate use of forests. Sustainable land use and the effective management of land are viewed by some shareholders as important in light of the impact of climate change. Forestry certification has emerged as a way that corporations can address prudent forest management. There are currently several primary certification schemes such as the Sustainable Forestry Initiative ("SFI") and the Forest Stewardship Council ("FSC").

There are nine main principles that comprise the SFI: (i) sustainable forestry;
(ii) responsible practices; (iii) reforestation and productive capacity; (iv) forest health and productivity; (v) long-term forest and soil productivity;
(vi) protection of water resources; (vii) protection of special sites and biodiversity; (viii) legal compliance; and (ix) continual improvement.

The FSC adheres to ten basic principles: (i) compliance with laws and FSC principles; (ii) tenure and use rights and responsibilities; (iii) indigenous peoples' rights; (iv) community relations and workers' rights; (v) benefits from the forest; (vi) environmental impact; (vii) management plan; (viii) monitoring and assessment; (ix) maintenance of high conservation value forests; and (x) plantations.

Shareholder proposals regarding sustainable forestry have typically requested that the firm comply with the above SFI or FSC principles as well as to assess the feasibility of phasing out the use of uncertified fiber and increasing the use of certified fiber. We will evaluate target firms' current mix of certified and uncertified paper and the firms' general approach to sustainable forestry practices, both absolutely and relative to its peers but will only support proposals of this nature when we believe that the proponent has clearly demonstrated that the implementation of this proposal is clearly linked to an increase in shareholder value.

SOCIAL ISSUES

Non-Discrimination Policies

Companies with records of poor labor relations may face lawsuits, efficiency-draining turnover, poor employee performance, and/or distracting, costly investigations. Moreover, as an increasing number of companies adopt inclusive EEO policies, companies without comprehensive policies may face damaging recruitment, reputational and legal risks. We believe that a pattern of making financial settlements as a result of lawsuits based on discrimination could indicate investor exposure to ongoing financial risk. Where there is clear evidence of employment practices resulting in negative economic exposure, Glass Lewis may support shareholder proposals addressing such risks.

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MacBride Principles

To promote peace, justice and equality regarding employment in Northern Ireland, Dr. Sean MacBride, founder of Amnesty International and Nobel Peace laureate, proposed the following equal opportunity employment principles:

1. Increasing the representation of individuals from underrepresented religious groups in the workforce including managerial, supervisory, administrative, clerical and technical jobs;

2. Adequate security for the protection of minority employees both at the workplace and while traveling to and from work;

3. The banning of provocative religious or political emblems from the workplace;

4. All job openings should be publicly advertised and special recruitment efforts should be made to attract applicants from underrepresented religious groups;

5. Layoff, recall, and termination procedures should not, in practice, favor particular religious groupings;

6. The abolition of job reservations, apprenticeship restrictions, and differential employment criteria, which discriminate on the basis of religion or ethnic origin;

7. The development of training programs that will prepare substantial numbers of current minority employees for skilled jobs, including the expansion of existing programs and the creation of new programs to train, upgrade, and improve the skills of minority employees;

8. The establishment of procedures to assess, identify and actively recruit minority employees with potential for further advancement; and

9. The appointment of senior management staff member to oversee the company's affirmative action efforts and setting up of timetables to carry out affirmative action principles.

Proposals requesting the implementation of the above principles are typically proposed at firms that operate, or maintain subsidiaries that operate, in Northern Ireland. In each case, we will examine the company's current equal employment opportunity policy and the extent to which the company has been subject to protests, fines, or litigation regarding discrimination in the workplace, if any. Further, we will examine any evidence of the firm's specific record of labor concerns in Northern Ireland.

Human Rights

Glass Lewis believes explicit policies set out by companies' boards of directors on human rights provides shareholders with the means to evaluate whether the company has taken steps to mitigate risks from its human rights practices. As such, we believe that it is prudent for firms to actively evaluate risks to shareholder value stemming from global activities and human rights practices along entire supply chains. Findings and investigations of human rights abuses can inflict, at a minimum, reputational damage on targeted companies and have the potential to dramatically reduce shareholder value. This is particularly true for companies operating in emerging market countries in extractive industries and in politically unstable regions. As such, while we typically rely on the expertise of the board on these important policy issues, we recognize that, in some instances, shareholders could benefit from increased reporting or further codification of human rights policies.

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Military and US Government Business Policies

Glass Lewis believes that disclosure to shareholders of information on key company endeavors is important. However, we generally do not support resolutions that call for shareholder approval of policy statements for or against government programs, most of which are subject to thorough review by the federal government and elected officials at the national level. We also do not support proposals favoring disclosure of information where similar disclosure is already mandated by law, unless circumstances exist that warrant the additional disclosure.

Foreign Government Business Policies

Where a corporation operates in a foreign country, Glass Lewis believes that the company and board should maintain sufficient controls to prevent illegal or egregious conduct with the potential to decrease shareholder value, examples of which include bribery, money laundering, severe environmental violations or proven human rights violations. We believe that shareholders should hold board members, and in particular members of the audit committee and CEO, accountable for these issues when they face reelection, as these concerns may subject the company to financial risk. In some instances, we will support appropriately crafted shareholder proposals specifically addressing concerns with the target firm's actions outside its home jurisdiction.

Health Care Reform Principles

Health care reform in the United States has long been a contentious political issue and Glass Lewis therefore believes firms must evaluate and mitigate the level of risk to which they may be exposed regarding potential changes in health care legislation. Over the last several years, Glass Lewis has reviewed multiple shareholder proposals requesting that boards adopt principles for comprehensive health reform, such as the following based upon principles reported by the Institute of Medicine:

o Health care coverage should be universal;

o Health care coverage should be continuous;

o Health care coverage should be affordable to individuals and families;

o The health insurance strategy should be affordable and sustainable for society; and

o Health insurance should enhance health and well-being by promoting access to high-quality care that is effective, efficient, safe, timely, patient-centered and equitable.

In general, Glass Lewis believes that individual corporate board rooms are not the appropriate forum in which to address evolving and contentious national policy issues. The adoption of a narrow set of principles could limit the board's ability to comply with new regulation or to appropriately and flexibly respond to health care issues as they arise. As such, barring a compelling reason to the contrary, we typically do not support the implementation of national health care reform principles at the company level.

Tobacco

Glass Lewis recognizes the contentious nature of the production, procurement, marketing and selling of tobacco products. We also recognize that tobacco companies are particularly susceptible to reputational and regulatory risk due to the nature of its operations. As such, we will consider supporting uniquely tailored and appropriately crafted shareholder proposals requesting increased information or the implementation of suitably broad policies at target firms on a case-by-case basis. However, we typically do not support proposals requesting that firms shift away from, or significantly alter, the legal production or marketing of core products.

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Reporting Contributions and Political Spending

While corporate contributions to national political parties and committees controlled by federal officeholders are prohibited under federal law, corporations can legally donate to state and local candidates, organizations registered under 26 USC Sec. 527 of the Internal Revenue Code and state-level political committees. There is, however, no standardized manner in which companies must disclose this information. As such, shareholders often must search through numerous campaign finance reports and detailed tax documents to ascertain even limited information. Corporations also frequently use trade associations, which are not required to report funds they receive for or spend on political activity, as a means for corporate political action.

Further, in 2010 the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission decision by the Supreme Court affirmed that corporations are entitled to the same free speech laws as individuals and that it is legal for a corporation to donate to political causes without monetary limit. While the decision did not remove bans on direct contributions to candidates, companies are now able to contribute indirectly, and substantially, to candidates through political organizations. Therefore, it appears companies will enjoy greater latitude in their political actions by this recent decision.

When evaluating whether a requested report would benefit shareholders, Glass Lewis seeks answers to the following three key questions:

o Is the Company's disclosure comprehensive and readily accessible?

o How does the Company's political expenditure policy and disclosure compare to its peers?

o What is the Company's current level of oversight?

Glass Lewis will consider supporting a proposal seeking increased disclosure of corporate political expenditure and contributions if the firm's current disclosure is insufficient, or if the firm's disclosure is significantly lacking compared to its peers. Further, we will typically recommend voting for proposals requesting reports on lobbying or political contributions and expenditures when there is no explicit board oversight or there is evidence of inadequate board oversight. Given that political donations are strategic decisions intended to increase shareholder value and have the potential to negatively affect the company, we believe the board should either implement processes and procedures to ensure the proper use of the funds or closely evaluate the process and procedures used by management. We will also consider supporting such proposals when there is verification, or credible allegations, that the company is mismanaging corporate funds through political donations. If Glass Lewis discovers particularly egregious actions by the company, we will consider recommending voting against the governance committee members or other responsible directors.

Animal Welfare

Glass Lewis believes that it is prudent for management to assess potential exposure to regulatory, legal and reputational risks associated with all business practices, including those related to animal welfare. A high-profile campaign launched against a company could result in shareholder action, a reduced customer base, protests and potentially costly litigation. However, in general, we believe that the board and management are in the best position to determine policies relating to the care and use of animals. As such, we will typically vote against proposals seeking to eliminate or limit board discretion regarding animal welfare unless there is a clear and documented link between the board's policies and the degradation of shareholder value.

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Internet Censorship

Legal and ethical questions regarding the use and management of the Internet and the worldwide web have been present since access was first made available to the public almost twenty years ago. Prominent among these debates are the issues of privacy, censorship, freedom of expression and freedom of access. Glass Lewis believes that it is prudent for management to assess its potential exposure to risks relating to the internet management and censorship policies. As has been seen at other firms, perceived violation of user privacy or censorship of Internet access can lead to high-profile campaigns that could potentially result in decreased customer bases or potentially costly litigation. In general, however, we believe that management and boards are best equipped to deal with the evolving nature of this issue in various jurisdictions of operation.

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EXHIBIT D

AlphaSimplex Group, LLC

APPENDIX M

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

Adopted October 5, 2004

Revised as of December 15, 2009

I. POLICY

The Adviser understands that proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. However, the Adviser provides advice to clients primarily on financial instruments such as futures and forwards, which generally do not have voting rights, and therefore, the Adviser does not expect to vote the proxies of its clients. If the Adviser does vote proxies with respect to the clients' investments, it will vote in a manner that is consistent with what it believes to be the best interests of such clients and in accordance with these policies and procedures.

II. PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

All proxies received by the Adviser will be sent to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser. The Chief Compliance Officer will:

(1) Keep a record of each proxy received; and

(2) Notify the President of any unusual or extraordinary items noted.

III. VOTING GUIDELINES

As mentioned above, since the Adviser does not expect to invest in securities that have voting rights, the Adviser does not expect to vote proxies on behalf of its clients. If the Adviser does receive proxies with respect to its clients' investments, it will further develop this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and implement additional policies and procedures, as needed, and vote in a manner that consistent with what it believes to be the best interests of such clients.

IV. DISCLOSURE

(a) The Adviser will disclose in its Form ADV Part II that clients may contact the Chief Compliance Officer, via e-mail or telephone, in order to obtain information on how to request a copy of this policy and procedures. If a client requests this information, the Chief Compliance Officer will prepare a written response to the client along with a copy of this policy and procedures.

(b) A concise summary of this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures will be included in the Adviser's Form ADV Part II, and will be updated whenever this policy and procedures are updated.

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V. RECORDKEEPING

The Chief Compliance Officer will maintain files relating to the Adviser's proxy voting procedures in an easily accessible place. Records will be maintained and preserved for five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record, with records for the first two years kept in the offices of the Adviser. Records of the following will be included in the files:

(1) Copies of this proxy voting policy and procedures, and any amendments thereto.

(2) A copy of each proxy statement that the Adviser receives, provided however that the Adviser may rely on obtaining a copy of proxy statements from the SEC's EDGAR system for those proxy statements that are so available.

(3) A copy of each written client request for information on how the Adviser voted such client's proxies, and a copy of any written response to any (written or oral) client request for information on how the Adviser voted its proxies.

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EXHIBIT E

AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC ("AQR")

PROXY POLICY

(DATE MODIFIED: 3/26/2012)

1. GENERAL

Investment Advisers Act of 1940 Rule 206(4)-6 imposes a number of requirements on investment advisers that have voting authority with respect to securities held in their clients' accounts. The SEC states that the duty of care requires an adviser with proxy voting authority to monitor corporate actions and to vote the proxies. To satisfy its duty of loyalty, an adviser must cast the proxy votes in a manner consistent with the best interests of its clients, and must never put the adviser's own interests above those of its clients.

These written policies and procedures are designed to reasonably ensure that AQR votes proxies in the best interest of clients over whom AQR has voting authority; and describes how AQR addresses material conflicts between its interests and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting.

2. PROXY GUIDELINES

Generally, AQR will vote based upon the recommendations of ISS Governance Services ("ISS"), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, recordkeeping and vote disclosure services. AQR has adopted the Proxy Voting Guidelines employed by ISS for voting proxies. Although ISS' analyses are reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, AQR will make the ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the employees, officers, or principals of AQR will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of its Clients.

In addition, unless prior approval is obtained from AQR's CCO the following must be adhered to:

(a) AQR shall not engage in conduct that involves an attempt to change or influence the control of a public company. In addition, all communications regarding proxy issues or corporate actions between companies or their agents, or with fellow shareholders shall be for the sole purpose of expressing and discussing AQR's concerns for its advisory clients' interests and not for an attempt to influence or control management.

(b) AQR will not announce its voting intentions and the reasons therefore.

(c) AQR shall not participate in a proxy solicitation or otherwise seek proxy-voting authority from any other public company shareholder.

AQR has the responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Therefore, AQR will attempt to process every vote it receives for all domestic and foreign proxies. However, there may be situations in which AQR cannot vote proxies. For example:

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o If the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefit of voting, AQR may refrain from processing that vote.

o AQR may not be given enough time to process the vote. For example ISS through no fault of its own, may receive a meeting notice from the company too late, or may be unable to obtain a timely translation of the agenda.

o If AQR has outstanding sell orders or intends to sell, the proxies for those meetings may not be voted in order to facilitate the sale of those securities. Although AQR may hold shares on a company's record date, should it sell them prior to the company's meeting date, AQR ultimately may decide not to vote those shares.

o AQR will generally refrain from voting proxies on foreign securities that are subject to share blocking restrictions.

AQR may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. AQR may also enter an "abstain" vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where AQR is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

If an AQR portfolio manager determines that the interests of clients are best served by voting differently from the ISS recommended vote, approval must be obtained from the CCO or designee. AQR will adhere to the Conflict of Interest
(below) section of this policy in all instances where the recommended vote is not taken.

AQR will periodically review the outside party's voting standards and guidelines to make certain that proxy issues are voted in accordance with the adopted proxy voting guidelines and the avoidance of conflicts of interest.

3. PROXY PROCEDURES

AQR has engaged ISS to assist in the administrative aspects for the voting of proxies. ISS is responsible for coordinating with Clients' custodians to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the Clients' portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. To the extent applicable, ISS votes all proxies in accordance with its own proxy voting guidelines (please see Proxy Guidelines above), which have been reviewed and adopted by AQR. The CCO shall supervise the proxy voting process.

Upon request, AQR will furnish a copy of the policies and procedures to the requesting client and information on how the client's proxies were voted.

4. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Occasions may arise where a person or organization involved in the proxy voting process may have a conflict of interest. A conflict of interest may exist, for example, if AQR has a business relationship with (or is actively soliciting business from) either the company soliciting the proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Any individual with knowledge of a personal conflict of interest (e.g., familial relationship with company management) relating to a particular referral item shall disclose that conflict to the CCO and otherwise remove him or herself from the proxy voting process. The CCO will

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review each item referred to by AQR's investment professionals to determine if a conflict of interest exists and will draft a Conflicts Report for each referral item that (1) describes any conflict of interest; (2) discusses the procedures used to address such conflict of interest; and (3) discloses any contacts from parties outside AQR (other than routine communications from proxy solicitors) with respect to the referral item not otherwise reported in an investment professional's recommendation. The Conflicts Report will also include written confirmation that any recommendation from an investment professional provided under circumstances where a conflict of interest exists was made solely on the investment merits and without regard to any other consideration.

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EXHIBIT F

BLACKROCK

Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

March 2011



Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

CONTENTS

Introduction                                                              2
Voting guidelines                                                         2
- Boards and directors                                                    2
- Auditors and audit-related issues                                       7
- Capital structure proposals                                             7
- Mergers, asset sales, and other special transactions                    8
- Remuneration and benefits                                              10
- Social, ethical and environmental issues                               12
- General corporate governance matters                                   12


1  2011 Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities                    BlackRock



Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

THESE GUIDELINES SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH BLACKROCK'S GLOBAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND ENGAGEMENT PRINCIPLES -- 2011.

INTRODUCTION

BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "BlackRock") seek to make proxy voting decisions in the manner most likely to protect and promote the economic value of the securities held in client accounts. The following issue-specific proxy voting guidelines (the "Guidelines") are intended to summarize BlackRock's general philosophy and approach to issues that may commonly arise in the proxy voting context for U.S. Securities. These Guidelines are not intended to limit the analysis of individual issues at specific companies and are not intended to provide a guide to how BlackRock will vote in every instance. Rather, they share our view about corporate governance issues generally, and provide insight into how we typically approach issues that commonly arise on corporate ballots. They are applied with discretion, taking into consideration the range of issues and facts specific to the company and the individual ballot item.

VOTING GUIDELINES

These guidelines are divided into six key themes which group together the issues that frequently appear on the agenda of annual and extraordinary meetings of shareholders.

The six key themes are:

* Boards and directors

* Auditors and audit-related issues

* Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions

* Remuneration and benefits

* Social, ethical and environmental issues

* General corporate governance matters

BOARDS AND DIRECTORS

DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

BlackRock generally supports board nominees in most uncontested elections. BlackRock may withhold votes from certain directors on the board or members of particular board committees (or prior members, as the case may be) in certain situations, including, but not limited to:

* The independent chair or lead independent director and members of the governance committee, where a board fails to implement shareholder proposals that receive a majority of votes cast at a prior shareholder meeting, and the

2 2011 Proxy voting guidelines for U. S. securities BlackRock



Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

proposals, in our view, have a direct and substantial impact on shareholders' fundamental rights or long-term economic interests.

* The independent chair or lead independent director and members of the governance committee, where a board implements or renews a poison pill without seeking shareholder approval beforehand or within a reasonable period of time after implementation.

* An insider or affiliated outsider who sits on any of the board's key committees (i.e., audit, compensation, nominating and governance), which we believe generally should be entirely independent. However, BlackRock will examine a board's complete profile when questions of independence arise prior to casting a withhold vote for any director. For controlled companies, as defined by the U. S. stock exchanges, we will only vote against insiders or affiliates who sit on the audit committee, but not other key committees.

* Members of the audit committee during a period when the board failed to facilitate quality, independent auditing, for example, if substantial accounting irregularities suggest insufficient oversight by that committee.

* Members of the audit committee during a period in which we believe the company has aggressively accounted for its equity compensation plans.

* Members of the compensation committee during a period in which executive compensation appears excessive relative to performance and peers, and where we believe the compensation committee has not already substantially addressed this issue.

* Members of the compensation committee where the company has repriced options without contemporaneous shareholder approval.

* The chair of the nominating committee, or where no chair exists, the nominating committee member with the longest tenure, where board member(s) at the most recent election of directors have received withhold votes from more than 30% of shares voting and the board has not taken appropriate action to respond to shareholder concerns. This may not apply in cases where BlackRock did not support the initial withhold vote.

* The chair of the nominating committee, or where no chair exists, the nominating committee member with the longest tenure, where the board is not composed of a majority of independent directors. However, this would not apply in the case of a controlled company.

* Where BlackRock obtains evidence that casts significant doubt on a director's qualifications or ability to represent shareholders.

* Where it appears the director has acted (at the company or at other companies) in a manner that compromises his or her reliability in representing the best long-term economic interests of shareholders.

3 2011 Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities BlackRock



Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

* Where a director has a pattern over a period of years of attending less than 75% of combined board and applicable key committee meetings.

* Where a director has committed himself or herself to service on a large number of boards, such that we deem it unlikely that the director will be able to commit sufficient focus and time to a particular company (commonly referred to as "over-boarding") . While each situation will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, BlackRock is most likely to withhold votes for over-boarding where a director is: 1) serving on more than four public company boards; or 2) is a chief executive officer at a public company and is serving on more than two public company boards in addition to the board of the company where they serve as chief executive officer.

If a board maintains a classified structure, it is possible that the director(s) with whom we have a particular concern may not be subject to election in the year that the concern arises. In such situations, if we have a concern regarding a committee or committee chair, we generally register our concern by withholding votes from all members of the relevant committee who are subject to election that year.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

We expect that a board should be majority independent. We believe that an independent board faces fewer conflicts and is best prepared to protect shareholder interests. Common impediments to independence in the U.S. include but are not limited to:

* Employment by the company or a subsidiary as a senior executive within the previous five years

* Status as a founder of the company

* Substantial business or personal relationships with the company or the company's senior executives within the past three years

* Family relationships with senior executives of the company

* An equity ownership in the company in excess of 20%

AGE LIMITS / TERM LIMITS

We typically oppose limits on the pool of directors from which shareholders can choose their representatives, especially where those limits are arbitrary or unrelated to the specific performance or experience of the director in question.

BOARD SIZE

We generally defer to the board in setting the appropriate size. We believe directors are generally in the best position to assess what size is optimal to ensure a board's effectiveness. However, we may oppose boards that appear too small to allow for effective shareholder representation or too large to function efficiently.

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Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

CLASSIFIED BOARD OF DIRECTORS/STAGGERED TERMS

A classified board of directors is one that is divided into classes (generally three), each of which is elected on a staggered schedule (generally for three years). At each annual meeting, only a single class of directors is subject to reelection (generally one-third of the entire board).

We believe that classification of the board dilutes shareholders' right to evaluate promptly a board's performance and limits shareholder selection of their representatives. By not having the mechanism to immediately address concerns we may have with any specific director, we may be required to register our concerns through our vote on the directors who are subject to election that year (see "Director elections" for additional detail). Furthermore, where boards are classified, director entrenchment is more likely, because review of board service generally only occurs every three years. Therefore, we typically vote against classification and for proposals to eliminate board classification.

CONTESTED DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Most director elections are not competitive, but shareholders are sometimes presented with competing slates of director candidates. Generally, such proxy contests are the result of a shareholder (or group of shareholders) seeking to change the company's strategy or address failures in the board's oversight of management. The details of proxy contests are assessed on a case-by-case basis. We evaluate a number of factors, which may include, but are not limited to: the qualifications of the dissident and management candidates; the validity of the concerns identified by the dissident; the viability of both the dissident's and management's plans; the likelihood that the dissident's solutions will produce the desired change; and whether the dissidents represent the best option for enhancing long term shareholder value.

CUMULATIVE VOTING FOR DIRECTORS

Cumulative voting allocates one vote for each share of stock held, times the number of directors subject to election. A shareholder may cumulate his/her votes and cast all of them in favor of a single candidate, or split them among any combination of candidates. By making it possible to use their cumulated votes to elect at least one board member, cumulative voting is typically a mechanism through which minority shareholders attempt to secure board representation.

We typically oppose proposals that further the candidacy of minority shareholders whose interests do not coincide with our fiduciary responsibility. We may support cumulative voting proposals at companies where the board is not majority independent.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND EQUITY PROGRAMS

We believe that compensation for independent directors should be structured to align the interests of the directors with those of shareholders, whom the directors have been elected to represent. We believe that independent director compensation packages based on the company's long-term performance and that include some form of long-term equity compensation are more likely to meet this goal; therefore, we typically support proposals to provide such compensation packages. However, we will generally oppose shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of

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Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

company stock, as we believe that companies should maintain flexibility in administering compensation and equity programs for independent directors, given each company's and director's unique circumstances. As discussed in further detail under the heading "Equity compensation plans" below, we believe that companies should prohibit directors from engaging in transactions with respect to their long term compensation that might disrupt the intended economic alignment between equity plan beneficiaries and shareholders.

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

We generally support reasonable but balanced protection of directors and officers. We believe that failure to provide protection to directors and officers might severely limit a company's ability to attract and retain competent leadership. We generally support proposals to provide indemnification that is limited to coverage of legal expenses. However, we may oppose proposals that provide indemnity for: breaches of the duty of loyalty; transactions from which a director derives an improper personal benefit; and actions or omissions not in good faith or those that involve intentional misconduct.

MAJORITY VOTE REQUIREMENTS

BlackRock generally supports proposals seeking to require director election by majority vote. Majority voting standards assist in ensuring that directors who are not broadly supported by shareholders are not elected to serve as their representatives. We note that majority voting is not appropriate in all circumstances, for example, in the context of a contested election. We also recognize that some companies with a plurality voting standard have adopted a resignation policy for directors who do not receive support from at least a majority of votes cast, and we believe that such a requirement can be generally equivalent to a majority voting regime. Where we believe that the company already has a sufficiently robust majority voting process in place, we may not support a shareholder proposal seeking an alternative mechanism.

SEPARATION OF CHAIRMAN AND CEO POSITIONS

We believe that independent leadership is important in the board room. In the US there are two commonly accepted structures for independent board leadership:
1) an independent chairman; or 2) a lead independent director. We generally consider the designation of a lead independent director as an acceptable alternative to an independent chair if the lead independent director has a term of at least one year and has powers to: 1) set board meeting agendas; 2) call meetings of the independent directors; and 3) preside at meetings of independent directors. Where a company does not have a lead independent director that meets these criteria, we generally support the separation of chairman and CEO.

SHAREHOLDER ACCESS TO THE PROXY

We believe that shareholders should have the opportunity, when necessary and under reasonable conditions, to nominate individuals to stand for election to the boards of the companies they own. In our view, securing a right of shareholders to nominate directors without engaging in a control contest can enhance shareholders' ability to participate meaningfully in

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Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

the director election process, stimulate board attention to shareholder interests, and provide shareholders an effective means of directing that attention where it is lacking.

AUDITORS AND AUDIT-RELATED ISSUES

BlackRock recognizes the critical importance of financial statements that provide a complete and accurate portrayal of a company's financial condition. Consistent with our approach to voting on boards of directors, we seek to hold the audit committee of the board responsible for overseeing the management of the audit function at a company, and may withhold votes from the audit committee's members where the board has failed to facilitate quality, independent auditing. We take particular note of cases involving significant financial restatements or material weakness disclosures.

The integrity of financial statements depends on the auditor effectively fulfilling its role. To that end, we favor an independent auditor. In addition, to the extent that an auditor fails to reasonably identify and address issues that eventually lead to a significant financial restatement, or the audit firm has violated standards of practice that protect the interests of shareholders, we may also vote against ratification.

From time to time, shareholder proposals may be presented to promote auditor independence or the rotation of audit firms. We may support these proposals when they are consistent with our views as described above.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE PROPOSALS

BLANK CHECK PREFERRED

We frequently oppose proposals requesting authorization of a class of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution and other rights ("blank check" preferred stock) because they may serve as a transfer of authority from shareholders to the board and a possible entrenchment device. We generally view the board's discretion to establish voting rights on a when-issued basis as a potential anti-takeover device, as it affords the board the ability to place a block of stock with an investor sympathetic to management, thereby foiling a takeover bid without a shareholder vote. Nonetheless, where the company appears to have a legitimate financing motive for requesting blank check authority, has committed publicly that blank check preferred shares will not be used for anti-takeover purposes, has a history of using blank check preferred stock for financings, or has blank check preferred stock previously outstanding such that an increase would not necessarily provide further anti-takeover protection but may provide greater financing flexibility, we may support the proposal.

EQUAL VOTING RIGHTS

BlackRock supports the concept of equal voting rights for all shareholders. Some management proposals request authorization to allow a class of common stock to have superior voting rights over the existing common or to allow a class of common to elect a majority of the board. We oppose such differential voting power as it may have the effect of denying shareholders the opportunity to vote on matters of critical economic importance to them.

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Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

However, when a shareholder proposal requests to eliminate an existing dual-class voting structure, we seek to determine whether this action is warranted at that company at that time, and whether the cost of restructuring will have a clear economic benefit to shareholders. We evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis, and we consider the level and nature of control associated with the dual-class voting structure as well as the company's history of responsiveness to shareholders in determining whether support of such a measure is appropriate.

INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED COMMON SHARES

BlackRock considers industry specific norms in our analysis of these proposals, as well as a company's history with respect to the use of its common shares. Generally, we are predisposed to support a company if the board believes additional common shares are necessary to carry out the firm's business. The most substantial concern we might have with an increase is the possibility of use of common shares to fund a poison pill plan that is not in the economic interests of shareholders.

INCREASE OR ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK

These proposals generally request either authorization of a class of preferred stock or an increase in previously authorized preferred stock. Preferred stock may be used to provide management with the flexibility to consummate beneficial acquisitions, combinations or financings on terms not necessarily available via other means of financing. We generally support these proposals in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock where the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

STOCK SPLITS AND REVERSE STOCK SPLITS

We generally support stock splits that are not likely to negatively affect the ability to trade shares or the economic value of a share. We generally support reverse splits that are designed to avoid delisting or to facilitate trading in the stock, where the reverse split will not have a negative impact on share value (E.G. one class is reduced while others remain at pre-split levels). In the event of a proposal to reverse split that would not also proportionately reduce the company's authorized stock, we apply the same analysis we would use for a proposal to increase authorized stock.

MERGERS, ASSET SALES, AND OTHER SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS

In reviewing merger and asset sale proposals, BlackRock's primary concern is the best long-term economic interests of shareholders. While these proposals vary widely in scope and substance, we closely examine certain salient features in our analyses. The varied nature of these proposals ensures that the following list will be incomplete. However, the key factors that we typically evaluate in considering these proposals include:

* For mergers and asset sales, we assess the degree to which the proposed transaction represents a premium to the company's trading price. In order to filter out the effects of pre-merger news leaks on the parties' share prices, we consider a share price from multiple time periods prior to the date of the merger announcement. In most cases, business combinations should provide a premium. We may consider comparable transaction analyses provided by the

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Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

parties' financial advisors and our own valuation assessments. For companies facing insolvency or bankruptcy, a premium may not apply.

* There should be a favorable business reason for the combination.

* Unanimous board approval and arm's-length negotiations are preferred. We will consider whether the transaction involves a dissenting board or does not appear to be the result of an arm's-length bidding process. We may also consider whether executive and/or board members' financial interests in a given transaction appear likely to affect their ability to place shareholders' interests before their own.

* We prefer transaction proposals that include the fairness opinion of a reputable financial advisor assessing the value of the transaction to shareholders in comparison to recent similar transactions.

POISON PILL PLANS

Also known as Shareholder Rights Plans, these plans generally involve issuance of call options to purchase securities in a target firm on favorable terms. The options are exercisable only under certain circumstances, usually accumulation of a specified percentage of shares in a relevant company or launch of a hostile tender offer. These plans are often adopted by the board without being subject to shareholder vote.

Poison pill proposals generally appear on the proxy as shareholder proposals requesting that existing plans be put to a vote. This vote is typically advisory and therefore non-binding. We generally vote in favor of shareholder proposals to rescind poison pills.

Where a poison pill is put to a shareholder vote, our policy is to examine these plans individually. Although we oppose most plans, we may support plans that include a reasonable 'qualifying offer clause.' Such clauses typically require shareholder ratification of the pill, and stipulate a sunset provision whereby the pill expires unless it is renewed. These clauses also tend to specify that an all cash bid for all shares that includes a fairness opinion and evidence of financing does not trigger the pill, but forces either a special meeting at which the offer is put to a shareholder vote, or the board to seek the written consent of shareholders where shareholders could rescind the pill in their discretion. We may also support a pill where it is the only effective method for protecting tax or other economic benefits that may be associated with limiting the ownership changes of individual shareholders.

REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES FOR SUCCESSFUL SHAREHOLDER CAMPAIGNS

Proxy contests and other public campaigns can be valuable mechanisms for holding boards of underperforming companies accountable to their shareholders. However, these campaigns can also lead to unwarranted cost and distraction for boards and management teams, and may be imposed by investors whose interests are not aligned with other investors. Therefore, we generally do not support proposals seeking the reimbursement of proxy contest expenses, even in situations where we support the shareholder campaign, as we believe that introducing the possibility of such reimbursement may incentivize disruptive and unnecessary shareholder campaigns.

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Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS

We note that there are both management and shareholder proposals related to executive compensation that appear on corporate ballots. We generally vote on these proposals as described below, except that we typically oppose shareholder proposals on issues where the company already has a reasonable policy in place that we believe is sufficient to address the issue. We may also oppose a shareholder proposal regarding executive compensation if the company's history suggests that the issue raised is not likely to present a problem for that company.

ADVISORY RESOLUTIONS ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ("SAY ON PAY")

In cases where there is a Say on Pay vote, BlackRock will respond to the proposal as informed by our evaluation of compensation practices at that particular company, and in a manner that appropriately addresses the specific question posed to shareholders. We believe that compensation committees are in the best position to make compensation decisions and should maintain significant flexibility in administering compensation programs, given their knowledge of the wealth profiles of the executives they seek to incentivize, the appropriate performance measures for the company, and other issues internal and/or unique to the company. We also believe that shareholders can express concern regarding executive compensation practices through their vote on directors, and our preferred approach to managing pay-for-performance disconnects is via a withhold vote for the compensation committee. As a result, our Say on Pay vote is likely to correspond with our vote on the directors who are compensation committee members responsible for making compensation decisions.

ADVISORY VOTES ON THE FREQUENCY OF SAY ON PAY RESOLUTIONS ("SAY WHEN ON PAY")

BlackRock will generally opt for a triennial vote on Say on Pay. We believe that shareholders should undertake an annual review of executive compensation and express their concerns through their vote on the members of the compensation committee. As a result, it is not necessary to hold a Say on Pay vote on an annual basis, as the Say on Pay vote merely supplements the shareholder's vote on Compensation Committee members.

CLAW BACK PROPOSALS

Claw back proposals are generally shareholder sponsored and seek recoupment of bonuses paid to senior executives if those bonuses were based on financial results that are later restated. We generally favor recoupment from any senior executive whose compensation was based on faulty financial reporting, regardless of that particular executive's role in the faulty reporting. We typically support these proposals unless the company already has a robust claw back policy that sufficiently addresses our concerns.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS

An employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") gives the issuer's employees the opportunity to purchase stock in the issuer, typically at a discount to market value. We believe these plans can provide performance incentives and help align employees' interests with those of shareholders. The most common form of ESPP qualifies for favorable tax treatment

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Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 423 plans must permit all full-time employees to participate, carry restrictions on the maximum number of shares that can be purchased, carry an exercise price of at least 85 percent of fair market value on grant date with offering periods of 27 months or less, and be approved by shareholders. We will typically support qualified ESPP proposals.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

BlackRock supports equity plans that align the economic interests of directors, managers and other employees with those of shareholders. We believe that boards should establish policies prohibiting use of equity awards in a manner that could disrupt the intended alignment with shareholder interests, for example:
use of the stock as collateral for a loan; use of the stock in a margin account; use of the stock (or an unvested award) in hedging or derivative transactions. We may support shareholder proposals requesting the board to establish such policies.

Our evaluation of equity compensation plans in a post-expensing environment is based on a company's executive pay and performance relative to peers and whether the plan plays a significant role in a pay-for-performance disconnect. We generally oppose plans that contain "evergreen" provisions allowing for the ongoing increase of shares reserved without shareholder approval. We also generally oppose plans that allow for repricing without shareholder approval. We may also oppose plans that provide for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even in situations where an actual change of control may not occur. Finally, we may oppose plans where we believe that the company is aggressively accounting for the equity delivered through their stock plans.

GOLDEN PARACHUTES

Golden parachutes provide for compensation to management in the event of a change in control.

We may support shareholder proposals requesting that implementation of such arrangements require shareholder approval. In particular, we generally support proposals requiring shareholder approval of plans that exceed 2.99 times an executive's current compensation.

We generally view golden parachutes as encouragement to management to consider proposals that might be beneficial to shareholders. When determining whether to support or oppose an advisory vote on a golden parachute plan ("Say on Golden Parachutes"), we normally support the plan unless there is clear evidence of excess or abuse.

OPTION EXCHANGES

BlackRock may support a request to exchange underwater options under the following circumstances: the company has experienced significant stock price decline as a result of macroeconomic trends, not individual company performance; directors and executive officers are excluded; the exchange is value neutral or value creative to shareholders; and there is clear evidence that absent repricing the company will suffer serious employee incentive or retention and recruiting problems.

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Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

PAY-FOR-PERFORMANCE PLANS

In order for executive compensation exceeding $1 million to qualify for federal tax deductions, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) requires companies to link that compensation, for the Company's top five executives, to disclosed performance goals and submit the plans for shareholder approval. The law further requires that a compensation committee comprised solely of outside directors administer these plans. Because the primary objective of these proposals is to preserve the deductibility of such compensation, we generally favor approval in order to preserve net income.

PAY-FOR-SUPERIOR-PERFORMANCE

These are typically shareholder proposals requesting that compensation committees adopt policies under which a portion of equity compensation requires the achievement of performance goals as a prerequisite to vesting. We generally believe these matters are best left to the compensation committee of the board and that shareholders should not set executive compensation or dictate the terms thereof. We may support these proposals if we have a substantial concern regarding the company's compensation practices over a significant period of time, the proposals are not overly prescriptive, and we believe the proposed approach is likely to lead to substantial improvement.

SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLANS

BlackRock may support shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans ("SERP") agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company's executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans.

SOCIAL, ETHICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

See "Global Corporate Governance and Engagement Principles."

GENERAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS

ADJOURN MEETING TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL VOTES

We generally support such proposals when the agenda contains items that we judge to be in shareholders' best long-term economic interests.

BUNDLED PROPOSALS

We believe that shareholders should have the opportunity to review substantial governance changes individually without having to accept bundled proposals. Where several measures are grouped into one proposal, BlackRock may reject certain positive changes when linked with proposals that generally contradict or impede the rights and economic interests of shareholders.

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Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

CONFIDENTIAL VOTING

Shareholders most often propose confidential voting as a means of eliminating undue management pressure on shareholders regarding their vote on proxy issues. We generally support proposals to allow confidential voting. However, we will usually support suspension of confidential voting during proxy contests where dissidents have access to vote information and management may face an unfair disadvantage.

OTHER BUSINESS

We oppose giving companies our proxy to vote on matters where we are not given the opportunity to review and understand those measures and carry out an appropriate level of shareholder oversight.

REINCORPORATION

Proposals to reincorporate from one state or country to another are most frequently motivated by considerations of anti-takeover protections or cost savings. Where cost savings are the sole issue, we will typically favor reincorporating. In all instances, we will evaluate the changes to shareholder protection under the new charter/articles/by-laws to assess whether the move increases or decreases shareholder protections. Where we find that shareholder protections are diminished, we will support reincorporation if we determine that the overall benefits outweigh the diminished rights.

SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHT TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT

In exceptional circumstances and with sufficiently broad support, shareholders should have the opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. We therefore believe that shareholders should have the right to solicit votes by written consent in cases where a reasonably high proportion of shareholders (typically a minimum of 15%) are required to initiate the consent solicitation process, and support from a minimum of 50% of outstanding shares is required to effectuate the action by written consent. We believe that such thresholds are necessary in order to avoid the waste of corporate resources in addressing narrowly supported interests. We may oppose shareholder proposals requesting the right to act by written consent in cases where the proposal is structured for the benefit of a dominant shareholder to the exclusion of others, or recommends thresholds for action that we believe are too low.

SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHT TO CALL A SPECIAL MEETING

In exceptional circumstances and with sufficiently broad support, shareholders should have the opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. We therefore believe that shareholders should have the right to call a special meeting in cases where a reasonably high proportion of shareholders (typically a minimum of 15%) are required to agree to such a meeting before it is called, in order to avoid the waste of corporate resources in addressing narrowly supported interests. However, we may oppose this right in cases where the proposal is structured for the benefit of a dominant shareholder to the exclusion of others.

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Proxy voting guidelines for U.S. securities

SIMPLE MAJORITY VOTING

We generally favor a simple majority voting requirement to pass proposals. Therefore we will support the reduction or the elimination of supermajority voting requirements to the extent that we determine shareholders' ability to protect their economic interests is improved. Nonetheless, in situations where there is a substantial or dominant shareholder, supermajority voting may be protective of public shareholder interests and we may therefore support supermajority requirements in those situations.

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EXHIBIT G

ClariVest Asset Management LLC

A. PROXY VOTING

Implementation Date: April 2012

ISSUE

Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act requires every investment adviser who exercises voting authority with respect to Client securities to adopt and implement written policies and procedures, reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interest of its Clients. The procedures must address material conflicts that may arise in connection with proxy voting. The Rule further requires the adviser to provide a concise summary of the adviser's proxy voting process and offer to provide copies of the complete proxy voting policy and procedures to Clients upon request. Lastly, the Rule requires that the adviser disclose to Clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser voted their proxies.

ClariVest votes proxies for its Clients unless requested otherwise, and therefore has adopted and implemented this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures.

POTENTIAL RISKS

In developing these policies and procedures, ClariVest considered numerous risks associated with its voting of client proxies. This analysis includes risks such as:

o ClariVest does not maintain a written proxy voting policy as required by Rule 206(4)-6.

o Proxies are not voted in Clients' best interests.

o Proxies are not identified and voted in a timely manner.

o Conflicts between ClariVest's interests and the Client are not identified; therefore, proxies are not voted appropriately.

o The third-party proxy voting service utilized by ClariVest is not independent.

o Proxy voting records and Client requests to review proxy votes are not maintained.

ClariVest has established the following guidelines to effectuate and monitor its proxy voting policy and procedures.

POLICY

It is the policy of ClariVest to vote proxies in the interest of maximizing value for ClariVest's Clients. Proxies are an asset of a Client, which should be treated by ClariVest with the same care, diligence, and loyalty as any asset belonging to a Client. To that end, ClariVest will vote in a way that it believes, consistent with its fiduciary duty, will cause the value of the issue to increase the most or decline the

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least. Consideration will be given to both the short and long term implications of the proposal to be voted on when considering the optimal vote.

Any general or specific proxy voting guidelines provided by an advisory Client or its designated agent in writing will supersede this policy. Clients may wish to have their proxies voted by an independent third party or other named fiduciary or agent, at the Client's cost.

The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has issued interpretive guidance on investment advisers that use the recommendations of independent third parties to vote Client proxies in its letter to Egan-Jones Proxy Services (pub. Avail. May 27, 2004). The interpretive letter addresses what is meant by "independent third party." The letter states that a third party generally would be independent of an investment adviser if that person is free from influence or any incentive to recommend that the proxies should be voted in anyone's interest other than the adviser's Clients. ClariVest has retained RiskMetrics Group ("RMG"), and generally follows their recommendation when voting proxies. ClariVest determined that it is appropriate to follow the voting recommendations of RMG because ClariVest believes that RMG (a) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues, and (b) can make such recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of ClariVest's Clients.

The interpretive letter also discusses conflicts of interest that can arise from the proxy voting firm's relationships with issuers. When the proxy voting firm has a relationship with an issuer of voting securities (e.g., to provide advice on corporate governance issues), the adviser's proxy voting procedures should require a proxy voting firm to disclose to the adviser any relevant facts concerning the firm's relationship with the issuer, such as the amount of the compensation that the firm has received or will receive. That information will enable the investment adviser to determine whether the proxy voting firm can make voting recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the Clients, or whether the adviser needs to take other steps to vote the proxies.

PROCEDURES FOR IDENTIFICATION AND VOTING OF PROXIES

These proxy voting procedures are designed to enable ClariVest to resolve material conflicts of interests with Clients before voting their proxies.

1. ClariVest shall maintain a list of all Clients for which it votes proxies. The list will be maintained either in hard copy or electronically and updated by the Operations Manager who will obtain proxy voting information from Client agreements.

2. ClariVest shall work with the Client to ensure that RMG is the designated party to receive proxy voting materials from companies or intermediaries. To that end, new account forms (including a letter of authorization) of broker-dealers/custodians will state that RMG should receive this documentation.

3. ClariVest subscribes to the RMG proxy voting service. This browser-based proxy voting system automates the physical paper handling and detailed recordkeeping needs of ClariVest's proxy voting function. RMG also provides independent recommendations with respect to each proxy vote.

4. As a default, proxies are generally voted by RMG in accordance with RMG recommendations. However, ClariVest retains ultimate decision making authority with respect to the voting of Client proxies and reserves the right to override RMG recommendations.

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5. For any Client who has provided specific voting instruction, the Operations Manager shall vote that Client's proxy in accordance with the Client's written instructions.

6. The Operations Manager will provide any proxy solicitation information and materials that he may receive to the appropriate personnel of RMG for their review and consideration.

7. As noted by the SEC in Release 2106, the fiduciary duty that ClariVest owes its Clients prohibits the adoption of a policy to enter default proxy votes in favor of management. Thus, ClariVest shall review all Client proxies in accordance with the general principles outlined above.

8. ClariVest's investment personnel shall be responsible for making voting decisions with respect to all Client proxies, where a proxy is not voted in accordance with RMG recommendations. Such decisions shall then be provided to the Operations Manager who will then ensure that such proxy votes are submitted in a timely manner.

9. The Operations Manager may delegate the actual voting of Client proxies to any of ClariVest's employees who are familiar with RMG's service.

10. ClariVest is not required to vote every Client proxy and refraining from voting should not necessarily be construed as a violation of ClariVest's fiduciary obligations. ClariVest shall at no time ignore or neglect its proxy voting responsibilities. However, there may be times when refraining from voting is in the Client's best interest, such as when an adviser's analysis of a particular Client proxy reveals that the cost of voting the proxy may exceed the expected benefit to the Client (i.e., casting a vote on a foreign security may require that the adviser engage a translator or travel to a foreign country to vote in person). Such position also complies with Interpretive Bulletin 94-2 of the DOL.

11. The Operations Manager shall be responsible for conducting the proxy voting cost-benefit analysis in those certain situations in which ClariVest believe it may be in its Clients' best interest for ClariVest not to vote a particular proxy. The Operations Manager shall maintain documentation of any cost-benefit analysis with respect to Client proxies that are NOT voted by ClariVest.

12. The Operations Manager will report any attempts by any of ClariVest personnel to influence the voting of Client proxies in a manner that is inconsistent with ClariVest's Policy. Such report shall be made to the CCO, or if the CCO is the person attempting to influence the voting, then to the CEO.

13. Proxies received after the termination date of a Client relationship will not be voted. Such proxies should be delivered to the last known address of the Client or to the intermediary who distributed the proxy with a written or oral statement indicating that the advisory relationship has been terminated and that future proxies for the named Client should not be delivered to ClariVest.

14. The Operations Manager, with the assistance of the CCO, will reasonably try to assess any material conflicts between ClariVest's interests and those of its Clients with respect to proxy voting (where a proxy is not voted in accordance with RMG recommendations) by considering the situations identified in the CONFLICTS OF INTEREST section of this document.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

1. GENERAL: As noted previously, ClariVest will vote its Clients' proxies in the best interest of its Clients and not its own. In voting Client proxies, ClariVest shall avoid material conflicts of interest between the interests of ClariVest on the one hand and the interests of its Clients on the other.

2. POTENTIAL MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: ClariVest is aware of the following potential material conflicts that could affect ClariVest's proxy voting process in the future. It should be noted that these potential conflicts have been listed for informational purposes only and do not include all of the potential conflicts of interest that an adviser might face in voting Client proxies. ClariVest acknowledges that the existence of a relationship of the types discussed below, even in the absence of any active efforts to solicit or influence ClariVest, with respect to a proxy vote related to such relationship is sufficient for a material conflict to exist.

o EXAMPLE CONFLICT: ClariVest retains an institutional Client, or is in the process of retaining an institutional Client that is affiliated with an issuer that is held in ClariVest's Client portfolios. For example, ClariVest may be retained to manage Company A's pension fund. Company A is a public company and ClariVest Client accounts hold shares of Company A. This type of relationship may influence ClariVest to vote with management on proxies to gain favor with management. Such favor may influence Company A's decision to continue its advisory relationship with ClariVest.

o EXAMPLE CONFLICT: ClariVest retains a Client, or is in the process of retaining a Client that is an officer or director of an issuer that is held in ClariVest's Client portfolios. The similar conflicts of interest exist in this relationship as discussed above.

o EXAMPLE CONFLICT: ClariVest's Employees maintain a personal and/or business relationship (not an advisory relationship) with issuers or individuals that serve as officers or directors of issuers. For example, the spouse of an Employee may be a high-level executive of an issuer that is held in ClariVest's Client portfolios. The spouse could attempt to influence ClariVest to vote in favor of management.

o EXAMPLE CONFLICT: ClariVest or an Employee(s) personally owns a significant number of an issuer's securities that are also held in ClariVest's Client portfolios. For any number of reasons, an Employee(s) may seek to vote proxies in a different direction for his/her personal holdings than would otherwise be warranted by the proxy voting policy. The Employee(s) could oppose voting the proxies according to the policy and successfully influence ClariVest to vote proxies in contradiction to the policy.

o CONFLICT: ClariVest or its affiliate has a financial interest in the outcome of a vote, such as when ClariVest receives distribution fees (i.e., Rule 12b-1 fees) from registered mutual funds that are maintained in Client accounts and the proxy relates to an increase in 12b-1 fees.

3. DETERMINING THE MATERIALITY OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: Determinations as to whether a conflict of interest is material will be made after internal discussion among the CCO, the Portfolio Manager(s) for the affected Clients and the Operations Manager. Among the factors to be considered in determining the materiality of a conflict include whether the relevant Client relationship accounts for a significant percentage of ClariVest's annual revenues, or the percentage of ClariVest's assets that is invested with a particular issuer. Materiality determinations are fact based, and will depend on the details of a particular situation. Whether a particular conflict of interest is deemed material will be based on the likelihood that the conflict

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might cause a proxy to be voted in a manner that was not in the best interests of ClariVest's Clients. All materiality deliberations will be memorialized in writing by the Operations Manager.

If the committee determines that the conflict in question is not material, ClariVest will vote the proxy in accordance with the policies stated herein. If a conflict is judged material, ClariVest will consider RMG's recommendation or, at its expense, engage the services of legal counsel who will provide an independent recommendation on the direction in which ClariVest should vote on the proposal. The proxy voting service's or consultant's determination will be binding on ClariVest.

PROCEDURES FOR CLARIVEST'S RECEIPT OF CLASS ACTIONS

ClariVest recognizes that as a fiduciary it has a duty to act with the highest obligation of good faith, loyalty, fair dealing and due care. When a recovery is achieved in a class action, clients who owned shares in the company subject to the action have the option to either: (1) opt out of the class action and pursue their own remedy; or (2) participate in the recovery achieved via the class action. Collecting the recovery involves the completion of a Proof of Claim form which is submitted to the Claims Administrator. After the Claims Administrator receives all Proof of Claims, it dispenses the money from the settlement fund to those persons and entities with valid claims.

Unless otherwise agreed with a Client, if "Class Action" documents are received by ClariVest for its Clients, ClariVest will gather the materials it has and forward to the Client, to enable the Client to file the "Class Action" at the Client's discretion. The decision of whether to participate in the recovery or opt-out may be a legal one that ClariVest may not be qualified to make for the Client. Therefore, unless otherwise agreed with a Client, ClariVest will not file "Class Actions" on behalf of a Client.

RECORDKEEPING

ClariVest will maintain the documentation described in the following section for a period of not less than five (5) years, the first two (2) years at its principal place of business. The Operations Manager will be responsible for the following procedures and for ensuring that the required documentation is retained.

CLIENT REQUEST TO REVIEW PROXY VOTES:

o Any request, whether written (including e-mail) or oral, received by any Employee of ClariVest, must be promptly reported to the CCO and/or Operations Manager. All written requests must be retained in the permanent file.

o The Operations Manager will record the identity of the Client, the date of the request, and the action taken as a result of the request, in a suitable place.

o Furnish the information requested, free of charge, to the Client within a reasonable time period (within 10 business days). Maintain a copy of the written record provided in response to Client's written (including e-mail) or oral request. Unless maintained electronically, a copy of the written response should be attached and maintained with the Client's written request, if applicable and maintained in the permanent file.

o Clients are permitted to request the proxy voting record for the 5 year period prior to their request.

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PROXY STATEMENTS RECEIVED REGARDING CLIENT SECURITIES:

o Upon receipt of a proxy, copy or print a sample of the proxy statement or card and maintain the copy in a central file along with a sample of the proxy solicitation instructions.

NOTE: ClariVest is permitted to rely on proxy statements filed on the SEC's EDGAR system instead of keeping its own copies.

PROXY VOTING RECORDS:

o A record of how ClariVest voted client Proxies.

o Documents prepared or created by ClariVest that were material to making a decision on how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision.

o Documentation or notes or any communications received from third parties, other industry analysts, third party service providers, company's management discussions, etc. that were material in the basis for the decision.

DISCLOSURE

ClariVest will ensure that Part 2A of Form ADV is updated as necessary to reflect: (i) all material changes to the Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures; and (ii) information about how Clients may obtain information on how ClariVest voted their securities.

PROXY SOLICITATION

As a matter of practice, it is ClariVest's policy to not reveal or disclose to any Client how ClariVest may have voted (or intends to vote) on a particular proxy until after such proxies have been counted at a shareholder's meeting. ClariVest will never disclose such information to unrelated third parties.

The CCO is to be promptly informed of the receipt of any solicitation from any person to vote proxies on behalf of Clients. At no time may any Employee accept any remuneration in the solicitation of proxies. The CCO shall handle all responses to such solicitations.

RESPONSIBILITY

The Operations Manager is responsible for supervising the proxy voting process and maintaining the records, in each case as described above.

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EXHIBIT H

CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
(Updated May 2012)

In most cases, CRM clients have delegated to the Firm the authority to vote proxies relating to equity securities on their behalf. In exercising its voting obligations, CRM is guided by general fiduciary principles. It must act prudently, solely in the interest of clients, and for the purpose of providing benefits to such clients. The CRM Compliance Committee (the "Compliance Committee") has determined that these Policies and Procedures for Proxy Voting (these "Policies") are reasonably designed to assure that CRM votes client proxies in the best interest of clients and to provide clients with information about how their proxies are voted. In addition, these Policies are designed to satisfy CRM's obligations under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act.

PROXY VOTING PROCESS

CRM's policy seeks to monitor corporate actions, analyze proxy solicitation materials, and vote client proxies for stocks which are held in client accounts in a timely and appropriate manner. CRM will consider the factors that could affect the value of a Fund's investment in its determination on a vote. CRM has identified certain significant contributors to shareholder value with respect to a number of common or routine matters that are often the subject of proxy solicitations for shareholder meetings. CRM's proxy voting procedures address these considerations and establish a framework for its consideration of a vote that would be appropriate for a Fund. In particular, the proxy voting procedures outline principles and factors to be considered in the exercise of voting authority for proposals addressing many common or routine matters.

THE VOTING PROCESS

REVIEW OF PROXY SOLICITATION MATERIALS/INDEPENDENT RECOMMENDATIONS

CRM receives proxy materials through an independent third party, Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"). ISS provides analyses and voting recommendations based on empirical research measuring the impact of proxy issues on shareholder value. ISS's voting recommendations cover three categories: (i) voting recommendations for social and environmental shareholder proposals; (ii) voting recommendations for "Taft-Hartley" accounts that are in the best long-term economic interest of plan participants and beneficiaries conforming to AFL-CIO voting guidelines;(1) and (iii) voting recommendations intended to generally maximize shareholder value.

In determining how to vote on a proxy issue, CRM will consider ISS analysis and recommendations, as well as the portfolio manager's own knowledge of the company (including its management, operations, industry and the particular proxy issue) in rendering a decision, with the exception of separately-managed Taft-Hartley or accounts where the client specifically directs CRM to vote in a "socially responsible" manner; in these cases CRM would generally follow the particular ISS recommendations for that category.


(1) CRM receives an analysis intended to protect plan assets as required by the U.S. Department of Labor and the Employees Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA").

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ISS STANDARD PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES SUMMARY

The following is a summary of the ISS Standard Proxy Voting Guidelines (the "Guidelines), which form the substantive basis of CRM's Policy on Proxy Voting.(2) As described above, CRM may diverge from the Guidelines and a related ISS recommendation on any particular proxy vote or in connection with any individual investment decision.

AUDITORS

Vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

o An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent.

o Fees for non-audit services are excessive, or

o There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company's financial position.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

VOTING ON DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN UNCONTESTED ELECTIONS

Votes on director nominees should be made on a case-by-case basis, examining:
independence of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company performance, responsiveness to shareholder proposals, any egregious board actions, and any excessive non-audit fees or other potential auditor conflicts.

CLASSIFICATION/DECLASSIFICATION OF THE BOARD

Vote against proposals to classify the board. Vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN (SEPARATE CHAIRMAN/CEO)

Vote on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately. Because some companies have governance structures in place that counterbalance a combined position, certain factors should be considered in determining whether the proposal warrants support. These factors include the presence of a lead director, board and committee independence, governance guidelines, company performance, and annual review by outside directors of CRO pay.

MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS/ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMITTEES

Vote for shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent unless the board composition already meets the proposed threshold by ISS's definition of independence.

Vote for shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard.


(2) The full ISS recommendations are outlined in the ISS Proxy Guidelines, which are available to CRM clients upon request.

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SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT

Vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

Vote for proposals to allow or make shareholder action by written consent.

SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO CALL SPECIAL MEETING

Vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

Vote for proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholder to act independently of management.

SUPERMAJORITY VOTE REQUIREMENTS

Vote against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.

Vote for proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.

CUMULATIVE VOTING

Vote for proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.

Vote against proposals that require cumulative voting.

CONFIDENTIAL VOTING

Vote for shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators and use independent inspector of election, as long as the proposal includes a provision for proxy contents as follows: IN the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents will not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

Vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.

PROXY CONTESTS

VOTING FOR DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN CONTESTED ELECTIONS

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, considering the factors that include the long-term financial performance, management's track record, qualification of director nominees (both slates), and an evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders.

REIMBURSING PROXY SOLICITATION EXPENSES

Vote case-by-case. Where ISS recommends in favor of the dissidents, ISS also recommends voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.

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POISON PILLS

Vote for shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification. Review on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company's poison pill and management proposals to ratify a poison pill.

MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

Vote case-by-case on mergers and corporate restructurings based on such features as the fairness opinion, pricing, strategic rationale, and the negotiating process.

REINCORPORATION PROPOSALS

Proposals to change a company's state of incorporation should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws. Vote for reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZATION

Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a case-by-case basis using a model developed by ISS. Vote against proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights. Vote for proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company's shares are in danger of being de-listed or if a company's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

PREFERRED STOCK

Vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution and other rights ("blank check" preferred stock). Vote for proposals to create "declawed" blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Votes on compensation plans for directors are determined on a case-by-case basis, using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.

EMPLOYEE, STOCK PURCHASE PLANS

Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a case-by-case basis.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

Generally, vote for shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders' needs, and would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company. Vote on a case-by-case basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and

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director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.

ADVISORY VOTE ON SAY ON PAY FREQUENCY

Vote FOR annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies' executive pay programs.

MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS SEEKING APPROVAL TO RE-PRICE OPTIONS

Votes on management proposals seeking to re-price options are evaluated on a case-by-case basis giving consideration to: historic trading patterns rationale for re-pricing, value-for-value exchange, options vesting, term of the options, exercise price, and participation.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS

Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a case-by-case basis.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS ON COMPENSATION

Vote on a case-by-case basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long-term corporate outlook.

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

These issues cover a wide range of topics, including consumer and public safety, environment and energy, general corporate issues, labor standards and human rights, military business and workplace diversity. In general, vote case-by-case. While a wide variety of factors are considered, the primary focus is on how the proposal will enhance the economic value of the company.

SECURITIES ON LOAN

Securities over which CRM has voting authority in certain accounts are subject to being lent to other parties, including securities in private investment partnerships, registered mutual funds and certain other accounts. CRM has no role in the lending process; securities lending decisions are made by the custodian with the consent of and on behalf of the client. As a general matter, when a security is on "loan" as of the record date, CRM has no authority to vote, and shall not vote, a proxy for the security.

CLIENTS WHO VOTE THEIR OWN PROXIES

CRM clients may retain the authority to vote their own proxies in their discretion.

CONFLICTS AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

CRM's proxy voting procedures establish a protocol for voting of proxies in cases in which it may have a potential conflict of interest arising from, among other things, a direct business relationship or financial interest in a company soliciting proxies. When a conflict or potential conflict has been identified, CRM will generally vote the proxy as recommended by ISS, subject to a review by the CRM Compliance Committee indicating the nature of the potential conflict of interest and how the determination of such vote was achieved.

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DISCLOSURE

CRM, in its written brochure required under Rule 204-3 (the "Form ADV") shall describe: (i) these Policies; (ii) how a client can obtain information from CRM on how it voted the client's proxies; and (iii) how a client can obtain a copy of these Policies and/or the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines.

RECORDKEEPING

CRM shall retain the following books and records in, as appropriate, electronic or hard copy form: (i) a copy of each proxy statement received regarding client securities (which may be kept by relying on obtaining copies through the EDGAR system maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission), (ii) a record of each vote cast on behalf of clients, (iii) internal documents created that were material to the decision on how to vote any proxies or that memorialize the basis for such a decision, including any documentation relating to decisions to vote proxies other than in accordance with ISS recommendations, (iv) copies of written client requests for proxy voting records and of the Firm's written responses to either a written or oral request for information on how the Firm voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client, and (v) with respect to votes cast for securities held in any registered investment company, records of CUSIP numbers.

Records for the CRM Mutual Fund Trust shall be recorded and maintained by the Trust.

The above records shall be retained in an easily accessible place for a period of at least five (5) years from the end for the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an appropriate office of CRM.

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EXHIBIT I

DRIEHAUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

PROXY VOTING POLICY

For those clients for whom Driehaus Capital Management LLC ("DCM") has undertaken to vote proxies, DCM retains the final authority and responsibility for such voting. On behalf of our valued clients, DCM:

1) provides the client with a written summary of its proxy voting policy, and the complete proxy voting policy upon request;

2) discloses to the client how to obtain voting information;

3) applies the proxy voting policy consistently;

4) documents the reasons for voting;

5) maintains records of voting activities for clients and regulating authorities; and

6) votes securities based on a pre-determined voting policy, based on the recommendations of an independent third-party to avoid conflicts of interest with DCM..

VOTING POLICY

As an investment adviser, DCM is a fiduciary that owes each client the duties of care and loyalty with respect to all services undertaken on the client's behalf, including proxy voting. The duty of care requires an investment adviser with proxy voting authority to monitor corporate events and to vote the proxies. To satisfy its duty of loyalty, the investment adviser must cast the proxy votes in a manner consistent with the best interests of its clients and must not subrogate client interests to its own. Under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA"), an investment manager to whom the named plan fiduciary has delegated the authority to manage plan assets and to vote proxies: (i) must consider those factors that may affect the value of the plan's investment; (ii) must act solely in the interest of plan participants and beneficiaries; and (iii) must discharge its duties with "care, skill, prudence and diligence." Thus, the investment manager's proxy voting decisions must be based on the economic impact of the proposal on the value of the plan's investment and the best interests of the plan.

ISS GOVERNANCE SERVICES GROUP

In order to facilitate the proxy voting process, DCM has retained ISS Governance Services, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of RiskMetrics Group ("ISS"), to provide DCM with in-depth proxy research, vote recommendations and execution, and the record keeping required as part of the management of a client account. ISS is an investment adviser that specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level services related to proxy voting. DCM has ascertained that ISS has the capacity and competency to analyze proxy issues and to make vote recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of DCM's clients. In addition to analyses, ISS delivers to DCM voting reports that reflect voting activities for DCM's clients, enabling the clients to monitor voting activities performed by DCM.

ISS' PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

ISS' process of voting and maintaining records first involves the coding of every company proxy ballot voted. Coding entails the identification of each issue on the ballot. ISS uses a proprietary coding system of individually identified issues. ISS performs company by company analysis, which means that all votes are reviewed on a case-by-case basis and no issues are considered routine. Each issue will be considered in the context of the company under review.

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The following are the general voting parameters that ISS follows on various types of issues when there are no company-specific reasons for voting to the contrary. DCM generally follows ISS' recommendations in accordance with these guidelines and does not use its discretion in the proxy voting decision. This allows client proxies to be voted in the clients' best interests and in accordance with a predetermined policy based upon recommendations of an independent third party, and is not affected by any potential or actual conflict of interest of DCM. DCM annually, and more frequently if necessary, reviews ISS' policies and procedures regarding any potential conflicts of interest when making vote recommendations to determine that ISS is acting impartially.

I. GUIDELINES FOR DOMESTIC SECURITIES (securities traded in the U.S., including American Depositary Receipts and U.S. traded foreign stocks)

A. OPERATIONAL ITEMS

ADJOURN MEETING

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or special meeting absent compelling reasons to support the proposal.

Vote FOR proposals that relate specifically to soliciting votes for a merger or transaction if supporting that merger or transaction. Vote AGAINST proposals if the wording is too vague or if the proposal includes "other business."

AMEND QUORUM REQUIREMENTS

Vote AGAINST proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.

AMEND MINOR BYLAWS

Vote FOR bylaw or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).

AUDITOR INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Consider the issue of auditor indemnification and limitation of liability on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Factors to be assessed include, but are not limited to, the terms of the auditor agreement, the degree to which these agreements impact shareholders' rights, motivation and rationale for establishing the agreements, quality of disclosure and historical practices in the audit area.

WITHHOLD or vote AGAINST members of an audit committee in situations where there is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

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AUDITOR RATIFICATION

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply: an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as fraud, misapplication of GAAP, material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; fees for non-audit services are excessive; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an inaccurate opinion.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account the tenure of the audit firm, the length of rotation specified in the proposal, any significant audit-related issues at the company, the number of Audit Committee meetings held each year, the number of financial experts serving on the committee and whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

CHANGE COMPANY NAME

Vote FOR proposals to change the corporate name.

CHANGE DATE, TIME, OR LOCATION OF ANNUAL MEETING

Vote FOR management proposals to change the date, time, and/or location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable.

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to change the date, time, and/or location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.

TRANSACT OTHER BUSINESS

Vote AGAINST proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item.

B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

VOTING ON DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN UNCONTESTED ELECTIONS

Votes on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse (such as illness, service to the nation, work on behalf of the company), sit on more than six public company boards or are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own-- withhold only at their outside boards.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

o The company's proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75% of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

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o The company's poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

o The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

o The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

o The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

o The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

o At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

o The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with a sustained performance relative to its peers.

o The company is a Russell 3000 company sustained poor performance as measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company's industry group (GICS group);

o The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election- any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors when:

o The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

o The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

o The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

o The full board is less than majority independent.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

o The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive;

o The company receives an adverse opinion on the company's financial statements from its auditors; or

o There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

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Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices are identified which rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee if there is a negative correlation between the chief executive's pay and company performance, if the company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan, the company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote or to fulfill the terms of a burn rate commitment they made to shareholders, the company has backdated options or poor compensation practices.

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

AGE LIMITS

Vote AGAINST shareholder or management proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors through mandatory retirement ages.

BOARD SIZE

Vote FOR proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size.

Vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

CLASSIFICATION/DECLASSIFICATION OF THE BOARD

Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board. Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

CUMULATIVE VOTING

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.

Generally vote FOR proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting unless:

o The company has proxy access or a similar structure to allow shareholders to nominate directors to the company's ballot; and

o The company has adopted a majority vote standard, with a carve-out for plurality voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats, and a director resignation policy to address failed elections.

Vote FOR proposals for cumulative voting at controlled companies (insider voting power greater than 50%).

DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY PROTECTION

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection using Delaware law as the standard.

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Vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate entirely directors' and officers' liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.

Vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to liability for acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness.

Vote AGAINST proposals that would expand the scope of indemnification to provide for mandatory indemnification of company officials in connection with acts that previously the company was permitted to provide indemnification for at the discretion of the company's board (i.e., "permissive indemnification") but that previously the company was not required to indemnify.

Vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director's or officer's legal defense was unsuccessful if both of the following apply:

o If the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company; and

o If only the director's legal expenses would be covered.

ESTABLISH/AMEND NOMINEE QUALIFICATIONS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications. Votes should be based on how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

ESTABLISHMENT OF BOARD COMMITTEES SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to establish a new standing board committee, as such proposals seek a specific oversight mechanism/structure that potentially limits a company's flexibility to determine an appropriate oversight mechanism for itself. However, the following factors will be considered:

o Existing oversight mechanisms (including current committee structure) regarding the issue for which board oversight is sought;

o Level of disclosure regarding the issue for which board oversight is sought;

o Company performance related to the issue for which board oversight is sought;

o Board committee structure compared to that of other companies in its industry sector; and/or

o The scope and structure of the proposal.

ESTABLISHMENT OF BOARD POLICY ON SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

Generally vote FOR shareholders proposals requesting that the board establish an internal mechanism/process, which may include a committee, in order to improve communications between directors and shareholders, unless the company has the following features, as appropriate:

o Established a communication structure that goes beyond the exchange requirements to facilitate the exchange of information between shareholders and members of the board;

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o Effectively disclosed information with respect to this structure to its shareholders;

o Company has not ignored majority-supported shareholder proposals or a majority withhold vote on a director nominee; and

o The company has an independent chairman or a lead director, according to ISS' definition. This individual must be made available for periodic consultation and direct communication with major shareholders.

FILLING VACANCIES/REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

Vote FOR proposals to restore shareholders' ability to remove directors with or without cause.

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

Vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN (SEPARATE CHAIRMAN/CEO)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring that the position of chairman be filled by an independent director unless the company maintains the following counterbalancing governance structure:

o Designated lead director elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) At a minimum these duties should include:
preside at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present; serve as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors; approve information sent to the board; approve meeting agendas for the board; approve meeting schedules; has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors; if requested by major shareholders, ensure that he is available for consultations and direct communication;

o Two-thirds independent board;

o All-independent key committees;

o Established governance guidelines;

o The company does not under perform its peers; and

o The company does not have any problematic governance issues.

MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS/ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMITTEES

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent unless the board composition already meets the proposed threshold by ISS' definition of independent outsider.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard.

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MAJORITY VOTE SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

Generally vote FOR reasonable shareholder proposals calling for directors to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast (including precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board amend the company's bylaws), provided the proposal includes a carve-out for a plurality voting standard when there are more director nominees than board seats (e.g., contested elections). Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a director resignation policy that will provide guidelines to address the situation of a holdover director.

OPEN ACCESS

Vote shareholder proposals asking for open or proxy access on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account:

o The ownership threshold proposed in the resolution;

o The proponent's rationale for the proposal at the targeted company in terms of board and director conduct.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION FOR DIRECTORS

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors nominees of Russell 3000 companies if board lacks accountability and oversight coupled with underperformed relative to their industry peers. The criterion used to measure such underperformance is the one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company's GICS industry group.

STOCK OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENTS

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While stock ownership on the part of directors is desired, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking that the company adopt a holding or retention period for its executives (for holding stock after the vesting or exercise of equity awards), taking into account any stock ownership requirements or holding period/retention ratio already in place and the actual ownership level of executives.

VOTE NO CAMPAIGNS

In cases when companies are targeted in connection with public "vote no" campaigns, evaluate director nominees under the existing governance policies for voting on director nominees in uncontested elections. In issuing vote recommendations, consider arguments submitted by shareholders and other publicly-available information.

TERM LIMITS

Vote AGAINST shareholder or management proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors through term limits. However, scrutinize boards where the average tenure of all directors exceeds 15 years for independence from management and for sufficient turnover to ensure that new perspectives are being added to the board.

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C. PROXY CONTESTS

VOTING FOR DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN CONTESTED ELECTIONS

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering: the long-term financial performance; management's track record: qualifications of director nominees (both slates): background to the proxy contest:
strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management: likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and stock ownership positions.

REIMBURSING PROXY SOLICITATION EXPENSES

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. Where ISS recommends in favor of the dissidents, it also recommends voting FOR reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

o The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

o One or more of the dissident's candidates is elected;

o Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

o The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

CONFIDENTIAL VOTING

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election, as long as the proposal includes a provision for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents will not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

Vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.

D. ANTITAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING RELATED ISSUES

ADVANCE NOTICE REQUIREMENTS FOR SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS/NOMINATIONS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on advance notice proposals, supporting those proposals which allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible.

AMEND BYLAWS WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER CONSENT

Vote AGAINST proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.

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o Vote FOR proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders.

POISON PILLS

Vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or
(2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

o Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

o The board determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay of seeking shareholder approval (i.e. the "fiduciary out" provision). A poison pill adopted under the fiduciary out will require a shareholder ratification vote within twelve months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within twelve months would be considered sufficient.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan, including no lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over, a term of no more than three years, no dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill, and shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10% of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, vote WITHHOLD/AGAINST the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if the board adopts or renews a poison pill with out shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to a shareholder vote within twelve months of adoption, or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold recommendation for that issue.

SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

Vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

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SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

SUPERMAJORITY VOTE REQUIREMENTS

Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.

Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.

E. MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

OVERALL APPROACH

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

o VALUATION - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable?

While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

o MARKET REACTION - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

o STRATEGIC RATIONALE - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable.

Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

o NEGOTIATIONS AND PROCESS - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm's-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation "wins" can also signify the deal makers' competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

o CONFLICTS OF INTEREST - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The CIC figure is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.

o GOVERNANCE - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

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APPRAISAL RIGHTS

Vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with rights of appraisal.

ASSET PURCHASES

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset purchase proposals, considering the following factors:

o Purchase price;

o Fairness opinion;

o Financial and strategic benefits;

o How the deal was negotiated;

o Conflicts of interest;

o Other alternatives for the business;

o Non-completion risk.

ASSET SALES

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset sales, considering the following factors:

o Impact on the balance sheet/working capital;

o Potential elimination of diseconomies;

o Anticipated financial and operating benefits;

o Anticipated use of funds;

o Value received for the asset;

o Fairness opinion;

o How the deal was negotiated;

o Conflicts of interest.

BUNDLED PROPOSALS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on bundled or "conditional" proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders' best interests, vote AGAINST the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.

CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals regarding conversion of securities. When evaluating these proposals the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest. Vote FOR the conversion if it is expected that the company will be subject to onerous penalties or will be forced to file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

CORPORATE REORGANIZATION/DEBT RESTRUCTURING/PREPACKAGED BANKRUPTCY
PLANS/REVERSE LEVERAGED BUYOUTS/WRAP PLANS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan, taking into consideration the following:

o Dilution to existing shareholders' position;

o Terms of the offer;

o Financial issues;

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o Management's efforts to pursue other alternatives;

o Control issues;

o Conflicts of interest.

Vote FOR the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

FORMATION OF HOLDING COMPANY

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals regarding the formation of a holding company, taking into consideration the following:

o The reasons for the change;

o Any financial or tax benefits;

o Regulatory benefits;

o Increases in capital structure;

o Changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company.

Absent compelling financial reasons to recommend the transaction, vote AGAINST the formation of a holding company if the transaction would include either of the following:

o Increases in common or preferred stock in excess of the allowable maximum;

o Adverse changes in shareholder rights.

GOING PRIVATE TRANSACTIONS (LBOS, MINORITY SQUEEZEOUTS, AND
GOING DARK)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on going private transactions, taking into account the following:

o Offer price/premium;

o Fairness opinion;

o How the deal was negotiated;

o Conflicts of interest;

o Other alternatives/offers considered; and

o Non-completion risk.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on "going dark" transactions, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by taking into consideration:

o Whether the company has attained benefits from being publicly-traded (examination of trading volume, liquidity, and market research of the stock); and

o Whether the interests of continuing and cashed-out shareholders are balanced.

JOINT VENTURES

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to form joint ventures, taking into account the following:

o Percentage of assets/business contributed;

o Percentage ownership;

o Financial and strategic benefits;

o Governance structure;

o Conflicts of interest;

o Other alternatives;

o Noncompletion risk.

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LIQUIDATIONS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on liquidations, taking into account the following:

o Management's efforts to pursue other alternatives;

o Appraisal value of assets; and

o The compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

Vote FOR the liquidation if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.

MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS/ ISSUANCE OF SHARES TO FACILITATE MERGER OR
ACQUISITION

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to items listed under "Mergers and Corporate Restructurings: Overall Approach."

PRIVATE PLACEMENTS/WARRANTS/CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals regarding private placements, taking into consideration:

o Dilution to existing shareholders' position;

o Terms of the offer;

o Financial issues;

o Management's efforts to pursue other alternatives;

o Control issues;

o Conflicts of interest; and

o Market reaction.

Vote FOR the private placement if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION CORPORATIONS (SPACS)

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on SPAC mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

o Valuation -- Is the value being paid by the SPAC reasonable? SPACs generally lack an independent fairness opinion and the financials on the target may be limited. Compare the conversion price with the intrinsic value of the target company provided in the fairness opinion. Also, evaluate the proportionate value of the combined entity attributable to the SPAC IPO shareholders versus the pre-merger value of SPAC. Additionally, a private company discount may be applied to the target, if it is a private entity.

o Market reaction -- How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction may be a cause for concern. Market reaction may be addressed by analyzing the one-day impact on the unaffected stock price.

o Deal timing -- A main driver for most transactions is that the SPAC charter typically requires the deal to be complete within 18 to 24 months, or the SPAC is to be liquidated. Evaluate the valuation, market reaction, and potential conflicts of interest for deals that are announced close to the liquidation date.

o Negotiations and process -- What was the process undertaken to identify potential target companies within specified industry or location specified in charter? Consider the background of the sponsors.

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o Conflicts of interest -- How are sponsors benefiting from the transaction compared to IPO shareholders? Potential conflicts could arise if a fairness opinion is issued by the insiders to qualify the deal rather than a third party or if management is encouraged to pay a higher price for the target because of an 80% rule (the charter requires that the fair market value of the target is at least equal to 80% of net assets of the SPAC). Also, there may be sense of urgency by the management team of the SPAC to close the deal since its charter typically requires a transaction to be completed within the 18-24 month timeframe.

o Voting agreements -- Are the sponsors entering into enter into any voting agreements/ tender offers with shareholders who are likely to vote AGAINST the proposed merger or exercise conversion rights?

o Governance -- What is the impact of having the SPAC CEO or founder on key committees following the proposed merger?

SPINOFFS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on spin-offs, considering:

o Tax and regulatory advantages;

o Planned use of the sale proceeds;

o Valuation of spinoff;

o Fairness opinion;

o Benefits to the parent company;

o Conflicts of interest;

o Managerial incentives;

o Corporate governance changes;

o Changes in the capital structure.

VALUE MAXIMIZATION PROPOSALS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals seeking to maximize shareholder value by hiring a financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives, selling the company or liquidating the company and distributing the proceeds to shareholders. These proposals should be evaluated based on the following factors:

o Prolonged poor performance with no turnaround in sight;

o Signs of entrenched board and management;

o Strategic plan in place for improving value;

o Likelihood of receiving reasonable value in a sale or dissolution; and

o Whether company is actively exploring its strategic options, including retaining a financial advisor.

F. STATE OF INCORPORATION

CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION PROVISIONS

Control share acquisition statutes function by denying shares their voting rights when they contribute to ownership in excess of certain thresholds. Voting rights for those shares exceeding ownership limits may only be restored by approval of either a majority or supermajority of disinterested shares. Thus, control share acquisition statutes

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effectively require a hostile bidder to put its offer to a shareholder vote or risk voting disenfranchisement if the bidder continues buying up a large block of shares.

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.

Vote AGAINST proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions.

Vote FOR proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.

CONTROL SHARE CASH-OUT PROVISIONS

Control share cash-out statutes give dissident shareholders the right to "cash-out" of their position in a company at the expense of the shareholder who has taken a control position. In other words, when an investor crosses a preset threshold level, remaining shareholders are given the right to sell their shares to the acquirer, who must buy them at the highest acquiring price.

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share cash-out statutes.

DISGORGEMENT PROVISIONS

Disgorgement provisions require an acquirer or potential acquirer of more than a certain percentage of a company's stock to disgorge, or pay back; to the company any profits realized from the sale of that company's stock purchased 24 months before achieving control status. All sales of company stock by the acquirer occurring within a certain period of time (between 18 months and 24 months) prior to the investor's gaining control status are subject to these recapture-of-profits provisions.

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.

FAIR PRICE PROVISIONS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to adopt fair price provisions (provisions that stipulate that an acquirer must pay the same price to acquire all shares as it paid to acquire the control shares), evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.

Generally, vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

FREEZE-OUT PROVISIONS

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state freeze-out provisions. Freeze-out provisions force an investor who surpasses a certain ownership threshold in a company to wait a specified period of time before gaining control of the company.

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GREENMAIL

Greenmail payments are targeted share repurchases by management of company stock from individuals or groups seeking control of the company. Since only the hostile party receives payment, usually at a substantial premium over the market value of its shares, the practice discriminates against all other shareholders.

Vote FOR proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company's ability to make greenmail payments.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

REINCORPORATION PROPOSALS

Proposals to change a company's state of incorporation should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the economic benefits and jurisdictional laws.

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

STAKEHOLDER PROVISIONS

Vote AGAINST proposals that ask the board to consider non-shareholder constituencies or other non-financial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.

STATE ANTITAKEOVER STATUTES

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freeze-out provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

G. CAPITAL STRUCTURE

ADJUSTMENTS TO PAR VALUE OF COMMON STOCK

Vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZATION

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance taking into account the rationale for the proposed increase, the dilutive impact of the request as determined through a model developed by ISS, the board's governance structure and practices, and risks to shareholders of not approving the request.

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company's shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

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DUAL-CLASS STOCK

Vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote FOR proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or sub-voting common stock if:

o It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders;

o It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

ISSUE STOCK FOR USE WITH RIGHTS PLAN

Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a non-shareholder approved shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance, taking into consideration the rationale for the proposal, the dilutive impact of the request as determined through a model developed by ISS, the board's governance structure and practices, and risks to shareholders of not approving the request. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights, taking into consideration:
the size of a company, the characteristics of its shareholder base, and the liquidity of the stock.

PREFERRED STOCK

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights ("blank check" preferred stock).

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

Vote FOR proposals to create "de-clawed" blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock when the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

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RECAPITALIZATION

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on recapitalizations (reclassifications of securities), taking into account the following:

o More simplified capital structure;

o Enhanced liquidity;

o Fairness of conversion terms;

o Impact on voting power and dividends;

o Reasons for the reclassification;

o Conflicts of interest; and

o Other alternatives considered.

REVERSE STOCK SPLITS

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced.

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue based on the allowable increased calculated using the Capital Structure model.

SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS

Vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

STOCK DISTRIBUTIONS: SPLITS AND DIVIDENDS

Vote FOR management proposals to increase the common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance as determined using a model developed by ISS.

TRACKING STOCK

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the creation of tracking stock, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as:

o Adverse governance changes;

o Excessive increases in authorized capital stock;

o Unfair method of distribution;

o Diminution of voting rights;

o Adverse conversion features;

o Negative impact on stock option plans; and

o Alternatives such as spin-off.

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H. EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

Votes with respect to equity compensation plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Vote AGAINST the plan if:

o The total cost of the company's equity plans is unreasonable;

o The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options without prior shareholder approval;

o There is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company's performance;

o The company's most recent three year burn rate exceeds one standard deviation over the industry mean and is over 2% of the common shares outstanding;

o The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur; or

o The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

OTHER COMPENSATION PROPOSALS AND POLICIES

401(K) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (SAY-ON-PAY)

MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for an advisory vote on executive compensation. Vote AGAINST these resolutions in cases where boards have failed to demonstrate good stewardship of investors' interests regarding executive compensation practices. The global principles and factors that should be considered are:
appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value, avoid arrangements that risk "pay for failure," maintain an independent and effective compensation committee, provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures, and avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors.

For U.S. companies, vote CASE-BY-CASE considering such factors as: assessment of performance metrics relative to business strategy, evaluation of peer groups used to set target pay or award opportunities, alignment of company performance and executive pay trends over time (e.g., performance down: pay down), assessment of disparity between total pay of the CEO and other Named Executive Officers (NEOs), balance of fixed versus performance-driven pay, assessment of excessive practices with respect to perks, severance packages, supplemental executive pension plans, and burn rates, evaluation of information and board rationale about how compensation is determined (e.g., why certain elements and pay targets are used, specific incentive plan goals, especially retrospective goals), assessment of board's responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues (e.g., in responding to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics).

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Votes on compensation plans for non-employee directors should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, based on the cost of the plans against the company's allowable cap. Vote for the plan if ALL of the following qualitative factors in the board's compensation plan are met and disclosed in the proxy statement:

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o Director stock ownership guidelines with a minimum of three times the annual cash retainer.

o A vesting schedule or mandatory holding deferral period.

o A balanced mix between cash and equity. If the mix is heavier on equity, the vesting schedule or deferral period should be more stringent, with the lesser of five years or the term of directorship.

o No retirement/benefits and perquisites for non-employee directors; and

o A table with a detailed disclosure of the cash and equity compensation for each non-employee director for the most recent fiscal year.

DIRECTOR RETIREMENT PLANS

Vote AGAINST retirement plans for non-employee directors.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for non-employee directors.

EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLANS (ESOPS)

Vote FOR proposals to implement an ESOP or increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, unless the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (more than five percent of outstanding shares).

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS--QUALIFIED PLANS

Votes on qualified employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Vote FOR employee stock purchase plans where purchase price is at least 85% of the fair market value, offering period is 27 months or less and the number of shares allocated to the plan is 10% or less of the outstanding shares.

Vote AGAINST qualified employee stock purchase plans where the purchase price is less than 85 percent of fair market value, the offering period is greater than 27 months or the number of shares allocated to the plan is more than ten percent of the outstanding shares.

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS--NON-QUALIFIED PLANS

Votes on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Vote FOR plans with broad-based participation (i.e. all employees excluding individuals with 5% or more beneficial ownership of the company), limits on employee contribution (a fixed dollar amount or percentage of base salary), company matching contribution up to 25% of employee's contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20% from market value and no discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee's contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

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INCENTIVE BONUS PLANS AND TAX DEDUCTIBILITY PROPOSALS (OBRA-RELATED
COMPENSATION PROPOSALS)

Vote FOR proposals that simply amend shareholder-approved compensation plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Vote FOR proposals to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) unless they are clearly inappropriate.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) as long as the plan does not exceed the allowable cap and the plan does not violate any of the supplemental policies.

Generally vote FOR cash or cash and stock bonus plans that are submitted to shareholders for the purpose of exempting compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) if no increase in shares is requested.

Vote AGAINST proposals if the compensation committee does not fully consist of independent outsiders, as defined by ISS' classification of director independence.

OPTIONS BACKDATING

In cases where a company has practiced options backdating, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD on a CASE-BY-CASE basis from the members of the compensation committee, depending on the severity of the practices and corrective measures on the part of the board. Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the compensation committee members who oversaw the questionable options grant practices or from current compensation committee members who fail to respond to the issue proactively, depending on several factors, including but not limited to, the following factors: reason and motive for the backdating; length of time of backdating; size of restatement due to backdating; corrective action taken by the board or compensation committee; adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, with a fixed grant schedule going forward.

OPTION EXCHANGE PROGRAMS/REPRICING OPTIONS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options taking into consideration historic trading patterns, rationale for the re-pricing, whether it is a value-for-value exchange, whether surrendered stock options are added back to the plan reserve, option vesting, term of the option, exercise price, and participants. Also, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal.

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

STOCK PLANS IN LIEU OF CASH

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on plans that provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock.

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Vote FOR non-employee director-only equity plans that provide a dollar-for-dollar cash-for-stock exchange.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on plans which do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.

TRANSFER PROGRAMS OF STOCK OPTIONS

One-time Transfers: Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members if they fail to submit one-time transfers to shareholders for approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on one-time transfers. Vote FOR if the executive officers and non-employee directors are excluded from participating, stock options are purchased by third-party financial institutions at a discount to their appropriate fair value using option pricing models and there is a two-year minimum holding period for sale proceeds (cash or stock) for all participants.

Vote AGAINST equity plan proposals if the details of ongoing TSO programs are not provided to shareholders.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS ON COMPENSATION

ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (SAY-ON-PAY)

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

BAILOUT BILL/EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION RESOLUTIONS

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals that call for the imposition of compensation limits at companies that are participating in the Capital Purchase Program established under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). Limits under the proposal include an emphasis on performance-vested equity awards, cap on bonus compensation, equity retention requirements, limits on retirement and severance benefits. While there are components of the program ISS would not support on a stand-alone basis, we consider the proposal to be a symbolic call on companies receiving this relief to adhere to higher compensation standards, a number of which were proposed in earlier drafts of the legislation. As such, the following factors will be taken into account:

o The absence of evidence that the Compensation Committee has taken substantial steps to review practices to reflect the dramatically different circumstances of the current environment, including the optics of maintaining former practices while taking tax-payer moneys.

o Problematic pay practices, current and past, particularly those which shareholders believe may have promoted a risk-taking environment that was ultimately in the detriment of shareholders' long-term interests.

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COMPENSATION CONSULTANTS- DISCLOSURE OF BOARD OR COMPANY'S UTILIZATION

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the Company, Board, or Compensation Committee's use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s) and fees paid.

DISCLOSURE/SETTING LEVELS OR TYPES OF COMPENSATION FOR EXECUTIVES AND
DIRECTORS

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders' needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation.

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long-term corporate outlook.

GOLDEN COFFINS/EXECUTIVE DEATH BENEFITS

Generally vote FOR proposals calling companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals that the broad-based employee population is eligible.

PAY FOR SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals based on a case-by-case analysis that requests the board establish a pay-for-superior performance standard in the company's executive compensation plan for senior executives includes principles regarding setting compensation targets for the Plan's annual and long-term incentive pay components at or below the peer group median, delivering a majority of the Plan's target long-term compensation through performance-vested, not simply time-vested, equity awards, providing the strategic rationale and relative weightings of the financial and non-financial performance metrics or criteria used in the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan, establishing performance targets for each plan financial metric relative to the performance of the company's peer companies and limiting payment under the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan to when the company's performance on its selected financial performance metrics exceeds peer group median performance.

PERFORMANCE-BASED AWARDS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposal requesting that a significant amount of future long-term incentive compensation awarded to senior executives shall be performance-based

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and requesting that the board adopt and disclose challenging performance metrics to shareholders, based on the following analytical steps:

o First, vote FOR shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based equity awards unless the proposal is overly restrictive or if the company has demonstrated that it is using a "substantial" portion of performance-based awards for its top executives.

o Second, assess the rigor of the company's performance-based equity program. If the bar set for the performance-based program is too low based on the company's historical or peer group comparison, generally vote FOR the proposal. Furthermore, if target performance results in an above target payout, vote FOR the shareholder proposal due to program's poor design. If the company does not disclose the performance metric of the performance-based equity program, vote FOR the shareholder proposal regardless of the outcome of the first step to the test.

In general, vote FOR the shareholder proposal if the company does not meet both of the above two steps.

PENSION PLAN INCOME ACCOUNTING

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to exclude pension plan income in the calculation of earnings used in determining executive bonuses/compensation.

PRE-ARRANGED TRADING PLANS (10B5-1 PLANS)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for certain principles regarding the use of prearranged trading plans (10b5-1 plans) for executives. These principles include:

o Adoption, amendment, or termination of a 10b5-1 Plan must be disclosed within two business days in a Form 8-K;

o Amendment or early termination of a 10b5-1 Plan is allowed only under extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the board;

o Ninety days must elapse between adoption or amendment of a 10b5-1 Plan and initial trading under the plan;

o Reports on Form 4 must identify transactions made pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan;

o An executive may not trade in company stock outside the 10b5-1 Plan.

o Trades under a 10b5-1 Plan must be handled by a broker who does not handle other securities transactions for the executive.

RECOUP BONUSES

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to recoup unearned incentive bonuses or other incentive payments made to senior executives if it is later determined that fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed to a restatement of financial results that led to the awarding of unearned incentive compensation, taking into consideration:

o If the company has adopted a formal recoupment bonus policy;

o If the company has chronic restatement history or material financial problems; or

o If the company's policy substantially addresses the concerns raised by the proponent.

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SEVERANCE AGREEMENTS FOR EXECUTIVES/GOLDEN PARACHUTES

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden parachutes or executive severance agreements to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts. Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include:

o A trigger beyond the control of management;

o The amount should not exceed three times base amount (defined as the average annual taxable W-2 compensation during the five years prior to the year in which the change of control occurs);

o Change-in-control payments should be double-triggered,
i.e., (1) after a change in the company's ownership structure has taken place, and (2) termination of the executive as a result of the change in control (defined as a change in the company ownership structure).

SHARE BUYBACK HOLDING PERIODS

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals prohibiting executives from selling shares of company stock during periods in which the company has announced that it may or will be repurchasing shares of its stock.

Vote FOR the proposal when there is a pattern of abuse by executives exercising options or selling shares during periods of share buybacks.

STOCK OWNERSHIP OR HOLDING PERIOD GUIDELINES

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While ISS favors stock ownership on the part of directors, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt holding period or retention ratios for their executives, taking into account:

o Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:

o Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or

o A short-term holding period requirement (six months to one year) coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or

o A meaningful retention ratio,

o Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent's suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company's own stock ownership or retention requirements;

o Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.

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SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLANS (SERPS)

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company's executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans.

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to limit the executive benefits provided under the company's supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) by limiting covered compensation to a senior executive's annual salary and excluding of all incentive or bonus pay from the plan's definition of covered compensation used to establish such benefits.

TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT PRIOR TO SEVERANCE PAYMENT AND ELIMINATING
ACCELERATED VESTING OF UNVESTED EQUITY

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals seeking a policy requiring termination of employment prior to severance payment, and eliminating accelerated vesting of unvested equity. Change-in-control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered) are consider a poor pay practice under ISS policy, and may even result in withheld votes from compensation committee members. The second component of this proposal --related to the elimination of accelerated vesting -- requires more careful consideration. The following factors will be taken into regarding this policy:

o The company's current treatment of equity in change-of-control situations (i.e. is it double triggered, does it allow for the assumption of equity by acquiring company, the treatment of performance shares;

o Current employment agreements, including potential poor pay practices such as gross-ups embedded in those agreements.

TAX GROSS-UP PROPOSALS

Generally vote FOR proposals calling for companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except in situations where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

I. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY/SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

These issues cover a wide range of topics, including consumer and product safety, privacy, environment and energy policy, general corporate issues, labor standards, and animal and human rights. While a wide variety of factors goes into each analysis, the overall principal guiding all vote recommendations focuses on how the proposal will enhance the economic value of the company. Generally, vote FOR company's efforts to diversify the board, disclosure of company reports on financial and legal impact, standards, policies, and liabilities including those related to drug re-importation, toxic chemicals, Concentrated Feeding Operations, greenhouse gas emissions and preparations to comply with Kyoto Protocol, human rights reports requests. Generally, vote AGAINST certain methods of product testing on animal, certain privacy and labeling restraints, restrictions on drug re-importation, implementation of Controlled Atmosphere Killing methods, proposals to endorse or increase activity on the MacBride Principles and barring political contributions. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on tobacco and toxic chemical-related proposals, drug pricing proposals, linking executive compensation to social performance, outsourcing/offshoring, requests for reports on a company's lending guidelines and procedures, advertisements of tobacco products, information on a company's lobbying initiatives, and political contribution disclosure.

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J. MUTUAL FUND PROXIES

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Votes on the election of directors and trustees should be determined on a CASE-BY- CASE basis using the same guidelines for uncontested directors for public company shareholder meetings. However, mutual fund boards do not usually have compensation committees, so do not withhold for the lack of this committee.

CONVERTING CLOSED-END FUND TO OPEN-END FUND

Votes on conversion proposals are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering past performance as a closed-end fund, market in which the fund invests, measures taken by the board to address the discount and past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals.

PROXY CONTESTS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proxy contests, considering the following factors:

o Past performance relative to its peers;

o Market in which fund invests;

o Measures taken by the board to address the issues;

o Past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals;

o Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

o Independence of directors;

o Experience and skills of director candidates;

o Governance profile of the company;

o Evidence of management entrenchment.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on investment advisory agreements, considering the following factors:

o Proposed and current fee schedules;

o Fund category/investment objective;

o Performance benchmarks;

o Share price performance as compared with peers;

o Resulting fees relative to peers;

o Assignments (where the advisor undergoes a change of control).

APPROVING NEW CLASSES OR SERIES OF SHARES

Vote FOR the establishment of new classes or series of shares.

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PREFERRED STOCK PROPOSALS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the authorization for or increase in preferred shares, considering the following factors:

o Stated specific financing purpose;

o Possible dilution for common shares;

o Whether the shares can be used for antitakeover purposes.

1940 ACT POLICIES

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on policies under the Investment Advisor Act of 1940, considering the following factors:

o Potential competitiveness;

o Regulatory developments;

o Current and potential returns; and

o Current and potential risk.

Generally vote FOR these amendments as long as the proposed changes do not fundamentally alter the investment focus of the fund and do comply with the current SEC interpretation.

CHANGING A FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION TO A NONFUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTION

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to change a fundamental restriction to a non-fundamental restriction, considering the following factors:

o The fund's target investments;

o The reasons given by the fund for the change; and

o The projected impact of the change on the portfolio.

CHANGE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE TO NONFUNDAMENTAL

Vote AGAINST proposals to change a fund's fundamental investment objective to non-fundamental.

NAME CHANGE PROPOSALS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on name change proposals, considering the following factors:

o Political/economic changes in the target market;

o Consolidation in the target market; and

o Current asset composition.

CHANGE IN FUND'S SUBCLASSIFICATION

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on changes in a fund's sub-classification, considering the following factors:

o Potential competitiveness;

o Current and potential returns;

o Risk of concentration;

o Consolidation in target industry.

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DISPOSITION OF ASSETS/TERMINATION/LIQUIDATION

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to dispose of assets, to terminate or liquidate, considering the following factors:

o Strategies employed to salvage the company;

o The fund's past performance;

o The terms of the liquidation.

CHANGES TO THE CHARTER DOCUMENT

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on changes to the charter document, considering the following factors:

o The degree of change implied by the proposal;

o The efficiencies that could result;

o The state of incorporation;

o Regulatory standards and implications.

Vote AGAINST any of the following changes:

o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to reorganize or terminate the trust or any of its series;

o Removal of shareholder approval requirement for amendments to the new declaration of trust;

o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to amend the fund's management contract, allowing the contract to be modified by the investment manager and the trust management, as permitted by the 1940 Act;

o Allow the trustees to impose other fees in addition to sales charges on investment in a fund, such as deferred sales charges and redemption fees that may be imposed upon redemption of a fund's shares;

o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to engage in and terminate subadvisory arrangements;

o Removal of shareholder approval requirement to change the domicile of the fund.

CHANGING THE DOMICILE OF A FUND

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on re-incorporations, considering the following factors:

o Regulations of both states;

o Required fundamental policies of both states;

o The increased flexibility available.

AUTHORIZING THE BOARD TO HIRE AND TERMINATE SUBADVISORS WITHOUT
SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the board to hire/terminate subadvisors without shareholder approval.

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on distribution agreement proposals, considering the following factors:

o Fees charged to comparably sized funds with similar objectives;

o The proposed distributor's reputation and past performance;

o The competitiveness of the fund in the industry;

o The terms of the agreement.

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MASTER-FEEDER STRUCTURE

Vote FOR the establishment of a master-feeder structure.

MERGERS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on merger proposals, considering the following factors:

o Resulting fee structure;

o Performance of both funds;

o Continuity of management personnel;

o Changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.

K. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

ESTABLISH DIRECTOR OWNERSHIP REQUIREMENT

Generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals that mandate a specific minimum amount of stock that directors must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.

REIMBURSE SHAREHOLDER FOR EXPENSES INCURRED

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When supporting the dissidents, vote FOR the reimbursement of the solicitation expenses.

TERMINATE THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to terminate the investment advisor, considering the following factors:

o Performance of the fund's Net Asset Value (NAV);

o The fund's history of shareholder relations;

o The performance of other funds under the advisor's management.

II. GUIDELINES FOR INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES (SECURITIES TRADED IN THE NON-U.S. LISTED OR OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKETS)

It is important to understand, though, that corporate governance systems around the world are different, and the dogmatic application of policies developed for the U.S. corporate governance environment is not necessarily appropriate for foreign markets. The ultimate goal of proxy voting is to enhance long-term shareholder value through the effective use of the shareholder franchise. Achieving this goal internationally requires clear policy guidelines and flexibility in their application.

The Department of Labor has stated that for funds governed by ERISA, foreign proxies should be voted subject to a cost/benefit analysis. DCM attempts to secure notices of shareholder meetings of all international companies and cast votes for all shares held in those companies when it can be done cost-effectively.

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A. OPERATIONAL ITEMS

FINANCIAL RESULTS/DIRECTOR AND AUDITOR REPORTS

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless there are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used or the company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS AND AUDITOR COMPENSATION

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless there are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used, the auditors are being changed without explanation, or nonaudit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit fees.

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

APPOINTMENT OF INTERNAL STATUTORY AUDITORS

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless there are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used, questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed, or the auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

ALLOCATION OF INCOME

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income unless the dividend payout ration has been consistently below 30% without adequate explanation or the payout is excessive given the company's financial position.

STOCK (SCRIP) DIVIDEND ALTERNATIVE

Vote FOR most stock dividend proposals.

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

CHANGE IN COMPANY FISCAL TERM

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company's fiscal term unless a company's motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

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LOWER DISCLOSURE THRESHOLD FOR STOCK OWNERSHIP

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5% unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

AMEND QUORUM REQUIREMENTS

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

TRANSACT OTHER BUSINESS

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

DIRECTOR ELECTIONS

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner, there are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements, there have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest, there are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests, and the board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

Vote AGAINST individual directors if they cannot provide an explanation for repeated absences at board meetings (in countries where this information is disclosed).

Vote CASE-BY-CASE for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees.

Vote AGAINST labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, as they are not required to do so.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share- based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

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Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

DISCHARGE OF BOARD AND MANAGEMENT

Vote FOR discharge of the board and management, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties.

DIRECTOR, OFFICER, AND AUDITOR INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY
PROVISIONS

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

BOARD STRUCTURE

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

C. CAPITAL STRUCTURE

SHARE ISSUANCE REQUESTS

GENERAL ISSUANCES:

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100% over currently issued capital and those without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20% of currently issued capital.

SPECIFIC ISSUANCES:

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

INCREASES IN AUTHORIZED CAPITAL

Vote FOR nonspecific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100% over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30% of its new authorization outstanding.

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless the specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS' guidelines for the purpose being proposed or the increase would leave the company with less than 30% of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

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REDUCTION OF CAPITAL

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE- BY-CASE basis.

CAPITAL STRUCTURES

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one share, one vote capital structure.

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

PREFERRED STOCK

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS' guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

DEBT ISSUANCE REQUESTS

Vote nonconvertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS' guidelines on equity issuance requests.

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

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PLEDGING OF ASSETS FOR DEBT

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

INCREASE IN BORROWING POWERS

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company's borrowing powers on a CASE-BY- CASE basis.

SHARE REPURCHASE PLANS

Generally Vote FOR share repurchase plans, provided that the proposal allows 10% for market repurchase within any single authority and 10% of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury ("on the shelf") and the duration does not excluded eighteen months.

Vote AGAINST any proposal when the repurchase can be used for takeover defenses, there is clear evidence of abuse, there is no safeguard against selective buybacks, and pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.

REISSUANCE OF SHARES REPURCHASED

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

CAPITALIZATION OF RESERVES FOR BONUS ISSUES/INCREASE IN PAR VALUE

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

D. OTHER ITEMS

REORGANIZATIONS/RESTRUCTURINGS

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following: valuation; market reaction; strategic reaction; conflicts of interest; and governance.

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

MANDATORY TAKEOVER BID WAIVERS

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

REINCORPORATION PROPOSALS

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

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EXPANSION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

COMPENSATION PLANS

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

ANTITAKEOVER MECHANISMS

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

Generally vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. But, vote FOR proposals that would improve the company's corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost and vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company's business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

OBTAINING VOTING INFORMATION

Clients who are interested in obtaining information from DCM on how their securities were voted may contact the Relationship Management Department at 1-800-688-8819. In addition, the Relationship Management Department mails to each client an annual record of all proxies voted on behalf of that client.

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EXHIBIT J

Fairpointe Capital LLC

PROXY VOTING SUMMARY

Fairpointe Capital LLC ("Fairpointe"), as a matter of policy and as a fiduciary to our clients, has responsibility for voting proxies for portfolio securities consistent with the best economic interests of the clients. Our firm maintains written policies and procedures as to the handling, research, voting and reporting of proxy voting and makes appropriate disclosures about our firm's proxy policies and practices. Our policy and practice includes the responsibility to monitor corporate actions, receive and vote client proxies and disclose any potential conflicts of interest as well as making information available to clients about the voting of proxies for their portfolio securities and maintaining relevant and required records. Clients may obtain information with respect to the voting of proxies for their securities by contacting their portfolio manager or the firm's compliance officer.

Fairpointe has retained Risk Metric's ISS and Broadridge's ProxyEdge service to assist in the proxy voting process. The Portfolio Managers review each proxy and will approve or override the recommendations of ISS according to the firm's guidelines. The proxies are voted electronically with Broadridge's ProxyEdge system. Complete records of proxy votes are maintained electronically through ProxyEdge.

As a matter of firm policy the following guidelines are intended to assist in the proxy voting process:

(a) Fairpointe generally votes in favor of the following routine matters:
name changes, election of directors, appointment of independent auditors, increase in the outstanding common stock or other equity classes, date and place of annual meeting, ratification of directors' actions on routine matters, indemnification of directors and/or officers; employee stock purchase or ownership plans within dilution limits, annual elections and confidential voting.

(b) Fairpointe generally votes in favor of mergers, acquisitions, restructurings, re-incorporations, changes in capitalization and employee and director compensation within reason and when pay and performance are aligned. However, other financial issues may need additional consideration and may involve issues such as hostile takeovers and mergers.

(c) Fairpointe will generally vote against any proposal that attempts to limit shareholder democracy, such as increased indemnification for directors and officers, certain supermajority rights, classified boards, cumulative voting, authorization of new securities that are unduly dilutive and amending state of corporation.

(d) Fairpointe intends to vote on a case-by-case basis on social issues.

(e) A client may have their own set of proxy voting guidelines which may conflict with Fairpointe or another client. If such situation arises, it is our intention to comply with client guidelines by voting proxies attributable to that client on a proportionate basis.

Should a conflict of interest arise, Fairpointe will resolve the conflict with the view of the best interest of the investors. If Fairpointe determines there is a material conflict of interest in connection with a proxy vote, Fairpointe will vote clients' proxies according to recommendations made by ISS, an independent third party.

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EXHIBIT K

Harris Associates L.P.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES, GUIDELINES, AND PROCEDURES (Approved by the Proxy
Voting Committee on February 25, 2011)

I. PROXY VOTING POLICY

Harris Associates L.P. ("Harris", "the Firm" or "we") believes that proxy voting rights are valuable portfolio assets and an important part of our investment process, and we exercise our voting responsibilities as a fiduciary solely with the goal of serving the best interests of our clients in their capacity as shareholders of a company. As an investment manager, Harris is primarily concerned with maximizing the value of its clients' investment portfolios. Harris has long been active in voting proxies on behalf of shareholders in the belief that the proxy voting process is a significant means of addressing crucial corporate governance issues and encouraging corporate actions that are believed to enhance shareholder value. We have a Proxy Committee comprised of investment professionals that reviews and recommends policies and procedures regarding our proxy voting and ensures compliance with those policies.

The proxy voting guidelines below summarize Harris' position on various issues of concern to investors and give a general indication of how proxies on portfolio securities will be voted on proposals dealing with particular issues. We will generally vote proxies in accordance with these guidelines, except as otherwise determined by the Proxy Committee, unless the client has specifically instructed us to vote otherwise. These guidelines are not exhaustive and do not include all potential voting issues. Because proxy issues and the circumstances of individual companies vary, there may be instances when Harris may not vote in strict adherence to these guidelines. Our investment professionals, as part of their ongoing review and analysis of all portfolio holdings, are responsible for monitoring significant corporate developments, including proxy proposals submitted to shareholders, and notifying the Proxy Committee if they believe the economic interests of shareholders may warrant a vote contrary to these guidelines. In such cases, the Proxy Committee will determine how the proxies will be voted.

In determining the vote on any proposal, the Proxy Committee will consider the proposal's expected impact on shareholder value and will not consider any benefit to Harris, its employees, its affiliates or any other person, other than benefits to the owners of the securities to be voted, as shareholders.

Harris considers the reputation, experience and competence of a company's management when it evaluates the merits of investing in a particular company, and we invest in companies in which we believe management goals and shareholder goals are aligned. When this happens, by definition, voting with management is generally the same as voting to maximize the expected value of our investment. Accordingly, on most issues, our votes are cast in accordance with management's recommendations. This does not mean that we do not care about corporate governance. Rather, it is confirmation that our process of investing with shareholder aligned management is working. Proxy voting is not always black and white, however, and reasonable people can disagree over some matters of business judgment. When we believe management's position on a particular issue is not in the best interests of our clients, we will vote contrary to management's recommendation.

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II. VOTING GUIDELINES

The following guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS ISSUES

Harris believes that boards should have a majority of independent directors and that audit, compensation

and nominating committees should generally consist solely of independent directors.

1. Harris will normally vote in favor of the slate of directors recommended by the issuer's board provided that a majority of the directors would be independent.

2. Harris will normally vote in favor of proposals to require a majority of directors to be independent.

3. Harris will normally vote in favor of proposals that audit, compensation and nominating committees consist solely of independent directors, and will vote against the election of non- independent directors who serve on those committees.

4. Harris will normally vote in favor of proposals regarding director indemnification arrangements.

5. Harris will normally vote against proposals advocating classified or staggered boards of directors.

6. Harris will normally vote in favor of cumulative voting for directors.

7. Harris will normally vote in favor of proposals requiring a majority vote for directors.

8. Harris will normally vote in favor of proposals requiring the separation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer positions.

AUDITORS

Harris believes that the relationship between an issuer and its auditors should be limited primarily to the audit engagement, although it may include certain closely related activities such as financial statement preparation and tax-related services that do not raise any appearance of impaired independence.

1. Harris will normally vote in favor of ratification of auditors selected by the board or audit committee, subject to the above.

2. Harris will normally vote against proposals to prohibit or limit fees paid to auditors for ALL non- audit services, subject to the above.

3. Harris will normally vote in favor of proposals to prohibit or limit fees paid to auditors for general management consulting services other than auditing, financial statement preparation and controls, and tax-related services.

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EQUITY BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Harris believes that appropriately designed equity-based compensation plans approved by shareholders can be an effective way to align the interests of long-term shareholders and the interests of management, employees and directors. However, we are opposed to plans that substantially dilute our ownership interest in the company, provide participants with excessive awards or have inherently objectionable structural features.

1. Harris will normally vote against such plans where total potential dilution (including all equity- based plans) exceeds 15% of shares outstanding.

2. Harris will normally vote in favor of plans where total potential dilution (including all equity- based plans) does not exceed 15% of shares outstanding.

3. Harris will normally vote in favor of proposals to require expensing of options.

4. Harris will normally vote against proposals to permit repricing of underwater options.

5. Harris will normally vote against shareholder proposals that seek to limit directors' compensation to common stock.

6. Harris will normally vote in favor of proposals for employee stock purchase plans, so long as shares purchased through such plans are sold at no less than 85% of current market value.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE AND SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

Harris generally believes that all shareholders should have an equal voice and that barriers which limit the ability of shareholders to effect change and to realize full value are not desirable.

1. Harris will normally vote in favor of proposals to authorize the repurchase of shares.

2. Harris will normally vote against proposals creating or expanding supermajority voting rights.

3. Harris will normally vote against the adoption of poison pill plans.

4. Harris will normally vote in favor of proposals for stock splits and reverse stock splits.

5. Harris will normally vote against proposals to authorize different classes of stock with different voting rights.

6. Harris will normally vote against proposals to increase authorized shares with preemptive rights if the increase is greater than 100% of currently issued shares.

7. Harris will normally vote for proposals to increase authorized shares with preemptive rights if the increase is less than 100% of currently issued shares.

8. Harris will normally vote AGAINST proposals to increase authorized shares without preemptive rights if the increase is greater than 20% of currently issued shares.

9. Harris will normally vote for proposals to increase authorized shares without preemptive rights if the increase is less than 20% of currently issued shares.

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ROUTINE CORPORATE MATTERS

Harris will generally vote in favor of routine business matters such as approving a motion to adjourn the meeting, declaring final payment of dividends, approving a change in the annual meeting date and location, approving the minutes of a previously held meeting, receiving consolidated financial statements, change of corporate name and similar matters. However, to the extent that the voting recommendation of Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS") opposes the issuer's management on the routine matter, the proposal will be submitted to the Proxy Committee for determination.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ISSUES

Harris believes that matters related to a company's day-to-day business operations are primarily the responsibility of management and should be reviewed and supervised solely by the company's board of directors. Harris is focused on maximizing long-term shareholder value and will typically vote against shareholder proposals requesting that a company disclose or amend certain business practices unless we believe a proposal would have a substantial positive economic impact on the company.

CERTAIN OTHER ISSUES

Harris may also maintain Supplemental Proxy Voting Guidelines to address certain proposals that are not as enduring as those listed above, but yet may be presented repeatedly by issuers during a given proxy season. For example, companies in a particular industry or country may be affected by a change in the law that requires them to submit a one-time proxy proposal during the proxy season. The Proxy Committee will determine which proposals will be included on the list of Supplemental Proxy Voting Guidelines, and will update the list as needed. The Proxy Committee will provide the list to research analysts and the Proxy Administrator.

III. VOTING SHARES OF FOREIGN ISSUERS

Because foreign issuers are incorporated under the laws of countries outside the United States, protection for and disclosures to shareholders may vary significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Laws governing foreign issuers may, in some cases, provide substantially less protection for shareholders. As a result, the foregoing guidelines, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for foreign issuers. Harris will generally vote proxies of foreign issuers in accordance with the foregoing guidelines where appropriate. On occasion, the proxy statements of foreign issuers may lack disclosure or transparency with respect to a significant element(s) for consideration (e.g., names of directors, targets for incentive plans, etc.), which may be a sufficient basis for voting contrary to the foregoing guidelines. If an analyst decides to vote contrary to guidelines solely due to the lack of disclosure or transparency, then the matter need not be submitted to the Proxy Committee for approval. The basis for such a decision to vote contrary to a guideline pursuant to the aforementioned reason(s) shall be appropriately documented.

In some non-U.S. jurisdictions, sales of securities voted may be prohibited for some period of time, usually between the record and meeting dates ("share blocking"). Since these time periods are usually relatively short in light of our long-term investment strategy, in most cases, share blocking will not impact our voting decisions. However, there may be occasions where the loss of investment flexibility resulting from share blocking will outweigh the benefit to be gained by voting.

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IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The Proxy Committee, in consultation with the Legal and Compliance Departments, is responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. A conflict of interest may exist, for example, when: (i) proxy votes regarding non-routine matters are solicited by an issuer who has an institutional separate account relationship with Harris or Harris is actively soliciting business from the issuer; (ii) when we are aware that a proponent of a proxy proposal has a business relationship with Harris or Harris is actively soliciting such business (E.G., an employee group for which Harris manages money); (iii) when we are aware that Harris has business relationships with participants in proxy contests, corporate directors or director candidates; or (iv) when we are aware that a Harris employee has a personal interest in the outcome of a particular matter before shareholders (E.G., a Harris executive has an immediate family member who serves as a director of a company). Any employee with knowledge of any conflict of interest relating to a particular proxy vote shall disclose that conflict to the Proxy Committee. In addition, if any member of the Proxy Committee has a conflict of interest, he or she will recuse himself or herself from any consideration of the matter, and an alternate member of the committee will act in his or her place.

Harris is committed to resolving any such conflicts in its clients' collective best interest, and accordingly, we will vote pursuant to the Guidelines set forth in this Proxy Voting Policy when conflicts of interest arise. However, if we believe that voting in accordance with a Guideline is not in the best interest of our clients under the particular facts and circumstances presented, or if the proposal is not addressed by the Guidelines, then we will vote in accordance with the guidance of ISS. If ISS has not provided guidance with respect to the proposal or if we believe the recommendation of ISS is not in the best interests of our clients, then the Proxy Committee will refer the matter to (1) the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees of Harris Associates Investment Trust for a determination of how shares held in The Oakmark Funds will be voted, and
(2) the Proxy Voting Conflicts Committee consisting of Harris' General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer for a determination of how shares held in all other client accounts will be voted. Each of those committees will keep a written record of the basis for its decision.

V. VOTING PROCEDURES

The following procedures have been established with respect to the voting of proxies on behalf of all clients, including mutual funds advised by Harris, for which Harris has voting responsibility.

PROXY VOTING COMMITTEE. The Proxy Voting Committee (the "Committee") is responsible for recommending proxy voting guidelines, establishing and maintaining policies and procedures for proxy voting, and ensuring compliance with these policies and procedures. The Committee consists of three investment professionals: one domestic portfolio manager, one domestic research analyst, and one international research analyst. Committee members serve for three years with members replaced on a rotating basis. New Committee members are nominated by the Committee and confirmed in writing by Harris' President. The Committee also has two alternate members (one domestic analyst and one international analyst) either of who may serve in the absence of a regular member of the Committee.

PROXY ADMINISTRATOR. The Proxy Administrator is an employee of Harris reporting to the Manager of Account Services and is responsible for ensuring that all votes are placed with the proxy voting service provider and that all necessary records, as appropriate, are maintained reflecting such voting.

PROXY VOTING SERVICE PROVIDER. Harris has engaged ISS, an independent proxy voting service provider, to assist in voting proxies. ISS provides the Firm with information concerning shareholder meetings, electronic voting, recordkeeping and reporting services, research with respect to companies, and proxy voting guidance and recommendations.

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VOTING DECISIONS. As described in the Proxy Voting Policy above, the Firm has established proxy voting guidelines, including supplemental proxy voting guidelines, on various issues. We will generally vote proxies in accordance with these guidelines except as otherwise determined by the Proxy Committee. The Proxy Administrator, or designated back-up, is responsible for alerting the Firm's research analyst who follows the company about the proxy proposals. If the analyst believes the proxy should be voted in accordance with the Guidelines, he or she will vote the proposal accordingly and indicate his or her initials in the appropriate location of the electronic ballot and submit the vote for further processing by the Proxy Administrator. If the analyst believes the proxy should be voted contrary to the Guidelines, he or she will submit the proposal, along with his or her recommended vote and ISS's recommended vote, if any, to the Proxy Committee, which reviews the proposal and the analyst's recommendation and makes a voting decision by majority vote. If a proposal is not explicitly addressed by the Guidelines but the analyst agrees with the voting recommendation of ISS regarding that proposal, he or she will vote the proxy in accordance with such recommendation and indicate his or her initials in the appropriate location of the electronic ballot and submit the vote for further processing by the Proxy Administrator. If a proposal is not explicitly addressed by the Guidelines and the analyst believes the proxy should be voted contrary to the ISS recommendation, he or she will submit the proposal, along with his or her recommended vote and ISS's recommended vote to the Proxy Committee, which reviews the proposal and the analyst's recommendation and makes a voting decision by majority vote. If neither the Guidelines nor ISS address the proxy proposal, the analyst will submit the proposal and his or her recommended vote to the Proxy Committee, which makes a voting decision by majority vote. That Proxy Committee decision is reflected in the electronic ballot.

In the case where securities that are not on the Firm's Approved Lists of domestic, international or small cap securities are held in managed accounts, the Proxy Administrator, or designated back-up, will vote all shares in accordance with the Firm's guidelines or, if the guidelines do not address the particular issue, in accordance with the guidance of ISS.

In the case of a conflict of interest, the Proxy Administrator will vote in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Conflicts of Interest provisions described above.

VOTING BALLOTS. For shares held in The Oakmark Funds and other client accounts, the MIS Department sends a daily holdings file to ISS detailing the holdings in the Funds and other client accounts. ISS is responsible for reconciling this information with the information it receives from the custodians and escalating any discrepancies to the attention of the Proxy Administrator. The Proxy Administrator works with ISS and custodians to resolve any discrepancies to ensure that all shares entitled to vote are voted.

RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING. Much of Harris' recordkeeping and reporting is maintained electronically on ISS's systems. In the event that records are not held electronically within ISS's system, Harris will maintain records of proxy voting proposals received, records of votes cast on behalf of clients, and any documentation material to a proxy voting decision as required by law. Upon request, or on an annual basis for ERISA accounts, Harris will provide clients with the proxy voting record for that client's account. In addition, annually, Harris will file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and make available on the Oakmark Funds' website the voting record for the Oakmark Funds for the previous one-year period ended June 30(th).

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EXHIBIT L

Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.

XVIII. PROXY VOTING POLICY

A. POLICY

KACALP/KAFA (for purposes thereof, the "Firm") votes client proxies in the interest of maximizing shareholder value. To that end, the Firm votes in a way that it believes, consistent with its fiduciary duty, will cause the value of the issue to increase the most or decline the least. Consideration is given to both the short-term and long-term implications of the proposal to be voted on when considering the optimal vote.

However, absent special circumstances, it is the policy of the Firm to exercise its proxy voting discretion in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines herein. The guidelines are applicable to the voting of all proxies. However, any proxy voting guidelines provided by an advisory client or its designated agent in writing supersede such guidelines. Clients may wish to have their proxies voted by an independent third party or other named fiduciary or agent, at the client's cost.

The Firm may be subject to conflicts of interest in the voting of proxies from time to time. Such conflicts of interest are addressed as set forth below.

B. PROCEDURES FOR IDENTIFICATION AND VOTING OF PROXIES

As an integral part of the investment process the Firm has the responsibility for voting proxies, with limited exception as described below. Compliance is responsible for ensuring that this policy is adhered to and for voting the Firm's proxies, in conjunction with advice from the applicable portfolio manager or research analysts. This constitutes the "Proxy Voting Group".

To fulfill its fiduciary duty in voting client proxies, the Firm ensures that (i) knowledge of a vote to be taken is acquired in a timely fashion and sufficient information is acquired to allow for an informed vote; and
(ii) all proxy votes are cast (except as set forth under paragraph D. Other Special Circumstances below).

1. FUNDS

The vast majority of the Firm's investment activities are for the benefit of commingled accounts (i.e. funds) for which it serves as general partner, and it therefore votes proxies for such accounts. Compliance reviews the list of clients and compares the record date of the proxies with a security holdings list for the security or company soliciting the proxy vote.

2. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

Separate accounts are treated the same as fund accounts, except that if a separate account client provides specific voting instructions, Compliance votes that client's proxy in accordance with the client's written instructions. Proxies of separate account clients who have selected a third party to vote proxies, and whose proxies were received by the Firm, are forwarded to the designee for voting and submission. Proxies received after the separate account termination date of a client relationship are not voted. Such proxies are delivered to the last known address of the client or to the

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intermediary who distributed the proxy with a written or oral statement indicating that the advisory relationship has been terminated and that future proxies for the named client should not be delivered to the Firm.

3. INTERNAL PROXY DISTRIBUTION

Compliance will provide the appropriate research analyst and portfolio manager with a copy of the relevant proxy ballot and as a reference, if available, an analysis by Glass Lewis, a third-party corporate governance research service for their review and voting advice.

4. DETERMINATION OF VOTING POSITION

While the third-party instructions may be useful, the Firm may, and generally is expected to have in-depth knowledge of the vast majority of the company's in which it has invested, particularly in areas such as energy master limited partnerships and related sectors, which knowledge may provide good reason to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the advice of the third-party service provider. After receiving voting instructions from the research analyst and/or portfolio manager, Compliance will vote the proxy(ies) according to the instructions received. It is the responsibility of the research analyst, if communicating voting instruction, to concurrently communicate such instructions to Compliance and the affected portfolio manager(s). The later may override the instructions of the research analyst but must do so promptly.

5. POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

As discussed below, material conflicts between the Firm's interests and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting are reviewed and discussed with the GC. If the Proxy Voting Group detects a material conflict of interest that it cannot reasonably resolve itself, the Firm may rely on the third-party proxy voting service or another consultant to provide an independent recommendation on the direction in which the Firm should vote on the proposal. Alternatively, the Firm may make a voting determination based on the advice of GC or outside counsel concerning the conflict of interest.

6. ABSTENTIONS

The Firm may elect to abstain from voting if it deems such abstinence in its clients' best interests. The rationale for "abstain" votes is documented and the documentation is maintained in the proxy file.

7. OPPOSING VOTING

There may be circumstances which lead the Firm to vote the same proxy in two directions for different accounts. This may occur, for example, if a client requires the Firm to vote a certain way on an issue, while the Firm deems it beneficial to vote in the opposing direction for its other clients. In all such cases, the Firm maintains documentation to support its voting in the permanent file.

C. POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The Firm may be subject to a material conflict of interest in the voting of proxies from time to time due to business or personal relationships it maintains with persons having an interest in the outcome of certain votes. For example, the Firm may provide investment management related services to

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accounts owned or controlled by companies whose management is soliciting proxies. The Firm and/or its employees may also occasionally have business or personal relationships with other proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors or candidates for directorships. If at anytime, the responsible voting parties become aware of any potential conflict of interest relating to a particular proxy proposal, they will promptly report such conflict to the Firm's GC.

Upon the identification of a material conflict of interest, the procedure described under Item 5 of Procedures for Identification and Voting of Proxies above are followed.

D. OTHER SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES

The Firm may choose not to vote proxies in certain situations or for certain accounts, such as: (1) where a client has informed the Firm that it wishes to retain the right to vote the proxy, the Firm will instruct the custodian to send the proxy material directly to the client, (2) where a proxy is received for a client account that has been terminated with the Firm, (3) where a proxy is received for a security the Firm no longer manages (i.e., the Firm had previously sold the entire position), or (4) where the exercise of voting rights could restrict the ability of an account's portfolio manager to freely trade the security in question (as is the case, for example, in certain foreign jurisdictions known as "blocking markets").

E. ERISA ACCOUNTS

Plans governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), are to be administered consistent with the terms of the governing plan documents and applicable provisions of ERISA. In cases where sole proxy voting discretion rests with Adviser, the foregoing policies and procedures will be followed, subject to the fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA. These standards generally require fiduciaries to act prudently and to discharge their duties solely in the interests of participants and beneficiaries. The Department of Labor has indicated that the voting decisions of ERISA fiduciaries must generally focus on the course that would most likely increase the value of the stock being voted.

Consistent with Labor Department positions, it is the policy of the Firm to follow the provisions of a plan's governing documents in the voting of employer securities, unless it determines that to do so would breach its fiduciary duties under ERISA.

F. RECORDKEEPING

As required under rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act, the Firm shall maintain the following proxy records:

(i) A copy of these policies and procedures;

(ii) A copy of each proxy statement the firm receives regarding client's securities;

(iii) A record of each vote cast by the firm on behalf of a client;

(iv) A copy of any document created by the Adviser that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorialized the basis for that decision;

(v) A copy of each written client request for information on how the Adviser voted proxies on behalf of the client, and a copy of any written response by the firm to any (written or oral) client request for information on how the firm voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.

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The proxy voting records described in the section shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years. The firm may rely on one or more third parties to make and retain the records referred to in items (ii) and (iii) above.

G. DISCLOSURE

As disclosed in Schedule F of the ADV Part II, a copy of these policies and procedures will be provided to clients upon request. In addition, if a client inquires about how a particular proxy proposal was voted, that information will be provided to the client in a timely manner.

H. PROXY SOLICITATION

As a matter of practice, it is the Firm's policy to not reveal or disclose to any client how the Adviser may have voted (or intends to vote) on a particular proxy until after such proxies have been counted at a shareholder's meeting.

The Compliance Department is to be promptly informed of the receipt of any solicitation from any person to vote proxies on behalf of clients. At no time may any employee accept any remuneration in the solicitation of proxies.

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EXHIBIT M

LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT
PROXY VOTING POLICY

VOTING RESPONSIBILITY. LSV's standard investment management agreement expressly authorizes LSV to vote proxies on behalf of the client's account. Therefore, unless the client expressly reserves proxy voting responsibility, it is LSV's responsibility to vote proxies relating to securities held for the client's account.

ERISA ACCOUNTS. Unless proxy voting responsibility has been expressly reserved and is being exercised by another fiduciary for an ERISA plan client, LSV, as the investment adviser for the account, must vote all proxies relating to securities held for the plan's account. If LSV is responsible for voting, LSV shall make appropriate arrangements with each account custodian to have proxies forwarded, on a timely basis to the appropriate person, and shall endeavor to correct delays or other problems relating to timely delivery of proxies and proxy materials.

Fiduciary obligations of prudence and loyalty require an investment adviser with proxy voting responsibility to vote proxies on issues that affect the value of the client's investment. Proxy voting decisions must be made solely in the best interests of the client's account. In voting proxies, LSV is required to consider those factors that may affect the value of the client's investment and may not subordinate the interests of the client to unrelated objectives.

LSV has adopted proxy voting guidelines that provide direction in determining how various types of proxy issues are to be voted. LSV will engage an expert independent third party to design guidelines for client accounts that are updated for current corporate governance issues, helping to ensure that clients' best interests are served by voting decisions. Clients are sent a copy of their respective guidelines on an annual basis.

LSV's quantitative investment process does not provide output or analysis that would be functional in analyzing proxy issues. LSV therefore will retain an independent, expert third party, currently Glass Lewis & Co. ("GLC"). GLC will implement LSV's proxy voting process, provide assistance in developing guidelines and provide analysis of proxy issues on a case-by-case basis. LSV is responsible for monitoring GLC to ensure that proxies are appropriately voted. LSV will vote issues contrary to, or issues not covered by, the guidelines only when LSV believes it is in the best interest of the client. Where the client has provided proxy voting guidelines to LSV, those guidelines will be followed, unless it is determined that a different vote would add more value to the client's holding of the security in question. Direction from a client on a particular proxy vote will take precedence over the guidelines. LSV's use of GLC is not a delegation of LSV's fiduciary obligation to vote proxies for clients.

Should a material conflict arise between LSV's interest and that of its clients (e.g., a client bringing a shareholder action has solicited LSV's support; LSV manages a pension plan for a company whose management is soliciting proxies; or an LSV employee has a relative involved in management at an investee company), LSV will vote the proxies in accordance with the recommendation of the independent third party proxy voting service. A written record will be maintained describing the conflict of interest, and an explanation of how the vote taken was in the client's best interest.

LSV may refrain from voting a proxy if the cost of voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to the client, for example in the case of voting a foreign security when the proxy must be translated into English or the vote must be cast in person.

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Clients may receive a copy of LSV's voting record for their account by request. LSV will additionally provide any mutual fund for which LSV acts as adviser or sub-adviser, a copy of LSV's voting record for the fund so that the fund may fulfill its obligation to report proxy votes to fund shareholders.

RECORDKEEPING. In accordance with the recordkeeping rules, LSV will retain:

(i) Copies of its proxy voting policies and procedures.

(ii) A copy of each proxy statement received regarding client securities (maintained by the proxy voting service and/or available on EDGAR).

(iii) A record of each vote cast on behalf of a client (maintained by the proxy voting service).

(iv) A copy of any document created that was material to the voting decision or that memorializes the basis for that decision (maintained by the proxy voting service).

(v) A copy of clients' written requests for proxy voting information and a copy of LSV's written response to a client's request for proxy voting information for the client's account.

(vi) LSV will ensure that it may obtain access to the proxy voting service's records promptly upon LSV's request.

LSV will maintain required materials in an easily accessible place for not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry took place, the first two years in LSV's principal office.

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EXHIBIT N

Marsico Capital Management, LLC

It is the policy of Marsico Capital Management, LLC ("MCM") to seek to vote or otherwise process, such as by a decision to abstain from voting or to take no action on, proxies over which it has voting authority in the best interests of MCM's clients, as summarized here.

MCM's security analysts generally review proxy proposals as part of their monitoring of portfolio companies. Under MCM's investment discipline, one of the qualities that MCM generally seeks in companies selected for client portfolios is good management teams that generally seek to serve shareholder interests. Because MCM believes that the management teams of most companies it invests in generally seek to serve shareholder interests, MCM believes that voting proxy proposals in clients' best economic interests usually means voting with the recommendations of these management teams (including their boards of directors).

In certain circumstances, MCM's vote-by-vote analysis of proxy proposals could lead it to conclude that particular management or board recommendations may not appear as closely aligned with shareholder interests as MCM may deem desirable, or could be disregarded in the best interests of shareholders. In those and other circumstances, MCM may, in its sole discretion, vote against a management or board recommendation (or abstain or take no action) based on its analysis if such a vote appears consistent with the best interests of clients.

MCM may process certain proxies without voting them, such as by making a decision to abstain from voting or take no action on such proxies (or on certain proposals within such proxies). Examples include, without limitation, proxies issued by companies that MCM has decided to sell, proxies issued for securities that MCM did not select for a client portfolio (such as, without limitation, securities that were selected by a previous adviser, unsupervised securities held in a client's account, money market securities, or other securities selected by clients or their representatives other than MCM), or proxies issued by foreign companies that impose burdensome or unreasonable voting, power of attorney, or holding requirements. MCM also may abstain from voting, or take no action on, proxies in other circumstances, such as when voting may not be in the best interests of clients, as an alternative to voting with (or against) management, or when voting may be unduly burdensome or expensive, or if MCM may have a material conflict of interest in voting certain proxies and alternative voting procedures are not desirable.

In circumstances when there may be an apparent material conflict of interest between MCM's interests and clients' interests in how proxies are voted (such as when MCM knows that a proxy issuer is also an MCM client), MCM generally will resolve any appearance concerns by causing those proxies to be "echo voted" or "mirror voted" in the same proportion as other votes, by voting the proxies as recommended by an independent service provider, or by abstaining or taking no action. In other cases, MCM might use other procedures to resolve an apparent material conflict.

MCM may use an independent service provider to assist in voting proxies, keep voting records, and disclose voting information to clients. MCM's Proxy Voting policy and reports describing the voting of a client's proxies are available to the client on request.

MCM seeks to ensure that, to the extent reasonably feasible, proxies for which MCM receives ballots in good order and receives timely notice will be voted or otherwise processed (such as through a decision to abstain or take no action) as intended under MCM's Proxy Voting policy and procedures. MCM may be unable to vote or otherwise process proxy ballots that are not received or processed in a timely manner

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due to functional limitations of the proxy voting system, custodial limitations, or other factors beyond MCM's control. Such ballots may include, without limitation, ballots for securities out on loan under securities lending programs initiated by the client or its custodian, ballots not timely forwarded by a custodian, or ballots for which MCM does not timely receive essential information such as the proxy proposal itself or modifications to the required voting date. Other ballots may be voted but not counted, or may be counted in an unexpected way, because of factors such as foreign voting requirements or other limitations.

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EXHIBIT O

Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

INTRODUCTION

Proxy voting policies and procedures are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Parametric Portfolio Associates' Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures are effective immediately.

POLICY:

We recognize our responsibility to exercise voting authority over shares we hold as a fiduciary. Proxies increasingly contain controversial issues involving shareholder rights, corporate governance and social concerns, among others, which deserve careful review and consideration. Exercising the proxy vote has economic value for our clients, and therefore, we consider it to be our fiduciary duty to preserve and protect the assets of our clients including proxy votes for their exclusive benefit.

It is our policy to vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner after careful review of each company's proxy statement. We vote on an individual basis and base our voting decision exclusively on our reasonable judgment of what will serve the best financial interests of our clients, the beneficial owners of the security. Where economic impact is judged to be immaterial, we typically will vote in accordance with management's recommendations. In determining our vote, we will not and do not subordinate the economic interests of our clients to any other entity or interested party.

Our responsibility for proxy voting for the shareholders of a particular client account will be determined by the investment management agreement or other documentation. Upon establishing that we have such authority, we will instruct custodians to forward all proxy materials to us.

For those clients for whom we have undertaken to vote proxies, we will retain final authority and responsibility for such voting. In addition to voting proxies, we will:

o Provide clients with this proxy voting policy, which may be updated and supplemented from time to time;

o Apply the policy consistently and keep records of votes for each client in order to verify the consistency of such voting;

o Keep records of such proxy voting available for inspection by the client or governmental agencies --to determine whether such votes were consistent with policy and demonstrate that all proxies were voted; and

o Monitor such voting for any potential conflicts of interest and maintain systems to deal with these issues appropriately.

VOTING POLICY

Unless specifically directed in writing by the client, Parametric follows the general guidelines below with regards to voting management initiatives and shareholder initiatives.

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We generally vote with management in the following cases:

o "Normal" elections of directors

o Approval of auditors/CPA

o Directors' liability and indemnification

o General updating/corrective amendments to charter

o Elimination of cumulative voting

o Elimination of preemptive rights

o Capitalization changes which eliminate other classes of stock and voting rights

o Changes in capitalization authorization for stock splits, stock dividends, and other specified needs

o Stock purchase plans with an exercise price of not less than 85% fair market value

o Stock option plans that are incentive-based and are not excessive

o Reductions in supermajority vote requirements

o Adoption of anti-greenmail provisions

We generally will not support management in the following initiatives:

o Capitalization changes that add classes of stock which are blank check in nature or that dilute the voting interest of existing shareholders

o Changes in capitalization authorization where management does not offer an appropriate rationale, or that are contrary to the best interest of existing shareholders

o Anti-takeover and related provisions which serve to prevent the majority of shareholders from exercising their rights or effectively deter appropriate tender offers and other offers

o Amendments to by-laws which would require super-majority shareholder votes to pass or repeal certain provisions

o Classified boards of directors

o Re-incorporation into a state which has more stringent anti-takeover and related provisions

o Shareholder rights plans which allow appropriate offers to shareholders to be blocked by the board or trigger provisions which prevent legitimate offers from proceeding

o Excessive compensation or non-salary compensation related proposals

o Change-in-control provisions in non-salary compensation plans, employment contracts, and severance agreements that benefit management and would be costly to shareholders if triggered

Traditionally, shareholder proposals have been used mainly for putting social initiatives and issues in front of management and other shareholders. Under our fiduciary obligations, it is typically inappropriate to use client assets to carry out such social agendas or purposes. Therefore, shareholder proposals are examined closely for their effect on the best interest of shareholders (economic impact) and the interests of our clients, the beneficial owners of the securities. In certain cases, an alternate course of action may be chosen for a particular account if socially responsible proxy voting or shareholder activism is a component of the client's investment mandate.

When voting shareholder proposals, initiatives related to the following items are generally supported:

o Auditors attendance at the annual meeting of shareholders

o Election of the board on an annual basis

o Equal access to proxy process

o Submit shareholder rights plan poison pill to vote or redeem

o Revise various anti-takeover related provisions

o Reduction or elimination of super-majority vote requirements

o Anti-greenmail provisions

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We generally will not support shareholders in the following initiatives:

o Requiring directors to own large amounts of stock before being eligible to be elected

o Restoring cumulative voting in the election of directors

o Reports which are costly to provide or which would require duplicative efforts or expenditures which are of a non-business nature or would provide no pertinent information from the perspective of shareholders

o Restrictions related to social, political or special interest issues which impact the ability of the company to do business or be competitive and which have a significant financial or best interest impact, such as specific boycotts of restrictions based on political, special interest or international trade considerations; restrictions on political contributions; and the Valdez principals.

On occasion, we will elect to "take no action" when it is determined that voting the proxy will result in share blocking, which prevents us from trading that specific security for an uncertain period of time prior to the next annual meeting. Additionally, we may "take no action" if the economic effect on shareholders' interests or the value of the portfolio holdings is indeterminable or insignificant.

PROXY COMMITTEE

The Proxy Committee is responsible for voting proxies in accordance with Parametric Portfolio Associates' Proxy Voting Policy. The committee maintains all necessary corporate meetings, executes voting authority for those meetings, and maintains records of all voting decisions.

The Proxy Committee consists of the following staff:

o Proxy Administrator

o Proxy Administrator Supervisor

o Portfolio Management Representative

o Chief Investment Officer

In the case of a conflict of interest between Parametric Portfolio Associates and its clients, the Proxy Committee will meet to discuss the appropriate action with regards to the existing voting policy or outsource the voting authority to an independent third party.

RECORDKEEPING

Proxy Voting records are maintained for 5 years. Records can be retrieved and accessed via our third-party vendor.

In addition to maintaining voting records, Parametric Portfolio Associates maintains the following:

o Current voting policy and procedures;

o All written client requests as they relate to proxy voting; and,

o Any material research documentation related to proxy voting.

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TO OBTAIN PROXY VOTING INFORMATION

Clients have the right to access any voting actions that were taken on their behalf. Upon request, this information will be provided free of charge.

Toll-free phone number: 1-800-211-6707

E-mail address: proxyinfo@paraport.com

Due to confidentiality, voting records will not be provided to any third party unless authorized by the client.

PROCEDURES:

These procedures should be read in connection with the Proxy Voting Policy.

o All proxies must be voted when such voting authority has been authorized.

o Non-routine proxies must be forwarded to the appropriate analyst/portfolio manager for review.

o Analysts/portfolio managers must complete, sign and return the proxy forms.

o Routine proposals will be voted in a manner consistent with the firm's standard proxy voting policy and will be voted accordingly, unless notified otherwise by the analyst/portfolio manager.

o Non-routine proposals (i.e., those outside the scope of the firm's standard proxy voting policy) will be voted in accordance with analyst/portfolio manager guidance, and such rational will be documented via the Non-routine Proxy Voting Form (below).

o Periodically, Parametric Compliance will distribute a list of potentially Conflicted Companies to the Proxy Administrator. This list consists of corporate affiliates and significant business partners and is prepared by the Parametric's parent company Eaton Vance. When presented with proxies of Conflicted Companies, the Proxy Administrator shall:

o If the Proxy Administrator expects to vote the proxy of the Conflicted Company strictly according to the guidelines contained in these Proxy Voting Policies (the "Policies"), she will (i) inform the CCO and Chief Investment Officer (or their designees) of that fact, (ii) vote the proxies and (iii) record the existence of the conflict and the resolution of the matter.

o If the Proxy Administrator intends to vote in a manner inconsistent with the guidelines contained herein, or if the issues raised by the proxy are not contemplated by these Policies, and the matters involved in such proxy could have a material economic impact on the client(s) involved, the Proxy Administrator will seek instruction on how the proxy should be voted from members of the Proxy Committee.

o If deemed necessary the Proxy Committee may seek instructions from:

o The client, in the case of an individual or corporate client;

o The Board of Directors, in the case of a Fund, or any committee identified by the board; or

o The adviser, in situations where the adviser acts as a sub-adviser or overlay manager to such adviser.

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o If the client, Fund Board of Directors or adviser, as the case may be, does not instruct the adviser on how to vote the proxy, the adviser will generally vote according to the guidelines, in order to avoid the appearance of impropriety. In either case, the Proxy Administrator will record the existence of the conflict and the resolution of the matter.

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EXHIBIT P

PROXY VOTING POLICY

Phocas Financial Corporation ("Phocas") has adopted the ISS 2012 U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines. Accordingly, all proxies shall be submitted to ISS directly from the custodian and available for review and vote by Phocas personnel. Phocas will generally vote in-line with ISS recommendations, but reserves the right to go against the recommendation if management deems it is in the best interest of the shareholders.

The following pages represent the 2012 U.S. Voting Proxy Guidelines Concise Summary as published by the Institutional Shareholder Services.

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ISS
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2012 U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

DECEMBER 20, 2011

Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.

Copyright (C) 2011 by ISS.

www. issgovernance.com

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2012 U.S. PROXY VOTING CONCISE GUIDELINES

THE POLICIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE A SAMPLING OF SELECT,
KEY PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES AND ARE NOT EXHAUSTIVE. A FULL
LISTING OF ISS' 2012 PROXY VOTINGGUIDELINES CAN BE FOUND AT
http://www.issgovernance.com/files/2012ussummaryguidelines.pdf

ROUTINE/MISCELLANEOUS

AUDITOR RATIFICATION

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

o An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

o There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company's financial position;

o Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

o Fees for non-audit services ("Other" fees) are excessive.

Non-audit fees are excessive if:

o Non-audit ("other") fees>audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees

* * * * * *

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

VOTING ON DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN UNCONTESTED ELECTIONS

Votes on director nominees should be determined CASE-BY-CASE.

Four fundamental principles apply when determining votes on director nominees:

1. Board Accountability

2. Board Responsiveness

3. Director Independence

4. Director Competence

1. BOARD ACCOUNTABILITY

Vote AGAINST(1) or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees(2), who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) for the following:


(1) In general, companies with a plurality vote standard use "Withhold" as the contrary vote option in director elections; companies with a majority vote standard use "Against". However, it will vary by company and the proxy must be checked to determine the valid contrary vote option for the particular company.

(2) A "new nominee" is any current nominee who has not already been elected by shareholders and who joined the board after the problematic action in question transpired. If ISS cannot determine whether the nominee joined the board before or after the problematic action transpired, the nominee will be considered a "new nominee" if he or she joined the board within the 12 months prior to the upcoming shareholder meeting.


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PROBLEMATIC TAKEOVER DEFENSES:

CLASSIFIED BOARD STRUCTURE:

1.1. The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election -- any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable;

DIRECTOR PERFORMANCE EVALUATION:

1.2. The board lacks accountability and oversight, coupled with sustained poor performance relative to peers. Sustained poor performance is measured by one- and three-year total shareholder returns in the bottom half of a company's four-digit GICS industry group (Russell 3000 companies only). Take into consideration the company's five-year total shareholder return and five-year operational metrics. Problematic provisions include but are not limited to:

o A classified board structure;

o A supermajority vote requirement;

o Either a plurality vote standard in uncontested director elections or a majority vote standard with no plurality carve-out for contested elections;

o The inability of shareholders to call special meetings;

o The inability of shareholders to act by written consent;

o A dual-class capital structure; and/or

o A non--shareholder- approved poison pill.

POISON PILLS:

1.3. The company's poison pill has a "dead-hand" or "modified dead-hand" feature. Vote WITHOLD or AGAINST every year until this feature is removed;

1.4. The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months ("long-term pill"), or renews any existing pill, including any "short-term" pill (12 months or less), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill. This policy applies to all companies adopting or renewing pills after the announcement of this policy (Nov. 19, 2009); or

1.5. The board makes a material adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all nominees if:

1.6. The board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less ("short-term pill") without shareholder approval, taking into account the following factors:

o The date of the pill's adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders--I.E. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;

o The issuer's rationale;

o The issuer's governance structure and practices; and

o The issuer's track record of accountability to shareholders.


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PROBLEMATIC AUDIT-RELATED PRACTICES

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Audit Committee if:

1.7. The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under "Auditor Ratification");

1.8. The company receives an adverse opinion on the company's financial statements from its auditor; or

1.9. There is persuasive evidence that the Audit Committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on members of the Audit Committee and potentially the full board if:

1.10. Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures. Examine the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the ,company's efforts determining efforts at remediation or corrective actions, in determining whether WITHHOLD/AGAINST votes are warranted.

PROBLEMATIC COMPENSATION PRACTICES/PAY FOR PERFORMANCE MISALIGNMENT

In the absence of an Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation ballot item, or, in egregious situations, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

1.11. There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (PAY FOR PERFORMANCE);

1.12. The company maintains significant PROBLEMATIC PAY PRACTICES;

1.13. The board exhibits a significant level of POOR COMMUNICATION AND RESPONSIVENESS to shareholders;

1.14. The company fails to submit one-time TRANSFERS OF STOCK OPTIONS to a shareholder vote; or

1.15. The company fails to fulfill the terms of a BURN RATE COMMITMENT made to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if:

1.16. The company's previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

o The company's response, including:

o Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

o Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

o Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

o Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

o The company's ownership structure; and

o Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

GOVERNANCE FAILURES

Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, committee members, or the entire board, due to:

1.17. Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company;

1.18. Failure to replace management as appropriate; or

1.19. Egregious actions related to a director's service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.


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2. BOARD RESPONSIVENESS

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if:

2.1. The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year;

2.2. The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of shares cast in the last year and one of the two previous years;

2.3. The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of shares are tendered;

2.4. At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote; or

2.5. The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the entire board if:

2.6. The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency, taking into account:

o The board's rationale for selecting a frequency that is different from the frequency that received a plurality;

o The company's ownership structure and vote results;

o ISS' analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and

o The previous year's support level on the company's say-on-pay proposal.

3. DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from Inside Directors and Affiliated Outside Directors (per the Categorization of Directors) when:

3.1. The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

3.2. The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

3.3. The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if the board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee; or

3.4. Independent directors make up less than a majority of the directors.

4. DIRECTOR COMPETENCE

ATTENDANCE AT BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS:

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if:

4.1. The company's proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75 percent of the aggregate board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the director(s) involved.

Generally vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:


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4.2. Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings (with the exception of new nominees). Acceptable reasons for director absences are generally limited to the following:

o Medical issues/illness;

o Family emergencies; and

o Missing only one meeting.

These reasons for directors' absences will only be considered by ISS if disclosed in the proxy or another SEC filing. If the disclosure is insufficient to determine whether a director attended at least 75 percent of board and committee meetings in aggregate, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the director.

OVERBOARDED DIRECTORS:

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

4.3. Sit on more than six public company boards; or

4.4. Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own -- withhold only at their outside boards.

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VOTING FOR DIRECTOR NOMINEES IN CONTESTED ELECTIONS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

o Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

o Management's track record;

o Background to the proxy contest;

o Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

o Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

o Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

o Stock ownership positions.

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PROXY ACCESS

ISS supports proxy access as an important shareholder right, one that is complementary to other best-practice corporate governance features. However, in the absence of a uniform standard, proposals to enact proxy access may vary widely; as such, ISS is not setting forth specific parameters at this time and will take a case-by-case approach in evaluating these proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to enact proxy access, taking into account, among other factors:

o Company-specific factors; and

o Proposal-specific factors, including:

o The ownership thresholds proposed in the resolution (I.E., percentage and duration);

o The maximum proportion of directors that shareholders may nominate each year; and

o The method of determining which nominations should appear on the ballot if multiple shareholders submit nominations.

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SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS & DEFENSES

EXCLUSIVE VENUE

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on exclusive venue proposals, taking into account:

o Whether the company has been materially harmed by shareholder litigation outside its jurisdiction of incorporation, based on disclosure in the company's proxy statement; and

o Whether the company has the following good governance features:

o An annually elected board;

o A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections; and

o The absence of a poison pill, unless the pill was approved by shareholders.

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POISON PILLS- MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS TO RATIFY POISON PILL

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

o No lower than a 20% trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

o A term of no more than three years;

o No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

o Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, 10 percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

In addition, the rationale for adopting the pill should be thoroughly explained by the company. In examining the request for the pill, take into consideration the company's existing governance structure, including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, and any problematic governance concerns.

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POISON PILLS- MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS TO RATIFY A PILL TO PRESERVE NET OPERATING LOSSES (NOLS)

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt a poison pill for the stated purpose of protecting a company's net operating losses ("NOLs") if the term of the pill would exceed the shorter of three years and the exhaustion of the NOL.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on management proposals for poison pill ratification, considering the following factors, if the term of the pill would be the shorter of three years (or less) and the exhaustion of the NOL:

o The ownership threshold to transfer (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);

o The value of the NOLs;

o Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, or commitment to cause expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs);

o The company's existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and

o Any other factors that may be applicable.

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SHAREHOLDER ABILITY TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT

Generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders' ability to act by written consent.


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Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:

o Shareholders' current right to act by written consent;

o The consent threshold;

o The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;

o Investor ownership structure; and

o Shareholder support of, and management's response to, previous shareholder proposals.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:

o An unfettered(3) right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 10 percent threshold;

o A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;

o No non-shareholder-approved pill; and

o An annually elected board.

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CAPITAL/RESTRUCTURING

COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZATION

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class of common stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of common stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized common shares if a vote for a reverse stock split on the same ballot is warranted despite the fact that the authorized shares would not be reduced proportionally.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

o Past Board Performance:

o The company's use of authorized shares during the last three years

o The Current Request:

o Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes of the proposed increase;

o Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request; and

o The dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company's need for shares and total shareholder returns.

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(3) "Unfettered" means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.

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PREFERRED STOCK AUTHORIZATION

Vote FOR proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred shares where the primary purpose of the increase is to issue shares in connection with a transaction on the same ballot that warrants support.

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with more than one class or series of preferred stock to increase the number of authorized shares of the class or series of preferred stock that has superior voting rights.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other proposals to increase the number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance. Take into account company-specific factors that include, at a minimum, the following:

o Past Board Performance:

o The company's use of authorized preferred shares during the last three years;

o The Current Request:

o Disclosure in the proxy statement of the specific purposes for the proposed increase;

o Disclosure in the proxy statement of specific and severe risks to shareholders of not approving the request;

o In cases where the company has existing authorized preferred stock, the dilutive impact of the request as determined by an allowable increase calculated by ISS (typically 100 percent of existing authorized shares) that reflects the company's need for shares and total shareholder returns; and

o Whether the shares requested are blank check preferred shares that can be used for antitakeover purposes.

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DUAL CLASS STRUCTURE

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock unless:

o The company discloses a compelling rationale for the dual-class capital structure, such as:

o The company's auditor has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern; or

o The new class of shares will be transitory;

o The new class is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders in both the short term and long term; and

o The new class is not designed to preserve or increase the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

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MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Vote CASE -- BY- CASE on mergers and acquisitions. Review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

o VALUATION -- Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

o MARKET REACTION -- How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

o STRATEGIC RATIONALE -- Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

o NEGOTIATIONS AND PROCESS -- Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm's-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation "wins" can also


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signify the deal makers' competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

o CONFLICTS OF INTEREST -- Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The CIC figure presented in the "ISS Transaction Summary" section of this report is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.

o GOVERNANCE -- Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

* * * * * *
COMPENSATION

EXECUTIVE PAY EVALUATION

Underlying all evaluations are five global principles that most investors expect corporations to adhere to in designing and administering executive and director compensation programs:

1. Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment, with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will take into consideration, among other factors, the link between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;

2. Avoid arrangements that risk "pay for failure": This principal addresses the appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;

3. Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);

4. Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;

5. Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers' pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.

ADVISORY VOTES ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION- MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS (MANAGEMENT SAY-ON-PAY)

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation.

Vote AGAINST Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay -- MSOP) if:

o There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (PAY FOR PERFORMANCE);

o The company maintains significant PROBLEMATIC PAY PRACTICES;

o The board exhibits a significant level of POOR COMMUNICATION AND RESPONSIVENESS to shareholders.


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Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the Compensation Committee and potentially the full board if:

o There is no MSOP on the ballot, and an AGAINST vote on an MSOP is warranted due to pay for performance misalignment, problematic pay practices, or the lack of adequate responsiveness on compensation issues raised previously, or a combination thereof;

o The board fails to respond adequately to a previous MSOP proposal that received less than 70 percent support of votes cast;

o The company has recently practiced or approved problematic pay practices, including option repricing or option backdating; or

o The situation is egregious.

Vote AGAINST an equity plan on the ballot if:

o A pay for performance misalignment is found, and a significant portion of the CEO's misaligned pay is attributed to non-performance-based equity awards, taking into consideration:

o Magnitude of pay misalignment;

o Contribution of non-performance-based equity grants to overall pay; and

o The proportion of equity awards granted in the last three fiscal years concentrated at the named executive officer (NEO) level.

PRIMARY EVALUATION FACTORS FOR EXECUTIVE PAY

PAY- FOR-PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

ISS annually conducts a pay-for-performance analysis to identify strong or satisfactory alignment between pay and performance over a sustained period. With respect to companies in the Russell 3000 index, this analysis considers the following:

1. Peer Group(4) Alignment:

o The degree of alignment between the company's TSR rank and the CEO's total pay rank within a peer group, as measured over one-year and three-year periods (weighted 40/60);

o The multiple of the CEO's total pay relative to the peer group median.

2. Absolute Alignment: The absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years -- I.E., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of non-Russell 3000 index companies, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, analyze the following


(4) The peer group is generally comprised of 14-24 companies that are selected using market cap, revenue (or assets for financial firms), and GICS industry group, via a process designed to select peers that are closest to the subject company, and where the subject company is close to median in revenue/asset size. The relative alignment evaluation will consider the company's rank for both pay and TSR within the peer group (for one- and three-year periods) and the CEO's pay relative to the median pay level in the peer group.

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qualitative factors to determine how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests:

o The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;

o The ratio of performance-based compensation to overall compensation;

o The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;

o The company's peer group benchmarking practices;

o Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;

o Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior fiscal year or anomalous equity grant practices (E.G., biennial awards); and

o Any other factors deemed relevant.

PROBLEMATIC PAY PRACTICES

The focus is on executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles, including:

o Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;

o Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and

o Options Backdating.

PROBLEMATIC PAY PRACTICES RELATED TO NON-PERFORMANCE-BASED COMPENSATION ELEMENTS

Pay elements that are not directly based on performance are generally evaluated CASE-BY-CASE considering the context of a company's overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. Please refer to ISS' Compensation FAQ document for detail on specific pay practices that have been identified as potentially problematic and may lead to negative recommendations if they are deemed to be inappropriate or unjustified relative to executive pay best practices. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in this overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

o Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);

o Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;

o New or extended agreements that provide for:

o CIC payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;

o CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties ("single" or "modified single" triggers);

o CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including "modified" gross-ups).

INCENTIVES THAT MAY MOTIVATE EXCESSIVE RISK-TAKING

o Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;

o A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;

o Lucrative severance packages;

o High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;

o Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or

o Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.


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Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

OPTIONS BACKDATING

The following factors should be examined CASE-BY-CASE to allow for distinctions to be made between "sloppy" plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

o Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

o Duration of options backdating;

o Size of restatement due to options backdating;

o Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and

o Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

BOARD COMMUNICATIONS AND RESPONSIVENESS

Consider the following factors CASE-BY-CASE when evaluating ballot items related to executive pay on the board's responsiveness to investor input and engagement on compensation issues:

o Failure to respond to majority-supported shareholder proposals on executive pay topics; or

o Failure to adequately respond to the company's previous say-on-pay proposal that received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:

o The company's response, including:

o Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

o Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;

o Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;

o Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;

o The company's ownership structure; and

o Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.

* * * * * *

FREQUENCY OF ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (MANAGEMENT "SAY ON PAY")

Vote FOR annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies' executive pay programs.

* * * * * *

VOTING ON GOLDEN PARACHUTES IN AN ACQUISITION, MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, OR PROPOSED SALE

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to approve the company's golden parachute compensation, consistent with ISS' policies on problematic pay practices related to severance packages. Features that may lead to a vote AGAINST include:


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o    Recently adopted or materially amended agreements that include excise
     tax gross-up provisions (since prior annual meeting);

o    Recently adopted or materially amended agreements that include
     modified single triggers (since prior annual meeting);

o Single trigger payments that will happen immediately upon a change in control, including cash payment and such items as the acceleration of performance-based equity despite the failure to achieve performance measures;

o Single-trigger vesting of equity based on a definition of change in control that requires only shareholder approval of the transaction (rather than consummation);

o Potentially excessive severance payments;

o Recent amendments or other changes that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders;

o In the case of a substantial gross-up from pre-existing/grandfathered contract: the element that triggered the gross-up (i.e., option mega-grants at low point in stock price, unusual or outsized payments in cash or equity made or negotiated prior to the merger); or

o The company's assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote. ISS would view this as problematic from a corporate governance perspective.

In cases where the golden parachute vote is incorporated into a company's separate advisory vote on compensation ("management "say on pay"), ISS will evaluate the "say on pay" proposal in accordance with these guidelines, which may give higher weight to that component of the overall evaluation.

* * * * * *

EQUITY-BASED AND OTHER INCENTIVE PLANS

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the equity plan if any of the following factors apply:

o The total cost of the company's equity plans is unreasonable;

o The plan expressly permits repricing;

o A pay-for-performance misalignment is found;

o The company's three year burn rate exceeds the burn rate cap of its industry group;

o The plan has a liberal change-of-control definition; or

o The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices.

* * * * * *

SOCIAL/ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

OVERALL APPROACH

When evaluating social and environmental shareholder proposals, ISS considers the following factors:

o Whether adoption of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value;

o Whether the information requested concerns business issues that relate to a meaningful percentage of the company's business as measured by sales, assets, and earnings;

o The degree to which the company's stated position on the issues raised in the proposal could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to a boycott or selective purchasing;

o Whether the issues presented are more appropriately/effectively dealt with through governmental or company- specific action;


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o    Whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner
     to the request embodied in the proposal;

o    Whether the company's analysis and voting recommendation to
     shareholders are persuasive;

o    What other companies have done in response to the issue addressed in
     the proposal;

o    Whether the proposal itself is well framed and the cost of preparing
     the report is reasonable;

o    Whether implementation of the proposal's request would achieve the
     proposal's objectives;

o    Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of
     the board;

o Whether the requested information is available to shareholders either from the company or from a publicly available source; and

o Whether providing this information would reveal proprietary or confidential information that would place the company at a competitive disadvantage.

* * * * * *

POLITICAL SPENDING & LOBBYING ACTIVITIES

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

o There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the company's political contributions or trade association spending; and

o The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibit coercion.

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and other media the company's political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting greater disclosure of a company's political contributions and trade association spending policies and activities. However, the following will be considered:

o The company's current disclosure of policies and oversight mechanisms related to its direct political contributions and payments to trade associations or other groups that may be used for political purposes, including information on the types of organizations supported and the business rationale for supporting these organizations; and

o Recent significant controversies, fines, or litigation related to the company's political contributions or political activities.

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level; barring political contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage.

Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting information on a company's lobbying activities, including direct lobbying as well as grassroots lobbying activities, considering:

o The company's current disclosure of relevant policies and oversight mechanisms;

o Recent significant controversies, fines, or litigation related to the company's public policy activities; and

o The impact that the policy issues may have on the company's business operations.

* * * * * *


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HYDRAULIC FRACTURING

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting greater disclosure of a company's (natural gas) hydraulic fracturing operations, including measures the company has taken to manage and mitigate the potential community and environmental impacts of those operations, considering:

o The company's current level of disclosure of relevant policies and oversight mechanisms;

o The company's current level of such disclosure relative to its industry peers;

o Potential relevant local, state, or national regulatory developments; and

o Controversies, fines, or litigation related to the company's hydraulic fracturing operations.

* * * * * *
DISCLOSURE/DISCLAIMER

This document and all of the information contained in it, including without limitation all text, data, graphs, and charts (collectively, the "Information") is the property of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (ISS), its subsidiaries, or, in some cases third party suppliers.

The Information has not been submitted to, nor received approval from, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory body. None of the Information constitutes an offer to sell (or a solicitation of an offer to buy), or a promotion or recommendation of, any security, financial product or other investment vehicle or any trading strategy, and ISS does not endorse, approve, or otherwise express any opinion regarding any issuer, securities, financial products or instruments or trading strategies.

The user of the Information assumes the entire risk of any use it may make or permit to be made of the Information.

ISS MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, NON-INFRINGEMENT, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE) WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE INFORMATION.

Without limiting any of the foregoing and to the maximum extent permitted by law, in no event shall ISS have any liability regarding any of the Information for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential (including lost profits), or any other damages even if notified of the possibility of such damages. The foregoing shall not exclude or limit any liability that may not by applicable law be excluded or limited.

* * * * * *


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EXHIBIT Q

STEELPATH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

PROXY VOTING

Original Issue Date:               2010
Policy Number:                     Chapter 27
Functional Applicability:          All Employees
Last Revision Date:                December 3, 2010
Next Review Date:                  December 2012
Version:                           2010-12

INTRODUCTION
Proxies are an asset of a client account, which should be treated by SteelPath with the same care, diligence and loyalty as any asset belonging to a client. As such, SteelPath views seriously its responsibility to exercise voting authority over securities that are owned by its client's portfolios. The following guidelines should be observed with respect to proxies. These guidelines also address special provisions for voting proxies of the SteelPath Mutual Funds (the "Trust"), and conflicts of interests that may arise in connection with such proxies. A client may direct SteelPath to vote in a particular manner at any time upon written notice to SteelPath.

POLICY STATEMENT
The Firm understands and appreciates the importance of proxy voting. To the extent that Firm has discretion to vote proxies for an Advisory Client, the Firm will vote any such proxies in the best interests of the Advisory Client and in accordance with the procedures outlined below (as applicable).

SteelPath's policy is to review each proxy statement on an individual basis and to vote exclusively with the goal to best serve the financial interests of its clients.

PROCEDURES
All proxies sent to Advisory Clients that are actually received by the Firm (to vote on behalf of the Advisory Client) will be provided to the SteelPath through a third-party voting administrator.

SteelPath will generally adhere to the following procedures (subject to limited exception):

o A written record of each proxy voted on by the Firm will be kept either by the proxy administrator or in the Firm's files;

o The Chief Compliance Officer or designee may call a meeting, as necessary, (which may be via telephone) of appropriate officers and/or employees (collectively referred to as "Proxy Voting Committee")

o The Proxy Voting Committee will determine if there are any conflicts of interest related to the proxy in question in accordance with the general guidelines below. If a conflict is identified, the Proxy Voting Committee will then make a determination (which may be in consultation with outside legal counsel) as to whether the conflict is material or not.

o If no material conflict is identified pursuant to these procedures, the Proxy Voting Committee will make a decision on how to vote the proxy in question in accordance with the guidelines set forth below. The internal proxy administrator will deliver to the proxy voting administrator in accordance with instructions related to such proxy in a timely and appropriate manner.

o The third-party proxy administrator shall maintain the voting records.

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HANDLING OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The Proxy Voting Committee will determine whether there is a conflict of interest related to the proxy in question between the Firm and Advisory Clients. This examination will include (but will not be limited to) an evaluation of whether the Firm (or any affiliate of the Firm) has any relationship with the company (or an affiliate of the company) to which the proxy relates outside an investment in such company by an Advisory Client.

If a conflict is identified and deemed "material" by the Proxy Voting Committee, the Firm will determine whether voting in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines outlined below is in the best interests of affected Advisory Clients. If conflicts arise, the Firm will:

o Engage outside counsel to determine how to vote such proxies; or

o Determine it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to affected Advisory Clients and give Advisory Clients the opportunity to vote the proxies in question themselves.

VOTING GUIDELINES

In the absence of specific voting guidelines mandated by a particular Managed Account, the Firm will endeavor to vote proxies in the best interests of each Advisory Client.

Although voting certain proxies may be subject to the discretion of the Firm, the Firm is of the view that voting proxies in accordance with the following general guidelines is in the best interests of the Advisory Clients:

The Firm will generally vote in favor of routine corporate housekeeping proposals including, but not limited to, the following:

o Election of directors (where there are no related corporate governance issues);

o Selection or reappointment of auditors; or

o Increasing or reclassification of common stock.

The Firm will generally vote against proposals that:

o Make it more difficult to replace members of the issuer's board of directors or board of managers; and

o Introduce unequal voting rights (although there may be regulatory reasons that would make such a proposal favorable to certain Advisory Clients).

The Firm will generally vote against proposals that make it more difficult for an issuer to be taken over by outsiders, and in favor of proposals to do the opposite.

The Firm will generally vote in favor of proposals by management or shareholders concerning various compensation and stock option plans that will act to make management and employee compensation more dependent on long-term stock price performance.

The Firm will generally vote against proposals to move the company to another state less favorable to shareholders' interests, or to restructure classes of stock in such a way as to benefit one class of shareholders at the expense of another, such as dual classes (A and B shares) of stock.

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DISCLOSURE OF PROCEDURES

Employees should note that a brief summary of these proxy-voting procedures will be included in the Firm's Form ADV Part II and will be updated whenever these policies and procedures are updated. Advisory Clients will also be provided with contact information as to how they can obtain information about the details of the Firm's procedures (i.e., a copy of these procedures), and voted proxies.

BOOKS AND RECORDS

The Proxy Administrator is responsible for maintaining files relating to the Firm's proxy voting records. Records will be maintained and preserved for five
(5) years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record.

Records of the following will be included in the files:

o Copies of these proxy voting policies and procedures, and any amendments thereto;

o A copy of each proxy statement that the Firm actually receives;

o A record of each vote that the Firm casts;

o A copy of any document that the Firm created that was material to making a decision on how to vote the proxies, or memorializes that decision (if any); ando A copy of each written request for information on how the Firm voted proxies and a copy of any written response to any request for information on how the Firm voted proxies on behalf of an Advisory Client.

ASSOCIATED POLICIES
Books and Records
Registration
Fiduciary Duty

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EXHIBIT R

TCW Investment Management Company

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES

March 1, 2011

INTRODUCTION

Certain affiliates of The TCW Group, Inc. (these affiliates are collectively referred to as "TCW") act as investment advisors for a variety of clients, including mutual funds. If TCW has responsibility for voting proxies in connection with these investment advisory duties, or has the responsibility to specify to an agent of the client how to vote the proxies, TCW exercises such voting responsibilities for its clients through the corporate proxy voting process. TCW believes that the right to vote proxies is a significant asset of its clients' holdings. In order to provide a basis for making decisions in the voting of proxies for its clients, TCW has established a proxy voting committee (the "Proxy Committee") and adopted these proxy voting guidelines and procedures (the "Guidelines"). The Proxy Committee generally meets quarterly (or at such other frequency as determined by the Proxy Committee), and its duties include establishing proxy voting guidelines and procedures, overseeing the internal proxy voting process, and reviewing proxy voting issues. The members of the Proxy Committee include TCW personnel from the investment, compliance, legal and marketing departments. TCW also uses outside proxy voting services (each an "Outside Service") to help manage the proxy voting process. An Outside Service facilitates TCW's voting according to the Guidelines (or, if applicable, according to guidelines submitted by TCW's clients) and helps maintain TCW's proxy voting records. All proxy voting and record keeping by TCW is, of course, dependent on the timely provision of proxy ballots by custodians, clients and other third parties. Under specified circumstances described below involving potential conflicts of interest, an Outside Service may also be requested to help decide certain proxy votes. In certain limited circumstances, particularly in the area of structured financing, TCW may enter into voting agreements or other contractual obligations that govern the voting of shares. In the event of a conflict between any such contractual requirements and the Guidelines, TCW will vote in accordance with its contractual obligations.

PHILOSOPHY

The Guidelines provide a basis for making decisions in the voting of proxies for clients of TCW. When voting proxies, TCW's utmost concern is that all decisions be made solely in the interests of the client and with the goal of maximizing the value of the client's investments. With this goal in mind, the Guidelines cover various categories of voting decisions and generally specify whether TCW will vote for or against a particular type of proposal. TCW's underlying philosophy, however, is that its portfolio managers, who are primarily responsible for evaluating the individual holdings of TCW's clients, are best able to determine how to further client interests and goals. The portfolio managers may, in their discretion, take into account the recommendations of TCW management, the Proxy Committee, and an Outside Service.

OVERRIDES AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION

Individual portfolio managers, in the exercise of their best judgment and discretion, may from time to time override the Guidelines and vote proxies in a manner that they believe will enhance the economic value of clients' assets, keeping in mind the best interests of the beneficial owners. A portfolio manager choosing to override the Guidelines must deliver a written rationale for each such decision to TCW's Proxy Specialist (the "Proxy Specialist"), who will maintain such documentation in TCW's proxy voting

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records and deliver a quarterly report to the Proxy Committee of all votes cast other than in accordance with the Guidelines. If the Proxy Specialist believes there is a question regarding a portfolio manager's vote, he/she will obtain the approval of TCW's Director of Research (the "Director of Research") for the vote before submitting it. The Director of Research will review the portfolio manager's vote and make a determination. If the Director of Research believes it appropriate, he/she may elect to convene the Proxy Committee.

It is unlikely that serious conflicts of interest will arise in the context of TCW's proxy voting, because TCW does not engage in investment banking or the managing or advising of public companies. In the event a potential conflict of interest arises in the context of voting proxies for TCW's clients, the primary means by which TCW will avoid a conflict is by casting such votes solely in the interests of its clients and in the interests of maximizing the value of their portfolio holdings. In this regard, if a potential conflict of interest arises but the proxy vote to be decided is predetermined hereunder to be cast either in favor or against, then TCW will vote accordingly. On the other hand, if a potential conflict of interest arises and there is no predetermined vote, or the Guidelines themselves refer such vote to the portfolio manager for decision, or the portfolio manager would like to override a predetermined vote, then TCW will undertake the following analysis.

First, if a potential conflict of interest is identified because the issuer soliciting proxy votes is itself a client of TCW's (or because an affiliate of such issuer, such as a pension or profit sharing plan sponsored by such issuer, is a client of TCW's), then the Proxy Specialist will determine whether such relationship may be deemed not to be material to TCW. A relationship will be deemed not to be material, and no further conflict analysis will be required, if the assets managed for that client by TCW represent, in the aggregate, 0.25% (25 basis points) or less of TCW's total assets under management. On the other hand, if the assets managed for that client by TCW exceed, in the aggregate, 0.25% (25 basis points) of TCW's total assets under management, then the Proxy Committee will investigate whether the relationship should be deemed to be material under the particular facts and circumstances. If the relationship is deemed not to be material, then no further conflict analysis will be required. If a material conflict is deemed to have arisen, then TCW will refrain completely from exercising its discretion with respect to voting the proxy with respect to such vote and will, instead, refer that vote to an Outside Service for its independent consideration as to how the vote should be cast.

Second, a potential conflict of interest may arise because an employee of TCW sits on the Board of a public company. The Proxy Specialist is on the distribution list for an internal chart that shows any Board seats in public companies held by TCW personnel. If the Proxy Specialist confirms that such Board member is not the portfolio manager and, that the portfolio manager has not spoken with such Board member, then such conflict of interest will not be deemed to be material and no further conflict analysis will be required. If, on the other hand, either the particular Board member is the portfolio manager or there has been communication concerning such proxy vote between the portfolio manager and the particular Board member, then the Proxy Specialist will provide the Proxy Committee with the facts and vote rationale so that it can determine and vote the securities. The vote by the Proxy Committee will be documented.

Third, a potential conflict of interest may arise if the issuer is an affiliate of TCW. It is currently not anticipated that this would be the case, but if this were to arise TCW will refrain completely from exercising its discretion with respect to voting the proxy with respect to such a vote and will, instead, refer that vote to an Outside Service for its independent consideration as to how the vote should be cast. Finally, if any other portfolio manager conflict is identified with respect to a given proxy vote, the Proxy Committee will remove such vote from the conflicted portfolio manager and will itself consider and cast the vote.

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PROXY VOTING INFORMATION AND RECORDKEEPING

Upon request, TCW provides proxy voting records to its clients. These records state how votes were cast on behalf of client accounts, whether a particular matter was proposed by the company or a shareholder, and whether or not TCW voted in line with management recommendations. TCW is prepared to explain to clients the rationale for votes cast on behalf of client accounts. To obtain proxy voting records, a client should contact the Proxy Specialist.

TCW or an Outside Service will keep records of the following items: (i) these Proxy Voting Guidelines and any other proxy voting procedures; (ii) proxy statements received regarding client securities (unless such statements are available on the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system); (iii) records of votes cast on behalf of clients (if maintained by an Outside Service, that Outside Service will provide copies of those records promptly upon request); (iv) records of written requests for proxy voting information and TCW's response (whether a client's request was oral or in writing); and (v) any documents prepared by TCW that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision. Additionally, TCW or an Outside Service will maintain any documentation related to an identified material conflict of interest. TCW or an Outside Service will maintain these records in an easily accessible place for at least five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record. For the first two years, TCW or an Outside Service will store such records at its principal office.

INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING

While TCW utilizes these Proxy Voting Guidelines for both international and domestic portfolios and clients, there are some significant differences between voting U.S. company proxies and voting non-U.S. company proxies. For U.S. companies, it is relatively easy to vote proxies, as the proxies are automatically received and may be voted by mail or electronically. In most cases, the officers of a U.S. company soliciting a proxy act as proxies for the company's shareholders.
For proxies of non-U.S. companies, however, it is typically both difficult and costly to vote proxies. The major difficulties and costs may include: (i) appointing a proxy; (ii) knowing when a meeting is taking place; (iii) obtaining relevant information about proxies, voting procedures for foreign shareholders, and restrictions on trading securities that are subject to proxy votes; (iv) arranging for a proxy to vote; and (v) evaluating the cost of voting. Furthermore, the operational hurdles to voting proxies vary by country. As a result, TCW considers whether or not to vote an international proxy based on the particular facts and circumstances. However, when TCW believes that an issue to be voted is likely to affect the economic value of the portfolio securities, that its vote may influence the ultimate outcome of the contest, and that the benefits of voting the proxy exceed the expected costs, TCW will make every reasonable effort to vote such proxies.

GUIDELINES

The proxy voting decisions set forth below refer to proposals by company management except for the categories of "Shareholder Proposals" and "Social Issue Proposals." The voting decisions in these latter two categories refer to proposals by outside shareholders.

Governance

o For director nominees in uncontested elections

o For management nominees in contested elections

o For ratifying auditors, except against if the previous auditor was dismissed because of a disagreement with the company or if the non-audit services exceed 51% of fees

o For changing the company name

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o For approving other business

o For adjourning the meeting

o For technical amendments to the charter and/or bylaws

o For approving financial statements

Capital Structure

o For increasing authorized common stock

o For decreasing authorized common stock

o For amending authorized common stock

o For the issuance of common stock, except against if the issued common stock has superior voting rights

o For approving the issuance or exercise of stock warrants

o For authorizing preferred stock, except against if the board has unlimited rights to set the terms and conditions of the shares

o For increasing authorized preferred stock, except against if the board has unlimited rights to set the terms and conditions of the shares

o For decreasing authorized preferred stock

o For canceling a class or series of preferred stock

o For amending preferred stock

o For issuing or converting preferred stock, except against if the shares have voting rights superior to those of other shareholders

o For eliminating preemptive rights

o For creating or restoring preemptive rights

o Against authorizing dual or multiple classes of common stock

o For eliminating authorized dual or multiple classes of common stock

o For amending authorized dual or multiple classes of common stock

o For increasing authorized shares of one or more classes of dual or multiple classes of common stock, except against if it will allow the company to issue additional shares with superior voting rights

o For a stock repurchase program

o For a stock split

o For a reverse stock split, except against if the company does not intend to proportionally reduce the number of authorized shares

Mergers And Restructuring

o For merging with or acquiring another company

o For recapitalization

o For restructuring the company

o For bankruptcy restructurings

o For liquidations

o For reincorporating in a different state

o For a leveraged buyout of the company

o For spinning off certain company operations or divisions

o For the sale of assets

o Against eliminating cumulative voting

o For adopting cumulative voting

Board of Directors

o For limiting the liability of directors

o For setting the board size

o For allowing the directors to fill vacancies on the board without shareholder approval

o Against giving the board the authority to set the size of the board as needed without shareholder approval

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o For a proposal regarding the removal of directors, except against if the proposal limits the removal of directors to cases where there is legal cause

o For non-technical amendments to the company's certificate of incorporation, except against if an amendment would have the effect of reducing shareholders' rights

o For non-technical amendments to the company's by laws, except against if an amendment would have the effect of reducing shareholder's rights

Anti-Takeover Provisions

o Against a classified board

o Against amending a classified board

o For repealing a classified board

o Against ratifying or adopting a shareholder rights plan (poison pill)

o Against redeeming a shareholder rights plan (poison pill)

o Against eliminating shareholders' right to call a special meeting

o Against limiting shareholders' right to call a special meeting

o For restoring shareholders' right to call a special meeting

o Against eliminating shareholders' right to act by written consent

o Against limiting shareholders' right to act by written consent

o For restoring shareholders' right to act by written consent

o Against establishing a supermajority vote provision to approve a merger or other business combination

o For amending a supermajority vote provision to approve a merger or other business combination, except against if the amendment would increase the vote required to approve the transaction

o For eliminating a supermajority vote provision to approve a merger or other business combination

o Against adopting supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions

o Against amending supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions

o For eliminating supermajority vote requirements (lock-ins) to change certain bylaw or charter provisions

o Against expanding or clarifying the authority of the board of directors to consider factors other than the interests of shareholders in assessing a takeover bid

o Against establishing a fair price provision

o Against amending a fair price provision

o For repealing a fair price provision

o For limiting the payment of greenmail

o Against adopting advance notice requirements

o For opting out of a state takeover statutory provision

o Against opt into a state takeover statutory provision

Compensation

o For adopting a stock incentive plan for employees, except refer if the plan dilution is more than 15% of outstanding common stock or if the potential dilution from all company plans, including the one proposed, is more than 20% of outstanding common stock

o For amending a stock incentive plan for employees, except refer if the minimum potential dilution from all company plans, including the one proposed, is more than 20% of outstanding common stock

o For adding shares to a stock incentive plan for employees, except refer if the plan dilution is more than 15% of outstanding common stock or if the potential dilution from all company plans, including the one proposed, is more than 20% of outstanding common stock

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o For limiting per-employee option awards

o For extending the term of a stock incentive plan for employees

o Refer on assuming stock incentive plans

o For adopting a stock incentive plan for non-employee directors, except refer if the plan dilution is more than 5% of outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of outstanding common equity

o For amending a stock incentive plan for non-employee directors, except refer if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of outstanding common equity

o For adding shares to a stock incentive plan for non-employee directors, except refer if the plan dilution is more than 5% of outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity

o For adopting an employee stock purchase plan, except against if the proposed plan allows employees to purchase stock at prices of less than 75% of the stock's fair market value

o For amending an employee stock purchase plan, except against if the proposal allows employees to purchase stock at prices of less than 75% of the stock's fair market value

o For adding shares to an employee stock purchase plan, except against if the proposed plan allows employees to purchase stock at prices of less than 75% of the stock's fair market value

o For adopting a stock award plan, except refer if the plan dilution is more than 5% of the outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity

o For amending a stock award plan, except against if the amendment shortens the vesting requirements or lessens the performance requirements

o For adding shares to a stock award plan, except refer if the plan dilution is more than 5% of the outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity

o For adopting a stock award plan for non-employee directors, except refer if the plan dilution is more than 5% of the outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity

o For amending a stock award plan for non-employee directors, except refer if the minimum potential dilution from all plans is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity.

o For adding shares to a stock award plan for non-employee directors, except refer if the plan dilution is more than 5% of the outstanding common equity or if the minimum potential dilution from all plans, including the one proposed, is more than 10% of the outstanding common equity

o For approving an annual bonus plan

o For adopting a savings plan

o For granting a one-time stock option or stock award, except refer if the plan dilution is more than 15% of the outstanding common equity

o For adopting a deferred compensation plan

o For approving a long-term bonus plan

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o For approving an employment agreement or contract

o For amending a deferred compensation plan

o For exchanging underwater options (options with a per-share exercise price that exceeds the underlying stock's current market price)

o For amending an annual bonus plan

o For reapproving a stock option plan or bonus plan for purposes of OBRA

o For amending a long-term bonus plan

o With management on "say on pay" proposals

o With management on the frequency a "say on pay" proposal will be submitted for a shareholder vote

Shareholder Proposals

o For requiring shareholder ratification of auditors

o Against requiring the auditors to attend the annual meeting

o Against limiting consulting by auditors

o Against requiring the rotation of auditors

o Against restoring preemptive rights

o For asking the company to study sales, spin-offs, or other strategic alternatives

o For asking the board to adopt confidential voting and independent tabulation of the proxy ballots

o Against asking the company to refrain from counting abstentions and broker non- votes in vote tabulations

o Against eliminating the company's discretion to vote unmarked proxy ballots.

o For providing equal access to the proxy materials for shareholders

o Against requiring a majority vote to elect directors

o Against requiring the improvement of annual meeting reports

o Against changing the annual meeting location

o Against changing the annual meeting date

o Against asking the board to include more women and minorities as directors.

o Against seeking to increase board independence

o Against limiting the period of time a director can serve by establishing a retirement or tenure policy

o Against requiring minimum stock ownership by directors

o Against providing for union or employee representatives on the board of directors

o For increasing disclosure regarding the board's role in the development and monitoring of the company's long-term strategic plan

o For increasing the independence of the nominating committee

o For creating a nominating committee of the board

o Against urging the creation of a shareholder committee

o Against asking that the chairman of the board of directors be chosen from among the ranks of the non-employee directors

o Against asking that a lead director be chosen from among the ranks of the non- employee directors

o For adopting cumulative voting

o Against requiring directors to place a statement of candidacy in the proxy statement

o Against requiring the nomination of two director candidates for each open board seat

o Against making directors liable for acts or omissions that constitute a breach of fiduciary care resulting from a director's gross negligence and/or reckless or willful neglect

o For repealing a classified board

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o Against asking the board to redeem or to allow shareholders to vote on a poison pill shareholder rights plan

o For eliminating supermajority provisions

o For reducing supermajority provisions

o Against repealing fair price provisions

o For restoring shareholders' right to call a special meeting

o For restoring shareholders' right to act by written consent

o For limiting the board's discretion to issue targeted share placements or requiring shareholder approval before such block placements can be made

o For seeking to force the company to opt out of a state takeover statutory provision

o Against reincorporating the company in another state

o For limiting greenmail payments

o Against restricting executive compensation

o For enhance the disclosure of executive compensation

o Against restricting director compensation

o Against capping executive pay

o Against calling for directors to be paid with company stock

o Against calling for shareholder votes on executive pay

o Against calling for the termination of director retirement plans

o Against asking management to review, report on, and/or link executive compensation to non-financial criteria, particularly social criteria

o Against seeking shareholder approval to reprice or replace underwater stock options

o For banning or calling for a shareholder vote on future golden parachutes

o Against seeking to award performance-based stock options

o Against establishing a policy of expensing the costs of all future stock options issued by the company in the company's annual income statement

o Against requesting that future executive compensation be determined without regard to any pension fund income

o Against approving extra benefits under Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)

o Against requiring option shares to be held

o For creating a compensation committee

o Against requiring that the compensation committee hire its own independent compensation consultants-separate from the compensation consultants working with corporate management-to assist with executive compensation issues

o For increasing the independence of the compensation committee

o For increasing the independence of the audit committee

o For increasing the independence of key committees

Social Issue Proposals

o Against asking the company to develop or report on human rights policies

o For asking the company to review its operations' impact on local groups, except against if the proposal calls for action beyond reporting

o Against asking the company to limit or end operations in Burma

o For asking management to review operations in Burma

o For asking management to certify that company operations are free of forced labor

o Against asking management to implement and/or increase activity on each of the principles of the U.S. Business Principles for Human Rights of Workers in China.

o Against asking management to develop social, economic, and ethical criteria that the company could use to determine the acceptability of military contracts and to govern the execution of the contracts

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o Against asking management to create a plan of converting the company's facilities that are dependent on defense contracts toward production for commercial markets

o Against asking management to report on the company's government contracts for the development of ballistic missile defense technologies and related space systems

o Against asking management to report on the company's foreign military sales or foreign offset activities

o Against asking management to limit or end nuclear weapons production

o Against asking management to review nuclear weapons production

o Against asking the company to establish shareholder-designated contribution programs

o Against asking the company to limit or end charitable giving

o For asking the company to increase disclosure of political spending and activities

o Against asking the company to limit or end political spending

o For requesting disclosure of company executives' prior government service

o Against requesting affirmation of political nonpartisanship

o For asking management to report on or change tobacco product marketing practices, except against if the proposal calls for action beyond reporting

o Against severing links with the tobacco industry

o Against asking the company to review or reduce tobacco harm to health

o For asking management to review or promote animal welfare, except against if the proposal calls for action beyond reporting

o For asking the company to report or take action on pharmaceutical drug pricing or distribution, except against if the proposal asks for more than a report

o Against asking the company to take action on embryo or fetal destruction

o For asking the company to review or report on nuclear facilities or nuclear waste, except against if the proposal asks for cessation of nuclear-related activities or other action beyond reporting

o For asking the company to review its reliance on nuclear and fossil fuels, its development or use of solar and wind power, or its energy efficiency, except vote against if the proposal asks for more than a report.

o Against asking management to endorse the Ceres principles

o For asking the company to control generation of pollutants, except against if the proposal asks for action beyond reporting or if the company reports its omissions and plans to limit their future growth or if the company reports its omissions and plans to reduce them from established levels

o For asking the company to report on its environmental impact or plans, except against if management has issued a written statement beyond the legal minimum

o For asking management to report or take action on climate change, except against if management acknowledges a global warming threat and has issued company policy or if management has issued a statement and committed to targets and timetables or if the company is not a major emitter of greenhouse gases

o For asking management to report on, label, or restrict sales of bioengineered products, except against if the proposal asks for action beyond reporting or calls for a moratorium on sales of bioengineered products

o Against asking the company to preserve natural habitat

o Against asking the company to review its developing country debt and lending criteria and to report to shareholders on its findings

o Against requesting the company to assess the environmental, public health, human rights, labor rights, or other socioeconomic impacts of its credit decisions

o For requesting reports and/or reviews of plans and/or policies on fair lending practices, except against if the proposal calls for action beyond reporting

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o Against asking the company to establish committees to consider issues related to facilities closure and relocation of work

o For asking management to report on the company's affirmative action policies and programs, including releasing its EEO-1 forms and providing statistical data on specific positions within the company, except against if the company releases its EEO-1 reports

o Against asking management to drop sexual orientation from EEO policy

o Against asking management to adopt a sexual orientation non-discrimination policy

o For asking management to report on or review Mexican operations

o Against asking management to adopt standards for Mexican operations

o Against asking management to review or implement the MacBride principles

o Against asking the company to encourage its contractors and franchisees to implement the MacBride principles

o For asking management to report on or review its global labor practices or those of its contractors, except against if the company already reports publicly using a recognized standard or if the resolution asks for more than a report

o Against asking management to adopt, implement, or enforce a global workplace code of conduct based on the International Labor Organization's core labor conventions

o For requesting reports on sustainability, except against if the company has already issued a report in GRI format

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EXHIBIT S

THORNBURG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
THORNBURG INVESTMENT TRUST

PROXY VOTING POLICY

MARCH 2012

POLICY OBJECTIVES

This Policy has been adopted by Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. ("TIM") and Thornburg Investment Trust (the "Trust") to facilitate the voting of proxies relating to portfolio securities in what it perceives to be the best interests of persons for whom TIM performs investment management services and is authorized and required to vote or consider voting proxies.

The Trust has delegated to TIM the authority to vote proxies relating to its portfolio securities in accordance with this Policy.

This Policy is intended by TIM to constitute "written policies and procedures" as described in Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). This Policy is intended by the Trust to constitute proxy voting policies and procedures referred to in Item 13 of Form N-1A adopted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act").

Please see the Glossary of Terms for definitions of terms used in this Policy.

VOTING OBJECTIVES

This Policy defines procedures for voting securities in each Account managed by TIM, for the benefit of and in the best interest of the Investment Client. The objective of voting a security in each case under this Policy is to seek to enhance the value of the security, or to reduce potential for a decline in the security's value. This Policy does not prescribe voting requirements or specific voting considerations. Instead, this Policy provides procedures for assembling voting information and applying the informed expertise and judgment of TIM's personnel on a timely basis in pursuit of the above stated voting objectives.

A further element of this Policy is that while voting on all issues presented should be considered, voting on all issues is not required by this Policy unless specifically directed or required by an Investment Client. Some issues presented for a vote of security holders may not be relevant to this Policy's voting objectives, or it may not be reasonably possible to ascertain what effect, if any, a vote on a given issue may have on the value of an investment. Accordingly, unless an Investment Client and TIM have agreed that TIM shall vote a specific security or all securities in an Account, TIM may abstain from voting or decline to vote in those cases where there appears to be no relationship between the issue and the enhancement or preservation of an investment's value, when TIM believes the costs of voting exceed the likely benefit to the Investment Client, or when TIM believes other factors indicate that the objectives of the Policy are less likely to be realized by voting a security.

It is also important to the pursuit of the Policy's voting objectives that TIM be able to substitute its judgment in any specific situation for a presumption in this Policy where strict adherence to the

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presumption could reasonably be expected by TIM, based upon the information then available (including but not limited to media and expert commentary and outside professional advice and recommendations sought by TIM on the issue), to be inconsistent with the objectives of this Policy. Accordingly, TIM understands that it may substitute its judgment in a specific voting situation described in the preceding sentence, except where explicitly prohibited by agreement with the Investment Client or this Policy.

TIM is not responsible for voting proxies relating to proxy materials that are not forwarded on a timely basis, nor does TIM control the setting of record dates, shareholder meeting dates, or the timing of distribution of proxy materials and ballots relating to shareholder votes. In addition, administrative matters beyond TIM's control may at times prevent TIM from voting proxies in certain non-US markets (see "Voting Restrictions in Certain Non-US Markets," below).

ERISA ACCOUNTS

Portfolio managers should recognize, in considering proxy votes for ERISA Accounts:

(a) Plan trustees are ordinarily responsible for voting securities held by a plan, unless the plan documents direct TIM or another person to vote the proxies;

(b) If TIM is delegated authority to vote proxies, voting may be subject to specific written guidelines issued by the plan's trustees or other officials; and

(c) TIM may not delegate authority to vote proxies, unless the plan documents or other written agreement expressly permit delegation.

PROXY VOTING COORDINATOR

The President shall appoint a Proxy Voting Coordinator. The Proxy Voting Coordinator shall discharge the following functions in effectuating this Policy:

(a) Collecting and assembling proxy statements and other communications pertaining to proxy voting, together with proxies or other means of voting or giving voting instructions, and providing those materials to the appropriate portfolio managers to permit timely voting of proxies;

(b) Collecting recommendations, analysis, commentary and other information respecting subjects of proxy votes, from service providers engaged by TIM and other services specified by portfolio managers, and providing this information to the President or the appropriate portfolio managers to permit evaluation of proxy voting issues;

(c) Providing to appropriate portfolio managers any specific voting instructions from Investment Clients;

(d) Collecting proxy votes or instructions from portfolio managers, and transmitting the votes or instructions to the appropriate custodians, brokers, nominees or other persons (which may include proxy voting services or agents engaged by TIM);

(e) Accumulating Voting Results as set forth in this Policy (which may be performed by proxy voting services or agents engaged by TIM) and transmitting or arranging for the transmission of that information in accordance with "Communicating Votes," below; and

(f) Recordkeeping in accordance with "Recordkeeping", below.

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The Proxy Voting Coordinator may, with the President's approval, delegate any portion or all of any one or more of these functions to one or more other individuals employed by TIM. Any portion or all of any one or more of these functions may be performed by service providers engaged by TIM.

ASSEMBLING VOTING INFORMATION

The Proxy Voting Coordinator shall obtain proxy statements and other communications pertaining to proxy voting, together with proxies or other means of voting or giving voting instructions to custodians, brokers, nominees, tabulators or others in a manner to permit voting on relevant issues in a timely manner. TIM may engage service providers and other third parties to assemble this information, digest or abstract the information where necessary or desirable, and deliver it to the portfolio managers or others to evaluate proxy voting issues.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

The portfolio manager responsible for management of a specific Account is responsible for timely voting (or determining not to vote in appropriate cases) proxies relating to securities in the Account in accordance with this Policy. The President may exercise this authority in any instance. The portfolio manager or President may delegate voting responsibilities to one or more other portfolio managers or other individuals. Persons exercising voting authority under this paragraph are authorized to consider voting recommendations and other information and analysis from service providers (including proxy voting services) engaged by TIM.

ACCUMULATING VOTING RESULTS

The Proxy Voting Coordinator is responsible for accumulating the following information as to each matter relating to a portfolio security held by any Account, considered at any shareholder meeting, and with respect to which the Account was entitled to vote:

(a) The name of the issuer of the portfolio security;

(b) The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security;

(c) The CUSIP number for the portfolio security;

(d) The shareholder meeting date; (e) A brief identification of the matter voted on;

(g) Whether a vote was cast on the matter;

(h) How we cast the vote (e.g., "for," "against," "abstain," or "withhold regarding election of directors"); and

(i) Whether we cast the vote for or against management.

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TIM may use service providers to record and cumulate the foregoing information. The Proxy Voting Coordinator may, with the President's approval, delegate any portion or all of these functions to one or more other individuals employed by TIM.

RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

In any case where a portfolio manager determines that a proxy vote involves an actual Conflict of Interest, and the proxy vote relates to the election of a director in an uncontested election or ratification of selection of independent accountants, the portfolio manager shall vote the proxy in accordance with the recommendation of any proxy voting service engaged by TIM. If no such recommendation is available, or if the proxy vote involves any other matters, the portfolio manager shall immediately refer the vote to the Investment Client (or in the case of any Investment Company as to which TIM is the adviser or subadviser and is authorized to vote proxies, to the chairman of its audit committee) for direction on the voting of the proxy or consent to vote in accordance with the portfolio manager's recommendation. In all cases where such a vote is referred to the Investment Client, TIM shall disclose the Conflict of Interest to the Investment Client.

COMMUNICATING VOTES

The Proxy Voting Coordinator shall (i) communicate to TIM's fund accounting department proxy voting information respecting votes on portfolio securities held by Investment Clients which are Investment Companies, sufficient to permit fund accounting to prepare Form N-PX filings for the Investment Companies; and
(ii) provide in writing to any Investment Client requesting information on voting of proxies with respect to portfolio securities, the information described under the caption "Accumulating Voting Results," for the period or periods specified by the Investment Client. If the information requested by the Investment Client pertains to a period which is not readily available, or is not described above under the caption "Accumulating Voting Results," the Proxy Voting Coordinator will confer with the Chief Compliance Officer. The Proxy Voting Coordinator may, with the President's approval, delegate any portion or all of this function to one or more individuals employed by TIM. TIM may engage one or more service providers to facilitate timely communication of proxy votes.

RECORD OF VOTING DELEGATION

The Proxy Voting Coordinator shall maintain a list of all Accounts, with a specification as to each Account whether or not TIM is authorized to vote proxies respecting the Account's portfolio securities.

COMMENT ON VOTING

It is the Policy of TIM not to comment on specific proxy votes with respect to securities in an Account in response to inquiries from persons who are not specifically authorized representatives as to the Account. Attention is directed in this regard to the Thornburg Investment Management Internal Confidentiality and Privacy Protection Policy and the Thornburg Investment Trust Policy and Procedures for Disclosure of Portfolio Securities Holdings, as in effect from time to time. Customer service representatives and other persons who may receive such inquiries should advise persons presenting the inquiries that TIM does not comment on proxy voting, and that as to Investment Companies for which TIM is required to disclose proxy votes, the information is available on the Investment Company's website and filed with the SEC. The President may authorize comments in specific cases, in his discretion.

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JOINING INSURGENT OR VOTING COMMITTEES

It is the policy of TIM, for itself and the Accounts, not to join any insurgent or voting committee or similar group. The President may approve participation in any such committee or group in his discretion, and shall advise the authorized representatives for the Account of any such action.

SOCIAL ISSUES

It is the presumption of this Policy that proxies shall not be voted on Social Issues except that TIM may substitute its judgment in any specific situation involving a Social Issue as provided in the third paragraph under the caption "Voting Objectives."

VOTING RESTRICTIONS IN CERTAIN NON-US MARKETS

Proxy voting in certain countries requires "share blocking." During a "share blocking" period, shares that will be voted at a meeting may not be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the Investment Client's custodian bank. TIM may choose not to vote an Investment Client's shares in a "share blocking" market if TIM believes that the benefit to the Investment Client of being able to sell the shares during this "share blocking" period outweighs the benefit of exercising the vote. TIM will exercise its judgment subject to any specific voting instructions agreed to between TIM and the Investment Client.

Certain non-US markets require that TIM provide a power of attorney to give local agents authority to carry out TIM's voting instructions. While TIM will make efforts to comply with relevant local market rules, TIM frequently does not provide a power of attorney for the following reasons that include but are not limited to: (i) TIM may not have the required Investment Client information that the local market requires, (ii) TIM may deem the expense too great, or
(iii) TIM may determine not to provide a power of attorney based upon advice of legal counsel. Failure to provide an effective power of attorney in a particular non-US market may prevent TIM from being able to vote an Investment Client's shares in that market.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF POLICY FUNCTION

Pursuant to the review requirements of Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act and Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act, the Chief Compliance Officer, or a Designated Compliance Officer, shall conduct a periodic review, no less often than annually, which shall comprise the following elements:

(a) Review a sample of the record of voting delegation maintained by the Proxy Voting Coordinator against Voting Results to determine if TIM is exercising its authority to vote proxies on portfolio securities held in the selected Accounts;

(b) Request and review voting data to determine if timely communication of proxy votes is reasonably accomplished during the period reviewed;

(c) Meet with the Proxy Voting Coordinator to review the voting of proxies, communication of proxy votes, accumulation of Voting Results and the general functioning of this Policy;

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(d) Evaluate the performance of any proxy voting services or agents employed by TIM, including whether or not the service or agent maintains its independence with respect to companies the securities of which are the subject of voting recommendations, information or analysis from the service or agent; and

(e) Prepare written reports respecting the foregoing items to the President, the Trustees of the Trust, and any Investment Company Clients for which such a report is required.

RECORDKEEPING

The Proxy Voting Coordinator shall maintain the following records:

(a) Copies of this Policy as from time to time revised or supplemented;

(b) A copy of each proxy statement that TIM receives regarding Investment Client securities. In maintaining a record of proxy statements referred to in this item, the Proxy Voting Coordinator may rely on obtaining copies from the Securities and Exchange Commission's EDGAR system or similar accessible database;

(c) Voting Results for each Investment Client;

(d) A copy of any document created by TIM that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies on behalf of an Investment Client or that memorializes the basis for that decision;

(e) A copy of each written Investment Client request for information on how TIM voted proxies on behalf of the Investment Client, and a copy of any written response by TIM to any (written or oral) Investment Client request for information on how TIM voted proxies on behalf of the requesting Investment Client; and

(f) Communications to Investment Clients respecting Conflicts of Interest.

The Chief Compliance Officer, or a Designated Compliance Officer, shall maintain the following records:

(a) All written reports arising from annual reviews of policy function; and

(b) Chronological record of proxy voting records reviewed by quarter.

All records shall be maintained and preserved pursuant to the separately adopted Document Retention and Destruction Policy for the time period indicated in the current Books and Records Matrix. The President may authorize the Proxy Voting Coordinator to engage one or more service providers to perform any portion of this recordkeeping function provided (1) the function is performed in compliance with then applicable governmental regulations, and (2) each service provider provides a written undertaking to furnish the records to TIM promptly upon request.

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

"ACCOUNT" means any discrete account or portfolio as to which TIM has discretionary investment authority. An Investment Client may have multiple Accounts. Each series of any Investment Company as to which TIM is the adviser or subadviser is an Account.

"CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER" means the Chief Compliance Officer of TIM.

"CONFLICT OF INTEREST" means as to any Account, any conflict between a pecuniary interest of TIM or any affiliate, and the duties of TIM to the Investment Client who is the owner of the Account.

"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1975, as amended. Reference to an "ERISA Account" means an account for an employee benefit plan governed by ERISA.

"INVESTMENT CLIENT" means any person with whom TIM has a contract to perform discretionary investment management services, including a series of an Investment Company, and for whom TIM is authorized by the contract or required by applicable law to vote or consider voting securities in the Investment Client's Account.

"INVESTMENT COMPANY" means a company registered as such under the Investment Company Act.

"PRESIDENT" means the president of TIM, or in the event of his unavailability any individual who is a vice president and managing director of TIM.

"PROXY VOTING COORDINATOR" means the individual appointed from time to time by the President to perform the proxy voting coordination functions described in this Policy.

"SOCIAL ISSUES" means any issue presented for a vote of holders of any security which is held in an Account, which may reasonably be interpreted as (i) unrelated in any substantial respect to the voting objectives of this Policy, and (ii) intended to promote directly or indirectly the interests of persons who are not holders of the security.

"TIM" means Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.

"VOTING RESULTS" means the specific information described under the caption "Accumulating Voting Results."

B-173

EXHIBIT T

TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.
TURNER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

Turner Investments, L.P., as well as its investment advisory affiliate, Turner Investment Management LLC (collectively, "Turner"), act as fiduciaries in relation to their clients and the assets entrusted by them to their management. Where the assets placed in Turner's care include shares of corporate stock, and except where the client has expressly reserved to itself or another party the duty to vote proxies, it is Turner's duty as a fiduciary to vote all proxies relating to such shares.

DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO PROXIES:

Turner has an obligation to vote all proxies appurtenant to shares of corporate stock owned by its client accounts in the best interests of those clients. In voting these proxies, Turner may not be motivated by, or subordinate the client's interests to, its own objectives or those of persons or parties unrelated to the client. Turner will exercise all appropriate and lawful care, skill, prudence and diligence in voting proxies, and shall vote all proxies relating to shares owned by its client accounts and received by Turner. Turner shall not be responsible, however, for voting proxies that it does not receive in sufficient time to respond.

DELEGATION TO PROXY VOTER SERVICES:

In order to carry out its responsibilities in regard to voting proxies, Turner must track all shareholder meetings convened by companies whose shares are held in Turner client accounts, identify all issues presented to shareholders at such meetings, formulate a principled position on each such issue and ensure that proxies pertaining to all shares owned in client accounts are voted in accordance with such determinations.

Consistent with these duties, Turner has delegated certain aspects of the proxy voting process to Institutional Shareholder Services, and its Proxy Voter Services (PVS) subsidiary. PVS is a separate investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Under an agreement entered into with Turner, PVS has agreed to vote proxies in accordance with recommendations developed by PVS and overseen by Turner, except in those instances where Turner has provided it with different direction.

PVS's voting recommendations typically favor the interests of the shareholder/owner rather than a company's management. Turner's long-standing practice has been to follow voting guidelines of this type. Although Turner has not chosen PVS or its services for this reason, its engagement of PVS could be interpreted as helpful to maintaining or attracting clients or potential clients supportive of shareholder/owner rights. In this respect its engagement of PVS potentially presents a conflict of interest for Turner, which has a number of clients concerned with shareholder/owner rights, including but not limited to public plans and unions.

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It should be emphasized that any client or potential client of Turner need not delegate the voting of proxies to Turner (and thus indirectly to PVS as overseen by Turner), and may instead direct its custodian or another party to undertake this responsibility. Alternatively, a client or potential client may direct Turner to vote following guidelines it selects rather than following the Turner selected PVS guidelines if its preference is to follow voting guidelines that typically favor the interests of company management. Turner will provide upon request a copy of the current proxy voting guidelines followed by PVS to assist you in this evaluation.

REVIEW AND OVERSIGHT:

Turner has reviewed the methods used by PVS to identify and track shareholder meetings called by publicly traded issuers throughout the United States and around the globe. Turner has satisfied itself that PVS operates a system reasonably designed to identify all such meetings and to provide Turner with timely notice of the date, time and place of such meetings. Turner has further reviewed the principles and procedures employed by PVS in making recommendations on voting proxies on each issue presented, and has satisfied itself that PVS's recommendations are: (i) based upon an appropriate level of diligence and research, and (ii) designed to further the interests of shareholders and not serve other unrelated or improper interests. Turner, either directly or through its duly-constituted Proxy Committee, shall review its determinations as to PVS at least annually.

Notwithstanding its belief that PVS's recommendations are consistent with the best interests of shareholders and appropriate to be implemented for Turner's client accounts, Turner has the right and the ability to depart from a recommendation made by PVS as to a particular vote, slate of candidates or otherwise, and can direct PVS to vote all or a portion of the shares owned for client accounts in accordance with Turner's preferences. PVS is bound to vote any such shares subject to that direction in strict accordance with all such instructions. Turner, through its Proxy Committee, reviews on a regular basis the overall shareholder meeting agenda, and seeks to identify shareholder votes that warrant further review based upon either (i) the total number of shares of a particular company stock that Turner holds for its clients accounts, or (ii) the particular subject matter of a shareholder vote, such as board independence or shareholders' rights issues. In determining whether to depart from a PVS recommendation, the Turner Proxy Committee looks to its view of the best interests of shareholders, and provides direction to PVS only where in Turner's view departing from the PVS recommendation appears to be in the best interests of Turner's clients as shareholders. The Proxy Committee keeps minutes of its determinations in this regard.

The Turner Proxy Committee has only very infrequently departed from the PVS recommendation, and clients should expect that the PVS recommendation will be followed for the vast majority of votes.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST:

Turner stock is not publicly traded, and Turner is not otherwise affiliated with any issuer whose shares are available for purchase by client accounts. Further, no Turner affiliate currently

B-175

provides brokerage, underwriting, insurance, banking or other financial services to issuers whose shares are available for purchase by client accounts.

Where a client of Turner is a publicly traded company in its own right, Turner may be restricted from acquiring that company's securities for the client's benefit. Further, while Turner believes that any particular proxy issues involving companies that engage Turner, either directly or through their pension committee or otherwise, to manage assets on their behalf, generally will not present conflict of interest dangers for the firm or its clients, in order to avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest, the Proxy Committee will determine, by surveying the Firm's employees or otherwise, whether Turner, an affiliate or any of their officers has a business, familial or personal relationship with a participant in a proxy contest, the issuer itself or the issuer's pension plan, corporate directors or candidates for directorships. In the event that any such relationship is found to exist, the Proxy Committee will take appropriate steps to ensure that any such relationship (or other potential conflict of interest), does not influence Turner's or the Committee's decision to provide direction to PVS on a given vote or issue. Further to that end, Turner will adhere to all recommendations made by PVS in connection with all shares issued by such companies and held in Turner client accounts, and, absent extraordinary circumstances that will be documented in writing, will not subject any such proxy to special review by the Proxy Committee.

As discussed above, Turner's selection of PVS may be considered a potential conflict of interest. Turner will in all instances seek to resolve any conflicts of interests that may arise prior to voting proxies or selecting a proxy voting agent/research provider in a manner that reflects the best interests of its clients.

SECURITIES LENDING:

Turner will generally not vote nor seek to recall in order to vote shares on loan in connection with client administered securities lending programs, unless it determines that a vote is particularly significant. Seeking to recall securities in order to vote them even in these limited circumstances may nevertheless not result in Turner voting the shares because the securities are unable to be recalled in time from the party with custody of the securities, or for other reasons beyond Turner's control. Clients that participate in securities lending programs should expect that Turner will not frequently vote or seek to recall in order to vote shares that are on loan.

OBTAINING PROXY VOTING INFORMATION:

To obtain information on how Turner voted proxies or for a copy of current PVS guidelines, please contact:

Andrew Mark, Director of Operations
and Technology Administration
c/o Turner Investments, L.P.
1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100
Berwyn, PA 19312

B-176

Recordkeeping:

Turner shall retain its (i) proxy voting policies and procedures; (ii) proxy statements received regarding client statements; (iii) records or votes it casts on behalf of clients; (iv) records of client requests for proxy voting information, and (v) any documents prepared by Turner that are material in making a proxy voting decision. Such records may be maintained with a third party, such as PVS, that will provide a copy of the documents promptly upon request.

Adopted: July 1, 2003
Last revised: June 15, 2009

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PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 28. EXHIBITS:

(a)(1)   Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of The Advisors' Inner
         Circle Fund (the "Registrant") dated July 18, 1991, as amended and restated February 18,
         1997, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (1)(b) of Post-Effective Amendment
         No. 28 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484),
         filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") via EDGAR
         Accession No. 0000950109-97-001691 on February 27, 1997.
(a)(2)   Amendment No. 1, dated May 15, 2012, to the Registrant's Amended and Restated
         Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated July 18, 1991, as amended and restated
         February 18, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (a)(2) of Post-Effective
         Amendment No. 190 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
         33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-000262 on
         May 23, 2012.
(b)      Registrant's Second Amended and Restated By-Laws are incorporated herein by
         reference to exhibit (b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 179 to the Registrant's
         Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via
         EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-000087 on February 28, 2012.
(c)      Not Applicable.
(d)(1)   Investment Advisory Agreement dated August 15, 1994 between the Registrant and HGK
         Asset Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (5)(e) of Post-
         Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
         (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-96-
         001199 on February 28, 1996.
(d)(2)   Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 1, 2008 between the Registrant and HGK
         Asset Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(2) of Post-
         Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
         (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-
         000276 on July 2, 2009.
(d)(3)   Revised Schedule A dated March 1, 2010 to the Expense Limitation Agreement dated
         March 1, 2008 between the Registrant and HGK Asset Management, Inc. is incorporated
         herein by reference to exhibit (d)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the
         Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the
         SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-000245 on June 30, 2010.
(d)(4)   Investment Advisory Agreement dated November 21, 1994 between the Registrant and
         AIG Global Investment Corp. (now, AIG Asset Management (U.S.), LLC) is
         incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (5)(f) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to
         the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the
         SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-97-001691 on February 27, 1997.
(d)(5)   Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated December 31, 2003 between AIG Capital
         Management Corp. and AIG Global Investment Corp. (now, AIG Asset Management
         (U.S.), LLC) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(31) of Post-Effective
         Amendment No. 69 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
         33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-04-000095 on
         March 1, 2004.
(d)(6)   Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 3, 1995 between the Registrant and First
         Manhattan Co. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (5)(g) of Post-Effective
         Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.


                                       1

        33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-96-001199 on
        February 28, 1996.
(d)(7)  Amended and Restated Schedule dated May 19, 1998 to the Investment Advisory
        Agreement dated May 3, 1995 between the Registrant and First Manhattan Co. is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to
        the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the
        SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001047469-98-021496 on May 21, 1998.
(d)(8)  Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 15, 1999 between the Registrant and LSV
        Asset Management is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(8) of Post-Effective
        Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
        33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-01-500070 on
        June 22, 2001.
(d)(9)  Revised Schedule to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 15, 1999 between
        the Registrant and LSV Asset Management is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
        (d)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 to the Registrant's Registration Statement
        on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No.
        0001135428-08-000342 on August 28, 2008.
(d)(10) Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 1, 2010 between the Registrant and LSV
        Asset Management is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(9) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-
        000173 on April 30, 2010.
(d)(11) Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and
        Acadian Asset Management, Inc. (now, Acadian Asset Management LLC) is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000263 on August 30, 2002.
(d)(12) Amended Schedule A to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002
        between the Registrant and Acadian Asset Management, Inc. (now Acadian Asset
        Management, LLC) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(12) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-
        000392 on September 3, 2010.
(d)(13) Expense Limitation Agreement dated December 16, 2010, between the Registrant and
        Acadian Asset Management LLC, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(13)
        of Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on
        Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 28, 2012.
(d)(14) Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and
        Cambiar Investors LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(19) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-
        000263 on August 30, 2002.
(d)(15) Amended Schedule A to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002
        between the Registrant and Cambiar Investors LLC is incorporated herein by reference to
        exhibit (d)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 168 to the Registrant's Registration
        Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
        No. 0001135428-11-000735 on November 30, 2011.
(d)(16) Form of Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement dated September 1, 2010
        between the Registrant and Cambiar Investors LLC is incorporated herein by reference to
        exhibit (d)(16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 168 to the Registrant's Registration


                                       2

        Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
        No. 0001135428-11-000735 on November 30, 2011.
(d)(17) Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and
        Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
        (d)(23) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement
        on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No.
        0001135428-02-000263 on August 30, 2002.
(d)(18) Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and C.S.
        McKee, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(24) of Post-Effective
        Amendment No. 55 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
        33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000263 on
        August 30, 2002.
(d)(19) Investment Advisory Agreement dated August 8, 2008 between the Registrant and Rice,
        Hall James & Associates LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(16) of
        Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
        N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-
        09-000641 on December 18, 2009.
(d)(20) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Rice Hall James &
        Associates, LLC, to be filed by amendment.
(d)(21) Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and
        Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, Inc. (now, Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC) is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(27) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 55
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000263 on August 30, 2002.
(d)(22) Amendment and Revised Schedule A dated June 1, 2010 to the Investment Advisory
        Agreement dated June 24, 2002 between the Registrant and Thompson, Siegel &
        Walmsley, Inc. (now, Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC) is incorporated herein by
        reference to exhibit (d)(21) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrant's
        Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via
        EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-000336 on August 30, 2010.
(d)(23) Investment Advisory Agreement dated January 29, 2010 between the Registrant and PNC
        Capital Advisors, LLC, to be filed by amendment.
(d)(24) Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 28, 2004 between the Registrant and
        Haverford Investment Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
        (d)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrant's Registration Statement
        on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No.
        0001135428-05-000093 on February 25, 2005.
(d)(25) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Haverford Investment
        Management, Inc., to be filed by amendment.
(d)(26) Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 16, 2005 between the Registrant and
        Westwood Management Corp. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(28) of
        Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-
        1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-06-
        000081 on February 28, 2006.
(d)(27) Schedule A, dated December 16, 2005, as last amended November 15, 2011, to the
        Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 16, 2005 between the Registrant and
        Westwood Management Corp. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(28) of
        Post-Effective Amendment No. 170 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
        N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-
        11-000779 on December 28, 2011.
(d)(28) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement dated August 12, 2008, as amended and restated


                                       3

        November 15, 2011, between the Registrant and Westwood Management Corp., relating
        to each series of the Westwood Family of Funds, is incorporated herein by reference to
        exhibit (d)(29) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 170 to the Registrant's Registration
        Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
        No. 0001135428-11-000779 on December 28, 2011.
(d)(29) Form of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Westwood Management Corp.
        and SKY Harbor Capital Management, LLC, relating to the Westwood Short Duration
        High Yield Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(45) of Post-Effective
        Amendment No. 170 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
        33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-000779 on
        December 28, 2011.
(d)(30) Investment Advisory Agreement dated February 27, 2006 between the Registrant and
        Edgewood Management LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(33) of
        Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-
        1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-
        000007 on January 12, 2007.
(d)(31) Expense Limitation Agreement dated March 1, 2008 between the Registrant and
        Edgewood Management LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(28) of
        Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
        N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-
        10-000245 on June 30, 2010.
(d)(32) Investment Advisory Agreement dated September 21, 2009 between the Registrant and
        Pennant Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(30) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 115 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-
        000594 on November 30, 2009.
(d)(33) Investment Advisory Agreement dated March 31, 2010 between the Registrant and Sands
        Capital Management, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(30) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-
        000173 on April 30, 2010.
(d)(34) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Sands Capital Management,
        LLC, to be filed by amendment.
(d)(35) Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 7, 2010 between the Registrant and Aviva
        Investors North America, Inc., relating to the Aviva Investors Family of Funds, is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(33) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 124
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-000245 on June 30, 2010.
(d)(36) Revised Schedule A to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated May 7, 2010 between
        the Registrant and Aviva Investors North America, Inc., with respect to the Aviva
        Investors Family of Funds, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(40) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-
        000239 on April 19, 2011.
(d)(37) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Aviva Investors
        North America, Inc., with respect to the Aviva Investors High Yield Bond Fund and
        Aviva Investors Core Aggregate Fixed Income Fund, is incorporated herein by reference
        to exhibit (d)(37) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrant's Registration
        Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
        No. 0001135428-10-000336 on August 30, 2010.


                                       4

(d)(38) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Aviva Investors
        North America, Inc., with respect to the Aviva Investors Emerging Markets Local
        Currency Bond Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(41) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-
        000239 on April 19, 2011.
(d)(39) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and AlphaOne
        Investment Services, LLC, relating to the AlphaOne Family of Funds, is incorporated
        herein by reference to exhibit (d)(42) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to the
        Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the
        SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-000199 on March 30, 2011.
(d)(40) Expense Limitation Agreement, effective as of March 28, 2011, between the Registrant
        and AlphaOne Investment Services, LLC, relating to the AlphaOne Family of Funds, is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(43) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 154
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-000353 on June 29, 2011.
(d)(41) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Loomis, Sayles &
        Company, L.P., relating to the Loomis Sayles Full Discretion Institutional Securitized
        Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(44) of Post-Effective Amendment
        No. 156 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484),
        filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-000382 on July 29, 2011.
(d)(42) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Loomis, Sayles &
        Company, L.P., relating to the Loomis Sayles Full Discretion Institutional Securitized
        Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(43) of Post-Effective Amendment
        No. 165 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484),
        filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-000665 on November 4,
        2011.
(d)(43) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and CBRE Clarion
        Securities LLC, relating to the CBRE Clarion Long/Short Fund, is incorporated herein by
        reference to exhibit (d)(44) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to the Registrant's
        Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via
        EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-000783 on December 28, 2011.
(d)(44) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and CBRE Clarion
        Securities LLC, relating to the CBRE Clarion Long/Short Fund, is incorporated herein by
        reference to exhibit (d)(45) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to the Registrant's
        Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via
        EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-000783 on December 28, 2011.
(d)(45) Investment Advisory Agreement dated February 20, 2012, between the Registrant and
        Hamlin Capital Management, LLC, relating to the Hamlin High Dividend Equity Fund, is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(45) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 183
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-000195 on March 28, 2012.
(d)(46) Expense Limitation Agreement dated February 20, 2012, between the Registrant and
        Hamlin Capital Management, LLC, relating to the Hamlin High Dividend Equity Fund, is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(46) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 183
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-000195 on March 28, 2012.
(d)(47) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Citigroup First Investment
        Management Americas LLC, relating to the Citi Market Pilot 2020 Fund, Citi Market
        Pilot 2030 Fund and Citi Market Pilot 2040 Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to
        exhibit (d)(47) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 190 to the Registrant's Registration


                                       5

        Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
        No. 0001135428-12-000262 on May 23, 2012.
(d)(48) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Citigroup First Investment
        Management Americas LLC, relating to the Citi Market Pilot 2020 Fund, Citi Market
        Pilot 2030 Fund and Citi Market Pilot 2040 Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to
        exhibit (d)(48) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 190 to the Registrant's Registration
        Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
        No. 0001135428-12-000262 on May 23, 2012.
(d)(49) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Thomson Horstmann &
        Bryant, Inc., relating to the Thomson Horstmann & Bryant MicroCap Fund, is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(49) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 184
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-000197 on March 28, 2012.
(d)(50) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant and Thomson Horstmann
        & Bryant, Inc., relating to the Thomson Horstmann & Bryant MicroCap Fund, is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(50) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 184
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-000197 on March 28, 2012.
(d)(51) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.,
        relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund, Cornerstone Advisors
        Income Opportunities Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund and
        Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(52) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Parametric
        Portfolio Associates LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity
        Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(53) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and LSV Asset
        Management, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund, is filed
        herewith.
(d)(54) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Harris
        Associates L.P., relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund, is filed
        herewith.
(d)(55) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Thornburg
        Investment Management Inc, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity
        Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(56) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Marsico
        Capital Management, LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity
        Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(57) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Turner
        Investments, L.P., relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund and
        Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(58) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Cramer
        Rosenthal McGlynn LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity
        Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(59) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Fairpointe
        Capital LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund, is filed
        herewith.
(d)(60) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Phocas
        Financial Corporation, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund,
        is filed herewith.


                                       6

(d)(61) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and
        TCW Investment Management Company, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global
        Public Equity Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(62) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Allianz
        Global Investors Capital LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity
        Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(63) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Acadian
        Asset Management LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity
        Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(64) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Driehaus
        Capital Management LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity
        Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(65) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and SteelPath
        Capital Management, LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Income Opportunities
        Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(66) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and
        AlphaSimplex Group, LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives
        Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(67) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and AQR
        Capital Management, LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives
        Fund, is filed herewith.
(d)(68) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and ClariVest
        Asset Management LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund,
        is filed herewith.
(d)(69) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Kayne
        Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P., relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund,
        is filed herewith.
(d)(70) Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and BlackRock
        Investment Management, LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund, is
        filed herewith.
(e)(1)  Distribution Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated August 8,
        1994, between the Registrant and SEI Financial Services Company (now, SEI
        Investments Distribution Co.) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (6) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-96-
        001199 on February 28, 1996.
(e)(2)  Distribution Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November
        12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (formerly, SEI
        Financial Services Company) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (e)(4) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-
        000108 on February 28, 2003.
(e)(3)  Amendment No. 1, effective as of August 30, 2010, to the Distribution Agreement dated
        November 14, 1991, as amended and restated November 12, 2002, between the
        Registrant and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (formerly, SEI Financial Services
        Company), is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (e)(3) of Post-Effective
        Amendment No. 158 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
        33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-000517 on
        September 16, 2011.
(e)(4)  Amended and Restated Sub-Distribution and Servicing Agreement dated November 10,
        1997 between SEI Investments Company and AIG Equity Sales Corporation is


                                       7

       incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (6)(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to
       the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the
       SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001047469-98-008087 on February 27, 1998.
(e)(5) Revised Form of Amended Sub-Distribution and Servicing Agreement between the
       Registrant and SEI Investments Distribution Co. is incorporated herein by reference to
       exhibit (e)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registration Statement of The
       Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II (File No. 33-50718), filed with the SEC via EDGAR
       Accession No. 0001135428-08-000222 on May 30, 2008.
(f)    Not Applicable.
(g)(1) Custodian Agreement dated August 12, 1991 between the Registrant and CoreStates
       Bank N.A. (now, US Bank, National Association) is incorporated herein by reference to
       exhibit (6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrant's Registration
       Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
       No. 0000950109-97-001691 on February 27, 1997.
(g)(2) Amendment dated May 21, 2001 to the Custodian Agreement dated August 12, 1991
       between the Registrant and First Union National Bank (now, U.S. Bank, National
       Association) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(4) of Post-Effective
       Amendment No. 51 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
       33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-02-000175 on
       June 14, 2002.
(g)(3) Amended Fee Schedule dated February 18, 2004 to the Custodian Agreement dated
       August 12, 1991 between the Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association (now
       U.S. Bank, National Association) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(7) of
       Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-
       1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-04-
       000095 on March 1, 2004.
(g)(4) Amendment and Assignment dated August 8, 2006 to the Custodian Agreement dated
       August 12, 1991 between the Registrant and Wachovia Bank, N.A., (now U.S. Bank,
       National Association) assigning the Custodian Agreement to U.S. Bank, National
       Association is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(5) of Post-Effective
       Amendment No. 92 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
       33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-06-000367 on
       August 28, 2006.
(g)(5) Amendment dated March 14, 2007 to the Custodian Agreement dated August 12, 1991
       between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, National Association is incorporated herein by
       reference to exhibit (g)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's
       Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via
       EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(g)(6) Custodian Agreement dated November 13, 2007 between the Registrant and Union Bank
       of California, N.A., to be filed by amendment.
(g)(7) Custody Agreement dated February 3, 2003 between the Registrant and National City
       Bank is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (g)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment
       No. 66 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484),
       filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000264 on April 30,
       2003.
(g)(8) Amended Fee Schedule dated February 19, 2003 to the Custody Agreement dated
       February 3, 2003 between the Registrant and National City Bank is incorporated herein
       by reference to exhibit (g)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant's
       Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via
       EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000630 on December 29, 2003.


                                       8

(g)(9)  Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Northern Trust Company, to be filed
        by amendment.
(g)(10) Global Custodial Services Agreement between the Registrant and Citi Global Transaction
        Services, to be filed by amendment.
(g)(11) Amended Fee Schedule to the Global Custodial Services Agreement between the Registrant
        and Citi Global Transaction Services, to be filed by amendment.
(g)(12) Custodial Services Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York
        Mellon, relating to the Cambiar Aggressive Value Fund and Cambiar Opportunity Fund,
        to be filed by amendment.
(h)(1)  Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991, as amended and restated
        November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services
        is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(50) of Post-Effective Amendment No.
        62 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed
        with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000108 on February 28, 2003.
(h)(2)  Consent to Assignment and Assumption of Administration Agreement dated June 1, 1996
        between the Registrant and SEI Financial Management Corporation (now, SEI
        Investments Global Funds Services) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (9)(f)
        of Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
        N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-
        97-001691 on February 27, 1997.
(h)(3)  Amendment to the Administration Agreement dated November 14, 1991,as amended and restated
        November 12, 2002, between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services,
        to be filed by amendment.
(h)(4)  Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated October 1, 2000, as amended and
        restated February 21, 2001, between the Registrant and Forum Shareholder Services,
        LLC (now, Citi Fund Services, LLC) is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
        (h)(24) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 98 to the Registrant's Registration Statement
        on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No.
        0001135428-07-000218 on June 15, 2007.
(h)(5)  AML Delegation Amendment dated May 20, 2003 to the Transfer Agency and Services
        Agreement dated October 1, 2000, as amended and restated February 21, 2001, between
        the Registrant and Forum Shareholder Services, LLC (now, Citi Fund Services, LLC) is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(64) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000630 on December 29, 2003.
(h)(6)  Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated January 15, 2003 between the Registrant
        and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
        (h)(62) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant's Registration Statement
        on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No.
        0001135428-03-000495 on August 28, 2003.
(h)(7)  AML Delegation Amendment dated May 20, 2003 to the Transfer Agency and Service
        Agreement dated January 15, 2003 between the Registrant and State Street Bank and
        Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(65) of Post-Effective
        Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
        33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-03-000630 on
        December 29, 2003.
(h)(8)  Agency Agreement dated April 1, 2006 between the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc., is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 190
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-000262 on May 23, 2012.
(h)(9)  Amendment dated April 1, 2009 to the Agency Agreement dated April 1, 2006 between
        the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc., to be filed by amendment.
(h)(10) Amended Fee Schedule, dated August 30, 2012, to the Agency Agreement dated April 1, 2006 between
        the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc. is filed herewith.
(h)(11) Transfer Agency Agreement dated May 31, 2007 between the Registrant and UMB Fund
        Services, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(30) of Post-Effective
        Amendment No. 99 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.


                                       9

        33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000376 on
        August 28, 2007.
(h)(12) Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Registrant and Atlantic Fund Services,
        to be filed by amendment.
(h)(13) Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Boston Financial Data Services,
        Inc., to be filed by amendment.
(h)(14) Amendment to the Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Boston
        Financial Data Services, Inc., to be filed by amendment.
(h)(15) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Investor Class Shares of the Cambiar Funds, is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 71
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-04-000154 on April 16, 2004.
(h)(16) Revised Exhibit A to the Shareholder Services Plan, relating to Investor Class Shares of
        the Cambiar Funds, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(11) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 168 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-
        000735 on November 30, 2011.
(h)(17) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Retail Class Shares of the Edgewood Growth
        Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(42) of Post-Effective Amendment
        No. 89 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484),
        filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-06-000148 on April 14,
        2006.
(h)(18) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to Institutional Shares of the Westwood Funds, is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(36) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 100
        to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000518 on November 15, 2007.
(h)(19) Exhibit A to the Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Institutional Shares of the
        Westwood Funds, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(14) of Post-Effective
        Amendment No. 140 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
        33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-000194 on
        March 28, 2011.
(h)(20) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Investor Class Shares of the Sands Capital
        Global Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(30) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 120 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 1, 2010.
(h)(21) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to R Class Shares of the AlphaOne Funds, is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 141
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-000199 on March 30, 2011.
(h)(22) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to Investor Class and Institutional Shares of the
        CBRE Clarion Long/Short Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(17) of
        Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
        N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-
        11-000783 on December 28, 2011.
(h)(23) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the A Shares of the Citi Market Pilot 2020 Fund,
        Citi Market Pilot 2030 Fund and Citi Market Pilot 2040 Fund, to be filed by amendment.
(h)(24) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Investor Class Shares of the Hamlin High
        Dividend Equity Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(22) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 183 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-
        000195 on March 28, 2012.


                                       10

(h)(25) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Investor Class Shares of the Thomson
        Horstmann & Bryant MicroCap Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
        (h)(23) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 184 to the Registrant's Registration Statement
        on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No.
        0001135428-12-000197 on March 28, 2012.
(h)(26) Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Institutional Shares of the Cornerstone
        Advisors Global Public Equity Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Income Opportunities Fund,
        Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund and Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets
        Fund is filed herewith.
(i)     Opinion and Consent of Counsel, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP relating to shares of the
        Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Income
        Opportunities Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund and Cornerstone
        Advisors Real Assets Fund is filed herewith.
(j)     Not Applicable.
(k)     Not Applicable.
(l)     Not Applicable.
(m)(1)  Distribution Plan dated August 8, 1994, as amended August 14, 2000, is incorporated
        herein by reference to exhibit (m) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the
        Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the
        SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0000950109-00-004829 on December 13, 2000.
(m)(2)  Schedule A, as last amended February 15, 2012, to the Distribution Plan dated August 8,
        1994, as amended August 14, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(2)
        of Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on
        Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March 28, 2012.
(m)(3)  Distribution Plan dated September 17, 2002, relating to Investor Shares of the Rice Hall
        James Mid Cap Portfolio, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(6) of Post-
        Effective Amendment No. 74 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
        (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-04-
        000242 on June 1, 2004.
(m)(4)  Amended Schedule A dated November 13, 2007 to the Distribution Plan dated September
        17, 2002, relating to Investor Shares of the Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio, is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (m)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 111
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000276 on July 2, 2009.
(n)(1)  Registrant's Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated February 21, 2007 (including
        Schedules and Certificates of Class Designation thereto) is incorporated herein by
        reference to exhibit (n) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrant's
        Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via
        EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-10-000392 on September 3, 2010.
(n)(2)  Revised Schedule F and Certificates of Class Designation to the Registrant's Amended
        and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated February 21, 2007, relating to the Westwood Family
        of Funds, are incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (n)(2) of Post-Effective
        Amendment No. 179 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
        33-42484), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") via
        EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-000087 on February 28, 2012.
(n)(3)  Revised Schedule G and Certificates of Class Designation to the Registrant's Amended
        and Restated Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan dated February 21, 2007, relating to the
        Aviva Investors Family of Funds, are incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (n)(3) of
        Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
        N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-
        11-000239 on April 19, 2011.


                                       11

(n)(4) Schedule I and Certificates of Class Designation to the Registrant's Amended and
       Restated Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan dated February 21, 2007, relating to the
       AlphaOne Family of Funds, are incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (n)(4) of Post-
       Effective Amendment No. 141 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A
       (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-
       000199 on March 30, 2011.
(n)(5) Revised Schedule C to the Registrant's Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated
       February 21, 2007, relating to the Cambiar Funds, is incorporated herein by reference to
       exhibit (n)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 168 to the Registrant's Registration
       Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
       No. 0001135428-11-000735 on November 30, 2011.
(n)(6) Schedule J and Certificates of Class Designation to the Registrant's Amended and
       Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated February 21, 2007, relating to the CBRE Clarion
       Long/Short Fund, to be filed by amendment.
(n)(7) Schedule K and Certificates of Class Designation to the Registrant's Amended and
       Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan dated February 21, 2007, relating to the Citi Market Pilot 2020
       Fund, Citi Market Pilot 2030 Fund and Citi Market Pilot 2040 Fund, is incorporated
       herein by reference to exhibit (n)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 190 to the
       Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the
       SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-000262 on May 23, 2012.
(o)    Not Applicable.
(p)(1) Registrant's Code of Ethics dated November 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to
       exhibit (h)(36) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrant's Registration
       Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
       No. 0001135428-07-000518 on November 15, 2007.
(p)(2) HGK Asset Management, Inc. Revised Code of Ethics dated October 23, 2009 is
       incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (h)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 120
       to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
       the SEC on March 1, 2010.
(p)(3) LSV Asset Management Revised Code of Ethics dated January 19, 2007 is incorporated
       herein by reference to exhibit (p)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the
       Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the
       SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(p)(4) Cambiar Investors, LLC Revised Code of Ethics dated April 2008 is incorporated herein
       by reference to exhibit (p)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 to the Registrant's
       Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via
       EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-08-000342 on August 28, 2008.
(p)(5) Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC Revised Code of Ethics dated March 13, 2007
       is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97
       to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
       the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(p)(6) C.S. McKee, LLP Revised Code of Ethics, to be filed by amendment.
(p)(7) Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley, LLC Revised Code of Ethics, to be filed by amendment.
(p)(8) First Manhattan Co. Revised Code of Ethics dated December 2006 is incorporated herein
       by reference to exhibit (p)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant's


                                       12

        Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via
        EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000146 on April 30, 2007.
(p)(9)  Haverford Investment Management, Inc. Revised Code of Ethics, to be filed by
        amendment.
(p)(10) AIG Asset Management (U.S.), LLC Revised Code of Ethics dated September 13, 2007
        is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(12) of Post-Effective Amendment No.
        100 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed
        with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000518 on November 15,
        2007.
(p)(11) Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC Revised Code of Ethics, to be filed by amendment.
(p)(12) Acadian Asset Management, LLC Revised Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(13) Westwood Management Corp. Revised Code of Ethics dated March 1, 2006 is
        incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(19) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 96
        to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with
        the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-07-000065 on February 28, 2007.
(p)(14) Edgewood Management LLC Revised Code of Ethics, to be filed by amendment.
(p)(15) PNC Capital Advisors, LLC Code of Ethics dated October 8, 2009 is incorporated herein
        by reference to exhibit (h)(30) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 to the Registrant's
        Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC on March
        1, 2010.
(p)(16) Pennant Management, Inc. Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit
        (p)(19) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrant's Registration Statement
        on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No.
        0001135428-09-000365 on August 21, 2009.
(p)(17) Sands Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics is incorporated herein by reference to
        exhibit (p)(19) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 to the Registrant's Registration
        Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
        No. 0001135428-10-000009 on January 15, 2010.
(p)(18) Aviva Investors North America, Inc. Code of Ethics, as approved by the Board of
        Trustees on November 10, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (p)(19) of
        Post-Effective Amendment No. 158 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
        N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-
        11-000517 on September 16, 2011.
(p)(19) AlphaOne Investment Services, LLC Code of Ethics dated May 1, 2011, is incorporated
        herein by reference to exhibit (p)(20) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 158 to the
        Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the
        SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-11-000517 on September 16, 2011.
(p)(20) Loomis, Sayles & Company L.P. Code of Ethics, to be filed by amendment.
(p)(21) CBRE Clarion Securities LLC Code of Ethics, to be filed by amendment.
(p)(22) SKY Harbor Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics, to be filed by amendment.
(p)(23) Hamlin Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics, is incorporated herein by reference to
        exhibit (p)(23) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 184 to the Registrant's Registration
        Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
        No. 0001135428-12-000197 on March 28, 2012.
(p)(24) Thomson Horstmann & Bryant, Inc. Code of Ethics, is incorporated herein by reference
        to exhibit (p)(24) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 184 to the Registrant's Registration
        Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession
        No. 0001135428-12-000197 on March 28, 2012.
(p)(25) SEI Investments Distribution Co. Code of Ethics dated January 12, 2009 is incorporated
        herein by reference to exhibit (p)(18) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to the


                                       13

        Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the
        SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-09-000641 on December 18, 2009.
(p)(26) Citigroup First Investment Management Americas LLC Code of Ethics is incorporated
        herein by reference to exhibit (p)(26) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 190 to the
        Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484), filed with the
        SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-000262 on May 23, 2012.
(p)(27) Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(28) Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(29) Harris Associates L.P. Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(30) Thornburg Investment Management Inc Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(31) Marsico Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(32) Turner Investments, L.P. Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(33) Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(34) Fairpointe Capital LLC Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(35) Phocas Financial Corporation Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(36) TCW Investment Management Company Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(37) Amendment to the TCW Investment Management Company Code of Ethics is filed
        herewith.
(p)(38) Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(39) Driehaus Capital Management LLC Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(40) SteelPath Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(41) AlphaSimplex Group, LLC Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(42) AQR Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(43) ClariVest Asset Management LLC Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(44) Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(p)(45) BlackRock Financial Management, LLC Code of Ethics is filed herewith.
(q)     Powers of Attorney for Ms. Betty L. Krikorian and Messrs. Robert A. Nesher, Michael
        Lawson, William M. Doran, John K. Darr, George J. Sullivan, Jr., Charles E. Carlbom,
        James M. Storey, Philip T. Masterson, Mitchell A. Johnson, Bruce Speca and Joseph T.
        Grause are incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (q) of Post-Effective Amendment
        No. 179 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 33-42484),
        filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001135428-12-000087 on February 28,
        2012.

ITEM 29. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT:

Not Applicable.

ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION:

Article VIII of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust filed as Exhibit (a) to the Registrant's Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") may be permitted to trustees, directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, directors, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any act, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, directors, officers or controlling persons in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of

14

appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issues.

ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISERS:

The following lists any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each investment adviser, and each director, officer or partner of that investment adviser, is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner, or trustee. Unless noted below, none of the investment advisers, and/or director, officer or partner of each investment adviser, is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
Acadian Asset Management LLC ("Acadian") serves as the investment adviser to the Acadian Emerging Markets Portfolio and Acadian Emerging Markets Debt Fund and as an investment sub-adviser to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The principal address of Acadian is One Post Office Square, 20th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Acadian is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

NAME AND POSITION                                           CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER       NAME OF OTHER COMPANY         OTHER COMPANY
Laurent De Greef, Member of   Acadian Asset Management      Managing Director, asset
Board of Managers             (UK) Ltd                      management
John Chisholm, Executive      Acadian Asset Management
Vice President, CIO, Member                                 Director, asset management
of Board of Managers          (UK) Ltd
                              Acadian Asset Management
Churchill Franklin, Executive (UK) Ltd                      Director, asset management
Vice President, COO,          Acadian Asset Management
Member of Board of            (Australia) Ltd               Director, asset management
Managers
                              Acadian Cayman Limited G.P.   Director, asset management
Ronald Frashure, Chief        Acadian Asset Management
Executive Officer, President, (Singapore) Pte Ltd           Director, asset management
Chairman, Member of Board
of Managers                   Acadian Cayman Limited G.P.   Director, asset management
Mark Minichiello, Senior                                    Director, asset management
                              Acadian Asset Management
Vice President, Chief         (UK) Ltd
Financial Officer, Treasurer,
Secretary, Member of Board    Acadian Asset Management
of Managers                   (Singapore) Pte Ltd           Director, asset management
Ross Dowd, Senior Vice        Acadian Asset Management      Director, asset management
President, Head of Client     (UK) Ltd
Service, Member of Board of   Acadian Cayman Limited G.P.   Director, asset management
Managers                      Acadian Asset Management
                              (Singapore) Pte Ltd           Director, asset management
Linda Gibson, Member of       Director, Executive Vice
Board of Managers             President and Chief Operating Affiliated Directorships
                              Officer - Old Mutual (US)

15

NAME AND POSITION                                            CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY                OTHER COMPANY
                        Holdings Inc. (a holding
                        company);
                        Larch Lane Advisors, LLC (an
                        investment advisor);
                        2100 Xenon Group LLC (an
                        investment advisor);
                        Acadian Asset Management LLC
                        (an investment advisor);
                        Analytic Investors, LLC (an
                        investment advisor);
                        300 North Capital, LLC (an
                        investment advisor);
                        Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney &
                        Strauss, LLC (an investment
                        advisor);
                        The Campbell Group, Inc. (a
                        holding company for The
                        Campbell Group LLC)
                        Dwight Asset Management
                        Company LLC (an investment
                        advisor);
                        Echo Point Investment
                        Management, LLC (an
                        investment advisor);
                        Old Mutual (HFL) Inc. (a
                        holding company for Heitman
                        affiliated financial services firms)
                        Investment Counselors of
                        Maryland, LLC (an investment
                        advisor)
                        Lincluden Management Limited
                        (an investment advisor)
                        Old Mutual Asset Management
                        International , Ltd. (an
                        investment advisor)
                        Old Mutual Asset Managers
                        (UK) Ltd. (an investment
                        advisor);
                        Copper Rock Capital Partners,
                        LLC (an investment advisor);
                        Old Mutual Capital, Inc. (an
                        investment advisor);
                        Old Mutual Investment Partners
                        (a registered broker-dealer)
                        Ashfield Capital Partners, LLC
                        (an investment advisor);
                        Old Mutual Asset Management
                        Trust Company (a trust

16

NAME AND POSITION                                            CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER    NAME OF OTHER COMPANY             OTHER COMPANY
                           company)
                           Old Mutual Fund Managers
                           Limited (a broker-dealer);
                           Rogge Global Partners plc (an
                           investment advisor);
                           Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley
                           LLC (an investment advisor)
Matthew Berger, Member of  Director and Senior Vice
Board of Managers          President, Director of Finance -
                           Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc.
                           (a holding company);              Affiliated Directorships
                           Acadian Asset Management LLC
                           (investment advisor)
Christopher Hadley, Member Senior Vice President, Human
of Board of Managers       Resources - Old Mutual (US)
                           Holdings Inc. (a holding
                           company); Acadian Asset           Affiliated Directorships
                           Management LLC (an investment
                           advisor)
Aidan Riordan, Member of   Senior Vice President, Director
Board of Managers          of Affiliate Development - Old
                           Mutual (US) Holdings Inc. (a
                           holding company); Acadian
                           Asset Management LLC (an
                           investment advisor); 300 North
                           Capital LLC (an investment
                           advisor);
                           2100 Xenon Group LLC (an
                           investment advisor);              Affiliated Directorships
                           Ashfield Capital Partners, LLC
                           (an investment advisor);
                           Copper Rock Capital Partners
                           LLC (an investment advisor);
                           Echo Point Investment
                           Management, LLC (an
                           investment advisor);
                           Larch Lane Advisors LLC (an
                           investment advisor)
Stephen Belgrad, Member of Director, Chief Financial Officer
Board of Managers          and Executive Vice President-
                           Old Mutual (US) Holdings Inc.
                           (a holding company);
                           Acadian Asset Management LLC
                           (an investment advisor);
                           Analytic Investors, LLC (an       Affiliated Directorships
                           investment advisor):
                           Larch Lane Advisors LLC (an
                           investment advisor)

17

AIG ASSET MANAGEMENT (U.S.), LLC
AIG Asset Management (U.S.), LLC ("AIG") serves as the investment adviser for the AIG Money Market Fund. The principal address of AIG is 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005. AIG is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011, none of the directors, officers or partners of AIG is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS CAPITAL LLC
Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC ("AGI Capital") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The principal address of AGI Capital is 600 West Broadway, Suite 2900, San Diego, CA 92101. AGI Capital is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

NAME AND POSITION                                  CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER  NAME OF OTHER COMPANY     OTHER COMPANY
Horacio A. Valeiras,     The Bishops School        President of the Board
CFA                      7607 La Jolla Boulevard
Managing Director, Chief La Jolla, CA 92037
Investment Officer
                         Opdenweyer--Alcus         President of the Board
                         274 Citrus Road
                         River Ridge, LA 70123
                         San Diego Foundation      Member, Investment Committee
                         2508 Historic Decatur Rd.
                         Ste. 200
                         San Diego, CA 92128

ALPHAONE INVESTMENT SERVICES, LLC
AlphaOne Investment Services, LLC ("AlphaOne") serves as the investment adviser for the AlphaOne Small Cap Growth Fund, AlphaOne Micro Cap Equity Fund and AlphaOne U.S. Equity Long Short Fund. The principal address of AlphaOne is One Tower Bridge, 100 Front Street, Suite 1250, West Conshohocken, PA 19428. AlphaOne is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011, none of the directors, officers or partners of AlphaOne is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC
AlphaSimplex Group, LLC ("AlphaSimplex") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund. The principal address of AlphaSimplex is One Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142. AlphaSimplex is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

18

NAME AND POSITION                                               CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER     NAME OF OTHER COMPANY               OTHER COMPANY
Andrew W. Lo                Massachusetts Institute of
Chief Investment            Technology (MIT) -- Sloan School of Charles E. and Susan T. Harris
Strategist, Chairman of the Management                          Professor
Board                       100 Main Street
                            E62-618
                            Cambridge, MA 02142
                            United States                       Director of the Laboratory for
                                                                Financial Engineering

AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
AQR Capital Management, LLC ("AQR") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund. The principal address of AQR is Two Greenwich Plaza, 3rd Floor, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830. AQR is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

NAME AND POSITION                                        CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY            OTHER COMPANY
Lasse Pedersen          NYU Stern School of Business     John A. Paulson Professor of
Principal               44 W 4th Street                  Finance and Alternative
                        New York, New York 10012         Investments (2009- present (on
                                                         leave))
                        Copenhagen Business School       Professor (2011-present)
                        Howitzvej 60,
                        2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark
                        3815 3815
                        Financial Times Stock Exchange   Advisory Board Member (2009-
                        (FTSE)                           present)
                        1270 Avenue of the Americas
                        New York, NY 10020
                        NASDAQ OMX                       Economic Advisory Board
                        One Liberty Plaza                Member (2008-2011)
                        New York, NY
                        American Finance Association     Director (2011-present)
                        Haas School of Business
                        University of California
                        Berkeley, CA 94729-1900
                        Federal Reserve Bank of New York Member of Monetary Policy
                        33 Liberty Street                Panel (2010-2011)
                        New York, NY 10045               Member of Liquidity Working
                                                         Group (2009-2011)
John Howard             AllianceBernstein L.P.           Chief Financial Officer (March
Principal and Chief     1345 Avenue of the Americas      2010-- February 2011)
Operating Officer       New York, New York 10105

19

NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY

AVIVA INVESTORS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Aviva Investors North America, Inc. ("Aviva") serves as the investment adviser to the Aviva Investors High Yield Bond Fund, Aviva Investors Core Aggregate Fixed Income Fund and Aviva Investors Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund. The principal address of Aviva is 699 Walnut Street, Suite 1700, Des Moines, Iowa 50309. Aviva is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940/

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, none of the directors, officers or partners of Aviva is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
BlackRock Financial Management, LLC ("BlackRock") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund. The principal address of BlackRock is 55 East 52nd Street New York, New York 10055. BlackRock is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

During the last two fiscal years, no director, officer or partner of BlackRock has engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

CAMBIAR INVESTORS LLC
Cambiar Investors LLC ("Cambiar") serves as the investment adviser to the Cambiar Opportunity Fund, the Cambiar International Equity Fund, the Cambiar Small Cap Fund, the Cambiar Aggressive Value Fund, the Cambiar SMID Fund (formerly, the Cambiar Smid 30 Fund) and the Cambiar Global Select Fund. The principal address of Cambiar is 2401 East Second Street, Suite 400, Denver, Colorado 80206. Cambiar is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

For the fiscal years ended April 30, 2010 and 2011, none of the directors, officers or partners of Cambiar is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

CBRE CLARION SECURITIES LLC
CBRE Clarion Securities LLC ("CBRE") serves as the investment adviser for the CBRE Clarion Long/Short Fund. The principal address of CBRE is 201 King of Prussia Road, Suite 600, Radnor, PA 19087. CBRE is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. [To be completed by amendment.]

NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY

CITIGROUP FIRST INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AMERICAS LLC
Citigroup First Investment Management Americas LLC ("Citi") serves as the investment adviser for the Citi Market Pilot 2020 Fund, Citi Market Pilot 2030 Fund and Citi Market Pilot 2040 Fund. The

20

principal address of Citi is 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013. Citi is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. [To be completed by amendment.]

NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY

CLARIVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
ClariVest Asset Management LLC ("ClariVest") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund. The principal address of ClariVest is 11452 El Camino Real, Suite 250, San Diego, California 92130. ClariVest is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

NAME AND POSITION                                         CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY             OTHER COMPANY
Jennings J. Newcom      Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP         Senior Counsel
Director                1550 17th Street, Suite 500
                        Denver, CO 80202
                        Lovell Minnick Partners LLC       General Counsel
                        150 N. Radnor Chester Rd.,
                        Unit A200
                        Radnor, PA 19087
                        Commercial Credit Group Inc.      Director
                        227 West Trade Street, Suite 1450
                        Charlotte, NC 28202
                        Reds Management LLC               Director
                        142 West 57th Street, 18th Floor
                        New York, NY 10019
                        Mercer Advisors Inc.              Director
                        7201 East Princess Boulevard
                        Scottsdale, AZ 85255
James E. Minnick        Lovell Minnick Partners LLC       President
Director                150 N. Radnor Chester Rd.,
                        Unit A200
                        Radnor, PA 19087
                        TriState Capital Holdings Inc.    Director
                        301 Grant Street -- 27(th) Floor
                        Pittsburgh, PA 15219

21

NAME AND POSITION                                      CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY          OTHER COMPANY
                        ClariVest Asset Management LLC Director
                        11452 El Camino Real
                        Suite 250
                        San Diego, CA 92130

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC.
Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. ("Cornerstone") serves as the investment adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity, Cornerstone Advisors Income Opportunities, Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives and Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Funds. The principal address of Cornerstone is 225 108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782. Cornerstone is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

NAME AND POSITION                                           CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY               OTHER COMPANY
William Savoy           BSquare                             Director
Director / Shareholder  110 -- 110(th) Avenue NE, Suite 200
                        Bellevue, WA 98004
                        Drugstore.com                       Director
                        13920 SE Eastgate Way, Suite 300
                        Bellevue, WA 98005
William Cornelius       Tum-a-Lum Lumber                    Interim CEO
Director                432 SE Dorion
                        Pendleton, OR 97801
Anne Farrell            Seattle Foundation                  President Emeritus
Director                1200 -- 5(th) Avenue, Suite 1300
                        Seattle, WA 98101

CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN LLC
Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC ("CRM") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The principal address of CRM is 520 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10022. CRM is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

During the last two fiscal years, no director, officer or partner of CRM has engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

C.S. MCKEE, L.P.
C.S. McKee, L.P. ("C.S. McKee") serves as the investment adviser to the McKee International Equity Portfolio. The principal address of C.S. McKee is One Gateway Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222. C.S. McKee is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011.

22

NAME AND POSITION                                                CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER           NAME OF OTHER COMPANY          OTHER COMPANY
Gregory M. Melvin                 Dartmouth Capital, Inc.        President
Chief Investment Officer

DRIEHAUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
Driehaus Capital Management LLC ("Driehaus") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The principal address of Driehaus is 25 East Erie Street, Chicago, IL 60611. Driehaus is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is as of July 31, 2012 and is true for fiscal years 2010 and 2011 unless otherwise noted.

NAME AND POSITION                                           CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER      NAME OF OTHER COMPANY          OTHER COMPANY
Richard H. Driehaus          Driehaus Capital Holdings LLC* Chairman
Chairman and Chief
Investment Officer           Driehaus Mutual Funds**        Trustee
                             Driehaus Securities LLC***     Chairman
Robert H. Gordon             Driehaus Capital Holdings LLC* President and Chief Executive
President and Chief                                         Officer
Executive Officer            Driehaus Mutual Funds**        President since 2011; Senior
                                                            Vice President from 2006 to
                                                            2011.
                             Driehaus Securities LLC***     President and Chief Executive
                                                            Officer
Janet L. McWilliams          Driehaus Capital Holdings LLC* Senior Vice President and
Managing Director,                                          Secretary since 2012.
Secretary and General        Driehaus Mutual Funds**        Assistant Vice President since
Counsel since 2012;                                         2006; Chief Compliance Officer
Assistant Vice President and                                from 2006 to 2012.
Chief Compliance Officer     Driehaus Securities LLC***     Managing Director, Secretary
from 2006 to 2012.                                          and General Counsel since 2012;
                                                            Assistant Vice President and
                                                            Chief Compliance Officer from
                                                            2006 to 2012.
Michelle L. Cahoon           Driehaus Capital Holdings LLC* Vice President, Treasurer and
Managing Director,                                          Chief Financial Officer
Treasurer and Chief          Driehaus Mutual Funds**        Vice President and Treasurer
Financial Officer
                             Driehaus Securities LLC***     Managing Director, Treasurer
                                                            and Chief Financial Officer
Stephen T. Weber             Driehaus Securities LLC***     Managing Director, Sales and
Managing Director, Sales                                    Relationship Management
and Relationship
Management
Kaaren Sagastume             Driehaus Securities LLC***     Managing Director, IT,
Managing Director, IT,                                      Operations and Trading

23

Operations and Trading
Thomas M. Seftenberg         Driehaus Securities LLC***    Managing Director, Relationship
Managing Director,                                         Management and Marketing
Relationship Management
and Marketing
Michael R. Shoemaker         Driehaus Mutual Funds**       Assistant Vice President and
Assistant Vice President and                               Chief Compliance Officer
Chief Compliance Officer     Driehaus Securities LLC***    Assistant Vice President and
since 2012; Associate Chief                                Chief Compliance Officer
Compliance Officer from      Pacific Investment Management Compliance Officer from 2010
2011 to 2012; Senior         Company LLC                   to 2011.
Compliance Analyst from      860 Newport Center Drive
2007 to 2010.                Newport Beach, CA 92660
Michael P. Kailus            Driehaus Mutual Funds**       Assistant Secretary and Anti-
Assistant Secretary since                                  Money Laundering Compliance
2010.                                                      Officer since 2010.
                             Driehaus Securities LLC***    Assistant Secretary since 2010.
                             Superfund USA, LLC            Associate General Counsel from
                             850 W Jackson Blvd, Ste. 600  2005 to 2010.
                             Chicago, IL 60607

* Driehaus Capital Holdings LLC, located at 25 East Erie Street, Chicago, IL 60611, is a holding company and is the majority owner of Driehaus Capital Management LLC and Driehaus Securities LLC.

** Driehaus Mutual Funds, located at 25 East Erie Street, Chicago, IL 60611, is an open-end management investment company registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

*** Driehaus Securities LLC, located at 25 East Erie Street, Chicago, IL 60611, is a limited-purpose broker-dealer registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

EDGEWOOD MANAGEMENT LLC
Edgewood Management LLC ("Edgewood") serves as the investment adviser to the Edgewood Growth Fund. The principal address of Edgewood is 350 Park Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10022-6057. Edgewood is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011, none of the directors, officers or partners of Edgewood is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

FAIRPOINTE CAPITAL LLC
Fairpointe Capital LLC ("Fairpointe") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The principal address of Fairpointe is One N. Franklin Street, Suite 3300, Chicago, IL 60606. Fairpointe is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

24

None of Fairpointe's directors, officers or partners has engaged in any other business profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee in the last two fiscal years.

FIRST MANHATTAN CO.
First Manhattan Co. ("FMC") serves as the investment adviser for the FMC Select Fund and FMC Strategic Value Fund. The principal address of FMC is 437 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022. FMC is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011.

NAME AND POSITION                                           CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER      NAME OF OTHER COMPANY          OTHER COMPANY
David Sanford Gottesman,     Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.       Member, Board of Directors
Senior Managing Director     American Museum of Natural     Trustee
                             History
                             Mount Sinai Center             Trustee
                             Yeshiva University             Trustee
Daniel Rosenbloom, Senior    NYU Medical Center             Trustee
Managing Director            National Foundation for Facial Trustee
                             Reconstruction
Charles M. Rosenthal, Senior Brown University               Trustee Emeritus
Managing Director            Marine Biological Laboratory   Trustee
Arthur Joel Stainman, Senior Ark Restaurants Corp.          Member, Board of Directors
Managing Director            Rider University               Trustee
Robert W. Gottesman, Chief   Gruss Foundation               Trustee
Executive Officer and Senior
Managing Director
William F. Guardenier,       John Hart Hunter Foundation    Trustee
Senior Managing Director     New Hampton School             Trustee

HAMLIN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Hamlin Capital Management, LLC ("Hamlin") serves as the investment adviser for the Hamlin High Dividend Equity Fund. The principal address of Hamlin is 477 Madison Avenue, Suite 520, New York, NY 10022. Hamlin is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. [To be completed by amendment.]

NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY

HARRIS ASSOCIATES L.P.
Harris Associates L.P. ("Harris") is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Harris serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The directors and executive officers of Harris, or Harris Associates, Inc. ("HAI"), its general partner, have had as their sole business, profession, vocation or employment during the past two years only their duties as executive officers/employees of Harris; Harris' ultimate parent company, Natixis Global Asset Management; HAI; Harris Associates Investment Trust ("HAIT"), a U.S. registered

25

investment company consisting of the seven Oakmark Funds for which Harris Associates serves as the advisor and sponsor; and/or Harris Associates Securities L.P. ("HASLP"), an affiliated limited-purpose broker-dealer of which Harris is a limited partner. The business address of Harris, HAI, HAIT and HASLP is Two North LaSalle Street, Suite 500, Chicago, Illinois 60602.

NAME AND POSITION                                     CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER         NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY
Robert M. Levy                  HAI                   Director, Chairman and Chief
Chairman, Chief Investment                            Investment Officer, Domestic
Officer, Domestic Equity and                          Equity
Portfolio Manager               HAIT                  Executive Vice President
                                HASLP                 Chairman and Chief Investment
                                                      Officer, Domestic Equity
Kristi L. Rowsell               HAI                   Director and President
President                       HAIT                  Trustee and President
                                HASLP                 President
John N. Desmond                 HAI                   Chief Operating Officer
Chief Operating Officer         HAIT                  Vice President
                                HASLP                 Chief Operating Officer
Thomas E. Herman                HAI                   Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Financial Officer and                           Treasurer
Treasurer                       HAIT                  Vice President and Principal
                                                      Financial Officer, since 2011
                                HASLP                 Chief Financial Officer and
                                                      Treasurer
David G. Herro                  HAI                   Director, Vice President and
Vice President, Chief                                 Chief Investment Officer,
Investment Officer,                                   International Equity
International Equity, Portfolio HAIT                  Vice President and Portfolio
Manager and Analyst                                   Manager (Oakmark Global Select
                                                      Fund, Oakmark International
                                                      Fund and Oakmark International
                                                      Small Cap Fund)
Edward S. Loeb                  HAI                   Vice President
Vice President and Portfolio
Manager
Colin P. McFarland              HAI                   Chief Compliance Officer
Chief Compliance Officer
Clyde S. McGregor               HAI                   Vice President
Vice President and Portfolio    HAIT                  Vice President and Portfolio
Manager                                               Manager (Oakmark Equity and
                                                      Income Fund and Oakmark
                                                      Global Fund)
Michael J. Neary                HAI                   Vice President and Managing
Vice President and Managing                           Director, Marketing and Client
Director, Marketing and Client                        Relations
Relations                       HAIT                  Vice President
William C. Nygren               HAI                   Vice President
Vice President, Portfolio       HAIT                  Vice President and Portfolio

26

Manager and Analyst                                      Manager (Oakmark Fund,
                                                         Oakmark Select Fund and
                                                         Oakmark Global Select Fund)
Janet L. Reali                HAI                        Director, Vice President, General
Vice President, General                                  Counsel and Secretary
Counsel and Secretary         HAIT                       Vice President, Secretary and
                                                         Chief Legal Officer
                              HASLP                      General Counsel and Chief
                                                         Compliance Officer
Robert A. Taylor              HAI                        Vice President and Director of
Vice President, Director of                              International Research
International Research,       HAIT                       Vice President and Portfolio
Portfolio Manager and Analyst                            Manager (Oakmark Global Fund
                                                         and Oakmark International Fund)
Pierre Servant                HAI                        Director
                              Natixis Global Asset       Chief Executive Officer and
                              Management                 Member of Executive Committee
                              21 quai d'Austerlitz 75013
                              Paris, France
John Hailer                   HAI                        Director
                              Natixis Global Asset       President and Chief Executive
                              Management LLC             Officer
                              399 Boylston Street
                              Boston, MA 02116

HAVERFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
Haverford Financial Services, Inc. ("Haverford") serves as the investment adviser for the Haverford Quality Growth Stock Fund. The principal address of Haverford is Three Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 450, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087-4546. Haverford is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011.

NAME AND POSITION                                          CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER   NAME OF OTHER COMPANY            OTHER COMPANY
George W. Connell         The Haverford Trust Company      Vice Chairman & Indirect Owner
Vice Chairman & Owner     Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Vice Chairman & Indirect Owner
                          Drexel Morgan & Co.              CEO,President & Owner
                          McCabe Capital Managers, Ltd.    Director, Indirect Owner
Joseph J. McLaughlin      The Haverford Trust Company      Chairman & CEO
Chairman, CEO & President Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Registered Representative
Binney H. C. Wietlisbach  The Haverford Trust Company      President
Executive Vice President  Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. CEO & President
Henry B. Smith            The Haverford Trust Company      Vice President & CIO
Vice President and CIO    Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Registered Representative
David Brune               The Haverford Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President            Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Registered Representative
John H. Donaldson         The Haverford Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President
Timothy A. Hoyle          The Haverford Trust Company      Vice President
Vice President            Haverford Trust Securities, Inc. Registered Representative

27

NAME AND POSITION                                          CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER  NAME OF OTHER COMPANY             OTHER COMPANY
Jeffrey M. Bagley        The Haverford Trust Company       Vice President
Vice President
MarieElena V. Ness       The Haverford Trust Company       VP & Chief Compliance Officer
Chief Compliance Officer Haverford Trust Securities, Inc.  Chief Compliance Officer
                         Drexel Morgan & Co.               VP & Chief Compliance Officer
                         Regulatory Compliance Assistance, Sole Member
                         LLC

INVESTMENT COUNSELORS OF MARYLAND, LLC
Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC ("ICM") serves as the investment adviser to the ICM Small Company Portfolio. The principal address of ICM is 803 Cathedral Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. ICM is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011.

NAME AND POSITION                                               CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER          NAME OF OTHER COMPANY          OTHER COMPANY
William V. Heaphy, CFA           Cognapse, Inc.                 Director
CIO, Portfolio Manager

KAYNE ANDERSON CAPITAL ADVISORS, L.P.
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. ("KACALP") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund. The principal address of KACALP is 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Third Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. KACALP is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

KACALP's portfolio manager responsible for the management of the Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund has not engaged in any other business profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee in the last two fiscal years.

LOOMIS, SAYLES & COMPANY, L.P.
Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. ("Loomis Sayles") serves as the investment adviser to the Loomis Sayles Full Discretion Institutional Securitized Fund. The address of Loomis Sayles is One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. Loomis Sayles is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is provided as of [date].
[To be updated by amendment]

NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY

LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT
LSV Asset Management ("LSV") serves as the investment adviser to the LSV Value Equity Fund, the LSV Conservative Core Equity Fund and the LSV Conservative Value Equity Fund. LSV serves as the investment sub-adviser to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The address of LSV is 155 North Wacker Drive, Suite 4600, Chicago, Illinois 60606. LSV is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

28

During the last two fiscal years, no director, officer or partner of LSV has engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Marsico Capital Management, LLC ("Marsico") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The principal address of Marsico is 1200 17th Street, Suite 1600, Denver, CO 80202. Marsico is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

During the last two fiscal years, no director, officer or partner of Marsico has engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES LLC
Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC ("Parametric") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The principal address of Parametric is 1918 Eighth Avenue, Suite 3100, Seattle, Washington 98101. Parametric is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

During the last two fiscal years, no director, officer or partner of Parametric has engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

PENNANT MANAGEMENT, INC.
Pennant Management, Inc. ("Pennant") serves as the investment adviser to the USFS Funds Limited Duration Government Fund and USFS Funds Tactical Asset Allocation Fund. The address of Pennant is 11270 West Park Place, Suite 1025, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53224. Pennant is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011.

NAME AND POSITION WITH
INVESTMENT ADVISER         NAME OF OTHER COMPANY        CONNECTION WITH OTHER COMPANY
Mark A. Elste              U.S. Fiduciary Services      Senior Executive Vice President, COO
CIO                        GreatBanc Trust Company      Director
                           Salem Trust Company          Director
                           USF Affiliate Services, Inc. Director
                           Waretech, Inc.               Director
                           CIB Marine Bancshares, Inc.  Director
                           (CIBM)
Scott M. Conger, Chief     Stone Pillar Advisors, Ltd   Director, Treasury Analysis
Compliance Officer, Senior
Vice President             AMCORE Bank, N.A.            Vice President & Assistant Treasurer
Michael Welgat             U.S. Fiduciary Services      CEO, President, Director
Director                   GreatBanc Trust Company      Director
                           Salem Trust Company          Director
                           USF Affiliate Services, Inc. Director
                           Waretech, Inc.               Director
Todd C. Johnson            U.S. Fiduciary Services      Director

29

NAME AND POSITION WITH
INVESTMENT ADVISER     NAME OF OTHER COMPANY  CONNECTION WITH OTHER COMPANY
Director               Todd C. Johnson        CPA
                       Affinity, Inc.         Director
                       DigiTenna, Inc.        Director
                       Jaws, Inc.             Director & Officer
                       PB Properties, LLC     Managing Partner
                       ALJ Family Partnership General Partner
                       Carl & Irma Swenson    Director & Officer
                       Foundation             Director & Officer
                       RAJ Ministries         Director / Officer
                       New Beginnings Are
                       Possible

PHOCAS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Phocas Financial Corporation ("Phocas") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The principal address of Phocas is 980 Atlantic Avenue, Suite 106, Alameda, CA 94501. Phocas is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

During the last two fiscal years, no director, officer or partner of Phocas has engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

PNC CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC
PNC Capital Advisors, LLC ("PNC Capital") serves as adviser to the UA S&P 500 Fund. PNC Capital was formed as a result of the merger of Allegiant Asset Management Company, the former investment adviser to the UA S&P 500 Fund, with its affiliate, PNC Capital Advisors, Inc. PNC Capital is a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., a publicly-held bank holding company, and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Effective January 1, 2009, Allegiant Asset Management Company became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of PNC. Prior to such date, Allegiant Asset Management Company was an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of National City Corporation. PNC Capital also provides investment advisory to other institutions and individuals and provides investment advisory and administrative services to other investment companies. The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director and officer of PNC Capital is incorporated herein by reference to Form ADV and Schedules A and B filed by PNC Capital with the SEC.

RICE HALL JAMES & ASSOCIATES, LLC
Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC ("Rice Hall") serves as the investment adviser to the Rice Hall James Micro Cap Portfolio, Rice Hall James Mid Cap Portfolio and Rice Hall James Small Cap Portfolio. The principal address of Rice Hall is 600 West Broadway, Suite 1000, San Diego, California 92101-3383. Rice Hall is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011, none of the directors, officers or partners of Rice Hall is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

30

SANDS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

Sands Capital Management, LLC ("Sands") serves as the investment adviser to the Sands Capital Global Growth Fund. The principal address of Sands is 1101 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 2300, Arlington, VA 22209. Sands is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011, none of the directors, officers or partners of Sands is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

SKY HARBOR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
SKY Harbor Capital Management LLC ("SKY Harbor") serves as investment sub-adviser for the Registrant's Westwood Short Duration High Yield Fund. The principal address of SKY Harbor is 20 Horseneck Lane, Greenwich, CT 06830. [To be completed by amendment.]

NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY

STEELPATH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
SteelPath Capital Management, LLC ("SteelPath") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Income Opportunities Fund. The principal address of SteelPath is 2100 McKinney Ave., Suite 1401, Dallas, Texas 75201. SteelPath is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

NAME AND POSITION                                     CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY         OTHER COMPANY
Gabriel Hammond         GKD Index Partners, LLC       Majority Partner
CEO, Portfolio Manager  1717 McKinney Avenue
                        Suite 1450
                        Dallas, TX 75202
                        PostRock Energy Corp.         Past Board Member (2011)
                        210 Park Ave.
                        Suite 2750
                        Oklahoma City, OK 73102
James McCain            Ranger Funds Investment Trust Independent Trustee
CCO                     300 Crescent Court, Ste. 1100
                        Dallas, TX 75201

THOMSON HORSTMANN & BRYANT, INC.
Thomson Horstmann & Bryant, Inc. ("THB") serves as the investment adviser for the Thomson Horstmann & Bryant MicroCap Fund. The principal address of THB is 501 Merritt 7, Norwalk, CT 06851. THB is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. [To be completed by amendment.]

NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY

31

NAME AND POSITION CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY OTHER COMPANY

TCW INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
TCW Investment Management Company ("TIMCO") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The principal address of TIMCO is 865 South Figueroa Street, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, CA 90017. TIMCO is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

During the last two fiscal years, no director, officer or partner of TIMCO has engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

THOMPSON, SIEGEL & WALMSLEY LLC
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC ("TS&W") serves as the investment adviser to the TS&W Equity Portfolio, and TS&W Fixed Income Portfolio. The principal address of TS&W is 6806 Paragon Place, Suite 300, P.O. Box 6883, Richmond, Virginia 23230. TS&W is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011, none of the directors, officers or partners of TS&W is or has been engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.

THORNBURG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC
Thornburg Investment Management Inc ("Thornburg") serves as an investment sub-adviser to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund. The principal address of Thornburg is 2300 North Ridgetop Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 87506. Thornburg is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

NAME AND POSITION                                          CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER NAME OF OTHER COMPANY              OTHER COMPANY
Garrett Thornburg,      Thornburg Securities Corporation,  Chairman
Chairman                2300 North Ridgetop Road, Santa Fe
                        NM 87506
                        Thornburg Investment Trust, 2300   Chairman
                        North Ridgetop Road, Santa Fe NM
                        87506
                        Thornburg Mortgage Advisory        President, Director
                        Corporation, 2300 North Ridgetop
                        Road, Santa Fe NM 87506
                        WEL, Inc., 2300 North Ridgetop     Chairman, controlling interest
                        Road, Santa Fe NM 87506
                        Chamisa Energy, 2300 North         Wel, Inc. is the managing
                        Ridgetop Road, Santa Fe NM 87506   member and has a controlling
                                                           interest

TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.
Turner Investments, L.P. ("Turner") serves as an investment sub-adviser for the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity and Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Funds. The principal address of

32

Turner is 1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100, Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312-2414. Turner is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

NAME AND POSITION                                               CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER         NAME OF OTHER COMPANY           OTHER COMPANY
Thomas R. Trala                 Turner Funds                    President and Trustee
Chief Operating Officer,        P.O. Box 219805
Executive Managing Director,    Kansas City, MO 64121-9805
Secretary                       Turner International Ltd.       Trustee
                                12 Plumtree Court
                                London, EC4A 4HT
                                Turner Investment Partners      Director
                                (Australia) Pty. Ltd.
                                c/o Compliance & Risk Services
                                Pty. Ltd.
                                Level 9 Exhibition Street
                                Melbourne, Victoria 3000
                                Australia
Mark D. Turner                  Turner International Ltd.       Trustee
President, Senior               12 Plumtree Court
Portfolio Manager               London, EC4A 4HT
                                The Haverford School            Trustee
                                450 Lancaster Avenue,
                                Haverford, PA 19041
                                CityTeam Ministries (Chester)   Board Member
                                11 West 7(th) Street,
                                Chester, PA 19013
                                The Philadelphia Ronald         Board Member
                                McDonald House
                                3925 Chestnut Street,
                                Philadelphia, PA 19104-3110
Robert E. Turner                Bradley University              Trustee
Chairman, Chief Investment      1501 W. Bradley Ave
Officer                         Peoria, IL 61625
                                Delaware Valley Friends School  Board Member
                                19 East Central Avenue,
                                Paoli, PA 19301
                                University of Notre Dame School Advisory Council Member
                                of Architecture
                                110 Bond Hall,
                                Notre Dame, IN 46556
Christopher K. McHugh           Philadelphia University         Trustee
Vice Chairman, Senior Portfolio 4201 Henry Avenue,
Manager                         Philadelphia, PA 19144-5497

WESTWOOD MANAGEMENT CORP.
Westwood Management Corp. ("Westwood") serves as the investment adviser for the Westwood Income Opportunity Fund, Westwood SMidCap Fund, Westwood SMidCap Plus Fund, Westwood LargeCap Value Fund, Westwood SmallCap Value Fund, Westwood Dividend Growth Fund, Westwood Balanced Fund and Westwood Short Duration High Yield Fund. The principal address of Westwood is 200

33

Crescent Court, Suite 1200, Dallas, Texas 75201. Westwood is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information listed below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011.

NAME AND POSITION             NAME OF OTHER COMPANY          CONNECTION WITH
WITH INVESTMENT ADVISER                                      OTHER COMPANY
Susan Byrne                   Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.* Chief Investment Officer and
Chief Investment Officer and  (NYSE: WHG)                    Chairman of the Board
Chairman of the Board
Brian Casey                   Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.* President and Chief Executive
President and Chief Executive (NYSE: WHG)                    Officer and Director
Officer and Director          Westwood Trust**               President and Director
William R. Hardcastle         Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.* Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer       (NYSE: WHG)
                              Westwood Advisors, LLC***      Chief Financial Officer
Sylvia L. Fry                 Westwood Holdings Group, Inc.* Chief Compliance Officer
Chief Compliance Officer      (NYSE: WHG)
                              Westwood Trust**               Chief Compliance Officer
                              Westwood Advisors, LLC***      Chief Compliance Officer

* Westwood Management Corp., Westwood Trust, and Westwood Advisors, LLC are wholly owned subsidiaries of Westwood Holdings Group, Inc., a publicly traded company on the NYSE (NYSE: WHG).

** Westwood Trust provides trust and custodial services and participation in common trust funds that it sponsors to institutions and high net worth individuals.

*** Westwood Advisors, LLC (formerly McCarthy Group Advisors, LLC) is an SEC registered investment adviser located in Omaha, NE that manages investment Limited Liability Companies and an investment Limited Partnership.

ITEM 32.

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS

(a) Furnish the name of each investment company (other than the Registrant) for which each principal underwriter currently distributing the securities of the Registrant also acts as a principal underwriter, distributor or investment adviser.

The Registrant's distributor, SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), acts as distributor for:

SEI Daily Income Trust                                  July 15, 1982
SEI Liquid Asset Trust                                  November 29, 1982
SEI Tax Exempt Trust                                    December 3, 1982
SEI Institutional Managed Trust                         January 22, 1987
SEI Institutional International Trust                   August 30, 1988
The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund                         November 14, 1991
The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II                      January 28, 1993
Bishop Street Funds                                     January 27, 1995
SEI Asset Allocation Trust                              April 1, 1996
SEI Institutional Investments Trust                     June 14, 1996
CNI Charter Funds                                       April 1, 1999

34

iShares Inc.                                         January 28, 2000
iShares Trust                                        April 25, 2000
Optique Funds, Inc.                                  November 1, 2000
Causeway Capital Management Trust                    September 20, 2001
BlackRock Funds III (f/k/a Barclays Global Investors
Funds)                                               March 31, 2003
The Arbitrage Funds                                  May 17, 2005
ProShares Trust                                      November 14, 2005
Community Reinvestment Act Qualified Investment Fund January 8, 2007
SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP                    June 29, 2007
TD Asset Management USA Funds                        July 25, 2007
SEI Structured Credit Fund, LP                       July 31, 2007
Wilshire Mutual Funds, Inc.                          July 12, 2008
Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust                    July 12, 2008
Global X Funds                                       October 24, 2008
ProShares Trust II                                   November 17, 2008
Exchange Traded Concepts Trust                       August 7, 2009
Schwab Strategic Trust                               October 12, 2009
RiverPark Funds                                      September 8, 2010
Adviser Managed Trust                                February 16, 2011
New Covenant Funds                                   April 2, 2012

The Distributor provides numerous financial services to investment managers, pension plan sponsors, and bank trust departments. These services include portfolio evaluation, performance measurement and consulting services ("Funds Evaluation") and automated execution, clearing and settlement of securities transactions ("MarketLink").

(b) Furnish the Information required by the following table with respect to each director, officer or partner of each principal underwriter named in the answer to Item 20 of Part B. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each director or officer is Oaks, PA 19456.

                    Position and Office                  Positions and Offices
NAME                WITH UNDERWRITER                     WITH REGISTRANT
William M. Doran    Director                                  --
Edward D. Loughlin  Director                                  --
Wayne M. Withrow    Director                                  --
Kevin P. Barr       President & Chief Executive Officer       --
Maxine J. Chou      Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations --
                    Officer, & Treasurer
Karen E. LaTourette Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money
                    Laundering Officer & Assistant Secretary  --
John C. Munch       General Counsel & Secretary               --
Mark J. Held        Senior Vice President                     --
Lori L. White       Vice President & Assistant Secretary      --
John P. Coary       Vice President & Assistant Secretary      --
John J. Cronin      Vice President                            --
Robert M. Silvestri Vice President                            --

ITEM 33. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS:

35

Books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules promulgated thereunder, are maintained as follows:

(a) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1); (2)(a) and (b); (3); (6); (8);
(12); and 31a-1 (d), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of Registrant's custodians:

U.S. Bank, National Association Union Bank of California, N.A. 800 Nicollett Mall 475 Sansome Street Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402-4302 15(th) Floor

                                  San Francisco, California 94111
National City Bank                The Northern Trust Company
National City Center              50 LaSalle Street
1900 East Ninth Street            Chicago, Illinois 60675
Cleveland, Ohio 44114

(b)/(c) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1 (b)(1),(4); (2)(C) and (D); (4);
(5); (6); (8); (9); (10); (11); and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of Registrant's administrator:

SEI Investments Global Funds Services
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456

(c) With respect to Rules 31a-1 (b)(5), (6), (9) and (10) and 31a-1 (f), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of the Registrant's investment advisers:

Acadian Asset Management LLC
One Post Office Square, 20th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02109

AIG Asset Management (U.S.), LLC
70 Pine Street, 20th Floor
New York, New York 10270

Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC
600 West Broadway, Suite 2900
San Diego, CA 92101

AlphaOne Investment Services, LLC
One Tower Bridge
100 Front Street, Suite 1250
West Conshohocken, PA 19428

AlphaSimplex Group, LLC
One Cambridge Center
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142

AQR Capital Management, LLC
Two Greenwich Plaza, 3rd Floor

36

Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

Aviva Investors North America, Inc.
699 Walnut Street, Suite 1700
Des Moines, Iowa 50309

BlackRock Financial Management, LLC
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055

Cambiar Investors LLC
2401 East Second Street, Suite 400
Denver, Colorado 80206

CBRE Clarion Securities LLC
201 King of Prussia Road, Suite 600
Radnor, PA 19087

Citigroup First Investment Management Americas LLC 388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013

ClariVest Asset Management LLC
11452 El Camino Real, Suite 250
San Diego, CA 92130

Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.
225 108th Avenue NE, Suite 400
Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782

Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC
520 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
New York, New York 10022

C.S. McKee, LLP
One Gateway Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222

Driehaus Capital Management LLC
25 East Erie Street
Chicago, Illinois 60611-2703

Edgewood Management LLC
305 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022-6057

Fairpointe Capital LLC
One North Franklin Street, Suite 3300
Chicago, Illinois 60606-2401

First Manhattan Co.

37

437 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022-7022

Hamlin Capital Management, LLC
477 Madison Avenue, Suite 520
New York, NY 10022

Harris Associates L.P.
Two North LaSalle Street, Suite 500
Chicago, Illinois 60602-3790

Haverford Investment Management, Inc.
Three Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 450 Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087-4546

HGK Asset Management, Inc.
Newport Tower
525 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310

Investment Counselors of Maryland, LLC
803 Cathedral Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21201

Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.
1800 Avenue of the Stars, Third Floor
Los Angeles, California 90067

Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.
One Financial Center
Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2621

LSV Asset Management
One North Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606

Marsico Capital Management, LLC
1200 17th Street, Suite 1600
Denver, Colorado 80202-5824

Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC
1151 Fairview Avenue North
Seattle, Washington 98109

Pennant Management, Inc.
11270 West Park Place, Suite 1025
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53224

Phocas Financial Corporation
980 Atlantic Avenue, Suite 106
Alameda, California 94501-1001

38

PNC Capital Advisors, LLC
200 Public Square
Cleveland, Ohio 44114

Rice Hall James & Associates, LLC
600 West Broadway, Suite 1000
San Diego, California 92101-3383

Sands Capital Management, LLC
1101 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 2300
Arlington, VA 22209

SKY Harbor Capital Management, LLC
20 Horseneck Lane
Greenwich, CT 06830

SteelPath Capital Management, LLC
2100 McKinney Ave., Suite 1401
Dallas, Texas 75201

TCW Investment Management Company
865 South Figueroa Street, Suite 1800
Los Angeles, CA 90017

Thomson Horstmann & Bryant, Inc.
501 Merritt 7
Norwalk, CT 06851

Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC
5000 Monument Avenue, P.O. Box 6883
Richmond, Virginia 23230

Thornburg Investment Management Inc
2300 North Ridgetop Road
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87506

Turner Investments, L.P.
1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100
Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312-2414

Westwood Management Corp.
200 Crescent Court, Suite 1200
Dallas, Texas 75201

ITEM 34. MANAGEMENT SERVICES: None.

ITEM 35. UNDERTAKINGS: None.

39

NOTICE

A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust for The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this registration statement has been executed on behalf of the Trust by an officer of the Trust as an officer and by its trustees as trustees and not individually and the obligations of or arising out of this registration statement are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers, or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust.

40

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 193 to Registration Statement No. 033-42484 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Oaks, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on the 22nd day of August, 2012.

THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND

By: *
Mike Beattie, President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.

           *                   Trustee                          August 22, 2012
------------------------
 Charles E. Carlbom

           *                   Trustee                          August 22, 2012
------------------------
 John K. Darr

           *                   Trustee                          August 22, 2012
------------------------
 William M. Doran

           *                   Trustee                          August 22, 2012
------------------------
 Joseph T. Grause, Jr.

           *                   Trustee                          August 22, 2012
------------------------
 Mitchell A. Johnson

           *                   Trustee                          August 22, 2012
------------------------
 Betty L. Krikorian

           *                   Trustee                          August 22, 2012
------------------------
 Robert A. Nesher

           *                   Trustee                          August 22, 2012
------------------------
 Bruce Speca

           *                   Trustee                          August 22, 2012
------------------------
 James M. Storey

           *                   Trustee                          August 22, 2012
------------------------
 George J. Sullivan, Jr.

           *                   President                        August 22, 2012
------------------------
 Mike Beattie

           *                   Treasurer, Controller &          August 22, 2012
------------------------       Chief Financial Officer
 Michael Lawson


*By: /s/ Dianne M. Sulzbach
     ---------------------------------------------------

Dianne M. Sulzbach, pursuant to Powers of Attorney dated November 16, 2011 and November 30, 2011, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (q) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 179, filed on February 28, 2012

41

EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION

EX-99.D51 Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Cornerstone Advisors, Inc., relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Income Opportunities Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund and Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund

EX-99.D52 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund

EX-99.D53 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and LSV Asset Management, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund.

EX-99.D54 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Harris Associates L.P., relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund

EX-99.D55 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Thornburg Investment Management Inc, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund.

EX-99.D56 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Marsico Capital Management, LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund

EX-99.D57 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Turner Investments, L.P., relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund and Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund

EX-99.D58 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund

EX-99.D59 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Fairpointe Capital LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund

EX-99.D60 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Phocas Financial Corporation, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund

EX-99.D61 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and TCW Investment Management Company, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund.

EX-99.D62 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund

EX-99.D63 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Acadian Asset Management LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund

EX-99.D64 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Driehaus Capital Management LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund

EX-99.D65 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and SteelPath Capital Management, LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Income Opportunities Fund

EX-99.D66 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and AlphaSimplex Group, LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund

EX-99.D67 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and AQR Capital Management, LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund

EX-99.D68 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and ClariVest Asset Management LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund

EX-99.D69 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P., relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund

EX-99.D70 Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, relating to the Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund

EX-99.H10 Amended Fee Schedule, dated August 30, 2012, to the Agency Agreement dated April 1, 2006 between the Registrant and DST Systems, Inc.

EX-99.H26 Shareholder Services Plan, relating to the Institutional Shares of the

          Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund, Cornerstone
          Advisors Income Opportunities Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Public
          Alternatives Fund and Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund

EX-99.I   Opinion and Consent of Counsel, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
          relating to shares of the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity
          Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Income Opportunities Fund, Cornerstone
          Advisors Public Alternatives Fund and Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets
          Fund

EX-99.P12 Acadian Asset Management, LLC Revised Code of Ethics

EX-99.P27 Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. Code of Ethics

EX-99.P28 Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC Code of Ethics

EX-99.P29 Harris Associates L.P. Code of Ethics

EX-99.P30 Thornburg Investment Management Inc Code of Ethics

EX-99.P31 Marsico Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics

EX-99.P32 Turner Investments, L.P. Code of Ethics

EX-99.P33 Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC Code of Ethics

EX-99.P34 Fairpointe Capital LLC Code of Ethics

EX-99.P35 Phocas Financial Corporation Code of Ethics

EX-99.P36 TCW Investment Management Company Code of Ethics

EX-99.P37 Amendment to the TCW Investment Management Company Code of Ethics

EX-99.P38 Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC Code of Ethics

EX-99.P39 Driehaus Capital Management LLC Code of Ethics

EX-99.P40 SteelPath Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics

EX-99.P41 AlphaSimplex Group, LLC Code of Ethics

EX-99.P42 AQR Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics

EX-99.P43 ClariVest Asset Management LLC Code of Ethics

EX-99.P44 Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. Code of Ethics

EX-99.P45 BlackRock Financial Management, LLC Code of Ethics


INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 22nd day of June, 2012 by and between THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts voluntary association (commonly known as a business trust) registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and Cornerstone Advisors Inc. (the "Adviser"), a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225 -- 108th Avenue NE , Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the Trust has selected the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Trust on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund"), as such Schedule may be amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties, and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Trust and the Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund, consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what securities shall be purchased for the Fund, what securities shall be held or sold by the Fund and what portion of the Fund's assets shall be held uninvested in cash, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the 1940 Act, and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. No reference in this Agreement to the Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Board, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the

1

1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board and provided to the Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure its compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Board shall limit the Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. The Board has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Board has initially determined to delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Adviser, the Adviser shall exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board at any time.

The Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Adviser or designate service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Adviser has the authority to engage a service provided to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Adviser, consistent with the Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise

2

provided herein or as may be necessary for the Adviser to supply to the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to Fund assets advised by the Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by any administrator, custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Board at any time upon request, shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding Fund holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Adviser agrees to notify the Trust promptly if the Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by the Fund may not reflect fair value. The Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Adviser is aware to the Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Trust's valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Fund net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE TRUST. The Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Trust, any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Trust. The Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Adviser shall provide the Trust with a (i) copy of the Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Trust's Board. The Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Adviser.

3

The Adviser shall immediately notify the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by the Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Adviser shall provide the Trust and its officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Adviser shall notify the Trust's chief compliance officer immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which the Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Adviser will provide the Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(c) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Adviser shall furnish to the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Trust or its designated agent to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Adviser's services as the Trust may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Adviser to the Trust or its designated agent in no way relieves the Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of the Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Adviser is directed at all times to seek for the Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the Adviser, the Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for the Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in the Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from the Fund for these services in addition to the Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of the Fund.

5

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Adviser shall not be responsible for the Fund's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of its Form ADV Part I as most recently filed with the SEC and its current Part II and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Adviser has reviewed, and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS". The Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust and that, subject to the terms set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the Trust shall have the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with the management and operation of the Fund. The Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any

6

material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for the Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS". The Adviser grants to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (the "Name") as part of the name of the Funds. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Funds is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Trust acknowledges and agrees that, as between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name. The Trust shall (1) only use the Name in a manner consistent with uses approved by the Adviser; (2) use its best efforts to maintain the quality of the services offered using the Name; (3) adhere to such other specific quality control standards as the Adviser may from time to time promulgate. At the request of the Adviser, the Trust will (a) submit to Adviser representative samples of any promotional materials using the Name; and (b) change the name of a Fund within three months of its receipt of the Adviser's request, or such other shorter time period as may be required under the terms of a settlement agreement or court order, so as to eliminate all reference to the Name and will not thereafter transact any business using the Name in the name of a Fund; provided, however, that the Trust may continue to use beyond such date any supplies of prospectuses, marketing materials and similar documents that the Trust had on the date of such name change in quantities not exceeding those historically produced and used in connection with such Fund.

9. ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Adviser, as compensation for the Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this

7

Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Trust or the Fund. If any occasion should arise in which the Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of the Fund, the Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act); provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Trust; or

(c) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or
(ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

8

(d) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Adviser shall deliver the Fund Books and Records to the Trust by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Trust shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Trust, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this Agreement:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE ADVISER.

(a) The Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents.

(b) The Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Adviser; or (ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Adviser

9

of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

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THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND, on behalf of the Fund(s) listed on Schedule A

By: /s/ Michael Beattie

Name:  Michael Beattie

Title: President

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

11

SCHEDULE A
TO THE
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED JUNE 22, 2012 BETWEEN
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
AND
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

The Trust will pay to the Adviser as compensation for the Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the Fund in accordance the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                                    RATE
----                                                                    ----
Global Public Equity Fund ..............................................0.01%
Income Opportunities Fund ..............................................0.01%
Public Alternatives Fund ...............................................0.01%
Real Assets Fund .......................................................0.01%

A-1

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 22nd day of June, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225-108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at 1918 Eighth Avenue Suite 3100, Seattle, Washington 98101 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser (the "Assets"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected

1

upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning the Assets, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the Assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other

2

applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for

3

the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code to the extent such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of

4

the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event
(i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the

5

Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

6

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, any documents furnished to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser for that purpose, including the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents furnished to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser for review contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

7

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies related to its services to the Fund. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "Cornerstone Advisors." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

8

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

9

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of its statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents only to the extent that Sub-Adviser provides such statements. Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for statements or omissions in the Fund's Disclosure Documents that do not relate to Sub-Adviser or where Sub-Adviser's review was not expressly requested by Adviser. Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any omissions that are not expressly requested by Adviser.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including

10

transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or (ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

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17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable material change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES LLC

By: /s/ John W. Simchuk

Name: John W. Simchuk

Title: Managing Director

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED JUNE 22, 2012
AMONG THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND,
ON BEHALF OF THE FUNDS IDENTIFIED BELOW,
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES LLC

Each Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                          RATE
----                                                          ----
Global Public Equity Fund                            0.50% on $0-100 million
                                                     0.40% above $100 million

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 22nd day of June, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors, Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225-108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and LSV Asset Management, a Delaware general partnership with its principal place of business at 155 North Wacker Drive, Suite 4600, Chicago, IL 60606 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser (the "Assets"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected

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upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning the Assets, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the Assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other

2

applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for

3

the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of

4

the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event
(i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the

5

Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

6

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or

7

proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with a certificate evidencing such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the

8

event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding

9

voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements pertaining to the Sub- Adviser and the services provided to the Adviser and the Fund in the Fund's Disclosure Documents.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or
(ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

10

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

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19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT

By: /s/ Tremaine Atkinson

Name: Tremaine Atkinson

Title: Chief Operating Officer

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED JUNE 22, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
LSV ASSET MANAGEMENT

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                        RATE
----                                        ----
Global Public Equity Fund                   Micro Cap Value: 1.25%
                                            Global Concentrated Value: 1.00%

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 14th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225 -- 108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and Harris Associates L.P., a Delaware limited partnership with its principal place of business at 2 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, IL 60602 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions including, but not limited to, executing any and all documents or taking any action which the Sub-Adviser deems necessary, appropriate or desirable in connection with the management of the Fund . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the

1

Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets. Neither the Sub-Adviser's acceptance of the Fund's investment objectives, nor any other provision of this Agreement shall be considered a guaranty that any specific result will be achieved.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall not be obligated to comply with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures to the extent any are in conflict with either (i) the investment objectives, policies and investment restrictions set forth in the Fund's Registration Statement; or (ii) applicable law. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably

2

request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for

3

the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund in connection with its quarterly reports to the Adviser.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and

4

policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event
(i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the

5

Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

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5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Adviser has provided and the Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Sub-Adviser's management of Fund assets (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading with respect to the Sub-Adviser or the activities the Sub-Adviser shall perform on behalf of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall have no liability with respect to any other Disclosure Documents.

7

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

8

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

9

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents with respect to the Sub-Adviser or the activities the Sub-Adviser will perform on behalf of the Fund.

(b) Except as otherwise noted herein, the Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the

10

Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or (ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. NON-EXCLUSIVE CONTRACT. It is understood that the Sub-Adviser renders

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investment objectives that are the same as or different than the Trust. Nothing in the Agreement shall be deemed to impose upon the Sub-Adviser any obligation to purchase or sell or to recommend for purchase or sale by or for the Fund any security or other property which an officer or employee of the Sub-Adviser may purchase or sell for their own accounts or which the Sub-Adviser may purchase or sell for the account of any other client or customer. The Adviser recognizes and understands that the transactions in a specific security may not be accomplished for all client accounts at the same time or at the same price and may be in opposition to other client transactions.

18. CONFIDENTIALITY. Each party expressly undertakes to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all information and know-how made available under or in connection with this Agreement, or the parties' activities hereunder that is either designated as being confidential, or which, by the nature of the circumstances surrounding the disclosure, ought in good faith be treated as proprietary or confidential (the "Confidential Information"). Each party shall take reasonable security precautions, at least as great as the precautions it takes to protect its own confidential information but in any event using a reasonable standard of care, to keep confidential the Confidential Information. Neither party shall disclose Confidential Information except: (a) to its employees, consultants, legal advisors or auditors having a need to know such Confidential Information; (b) in accordance with a judicial or other governmental order or when such disclosure is required by law, provided that, where practicable, prior to such disclosure the receiving party shall provide the disclosing party with written notice and shall comply with any protective order or equivalent; or (c) in accordance with a regulatory audit or inquiry, without prior notice to the disclosing party, provided that the receiving party shall seek to obtain a confidentiality undertaking from the regulatory agency where possible.

Neither party will make use of any Confidential Information except as expressly authorized in this Agreement or as agreed to in writing between the parties. However, the receiving party shall have no obligation to maintain the confidentiality of information that: (a) it received rightfully from another party prior to its receipt from the disclosing party; (b) the disclosing party discloses generally without any obligation of confidentiality; (c) is or subsequently becomes publicly available without the receiving party's breach of any obligation owed to the disclosing party; or (d) is independently developed by the receiving party without reliance upon or use of any Confidential Information. The receiving party will immediately notify the disclosing party if the receiving party learns of any use of the Confidential Information by the receiving party's employees, consultants, legal advisors or auditors for purpose(s) other than identified above or that would otherwise violate this Agreement. Each party's obligations under this clause shall survive for a period of three (3) years following the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

19. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser as soon as reasonably practicable and will endeavor to notify the Trust within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

20. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents

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to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

21. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

22. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

HARRIS ASSOCIATES L.P.

By: /s/ Janet L. Reali

Name: Janet L. Reali

Title: Vice President and General Counsel

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 14, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
HARRIS ASSOCIATES L.P.

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                        RATE
----                                        ----
Global Public Equity Fund                   1.00% on the first $50 million
                                            0.56% on assets over $50 million

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 22nd day of June 22, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225-108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and Thornburg Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 2300 North Ridgetop Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87506 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser (the "Assets"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected

1

upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning the Assets, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the Assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. Any such delegation to Sub-Advisor shall be effective only if established by written agreement signed by Sub-Advisor. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with

2

the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for

3

the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of

4

the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event
(i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the

5

Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

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5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review relevant portions of the Fund's (i) Registration Statement, (ii) summary prospectus, (iii) prospectus, (iv) statement of additional information, or (v) other Fund documents, when such documents have been received by the Sub-Adviser from the Adviser for the stated purpose of Sub-Adviser's review (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

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(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(i) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to

8

a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such

9

shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents that are provided by the Sub-Advisor to the Fund for the specific purpose of use in the Disclosure Documents.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or
(ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and

10

each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact provided by Sub-Adviser to the Fund and contained in any Disclosure Document, or the failure of Sub-Adviser to provide to the Fund a material fact for inclusion in the Disclosure Document, without which the statements therein are materially misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

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19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

THORNBURG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.

By: /s/ Bettie Kroutil

Name: Bettie Kroutil

Title: Vice-President

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT DATED JUNE 22, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
THORNBURG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                 RATE
----                                                 ----
Global Public Equity Fund                            0.75% on $0-25 million
                                                     0.65% on $25-75 million
                                                     0.55% over $75 million

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 14th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225 -- 108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and Marsico Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at 1200 17(th) Street, Suite 1600, Denver, CO 80202 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and provided to the Sub-Adviser, to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect and provided to the Sub-Adviser, and to the investment guidelines set forth on Schedule B to this Agreement (the "Investment Guidelines"). To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the

1

Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets. In the event the Adviser seeks to exercise such discretion over the assets of the Fund allocated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser will provide the Sub-Adviser with prior written notice of any new or revised policy.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to use best efforts to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented and provided to the Sub-Adviser, of the Fund, and with any policies, Investment Guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall use best efforts to cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for seeking to ensure any of the foregoing, but the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for such compliance to the extent that the Adviser prescribes actions that result in the non-compliance.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with the Sub-Adviser's Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such

2

delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage service providers to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis or in good order. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon reasonable request and, upon request, shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be reasonably available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business. The Sub-Adviser may keep copies of any Fund Books and Records for the Sub-Adviser's records that are required to be maintained by law.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund does not reflect fair value due to significant events. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide to the Adviser, upon request pursuant to the Adviser's responsibilities under the Fund's valuation procedures established by the Board, reasonable assistance in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for

3

which market quotations are not readily available. (f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall seek to ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to material violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser promptly upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's applicable policies, Investment Guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, Investment

4

Guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement as provided to the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications, to the extent applicable, in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding or formal investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, specifically involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to receive reasonable assurance of the absence of any material conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules, Sub-Adviser policies, or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions of the Fund as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such

5

information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

(e) CONFIDENTIALITY. The Adviser acknowledges and agrees that all information and advice furnished by either party to this Agreement to the other party shall be treated as confidential and will not be disclosed to third parties except with the prior written consent of the other party or as otherwise required by applicable law or regulation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser may disclose the name of the Fund and other information about the Fund to other persons in certain circumstances, including, without limitation, for operational, compliance, or risk management purposes or as otherwise appropriate for the Sub-Adviser to perform its duties.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act or the 1934 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the best execution available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission or staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the

6

Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund. The custodian designated by the Board to hold the assets of the Fund will automatically invest any uninvested cash assets of the Fund on a daily basis as designated by the Board or the Adviser, and the Sub-Adviser shall have no responsibility for managing such cash assets.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. To the best of its knowledge, the Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part 1 of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part 2A as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any other than annual amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or annual amendment of its Part 2A, furnish a copy of such amendments to the Trust. To the best of its knowledge, the information contained in the Sub-Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, as provided to the Sub-Adviser for its review, those portions of the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the

7

Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") that directly relate to the services that the Sub-Adviser provides to the Fund, and will represent and warrant that, with regard to those portions of the Disclosure Documents relating to the Sub-Adviser's services to the Fund and provided to the Sub-Adviser for its review, that to the best of its knowledge, such portions of the Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. In the event the Sub-Adviser becomes aware that portions of the Disclosure Documents as presented contain, with regard to the services provided directly to the Fund by the Sub-Adviser, any untrue statements of any material fact or omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, the Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide written notice to the Trust (i) of any material reductions in the amount of its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims are made on its insurance policies relating to the investment management services that it provides to clients. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what it reasonably believes is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in what it reasonably believes to be the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, as required to perform its duties under this Agreement or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

9

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, or express delivery, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, or express delivery, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser may keep copies of any Fund Books and Records for the Sub-Adviser's records that are required to be maintained by law.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such

10

exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility, to the best of its knowledge, for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in relevant portions of the Fund's Disclosure Documents (as defined) relating to the services that Sub-Adviser provides directly to the Fund and that have been provided to the Sub-Adviser for its review in advance, as provided for in Section 7(c) above.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in material contravention of: (i) any Investment Guideline or any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided in advance to the Sub-Adviser; or (ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a material breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment, as set forth in Section 14(b) above; (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any portion of a Disclosure Document relating to the services that Sub-Adviser provides directly to the Fund or the omission or alleged omission from a portion of a Disclosure Document relating to the Sub-Adviser's services to the Fund of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading that was provided to the Sub-Adviser in advance as per Section 7(c) and for which MCM was grossly negligent in not correcting; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's material non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect the Adviser, the Trust, or any Indemnified

11

Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the Adviser, the Trust, or such person's office with the Trust.

(d) Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its officers, directors or employees make any representations or warranties, express or implied, that any level of performance or investment results will be achieved by the assets of the Fund allocated to the Sub-Adviser or that the assets of the Fund allocated to the Sub-Adviser will perform comparably with any standard or index, including other clients of the Sub-Adviser, whether public or private.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state and federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

12

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

By: /s/  Christopher J. Marsico

Name: Christopher J. Marsico

Title: President

13

SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 14, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND

Global Public Equity Fund

RATE

FOR ASSETS UP TO $100,000,000

First $50,000,000                                          0.75% per annum
Next $50,000,000                                           0.65% per annum

FOR ASSETS OVER $100,000,000
First $300,000,000 (including first $100,000,000)          0.55% per annum
Next $100,000,000                                          0.50% per annum
Over $400,000,000                                          0.45% per annum

14

SCHEDULE B
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 14, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

INVESTMENT GUIDELINES

The Fund is intended to invest primarily in equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies that are selected for their long-term growth potential. The Fund may invest in companies of any size that are economically tied to any countries or markets throughout the world, including securities of companies economically tied to emerging markets. The relevant benchmark for performance comparison purposes for the Fund is the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI).

o Equity securities will primarily consist of common stocks but may also include warrants, rights, convertible securities, depositary receipts and shares, preferred stocks, real estate investment trusts (REITs), limited partnerships, exchange-traded funds and other U. S. or foreign equity participations that behave similar to common stock securities.

o The Fund typically invests in between 30 -- 65 securities, although this range may change over time.

o The Fund will invest in various regions and countries including the U. S. and will own securities of entities based in at least three different countries. Generally, the Fund will invest at least 40% of its total market value in securities of foreign issuers. The Sub-Adviser generally determines the domicile of a security based on a number of factors such as the company's principal office or place of business and/or the primary market in which the security is traded, among other considerations.

o The Fund may hold securities of companies based in emerging or frontier markets. Emerging and frontier markets are typically considered to be those countries included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and the MSCI Frontier Markets Index.

o The Sub-Adviser will limit the Fund's investments in any one economic industry to 25% of the total market value of the Fund. For purposes of this limit, economic industries are those defined by Standard and Poor's Global Industry Classification Standard (sub-industries) .

o In general, cash levels are expected to range from 0-10%, recognizing that cash levels can be impacted by Fund transitioning, unusual market conditions and/or cash contributions made to the Fund.

o The Fund may utilize derivative securities, such as forward currency contracts, options and futures for hedging purposes. Derivatives are not expected to be used on a regular basis.

15

o The Fund may invest in Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs") unless the Adviser has informed the Sub-Adviser that the Fund is not eligible to receive them. The Sub-Adviser may purchase for the Fund securities that qualify for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 unless the Adviser informs the Sub-Adviser that the Fund is not a Qualified Institutional Buyer.

o The Fund will not invest in the following securities/strategies:

- Short sales;
- Fixed income securities;
- Physical commodities other than foreign currencies,
- Venture capital and all other private equity investments;
- Direct investments in oil, gas or other mineral development or exploration programs or leases (this does not preclude purchases of securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses); or
- Direct investments in real estate or interests in real estate (this does not preclude purchases of securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses, including real estate investment trusts and similar investment vehicles).

o There are no social, sector, or industry restrictions on the Fund except as noted above. The Fund may purchase any and all securities otherwise permitted by these Investment Guidelines, except as the Adviser may specifically indicate below or by advance written notice to the Sub-Adviser. In the event of a conflict between the terms of these Investment Guidelines and any Registration Statement covering Fund shares, as filed with the Commission and provided to the Sub-Adviser, the terms of such Registration Statement shall control. Any specific securities that the Adviser wishes to restrict the Fund from purchasing will be fully identified by correct name and ticker symbol. The Adviser should promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of any additions or changes to the list of restricted securities. The Sub-Adviser cannot be responsible for investing in restricted securities that are not fully and correctly identified here or by advance written notice to the Sub-Adviser.

Restricted securities: _______________________________________

o There are no restrictions on the brokers that may be used to execute transactions for the Fund, except as the Adviser may specifically indicate below or by written notice to the Sub- Adviser. The Adviser should promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of any additions or changes to this list of broker restrictions. The Sub-Adviser cannot be responsible for using restricted brokers that are not fully and correctly identified here or by written notice to the Sub- Adviser.

Restricted brokers: __________________________________________

16

o There are no brokers or publicly traded issuers affiliated with the Trust, Fund or Adviser, except as the Adviser may specifically indicate below or by written notice to the Sub- Adviser. The Adviser should promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of any additions or changes to this list of affiliated brokers or publicly traded issuers.

Affiliated brokers/publicly traded issuers:


17

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 22nd day of June, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225-108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and Turner Investments, L.P. a Pennsylvania limited partnership with its principal place of business at 1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100, Berwyn, PA 19312 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser (the "Assets"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio

1

transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning the Assets, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the Assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall exercise its proxy voting responsibilities by voting all proxies timely delivered to it in accordance with its current Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, a copy of which has been provided to the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner

2

consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser,

3

Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the

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Sub-Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing

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on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive

6

brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part 2A and 2B as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part 2A or 2B, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The

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Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. Each Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of each Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of

8

establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for

9

the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements relating to or provided by it in the Fund's Disclosure Documents.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or
(ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

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(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact made by Sub-Adviser contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact required to be stated by Sub-Adviser therein or necessary to make the statements attributable to Sub-Adviser therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents

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to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.

By: /s/ Brian McNally

Name: Brian McNally, Esq.

Title: General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED JUNE 22, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.

Each Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                        RATE
----                                        ----
Global Public Equity Fund                   0.75% on $0-75 million
                                            0.65% above $75 million


Public Alternatives Fund                    1.25% on $0-100 million
                                            1.00% above $100 million

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SCHEDULE B

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND GUIDELINES

PUBLIC ALTERNATIVES FUND

Asset allocation

o Generally, the portfolio will remain fully invested.

Equity holdings

o Growth-focused, multi-manager portfolio with investments in a number of long/short equity strategies managed by Turner Investments.

o Gross portfolio exposure will be less than 200%.

o Net exposure will generally range between -20% and 60%.

o Sector weightings will be diversified across all major industry sectors, with individual net sector exposure generally limited to
+/-15%.

o Individual security positions will generally be no more than 5% of the portfolio. Long positions will typically range between 1% and 3%. Short positions will typically range between 0.75% and 2%.

o Investments in American Depository Receipts (ADRs) and foreign securities traded on U.S. exchanges are permitted.

o Investments in publicly traded limited partnerships, master limited partnerships, REITs, and IPOs are permitted.

o The portfolio may invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and options.

Performance objectives

o Seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation with lower volatility as compared to the S&P 500 Index over a full market cycle.

o Protect capital during negative market environments.

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SCHEDULE C

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND GUIDELINES

GLOBAL PUBLIC EQUITY FUND

Asset allocation

o The account will remain fully invested with generally less than 5% cash.

Equity holdings

o All securities shall be listed on a securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market.

o Investments in foreign ordinary shares, foreign securities traded on U. S. exchanges, ADRs and GDRs, are permitted.

o Investments in publicly traded limited partnerships, REITs and IPOs are permitted.

o The portfolio may invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).

o The portfolio is expected to vary in terms of number of securities held and, from time to time, may vary from the index as measured by the statistical characteristics (e. g. , average capitalization, industry, or sector; price to earnings ratio; price to book ratio; dividend yield) of the portfolio.

o The portfolio will maintain capitalization characteristics within a reasonable range of the MSCI World Growth Index.

o Generally, the portfolio will be invested in companies with a minimum market capitalization greater than $1.5 billion upon purchase.

o The number of securities will generally remain between 15 and 35.

o Individual position size is generally limited to a maximum of 8% of assets in any single issuer subject to exceptions for the most heavily weighted holdings in the MSCI World Growth Index.

o Generally, the portfolio will remain country and region aware relative to the MSCI World Growth Index.

o The portfolio may invest up to 20% in emerging markets.

o Leverage is not allowed.

o Derivatives are not allowed.

o Currency hedging is not allowed.

Performance objectives

o Achieve an average rate of return which exceeds the MSCI World Growth Index over a full market cycle.

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 7th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225 -- 108th Avenue NE , Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at 520 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10022 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment management advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser ("Allocated Assets"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the fund as applicable to the Allocated Assets and articulated in the investment guidelines and restrictions provided in writing to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser and attached as Schedule B to this Agreement ("Investment Guidelines and Restrictions"). The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased and what such securities shall be held or sold from the portfolio of the Allocated Assets ("Portfolio"), subject always to the Investment Guidelines and Restrictions and in accordance with the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, ByLaws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Portfolio in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance

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or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Portfolio as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Portfolio's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the applicable requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the Securities Act of 1933 Act, as amended ("1933 Act"), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the Investment Guidelines and Restrictions in accordance with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures pertaining to the Portfolio objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser in writing from time to time. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may and does herein delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Portfolio's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Portfolio has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Portfolio as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

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The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the Portfolio (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the Portfolio. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Portfolio's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required in accordance with its recordkeeping policy, such policy being consistent with Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records in accordance with its recordkeeping policy, where such policy is consistent with all applicable law ("Records"). The Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board upon reasonable request

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Portfolio's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held in the Portfolio may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of such Portfolio holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and

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any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Portfolio as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Portfolio, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser in the Portfolio.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to reasonable requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held in the Portfolio.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such

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failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Portfolio required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees reasonable available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Portfolio in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning Portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

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4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the Portfolio, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Portfolio with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for the Portfolio best execution. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Portfolio that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Portfolio than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Portfolio with such brokers subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Portfolio as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Portfolioand to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from the Portfolio for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser

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shall not be responsible for the Portfolio's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part 2A and 2B as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part 2A or 2B, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Sub-Adviser's Form ADV is believed to be accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser shall use its best efforts to review the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Portfolio (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") in order to make sure that the Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact relating to the Portfolio and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact relating to the Portfolio required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Adviser represents and agrees that the Investment Guidelines and Restrictions provided to the Sub-Adviser are consistent with the Disclosure Statements and that the Sub-Adviser shall rely on those Investment Guidelines and Restrictions in providing its advisory services to the Portfolio.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Portfolio. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser to use

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the name "Cornerstone Advisors." Further, Adviser authorizes Sub-Adviser to use Adviser's or the Trust's name in a representative sample of Sub-Adviser's clients for marketing purposes. Adviser understands that Adviser's or the Trust's name may appear in quarterly updates, presentation material and other marketing materials sent to prospective clients, consultants of the Sub-Adviser and other persons. Adviser or Trust may revoke such consent to Sub-Adviser upon written notice at any time and for any reason.

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide written notice to the Trust (i) of any material decreases in its insurance policies or insurance coverage applicable to the services under this Agreement; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies applicable to the services provided under this Agreement. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with reasonable information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for the Portfolio, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Portfolio.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of the Portfolio activities to place the interest of the Portfolio first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Portfolio, pursuant to the Sub-Adviser's personal trading policy which is consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law. Notwithstanding the forgoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to require the Sub-Adviser, its principals, affiliates, agents or employees to purchase or sell for the Portfolio any security which it or they may purchase or sell for its or their own account or for the account of any other client.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the

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Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on Portfolio assets. The method for determining net assets of the Portfolio for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. CONFIDENTIALITY. Subject to the duty of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser to comply with applicable law, including any demand of any regulatory or taxing authority having jurisdiction, the parties hereto shall treat as confidential all non-public information pertaining to the Portfolio. It is understood that any information or recommendation supplied by the Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Adviser with respect to the Portfolio or such persons as the Adviser may designate in connection with the Portfolio for the specific limited purpose of fulfilling the duties and obligations under this Agreement. It is also understood that any information supplied to the Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder is to be regarded as confidential and for use only by the Sub-Adviser in connection with its obligation to provide investment advice and other services to the Portfolio. The parties acknowledge and agree that all nonpublic personal information with regard to shareholders in a Fund shall be deemed proprietary information of the Trust, and where the Sub-Adviser has this information that the Sub-Adviser shall use that information solely in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement and shall take reasonable steps to safeguard the confidentiality of that information. Further, the Sub-Adviser shall maintain and enforce adequate security procedures with respect to all materials, records, documents and data relating to any of its responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement including all means for the effecting of investment transactions.

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12. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

13. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(d) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of

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the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Portfolio's Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

14. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

15. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements made to the Trust and/or Adviser regarding the Sub-Adviser in the Fund's Disclosure Documents.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Portfolio as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or
(ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments"). For avoidance of doubt, any investment decision made in accordance with the Sub-Adviser's fiduciary duty and consistent with the Investment Guidelines and Restrictions would not constitute an Improper Investment and accordingly would not lead to liability or indemnification on the part of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement.

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under applicable law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of: (i) a material breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper

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Investment; (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact or the omission of a material fact made or omitted by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser for Adviser's use in the Disclosure Document as required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's grossly negligent performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser be liable for or indemnify any Indemnified Party for the Indemnified Party's willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of their duties under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for or indemnify for any act or omission by Adviser, the Trust, broker, custodian or any other third-party.

(d) The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Adviser, its officers, directors and employees (each such person, an "Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party"), against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under applicable law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of: (i) a material breach by the Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Adviser herein; (iii) omitted, incomplete, and/or inaccurate statements in the Investment Guidelines and Restrictions provided in writing to the Sub-Adviser; or (iv) the Adviser's grossly negligent performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that Adviser shall not be liable for or indemnify any Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party for such Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party's willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of their duties under this Agreement.

16. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

17. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest. In no event shall the parties to this Agreement be liable for indirect, consequential or special damages.

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18. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust and the Adviser of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable material change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

19. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of New York and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in New York, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

20. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

21. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN, LLC

By: /s/ Carlos Leal

Name: Carlos Leal

Title: EVP/CFO

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 7, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN, LLC

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                        RATE
----                                        ----
Global Public Equity Fund                   0.70% on 0-$50 million
                                            0.50% on over $50 million

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 14th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at225 -- 108th Avenue NE , Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and Fairpointe Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at One North Franklin Street, Suite 3300, Chicago, Illinois 60606-2401 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund ("Assets Under Management". The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions

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effected upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser

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may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the

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performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the

4

Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event
(i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

5

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

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7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

7

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its

8

clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall,

9

immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time with appropriate notice and acceptance by the Sub-Adviser; or (ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-

10

Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

21. RISK ACKNOWLEDGMENT. The Sub-Adviser does not guarantee the future performance of the Adviser or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment

11

decision or strategy that the Sub-Adviser may use, or the success of the Sub-Adviser's overall management of the Assets Under Management. The Adviser understands that investment decisions made for the Adviser by the Sub-Adviser are subject to various market, currency, economic, political and business risks, and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

FAIRPOINTE CAPITAL LLC

By: /s/ Marie L. Lorden

Name: Marie L. Lorden

Title: Partner and Portfolio Manager

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 14, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
FAIRPOINTE CAPITAL LLC

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                        RATE
----                                        ----
Global Public Equity Fund                   First $10 million 0.80%
                                            Next $10 million 0.70%
                                            Over $20 million 0.60%

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 14th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225 108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and Phocas Financial Corporation a California corporation with its principal place of business at 980 Atlantic Avenue, Suite 106, Alameda, CA 94501 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser (the "Assets"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected

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upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser

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may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the

3

performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the

4

Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event
(i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

5

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

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7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

7

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its

8

clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall,

9

immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or
(ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-

10

Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more

11

counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

PHOCAS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

By: /s/ Kevin Granger

Name: Kevin Granger

Title: Portfolio Manager

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 14, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
PHOCAS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                          RATE
----                                                          ----
Global Public Equity Fund                                     0.75%

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 22nd day of June, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225-108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and TCW Asset Management Company, a California corporation with its principal place of business at 865 Figueroa Street, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, California 90017-2593 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser (the "Assets"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected

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upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning the Assets, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the Assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other

2

applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for

3

the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of

4

the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event
(i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be reasonably necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such

5

information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

6

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part 1 of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part 2 as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part 2, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. Provided that Sub-Adviser has had a reasonable opportunity to review information regarding Sub-Adviser contained in the Disclosure Documents, the Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund provided to it by Adviser (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact about the Sub-Adviser and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact about the Sub-Adviser required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The

7

Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

(i) DOCUMENTS PROVIDED TO SUB-ADVISER. Adviser has delivered and will deliver to Sub-Adviser current copies and supplements thereto of each of the Registration Statement, the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws pertaining to the Trust and such other information as is necessary for the Sub-Adviser to carry out is obligations under this Agreement, and will promptly deliver to it all future amendments and supplements, if any.

8. THE NAME "Cornerstone Advisors." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

8

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

9

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents regarding Sub-Adviser.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including 10


transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or (ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) that directly result from: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact regarding Sub-Adviser contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact regarding Sub-Adviser required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon written information furnished to Adviser by Sub-Adviser for use therein; provided, however, that Sub-Adviser has had a reasonable opportunity to review information regarding Sub-Adviser contained in the Disclosure Documents; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the

11

respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

21. SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES ARE NOT EXCLUSIVE. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of Sub-Adviser or any of its officers, employees or affiliates to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in parte to the management or other aspects of any business, whether or not of a similar or a dissimilar nature, or limit or restrict Sub-Adviser's right to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other trust, mutual fund, corporation, firm, individual or association. Sub-Adviser acts as adviser to other clients and may, subject to compliance with its fiduciary obligations, give advice, and take action, with respect to any of those which may differ from the advice given, or the timing or nature of action taken, with respect to the Trust. Subject to its fiduciary obligation to the Trust, Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to purchase or sell for the Trust, or to recommend for purchase or sale by the Trust, any security which Sub-Adviser, its principals, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for themselves or for any other client.

22. AUTHORIZATION. Each of the parties represents and warrants that the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by such party and when so executed and delivered, this Agreement will be the valid and binding obligation of such party in accordance with its terms.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

TCW ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY

By: /s/ Michael E. Cahill

Name: Michael E. Cahill

Title: Executive Vice President
       General Counsel

By: /s/ Natalie Maniaci

Name: Natalie Maniaci

Title: SVP

13

SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED JUNE 22, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
TCW ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered with respect to management of the Fund's U.S. small cap securities, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                     RATE
----                                                     ----
Global Public Equity Fund                                0.85% on $0-25 million
                                                         0.80% above $25 million

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 31st day of July, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at225 -- 108th Avenue NE , Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and Allianz Global Investors Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at 600 West Broadway, San Diego, CA 92101 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected

1

upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser

2

may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the

3

performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the

4

Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event
(i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

5

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

6

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund that the Adviser has provided and will in the future provide to the Sub-Adviser (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and has provided comments and will in the future provide comments to the Adviser, as needed, to ensure the accuracy and completeness of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents related to the Sub-Adviser and the Sub-Adviser's management of the asset of the Fund.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

7

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its

8

clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall,

9

immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents related to the Sub-Adviser and the Sub-Adviser's management of the asset of the Fund.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or
(ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Adviser Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise (hereinafter, "Losses"), to the extent that such Losses result from: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the

10

representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; or (iii) the Sub-Adviser's willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Adviser Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Adviser Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

(d) The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Adviser, each affiliated person of the Sub-Adviser within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Sub-Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, a "Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party") against any and all Losses related to the subject matter of this Agreement, except to the extent that such Losses result from: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; or (iii) a Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party's willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, or gross negligence.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

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19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS CAPITAL LLC

By: /s/ Charles H. Field

Name: Charles H. Field

Title: Chief Legal Officer

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED JULY 31, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS CAPITAL LLC

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                          RATE
----                                                          ----
Global Public Equity Fund                                     1.25%

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 30th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225 108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, WA 98004 (the "Adviser"), and Acadian Asset Management LLC, a limited liability company with its principal place of business at 260 Franklin Street, 21st Floor, Boston MA 02109 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser (the "Assets"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the

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Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets. Further, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for providing legal advice, tax advice, or for engaging the Fund, Trust, or the Adviser in legal actions including responding to class action claims.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. With respect to the Assets, the Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund

2

(other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser, at its own cost and subject to it oversight, has the authority to engage a service provider to research and vote proxies related to the Fund. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible or liable for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping, official valuation, or accounting services to the Fund or the costs of such services, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon reasonable notice and request. The Trust or the Adviser shall be responsible for the costs associated with any such inspections. Copies of the Fund Books and Records retained by the Sub-Adviser shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement with the Sub-Adviser permitted to retain copies to meet any record retention requirements.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and

3

any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser promptly upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably

4

request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request and notice, at the Trust's or the Adviser's cost, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund, or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser related to services provided for the Fund, reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

5

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable combination of execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund. Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any actions of the Custodian or custodian related costs.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

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7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part 2A for its core-equity investment process as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part 2A, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Sub-Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Trust consents to receiving copies of Form ADV and any other disclosure documents via electronic delivery.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. It is the intent of the Parties that the Sub-Adviser will only be responsible for the content of the Fund Disclosure Documents that are specific to the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact related solely and specifically to the Sub-Adviser, Sub-Adviser's employees, or Sub-Adviser's process and procedures and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact related to the Sub-Adviser required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS". The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

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(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with copies of certificates of insurance to confirm appropriate insurance coverage.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser represents and warrants to the Sub-Adviser as follows:

(a) The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act;

(b) The Adviser is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of Washington, with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted;

(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the Adviser's powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of its Board of Directors, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation; (ii) the Adviser's governing instruments; or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Adviser;

(d) The Adviser acknowledges that it received a copy of the Sub-Adviser's Form ADV prior to the execution of this Agreement;

(e) The Adviser and the Trust have duly entered into the Advisory Agreement pursuant to which the Trust authorized the Adviser to enter into this Agreement; and

(f) The Adviser and the Trust have policies and procedures designed to detect and

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deter disruptive trading practices, including "market timing," and the Adviser and the Trust each agree that they will continue to enforce and abide by such policies and procedures, as amended from time to time, and comply with all existing and future laws relating to such matters or to the purchase and sale of interests in the Funds generally.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

SERVICES TO OTHER CLIENTS/NON-EXCLUSIVITY.

The Sub-Adviser and its officers may act and continue to act as investment managers for others, and nothing in this Sub-Advisory Agreement shall in any way be deemed to restrict the right of the Sub-Adviser or any of such officers to perform investment management or other services for any other person or entity, and the performance of such services for others shall not be deemed to violate or give rise to any duty or obligation to the Adviser.

9

Nothing in this Agreement, and subject to all applicable regulations and the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, shall limit or restrict the Sub-Adviser or any of its officers, directors, stockholders, affiliates or employees from buying, selling or trading in any securities for its or their own account. The Adviser acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser and its officers, directors, stockholders, affiliates, employees and other clients may, at any time, have, acquire, increase, decrease, or dispose of positions in investments which are at the same time being acquired or disposed of for the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to acquire for the Fund a position in any investment which the Sub-Adviser, its officers, directors, stockholders, affiliates or employees may acquire for its or their own accounts or for the account of another client, so long as it continues to be the policy and practice of the Sub-Adviser not to favor or disfavor consistently or consciously any client or class of clients in the allocation of investment opportunities, so that to the extent practical, such opportunities will be allocated among clients over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for

10

the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund (with all outstanding trades permitted to settle.) and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver copies of the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents solely with respect to the content related to the Sub-Adviser described in section 7(c) of this Agreement.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or
(ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

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(c) The Sub-Adviser does not guarantee investment performance. The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment of the Assets (iii)any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in the content related to the Sub-Adviser described in section 7(c) of this Agreement contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS OF THE ADVISER

The Adviser shall indemnify the Sub-Adviser, its affiliates and its controlling persons (the "Adviser Indemnified Persons") for any liability and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, howsoever arising from, or in connection with, the Adviser's breach of this Agreement or its representations and warranties herein or as a result of the Adviser's willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law; provided, however, that the Adviser Indemnified Persons shall not be indemnified for any liability or expenses which may be sustained as a result of the Sub-Adviser's willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

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16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

13

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

By: /s/ Churchill Franklin

Name: Churchill Franklin

Title: Chief Operating Officer

14

SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 30, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                          RATE
----                                                          ----
Global Public Equity Fund                                     0.75%

15

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 14th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at225 -- 108th Avenue NE , Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and Driehaus Capital Management LLC a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at 25 East Erie Street, Chicago, Illinois 60611 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser (the "Assets"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected

1

upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser, and with the Statements of Investment Objectives and Restrictions attached as Schedule B. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund

2

(other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information

3

regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such

4

certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or

5

employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other

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expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact pertaining to the Sub-Adviser and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements pertaining to the Sub-Adviser therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i)

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of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or
(ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

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10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

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(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements pertaining to the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the Adviser and the Fund in the Fund's Disclosure Documents.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or
(ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in

10

connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Disclosure Document regarding the Sub-Adviser or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact regarding the Sub-Adviser required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

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20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

DRIEHAUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

By: /s/ Robert H. Gordon

Name: Robert H. Gordon

Title: President and CEO

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 14, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
DRIEHAUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                               RATE*
----                               -----
Global Public Equity Fund          0.90% on up to $20 million
                                   0.80% on over $20 million to $40 million
                                   0.70% on over $40 million

* AUM is based on combined assets of Emerging Markets and International Small Growth strategies.

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 6th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at225 -- 108th Avenue NE , Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and SteelPath Fund Advisors, LLC a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at 2100 McKinney Ave., Suite 1401, Dallas, Texas 75201 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser (the "Assets"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected

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upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser

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may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the

3

performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the

4

Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event
(i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

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(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

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7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

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(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its

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clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall,

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immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or
(ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-

10

Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

STEELPATH FUND ADVISORS, LLC

By: /s/ Stuart Cartner

Name: Stuart Cartner

Title: Partner

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 6, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
STEELPATH FUND ADVISORS, LLC

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                 RATE
----                                                 ----
Income Opportunities Fund                            0.75% on 0-$50 million
                                                     0.50% over $50 million

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 14th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225 -- 108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and AlphaSimplex Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at One Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser (the "Assets"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. As used herein, the term "securities" shall include, but not be limited to, equities and equity-related instruments, derivative instruments, commodity interests (including futures and options thereon) and currency forwards. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions, including but not limited to (i) entering into agreements with respect to

1

securities and other investments, for the Fund in the name of the Fund and at the sole risk of the Fund, (ii) arranging for the delivery of and payment for any such investments and (iii) making investment representations on behalf of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning the Assets, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the Assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund and provided to the Sub-Adviser, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser; provided, however, that any modifications or amendments to the relevant objectives, policies, instructions, procedures and/or restrictions shall not be binding on the Sub-Adviser without at least thirty (30) days' written notice to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for monitoring the overall compliance of the Fund and/or Trust, including, without limitation, the oversight of third parties, including, the Adviser and the other sub-advisers.(1)


(1) Please confirm how the Adviser and/or the Fund intend to comply with the revised regulations relating to commodity pools and their operators.

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(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the

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Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business. [Cornerstone -- Please confirm which specific Rule 31a-1 records you will want access to, as some records may include information relating to other clients.]

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board. [Cornerstone -- Please provide an example of a sample report.]

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and

4

the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund. [Cornerstone - Please provide a sample of the required certification and/or reports.]

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH/COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure of the Sub-Adviser to manage the Fund in accordance with the applicable investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures relating to the Fund's assets managed by the Sub-Adviser. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or
(ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur. [Cornerstone -Please provide a sample of the required certification and/or reports.]

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available
(i) proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund,
(ii) any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser or the investments of such clients, (iii) any information subject to a

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confidentiality agreement or (iv) proprietary information relating to the Sub-Adviser's investment-related models, strategies, or code, whether related to the Fund or not.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on reasonable notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

(e) ADDITIONS AND WITHDRAWALS. The Adviser may make additions to or cause withdrawals to be made from the Fund at such times and in such amounts as the Adviser shall determine; provided, however, that the Adviser shall promptly notify the Sub-Adviser in writing of any additions to the Fund, including the amounts thereof, and the Adviser shall not cause a withdrawal to be made from the Fund without delivery to the Sub-Adviser, at least two (2) business days prior to such withdrawal, written notice of such intended withdrawal and the amount thereof.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances, taking into account factors including, but not limited to, pricing terms, the size and type of the transactions, the nature and character of the market for the particular types of securities being traded, the full range, quality, and reliability of brokerage services, and any other relevant factors, as described more fully in the Sub-Adviser's Form ADV Part 2. The Sub-Adviser is not responsible for any acts or omissions by any broker. It is also understood

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that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund. The Sub-Adviser will not serve as the custodian to the Fund and (ii) the Sub-Adviser will not be liable for any act or omission of any custodian. The Sub-Adviser shall have no responsibility for determining or negotiating the custodial costs. The Fund and/or the Adviser, as applicable, will execute custodial and other agreements as may be necessary to open an account with futures clearing brokers and, if necessary, ISDA agreements with an over-the-counter foreign currency forward prime broker.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

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7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part 1 of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part 2 as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part 2, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that any information or materials provided by the Sub-Adviser which is included in, or used for the preparation of, such Disclosure Documents, will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the Sub-Adviser's statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

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(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

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11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(d) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser, or if the Adviser is no longer serving as an adviser

10

to the Fund, the Board, or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents regarding the Sub-Adviser.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made, which due to the Sub-Adviser's negligence of its duties hereunder, is in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or (ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund which is caused by the Fund, the Adviser, the Board or any of the Fund's other sub-advisers.

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Trust Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages,

11

expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment which was due to the Sub-Adviser's negligence; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact regarding the Sub-Adviser contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact regarding the Sub-Adviser required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements regarding the Sub-Adviser therein not misleading; or
(iv) the Sub-Adviser's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Trust Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Trust Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

(d) The Adviser and the Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Adviser, its officers, directors, managers, employees, and affiliates (any such person, an "Indemnified Sub-Adviser Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon the (i) material breach of this Agreement by the Adviser and/or the Fund or (ii) Adviser or the Fund's willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Sub-Adviser Party against any liability to which such Indemnified Sub-Adviser Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

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[This is addressed in 3(a)]

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /S/ BRUCE DUFF
    ---------------------
Name: Bruce Duff
Title: Secretary

ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC

By: /S/ JERRY CHAFKIN
    --------------------
Name: Jerry Chafkin
Title: Authorized Representative

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 14, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective portfolio strategy (e.g., Managed Futures or Diversifying Strategies) as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

(i) 0.90% on the first $100 million of assets under management in each individual strategy (ii) 0.75% on the balance above $100 million of assets under management in each individual strategy

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 14th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225 -- 108(th) Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and AQR Capital Management, LLC a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at Two Greenwich Plaza, 3(rd) Floor, Greenwich, CT 06830 (the "Sub-Adviser") and solely for the purpose of paying the fee in Section 9, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, a Massachusetts voluntary association with its principal place of business at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456 (the "Trust").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of the "Trust on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time pursuant to Schedule B to this Agreement (each, a "Portfolio"), consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund as stated in the Fund's Registration Statement (defined below). The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments and/or instruments shall be purchased for the Portfolio, what such investments or instruments shall be held or sold by the Portfolio and what portion of the Portfolio's assets will be invested or held un-invested in cash, including with respect to the investment or redemption of assets to or from any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Fund for which Sub-Adviser also serves as sub-investment adviser, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and the Fund's registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as stated in the Fund's

1

Registration Statement, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect (collectively, the "Fund Documentation and Policies"). To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Portfolio in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Portfolio as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible or liable for any such portfolio transactions effected upon written instructions from the Adviser and Sub-Adviser shall not be required to follow any such instruction that will cause Sub-Adviser to breach any legal, tax or regulatory requirement applicable to Sub-Adviser or the Portfolio. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the Fund's objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Portfolio's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Portfolio to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall have no responsibility for the segregation requirements of the 1940 Act or other applicable law other than to notify the custodian of investments that require segregation and appropriate assets for segregation. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's responsibility for any of the foregoing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Adviser hereby agrees to promptly provide Sub-Adviser with the Fund Documentation and Policies, guidelines, policies and procedures of the Fund, Trust or Adviser applicable to the Sub-Adviser's duties and responsibilities hereunder, including any supplements or amendments thereto, prior to the implementation thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Sub-Adviser shall

2

not be responsible for following any provision of the Fund Documentation and Policies; any instruction provided by the Adviser, the Board, or the Trust; or any policies, guidelines, instructions or procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser, including any amendment or supplement to any of such documentation, unless Sub-Adviser has been provided with a copy of such document, policy or guideline and has been given a reasonable amount of time to implement the terms of such document, policy, guideline or any instruction provided by the Adviser, Board or the Trust.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Portfolio's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Portfolio has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Portfolio as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting on behalf of the Portfolio as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the Portfolio (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the Portfolio. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Portfolio proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund or Portfolio, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

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The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Portfolio's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Portfolio, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon reasonable request, shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement (provided that Sub-Adviser may maintain copies of the books and records for regulatory purposes) and shall be available without unreasonable delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Portfolio's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Portfolio holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Portfolio as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide responses to reasonable requests made by such persons within a reasonable amount of time from the date of such request and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide reasonable assurance that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics,

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as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Portfolio.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such reasonable periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement with respect to the Portfolio as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Portfolio in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as disclosed in the Fund's Registration Statement or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures that have been provided to Sub-Adviser. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Portfolio's compliance with the Fund's investment objectives and policies disclosed in the Fund's Registration Statement, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures provided to Sub-Adviser, as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach, provided that such action does not cause Sub-Adviser to breach any legal, tax or regulatory requirement applicable to Sub-Adviser or the Fund. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, provided that the content of such certifications relates only to the duties and obligations of the Sub-Adviser provided hereunder. The Sub-Adviser will as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event sooner than it is legally able to do so, notify the Trust in the event (i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

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(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Portfolio or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Portfolio or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Portfolio required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report required by the 1940 Act, 1933 Act or 1934 Act, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Portfolio in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions of the Portfolio as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

(e) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not be required to fulfill any request made by the Adviser, Fund, Board or Trust for reports (including the format thereof) or information regarding the Portfolio, Sub-Adviser and/or services provided under this Agreement unless Sub-Adviser has been given a reasonable amount of time to compile such requested report or information (as applicable) and providing such information or reporting will not cause (i) the Sub-Adviser to breach any legal, tax or regulatory requirement applicable to it; and/or (ii) any loss, damage, liability or competitive disadvantage to any other fund or account managed by Sub-Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Portfolio, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or

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employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities or instruments for a Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Portfolio the most favorable execution available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Portfolio with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or instrument to be in the best interest of a Portfolio as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities or instruments to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or instruments so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Portfolio, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund. The Sub-Adviser is authorized, as agent of the Fund, to give instructions to the custodian with respect to the Portfolio in order to carry out its duties under this Agreement, including with respect to delivery of securities and other investments and payments of cash for the account of the Portfolio. The Sub-Adviser shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of any custodian of the Fund's assets.

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6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's, the Trust's or the Adviser's expenses, including without limitation: (i) brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments; (ii) interest and taxes; and (iii) custodian fees and expenses.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. Upon reasonable request of Adviser, the Sub-Adviser will review, the Fund's (i) Registration Statement (including summary prospectus, prospectus and statement of additional information), (ii) periodic reports to shareholders, (iii) reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and (iv) advertising and sales material relating to the Portfolio (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and shall notify Adviser as soon as reasonably practicable after such request if such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact regarding Sub-Adviser, or omit any statement of material fact regarding Sub-Adviser required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not, as of the date hereof, aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any

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material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Portfolio, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with the Sub-Adviser's fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(g) CONFLICTS. The services of the Sub-Adviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates, partners, officers, or employees to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention to the management or other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature, or limit or restrict Sub-Adviser's right to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to any other fund, account (including proprietary accounts), corporation, firm, individual, or association. Sub-Adviser acts as adviser to other clients and may, subject to compliance with its fiduciary obligations, give advice, and take action, with respect to any of those which may differ from the advice given, or the timing or nature of action taken, with respect to the Portfolio. Subject to its fiduciary obligation to the Fund, Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to purchase or sell for the Portfolio, or to recommend for purchase or sale by the Portfolio, any security which Sub-Adviser, its principals, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for themselves or for any other clients.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "Cornerstone Advisors." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon the effective date any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any new business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund within thirty (30) calendar days of each month-end.

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The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

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(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Portfolio's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall reasonably direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any effect on the Portfolio or Fund due to the termination of this Agreement and transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents regarding the Sub-Adviser, provided such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished by Sub-Adviser, Sub-Adviser was given a reasonable amount of time to review the Disclosure Document prior to its filing, dissemination or use, and any material comments to such Disclosure Document provided by Sub-Adviser to Adviser, the Trust or the Fund were included in such Disclosure Document verbatim.

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(b) Except as may otherwise be provided by the 1940 Act or any other federal securities law, the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) incurred or suffered by the Adviser, the Fund or the Trust as a result of any error of judgment or mistake of law by the Sub-Adviser with respect to the Portfolio.

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the Portfolio in material contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser ("Investment Guidelines); or (ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Portfolio's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code); provided such loss did not result directly or indirectly from the gross negligence, fraud, willful misconduct or reckless disregard of its duties of, or the delivery of incorrect or incomplete information by, the Adviser, the Fund, the Trust or any officer, director, employee, agent, representative or service provider of any of them (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments"). For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any loss incurred by the Fund as a result of (i) events beyond the reasonable control of the Sub-Adviser or (ii) deviations from the Investment Guidelines resulting from market events, including but not limited to, daily market fluctuations and corporate actions, as well as, contributions to, or withdrawals from, the Portfolio, shall not be deemed to be Improper Investments and Sub-Adviser shall have no liability or duty of indemnification with respect thereto.

(d) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a material breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; or
(iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact regarding Sub-Adviser contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact regarding Sub-Adviser required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished by Sub-Adviser, Sub-Adviser was given a reasonable amount of time to review the Disclosure Document prior to its filing,

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dissemination or use, and any material comments to such Disclosure Document provided by Sub-Adviser to Adviser, the Trust or the Fund were included in such Disclosure Document verbatim; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject resulting directly or indirectly from the gross negligence, fraud, willful misconduct or reckless disregard of its duties of, or the delivery of incorrect or incomplete information by, any Indemnified Party or any officer, director, employee, agent, representative or service provider of any of them.

(e) The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Adviser, each affiliated person of the Sub-Adviser within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Sub-Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, a "Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a material breach by the Adviser of this Agreement or the representations and warranties made by the Adviser herein; (ii) any willful misconduct, fraud, bad faith, reckless disregard or gross negligence of the Adviser or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or service providers; (iii) any failure by Adviser to properly notify Sub-Adviser of any changes to any Fund Documentation and Policies, Disclosure Document, or any policies, guidelines, instructions or procedures of the Fund, Trust or Adviser applicable to the services provided by Sub-Adviser hereunder;
(iv) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Disclosure Document or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Adviser which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in direct reliance upon information furnished to the Adviser by the Sub-Adviser for use in such Disclosure Document; or (v) any action or omissions taken by Sub-Adviser in accordance with an instruction or direction provided by Adviser, the Trust or the Board of Trustees of the Trust; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability to which such Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject resulting directly or indirectly from the gross negligence, fraud, willful misconduct or reckless disregard of its duties of, or the delivery of incorrect or incomplete information by, any Sub-Adviser Indemnified Party or any officer, director, employee, agent, representative or service provider of any of them.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

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16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

The parties hereby agree that the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Sub-Adviser hereunder only relate to the Portfolio and the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible or liable with respect to any other assets of the Fund or Trust.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected but in no event sooner than such information is disclosed publicly by Sub-Adviser.

18. CONFIDENTIAL RELATIONSHIP. Any information and advice furnished by any party to this Agreement to the other party or parties shall be treated as confidential and shall not be disclosed to third parties without the consent of the other party hereto except (i) as required by law, rule or regulation or
(ii) with respect to disclosure to a party's officers, directors, employees, professional advisers or service providers ("Representatives") that need to know such information solely in connection with the performance of such party's duties and obligations under this Agreement. The foregoing shall not apply to any information that is public when provided or thereafter becomes public, unless the party receiving the information knows or reasonably should have known that the information became public as a result of a wrongful or illegal act. All information disclosed as required by law, rule or regulation shall nonetheless continue to be deemed confidential. The Sub-Adviser retains all rights in and to any of its proprietary investment models, strategies and approaches used by or on behalf of the Portfolio and any models, strategies or approaches based upon or derived from them.

19. ALLOCATION OF ASSETS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties hereby agree that the terms of this Agreement, including the obligations, responsibilities and liabilities hereunder shall not apply to Sub-Adviser until such time that Sub-Adviser is allocated Fund assets in accordance with Schedule B hereto. Schedule B may not be amended to allocate Fund assets to the Sub-Adviser without the consent of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser. Further, the parties agree that at such time that Fund assets are allocated to Sub-Adviser in accordance with Schedule B, Sub-Adviser shall be provided with the opportunity to review the current Disclosure Documents of the Fund and such Disclosure Documents shall be amended or supplemented by Adviser if the parties agree, while acting in good faith and upon the advice of counsel, that such supplements are necessary.

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20. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

21. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

22. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND
(solely for the purpose of paying the fee in Section 9 hereto)

By:______________________________________ Name:
Title:

AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

By: /s/ Emily A. Locher

Name:  Emily A. Locher

Title: Deputy General Counsel

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 14, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS
AND
AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                ANNUAL RATE
----                                                -----------
Public Alternatives Fund                            1.10%

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SCHEDULE B
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 14, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS
AND
AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

                                               Percent of Assets Alloca ted
          Fund                                       to Sub-Adviser
---------------------------                    ---------------------------
Public Alternatives Fund                                     0%

This Schedule B may not be amended to allocate Fund assets to the Sub-Adviser without the consent of both the Adviser and Sub-Adviser.

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 14th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at225 -- 108th Avenue NE , Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and ClariVest Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at 11452 El Camino Real, Suite 250, San Diego, CA 92130 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected

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upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING; LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser

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may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

The Sub-Adviser will not act or advise the Adviser or the Fund regarding any legal proceedings, including bankruptcies or class actions, involving the securities held in the Fund and the issuers of those securities.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request, shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

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(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly

4

compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

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4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser

6

shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part 1 and Part 2A of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part 2B as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part 2B, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Adviser acknowledges receipt of the Sub-Adviser's Privacy Notice, Form ADV Parts 1, 2A and 2B, and Stellate Partners' solicitor disclosure document as required by Rule 206(4)-3 under the Advisers Act

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

7

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide written notice to the Trust (i) of any material adverse changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to

8

a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such

9

shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements related to the Sub-Adviser in the Fund's Disclosure Documents.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or
(ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act

10

(any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact related to the Sub-Adviser contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact related to the Sub-Adviser required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's performance or non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for, nor be required to indemnify any Indemnified Party for, indirect, consequential or special damages arising in connection with this Agreement even if the Sub-Adviser has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

18. NON-EXCLUSIVITY. The Sub-Adviser and any officer, director, affiliate or employee

11

of the Sub-Adviser, may act as an adviser to any person, firm or corporation and perform management and other services for any other person, association, corporation, firm or any other entity pursuant to any contract or otherwise, and any such performance or management or other services shall not be in any manner restricted or otherwise affected by any aspect of any relationship of the Sub-Adviser to or with the Adviser or the Fund or be deemed to violate or give rise to any duty or obligation of the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser or the Fund.

19. OTHER INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS. Adviser understands that the Sub-Adviser, its personnel or affiliates ("Affiliated Person") may take action for their own accounts or for other clients that differ from advice given to or action taken for the Adviser or the Fund. This Agreement does not limit or restrict in any way the Sub-Adviser or any Affiliated Person from buying, selling or trading in any securities or other investments for their own accounts or the accounts of other clients.

20. RISK ACKNOWLEDGMENT. Sub-Adviser does not guarantee the future performance of the Fund or any specific level of performance, the success of any investment decision or strategy that Sub-Adviser may use, or the success of Sub-Adviser's overall management of the Fund. The Adviser understands that investment decisions made for the Fund by Sub-Adviser are subject to various market, currency, economic, political, business and structural risks, and that those investment decisions will not always be profitable.

18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

CLARIVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

By: /s/ Tiffany A. Ayres

Name: Tiffany A. Ayres

Title: General Counsel
       CCO

13

SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 14, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
CLARIVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

Each Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                         RATE
----                                                         ----
Public Alternatives Fund                                     2.25%

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 17th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225 108th Avenue NE, Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P., a California limited partnership with its principal place of business at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Third Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments shall be purchased for the Fund and what such securities shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise full discretion and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however,

1

that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets.

(b) COMPLIANCE. To the extent it is aware of such restrictions, the Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser and provided to the Sub-Adviser in writing. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall not cause the Fund to fail to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with its policies and procedures and any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide to the Sub-Adviser in writing from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request in writing or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time by written notice to Sub-Adviser.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies

2

and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Trust acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining from voting would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser and the Board promptly if the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the value of any security held by a Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide upon request any pricing information of which the Sub-Adviser is aware to the Adviser, Trust, its Board and/or any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Trust's net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other

3

agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

2. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of the Adviser's Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon written request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall immediately notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

3. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such

4

failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its officers and employees available to meet with the Board from time to time on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

5

4. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution reasonably available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

5. CUSTODY. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

6

6. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments.

7. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. The Sub-Adviser has reviewed and will in the future review, the Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that the written information provided by the Sub-Adviser that is included in such Disclosure Documents contain or will contain no untrue statement of any material fact related to the activities of the Sub-Adviser and do not and will not omit any statement of material fact RELATED TO THE SUB-ADVISER required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

7

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NO DETRIMENTAL AGREEMENT. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it has no arrangement or understanding with any party, other than the Trust, that would influence the decision of the Sub-Adviser with respect to its selection of securities for a Fund, and that all selections shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(h) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties in this
Section 7 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section
3(a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

8. THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

9. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on

8

which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

10. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

12. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 12(c) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 11 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding

9

voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and

(e) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

13. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

14. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements provided in writing by the Sub-Adviser regarding the Sub-Adviser that are included in the Fund's Disclosure Documents.

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of: (i) any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser; or
(ii) applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code (including but not limited to the Fund's failure to satisfy the diversification or source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Code) (the investments described in this subsection (b) collectively are referred to as "Improper Investments").

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(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any Improper Investment; (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact regarding the Sub-Adviser contained in any Disclosure Document or the omission or alleged omission from a Disclosure Document of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iv) the Sub-Adviser's non-performance of its duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust.

15. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all litigation arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of the foregoing liabilities. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

17. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable material change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

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18. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

KAYNE ANDERSON CAPITAL ADVISORS, L.P.

By: /s/ David Shladovsky

Name: David Shladovsky

Title: General Counsel

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SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 17, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
KAYNE ANDERSON CAPITAL ADVISORS, L.P.

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the respective Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                          RATE
----                                                          ----
Real Assets Fund                                              1.25%

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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") made as of this 16th day of August, 2012 by and between Cornerstone Advisors Inc., a Washington corporation with its principal place of business at 225 -- 108th Avenue NE , Suite 400, Bellevue, Washington 98004-5782 (the "Adviser"), and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 55 East 52(nd) Street, New York, New York 10055 (the "Sub-Adviser").

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to the Adviser by the Board of Trustees (the "Board") of THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND (the "Trust") on behalf of the series set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (the "Fund") and pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of June 22, 2012 between the Adviser and the Trust on behalf of the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), the Adviser has selected the Sub-Adviser to act as sub-investment adviser of the Fund and to provide certain related services, as more fully set forth below, and to perform such services under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits set forth herein, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser do hereby agree as follows:

1. THE SUB-ADVISER'S SERVICES.

(a) DISCRETIONARY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Sub-Adviser shall act as sub-investment adviser with respect to the Fund. In such capacity, the Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, regularly provide the Fund with investment research, advice and supervision and shall furnish continuously an investment program for such Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall determine, from time to time, what investments or reinvestments shall be purchased or made for the Fund and what investments shall be held or sold by the Fund, subject always to the provisions of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, ByLaws and its registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), covering Fund shares, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), each of which documents shall have been provided in advance to the Sub-Adviser in writing and to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as each of the same shall have been communicated in writing to the Sub-Adviser and as the same shall be from time to time in effect. To carry out such obligations, the Sub-Adviser shall exercise its full discretion without the need for prior consultation with the Adviser or the Fund and act for the Fund in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the Fund itself might or could do with respect to purchases, sales or other transactions, as well as with respect to all other such things necessary or incidental to the furtherance or conduct of such purchases, sales or other transactions. Subject to the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser is authorized, in its

1

discretion, to buy, sell, lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds and other securities and investment instruments on behalf of the Fund, without regard to the length of time the securities have been held and the resulting rate of portfolio turnover or any tax considerations; and the majority or the whole of the Fund may be invested in such proportions of stocks, bonds, other securities or investment instruments, or cash, as the Sub-Adviser shall determine. With respect to any such investments, including but not limited to repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, derivatives contracts, options, futures contracts, International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") Master Agreements, and options on futures contracts, which Subadviser is hereby authorized to make so long as such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment policies, the Adviser hereby authorizes the Sub-Adviser to do and perform every act and thing whatsoever necessary or incidental in performing its duties and obligations under this Agreement including, but not limited to, executing as agent of the Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, brokerage agreements and other documents to establish, operate and conduct all brokerage and other trading accounts, and executing as agent of the Adviser, on behalf of the Fund, such agreements and other documentation as may be required for the purchase or sale, assignment, transfer and ownership of any permitted investment, including limited partnership agreements, repurchase and derivative master agreements, including any schedules and annexes to such agreements, releases, consents, elections and confirmations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time direct; provided however, that the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for any such portfolio transactions effected upon written instructions from the Adviser. No reference in this Agreement to the Sub-Adviser having full discretionary authority over the Fund's investments shall in any way limit the right of the Adviser, in its sole discretion, to establish or revise policies in connection with the management of the Fund's assets or to otherwise exercise its right to control the overall management of the Fund's assets; provided, however, that such policy revisions shall be communicated with reasonable advance notice to the Sub-Adviser and the parties shall use reasonable efforts to resolve any conflicts that may occur between such revised policies and the Sub-Adviser's compliance policies and procedures; and provided further, however, that Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for implementing such revised policies that it reasonably believes it is incapable of implementing. The Sub-Adviser may perform its services through any employee, officer or agent of the Sub-Adviser, and the Adviser shall not be entitled to the advice, recommendation or judgment of any specific person; provided, however, that the persons identified in the Prospectus of the Fund shall perform the portfolio management duties described therein until the Sub-Adviser notifies the Adviser that one or more other employees, officers or agents of the Sub-Adviser, identified in such notice, shall assume such duties as of a specific date. The Sub-Adviser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to inform the Adviser of any such events with enough time prior to the event taking effect such that allows the Adviser sufficient time to prepare and file any necessary supplement to the Prospectus.

(b) COMPLIANCE. The Sub-Adviser agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the

2

Commodity Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. The Sub-Adviser also agrees to comply with the objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, of the Fund, and with any policies, guidelines, instructions and procedures approved by the Board or the Adviser, provided that the foregoing areprovided to the Sub-Adviser in advance in writing. In selecting the Fund's portfolio securities and performing the Sub-Adviser's obligations hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. The Sub-Adviser shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing. No supervisory activity undertaken by the Adviser shall limit the Sub-Adviser's full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

(c) PROXY VOTING. Pursuant to Board authority, the Adviser has the authority to determine how proxies with respect to securities that are held by the Fund shall be voted, and the Adviser may delegate the authority and responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund's securities to the Sub-Adviser. So long as proxy voting authority for the Fund has been delegated to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser shall provide such assistance to the Sub-Adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for the Fund as the Sub-Adviser may from time to time reasonably request, and the Adviser shall promptly forward to the Sub-Adviser any information or documents necessary for the Sub-Adviser to exercise its proxy voting responsibilities. The Sub-Adviser shall carry out such responsibility in accordance with any instructions that the Board or the Adviser shall provide from time to time, and at all times in a manner consistent with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act and its fiduciary responsibilities to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall provide periodic reports and keep such records relating to proxy voting as the Board may reasonably request or as may be necessary for the Fund to comply with the 1940 Act and other applicable law. Any such delegation of proxy voting responsibility to the Sub-Adviser may be revoked or modified by the Board or the Adviser at any time.

The Sub-Adviser is authorized to instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to forward promptly to the Sub-Adviser or designated service provider copies of all proxies and shareholder communications relating to securities held in the portfolio of a Fund (other than materials relating to legal proceedings against the Fund). The Sub-Adviser may also instruct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide reports of holdings in the portfolio of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser has the authority to engage a service provider to assist with administrative functions related to voting Fund proxies. The Trust shall direct the Fund's custodian and/or broker(s) to provide any assistance requested by the Sub-Adviser in facilitating the use of a service provider. In no event shall the Sub-Adviser have any responsibility to vote proxies that are not received on a timely basis. The Adviser and the Trust acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser, consistent with the Sub-Adviser's written proxy voting policies and procedures, may refrain or abstain from voting a proxy if, in the Sub-Adviser's discretion, refraining or abstaining from voting

3

would be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

(d) RECORDKEEPING. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the provision of administrative, bookkeeping or accounting services to the Fund, except as otherwise provided herein or as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to supply to the Adviser, the Trust or its Board the information required to be supplied under this Agreement.

The Sub-Adviser shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund's assets advised by the Sub-Adviser required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Adviser, or any administrator, custodian or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the "Fund Books and Records"). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Adviser and the Board at any time upon request, shall be delivered to the Trust upon the termination of this Agreement upon request, and shall be available without delay during any day the Trust is open for business.

(e) HOLDINGS INFORMATION AND PRICING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide regular reports regarding the Fund's holdings, and may, on its own initiative, furnish the Adviser, the Trust and its Board from time to time with whatever information the Sub-Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose. The Sub-Adviser will provide reasonable assistance to the Fund's portfolio accounting agent or the Adviser in determining or confirming the value of any portfolio securities or other assets of the Fund for which the portfolio accounting seeks assistance from or identifies for review by the Sub-Adviser and the parties agree that the Sub-Adviser shall not bear any responsibility or liability for the determination or accuracy of the valuation of any portfolio securities or other assets of the Fund.

(f) COOPERATION WITH AGENTS OF THE ADVISER AND THE TRUST. The Sub-Adviser agrees to cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser, the Trust and any Trust custodian or foreign sub-custodians, any Trust pricing agents and all other agents and representatives of the Adviser and the Trust with respect to such information regarding the Fund as such entities may reasonably request from time to time in the performance of their obligations, provide prompt responses to reasonable requests made by such persons and establish appropriate interfaces with each so as to promote the efficient exchange of information and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

(g) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER SUB-ADVISERS. In performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not consult with any other sub-adviser to the Fund or a sub-adviser to a portfolio that is under common control with the Fund concerning transactions for the Fund, except for the purposes of complying with conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of Rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act and except as permitted by the policies and procedures of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall not provide investment advice to any assets of the Fund other than the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser.

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(h) CERTAIN LITIGATION. The Sub-Adviser shall have no power, authority, responsibility, or obligation hereunder to take any action with regard to any claim or potential claim in any bankruptcy proceedings, class action securities litigation, or other litigation or proceeding affecting securities held at any time in the Fund's portfolio, including, without limitation, to file proofs of claim or other documents related to such proceedings (the "Litigation"), or to investigate, initiate, supervise, or monitor the Litigation involving Fund assets, and the Adviser acknowledges and agrees that no such power, authority, responsibility or obligation is delegated hereunder. Nevertheless, the Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall provide the Adviser with any and all documentation or information relating to the Litigation as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser.

2. OBLIGATIONS OF THE ADVISER.

(a) The Adviser shall provide (or cause the Fund's Custodian to provide) information to the Sub-Adviser in a timely manner regarding such matters as the composition of Fund assets as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser, cash requirements and cash available for investment in the Fund, and all other information as may be necessary for the Sub-Adviser to perform its responsibilities hereunder.

(b) The Adviser has furnished the Sub-Adviser a copy of the Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information and internal investment guidelines and agrees during the continuance of this Agreement on an on-going basis to furnish the Sub-Adviser copies of any revisions or supplements thereto at, or, if practicable, before the time the revisions or supplements become effective. Upon request, the Adviser agrees to furnish the Sub-Adviser with materials or information which the Sub-Adviser may reasonably request to enable it to perform its functions under this Agreement. The Adviser shall also inform the Sub-Adviser of the results of any audits or examinations by regulatory authorities pertaining to the assets of the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's responsibilities under this Agreement.

(c) Until the Adviser delivers to the Sub-Adviser any supplements or amendments to the documents described in this section 2, the Sub-Adviser shall be fully protected in relying on the most recent versions of such documents previously furnished to the Sub-Adviser.

(d) The Adviser hereby warrants and represents to the Sub-Adviser that (i) it has obtained all applicable licenses, permits, registrations and approvals that may be required in order to serve in its designated capacities with respect to the Fund, and shall continue to keep current such licenses, permits, registrations and approvals for so long as this Agreement is in effect; (ii) it will immediately notify the Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify it from serving in its designated capacities with respect to the Fund; (iii) this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Adviser and is a valid and binding agreement of

5

the Adviser enforceable in accordance with its terms; and (iv) it has received a copy of the Sub-Adviser's Form ADV at least 48 hours prior to the execution of this Agreement and has delivered a copy of the same to the Trustees.

(e) The Adviser hereby acknowledges that in performing its obligations pursuant to this agreement Sub-Adviser will be acting in reliance on the information provided by the Adviser relating to the financial condition, tax status, and investment objectives of the Trust and the Fund. The Adviser represents and warrants to Sub-Adviser that all such information is, and will be, accurate in all material respects, and that the Adviser will not fail to disclose any information which, if omitted, might render the information misleading.

3. CODE OF ETHICS. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it has provided to the Adviser and the Trust. The Sub-Adviser shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Trust with (i) a copy of the Sub-Adviser's current Code of Ethics, as in effect from time to time, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics. Annually, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Sub-Adviser's Code of Ethics to the Adviser and the Trust's Board. The Sub-Adviser shall respond to requests for information from the Adviser and the Trust as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after its occurrence, notify the Adviser and the Trust of any material violation of the Code with respect to an Access Person of the Fund, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

4. INFORMATION AND REPORTING. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Adviser, the Trust, and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Sub-Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Adviser and the Trust may from time to time reasonably request.

(a) NOTIFICATION OF BREACH / COMPLIANCE REPORTS. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer and Adviser immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund's or the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a quarterly report regarding the Fund's compliance with its investment objectives and policies, applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code, and the Fund's and the Adviser's policies, guidelines or procedures as applicable to the Sub-Adviser's obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Adviser may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Adviser agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Adviser may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall also

6

provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Sub-Adviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which a Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund's ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Adviser with the federal or state securities laws or (ii) an actual change in control of the Sub-Adviser resulting in an "assignment" (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

(b) INSPECTION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser agrees to make its records and premises (including the availability of the Sub-Adviser's employees for interviews) to the extent that they relate to the conduct of services provided to the Fund or the Sub-Adviser's conduct of its business as an investment adviser reasonably available for compliance audits by the Adviser or the Trust's officers, employees, accountants or counsel; in this regard, the Trust and the Adviser acknowledge that the Sub-Adviser shall have no obligation to make available proprietary information unrelated to the services provided to the Fund or any information related to other clients of the Sub-Adviser, except to the extent necessary for the Adviser to confirm the absence of any conflict of interest and compliance with any laws, rules or regulations in the management of the Fund.

(c) BOARD AND FILINGS INFORMATION. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Adviser and Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any meeting of the Board, or for any shareholder report, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q, Form N-PX, Form N-SAR, amended registration statement, proxy statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the Commission. The Sub-Adviser will make its portfolio management or other mutually agreeable employees of BlackRock, Inc. available to meet with the Board from time to time (but no more frequently than once per calendar year) on due notice to review its investment management services to the Fund in light of current and prospective economic and market conditions and shall furnish to the Board such information as may reasonably be necessary in order for the Board to evaluate this Agreement or any proposed amendments thereto.

(d) TRANSACTION INFORMATION. Upon reasonable request, the Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Adviser and the Trust such information concerning portfolio transactions as may be necessary to enable the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents to perform such compliance testing on the Fund and the Sub-Adviser's services as the Adviser and the Trust may, in their sole discretion, determine to be appropriate. The provision of such information by the Sub-Adviser to the Adviser, Trust or their designated agents in no way relieves the Sub-Adviser of its own responsibilities under this Agreement.

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5. BROKERAGE.

(a) PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. In connection with purchases or sales of securities for the account of a Fund, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

(b) PLACEMENT OF ORDERS. The Sub-Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities for a Fund's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Sub-Adviser is directed at all times to seek for a Fund the most favorable execution and net price available under the circumstances. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to brokerage and research services provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers, consistent with section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and any Commission staff interpretations thereof. Therefore, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers, subject to review by the Adviser and the Board from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its or its affiliates' services to other clients.

(c) AGGREGATED TRANSACTIONS. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of a Fund as well as other clients of the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate the order for securities to be sold or purchased. In such event, the Sub-Adviser will allocate securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, in the manner the Sub-Adviser reasonably considers to be equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to a Fund and to such other clients under the circumstances. The Adviser hereby acknowledges that such aggregation of orders may not result in more favorable pricing or lower brokerage commissions in all instances.

(d) AFFILIATED BROKERS. The Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for a Fund, subject to: (a) the requirement that the Sub-Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set forth in a Fund's current Registration Statement; (b) the provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) the provisions of the Advisers Act; (d) the provisions of the 1934 Act; and (e) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from a Fund for these services in addition to the Sub-Adviser's fees for services under this Agreement.

6. CUSTODY. The Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with a copy of the Fund's agreement with the custodian designated to hold the assets of the Fund (the "Custodian") and any modifications thereto (the "Custody Agreement") and shall instruct Custodian to furnish Sub-

8

Adviser with information and reports requested by Sub-Adviser concerning the custodial account of the Fund. The assets of the Fund shall be maintained in the custody of the Custodian identified in, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of, the Custody Agreement (or any sub-custodian properly appointed as provided in the Custody Agreement). The Sub-Adviser shall provide timely instructions directly to the Fund's Custodian, in the manner and form as required by the Custody Agreement (including with respect to exchange offerings and other corporate actions) necessary to effect the investment and reinvestment of the Fund's assets. Any assets added to the Fund shall be delivered directly to the Custodian and Sub-Adviser will not take possession of the Fund's money or securities. Nothing in this Agreement shall permit the Sub-Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities or other investments of a Fund.

7. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. The Sub-Adviser will bear its own costs of providing services hereunder. Other than as herein specifically indicated, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for a Fund's or the Adviser's expenses, including without limitation: (a) brokerage and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments; (b) interest expenses of the Fund and taxes levied against the Fund or any of its property; (c) fees and expenses of the Fund's custodian, transfer agent and other service providers who are not employees of the Sub-Adviser and (d) fees of the Fund's independent public accountants.

8. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.

(a) PROPERLY REGISTERED. The Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and will remain so registered for the duration of this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the 1940 Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, and to the best knowledge of the Sub-Adviser, there is no proceeding or investigation that is reasonably likely to result in the Sub-Adviser being prohibited from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company. The Sub-Adviser is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state law in connection with its investment management operations.

(b) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Trust with a copy of Part I of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the Commission and its Part II as most recently updated and will, promptly after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the Commission or updating its Part II, furnish a copy of such amendments or updates to the Trust. The information contained in the Adviser's Form ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

9

(c) FUND DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS. Upon request of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser has reviewed certain relevant portions of the Trust's/Fund's Registration Statement, summary prospectus, prospectus, statement of additional information, periodic reports to shareholders, reports and schedules filed with the Commission (including any amendment, supplement or sticker to any of the foregoing) and advertising and sales material relating to the Fund, each as previously furnished to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser for review (collectively the "Disclosure Documents") and represents and warrants that such portions of such Disclosure Documents that are reasonably familiar to the Sub-Adviser and that relate to the Sub-Adviser or the Sub-Adviser's services provided or to be provided to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement contain no untrue statement of any material fact and do not omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Sub-Adviser agrees to review, upon the Adviser's reasonable request and upon reasonable advance notice thereof, those portions of future Disclosure Documents furnished to the Sub-Adviser that are reasonably familiar to the Sub-Adviser and that relate to the Sub-Adviser or the Sub-Adviser's services provided or to be provided to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement and to express an opinion whether such portions of such Disclosure Documents contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit any statement of material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(d) USE OF THE NAME "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS." The Sub-Adviser has the right to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" in connection with its services to the Trust. The Sub-Adviser is not aware of any threatened or existing actions, claims, litigation or proceedings that would adversely affect or prejudice the rights of the Sub-Adviser or the Trust to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(e) INSURANCE. The Sub-Adviser maintains errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage. Furthermore, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

(f) NON-EXCLUSIVITY. The Adviser agrees that the services of the Sub-Adviser are not to be deemed exclusive and that the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates are free to act as investment manager and provide other services to various investment companies and other managed accounts, except as the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser may otherwise agree from time to time in writing before or after the date hereof. This Agreement shall not in any way limit or restrict the Sub-Adviser or any of its trustees, officers, partners, directors, employees, agents, controlling persons, limited partners and any other person or entity affiliated with the Sub-Adviser from buying, selling or trading any securities or other investment instruments for its or their own account or for the account of others for whom it or they may be acting, provided that such activities do not adversely affect or otherwise impair the performance by the Sub-Adviser of its duties and obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser recognizes and agrees that the Sub-Adviser may provide advice to or take action with respect to other clients, which advice or action, including the

10

timing and nature of such action, may differ from or be identical to advice given or action taken with respect to the Fund. The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that all selections of securities by the Sub-Adviser for a Fund shall be done in accordance with what is in the best interest of the Fund.

(g) QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSON. The Adviser represents that the Fund is a "qualified eligible person" within the meaning of Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") Regulations Rule 4.7 and, as such, consents to treat any futures accounts established by the Sub-Adviser in the name and on behalf of the Fund in accordance with the exemption contained in CFTC Regulations Rule 4.7.

(h) CONFLICTS. The Sub-Adviser shall act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Trust including requiring any of its personnel with knowledge of Fund activities to place the interest of the Fund first, ahead of their own interests, in all personal trading scenarios that may involve a conflict of interest with the Fund, consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

(i) REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties of Sub-Adviser in this

Section 8 shall be deemed to be made on the date this Agreement is executed and at the time of delivery of the quarterly compliance report required by Section 34a), whether or not specifically referenced in such report.

9. THE NAMES "CORNERSTONE ADVISORS" AND "BLACKROCK."

(a) The Adviser has granted to the Trust a license to use the name "Cornerstone Advisors" (collectively, the "Name") as part of the name of the Fund. The foregoing authorization by the Adviser to the Trust to use the Name as part of the name of the Fund is not exclusive of the right of the Adviser itself to use, or to authorize others to use, the Name; the Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that as between the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, the Adviser has the right to use, or authorize others to use, the Name and the Sub-Adviser agrees to take such action as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser to give full effect to the provisions of this section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that, upon any termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not thereafter transact any business using the name "Cornerstone Advisors."

(b) It is understood that "BlackRock" is the name of the Sub-Adviser's parent company, BlackRock, Inc., and any derivative names or logos associated with such name are the valuable property of the Sub-Adviser, and that the Trust has the right to include such phrase as a part of the name of the Fund or for any other purpose only so long as this Agreement shall continue. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Adviser shall cause the Trust forthwith to cease to use such phrase and logos. The Adviser shall cause the Trust to furnish to the Sub-Adviser, prior to its use, each piece of advertising, supplemental sales literature or other promotional material in which the Sub-Adviser or any of its affiliates is named. No such material shall be used except with prior written permission of the Sub-Adviser or its delegate. The Sub-Adviser agrees to respond to any request for approval on a prompt and timely basis.

11

10. SUB-ADVISER'S COMPENSATION. The Fund shall pay to the Sub-Adviser, as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services hereunder, a fee, determined as described in Schedule A that is attached hereto and made a part hereof. Such fee shall be computed daily and paid not less than monthly in arrears by the Fund.

The Sub-Adviser will be compensated based on the portion of Fund assets allocated to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser. The method for determining net assets of the Fund for purposes hereof shall be the same as the method for determining net assets for purposes of establishing the offering and redemption prices of Fund shares as described in the Fund's prospectus. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the fee provided in this Section shall be computed on the basis of the period ending on the last business day on which this Agreement is in effect subject to a pro rata adjustment based on the number of days elapsed in the current month as a percentage of the total number of days in such month.

11. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser is and shall be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized in writing, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed to be an agent of the Fund, the Trust or the Adviser. If any occasion should arise in which the Sub-Adviser gives any advice to its clients concerning the shares of a Fund, the Sub-Adviser will act solely as investment counsel for such clients and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.

12. ASSIGNMENT AND AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, (i) in the event of its assignment (as defined in section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act) or (ii) in the event of the termination of the Management Agreement; provided that such termination shall not relieve the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser of any liability incurred hereunder.

This Agreement may not be added to or changed orally and may not be modified or rescinded except by a writing signed by the parties hereto and in accordance with the 1940 Act, when applicable.

13. DURATION AND TERMINATION.

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date executed and shall remain in full force and effect continually thereafter, subject to renewal as provided in Section 13(d) and unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 12 hereof or until terminated as follows:

(a) The Trust may cause this Agreement to terminate either (i) by vote of its Board or (ii) with respect to the Fund, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; or

(b) The Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Adviser; or

12

(c) The Sub-Adviser may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty (60) days' nor less than thirty (30) days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Adviser; or

(d) This Agreement shall automatically terminate two years from the date of its execution unless its renewal is specifically approved at least annually thereafter by (i) a majority vote of the Trustees, including a majority vote of such Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund; provided, however, that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve hereunder as to the Fund in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; or

(e) At any time upon mutual agreement of the parties hereto; and

(f) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section shall be without payment of any penalty.

In the event of termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Sub-Adviser shall, immediately upon notice of termination or on such later date as may be specified in such notice, cease all activity on behalf of the Fund and with respect to any of its assets, except as expressly directed by the Adviser or as otherwise required by any fiduciary duties of the Sub-Adviser under applicable law. In addition, the Sub-Adviser shall, upon request, deliver the Fund's Books and Records to the Adviser by such means and in accordance with such schedule as the Adviser shall direct and shall otherwise cooperate, as reasonably directed by the Adviser, in the transition of portfolio asset management to any successor of the Sub-Adviser, including the Adviser.

14. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT:

(a) "Affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" shall have the meaning as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

(b) "Interested persons" and "Assignment" shall have their respective meanings as set forth in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Commission under the 1940 Act or any interpretations of the Commission staff.

15. LIABILITY OF THE SUB-ADVISER.

(a) The Sub-Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of statements in the Fund's Disclosure Documents pertaining to the Sub-Adviser that has been provided to the Adviser by the Sub-Adviser.

13

(b) The Sub-Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including transaction costs) incurred by the Fund as a result of any investment made by the Sub-Adviser in contravention of any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as approved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser.

(c) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each affiliated person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, and each person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, expense or liability and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) to which any such person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement or of the representations and warranties made by the Sub-Adviser herein; (ii) any investment that was made in contravention of any investment policy, guideline or restriction set forth in the Registration Statement or as appoved by the Board from time to time and provided to the Sub-Adviser in writing or applicable law, excluding Subchapter M of the Code; or (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any portion of a Disclosure Document pertaining to the Sub-Adviser that has been provided to the Adviser by the Sub-Adviser or the omission from such portion of such Disclosure Document of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party who is a Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person's office with the Trust. The Adviser shall indemnify the Sub-Adviser, and its officers, partners, directors, employees, agents, controlling persons, limited partners and any other person or entity affiliated with the Sub-Adviser, from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigations (including reasonable legal and other expenses) arising from the Sub-Adviser's providing services under this Agreement or the sale of securities of the Fund.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not be liable to the Adviser, it officers, directors, agents, employees, controlling persons or shareholders or to the Trust or the Fund or its shareholders for (i) any acts of the Adviser or any other subadviser to the Fund with respect to any portion of the assets of the Fund not managed by the Sub-Adviser and (ii) acts of the Sub-Adviser which result from or are based upon acts of the Adviser, including, but not limited to, failure of the Adviser to provide accurate and current information with respect to any records maintained by Adviser or any other subadviser to the Fund, which records are not also

14

maintained by the Sub-Adviser or, to the extent such records relate to the portion of the assets managed by the Sub-Adviser, otherwise available to the Sub-Adviser upon reasonable request. The Adviser shall indemnify the Sub-Adviser (and its officers, partners, directors, employees, agents, controlling persons, limited partners and any other person or entity affiliated with the Sub-Adviser) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) arising from the conduct of the Adviser, the Fund and any other subadviser with respect to the portion of the Fund's assets not allocated to the Sub-Adviser and with respect to any other portfolio of the Trust.

16. ENFORCEABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

17. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all liability of the Fund arising hereunder, whether direct or indirect, and of any and every nature whatsoever shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the affected Fund and that no Trustee, officer or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund shall be personally liable for any of such liability. The Trust's Certificate of Trust, as amended from time to time, is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Such Certificate of Trust and the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust describe in detail the respective responsibilities and limitations on liability of the Trustees, officers, and holders of shares of beneficial interest.

18. CHANGE IN THE ADVISER'S OWNERSHIP. The Sub-Adviser agrees that it shall notify, to the extent consistent with applicable laws, the Trust of any anticipated or otherwise reasonably foreseeable change in the ownership of the Sub-Adviser within a reasonable time prior to such change being effected.

19. JURISDICTION. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Sub-Adviser consents to the jurisdiction of courts, both state or federal, in Massachusetts, with respect to any dispute under this Agreement.

20. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS. The headings of paragraphs contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience only, form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction.

21. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

22. NOTICES. All notices given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered or mailed to the business address of the applicable party as set forth below in person or by registered mail or a private mail or delivery service providing the sender with notice of receipt.

15

Notice shall be deemed given on the date delivered or received (if sent by mail) in accordance with this paragraph.

If to Adviser:

Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.
225 108th Avenue NE, Suite 400
Bellevue, WA 98004

If to Sub-Adviser:

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
1 University Square Drive
Princeton, NJ 08540-6455
Attn:

With a copy to:

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
c/o BlackRock, Inc.
40 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10022
Attn: General Counsel

23. USE OF FUTURES. PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION (THE "COMMISSION") IN CONNECTION WITH ACCOUNTS OF QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS, THIS AGREEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN, FILED WITH THE COMMISSION. THE COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF

16

PARTICIPATING IN A TRADING PROGRAM OR UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR DISCLOSURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE COMMISSION HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED THIS AGREEMENT.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be signed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.

By: /s/ Bruce Duff

Name: Bruce Duff

Title: Secretary

BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

By: /s/ Michael G. Saliba

Name: Michael G. Saliba

Title: Managing Director

17

SCHEDULE A
TO THE
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
DATED AUGUST 16, 2012 BETWEEN
CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INC.
AND
BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

The Fund will pay to the Sub-Adviser as compensation for the Sub-Adviser's services rendered, a fee, computed daily at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the Fund as may be allocated by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser from time to time under the following fee schedule:

FUND                                                 RATE
----                                                 ----
Real Assets Fund                                     0-$50 million 0.20%
                                                     Next $50 million 0.15%
                                                     Over $100 million 0.10%

18

DST SYSTEMS, INC.
CORNERSTONE FEE SCHEDULE
EFFECTIVE AUGUST 30, 2012 -- AUGUST 29, 2015

I. TRANSFER AGENCY

A. MINIMUM FEE

CUSIPS in the range 1 -- 7                 $24,000 per CUSIP per year
CUSIPS in the range > 7                    $12,000 per CUSIP per year
Institutional Money Market CUSIPS          $48,000 per CUSIP per year

(NOTE: MINIMUM APPLIES UNLESS CHARGES INCLUDED IN SECTION B EXCEED THE MINIMUM.)

B. ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE AND PROCESSING FEES

Non Level 3 Open Accounts                  $32.45 per account per year

Level 3 Open Accounts
     0   -- 1,500 Accounts                 $12.00 per account per year
     1,501 -- 3,000 Accounts               $10.00 per account per year
     3,001 -- 4,500 Accounts               $ 8.00 per account per year
     4,501 +                               $ 6.00 per account per year

Closed Accounts                            $1.50 per account per year

C.   ASSET BASE FEE
$0 -- $500,000,000                         0.25 basis points per year
$500,000,000 -- $1,000,000,000             0.10 basis points per year
$1,000,000,000 and greater                 0.025 basis points per year

D.   ONE TIME SET-UP FEES
New Fund for Existing Management Company    $1,030 per CUSIP
New Management Company with a Single Fund   $2,575 per mgt. company
New Management Company with Multiple Funds  $5,150 per mgt. company

E.   OTHER SERVICES

Institutional Manual Transactions          $8.49 per item

Lost Shareholder Compliance                $1.50 per account per year +
                                           $0.20 per database match


Personal Performance                       $0.13 per account per run
                                           (subject to a $515 minimum
                                             per run)

12b-1 Processing                           $0.23 per open & closed acct per
                                           cycle

CDSC/Sharelot Processing                   $2.48 per account per year

1

DST SYSTEMS, INC.
CORNERSTONE FEE SCHEDULE

PAGE 2 OF 4

Anti-Money Laundering Fees*
     Foreign Accts                         $0.21 per open acct per year
     Non-Foreign Accts                     $0.16 per open acct per year
     (subject to a $100 monthly management company minimum)

Ad-Hoc Reporting:
     Multi File Reports                    $250 per report
     Single Reports                        $250 per report

Escheatment Costs                          $158 per CUSIP per filing +
                                           $1.88 per item + OOP Costs

Short Term Trader Fees*
     90 Days or Less                       $0.07 per account per year
     91 Days -- 180 Days                   $0.13 per account per year
     181Days -- 270 Days                   $0.19 per account per year
     271 Days -- 366 Days                  $0.25 per account per year
     367 Days -- 2 Years                   $0.37 per account per year

TA2000 Voice System                        Exhibit A.1
NSCC                                       Exhibit A.2
Financial Intermediary Interfaces          Exhibit A.3
Fund Closing/Deconversion                  Exhibit A.4
Vision                                     Exhibit A.5
Cash Utilization                           Exhibit A.6

Conversion/Acquisition Costs -- Out of Pocket expenses including, but not limited to travel and accommodations, programming, training, equipment installation, etc.

* Computer/Technical Support (2012 Rates)

    Business Analyst/Tester:
     Dedicated                             $130,493 per year (1,690 hours)
     On-Request                            $115.75 per hour
COBOL Programmer:
     Dedicated                             $220,020 per year (1,690 hours)
     On-Request                            $174.73 per hour
Workstation Programmer:
     Dedicated                             $252,173 per year (1,690 hours)
     On-Request                            $206.99 per hour
WEB Developer
     Dedicated                             $269,201 per year (1,690 hours)
     On-Request                            $222.62 per hour
Full Service Support:
     Senior Staff Support                  $77.50 per hour
     Staff Support                         $57.50 per hour
     Clerical Support                      $47.50 per hour

2

DST SYSTEMS, INC.
CORNERSTONE FEE SCHEDULE

PAGE 3 OF 4

NOTES TO THE ABOVE FEE SCHEDULE

1. OPEN AND CLOSED ACCOUNTS FEES

The monthly fee for an open account shall be charged in the month during which an account is opened through the month in which such account is closed. The monthly fee for a closed account shall be charged in the month following the month during which such account is closed and shall cease to be charged in the month following the Purge Date, as hereinafter defined. The "Purge Date" for any year shall be any day after June 1st of that year, as selected by the Fund, provided that written notification is presented to DST at least forty-five (45) days prior to the Purge Date.

2. FEE INCREASES

The fees payable under each Advisor Complex Schedule shall increase annually, effective as of each anniversary of the Effective Date of such Advisor Complex Schedule, by an amount not to exceed the percentage increase, if any, in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) in the Kansas City, Missouri-Kansas Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, All Items, Base 1982-1984=100, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, since the last anniversary date; provided, however, if the percentage increase in the CPI-U since the last anniversary date exceeds five percent (5%) the fee increase shall be limited to five percent (5%) and the amount by which the percentage increase in the CPI-U exceeds five percent (5%) may be charged in later years, provided in no year will the fee increase exceed five percent (5%). If the Bureau of Labor Statistics ceases to publish such Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers, DST shall in good faith select an alternate adjustment index.

3. LATE FEES

Any fees or reimbursable expenses not paid within 30 days of the date of the original invoice will be charged a late payment fee of 1.5% per month until payment is received.

4. Establishing a new Fund requires a minimum of 30 days advance notice.

5. Establishing a new management company requires a minimum of 60 days advance notice.

6. The One Time Set- Up fees will only be charged in the event that a new fund(s) and/or new management company does not go live, including seed money, during the month it was scheduled to go live. The One Time Set- Up fees for a new Management Company do not include the DST programming hours to set up the INVESTOR product nor do they include the DSTO programming charges.

7. If a new Fund goes live after the 16(th) of the month with funded assets, including seed money, the CUSIP and Open Account charges for that month will be charged at a 50% discount of the current rate.

Fees Accepted By:

--------------------------------                    ----------------------------
DST Systems, Inc.                                   CORNERSTONE


--------------------------------                    ----------------------------
Date                                                Date

3

DST SYSTEMS, INC.
CORNERSTONE FEE SCHEDULE

PAGE 4 OF 4

REIMBURSABLE EXPENSES

This schedule does not include reimbursable expenses that are incurred on the Fund's behalf. Examples of reimbursable expenses include, but are not limited to the items listed below.

REIMBURSABLE EXPENSES

Forms
Postage (to be paid in advance if so requested) Mailing Services
Computer Hardware and Software - specific to Fund or installed at remote site at Fund's direction
Telecommunications Equipment and Lines/Long Distance Charges Magnetic Tapes, Reels or Cartridges Magnetic Tape Handling Charges
Microfiche/Microfilm
Freight Charges
Printing
Bank Wire and ACH Charges
Proxy Processing - per proxy mailed not including postage Includes: Proxy Card
Printing
Outgoing Envelope
Return Envelope
Tabulation and Certification T.I.N. Certification (W8 & W9)

(Postage associated with the return envelope is included)

Off-site Record Storage
Second Site Disaster Backup Fee (per account) Currently $.206(1), subject to change annually Travel, Per Diem and other Billables incurred by DST personnel traveling to, at and from the Fund at the request of the Fund.
Base Compliance Program Expense - $175,000(2)


(1) The annual charge of $0.206 per account, paid monthly in increments of one-twelfth of the annual charge, is a pro rata portion of DST's cost for the service and will increase proportionate to any increase in DST's costs to provide the recovery service or in the event that the current recovery goal is shortened. The current recovery goal is to have the TA2000 System as provided for in the Business Contingency Plan operational 4 hours after DST's declaration of a disaster. Data communications expenses for connectivity to the backup sites (DST owned or recovery vendor provided) are part of the DST network charges and are billed monthly as an out-of-pocket expense unless network is Fund-provided, in which case connectivity is the responsibility of Fund.
(2) Will not increase by more than 10% in years 2 and 3 provided there are no material changes in the regulatory environment. DST and SEI will review annually the number of clients/management companies to determine whether or not there has been a material impact which would warrant a change in the Compliance Program expense.

4

EXHIBIT A.1

TA2000 VOICE SYSTEM
FEE SCHEDULE

PER CALL SERVICE FEE

Utilization of DST's TA2000 Voice System is based on a service fee of $.24 per call. Each call has a maximum duration of seven (7) minutes. This charge is a flat rate regardless of the number or type of transactions that a shareholder processes during the call. A given call could result in inquiries and/or transactions being processed for various funds in the complex. Therefore, on a monthly basis, DST will report the number of inquiries and/or transactions processed by fund. A percentage of the total will be derived and reported for each fund. As a result of this process, DST will allocate the charges among the individual funds.

MULTIPLE CALL FLOWS

An additional fee of $525 per month will be charged for each additional call flow that requires different flows, functions, vocabulary, processing, rules or access method. An additional fee of $210 per month will be charged for each additional call flow that is identical in flows, functions, vocabulary, processing rules or access method.

MINIMUM MONTHLY CHARGE

DST's commitment to the reliability and continued enhancement of the TA2000 Voice System necessitates a minimum monthly charge for the service. The minimum monthly charge will only be assessed when it is greater than the monthly service fees. The minimum monthly charge will be implemented on a graduated basis based on the number of CUSIPS and shareholders in a fund complex and is the sum of the CUSIP and account charges. The schedule for this charge is as follows:

 YEARS                CHARGE PER            CHARGE PER
  OF               CUSIP AUTHORIZED         SHAREHOLDER
SERVICE              FOR SERVICE*            ACCOUNT**
-------            ----------------         -----------
  1                     $ 58                  $.003
  2                     $ 85                  $.004
  3                     $114                  $.005

* CUSIPS ADDED TO THE SERVICE will be subject to the same minimums being charged to the other CUSIPS in the complex at the time the CUSIPS are added.

** THE PER ACCOUNT CHARGE is based on the total number of shareholder accounts in authorized CUSIPS at the end of each month.

OUT OF POCKET COSTS

Each fund complex will require a unique WATS number for their shareholders to call. Each WATS number will require a specific number of trunks to service a given volume of shareholder calls. All installation and monthly usage charges associated with these will be billed through monthly out-of-pocket invoices.

5

EXHIBIT A.2

NSCC FEES AND OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES

DST FEES

DST charges $1,764 per CUSIP per year for the NSCC platform

NSCC PARTICIPANT FEES

The NSCC charges $40 per month per NSCC Participant any for CPU access/shared line costs.

A combined participant base fee of $200 per month is charged for the following services:

FUND/SERV:

The NSCC charges an activity charge of $.175 per inputted transaction. Transactions include purchases, redemptions and exchanges.

NETWORKING:

- $.02 per account for funds paying dividends on a monthly basis
- $.01 per account for funds paying dividends other than monthly

COMMISSION SETTLEMENT:

- $. 30 per hundred records, per month, for one to 500,000 records; there is a $50 per month minimum processing charge
- $. 20 per hundred records, per month, for 500,001 to 1,000,000 records
- $. 10 per hundred records, per month, for 1,000,001 records and above

MUTUAL FUND PROFILE SERVICE MONTHLY MEMBERSHIP FEE

- $325.00 per month

SETTLING BANK FEES

The fund may be charged fees by the Funds Settling Bank at which the net settlement account resides for monthly maintenance of this account. These are negotiated directly between the Fund and the Settling Bank.

6

EXHIBIT A.3

FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY/THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATOR FEES

BASE FEE (PER INTERMEDIARY PER MONTH)                       $117.76

PHONE CALLS (INBOUND/OUTBOUND)                              $4.71 (1)

TRANSACTIONS:

     Manual Same Day (T) Processing/Settlement
     Environments (not processed until money received)      $4.12/each (1)

     Manual or Automated Non-Same Day (T+x) Processing/
     Settlement Environments (systematic "as-of" T NAV,
     adjusted supersheets, expedited money movement)        $12.95/each

ALL INBOUND ELECTRONIC DATA TRANSMISSIONS

Data Transmissions/Interfaces:
     First 10 Intermediaries                         $60/intermediary/mo
     Next 15 Intermediaries                          $46/intermediary/mo
     Intermediaries over 25                          $36/intermediary/mo
     Initial Set-up                                  Standard Programming/
                                                       Client Services Fees

Note: DST will assess charges to receivers of outbound electronic data transmissions comprised of an initial setup fee, and a monthly fee based on the number of management companies being accessed.


(1) If the Transfer Agency fee agreement has lower stated rates for phone calls and manual same day (T) transactions DST will honor those stated rates.

7

EXHIBIT A.4

FUND CLOSING / DECONVERSION FEE SCHEDULE


Fees effective as of fund closing or deconversion:

Closed Accounts As stated in fee schedule

Closed CUSIP Fee $177 per closed CUSIP per month

Above charges are effective through May of the following year to compensate DST for tax reporting and statement production.

Programming

As required at DST's then current standard rates.

Reimbursable Expenses

This schedule does not include reimbursable expenses that are incurred on the Fund's behalf. Examples of such reimbursable expenses include but are not limited to forms, postage, mailing services, telephone line/long distance charges, transmission of statement data for remote print/mail operations, remote client hardware, document storage, tax certification mailings, magnetic tapes, printing, microfiche, Fed wire bank charges, ACH bank charges, NSCC charges, as required or incurred, etc. Reimbursable expenses are billed separately from Account Maintenance and Programming fees on a monthly basis.

8

                                                                EXHIBIT A.5, P.1

                                     VISION

                                  FEE SCHEDULE

ID CHARGES
NUMBER OF ID BREAKPOINTS   ID CHARGE BREAKPOINTS
------------------------   ---------------------
1 - 500                    $3.25 per month/per ID for each of the first 500 IDs
501 - 1,000                $3.00 per month/per ID for each of the next 500 IDs
1,001 - 2,000              $2.75 per month/per ID for each of the next 1,000 IDs
2,001 - 3,450              $2.50 per month/per ID for each of the next 1,000 IDs
3,451 - +                  No charge for each additional ID over 3,000

In accordance with the schedule above, ID Charges for each affiliate of Customer with a separate management code in the DST system cannot exceed a monthly maximum of $9,500.

INQUIRY CHARGES

Initial Set-up Fee              None
     Per View Charge(3)
          Standard             $0.05
          Reduced              $0.025

A view is defined as the complete process of an information request sent to the underlying recordkeeping system, and the corresponding response returned from the underlying recordkeeping system.

STATEMENT CHARGES

Individual Statement Retrieval Charge                  $0.05 per statement
Batch Statement Load Charge                            $0.03 per image
Monthly Statement Interface Support Charge(4)          $1,300

Each individual statement presented shall be a separate retrieval and therefore be a separate charge, i.e., any related statement or historical statement, even if referred to on the requested statement, shall be a separate Statement Retrieval Charge. Further, the Statement Retrieval Charges do not cover any charges or expenses Customer may incur from its statement vendor.

The Batch Statement Load per-image charge will only be assessed at the time the statements are provided to Vision by the statement vendor, not at the time of viewing or downloading. Statements may be retrieved multiple times during the on-line availability period, but the management company is only charged once. Once the on-line availability period ends, the statements may be requested again and new charges would be assessed.


(3) The Standard Per View Charge is currently assessed when an information request retrieves data from individual system-level tables to return a response. DST may, from time to time, determine that certain information requests that retrieve data from a consolidated table to return a response are eligible for the Reduced Per View Charge. Although the foregoing represents the approach DST has historically taken with respect to Per View Charges, DST reserves the right at any time to change the components and/or structure of the Per View Charge.
(4) The Monthly Statement Interface Support Charge shall only be imposed if Customer elects to offer electronic statements as a part of the Vision Services through a statement vendor, or proprietary offering, other than DST Output, LLC or a subsidiary of DST Output, LLC. If Customer uses DST Output, LLC or a subsidiary of DST Output, LLC as its electronic statement vendor, the Monthly Statement Interface Support Charge will be waived.

9

EXHIBIT A.5, P.2

DATA EXTRACT CHARGES
Advisor Requests $0.12 per file Non-Advisor Requests $6.00 per file

The Data Extract charge will only be assessed at the time data files are retrieved by Vision, not at the time of viewing or downloading. The charge will be assessed for each affiliate of Customer with a separate management code in the DST system to which the data file pertains.

EMAIL ALERT CHARGES

Per email charge                                       $0.05 regardless of the
                                                       number of confirmations
                                                       included in the email

TRANSACTION PROCESSING CHARGES(5)
--------------------------------
Initial Set-up Fee(6)
     Existing FAN Users                                 $2,500
     All Others                                         $5,000
Purchase, Redemption, Exchange, Maintenance             $0.10 per transaction
NSCC Reject Processing                                  $0.10 per reject(7)
New Account Establishment (each new account             $0.35 per transaction
  transaction may contain one or more new
  accounts)
New Account Web Service Image Delivery                  $0.65 per image
  Monthly Minimum(8)                                      the greater of $500 or
                                                          actual usage charge

FUND FAMILY VISION ADDITIONAL FEES

Fund Family Vision(9) is an optional element of the Vision Services which provides Customer the ability to offer integrated access to Vision through the Customer Web Site as described in more detail in the Fund Family Vision Implementation Guide.

BASIC PACKAGE

When a User requests access to Vision, Customer's Web Site will launch a frame-set containing Customer's header within the top frame and Customer's custom version of Vision within the lower frame. The customizable components are described in the Fund Family Vision Implementation Guide.

PREMIUM PACKAGE

In addition to the integration provided in the Basic Package, the Premium Package provides four additional features as follows:

AUTHENTICATION - Provides seamless integration between Customer's Web Site and Vision.


(5) Transaction Processing is an optional element of Vision Services. Customer will not be assessed the Monthly Minimum or any Transaction Processing Charges until one or more of the Transaction types are made available to Users.
(6) The Initial Set-up Fee shall be waived for set-ups that involve only NSCC Reject Processing. For all other transaction processing this Fee shall apply and shall be assessed only once per management code.
(7) NSCC Reject Processing fee of $.10 does not include a $.05 per reject view charge for the User's entry of comments associated with each reject.
(8) NSCC Reject Processing shall not be considered when calculating the Monthly Minimum charge for Transaction Processing.
(9) Participation in the Fund Family Vision offering (both Basic and Premium Packages) is subject to the terms and conditions set forth on Exhibit A attached to this Service Exhibit.

10

EXHIBIT A.5, P.3

CONTENT MANAGEMENT - Enables Customer to publish marketing or other types of customer-specific content to DST-designated areas within DST-designated Vision screens without manual DST intervention.

FUND SPECIFIC NAVIGATION - Enables Customer, if Customer participates in Client List for Fund Family Vision, to define links within the left navigation that will direct the User to specific destinations on Customer's Web Site.

WEB STATS - Provides enhanced reporting of usage patterns and general Web activity.

FEES(10) In addition to the other Vision fees as described in this Vision fee schedule, the following Fund Family Vision Additional Fees apply:

BASIC PACKAGE

In the event Customer elects to utilize the Fund Family Vision option, if the Customer is paying less than the monthly maximum in Vision ID Charges ($9,500), the additional fee for the Fund Family Vision Option shall be a monthly amount equal to the lesser of (i) $1,000 per month, or (ii) the difference between the current ID Charges and the amount needed to reach the $9,500 monthly ID Charge maximum. Customer may utilize the Fund Family Vision option free of charge for so long as Customer is paying the monthly maximum in Vision ID Charges ($9,500).

PREMIUM PACKAGE(11)

     Initial Set-up Fee                                              $5,000
     Monthly Fee (in addition to the applicable Basic Package fee)   $3,000

VOLUME DISCOUNTS
----------------
Discount Schedule (monthly)(12)

                      $7,500 - $15,000                20%
                      $15,001 - $30,000               25%
                      $30,001 - $45,000               30%
                      $45,001 - +                     35%

The percentage discount is applied incrementally to the dollars associated with each breakpoint.

Each affiliate of Customer with a separate management code in the DST system will be charged separately and will not be aggregated for purposes of ID Charges or Volume Discounts.


(10) Fund Family Vision fees are not included for purposes of calculating the Vision Volume Discount, as described under Volume Discounts.
(11) The Premium Package Initial Set-up Fee and Monthly Fee shall be waived for Platinum Level Customers.
(12) Volume Discounts apply to all Inquiry Charges, Individual Statement Retrieval Charges, Batch Statement Load Charges, Data Extract Charges, Email Alert Charges, Transaction Processing Monthly Minimum, and Transaction Processing Charges. ID Charges, Monthly Statement Interface Support Charges, Transaction Processing Initial Set-up Fee, and Fund Family Vision Additional Fees are not included in Volume Discount calculations.

11

EXHIBIT A.5, P.4

PLATINUM/GOLD DISCOUNT

An additional discount shall be applied to the net Fees (i.e., after Volume Discounts) paid by Customer for DST's Vision Services if Customer is utilizing DST's Basic FAN Mail Services pursuant to the applicable Master Agreement for DST FAN Mail Services, as follows:

At the beginning of the next calendar year following the first calendar year in which Customer has received Basic FAN Mail Services pursuant to the Service Exhibit to the Master Agreement for DST FAN Mail Services, and at the beginning of each calendar year thereafter, DST shall review the average combined monthly usage fees actually paid by Customer for Basic FAN Mail Services and Vision Services for the previous calendar year. In the event the average monthly usage fees paid equal or exceed at least $15,000.00, Customer shall receive the following discounts on Vision Services fees for the then current calendar year:

GOLD LEVEL

Qualification: Average combined monthly usage fees paid by Customer for Basic
               FAN Mail Services and Vision Services equal or exceed $15,000.00
               ($180,000.00 annually) but are less than $25,000.00.

Discount:      The discount for each billing cycle equals 2[]% of Vision usage
               fees billed for such cycle.

PLATINUM LEVEL
--------------

Qualification: Average combined monthly usage fees paid by Customer for Basic
               FAN Mail Services and Vision Services equal or exceed $25,000.00
               ($300,000.00 annually).

Discount:      The discount for each billing cycle equals 5% of Vision usage
               fees billed for such cycle.

PLATINUM PLUS LEVEL

Qualification: Average combined monthly usage fees paid by Customer for Basic

               FAN Mail Services and Vision Services equal or exceed
               $166,666.67 ($2,000,000.00 annually).

Discount:      The discount for each billing cycle equals 10% of Vision usage
               fees billed for such cycle.

DST will combine qualified usage fees for all affiliates of Customer for purposes of determining the applicable discount for Customer's affiliated corporate complex. In order to qualify, an affiliate of Customer must be an entity which directly or indirectly controls(13), is controlled by or under common control with, Customer. It is Customer's responsibility to notify DST in writing of qualifying company affiliations. DST will not combine an affiliate's usage fees with Customer's unless and until Customer has so notified DST. No retroactive adjustments to the Gold and Platinum discounts will be made based on previously undisclosed company affiliations. If Customer qualifies, the discount shall be shown on each invoice issued to Customer.


(13) Control" over an entity shall mean (i) the possession, directly or indirectly, of 100% of the voting power to elect directors, in the case of an entity that is a corporation, or members of a comparable governing body, in the case of a limited liability company, firm, joint-venture, association or other entity, in each case whether through the ownership of voting securities or interests, by contract or otherwise and (ii) with respect to a partnership, a general partner thereof or an entity having management rights comparable to those of a general partner shall be deemed to control such entity. The terms "controlling" and "controlled" shall have corollary meanings.

12

EXHIBIT A.6, P.1

DST CASH UTILIZATION
INVESTMENT SERVICE

The following describes the DST Cash Utilization investment service:

1) Net collected balances: Net collected balances in the Client's transfer agency bank accounts at UMB Bank, N.A. ("UMB"), will be invested each day in two separate overnight UMB sponsored sweep vehicles with comparable rates of return to UMB's earnings credit rate.

Money market Sweep: Balances able to be determined by a predetermined cutoff time each business day will be swept into a Money market account in DST's name. This account will be registered as "for the account of DST (Client Name)". The next morning of a business day, the identical principal amounts will be swept back into the originating accounts with the earnings remaining in the Money market account. The following business day, balances will again be swept into the Money market account and will be invested overnight along with residual earnings from previous days, and so on each business day.

Overnight Rep: Each evening of a business day, balances exclusive of those already swept into the Money Market account (with some UMB constraints) will be swept into an overnight Repo investment. The next morning of a business day, principal and earnings amounts will be swept back into the originating accounts, with DST maintaining an ongoing reconciliation of principal versus earnings in your accounts.

No investment advisory functions: DST would not be performing investment advisory functions as part of this service. The Money Market and Repo sweep vehicles are UMB product offerings.

2) Lower bank account service charges: For customer electing to use the new Cash Utilization service, DST has renegotiated lower bank account service charges (projected to be 10% less than your current service charges) from UMB by leveraging our collective Transfer Agent and Corporate relationships with the bank. These reduced fees will benefit you directly and will not be available to smaller, individual customers of the bank.

Service Fee payment: Each month, UMB will determine your service fees and invoice them to DST. DST will pay them on your behalf from the accumulated earnings of both overnight investment vehicles. DST will provide you with a copy of the UMB invoice supporting these charges.

3) DST Fee: DST's fee for this service allows for DST to collect 25% of all gross overnight investment earnings from both investment vehicles for this Cash Utilization service.

DST Fee Collection: Each month, DST will determine the amount of this fee and deduct it from the accumulated earnings of both overnight investment vehicles. We will provide you with detail supporting the calculation of this fee.

13

EXHIBIT A.6, P. 2

4) Net Earnings Credit: Each month, the remaining net earnings, reduce by both UMB and DST service charges, will be credited against the funds' Transfer Agency fees as a direct reduction of fund expenses. Should earnings exceed fees, the excess earnings will be available to be credited against future fees or returned to the client based on direction from the client.

Reconciliation: DST will perform the reconciliation of earnings, service charges and credits. DST will also determine the apportionment of the credits to the individual funds in accordance with the following procedure; the portion of the total credit that each fund receives shall be equal to the percentage of total TA fees that each fund's individual fees represent each month. On your TA fee invoice, we will provide the detail of the original gross charges, the amount of the credit for each individual fund and the net amount due for each fund. The funds would pay DST only the net of total TA fees and reimbursable expenses less the amount of the credits.

5) Legal Opinion: We have reviewed the Legal Opinion of Seward & Kissel, LLP ("Seward") dated July 19, 2000 and hereby advise you that, as assumed by Seward in such letter, the existing agreements whereby 'The Client' receive transfer agency services from DST through UMB, currently the transfer agent for such Funds, have been, and the agreement now being negotiated by and between the Funds and DST whereby DST is appointed as the transfer agent for the Funds will be, approved by a majority of the directors or trustees of each Fund, including a majority of those directors or trustee who are not "interested person" of the Fund or its affiliates, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.

6) Authorization: Not withstanding anything in any agreement under which DST is authorized, directly or indirectly, to perform transfer agency, shareholder servicing agency or related services, whether as principal, agent or sub-agent, to the contrary, DST is hereby authorized and instructed to open bank accounts in DST's name for the deposit and holding of, and to deposit into and hold in such accounts, all checks and payments received by DST form NSCC, broker-dealers or shareholders, and any other sums received by DST, for investment in shares, while such sums await their actual delivery to and investment in such Funds.

14

THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS GLOBAL PUBLIC EQUITY FUND

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS INCOME OPPORTUNITIES FUND

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS PUBLIC ALTERNATIVES FUND

CORNERSTONE ADVISORS REAL ASSETS FUND

WHEREAS, The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust") is engaged in business as an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and the Trust desires to compensate service providers who provide the services described herein ("Service Providers") to clients (the "Clients") who from time to time beneficially own shares (the "Shares") of certain classes of shares of certain portfolios of the Funds (the "Funds") listed in Exhibit A hereto, as it may be amended from time to time; and

WHEREAS, the Trustees of the Trust have determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the following Plan will benefit the Funds of the Trust and the Clients of the Shares of the Funds; and

WHEREAS, the Trustees of the Trust adopt the Plan under which Service Providers will provide to Clients some or all of the shareholder services stated in Section 2 herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees of the Trust hereby adopt this Plan.

SECTION 1. The Trust has adopted this Plan to enable the Trust to directly or indirectly bear expenses relating to providing shareholder services.

SECTION 2. The Trust will pay Service Providers a fee up to the amount set forth in Exhibit A for shareholder services. Service Providers may use this fee for (i) maintaining accounts relating to Clients that invest in Shares; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to Client inquiries relating to the services performed by Service Providers; (iv) responding to inquiries from Clients concerning their investment in Shares; (v) assisting Clients in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to Clients showing their position in Shares; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Funds such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to Clients; and (viii) processing dividend payments from the Funds on behalf of Clients. Service Providers may also use this fee for payments to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies and investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets and the Service Providers' affiliates and subsidiaries as compensation for such services as are described herein.

SECTION 3. This Plan shall not take effect with respect to the Funds until it has been approved, together with any related agreements, by votes of the majority of both (i) the Trustees of the Trust and (ii) the Qualified Trustees (as defined in Section 9 herein), cast in person at a Board of Trustees meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan or such agreement.

SECTION 4. This Plan shall continue in effect until terminated as provided in Section 6.

1

SECTION 5. Any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable by the Trust pursuant to this Plan or any related agreement shall provide to the Trustees of the Trust, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

SECTION 6. This Plan may be terminated at any time by the vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Shares of the Funds.

SECTION 7. All agreements with any person relating to implementation of this Plan shall be in writing, and any agreement related to this Plan shall provide (a) that such agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by (i) Clients or Service Providers; (ii) the vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees or (iii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Shares of the Funds, on not more than 60 days written notice to any other party to the agreement; and (b) that such agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

SECTION 8. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of distribution expenses permitted pursuant to Section 2 hereof without the approval of a majority of the Qualified Trustees, and all material amendments to this Plan shall be approved in the manner provided in Part (b) of Section 3 herein for the approval of this Plan.

SECTION 9. As used in this Plan, (a) the term "Qualified Trustees" shall mean those Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust, and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it, and (b) the terms "assignment" and "interested person" shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

SECTION 10. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees then in office who are not interested persons of the Trust.

SECTION 11. This Plan shall not obligate the Trust or any other party to enter into an agreement with any particular person.

2

EXHIBIT A

SHAREHOLDER SERVICE FEES

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  SHAREHOLDER
FUND NAME                            CLASS OF SHARES             SERVICES FEE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cornerstone Advisors Global       Institutional Shares               0.05%
Public Equity Fund

Cornerstone Advisors Income
Opportunities Fund

Cornerstone Advisors
Public Alternatives Fund

Cornerstone Advisors Real
Assets Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3

1701 Market Street Morgan, Lewis Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921 & Bockius LLP Tel.: 215-963-5000 Counselors at Law Fax: 215-963-5001

August 22, 2012

The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund
101 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110

Re:         Opinion of Counsel regarding Post-Effective Amendment No. 193 to the
            Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A under the Securities Act
            of 1933 (File No. 033-42484)
            --------------------------------------------------------------------

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts voluntary association (commonly known as a business trust), in connection with the above-referenced registration statement (as amended, the "Registration Statement"), which relates to the Trust's units of beneficial interest, with no par value per share (collectively, the "Shares") of the following portfolios of the Trust: the Cornerstone Advisors Global Public Equity Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Income Opportunities Fund, Cornerstone Advisors Public Alternatives Fund and Cornerstone Advisors Real Assets Fund (the "Funds"). This opinion is being delivered to you in connection with the Trust's filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 193 to the Registration Statement (the "Amendment") to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). With your permission, all assumptions and statements of reliance herein have been made without any independent investigation or verification on our part except to the extent otherwise expressly stated, and we express no opinion with respect to the subject matter or accuracy of such assumptions or items relied upon.

In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things, executed copies of the following documents:

(a) a certificate of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts certifying that the Trust is validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts;

(b) the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust for the Trust and all amendments and supplements thereto (the "Declaration of Trust") and the Second Amended and Restated By-Laws (the "By-Laws");

(c) a certificate executed by Dianne M. Sulzbach, the Secretary of the Trust, certifying as to, and attaching copies of, the Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, and certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust authorizing the issuance of the Shares of the Funds; and


(d) a printer's proof of the Amendment.

In our capacity as counsel to the Trust, we have examined the originals, or certified, conformed or reproduced copies, of all records, agreements, instruments and documents as we have deemed relevant or necessary as the basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed. In all such examinations, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons executing documents, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all original or certified copies, and the conformity to original or certified copies of all copies submitted to us as conformed or reproduced copies. As to various questions of fact relevant to such opinion, we have relied upon, and assume the accuracy of, certificates and oral or written statements of public officials and officers and representatives of the Trust. We have assumed that the Amendment, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, will be in substantially the form of the printer's proof referred to in paragraph (d) above.

Based upon, and subject to, the limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares, when issued and sold in accordance with the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, and for the consideration described in the Registration Statement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not concede that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the 1933 Act.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
-------------------------------


[LOGO OMITTED]
ACADIAN CODE OF ETHICS

ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

CODE OF ETHICS

Updated as of March 2012



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction ..............................................................    5

General Principles ........................................................    6

Scope of the Code .........................................................    7

Persons Covered by the Code ...............................................    7

Reportable Investment Accounts ............................................    7
     How to report accounts ...............................................    8

Securities Covered by the Code ............................................    8

Blackout Periods and Restrictions .........................................    9

Short-Term Trading ........................................................    9

Old Mutual and Affiliate Stock ............................................   10

Securities Transactions requiring Pre-clearance ...........................   10
     Initial Public Offerings .............................................   10
     Limited of Private Offerings .........................................   10

Exceptions to Pre-clearance, Blackout and Short-Term Trading ..............   11

Standards of Business Conduct .............................................   11

Compliance with Laws and Regulations ......................................   11

Conflicts of Interest .....................................................   12
     Conflicts among Client Interests .....................................   12
     Competing with Client Trades .........................................   12
     Other Potential Conflicts Provisions .................................   12
     Disclosure of Personal Interest ......................................   12
     Referrals/Brokerage ..................................................   12
     Vendors and Suppliers ................................................   12
     Soft Dollars .........................................................   13
     Front running ........................................................   13
     Churning .............................................................   13

Market Manipulation and Insider Trading ...................................   13
     Penalties ............................................................   13
     Material Non-public Information ......................................   13

Gifts and Entertainment ...................................................   14
     General Statement ....................................................   15
     Gifts ................................................................   15
          Receipt .........................................................   15
          Offer ...........................................................   15
          Taft Hartley and Public Plan Clients and Prospects ..............   15
     Cash .................................................................   15
     Entertainment ........................................................   15
          Taft Hartley and Public Plan Clients and Prospects ..............   15
     Expense Reports for Gifts and Entertainment ..........................   16
     Conferences ..........................................................   16
     Quarterly Reporting ..................................................   16


Updated as of March 2012                                                       2

Political Contributions and Compliance with the Pay-to-Play Rule
  Requirements ............................................................   16

Anti-bribery and Corruption Policy ........................................   18

Charitable Contributions ..................................................   18

Confidentiality ...........................................................   18

Service on a Board of Directors ...........................................   19

Partnerships ..............................................................   19

Other Outside Activities ..................................................   19

Marketing and Promotional Activities ......................................   19

Affiliated Broker-Dealers .................................................   19

Compliance Procedures .....................................................   19
     Reporting of Access Person Investment Accounts .......................   20
     Duplicate Statements .................................................   20
     Personal Securities Transactions Pre-clearance .......................   20
     Pre-Approval of Political Contributions ..............................   21
     Quarterly Reporting of Transactions ..................................   21
     Quarterly Reporting of Gifts and Entertainment .......................   21
     Quarterly Reporting of Political Contributions .......................   21
     Annual Reporting .....................................................   21
     Year-End Holding Reports .............................................   22
     New Hire Reporting ...................................................   22

Review and Enforcement ....................................................   22

Certification of Compliance ...............................................   23
     Initial Certification ................................................   23
     Acknowledgement of Amendments ........................................   23
     Annual Certification .................................................   23

Miscellaneous .............................................................   24

Excessive or Inappropriate Trading ........................................   24

Access Person Disclosure and Reporting ....................................   24

Responsibility to Know Rules ..............................................   25

Recordkeeping .............................................................   26

Form ADV Disclosure .......................................................   26

Administration and Enforcement of the Code ................................   26

Training and Education ....................................................   26

Updated as of March 2012 3


     New Hires ............................................................   26
     Annual ...............................................................   26

Executive and Compliance Committees Approval ..............................   27

Report to Fund CCOs and Boards ............................................   27

Report to Senior Management ...............................................   27

Reporting Violations and Whistleblowing Protections .......................   27

Fraud Policy ..............................................................   27

Sanctions .................................................................   28

Further Information about the Code and Supplements ........................   28

Persons Responsible for Enforcement and
  Training ................................................................   28

Reporting Forms ...........................................................   29

Questions and Answers .....................................................   29

Updated as of March 2012 4


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTRODUCTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Acadian Asset Management LLC ("Acadian") is a quantitative based investment
manager following over 40,000 securities on a daily basis.  With limited
exceptions(1), daily buy and sell lists are generated automatically via an
optimizer, and are not the result of individual stock selection or buy and sell
decisions of any employee.  There is no "recommended" list maintained.  As a
result, on any given day it is possible that our trade optimizer could
recommend that any security in the universe of over 40,000 be traded on behalf
of a client.

With limited exceptions(2), all trades are done as part of "program" trading
and executed through the program trading desks of global securities brokers.
No brokers or dealers affiliated with Acadian through common parental ownership
are utilized for trading.

Acadian's Code of Ethics (the "Code") attempts to recognize this approach to
investment management by striking a balance in an effort to ensure that a
client is not materially impacted by the actions of Acadian or an Acadian
"Access Person" while continuing to permit such Access Persons to engage in
personal trading and activities that the firm deems permissible. Compliance
with the Code is a condition of employment with the firm.

Acadian has adopted this Code pursuant to Rule 204A-1 under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act") and rule amendments under Section 204
of the Advisers Act. The Code sets forth standards of conduct expected of
Acadian's employees, consultants, and contractors and addresses conflicts that
may arise from personal trading.  Whether an individual is considered an
"Access Person" under the Code and thus subject to Code compliance is dependent
upon various factors including: job responsibilities the individual has on
behalf of the firm, type of access they have to certain internal portfolio
construction, research, and trading databases, and whether they primarily work
on-site. Ultimate determination as to whether any individual or action is
subject to or exempt from the Code, or if a Code exception should be granted,
is left to the Chief Compliance Officer and the Compliance Committee.

The policies and procedures outlined in the Code are intended to promote
compliance with fiduciary standards by Acadian and our Access Persons. As a
fiduciary, Acadian has the responsibility to render professional, continuous
and unbiased investment advice, owes our clients a duty of honesty, good faith
and fair dealing, must act at all times in the best interests of our clients,
and must avoid or disclose conflicts of interests.

This Code is designed to:

o Protect Acadian's clients by deterring misconduct;

o Guard against violations of the securities laws;

o Educate Access Persons regarding Acadian's expectations and the laws governing their conduct;

o Remind Access Persons that they are in a position of trust and must act with complete propriety at all times;

o Protect the reputation of Acadian; and

o Establish policies and procedures for Access Persons to follow so that Acadian may determine whether Access Persons are complying with our ethical principles and regulatory requirements.


(1) Acadian's Frontier Markets strategy, Emerging Market Debt strategies, Algorithmic strategies, and certain "concentrated" equity portfolios follow a different methodology for stock selection.
(2) Acadian's Frontier Markets strategy, Emerging Market Debt strategies, Algorithmic strategies, and certain "concentrated" equity portfolios follow a different methodology for trading.

Updated as of March 2012 5


This Code is based upon the principle that the members of our Board of
Managers, officers, and other Access Persons owe a fiduciary duty to, among
others, our clients to conduct their affairs, including their personal
securities transactions, in such a manner as to avoid (i) materially serving
their own personal interests ahead of clients; (ii) materially taking
inappropriate advantage of their position with Acadian; and (iii) any actual or
potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and
responsibility. This fiduciary duty includes the duty of Acadian's  Chief
Compliance Officer   to report violations of the Code to Acadian's Executive
Committee, and if deemed necessary, to our full Board of Managers, and the
Board of Directors of any U.S. registered investment company for which Acadian
acts as adviser or sub-adviser.


PART 1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES

Our principles and philosophy regarding ethics stress Acadian's overarching fiduciary duty to our clients and the obligation of our Access Persons to uphold that fundamental duty. In recognition of the trust and confidence placed in Acadian by our clients and to give effect to the belief that Acadian's operations should be directed to benefit our clients, Acadian has adopted the following general principles to guide the actions of our Access Persons:

1. The interests of clients are paramount. All Access Persons must conduct themselves and their operations to give maximum effect to this belief by placing the interests of clients before their own.

2. All personal transactions in securities by Access Persons must be accomplished so as not to conflict materially with the interests of any client.

3. All Access Persons must avoid actions or activities that allow (or appear to allow) a person to profit or benefit from his or her position with respect to a client, or that otherwise bring into question the person's independence or judgment.

4. Personal, financial, and other potentially sensitive information concerning our clients, prospects, and other Access Persons will be kept strictly confidential. Access Persons will only access this information if it is required to complete their jobs and will only disclose such information to others if it is required to complete their jobs and to deliver the services for which the client has contracted.

5. All Access Persons will conduct themselves honestly, with integrity and in a professional manner to preserve and protect Acadian's reputation.

6. All Access Persons will comply with all laws and regulations applicable to our business activities.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and federal law requires that the Code not only be adopted but that it also be enforced with reasonable diligence. The Compliance Group will keep records of any violation of the Code and of the actions taken as a result of such violations. Failure to comply with the Code may result in disciplinary action, including monetary penalties and the potential for the termination of employment. In addition, non-compliance with the Code can have severe ramifications, including enforcement actions by regulatory authorities, criminal fines, civil injunctions and penalties, disgorgement of profits, and sanctions on your ability to remain employed in any capacity in the investment advisory business.

Updated as of March 2012 6



PART 2. SCOPE OF THE CODE

A. PERSONS COVERED BY THE CODE

Persons covered by the Code or "Access Person(s)" may include employees, consultants, contractors and certain IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS(3) or other persons subject to the financial support of the Access Person. A person whose job responsibilities require him or her to spend a significant amount of time working on-site or that give him or her access to Acadian's research and/or trading databases is characterized as an Access Person as well as any other individual as determined by the Compliance Group . Any individual employed by Acadian that does not have access to Acadian's research and trading databases would not be considered an Access Person for purposes of the Code but would instead be considered a "Supervised Person".

Members of Acadian's Board of Managers employed by Old Mutual, along with any other nonresident officer, director, manager or employee of Acadian, who is subject to another Code of Ethics that complies with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and whose Code has been reviewed and approved by Acadian's Chief Compliance Officer, or who does not have access to Acadian's internal research and trading information, shall be exempt from the Access Person requirements imposed by this Code.

B. REPORTABLE INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS

Each Access Person must report any accounts in which he or she has a direct or indirect beneficial interest and in which a security is eligible for purchase or sale. Examples of reportable accounts typically include:

o individual and joint accounts

o accounts in the name of an IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBER as defined in the Code

o accounts in the name of any individual subject to your financial support

o trust accounts

o estate accounts

o accounts where you have power of attorney or trading authority

o other types of accounts in which you have a present or future interest in the income, principal or right to obtain title to securities.

Investment accounts established through your employment with Acadian, including your 401K account and any deferred compensation account, are reportable accounts but are exempt from the requirements to pre-clear trades. Notwithstanding, if any of the holdings in these accounts are in "affiliated" funds you must report any transaction on your quarter-end transaction report and holdings on your year-end holdings report. For example, this would include the required reporting of any affiliate-managed fund in the deferred compensation plan as well as in the 401K plan.

529 plans that are not managed or offered by an affiliate are not considered a reportable account under the Code. Further, any transactions within such plans do not require pre-clearance or reporting on a holdings report.


(3) An IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBER is defined to include any relative by blood or marriage living in an Access Person's household who is subject to the Access Person's financial support or any other individual living in the household subject to the Access Person's financial support (spouse, minor children, a domestic partner etc.).

Updated as of March 2012 7


Each Access Person is required to ensure that any immediate family member as defined herein or person subject to the Access Person's financial support is complying with this Code requirement. Education and oversight is a must. Non-compliance with the Code by any of these individuals will have the same ramifications on the related employee as if it were the employee who did not comply.

HOW TO REPORT ACCOUNTS:

1. New Hires should utilize the "New Hire" reports to report any existing covered accounts at the time of hire with Acadian.

2. Any reportable account established after an Access Person is associated with Acadian should be reported as part of a Pre-clearance Form or on the Quarterly Transaction report.

C. SECURITIES COVERED BY THE CODE

For purposes of the Code and our reporting requirements, the term "covered security" will include the following:

o any stock or corporate bond;

o municipal, Government Sponsored Entities (GSE) and agency bonds;

o investment or futures contracts with the exception of currency;

o commodity futures;

o options or warrants to purchase or sell securities;

o limited partnerships meeting the SEC's definition of a "security" (including limited liability and other companies that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes);

o ETFs and Depositary Receipts (e. g. , ADRs, EDRs and GDRs);

o UITs, foreign (offshore) mutual funds, and closed-end investment companies;

o shares of open-end mutual funds that ARE advised or sub-advised by Acadian,

o shares of open-end mutual funds advised or sub-advised by Acadian affiliates, including all companies under the Old Mutual umbrella(4); and

o private investment funds, hedge funds, and investment clubs.

Additional types of securities may be added at the discretion of the Compliance Group as new types of securities are offered and traded in the market and/or Acadian's business changes.

However, the following are excluded:

o direct obligations of the U.S. government;

o bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt obligations, including repurchase agreements;

o shares issued by money market funds (domiciled inside or outside the United States); and

o shares of open-end mutual funds that ARE NOT advised or sub-advised by Acadian or one of Acadian's affiliates, including all companies under the Old Mutual ownership umbrellas.

o 529 plans that are not managed or offered by an affiliate.


(4) Old Mutual, Acadian's parent company, provides Acadian with a quarterly update of all affiliated funds. Upon receipt by Acadian, the Compliance Group posts the list to the Compliance section of the intranet. These funds do not require pre-clearance prior to purchase or sale but any purchases/holdings/sales must be reported on your quarterly transactions report and year-end holdings report. Please consult this list when preparing the report. Any fund on the list advised or sub-advised by Acadian remains subject to pre-clearance requirements unless the transaction is occurring in Acadian's 401K or deferred compensation plans. All affiliate advised or sub-advised funds, including those owned in your 401K and deferred compensation accounts, must be reported on your year-end holdings report.

Updated as of March 2012 8


D. BLACKOUT PERIODS AND RESTRICTIONS.

Acadian's quantitative investment process has the potential of recommending for purchase or sale on any given day among all of our client portfolios any of the over 40,000 securities covered in our potential investment universe. As a result, adoption of a hard blackout period of any length of time would severely restrict the ability of any Access Person to engage in personal trading. Acadian has determined that we will permit our Access Persons to continue to engage in personal trading in individual securities provided the Access Person's trade does not have a material negative impact on the execution price received by the client and the firm is not trading in that (or a related) security that day.(5) Access Persons will be permitted to trade subject to the following conditions:

(1) NO PERSONAL TRADES WILL BE PERMITTED IN ANY INDIVIDUAL SECURITY ON THE SAME DAY THAT ACADIAN TRADES THAT SECURITY OR A SIMILAR LINE OF THE SAME SECURITY ON BEHALF OF ANY CLIENT.

For purposes of clarity, this applies to any individual stock, bond, ETF, Depositary Receipt, and to any individual security underlying any Depositary Receipt or a different class of the security being traded. For example, the purchase of an ADR would not be permitted if we were trading in the underlying security and vice versa.

(2) SHORT-TERM TRADING RESTRICTION.

Access Persons are reminded that they are specifically prohibited from engaging in any form of market timing or short-term trading in mutual funds advised or sub- advised by Acadian or in any other covered security.

Acadian has adopted a sixty (60) day hold requirement in an effort to avoid conflicts of interests and to ensure that the interests of our clients are placed first. This requirement is intended to deter front running, market manipulation and the potential misuse of Acadian internal resources.

Acadian's Compliance Group may allow exceptions to this short-term trading restriction on a case-by-case basis when the abusive practices that the policy is designed to prevent, such as front running or conflicts of interest, are not present AND the equity of the situation strongly supports an exemption.

Unless an exception is granted by the Compliance Group, no Access Person may execute opposing trades (buy/sell, sell/buy) in a covered security within sixty (60) calendar days. Trades made in violation of this prohibition are subject to being unwound. Otherwise, any profit realized on such short-term trades shall be subject to disgorgement to a charity or to a client if appropriate at the discretion of the Compliance Group.

An Access Person wishing to execute a short-term trade must request an exception when completing the Pre-Clearance Form.


(5) Whether an Access Person's trade had a material negative impact on a client trade and any appropriate responsive actions will be reviewed and determined by the Compliance Group on a case-by-case basis taking into account all facts and circumstances.

Updated as of March 2012 9


E. OLD MUTUAL STOCK OR OTHER AFFILIATE STOCK

Access Persons are not permitted to invest in Old Mutual or Old Mutual affiliate stock. Acadian is also restricted from purchasing or recommending the purchase or sale of such stock on behalf of our clients.

Old Mutual is responsible for providing Acadian with an updated list of publicly traded affiliated companies. Any updates will be available through the Compliance Group.

F. SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REQUIRING PRE-CLEARANCE

With limited exceptions noted in section G below, discretionary transactions executed by an Access Person in the following covered securities must be "pre-cleared" with the Compliance Group in accordance with the procedures outlined herein prior to execution:

o any stock or corporate bond;

o investment or futures contracts with the exception of currency;

o options or warrants to purchase or sell securities;

o limited partnerships meeting the SEC's definition of a "security" (including limited liability and other companies that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes);

o ETFs and Depositary Receipts (e.g. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs);

o UITs, foreign mutual funds, and closed-end investment companies;

o shares of open-end mutual funds that ARE advised or sub-advised by Acadian (unless in the Acadian 401K or deferred compensation plan),

o private investment funds, hedge funds, and investment clubs.

Additional types of securities may be added to the pre-clearance requirements at the discretion of the Compliance Group as new types of securities are offered and traded in the market and/or Acadian's business changes.

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS Acadian as a firm typically does not participate in initial public offerings (IPO). Access Persons must pre-clear for their personal accounts purchases of any securities in an IPO. Acadian will maintain a written record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the personal acquisition of an IPO for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval was granted. Before granting such approval, Acadian will evaluate such investment to determine that the investment creates no material conflict between the Access Person and Acadian. Acadian may consider approving the transaction if it can determine that: (i) the investment did not result from directing the Firm's brokerage business to the underwriter of the issuer of the security, (ii) the Access Person is not misappropriating an opportunity that should have been offered to eligible clients, and (iii) the Access Person's investment decisions for clients will not be unduly influenced by his or her personal holdings, and investment decisions are based solely on the best interests of clients.

LIMITED OR PRIVATE OFFERINGS Access Persons must pre-clear for their personal accounts purchases or sales of any securities in limited or private offerings (commonly referred to as private placements). Acadian will maintain a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision to approve the personal acquisition of a private placement for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval was granted. Before granting such approval, Acadian will evaluate such investment to determine that the investment creates no material conflict between the Access Person and Acadian. Acadian may consider approving the transaction if it can determine that: (i) the investment did not result from directing the Firm's brokerage business to the underwriter of the issuer of the security, (ii) the Access Person is not misappropriating an opportunity that should have been offered to eligible clients, and (iii) the Access Person's investment decisions for clients will not be unduly influenced by his or her personal holdings, and investment decisions are based solely on the best interests of clients.

Updated as of March 2012 10


Access Persons are permitted to invest in private offerings offered and/or
managed by Acadian provided they meet the investment qualifications of the
particular investment.

G.   EXCEPTIONS TO THE CODE'S PRE-CLEARANCE, BLACKOUT, AND 60-DAY HOLDING
     REQUIREMENTS:

The following transactions are exempt from the Code's pre-clearance, blackout
and short-term trading requirements:

     1.   purchases or sales effected in any account over which the Access
          Person has no direct or indirect influence or control including
          accounts in which the Access Person has granted to a broker, dealer,

trust officer or other third party non- Access Person full discretion to execute transactions on behalf of the Access Person without consultation or Access Person input or direction (an example would be Managed Accounts and the party directing the transaction has utilized such discretion);

2. purchases or sales that are involuntary on the part of the Access Person;

3. purchases or sales within Acadian's 401k or deferred compensation plans;

4. purchases or sales that are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan or a pre-established dollar cost averaging type contribution plan;

5. purchases or sales effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of our securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired; and

6. purchases or sales of currencies and interest rate instruments or futures or options on them.

7. purchases or sales of municipal, Government Sponsored Entities (GSE) and agency bonds.

8. purchases or sales of commodity futures.


PART 3. STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT

The Code sets forth standards of business conduct that we require of our Access Persons. Access Persons should maintain the highest ethical standards in carrying out Acadian's business activities. Acadian's reputation is one of our most important assets. Maintaining the trust and confidence of clients is a vital responsibility. This section sets forth Acadian's business conduct standards.

A. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Each Access Person must comply with all laws and regulations applicable to our business, including all securities laws, and all provisions of Acadian's Code, Compliance Manual and Human Resources Manual. Access Persons are not permitted to:

a. engage in any act, practice, or course of conduct that operates or would operate as a fraud, deceit, or manipulative practice upon any person;

b. make false or misleading statements, spread rumors, or fail to disclose material facts;

Updated as of March 2012 11


c. engage in any manipulative practice with respect to securities, including price or market manipulation; or

d. utilize or transmit to others "inside" information as more fully described on the next page.

B. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

As a fiduciary, Acadian has an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty and good faith to act in the best interests of our clients. Compliance with this duty can be achieved by trying to avoid conflicts of interest, including those between personal and Acadian related activities, and by fully disclosing all material facts concerning any conflict that does arise with respect to any client. Client specific conflicts are reviewed and addressed directly with the individual client. We conduct an ongoing review for actual and potential conflicts that may be systemic to Acadian and our processes. We disclose these conflicts as part of our Compliance Manual, which is typically updated annually, as well as in Form ADV, Part 2A, which is updated and delivered annually to each client. Conflicts specific to the Code include:

1. CONFLICTS AMONG CLIENT INTERESTS. Conflicts of interest may arise where Acadian or our Access Persons have reason to favor the interests of one client over another client (e.g., larger accounts over smaller accounts, accounts compensated by performance fees over accounts not so compensated, accounts in which Access Persons have made material personal investments, or accounts of close friends or relatives of Access Persons, etc.). Access Persons are prohibited from engaging in inappropriate favoritism of one client over another client.

2. COMPETING WITH CLIENT TRADES. As referenced in the section on Personal Transactions, an Access Person is prohibited from engaging in any securities transactions on the day Acadian trades in the security on behalf of a client and any other transaction that would result in a material negative impact to a client.

3. OTHER POTENTIAL CONFLICTS PROVISIONS:

A. DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL INTEREST. Access Persons are prohibited from recommending, implementing or considering any securities transaction for a client without having first disclosed to the Compliance Group any material beneficial ownership, business or personal relationship, or other material interest in the issuer. A member of the Compliance Group will analyze the conflict and determine the appropriate course of action including potential recusal of the Access Person from the decision of the placement of the security at issue on a no-buy list.

B. REFERRALS/BROKERAGE. Access Persons are required to act in the best interests of our clients regarding execution and other costs paid by clients for brokerage services. As part of this principle, Access Persons will strictly adhere to Acadian's policies and procedures regarding brokerage allocation, best execution, soft dollars and other related policies. Access Persons should refrain from undertaking personal investment transactions with the same individual employee at a broker- dealer firm with whom Acadian conducts business for our clients.

C. VENDORS AND SUPPLIERS. Each Access Person is required to disclose any personal investments or other interests in vendors or suppliers with respect to which that person negotiates or makes decisions on behalf of Acadian. Access Persons with such interests are prohibited from negotiating or making decisions regarding Acadian's business with those companies.

Updated as of March 2012 12


D. SOFT-DOLLAR COMMISSIONS. Any soft dollar trades must comply with the "safe harbor" provisions of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any client specific restrictions. It is Acadian's policy not to generate soft dollar commissions.

E. FRONT RUNNING. The Company forbids Access Persons from purchasing or selling stock before a buy or sell recommendation is made to the Client if such transaction will have a material negative impact on the client.

F. CHURNING. Access Persons should not effect transactions to generate increased commissions and unnecessary expenses for a Client. The volume and frequency of all sales and purchases of securities must be measured against the need and purpose for the activities, a Client's investment objectives, and the expenses and benefit to the account. All trading for a Client's account must be undertaken solely in the Client's interest.

C. MARKET MANIPULATION AND INSIDER TRADING

Access Persons are prohibited from making any statements or taking any action intended to manipulate the price of a security or the market for a security. Manipulative conduct includes the creation or spreading of false rumors or other information intended to influence the price of a security. Access Persons are advised to ensure any statement that they may make in a public forum is true, accurate, and not misleading. This includes any statements that you may make independent of your employment with Acadian or beyond your authority as an Acadian employee, including via any personal blogs, websites or chat rooms. (Please note that Acadian policies prohibit all employees from conducting Acadian related investment business via personal email or through social media (Facebook, LinkedIn, etc.) sites).

Access Persons are prohibited from trading, either personally or on behalf of others, while in possession of material non-public information and from communicating material non-public information to others in violation of the law.

1. PENALTIES. Trading securities while in possession of material non-public information or improperly communicating that information to others may expose you to severe penalties. Criminal sanctions may include a fine of up to $1,000,000 and/or ten years imprisonment. The SEC can recover the profit gained or losses avoided through violative trading, impose a penalty of up to three times the illicit windfall and can permanently bar you from the securities industry. You may also be sued by those seeking to recover damages for insider trading violations. Regardless of whether a government inquiry occurs, Acadian views seriously any violation of our insider trading policies, and such violations constitute grounds for disciplinary sanctions, including immediate dismissal.

2. MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION.

Information is "material" when there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions. Generally, this is information the disclosure of which will have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. You should direct any questions about whether information is material to the Compliance Group.

Material information often relates to a company's results and operations, including, for example, dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems and extraordinary management developments. Material information also may relate to the market

Updated as of March 2012 13


for a company's securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell securities may, in some contexts, be deemed material. Similarly, pre- publication of information regarding reports in the financial press also may be deemed material.

Information is "public" when it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace. Tangible evidence of such dissemination is the best indication that the information is public. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through a public filing with the SEC or some other governmental agency, THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, other publications of general circulation, media broadcasts, over public internet websites, or data providers.

Access Persons shall not disclose any non-public information (whether or not it is material) relating to Acadian's stock forecasts and client holdings to any person outside Acadian (unless such disclosure has been authorized by Acadian). Material non-public information may not be communicated to anyone, including persons within Acadian, with the exception of the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee, unless this is required for the performance of job responsibilities. Such information should be secured. For example, access to files containing material non-public information and computer files containing it should be restricted to Acadian employees, and conversations containing such information, if appropriate at all, should be conducted in private to avoid potential interception.

3. Before executing any trade for yourself or others, including clients, an Access Person must determine whether he or she has access to material non-public information. If you think that you might have access to material non-public information, you should take the following steps:

a. report the information and proposed trade immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer.

b. do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including clients.

c. do not communicate the information inside or outside Acadian, other than to the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee.

After the Chief Compliance Officer has reviewed the issue, Acadian will determine whether the information is material and non-public and, if so, what action Acadian should take, if any.

D. GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

1. GENERAL STATEMENT

A conflict of interest occurs when the personal interests of Access Persons interfere or could potentially interfere with their responsibilities to Acadian and our clients. Access Persons may not accept inappropriate gifts, favors, entertainment, special accommodations or other things of material value that could influence their decision-making or make them feel beholden to a person or firm. Access Persons are expressly prohibited from letting gifts, gratuities or entertainment influence their selection of any broker, dealer or vendor for Acadian business. Similarly, Access Persons may not offer gifts, favors, entertainment or other things of value that could be viewed as overly generous or aimed at influencing decision-making or making a client feel beholden to Acadian or the Access Person.

Updated as of March 2012 14


2. GIFTS

A. RECEIPT - No Access Person may receive gifts totaling more than de minimis value ($250 per calendar year) from any PERSON OR ENTITY that does business with or on behalf of Acadian. For example, regardless of the number of employees at XYZ broker who provide a gift, the aggregate value of the gifts that can be accepted by an employee from all individuals associated with XYZ broker is $250.

Access Persons are expressly prohibited from soliciting any gift.

B. OFFER -- No Access Person may give or offer any gift of more than de minimis value ($250 per year) to existing clients or prospective clients. Access Persons may not give gifts if the intent is to retain or gain business. In certain countries in which we may conduct business, the offer of a gift may be a cultural norm. In such cases, it may be permissible to exceed the de minimis value provided the gift is reasonable in value and has been approved by a Senior Manager.

GIFTS TO TAFT-HARTLEY AND PUBLIC PLAN CLIENTS AND PROSPECTS

Regulations relating to the investment management of state or municipal pension funds and Taft-Hartley clients often severely restrict or prohibit the offer of gifts of any value to government officials (elected officials and employees of elected offices) who have involvement or influence over the selection of an investment manager. As a best practice, it is advisable to consult with such individuals prior to providing any type of gift of any value as many require detailed reporting be provided of such activity by Acadian as provider and by the recipient.

3. CASH - No Access Person may give or accept cash gifts or cash equivalents to or from a client or prospective client or any other entity that conducts investment related business with or on behalf of Acadian.

4. ENTERTAINMENT - No Access Person may provide or accept extravagant or excessive entertainment to or from a client, prospective client, or any person or entity that does or seeks to do investment related business with or on behalf of Acadian. Access Persons may provide or accept an occasional business entertainment event, at a venue where business is typically discussed, such as dinner or a sporting event, of reasonable value, provided that the person or a representative of the entity providing the entertainment is present.

If the anticipated value of the entertainment to be received is expected to exceed $250, pre-approval from the employee's supervisor is required prior to acceptance of the entertainment.

Access Persons are expressly prohibited from soliciting any entertainment.

ENTERTAINMENT TO TAFT-HARTLEY AND PUBLIC PLAN CLIENTS AND PROSPECTS

Regulations relating to the investment management of state or municipal pension funds and Taft-Hartley clients often severely restrict or prohibit the offer of entertainment of any value (Including coffee, meals, drinks etc.) to government officials (elected officials and employees of elected offices) who have involvement or influence over the selection of an investment manager. As a best practice, it is advisable to consult with such individuals prior to providing any type of entertainment of any value as many require detailed reporting be provided of such activity by Acadian as provider and by the recipient.

Updated as of March 2012 15


5. DETAILED EXPENSE REPORTS REQUIRED FOR GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

For all gifts and entertainment purchased for or provided to a client or prospect, make certain that the expense report submitted for reimbursement clearly discloses what was provided, the names of each individual recipient, and the organization that each recipient represented. Appropriate supporting receipts must be provided. Certain public plan clients and Taft-Hartley plan clients require that we provide detailed gift and entertainment reports related to their representatives.

6. CONFERENCES -- Employee attendance at all third-party sponsored industry conferences must be pre-approved by the employee's supervisor. If any part of the conference will be paid for by the host or a third party, this should be disclosed prior to attendance to the Compliance Group. The Compliance Group will review, among other factors, the purpose of the conference, the conference agenda, and the proposed costs that will be paid or reimbursed by the third party. With the exception of the need to obtain prior supervisor approval, the above guidance does not apply to Old Mutual sponsored and hosted conferences.

It is against Acadian policy to sponsor or pay to attend any conference where our payment is a primary consideration of whether we will be awarded business from any client or prospective client who may be in attendance.

7. QUARTERLY REPORTING -- Acadian will require all Access Persons to report any gifts or entertainment received on a quarterly basis.

E. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE PAY-TO-PLAY RULE REQUIREMENTS

Acadian as a firm is prohibited from making political contributions. Political contributions requested by a client or prospect will be prohibited as these may be deemed as an attempt to retain or win business.

On June 30, 2010, the SEC voted unanimously to adopt Rule 206(4)-5 (the "Rule") under the Advisers Act. The Rule seeks to curtail "pay to play" practices by investment advisers that provide advisory services to a state or local government entity or to an investment pool in which a state or local governmental entity invests. The Rule became effective on September 13, 2010, and compliance was generally required by March 14, 2011.

There are three key elements of the Rule:

(i) a two-year "time-out" from receiving compensation for providing advisory services to certain government entities after certain political contributions are made,

(ii) a prohibition on soliciting contributions and payments, and

(iii) a prohibition from paying third parties for soliciting government clients.

For purposes of the Code and the Rule, an "OFFICIAL" is any person (including any election committee for the person) who was, at the time of the contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of a government entity, if the office: (i) is directly or

Updated as of March 2012 16


indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity, or (ii) has authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of an investment adviser by a government entity.

A "GOVERNMENT ENTITY" includes all state and local governments, their agents, and instrumentalities, as well as all public pension plans and other collective government funds, including participant-directed plans such as 403(b), 457, and 529 plans. These entities are typically pension plans that are separate legal entities from state and local governments, but have elected officials as board members.

To ensure Acadian complies with the Rule, all Acadian Access Persons will be required to adhere to the following procedures:

1. Submit a written pre-approval form to the Compliance Group and receive compliance approval prior to making any political contribution to an "official" (includes incumbents, candidates, and committees as defined above) of a "government entity", regardless of contribution amount.

2. Submit quarter--end and year-end reports of all political contributions made to any official of a government entity.

3. A prohibition from directly or indirectly soliciting political contributions on behalf of any official of a government entity if such individual can directly or indirectly influence the investment advisory business or from soliciting payments to a political party of a state or locality where the investment adviser is providing or seeking to provide investment advisory services to a government entity. Pursuant to this provision, Access Persons are prohibited from:

o indirectly making political contributions to politicians through, for example, spouses, lawyers or affiliated companies;

o "bundling" a large number of small employee contributions to influence an election in the state or locality in which the Investment Adviser is seeking business;

o soliciting contributions from professional service providers;

o consenting to the use of Acadian's name on fundraising literature for a candidate; and

o sponsoring a meeting or conference which features an official as an attendee or guest speaker and which involves fundraising for the official (and, in this case, expenses incurred by the Access Person for hosting the event (such as the cost of the facility or refreshments, or reimbursement of any of the official's expenses for the event) would be a contribution by the Investment Adviser, thereby triggering the two-year "time-out" provisions of the Rule).

4. A prohibition on paying any non-regulated third party for soliciting advisory business from U.S. based government clients on our behalf.

Failure of each Access Person to adhere to the requirements of the Rule could result in Acadian being prohibited from receiving compensation from a government entity for a period of two-years from the date of the contribution.

Updated as of March 2012 17


ANTI-BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION POLICY AND RISKS RELATED TO EMPLOYEE ACTS INCLUDING POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND GIFTS/ENTERTAINMENT

Bribery or corruption in any manner will not be tolerated and any such action by an employee or the firm is strictly prohibited. All Acadian employees are expected to act legally, ethically, and with integrity at all times to safeguard our employees, resources, assets and reputation. All employees must closely adhere to the gift and entertainment policies described in section 3(D) and the political contributions policy described in section 3(F) above. Any suspicions of bribery or corruption should be reported in accordance with the Whistleblowing policy set out in section 8(E) of this Code. Acadian and all Acadian employees are expected to cooperate fully with any law enforcement or regulatory inquiry into any bribery or corruption allegation.

F. CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS

Although Acadian encourages our Access Persons to be charitable, no donations should be made or should appear to have been made for the purpose of obtaining or retaining client business. No donations should be made in the name of any client if such a donation would result in a violation of the client's ethical requirements. This is typically the case with state and municipal clients.

Any request from a client or prospect for a charitable donation should be brought to the attention of a Compliance Officer. Any charitable donation made in response to a client or prospect request should be nominal as not to appear to have been made to obtain or retain the business and should be done in accordance with Acadian's charitable giving policies.

G. CONFIDENTIALITY. Access Persons have the highest fiduciary obligation to protect and keep confidential at all times sensitive non-public information related to our clients, prospects, Access Persons, and the firm. This information may include, but is not limited to, the following:

a. any prospect or client's identity (unless the client consents), any information regarding a client's financial circumstances, business practices, or advice furnished to a client by Acadian;

b. information on specific client accounts, including recent or impending securities transactions by clients and activities of the portfolio managers for client accounts;

c. specific information on Acadian's investments for clients (including former clients) and prospective clients and account transactions and holdings;

d. information on other Access Persons, including their social security numbers, financial account information and account numbers, compensation, benefits, position level and performance rating; and

e. information on Acadian's business activities, including new services, products, research, technologies, investment process, and business initiatives, unless disclosure has been authorized by Acadian.

Access Persons should not access information on any client, prospect, or employee that is not required to perform their specific job functions. Access Persons should not discuss or release any non-public information that they may be authorized to access and view to any internal party or external party unless that party has a compelling business need to receive the information.

Access Persons should be sensitive to the problem of inadvertent or accidental disclosure, through careless conversation in a public place or the failure to safeguard papers and documents. Documents and papers should be kept in appropriately marked file folders and locked in file cabinets when appropriate.

Updated as of March 2012 18


H. SERVICE ON A BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Prior to accepting a position as an officer, director, trustee, partner, or Controlling person in any other company or business venture not related to Acadian (other than a non-profit organization that is not a Client of the Company), or as a member of an investment organization (e.g., an investment club), Access Persons must disclose the position to the Compliance Group using the Directorship Reporting form. Any such position should also be disclosed to the Compliance Group at least annually. Notice of such positions may be given to a compliance officer of any Fund advised or sub-advised by the Company.

As a firm policy, Acadian will restrict from our potential investment universe, and will not invest in or recommend client investment in, any publicly traded company for which an Acadian employee serves as a Board member.

I. PARTNERSHIPS

Any non-Acadian related non-investment partnership or similar arrangement, either participated in or formulated by an Access Person, should be disclosed to the Compliance Group prior to formation, or if already in existence at the time of employment, using the Partnership Reporting form. Any such partnership interest should also be disclosed to the Compliance Group at least annually. Investment partnerships such as participating as a passive "partner" in a hedge fund would require pre-clearance and reporting on holdings reports.

J. OTHER OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES

Access Persons may not engage in outside business interests or employment that could in any way materially conflict with the proper performance of their duties as Access Persons of Acadian. All Access Persons should inform their Department Supervisor and Human Resources prior to accepting any employment outside of Acadian. Supervisors will involve the Compliance Group as needed.

K. MARKETING AND PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES

Acadian has instituted policies and procedures relating to our creation and distribution of marketing, performance, advertising, and promotional materials to ensure compliance with relevant securities laws and GIPs. All oral and written statements made by Access Persons to the public, regardless of format or audience, must be professional, accurate, balanced and not misleading in any way.

L. AFFILIATED BROKER-DEALERS

Through the common ownership of our parent company, Acadian has affiliated broker-dealers. Acadian will not utilize the services of any of these firms to trade for the accounts of any firm client. Acadian will also abide by any restrictions imposed by a client regarding the use of any specific broker-dealer including those that may be an affiliate of a client.


PART 4. COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES

Access Persons are expected to respond truthfully and accurately to all requests for information. With general exceptions as outlined below, any reports, statements or confirmations described herein and submitted or created under this Code will be treated as confidential to the extent possible.

Access Persons should be aware that copies of such reports, statements or confirmations, or summaries of each, may be provided to their supervisors, to senior management, to Old Mutual's

Updated as of March 2012 19


compliance, internal audit, legal or risk management teams, to compliance
personnel and the Board of Directors of any registered investment company
client, to outside counsel, and/or to regulatory authorities upon appropriate
request.

A.   REPORTING OF ACCESS PERSON INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS

All Access Persons are required to notify the Compliance Group in writing of
any investment account in which he or she has direct or indirect beneficial
interest in which a security can be purchased. Notification can be made as
follows:

     1.   New Hires should utilize "New Hire" reporting forms to report any
          existing investment accounts at the time of hire with Acadian.

2. Any investment account established after an Access Person is associated with Acadian should be reported as part of a Pre-clearance Form or on the Quarterly Transaction report.

B. DUPLICATE STATEMENTS

Acadian's Compliance Group, in its discretion, will determine if the receipt of duplicate investment account statements for any Access Person's investment account will further enhance the Compliance Group's ability to oversee and enforce the Code.

The purpose of receiving "duplicates" is to independently confirm Code compliance, especially as it relates to compliance with pre-clearance of trades, the blackout period, and reporting.

Duplicate investment account statements will typically be requested directly from the broker or adviser for any Access Person investment accounts where the Access Person exercises investment discretion over the account and trades in individual securities, Acadian or affiliated managed funds, or other types of covered securities that may conflict with the type of investments Acadian makes for our clients.

Despite making such a request of a broker or adviser, we cannot guarantee a response. In such instances, the Compliance Group will make a determination if an alternative source of receiving statements should be pursued, including requesting statements directly from the Access Person.

Duplicate investment account statements are typically not requested or received for the following types of accounts:

o accounts in which individual stocks, bonds, Depositary Receipts, ETFs, and Acadian advised or sub-advised mutual funds cannot be purchased or sold;

o accounts where the Access Person has relinquished trading authority and control via contract or written agreement over the transactions in the account to a broker or other third party (example - managed accounts); and

o Acadian's 401K and deferred compensation plan accounts.

C. PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION PRE-CLEARANCE

All Access Persons must strictly comply with Acadian's policies and procedures regarding personal securities transactions in covered securities including utilizing the appropriate Pre-clearance form.

PRE-CLEARANCE APPROVAL IS TYPICALLY ONLY EFFECTIVE ON THE DAY GRANTED.

Pre-clearance requests, once granted, are only effective until the close of the market on which the "cleared" security trades. If the trade is not executed before market close on the day the

Updated as of March 2012 20


pre-clearance was requested and granted, then the request would need to be
re-submitted the following day. For example, pre-clearance requests granted on
Monday in the U.S. for a security trading in the U.S. are effective until the
close of U.S. markets that Monday.

One exception relates to the pre-clearance of a security trading on a foreign
exchange. A request to trade a security trading on a foreign exchange made
after close of the exchange but prior to the reopen of the exchange for the
next trading day would be approved until the close of that foreign exchange on
the next trading day.

In the absence of a member of the Compliance Group, Mark Minichiello, Chief
Financial Officer, is authorized to pre-clear transactions.  No one, including
the Chief Compliance Officer, is authorized to approve his or her own trades.

D.   PRE-APPROVAL OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Each Acadian employee or consultant who is an Access Person must submit a
written pre-approval form to a member of the Compliance Group and receive
written compliance approval prior to making any political contribution to any
"official" of a "government entity" regardless of contribution amount. Please

refer to the Political Contributions section of the Code starting on page 16 for the definition of official, government entity, and additional details.

E. QUARTERLY REPORTING OF TRANSACTIONS

Within 30 calendar days of each quarter end (i.e. end of April, July, October, and January) all Access Persons must submit a signed quarterly report to the Compliance Group to report either no reportable trading activity or all transactions involving covered securities in which they have direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership and the account in which the security was purchased or sold. A quarterly reporting form has been created for this purpose. You will be required to report any transactions in covered securities, including those that do not require pre-clearance under the Code (for example -- funds that are advised or sub-advised by an Acadian affiliate including those in an Acadian sponsored 401K account or deferred compensation plan). Please refer to the list of Old Mutual family affiliated funds posted on the Compliance section of the Acadian intranet for assistance with your reporting requirements.

F. QUARTERLY REPORTING OF GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

Each Access Person must submit a signed report to the Compliance Group within 30 calendar days of each quarter end (by April 30, July 30, October 31 and January 31) to report any gifts or entertainment received from any person or organization doing or seeking to do business with Acadian. Supervisor approval is required on any form where there is something to report. A report is required even if there is nothing to report but supervisor approval on such report is not required. A quarterly reporting form has been created for this purpose.

G. QUARTERLY REPORTING OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Each Access Person must submit a signed report to the Compliance Group within 30 calendar days of each quarter end (by April 30, July 30, October 31 and January 31) to report any political contributions made to any official of a government entity as defined in the Code. A signed report is required even if there is nothing to report. A quarterly reporting form has been created for this purpose.

Updated as of March 2012 21


H. ANNUAL REPORTING

By January 31 of each year, each Access Person must complete and submit to the Compliance Group a listing as of December 31 of the prior year of :

(1) each investment account in which they have a direct or indirect interest in which a security can be purchased;

(2) their investment holdings in covered securities including security name, share amount, price per share and principal amount;

(3) a listing of all non-Acadian and non-investment related directorships or partnerships in which they are involved; and

(4) a list of all political contributions made including candidate name, elected office, amount, and date.

On an annual basis, each Access Person will also be required to provide written certification of their receipt of the Code of Ethics and an acknowledgement of their obligation to comply with its requirements.

YEAR-END HOLDING REPORTS

Your year-end investment holdings report must contain ALL holdings in covered securities in ANY ACCOUNT including those positions held in Acadian's 401K plan, deferred compensation plan, managed accounts, and other accounts in which you may have relinquished discretion.

The only types of securities that DO NOT require reporting on your year-end holding report are as follows:

o direct obligations of the U.S. government;

o bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt obligations, including repurchase agreements;

o shares issued by money market funds (domiciled inside or outside the United States); and

o shares of open-end mutual funds that ARE NOT advised or sub-advised by Acadian or one of Acadian's affiliates, including all companies under the Old Mutual ownership umbrella.

H. NEW HIRE REPORTING

New Access Persons are required to file the following forms within TEN (10) BUSINESS DAYS of their hire date:

a. Initial Certification of Receipt of Code.

b. Initial Report of Reportable Investment Accounts.

c. Initial Report of Securities Holdings.

d. Access Person Partnership Involvement Relationship Report.

e. Access Person Report of Director/Relationship Involvement.

f. Access Person Report of Political Contributions for prior two years from hire date (beginning in March 2011).

Copies of New Hire, Quarterly, Annual and the other ongoing reporting forms can be found on the Compliance sections of the intranet and via the Compliance section of the wiki.

I. REVIEW AND ENFORCEMENT OF PERSONAL TRANSACTION COMPLIANCE AND GENERAL CODE COMPLIANCE

The Compliance Group will periodically review personal securities transactions reports and other reports submitted by Access Persons. The review may include, but not limited to, the following:

Updated as of March 2012 22


a. An assessment of whether the Access Person followed the Code and any required internal procedures, such as pre-clearance, including the comparison of the "Pre-clearance" forms to any account statements that may have been received from brokers, advisers or other sources;

b. Comparison of personal trading to any blackout period;

c. An assessment of whether the Access Person and Acadian are trading in the same securities and, if so, whether clients are receiving terms as favorable as the Access Person;

d. Periodically analyzing the Access Person's trading for patterns that may indicate potential compliance issues including front running, excessive or short term trading or market timing; and

e. Any pattern of trading or activity raising the appearance that the Access Person may be taking advantage of their position at Acadian.

Before any determination is made that a code violation has been committed by an Access Person, the Access Person will have the opportunity to supply additional explanatory material. If the Chief Compliance Officer initially determines that a material violation has occurred, he will prepare a written summary of the occurrence, together with all supporting information/documentation including any explanatory material provided by the Access Person, and present the situation to the Compliance Committee for initial determination and recommendation for resolution. If deemed warranted by the Compliance Committee, the report of the incident and the recommendation for resolution will be forwarded to Acadian's Executive Committee, and, if necessary, to the entire Board of Managers. Depending on the incident, Old Mutual's Legal and Compliance groups may become involved as well as outside counsel for evaluation and recommendation for resolution.

Acadian's CCO reports all Code violations and their resolution, regardless of materiality, to Acadian's Executive Committee at least quarterly. Further, if the CCO deems it necessary, a Code violation may also be reported to the full Board of Managers and the Board of Directors of any U.S. registered investment company for which Acadian acts as adviser or sub-adviser.

J. CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE

1. INITIAL CERTIFICATION. Compliance with the Code is a condition of hire and ongoing employment at Acadian. Each Access Person is provided with a copy of the Code when hired and receives training on the Code from a Compliance Officer. Acadian requires all Access Persons to certify in writing that they have: (a) received a copy of the Code;
(b) read and understand all provisions of the Code; and (c) agreed to comply with the terms of the Code.

2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF AMENDMENTS. Acadian will provide Access Persons with any material amendments to our Code and Access Persons will submit a written acknowledgement that they have received, read, and understood the amendments to the Code. Acadian and members of our compliance staff will make every attempt to bring important changes to the attention of Access Persons.

3. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION. All Access Persons and supervised persons are required annually to certify that they have received, read, understood, and complied with the Code.

Updated as of March 2012 23



PART 5. MISCELLANEOUS

A. EXCESSIVE OR INAPPROPRIATE TRADING

Acadian understands that it is appropriate for Access Persons to participate in the public securities markets as part of their overall personal investment programs. As in other areas, however, this should be done in a way that limits potential conflicts with the interests of any client account. Further, it is important to recognize that otherwise appropriate trading, if excessive (measured in terms of frequency, complexity of trading programs, numbers of trades, or other measures as deemed appropriate by the Compliance Group), may compromise the best interests of any client if such excessive trading is conducted during the workday or using Acadian resources. Accordingly, if personal trading rises to such dimension as to create an environment that is not consistent with the Code, such personal transactions may be brought to the attention of the Access Person's supervisor and may not be approved or may be limited by the Compliance Group.

B. ACCESS PERSON DISCLOSURES AND REPORTING

Acadian has certain disclosure obligations to our clients and regulators. Each Access Person has an immediate and ongoing obligation to notify a Compliance Officer if any of the responses to the questions listed below are "yes" or become "yes" at anytime.

(1) In the past ten years, have you:

(a) been convicted of or plead guilty to nolo contendere ("no contest") in a domestic, foreign, or military court to any felony?

(b) been charged with any felony?

(2) In the past ten years, have you:

(a) been convicted of or plead guilty or nolo contendere ("no contest") in a domestic, foreign or military court to a misdemeanor involving:
investments or an investment related business, or any fraud, false statements, or omissions, wrongful taking of property, bribery, perjury, forgery, counterfeiting, extortion, or a conspiracy to commit any of these offenses?

(b) been charged with a misdemeanor listed in 2(a)?

3. Has the SEC or the Commodity Futures trading Association (CFTC) ever:

(a) found you to have made a false statement or omission?

(b) found you to have been involved in a violation of SEC or CFTC regulations or statutes?

(c) found you to have been a cause of an investment related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended, revoked, or restricted?

(d) entered an order against you in connection with investment related activity?

(e) imposed a civil money penalty on you or ordered you to cease and desist from any activity?

4. Has any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency, or any foreign financial regulatory authority:

Updated as of March 2012 24


(a) ever found you to have made a false statement or omission, or been dishonest, unfair, or unethical?

(b) ever found you to have been involved in a violation of investment related regulations or statutes?

(c) ever found you to have been a cause of an investment related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended, revoked, or restricted?

(d) in the past ten years, entered an order against you in connection with an investment related activity?

(e) ever denied, suspended, revoked or otherwise prevented you from associating with an investment related business?

5. Has any self-regulatory organization or commodities exchange ever:

(a) found you to have made a false statement or omission?

(b) found you to have been involved in a violation of its rules?

(c) found you to have been the cause of an investment related business having its authorization to do business denied, suspended, revoked, or restricted?

(d) disciplined you by barring or suspending you from association with other advisers or otherwise restricting your activities?

6. Has the authorization to act as an attorney, accountant, or federal contractor granted to you ever been revoked or suspended?

7. Are you the subject of any regulatory proceeding?

8. Has any domestic or foreign court:

(a) in the past ten years, enjoined you in connection with any investment related activity?

(b) ever found that you were involved in a violation of investment related statutes or regulations?

(c) ever dismissed, pursuant to a settlement agreement, an investment related civil action brought against you by a state or foreign financial regulatory authority?

9. Are you now the subject of any civil proceeding that could result in a "yes" answer to item 8 above?

C. RESPONSIBILITY TO KNOW THE RULES

Access Persons are responsible for their actions under the law and are therefore required to be sufficiently familiar with applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations to avoid violating them. Claimed ignorance of any rule or regulation or of any requirement under this Code or any other Acadian policy or procedure is not a defense for employee misconduct.

Updated as of March 2012 25



PART 6. RECORD KEEPING

Acadian will maintain the following records pertaining to the Code in a readily accessible place:

o A copy of each Code that has been in effect at any time during the past five years;

o A record of any violation of the Code and any action taken as a result of such violation for five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred;

o A record of all written acknowledgements of receipt of the Code and amendments for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was, an Access Person (these records must be kept for five years after the individual ceases to be an Access Person of Acadian);

o Holdings and transactions reports made pursuant to the Code;

o A list of the names of persons who are currently, or within the past five years were, Access Persons;

o A record of any decision and supporting reasons for approving the acquisition of covered securities by Access Persons including IPOs and limited offerings for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which approval was granted;

o A record of persons responsible for reviewing Access Persons' reports currently or during the last five years; and

o A copy of reports provided to the Board of Directors of any U.S. registered management investment company for which Acadian acts as adviser or sub-adviser regarding the Code.


PART 7. FORM ADV DISCLOSURE

Acadian will include on Schedule F of Form ADV, Part 2A a description of Acadian's Code and a description of conflicts identified with our investment process and operations. We will deliver a copy of Form ADV, Part 2A to each client annually and will provide a copy of our Code to any client or prospective client upon request.


PART 8. ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE CODE

A. TRAINING AND EDUCATION

NEW HIRES

Employment at Acadian is contingent upon compliance with the Code. Each new hire receives a copy of the Code and must sign an acknowledgement of receipt and understanding. A member of the Compliance Group will meet with each new hire within their first week of employment to review the Code and to respond to any questions.

ANNUAL

Mandatory annual Code training is required for all Access Persons. This training will be developed and led by members of the Compliance Group and will reinforce key sections of the Code as well as any other hot button areas as determined by business changes or regulatory focus.

Updated as of March 2012 26


B. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE APPROVAL

The Code will be submitted to Acadian's Executive Committee, as representatives of the Board of Managers, annually for approval. Any material amendments will also be sent to the Executive Committee for approval. Such approvals will also be obtained from the Compliance Committee.

C. REPORT TO THE BOARD(S) OF INVESTMENT COMPANY CLIENTS

At the frequency requested and in compliance with Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, Acadian will comply with any reporting requirements imposed by the Board of Directors of each of our U.S. registered investment company clients as well as any other reporting related to our Code requested by any client. A copy of our Code is provided to clients and prospects upon request. Reports typically provided to Fund Board's include a description of any issues arising under the Code since the last report, information about material violations of the Code, sanctions imposed in response to such violations, and any material changes made to the Code. Acadian will also provide reports when requested certifying that we have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the code.

D. REPORT TO SENIOR MANAGEMENT

The Chief Compliance Officer will provide a report on a quarterly basis to Acadian's Executive Committee noting any violations of the Code. Material violations will be reported to the Compliance Committee as they occur and escalated, if necessary, as described in the Code.

E. REPORTING VIOLATIONS AND WHISTLEBLOWING PROTECTIONS

Acadian is committed to fostering an environment of ethical and fair business conduct that requires all employees to act honestly and with integrity at all times. Employees are required to report to the Chief Compliance Officer or a senior manager all potential instances of serious malpractice, material violations of company policies, and material violations of the Code. Employees are required to cooperate fully with any and all investigations into such matters. Failure to adhere to these policies will be considered a violation of the Code and will subject the employee to disciplinary action including the potential for termination of employment.

Good faith reports of such potentially serious or material violations may be made without fear of retribution either directly to the Chief Compliance Officer or on a confidential basis via either a written statement in a sealed envelope or in any other way the Access Person feels is necessary to preserve his or her confidentiality. A report can also be made to the Old Mutual Fraud Hotline listed in section F below. These reports will be treated as confidential and the source of the report protected to the extent permitted by law provided that the "whistleblower" (1) genuinely believes that the knowledge or suspicions disclosed are true and relate to serious malpractice; and (2) that the communication is clear from the outset that a confidential "whistleblowing" disclosure is being made. All such reports will be investigated promptly and thoroughly and all legal requirements will be complied with.

F. FRAUD POLICY

All Acadian employees are expected to act legally, ethically, and with integrity at all times to safeguard our employees, resources, assets and reputation. The commission of a fraud of any kind is prohibited.

Fraud is defined to include any activity that involves dishonesty or deception that may result in financial loss or reputational damage, whether or not there is a personal benefit to the person committing the fraud. Examples of fraud may include embezzlement, deceit, collusion or

Updated as of March 2012 27


conspiracy; bribery, corruption or abuse of office; theft; abuse or misuse of company property; misapplication or misappropriation of company funds; loss of assets; forgery or alteration of documents; false creation of records; and the destruction or disappearance of records.

The reporting of suspected or known fraud may be made and will be investigated in accordance with the Whistleblowing policies described in section 8(E) above and, if made in good faith, will be protected.

Suspected or actual fraud, or any "whisteblowing" matter, can also be reported via the OLD MUTUAL FRAUD HOTLINE. The hotline is available 24 x 7 and can be reached at 800-249-8145.

If the CCO or an Executive Committee member is suspected of fraudulent activity, and/or the employee is uncomfortable reporting the matter internally, this hotline can be used or Old Mutual Asset Management's General Counsel can be contacted directly.

G. SANCTIONS

Any violation of the Code may result in disciplinary action including, but not limited to, a warning, fines, disgorgement, suspension, demotion, or termination of employment. In addition to sanctions, violations may result in referral to civil or criminal authorities where appropriate.

H. FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE CODE AND SUPPLEMENTS

Access Persons are encouraged to contact any member of the Compliance Group with any questions about permissible conduct under the Code.

Old Mutual's Anti-bribery and Corruption Risk Policy, Fraud Policy, Whistleblowing Arrangements and Sanctions Compliance policy are adopted as supplements to the Code.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR CODE ENFORCEMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER:                    SCOTT DIAS

     SENIOR COMPLIANCE OFFICER:                   CYNTHIA KELLY

     COMPLIANCE OFFICER:                          ALISON PEABODY

     ASSOCIATE COUNSEL/COMPLIANCE OFFICER:        TAMI PESTER

     COMPLIANCE ANALYST:                          KRISTIN WILL

     COMPLIANCE RISK OFFICER:                     BRIAN MANNING

     CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER:                     MARK MINICHIELLO

TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION

The above members of the Compliance Group and members of the Human Resources Group have training responsibilities.

Acadian's Compliance Committee, Executive Committee, and our Board of Managers are also responsible for Code implementation and enforcement.

Updated as of March 2012 28


All Access Persons will be subject to annual Code of Ethics training. A copy the Code and any amendments will be provided to all Access Persons and supervised persons annually along with a request for a written acknowledgment of receipt and compliance.


REPORTING FORMS

All reporting forms referenced in the Code have been posted to the compliance section of the intranet and the compliance section of the wiki.


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

A Q&A regarding your obligations under the Code has been posted to the compliance section of the intranet and to the compliance section of the wiki. Do not hesitate to contact any member of the Compliance Group with questions.


Updated as of March 2012 29


CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
CODE OF ETHICS

(C) Copyright 2011, National Regulatory Services. All rights reserved.



CORNERSTONE ADVISORS, INC.
CODE OF ETHICS
4/20/2011 TO CURRENT


TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 - Statement of General Policy

2 - Definitions

3 - Access Persons List

4 - Standards of Business Conduct

5 - Prohibition Against Insider Trading

6 - Personal Securities Transactions

7 - Compliance Procedures

8 - Protecting the Confidentiality of Client Information

9 - Gifts and Entertainment

10 - Certification

11 - Records

12 - Reporting Violations and Sanctions

1

STATEMENT OF GENERAL POLICY

This Code of Ethics ("Code") has been adopted by Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and is designed to comply with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act").

This Code establishes rules of conduct for all employees of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and is designed to, among other things, govern personal securities trading activities in the accounts of employees, immediate family/household accounts and accounts in which an employee has a beneficial interest. The Code is based upon the principle that Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and its employees owe a fiduciary duty to Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s clients to conduct their affairs, including their personal securities transactions, in such a manner as to avoid (i) serving their own personal interests ahead of clients, (ii) taking inappropriate advantage of their position with the firm and (iii) any actual or potential conflicts of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility.

The Code is designed to ensure that the high ethical standards long maintained by Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. continue to be applied. The purpose of the Code is to preclude activities which may lead to or give the appearance of conflicts of interest, insider trading and other forms of prohibited or unethical business conduct. The excellent name and reputation of our firm continues to be a direct reflection of the conduct of each employee.

Pursuant to Section 206 of the Advisers Act, both Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and its employees are prohibited from engaging in fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative conduct. Compliance with this section involves more than acting with honesty and good faith alone. It means that Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. has an affirmative duty of utmost good faith to act solely in the best interest of its clients.

Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and its employees are subject to the following specific fiduciary obligations when dealing with clients:

o The duty to have a reasonable, independent basis for the investment advice provided;

o The duty to obtain best execution for a client's transactions where the Firm is in a position to direct brokerage transactions for the client; and

o The duty to ensure that investment advice is suitable to meeting the client's individual objectives, needs, and circumstances.

In meeting its fiduciary responsibilities to its clients, Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. expects every employee to demonstrate the highest standards of ethical conduct for continued employment with Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. Strict compliance with the provisions of the Code shall be considered a basic condition of employment with Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s reputation for fair and honest dealing with its clients has taken considerable time to build. This standing could be seriously damaged as the result of even a single securities transaction being considered questionable in light of the fiduciary duty owed to our clients.
Employees are urged to seek the advice of Kristin Reed, the Chief Compliance Officer, for any questions about the Code or the application of the Code to their individual circumstances. Employees should also understand that a material breach of the provisions of the Code may constitute grounds for disciplinary action, including termination of employment with Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.

The provisions of the Code are not all-inclusive. Rather, they are intended as a guide for employees of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. in their conduct. In those situations where an employee may be uncertain as to the intent or purpose of the Code, he/she is advised to consult with Kristin Reed. Kristin Reed may grant exceptions to certain provisions contained in the Code only in those situations when it is clear beyond dispute that the interests of our clients will not be adversely affected or compromised. All questions arising in connection with personal securities trading should be resolved in favor of the client even at the expense of the interests of employees.

Kristin Reed will periodically report to the Board of Directors of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. to document compliance with this Code.

2

DEFINITIONS

For the purposes of this Code, the following definitions shall apply:

o "ACCESS PERSON" means any supervised person who: has access to nonpublic information regarding any o clients' purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any fund RIA or its control affiliates manage; or is involved in making securities recommendations to clients that are nonpublic.
(NOTE: ALL EMPLOYEES OF CORNERSTONE ADVISORS ARE CONSIDERED TO BE ACCESS PERSONS.)

o "ACCOUNT" means accounts of any employee and includes accounts of the employee's immediate family members (any relative by blood or marriage living in the employee's household), and any account in which he or she has a direct or indirect beneficial interest, such as trusts and custodial accounts or other accounts in which the employee has a beneficial interest, controls or exercises investment discretion.

o "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a security for purposes of Section 16 of such Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

o "REPORTABLE SECURITY" means any security as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act, except that o it does not include: (i) Transactions and holdings in direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (ii) Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (iii) Shares issued by money market funds; (iv) Transactions and holdings in shares of other types of open-end registered mutual funds, unless Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. or a control affiliate acts as the investment adviser or principal underwriter for the fund; and (v) Transactions in units of a unit investment trust if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in mutual funds, unless Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. or a control affiliate acts as the investment o adviser or principal underwriter for the fund.

o "SUPERVISED PERSON" means directors, officers and partners of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions); employees of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.; and any other person who provides advice on behalf of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and is subject to Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s supervision and control.

3

ACCESS PERSONS LIST

All employees of Cornerstone Advisors Inc. are considered Access Persons.

4

STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT

Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. places the highest priority on maintaining its reputation for integrity and professionalism. That reputation is a vital business asset. The confidence and trust placed in our firm and it's employees by our clients is something we value and endeavor to protect. The following Standards of Business Conduct sets forth policies and procedures to achieve these goals. This Code is intended to comply with the various provisions of the Advisers Act and also requires that all employees comply with the various applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

Section 204A of the Advisers Act requires the establishment and enforcement of policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of material, nonpublic information by investment advisers. Such policies and procedures are contained in this Code. The Code also contains policies and procedures with respect to personal securities transactions of all Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s employees as defined herein. These procedures cover transactions in a reportable security in which an employee has a beneficial interest or in accounts over which the employee exercises control as well as transactions by members of the employee's immediate family.

Section 206 of the Advisers Act makes it unlawful for Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. or its agents or employees to employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any client or prospective client, or to engage in fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative practices. This Code contains provisions that prohibit these and other enumerated activities and that are reasonably designed to detect and prevent violations of the Code, the Advisers Act and rules thereunder.

5

PROHIBITION AGAINST INSIDER TRADING

INTRODUCTION

Trading securities while in possession of material, nonpublic information, or improperly communicating that information to others may expose employees and Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. to stringent penalties. Criminal sanctions may include a fine of up to $1,000,000 and/or ten years imprisonment. The SEC can recover the profits gained or losses avoided through the illegal trading, impose a penalty of up to three times the illicit windfall, and/or issue an order permanently barring you from the securities industry. Finally, employees and Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. may be sued by investors seeking to recover damages for insider trading violations.

The rules contained in this Code apply to securities trading and information handling by employees of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and their immediate family members.

The law of insider trading is unsettled and continuously developing. An individual legitimately may be uncertain about the application of the rules contained in this Code in a particular circumstance. Often, a single question can avoid disciplinary action or complex legal problems. You must notify Kristin Reed immediately if you have any reason to believe that a violation of this Code has occurred or is about to occur.

GENERAL POLICY

No employee may trade, either personally or on behalf of others (such as investment funds and private accounts managed by Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.), while in the possession of material, nonpublic information, nor may any personnel of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. communicate material, nonpublic information to others in violation of the law. In addition, no employee shall trade or recommend a trade on the basis of any unsubstantiated rumor or tip.

1. What is Material Information?

Information is material where there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions. Generally, this includes any information the disclosure of which will have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. No simple test exists to determine when information is material; assessments of materiality involve a highly fact-specific inquiry. For this reason, you should direct any questions about whether information is material to Kristin Reed.

Material information often relates to a company's results and operations, including, for example, dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.

Material information also may relate to the market for a company's securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell securities may, in some contexts, be material. Prepublication information regarding reports in the financial press also may be material. For example, the United States Supreme Court upheld the criminal convictions of insider trading defendants who capitalized on prepublication information about The Wall Street Journal's "Heard on the Street" column.

Illegal insider trading also includes giving a "tip" to another person regarding material non-public information if it can be reasonably expected that the "tipper" might make improper use of such information.

You should also be aware of the SEC's position that the term "material nonpublic information" relates not only to issuers but also to Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s securities recommendations and client securities holdings and transactions.

2. What is Nonpublic Information?

Information is "public" when it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through the Internet, a public filing with the SEC or some other government agency, the Dow Jones "tape" or The Wall Street Journal or some other publication of general circulation, and after sufficient time has passed so that the information has been disseminated widely.

6

3. Identifying Inside Information

Before executing any trade for yourself or others, including investment funds or private accounts managed by Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. ("Client Accounts"), you must determine whether you have access to material, nonpublic information. If you think that you might have access to material, nonpublic information, you should take the following steps:

o Report the information and proposed trade immediately to Kristin Reed.

o Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including investment funds or private accounts managed by the firm.

o Do not communicate the information inside or outside the firm, other than to Kristin Reed.

o After Kristin Reed has reviewed the issue, the firm will determine whether the information is material and nonpublic and, if so, what action the firm will take.

You should consult with Kristin Reed before taking any action. This high degree of caution will protect you, our clients, and Cornerstone Advisors.

4. Contacts with Public Companies

Contacts with public companies may represent an important part of our research efforts. The firm may make investment decisions on the basis of conclusions formed through such contacts and analysis of publicly available information. Difficult legal issues arise, however, when, in the course of these contacts, an employee of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. or other person subject to this Code becomes aware of material, nonpublic information. This could happen, for example, if a company's Chief Financial Officer prematurely discloses quarterly results to an analyst, or an investor relations representative makes selective disclosure of adverse news to a handful of investors. In such situations, Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. must make a judgment as to its further conduct. To protect yourself, your clients and the firm, you should contact Kristin Reed immediately if you believe that you may have received material, nonpublic information.

5. Tender Offers

Tender offers represent a particular concern in the law of insider trading for two reasons: First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary gyrations in the price of the target company's securities. Trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention (and produces a disproportionate percentage of insider trading cases). Second, the SEC has adopted a rule which expressly forbids trading and "tipping" while in the possession of material, nonpublic information regarding a tender offer received from the tender offeror, the target company or anyone acting on behalf of either. Employees of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and others subject to this Code should exercise extreme caution any time they become aware of nonpublic information relating to a tender offer.

6. Restricted/Watch Lists

Although Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. does not typically receive confidential information from portfolio companies, it may, if it receives such information take appropriate procedures to establish restricted or watch lists in certain securities.

Kristin Reed may place certain securities on a "restricted list." Employees are prohibited from personally, or on behalf of an advisory account, purchasing or selling securities during any period they are listed. Securities issued by companies about which a number of employees are expected to regularly have material, nonpublic information should generally be placed on the restricted list. Kristin Reed shall take steps to immediately inform all employees of the securities listed on the restricted list.

7

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

GENERAL POLICY

Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. has adopted the following principles governing personal investment activities by Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s employees and others subject to this Code:

o The interests of client accounts will at all times be placed first;

o All personal securities transactions will be conducted in such manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual' s position of trust and responsibility; and

o Employees must not take inappropriate advantage of their positions.

PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIRED FOR PARTICIPATION IN IPOS

No employee or others subject to this Code shall acquire any beneficial ownership in any securities in an Initial Public Offering for his or her account, as defined herein without the prior written approval of Kristin Reed who has been provided with full details of the proposed transaction (including certification that the investment opportunity did not arise by virtue of the employee's activities on behalf of a client) and, if approved, will be subject to continuous monitoring for possible future conflicts.

PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIRED FOR PRIVATE OR LIMITED OFFERINGS

No employee or others subject to this Code shall acquire beneficial ownership of any securities in a limited offering or private placement without the prior written approval of Kristin Reed who has been provided with full details of the proposed transaction (including certification that the investment opportunity did not arise by virtue of the access person's activities on behalf of a client) and, if approved, will be subject to continuous monitoring for possible future conflicts.

PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIRED FOR OPTION TRADING

No employee shall participate in option trading without the prior written approval of Kristin Reed who has been provided with full details of the proposed transaction (including certification that the investment opportunity did not arise by virtue of the access person's activities on behalf of a client) and, if approved, will be subject to continuous monitoring for possible future conflicts.

BLACKOUT PERIODS FOR CORNERSTONE-RECOMMENDED SECURITIES

No employee or others subject to this Code shall acquire beneficial ownership in any reportable security recommended by Cornerstone for his or her account during any Company-determined blackout periods. Employees may be notified of restricted trading time frames in these securities and are responsible for following all guidelines. Kristin Reed shall take steps to immediately inform all employees of the securities listed as Cornerstone-recommended reportable securities, as well as any future blackout dates.

8

COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

Every employee shall provide initial and annual holdings reports and quarterly transaction reports to Kristin Reed which must contain the information described below.

1. Initial Holdings Report

Every employee shall, no later than ten (10) days after the person becomes an employee, file an initial holdings report containing the following information:

o The title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, type of security, number of shares and principal amount (if applicable) of each covered security in which the employee had any direct or indirect beneficial interest ownership when the person becomes an employee;

o The name of any broker, dealer or bank, account name, number and location with whom the employee maintained an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the employee; and

o The date that the report is submitted by the employee.

The information submitted must be current as of a date no more than forty-five
(45) days before the person became an employee.

2. Annual Holdings Report

Every employee shall, no later than January 30 each year, file an annual holdings report containing the same information required in the initial holdings report as described above. The information submitted must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days before the annual report is submitted.

3. Quarterly Transaction Reports

Every employee must, no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter, file a quarterly transaction report containing the following information:

With respect to any transaction during the quarter in a covered security in which the employee had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:

o The date of the transaction, the title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount (if applicable) of each covered security;

o The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

o The price of the covered security at which the transaction was effected;

o The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and o The date the report is submitted by the employee.

4. Exempt Transactions

An employee need not submit a report with respect to:

o Transactions effected for, covered securities held in, any account over which the person has no direct or indirect influence or control;

o Transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan, e.g. a dividend retirement plan;

o A quarterly transaction report if the report would duplicate information contained in securities transaction confirmations or brokerage account statements that Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. holds in its records so long as the firm receives the confirmations or statements no later than 30 days after the end of the applicable calendar quarter;

o Any transaction or holding report if Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. has only one employee, so long as the firm maintains records of the information otherwise required to be reported.

9

5. Monitoring and Review of Personal Securities Transactions

Kristin Reed or a designee will monitor and review all reports required under the Code for compliance with Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s policies regarding personal securities transactions and applicable SEC rules and regulations. Kristin Reed may also initiate inquiries of an employee regarding personal securities trading. Employees are required to cooperate with such inquiries and any monitoring or review procedures employed Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. Any transactions for any accounts of Kristin Reed will be reviewed and approved by the President or other designated supervisory person. Kristin Reed shall at least annually identify all employees who are required to file reports pursuant to the Code and will inform such employees of their reporting obligations.

10

PROTECTING THE CONFIDENTIALITY OF CLIENT INFORMATION

CONFIDENTIAL CLIENT INFORMATION

In the course of investment advisory activities of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc., the firm gains access to non-public information about its clients. Such information may include a person's status as a client, personal financial and account information, the allocation of assets in a client portfolio, the composition of investments in any client portfolio, information relating to services performed for or transactions entered into on behalf of clients, advice provided by Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. to clients, and data or analyses derived from such non-public personal information (collectively referred to as 'Confidential Client Information'). All Confidential Client Information, whether relating to Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s current or former clients, is subject to the Code's policies and procedures. Any doubts about the confidentiality of information must be resolved in favor of confidentiality.

NON-DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL CLIENT INFORMATION

All information regarding Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s clients is confidential. Information may only be disclosed when the disclosure is consistent with the firm's policy and the client's direction. Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. does not share Confidential Client Information with any third parties, except in the following circumstances:

o As necessary to provide service that the client requested or authorized, or to maintain and service the client's account. Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. will require that any financial intermediary, agent or other service provider utilized by Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. (such as broker-dealers or sub-advisers) comply with substantially similar standards for non-disclosure and protection of Confidential Client Information and use the information provided by Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. only for the performance of the specific service requested by Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. ;

o As required by regulatory authorities or law enforcement officials who have jurisdiction over Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. , or as otherwise required by any applicable law. In the event Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. is compelled to disclose Confidential Client Information, the firm shall provide prompt notice to the clients affected, so that the clients may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy. If no protective order or other appropriate remedy is obtained, Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. shall disclose only such information, and only in such detail, as is legally required;

o To the extent reasonably necessary to prevent fraud, unauthorized transactions or liability.

EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES

All access persons are prohibited, either during or after the termination of their employment with Cornerstone Advisors, Inc., from disclosing Confidential Client Information to any person or entity outside the firm, including family members, except under the circumstances described above. An access person is permitted to disclose Confidential Client Information only to such other access persons who need to have access to such information to deliver the Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s services to the client.

Access persons are also prohibited from making unauthorized copies of any documents or files containing Confidential Client Information and, upon termination of their employment with Cornerstone Advisors, Inc., must return all such documents to Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.

Any supervised person who violates the non-disclosure policy described above will be subject to disciplinary action, including possible termination, whether or not he or she benefited from the disclosed information.

SECURITY OF CONFIDENTIAL PERSONAL INFORMATION

Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. enforces the following policies and procedures to protect the security of Confidential Client Information:

o The Firm restricts access to Confidential Client Information to those access persons who need to know such information to provide Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. 's services to clients;

o Any access person who is authorized to have access to Confidential Client Information in connection with the performance of such person's duties and responsibilities is required to keep such information in a secure compartment, file or receptacle on a daily basis as of the close of each business day;

o All electronic or computer files containing any Confidential Client Information shall be password secured and firewall protected from access by unauthorized persons;

o Any conversations involving Confidential Client Information, if appropriate at all, must be conducted by access persons in private, and care must be taken to avoid any unauthorized persons overhearing or intercepting such conversations.

11

PRIVACY POLICY

As a registered investment adviser, Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. and all supervised persons, must comply with SEC Regulation S-P, which requires investment advisers to adopt policies and procedures to protect the 'nonpublic personal information' of natural person clients. 'Nonpublic information,' under Regulation S-P, includes personally identifiable financial information and any list, description, or grouping that is derived from personally identifiable financial information. Personally identifiable financial information is defined to include information supplied by individual clients, information resulting from transactions, any information obtained in providing products or services. Pursuant to Regulation S-P Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. has adopted policies and procedures to safeguard the information of natural person clients.

ENFORCEMENT AND REVIEW OF CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY POLICIES

Kristin Reed is responsible for reviewing, maintaining and enforcing Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s confidentiality and privacy policies and is also responsible for conducting appropriate employee training to ensure adherence to these policies. Any exceptions to this policy requires the written approval of Kristin Reed.

12

GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

Giving, receiving or soliciting gifts in a business setting may create an appearance of impropriety or may raise a potential conflict of interest. Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. has adopted the policies set forth below to guide access persons in this area.

GENERAL POLICY

Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s policy with respect to gifts and entertainment is as follows:

o Giving, receiving or soliciting gifts in a business may give rise to an appearance of impropriety or may raise a potential conflict of interest ;

o Access persons should not accept or provide any gifts or favors that might influence the decisions you or the recipient must make in business transactions involving Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. , or that others might reasonably believe would influence those decisions;

o Modest gifts and favors, which would not be regarded by others as improper, may be accepted or given on an occasional basis. Entertainment that satisfies these requirements and conforms to generally accepted business practices also is permissible;

o Where there is a law or rule that applies to the conduct of a particular business or the acceptance of gifts of even nominal value, the law or rule must be followed.

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

o Any access person who accepts, directly or indirectly, anything of value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. , including gifts and gratuities with value in excess of $100 per year must obtain consent from Kristin Reed before accepting such gift.

o This reporting requirement does not apply to bona fide dining or bona fide entertainment if, during such dining or entertainment, you are accompanied by the person or representative of the entity that does business with Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.

o This gift reporting requirement is for the purpose of helping Cornerstone Advisors, Inc. monitor the activities of its employees. However, the reporting of a gift does not relieve any access person from the obligations and policies set forth in this Section or anywhere else in this Code. If you have any questions or concerns about the appropriateness of any gift, please consult Kristin Reed.

13

CERTIFICATION

INITIAL CERTIFICATION

All employees will be provided with a copy of the Code or the link directed to the website that holds the Code, and must initially certify in writing to Kristin Reed that they have: (i) received a copy of the Code; (ii) read and understand all provisions of the Code; (iii) agreed to abide by the Code; and
(iv) reported all account holdings as required by the Code.

ANNUAL CERTIFICATION

All employees must annually certify in writing to Kristin Reed that they have:
(i) read and understood all provisions of the Code; (ii) complied with all requirements of the Code; and (iii) submitted all holdings and transaction reports as required by the Code.

FURTHER INFORMATION

Employees should contact Kristin Reed regarding any inquiries pertaining to the Code or the policies established herein.

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RECORDS

Kristin Reed shall maintain and cause to be maintained in a readily accessible place the following records:

o A copy of any code of ethics adopted by the firm pursuant to Advisers Act Rule 204A-1 which is or has been in effect during the past five years;

o A record of any violation of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.'s Code and any action that was taken as a result of such violation for a period of five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred;

o A record of all written acknowledgements of receipt of the Code thereto for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was, an employee which shall be retained for five years after the individual ceases to be an employee of Cornerstone Advisors, Inc.;

o A copy of each report made pursuant to Advisers Act Rule 204A-1, including any brokerage confirmations and account statements made in lieu of these reports;

o A list of all persons who are, or within the preceding five years have been, employees;

o A record of any decision and reasons supporting such decision to approve an employees' acquisition of securities in IPOs and limited offerings within the past five years after the end of the fiscal year in which such approval is granted.

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REPORTING VIOLATIONS AND SANCTIONS

All employees shall promptly report to Kristin Reed or an alternate designee all apparent violations of the Code.

Kristin Reed shall promptly report to the Board of Directors all apparent material violations of the Code. When Kristin Reed finds that a violation otherwise reportable to the Board of Directors could not be reasonably found to have resulted in a fraud, deceit, or a manipulative practice in violation of
Section 206 of the Advisers Act, she may, in her discretion, submit a written memorandum of such finding and the reasons therefore to a reporting file created for this purpose in lieu of reporting the matter to the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors shall consider reports made to it hereunder and shall determine whether or not the Code has been violated and what sanctions, if any, should be imposed. Possible sanctions may include reprimands, monetary fine or assessment; suspension or termination of the employee's employment with the firm.

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PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES

CODE OF ETHICS

EFFECTIVE JANUARY 2, 2006 REVISED MAY 3, 2012

INTRODUCTION

The Parametric Portfolio Associates (Parametric) Code of Ethics is based on the principle that, as an officer or employee or independent contractor of Parametric, you (i) owe a fiduciary duty to the shareholders of the registered investment companies (the FUNDS) and all other accounts (Clients) for which Parametric serves as an adviser or sub-adviser and, (ii) must comply with all Federal securities laws. Accordingly, you must avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interests of our Advisory Clients, or which violate Federal law. At all times, you must:

1. PLACE THE INTERESTS OF OUR ADVISORY CLIENTS FIRST. In other words, as a fiduciary you must avoid serving your own personal interests ahead of the interests of our Clients. You may not cause a Client to take action, or not to take action, for your personal benefit rather than the benefit of the Client. For example, you would violate this Code if you caused a Client to purchase a Security you owned for the purpose of increasing the price of that Security. If you make (or participate in making) recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by any Client, or provide information or advice to such an employee, or have access to or obtain information regarding such recommendations, or help execute recommendations, you would also violate this Code if you made a personal investment in a Security that might be an appropriate investment for a Client without first considering the Security as an investment for the Client.

2. CONDUCT ALL OF YOUR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS IN FULL COMPLIANCE WITH THIS CODE, FEDERAL LAW AND THE PARAMETRIC INSIDER TRADING POLICY. You must not take any action in connection with your personal investments that could cause even the appearance of unfairness or impropriety. Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code under the heading PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS. In addition, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in the Parametric Insider Trading Policy, which is attached to this Code as Appendix I.

3. AVOID TAKING INAPPROPRIATE ADVANTAGE OF YOUR POSITION. The receipt of investment opportunities, gifts or gratuities from persons seeking business with Parametric directly or on behalf of a Client could raise questions about the independence of your business judgment. Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code under the heading FIDUCIARY DUTIES. Doubtful situations should be resolved in the Client's best interest, and against your personal interest.

FOR DUE DILIGENCE PURPOSES


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                     Part I


PARAMETRIC PORTFOLIO ASSOCIATES CODE OF ETHICS
PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS ..............................................3
     TRADING IN GENERAL .......................................................3
     SECURITIES ...............................................................3
     PURCHASE OR SALE OF A SECURITY ...........................................3
     EXEMPT SECURITIES ........................................................3
     BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP .....................................................4
     EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS ......................................................5
     PERSONAL TRADING TRANSACTIONS NOT REQUIRING PRECLEARANCE .................5
     PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS ..................................................6
     CAUTION ..................................................................6
     PRECLEARANCE PROCEDURES ..................................................6
     INITIAL AND SECONDARY PUBLIC OFFERINGS ...................................7
     PRIVATE PLACEMENTS .......................................................7
     SHORT-TERM TRADING PROFITS ...............................................7
     PUTS, CALLS, SHORT SALES .................................................8
     USE OF BROKER-DEALERS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS .............................8
REPORTING .....................................................................8
     REPORTING OF TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS .........................8
     INITIAL, QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL REPORTS ....................................8
FIDUCIARY DUTIES ..............................................................9
     GIFTS ....................................................................9
COMPLIANCE ....................................................................9
     CERTIFICATE OF RECEIPT ...................................................9
     ANNUAL CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE .........................................9
     REMEDIAL ACTIONS .........................................................9
REPORTS TO MANAGEMENT AND TRUSTEES ............................................9
     REPORTS OF SIGNIFICANT REMEDIAL ACTION ...................................9
     ANNUAL REPORTS ..........................................................10

                                    Part II


EATON VANCE CORPORATION CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS ..................11

                 THE FOLLOWING APPENDICES ARE ATTACHED AND ARE
                            NOT A PART OF THIS CODE:

I.   PARAMETRIC INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES ........................21
II.  FORM FOR DOCUMENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT .........................28
III. FORM FOR INITIAL REPORT OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS .................29
IV.  FORM FOR ANNUAL REPORT OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS ..................31
V.   FORM FOR REPRORTING QUARTERLY BROKER AND NON-BROKER TRANSACTIONS ........32
VI.  FORM FOR ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THIS CODE ..............35
VII. FORM FOR PRECLEARANCE OF PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS ...............36
VIII EATON VANCE PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION PRE-APPROVAL REQUEST ........37

Questions regarding this Code should be addressed to the Compliance Department


PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

TRADING IN GENERAL

You may not engage, and you may not permit any other person or entity to engage, in any purchase or sale of any non-exempt Security of which you have, or by reason of the transaction will acquire, Beneficial Ownership, unless (i) you have complied with the procedures set forth under PRECLEARANCE PROCEDURES, or (ii) the transaction is an Exempt Transaction

In all cases, an order to purchase or sell any Security (other than an Exempt Security), must be a market order and placed prior to the earlier of (i) noon Eastern time, or (ii) such time as you have access to proprietary model information from a third-party investment manager.

SECURITIES

The following are SECURITIES:

Any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, closed-end funds, ETFs, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a security, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any security.

The following are not SECURITIES:

Commodities, futures and options traded on a commodities exchange, including currency futures. However, futures and options on any group or index of Securities are Securities.

PURCHASE OR SALE OF EQUITY OPTIONS

The purchase or sale of a Security includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Security.

EXEMPT SECURITIES

The following are EXEMPT SECURITIES:

1. Direct obligations of the Government of the United States.

2. Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments (defined as any instrument that has a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, including repurchase agreements).

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3. Shares of registered open-end investment companies NOT advised or sub-advised by Parametric or its affiliates (including, but not limited to, Eaton Vance Management).

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

The following section is designed to give you a practical guide with respect to Beneficial Ownership. However, for purposes of this Code, Beneficial Ownership shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a security for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

You are considered to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities if you have or share a direct or indirect PECUNIARY INTEREST in the Securities.

You have a PECUNIARY INTEREST in Securities if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Securities.

The following are examples of an indirect Pecuniary Interest in Securities:

1. Securities held by members of your IMMEDIATE FAMILY sharing the same household; however, this presumption may be rebutted by convincing evidence that profits derived from transactions in these Securities will not provide you with any economic benefit.

IMMEDIATE FAMILY includes any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in- law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, and includes any adoptive relationship.

2. Your interest as a general partner in Securities held by a general or limited partnership.

3. Your interest as a manager-member in the Securities held by a limited liability company.

You do NOT have an indirect Pecuniary Interest in Securities held by a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which you hold an equity interest, UNLESS you are a controlling equity holder or you have or share investment control over the Securities held by the entity.

The following circumstances constitute Beneficial Ownership by you of Securities held by a trust:

1. Your ownership of Securities as a trustee in which either you or members of your immediate family have a vested interest in the principal or income of the trust.

2. Your ownership of a vested beneficial interest in a trust.

3. Your status as a settlor of a trust, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for you to revoke the trust.

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EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS

The following are EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS:

1. Any transaction in Securities in an account over which you do not have any direct or indirect influence or control. There is a presumption that you can exert some measure of influence or control over accounts held by members of your immediate family sharing the same household; but this presumption may be rebutted by convincing evidence.

2. Purchases of Securities under dividend reinvestment plans.

3. Purchases of Securities by exercise of rights issued to the holders of a class of Securities PRO RATA, to the extent they are issued with respect to Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

4. Acquisitions or dispositions of Securities as the result of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other similar corporate distribution or reorganization applicable to all holders of a class of Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

5. Such other specific transactions as may be exempted from time to time by Compliance on a case by case basis when no abuse is involved. The form for requesting approval from Compliance is attached to this Code as Appendix VI.

PERSONAL TRADING TRANSACTIONS NOT REQUIRING PRECLEARANCE

The following classes of transactions are designated by Compliance not to require preclearance: (These are NOT exempt securities.)

1. Any purchase or sale of fixed-income Securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the Government of the United States.

2. For all other fixed income securities, purchases or sales of up to $100,000 per calendar month per issuer of fixed-income Securities.

3. Purchases or sales of up to 2,000 shares per day, per issuer of LARGE-CAP ISSUERS.

A LARGE-CAP ISSUER is an issuer with a total market capitalization in excess of five billion dollars and an average daily trading volume during the preceding calendar quarter, on the principal securities exchange (including NASDAQ) on which its shares are traded, in excess of 100,000 shares.

Information concerning large-cap issuers is available on the Internet. If you are unsure whether a security is a large-cap issue, contact Compliance.

Please note that ALL PURCHASES OR SALES OF EV STOCK require pre-clearance from Eaton Vance.

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4. Purchases or sales of up to $10,000 per calendar week, per issuer, of other than large cap issuer. This includes any registered, closed-end investment companies (CEFs) not advised or sub-advised by Parametric or its affiliates, including Eaton Vance.

5. Purchases or sales of exchange-traded options on BROADLY-BASED INDICES and units and/or exchange-traded trusts or funds representing a group, index or a basket of securities (e.g., HHH, QQQQ, and SPY).

PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS

The following practices are explicitly prohibited by Parametric employees at all times:

1. Front Running. "Front Running" is the practice of taking a position or effecting the purchase or sale of Securities for personal benefit, based upon non-public information regarding an impending transaction in the same, or equivalent Security.

2. To cause or recommend a Client to take action for your personal benefit. Thus, for example, you may not trade in or recommend a security for a Client in order to support or enhance the price of a security in your personal account. Because your responsibility is to put your Client's interests ahead of your own, you may not delay taking appropriate action for a Client in order to avoid potential adverse consequences in your personal account.

3. Trading on Changes in MSL Ratings. Notwithstanding the Exempt Transactions listed above, if you are a Portfolio Manager, you may not purchase or sell any Security until the seventh (7th) day after any change in the rating of that Security in the Eaton Vance Monitored Stock List (i) from 1, 2 or 3 to 4 or 5, or (ii) from 3, 4 or 5 to 1 or 2, in each case to provide sufficient time for Client transactions in that Security before personal transactions in that Security.

Due to the volume and scope of securities transactions within Client portfolios and the unpredictable nature of optimization-driven trading, the possibility exists that personal transactions will occur in the same or opposite direction of client transactions. A personal transaction that occurs in the same direction prior to a Client trade, or in the opposite direction after a client trade, is not necessarily a violation of paragraphs a and b above, unless you knew or should have known that the Client trade would occur.

CAUTION

Qualified foreign governments, large-cap issuers and broadly based indices may change from time to time. Accordingly, you may purchase Securities in an Exempt Transaction only to find that when you wish to sell them, you may not do so without preclearance and approval from Compliance.

PRECLEARANCE PROCEDURES

If a Securities transaction requires preclearance, securities may be purchased or sold only if you have asked Compliance to preclear the purchase or sale, Compliance has given you preclearance in writing, and the purchase or sale is executed by the close of business on the day preclearance is given.

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The Securities may not be purchased or sold if at the time of preclearance there is a pending BUY or SELL order on behalf of an Advisory Client in the same Security or an EQUIVALENT SECURITY, or if you knew or should have known that an Advisory Client would be trading in that security or an EQUIVALENT SECURITY on the same day.

An EQUIVALENT SECURITY of a given Security is: (i) a Security issuable upon exercise, conversion, or exchange of the given Security; (ii) a Security exercisable to purchase, convertible into, or exchangeable for the given Security; or (iii) a Security otherwise representing an interest in or based on the value of the given Security.

If you are a Portfolio Manager (or a person identified as having access to sensitive trade information), and you preclear a Securities transaction and trade the same way as an Advisory Client before its trading is commenced, the transaction is not a violation of this Code unless you knew or should have known that the Advisory Client would be trading in that Security or an EQUIVALENT SECURITY within seven days after your trade.

INITIAL AND SECONDARY PUBLIC OFFERINGS

If you are a Parametric Employee, preclearance from Compliance is required before you may acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Securities in an initial public offering (as defined in Rule 17j-1).

PRIVATE PLACEMENTS

You may not acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Securities in a private placement (a limited offering as defined in Rule 17j-1), unless you have received the prior written approval from Compliance. Approval will not be given unless a determination is made that the investment opportunity should not be reserved for one or more Advisory Clients, and the opportunity to invest has not been offered to you by virtue of your position.

If you have acquired Beneficial Ownership of Securities in a private placement, you must DISCLOSE your investment when you play a part in any consideration of an investment by an Advisory Client in the issuer of the Securities, and any decision to make such an investment must be INDEPENDENTLY REVIEWED by a Portfolio Manager who does not have Beneficial Ownership of any Securities of the issuer.

SHORT-TERM TRADING PROFITS

You are strongly discouraged from engaging in excessive, short-term trading of Securities. The purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same or equivalent Securities within sixty (60) days are generally regarded as short-term trading.

You are considered to profit from a short-term trade if Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership are sold for more than the purchase price of the same Securities or equivalent Securities, even though the Securities purchased and the Securities sold are held of record or beneficially by different persons or entities.

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PUTS, CALLS, SHORT SALES

If you are a Parametric Employee, you are prohibited from transactions involving puts, calls, straddles, options and/or short sales except for: Exempt Transactions, transactions in Exempt Securities or transactions approved by Compliance.

USE OF BROKER-DEALERS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS

You may not engage, and you may not permit any other person or entity to engage, in any purchase or sale of publicly traded Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you have, or by reason of the transaction will acquire, Beneficial Ownership, except through a registered broker-dealer.

REPORTING

REPORTING OF TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS

You must report all brokerage accounts and all Securities transactions that are not transactions in Exempt Securities. To satisfy these requirements you must:
(i) cause each registered broker-dealer which maintains an account for Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership to provide to Compliance duplicate copies of (a) confirmations of all transactions in the account and
(b) periodic statements (no less than quarterly) for the account; and (ii) report (on the Form attached as Appendix IV hereto) to Compliance, within ten
(10) days of the occurrence, the opening of a new or previously unreported brokerage account and all transactions effected without the use of a registered broker-dealer for Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

The confirmations and statements required by (i)(a) and (i)(b) above must match the information required by the form attached as Appendix IV hereto. If they do not, you are expected to complete and submit a revised Brokerage Account and Non-Broker Transaction Report to address any discrepancy.

INITIAL, QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL REPORTS

You must disclose your holdings of all Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you have Beneficial Ownership within 30 days becoming an employee of Parametric and annually thereafter as requested by Compliance. The forms for this purpose are attached to this Code as Appendix III and IV.

In addition to submitting Initial and Annual Holdings Reports, employees shall submit to Compliance on a quarterly basis a Personal Trading Disclosure no more than 30 days after each quarter-end. The form for this purpose is attached to this Code as Appendix V.

DISCLAIMER

Anyone filing a report required hereunder may disclaim Beneficial Ownership of any Security listed thereon.

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FIDUCIARY DUTIES

GIFTS

You may not accept any investment opportunity, gift, gratuity, or other thing of more than nominal value from any person or entity that does business, or desires to do business, with Parametric directly or on behalf of an Advisory Client. You may accept more than one gift from a single giver if the aggregate annual value of all the gifts does not exceed the equivalent of $100. You may attend business meals, business related conferences, sporting events and other entertainment events at the expense of a giver, if the expense is reasonable and both you and the giver are present. You must obtain prior written approval from your supervisor (the person to whom you report) for all air travel, conferences, and business events that require overnight accommodations. You must provide a copy of such written approval to the Compliance Department.

COMPLIANCE

CERTIFICATE OF RECEIPT

You are required to acknowledge receipt of your copy of the Code. A sample form for this purpose is attached to this Code as Appendix II. You may receive the same or a similar acknowledgement form for this purpose, if the Code is amended.

ANNUAL CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

You are required to certify upon commencement of your employment or the effective date of this Code--whichever occurs later--and annually thereafter, that you have read and understand this Code and recognize that you are subject to this Code. Each annual certificate will also state that you have complied with the requirements of this Code during the prior year, and that you have disclosed, reported, or caused to be reported all holdings required hereunder and all transactions during the prior year in Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you had or acquired Beneficial Ownership. A form for this purpose is attached to this Code as Appendix V.

REMEDIAL ACTIONS

If you violate this Code, you are subject to remedial actions, which may include, but are not limited to, disgorgement of profits, imposition of a substantial fine, demotion, suspension or termination.

REPORTS TO MANAGEMENT AND TRUSTEES

REPORTS OF SIGNIFICANT REMEDIAL ACTION

The Parametric Chief Compliance Officer or his delegate will, on a timely basis, inform the management of Parametric and trustees of each Fund which is an Advisory Client of each SIGNIFICANT REMEDIAL ACTION, as detailed above, that was taken in response to a violation of this Code.

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ANNUAL REPORTS

The Parametric Chief Compliance Officer, or his delegate, will report annually to the Executive Committee of Parametric and to the trustees of Registered Investment Companies, which are Advisory Clients, with regard to efforts to ensure compliance by the directors, officers and employees of Parametric with their fiduciary obligations to our Advisory Clients.

The annual report will, at a minimum:

1. Describe any issues arising under the Code of Ethics or procedures since the last report to the trustees, as the case may be, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and

2. Certify that Parametric has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent all employees from violating the Code.

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PART II

EATON VANCE CORP.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
FOR DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EFFECTIVE ON
OCTOBER 31, 2004 (AS REVISED FEBRUARY 1, 2005)

Eaton Vance Corp. ("Corporation") desires to be a responsible member of the various communities in which it does business and to assure the welfare of those dependent upon the continuation of the Corporation's good health, namely its shareholders, employees, customers and suppliers. It is the policy of the Corporation to comply with all laws and to conduct its business in keeping with the highest moral, legal, ethical and financial reporting standards. THE CORPORATION'S POLICIES APPLY EQUALLY TO EMPLOYEES AT ALL LEVELS, AND THIS CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS ("CODE") APPLIES TO ALL SUBSIDIARIES OF THE CORPORATION ("Subsidiary" is a company of which the Corporation holds, directly or indirectly, all of the ownership interests) AND THEIR OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND EMPLOYEES TO THE SAME EXTENT AS THOSE OF THE CORPORATION. Accordingly, the term "Corporation" in this Code includes each Subsidiary, unless otherwise indicated.

The Corporation welcomes and appreciates the efforts of employees who communicate violations or suspected violations of this Code, and will not tolerate any form of retaliation against individuals who in good faith report possible misconduct even if, upon investigation, their suspicions prove to be unwarranted. To facilitate its compliance efforts, the Corporation has established a Business Conduct and Ethics Committee ("Ethics Committee") consisting of the following officers of Eaton Vance Corp.: Executive Vice President; Chief Legal Officer; Chief Financial Officer; and Chief Administrative Officer.

All officers and managers of the Corporation are responsible for communicating and implementing these policies within their specific areas of supervisory responsibility.

Of course, no code of conduct can replace the thoughtful behavior of an ethical director, officer or employee, and the Corporation relies upon each individual within the organization to act with integrity, to use good judgment and to act appropriately in any given situation. Nevertheless, we believe that this Code can help focus the Eaton Vance Corp. Board of Directors ("Board") and the Corporation's management on areas of ethical risk, provide guidance to our personnel to help them to recognize and deal with ethical issues and help to foster a culture of honesty and accountability. We encourage each member of the Board ("Director") and management and each other employee to review this Code carefully, ask any questions regarding the policies and procedures embodied in this Code to ensure that everyone understands each such policy and procedure and the overall intent of the Code, and make every effort to remain in full compliance with both the letter and spirit of this Code.

Without limiting the generality of the above, the following presents the Corporation's policy on specific topics concerning business ethics and legal compliance.

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The Corporation's officers, Directors and employees have a duty to be free of conflicting interests that might influence their decisions when representing the Corporation. Consequently, as a general matter, our Directors, officers and employees are not permitted to maintain any conflict of interest with the Corporation, and should make every effort to avoid even the appearance of any such conflict. A "conflict of interest" occurs when an individual's private interest interferes in any way - or even appears to interfere - with the Corporation's interests as a whole. A conflict of interest can arise when a Director, officer or employee take actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her company work objectively and effectively or when a Director, officer or employee or a member of his or her family receives any improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position in the Corporation. Any officer or employee who believes that he or she may have a potential conflict of interest must report his or her concerns to a member of the Corporation's Ethics Committee immediately. Any individual Director who believes that he or she has a potential conflict of interest must immediately report his or her concerns to the Chairman of the Board, who shall consult with the Ethics Committee on such matters.

Without limiting the generality of this Code's prohibition on conflicts of interest involving the Corporation's officers, Directors and employees:

o The Corporation's dealings with suppliers, customers, contractors and others should be based solely on what is in the Corporation's best interest, without favor or preference to any third party, including close relatives.

o Employees who deal with or influence decisions of individuals or organizations seeking to do business with the Corporation shall not own interests in or have other personal stakes in such organizations that might affect the decision-making process and/or the objectivity of such employee, unless expressly authorized in writing by the chief executive officer of the Corporation after the interest or personal stake has been disclosed.

o Employees shall not do business on behalf of the Corporation with close relatives, unless expressly authorized in writing by the chief executive officer of the Corporation after the relationship has been disclosed.

Directors, officers and employees, while representing the Corporation, shall not seek or accept from any prospective or current provider of goods or services to the Corporation or any prospective or current investment management client of the Corporation ("Client") any gift, favor, preferential treatment, or special arrangement of "Material Value." "Material Value" includes such items as tickets for theater, musical, sporting or other entertainment events on a recurring basis; costs of transportation and/or lodging to locations outside of the Corporation's headquarter city, unless approved in advance by an appropriate senior executive of the Corporation as having a legitimate business purpose; personal loans or guarantees of loans; or preferential brokerage or underwriting commissions or spreads or allocations of shares or interests in an investment. "Material Value" does not include occasional meals or social gatherings for business purposes; occasional tickets for theater, musical, sporting or other entertainment events conducted for business purposes; or occasional small gifts or mementos with a value of under $100.

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If you are an employee of Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. ("EVD"), you are also subject to the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"). Please check with the Chief Compliance Officer of EVD if you have any questions about those rules.

Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationship between officers of the Corporation and the investment companies sponsored or advised by the Corporation (the "EV Funds"), and are subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("Investment Company Act") and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Investment Advisers Act") and the regulations thereunder that address conflicts of interest. For example, officers of the Corporation may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the EV Funds because of their status as "affiliated persons" of "affiliated persons" of the EV Funds. The Corporation's and the EV Funds' compliance programs and procedures are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of such provisions. This Code does not, and is not intended to, duplicate, change or replace those programs and procedures, and such conflicts fall outside of the parameters of this Code.

Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationships between the Corporation and the EV Funds, the officers of which may also be officers of the Corporation. As a result, this Code recognizes that the officers of the Corporation, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for the Corporation or for the EV Funds, or for all of them), will be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on each entity. The participation of the officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationships between those entities and is consistent with the performance by the officers of their duties as officers of the Corporation. Thus, if performed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, the Board recognizes that officers of the Corporation may also be officers or employees of one or more investment companies or Subsidiaries covered by this Code or other codes of ethics.

CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES

Each of our Directors, officers and employees holds a personal duty to the Corporation to advance the Corporation's legitimate business interests when the opportunity so arises. No Director, officer or employee of the Corporation is permitted to:

o take personally, whether for economic gain or otherwise, any business opportunity discovered though the use of the Corporation's property or information or such person's position with the Corporation, where such opportunity might be taken by the Corporation, unless, after full disclosure, it is authorized in writing by the chief executive officer of the Corporation;

o use any of the Corporation's corporate property, information, or his or her position with the Corporation for personal gain to the detriment of the Corporation; or

o compete with the Corporation.

CONFIDENTIALITY/INSIDER INFORMATION

It is imperative that our Directors, officers and employees safeguard confidential information including, but not limited to, information regarding transactions contemplated by the

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Corporation and the Corporation's finances, business, computer files, employees, present and prospective customers and suppliers and stockholders. You must not disclose confidential information except where disclosure is authorized by the Corporation's chief executive officer or Legal Department, or is otherwise required by applicable law. Your obligation to preserve and not disclose the Corporation's confidential information continues even after your employment by the Corporation ends.

You must keep confidential, and not discuss with anyone other than other employees for valid business purposes, information regarding Client investment portfolios, actual or proposed securities trading activities of any Client, or investment research developed in the Corporation. You should take appropriate steps, when communicating the foregoing information internally, to maintain confidentiality, for example, by using sealed envelopes, limiting computer access, and speaking in private.

As noted above, no officer, Director or employee of the Corporation may in any manner use his or her position with the Corporation or any information obtained in connection therewith for his or her personal gain. Your obligations to the Corporation in this regard within the context of non-public, or "insider" information regarding the Corporation compel particular emphasis. Directors, officers and employees must not disclose or use or attempt to use "confidential" or "insider" information to further their own interests or for personal gain, economic or otherwise or for any other reason except the conduct of the Corporation's business.

"Insider information" is non-public information that could affect the market price of our stock or influence investment decisions. Our officers, directors and employees are prohibited from disclosing or using non-public information for personal gain, whether through the purchase or sale of our publicly traded securities or otherwise, and are urged to avoid even the appearance of having disclosed or used non-public information in this manner. To use non-public information for personal financial benefit or to "tip" others who might make an investment decision on the basis of this information is not only unethical but also illegal and may result in civil and/or criminal penalties. Every employee is responsible for being familiar with the Eaton Vance Policies and Procedures in Prevention of Insider Trading, available upon request from the Chief Compliance Officer of Eaton Vance Corp.

PROTECTION AND PROPER USE OF OTHER CORPORATION ASSETS

All of our Directors, officers and employees should endeavor at all times to protect our Corporation assets and ensure their efficient use. Theft, carelessness and waste can have a direct impact on the Corporation and our profitability; corporate assets should be used only for legitimate business purposes and in an otherwise responsible and reasonably efficient manner.

FAIR DEALING

Although other sections of this Code specifically address your compliance with applicable laws and regulations and other standards, as a general matter, all of our directors, officers and employees shall endeavor under all circumstances to deal fairly with our customers, suppliers, competitors and employees. No Director, officer or employee of the Corporation shall take unfair advantage in the context of his or her position with the Corporation of any other person or entity through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material fact or any other unfair-dealing practice.

14

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

The Corporation and its employees shall comply with all laws and regulations applicable to its business, including, but not limited to, the following:

SECURITIES LAW. Applicable federal and state securities laws, including but not limited to the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), as well as applicable rules of the NASD and, in the case of Eaton Vance Corp., the listed company rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

ANTITRUST. Antitrust and related laws designed to protect against illegal restraint of competition. The Corporation will not engage or attempt to engage in agreements with competitors or suppliers to fix or illegally discriminate in pricing, or participate or attempt to participate in any form of bid rigging.

FOREIGN ACTIVITIES. The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and, in the case of a Subsidiary organized and doing business in a foreign country, the applicable laws of such country. Actions taken outside the U.S., whether by non-U.S. personnel or by U.S. personnel operating internationally which may be in conformance with local custom, may be viewed as against permissible American standards of conduct. Accordingly, in instances where U.S. laws, regulations and standards relating to ethical conduct are more restrictive than those of a particular locality outside the U.S., conduct should be governed by U.S. standards.

You are not expected to know every detail of these or other applicable laws or rules, but should seek advice from the Corporation's internal auditing staff, independent auditor, or internal legal staff, as appropriate.

ILLEGAL OR UNETHICAL PAYMENTS

The Corporation does not permit illegal, improper, corrupt or unethical payments to be made in cash, property, or services by or on behalf of the Corporation in order to secure or retain or attempt to secure or retain business or other advantages, including, but not limited to, payments to any employee of a customer or supplier of the Corporation for the purpose of influencing that employee's actions with respect to his employer's business. Such payments may constitute a crime in most U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. In jurisdictions where they are not so considered, they are regarded by the Corporation as unethical payments. Agents and representatives of the Corporation are required to follow the provisions of this Code in their dealings on behalf of the Corporation.

PUBLIC OFFICIALS. Reasonable business entertainment, such as lunch, dinner, or occasional athletic or cultural events may be extended to government officials, but only where permitted by local law.

CUSTOMERS AND OTHERS. Business entertainment that is reasonable in nature, frequency and cost is permitted, as is the presentation of modest gifts where customary. Because no clear guidelines define the point at which social courtesies escalate to, and may be regarded as, improper or unethical payments, extreme care must be taken in this regard. This is subject to the applicable rules of the NASD with respect to employees of EVD.

15

FORM OF PAYMENTS OF AMOUNTS DUE AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES AND OTHERS. All payments for commissions or other similar obligations are to be paid by check or draft, bank wire transfer, or other authorized means, and shall, in each case, be made payable to the order of the recipient or his authorized agent. The use of currency or other forms of "cash" payments is not acceptable.

ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

The Corporation has implemented and will comply with generally accepted accounting principles for entries on our books and records. Entries should be properly authorized, complete, and accurate and reflect the transactions to which they relate. No false, artificial, misleading or deceptive entries should be made for any reason. No employee of the Corporation shall provide false information to, or otherwise mislead, our independent or internal auditors.

Bank or other accounts shall be fully accounted for and accurately described in our records.

In addition to this Code, Eaton Vance Corp. has adopted a Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers, which supplements this Code and is intended to promote (a) honest and ethical conduct and avoidance of improper conflicts of interest; (b) full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in the Corporation's periodic reports; and (c) compliance by such senior financial executives with all applicable governmental rules and regulations.

OUTSIDE DIRECTORSHIPS AND EMPLOYMENT

No officer or employee of the Corporation may serve as a director, officer, employee, trustee, or general partner of any corporation or other entity, whether or not for pay, without the prior written approval of his or her department head and the Chief Legal Officer. This restriction shall not apply to serving any charitable or non-profit organization.

MEDIA INQUIRIES

Occasionally, employees may receive an inquiry from a media representative requesting information or comment on some aspect of the Corporation's affairs. Such questions must be referred to the Corporation's Director of Public Affairs or the Legal Department, unless specifically covered by a formal procedure adopted by the Corporation.

POLITICAL ACTIVITIES

Employees are encouraged to participate in political activities as they see fit, on their own time and at their own expense. The Corporation will not compensate or reimburse employees for such activities.

The Corporation will not contribute anything of value to political parties, candidates for public office or elected officials, except in jurisdictions where such contributions are legal AND approved by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and reported to the Board. Furthermore, without such approval, no corporate asset may be used in support of any organization whose political purpose is to influence the outcome of a referendum or other vote of the electorate on public issues.

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DISCIPLINE

Any employee who violates or attempts to violate this Code or any other formal policies of the Corporation may be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination, in management's discretion.

PERIODIC REVIEW AND REVISION

Management reserves the right to amend and revise this Code in its sole discretion. Management shall report such amendments to the Board at its next following meeting. At least annually Management shall provide a report to the Board regarding material violations of this Code, and the Board shall review this Code at least annually. Employees will be apprised promptly of any changes to the policies, procedures and obligations set forth herein.

REPORTING OBLIGATION

It is the responsibility of each of our employees who has knowledge of misappropriation of funds, activities that may be of an illegal nature, or other incidents involving company loss, waste, and abuse or other violations of this Code to promptly report, in good faith, the situation to the Chief Compliance Officer.

PROHIBITION AGAINST RETALIATION

Under no circumstances may the Corporation or any director, officer or employee of the Corporation discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass or in any other manner discriminate against an employee in the terms or conditions of his or her employment on the basis of any lawful act by that employee to:

o provide information, cause information to be provided, or otherwise assist in an investigation regarding any conduct which the employee reasonably believes constitutes a violation of the federal securities laws, the rules and regulations of the SEC or any provision of federal law relating to fraud against shareholders, when the information or assistance is provided to, or the investigation conducted by:

o A federal regulatory or law enforcement agency;

o Any member of Congress or any committee of Congress; or

o Any person with supervisory authority over the employee (or such other person working for the employer who has the authority to investigate, discover, or terminate misconduct); or

o file, cause to be filed, testify, participate in or otherwise assist in a proceeding filed or about to be filed (with any knowledge of the employer) relating to any such alleged violation.

NO RIGHTS CREATED; NOT EXCLUSIVE CODE

This Code is a statement of certain fundamental principles, policies and procedures that govern the Corporation's Directors, officers and employees in the conduct of the Corporation's business. It is not intended to and does not create any rights in any employee, customer, client, supplier, competitor, shareholder or any other person or entity.

17

This Code is not the exclusive code of ethics applicable to employees of the Corporation, who are also subject to the code of ethics -- policy on personal securities transactions, designed to comply with the requirements of rules under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS

1. MAINTENANCE OF LIST OF EMPLOYEES: NOTIFICATION. The Compliance Associate shall maintain a list of all employees, and shall ensure that each has received a copy of the Code of Ethics.

2. REVIEW OF SECURITIES REPORTS. The Chief Compliance Officer shall ensure that all Reports of Securities Holdings and Quarterly Transaction Reports, together with all Securities Transaction Confirmations and Account Statements received by Compliance, will be reviewed in accordance with the attached Procedures (Appendix 1).

3. CERTIFICATIONS BY EMPLOYEES. Each employee must certify at the time of hire and annually thereafter that he or she has read and understood the Code of Ethics and has complied and will comply with its provisions. In addition upon any revision to a Company's Code of Ethics, each employee of that Company must certify that he or she has read the Code, as revised, and understands and will comply with its provisions.

4. FUND BOARD APPROVAL. The Board of Trustees of each Registered Fund, according to their charter, must approve any material change to this Code within six months after such change is adopted.

5. ANNUAL REPORT TO FUND BOARD. At least annually Parametric shall submit to the Board of Trustees of each Registered Fund, for consideration a written report that (i) describes any issues arising under the Code of Ethics or the Procedures since the last report the Board, including information about material violations of the Code of Ethics or the Procedures and the sanctions imposed in response to material violations, and (ii) certifies that each Company has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code of Ethics.

6. RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS. Each Company shall maintain the following records at its principal place of business in an easily accessible place and make these records available to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") or any representative of the Commission at any time and from time to time for reasonable periodic, special or other examination:

(1) copies of the Code of Ethics currently in effect and in effect at any time within the past five (5) fiscal years;
(2) a record of any violation of the Code of Ethics and of any action taken as a result of the violation, to be maintained for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred;
(3) copies of each report, including transaction confirmations and other information, referred to in section C.7 of the Policy on Personal Securities Transactions ("Policy"), Part I above, to be maintained for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made or information provided;
(4) a record of all persons, currently or within the past five
(5) fiscal years, who are or were required to make reports referred to in section C.7 of the Policy and who are or were responsible for reviewing such reports;
(5) copies of each certification referred to in paragraph 3 of these General Provisions made by a person who currently is, or in the past five (5) years was, subject to this Code of Ethics, to be maintained for at least five (5) years after the fiscal year in which the certification made; and
(6) a copy of each Annual Report to a Fund Board referred to in paragraph 5 above, to be maintained for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which it was made.

7. CONFIDENTIALITY. All reports and other documents and information supplied by any employee in accordance with the requirements of this Code of Ethics shall be treated as confidential, but are subject to review as provided herein and in the Procedures, by Parametric management , by representatives of the Commission, or otherwise as required by law, regulation, or court order.

8. INTERPRETATIONS. If you have any questions regarding the meaning or interpretation of the provisions of this Code of Ethics, please consult with the Compliance Attorney.

9. VIOLATIONS AND SANCTIONS. Any employee of a Company who violates any provision of this Code of Ethics shall be subject to sanction, including but not limited to censure, a ban on personal Securities trading, disgorgement of any profit or taking of any loss, fines, and suspension or termination of employment.

In adopting and approving this Code of Ethics, the Company and the Fund or Sub-advised Fund Boards of Trustees do not intend that a violation of this Code of Ethics necessarily is or should be considered to be a violation of Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

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END

20

APPENDIX I

PARAMETRIC

INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

SECTION I. POLICY STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING

A. Policy Statement on Insider Trading

Parametric Portfolio Associates ("Parametric") forbids any of its officers, directors or employees from trading, either personally or on behalf of others (such as, mutual funds and private accounts managed by Parametric), on the basis of material non-public information or communicating material non-public information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as "insider trading".

The term "insider trading" is not defined in the federal securities laws, but generally is used to refer to the use of material non-public information to trade in securities or to communications of material non-public information to others in breach of a fiduciary duty.

While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

(1) trading by an insider, while in possession of material non-public information, or

(2) trading by a non-insider, while in possession of material non-public information, where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep it confidential, or

(3) communicating material non-public information to others in breach of a fiduciary duty.

This policy applies to every such officer, director and employee and extends to activities within and outside their duties at Parametric. Every officer, director and employee must read and retain this policy statement. Any questions regarding this policy statement and the related procedures set forth herein should be referred to Parametric Compliance.

The remainder of this memorandum discusses in detail the elements of insider trading, the penalties for such unlawful conduct and the procedures adopted by Parametric to implement its policy against insider trading. The discussion and the elements of insider trading that follow are not exhaustive. If you have a question about a particular circumstance, ask Compliance.

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1. TO WHOM DOES THIS POLICY APPLY?

This Policy applies to all employees, officers and directors (direct or indirect) of Parametric ("Covered Persons"), as well as to any transactions in any Securities participated in by family members, trusts or corporations controlled by such persons. In particular, this Policy applies to securities transactions by:

o the Covered Person's spouse;
o the Covered Person's minor children;
o any other relatives living in the Covered Person's household;
o a Trust in which the Covered Person has a beneficial interest, unless such person has no direct or indirect control over the Trust;
o a Trust as to which the Covered Person is a trustee;
o a revocable Trust as to which the Covered Person is a settlor;
o a corporation of which the Covered Person is an officer, director or 10% or greater stockholder; or
o a partnership of which the Covered Person is a partner (including most investment clubs) unless the Covered Person has no direct or indirect control over the partnership.

2. WHAT IS MATERIAL INFORMATION?

Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material. "Material information" generally is defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities.

Although there is no precise, generally accepted definition of materiality, information is likely to be "material" if it relates to significant changes affecting such matters as:

o dividend or earnings expectations;
o write-downs or write-offs of assets;
o additions to reserves for bad debts or contingent liabilities;
o expansion or curtailment of company or major division operations;
o proposals or agreements involving a joint venture, merger, acquisition, divestiture, or leveraged buy-out;
o new products or services;
o exploratory, discovery or research developments;
o criminal indictments, civil litigation or government investigations;
o disputes with major suppliers or customers or significant changes in the relationships with such parties;
o labor disputes including strikes or lockouts;
o substantial changes in accounting methods;
o major litigation developments;
o major personnel changes;
o debt service or liquidity problems;
o bankruptcy or insolvency;
o extraordinary management developments;

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o public offerings or private sales of debt or equity securities;
o calls, redemptions or purchases of a company's own stock; and
o issuer tender offers or recapitalizations.

Information provided by a company could be material because of its expected effect on a particular class of the company's securities, all of the company's securities, the securities of another company, or the securities of several companies. Moreover, the resulting prohibition against the misuses of "material" information reaches all types of securities (whether stock or other equity interests, corporate debt, government or municipal obligations, or commercial paper) as well as any option related to that security (such as a put, call or index security).

Material information does not have to relate to a company's business. For example, in CARPENTER v. U.S., 108 U.S. 316 (1987), the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a reporter for THE WALL STREET JOURNAL was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in the JOURNAL and whether those reports would be favorable or not.

3. WHAT IS NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION?

In order for issues concerning insider trading to arise, information must not only be "material", it must be "NON-PUBLIC". "Non-public" information is information which has not been made available to investors generally. Information received in circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation or where the recipient knows or should know that the information could only have been provided by an "insider" is also deemed "non-public" information.

At such time as material, previously non-public information has been effectively distributed to the investing public, it is no longer subject to insider trading restrictions. However, for "non-public" information to become public information, it must be disseminated through recognized channels of distribution designed to reach the securities marketplace.

To show that "material" information is public, you should be able to point to some fact verifying that the information has become generally available, for example, disclosure in a national business and financial wire service (Dow Jones or Reuters), a national news service (AP or UPI), a national newspaper (THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, THE NEW YORK TIMES or FINANCIAL TIMES), or a publicly disseminated disclosure document (a proxy statement or prospectus). The circulation of rumors or "talk on the street", even if accurate, widespread and reported in the media, does not constitute the requisite public disclosure. The information must not only be publicly disclosed, there must also be adequate time for the market as a whole to digest the information. Although timing may vary depending upon the circumstances, a good rule of thumb is that information is considered non-public until the third business day after public disclosure.

Material non-public information is not made public by selective dissemination. Material information improperly disclosed only to institutional investors or to a fund analyst or a favored group of analysts retains its status as "non-public" information which must not be disclosed or otherwise misused. Similarly, partial disclosure does not constitute public dissemination. So long as any material component of the "inside" information possessed by Parametric has yet to be publicly disclosed, the information is deemed "non-public" and may not be misused.

INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONFIDENCE. Occasionally, one or more directors, officers, or employees of Parametric may become temporary "insiders" because of a fiduciary or commercial

23

relationship. For example, personnel at Parametric may become insiders when an external source, such as a company whose securities are held by one or more of the accounts managed by Parametric, entrusts material, non-public information to Parametric's portfolio managers or analysts with the expectation that the information will remain confidential.

As an "insider", Parametric has a fiduciary responsibility not to breach the trust of the party that has communicated the "material non-public" information by misusing that information. This fiduciary duty arises because Parametric has entered or has been invited to enter into a commercial relationship with the client or prospective client and has been given access to confidential information solely for the corporate purposes of that client or prospective client. This obligation remains whether or not Parametric ultimately participates in the transaction.

INFORMATION DISCLOSED IN BREACH OF A DUTY. Analysts and portfolio managers at Parametric must be especially wary of "material non-public" information disclosed in breach of a corporate insider's fiduciary duty. Even where there is no expectation of confidentiality, a person may become an "insider" upon receiving material, non-public information in circumstances where a person knows, or should know, that a corporate insider is disclosing information in breach of the fiduciary duty he or she owes the corporation and its shareholders. Whether the disclosure is an improper "tip" that renders the recipient a "tippee" depends on whether the corporate insider expects to benefit personally, either directly or indirectly, from the disclosure. In the context of an improper disclosure by a corporate insider, the requisite "personal benefit" may not be limited to a present or future monetary gain. Rather, a prohibited personal benefit could include a reputational benefit, an expectation of a "quid pro quo" from the recipient or the recipient's employer by a gift of the "inside" information.

A person may, depending on the circumstances, also become an "insider" or "tippee" when he or she obtains apparently material, non-public information by happenstance, including information derived from social situations, business gatherings, overheard conversations, misplaced documents, and "tips" from insiders or other third parties.

4. IDENTIFYING MATERIAL INFORMATION

Before trading for yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by Parametric, in the securities of a company about which you may have potential material, non-public information, ask yourself the following questions:

i. Is this information that an investor could consider important in making his or her investment decisions? Is this information that could substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?

ii. To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in THE FINANCIAL TIMES, REUTERS, THE WALL STREET JOURNAL or other publications of general circulation?

Given the potentially severe regulatory, civil and criminal sanctions to which you, Parametric and its personnel could be subject, any director, officer and employee uncertain as to whether the information he or she possesses is "material non-public" information should immediately take the following steps:

i. Report the matter immediately to Compliance;

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ii. Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by Parametric; and

iii. Do not communicate the information inside or outside Parametric, other than to Compliance.

After Compliance has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication or will be allowed to trade and communicate the information.

5. PENALTIES FOR INSIDER TRADING

Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:

o civil injunctions;

o treble damages;

o disgorgement of profits;

o jail sentences;

o fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited; and

o fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

In addition, any violation of this policy statement can be expected to result in serious sanctions by Parametric, including dismissal of the persons involved.

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SECTION II. PROCEDURES TO IMPLEMENT THE POLICY AGAINST INSIDER TRADING

A. Procedures to Implement the Policy Against Insider Trading

The following procedures have been established to aid the employees of Parametric in avoiding insider trading, and to aid Parametric in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions against insider trading. Every officer, director and employee of Parametric must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties.

TRADING RESTRICTIONS AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

1. No employee of Parametric who obtains material non-public information which relates to any other company or entity in circumstances in which such person is deemed to be an insider or is otherwise subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws may buy or sell securities of that company or otherwise take advantage of, or pass on to others, such material non-public information.

2. No employee shall engage in a securities transaction with respect to any securities of any other company, EXCEPT in accordance with the specific procedures set forth in Parametric's Code of Ethics.

3. Employees shall submit reports concerning each securities transaction in accordance with the terms of the Code of Ethics and verify their personal ownership of securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Code of Ethics.

4. Because even inadvertent disclosure of material non-public information to others can lead to significant legal difficulties, employees of Parametric should not discuss any potentially material non-public information concerning Parametric or other companies, including other officers, employees and directors, except as specifically required in the performance of their duties.

26

B. Chinese Wall Procedures

The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act in the US requires the establishment and strict enforcement of procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of "inside" information(1). Accordingly, you should not discuss material non-public information about Parametric or other companies with anyone, including other employees, except as required in the performance of your regular duties. In addition, care should be taken so that such information is handled in a secure manner. For example, files containing material non-public information should be sealed; access to computer files containing material non-public information should be restricted.

C. Resolving Issues Concerning Insider Trading

The federal securities laws, including the US laws governing insider trading, are complex(1). If you have any doubts or questions as to the materiality or non-public nature of information in your possession or as to any of the applicability or interpretation of any of the foregoing procedures or as to the propriety of any action, you should contact Compliance. Until advised to the contrary by Compliance, you should presume that the information is material and non-public and you should NOT trade in the securities or disclose this information to anyone.


(1) The antifraud provisions of United States securities laws reach insider trading or tipping activity worldwide which defrauds domestic securities markets. In addition, the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act specifically authorizes the SEC to conduct investigations at the request of foreign governments, without regard to whether the conduct violates United States law.

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APPENDIX II

PARAMETRIC
DOCUMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT

THIS IS TO ACKNOWLEDGE THAT I HAVE RECEIVED COPIES OF THE PARAMETRIC:

COMPLIANCE MANUAL FOR PARAMETRIC EMPLOYEES
AND
PARAMETRIC EMPLOYEE CODE OF ETHICS

I understand and agree that it is my responsibility to read, understand and familiarize myself with the provisions of these documents, including the section on INSIDER TRADING.

Employee Signature:               ______________________________________________

Employee Name (please print):     ______________________________________________

Date:                             ______________________________________________

INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

I hereby certify that I have read and understand the Parametric Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy and Procedures. Pursuant to such Code, I recognize that I must disclose or report all personal securities holdings and transactions required to be disclosed or reported thereunder and comply in all other respects with the requirements of the Code. I also agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry as to whether a possible violation of the foregoing Code has occurred. I understand that any failure to comply in all aspects with the foregoing and these policies and procedures may lead to sanctions including dismissal.

Employee Signature:                   __________________________________________

Employee Name (please print):         __________________________________________

Date:                                 __________________________________________

SAMPLE FORM

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APPENDIX III

PARAMETRIC

INITIAL REPORT OF
PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS

In accordance with the Code of Ethics, please provide a list of all Securities (other than Exempt Securities) in which you, or any account in which you have a direct or Pecuniary Interest, has a Beneficial Interest. This includes not only securities held by brokers, but also Securities held at home, in safe deposit boxes, or by an issuer.

(1) Name of employee:                                    _______________________

(2) If different than #1, name of
    the person in whose name the account is
    held:                                                _______________________

(3) Relationship of (2) to (1):                          _______________________

(4) Broker(s) at which Account is maintained:            _______________________

(5) Account Number(s) and Title(s):                      _______________________

(6) Address(es) of Broker:                               _______________________

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SAMPLE FORM

Appendix III -- (cont'd)

(7) For each account, attach your most recent account statement listing Securities in that account. This information must be current as of a date no more than 30 days before this report is submitted. If you own Securities that are not listed in an attached account statement, list them below:

Name of Security*          Quantity          Value          Custodian


1. __________________     ___________        ______         _________

2. __________________     ___________        ______         _________

3. __________________     ___________        ______         _________

4. __________________     ___________        ______         _________

5. __________________     ___________        ______         _________

*Including principal amount, if applicable.

(Attached separate sheet if necessary)

I certify that this form and the attached statements (if any) constitute all of the Securities of which I have Beneficial Ownership as defined in the Code.


Signature


Print Name

Dated: _________________

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SAMPLE FORM

Appendix IV

PARAMETRIC

ANNUAL REPORT OF
PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS

Pursuant to Rule 204A-1 of The Act, Parametric's Code of Ethics requires all access persons (Parametric employees and contractors) to submit a complete personal holdings report to Compliance every year disclosing their current securities holdings.

Please select ONE of the following options:

___ I am confirming the accuracy and completeness of all the statements and confirmations that I already have furnished to Compliance. I have no additional securities holdings to disclose.

___ I have securities holdings or private placement holdings or other securities transactions to disclose to Compliance that are not disclosed in my quarterly transaction reports. PLEASE FILL IN TABLE BELOW disclosing all of your current securities holdings. If you have private placement holdings, please discuss in a separate memo or see Compliance.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                        BROKER OR BANK
                                       TICKER                                                           THROUGH WHICH
DATE OF              NAME OF           OR              NO. OF          CURRENT          MARKET          TRANSACTION WAS
TRANSACTION          SECURITY          CUSIP           SHARES          PRICE            VALUE           EFFECTED
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Signature:_________________________________

Print Name:________________________________         Date:_____________________


FOR COMPLIANCE USE:


Reviewed By:________________________________        Date:_____________________

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SAMPLE FORM

Appendix V

PARAMETRIC

BROKERAGE ACCOUNT AND NON-BROKER TRANSACTION REPORT

You may not engage, and you may not permit any other person or entity, to engage in any purchase or sale of publicly-traded securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you have, or by reason of the transaction will acquire, Beneficial Ownership, except through a registered broker-dealer.

You must also cause each broker-dealer who maintains an account for Securities of which you have beneficial ownership, to provide to the Parametric Compliance Officer, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of confirmations of all transactions in the account and duplicate statements for the account and you must report to the Parametric Compliance Officer, on a timely basis, all transactions effected without the use of a broker in Securities (other than transactions in Exempt Securities).

o Currently, we are receiving duplicate confirms on your behalf from the following brokers:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   NEW ACCOUNT? YES/NO
USER NAME     BROKER NAME     ACCOUNT NUMBER       IF YES, DATE OPENED
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Yes[] Date Opened:__________
                                                   No []
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Yes[] Date Opened:__________
                                                   No []
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NOTE: DO NOT LEAVE BLANK-- IF NO ACCOUNTS, WRITE NONE.

o Did you have any NON-BROKER TRANSACTIONS (like a private placement)?

YES ___ NO ___

If yes, please report by filling in the table below:


DATE BUY/SELL SECURITY NAME AMOUNT PRICE TYPE/DESCRIPTION


o By signing this document, I am certifying that I have caused duplicate confirms and duplicate statements to be sent to the Parametric Compliance Officer for every brokerage account that trades in Securities other than Exempt Securities (as defined in the Parametric Code of Ethics).


Print Name Signature Date

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SAMPLE FORM

APPENDIX V (cont'd)

1. Transactions required to be reported. You should report every transaction in which you acquired or disposed of any beneficial ownership of any security during the calendar quarter. The term "beneficial ownership" is the subject of a long history of opinions and releases issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally means that you would receive the benefits of owning a security.

2. Security Name. State the name of the issuer and the class of the security (e.g., common stock, preferred stock or designated issue of debt securities) including the interest rate, principal amount and maturity date, if applicable. In the case of the acquisition or disposition of a futures contract, put, call option or other right (hereinafter referred to as "options"), state the title of the security subject to the option and the expiration date of the option.

3. Futures Transactions. Please remember that duplicates of all Confirmations, Purchase and Sale Reports, and Month-end Statements must be send to the firm by your broker. Please double check to be sure this occurs if you report a futures transaction.

4. Transaction Date. In the case of a market transaction, state the trade date (not the settlement date).

5. Transaction Time. Most trade confirmations do not specify the time of trade. It is your obligation to provide proof of the time of the trade either by broker confirmation or other evidence.

6. Nature of Transaction (Buy or Sale). State the character of the transaction (e.g., purchase or sale of security, purchase or sale of option, or exercise of option).

7. Amount of Security Involved (No. of Shares). State the number of shares of stock, the face amount of debt securities or other units of other securities. For options, state the amount of securities subject to the option. If your ownership interest was through a spouse, relative or other natural person or through a partnership, trust, other entity, state the entire amount of securities involved in the transaction. In such cases, you may also indicate, if you wish, the extent of your interest in the transaction.

8. Purchase or Sale Price. State the purchase or sale price per share or other unit, exclusive of brokerage commissions or other costs of execution. In the case of an option, state the price at which it is currently exercisable. No price need be reported for transactions not involving cash.

9. Broker, Dealer or Bank Effecting Transaction. State the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected.

10. Signature. Sign the form in the space provided.

11. Filing of Report. A report should be filed NO LATER THAN 10 CALENDAR DAYS after establishing a new brokerage account or effecting a non-reported securities transaction with the Compliance Department.

33

SAMPLE FORM

34

APPENDIX VI

PARAMETRIC

ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE FOR
SUPERVISED EMPLOYEES

As a supervised employee of Parametric, I hereby certify that I have complied with the requirements of Parametric's CODE OF ETHICS, and the INSIDER TRADING POLICY and Procedures, for the year ending June 30, 2011.

Pursuant to Parametric's Code, I also attest that I have disclosed or reported all personal securities holdings and transactions required to be disclosed or reported, and to the best of my knowledge have complied in all other respects with the requirements of the Code.

I also agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry that may relate to whether any violation of the Code has occurred.

Date: __________


Signature


Print Name

SAMPLE FORM

35

APPENDIX VII

EMPLOYEE TRADE PRECLEARANCE FORM

PLEASE USE A SEPARATE FORM FOR EACH SECURITY


Name of Employee (please print)

Department                                                                  Date
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Broker                          Account Number                         Telephone
                                                                          (   )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


o Buy           o Sell         TICKER SYMBOL       Price:         Market Order o
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Quantity Issue (Full Security Description)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parametric
Employee                Private           Traded Security
Or Relative    IPO      Placement         in Prior 60 days      Short Sale   Special Instructions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

o Yes o No   o Yes o No      o Yes o No      o Yes o No     o Yes o No
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approvals
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This area reserved for Trading Department use only
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trade Has Been                   Date Approved                                   Approved By
o Approved    o Not Approved
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal / Compliance (if required)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

APPROVALS ARE VALID UNTIL THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE DAY APPROVAL HAS BEEN GRANTED. ACCORDINGLY, GTC (GOOD TILL CANCELED) ORDERS ARE PROHIBITED. IF A TRADE IS NOT EXECUTED BY THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS RESUBMITTING A NEW PRECLEARANCE FORM IS REQUIRED. IT IS EACH EMPLOYEE'S RESPONSIBILITY TO COMPLY WITH ALL PROVISIONS OF THE CODE. OBTAINING PRECLEARANCE SATISFIES THE PRECLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CODE AND DOES NOT IMPLY COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE'S OTHER PROVISIONS.

PRECLEARANCE PROCEDURES APPLY TO ALL EMPLOYEES AND THEIR IMMEDIATE FAMILY (AS DEFINED BY THE CODE) INCLUDING: A) ALL ACCOUNTS IN THE NAME OF THE EMPLOYEE OR THE EMPLOYEE'S SPOUSE OR MINOR CHILDREN; B) ALL ACCOUNTS IN WHICH ANY OF SUCH PERSONS HAVE A BENEFICIAL INTEREST; AND C) ALL OTHER ACCOUNTS OVER WHICH ANY SUCH PERSON EXERCISES ANY INVESTMENT DISCRETION. PLEASE SEE THE CODE FOR THE COMPLETE DEFINITION OF IMMEDIATE FAMILY.

BY SIGNING BELOW THE EMPLOYEE CERTIFIES THE FOLLOWING: THE EMPLOYEE AGREES THAT THE ABOVE ORDER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS AND IS NOT BASED ON KNOWLEDGE OF AN ACTUAL CLIENT ORDER WITHIN THE PREVIOUS SEVEN CALENDAR DAYS IN THE SECURITY THAT IS BEING PURCHASED OR SOLD, OR KNOWLEDGE THAT THE SECURITY IS BEING CONSIDERED FOR PURCHASE OR SALE IN ONE OR MORE SPECIFIC CLIENT ACCOUNTS, OR KNOWLEDGE OF A CHANGE OR PENDENCY OF A CHANGE OF AN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATION. THE EMPLOYEE ALSO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE/SHE IS NOT IN POSSESSION OF MATERIAL, INSIDE INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE SECURITY OR ISSUER OF THE SECURITY.


Employee Signature Date

PLEASE SEND A COPY OF THIS COMPLETED FORM TO THE COMPLIANCE
DEPARTMENT FOR ALL EXECUTED TRADES

SAMPLE FORM

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                                                                                                                 APPENDIX VIII
EATON VANCE PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION PRE-APPROVAL REQUEST
Employee Name                                      Department
COVERED ACCOUNT(1) NAME & A/C #____________________________
Full Name of Security                              No. of Shares/ Aggregate Par Value Buy/Sell/Other
Pvt. Placement or IPO(5)
Bond - New Issue
Symbol                                             and/or Cusip (if available)
Type of Security(2)                                If sale, enter purchase or other acquisition date of security
Do you manage any funds and/or client accounts?(3)
                                                                                      Signature(4)
If yes, Invest Manager initials
Group Manager Signature (required for Prime Rate Group employees)                     Date
Approved by
Trading Desk                                                                          Date
Approved by
Investment Compliance Officer                                                         Date
Approved by
Fixed Income Approval Authority                                                       Date
Approved by
Chief Financial Officer (required for securities issued by Eaton Vance)               Date
Approved by
Director of Compliance (required for Pvt. Placements or IPO's)                        Date
Approval Expires at Close of Business on           .

1        Covered Accounts include all those in which the employee has
         "a direct or indirect beneficial interest" unless the employee
         has no "direct or indirect influence or control." See
         Statement of Policy.

2        Type of Security: C-Common, P-Preferred, O-Option, W-Warrant,
         B-Bond, CEF-Closed-End Investment Company, X-Other

3        Pursuant to Section D2 of the Statement of Policy, portfolio
         managers and counselors are prohibited from buying or selling
         a security 7 days before or after a fund or client whose
         account s/he manages trades in that security.

4        In executing this form the employee affirms the accuracy of
         the information supplied and additionally represents that s/he
         is not in possession of material non- public information
         concerning the securities listed hereon or their issuer.

5        Private Placements and IPO's are prohibited under the code.
         Please attach a memo supporting the request to make an
         exception.

SAMPLE FORM

37

HARRIS ASSOCIATES L.P., HARRIS ASSOCIATES SECURITIES L.P. AND
HARRIS ASSOCIATES INVESTMENT TRUST

CODE OF ETHICS AND STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING
AS AMENDED, EFFECTIVE AS OF JUNE 25, 2012

I. DEFINITIONS

A. FIRM OR HARRIS. The term "Firm" or "Harris" shall include Harris Associates L.P. ("HALP") and Harris Associates Securities L.P. ("HASLP").

B. TRUST. The term "Trust" shall mean Harris Associates Investment Trust, including any series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust (each, a "Fund").

C. EMPLOYEE. The term "Employee" shall include any person employed by the Firm, whether on a full or part-time basis and all partners, officers, shareholders and directors (other than Non- Access Directors (as defined below)) of the Firm.

D. ACCESS PERSON. The term "Access Person" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17j- 1(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder (the "Act") and Section 204A-1(e)(1) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"). Accordingly, Access Person means any director, officer, general partner, or Advisory Person (as defined below) of the Trust or HALP, but shall not include (1) any trustee of the Trust who is not an "interested person" of the Trust; (2) any trustee of the Trust who is designated an "interested person", as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, but is not a director, officer, general partner or Advisory Person of HALP, HASLP or Harris Associates, Inc.; and (3) in the case of HALP, shall not include any Non-Access Director.

E. ADVISORY PERSON. The term "Advisory Person" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 17j- 1(a)(2) of the Act. Accordingly, Advisory Person means any Employee of the Firm, who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities (as defined below) by a Client (as defined below), or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to purchases and sales. For the purpose of this Code, each Employee of the Firm with an office at the Firm's principal place of business shall be deemed to be an Advisory Person.

F. PERSONS SUBJECT TO THIS CODE. Each Employee is subject to this Code. In addition, Non-Access Directors are subject to the following provisions of this Code: II.A, II.B, II.C.i, II.J, and III (except for
III.B.3 (i), (ii) and (iv) and the last sentence of III.B.4).

G. COVERED SECURITY. The term "Covered Security" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Act(1), including any right to acquire such security, except that it shall not include


(1) SEC. 2(A)(36) "Security" means any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security," or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.

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securities which are direct obligations of the Government of the United States or any other country, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, high quality short- term debt instruments (including repurchase agreements), and shares issued by open-end investment companies other than Reportable Funds (defined below). IN ADDITION, ALL EXCHANGE- TRADED FUNDS ("ETFS"), WHETHER REGISTERED AS OPEN-END MANAGEMENT COMPANIES OR UNIT INVESTMENT TRUSTS, SHALL BE TREATED AS COVERED SECURITIES FOR REPORTING PURPOSES ONLY.

H. REPORTABLE FUND. The term "Reportable Fund" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 204A-1(e)(9) of the Advisers Act. Reportable Fund means any investment company registered under the Act that is advised or sub-advised or distributed by the Firm or any affiliated company (e. g. Natixis Asset Management Advisers, Loomis Sayles, Hansberger). Reportable Funds include, for example, open-ended investment companies and closed-end funds (2). A current list of Reportable Funds is maintained on the Compliance page of the Firm's intranet site.

I. BENEFICIAL INTEREST OR OWNERSHIP. The term "beneficial interest or ownership" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and rules thereunder, which includes any interest in which a person, directly or indirectly, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest. A pecuniary interest is the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any transaction. Each person will be assumed to have a pecuniary interest, and therefore, beneficial interest or ownership, in all securities held by that person, that person's spouse, all members of that person's immediate family and adults sharing the same household with that person (other than mere roommates) and all minor children of that person and in all accounts subject to their direct or indirect influence or control and/or through which they obtain the substantial equivalent of ownership, such as trusts in which they are a trustee or beneficiary, partnerships in which they are the general partner, corporations in which they are a controlling shareholder or any other similar arrangement. Any questions an Employee may have about whether an interest in a security or an account constitutes beneficial interest or ownership should be directed to the Firm's General Counsel or Compliance Department. Examples of beneficial interest or ownership are attached as Appendix A.

J. CLIENT. The term "Client" shall mean any client of HALP, including any Fund.


(2) Reportable Funds that are money market funds are not subject to the Code's reporting requirements (see Section II.G -- Procedures to Implement Trading Restrictions and Reporting Obligations).

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K. SPECIAL COMPLIANCE PERSON. The term "Special Compliance Person" shall mean the current Compliance Officer of IXIS Asset Management -- North America.

L. NON-ACCESS DIRECTOR. The term "Non-Access Director" shall mean any person who is a Director of Harris Associates, Inc., the corporate general partner of HALP and HASLP, but who is not an officer or employee of any of HALP, HASLP or Harris Associates, Inc. and who meets ALL of the following conditions:

i. He or she, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, does not make, participate in or obtain information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by a registered investment company, and whose functions do not relate to the making of recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales;

ii. He or she does not have access to nonpublic information regarding any Firm clients' purchases or sales of securities (other than information contained in standard account statements or reports that the Firm may furnish to such person in his or her capacity as a client of the Firm), or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Reportable Fund; and

iii. He or she is not involved in making securities recommendations to Firm clients, and does not have access to such recommendations that are nonpublic (other than information contained in standard account statements or reports that the Firm may furnish to such person in his or her capacity as a client of the Firm).

II. CODE OF ETHICS

A. GENERAL STATEMENT

Harris seeks to foster a reputation for integrity and professionalism. That reputation is a vital business asset. The confidence and trust placed in us by investors in mutual funds and clients with accounts advised by the Firm is something that is highly valued and must be protected. The Firm owes a fiduciary duty to its advisory clients, and the fundamental principle of the Firm is that at all times the interests of its Clients come first. As a result, any activity which creates even the suspicion of misuse of material non-public information by the Firm or any of its Employees, which gives rise to or appears to give rise to any breach of fiduciary duty owed to any Client, or which creates any actual or potential conflict of interest between any Client and the Firm or any of its Employees or even the appearance of any conflict of interest must be avoided and is prohibited.

The Investment Company Act and rules make it illegal for any person covered by the Code, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security held or to be acquired by the Trust to:

i.) employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud the Trust;

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ii.) make any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or in any way mislead the Trust regarding a material fact;

iii.) engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Trust; or

iv.) engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Trust.

The restrictions on personal securities transactions contained in this Code are intended to help the Firm monitor for compliance with these prohibitions.

Additionally, the federal securities laws require that an investment adviser maintain a record of every transaction in any Covered Security and Reportable Fund in which an Access Person acquires any direct or indirect beneficial interest or ownership, except any transaction in an account in which the Access Person has no direct or indirect control or influence.

To attempt to ensure that each Person Subject to this Code satisfies this Code and these record keeping obligations, the Firm has developed the following rules relating to personal securities trading, outside employment, personal investments with external investment managers and confidentiality.

The General Counsel, President, and Chief Compliance Officer, acting in concert, have the authority to grant written waivers of the provisions of this Code in appropriate instances. However, the Firm expects that waivers will be granted only in rare instances, and some provisions of the Code that are mandated by the Act or the Advisers Act cannot be waived.

The Firm expects all Access Persons to comply with the spirit of the Code as well as the specific rules contained in the Code. Any violations of the Code must be reported promptly to the Firm's Chief Compliance Officer.

B. COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS

More generally, Firm personnel and Non-Access Directors are required to comply with applicable federal securities laws at all times. Examples of applicable federal securities laws include:

i.) the Securities Act of 1933, Securities Act of 1934, Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and SEC rules thereunder;

ii.) the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and SEC rules thereunder;

iii.) the Investment Company Act of 1940 and SEC rules thereunder;

4

iv.) Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (privacy and security of client non-public information); and

v.) the Bank Secrecy Act, as it applies to mutual funds and investment advisers, and SEC and Department of the Treasury rules thereunder.

C. RESTRICTIONS ON EMPLOYEE TRADING

No trading activity by an Employee in any security in which an Employee has any beneficial interest or ownership which is also the subject of a Client portfolio purchase or sale shall disadvantage or appear to disadvantage such Client transaction. Further, the following specific restrictions apply to all trading activity for Advisory Persons:

i.) Any transaction in a security in anticipation of client orders ("frontrunning") is prohibited,

ii.) Any transaction in a security which is the subject of approval by one of the Firm's stock selection groups for addition to an approved list is prohibited until the tenth business day following the dissemination of that recommendation, or any longer period specified in this Code,

iii.) Any transaction in a security which the Advisory Person knows or has reason to believe is being purchased or sold or considered for purchase or sale(3) by any investment company advised by the Firm is prohibited until the transaction by such investment company has been completed or consideration of such transaction has been abandoned,(4)

iv.) Any transaction in a security on the same day or within two business days after any Client, including a registered investment company, advised by the Firm has a pending or actual transaction is prohibited. If an Advisory Person places a same day order for such security prior to the Client placing an order, the Employee's order will be canceled,

v.) Any transaction involving options(5) , single stock futures, or other derivatives relating to any security on the Firm's approved and project lists, or which are held by any investment


(3) A security is "being considered for purchase or sale"; the earlier of, when a recommendation to purchase or sell has been made and communicated or the security is placed on the research project list and, with respect to the person making the recommendation, when such person seriously considers making such a recommendation.

(4) Among the clients of the Firm are private investment partnerships (partnerships) in which various Employees of the Firm have equity interests. This trading prohibition shall not restrict purchases or sales for the accounts of such partnerships provided that the Trust and such accounts are treated fairly and equitably in connection with such purchases and sales.

(5) The only form of EQUITY option trading that is permitted is writing covered calls on equity securities that are not held in clients' accounts or on the Firm's approved or project lists. Index option trading is permitted subject to having an approved option agreement on file with Pershing prior to trading.

5

company or other client account advised by the Firm that appears to evade the restrictions of the Code is prohibited, and

vi.) Any acquisition of an equity security in an initial public offering is prohibited.

Additionally, no Employee of the Firm shall knowingly sell to or purchase from the Funds or the Trust any security or other property except, in the case of the Funds, securities issued by the Funds. Neither shall the Firm, HASL nor any Employee share in the profits or losses in any account of a customer carried by the Firm or HASL or any other FINRA member, except to the extent provided for by Rule 205-3 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 and/or NASD Rule 2330 and/or FINRA Rule 2150, as applicable.

D. PRIVATE PLACEMENTS AND INVESTMENTS WITH EXTERNAL MONEY MANAGERS.

No Advisory Person or Access Person shall acquire any security or interest in a private placement or commit initial capital to any account for which such person has any beneficial interest (other than non-affiliated mutual funds where the account is held directly at such fund) with an external investment manager without the prior written approval of the Firm's President and Chief Compliance Officer. For purposes of this Code, "private placement" shall mean any limited offering that is generally not available to the public, including unregistered investment pool vehicles (e.g., hedge funds, commodity pools), Rule 144A securities, limited partnerships, etc.

In deciding whether to grant approval, consideration will be given to whether the investment is consistent with the Firm's investment philosophy and guidelines and should be offered to Clients, and whether the investment creates an actual conflict or the appearance of a conflict of interest. An Advisory Person who has acquired a security in a private placement must disclose that investment to the Firm's President and Chief Compliance Officer if such Advisory Person later participates in the consideration of that issuer for inclusion on any list of securities approved for purchase by Firm clients.

E. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTION ON FUND MANAGERS OF INVESTMENT COMPANY ACCOUNTS.

Any Access Person who is a fund manager of any registered investment company that is advised or subadvised by the Firm is prohibited from buying or selling a security for an account in which he or she has a beneficial interest within fifteen calendar days before and after the investment company that he/she manages trades in that security. Any profits realized on trades within the proscribed periods shall be required to be disgorged.(6) Any losses realized on trades within the proscribed periods shall be borne by the fund manager if it was the manager's actions which caused the violation.


(6) Any profits disgorged shall be taken as gains in Harris's error account at Pershing.

6

F. CERTAIN ACCOUNTS EXEMPT FROM REQUIREMENTS OF CODE.

Any account (including open-end investment companies and limited partnerships) for which the Firm acts as investment adviser or general partner shall be managed in accordance with the Firm's trading procedures for a Client account. Any such account shall be exempt from the provisions of Sections C and E of Part II of this Code if: (1) the account has been seeded by affiliated persons of the firm and is being managed in anticipation of investments by persons not affiliated with the Firm; or (2) unaffiliated persons of the Firm are also invested in the account; or (3) the account is operated as a model portfolio in contemplation of management of client accounts in the same or a similar strategy.

G. PROCEDURES TO IMPLEMENT TRADING RESTRICTIONS AND REPORTING OBLIGATIONS.

1. TRADING THROUGH HARRIS' TRADING DESK.

All Advisory Persons who have personal accounts that hold or can hold Covered Securities are required to maintain such accounts at Pershing LLC ("Pershing"), the Firm's prime broker. All transactions in Covered Securities in which an Advisory Person has any beneficial interest or ownership, or in any accounts in which an Advisory Person has discretion, other than fee paying accounts that are professionally managed on a discretionary basis, must be processed through the Firm's trading desk.

Transactions at brokers or banks other than Pershing are not permitted except in unusual circumstances and then only after the Advisory Person has: (i) provided a request in writing to his/her Supervisor and the Chief Compliance Officer prior to opening or placing an initial order in an account with such other broker or bank, (ii) obtained the written approval of his/her Supervisor and the Chief Compliance Officer prior to opening or placing an initial order in such account, (iii) provided such other broker or bank with a written notice of the Advisory Person's affiliation with Harris and request that copies of confirmations and statements be sent to the Firm's Compliance Department, and provide a report to the Firm that includes the name of the broker or bank with whom the account was established, the date the account was established, and the date the report is submitted. A copy of such written notice and request should also be provided to his/her Supervisor and the Compliance Department.

Reportable Funds in which an Advisory Person has any beneficial interest or ownership may be held in a Pershing account, an approved outside brokerage account, directly with the Fund or through the Firm's profit sharing and savings plan, and are subject to the reporting requirements described in Section II.G.6 below. Reportable Fund transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan or in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control do not need to be reported.

7

Even after an Advisory Person has obtained approval to open a non-discretionary account at a bank or broker to execute Covered Securities transactions, the Advisory Person must still present the Firm's trading desk with an order ticket for an order to be executed at the other broker or bank. In those situations in which it is inappropriate for the Firm's trading desk to execute the order, the Advisory Person must promptly present Compliance with a completed order ticket reflecting the details of the transaction and clearly indicating that the transaction has been completed. Non-Pershing discretionary account transactions do not need to be presented to Trading for review and approval. Compliance will review these statements upon their receipt.

2. MONITORING OF TRADES.

Transactions for an account of an Advisory Person that are executed through the Firm's trading desk are to be monitored by the Trading Department and reviewed and approved by the Chief Compliance Officer (or such party to whom he or she delegates). These transactions are non-discretionary transactions, should be so marked on the original order ticket as "unsolicited and unsupervised" and may not be executed if they are in conflict with discretionary orders. Should a conflict arise, sharing of executions may be approved by the Chief Investment Officer, or in his/her absence, the Trading Supervisor.

The Firm's Compliance Department will access Advisory Person trade information online from Pershing (including the title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number of each Covered Security or Reportable Fund involved, the date of the transaction, the interest rate and maturity rate (if applicable), the number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security or Reportable Fund involved, the nature of the transaction (i.e. buy/sell), the price at which the transaction was effected, the name of the broker or bank through which the transaction was effected, and the date on which the report is submitted).

Transactions at brokers other than Pershing, in addition to being placed through the trading desk, are to be monitored by the Compliance Department. To accomplish this, all Access Persons shall submit to the Compliance Department within thirty days after the month end in which any transaction occurred a report which includes the title and exchange ticker or CUSIP number of the Covered Security or Reportable Fund, the date of the transaction, the interest rate and maturity rate (if applicable), the number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security or Reportable Fund involved, the nature of the transaction (i.e. buy/sell), the price at which the transaction was effected, the name of the broker or bank through which the transaction was effected and the date on which the report is submitted. This requirement may be satisfied by having the broker or bank send the Firm duplicate copies of confirmations and statements, provided that such confirmations and statements contain all of the information otherwise required to be provided in the report. The Compliance Department will maintain copies of all such transaction reports.

8

3. CANCELLATION OF TRADES.

Any transaction for an account of an Access Person is subject to cancellation or reversal if it is determined by either the President (or such party to whom he delegates), the Trading Supervisor, or the Compliance Department that the transaction is or was in conflict with or appeared to be in conflict with any Client transaction or any of the trading restrictions of this Code. Cancellations or reversals of transactions may be required after an extended period past the settlement date. The Trading Supervisor may also prevent the execution of orders for an Advisory Person's account if it appears that the trade may have to be canceled or reversed.

Client transactions include transactions for any investment company managed by the Firm, any other discretionary advisory clients or any other accounts managed or advised by Employees of the Firm for a fee.

The determination that a transaction of an Access Person may conflict with a Client transaction will be subjective and individualized and may include questions about timely and adequate dissemination of information, availability of bids and offers, as well as many other factors deemed pertinent for that transaction or series of transactions. It is possible that a cancellation or reversal of a transaction could be costly to an Access Person or his/her family. Therefore, great care is required to adhere to the Firm's trading restrictions and avoid conflicts or the appearance of conflicts.

4. PARTICIPATION IN DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLANS AND SYSTEMATIC PURCHASE PLANS.

Advisory Persons may purchase Covered Securities through dividend reinvestment plans or systematic purchase plans without processing such transactions through the Firm's trading desk. Purchases are permitted only after the Advisory Person has: (i) provided notice in writing to his/her Supervisor and the Compliance Department prior to opening an account or placing an initial purchase, and (ii) obtained the written approval of his/her Supervisor and the Compliance Department prior to opening an account or placing an initial purchase. Notice and approval shall not be required in connection with purchase of shares or units of ETFs. Even after the Advisory Person has obtained approval to invest in such a plan, the Advisory Person must provide the Compliance Department with duplicate copies of statements within thirty days after the end of each calendar quarter. Such report or statements must contain all of the information required to be reported with respect to transactions in Covered Securities under II(F)(2) above. The Compliance Department will maintain copies of all such transaction reports.

9

5. REPORTING ALL OTHER SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS.

Because the obligations of an investment adviser to maintain records of Employee's personal securities transactions is broader than the type of transactions discussed above in this Section, all Employees have the following ADDITIONAL reporting obligations. Any transaction in a Covered Security not required to be placed through the Firm's trading desk in which an Employee has any beneficial interest or ownership (such as, real estate or oil and gas limited partnership interests and other privately placed securities and funds) must be reported to the Compliance Department. This report must be submitted within thirty days after the end of each calendar quarter and include:
the title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, price, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security involved, the date and nature of the transaction (i.e. buy/sell), the name of the broker or bank used, if any, interest rate and maturity, if applicable, and the date on which the report is submitted. This report may be in any form, including a copy of a confirmation or monthly statement. However, no report is necessary for any transaction in an account in which the Employee has no control or influence.

6. INITIAL, QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

Each Access Person shall initially disclose in writing to the Compliance Department within ten days of becoming an Access Person, and annually thereafter, within forty-five days after each calendar year-end, the title and exchange ticker or CUSIP number, type of security, number of shares and principal amount of all Covered Securities and Reportable Funds beneficially owned by such Access Person, and the date the Access Person submits the report, with information as of a date that is no more than forty-five days from the date of becoming a Access Person, or as of the preceding December 31 for annual reporting, and the name of the broker or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which he or she has beneficial ownership of ANY security. An Access Person need not make an Initial or Annual Report for Covered Securities held in any account over which the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control.

Additionally, each Access Person shall submit quarterly transaction reports and responses to quarterly questionnaires no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter.

H. CONFIDENTIALITY & OBLIGATIONS OF EMPLOYEES

During the period of employment with the Firm an Employee will have access to certain "confidential information" concerning the Firm and its clients. This information is a valuable asset and the sole property of the Firm and may not be misappropriated and used outside of the Firm by an Employee or former Employee. "Confidential Information", defined as all information not publicly available about the business of the Firm, may include, but is not limited to, Client and prospect names and records, research, trading and portfolio information and systems, information concerning externally managed entities or accounts which have been considered or made on behalf of fee paying clients, and the financial records of the Firm and/or

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its Employees. In order to protect the interests of the Firm, an Employee or ex-Employee shall not, without the express written consent of the Firm's President, disclose directly or indirectly confidential information to anyone outside of the Firm. An Employee should be extremely careful to avoid inadvertent disclosures and to exercise maximum effort to keep confidential information confidential. Any questions concerning the confidentiality of information should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer or the General Counsel. An abuse of the Firm's policy of confidentiality could subject an Employee to immediate disciplinary action that may include dismissal from the Firm.

I. OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT, ASSOCIATIONS AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES(7)

1. OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT AND ASSOCIATIONS.

Harris requires that all Advisory Persons make their positions with the Firm their primary employment. Except in the case of business entities managed or sponsored by the Firm, it is Harris's policy not to permit Advisory Persons to hold outside positions of authority, including that of being an officer, partner, director or employee, in another business entity. The approval of Harris, and in some cases the approval of FINRA, is required before any Advisory Person may hold any outside position with any business organization, regardless of whether such position is compensated or not. Any exception to this policy must be approved in writing by the Firm's President or his or her designee and the Advisory Person's Supervisor, and a copy of such approval shall be provided by the Advisory Person to the Compliance Department. Any change in the status of such approved position immediately must be reported in writing to the Compliance Department and the Advisory Person's Supervisor. Any income or compensation received by an Advisory Person for serving in such position must be paid in full to the Firm, unless a waiver is granted by the Firm's President. Under no circumstance may an Advisory Person represent or suggest that Harris has approved or recommended the business activities of the outside organization or any person associated with it.

Certain types of associations with non-business entities, charitable or volunteer organizations where the Advisory Person does not hold a position of authority such as a member of the board or senior management, and the activity is voluntary in nature,(e.g., Boy or Girl Scouts leader, condo association board); or involve random and infrequent participation in industry association or marketing focus groups where an honorarium is paid, and other similarly situated positions are exempted from this section's restrictions and reporting.


(7) As used in this section, the terms "business entity" and "business organization" include nonprofits such as charities, foundations, religious and arts organizations, universities, and other similar types of entities.

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2. OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES.

To further avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest and to maintain impartial investment advice, and equally important, the appearance of impartial investment advice, each Advisory Person must disclose in writing to the Compliance Department any special relationships and/or investments or business activities that they or their families have which could influence the investment activities of the Firm. If an Employee has any questions about any activities and the need for disclosure, the Employee should be cautious and direct any questions to the Firm's General Counsel or Compliance Department.

J. CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE BY ACCESS PERSONS.

The Firm shall distribute the Code to each Employee and Non-Access Director upon inception of employment and whenever the Code is amended, but no less frequently than annually. Each Access Person and Non-Access Director is required to certify in writing annually that (i) he or she has read and understands the Code, (ii) recognizes that he or she is subject to the Code, and, in the case of Access Persons, (iii) he or she has disclosed or reported all Personal Securities Transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code.

Each Access Person who has not engaged in any personal securities transactions during the preceding year for which a report was required to be filed pursuant to the Code shall include a certification to that effect in his or her annual certification.

K. ANNUAL REPORT TO THE TRUST'S BOARD OF TRUSTEES.

HALP, as the adviser to the Trust, shall prepare an annual report to the board of trustees of the Trust that:

i.) summarizes existing procedures concerning personal investing and any changes in those procedures during the past year;

ii.) describes issues that arose during the previous year under the Code or procedures concerning personal investing, including but not limited to information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed;

iii.) certifies to the board that the Trust, the Trust's adviser (HALP), and the Trust's principal distributor (HASLP) have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent their Investment Personnel and Access Persons from violating the Code; and

iv.) identifies any recommended changes in existing restrictions or procedures based upon experience under the Code, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations.

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III. POLICY STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING

A. BACKGROUND

Trading securities while in possession of material, nonpublic information or improperly communicating that information to others may expose you to stringent penalties. Criminal sanctions may include a fine of up to $1,000,000 and/or ten years imprisonment. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) can recover the profits gained or losses avoided through the violative trading, obtain a penalty of up to three times the illicit windfall and issue an order permanently barring you from the securities industry. Finally, you may be sued by investors seeking to recover damages for insider trading violations.

Regardless of whether a government inquiry occurs, Harris views seriously any violation of this Policy Statement. Such violations constitute grounds for disciplinary sanctions, including dismissal.

The law of insider trading is unsettled; an individual legitimately may be uncertain about the application of the Policy Statement in a particular circumstance. Often, a single question can forestall disciplinary action or complex legal problems. You should direct any questions relating to the Policy Statement to the General Counsel, or, in her absence, a member of the Stock Selection Group, or the Compliance Department. You also must notify the General Counsel, or, in her absence, a member of the Stock Selection Group or the Compliance Department immediately if you have any reason to believe that a violation of the Policy Statement has occurred or is about to occur.

B. POLICY STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING

No person to whom this Policy Statement applies may TRADE, either personally or on behalf of others (such as Clients), while in possession of material, nonpublic information; nor may such persons COMMUNICATE material, nonpublic information to others in violation of the law. This Policy Statement is drafted broadly; it will be applied and interpreted in a similar manner. This Policy Statement applies to securities trading and information handling by all Access Persons (including their spouses, minor children and adult members of their households).

The section below reviews principles important to this Policy Statement.

1. WHAT IS MATERIAL INFORMATION?

Information is "material" when there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions. Generally, this is information whose disclosure will have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. No simple "bright line" test exists to determine when information is material; assessments of materiality involve a highly fact-specific inquiry. For this reason, you should direct any questions about whether information is material to the General Counsel, or, in her absence, a member of the Stock Selection Group, or Compliance Department.

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Material information often relates to a company's results and operations including, for example, dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.

Material information also may relate to the MARKET for a company's securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell securities may, in some contexts, be deemed material. Similarly, prepublication information regarding reports in the financial press also may be deemed material.

2. WHAT IS NONPUBLIC INFORMATION?

Information is "nonpublic" until it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace. Tangible evidence of such dissemination is the best indication that the information is public. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through a public filing with the SEC or some other governmental agency, the Dow Jones "tape" or the WALL STREET JOURNAL or some other publication of general circulation, and after sufficient time has passed so that the information has been disseminated widely.

3. IDENTIFYING INSIDE INFORMATION

Before executing any trade for yourself or others, including Clients, you must determine whether you have access to material, nonpublic information. If you think that you might have access to material, nonpublic information, you should take the following steps:

i.) Immediately alert the Trading Department to restrict trading in the security by placing the security on the restricted list maintained in the trading room. No reason or explanation should be given to the Trading Department for the restriction.

ii.) Report the information and proposed trade immediately to the General Counsel and the Chief Compliance Officer, or in their absence, a member of the Stock Selection Group.

iii.) Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including Clients.

iv.) Do not communicate the information inside or outside Harris other than to the above individuals.

v.) After the above individuals have reviewed the issue, the Firm will determine whether the information is material and nonpublic and, if so, what action(s) the Firm should take.

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4. CONTACTS WITH PUBLIC COMPANIES

For Harris, contacts with public companies represent an important part of our research efforts. Harris may make investment decisions on the basis of the Firm's conclusions formed through such contacts and analysis of publicly-available information. Difficult legal issues arise, however, when, in the course of these contacts, an Access Person becomes aware of MATERIAL, nonpublic information. This could happen, for example, if a company's Chief Financial Officer prematurely discloses quarterly results to an analyst or an investor relations representative makes a selective disclosure of adverse news to a handful of investors. In such situations, Harris must make a judgment as to its further conduct. To protect yourself, Clients and the Firm, you should contact the General Counsel, or in her absence, a member of the Stock Selection Group, or Compliance Department immediately if you believe that you may have received material, nonpublic information.

5. TENDER OFFERS

Tender offers represent a particular concern in the law of insider trading for two reasons. First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary gyrations in the price of the target company's securities. Trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention (and produces a disproportionate percentage of insider trading cases). Second, the SEC has adopted a rule which expressly forbids trading and "tipping" while in possession of material, nonpublic information regarding a tender offer received from the tender offeror, the target company or anyone acting on behalf of either. Employees should exercise particular caution any time they become aware of nonpublic information relating to a tender offer.

C. PROCEDURES TO IMPLEMENT THE POLICY STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING

1. PERSONAL SECURITIES TRADING

The restrictions on Employee trading and procedures to implement those restrictions and the Firm's reporting obligations, which are set forth in
Section II above and in the Procedures for Personal Trading by Employees, constitute the same procedures to implement this Policy Statement. Review those procedures carefully and direct any questions about their scope or applicability to the General Counsel or the Compliance Department.

2. RESTRICTIONS ON DISCLOSURES

Harris Employees shall not disclose any nonpublic information (whether or not it is material) relating to Harris or its securities transactions to any person outside Harris (unless such

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disclosure has been authorized by Harris). Material, nonpublic information may not be communicated to anyone, including persons within Harris, except as provided in Section III(B)(3) above. Such information must be secured. For example, access to files containing material, nonpublic information and computer files containing such information should be restricted, and conversations containing such information, if appropriate at all, should be conducted in private.

IV. RETENTION OF RECORDS

The Compliance Department or the Secretary of the Trust will maintain the records listed below for a period of five years. Such records shall be maintained at the Firm's principal place of business in an easily accessible place:

i.) a list of all persons subject to the Code during that period;

ii.) receipts signed by all persons subject to the Code acknowledging receipt of copies of the Code and acknowledging that they are subject to it;

iii.) a copy of each Code of Ethics that has been in effect at any time during the period;

iv.) a copy of each report filed pursuant to the Code and a record of any known violations and actions taken as a result thereof during the period as well as a record of all persons responsible for reviewing these reports; and

v.) a copy of any decision and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition of Limited Offerings.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT OF CODE OF ETHICS AND
STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING

CODE OF ETHICS.

Harris Associates L.P. ("HALP"), Harris Associates Securities L.P. ("HASLP") and Harris Associates Investment Trust (the "Trust") have adopted a written Code of Ethics and Statement on Insider Trading (the "Code") and Procedures for Personal Trading by Employees to avoid potential conflicts of interest by HALP and HASLP personnel and to govern the use and handling of material non-public information. A copy of the Code and Procedures for Personal Trading by Employees is attached to this acknowledgement. As a condition of your continued employment with HALP and HASLP, and/or the retention of your position, if any, as an officer of the Trust or a member of the board of HALP's general partner, you are required to read, understand and abide by the Code and Procedures for Personal Trading by Employees.

COMPLIANCE PROGRAM.

The Code requires that all personnel (other than Non-Access Directors) furnish to the Compliance Department information regarding any investment account in which you have a "beneficial interest." You are also required to furnish to the Compliance Department copies of your monthly or quarterly account statements, or other documents, showing all purchases or sales of securities in any such account, or which are effected by you or for your benefit, or the benefit of any member of your household. Additionally, you are required to furnish a report of your personal securities holdings within ten calendar days of commencement of your employment with HALP or HASLP and annually thereafter. These requirements apply to any investment account, such as an account at a brokerage house, trust account at a bank, custodial account or similar types of accounts.

This compliance program also requires that employees report any contact with any securities issuer, government or its personnel, or others, that, in the usual course of business, might involve material non-public financial information. The Code requires that employees bring to the attention of the General Counsel any information they receive from any source, which might be material non-public information.

Any questions concerning the Code or Procedures for Personal Trading by Employees should be directed to the General Counsel or the Compliance Department.

I affirm that I have read and understand the Code and Procedures for Personal Trading by Employees. I agree to the terms and conditions set forth in the Code and Procedures for Personal Trading by Employees.


Signature Date

1

ANNUAL AFFIRMATION OF COMPLIANCE
FOR ACCESS PERSONS AND NON-ACCESS DIRECTORS

I affirm that:

1. I have again read and, during the past year to the best of my knowledge, have complied with provisions of the Code of Ethics and Statement of Insider Trading (the "Code") and Procedures for Personal Trading by Employees that pertain to me.

2. I have provided to the Compliance Department the names and addresses of each investment account that I have with any firm, including, but not limited to, broker-dealers, banks and others (List of known accounts attached.) (Access Persons only)

3. I have provided to the Compliance Department copies of account statements or other reports showing each and every transaction in any security in which I have a beneficial interest, as defined in the Code, during the most recently ended calendar year

or

during the most recent calendar year there were no transactions in any security in which I had a beneficial interest required to be reported pursuant to the Code. (Access Persons only)

4. I have provided to the Compliance Department a report of my personal securities holdings as of the end of the most recent calendar year, including all required information for each security in which I have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership. (Access Persons only)


Signature Date

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APPENDIX A

EXAMPLES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

For purposes of the Code, you will be deemed to have a beneficial interest in a security if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the security. Examples of beneficial ownership under this definition include:

o securities you own, no matter how they are registered, and including securities held for you by others (for example, by a custodian or broker, or by a relative, executor or administrator) or that you have pledged to another (as security for a loan, for example);

o securities held by a trust of which you are a beneficiary (except that, if your interest is a remainder interest and you do not have or participate in investment control of trust assets, you will not be deemed to have a beneficial interest in securities held by the trust);

o securities held by you as trustee or co-trustee, where either you or any member of your immediate family (I. E. , spouse, children or descendants, stepchildren, parents and their ancestors, and stepparents, in each case treating a legal adoption as blood relationship) has a beneficial interest (using these rules) in the trust.

o securities held by a trust of which you are the settlor, if you have the power to revoke the trust without obtaining the consent of all the beneficiaries and have or participate in investment control;

o securities held by any partnership in which you are a general partner, to the extent of your interest in partnership capital or profits;

o securities held by a personal holding company controlled by you alone or jointly with others;

o securities held by (i) your spouse, unless legally separated, or you and your spouse jointly, or (ii) your minor children or any immediate family member of you or your spouse (including an adult relative), directly or through a trust, who is sharing your home, even if the securities were not received from you and the income from the securities is not actually used for the maintenance of your household; or

o securities you have the right to acquire (for example, through the exercise of a derivative security), even if the right is not presently exercisable, or securities as to which, through any other type of arrangement, you obtain benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership.


APPENDIX A

You will NOT be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities in the following situations:

o securities held by a limited partnership in which you do not have a controlling interest and do not have or share investment control over the partnership's portfolio; and

o securities held by a foundation of which you are a trustee and donor, provided that the beneficiaries are exclusively charitable and you have no right to revoke the gift.

These examples are not exclusive. There are other circumstances in which you may be deemed to have a beneficial interest in a security. Any questions about whether you have a beneficial interest should be directed to the General Counsel or Compliance Department.


THORNBURG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

MARCH 2012

POLICY OBJECTIVES

Honesty and integrity are hallmarks of Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. (the "Firm"). The Firm has a fiduciary obligation to its Investment Clients, and the Firm seeks the highest standards of ethics and conduct in all of its business relationships.

This Code has been adopted by the Firm pursuant to paragraphs (a)(1), (2), (4) and (5) of Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 with the objectives of deterring wrongdoing and promoting (1) honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships, (2) full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents which the Firm files with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by the Firm, (3) compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations, (4) prompt internal reporting of violations of this Code, and (5) accountability for adherence to this Code.

This Code, together with the separately adopted Personal Securities Transactions Policy, is intended to comprise the Firm's code of ethics described in Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

All records and reports created or maintained pursuant to this Code are intended solely for the internal use of the Firm, are confidential, and in no event constitute an admission by any person as to any fact, circumstance or legal conclusion.

This Code is intended to function and harmonize with the Thornburg Investment Trust Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Where appropriate or necessary, specific sections of this Code include a coordinating provision referencing the appropriate section of the Thornburg Investment Trust Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

Please see the Glossary of Terms for definitions of terms used in this Code.

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS

The Firm expects its Supervised Persons to comply with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to its operation and business. Supervised Persons should seek guidance whenever they are in doubt as to the applicability of any law, rule or regulation regarding any contemplated course of action. The Firm holds information and training sessions to promote compliance with laws, rules and regulations, including insider trading laws. Please consult the various guidelines and policies which the Firm has prepared in accordance with specific laws and regulations.


A GOOD GUIDELINE, IF IN DOUBT ON A COURSE OF ACTION, IS "ALWAYS ASK FIRST, ACT LATER -- IF YOU ARE UNSURE OF WHAT TO DO IN ANY SITUATION, SEEK GUIDANCE BEFORE YOU ACT."
As a registered investment adviser, the Firm is subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and compliance with federal, state and local laws. The Firm insists on strict compliance with the spirit and the letter of these laws and regulations.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Each Supervised Person should be scrupulous in avoiding any conflict of interest with regard to the Firm's interest. A "conflict of interest" occurs when an individual's private interest interferes with the interests of the Firm or its Investment Clients. A conflict situation can arise when a Supervised Person pursues interests that prevent the individual from performing his duties for the Firm or an Investment Client objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest also arise when a Supervised Person or member of the individual's family receives undisclosed, improper benefits as a result of the individual's positions with the Firm. ANY CONFLICT OF INTEREST THAT ARISES IN A SPECIFIC SITUATION OR TRANSACTION MUST BE DISCLOSED BY THE INDIVIDUAL AND RESOLVED BEFORE TAKING ANY ACTION.

Matters involving a conflict of interest are prohibited as a matter of policy, except when approved by the Firm's president or Chief Compliance Officer. Conflicts of interest may not always be evident, and individuals should consult with higher levels of management or legal counsel if they are uncertain about any situation. In no event, however, shall investment in any security made in accordance with the Firm's Policy on Personal Securities Transactions (or comparable policy or code then in effect) be considered a conflict of interest with the Firm.

COMMENT: THIS SECTION RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IS SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR TO THE COMPARABLE SECTION IN THE THORNBURG INVESTMENT TRUST CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS, BUT SUPERVISED PERSONS SHOULD RECOGNIZE THAT (I) THE TRUST'S CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS GOVERNS CONFLICTS WITH INTEREST OF THE TRUST, RATHER THAN THE FIRM AND ITS CLIENTS, AND (II) THE PROCEDURES FOR REPORTING AND RESOLVING CONFLICT UNDER THE TRUST'S CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS IS DIFFERENT FROM THE PROCEDURE UNDER THIS CODE. IF AN INTEREST OF THE SUPERVISED PERSON APPEARS TO CONFLICT WITH AN INTEREST OF THE TRUST AND THE FIRM), THE SUPERVISED PERSON SHOULD MAKE A DISCLOSURE AND SEEK ANY APPROVAL UNDER THE TRUST'S CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS.

CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES

Supervised Persons shall not take for themselves personally opportunities that are discovered through the use of their position with the Firm, except with the approval of the Firm's President or Chief Compliance Officer. Supervised Persons of the Firm owe a duty to the Firm to advance its legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises. In no event, however, shall investment in any security made in accordance with the Firm's Policy on Personal Securities Transactions (or comparable policy or code then in effect) be considered a business opportunity of the Firm.


COMMENT: THIS SECTION RELATING TO CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES IS SUBSTANTIALLY THE SAME AS THE COMPARABLE SECTION ON THE THORNBURG INVESTMENT TRUST CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS, BUT SUPERVISED PERSONS SHOULD RECOGNIZE THAT (I) THE TRUST'S CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS GOVERNS OPPORTUNITIES OF THE TRUST, RATHER THAN THE FIRM, AND (II) THE PROCEDURES FOR REPORTING AND OBTAINING AN APPROVAL UNDER THE TRUST'S CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS IS DIFFERENT FROM THE PROCEDURE UNDER THIS CODE. IF AN OPPORTUNITY APPEARS TO RELATE BOTH TO THE BUSINESS OF THE TRUST AND THE FIRM, THE SUPERVISED PERSON SHOULD MAKE DISCLOSURE AND SEEK ANY APPROVAL UNDER THE TRUST'S CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS.

CONFIDENTIALITY

Supervised Persons shall exercise care in maintaining the confidentiality of any confidential information respecting the Firm or its Investment Clients, except when disclosure is authorized or legally mandated. Supervised Persons should consult with the Firm's Chief Compliance Officer or legal counsel if they believe that have a legal obligation to disclose confidential information. Confidential information includes nonpublic information of the Firm that may be helpful to competitors, or otherwise harmful to the Firm, or its Investment Clients. Confidential information also includes information respecting the portfolio holdings of Investment Clients (including particularly Investment Company Clients). The obligation to preserve confidentiality of this information continues after association with the Firm ends.

COMMENT: ATTENTION IS DIRECTED TO THE INTERNAL CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY PROTECTIONS POLICY, WHICH APPEARS IN THE FIRM'S MANUAL OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES, AND WHICH WAS ADOPTED BY THE FIRM TO PROTECT THE NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION OF THE INVESTMENT CLIENTS OF THE FIRM AND THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THORNBURG INVESTMENT TRUST. THIS SECTION RESPECTING CONFIDENTIALITY IS SUBSTANTIALLY THE SAME AS THE COMPARABLE SECTION IN THE THORNBURG INVESTMENT TRUST CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS, EXCEPT THAT A SPECIFIC REFERENCE IS MADE TO INFORMATION RESPECTING PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS OF INVESTMENT CLIENTS.

FAIR DEALING

Supervised Persons should endeavor to deal fairly with Investment Clients, service providers and competitors, and shall not seek unfair advantage through improper concealment, abuse of improperly acquired confidential information, misrepresentation of material facts when the other party is known by the Supervised Persons to rely justifiably on the individual to disclose those facts truthfully, or improper and unfair dealing.

BUSINESS GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

The purpose of business entertainment and gifts in a commercial setting is to create goodwill and sound working relationships, not to gain unfair advantage. No gift or entertainment should ever be offered, given, provided or accepted by any Supervised Person in connection with the Firm's business unless it (1) is consistent with customary business practices, (2) is not excessive in value,
(3) cannot be construed as a bribe, payoff or kickback and (4) does not violate any laws or regulations.


No Supervised Person shall provide to or accept from any client or prospective client, or person or entity that does or seeks to do business with or on behalf of the Firm, more than $100 worth of gifts per year. (this limit does not include nominal logo/promotional items). No Supervised Person may give or accept cash or cash equivalent gifts. Supervised Persons may provide to or accept from any client or prospective client, or person or entity that does or seeks to do business with or on behalf of the Firm a business entertainment event such as a dinner, golf outing, theater or sporting event if the person or entity providing the entertainment is present and as long as the event is not extravagant or excessive so as to give the appearance of impropriety. Meals provided in the Firm's office, a client's office, or in a similar business setting, shall not be deemed entertainment and the Firm does not require Access Persons to report these activities in their quarterly reports, as described below.

On a quarterly basis, within 30 days of quarter end, all Access Persons will be required to report all entertainment and gifts that were given and received within the previous quarter.

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND POLITICAL ACTIVITY

Several federal and state regulations seek to prevent so-called "pay to play" practices by investment advisors, such as when an investment advisor makes campaign contributions to an elected official in order to influence the award of advisory contracts to manage government investment accounts. Many of these regulations restrict the ability of an investment advisor's directors, officers and employees to make or solicit political contributions.

IN ORDER TO AVOID A VIOLATION OF THESE REGULATIONS, ALL SUPERVISED PERSONS ARE PROHIBITED FROM ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES, WHETHER DONE INDIVIDUALLY OR IN THE NAME OF THE FIRM, UNLESS PRIOR APPROVAL HAS BEEN OBTAINED FROM THE FIRM'S CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER OR ANOTHER PERSON DESIGNATED BY THE FIRM'S CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER. If, after considering all relevant factors, the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee determines that the proposed activity will not violate applicable regulations, then the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee shall approve the proposed activity. In making these determinations, the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee may consult with other persons, including the Firm's president and legal counsel.

1 Making a gift, subscription, loan, advance or deposit of money, or giving anything else of value (each, a "Contribution"), to an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of any State of the United States or political subdivision of a State of the United States.

2 Making a Contribution to a political action committee, political party or other entity organized to fund the political activities of an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of any State of the United States or political subdivision of a State of the United States.

3 Working on behalf of an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of any State of the United States or political subdivision of a State of the United States (e.g., volunteering on a political campaign), unless such work occurs outside of your normal working hours with the Firm and involves no use of the Firm's resources (e.g., the Firm's office space or telephones).

4 Coordinating or soliciting any person (including a family member) or political action committee to make a Contribution to an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of any State of the United States or political subdivision of a State of the United States, or to a state or local political party (e.g., hosting a fundraising event on behalf of any such candidate).


COMMENT: ATTENTION IS ALSO DIRECTED TO THE FIRM'S THIRD-PARTY MARKETER POLICY, WHICH PLACES CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON THE ABILITY OF THE FIRM TO USE A THIRD PARTY TO SOLICIT CLIENTS.

5. Doing indirectly anything which the preceding four numbered paragraphs would prohibit the Supervised Person from doing directly

COMMENT: EXAMPLES OF THE TYPES OF INDIRECT ACTIONS WHICH ARE PROHIBITED INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, (A) A SUPERVISED PERSON COULD NOT FORM HIS OWN POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE AND MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS THROUGH THAT POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE WHICH THE SUPERVISED PERSON WOULD BE PROHIBITED FROM MAKING IN HIS OWN NAME; (B) A SUPERVISED PERSON COULD NOT FUNNEL CONTRIBUTIONS THROUGH THIRD PARTIES, SUCH AS ATTORNEYS, FAMILY MEMBERS, FRIENDS OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES;
(C) MAKING A CONTRIBUTION TO A CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION AT THE REQUEST OF AN INCUMBENT, CANDIDATE OR SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATE FOR ELECTIVE OFFICE OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF A STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, IF THE PURPOSE IN MAKING SUCH A CONTRIBUTION IS TO INDUCE THAT INCUMBENT, CANDIDATE OR SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATE TO PROVIDE INVESTMENT ADVISORY BUSINESS TO THE FIRM.

IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THESE RESTRICTIONS ON POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES, PLEASE CONTACT THE FIRM'S CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER OR, IN HIS/HER ABSENCE, ANOTHER MEMBER OF THE COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT, BEFORE MAKING THE POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION OR PARTICIPATING IN THE POLITICAL ACTIVITY.

PROTECTION AND PROPER USE OF FIRM ASSETS

All Supervised Persons should endeavor to protect the assets of the Firm and its Investment Clients, and pursue their efficient investment in accordance with the Firm's business purposes. Any suspected incident of fraud or theft should be immediately reported for investigation as hereinafter described under the caption "Administration and Enforcement of the Code."

The obligation of Supervised Persons to protect the assets of the Firm includes its proprietary information. Proprietary information includes intellectual property such as trademarks and copyrights, as well as business, marketing and service plans, databases, records, salary information, unpublished financial data and reports. Unauthorized use or distribution of this information violates this Code.


INSIDER TRADING

All Supervised Persons should pay particular attention to potential violations of insider trading laws. Insider trading (also referred to as "trading on material nonpublic information," and which may include giving inside information to other persons) is both unethical and illegal, and will be dealt with if it occurs. SUPERVISED PERSONS ARE EXPECTED TO FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH THE POLICY ON INSIDER TRADING, ADOPTED BY THE FIRM. If they have questions about these guidelines, they should consult with the Firm's president, the Chief Compliance Officer, or the Firm's legal counsel before making any trade for the Firm or any personal trade, and before giving information to other persons.

COMMENT: ATTENTION IS DIRECTED TO THE FIRM'S POLICY ON INSIDER TRADING, WHICH APPEARS IN THE FIRM'S MANUAL OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.

ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE CODE

CERTIFICATION

Each newly hired Supervised Person of the Firm will be provided a copy of the Code. Each such individual must certify in writing within 30 days that they have received a copy of the Code, read and understand all provisions of the Code, and agree to comply with the applicable terms of the Code. The Firm will provide its Supervised Persons with any amendments to the Code and will require all such individuals to certify in writing that they have received, read and understand the amendments. Each year the Chief Compliance Officer will conduct an annual meeting with Supervised Persons to review the Code. Supervised Persons will annually certify that they have read, understood and complied with the Code, that they have made all of the reports required by the Code and have not engaged in any prohibited conduct.

REPORTING VIOLATIONS

All Supervised Persons are required to promptly report any actual, apparent or suspected violations of the Code to the Chief Compliance Officer. If the Chief Compliance Officer or another compliance officer is not available the individual should report the violation to their immediate supervisor who is then responsible for reporting it to the Chief Compliance Officer. All reports will be treated confidentially to the extent permitted by law and investigated promptly.

SANCTIONS

Upon discovering a violation of this Policy, the Firm may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, a letter of censure, fine, suspension or termination of the violator's employment.


GLOSSARY

"ACCESS PERSON" means:

i. Any director or officer of any of the Firm.

ii. Any Supervised Person of the Firm, unless, in the Chief Compliance Officer's sole discretion, a particular Supervised Person does not have ongoing access to the Companies' headquarters or information systems.

iii. Individuals who are registered with the FINRA as an associated person of Thornburg Securities Corporation.

iv. Any director, officer, general partner or employee of any company in a Control relationship with the Firm who, in connection with their regular functions or duties, make, participate in, or obtain information regarding the purchase or sale of Securities by any Investment Client, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to those purchases or sales.

v. Any natural person who is in a Control relationship with the Firm and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to any Investment Client with regard to the purchase or sale of Securities by the Investment Client.

"CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER" means, for purposes of this Code, the Firm's chief compliance officer.

"FUND" means any series of Thornburg Investment Trust or any other Investment Company as to which the Firm is an investment adviser or sub-adviser.

"INVESTMENT CLIENT" means any person with whom the Firm has a contract to perform discretionary investment management services, including any series of an Investment Company.

"INVESTMENT COMPANY" means a company registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

"INVESTMENT COMPANY CLIENT" means any Investment Company (or series thereof ) as to which the Firm is an investment adviser or investment sub-adviser.

"POLICY ON PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS" means the Firm's written policy of that name, as revised from time to time. This Policy can be found in the Firm's Manual of Policies and Procedures.

"SUPERVISED PERSON" means any director, managing director, officer (or other person occupying a similar status or performing functions similar to any of those persons) or employee of the Firm, and any other persons who are subject to the Firm's supervision and control.

"TRUST" means Thornburg Investment Trust.

"TSC" means Thornburg Securities Corporation.


MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
THE MARSICO INVESTMENT FUND
CODE OF ETHICS

A.   INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW ...........................................................2
B.   KEY DEFINITIONS .....................................................................3
C.   PERSONS COVERED BY THE CODE .........................................................5
D.   SUMMARY OF GENERAL CONDUCT GUIDELINES FOR PERSONAL INVESTMENTS ......................5
D.1. PROHIBITED AND PERMITTED TRANSACTIONS IN RESTRICTED-REPORTABLE INVESTMENTS ..........6
D.2. PERMITTED TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER INVESTMENTS .........................................8
D.3. SALE TRANSACTIONS REQUIRING PRE-CLEARANCE ...........................................9
D.4. SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS REQUIRING PRE-CLEARANCE OF PURCHASE OR SALE ....................11
E.1. REPORTING OBLIGATIONS ...............................................................12
E.2. REVIEW OF REPORTS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS ...............................................16
F.   VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE ..............................................................16
G.   PROTECTION OF MATERIAL, NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ......................................16
H.1. MISCELLANEOUS ISSUES CONCERNING BOARD SERVICE, GIFTS, AND LIMITED OFFERINGS .........17
H.2. RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS ..........................................................19
H.3. BOARD APPROVAL AND ANNUAL REVIEW REQUIREMENTS .......................................20
I.   DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN TERMS ........................................................20
J.   ADOPTION AND EFFECTIVE DATE .........................................................23

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A. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW

This is the Code of Ethics ("Code") of Marsico Capital Management, LLC ("MCM") and The Marsico Investment Fund (the "Funds") (together, "Marsico"). The Code imposes stringent restrictions on personal investing and on other business activities and gifts to help ensure that our professional and personal conduct preserves Marsico's reputation for high standards of ethics and integrity.

The Code applies to Employees and other Covered Persons identified in
Section B below. As used in the Code, terms such as "you," "your" "we," and "our" may refer to Employees alone or to Covered Persons generally (including Employees and related persons as defined in Section B.1.), depending on the context. Please ask the Compliance Department if you have any questions. It is your responsibility to become familiar with the Code and comply with it as a condition of your employment. Violations will be taken seriously and may result in sanctions including termination of employment.

The Code's restrictions reflect fiduciary duties and other duties that we owe to clients (including the Marsico Funds and their shareholders), such as:

o The duty to place the interests of clients first and avoid abuses of their trust

o Treat clients with care, loyalty, honesty, and good faith

o Treat clients equitably and avoid favoritism

o Don't place own interests ahead of clients

o Don't take an investment opportunity that belongs to clients

o The duty to avoid, manage, minimize, or disclose material conflicts of interest

o Restrict personal investing to keep focus on client interests and minimize investment-related conflicts of interest

o Restrict outside business activities to minimize other conflicts of interest

o Seek to disclose material conflicts of interest that cannot be avoided

o The duty not to take inappropriate advantage of position

o Avoid extravagant gifts or entertainment from or to service providers or clients to avoid misunderstanding about appropriate business relationships

o The duty to comply with securities laws

o Don't mislead clients through misstatements or failures to state material facts

o Don't engage in fraud or deceit upon clients

Because regulations and industry standards can change, Marsico reserves the right to amend any part of the Code. Marsico also may grant exemptions when necessary if no harm

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to clients is expected to result and the exemption is documented by the Compliance Department.

No code of ethics can anticipate every situation. Even if no specific Code provision applies, please abide by the general duties and other principles of the Code outlined above.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE CODE OR WHETHER CERTAIN MATTERS MAY BE COVERED BY IT, PLEASE CONTACT THE COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT OR THE LEGAL DEPARTMENT.

B. KEY DEFINITIONS

A few key capitalized terms in the Code are defined here. Other terms are defined in Section I later in the Code.

1. COVERED PERSON means all persons subject to any Code requirements, including all Employees; their immediate family members by blood or marriage living in an Employee's household; any relative or non-relative who shares significant financial arrangements with an Employee (as may be reflected in, without limitation, a joint checking account or investment account); and any other Access Person as defined in Section I.

Although certain requirements and restrictions of the Code apply only to Employees, others apply to all Covered Persons. In particular, all accounts and trades of Covered Persons must meet trading restrictions and reporting requirements, and each Employee must report all accounts and trades for related Covered Persons as discussed in Section E.1., including:

o ANY ACCOUNT in which a Covered Person has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest, and TRADES IN SUCH ACCOUNTS, unless Compliance determines otherwise.

o ANY OTHER ACCOUNT over which a Covered Person has direct or indirect influence or control (generally including an account in which a person has a direct or indirect material interest in the outcome of trades in the account), and TRADES IN SUCH ACCOUNTS, unless Compliance determines otherwise.

Please ask the Compliance Department if you have any questions.

2. COVERED SECURITY means all securities and similar investments subject to the Code, including any stock, bond, or other instrument that is considered a "security" under the Investment Company Act, futures or options based on such a security, and any interest in a private investment fund, hedge fund, or limited partnership, but not does not include certain investments listed in C. below. More specifically, Covered Securities include the following:

A. RESTRICTED-REPORTABLE INVESTMENTS -- means those investments that a Covered
Person generally MAY NOT PURCHASE OR SELL SHORT, MUST PRE-CLEAR ANY SALES OR

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EXCHANGES OF, and MUST REPORT ANY HOLDINGS OF AND TRANSACTIONS IN.
Restricted-Reportable Investments include the following:

o Shares of publicly traded common stock or preferred stock

o Corporate bonds

o Closed-end funds

o Exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") or exchange-traded notes ("ETNs") or similar products that are linked to securities indices, sectors/industries, or commodities (SALES OF ETFS OR ETNS DO NOT REQUIRE PRE-CLEARANCE)

o Any security future, or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on a particular security

o Shares of funds sub-advised by Marsico ("MCM Sub-Advised Funds")

The Marsico Funds are also considered Restricted-Reportable Investments for purposes of this Code, although they can be PURCHASED without pre-clearance through UMB Fund Services ("UMB") or through MCM's 401(k) plan ("Great-West").
SALES OR EXCHANGES OF MARSICO FUND SHARES MUST BE PRE-CLEARED BY COMPLIANCE.

B. REPORTABLE INVESTMENTS means those investments that a Covered Person generally can purchase, hold, exchange, sell, or sell short without pre-clearance, but for which transactions must be reported. Reportable Investments include the following:

o Municipal securities and foreign sovereign debt, including bills, bonds or notes

o Any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on a group or index of securities

o Any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency

o Futures, options, or other derivatives based directly on particular Reportable Investments but not on Restricted-Reportable Investments

C. THE FOLLOWING ARE NOT CONSIDERED COVERED SECURITIES, and therefore
transactions in them are not restricted or reportable under the Code:

o Direct obligations of the U. S. government (e. g. Treasury securities)

o Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements

o Shares issued by money market funds

o Shares of other open-end mutual funds, EXCEPT ETFs and shares of the Marsico

o Funds or MCM Sub-advised Funds (which are Restricted- Reportable Investments)

o Interests in a state-sponsored college savings 529 plan

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o Investments that are not securities, such as commodities, foreign currencies, futures, options, or other derivatives (if not based directly on particular Restricted-Reportable Investments). However, any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency MUST BE REPORTED quarterly and/or annually as described in Section 2. B. above.

C. PERSONS COVERED BY THE CODE

Certain requirements and restrictions of the Code apply to Employees alone, while others apply to all Covered Persons generally (including Employees and related persons as defined in Section B.1.), depending on the context. Please ask the Compliance Department if you have any questions.

TRUSTEES OF THE FUNDS

Trustees of the Funds, as Employees, are subject to the Code, but special rules apply to Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Funds. As Marsico Employees, these disinterested Trustees are subject to the Code generally, but are not subject to the investment restrictions or reporting requirements in Sections D.1, D.2, D.3, or E.1 applicable to a transaction in a Covered Security, UNLESS THE DISINTERESTED TRUSTEE KNEW OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF FULFILLING HIS OR HER OFFICIAL DUTIES AS A FUND TRUSTEE, THAT DURING THE 15-DAY PERIOD IMMEDIATELY BEFORE OR AFTER THE TRUSTEE'S TRANSACTION IN A COVERED SECURITY, MARSICO PURCHASED OR SOLD THAT SECURITY FOR A FUND, OR CONSIDERED THE PURCHASE OR SALE OF THAT SECURITY.

A special provision of the Code applies to any Trustee who is an officer or director of an operating company, if the company's securities are held by a Fund, or are under consideration for purchase or sale by the Fund. See Section G below.

D. SUMMARY OF GENERAL CONDUCT GUIDELINES FOR PERSONAL INVESTMENTS

SPECIFIC LIMITATIONS ON PERSONAL INVESTING: The Code generally prohibits Covered Persons from PURCHASING Restricted-Reportable Investments, but permits them to HOLD, ACQUIRE, OR SELL these and other investments in certain circumstances. Details are described in Sections D.1, D.2, D.3, and
Section E below.

OTHER CONDUCT GUIDELINES FOR PERSONAL INVESTING: In addition, SEC rules impose certain general conduct guidelines that apply to personal investments that are permitted by the Code:

1. A Covered Person may not acquire an interest in a Limited Offering or in an Initial Public Offering without the prior written approval of MCM.

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2. With respect to the Marsico Funds, an Employee may not, in connection with the acquisition or sale of any Security Held or to be Acquired by a Fund or any Security issued by the Fund:

(a) Employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud the Fund;

(b) Make to the Fund any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state to the Fund a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made not misleading, in light of the circumstances under which the statements are made;

(c) Engage in any act, practice, or course of business that would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any Fund; or

(d) Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.

Here are a few examples of conduct that must be avoided under the conduct guidelines:

o Causing a Fund to invest (or not invest) in a security to achieve a personal benefit for a Covered Person rather than for the benefit of the Fund

o Causing a Fund to buy a security to support or drive up the value of a Covered Person's own investment in the security

o Causing a Fund not to sell a security to protect a Covered Person's own investment

o Exploiting knowledge of Fund transactions to profit from their market effects

o Selling a security for a Covered Person's own account based on the knowledge that the Fund is about to sell the same security

D. 1. PROHIBITED AND PERMITTED TRANSACTIONS IN RESTRICTED-REPORTABLE INVESTMENTS

a. PROHIBITIONS ON PURCHASING/SELLING SHORT RESTRICTED-REPORTABLE INVESTMENTS. Restricted-Reportable Investments may be securities that Employees may buy or sell for clients. To minimize potential conflicts of interest, Marsico has decided to PROHIBIT all Covered Persons from PURCHASING or SELLING SHORT any Restricted-Reportable Investments (other than Marsico Fund shares) except in limited cases. Thus, unless otherwise permitted, you may not purchase or sell short any:

o Shares of publicly traded common stock or preferred stock

o Corporate bonds

o Closed-end funds

o Exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") or exchange-traded notes ("ETNs") or similar products that are linked to securities indices, sectors/industries, or commodities

o Any security future, or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on a particular security

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o Shares of MCM Sub-Advised Funds

b. HOLDING PREVIOUSLY ACQUIRED RESTRICTED-REPORTABLE INVESTMENTS. Despite restrictions on purchasing these securities, Covered Persons may HOLD Restricted-Reportable Investments purchased before a related Employee joined Marsico (except for shares of MCM Sub-Advised Funds, as discussed in e. below) and may HOLD ETFs and/or ETNs purchased prior to 9/1/08.

c. SALES OR EXCHANGES OF RESTRICTED-REPORTABLE INVESTMENTS. Covered Persons may SELL a Restricted-Reportable Investment if a related Employee complies with the sale pre-approval requirements ("pre-clearance") in Section D.3. (sales of ETFs or ETNs do not require pre-clearance).

d. EXEMPTIONS FOR ACQUISITIONS OF RESTRICTED-REPORTABLE INVESTMENTS INVOLVING LIMITED DISCRETION. Despite general restrictions on purchasing these securities, Covered Persons may otherwise ACQUIRE AND HOLD certain Restricted-Reportable Investments through certain transactions involving limited discretion, subject to conduct guidelines in Section D and security and account reporting requirements in Section E.1. In particular, Covered Persons may acquire Restricted-Reportable Investments through:

o DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLANS (if a Covered Person previously owned Restricted-Reportable Investments and elected to participate in such a plan, and does not make discretionary additional purchases)

o THE RECEIPT OR EXERCISE OF RIGHTS, WARRANTS, OR OTHER SECURITIES GRANTED TO A COMPANY'S EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS or to its current or former employees (such as the receipt of securities of a spin-off of an existing company, or the exercise of warrants or rights to buy tracking stock or additional securities)

o THE RECEIPT OF STOCK THROUGH STOCK DIVIDENDS, STOCK SPLITS, MERGERS, SPINOFFS, OR OTHER CORPORATE EVENTS THAT ARE GENERALLY APPLICABLE TO ALL EXISTING HOLDERS OF THE SAME CLASS OF SECURITIES. MCM hereby grants prior approval to acquire an interest in an Initial Public Offering if the securities acquired are issued to existing shareholders pursuant to this paragraph. Please note that any SALE of Restricted-Reportable Investments obtained through these means must meet the sale pre-clearance and other requirements described in Section D. 3.

o NON-VOLITIONAL TRANSACTIONS. A Covered Person may acquire or divest Restricted-Reportable Investments through non-volitional transactions that the person generally does not control (such as when an issuer whose securities you already own issues new securities to you or calls a security, a derivative instrument expires, or you receive a gift from someone outside your control). If you acquire Restricted-Reportable Investments through a

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non-volitional transaction, but can control their sale, the SALE must meet the sale pre-clearance and other requirements described in Section D.3.

e. HOLDING OF SHARES OF MCM SUB-ADVISED FUNDS. A COVERED PERSON MUST DISPOSE OF, AND MAY NOT HOLD SHARES OF, AN MCM SUB-ADVISED FUND AFTER A RELATED EMPLOYEE JOINS MARSICO. Covered Persons who acquired MCM Sub-advised Fund shares prior to a related Employee's employment with Marsico should sell those shares within 60 days of joining Marsico. A pre-clearance is not required in this circumstance.

f. PURCHASES/HOLDING/SALES OF MARSICO FUND SHARES. Covered Persons may invest in Marsico Fund shares subject to the following restrictions:

o Marsico Fund shares may only be purchased through UMB or Great-West. Marsico Fund shares may not be purchased through brokers or other channels.

o If a Covered Person acquired Marsico Fund shares through brokers or other channels other than UMB or Great-West before a related Employee joined Marsico, the Covered Person must initiate a transfer of the shares to UMB or Great-West, or sell the shares within 60 days of joining Marsico

o Covered Persons must hold all Marsico Fund shares for at least 30 days after purchase. Waivers may be granted in cases of death, disability, or other special circumstances approved by the Compliance Department (such as systematic withdrawal programs). Automatic investments into Marsico Fund shares (eg. generated by ongoing systematic bi-monthly contributions into the Great-West 401(k) plan or an ongoing automatic investment plan into a UMB account) are exempt from the 30 day hold period (standard Compliance preclearance of the sale is still required). Sanctions may be imposed for a violation up to and including disgorgement of any profit on a sale. The Compliance Department's determination regarding any sanction will be final.

Marsico Fund shares are subject to sale pre-clearance and reporting requirements discussed in Section D.3, subject to certain exceptions:

o An Employee may obtain a hardship withdrawal or borrow against an MCM 401(k) Plan account with Great-West, even though such a withdrawal or borrowing may involve an effective sale of some or all Marsico Fund shares held in the account, without pre-clearing the sale.

D.2. PERMITTED TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER INVESTMENTS

A Covered Person may freely, without pre-clearance, purchase, hold, exchange, sell, or sell short Reportable Investments, or investments that are not Covered Securities. These transactions must still comply with Section D and reporting requirements in Section E.1.

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a. PURCHASE, HOLDING, OR SALE OF REPORTABLE INVESTMENTS

A Covered Person (or financial adviser, trustee or other person) may, without pre-clearance, buy, hold, exchange, sell, or sell short Reportable Investments, including the following:

o Municipal securities and foreign sovereign debt, including bills, bonds or notes

o Any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on a group or index of securities

o Any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency

o Futures, options, or other derivatives, including those based directly on particular Reportable Investments (no exemption applies to instruments based directly on particular Restricted-Reportable Investments)

(REMINDER: YOU MUST REPORT QUARTERLY ANY TRADING ACTIVITY IN THE ABOVE SECURITIES AND YOU MUST REPORT ANNUALLY YOUR HOLDINGS OF THE ABOVE SECURITIES)

b. PURCHASE, HOLDING, OR SALE OF INVESTMENTS THAT ARE NOT COVERED SECURITIES

A Covered Person (or financial adviser, trustee or other person) may, without pre-clearance, buy, hold, exchange, sell, or sell short without restrictions any security or other investment that is not a Covered Security, including the following:

o Direct obligations of the U. S. government (e. g. Treasury securities)

o Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements

o Shares issued by money market funds

o Shares of other open-end mutual funds, except ETFs and shares of the Marsico Funds or MCM Sub-advised Funds (which are Restricted-Reportable Investments)

o Interests in a state-sponsored college savings 529 plan

o Investments that are not securities, such as commodities, foreign currencies, futures, options, or other derivatives (if not based directly on particular Restricted-Reportable Investments). However, any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency MUST BE REPORTED quarterly and/or annually as described in Section D. 2. a above.

(REMINDER: You do NOT need to report activity in or holdings of Investments that are not Covered Securities)

D.3. SALE TRANSACTIONS REQUIRING PRE-CLEARANCE

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A Covered Person may SELL OR EXCHANGE a Restricted-Reportable Investment (including Marsico Fund shares or other securities) if the person follows pre-clearance and other procedures designed to avoid potential conflicts of interest.

a. RESTRICTED-REPORTABLE INVESTMENTS (INCLUDING MARSICO FUND SHARES). BEFORE a Covered Person sells or exchanges any Restricted-Reportable Investment (including Marsico Fund shares), a related Employee must complete and submit a Pre-clearance Form and receive written approval (except that sales of ETFs or ETNs do not require pre-clearance). The persons authorized to pre-clear transactions and sign the form are:

Compliance Analysts or Vice President, Compliance Chief Compliance Officer of MCM Chief Compliance Officer of the Marsico Funds

Once pre-clearance is granted, it is valid only until the close of the next business day and only for the security and amount indicated on the Pre-clearance Form unless discussed with Compliance staff.

FAILURE TO OBTAIN PRE-CLEARANCE FOR A SALE OF ANY

RESTRICTED-REPORTABLE INVESTMENT (INCLUDING MARSICO FUND SHARES) IS A BREACH OF MARSICO'S RULES. A violation by an Employee or a related Covered Person may expose the Employee to sanctions, may require a trade to be canceled, and the Covered Person or related Employee may be required to bear any loss. MCM may require any profits from an unauthorized trade to be donated to a charity.

b. HOLDING PERIOD FOR SHARES OF MARSICO FUNDS. As a general principle, Covered Persons should engage in personal securities transactions in the Marsico Funds for investment purposes rather than to generate short-term trading profits. Therefore, Covered Persons are generally prohibited from selling Marsico Fund shares acquired within the previous 30 days. MCM may waive compliance with this requirement in advance for good cause shown (such as a need to sell investments to buy a home).

c. BLACKOUT PERIOD. You MAY NOT SELL a Restricted-Reportable Investment for
EITHER SEVEN CALENDAR DAYS BEFORE, OR SEVEN CALENDAR DAYS AFTER, a trade in the same security or an equivalent security for a Fund or other client. This blackout period is intended to ensure that a Covered Person's securities transactions do not coincide with those of MCM's clients. Its application BEFORE a trade for a client poses difficulties (since it may be impossible to predict whether a security will be traded in the future). Nonetheless, Marsico makes reasonable efforts to apply this period.

If a pre-cleared trade falls within the blackout period, MCM may ask the Covered Person to cancel the transaction if appropriate in the circumstances, or waive compliance with the requirement if there is good cause or under other special circumstances.

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D.4. SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS REQUIRING PRE-CLEARANCE OF PURCHASE OR SALE

a. EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS. A Covered Person may buy or sell Restricted-Reportable Investments, including options under a present or former EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENT, and may exercise or sell any options, if the employer or an affiliate issues the securities or options. An Employee must obtain MCM's prior approval if a related Covered Person enters into such an arrangement to receive options or other securities in connection with a new employment arrangement commencing after the Employee has joined MCM. (see form of Approval of Investment in Limited Offering). [Covered in b. below]

b. LIMITED OFFERINGS. A Covered Person may NOT acquire an interest in ANY LIMITED OFFERING (such as an interest in a private company, partnership, limited liability company, private equity fund, venture capital fund, hedge fund, or other unregistered operating company or investment company that invests in securities, real estate, or other assets) UNLESS a related Employee obtains MCM's PRIOR APPROVAL (see form of Approval of Investment in Limited Offering). Investments in a hedge fund or other Limited Offering whose assets are invested in publicly-traded shares of stock and other securities like those purchased for MCM clients (except a fund advised by MCM) will generally be subject to conditions similar to those for a Special Account discussed below.

A Covered Person may SELL an interest in a Limited Offering without restrictions (unless the person will receive an interest in an Initial Public Offering in return, which requires MCM's prior approval). Holdings and transactions in a Limited Offering must be reported on Code report forms (subject to exceptions discussed in E.1.d. below).

A Covered Person need not seek approval for or list additional transactions in a Limited Offering after the initial transaction if the additional transactions do not increase the amount of the person's investment or ownership interest beyond what was originally approved by MCM. If there are additional investments beyond the amounts approved, the transactions must be reported.

If a Covered Person acquires a Limited Offering in a private company, either before association with Marsico or through an Exempted Transaction, MCM may have to follow special procedures if it later seeks to purchase securities of the same issuer for clients. The Employee having a Beneficial Ownership interest in the investment may be excluded from decision-making relating to such an investment. If the Employee plays a part in MCM's consideration of the investment, MCM's decision to invest must be independently reviewed by other investment personnel with no personal interest in the issuer. MCM may request information from Employees regarding these items, as appropriate.

Pre-approval and reporting requirements may not apply to a Covered Person's ownership of certain personal or family companies or partnerships that do not hold assets primarily for investment. Shares of a company that holds only family property (such as an airplane, residence, or vacation home), and is not primarily intended as an investment, are exempted because the company is not an investment vehicle. In contrast, if the company

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holds assets mainly for investment, owns substantial income-producing assets, or offers shares to non-family members, it may be viewed as an investment vehicle, and the exemption may NOT apply.

c. SPECIAL ACCOUNTS. A financial adviser, trustee, or other person may buy or sell Restricted-Reportable Investments in a managed Special Account for an Employee (or other Covered Person in whose securities the Employee has a Beneficial Ownership interest) ONLY in rare circumstances requiring, among other things that the Employee obtains MCM's prior approval (see form of Special Account Certification). Approval will require that:

(1) The financial adviser, trustee, or other person who manages the Special Account has complete control over the account under a written grant of discretion or other formal arrangement, and that the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control over the Special Account or investment decisions made for it;

(2) The Employee (and any related person) does not disclose to the financial adviser, trustee, or other person who manages the Special Account any action that Marsico may take or has or has not taken, or any consideration by Marsico of any security;

(3) The financial adviser, trustee, or other person who manages the Special Account does not disclose to the Employee (or related Covered Person) any investment decision to be implemented for the Special Account until after the decision has been implemented; and

(4) The Employee completes the form of Special Account Certification (or its equivalent) and any other documents requested by MCM; report the EXISTENCE of the Special Account in periodic holdings and transaction reports; and report SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND TRANSACTIONS IN the Special Account through account statements or otherwise if requested.

Whether an exemption will be granted for a Special Account will be determined on a case-by-case basis. MCM reserves the rights to impose additional conditions as necessary or appropriate depending on the circumstances, and to revoke the exemption at any time.

d. A Covered Person may NOT ACQUIRE an interest in an INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING UNLESS a related Employee obtains the prior approval of MCM's Compliance Department (see form of Approval of Investment in Initial Public Offering), or the purchase occurs through a transaction involving limited discretion. Because IPO securities generally are Restricted-Reportable Investments, sales of such securities also are subject to pre-clearance requirements.

E.1. REPORTING OBLIGATIONS

Each Employee must give MCM periodic written reports about the Employee's securities holdings, transactions, and accounts and those of other Covered Persons related to

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the Employee as defined in B.1. above. SEC requirements mainly determine these reports and their contents.

FAILURE TO FILE A TIMELY, ACCURATE, AND COMPLETE REPORT IS A SERIOUS BREACH OF THE CODE AND SEC RULES. If you are late, or file a report that is misleading or incomplete, you may face sanctions including identification by name to the Funds' board of directors or MCM management, withholding of salary or bonuses, or termination of employment.

a. INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT: Each Employee must provide an initial complete listing of all accounts and each Covered Security (consisting of Restricted-Reportable Investments and Reportable Investments as defined on pages 3 and 4, including Marsico Fund shares and MCM Sub-advised Fund shares) in which you or related Covered Persons had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership as of the date when employment began.

(1) Specifically, within ten days after you begin employment with Marsico, you must submit to Marsico a report that contains:

(a) The name/title and ticker symbol (or CUSIP) of each Covered Security (including all holdings of Marsico Fund shares and of MCM Sub-advised Fund shares).

(b) The number of equity shares held; and the principal amount of the COVERED SECURITY as of the date when you began employment with Marsico. You may provide this information in part by referring to attached copies of broker transaction confirmations or account statements that contain accurate, up-to-date information. All information contained in confirmations or account statements attached to the initial holdings report must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date of your employment.

(c) The name and address of any broker, dealer, bank, or other institution (such as a general partner of a limited partnership, or transfer agent of a company) that maintained ANY ACCOUNT in which ANY SECURITIES (Covered Securities or not) were held for your or any related Covered Person's direct or indirect benefit when you began employment with Marsico, the approximate date(s) when those accounts were established, and the account numbers and names of the persons for whom the accounts are held. MCM's Compliance Department will request duplicate account statements and confirmations from relevant brokers, dealers, banks and other institutions with assistance from the Marsico Employee.

(d) The date that you submitted the report.

b. QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT: Each Employee must provide a quarterly report indicating all transactions during the quarter in Covered Securities (this includes Restricted-Reportable Investments and Reportable Investments as defined on pages 3 and 4) in which you or related Covered Persons had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership.

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(1) Specifically, within thirty days after the end of each calendar quarter, you must submit to Marsico a report that contains:

(a) The date of each transaction (purchases, exchanges, sales), the name/title and ticker symbol (or CUSIP), interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), and the number of equity shares of and the principal amount of each COVERED SECURITY involved. Any transactions in an automatic investment plan including a dividend reinvestment plan do not need to be reported. In the event that no reportable transactions occurred during the quarter, the report should be so noted and submitted.

(b) The nature of the transaction (I.E., purchase, sale, or other type of acquisition or disposition).

(c) The price at which the transaction was effected.

(d) The name of the broker, dealer, bank, or other institution with or through which the transaction was effected.

You may provide this information by referring to attached copies of broker transaction confirmations or account statements that contain accurate, up-to-date information, or by referring to statements or confirmations (or other information) known to have been received by Marsico no later than 30 days after the end of the applicable calendar quarter. YOU NEED NOT PROVIDE BACK-UP STATEMENTS REGARDING TRANSACTIONS IN MARSICO FUND SHARES THAT ARE HELD AT GREAT WEST OR UMB. Marsico Compliance department obtains monthly transaction reports from Great West regarding the Marsico 401(k) accounts and from UMB regarding Marsico Fund shares you hold at UMB in accounts that you have identified.

(e) The name and address of any broker, dealer, bank, or other institution (such as a general partner of a limited partnership, or transfer agent of a company) that maintained ANY ACCOUNT in which ANY SECURITIES (Covered Securities or not) were held during the quarter for your or any related Covered Person's direct or indirect benefit, the account numbers and names of the persons for whom the accounts were held, and the approximate date when each account was established.

(f) A notice of any NEW account opened for the direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership of the Employee DURING THE PAST QUARTER. MCM's Compliance Department will send a request to relevant institutions to provide duplicate account statements and confirmations of securities transactions to Marsico with assistance from the Employee.

(g) The date that you submitted the report.

c. ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT: Annually, within 45 days after a date specified by the Compliance Department, each Employee must submit to Marsico a report that contains a complete listing of all accounts and of each Covered Security (consisting of Restricted-Reportable Investments and Reportable Investments as defined on pages 3 and 4, including

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Marsico Fund shares) in which you or related Covered Persons had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership as of the date.

(1) Specifically, within 45 days after the specified date, you must submit to Marsico a report that contains:

(a) the name/title and ticker symbol (or CUSIP) of each Covered Security (including all holdings of Marsico Fund shares).

(b) the number of equity shares held.

(c) the principal amount of the COVERED SECURITY.

You may provide this information in part by referring to attached copies of broker transaction confirmations or account statements that contain accurate, up-to-date information. All information contained in confirmations or account statements attached to the annual holdings report must be current as of the specified date (not more than 45 days prior to the submission date). YOU NEED NOT PROVIDE BACK-UP STATEMENTS REGARDING MARSICO FUND SHARES THAT ARE HELD AT GREAT WEST OR UMB. Regarding Marsico Fund shares, Marsico Compliance department obtains monthly transaction reports from Great West regarding the Marsico 401(k) accounts and from UMB regarding Marsico Fund shares you hold at UMB in accounts that you have identified. YOU MUST CONFIRM THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THESE CONFIRMATIONS AND STATEMENTS OR TRANSACTION REPORTS ACCURATELY REFLECTS ALL REPORTABLE HOLDINGS FOR THE PERIOD.

(d) The name and address of any broker, dealer, bank, or other institution (such as a general partner of a limited partnership, or transfer agent of a company) with which you maintained ANY ACCOUNT IN WHICH ANY SECURITIES (COVERED SECURITIES OR NOT) were held for your or any related Covered Person's direct or indirect benefit on the effective date, the account numbers and names of the persons for whom the accounts are held, and the approximate date when each account was established.

(e) The date that you submitted the report.

(f) Certifications: Initially, annually, and following any amendments, all Employees will be required to certify that they have read and understand the Code and have complied with the requirements of the Code.

d. EXCEPTION TO REQUIREMENT TO LIST TRANSACTIONS OR HOLDINGS: You need not list any SECURITIES HOLDINGS OR TRANSACTIONS IN any account over which you had no direct or indirect influence or control, unless requested by MCM. This may apply, for example, to a Special Account. You must still identify the EXISTENCE of the account in your list of securities accounts.

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Marsico may at any time request statements for any account listed on a report to assist in ensuring compliance with the Code. Please ask the Compliance Department or the Legal Department if you have questions about reporting requirements.

E.2. REVIEW OF REPORTS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS

The Compliance Department will review each report submitted pursuant to Section E.1. by Employees for consistency with the Code, and may review account statements or confirmations from institutions that maintain the accounts. To ensure adequate scrutiny, a report concerning a member of the Compliance Department will be reviewed by a different member of the Compliance Department.

F. VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE

All Employees will promptly report any violations of the Code to the Chief Compliance Officer of MCM, the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds, or a member of the Compliance Department.(1) Reports of violations of the Code may be submitted anonymously. Voluntary cooperation with MCM's internal compliance and reporting systems may assist MCM to efficiently manage and resolve compliance issues as well as benefit Employees. Efforts to obscure Code violations may result in sanctions. EMPLOYEES WHO IN GOOD FAITH REPORT VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE OR OTHER MCM POLICIES AND PROCEDURES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY RETALIATION FOR THEIR CONDUCT IN REPORTING SUCH VIOLATIONS.

The Compliance Department will promptly investigate any violation or potential violation of the Code, and recommend to the Chief Compliance Officer of MCM or the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds appropriate action to cure the violation and prevent future violations. The Compliance Department will keep a record of investigations of violations, including actions taken as a result of a violation. If an Employee or a related Covered Person violates the Code, the Employee may be subject to sanctions including identification by name to the Funds' board of directors or MCM management, withholding of salary or bonuses, or termination of employment. Violations of the Code also may violate federal or state laws and may be referred to authorities.

G. PROTECTION OF MATERIAL, NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION

MCM maintains comprehensive policies and procedures designed to prevent the misuse of material, non-public information ("Insider Trading Policy"). MCM's Insider Trading Policy is designed to ensure, among other goals, that MCM personnel act consistently with fiduciary and legal duties owed to clients, and that those personnel do not personally profit from material, non-public information available to them at the expense of clients or other persons to whom duties are owed. MCM's Insider Trading Policy is also designed to ensure that MCM's proprietary information, including MCM securities


1 All violations of this Code must periodically be reported to MCM's Chief Compliance Officer.

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recommendations and client securities holdings, is not disclosed improperly. Every MCM employee is required to read the Insider Trading Policy, to sign and return accompanying acknowledgements, and to retain a copy of the policy in a readily accessible place for reference.

SPECIAL PROVISION FOR FUND TRUSTEES: This provision is intended to prevent the misuse of material, non-public information when a Trustee also serves as a director or officer of an operating company, if the company's securities are held by a Fund, or are under consideration for purchase or sale by the Fund. In those circumstances, the Trustee may not discuss the company or the Marsico Funds' holdings (or contemplated holdings) in the company with any other Marsico Employee. The Trustee also should recuse himself or herself from any Board discussion or presentation regarding the securities of the company. The Trustee and any other Employee may attend a general company meeting or other meeting, at which the Trustee may discuss the company with other members of the Board, the financial community, or securities analysts. Any questions regarding this policy should be discussed with the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds.

H.1. MISCELLANEOUS ISSUES CONCERNING BOARD SERVICE, GIFTS, AND LIMITED OFFERINGS

Some conduct that does not involve personal trading may still raise concerns about potential conflicts of interest, and is therefore addressed here.

a. SERVICE ON BOARDS: Employees may not serve on the board of directors or in a similar capacity for any for-profit company or other for-profit organization that is the type of company in which MCM might reasonably consider investing for clients without MCM's written approval. Approval generally will be granted only if MCM believes that board service is consistent with the best interests of Marsico's clients. If service on the board or in a similar capacity is authorized, you and MCM may need to follow certain procedures to ensure that you and Marsico do not obtain or misuse confidential information. MCM also may require you to show that any securities you receive from the for-profit company or organization are appropriate compensation.

b. OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES/RELATIONSHIPS: Employees should consider their fiduciary responsibilities to MCM and its clients in connection with outside business activities and family members' employment arrangements. Outside business activities and employment arrangements should not interfere with the Employee's responsibilities at MCM, and Employees should be sensitive to the appearance of potential conflicts of interest. A potential conflict of interest may appear to exist when an Employee's or family member's private or personal interests could significantly interfere with the interests of MCM or its clients, including the Marsico Funds.

To help MCM manage potential conflicts of interest, please inform the Compliance Department or Legal Department of any significant business activities or family employment arrangements that might appear to raise potential conflicts of interest, including, but not limited to, business or employment relationships with a broker-dealer or other service

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provider to MCM, a company in which MCM invests or may invest, a client or potential client of MCM, or another firm that has a significant relationship with MCM. Any questions should be directed to the Compliance Department or Legal Department.

c. GIFTS/ENTERTAINMENT: Marsico seeks to work with service providers and clients based primarily on factors such as the quality of services provided, rather than on extraneous considerations such as gifts or relationship aspects not relevant to service quality.

ACCEPTING GIFTS OR ENTERTAINMENT

On occasion, Employees may be offered non-cash gifts or entertainment by clients, broker-dealers, other service providers or vendors, or other persons not affiliated with Marsico who may be in a position to do business with Marsico. Employees may not accept cash gifts, or extraordinary or extravagant gifts or entertainment. SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON RECEIVING GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT BASED ON MCM'S PROVISION OF SERVICES TO ERISA PLANS, AS DISCUSSED FURTHER BELOW, you may accept gifts of a nominal value (I.E., no more than $100 annually from one person) such as gift baskets or food items. (MCM does not consider trinkets such as pens, key chains, Lucite "tombstones", logo-emblazoned items or similar promotional items of de minimis value to be gifts.) For reasons such as to maintain good working relationships and service quality, you may accept invitations to participate in customary business meals and/or other entertainment if both you and the giver are present and the entertainment is not exclusive or extravagant (E.G., routine sporting events or theatrical productions that are not premiere events).

EMPLOYEES SHOULD NOT ACCEPT GIFTS, MEALS, OR ENTERTAINMENT FROM ANYONE BASED ON MCM'S POSITION IN PROVIDING INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO ERISA PLANS (or to pooled funds on behalf of such plans), or based on the value or amount of business conducted with ERISA plans (or with pooled funds on behalf of such plans), without pre-approval by the Compliance Department. If such gifts or entertainment are inadvertently accepted, please promptly notify the Compliance Department.

You may not solicit gifts or entertainment from anyone. Please do not accept gifts or entertainment that could raise any questions or be embarrassing to you or Marsico if made public.

GIVING GIFTS OR ENTERTAINMENT

SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON GIVING GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT TO REPRESENTATIVES OF ERISA PLANS, TAFT HARTLEY CLIENTS (E.G. UNION CLIENTS OR PROSPECTS), AND FOREIGN PUBLIC OFFICIALS, AS DESCRIBED FURTHER BELOW, employees may not give a gift that has a fair market value greater than $100 per year to persons associated with securities or financial organizations, exchanges, broker-dealers, publicly traded companies, commodity firms, news media, foreign public officials, or clients or potential clients of MCM. Subject to the restrictions discussed below, you may provide reasonable entertainment to these persons if both you and the recipient are present and the entertainment is not exclusive or extravagant. Please do not

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give gifts or entertainment that could raise any questions or be embarrassing to you or Marsico if made public.

EMPLOYEES SHOULD NOT GIVE GIFTS, MEALS, OR ENTERTAINMENT TO ANYONE IN CONNECTION WITH MCM'S POSITION IN PROVIDING INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO ERISA PLANS (or to pooled funds on behalf of such plans), or based on the value or amount of business conducted with ERISA plans (or with pooled funds on behalf of such plans). EMPLOYEES ALSO SHOULD NOT GIVE ANY GIFTS, MEALS OR ENTERTAINMENT TO TAFT-HARTLEY CLIENTS (UNION CLIENTS OR PROSPECTS) OR FOREIGN PUBLIC OFFICIALS (FOR EXAMPLE, PUBLIC OFFICIALS THAT RUN SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS). If such gifts, meals or entertainment are inadvertently given, please promptly report to the Compliance Department.

MCM may request information from Employees relating to gifts/entertainment activities. Please ask the Compliance Department or the Legal Department if you have questions about gifts or entertainment.

H.2. RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS

Marsico or its agents will maintain the following records at their places of business in the manner stated below. These records may be made available to the Securities and Exchange Commission for reasonable periodic, special, or other examinations:

o A copy of the Code that is in effect, and any Code that was in effect at any time within the past five years (maintained in an easily accessible place);

o A record of any violation of the Code, and of any action taken as a result of the violation (maintained in an easily accessible place for five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs);

o A copy of each report required to be submitted by an Employee under Section E.1., including broker transaction confirmations or account statements (maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made or the information is provided, the first two years in an easily accessible place);

o A record of all Employees within the past five years, and who are or were required to make reports under the Code (maintained in an easily accessible place);

o A record of all persons who are or were responsible for reviewing reports of Employees during the past five years (maintained in an easily accessible place);

o A copy of each report to the Board of Trustees of the Funds submitted under Section H.3. of the Code (maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place);

o A copy of each written approval granted to an Employee (including the reasons supporting such decision) relating to a Covered Person's acquisition of securities in an Initial Public Offering or a Limited Offering, and each written approval of other transactions, such as a Pre-clearance Form (maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval was granted); and

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o A copy of each Employee's periodic Certificate of Compliance (acknowledging receipt of the Code and any amendments) for five years (maintained in an easily accessible place).

H. 3. BOARD APPROVAL AND ANNUAL REVIEW REQUIREMENTS

This Code and any material changes must be approved by the Board of Trustees of the Funds, including a majority of the Outside Trustees, within six months after the adoption of the material change. Each approval must be based on a determination that the Code contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by Rule 17j-l
(b) under the 1940 Act, including conduct identified in Section D above.

At least annually, the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer, on behalf of MCM, will provide to the Board of Trustees of the Funds, and the Trustees will review, a written report that summarizes existing procedures concerning personal trading (including any changes in the Code), certifies that Marsico has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Code, describes any issues arising under the Code, including any material violations and sanctions imposed since the last report to the Board, and identifies any recommended changes to the Code.

MCM's Chief Compliance Officer must approve the Code on behalf of
MCM. On an annual basis, MCM's Chief Compliance Officer, with the assistance of any designees, will also review the adequacy and effectiveness of the Code, and make any necessary recommendations for revisions of the Code.

MCM's Compliance Department is responsible for providing, as necessary, any training and education to Employees regarding compliance with the Code.

I. DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN TERMS

1. "Access Person" means:

(a) Any "MCM-Supervised Person," defined as any MCM partner, officer, director (or person with similar status or functions), or employee (or other person who provides investment advice for MCM and is subject to MCM's supervision or control), if the MCM-Supervised Person:

(i) Has access to non-public information regarding any MCM client's purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any investment company advised or sub-advised by MCM; or

(ii) Is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or has access to such recommendations that are non-public;

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(b) Any "Advisory Person of the Funds or of MCM," defined as (i) any director, officer, general partner or employee of the Funds or MCM (or of any company in a control relationship to the Funds or MCM) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by a Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to those purchases or sales; and (ii) any natural person in a control relationship to the Funds or MCM who obtains information concerning recommendations made to a Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund; and

(c) Any "Informed Underwriter Representative," defined as a director, officer, or general partner of the principal underwriter to the Funds who, in the ordinary course of business, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by a Fund, or whose functions or duties in the ordinary course of business relate to the making of any recommendation to a Fund regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities; provided that the Informed Underwriter Representative would not be required to meet reporting requirements under the Code (or any code of ethics maintained by the principal underwriter) unless the principal underwriter is an affiliated person of a Fund or MCM, or the Informed Underwriter Representative also serves as an officer, director, or general partner of a Fund or MCM.

(d) All directors, officers, and general partners of either MCM or the Funds are presumed to be Access Persons.

2. "Beneficial Ownership" has the same meaning as under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 16a-1(a) (2) under the Act. Under those provisions, a person generally is the beneficial owner of (or has a Beneficial Ownership interest in) any securities in which the person has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest. A person's Beneficial Ownership interest ordinarily extends to securities held in the name of a spouse, minor children, relatives resident in the person's home, or unrelated persons in circumstances that suggest a sharing of financial interests, such as when the person makes a significant contribution to the financial support of the unrelated person, or shares in profits of the unrelated person's securities transactions. Key factors in evaluating Beneficial Ownership include the person's ability to benefit from the proceeds of a security, and the extent of the person's control over the security.

3. "Covered Person" -- see Section B. 1.

4. "Covered Security" -- see Section B. 2.

5. "Employee" means (1) any Marsico Employee, (2) any temporary staffer who has worked for Marsico continuously for more than 30 days, and (3) any other Access Person not included within (1) and (2).

6. "Initial Public Offering" means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not

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subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

7. "Limited Offering" means any offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) of the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 504, 505, or 506 under the Securities Act. A Limited Offering generally includes any interest in a private company, partnership, limited liability company, private equity fund, venture capital fund, hedge fund, or other unregistered operating company or investment company that invests in securities, real estate, or other assets, and certain interests in stock options or other deferred compensation.

8. "Marsico Employee" means any officer, principal, or permanent employee of MCM, and any officer, Trustee, or permanent employee of the Funds. "Marsico Employee" does not include an inactive or semi-retired employee who receives salary or benefits, but does not actively participate in Marsico's business, have access to current information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Funds, or make recommendations regarding those purchases or sales.

9. "Restricted-Reportable Investment" -- see Section B.2.a.

10. "Reportable Investment" -- see Section B.2.b.

11. "Security Held or to be Acquired by a Fund" means (1) any Covered Security that within the most recent 15 days (a) is or has been held by one of the Funds or a mutual fund sub-advised by MCM; or (b) is being or has been considered by a Fund or MCM for purchase by the Fund or a mutual fund sub-advised by MCM; and
(2) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, such a Covered Security.

12. "Special Account" means a managed account in which a financial adviser, trustee, or other person buys or sells Restricted-Reportable Investments for a Covered Person (or for a person in whose securities a Covered Person has a Beneficial Ownership interest), provided that the account meets the requirements described in Section D.2.f.(4).

The following forms are available in the MCM Forms public drive:

o Initial Personal Holdings Report;

o Quarterly Personal Transaction Report;

o Annual Personal Holdings Report;o Sample Letter to Broker or Other Institution;

o Initial/Annual Certification of Compliance with Code of Ethics;

o Approval of Investment in Limited Offering;o Approval of Investment in Initial Public Offering;o Special Account Certification;

o Pre-clearance Form.

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J. ADOPTION AND EFFECTIVE DATE

Approved by:     /S/ STEVEN CARLSON

Title:           CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER

Effective as of: OCTOBER 1, 2004

Amended:        APRIL 1, 2005

Approved by:    /S/ STEVEN CARLSON

Title:          CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER

Effective Date: FEBRUARY 1, 2005

Amendment Approved: August 8, 2008

Approved by: /s/ STEVEN CARLSON

Title:       CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER

Effective Date: SEPTEMBER 1, 2008

Approved by:    /s/ STEVEN CARLSON
Title:          CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER
Effective Date: DECEMBER 6, 2011

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TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.

CODE OF ETHICS AND PERSONAL TRADING POLICY

STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT:

Turner Investments, L.P. ("Turner") owes a fiduciary duty to all of its clients. All Turner employees have an affirmative duty of utmost good faith to deal fairly, to act in our clients' best interests at all times, and to make full and fair disclosure of material facts. To fulfill this duty:

1. We shall conduct business in a fair, lawful, and ethical manner;

2. We at all times shall furnish individualized, competent, disinterested, and continuous advice to our clients regarding the sound management of their investments;

3. We shall develop a reasonable, independent basis for our investment advice;

4. We shall offer our clients only those pre-approved products/services that have been determined to be appropriate for their specific needs and which provide fair value;

5. We shall respect and protect the right to privacy of all our clients by keeping all information about clients (including former clients) in strict confidence;

6. We shall seek to obtain best execution on behalf of each client, and brokers are selected with a view to obtaining best execution. Turner believes that best execution is typically achieved not by negotiating the lowest commission rate, but by seeking to obtain the best overall result (including price, commission rate and other relevant facts) for the client, all as more fully set forth in Turner's Best Execution Policy in its Compliance Manual;

7. We shall avoid and eliminate all actual or apparent conflicts of interest because we owe our clients undivided loyalty. When a conflict cannot be avoided or eliminated, full and fair disclosure of the conflict shall be made to the parties involved;

8. Management of Turner shall lead by example, creating an environment encouraging honesty and fair play by all employees in the conduct of his or her duties; and

9. Management of Turner shall review (and find acceptable) the qualifications, experience and training of all individuals prior to assigning any supervisory responsibilities.

COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS:

Employees must comply with all applicable federal securities laws. Employees shall have and maintain sufficient knowledge of all laws that govern their duties and profession. Compliance with applicable federal securities laws is an essential part of upholding our fiduciary duty to our clients.

Employees are not permitted in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of a security held or to be acquired by a client:

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1. To defraud such client in any manner;

2. To mislead such client, including by making a statement that omits material facts;

3. To engage in any act, practice or course of conduct which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon such client;

4. To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to such client; or

5. To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to securities, including price manipulation.

PREVENTION OF MISUSE OF MATERIAL NONPUBLIC INFORMATION:

To guarantee professional, candid, and confidential relationships to our clients, employees shall maintain the confidentiality of all information entrusted to us by our clients. Material, nonpublic information about Turner's securities recommendations and about client securities holdings and transactions shall not be misused in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or the rules and regulations thereunder. This information is not to be used for personal gain or to be shared with others for their personal benefit.

Turner's policy and procedures for the prevention of insider trading set forth elsewhere in its Compliance Manual are incorporated into this Code of Ethics.

REPORTING OF PERSONAL INVESTMENTS AND TRADING (PERSONAL TRADING POLICY):

A. Personal investments: An employee should consider himself the beneficial owner of those securities held by him, his spouse, his minor children, a relative who shares his house, or persons by reason of any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship that provides him with sole or shared voting or investment power.

B. Employees are barred from purchasing any securities (to include Common Stock and related Options, Convertible securities, Options, or Futures on Indexes) in which the firm has either a long or short position. If an employee owns a position in any security, he must get written pre-clearance from the Chairman or President to add to or sell the position; pre-clearance of sales of securities may be obtained from the Chief Operating Officer if the Chairman or President is not available. ALL SECURITY TRANSACTIONS (BUY OR SELL) REQUIRE WRITTEN CLEARANCE IN ADVANCE. Approval is good for 48 hours; if a trade has not been executed, subsequent approvals are necessary until the trade is executed. The Exception Committee (including the Chairman, President, and Chief Compliance Officer) must approve any exceptions to this rule.

C. Employees may not purchase initial public offerings. Transactions in private placements/limited partnerships, closed-end funds and exchange traded funds require written pre-clearance. Mutual fund and 529 Plan transactions are excluded from pre-clearance, including open-end exchange traded funds. All mutual funds for which Turner serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser must be reported. Transactions in individual securities in IRAs, and Rollover IRAs that are self-directed (i.e. stocks or bonds, not mutual funds), and ESOP's (employee stock ownership plans) require pre-clearance. Pre-clearance is not required for non-volitional transactions, including automatic dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan acquisitions, gifts of securities over which an employee has no control of the timing of the gift, and transactions that result from corporate action applicable to all similar security holders (such as stock splits, tender offers, mergers, stock dividends, etc.). Non-volitional transactions should be reported. The Exception Committee (including the Chairman, President, and Chief Compliance Officer) must approve any exceptions to this rule.

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D. Blackout Restrictions: Employees are subject to the following restrictions when their purchases and sales of securities coincide with trades of Turner Clients (including investment companies):

1. Purchases and sales within three days FOLLOWING a client trade. Employees are prohibited from purchasing or selling any security within three calendar days after a client transaction in the same (or a related) security. The Exception Committee must approve exceptions. If an employee makes a prohibited transaction without an exception the employee must unwind the transaction and relinquish any gain from the transaction to charity.

2. Purchases within seven days BEFORE a client purchase. An employee who purchases a security within seven calendar days before a client purchases the same (or a related) security is prohibited from selling the security for a period of six months following the client's trade. The Exception Committee must approve exceptions. If an employee makes a prohibited sale without an exception within the six-month period, the employee must relinquish any gain from the transaction to charity.

3. Sales within seven days BEFORE a client sale. An employee who sells a security within seven days before a client sells the same (or a related) security must relinquish to charity the difference between the employee's sale price and the client's sale price (assuming the employee's sale price is higher). The Exception Committee must approve exceptions.

4. These restrictions do not apply to proprietary investment partnerships for which the firm acts as an adviser in which the officers and employees of the adviser have an equity interest of less than 50%.

E. Short Term Trading Rule - Employees may not take PROFITS in any individual security in less than 60 days (includes Options, Convertibles and Futures). If an individual must trade within this period, the Exception Committee must grant approval or the employee must relinquish such profits to charity. The closing of positions at a loss is not prohibited. Options that are out of the money may be exercised in less than 60 days. Turner's proprietary partnerships may take profits in less than 60 days. Mutual fund transactions are excluded from this rule.

F. Reporting: Consistent with the requirements of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 - Rule 204 and with the provisions of Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, all employees are considered access persons and must submit the following:

1. INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT - within ten (10) days of hire, all new employees are required to file a signed and dated Initial Holdings Report, setting forth the title, type of security and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the number of shares, and the principal amount of each covered security in which they have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership; and the name of any broker, dealer, or bank with whom an account is maintained in which any covered securities are held for their direct or indirect benefit. The information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an employee.

3

2. ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT - on an annual basis, all employees are required to file within thirty (30) days of year-end a signed and dated Annual Holdings Report listing all securities beneficially owned as of December 31(st). Within this Report, all employees must list the title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the number of shares, and the principal amount of each covered security in which they had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership; and the name of any broker, dealer, or bank with whom an account was maintained in which any covered securities were held for their direct or indirect benefit. The information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report was submitted.

3. QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTS - All employees must disclose and certify within ten (10) days following the end of each calendar quarter all transactions they have executed during the preceding calendar quarter, and provide duplicate statements/confirmations. For each transaction, employees are required to report the date of the transaction, the title, type of security, and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount of each covered security involved; the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale, or other type of acquisition/disposition); the price at which the transaction was effected; the name of any broker, dealer, or bank through which the transaction was effected; and the date the employee certifies. Statements/confirms are reviewed by one of the firm's Series 24 principals. Transactions in brokerage accounts, IRAs, Rollover IRAs (which are self-directed), ESOPs, private placements, and limited partnerships must all be reported.

4. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION - All employees are required to certify annually to the Compliance Department that: (i) they have read and understand the Personal Trading Policy/Code of Ethics; (ii) they have complied with all requirements of the Personal Trading Policy/Code of Ethics; and (iii) they have reported all transactions required to be reported under the Personal Trading Policy/Code of Ethics.

All employees are also required in connection with their reporting to direct their brokers to provide monthly, quarterly and transaction by transaction confirmations of all brokerage account activity separately to Turner's Compliance Department.

G. Violation of the Personal Investments/Code of Ethics policy may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.

CFA INSTITUTE CODE OF ETHICS AND STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT:

Turner has incorporated the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct into its Code of Ethics. The CFA Institute Code and Standards can be found at:
http://www.cfainstitute.org/pdf/standards/english_code.pdf

CODE VIOLATIONS AND REPORTING OF CODE VIOLATIONS:

Violation of the Code of Ethics may result in disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.

Employees shall promptly report any violations of the Code of Ethics to Turner's Chief Compliance Officer. Such reports will be treated confidentially to the extent permitted by law and investigated promptly and appropriately. The sooner the Compliance Department learns of a violation, the sooner Turner can take corrective measures.

4

ACKNOWLEDGED RECEIPT OF CODE OF ETHICS:

Turner will make available to all employees a copy of its Code of Ethics and any material amendments. Employees are required to acknowledge, in writing, their receipt of the code and any material amendments.

ANNUAL REVIEW:

The Chief Compliance Officer will review, at least annually, the adequacy of the Code and the effectiveness of its implementation.

TRADING DISCLOSURES AND HOLDINGS REPORT POLICY

AS YOU ARE AWARE, TURNER MUST COMPLY WITH THE INDUSTRY'S ETHICS RULES. WE MAY HAVE TAKEN A BROADER STANCE THAN OTHER COMPANIES REGARDING TRADING DISCLOSURES AND HOLDINGS REPORTING, BUT IT IS THIS STRICT CODE OF ETHICS AND ATTENTION TO DETAIL THAT HAS MADE TURNER WHAT IT IS TODAY, AN EMPLOYER OF CHOICE AND LEADER WITHIN OUR INDUSTRY.

AS EMPLOYEES OF TURNER, WE AGREE TO ABIDE BY INTERNAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. WE MUST BE AWARE THAT QUARTERLY TRADING DISCLOSURES AND HOLDINGS REPORTING IS A REQUIREMENT OF OUR EMPLOYMENT AT TURNER.

IT IS YOUR INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY TO PROVIDE THIS INFORMATION, WITHIN 10 DAYS OF THE CLOSE OF THE QUARTER END.

WE HOLD SPECIAL APPRECIATION FOR THOSE INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE COMPLIED STRICTLY AND CONSISTENTLY, AND SUPPORT THEIR GOOD EFFORTS IN THAT REGARD.

WE WILL NOT TOLERATE A VIOLATION OF THIS POLICY; THEREFORE A PENALTY MUST BE SET FOR THOSE WHO CONSCIOUSLY DISREGARD THIS POLICY. ANY EMPLOYEE WHO HAS NOT MET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE TRADING DISCLOSURES AND HOLDINGS REPORT POLICY AND PROVIDED SUCH INFORMATION TO THE COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT BY THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE 10TH DAY AFTER QUARTER END WILL BE SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY ACTION. SUCH DISCIPLINARY ACTION MAY INCLUDE A WRITTEN DISCIPLINARY LETTER TO BE INCLUDED IN THE EMPLOYEE'S PERMANENT EMPLOYMENT RECORDS OR A REQUIREMENT THAT THE EMPLOYEE LEAVE THE PREMISES AND STAY AWAY WITHOUT PAY UNTIL THE REPORT HAS BEEN FILED.

FUTURE DISREGARD OF THIS POLICY BY ANY INDIVIDUAL WILL RESULT IN FURTHER DISCIPLINARY ACTION (INCLUDING THE POSSIBILITY OF TERMINATION), THE SEVERITY DEPENDING ON THE LIABILITY SUCH DISREGARD PLACES UPON TURNER, AMONG OTHER FACTORS.

LAST AMENDED: FEBRUARY 1, 2011

5

TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.
TURNER INTERNATIONAL, LTD.

FORM OF QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT*

TRANSACTION RECORD OF SECURITIES DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
BENEFICIALLY ACQUIRED OR SOLD
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED ________

EMPLOYEE NAME: ___________________________________________

SUBMISSION DATE: _________________________________________

PLEASE NOTE: Effective in the Second Quarter 2009, all quarterly reporting may be made electronically via the iTrade Examiner web-based system.

SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS -- LIST ALL PURCHASES OR SALES OF SECURITIES (OTHER THAN THE SECURITIES INDICATED ON THE NEXT PAGE) IN THE QUARTERLY PERIOD COVERED BY THIS REPORT.

* NOTE: THIS INCLUDES SECURITY TRANSACTIONS EXECUTED BY YOU, YOUR SPOUSE, YOUR MINOR CHILDREN, A RELATIVE WHO RESIDES WITH YOU, OR PERSONS BY REASON OF ANY CONTRACT, ARRANGEMENT, UNDERSTANDING OR RELATIONSHIP THAT PROVIDES YOU OR THEM WITH SOLE OR SHARED VOTING OR INVESTMENT POWER OVER SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       NAME OF ISSUER
                        AND TITLE OF                       PRINCIPAL AMOUNT,
                       SECURITY (WITH                      MATURITY DATE AND       TYPE OF
                         TICKER OR        NO. OF SHARES      INTEREST RATE       TRANSACTION               NAME OF ENTITY
DATE OF TRANSACTION        CUSIP)        (IF APPLICABLE)    (IF APPLICABLE)     (BUY OR SELL)   PRICE    EFFECTING TRANSACTION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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o See next page for important reporting requirements, including applicable exceptions.

o If you need additional space, please continue on the back of this Report.

o The reporting of transactions on this form is not considered an admission that the reporting person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security listed.

o If you had no reportable transactions during the quarterly period covered by this Report, PLEASE CHECK HERE. [ ]

6

2) RELATED QUESTIONS:

Did you report all transactions executed by you, your spouse, your minor children, a relative who resides with you, or persons by reason of any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship that provides you or them with sole or shared voting or investment power over securities transactions? YES [ ] NO [ ]

Did you purchase a variable annuity or variable life insurance product during the quarterly period covered by this Report? YES [ ] NO [ ]

If so, from whom and when? _____________________________________________________

Did you invest in a 529 Plan during the quarterly period covered by this Report? YES [ ] NO [ ]

If so, from whom and when? _____________________________________________________

3) SECURITIES ACCOUNTS

If you established an account during the quarterly period covered by this Report, please provide the following information:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF BROKER, DEALER OR BANK    DATE ACCOUNT WAS ESTABLISHED    NAME(S) ON AND TYPE OF ACCOUNT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

o If you did not establish a new securities account during the quarter, PLEASE CHECK HERE. [ ]

4) MUTUAL FUND HOLDINGS

If you invested (bought or sold shares) in an open-end mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Turner Investments, L.P. OTHER THAN through the Turner 401(k) plan, during the quarterly period covered by this Report, please provide the following information:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF FUND         DATE OF TRANSACTION (BUY OR SELL)        NAME(S) ON AND TYPE OF ACCOUNT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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o If you did not invest in an open-end mutual fund advised or sub-advised by Turner Investments, L. P. oR OTHER THAN through the Turner 401(k) plan, during the quarterly period covered by this Report, PLEASE CHECK HERE. [ ]

7

5) Securities Transaction Reporting Requirements and Exceptions:

YOU DO NEED TO REPORT TRANSACTIONS IN: STOCKS, MUNICIPAL BONDS, CORPORATE BONDS, CLOSED-END FUNDS, MUTUAL FUNDS FOR WHICH A TURNER ENTITY SERVES AS ADVISER OR SUBADVISER (UNLESS THROUGH TURNER'S 401(K) PLAN), ETFS (INCLUDING SPDRS) AND OPTIONS ON STOCKS AND BONDS.

YOU DO NOT NEED TO REPORT TRANSACTIONS IN: BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES, CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT, U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES AND COMMERCIAL PAPER, 529 PLANS AND MUTUAL FUNDS UNLESS A TURNER ENTITY SERVES AS ADVISER OR SUBADVISER OR UNLESS IT IS AN ETF.

By signing this document, I certify that I have included on this Report all securities transactions and accounts required to be reported pursuant to the Code of Ethics.

PRINT NAME: ___________________________ SIGNATURE: _____________________________

8

TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.

PERSONAL TRADING APPROVAL FORM

PLEASE NOTE: Effective in the Second Quarter 2009, all pre-trade approvals may be obtained electronically via the iTrade Examiner web-based system.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Employee Name        Date        Security        Buy/Sell         Quantity
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Approved By:


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name                                                  Date/Time

This approval is valid for 48 hours. If the security in question is not purchased or sold within 48 hours, you must obtain re-approval. (Thomas R. Trala, Jr. or Christopher McHugh may approve if Robert or Mark Turner are not reasonably available.) Please return the original to the Compliance Department immediately.

Distribution:
Original to Compliance File
Copy to Employee

9

TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.

FORM OF CODE OF ETHICS ANNUAL CERTIFICATION FOR ACCESS PERSONS

PLEASE NOTE: EFFECTIVE IN THE SECOND QUARTER 2009, ALL CERTIFICATIONS MAY BE MADE ELECTRONICALLY VIA THE ITRADE EXAMINER WEB-BASED SYSTEM.

CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS: Under Turner's Code of Ethics, all Turner employees are required to certify annually to the Turner Compliance Department that: (i) they have read and understand its Code of Ethics; (ii) they have complied with all requirements of the Code of Ethics; and (iii) they have reported all transactions required to be reported under the Code of Ethics. You must respond to the following questions and then submit this form upon completion to the Compliance Department. If you need to refer to the Code, please see the Compliance Manual located on the employee website, or ask someone in the Compliance Department.

Please read the following statements BEFORE you begin, THEN check the applicable boxes. When you have answered the questions, please submit this completed form to Compliance by the requested date.

PART ONE: (Please check the applicable box.)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby certify and understand that I am an Access Person.                                    YES [ ]  NO [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I understand that an Access Person should consider himself/herself the beneficial owner of     YES [ ]  NO [ ]
securities held by their spouse, their minor children, a relative who shares their house, or
persons by reason of any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship that provides
them with sole or shared voting or investment power.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PART TWO: (Please check the applicable box. If you did not have any outside business activities or transactions or gifts to report, please note this at the bottom.)

By answering "YES" to the following statements and submitting this form upon completion to the Compliance Department, I hereby certify that:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have read and I understand Turner's Code of Ethics ("Code"), and I recognize that I am      YES [ ]   NO [ ]
subject to the requirements of the Code.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have reported any outside business activities I am engaged in to the Compliance             YES [ ]   NO [ ]
Department.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have reported to a Turner Compliance Officer all de minimis gifts accepted from clients,    YES [ ]   NO [ ]
vendors, participants, etc. on a Gift Reporting Form.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have notified the Compliance Department of any brokerage accounts I have, and I have        YES [ ]   NO [ ]
reported all securities transactions required to be reported by instructing my broker to
provide duplicate transaction confirmations and statements to Compliance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have obtained written pre-approval for each of my securities trades. I have forwarded the   YES [ ]   NO [ ]
original signed approval form to Compliance where appropriate.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have reported all of my transactions/holdings to the Compliance Department                  YES [ ]   NO [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PLEASE NOTE ANY EXCEPTIONS TO THE ABOVE STATEMENTS:

Signature: _____________________________________________ Date: _________________

10

TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P.
INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT

EMPLOYEE NAME: ______________________________________

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             TYPE                NO. OF           FORM HELD            CUSTODIAN/BROKER
SECURITY NAME         (STOCK, MUTUAL FUND)    SHARES HELD    (PHYSICAL, CUSTODIED)     (IF APPLICABLE)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Please attach an additional page if more space is required)

Acknowledged Date/Time


Your current securities holdings are grand fathered, but written pre-clearance is required before you add to, or sell any of these holdings. Please submit this list of all holdings within 10 days of your employment date to the Compliance Department. All future securities transactions (excluding mutual funds and certain other securities as set forth in the Code of Ethics) require written pre-clearance from Bob or Mark Turner, Chris McHugh or Tom Trala.

PLEASE NOTE: Effective in the Second Quarter 2009, all holdings reporting may be made electronically via the iTrade Examiner web-based reporting system.

Distribution:
Original to Compliance File
Copy to Employee

11

SAMPLE EMPLOYEE DUPLICATE CONFIRM REQUEST LETTER

VIA FIRST CLASS MAIL

[Date]

[Company Name]
[Address 1]
Address 2
[City, State, Zip Code]

Re: RULE 407
[EMPLOYEE NAME] -- SS# 000-00-000

To Whom It May Concern:

[EMPLOYEE NAME] IS AN EMPLOYEE OF TURNER INVESTMENTS, L.P., A FEDERALLY
REGISTERED INVESTMENT ADVISER UNDER THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"). HE HAS PERMISSION TO MAINTAIN THE ABOVE-REFERENCED BROKERAGE ACCOUNT AT [COMPANY NAME].

PLEASE SEND DUPLICATE CONFIRMS AND STATEMENTS FOR ANY APPLICABLE ACCOUNTS IN HIS NAME AND OTHER RELATED PERSONS COVERED UNDER THE ACT TO THE ADDRESS BELOW:

Turner Investments, L.P.
c/o Compliance Department
1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100
Berwyn, PA 19312

Please feel free to contact me at (484) 329-2425 if you have any questions or need any information regarding this matter. Thank you.

Very truly yours,

Brian F. McNally
General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer

cc: Compliance File
Employee

12

CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN, LLC

CODE OF ETHICS

AND

RELATED TOPICS

Revised July 2011


1. PURPOSE OF THIS CODE

This Code of Ethics sets forth standards of business conduct that Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC ("CRM" of the "Adviser") requires of all its supervised persons. Its Code is reasonably designed to (a) minimize conflicts of interest, and even the appearance of conflicts of interest, between the personnel of CRM and its clients in the securities markets; (b) assist CRM personnel such that their personal securities transactions are made in compliance with applicable securities laws; (c) prevent violations of the federal securities laws; and (d) effect the principles of conduct set forth below.

CRM depends upon a high level of public and client confidence for its success. That confidence can be maintained only if CRM's employees observe the highest standards of ethical behavior in the performance of their duties. This Code (as it may be amended or modified from time to time) is intended to inform all of CRM's employees of certain standards of conduct which they are expected to observe.

It is not possible to provide a precise, comprehensive definition of a conflict of interest. However, one factor that is common to many conflict of interest situations is the possibility that a CRM employee's actions or decisions will be affected because of an actual or potential divergence between his or her personal interests and those of CRM or its clients. A particular activity or situation may be found to involve a conflict of interest even though it does not result in any financial loss to CRM or its clients and regardless of the motivation of the Employee involved. In all cases, if a conflict situation arises between an Employee and CRM's clients, the interests of CRM's clients shall prevail.

This Code also addresses the possibility that personnel may, by virtue of their positions with CRM, be afforded opportunities to participate in certain investment opportunities that are not generally available to the investing public. Accepting such opportunities may, or may appear to, compromise the independent judgment CRM personnel are expected to exercise for the benefit of CRM clients and is therefore unacceptable.

This Code is intended to help address these concerns in a systematic way. However, it is important that personnel go beyond the letter of this Code and remain sensitive to the need to avoid improper conflicts of interest, or even the appearance of such conflicts of interest, that are not expressly addressed by this Code.

One way for employees to implement the spirit of these policies is to invest in open-end mutual funds advised or sub-advised by CRM. CRM mutual funds provide employees with a means of participating in investments that CRM recommends to clients without seeking preclearance. Employee investments in CRM mutual funds also serve to align the interests of employees with the interests of CRM clients and to reduce the number of transactions that might give rise to conflicts of interest with CRM's clients.

2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CONDUCT

CRM observes the following principles of conduct which shall govern all aspects of its business:

Revised July 2011

2

PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY

CRM recognizes that it is a fiduciary and has the responsibility to render professional, continuous, and unbiased investment advice oriented to the investment goals of each client.

PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS

To enable CRM to serve its clients effectively, its personnel are individuals of experience, ability, and integrity.

FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

CRM maintains capital and reserves adequate to provide the services for which it was retained.

PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES

The content in written or oral statements made by CRM in soliciting new clients shall be consistent with its professional responsibility.

CONFIDENTIAL RELATIONSHIP

Information concerning the identity of security holdings and financial circumstances of clients is confidential.

In addition, the following general fiduciary principles shall govern the personal investment activities of all Employees:

Each Employee shall:

o At all times, place the interests of the Client Accounts before his or her personal interests;

o Conduct all personal securities transactions in a manner consistent with this Code, so as to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest, or an abuse of the individual's position of trust and responsibility; and

o Not take any inappropriate advantage of his or her position with or on behalf of CRM or the Client Accounts.

3. DEFINITIONS

a. "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

b. "Access Person" means any of CRM's supervised persons who (i) has access to nonpublic information regarding any clients' purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Reportable Fund; or (ii) is involved is making securities recommendations to clients, or who access to such recommendations that are

Revised July 2011

3

nonpublic. A director that: (i) has no involvement with the day-to-day operations of CRM or the Funds; (ii) is not involved in making securities decisions or recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by Client Accounts and does not have access to such recommendations that are nonpublic; (iii) does not have access to nonpublic information regarding any clients' purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Reportable Fund; and (iv) is an employee of another financial services institution and is subject to a Code of Ethics of such financial services institution; may comply with the pre-clearance and reporting requirements of such financial services institution in lieu of the provisions of Section 5 of this Code. Any such director is required to file a quarterly transaction report pursuant to Section 5 of this Code with respect to a security if the director knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a director, should have known that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the director's transaction the Reportable Fund(s) purchased or sold the security.

c. "Automatic investment plan" means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

d. "Beneficial Ownership" has the same meaning as that term is defined in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("the Exchange Act"), in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a security for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. This means that a person should generally consider himself or herself the beneficial owner of any securities in which he or she has a direct or indirect pecuniary interest. In addition, a person should consider himself or herself the beneficial owner of securities held by his or her spouse, his or her minor children or a relative who shares his or her home, or held by other persons who through any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship provide him or her with sole or shared voting or investment power over such securities.

e. "Client Accounts" means the Funds, any private investment funds advised by the Adviser, and any outside private account for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser and in which the Adviser (and persons associated with the Adviser) has no ownership interest, direct or indirect (other than as a shareholder of the Funds or as a member, partner or shareholder of any private investment funds advised by the Adviser).

f. "Compliance Personnel" means the persons designated by the Compliance Committee to monitor overall compliance with this Code, to prepare, receive and review reports under this Code, and to provide pre-clearance of any personal securities transactions as required by this Code.

g. "Control" shall have the same meaning as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. Section 2(a)(9) provides that "control" means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company. Any person who owns

Revised July 2011

4

beneficially, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the voting securities of a company is generally presumed to control that company.

h. "Covered Security" shall include all types of securities, such as common stock, preferred stock, securities convertible into common or preferred stock and warrants or rights to acquire common stock, including options, closed-end fund shares, and other derivative securities, bonds and debentures, convertible bonds and futures.

A covered security does NOT include:

o direct obligations of the Government of the U. S.;

o bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

o shares issued by money market funds;

o shares issued by open-end funds (mutual funds) other than Reportable Funds; and

o shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, none of which are reported funds.

i. "Employee" means any officer, principal or employee of the Adviser.

j. "Employee Account" means any account in which an Employee has Beneficial Ownership, as defined above. Employee Accounts include accounts of the Employee's spouse, his or her minor children or a relative who shares his or her home, or held by other persons who through any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship provide him or her with sole or shared voting or investment power over such securities. Employee accounts shall not include accounts over which the Employee does not exercise investment discretion. Whenever a situation arises where an Employee gains sole or shared voting or investment power over securities or when an Employee gets married or shares primary residence with a relative, such Employee shall promptly take all necessary steps to bring such third-party in compliance with the provisions of this Code.

k. "Private Placement" means any offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, 505 or 506 under the Securities Act of 1933. Private placements may include offerings of hedge funds and other private equity funds and offerings of Rule 144A securities.

l. "Purchase or sale of a security" includes, INTER ALIA, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.

m. "Reportable Fund" means any fund for which CRM serves as an investment adviser or sub-adviser or any fund that controls CRM, is controlled by CRM, or is under common control with CRM.

n. "Security Held or to be Acquired by a Reportable Fund" means (i) any Covered Security that, within the most recent 15 days, is or has been held by the Reportable Fund or is being or has been considered by the Reportable Fund or the Adviser for purchase by the

Revised July 2011

5

Reportable Fund; and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for a Covered Security described in clause (i) above.

4. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS

a. Pre-Clearance of Personal Securities Transactions

GENERAL RULE

All Employees are required to obtain prior approval from a member of the Compliance Committee before effecting any purchase or sale transaction of a Covered Security in an Employee Account by completing a pre-clearance authorization form (in a form substantially similar to APPENDIX I). Compliance Personnel may reject any trade request in their sole discretion, and no reason need be given for such rejection. Any and all Employee personal securities transactions must be traded through (1) an account established at Morgan Stanley Smith Barney ("MSSB") through a MSSB representative designated to CRM or (2) through the Charles Schwab platform established for CRM or (3) an account that can settle via a custodian bank compatible to CRM's auto reconciliation system. CRM's Compliance Coordinator will maintain a list of compatible custodian banks.

NOTICE PROVISION FOR REPORTABLE FUNDS AND DEBT INSTRUMENTS

Transactions in shares of any Reportable Fund or debt instrument that falls within the definition of Covered Security (for example, municipal bonds, long-term and high-yield corporate debt) are not subject to this pre-clearance requirement. Transactions in these instruments are subject to a "Notice Provision," which requires an Employee to give prompt written notice of any such transaction to a member of the CRM Compliance Committee, see APPENDIX I. "Prompt" notice shall mean by the end of the first business day following such transaction. Corporate convertible debt and preferred stock are subject to the pre-clearance requirement above, and not the Notice Provision herein.

APPROVAL

Pre-clearance approval will be valid for one trading day for market orders. For example, an Employee receiving pre-clearance approval on a Monday must effect such transaction on Monday or the pre-clearance will become invalid.

As a general rule, limit order trading is not permitted. In the case of thinly traded (i.e., small cap) securities, including options, with limited liquidity, an Employee may petition the compliance committee for a special exception prior to placing the limit order for a given trade. In such instances regarding limit orders, clearance will be valid until the close of business on the Friday of the week in which clearance was obtained.

b. No Short-Term Trading (60-Day Rule)

No Employee shall profit in the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest in the same (or equivalent) Covered Securities within any period of 60 consecutive calendar days without prior approval of Compliance Personnel.

Revised July 2011

6

c. The Restricted List

The Compliance Committee shall maintain a list (the "Restricted List") containing the names of issuers for which, among other things, an officer of CRM serves as an officer or director, issuers in which any officer of CRM owns greater than a 4.9% interest, or issuers for which any CRM personnel believe they may be in possession of material, non-public information relating to such issuer.

The securities of any issuer contained on the Restricted List may not be purchased and/or sold for any Client Account or Employee Account without the prior approval of the Compliance Committee.

d. Reporting

INITIAL COMPLIANCE REPORT

Not later than 10 calendar days after a person becomes an Employee, such Employee must report to Compliance Personnel the following information on an "Initial Compliance Report" substantially similar to the form attached as APPENDIX II: the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Employee had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership when the person became an Employee; the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Employee maintained an account in which any Covered Securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Employee as of the date the person became an Employee; and the date that the report is signed and submitted by the Employee. When a situation arises where an Employee gains sole or shared voting or investment power over securities or when an Employee gets married or shares primary residence with a relative, such Employee shall notify Compliance Personnel of such event and take all steps necessary to disclose the relevant information to bring such third-party in compliance with the provisions of this Code.

An Employee may satisfy this requirement by attaching the most recent account statement (which statement must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date it is submitted) for each Employee Account to a signed Initial Compliance Report.

SUBMISSION OF TRADING STATEMENTS

Every Employee must direct his or her broker, bank or other financial institution to provide CRM with duplicate copies of account statements ("trading statements") for Employee Accounts.

QUARTERLY COMPLIANCE REPORTS

Not later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, each Employee must report to Compliance Personnel the following information:

With respect to any transaction during the quarter in a Covered Security in which the Employee had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership: the date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, number of shares and the principal amount of each Covered Security involved; the nature of the transaction (purchase, sale or

Revised July 2011

7

any other type of acquisition or disposition); the price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected; the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and the date that the report is signed and submitted by the Employee.

An Employee may satisfy the above requirements through provision of account statements (provided such statements are provided not later than 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter) for each Employee Account maintained by such Employee to Compliance Personnel.

ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORTS

Not later than January 31st of each new year, all Employees must provide the following information: the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security involved; the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Employee maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Employee; and the date that the report is signed and submitted by the Employee.

Employees may satisfy this requirement by attaching the most recent account statement (provided such statements are provided not later than 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter) for each Employee Account or certifying to the accuracy of the account information provided to such Employee by Compliance Personnel. The above information must be provided with a signed "Annual Compliance Certification" attached hereto.

SEVEN DAY BLACKOUT PERIODS

No Employee shall purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Covered Security in which he or she has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership:

o which he or she knows or should have known at the time of such purchase or sale is or has been considered for purchase or sale by any Client Accounts, within the most recent seven
(7) calendar days, or

o which is or has been purchased or sold by any Client Accounts within the most recent seven (7) calendar days.

AGGREGATION OF ORDERS

An order to purchase or sell a Covered Security for an Employee Account may be exempt from this prohibition and may be aggregated (or "bunched") with an order(s) for a Client Account(s) that is being handled by CRM's trading desk where:

o the market capitalization of the issuer of the security is at least $500 million; and

o the CRM trading desk executes the Employee order. This means the Employee Account must be at Salomon Smith Barney or be an account that can settle via a custodian bank.

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Where an order for an Employee Account is handled in accordance with this paragraph, orders for Client Accounts shall be executed prior to, or concurrently with, any order for an Employee Account. This proviso applies to the specific order or orders for Client Accounts to which the Employee account is aggregated. It does not apply to other orders for Client accounts which may be entered by investment personnel later on the same day. In limited circumstances, a Client account where the Client directs the order to be executed by a specific brokerage firm (so-called "hold" account), such Clients' execution may occur after execution of the order(s) for which the Employee order is being aggregated, resulting in such Client's execution possibly occurring after the Employee order is executed.

The execution price received by a Client Account may not always be superior to the execution price received by an Employee Account.

$10 BILLION MARKET CAPITALIZATION EXCEPTION

Transactions in securities for which the market capitalization of the company is greater than $10 billion are not subject to this 7-day blackout provision.

SPECIAL HOLDING PERIOD FOR SECURITIES WITH SMALL MARKET CAPITALIZATIONS

In instances where an Employee Account and a Client Account own the same security with a market capitalization of $500 million or less the Employee Account is required to hold its position in such securities until the Client Account(s) is fully divested of its corresponding position in the securities.
(Effective October 15, 2006)

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND (ETF) EXCEPTION

Transactions in exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, are not subject to this 7-day blackout provision. (It should be noted that not all closed-end funds are ETFs, and only ETFs may rely on this exception.)

WAIVER REQUESTS

Under special circumstances and on a case-by-case basis, a member of the Compliance Committee may consider a request by an Employee for a waiver of the 7-day blackout provision. In considering any such request, any adverse consequences to any Client Account shall be considered. All waivers granted shall be recorded in writing.

e. Prohibition on IPOs

No Employee shall acquire any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest in securities in an initial public offering ("IPO").

f. Pre-Approval of Private Placements

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An Employee may purchase securities in a Private Placement only if the Employee obtains the prior written approval of a member of the Compliance Committee. To request such approval, the Employee should complete and sign the "Pre-Clearance of Personal Non-Public Investments," attached hereto.

g. Unlawful Activities Relating to Reportable Funds

No Employee shall, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such Employee of a Security Held or to be Acquired by a Reportable Fund:

o Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Reportable Fund;

o Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Reportable Fund or omit to state to the Reportable Fund a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

o Engage in any act, practice or course of business which would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Reportable Fund; or

o Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Reportable Fund.

5. EXEMPTED TRANSACTIONS The following transactions are not subject to the provisions of Section 5 of this Code:

o Transactions effected in any account over which the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control.

o Transactions which are part of an automatic investment plan.

o Transactions in securities other than the Covered Securities.

6. SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR OF A PUBLICLY-TRADED COMPANY

No Employee shall serve as a director of a publicly-traded company ("company") without prior written authorization from a member of the Compliance Committee. Any such authorization shall be based upon a determination that such board service would be consistent with the interests of the Client Accounts.

7. OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

CRM is mindful of the potential conflicts of interest that may arise with its employees' outside business activities which includes any form of outside employment, including, but not limited to, traditional employment, consulting work, or distribution ("Outside Business Activities"). All employees shall notify their supervisor and a member of the Compliance Committee of any potential

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Outside Business Activity and must receive approval from a member of CRM's Compliance Committee prior to the employee engaging in such Outside Business Activity. (1)

The following are factors that the CRM Compliance Committee member may consider in determining whether to grant employee Outside Business Activity approval:

o Whether the proposed activity may interfere materially with any of the employee's responsibilities to CRM or its advisory clients;

o Potential conflicts of interest or appearance of conflicts of interest and whether such conflicts might be mitigated;

o Potential regulatory concerns relating to the Outside Business Activity;

o Consideration of other Outside Business Activities of the CRM employee

Any such approval shall be based upon the CRM Compliance Committee member's determination that such Outside Business Activity would not be in inconsistent with CRM's fiduciary duty to its clients. At the request of the CRM Compliance Committee member, employees may be required to provide supporting documentation that the employee is in compliance with the firm's policy. On an annual basis, all employees shall certify to any Outside Business Activities or the absence thereof. Questions regarding this policy should be directed to the firm's CCO.

8. REPORTING OF VIOLATIONS AND OVERSIGHT RESPONSIBILITY

Any violations of this Code shall be promptly reported to the Chief Compliance Officer and, where appropriate, to the CRM Compliance Committee. The Compliance Committee shall have oversight responsibility for monitoring compliance with this Code, including the review of reports required to be submitted pursuant to
Section 5.

9. NOTIFICATION OF REPORTING OBLIGATIONS

A member of the Compliance Committee (or his or her delegate(s)) shall be responsible for notifying Employees, including Access Persons, of their obligations under this Code and for providing a copy of this Code to all Employees. Such notification shall take place through, among other things, regular dissemination of the Code.

10. WRITTEN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Upon becoming an Employee of the Firm, each Employee must review and acknowledge receipt of the Code (in a form substantially similar to APPENDIX
III. Additionally, on an annual basis, a member of the Compliance Committee (or his or her delegate) shall disseminate and receive from each Employee a written acknowledgement of their receipt of the Code (in a form substantially similar to APPENDIX IV) and any amendments.


(1) Employees are required to seek approval whether or not employee is compensated for such activity. Revised July 2011 11

11. SANCTIONS

Upon discovering a violation of this Code, the Compliance Committee may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate, including, INTER ALIA, a requirement that the violator conduct all personal securities transactions through CRM's trading operations, disgorgement of profits, a letter of censure or suspension, or termination of employment. All material violations of this Code and sanctions imposed with respect thereto shall be reported periodically to the Board of Managers of the Adviser and Board of Trustees of any Fund.

12. INSIDER TRADING

The Adviser has adopted a policy statement on insider trading and conflicts of interest (the "Policy Statement"), a copy of which is attached hereto as Addendum I. All Employees are required by this Code to read and familiarize themselves with their responsibilities and obligations under the Policy Statement.

13. SPREADING OF FALSE RUMORS

CRM employees are expressly prohibited from knowingly spreading any false rumor, or any purported market development, concerning any company, that is designed to influence trading in or the price of that company's securities. Employees are also not permitted to engage in any other type of communication activity that constitutes illegal market manipulation. These prohibitions include the spreading of false rumors via all media, including, but not limited to, email, instant messages, text messages, blogs, "tweets" or chat rooms.

The spreading of false information may also lead to fines or censure by regulators as well as disciplinary action by the firm up to and including termination of employment. Questions regarding this policy should be directed to the firm's General Counsel.

14. GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT POLICY

The Adviser has adopted a gifts and entertainment policy (the "Gifts and Entertainment Policy"), a copy of which is attached hereto as Addendum II. All Employees are required by this Code to read and familiarize themselves with their responsibilities and obligations under the Gifts and Entertainment Policy.

15. OTHER POLICIES

The provisions of this Code of Ethics and the attached Policy Statement on Insider Trading are in addition to, and not a substitute for, any codes or standards of professional conduct which may apply to Chartered Financial Analysts.

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ADDENDUM I

CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN, LLC
POLICY STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING

The following policies have been established to aid employees and other persons associated with CRM in avoiding "insider trading". All employees and other persons must follow these policies or risk serious sanction, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties. If an employee or other person has a question about these procedures, such person should contact CRM's General Counsel.

I. DESCRIPTION OF INSIDER TRADING

The term "insider trading" is not defined in the federal securities laws, but generally is used to refer to the use of material non-public information to trade in securities (whether or not someone is an "insider") and to communications of material non-public information to others.

While the law concerning "insider trading" is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

o trading by an insider while in possession of material non-public information; or

o trading by a non-insider while in possession of material non-public information, where the information was either disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated; or

o communicating material non-public information to others.

The elements of "insider trading" and the penalties for such unlawful conduct are discussed below:

A. WHO IS AN INSIDER?

The concept of "insider" is broad. It includes all employees of a company. In addition, a person can be a "temporary insider" if he/she enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of a company's affairs and as a result is given access to information solely for the company's purposes. A temporary insider can include, among others, a company's attorneys, accountant, consultants, bank lending officers and the employees of such organizations. In addition, an employee of CRM may become a temporary insider for a company it advises or for which it performs other services. According to the Supreme Court, the company must expect an outsider to keep the disclosed non-public information confidential and the relationship must at least imply such a duty before the outsider will be considered an insider.

B. WHAT IS MATERIAL INFORMATION?

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Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material. "Material information" is generally defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his/her investment decisions or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. Information that employees should consider material includes but is not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems and extraordinary management developments.

Material information does not have to relate to a company's business. For example, in CARPENTER V. U.S. 108 U.S. 316 (1987), the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a reporter for THE WALL STREET JOURNAL was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL and whether those reports would be favorable or not.

Potential sources of inside information include the receipt, whether directly or indirectly, of information related to the offering of private investments in public offerings ("PIPES"), and information from other third-parties including but not limited to counsel, independent registered public accounting firms, investors, financial printers and trading partners of a material nature.

Another example of material information is current CRM portfolio holdings for clients and current CRM investment strategies ("CRM Portfolio Information"). If other market participants obtain CRM Portfolio Information, they could use it to trade against CRM clients or otherwise profit by anticipating CRM trades. For example, if others know that CRM intends to make large investments in a particular company, they could invest in the same company in anticipation of increases in its share price as CRM places its trades. This may eliminate or reduce the benefit to CRM clients from these trades. However, unlike other inside information CRM Portfolio Information may be used for the benefit of CRM clients. Thus there is no restriction on using CRM Portfolio Information to implement CRM investment strategies for the benefit of CRM clients, although obviously one may not trade for one set of CRM clients in a manner designed to take improper advantage of CRM Portfolio Information for other clients.

C. WHAT IS NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION?

Information is non-public until it has been effectively communicated to the marketplace. One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally public. For example, information found in a report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or appearing in Dow Jones, REUTERS ECONOMIC SERVICES, THE WALL STREET JOURNAL or other publications of general circulation would be considered public.

D. PENALTIES

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Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he/she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:

o civil injunctions;

o treble damages;

o disgorgement of profits;

o jail sentences;

o fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited; and

o fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the profit gained or loss avoided.

In addition, any violations or this Policy Statement on Insider Trading will be subject to the sanctions described in the CRM Code of Ethics.

II. IDENTIFYING INSIDE INFORMATION

Before an employee enters into a transaction in the securities of a company about which he/she

may have potential inside information, the following questions must be resolved:

A. IS THE INFORMATION MATERIAL? Is this information that an investor would consider important in making his/her investment decision? Is this information that would substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?

B. IS THE INFORMATION NON-PUBLIC? To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in

REUTERS ECONOMIC SERVICES, THE WALL STREET JOURNAL or other publications of general circulation?

If, after considering these factors, the employee believes that the information is material and non-

public, or if he/she has any questions as to whether the information is material and non-public, the

employee must take the following steps:

o report the matter immediately to Compliance Personnel;

o refrain from purchasing or selling the securities in a personal securities transaction or on behalf of others, including CRM's client accounts;

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o refrain from communicating the information inside or outside CRM, other than to Compliance Personnel; and

o after Compliance Personnel have reviewed the issue, the employee will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communications, or will be allowed to trade on and communicate the information.

The rules in the preceding paragraph do not apply to use of Client Portfolio Information of a CRM client in transactions for that client or otherwise in the proper conduct of CRM's business. However, employees must immediately report to Compliance Personnel any misuse of CRM Portfolio Information.

III. RESTRICTING ACCESS TO MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION

Information in the possession of any employee that may be considered material and non-public may not be communicated to anyone, including persons within CRM, except as provided in Section II above, provided that CRM Portfolio Information may, as appropriate in the conduct on CRM business, be provided to CRM personnel, service providers to CRM and CRM Funds, and attorneys, accountants and other professional advisers to CRM and CRM Funds. In addition, care should be taken so that all material non-public information is secure. For example, files containing material non-public information should be sealed and access to computer files containing material non-public information should be restricted.

IV. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF EXPERT NETWORKS

As noted in a 2011 press release issued by the SEC, while it is legal to obtain expert advice and analysis through expert networking arrangements, it is illegal to trade on material non-public information obtained in violation of a duty to keep that information confidential.(2) A CRM research analyst must bear in mind special considerations when considering the use of such networks. In response to industry developments regarding the use of expert networks,(3) CRM has adopted the following set of procedures in connection with the firm's use of expert networks for research purposes:

o A CRM research analyst may not consult with any consultant from an expert network who is a current employee, officer or director of a publicly traded company or has served as an employee, officer or director of a publicly traded company during the six month period preceding the proposed consultation.

o Prior to commencing discussions with consultants from an expert network, the CRM research analyst shall read the following disclosure statement:


(2) See HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV/NEWS/PRESS/2011/2011-38.HTM

(3) UNITED STATES V. RAJ RAJARATNAM, 09 CR 1184 (S.D.N.Y.) (2011) (RJH) and United States Securities and Exchange Commission v. Galleon Management LP, 09 cv 8811, (S.D.N.Y.) (2011)(JSR) Revised July 2011

16

"AT THE OUTSET OF THIS CALL, [I/WE] WOULD LIKE TO MAKE IT CLEAR THAT [I/WE] DO NOT WANT TO DISCUSS ANY INFORMATION WHICH MIGHT BE DEEMED MATERIAL AND NON-PUBLIC, OR WHICH YOU MAY HAVE A DUTY TO KEEP CONFIDENTIAL. "

o CRM research analysts or a designee shall maintain a log of all consultations conducted with a consultant from an expert network. This log shall include the following information:

o Purpose/topic to which the call primarily relates, including the relevant tickers (if applicable);

o Date of the consultation;

o CRM participant(s);

o Name of expert consultant(s) and background.

o All expert network providers must be approved by CRM's Compliance Committee before a research analyst is allowed to participate in any consultations with such provider.

Failure to adhere to this policy may result in disciplinary action as addressed earlier in this Code as well as in the revocation of the CRM research analyst's use of an expert network in the future. All questions concerning expert networks, the use thereof or these procedures should be addressed to CRM's Compliance Department.

APPROVED EXPERT NETWORKS

Guidepoint Global, LLC

V. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING ONE-ON-ONE MEETINGS WITH MANAGEMENT AT
BROKER- SPONSORED CONFERENCES

CRM research analysts may periodically attend conferences sponsored by brokers which provide one-on-one access to management of companies for whom CRM trades on behalf of its clients. In an effort to monitor analysts' attendance at such conferences, including information acquired at such conferences, a member of the research department or its delegate will maintain a log of all broker-sponsored conferences where an analyst participates in a one-on-one meeting with management representatives of a company for whom we trade on behalf of our advisory clients. The log shall include the following information:

o The date of the conference;

o The entity sponsoring the conference;

o The company and representatives with whom a CRM analyst participated in a one-on-one meeting; and

o The CRM analyst(s) who participated in the one-on-one meeting.

In addition, a CRM analyst participating in such meeting will be required to capture any material information acquired during the meeting in CRM's proprietary research database.

VI. RESOLVING ISSUES CONCERNING INSIDER TRADING

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If, after consideration of the items set forth in Section II.B. above, doubt remains as to whether information is material or non-public, or if there is any unresolved question as to the applicability or interpretation of the foregoing procedures or as to the propriety of any action, it must be discussed with Compliance Personnel before trading on or communicating the information to anyone.

VII. ADDITIONAL NOTE

All Employees are required by this Code to read and familiarize themselves with their responsibilities and obligations on Insider Trading. The provisions of this Policy Statement on Insider Trading are in addition to, and not a substitute for, any codes or standards of professional conduct which may apply to Chartered Financial Analysis.

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ADDENDUM II

CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN, LLC
GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT POLICY

Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC ("CRM") and its personnel are required to put the interests of CRM clients ahead of their own personal interests. This general rule means, among other things, that we should make investment and related decisions for client accounts based upon the best interests of our clients rather than our own interests. In particular, we must not let personal gifts or entertainment that we receive from other businesses cloud the independent judgment that we exercise on behalf of our clients.

This Policy is intended to help CRM avoid and address actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest and other concerns that might arise from receipt of gifts, travel, meals, or entertainment from other businesses. At the same time, it is designed to permit reasonable and customary exchanges of gifts, travel, meals, and entertainment with business associates, which are important in fostering the personal relationships that underpin our business.

This Policy applies to gifts, travel, meals, and entertainment received from the following ("Covered Persons"): (i) securities brokers, and other vendors or consultants to CRM; (ii) current or prospective advisory clients; (iii) intermediaries through which CRM mutual funds are offered to the public, including for example mutual fund "supermarkets"; (iv) public companies and other issuers of securities that are held in CRM client accounts or are being considered for investment by CRM client accounts; and (v) officers, employees, and other representatives of Covered Persons.

This Policy applies to gifts, travel, meals, and entertainment received by CRM officers and employees as well as their spouses and dependent children. This Policy applies to all of the above, whether received in the workplace or at home.

CRM officers and employees are expected to be sensitive to the negative appearance that may be created by receiving frequent gifts and business entertainment from the same Covered Person, even if they comply with the specific provisions of this Policy.

You should direct any questions about this Policy to CRM's General Counsel.

I. GIFTS

CRM officers and employees may not accept gifts valued at over $100 from any Covered Person, and the aggregate amount of gifts received by any CRM officer or employee from the same Covered Person may not exceed $250 in any calendar year. CRM officers and employees may never accept cash or its equivalent as a gift from any Covered Person, nor may they solicit any gift from a Covered Person. Gifts from clients in excess of $100 may be accepted but must be disclosed to the Chief Compliance Officer of CRM (the "CCO").

The $100 limit applies separately to each gift or set of related gifts. For example, if an employee received a desktop set including pen, pencil, and writing pad, the $100 limit would apply to the whole set rather than to each item separately. Likewise, a gift from a Covered Person that is received and shared by

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several people may be accepted, provided that the value to each individual recipient is no greater than $100.00.

As specified below, in special circumstances, a waiver may also be granted by the CCO. Such request should be made at or near the time of receiving a gift from a Covered Person. CRM officers and employees seeking to accept a gift are expected to take reasonable steps to determine the actual value of any gifts.

These limits on gifts also apply to travel, meals, and entertainment other than Business Entertainment as defined below.

II. BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT

In recognition of the useful business purpose that business entertainment may provide in fostering the personal relationships that underpin our business, the following guidelines apply to meals and entertainment that meet both the following conditions ("Business Entertainment"):

(i) representatives of both CRM and the Covered Person participate together in the meals and entertainment--although it is not necessary that they be together at all times: for example, if they travel separately to an event; and

(ii) meals and entertainment are not supplied at a location that many people would consider disreputable or clearly unsuitable for business meetings, such as a strip club.

CRM officers and employees may not accept Business Entertainment valued at over $400 from any Covered Person for any single event or occasion, and the aggregate amount of Business Entertainment received by any CRM officer or employee from the same Covered Person may not exceed $1,300 in any calendar year. The $400 limit applies to all costs related to a single trip or event, excluding costs for local travel (such as taxi cabs or car services). For example, if an employee was taken one evening to dinner and a sporting event, the cost of the meal and the sporting event ticket would be combined for purposes of the $400 limit; local transportation costs would not be included.

III. REPORTING

CRM officers and employees who receive gifts with a value of $25 and above or who participate in Business Entertainment with a value of $50 and above must report the activity on an internal CRM database located at http://imsrpts/Compliance/MyCompliance/Index.asp.

IV. WAIVERS

The limits above on gifts, meals, and entertainment may be waived in special cases by the CCO. In determining whether to give any such waiver, the CCO shall consider (i) any value to CRM or its clients from accepting the gift, meals, or entertainment (e.g. information and experience to be gained by attending a conference); (ii) the number of waivers involving the same Covered Person during the preceding 12 months; (iii) the number of waivers for the same CRM officer or employee during the

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preceding 12 months, and (iv) in the case of Covered Persons based outside the United States, differences in international customs and practices and higher cost levels in some other countries.

V. GIFTS, TRAVEL, MEALS, AND ENTERTAINMENT PROVIDED BY CRM

CRM officers and employees may not give gifts, travel, meals, or entertainment to Covered Persons in order to improperly influence them or to induce them to breach their duties to others. CRM officers and employees may never give cash or its equivalent as a gift to any Covered Person.

This Policy does not prohibit giving non-cash gifts, travel, meals, or entertainment in order to foster a business relationship, to demonstrate customary courtesy, or to better understand our business partners and their products, operations, and goals. CRM officers and employees are expected to show good judgment in distinguishing acceptable business gift-giving and socializing from excessive gift-giving or entertainment that may create an unfortunate appearance or cause others to misunderstand our motives.

Any gifts, travel, meals, or entertainment provided by CRM shall be properly accounted for in the books of CRM.

VI. GENERAL

Each CRM employee is required to acknowledge annually that he/she has reviewed and complied with this Policy.

CRM officers and employees are required to observe this Policy as a condition of their employment. Violations of this Policy may result in disciplinary action, which may include termination of employment.

Any questions about how this Policy should be interpreted will be resolved by CRM's General Counsel.

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APPENDIX I

CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN, LLC

PRE-CLEARANCE OF PERSONAL NON-PUBLIC INVESTMENTS

EMPLOYEE NAME:                ____________________________________

DATE OF REQUEST:              _____________________________________

EXPECTED DATE OF TRANSACTION: _____________________________________

NAME OF INVESTMENT:
TYPE OF INVESTMENT: _______Private Equity Investment (complete part A) _______Private Bond Investment (complete part B) _______Investment in Hedge Fund (complete part C) _______Investment in Private Equity Fund (complete part D)

(A) - FOR INVESTMENTS IN PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS

Type of Transaction: _________________Purchase         __________________Sale
Amount of Shares:  __________________________
Type of Company (Industry):
Is the Company Affiliated with any CRM entity: __________________Yes  ________No

Do you have any affiliation to the company other than investment? ___Yes _____No If Yes, please explain:
Please list Key Officers of Company:

How did you come across such a transaction?

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(B) - FOR INVESTMENTS IN PRIVATE BOND INVESTMENTS

Type of Transaction: ____________Purchase ____________Sale Face Value:______________________
Cost Value:______________________
Interest Rate:___________________
Maturity Date:___________________
Description of Bond:________________________________________ Convertible? _________________Yes ______________No Type of Company (Industry):
Is the Company Affiliated with any CRM entity: _____________Yes _________ No Do you have any affiliation to the company other than investment? ____Yes ___No If Yes, please explain:_________________________________ Please list Key Officers of Company:


How did you come across such a transaction?


(C)- FOR INVESTMENTS IN HEDGE FUNDS Original Investment amount:___________________ Hedge Fund Focus: _________________________________ Is the Company Affiliated with any CRM entity: ____________Yes _____________No Do you have any affiliation to the Fund other than investment? ______Yes _____No If Yes, please explain:__________________________ General Partner: ______________________________ How did you come across such a transaction? ____________________________________

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(D)- FOR INVESTMENTS IN PRIVATE EQUITY FUNDS
Original Commitment Investment:_____________________________ Fund Focus:_________________________________ Is the Company Affiliated with any CRM entity: _____________Yes ___________No Do you have any affiliation to the Fund other than investment? ______Yes _____No If Yes, please explain: _____________________________ General Partner:______________________________________________ How did you come across such a transaction?___________________

EMPLOYEE CERTIFICATION:

I have read the most recent version of CRM's Code of Ethics and related Procedures and Policy Statement on Insider Trading within the past year. I believe that this transaction complies with CRM's Code and related Procedures and with the Statement of Policy on Insider Trading.

Employee Name:_____________________________________

Employee Signature:________________________________

COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE MEMBER REVIEW

Additional information requested:

Comments:

Approval of Transaction:

_______________Yes ______________________No

Compliance Member Signature: ____________________

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APPENDIX II

CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN, LLC

INITIAL COMPLIANCE REPORT

I hereby represent and warrant that:

1. I have read the Code of Ethics and related Procedures and Policy Statement on Insider Trading and I understand that it applies to me and to all accounts in which I have any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest. I understand that the Code of Ethics applies to accounts held by (or for the benefit of) my spouse or any children or relatives who may share my home.

2. In accordance with the Code of Ethics, I have fully disclosed all Covered Securities in which I have any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest and the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom I maintain an account in which any Covered Securities are held. I have reported and will report all transactions in Covered Securities as required under the Code of Ethics, and have obtained and will obtain prior authorization for required transactions in Covered Securities.

3. I have complied and will comply with all provisions of the Code of Ethics. I understand that I am not permitted to engage in any "market timing" or frequent or rapid trading of shares in any mutual fund advised or sub-advised by CRM and hereby represent that I have not engaged in such activities.

I have listed below the names of the firms that house my accounts. If I do not have any broker or stock accounts, I have so indicated. If the firm has provided me a list of my accounts below, I hereby attest that this list is complete and accurate. I will notify the firm prior to opening any new account.

Accepted and Agreed:


Print Name:
Date:

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APPENDIX III

CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN, LLC

EMPLOYEE ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I acknowledge that I have received CRM's Code of Ethics and related Procedures and Policy Statement on Insider Trading ("Code of Ethics"), as amended. I have read the Code of Ethics and I understand that it applies to me and to all accounts in which I have any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest. I understand that the Code of Ethics applies to accounts held by (or for the benefit of) my spouse or any children or relatives who may share my home.

Accepted and Agreed:


Print Name:
Date:

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APPENDIX IV

CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN, LLC

ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

EMPLOYEE NAME

I hereby represent and warrant that:

4. I have received and read the Code of Ethics (DISTRIBUTED VIA E-MAIL) and have attended the 2010 Annual Compliance Training session. I understand that the Code of Ethics applies to me and to all accounts in which I have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest. I understand that the Code of Ethics applies to accounts held by (or for the benefit of) my spouse or any children or relatives who may share my home.

5. In accordance with the Code of Ethics, I have fully disclosed all Covered Securities in which I have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest and, pursuant to the Code of Ethics, have established a personal securities account with an approved brokerage firm from which to effect all transactions in covered securities. I have reported and will report all transactions in Covered Securities as required under the periodic reporting provisions of the Code of Ethics. I have obtained and will obtain prior written authorization for required transactions in Covered Securities.

6. I have complied and will comply with all provisions of the Code of Ethics. I understand that I am not permitted to engage in any "market timing" or rapid trading of shares in any mutual fund advised or sub-advised by CRM and hereby represent that I have not engaged in such activities. If I have any questions about this prohibition, I will consult with the Firm's General Counsel.

7. I have received and read the CRM Gifts and Entertainment Policy (DISTRIBUTED VIA E-MAIL), as well as training relating to this policy. Pursuant to the policy, and to the best of my knowledge, I have reported all reportable gifts and business entertainment that I have received in 2010, as indicated in the attached activity report.

8. I have received and read CRM's Internet and Electronic Communications Usage Policy relating to usage of e-mail and internet (DISTRIBUTED VIA E-MAIL), as well as training relating to this policy. I have observed this policy and been in compliance for the 2010 calendar year.

9. I have received and completed the attached Outside Business Activity form and understand my reporting requirement regarding CRM'S Outside Business Activity Policy.

In addition, I have listed below the names of the firms that house my accounts. If I do not have any broker or stock accounts, I have so indicated.



as of January 1, 2011

Signature:_______________________________

Revised July 2011

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FAIRPOINTE CAPITAL LLC

CODE OF ETHICS

2012


I. INTRODUCTION

Fairpointe Capital LLC takes the position that strict adherence to applicable federal and state securities laws is in the best interests of our clients and prospective clients ("Clients"), our employees, the securities industry and the investing public. This Code of Ethics (THE "Code") sets out standards for business conduct premised on fundamental principles of openness, integrity, honesty and trust, as well as our fiduciary duties. Its intent is to convey to employees the value Fairpointe Capital LLC places on ethical conduct, and to challenge employees to live up to the letter of the law and standards of the organization.

These Policies and Procedures are written standards designed to deter and detect wrongdoing, and require Fairpointe Capital LLC, including each of its directors, officers or employees and any other Supervised Person:

o To comply with applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations.

o To act with utmost good faith, consistent with our fiduciary duties, ethical and professional standards, and in the best interest of Clients by avoiding conflicts of interest, by full disclosure of actual or perceived material conflicts of interest to Clients, and by putting Clients' interests ahead of the interests of Fairpointe Capital LLC and its officers, directors, and employees.

o Full, fair, accurate, and timely disclosures in reports and documents that Fairpointe Capital LLC files with or submits to the SEC and in other public communications.

o Accountability for adherence to Fairpointe Capital LLC's policies and procedures, and the reporting of any violations of this Code of Ethics promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer.

No Fairpointe Capital LLC officer, director or employee shall, either directly or indirectly:

o Purchase, sell or engage in a transaction, either personally or on behalf of others including clients (such as private accounts or mutual funds managed by Fairpointe Capital LLC), involving any asset on the basis of (i.e., while aware) Material Non-Public Information; or

o Communicate Material Non-Public Information to any employee or other person except to, or with the prior consent of, the Chief Compliance Officer ("Compliance Officer").

These Policies apply to every Fairpointe Capital LLC officer, director and/or employee and extends to activities both within and outside their duties at Fairpointe Capital LLC.

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Every officer, director and employee must read, become familiar with, acknowledge receipt of and retain a copy of these Policies.

These Policies are only general guidelines to be followed by Fairpointe Capital LLC's officers, directors, and employees and do not include all laws, rules, regulations and orders that govern the business activities of Fairpointe Capital LLC, and cannot address every possible conflict of interest. If any officer, director or employee has any questions not addressed in these Policies, or believes application of a policy or procedure would be inappropriate in particular circumstances, he/she must seek the guidance of the Compliance Officer.

II. PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO INDIVIDUAL OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, AND/OR EMPLOYEES

A. DEFINITIONS

These Policies set forth guidelines regarding the duty of each employee, officer, and director of Fairpointe Capital LLC to avoid professional or personal investment transactions that may constitute a prohibited activity, and to comply with Fairpointe Capital LLC's Code of Ethics. For purposes of these Policies, the following definitions shall apply:

"SUPERVISED PERSON"

The term "Supervised Person" as used herein shall mean:

o Any officer or director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) or employee of Fairpointe Capital LLC.

o Any person who provides investment advice on behalf of, and is subject to the supervision and control of Fairpointe Capital LLC.

"BENEFICIAL INTEREST"

The term "Beneficial Interest" as used herein shall be determined generally in the same manner as beneficial ownership would be determined be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). This means persons should generally consider themselves to have a "Beneficial Interest" in any Security in which they have a direct or indirect financial interest. In addition, persons should consider themselves to have a "Beneficial Interest" in any Security held by their spouse, minor children, relatives who share their home, or other persons by reason of any contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship that provides them with sole or shared voting or investment power over that Security.

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Although the following list is not exhaustive, under the Exchange Act and this Code, a person generally would be regarded to be the "Beneficial Owner" of the following Securities:

1. Securities held in the person's own name;

2. Securities held with another in joint tenancy, community property, or other joint ownership;

3. Securities held by a bank or broker as nominee or custodian on such person's behalf or pledged as collateral for a loan;

4. Securities held by members of the person's immediate family sharing the same household ("immediate family" means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in- law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships and also includes a registered domestic partner);

5. Securities held by a relative not residing in the person's home if the person is a custodian, guardian or otherwise has or shares control over the purchase, sale, or voting of the Securities;

6. Securities held by a trust in which the person is a beneficiary and has or shares the power to make purchase or sale decisions;

7. Securities held by a trust for which the person serves as a trustee (other than an administrative trustee with no investment discretion);

8. Securities held by a general partnership or limited partnership in which the person is a general partner;

9. Securities owned by a corporation in which the person has a control position or in which the person has or shares investment control over the portfolio Securities (other than a registered investment company);

10. Securities in a portfolio giving the person certain performance-related fees; and

11. Securities held by another person or entity pursuant to any agreement, understanding, relationship or other arrangement giving the person any direct or indirect pecuniary interest.

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"SECURITY" OR "SECURITIES"

"Security" or "Securities" means note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, shares of open and closed-end investment companies, including those of open-end ETF shares and UIT ETF shares, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security," or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing. For purposes of this Code, the terms Security and Securities shall also include any financial instrument whose value is determined by reference to a Security or Securities, as defined above (including futures, options on futures, swaps and forward contracts).

"PURCHASE OR SALE OF A SECURITY"

Purchase or Sale of a Security means any direct or indirect acquisition or disposition of a Beneficial Interest in a Security, including, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Security or entering into any other contract for the purchase or sale of such Security, whether or not such contract is conditioned upon intervening events.

"MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION"

"Material Non-Public Information" is any information about a company or a Security, that is not publicly available and that a reasonable investor would consider material when making an investment decision, or information that is reasonably likely to have an effect on the price of a Security.

Information should generally be considered to be "material" if it relates to, for example: significant changes in financial condition, proposed dividend increases or decreases, significant deviations from analysts' earnings estimates, significant changes in previously released earnings estimates by the issuer, significant expansion or curtailment of operations, a significant increase or decline of orders, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, significant new products or discoveries, extraordinary management developments or purchase or sale of substantial assets. Information concerning any changes of the type described in the preceding sentence, even if such change is not significant, may also be "material" in some instances.

Information should generally be considered to be "Non-Public" if (1) it was received under circumstances that indicate that it is not yet in general circulation; or (2) if a reasonable person would believe that it was received under an explicit or implicit

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obligation not to disclose the information. Facts indicating that information is generally available include, for example, the announcement of the information on the broad tape or by The Wall Street Journal or trade publications, together with the passage of sufficient time for the market to have absorbed the information.

Material Non-Public Information is sometimes referred to as "inside information," meaning that the information was obtained directly or indirectly from the issuer (including the issuer's partners, directors, officers, or employees, generally, "insiders") to whom it relates. However, Material Non-Public Information does not have to be obtained from the issuer (or its insiders) to which such information pertains. For example, in CARPENTER V. U.S., 108 U.S. 316 (1987), the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a Security. In that case, a Wall Street Journal reporter was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in the Journal and whether those reports would be favorable or not.

Whether specific information constitutes Material Non-Public Information or Inside Information may be difficult to determine, and in cases of doubt the Compliance Officer should be consulted.

"POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS"

Political contributions are defined as any gift, subscription, loan, advance, or deposit of money, or anything of value made for:

o The purpose of influencing any election for federal, state, or local office.
o The payment of debt incurred in connection with any such election.
o Transition or inaugural expenses incurred by a successful candidate for state or local office.

"GOVERNMENT ENTITY"

The definition of government entity is any state or local government; any agency, authority or instrumentality of a state or local government; any pool of assets sponsored by a state or local government (such as a defined benefit pension plan, separate account or general fund); and any participant-directed government plan (such as 529, 403(b), or 457 plans).

B. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS AND LIMITED OFFERINGS

Any Supervised Person may not acquire, directly or indirectly, any Beneficial Interest in a Security in connection with an initial public offering ("IPO") or a limited offering of that Security. The term limited offering includes any offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933.

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C. MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION

Fairpointe Capital LLC believes misuse of material non-public information in trading Securities is detrimental to the securities industry and the investing public. Therefore, Fairpointe Capital LLC maintains and enforces written policies and procedures, reasonably designed and taking into consideration the nature of our business to prevent the misuse of material non-public information by any of our officers, directors and employees.

Purchasing, selling or engaging in a transaction involving any Security on the basis of Material Nonpublic Information or communication of such information is unlawful and may constitute a criminal act, subjecting the person committing such violation and Fairpointe Capital LLC to criminal and civil sanctions. Fairpointe Capital LLC's officers, directors, employees and other Supervised Persons shall not, for the benefit of Fairpointe Capital LLC, him or herself, any Client, or any other person, either directly or indirectly, trade or recommend trading on the basis of Material Non-Public Information.

Violation of these restrictions by any Supervised Person is a serious violation of their employment and may subject the Supervised Person to immediate disciplinary action, up to and including termination.

It is the policy of Fairpointe Capital LLC to control access to any Material Non-Public Information that it may receive. Whenever an officer, director employee or other Supervised Person of Fairpointe Capital LLC believes that he/she may be aware of Material Non-Public Information about a Security or a company, he/she shall immediately advise the Compliance Officer, and shall not
(1) trade in or recommend trading in that Security (or related Securities) or any other Security issued by that company unless expressly permitted to do so by the Compliance Officer; or (2) divulge such information to persons other than to the Compliance Officer unless expressly permitted to do so by the Compliance Officer. If he/she has any question at all as to whether the information is material or whether it is inside and not public information, he/she must resolve the question or questions before trading, recommending trading or divulging the information.

In no event shall a Supervised Person disclose any Material Non-Public Information to any third party or Client. In no event shall a Supervised Person disregard the restrictions on insider trading imposed by the Federal securities laws.

D. NONDISCLOSURE OF CLIENT INFORMATION

No officer, director or employee of Fairpointe Capital LLC shall disclose the identity, investments, portfolio positions or transactions or other confidential investment information regarding any Client (other than to that Client or at its direction) unless the Compliance Officer has approved such disclosure. This prohibition shall not apply to

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any disclosure required by law or disclosures to brokers, custodians and other parties as necessary to perform discretionary advisory services. With respect to clients that are registered investment companies, officers, directors and employees may not disclose portfolio holdings or characteristics of the fund except in accordance with the fund's policies regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings information.

E. PRE-CLEARANCE OF PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

Supervised Persons are not permitted to buy equity securities, including Initial Public Offerings, (with the exception of mutual funds, closed end funds and ETFs) in a personal trading account. Supervised Persons must pre-clear any sales of equity securities in a personal trading account. The following security transactions must be pre-cleared by the Compliance Officer prior to purchase or sale of:

o a fixed income security
o a Private Placement

An email or the pre-clearance trading form should be sent to the Chief Compliance Officer, or trader if she is unavailable, with details of the transaction. Pre-clearance is valid and in effect only until the end of the next business day following the day pre-clearance is given. The pre-clearance expires if and when the person becomes, or should have become, aware of facts or circumstances that would prevent a proposed trade from being pre-cleared.

If the Supervised Person has a brokerage account that is actively managed by an investment advisor who makes all the trading decisions, equity securities would be permitted. The Supervised Person will not be allowed to direct any trading in such account.
If the Supervised Person wishes to invest in the Fairpointe Focused Equity LLC (FFE) that is actively managed by investment advisors who will make all the trading decisions, equity securities would be permitted. The Supervised Person will not be allowed to direct any trading in the FFE.

F. PERSONAL INVESTMENT HOLDINGS AND TRANSACTION REPORTS

Upon the commencement of employment with Fairpointe Capital LLC, and annually thereafter, each Supervised Person shall file a disclosure of his or her current outside brokerage accounts, including the disclosure of other investments not held at a brokerage firm, (e.g., participation in limited partnerships, private placements, joint ventures, etc.) and shall disclose whether they are an owner, director, officer or partner of an organization unaffiliated with the firm.

Every Supervised Person shall file with the Compliance Officer a quarterly report of all transactions in a Security. A Supervised Person shall not be required to include on such quarterly report (i) transactions effected through an automatic investment plan in which regular periodic purchases or withdrawals are made automatically in or from investment

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accounts in accordance with a pre-determined schedule and allocation (such as Fairpointe Capital LLC's 401 (k) Plan or a dividend reinvestment plan), (ii) Securities held in accounts over which the Supervised Person had no direct or indirect influence or control, (iii) Securities that are direct obligations of the Government of the United States, (iv) money market instruments, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements, (v) shares of money market funds; (vi) shares issued by open-end investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds or open-end funds managed by Fairpointe Capital LLC; and (vii) shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end funds, other than the types of open-end funds that are excepted in (vi) above.

Such quarterly reports shall be submitted to the Compliance Officer not later than thirty (30) calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter.

In addition to the quarterly reports, every new Supervised Person shall file with the Compliance Officer an Initial Holdings Report no later than ten (10) calendar days after such person first became a Supervised Person. This initial holdings report must contain information as of a date no more than forty-five
(45) days prior to the date the employee becomes a Supervised Person, and must include, among other things, (i) the name, number of shares, and principal amount of each Security (except Non-covered Securities) in which such person has direct or indirect beneficial ownership and (ii) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom such person maintains an account in which any Securities are held for the direct or indirect beneficial interest of such person. Each Supervised Person shall update his or her holding report as of December 31, each year, and submit such report to the Compliance Officer not later than February 14.

The Compliance Officer shall review the Securities transactions for each Supervised Person quarterly.

Each Supervised Person shall update their current outside brokerage accounts, including the disclosure of other investments not held at a brokerage firm, (e.g., participation in limited partnerships, private placements, joint ventures, etc.). The Supervised Person shall seek written consent from the Compliance Officer prior to becoming an owner, director, officer or partner of an organization unaffiliated with the firm and update any changes in status to such outside activities.

G. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND GENERAL CODE OF CONDUCT

All officers, directors, employees and other Supervised Persons have an affirmative duty to disclose actual or potential conflicts of interests to the Chief Compliance Officer promptly. Without limiting the foregoing:

(1) Supervised Persons shall disclose any conflicts or personal interests in any third party service provider with respect to which such person negotiates or makes decision with respect to on behalf of the firm.

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(2) Supervised Persons shall not accept gifts, entertainment, favors, or referral or other fees from any third party that is valued at over $250 without the prior consent of the Chief Compliance Officer. Any business entertainment that the Supervised Person attends with a third party that is not considered extravagant does not need prior consent by the Compliance Officer. All gifts to Supervised Persons shall be disclosed on a quarterly basis.

(3) Supervised Persons shall not accept any directorship in any publicly traded company or otherwise engage in any outside business activity without the prior consent of the Chief Compliance Officer. Outside business activities do not include activities in the nature of personal hobbies.

H. POLICY REGARDING POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY FAIRPOINTE EMPLOYEES

As an investment advisory firm, Fairpointe Capital LLC must comply with the SEC Rule 206(4)-5 (the Rule) regarding restrictions on political contributions by investment advisors who do business with government entities. The Rule is aimed at curtailing pay to play practices by investment advisors that seek to manage assets of state and local governments. It is Fairpointe Capital LLC's policy to have all employees obtain pre-approval for all contributions. An email or the political contribution pre-clearance form should be sent to the Chief Compliance Officer with details of the contribution. The Compliance Officer will determine whether the request is permissible based upon the restrictions of the Rule. The employee will be promptly notified in writing whether the request has been approved or not. If employee received approval then they may contribute.

The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for the recordkeeping rules in Rule 204-2 in regards to the Rule.

Failure to abide by this policy may subject an employee to internal disciplinary action. Violations may also result in a ban on Fairpointe Capital LLC receiving compensation for investment advisory services or may obligate Fairpointe Capital LLC to refund fees received in connection with such investment advisory services as well as subjecting Fairpointe Capital LLC to regulatory sanctions.

The Rule seeks to protect the beneficiaries of invested state and municipal assets, such as pension plans and their participants, by curbing the ability of investment advisers to use political contributions to influence those governmental officials responsible for the hiring of investment advisers.

Under the Rule if an adviser or covered associate of the adviser make political contributions to an official of a government entity who is in a position to influence the award of the government entity's business, then the adviser is prohibited from being compensated for investment advisory services provided to a state or local government entity for two years thereafter.

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The Rule also prohibits investment advisers and their covered associates from making payments, directly or indirectly, to unrelated third parties for the purpose of soliciting government entities for advisory business.

The Rule also prohibits investment advisers and its covered associates from soliciting or coordinating a political contribution to an influential government official or candidate or to a political party of a state or locality where the investment advisor provides or seeks to provide advisory services to a government entity.

The Rule also requires a two-year look-back for all covered associates who solicit clients, but only a six month look-back for new covered associates who do not solicit clients. The look-back period will follow the employee that changes investment advisers to his or her new firm on behalf of investment adviser.

A covered associate can contribute up to $350 per election for an official they are entitled to vote and $150 if they are not entitled to vote for the official.

III. ADMINISTRATION OF THE POLICIES

At least annually, each Supervised Person shall certify in writing to Fairpointe Capital LLC that he/she has received, reviewed and is in compliance with the requirements of Fairpointe Capital LLC's Code of Ethics.

IV. ENFORCEMENT

In event that the Compliance Officer believes any person subject to these Policies may have violated any provision of these Policies she shall give such person an opportunity to explain the circumstances of the potential violation and to supply additional explanatory material. Following a review of such material and any investigation she believes is appropriate; the Compliance Officer shall make a preliminary determination of whether a violation has or may have occurred and report those finds to the Executive Committee for further action, if necessary.

Specifically, if the personal trading policy has been violated and notice provided to the Compliance Officer is within a time frame where a trade break is possible, the Compliance Officer may require the trade to be cancelled.

Upon determination that a violation of these Policies has occurred, the Compliance Officer and Executive Committee may impose sanctions as they deem appropriate under the circumstances.

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V. REPORTING VIOLATIONS

Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act requires prompt internal reporting of any violations of these Policies. Any violations of Fairpointe Capital LLC's Code of Ethics must be reported immediately to the Compliance Officer.

On a quarterly basis, the Compliance Officer shall prepare the below information for any fund, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, that is advised or sub-advised by Fairpointe Capital LLC:

1. summary of existing procedures under the Code and any changes in those procedures during the period;

2. describes issues that arose during the period under the Code including but not limited to information about material violations of the Code and sanctions imposed;

3. certifies to the Adviser that the Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent employees who are Covered Persons that are affiliated with the Adviser from violating the Code; and

4. identifies any changes in existing restrictions or procedures based upon experience under the Code, evolving industry practices, or developments in applicable laws or regulations; and

5. on an as-needed or periodic basis, the Chief Compliance Officer shall provide reports to the Adviser.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT AND CERTIFICATION

I,_______________________________________, acknowledge that I have received and read the Fairpointe Capital LLC Code of Ethics and I have been in compliance with the Code.

Signature______________________________________________ Date___________________

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POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION PRE-CLEARANCE

Employee:_________________________________________________

Type of
Contribution:___________________________________________________________

Proposed Date of Contribution:_____________________

Employee Signature_________________________Date________________________

Authorization of Compliance Officer:

_________________________________________Date________________________ Compliance Officer

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PERSONAL SECURITIES PRE-CLEARANCE

oPre-clearance is required for any sales of equity securities and purchase or sale of a fixed income security or a Private Placement.

Employee:_________________________________________________

BUY/SALE

Ticker/Cusip:___________________________________

Name of security:______________________________________________________

Shares/Units/Value:____________________________________________________

Employee Signature_________________________Date________________________

Authorization of Compliance Officer:

_________________________________________Date________________________ Compliance Officer

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CODE OF ETHICS

Phocas Financial ("the Company") has adopted the CFA Institute's Code of Ethics. Accordingly, all employees of Phocas shall be required to follow the standards of conduct prescribed therein, as well as the Phocas Financial Compliance Manual in its entirety, specifically including, without limitation, the Securities Trading Policy. The following pages represent the complete Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct as published by the CFA Institute and the Company's Trading Policy.

SANCTIONS. If the Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO") determines that an employee has committed a violation of the Code, the Company may impose sanctions and take other actions as it deems appropriate, including a letter of caution or warning, suspension of personal trading privileges, suspension or termination of employment, fine, civil referral to the SEC and, in certain cases, criminal referral. The Company may also require the offending employee to reverse the trades in question, forfeit any profit or absorb any loss derived therefrom; and such forfeiture shall be disposed of in a manner that shall be determined by the Company in its sole discretion. Failure to timely abide by directions to reverse a trade or forfeit profits may result in the imposition of additional sanctions.

REPORTING CERTAIN CONDUCT. If you know of, or reasonably believe there is, a violation of applicable laws or this Advisor Code, you must report that information immediately to the CCO. You should not conduct preliminary investigations, unless authorized to do so by the Compliance Department. Anyone who in good faith raises an issue regarding a possible violation of law, regulation or company policy or any suspected illegal or unethical behavior will be protected from retaliation.

EXCEPTIONS. Exceptions to the Code will rarely, if ever, be granted. However, the CCO may grant an occasional exception on a case-by-case basis when the proposed conduct involves negligible opportunities for abuse. All exceptions shall be solicited and issued in writing.

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION. All employees shall sign a certificate promptly upon becoming employed or otherwise associated with the Company that evidences his or her receipt of this Code of Ethics.

GENERAL PROHIBITIONS UNDER RULE 17J-1 UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. The Rule prohibits fraudulent activities by affiliated persons of a Fund Organization. Specifically, it is unlawful for any of these persons to:

A. employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a Fund;

B. make any untrue statement of a material fact to a Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to a Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

C. engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on a Fund; or

D. engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a Fund.

RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS: All records shall be maintained in accordance with Rules 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and rule 17j-1(f) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

October 2010

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CFA INSTITUTE
CODE OF ETHICS AND STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT

PREAMBLE

The CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct (Code and Standards) are fundamental to the values of CFA Institute and essential to achieving its mission to lead the investment profession globally by setting high standards of education, integrity, and professional excellence. High ethical standards are critical to maintaining the public's trust in financial markets and in the investment profession. Since their creation in the 1960s, the Code and Standards have promoted the integrity of CFA Institute members and served as a model for measuring the ethics of investment professionals globally, regardless of job function, cultural differences, or local laws and regulations. All CFA Institute members (including holders of the Chartered Financial Analyst[R] (CFA[R]) designation) and CFA candidates must abide by the Code and Standards and are encouraged to notify their employer of this responsibility. Violations may result in disciplinary sanctions by CFA Institute. Sanctions can include revocation of membership, candidacy in the CFA Program, and the right to use the CFA designation.

THE CODE OF ETHICS

Members of CFA Institute (including Chartered Financial Analyst[R] [CFA[R]] charterholders) and candidates for the CFA designation ("Members and Candidates") must:

o Act with integrity, competence, diligence, respect, and in an ethical manner with the public, clients, prospective clients, employers, employees, colleagues in the investment profession, and other participants in the global capital markets.

o Place the integrity of the investment profession and the interests of clients above their own personal interests.

o Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in other professional activities.

o Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect credit on themselves and the profession.

o Promote the integrity of, and uphold the rules governing, capital markets.

o Maintain and improve their professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals.

October 2010

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STANDARD OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT

I. PROFESSIONALISM

A. KNOWLEDGE OF THE LAW. Members and Candidates must understand and comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations (including the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct) of any government, regulatory organization, licensing agency, or professional association governing their professional activities. In the event of conflict, Members and Candidates must comply with the more strict law, rule, or regulation. Members and Candidates must not knowingly participate or assist in and must dissociate from any violation of such laws, rules, or regulations.

B. INDEPENDENCE AND OBJECTIVITY. Members and Candidates must use reasonable care and judgment to achieve and maintain independence and objectivity in their professional activities. Members and Candidates must not offer, solicit, or accept any gift, benefit, compensation, or consideration that reasonably could be expected to compromise their own or another's independence and objectivity.

C. MISREPRESENTATION. Members and Candidates must not knowingly make any misrepresentations relating to investment analysis, recommendations, actions, or other professional activities.

D. MISCONDUCT. Members and Candidates must not engage in any professional conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, or deceit or commit any act that reflects adversely on their professional reputation, integrity, or competence.

II. INTEGRITY OF CAPITAL MARKETS

A. MATERIAL NONPUBLIC INFORMATION. Members and Candidates who possess material nonpublic information that could affect the value of an investment must not act or cause others to act on the information.

B. MARKET MANIPULATION. Members and Candidates must not engage in practices that distort prices or artificially inflate trading volume with the intent to mislead market participants.

III. DUTIES TO CLIENTS

A. LOYALTY, PRUDENCE, AND CARE. Members and Candidates have a duty of loyalty to their clients and must act with reasonable care and exercise prudent judgment. Members and Candidates must act for the benefit of their clients and place their clients' interests before their employer's or their own interests. In relationships with clients, Members and Candidates must determine applicable fiduciary duty and must comply with such duty to persons and interests to whom it is owed.

B. FAIR DEALING. Members and Candidates must deal fairly and objectively with all clients when providing investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment action, or engaging in other professional activities.

October 2010

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C. SUITABILITY.

1. When Members and Candidates are in an advisory relationship with a client, they must:

A. Make a reasonable inquiry into a client's or prospective clients' investment experience, risk and return objectives, and financial constraints prior to making any investment recommendation or taking investment action and must reassess and update this information regularly.

B. Determine that an investment is suitable to the client's financial situation and consistent with the client's written objectives, mandates, and constraints before making an investment recommendation or taking investment action.

C. Judge the suitability of investments in the context of the client's total portfolio.

2. When Members and Candidates are responsible for managing a portfolio to a specific mandate, strategy, or style, they must only make investment recommendations or take investment actions that are consistent with the stated objectives and constraints of the portfolio.

D. PERFORMANCE PRESENTATION. When communicating investment performance information, Members or Candidates must make reasonable efforts to ensure that it is fair, accurate, and complete.

E. PRESERVATION OF CONFIDENTIALITY. Members and Candidates must keep information about current, former, and prospective clients confidential unless:

1. The information concerns illegal activities on the part of the client or prospective client.

2. Disclosure is required by law.

3. The client or prospective client permits disclosure of the information.

IV. DUTIES TO EMPLOYERS

A. LOYALTY. In matters related to their employment, Members and Candidates must act for the benefit of their employer and not deprive their employer of the advantage of their skills and abilities, divulge confidential information, or otherwise cause harm to their employer.

B. ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS. Members and Candidates must not accept gifts, benefits, compensation, or consideration that competes with, or might reasonably be expected to create a conflict of interest with, their employer's interest unless they obtain written consent from all parties involved.

C. RESPONSIBILITIES OF SUPERVISORS. Members and Candidates must make reasonable efforts to detect and prevent violations of applicable laws, rules, regulations, and the Code and Standards by anyone subject to their supervision or authority.

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V. INVESTMENT ANALYSIS, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND ACTION

A. DILIGENCE AND REASONABLE BASIS. Members and Candidates must:

1. Exercise diligence, independence, and thoroughness in analyzing investments, making investment recommendations, and taking investment actions.

2. Have a reasonable and adequate basis, supported by appropriate research and investigation, for any investment analysis, recommendation, or action.

B. COMMUNICATION WITH CLIENTS AND PROSPECTIVE CLIENTS. Members and Candidates must:

1. Disclose to clients and prospective clients the basic format and general principles of the investment processes used to analyze investments, select securities, and construct portfolios and must promptly disclose any changes that might materially affect those processes.

2. Use reasonable judgment in identifying which factors are important to their investment analyses, recommendations, or actions and include those factors in communications with clients and prospective clients.

3. Distinguish between fact and opinion in the presentation of investment analysis and recommendations.

C. RECORD RETENTION. Members and Candidates must develop and maintain appropriate records to support their investment analysis, recommendations, actions, and other investment-related communications with clients and prospective clients.

VI. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

A. DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS. Members and Candidates must make full and fair disclosure of all matters that could reasonably be expected to impair their independence and objectivity or interfere with respective duties to their clients, prospective clients, and employer. Members and Candidates must ensure that such disclosures are prominent, are delivered in plain language, and communicate the relevant information effectively.

B. PRIORITY OF TRANSACTIONS. Investment transactions for clients and employers must have priority over investment transactions in which a Member or Candidate is the beneficial owner.

C. REFERRAL FEES. Members and Candidates must disclose to their employer, clients, and prospective clients, as appropriate, any compensation, consideration, or benefit received from, or paid to, others for the recommendation of products or services.

VII. RESPONSIBILITIES AS A CFA INSTITUTE MEMBER OR CFA CANDIDATE

A. CONDUCT AS MEMBERS AND CANDIDATES IN THE CFA PROGRAM. Members and Candidates must not engage in any conduct that compromises the reputation or integrity of CFA

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Institute or the CFA designation or the integrity, validity, or security of the CFA examinations.

B. REFERENCE TO CFA INSTITUTE, THE CFA DESIGNATION, AND THE CFA PROGRAM. When referring to CFA Institute, CFA Institute membership, the CFA designation, or candidacy in the CFA Program, Members and Candidates must not misrepresent or exaggerate the meaning or implications of membership in CFA Institute, holding the CFA designation, or candidacy in the CFA Program.

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SECURITIES TRADING POLICY

(AS OF JANUARY 11, 2010)

A. PURPOSE. The following procedures are designed to ensure that the interests of the Company's clients are placed in the highest priority, to assist the CCO in detecting and preventing breaches of the Company's fiduciary duties to its clients, and to avoid conflicts of interest with clients, in connection with the Company's employees' personal trading activities.

B. PERSONAL TRADING ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS.

1. Within three (3) business days of receipt of a copy of this Securities Trading Policy, and in any event no later than ten (10) days after becoming an employee of the Company, each of the Company's Employees (as defined below) shall be required to identify to the CCO all brokerage and commodities trading accounts that constitute "Proprietary Accounts" (as defined below) with respect to the Employee. The form to be used for this purpose is attached as Exhibit A.

For purposes of this policy, the following defined terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

a. "Employee" means each officer and director of the Company, and each employee of the Company who has access to nonpublic information regarding clients' purchases or sales of Securities (as defined below) or the portfolio holdings of affiliated mutual funds, is involved in making Securities recommendations to clients, makes client portfolio purchase or sale decisions, or has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic.

b. "Proprietary Account" means: (a) a securities investment or trading account in which an Employee has a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest (unless the Employee has no direct or indirect influence or control thereover); (b) a securities investment or trading account held by a member of the immediate family of an Employee who lives in the same household (unless neither the Employee nor any such family member has any direct or indirect influence or control thereover); and (c) a proprietary investment or trading account maintained for the Company or its Employees.

c. "Securities" means all investment instruments commonly viewed as securities, including common stock, options, warrants, rights to acquire securities and convertible instruments, as well as commodity futures contracts, securities futures products and commodity options, swaps and other derivative instruments, whether issued in a public offering or a private placement, but does not include shares of open-end mutual funds including those that are advised by the Company, direct obligations of the government of the United States, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit or commercial paper.

2. Not later than ten (10) days after becoming an Employee of the Company, the Employee must provide to the Company an Initial Holdings Report disclosing the title and type of security, exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number (if applicable), number of shares and principal amount of each Security in which the new Employee (and/or immediate family members sharing the same household) has (or had when the person became an Employee) any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest, the name and address of any broker, dealer or bank where such Securities are held, and the corresponding account names and numbers. The form of the Initial Holdings Report is attached as Exhibit B.

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3. Thereafter, an Employee must advise the Company of his/her intent to open, and receive authorization before opening, any new brokerage or commodities accounts. Notice shall be given to, and authorization received from, the CCO in accordance with the procedures set forth in this policy.

4. Each Employee shall arrange for duplicate copies of all monthly brokerage statements, containing a listing of all trades completed during the prior month, relating to his or her Proprietary Accounts to be sent promptly and directly by the brokerage firm or other financial institution where the account is maintained to the Company, to the attention of the CCO. In the alternative, Employees may close all their Proprietary Accounts and trade only through a Proprietary Account at the Company's prime broker if the Employee authorizes the prime broker to provide such information to the Company.

5. In addition, each Employee must report to the CCO any private transactions in publicly-traded securities that are not carried out through brokerage accounts.

6. For each Securities trade by an Employee for which a monthly brokerage statement is not available (or which doesn't cover such Securities trade), the Employee is responsible for promptly providing the CCO with the date, security, exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number (if applicable), nature of the transaction (i.e., buy or sell), price, parties and the broker-dealer or bank through which it was effected, and for submitting to the CCO on a quarterly basis a report of all such trades in conformity with the requirements of Rule 204A-1(b)(2) promulgated under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

7. Annually, within ten business days of December 31, each Employee is also required to certify to the Company that he or she has complied with all of the Company's policies and procedures during the prior annual period and must provide the Company with a report disclosing as of such date all Securities in which the Employee (and his or her family members sharing the same household) has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest and the names of all brokers, dealers or banks where such securities are held, consistent with the requirements of Section B.2. SUPRA. The report is due back no later than January
10(th). In the alternative, the Employee may certify that all such information is contained in the brokerage account statements provided to the Company during the period and that as of the date of the certification all such information is accurate and complete. If such information is incomplete or inaccurate as of the date of the certification, the Employee must update or correct the information. The form to be used for this purpose is attached as Exhibit C.

C. REVIEW OF PERSONAL TRADING INFORMATION. All statements and other information, including trade confirmations when deemed necessary by the CCO, will be reviewed to monitor compliance with this policy. The Company reserves the right to require the Employee to unwind any trade at the Employee's expense, if the Company believes the trade violates its policies set forth herein. Furthermore, if any profit is derived from unwinding such trade, such profit shall be paid to the Company, which shall contribute such profit to a recognized charitable organization. The Company will keep all such information confidential except as required to enforce this policy or to participate in any investigation concerning violations of applicable law.

D. CLIENT PRIORITY.

1. Employees of the Company must give first priority on all purchases and sales of securities to the Company's clients, prior to the execution of transactions for any of their Proprietary Accounts, and personal trading must be conducted so as not to conflict in any way with the interests of a client. While the scope of such conflicted actions cannot be exactly defined in advance, they would always

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include each of the following prohibited situations:

o contemporaneously purchasing the same securities as a client without making an equitable allocation of the securities to the client first, on the basis of such considerations as available capital and current positions, and then to the account of the Employee;

o knowingly purchasing or selling securities, directly or indirectly, in such a way as to cause a client financial harm;

o using knowledge of securities transactions by a client to profit personally, directly or indirectly, by the market effect of such transactions; and

o giving to any person information not generally available to the public about contemplated, proposed or current purchases or sales of securities by or for a client account, except to the extent necessary to effectuate such transactions.

2. Clients must always receive the best price, in relation to Employees, on same day transactions, i.e., transactions effectuated on the same business day.

E. RESTRICTED LIST. Certain transactions in which the Company engages may require, for either business or legal reasons that client accounts or Proprietary Accounts not trade in certain securities for specified time periods. A security will be designated as "restricted" if the Company is involved in a transaction that places limits on the aggregate position held by the accounts in that security, or if trading in a security is appropriately restricted for any other reason. The Company currently does not generate a "restricted list" but does reserves the right to create a "restricted list" at any time and without notice. It generally will not be circulated, except to those Employees who make investment decisions on behalf of Company clients. The Company's "restricted list" will be maintained by the CCO.

F. PERSONAL TRADING APPROVALS; NO FRONT-RUNNING.

1. WHEN TRADING APPROVALS ARE REQUIRED. No trading transactions in any Security (see below for Exchange-Traded Funds exceptions - Section F.3) for Proprietary Accounts may be effected without the prior approval of the CCO, and any transaction may be cancelled at the end of the day by the CCO and the trade allocated to a client account if determined by the CCO to be required. The CEO must similarly approve any such trade proposed to be made by the CCO. A Personal Securities Trading Request Form should be used for this purpose in the form attached to this policy as Exhibit D. The CCO (or CEO, as applicable) shall promptly notify the Employee of approval or denial of clearance to trade by indicating such action on the Personal Securities Trading Request Form and returning it to the Employee, directly or by e-mail notification. Notification of approval or denial to trade may be verbally given; however, it shall be confirmed in writing or by e-mail by indicating such action on the Personal Securities Trading Request Form and returning it to the Employee within twenty-four (24) hours of the verbal notification. Once approval has been received, the Employee will have the balance of the trading day to complete his or her trade.

o For purposes of this section, as well as Section F.2. below, any bona fide gift of Securities from an Employee to any charitable institution or to any individual (including any family member) is not regarded as involving a potential conflict of interest with the Company's clients, and therefore no such gift shall require pre-clearance, nor shall the front-running rules contained herein be applicable thereto. Similarly, any Securities received as a result of a stock dividend, spin-off, reorganization or any similar transaction outside of the control of an Employee shall be exempt from the pre- clearance and front-running provisions of this Trading Policy

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2. FRONT-RUNNING PROHIBITED. In order to ensure that no front-running takes place, no Employee may trade in any Security in any Proprietary Account within a period of three (3) trading days prior to trades in the same Security for a client of the Company, nor until (a) the next business day following the completion of such client trade or trades if the Employee is trading in the same manner as the client, i.e., a buy following a client buy, or a sell following a client sale, or (b) the fourth business day following the completion of such client trade or trades if the Employee is trading in the opposite manner as the client,
i.e., a buy following a client sale, or a sale following a client buy. Transactions in options, derivatives or convertible instruments for a Proprietary Account that are related to a transaction in an underlying Security for a client account ("inter-market front running"), are subject to the same restrictions.

An example of the foregoing policy is set forth as follows: if a trade in a Security for a client is to take place on Thursday, June 9, the Employee will not be permitted to make any trades in such Security for a Proprietary Account on Monday, June 6 through Thursday, June 9; the reason for this policy is to avoid front-running, and even the appearance of front-running. However, if all client trades have been completed on June 9, the Employee may trade in such Security for his or her Proprietary Account on the following trading day (June 10) if the Employee is trading in the same manner as the client, e.g., a buy after a client buy, but must wait until Wednesday, June 15 (the fourth business day following June 9) if the trade is in the opposite direction to the client.

3. EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS. Exchange-Trade Funds ("ETFs") are utilized by Phocas Portfolio Managers to invest in an asset class or to gain broad diversification within an investment strategy in client accounts. The CCO will maintain a current list of ETFs ("ETF List") used by the Portfolio Managers which will be reviewed quarterly and updated and distributed to all employees as necessary. Employees will be permitted to effect transactions in ETFs NOT on the current ETF

List for Proprietary Accounts without pre-clearance. The reporting of all ETF transactions will continue to be required on the Quarterly Reports.

ETFs that are on the ETF List will be required to follow the pre-clearance procedures described in this Section F.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section F.2., a trade in a Security in a Proprietary Account ("Proprietary Trade"), when occurring within a trading "black-out" period established in the first paragraph of this Section F.2. ("Black-out Period"), shall, as a transaction not involving a potential conflict of interest with the Company's clients, not constitute a violation of the proscriptions on front-running set forth in this Section F.2., when a trade in the same Security is effected in a client account during said Black-out Period ("Client Trade") after the approval of said Proprietary Trade as required by Section F.1.: (i) if the Client Trade is effected in response to a request by the client or his broker to raise cash by liquidating Securities positions in the client's account ("Withdrawal Request"), provided that both the Employee(s) managing the account and the CCO agree that the most prudent mechanism for effectuating this request is to sell-off each of the Securities positions in said account on a pro rata basis, and the Client Trade is effected as part of that sell-off; or (ii) if the client for whose account the Client Trade is effected did not have an actively managed account with the Company or was not a client of the Company at the time that said Proprietary Trade was approved with respect to the applicable Employee pursuant to the provisions of Section F.1.; provided, in each case, that said Employee was not involved in any way in the portfolio decision to effect the Client Trade; and, provided further, in the case of a Black-out Period created by a Client Trade effected pursuant to a Withdrawal Request, that, if the request for trading approval of said Proprietary Trade is submitted after the Withdrawal Request is made to the Company, then said Proprietary Trade is not effected earlier than the first business day following the day that the Client Trade is completed.

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It is recognized that an Employee may, subject to the restrictions set forth above, engage in personal trades, including trades in the opposite direction as a client, based upon the Employee's personal investment and portfolio management considerations, and that such trades do not, as such, indicate impropriety or wrong-doing.

G. PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. Neither the Company nor an Employee may engage in principal transactions between a Proprietary Account and a client account without first obtaining the prior written approval of the CCO and the consent of the client.

H. PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. No Employee may acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of any Security in a private placement without the prior approval of the CCO (or the CEO, in the case of the CCO). A Personal Securities Trading Request Form should be used for this purpose (Exhibit D). The CCO (or CEO, as applicable) shall promptly notify the Employee of approval or denial of clearance to trade by indicating such action on the Personal Securities Trading Request Form and returning it to the Employee.

I. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS. No Employee may acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of any Security in an initial public offering without the prior approval of the CCO (or the CEO, in the case of the CCO). A Personal Securities Trading Request Form submitted for this purpose should be submitted to the CCO (or CEO, as applicable) before the Employee places an indication of interest in the initial public offering with a broker (Exhibit D). The CCO (or CEO, as applicable) shall promptly notify the Employee of approval or denial of clearance to trade by indicating such action on the Personal Securities Trading Request Form and returning it to the Employee.

J. MANIPULATIVE PRACTICES. Section 9(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), makes it unlawful for any person, acting alone or with others, to effect a series of transactions in any security registered on a national securities exchange creating actual or apparent active trading in such security or raising or depressing the price of the security, for the purpose of inducing the purchase or sale of such security by others. Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act has been interpreted to proscribe the same type of trading practices in OTC securities.

The thrust of these prohibitions against manipulative trading practices is that no Employee should, alone or with others, for either a client account or a Proprietary Account:

o engage in trading or apparent trading activity for the purpose of inducing purchases or sales by others; or

o engage in trading or apparent trading activity for the purpose of causing the price of a security to move up or down, and then take advantage of such price movement by buying or selling at such "artificial" price level.

Of course, buy or sell programs may cause stock prices to rise or fall, and price changes resulting from supply and demand factors are not prohibited. Rather, Section 9(a)(2) prohibits activity where there is a purpose to affect the price of a security artificially through trading or apparent trading, not where such change is an incidental result of a change in supply, demand, or in the intrinsic value of a security.

K. SANCTIONS. Violations to the Company's Trading Policy are subject to various sanctions, ranging up to, and including, dismissal or termination at the discretion of the CCO and/or CEO.

L. ANTI-INSIDER TRADING POLICY. Each person associated with the Company is required to maintain a standard of conduct in effecting securities transactions for his or her own account or on behalf of

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others, that avoids both the reality and the appearance of gaining personal advantage on the basis of material, nonpublic information or at the expense of any third party, including the Company's clients or end-users.

Accordingly, no person associated with the Company shall directly or indirectly:

1. Purchase or sell, for his or her own account or for the account of any other person (including any member of such person's family), any security whatsoever:

a. if the purchase or sale is made while such person possesses any information relating to the security, or to any entity ("Issuer") by which the security has been issued or guaranteed or by which the credit of the security has been directly or indirectly supported, and

b. the information is non-public and material to the security or to any Issuer of the security; or

c. if the purchase or sale is made on the basis of any information that is non-public and confidential to the Company or confidential to any of the Company's clients, end-users or suppliers, without regard to whether the information is material to the security or to any Issuer of the security.

2. Communicate to any other person any information referred to in paragraph (l)a or (l)b above in connection with, or with a view toward causing or inducing, the purchase or sale of any security whatsoever.

IF A PERSON HAS QUESTIONS AS TO WHETHER HE OR SHE IS IN POSSESSION OF MATERIAL, NONPUBLIC AND/OR CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, HE OR SHE MUST CONTACT THE CCO WHO WILL CONDUCT RESEARCH AND CONSULT WITH COUNSEL AS NECESSARY TO DETERMINE IF THE INFORMATION IS MATERIAL, NON-PUBLIC AND/OR CONFIDENTIAL AND WILL INFORM SUCH PERSON OF THE APPROPRIATE COURSE OF ACTION.

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EXHIBIT A

Phocas Financial Corporation
980 Atlantic Avenue, Suite 106
Alameda, CA 94501

Attention: CCO
Re: PROPRIETARY ACCOUNTS REPORT

Attached is a complete and accurate list of all accounts with any brokerage firm or financial institution through which any Securities may be purchased or sold, held in my name or the name of any of my spouse, my minor children, and other relatives living with me, or in which any of such persons has a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest, or over which any of such persons has discretionary investment authority, or for which any of such persons participates, directly or indirectly, in the selection of securities, or over which any of such persons otherwise has, directly or indirectly, influence or control.

I understand that you require this list to monitor my compliance with the policies and procedures of the Company, relating to insider trading, fiduciary duties to clients and other securities laws. I agree to notify the Company and obtain its consent before opening any new account that falls within the description above. I further agree to direct all brokerage firms or other financial institutions identified on the attachment to furnish the Company promptly with copies of all brokerage statements relating to activity in any of the listed accounts.

Signed:


Printed Name


Date



EXHIBIT A (CONT.)

PROPRIETARY ACCOUNT LIST

AS OF _____________, _____

FOR


[Name of Employee]

Registered In The Name of: Financial/Brokerage Institution Account Number













Continue on a second page if necessary.

If none, initial here: _____________.


EXHIBIT B

Phocas Financial Corporation
980 Atlantic Avenue, Suite 106
Alameda, CA 94501

Attention: CCO
Re: INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT

Please provide an itemized report for all holdings as the most recent month end of each security in which you, and each member of your immediate family sharing your household, have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest (unless you and such persons, as applicable, have no direct or indirect influence or control over the account in which said security is held). If you have no reportable holdings please initial and date below. If your account(s) are in Axys you may provide a consolidated portfolio appraisal report for all accounts.

Name of Employee Date of Filing

Security                 Financial/Brokerage Institution     Account     Account
Ticker      Quantity       Where Securities Are Held          Name        Number
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------













_____________ Initial if no reportable holdings.

__________________                                   ____________________
Signature                                            Reviewed By



__________________                                   ____________________
Date                                                 Date


EXHIBIT C

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE &

ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT


I hereby certify that, since the date on which I received a copy of the Securities Trading Policy of Phocas Financial Corporation, or the date of my most recent Certificate of Compliance, whichever is later, I have complied in all respects with all of the provisions of such policy applicable to me.

In particular, I have disclosed to the Company the existence and location of all securities and commodities trading accounts (including IRA accounts and other retirement accounts) in which I, my spouse, any of my minor children, and other relatives living with me have or has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest (unless I or such persons, as applicable, have no direct or indirect influence or control thereover), and I have disclosed to the Company all transactions in such accounts through the date of this certification. If any such information is incomplete or inaccurate, I have attached to this certificate all documents and information necessary to update or correct any previous disclosures.


Name of Employee Date of Filing (Year End)

Please provide an itemized report for all holdings as of year end. If you have no reportable holdings please initial and date below. If your account(s) are in Axys you may provide a consolidated portfolio appraisal report for all accounts.

Security                 Financial/Brokerage Institution     Account     Account
Ticker      Quantity       Where Securities Are Held          Name        Number
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------









__________ Initial if no reportable holdings.

__________________                                   ____________________
Signature                                            Reviewed By



__________________                                   ____________________
Date                                                 Date


EXHIBIT D

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRADING REQUEST FORM

Name:

Details of Proposed Transaction

Circle One                                                                     Purchase /   Sale


Date of Transaction                                                            __________________

Indicate Name of Issuer and Symbol                                             __________________

Type of Security (e.g., Note, Common Stock, Preferred Stock)                   __________________

Quantity of Shares or Units                                                    __________________

Estimated or Approximate Price Per Share/Units                                 __________________

Estimated or Approximate Dollar Amount                                         __________________

Account for Which Transaction will be Made                                     __________________

Name of Broker                                                                 __________________

Date of Request: ________________________________

You [] MAY / [] MAY NOT execute the proposed transaction described above.


Authorized Signature

Date of Response:_____________________________

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[LOGO OMITTED]
TCW
CODE OF ETHICS

[LOGO OMITTED]
TCW
POLICIES &
PROCEDURES

APRIL 11, 2011


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

General Procedures ........................................................    1

Personal Investment Transactions ..........................................    3
     Overview .............................................................    3
     Who Is Covered .......................................................    3
     Accounts Covered .....................................................    3
     Personal Securities Trading System ...................................    5
     Account Openings, Changes or Closings ................................    5
          Opening an Account ..............................................    5
          Changes to an Account ...........................................    6
          Closing an Account ..............................................    6
          Exceptions ......................................................    6
          Opening up a TCW Separately Managed Account .....................    6
     Pre-clearance Procedures .............................................    7
          General Principles Regarding Securities Transactions ............    7
          Exceptions ......................................................    8
     Trading Restrictions .................................................    8
     Additional Restrictions for Investment Personnel .....................   10
     Securities or Transactions Exempt From Personal
       Investment Transactions Policy .....................................   12
     De Minimis Transactions Exemptions ...................................   12
     Exempt Securities Chart ..............................................   13
     Reporting Of Transactions ............................................   17
          Initial Holdings Reports ........................................   17
          Quarterly Reports ...............................................   17
          Annual Holdings Reports .........................................   18
          Annual Compliance Certification .................................   18

Exemptive Relief ..........................................................   19

Policy Statement on Insider Trading .......................................   20
     TCW Policy on Insider Trading ........................................   21

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS i


Table of Contents

          Trading Prohibition .............................................   21
          Communication Prohibition .......................................   21
          What Is Material Information? ...................................   22
          What Is Non-Public Information? .................................   23
     What Are Some Examples Of How TCW Personnel Could
     Obtain Inside Information And What You Should Do In
       These Cases? .......................................................   24
          Board of Directors Seats or Observation Rights ..................   24
          Deal-Specific Information .......................................   25
          Creditors' Committees ...........................................   27
          Information about TCW Products ..................................   27
          Contacts with Public Companies ..................................   28
     What Is The Effect Of Receiving Inside Information? ..................   30
     Does TCW Monitor Trading Activities? .................................   30
     Penalties And Enforcement By SEC And Private Litigants ...............   31
     What You Should Do If You Have A Question About Inside
       Information? .......................................................   31
     Chinese Wall Procedures ..............................................   32
     Identification Of The Walled-In Individual Or Group ..................   32
     Isolation Of Information .............................................   33
          Restrictions on Communications ..................................   33
          Restrictions on Access to Information ...........................   33
     Trading Activities By Persons Within The Wall ........................   34
     Termination Of Chinese Wall Procedures ...............................   34
     Certain Operational Procedures .......................................   36

Certain Operational Procedures ............................................   37
     Maintenance of Restricted List .......................................   37
          Exemptions ......................................................   38
          Consent to Service on Board of Directors and
          Creditors' Committees ...........................................   38

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS ii


Table of Contents

Gifts, Entertainment, Payments & Preferential Treatment ...................   39
     Gifts And Entertainment Received By Employees ........................   39
          Gifts ...........................................................   39
          Entertainment ...................................................   39
          Approvals .......................................................   40
     Gifts And Entertainment Given By Employees ...........................   41
       Approvals ..........................................................   42
     Special Rule for Government Funds and Pension Plans ..................   43
     Special Rule For Registered Persons Of TFD ...........................   43
     Special Rule for Unions and Union Officials ..........................   44
     Special Rule for Foreign Officials ...................................   45
     Other Codes of Ethics ................................................   45

Outside Activities ........................................................   46
     Outside Employment (Including Consulting) ............................   46
     Service as Director ..................................................   47
     Fiduciary Appointments ...............................................   47
     Compensation, Consulting Fees and Honorariums ........................   48
     Participation in Public Affairs ......................................   48
     Serving As Treasurer of Clubs, Houses of Worship,
       Lodges .............................................................   49
     Annual Reporting .....................................................   49

Political Activities & Contributions ......................................   50
     Introduction .........................................................   50
     Overview .............................................................   50
     Policy on Political Activities and Contributions .....................   52
          General Rules ...................................................   52
          General Prohibitions ............................................   53
     Rules for Individuals ................................................   53
          Responsibility for Personal Contribution Limits .................   53
          Covered Associates ..............................................   54
          Pre-Approval of all Political Contributions and
            Volunteer Activity ............................................   54
          New Hires, Transfers and Promotions to Covered
            Associate Position ............................................   55
          Confidentiality .................................................   55

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS iii


Table of Contents

     Political Activities on Firm Premises and Using Firm
       Resources ..........................................................   57
          Federal, State, and Local Elections .............................   57
          On Premises Activities Relating To Federal Elections ............   57
          On Premises Activities Relating To State and Local
            Elections .....................................................   58
     Rules for TCW ........................................................   58
          Federal Elections ...............................................   58
          Contributions to State and Local Candidates and
            Committees ....................................................   59

Other Employee Conduct ....................................................   60
     Personal Financial Responsibility ....................................   60
     Personal Loans .......................................................   60
     Taking Advantage of a Business Opportunity That
     Rightfully Belongs To the Firm .......................................   60
     Disclosure of a Direct or Indirect Interest in a
     Transaction ..........................................................   61
     Corporate Property or Services .......................................   61
     Use of TCW Stationery ................................................   61
     Giving Advice to Clients .............................................   61

Confidentiality ...........................................................   63

Sanctions .................................................................   64

Reporting Illegal or Suspicious Activity - "Whistleblower Policy" .........   65
     Policy ...............................................................   65
     Procedure ............................................................   65

Annual Compliance Certification ...........................................   68

Glossary ..................................................................   69

Endnotes ..................................................................  E-1

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS iv


General Procedures

General Procedures

The TCW Group, Inc. is the parent of several companies that provide investment advisory services to investment companies, corporate and governmental pension funds, and other institutions and individuals. As used in this CODE OF ETHICS, the FIRM refers to The TCW Group, Inc., TCW ADVISORS, and Trust Company of the West.

This CODE OF ETHICS is based on the principle that the officers, directors and employees of the FIRM owe a fiduciary duty to, among others, the FIRM'S clients. In consideration of this fiduciary duty, you should conduct yourself in all circumstances in accordance with the following general principles:

o You must at all times place the interests of the FIRM'S clients before your own interests.

o You must conduct all of your personal investment transactions consistent with this CODE OF ETHICS and in such a manner that avoids any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of your position of trust and responsibility.

o You must adhere to the fundamental standard that investment advisory personnel should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions for their personal benefit.

o You must adhere to the principle that information concerning the identity of security holdings and financial circumstances of clients is confidential.

o You must comply with those applicable federal securities laws and FIRM policies that are issued from time to time and are applicable to your group.

o Communications with clients or prospective clients should be candid and fulsome. They should be true and complete and not mislead or misrepresent. This applies to all marketing and promotional materials.

o Independence in investment-decision making should be paramount.

o Decisions affecting clients are to be made with the goal of providing equitable and fair treatment among clients.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 1


General Procedures

The effectiveness of the FIRM'S policies regarding ethics depends on the judgment and integrity of its employees rather than on any set of written rules.

Although determining what behavior is necessary or appropriate sometimes is difficult when adhering to these general principles, this CODE OF ETHICS contains several guidelines for proper conduct. The FIRM values its reputation for integrity and professionalism. The FIRM'S reputation is its most valuable asset. The actions of ACCESS PERSONS should be consistent and in furtherance of this reputation.

Accordingly, you must be sensitive to the general principles involved and to the purposes of the CODE OF ETHICS, in addition to the specific guidelines and examples set forth below. If you are uncertain about whether a real or apparent conflict exists between your interests and those of the FIRM'S clients in any particular situation, you should consult the GENERAL COUNSEL or CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER immediately. Violations of this CODE OF ETHICS constitute grounds for disciplinary actions, including dismissal.

In any situation in which an approval is required for an individual designated underthis CODE OF ETHICS to give approvals, such individual may not be one of the approving persons.

Each ACCESS PERSON has received this CODE OF ETHICS and any amendments thereto.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 2


                                                Personal Investment Transactions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Personal Investment Transactions

Overview

Laws and ethical standards imposeon the FIRM, its employees and its directors duties to avoid conflicts of interest between their personal investment transactions and transactions the FIRM makes on behalf of its clients. In view of the sensitivity of this issue, avoiding even the appearance of impropriety is important. The following personal investment transaction policies are designed to reduce the possibilities of such conflicts and inappropriate appearances, while at the same time preserving reasonable flexibility and privacy in personal securitiestransactions.

Any questions about this Personal Investment Transactions Policy should be addressed to the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS at extension 0467 or ace@tcw.com unless otherwise indicated. The Administrator of the Code of Ethics was previously named the Personal Securities Administrator.

Who Is Covered

Except as otherwise noted, the FIRM'S restrictions on personal investment transactions apply to all ACCESS PERSONS. Every employee should consider himself or herself an ACCESS PERSON unless otherwise specifically exempted by the APPROVING OFFICERS or unless he or she falls within a class exempted by the APPROVING OFFICERS. Additionally, a consultant, temporary employee, or other person may be considered an ACCESS PERSON depending on various factors, including length of service, nature of duties and access to FIRM information. Such person will be notified when he or she is considered an ACCESS PERSON.

Accounts Covered

All accounts of an ACCESS PERSON or FIRM director(1) are covered by this policy. This includes all accounts in which the ACCESS PERSON may have a "beneficial interest."

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 3


Personal Investment Transactions

The term "beneficial interest" is defined by rules of the SEC. Generally, under the SEC rules, a person is regarded as having a beneficial interest in SECURITIES held in the name of:

o a husband, wife, or domestic partner,

o a minor child,

o a relative or significant other sharing the same house, and

o anyone else if the ACCESS PERSON:

o obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership of the Securities,

o can obtain ownership of the Securities immediately or within 60 days, or

o can vote or dispose of the Securities.

An example of an ACCESS PERSON having a "beneficial interest" includes trades in a relative's brokerage account if the ACCESS PERSON is authorized to do trades for that brokerage account, regardless of whether the ACCESS PERSON actually does trades. Whether you have a beneficial interest in the SECURITIES of a relative or significant other sharing the same house can be rebutted only under very limited facts and circumstances. If you believe your situation is unique and therefore rebuts the presumption of beneficial interest, you must contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS who will coordinate obtaining an approval from the APPROVING OFFICERS.

Under the definition of "beneficial interest", persons other than FIRM personnel may have to comply with this CODE OF ETHICS including, but not limited to spouses, domestic partners, and significant others sharing the same household. The pertinent FIRM ACCESS PERSON must make sure that the outside person is familiar with the requirements of this CODE OF ETHICS. Violations by the outside person constitute violations by the FIRM ACCESS PERSON. If you want the outside person to receive a copy of this CODE OF ETHICS or to attend a CODE OF ETHICS orientation, contact the Administrator of the Code of Ethics.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 4


Personal Investment Transactions

If you act as a fiduciary with respect to funds and accounts managed outside of the FIRM (e.g., if you act as the executor of an estate for which you make investment decisions), you will have a beneficial interest in the assets of that fund or account. Accordingly, any SECURITIES transactions you make on behalf of that fund or account will be subject to the general trading restrictions set forth below. You should review the restrictions on your ability to act as a fiduciary outside of the FIRM set forth under Outside Activities -Fiduciary Appointments below.

Personal Securities Trading System

The FIRM uses an online personal securities compliance system. This system can be accessed via the internet at http://tcw.starcompliance.com from anylocation in the world. The system is to be used for all Personal Securities transactions including:

o ACCOUNT openings, changes, or closings (including accounts in which the ACCESS PERSON has a "beneficial interest.")

o Pre-clearance (make a personal trade request for SECURITIES) discussed below.

o Required Reports (Initial Holdings Report, Quarterly Report, Annual Holdings Report and Annual Certificate of Compliance) discussed below.

Account Openings, Changes or Closings

Because TCW must receive duplicate broker statements for all accounts of an ACCESS PERSON and any account in which an ACCESS PERSON has a beneficial interest as defined above, the FIRM must be made aware immediately of all account openings, changes, or closures.

OPENING AN ACCOUNT

New ACCESSPERSONS or ACCESS PERSONS wishing to open a new brokerage account may do so, but must immediately:

o Enter the account into the StarCompliance system at http://tcw.starcomplinace.com

o Ensure that TCW receives duplicate copies of broker account statements by checking on myTCW to review

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 5


                                                Personal Investment Transactions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          the list of electronically fed brokers. If the ACCESSPERSON's broker
          is not listed as electronically fed on myTCW, the ACCESS PERSON is
          responsible for ensuring that TCW receives duplicate broker statements
          by contacting the broker and requesting that they be sent to TCW. If
          your broker requires a 407 letter (a release letter allowing TCW to
          receive duplicate statements) please contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE
          CODE OF ETHICS.

CHANGES TO AN ACCOUNT

If the account set up information of an account changes, (for example, a change to the name on the account, the account number, or similar change), the ACCESS PERSON must update the StarCompliance system at http://tcw.starcompliance.com immediately, and the ACCESS PERSON must ensure that duplicate broker statements continue to be sent to TCW.

CLOSING AN ACCOUNT

Once an account has beenclosed, the ACCESS PERSON must immediately update the status of the account by closing it in the StarCompliance system at http://tcw.starcompliance.com.

EXCEPTIONS

The requirements for account openings, changes or closures do not apply to OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNTS, to accounts that hold only third-party mutual funds or to FIRM accounts that exclusively hold shares of the TCW FUNDS.

Note that while the trades in a NON-DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNT do not have to be reported, the existence of the NON-DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNT must be reported to the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS. You will be required to provide satisfactory evidence of its non-discretionary nature as described in the EXEMPT SECURITIES chart below.

OPENING UP A TCW SEPARATELY MANAGED ACCOUNT

You also must obtain pre-clearance from the APPROVING OFFICERS to open a personal separately managed account at the FIRM. Written records of the authorization will be maintained by the Legal Department.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 6


Personal Investment Transactions

Pre-clearance Procedures

GENERAL PRINCIPLES REGARDING SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

Each ACCESS PERSON must obtain pre-clearance for any personal investment transaction in a SECURITY if such ACCESS PERSON has, or as a result of the transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the SECURITY.

You must obtain pre-clearance for all non-exempt SECURITIES transactions by logging on to the StarCompliance system at http://tcw.starcompliance.com and filing a PTAF. You will be required to supply certain key information and to make certain certifications each time you trade a SECURITY, such as that you have no knowledge that the SECURITY is under active consideration for purchase or sale by the FIRM for its clients. The instructions for filing a PTAF in any particular situation are available on the FIRM'S myTCW intranet site.

You must complete an approved SECURITIES transaction by 1:00 p.m. Los Angeles time (4:00 p.m. New York time) the business day following the day that you obtain pre-clearance. If the transaction is not completed within these time constraints, you must obtain a new pre-clearance, including one for any unexecuted portion of the transaction, or you must cancel the unexecuted portion of the transaction.

The defined approval window may significantly impede the use of limit orders, which if used, must be structured in adherence with the pre-clearance time limits. POST-APPROVAL IS NOT PERMITTED UNDER THIS CODE OF ETHICS. If the FIRM determines that you completed a

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 7


Personal Investment Transactions

trade before approval or after the clearance expires, you will be considered to be in violation of the CODE OF ETHICS.

Note that pre-clearance ordinarily will be given on the day you request it if it is received before the daily processing cutoffs of 6:30 a.m. or 9:30 a.m. or 12:00 p.m. Los Angeles time and 9:30 a.m. 12:30 p.m. or 3:00 p.m. New York time.

EXCEPTIONS

Pre-clearance is not necessary for EXEMPT SECURITIES and NON-DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNTS. Note that while pre-clearance is not required for NON-DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNTS, certain NON-DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNTS are subject to certain of the reporting requirements specified below. Separate certification procedures will apply for SECURITIES executed on behalf of OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNTS in lieu of pre-clearance. Contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS regarding OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNTS.

Trading Restrictions

This policy governs your investments in SECURITIES. No ACCESS PERSON or FIRM director may purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, for his or her own account, or any account in which he or she may have a beneficial interest including:

Any SECURITY that the FIRM is buying or selling for its clients, until such buying or selling is completed or cancelled.

Any SECURITY that to his or her knowledge is under active consideration for purchase or sale by the FIRM for its clients.

The FIRM has adopted other restrictions on personal investment transactions.

Remember these are limits on what you can do directly or indirectly, for your own account or for any account in which you may have a "beneficial interest." Except as otherwise noted below, the trading restrictions do not apply to OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNTS.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 8


Personal Investment Transactions

No Access Person may:

o Enter into an uncovered short sale.

o Write an uncovered option.

o Acquire any non-exempt SECURITY in an IPO (remember that if you are a REGISTERED PERSON of TFD, you also may be prohibited from participating in any IPO).

o Transact in SECURITIES offered in a hedge fund, other PRIVATE PLACEMENTS, or other LIMITED OFFERINGS (other than those sponsored by the FIRM) without the prior approval. Sponsored PRIVATE PLACEMENTS or other LIMITED OFFERINGS are offerings where the FIRM acts as advisor to or distributor of the investment.

Requests for purchases are made by submitting an online PTAF at http://tcw.starcompliance.com. When considering approval of the online request, the APPROVING OFFICERS will take into consideration whether the investment opportunity you have been offered should be reserved for the FIRM'S clients and whether the opportunity is being offered to you by virtue of your position with the FIRM.

If you or your department wants to purchase on behalf of a FIRM client the SECURITY of an issuer or its affiliate where you have a beneficial interest (including through an OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNT) in the SECURITIES of that issuer through PRIVATE PLACEMENTS, you must first disclose your interest to the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS. In such an event, the APPROVING OFFICERS will independently review the proposed investment decision. Written records of any such circumstance should be sent to the Administrator of the Code of Ethics.

Requests for transfers of interest in FIRM-sponsored PRIVATE PLACEMENTS, other than estate planning or those that are court-mandated, require pre-approval from the APPROVING OFFICERS. To obtain this pre-approval, please contact the Administrator of the Code of Ethics. Requests for sales are made by submitting an online PTAF at http://tcw.starcompliance.com. This PTAF is filed in the same manner as regular security sales, and does not require the approval of the APPROVING OFFICERS.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 9


                                                Personal Investment Transactions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     o    Purchase or sell any SECURITY that is subject to a FIRM-wide
          restriction or a department restriction by his or her department. An
          exemption to trading a restricted list security may be granted under
          certain conditions, such as when the request occurs outside of a
          restricted time window period or is confirmed not to violate CHINESE
          WALLS, or when the purchase will not violate agreements with issuers
          or not exceed regulations relating to quantities of the SECURITY that
          may be held by the FIRM.

     o    Purchase or otherwise acquire any third-party registered investment
          company advised or sub-advised by the FIRM (For a list of those mutual
          funds, see PROHIBITED THIRD-PARTY REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES).

     o    Engage in frequent trading of a TCW Fund. The prospectuses of
          the TCW Funds contain limits on frequent trading and ACCESS
          PERSONS are required to read, understand and comply with those
          limits. If an ACCESS PERSON wishes to trade a TCW Fund in a
          non- TCW Account, the ACCESS PERSON must first file a report at
          http://tcw.starcompliance.com. The filing of this report should not be
          taken as a notification that the reported trade does not violate the
          TCW Funds frequent trading policy.

     o    ACCESS PERSONS will be required to certify, as part of their Annual
          Certificate of Compliance, that they have complied with the frequent
          trading policy contained in the prospectuses of the TCW Funds.

Additional Restrictions for Investment Personnel

INVESTMENT PERSONNEL, as defined in the Glossary, are subject to the additional trading restrictions listed below unless they have received specific confirmation to the contrary from the CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER. Note that an individual's status or duties may change that could result in him or her becoming subject to the trading restrictions for INVESTMENT PERSONNEL. If you have any questions resulting from such a change, you should contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS at ext. 0467 or by e-mail at ace@tcw.com.

INVESTMENT PERSONNEL who either manage or otherwise provide advice or execution services for a registered investment company (including the TCW FUNDS) may not:

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 10


                                                Personal Investment Transactions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     o    Profit from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same
          (or equivalent) SECURITIES other than EXEMPT SECURITIES within 60
          calendar days. This applies to any SECURITY, whether or not it is held
          in any client portfolio at the FIRM. A LIFO system will be used to
          match transactions (meaning most recent purchases will be matched
          against a given sale, or that the most recent sales will be matched
          against a given purchase). You also should note that this prohibition
          would effectively limit the utility of options trading and short sales
          of SECURITIES and could make legitimate hedging activities less
          available. Any profits realized on such short-term trades will be
          subject to disgorgement. Note, however, that if you receive
          pre-clearance for a purchase or sale of an ETF, that transaction will
          automatically be deemed exempt from this 60 calendar day requirement.

Additionally, no portfolio manager may:

o Purchase or sell any SECURITY for his or her own account or any OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNT for a period of 10 calendar days BEFORE that SECURITY is bought or sold on behalf of any FIRM client for which the portfolio manager serves as portfolio manager. Violation of this prohibition will require reversal of the transaction, and any resulting profits will be subject to disgorgement.

o Purchase any SECURITY for his or her own account or any OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNT for a period of 10 calendar days AFTER that SECURITY is sold on behalf of any Firm client for which the portfolio manager serves as portfolio manager.

o Sell any SECURITY for his or her own account or any OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNT for a period of 10 calendar days AFTER that SECURITY is bought on behalf of any FIRM client for which the portfolio manager serves as portfolio manager.

o In addition, any portfolio manager who manages a registered investment company may not purchase or sell any SECURITY for his or her own account or any OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNT for a period of 10 calendar days AFTER that SECURITY is bought or sold on behalf of a registered investment company for

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 11


                                                Personal Investment Transactions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          which the portfolio manager serves as investment manager. Violation of
          these prohibitions will require reversal of the transaction and any
          resulting profits will be subject to disgorgement.

Any profits required to be disgorged will be given to a charity under the FIRM'S direction.

Securities or Transactions Exempt From Personal Investment Transactions Policy

Personal investment transactions in EXEMPT SECURITIES are still subject to the FIRM's Policy Statement on Insider Information and may be subject to reporting requirements as described below.

De Minimis Transactions Exemptions

The FIRM has adopted a limited exception to certain trade rules for DE MINIMIS
TRANSACTIONS. DE MINIMIS TRANSACTIONS are:

o equity market trades for 200 shares or fewer per trade. Equity market trades include ETFs.

o bond market trades of $25,000 market value or less per trade.

Even though DE MINIMIS TRANSACTIONS are exempt fromcertain rules you still must log on to the StarCompliance System at

If an ACCESS PERSON seeks to pre-clear a transaction and is denied permission to trade, the ACCESS PERSON may NOT execute a DE MINIMIS TRANSACTION in that issuer

The DE MINIMIS TRANSACTION exception does NOT apply to trades in IPOs, Private Placements, or other Limited Offerings (other than those sponsored by the Firm) or securities subject to a FIRM-wide

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 12


Personal Investment Transactions

Exempt Securities Chart

The following table summarizes the pre-clearance and reporting requirements for SECURITIES or transactions that are exempt from some aspects of the personal investment transactions policy.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 REPORTING       REPORTING ON
                                                 ON              INITIAL OR
TYPE OF EXEMPT SECURITIES         PRE-           QUARTERLY       ANNUAL
OR TRANSACTIONS                   CLEARANCE      REPORTS         REPORT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government                   No             No              No
Securities (defined only
as direct obligations of
the U.S. Government, not
as agency obligations).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank Certificates of              No             No              No
Deposit.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bankers' Acceptances.             No             No              No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High quality short-term           No             No              No
debt instruments
(investment grade,
maturity not greater than
13 months) including
commercial paper,
repurchase agreements,
variable rate municipal
bonds and other
securities that are cash
equivalents determined by
the APPROVING OFFICERS.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares in money market            No             No              No
mutual funds.

Note that other types of
securities that are sold
as money market
equivalents are subject
to all aspects of the
policy unless an
exemption is granted or
the security appears on
the EXEMPT LIST
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES (common stock,         No             No              No
preferred stock or debt
securities) issued by
Societe Generale S.A.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares in open-end                No             No              No
investment companies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 13


                                                Personal Investment Transactions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 REPORTING       REPORTING ON
                                                 ON              INITIAL OR
TYPE OF EXEMPT SECURITIES         PRE-           QUARTERLY       ANNUAL
OR TRANSACTIONS                   CLEARANCE      REPORTS         REPORT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note that purchases of
any third-party
registered investment
company advised or sub-
advised by the FIRM are
prohibited. (For a list
of those mutual funds,
see PROHIBITED THIRD-
PARTY REGISTERED

INVESTMENT COMPANIES).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares issued by unit             No             No              No
investment trusts that
are invested exclusively
in one or more mutual
funds not advised by the
FIRM or its affiliates.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stock index futures,              No             No              No
futures on U.S.
Government Securities,
Eurodollar futures
contracts, and non-
financial commodities
(e.g., pork belly
contracts).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 14


                                                Personal Investment Transactions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 REPORTING       REPORTING ON
                                                 ON              INITIAL OR
TYPE OF EXEMPT SECURITIES         PRE-           QUARTERLY       ANNUAL
OR TRANSACTIONS                   CLEARANCE      REPORTS         REPORT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Municipal bonds                   No             No              No
traded in the
market
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities                        No pre-        Yes, but        Yes, but
purchased on                      clearance of   only            only report
behalf of an                      trades         report          the
Access Person in a                required but   the             existence
Non-Discretionary                 when the       existence       of the
Account.                          account is     of the          brokerage
(i) which you,                    opened it      brokerage       account and
your                              must be        account         not the
spouse, your                      reported and   and not         trades done
domestic                          acceptable     the             in it.
partner, or                       evidence of    trades
your                              its non-       done in
significant                       discretionary  it
other                             nature
established,                      must be
                                  provided to
                                  the
                                  Administrator
                                  of the
                                  Code of
                                  Ethics.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) which you,                   No             No              No
your
spouse, your
domestic
partner, or
your
significant
other did
not
establish.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES                        No             Yes             Yes
purchased or sold
through an AUTO-
TRADE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Security purchases                No             Yes             Yes
effected upon the
exercise of rights
issued by the
issuer pro rata to
all holders of a
class of its
securities, to the
extent that such
rights were
acquired from such
issuer, and sales
of such rights
were so acquired.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 15


                                                Personal Investment Transactions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 REPORTING       REPORTING ON
                                                 ON              INITIAL OR
TYPE OF EXEMPT SECURITIES         PRE-           QUARTERLY       ANNUAL
OR TRANSACTIONS                   CLEARANCE      REPORTS         REPORT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interests in FIRM-                No, unless a   Yes             Yes
sponsored limited                 transfer.
partnerships or
other FIRM -
sponsored PRIVATE
PLACEMENTS.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES                        No, unless     Yes,            Yes
acquired in                       cash is        security
connection with                   received in    received
the exercise of an                connection     must be
option.                           with exercise  reported.
                                  of the option
                                  (a simultaneous
                                  sale of the
                                  security upon
                                  exercise of
                                  the option).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule 10b5-1 Plans                 Yes, prior to  Yes             Yes
must be approved                  approval of
prior to being                    the Rule
entered into.                     10b5-1 Plan.
Once approval for
the Rule 10b5-1
Plan is received,
transactions
pursuant to the
plan will not
require pre-
clearance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Purchase                   Yes, prior to  Yes       Yes
Plans must be                     approval of
approved prior to                 the Direct
being entered                     Purchase
into. Once                        Plan.
approval for the
direct purchase
plan is received,
transactions
pursuant to the
Direct Purchase
Plan will not
require pre-
clearance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 16


Personal Investment Transactions

Reporting Of Transactions

ACCESS PERSONS must file all reports in a complete and accurate manner, and should double-check pre-filled entries (including transactions and holdings) to ensure their accuracy and completeness. Transactions include purchases, sales and corporate actions such as mergers, spin-offs and dividend issuance. The automated system does not automatically update information regarding corporate actions. Your failure to do so may result to your trade requests being denied.

For any of the required reports or certifications below, if you realize that you will not be able to access the Internet to file a report in atimely manner, you must contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS prior to the start of the required filing period.

You are charged with the responsibility for the timely submission reports. Any effort by the FIRM to facilitate the reporting process does not change or alter that responsibility.

INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORTS

All ACCESS PERSONS are required to file online an Initial Holdings Report listing all SECURITIES (other than holdings in NON-DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNTS) and all accountsin which the person has a beneficial interest within 10 calendar days of becoming an ACCESS PERSON. See the chart above for the list of EXEMPT SECURITIES which do not have to be reported. All information in Initial Holdings Reports must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date the person became an ACCESS PERSON. The Initial Holdings Report is filed online through the internet at http://tcw.starcompliance.com. Statements that document the data contained in the Initial Holdings Report must be provided to the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS by the ACCESS PERSON.

QUARTERLY REPORTS

All ACCESS PERSONS must submit quarterly reports of personal investment transactions by the 10th calendar day of January, April, July, and October or, if that day is not a business day, then the first business day

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 17


Personal Investment Transactions

thereafter. The quarterly report is filed online through the internet at http://tcw.starcompliance.com. Transactions include purchases, sales and corporate actions such as mergers, spin-offs, stock splits and stock dividend issuance. No reporting of cash dividends is required. Every ACCESS PERSON must file a quarterly report when due even if such person made no purchases or sales of SECURITIES during the period covered by the report. The Quarterly Report is filed online through the internet at http://tcw.starcompliance.com.

ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORTS

All ACCESS PERSONS are required to submit online on or before January 31 an Annual Holdings Report that provides a listing of all accounts and SECURITIES that the person has a beneficial interest in as of December 31 of the preceding year (other than holdings in NON-DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNTS). See the chart above for the list of EXEMPT SECURITIES which do not have to be reported. All information in Annual Holdings Reports must be current as of a date not more than 45 calendar days prior to the date the report was submitted. The Annual Holdings Report is filed online through the internet at http://tcw.starcompliance.com.

ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

All ACCESS PERSONS are required to submit an Annual Compliance Certification containing a certification regarding compliance with the CODE OF ETHICS on or before January 31 of the subsequent year. The Annual Compliance Certification is filed online through the internet at http://tcw.starcompliance.com.

SUMMARY OF REPORTING FORMS REQUIRED TO BE FILED

If you are an ACCESS PERSON you must submit:

REPORT NAME                     WHEN DUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Holdings Report         10 days of becoming an ACCESS PERSON
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarterly Reports               First 10 days of January, April,
                                July, October
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Holdings Report          First 31 days of each year
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Compliance               First 31 days of each year
Certification
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 18


Exemptive Relief

Exemptive Relief

The ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS will coordinate obtaining the approval of the APPROVING OFFICERS. The APPROVING OFFICERS will review and consider any proper request of an ACCESS PERSON for relief or exemption from any remedy, restriction, limitation or procedure contained in this CODE OF ETHICS that is claimed to cause a hardship for such an ACCESS PERSON or that may involve an unforeseen or involuntary situation where no abuse is involved. Exemptions of any nature may be given on a specific basis or a class basis determined by the APPROVING OFFICERS. The APPROVING OFFICERS also may grant exemption from ACCESS PERSON status to any person or class of persons it determines does not warrant such status. Under appropriate circumstances, the APPROVING OFFICERS may authorize a personal transaction involving a security subject to actual or prospective purchase or sale for clients, where the personal transaction would be very unlikely to affect a highly institutional market, where the FIRM officer or employee is not in possession of INSIDE INFORMATION, or for other reasons sufficient to satisfy the APPROVING OFFICERS that the transaction does not represent a conflict of interest, involve the misuse of INSIDE INFORMATION or convey the appearance of impropriety. The APPROVING OFFICERS shall meet on an ad hoc basis, as deemed necessary upon written request by an ACCESS PERSON, stating the basis for his or her request for relief. The APPROVING OFFICERS' decision is solely at their discretion.

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

Policy Statement on Insider Trading

The professionals and staff of the FIRM occasionally come into possession of material, non-public information (often called "INSIDE INFORMATION"). Various federal and state laws, regulations, court decisions, and general ethical and moral standards impose certain duties with respect to the use of this INSIDE INFORMATION. The violation of these duties could subject both the FIRM and the individuals involved to severe civil and criminal penalties and could result in damaging the reputation of the FIRM. SEC rules provide that any purchase or sale of a security while "having awareness" of INSIDE INFORMATION is illegal regardless whether the information was a motivating factor in making a trade. The FIRM views seriously any violation of this policy statement. Violations constitute grounds for disciplinary sanctions, including dismissal.

Within an organization or affiliated group of organizations, courts may attribute one employee's knowledge of INSIDE INFORMATION to another employee or group that later trades in the affected security, even if no actual communication of this knowledge occurred. Thus, by buying or selling a particular SECURITY in the normal course of business, FIRM personnel other than those with actual knowledge of INSIDE INFORMATION could inadvertently subject the FIRM to liability. Alternatively, someone obtaining INSIDE INFORMATION in a legitimate set of circumstances may inadvertently restrict the legitimate trading activities of other persons within the company.

The risks in this area can be significantly reduced through the conscientious use of a combination of trading restrictions and information barriers designed to confine material non-public information to a given individual, group or department (so-called "CHINESE WALLS" or "INFORMATIONAL BARRIERS"). One purpose of this Policy Statement is to establish a workable procedure for applying these techniques in ways that offer significant protection to the FIRM and its personnel, while providing flexibility to continue the FIRM'S investment management activities on behalf of our clients.

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

See the attached Reference Table if you have any questions on this Policy or who to consult in certain situations. Please note that references in this Policy to the GENERAL COUNSEL and CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER include persons who they have authorized in their respective departments to handle matters under this Policy.

TCW Policy on Insider Trading

TRADING PROHIBITION

No ACCESS PERSON of the FIRM may buy or sell a security, including stocks, bonds, convertible SECURITIES, options, derivatives tied to a company's securities or warrants in a company, either for themselves or on behalf of others while in possession of material, non-public information aboutthe company. This means that you may not buy or sell such securitiesfor yourself or anyone, including your spouse, domestic partner, relative, friend, or client and you may not recommend that anyone else buy or sell a security of a company on the basis of INSIDE INFORMATION regarding that company.

COMMUNICATION PROHIBITION

No Access Person of the Firm may communicate material, non-public information to others who have no official need to know. This is known as "tipping," which also is a violation of the insider trading laws, even if the "tipper" did not personally benefit. Therefore, you should not discuss such information acquired on the job with your spouse, domestic partner or with friends,

This prohibition on sharing material, non-public information extends to affiliates such as Buchanan

If you convey material non-public information to another person, even inadvertently, it is possible that the other person, if he or she trades on such information would violate insider trading laws. This is known as "tippee liability." You should remember that you may obtain material, non-public information about entities sponsored by the Firm, such as its mutual funds. Communicating such information in violation of the Firm's policies is illegal.

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

WHAT IS MATERIAL INFORMATION?

Information is material when a reasonable investor would consider it important in making an investment decision. Generally, this is information the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to have an effect on the price of a company's securities. The general test is whether a reasonable investor would consider the information important in deciding whether or not to buy or sell a security in the company. The information could be positive or negative.

Whether something is MATERIAL INFORMATION must be evaluated relative to the company in whose securities a trade is being considered (e.g., a multi-million dollar contract may be immaterial to Boeing but material to a smaller capitalization company). Some examples of MATERIAL INFORMATION are:

o dividend changes,

o earnings results,

o projections,

o changes in previously released earnings estimates,

o significant merger, spin-off, joint venture, or acquisition proposals or agreements,

o stock buy-back proposals,

o tender offers,

o rights offerings,

o new product releases or schedule changes,

o significant accounting write-offs or charges,

o credit rating changes,

o changes in capital structure (e.g. stock splits),

o accounting changes,

o major technological discoveries, breakthroughs or failures,

o major capital investment plans,

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                                             Policy Statement on Insider Trading
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     o    major contract awards or cancellations,

     o    governmental investigations,

     o    major litigation or disposition of litigation,

     o    liquidity problems, and

     o    extraordinary management developments or changes.

MATERIAL INFORMATION also may relate to the market for a company's securities. Information about a significant order to purchase or sell securities in some contexts may be deemed material. Similarly, pre-publication information regarding reports to be issued in the financial press also may be deemed material. For example, the Supreme Court upheld the criminal convictions of insider traders who capitalized on pre-publication information for the Wall Street Journal's "Heard on the Street" column.

Because no clear or "bright line" definition of what is material exists, assessments sometimes require a fact-specific inquiry. For this reason, if you have questions about whether information is material, direct the questions to the Director of Research or your Department Head and, if further inquiry is desired or required, consult the GENERAL COUNSEL or the CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER. If you prefer, you can go directly to the General Counsel, your product attorney, or the Chief Compliance Officer initially.

Remember that TCW FUNDS and TSI are publicly traded entities and you may be privy to material-non public information regarding those entities.

WHAT IS NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION?

Information is "public" when it has been disseminated broadly to investorsin the marketplace. Tangible evidence of dissemination is the best indication that the information is public. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through a public filing with the SEC or some other governmental agency, the Dow Jones "tape," a press release, Bloomberg, release by Standard & Poor's or Reuters, or publication in the Wall Street Journal or other generally circulated publication. Information

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

remains non-public until it is disseminated to the marketplace by one or more public announcements or filings.

What Are Some Examples Of How TCW Personnel Could Obtain Inside Information And What You Should Do In These Cases?

In the context of the FIRM'S business, the following are some examples of how a person could come into possession of INSIDE INFORMATION: Board of Directors' seats or observation rights, deal-specific information in connection with a negotiated transaction, creditors' committees, information about TCW products (e.g., information about the TCW Funds that has not yet been disclosed) and contacts with public companies.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS SEATS OR OBSERVATION RIGHTS

Officers, directors, and employees sometimes are asked to sit or act as a Board member, an alternate Board member or an observer on the Board of Directors of public or EDGAR-reporting companies -sometimes in connection with their duties at the FIRM and sometimes in a personal capacity. These public companies generally will have restrictions on their Board members', alternates' or observers' trading in the companies' securities except during specified "window periods" following the public dissemination of financial information. As noted elsewhere in the "Outside Activities Service as Director" section in this Policy, service as a director of a non-FIRM company requires approval, and, if approval is given, it will be subject to the implementation of procedures to safeguard against potential conflicts of interest or insider trading, such as CHINESE WALL procedures and placing the SECURITIES on a restricted list. Anyone who wishes to serve on a Board of Directors or as a Board Observer should complete the REPORT ON OUTSIDE DIRECTORSHIPS AND OFFICERSHIPS that is posted on the myTCW intranet and submit it to the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS who will coordinate the approval process. If approval is granted, the Administrator of the Code of Ethics will notify the Legal Department so that the appropriate CHINESE WALL and/or restricted securities listing can be made.

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YOU MUST OBTAIN APPROVAL FOR SITTING ON A BOARD OR FOR BOARD OBSERVATION
RIGHTS EVEN IF IT IS FOR BOARD SEATS RELATED TO YOUR DUTIES AT TCW.

Cases of fund managers sitting on Boards of public companies have been highlighted in the press and have underscored the effect of inadequate safeguards that could inadvertently render securities "illiquid" in the hands of the FIRM. To mitigate this risk, anyone sitting on a Board of a public company should consider the CHINESE WALL procedures below as applicable to them and should abide by them. If the Board seat is held in connection with FIRM clients, and a legitimate need exists to communicate the information, it may be done within the confines and procedures set forth in the CHINESE WALL memorandum and procedures. The CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER, GENERAL COUNSEL, or your product attorney should be contacted with any questions.

Portfolio Managers sitting on Boards of public companies in connection with an equity position that they manage should be mindful of SEC filing obligations under Section 16 of the EXCHANGE ACT, in addition to the possibility of being required to give back profits (or so called "short swing profits") on purchases and sales of shares held in client accounts within a 6-month period. Similar concerns arise in the context of companies where an intent to control exists or an arrangement is made with others to attempt to influence or control a public company. The product attorney should be consulted in these situations, and outside counsel should beinvolved as necessary.

DEAL-SPECIFIC INFORMATION

Under certain circumstances, an employee may receive INSIDE INFORMATION for a legitimate purpose in the context of a transaction in which a FIRM entity or account is a potential participant or in the context of forming a confidential relationship. This includes receiving "private" information through an on-line service such as Intralinks. This "deal-specific information" may be used by the department to which it was given for the purpose for which it was given. Generally, if a confidentiality agreement is to be

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

signed, it should be assumed that INSIDE INFORMATION is included. However, even in the absence of a confidentiality agreement, INSIDE INFORMATION may be received when an oral agreement is made or an expectation exists that you will maintain the information as confidential. In addition, if the persons providing or receiving the information have a pattern or practice of sharing confidences so that the recipient knows or reasonably should know that the provider expects the information to be kept confidential, such pattern or practice is sufficient to form a confidential relationship. The SEC rules further provide a presumed duty of trust and confidence when a person receives material non-public informationfrom his or her spouse, parent, child, or sibling.

Material non-public or deal-specific information may be given in connection with the FIRM making a direct investment in a company in the form of equity or debt; it may also involve a purchase by the FIRM of a debt or equity security in a secondary transaction or in the form of a participation. The information can be conveyed through a portal such as Intralinks, orally from a sponsor or dealer or through other electronic delivery or hard copy documentation. This type of situation typically arises in mezzanine financings, loan participations, bank debt financings, venture capital financing, purchases of distressed securities, oil and gas investments and purchases of substantial blocks of stock from insiders. You should remember that even though the investment for which the deal-specific information is being received may not be a publicly traded security, the company may have other classes of publicly traded securities, and the receipt of the information by the FIRM can affect the ability of other parts of the organization to trade in those securities. For the aforementioned reasons, if you are to receive any deal-specific information or material, non-public information on a company with any class of publiclytraded securities (whether domestic or foreign), contact the product attorney in the Legal Department for your area, who then will implement the appropriate CHINESE WALL and trading procedures.

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                         Policy Statement on Insider Trading Policy Statement on
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Insider Trading

CREDITORS' COMMITTEES

On occasion, an investment may go intodefault, and the FIRM is a significant participant. In that case, the FIRM may be asked to participate on a Creditors' Committee. Creditors' Committees often are involved in intensive negotiations involving restructuring, work-outs, recapitalizations and other significant events that would affect the company and are given access to INSIDE INFORMATION. The FIRM sitting on such a committee could substantially affect its ability to trade in SECURITIES in the company and, therefore, before agreeing to sit on any official Creditors' Committee, you should contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS who will obtain any necessary approvals and notify the Legal Department so that the appropriate CHINESE WALL can be established and/or restricted securities LISTINGS can be made. If you sit on an informal Creditors' Committee (i.e., a committee or group that does not receive material non-public information from an issuer), these restrictions may not apply, but you should consult with the product attorney in the Legal Department for confirmation.

INFORMATION ABOUT TCW PRODUCTS

Persons involved with the management of limited partnerships, trusts, and registered investment companies (closed-end and open-end) which themselves issue securities could come into possession of MATERIAL INFORMATION about those funds that is not generally known to their investors or the public and that could be considered INSIDE INFORMATION. For example, plans with respect to dividends, closing down a fund or changes in portfolio management personnel could be considered INSIDE INFORMATION, and buying or selling securitiesin a FIRM product with knowledge of an imminent change in dividends would be a violation of the policy. Another example would be a large-scale buying or selling program or a sudden shift in allocation that was not generally known. This also could be considered INSIDE INFORMATION. Disclosing holdings of the TCW FUNDS or TSI on a selective basis could be viewed as an improper disclosure of non-public information and should not be done. See the MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY for further information concerning portfolio holdings disclosure. In the event of

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

inadvertent or unintentional disclosure of material non-public information, the person making the disclosure should immediately contact the product attorney or GENERAL COUNSEL because the FIRM will be required to make prompt disclosure as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event after the later of 24 hours after the disclosure or the commencement of the next day's trading on the New York Stock Exchange).

The FIRM currently discloses holdings of the TCW FUNDS or TSI on a monthly basis beginning on the 15th calendar day following the end of that month (or, if not a business day, the next business day thereafter). Disclosure of these funds' holdings at other times requires special confidentiality procedures and must be precleared with the product attorney. Persons involved with management of these funds and, in particular, portfolio managers and INVESTMENT PERSONNEL, but also support and administrative personnel, should be sensitive to the fact that they have access to such information. Department Heads for each product area, the head of mutual funds for the FIRM, and the productattorney in the Legal Department are responsible for notifying the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS of this type of INSIDE INFORMATION so he or she can impose appropriate restrictions,and advise him or her when the information becomes public or stale, so that the restriction can be removed.

CONTACTS WITH PUBLIC COMPANIES

For the FIRM, contacts with public companies represent an important part of our research efforts. The FIRM makes investment decisions on the basis of the FIRM's conclusions formed through such contacts and analysis of publicly available information. Difficult legal issues arise, however, when, in the course of these contacts, an employee becomes aware of material, non-public information. This could happen, for example, if a company's Chief Financial Officer prematurely discloses quarterly results to an analyst, or if an investor-relations representative makes a selective disclosure of adverse news to a handful of investors. In such situations, the FIRM must make a judgment regarding its further conduct. If an issue arises in this area, a research analyst's notes could become subject to

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

scrutiny. Research analyst's notes have become increasingly the target of plaintiffs' attorneys in securitiesclass actions.

This area is of particular concern to the investment business and, unfortunately, is one with a great deal of legal uncertainty. In a notable 1983 case, the U.S. Supreme Court recognized explicitly the important role of analysts to ferret out and analyze information as necessary for the preservation of a healthy market. It also recognized that questioning of corporate officers and insiders is an important part of this information gathering process. The Court thus framed narrowly the situations in which analysts receiving insider information would be required to "disclose or abstain" from trading (generally when the corporate insider was disclosing for an improper purpose, such as for personal benefit, and the analyst knew it). However, the SEC has declared publicly its disfavor with the ruling in the case and has since brought enforcement proceedings indicating that they will take strict action against what they see as "selective disclosures" by corporate insiders to securities analysts, even when the corporate insider was getting no personal benefit and was trying to correct market misinformation. Thus, the status of company-to-analyst contacts has been characterized as "a fencing match on a tightrope" and a noted securities professor has said that the tightrope is now electrified. Analysts and portfolio managers who have private discussions with management of a company should be clear about whether they desire to obtain MATERIAL INFORMATION and become restricted or not receive such information.

Because of this uncertainty, caution is the recommended course of action. If an analyst or portfolio manager receives what he or she believes is insider information and if you feel you received it in violation of a corporate insider's fiduciary duty or for his or her personal benefit, you should not trade and should discuss the situation with your product attorney in the Legal Department, the GENERAL COUNSEL or the CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER. If you prefer, you can contact the General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer directly.

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

What Is The Effect Of Receiving Inside Information?

The person actually receiving the INSIDE INFORMATION is subject to the trading and communication prohibitions discussed above. However, because the FIRM is a company, questions arise regarding how widely that information is to be attributed throughout the company. Naturally, the wider the attribution, the greater the restriction will be on other persons and departments within the company. Therefore, anyone receiving INSIDE INFORMATION should be aware that the consequences can extend well beyond themselves or even their departments.

In the event of receipt of INSIDE INFORMATION by an employee, the company generally will:

o establish a CHINESE WALL around the individual or a select group or department, and/or

o place a "firm wide restriction" on securities in the affected company that would bar any purchases or sales of the securities by any department or person within the FIRM, whether for a client or personal account (absent specific approval from the Compliance Department).

In connection with the CHINESE WALL protocol, those persons falling within the CHINESE WALL would be subject to the trading prohibition and, except for need-to-know communications to others within the CHINESE WALL, the communication prohibition discussed above. The breadth of the CHINESE WALL and the persons included within it would be determined on a case-by-case basis. In these circumstances, the CHINESE WALL procedures are designed to "isolate" the INSIDE INFORMATION and restrict access to it to an individual or select group to allow the remainder of the company not to be affected by it. In any case where a CHINESE WALL is imposed, the CHINESE WALL procedures discussed below must be strictly observed.

Does TCW Monitor Trading Activities?

The Compliance Department conducts reviews of trading in public securities listed on the RESTRICTED SECURITIES LIST. The Compliance Department surveys transactions effected by employees and client accounts for the purpose

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

of, among others, identifying transactions that may violate laws against insider trading and, when necessary, investigating such trades. The Compliance and Legal Departments conduct monitoring of the CHINESE WALLS.

Penalties And Enforcement By SEC And Private Litigants

The Director of Enforcement of the SEC has said that the SEC pursues all cases of insider trading regardless of the size of transaction and regardless of the persons involved. Updated and improved detection, tracking, and surveillance techniques in the past few years have strengthened enforcement efforts by the SEC as well as the stock exchanges. This surveillance is done routinely in many cases or can be based on informants in specific cases.

Penalties for violations are severe for both the individual and possibly his or her employer. These could include:

o paying three times the amount of all profits made (or losses avoided),

o fines of up to $1 million,

o jail up to 10 years, and

o civil lawsuits by shareholders of the company in question.

The regulators, the market and the FIRM view violations seriously.

What You Should Do If You Have A Question About Inside Information?

Before executing any trade for yourself or others, including clients of the FIRM, you must consider whether you have access to material, non-public information. If you believe you have received oral or written material, non-public information, you should discuss the situation immediately with the product attorney in the Legal Department, the GENERAL COUNSEL, or the CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER who will determine whether the information is of a nature requiring restrictions on use and dissemination and when any restrictions should be lifted. You should not discuss the information with anyone else within or outside the FIRM.

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

Chinese Wall Procedures

The SEC has long recognized that procedures designed to isolate material non-public information to specific individuals or groups can be a legitimate means of curtailing attribution of knowledge of this INSIDE INFORMATION to an entire company. These types of procedures are typical in multi-service broker-dealer investment banking firms and are known as CHINESE WALL procedures. In those situations where the FIRM believes INSIDE INFORMATION can be isolated, the following CHINESE WALL procedures would apply. These CHINESE WALL procedures are designed to "quarantine" or "isolate" the individuals or select group of persons within the CHINESE WALL.

Identification Of The Walled-In Individual Or Group

The persons subject to the CHINESE WALL procedures will be identified by name or group designation. If the CHINESE WALL procedures are applicable simply because of someone serving on a Board of Directors of a public company in a personal capacity, the CHINESE WALL likely will apply exclusively to that individual, although in certain circumstances expanding the wall may be appropriate. When the information is received as a result of being on a Creditors' Committee, serving on a Board in a capacity related to the FIRM'S investment activities, or receiving deal-specific information, the walled-in group generally will refer to the product management group associated with the deal and, in some cases, related groups or groups that are highly interactive with that group. Determination of the breadth of the CHINESE WALL is fact-specific and must be made by the product attorney, the General Counsel, or the Chief Compliance Officer. Therefore, as noted above, advising them if you come into possession of material, non-public information is important.

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

Isolation Of Information

Fundamental to the concept of a CHINESE WALL is that the INSIDE INFORMATION be effectively quarantined to the walled-in group. The two basic procedures that must be followed to accomplish this are as follows: restrictions on communications and restrictions on access to information.

RESTRICTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS

Communications regarding the INSIDE INFORMATION of the subject company should only be held with persons within the walled-in group on a need-to-know basis or with the General Counsel, the product attorney in the Legal Department or Chief Compliance Officer. Communications should be discreet and should not be held in the halls, in the lunchroom or on cellular phones. In some cases using code names for the subject company as a precautionary measure may be appropriate. If persons outside of the group are aware of your access to information and ask you about the target company, they should be told simply that you are not at liberty to discuss it. On occasion, discussing the matter with someone at the FIRM outside of the group may be desirable. However, no such communications should be held without first receiving the prior clearance of the General Counsel, the product attorney, or the Chief Compliance Officer. In such case, the person outside of the group and possibly his or her entire department, thereby will be designated as "inside the wall" and will be subject to all CHINESE WALL restrictions in this policy.

RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS TO INFORMATION

The files, computers, and offices where confidential information is physically stored generally should be made inaccessible to persons not within the walled-in group. In certain circumstances, adequate physical segregation of the group exists, whereby access would be very limited. However, in other cases with less physical segregation between the group and others, additional precautionary measures should be taken to ensure that any confidential non-public information is kept in files that are secure and not generally accessible.

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

Trading Activities By Persons Within The Wall

Persons within the CHINESE WALL are prohibited from buying or selling securitiesin the subject company, whether on behalf of the FIRM or clientsor in personal transactions. This restriction would not apply in the following two cases: (i) where the affected persons have received deal-specific information, the persons are permitted to use the information to consummate the deal for which deal-specific information was given, and (ii) in connection with a liquidation of a client account in full, the security in the affected account may be liquidated if the client has specifically instructed the FIRM to liquidate the account in its entirety and if no confidential information has been shared with the client. In this circumstance, the FIRM would attribute the purchase or sale to the direction of the client rather than pursuant to the FIRM'S discretionary authority and the FIRM would be acting merely in an executory capacity (again, assuming no confidential information has been shared with the client). The liquidating portfolio manager should confirm to the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS in connection with such a liquidation that no confidential information was shared with the client. Note that if the transaction permitted under (i) above is a secondary trade (vs. a direct company issuance), the product attorney should be consulted to determine disclosure obligations to the counterparty of the INSIDE INFORMATION in our possession.

Termination Of Chinese Wall Procedures

When the information has been publicly disseminated and a reasonable time has elapsed, or if the information has become stale, the CHINESE WALL procedures with respect to the information generally can be eliminated. The person who contacted the Legal or Compliance Department to have the CHINESE WALL established must notify the Legal Department when the CHINESE WALL can be terminated. This is particularly true if the information was received in an isolated circumstance such as an inadvertent disclosure to an analyst or receipt of deal-specific information. However, persons who by reason of an ongoing relationship or position with the company are exposed more frequently to the receipt of such information (e.g.,

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Policy Statement on Insider Trading

being a member of the Board of Directors or on a Creditors' Committee) would be subject ordinarily to the CHINESE WALL procedures on a continuing basis and may be permitted to trade only during certain "window periods" when the company permits such "access" persons to trade.

Each Group Head is responsible for ensuring that members of his or her group abide by these CHINESE WALL procedures in every instance.

TOPIC                            YOU SHOULD CONTACT:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you have a question           First: The product attorney, GENERAL
about whether information        COUNSEL or CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER.
is "material" or "non-
public"
If you have questions about
whether you have received
material non-public
information about a public
company
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TOPIC                            YOU SHOULD CONTACT:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you have a question           Department Head for product area or
about whether you have           for mutual funds or such group's
received INSIDE INFORMATION      product attorney (who will coordinate
on a FIRM commingled fund        as necessary with the Administrator of
(e.g. partnerships, trusts,      the Code of Ethics
mutual funds)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you have a question           Product attorney in the Legal
about obtaining deal-            Department or GENERAL COUNSEL or CHIEF
specific information             COMPLIANCE OFFICER.
(pre-clearance
is required)

If you have a question
about sitting on a
Creditors' Committee
(preapproval is required)

If you need to have a
CHINESE WALL established

If you have questions about
terminating a CHINESE WALL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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                                             Policy Statement on Insider Trading
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you wish to take a Board      ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS
of Directors seat, serve as
an alternate on a Board or       (Note that in this case the
sit on a Creditors               Administrator of the Code of Ethics
Committee                        will contact the attorney who is
(Pre-approval is required)       responsible for restricted securities
                                 issues, the General Counsel, or Chief
If you have questions about      Compliance Officer)
the securities listed on
the RESTRICTED SECURITIES
LIST

If you want permission to
buy or sell a security
listed on the RESTRICTED
SECURITIES LIST

In the event of inadvertent      Product attorney or General Counsel
or non-intentional               who will notify the Chief Compliance
disclosure of mutual non-        Officer because the FIRM will be
public information               required to make prompt disclosure as
                                 soon as reasonable practicable (but in
                                 no event after the later of 24 hours
                                 after the disclosure or the
                                 commencement of the next day's trading
                                 on the New York Stock Exchange).
If you have questions about
who is "within" or               Product attorney, the General Counsel,
"outside" a CHINESE WALL         or Chief Compliance Officer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you have questions about      General Counsel or Chief Compliance
the Insider Trading Policy       Officer or Product Attorney
in general
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you have questions about      General Counsel or Chief Compliance
Section 13/16 issues             Officer or Product Attorney

Certain Operational Procedures

The following are certain operational procedures that will be followed to ensure communication of insider trading policies to FIRM employees and enforcement thereof by the FIRM.

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Certain Operational Procedures

Maintenance of Restricted List

The RESTRICTED SECURITIES LIST is updated by the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS, who distributes it as required. This list is issued whenever an addition, deletion or modification occurs, in addition to periodically if no changes have been made. In some cases, the list may note a partial restriction (e.g. restricted as to purchase, restricted as to sale, or restricted as to a particular group or person). The Administrator of the Code of Ethics updates an annotated copy of the list that explains why each item is listed and has a section giving the history of each item that has been deleted. This annotated RESTRICTED SECURITIES LIST is distributed to the GENERAL COUNSEL and the CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER, as well as any additional persons, which either of them may approve.

The RESTRICTED SECURITIES LIST is updated whenever a change occurs that the Administrator of the Code of Ethicshas confirmed should be added with the General Counsel, the Chief Compliance Officer, or an attorney in the Legal Department.

The RESTRICTED SECURITIES LIST restricts issuers (i.e., companies) and not just specific securities issued by the issuer. So do not use the list of ticker symbols as being the complete list -- the key is that you are not to do the prohibited transaction in the company or a derivative that is tied to the company. This is of particular importance to the strategies which may invest in securities listed on foreign exchanges.

THE RESTRICTED SECURITIES LIST MUST BE CHECKED BEFORE EACH TRADE. IF AN ORDER IS NOT COMPLETED ON ONE DAY, THEN THE OPEN ORDER SHOULD BE CHECKED AGAINST THE RESTRICTED SECURITIES LIST EVERY DAY IT

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IS OPEN BEYOND THE APPROVED PERIOD THAT WAS GIVEN (E.G., THE WAIVER YOU
RECEIVED WAS FOR A SPECIFIC PERIOD, SUCH AS ONE DAY).

The RESTRICTED SECURITIESLIST includes securities for foreign and domestic public reporting companies where FIRM personnel serve as directors, board observers, officers, or members of official creditors' committee, where FIRM personnel have material, non-public information or have an agreement or arrangement to maintain information as confidential.

EXEMPTIONS

Once an entity is placed on the RESTRICTED SECURITIES LIST, any purchase or sale specified on the list (whether a personal trade or on behalf of a client account) must be cleared with the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS (or another member of the Compliance Department who will consult with, as appropriate, an attorney in the Legal Department, GENERAL COUNSEL, or CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER). In certain circumstances where a group continuously receives material non-public information as part of its strategy, a global CHINESE WALL will be imposed on the department in lieu of placing all of the issuers for which it has information on the RESTRICTED SECURITIES LIST.

CONSENT TO SERVICE ON BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CREDITORS' COMMITTEES

To monitor situations where material, non-public information may become available by reason of a Board position, employees are required to obtain consent for accepting positions on non-FIRM Boards of Directors whether as part of FIRM duties or in a personal capacity. Similarly, consent is required for employees to sit on Creditors' Committees. See the section Policy Statement on Insider Trading - What Are Some Examples Of How TCW Personnel Could Obtain Inside Information and What Should You Do In These Cases?

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Gifts, Entertainment, Payments & Preferential Treatment

Gifts, Entertainment, Payments & Preferential Treatment

GIFTS or ENTERTAINMENT may provide the actual or apparent potential for conflict of interest affecting an employee's duties and independence of judgment for the FIRM'S clients or the FIRM. Therefore, the FIRM'S policy limits GIFTS or ENTERTAINMENT, whether to the employee or his or her spouse, family, domestic partner, relatives, friends or designees. The FIRM'S policy also requires certain pre-approvals and reporting.

Gifts And Entertainment Received By Employees

GIFTS

Employees should never solicit GIFTS from suppliers, service providers, clients, brokers, consultants or any other entity with which the FIRM does business.

As a general rule, you should not accept GIFTS that are of excessive value. While no absolute definition of "excessive" exists, you should exercise good judgment to ensure that no GIFT that is, or could be, reasonably viewed as excessive in value is accepted. Generally, GIFTS with a value of $100 or less would not be viewed as excessive; those over $100 would be excessive, although the context in which the GIFT is received might permit the receipt of such a GIFT over $100 if approval is obtained (in the manner described below). The receipt of cash GIFTS by employees is absolutely prohibited.

ENTERTAINMENT

For an event to qualify as ENTERTAINMENT, the host of the event must be personally present at the event; otherwise, it would be viewed as a GIFT.

As a general rule, you should not accept an invitation that involves ENTERTAINMENT that is excessive or not usual and customary. No set of absolute rules exists, and good judgment must be exercised. The context, circumstances, and frequency must be considered. For example, when the event is more business related (e.g., a business conference), greater latitude may be acceptable, whereas in a purely amusement context (e.g., an out-of-town sporting event), more restriction may be required.

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Gifts, Entertainment, Payments & Preferential Treatment

If you believe the ENTERTAINMENT might be excessive or if the ENTERTAINMENT falls into one of the categories identified below, you should seek approval. Approval is required even if the entertainment is part of your approved entertainment budget.

APPROVALS

In some cases, approval is advisable, and in other cases, it is mandatory. Approvals must be obtained prior to the GIFT or ENTERTAINMENT beinggiven. If approval is warranted, you must contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS to coordinate the approval process. The two approvals consist of:

o First, the head of your Department or your supervisor if you are the head of your Department, and

o Second, any one of the CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER, CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER, the CHIEF RISK OFFICER or the GENERAL COUNSEL.

Approval must be obtained if:

o The GIFT or ENTERTAINMENT involves the payment of out- of-town travel or accommodation expenses.

o This does not apply to payment of accommodations by a sponsor of an industry, company, or business conference held within the U.S. involving multiple attendees from outside the FIRM where your expenses are being paid by the sponsor on the same basis as those of other attendees; however, if the sponsor is paying travel expenses, approval is required. Also, if the accommodations or travel are paid in connection with a trip abroad, approval should be sought.

o A GIFT is reasonably believed to have a value in excess of $100, but you feel it is appropriate. Unless the GIFT appears excessive to a reasonable person, this does not apply to:

o A business GIFT being given to you from a business or corporate GIFT list on the same basis as other recipients of the sponsor (e.g., Christmas Gifts).

o GIFTS from a donor to celebrate a transaction or event that are given to a wide group of recipients (e.g., closing dinner GIFTS).

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     o    You reasonably believe that the ENTERTAINMENT might be excessive, but
          you feel it is appropriate.

     o    A GIFT is received from one business relation more than twice in a
          calendar year.

     o    You are entertained on a personal basis by a hosting business
          relation more than twice in a calendar year. A "personal basis" is one
          involving a relatively small group of people in contrast with a
          function or event attended by several unrelated attendees (e.g., a
          fundraising dinner or a party).

You are advised to seek approval if:

o You are not sure if the ENTERTAINMENT is excessive, but you feel it is appropriate.

o You cannot judge whether a GIFT would have a value over $100.

If a GIFT is over $100 and is not approved as being otherwise appropriate, you should (i) reject the GIFT, (ii) give the GIFT to the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS who will return it to the person giving the GIFT (you may include a cover note), or (iii) if returning the GIFT could damage friendly relations between a third-party and the FIRM, give it to the Administrator of the Code of Ethicswho will donate it to charity.

Gifts And Entertainment Given By Employees

The general guidelines for gifts andentertainment provided by TCW employees are supplemented by special rules for gifts and entertainment related to:

o State or Local Government Funds or Pension Plans

o Registered Persons of TFD

o Unions or Union Officials

o Foreign Officials

Consult the special guidelines, below, before providing gifts or entertainment for any of these categories.

NOTE THAT GIFTS TO ELECTED POLITICAL OFFICIALS OR CANDIDATES FOR POLITICAL OFFICE ARE COVERED BY A SPECIAL RULE. See the portion of this Code entitled:
Political Activities & Contributions, below.

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Gifts, Entertainment, Payments & Preferential Treatment

Giving a GIFT is acceptable if it is permitted by law, appropriate under the circumstances, consistent with ethical business conduct, not excessive in value and involves no element of concealment. The $100 test for Gifts and Entertainment of Employees, above, applies to giving GIFTS. GIFTS of cash should not be given.

Giving an individual GIFT with a value in excess of $100 to a person who has the ability to invest assets on behalf of a current or potential client (e.g., the chief investment officer or chief financial officer of a pension plan) or who has the ability to influence the selection of a money manager for a current or potential client of the FIRM requires preapproval. Follow the approval process noted below.

ENTERTAINMENT that is reasonable and appropriate for the circumstances is an accepted practice to the extent that it is both necessary and incidental to the performance of the FIRM'S business.

Note that for some existing or potential clients, ENTERTAINMENT or GIFTS may have to be disclosed by the FIRM, in response to client questionnaires or otherwise, and could reflect unfavorably on the FIRM in obtaining business. In some cases, particularly for existing or potential state and local government funds and pension plans, a gift by TCW or its employees can lead to disqualification of TCW from managing assets for that client, loss of management fees or penalties. See the Special Rule for Government Funds and Pension Plans, below. In addition, you must be in a positionto report any GIFT or ENTERTAINMENT you provide, if the question arises.

APPROVALS

Contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS to coordinate the approval process. Approvals must be obtained prior to the GIFT or ENTERTAINMENT being given. The two approvals consist of:

o the head of your Department or your supervisor if you are the head of your Department, and

o any one of the CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER, CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER, the CHIEF RISK OFFICER or the GENERAL COUNSEL.

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Gifts, Entertainment, Payments & Preferential Treatment

You are advised to seek approval if a GIFT has a value in excess of $100, but you feel it is appropriate.

Special Rule for Government Funds and Pension Plans

State and local governments increasingly limit or prohibit GIFTS and ENTERTAINMENT from TCW or its representatives to the employees, officers, board members and consultants of their pension and other investing funds. Some prohibit providing any item of value, including any food, whether provided at a TCW facility or event or elsewhere, or transportation to and from airports by cab or private car. Failure to comply with these requirements by TCW or its employees can lead to disqualification of TCW from managing assets for that client, loss of management fees or other penalties.

You must always obtain pre-approval under the procedure set out above of any proposed Gift or Entertainment involving an employee, officer, board member or consultant of an existing or prospective government fund or government pension plan client in the U.S.

Special Rule For Registered Persons Of TFD

FINRA rules prohibit any REGISTERED PERSONS of TFD from giving anything with a value in excess of $100 per individual per year (GIFTS are aggregated for this calculation) where such payment relates to the business of the recipient's employer.

Whether a payment relates to the business of the recipient's employer depends on the capacity of the individual receiving the GIFT. Where the individual has the ability to invest assets in securities on behalf of an institution or person, such as the chief investment officer or chief financial officer of a pension plan, the FINRA gifts rule applies. It does not apply to, for example, individual high net worth investors in the TCW FUNDS because the GIFT is not related to the employment of the individual.

REGISTERED PERSONS are required to maintain a log of GIFTS by recipient to ensure compliance with the $100 limit. The log will contain:

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                         Gifts, Entertainment, Payments & Preferential Treatment
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     o    the name of the recipient,

     o    the date(s) of the GIFTS(s), and

     o    the valuation of the GIFTS(s) that is the higher of cost or market
          value.

Special Rule for Unions and Union Officials

Special reporting rules apply when officers of the FIRM furnish gifts or entertainment to labor unions or union officials. These special rules are independent of, and in addition to, any approval procedures otherwise applicable under the CODE OF ETHICS. The FIRM is required to file Form LM-10 with the Department of Labor by March 31 following each calendar year to report any gifts and entertainment provided to unions and union officials during that calendar year.

To facilitate compliance with this requirement, the FIRM has implemented the following "reporting up" procedure. The FIRM has created its own form called the LM INFORMATION REPORT. The FIRM's officers should record any gifts or entertainment they provide to a union or union official as they occur and complete a separate LM INFORMATION REPORT for each such occurrence. Each LM INFORMATION REPORT must be signed by an officer and include the following:

o the date of the gift or entertainment,

o the amount or value of the gift or entertainment,

o the name, address and position of the person to whom the gift or entertainment was given, and

o a description of the circumstances of the gift or entertainment.

Officers should prepare the LM INFORMATION REPORT either when the expense of the gift or entertainment is borne by them personally or when it is borne or reimbursed by the FIRM. Special situations that the LM INFORMATION REPORT intends to identify include: (i) any arrangement between the FIRM and another company to share expenses, (ii) when a gift or entertainment is provided to multiple recipients including unions or union officials (in which case, you will need to determine the cost allocable to the union or union official recipients), and (iii) where the recipient of the gift is a charitable organization associated with or supported by a union or union

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Gifts, Entertainment, Payments & Preferential Treatment

official. Please complete all items of the LM INFORMATION REPORT that are applicable. This is critical to the FIRM being able to accurately complete the Form LM-10, including determining whether any exemptions apply to any of the matters reported on the LM INFORMATION REPORT.

Once completed and signed by an officer, the LM INFORMATION REPORT should be submitted to the FIRM'S Controller or the Controller's designee who will check the form for completeness. The FIRM'S Controller or Controller's designee will also provide acopy to the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS.

Special Rule for Foreign Officials

Each director, officer and employee, as well as any agent, representative, business partner, consultant or contractor of the FIRM is prohibited from making or offering to make any payment to or for the benefit of any FOREIGN OFFICIAL if the purpose of such payment is to improperly influence or induce that FOREIGN OFFICIAL to obtain or retain business for the FIRM. For additional information regarding restrictions on gifts, entertainment, payments and preferential treatment of FOREIGN OFFICIALS see the PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT POLICY
- Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. In addition, foreign government clients may have their own rules about Gifts and Entertainment. You should follow the same approval process for those as provided above for Gifts and Entertainment for government funds and government pension plans in the U.S.

Other Codes of Ethics

Certain officers of the TCW FUNDS are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Code of Ethics as set forth in the REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY POLICIES. To the extent any provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Code of Ethics and this CODE OF ETHICS conflict, the provisions in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Code of Ethics will supersede with respect to the officers of the TCW FUNDS subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Code of Ethics.

Additionally, you should be aware that sometimes a client imposes more stringent codes of ethics than those set forth above. If you are subject to a client's code of ethics, you should abide by it.

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                                                              Outside Activities
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Outside Activities

Outside Employment (Including Consulting)

Each employee is expected to devote his or her full time and ability to the FIRM'S interests during regular working hours and during such additional time that may be properly required. The FIRM discourages employees from holding outside paid employment, including consulting. If you are considering taking outside employment, you must submit a written request to the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS. The request must include the name of the business, type of business, type of work to be performed, and the days and hours that the work will be performed. The Administrator of the Code of Ethics will assist you in obtaining the necessary approvals from both your Department Head and from the CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER. The approval will be sent to the HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT with a copy to the Administrator of the Code of Ethics. The Human Resources Department will keep written records of both approvals.

An employee may not engage in outside employment that:

o interferes, competes, or conflicts with the interests of the FIRM,

o encroaches on normal working time or otherwise impairs performance,

o implies FIRM sponsorship or support of an outside organization, or

o adversely reflects directly or indirectly on the FIRM.

Corporate policy prohibits outside employment in the securities brokerage industry. Employees must abstain from negotiating, approving, or voting on any transaction between the FIRM and any outside organization with which they are affiliated, whether as a representative of the FIRM or the outside organization, except in the ordinary course of their providing services for the FIRM and on a fully disclosed basis.

If you have an approved second job, you are not eligible to receive compensation during an absence from work that is the result of an injury on the second job and outside employment will not be considered an excuse for poor job performance, absenteeism, tardiness or refusal to work overtime. Should any of these situations occur, approval may be withdrawn.

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Outside Activities

Any other outside activity or venture that is not covered by the foregoing, but that may raise questions, should be approved with the Chief Administrative Officer who will provide a record of the approval to the Human Resources Department.

Service as Director

No officer, portfolio manager, investment analyst, or securities trader may serve as a director or in a similar capacity of any non-FIRM company or institution, whether or not it is part of your role at the FIRM, without prior approval from the APPROVING OFFICERS. If you receive approval, it will be subject to the implementation of procedures to safeguard against potential conflicts of interest, such as CHINESE WALL procedures, placing securities of the company on a restricted list, or recusing yourself if the entity ever considers doing business with the FIRM. The FIRM may withdraw approval if senior management concludes that withdrawal is in the FIRM'S interest.

You do not need approval to serve on the Board of a private family corporation for your family or any charitable, professional, civic, or nonprofit entities that are not clients of the FIRM and that have no business relations with the FIRM. Also, if you serve in a director capacity that does not require approval, but circumstances later change that would require such approval (e.g., the company enters into business relations with the FIRM or becomes a client), you must then get approval. You should complete the REPORT ON OUTSIDE DIRECTORSHIPS AND OFFICERSHIPS and contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS who will coordinate the necessary approvals. Two approvals are required: (i) first, approval from your Department Head or your supervisor if you are the Department Head and (ii) second, approval from the APPROVING OFFICERS.

Fiduciary Appointments

No FIRM employee may accept appointments as executor, trustee, guardian, conservator, general partner, or other fiduciary, or any appointment as a consultant in

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Outside Activities

connection with fiduciary or active money management matters, without contacting the Administrator of the Code of Ethics and having the Administrator of the Code of Ethics obtain prior approval from the APPROVING OFFICERS. This policy does not apply to appointments involving personal estates or service on the Board of a charitable, civic, or nonprofit company where the ACCESS PERSON does not act as an investment adviser for the entity's assets. If the FIRM grants you approval to actas a fiduciary for an account outside of the FIRM, it may determine that the account qualifies as an OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNT. SECURITIES traded by you as a fiduciary will be subject to the Personal Investment Transactions Policy.

Compensation, Consulting Fees and Honorariums

If you have received proper approval to serve in an outside organization or to engage in other outside employment (including consulting), you may retain all compensation paid for such service unless otherwise provided by the terms ofthe approval, including honorariums for publications, public speaking appearances, instruction courses at educational institutions, and similar activities. You should report the amount of this compensation, in writing, to the CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER who will provide a record of the compensation to the HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT. You may not retain compensation received for services on Boards of Directors or as officers of corporations where you serve in the course of your employment activities with the FIRM. You should direct any questions concerning the permissible retention of compensation to the CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER.

Participation in Public Affairs

The FIRM encourages its employees to support community activities and political processes. Normally, voluntary efforts take place outside of regular business hours. If voluntary efforts require corporate time, or you wish to accept an appointive office, or you run for elective office, you should contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS who will coordinate the necessary approvals. Two approvals are required: (i) first, approval from the head of your Department or your supervisor if you are head of your Department and (ii) second, approval from

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Outside Activities

the Chief Administrative Officer. You must campaign for an office on your own time, and you may not use FIRM property or services for such purposes without proper reimbursement to the FIRM.

In all cases, employees participating in political activities do so as individuals and not as representatives of the FIRM. To prevent any interpretation of sponsorship or endorsement by the FIRM, you should not use either the FIRM'S name or its address in material you mail or funds you collect, and the FIRM should not be identified in any advertisements or literature, except as necessary biographical information.

Serving As Treasurer of Clubs, Houses of Worship, Lodges

An employee may act as treasurer of clubs, houses of worship, lodges, or similar organizations. However, you should keep funds belonging to such organizations in separate accounts and not commingle them in any way with your personal funds orthe FIRM'S funds.

Annual Reporting

All officers are required to complete the REPORT ON OUTSIDE DIRECTORSHIPS AND OFFICERSHIPS annually.

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                                            Political Activities & Contributions
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Political Activities & Contributions

Introduction

In the U.S., both federal and state laws impose limitations, and in some cases restrictions, on certain kinds of political contributions and activities. These laws apply not only to U.S. citizens, but also to foreign nationals and both U.S. and foreign corporations and other institutions. Accordingly, the FIRM has adopted policies and procedures concerning political contributions and activities regarding federal, state, and local candidates, officials and political parties.

This policy regarding activities and political contributions applies to the FIRM and all employees, and in some cases to affiliates, consultants, placement agents and solicitors working for the FIRM. Failure to comply with these rules could result in civil or criminal penalties for the FIRM and the individuals involved or loss of business for the Firm.

These policies are intended solely to comply with these laws and regulations and toavoid any appearance of impropriety. These policies are not intended to otherwise interfere with an individual's right to participate in the political process.

Overview

The following summarizes the key elements of the Policy on Political Activities and Contributions. You are responsible for being familiar and complying with the complete policy that follows this summary.

If you have any questions about political contributions or activities, contact
the GENERAL COUNSEL.

o Neither the FIRM nor anyone working on behalf of the FIRM may solicit or make a political contribution or provide anything else of value for the purpose of assisting the FIRM in obtaining or retaining business.

o Use of the FIRM'S facilities for political purposes is only authorized for activities allowed by law and consistent with this policy. For more information, see the Rules for Political Activities on FIRM Premises and Using FIRM Resources.

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                                            Political Activities & Contributions
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     o    Contributions by the FIRM - Federal law prohibits political
          contributions by the FIRM (or in TCW's name) in support of candidates
          for federal office. While some states do allow such contributions,
          legal restrictions on corporate donations to state and local
          candidates apply, so any FIRM contributions must be approved, in
          writing, by the General Counsel who will maintain a copy.

     o    Contributions by Employees - Federal law limits contributions to and
          activities by certain TCW employees on behalf of current holders or
          candidates for state or local government elected offices that can
          directly or indirectly influence the selection or retention of TCW's
          services or a decision to invest in a TCW fund. In addition, state and
          local laws increasingly provide other limitations or prohibitions on
          such contributions by TCW employees. See "RULES FOR INDIVIDUALS",
          below, for information about employees covered by these limitations
          and the special approvals and procedures that apply.

     o    Support of Candidates, Initiatives, and Special Purpose Organizations
          Hostile to Defined Benefit Plans - The FIRM considers the support of
          candidates, initiatives, or special purpose political action
          organizations that threaten or otherwise jeopardize the future of
          employer-sponsored or union-sponsored defined benefit plans that are
          intended to provide SECURITY to their members often to be against the
          interest of our client base. As such,

     o    the Firm will not sponsor or contribute to such candidates,
          initiatives or special purpose political action organizations, and

     o    employees of the Firm are urged to not sponsor or contribute to such
          candidates, initiatives, or special purpose political action
          organizations.

     o    Use of the FIRM'S name (even in biographical or professional
          descriptors) is prohibited in connection with explicit political
          activities of individuals unless required by law or permission has
          been granted by the GENERAL COUNSEL.

     o    Political contributions to U.S. candidates by persons who are not
          U.S. citizens or permanent resident aliens ("foreign nationals") or by
          foreign businesses are prohibited by law.

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                                            Political Activities & Contributions
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     o    Each individual is responsible for remaining within federal, state,
          and local contribution limits on political contributions and adhering
          to applicable contribution reporting requirements.

     o    Use of the FIRM'S address on political contributions should be
          avoided unless required by law.

     o    There are additional limits for residents of New Jersey and persons
          who negotiate contracts with State of Connecticut officials that are
          discussed under the "Rules for Individuals" section below.

Policy on Political Activities and Contributions

GENERAL RULES

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO OBTAIN OR RETAIN BUSINESS

All persons are prohibited from making or soliciting political contributions where the purpose is to assist the FIRM in obtaining or retaining business.

SOLICITATIONS OF TCW EMPLOYEES ON BEHALF OF FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL CANDIDATES OR COMMITTEES

No employee shall apply pressure, direct or implied, on any other employee that infringes upon an individual's right to decide whether, to whom, in what capacity, or in what amount or extent, to engage in political activities.

CONTRIBUTIONS AND SOLICITATIONS

Solicitations/invitations of FIRM personnel

All employees must comply with the following procedure when soliciting political contributions to candidates, party committees or political committees. Solicitations or invitations to fundraisers must:

o originate from the individual's home address,

o make clear that the solicitation is not sponsored by the FIRM, and

o make clear that the contribution is voluntary on the part of the person being solicited.

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GENERAL PROHIBITIONS

All employees are prohibited from:

o making political solicitations under the auspices of the FIRM, unless authorized in writing by the GENERAL COUNSEL who will maintain a copy. Use of FIRM letterhead is prohibited,

o causing the FIRM to incur additional expenses by using its resources for political solicitations, such as postage,

o reimbursing others for political contributions,

o using the FIRM'S name (even in biographical or professional descriptors) in connection with explicit political activities of individuals unless required by law or permission has been granted by the General Counsel, and

o doing indirectly or through another person anything prohibited by these policies and procedures.

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACTIVITIES BY FOREIGN NATIONALS

Foreign nationals and non-permanent resident aliens are prohibited by law from:

o making contributions, donations, expenditures, or disbursements (either directly or indirectly) in connection with any federal, state, or local elections,

o contributing or donating to federal, state or local political party committees, and

o making disbursements for federal, state, or local electioneering communications.

Rules for Individuals

RESPONSIBILITY FOR PERSONAL CONTRIBUTION LIMITS

Federal law and the laws of many states and localities establish contribution limits for individuals and political committees. Knowing and remaining within those limits are your responsibility. In some jurisdictions, contribution limits apply to the aggregate of all of your contributions within the jurisdiction.

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Political Activities & Contributions

COVERED ASSOCIATES

Federal law substantially limits the political contributions and political activities of certain TCW and Buchanan Street officers involving state or local government offices or officials. Officers designated by TCW as COVERED ASSOCIATES are subject to these special restrictions and requirements. Compliance will maintain the list of COVERED ASSOCIATES and notify each employee at the time that they are added to the list.

PRE-APPROVAL OF ALL POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND VOLUNTEER ACTIVITY

All TCW and Buchanan Street employees, and each of their spouse, domestic partner andrelative or significant other sharing the same house, must obtain approval BEFORE:

o making any CONTRIBUTION to a current holder or candidate for a state, local or federal elected office, or a campaign committee, political party committee, other political committee or organization (example:
Republican or Democratic Governors Association) or inaugural committee. A CONTRIBUTION includes any gift, subscription, loan, advance or deposit of money or anything of value for: (i) the purpose of influencing any election for federal, state or local office; or
(ii) the payment of any debt incurred in connection with such election; or (iii) transition or inaugural expenses incurred by the successful candidate for state or local office. A CONTRIBUTION includes payment for services or use of facilities, personnel or other resources.

o volunteering their services to a political campaign, political party committee, political action committee ("PAC") or political organization. Contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS to request prior review of any proposed volunteer activity.

Contact the Administrator of the Code of Ethics to request prior review of any proposed CONTRIBUTION. REQUESTS WITH SHORT DEADLINES OR INADEQUATE INFORMATION WILL BE HARD TO ACCOMMODATE.

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Political Activities & Contributions

QUARTERLY REPORTING

COVERED ASSOCIATES are required to report after the end of each calendar quarter all political contributions and volunteer services they, and each of their spouse, domestic partner and relative or significant other sharing the same house, have provided during the quarter, including contributions and volunteer services for which they have received prior approval. Compliance will solicit the report from the affected employees after the end of each calendar quarter starting with the quarter ending June 30, 2011.

NEW HIRES, TRANSFERS AND PROMOTIONS TO COVERED ASSOCIATE POSITION

New hires, transfers and promotions to positions that will be COVERED ASSOCIATES may not be made without the PRIOR approval of Compliance. Human Resources will gather information on any new hire or on any employee who is not already listed as a COVERED ASSOCIATE to determine if the person is eligible for the position. The information shall include information on the new hire or employee's spouses, domestic partners and relatives or significant others sharing the same house.

CONFIDENTIALITY

Requests for approval and quarterly reports by COVERED ASSOCIATES and RESTRICTED PERSON shall be treated as confidential and to be reviewed only by persons with a "need to know", regulators and as otherwise required by law.

SPECIAL RULE FOR CONNECTICUT

Directors, officers, and those managerial or discretionary employees of the FIRM who have direct, extensive, and substantive responsibilities with respect to the negotiation of contracts with the State of Connecticut or an agency thereof may not make political contributions to or solicitations for:

o candidates for the offices of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, State Controller, Secretary of State, State Treasurer, State Senator, State Representative, or any exploratory committee for candidates for these offices, and

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     o    any state party or committee (e.g. Democratic or Republican State
          Committees); contributions or solicitations for local offices or local
          subdivisions are not covered by this prohibition.

For purposes for the Connecticut prohibitions, "solicitations" means requesting contributions, participating in fundraising, serving as a chair of a committee, or serving on a fund raising committee.

SPECIAL RULE FOR NEW JERSEY

Officers of the FIRM (and third-party solicitors) may not:

o make political contributions to New Jersey state or local officials, employees, or candidates for office, or

o engage in any payment to a political party in New Jersey.

The New Jersey restrictions apply to New Jersey state and local elections, New Jersey state and local office holders (and candidates for office), and political parties and committees of any kind and at any level in New Jersey. They do not apply with regard to candidates for federal office.

These rules prohibit (i) making or soliciting any monetary or "in-kind" contributions, (ii) funding, coordinating or reimbursing a contribution by someone else, (iii) participating in fundraising activity, and (iv) engaging in any other activity that is designed indirectly (including through the employee's spouse or other family members) to accomplish otherwise prohibited political activity. Officers may not instruct, direct, or influence non-officers to participate in these activities on their behalf.

The only exceptions are that employees may make contributions to:

o New Jersey state and local officials (and candidates for office), for whom such TCW employees are eligible to vote, in an amount not to exceed $250 per New Jersey official per election, or

o New Jersey political parties in an amount not to exceed $250 per party per year.

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Political Activities & Contributions

If you feel you fall outside the ambit of the law and would like an exemption, you may seek an exemption from the CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER or the GENERAL COUNSEL. Exemption requests should be in writing and should detail the reasons for the exemption. The Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel should forward the written request and written exemption to the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS.

Political Activities on Firm Premises and Using Firm Resources

FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL ELECTIONS

All employees are prohibited from:

o causing TCW to incur additional expenses by using FIRM resources for political activities, including expenditures such as the use of photocopier paper for political flyers, or FIRM-provided refreshments at a political event. (some exceptions to this ban may apply; see On Premises Activities Relating to Federal Elections below), and

o directing subordinates to participate in federal, state, and/or local fundraising or other political activities, except where those subordinates have voluntarily agreed to participate in such activities. Any employee considering the use of the services of a subordinate employee (whether or not in the same reporting line) for political activities must inform the subordinate that his or her participation is strictly voluntary and that he or she may decline to participate without the risk of retaliation or any adverse job action.

ON PREMISES ACTIVITIES RELATING TO FEDERAL ELECTIONS

Federal law and FIRM policy allow individuals to engage in limited personal, volunteer political activities on company premises on behalf of a federal candidate. Such activities are permitted if and only if:

o the individuals obtain approval before the activities occur on company premises. Contact the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS to request prior review of any such activities.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 57


                                            Political Activities & Contributions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     o    the political activities are isolated and incidental (they may not
          exceed 1 hour per week or 4 hours per month),

     o    the activities do not prevent the individual from completing normal
          work and do not interfere with the FIRM'S normal activity,

     o    the activities do not raise the overhead of the FIRM (e.g., using
          firm facilities that result in long distance phone charges, facsimile
          charges, postage or delivery charges, etc.), and

     o    the activities do not involve services performed by other employees
          (secretaries, assistants, or other subordinates) unless the other
          employees are voluntarily engaging in the political activities in
          question.

ON PREMISES ACTIVITIES RELATING TO STATE AND LOCAL ELECTIONS

The laws and limitations on corporate political contributions and activities vary significantly from state to state. Follow the guidelines and policies set forth above for activities related to federal elections.

Rules for TCW

FEDERAL ELECTIONS

The FIRM is prohibited from:

o making or facilitating contributions to federal candidates from corporate treasury funds,

o making or facilitating contributions or donations to federal political party committees and making donations to state and local political party committees if the committees use the funds for federal election activities,

o using corporate facilities, resources, or employees for federal political activities other than for making corporate communications to its officers, directors, stockholders, and their families, and

o making partisan communications to its "rank and file" employees or to the public at large.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 58


Political Activities & Contributions

CONTRIBUTIONS TO STATE AND LOCAL CANDIDATES AND COMMITTEES

The laws and limitations on corporate political contributions and activities vary significantly from state to state. All FIRM employees must obtain pre-clearance from the GENERAL COUNSEL prior to:

o using the FIRM'S funds for any political contributions to state or local candidates, or

o making any political contribution in the FIRM'S name.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 59


                                                          Other Employee Conduct
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Other Employee Conduct

Personal Financial Responsibility

Properly managing your personal finances is important, particularly in matters of credit. Imprudent personal financial management may affect job performance and lead to more serious consequences for employees in positions of trust.

Personal Loans

You are not permitted to borrow from clients or from providers of goods or services with whom the FIRM deals, except those who engage in lending in the usual course of their business and then only on terms offered to others in similar circumstances, without special treatment. This prohibition does not preclude borrowing from individuals related to you by blood or marriage.

Taking Advantage of a Business Opportunity That Rightfully Belongs To the Firm

Employees must not take for their own advantage a business opportunity that rightfully belongs to the FIRM. Whenever the FIRM has been actively soliciting a business opportunity, or the opportunity has been offered to it, or the FIRM'S funds, facilities, or personnel have been used in pursuing the opportunity, that opportunity rightfully belongs to the FIRM and not to employees who may be in a position to divert the opportunity for their own benefits.

Examples of improperly taking advantage of a corporate opportunity include:

o selling information to which an employee has access because of his/her position,

o acquiring any real or personal property interest or right when the FIRM is known to be interested in the property in question,

o receiving a commission or fee on a transaction that would otherwise accrue to the FIRM, and

o diverting business or personnel from the FIRM.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 60


Other Employee Conduct

Disclosure of a Direct or Indirect Interest in a Transaction

If you or any family member have any interest in a transaction (whether the transaction is on behalf of a client or on behalf of the FIRM), that interest must be disclosed, in writing, to the GENERAL COUNSEL and the CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER. Disclosure will allow assessment of potential conflicts of interest and how they should be addressed. You do not need to report any interest that is otherwise reported in accordance with the Personal Investment Transactions Policy. For example, conducting business with a vendor or service provider who is related to you or your family, or with a vendor or service provider for which a parent, spouse, or child is an officer should be disclosed.

Corporate Property or Services

Employees are not permitted to act as principal for either themselves or their immediate families in the supply of goods, properties, or services to the FIRM, unless approved, in writing, by the CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER. Any such approval is to be sent to the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS. Purchase or acceptance of corporate property or use of the services of other employees for personal purposes also is prohibited. This includes the use of inside counsel for personal legal advice absent approval from the GENERAL COUNSEL or use of outside counsel for personal legal advice at the FIRM'S expense.

Use of TCW Stationery

Using official corporate stationery for either personal correspondence or other non-job-related purposes is inappropriate.

Giving Advice to Clients

The FIRM cannot practice law or provide legal advice. You should avoid statements that might be interpreted as legal advice. You should refer questions in this area to the General Counsel. You also should avoid giving clients

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 61


Other Employee Conduct

advice on tax matters, the preparation of tax returns, or investment decisions, with the exception of situations that may be appropriate in the performance of an official fiduciary or advisory responsibility, or as otherwise required in the ordinary course of your duties.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 62


Confidentiality

Confidentiality

All information relating to past, current, and prospective clients is highly confidential and is not to be discussed with anyone outside the organization under any circumstance. One of the most sensitive and difficult areas in the FIRM'S daily business activities involves information regarding investment plans or programs and possible or actual securities transactions by the FIRM. Consequently, all employees and on-site long term temporary employees and consultants will be required to sign and adhere to a Confidentiality Agreement. You should report violations of the Confidentiality Agreement to the CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 63


Sanctions

Sanctions

Upon discovering a violation of this CODE OF ETHICS, the FIRM may impose such sanctions it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, a reprimand (orally or in writing), supplemental training, a reversal of any improper transaction and disgorgement of the profits from the transaction, demotion, and suspension or termination of employment.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 64


Reporting Illegal or Suspicious Activity -- "Whistleblower Policy"

Reporting Illegal or Suspicious Activity - "Whistleblower Policy"

Policy

The FIRM is committed to high ethical standards and compliance with the law in all of its operations. The FIRM believes that its employees are in the best position to provide early identification of significant issues that may arise with compliance with these standards and the law. The FIRM'S policy is to create an environment in which its employees can report these issues in good faith without fear of reprisal.

The FIRM'S practice is that all employees report illegal activity or activities that are not in compliance with the FIRM'S formal written policies and procedures, including our CODE OF ETHICS, to assist the FIRM in detecting and putting an end to fraud and unlawful conduct. To that end, the Whistleblower procedures below have been adopted. Consistent with the policies of Societe Generale, the reports under the Whistleblower procedures will not be anonymous, but these reports by a reporting employee will be held confidentially by the FIRM except in extraordinary and limited circumstances.

The FIRM expects the exercise of the Whistleblower Policy to be used responsibly. If an employee believes that a policy is not being followed because it is merely being overlooked, the normal first recourse should be to bring the issue to the attention of the party charged with the operation of the policy.

Procedure

In most cases, an employee should be able to resolve issues or concerns with his or her manager or, if appropriate, other line management senior to their manager. However, instances may occur when this recourse fails or you have legitimate reasons to choose not to notify management. Examples include, but are not limited to, circumstances in which the report involves your manager or the manager fails to respond. In such cases, the FIRM has established a system for employees to report illegal activities or non-compliance with the FIRM'S formal written policies and procedures.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 65


Reporting Illegal or Suspicious Activity -- "Whistleblower Policy"

An employee who has a good faith belief that a violation of law or failure of compliance may occur or is occurring has a right to come forward and report under this Whistleblower Policy. "Good faith" does not mean that a reported concern must be correct, but it does require that the reporting employee believe that he or she is fully disclosing information that is truthful.

Reports may be oral, by telephone or interview, or in writing by letter, memorandum, or e-mail. The employee making the report must identify himself or herself. The employee also should clearly identify that the report is being made pursuant to this Reporting of Illegal or Suspicious Activity Policy and in a context commensurate with the fact that the Reporting of Illegal or Suspicious Activity Policy is being invoked (e.g., not in a casual conversation in a lunch room). The report should be made to the following parties, in the order shown:

o The CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER, unless it would not be appropriate or that officer fails to respond, or

o The Secretary General of Societe Generale Group (e- mail:
alert.alert@socgen.com, as a last resort, particularly if the cause of the initial report persists.

The Chief Compliance Officer and GENERAL COUNSEL will consult about the investigation as required. Depending on the nature of the matters covered by the report, an officer or manager may conduct the investigation, or it may be conducted by the Chief Compliance Officer, the General Counsel or by an external party.

The investigation will be conducted diligently by any appropriate action.

The FIRM understands the importance of maintaining confidentiality of the reporting employee to make the Whistleblower right effective. Therefore, the identity of the employee making the report will be kept confidential, except to the extent that disclosure may be required by law, a governmental agency, or self-regulatory organization, or as an essential part of completing the investigation determined by the Chief Compliance Officer or the General Counsel. Any disclosure shall be limited to the minimum required. The employee making the report will be advised if confidentiality cannot be maintained.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 66


Reporting Illegal or Suspicious Activity -- "Whistleblower Policy"

The Chief Compliance Officer will follow up on the investigation to make sure that it is completed, that any non-compliance issues are addressed, and that no acts of retribution or retaliation occur against the person(s) reporting violations or cooperating in an investigation in good faith.

The Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel will report to TCW'S Board of Directors concerning the findings of any investigation they determine involved a significant non-compliance issue.

If an employee elects not to report suspected unlawful activity to the FIRM, the employee may contact the California Office of the Attorney General's whistleblower hotline at (800) 952-5225. The Attorney General shall refer calls received on its whistleblower hotline to the appropriate governmental authority for review and possible investigation.

Note that submitting a report that is known to be false is a violation of this Reporting of Illegal or Suspicious Activity Policy.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 67


Annual Compliance Certification

Annual Compliance Certification

The FIRM will require all ACCESS PERSONS and FIRM directors to certify annually that (i) they have read and understand the terms of this CODE OF ETHICS and recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by their being subject to this CODE OF ETHICS, and (ii)they are in compliance with the requirements of this CODE OF ETHICS, including, but not limited to, the personal investment transactions policies contained in this CODE OF ETHICS.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 68


Glossary

Glossary

A_______________________________________________________________________________

ACCESS PERSONS -Includes all of the FIRM'S directors, officers, and employees, except directors who (i) do not devote substantially all working time to the activities of the FIRM, and (ii)do not have access to information about the day-to-day investment activities of the FIRM. A consultant, temporary employee, or other person may be considered an ACCESS PERSON depending on various factors, including length of service, nature of duties, and access to FIRM information.

ACCOUNT - A separate account and/or a commingled fund (e.g., limited partnership, trust, mutual fund, REIT, and CBO/CDO/CLO).

APPROVING OFFICERS - One of the CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER or the CHIEF RISK OFFICER and one of the GENERAL COUNSEL or the CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER.

AUTO-TRADES - Pre-instructed transactions that occur automatically following the instruction, such as dividend or distribution reinvestments, paycheck contributions, and periodic or automatic withdrawal programs.

B_______________________________________________________________________________

BNY MELLON -The Bank of New York Mellon, the entity to which the FIRM has outsourced client accounting and related operations for ACCOUNTS other than the FIRM'S proprietary mutual funds and wrap accounts.

C_______________________________________________________________________________

CBO - Collateralized bond obligation.

CDO - Collateralized debt obligation. A security backed by a pool of bonds, loans, and other assets.

CHINESE WALLS OR INFORMATIONAL BARRIERS - The conscientious use of a combination of trading restrictions and information barriers designed to confine material non-public information to a given individual, group, or department.

CLO - Collateralized loan obligation.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 69


Glossary

CODE OF ETHICS - This Code of Ethics.

COVERED ASSOCIATES - Officers designated by TCW. The Compliance Department maintains the list of COVERED ASSOCIATES.

D_______________________________________________________________________________

DE MINIMIS TRANSACTION - An equity market trade in the market for 200 shares or less per trade or a bond market trade in the market for $25,000 market value or less.

E_______________________________________________________________________________

ENTERTAINMENT - Generally means the attendance by you and your guests at a meal, sporting event, theater production, or comparable event where the expenses are paid by a business relation who invited you, and also might include payment of travel to, or accommodation expenses at, a conference or an out-of-town event.

ETF - Exchange Traded Fund. A fund that tracks an index but can be traded like a stock.

EXCHANGE ACT - Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

EXEMPT SECURITIES - Only the SECURITIES (or SECURITIES obtained in transactions) described in the subsection Securities or Transactions Exempt from Personal Investment Transactions Policy.

F_______________________________________________________________________________

FINRA -Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, created through the consolidation of NASD and the member regulation, enforcement, and arbitration functions of the NYSE.

FIRM OR TCW -The TCW Group of companies.

FOREIGN OFFICIAL -Includes (i) government officials, (ii) political party leaders, (iii) candidates for office, (iv) employees of state-owned enterprises (such as state-owned banks or pension plans), and (v) relatives or agents of a FOREIGN OFFICIAL if a payment is made to such relative or agent of a FOREIGN OFFICIAL with the knowledge or intent that it ultimately would benefit the FOREIGN OFFICIAL.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 70


Glossary

G_______________________________________________________________________________

GIFT -Anything of value received without paying its reasonable fair value (e.g., favors, credit, special discounts on goods or services, free services, loans of goods or money, tickets to sports or entertainment events, trips and hotel expenses). If something falls within the definition of ENTERTAINMENT, it does not fall within the category of GIFTS.

I_______________________________________________________________________________

IPO -Initial public offering. An offering of securities registered under the SECURITIES ACT, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the EXCHANGE ACT.

INSIDE INFORMATION -Material, non-public information.

INVESTMENT PERSONNEL -Includes (i) any portfolio manager or securities analyst or SECURITIES trader who provides information or advice to a portfolio manager or who helps execute a portfolio manager's decision, and (ii) a member of the Investment Control Department.

IRA -Individual Retirement Account.

L_______________________________________________________________________________

LIMITED OFFERING -An offering that is exempt from registration under the SECURITIES ACT pursuant to Sections 4(2) or 4(6), or pursuant to Rules 504, 505, or 506 or under the SECURITIES ACT. Note that a CBO or CDO is considered a LIMITED OFFERING or PRIVATE PLACEMENT.

LM INFORMATION REPORT -Report required for reporting gifts or entertainment to labor unions or union officials.

M_______________________________________________________________________________

MATERIAL INFORMATION -Information that a reasonable investor would consider important in making an investment decision. Generally, this is information the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to have an effect on the price of a company's securities.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 71


Glossary

METWEST -Metropolitan West Asset Management, LLC, a U.S.-registered investment advisor and direct subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc.

N_______________________________________________________________________________

NON-DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNTS -Accounts for which the individual does not directly or indirectly make or influence the investment decisions.

O_______________________________________________________________________________

OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNTS -Certain fiduciary accounts outside of the FIRM for which an individual has received the FIRM'S approval to act as fiduciary and that the FIRM has determined qualify to be treated as OUTSIDE FIDUCIARY ACCOUNTS under this CODE OF ETHICS.

P_______________________________________________________________________________

PTAF -Personal Transaction Authorization Form that can be found at http://tcw.starcompliance.com.

PRIVATE PLACEMENTS -An offering that is exempt from registration under the SECURITIES ACT pursuant to Sections 4(2) or 4(6), or pursuant to Rules 504, 505, or 506 or under the SECURITIES ACT. Note that a CBO or CDO is considered a LIMITED OFFERING or PRIVATE PLACEMENT.

R_______________________________________________________________________________

REIT -Real estate investment trust.

REGISTERED PERSON -Any person having a securities license (e.g., Series 6, 7, 24, etc.) with TFD.

RESTRICTED SECURITIES LIST -A list of the securities for which the FIRM is generally limited firm-wide from engaging in transactions.

ROUNDTRIP TRADE -Any purchase followed by a redemption in any single TCW FUND.

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CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 72


Glossary

S_______________________________________________________________________________

SEC - Securities and Exchange Commission.

SECURITIES -Includes any interest or instrument commonly known as a security, including stocks, bonds, ETFS, shares of mutual funds, and other investment companies (including money market funds and their equivalents), options, warrants, financial commodities, a derivative linked to a specific security or other derivative products and interests in privately placed offerings and limited partnerships, including hedge funds.

SECURITIES ACT -Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

T_______________________________________________________________________________

TAMCO - TCW Asset Management Company, a U.S.-registered investment advisor and direct subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc.

TCW OR FIRM - The TCW Group of companies.

TCW 401(K) PLAN - TCW Profit Sharing and Savings Plan.

TCW ACCOUNT - Includes (i) an account maintained at the FIRM through the Private Client Services Department, or (ii) an account maintained directly with the TCW FUNDS' transfer agent, and (iii) in the case of an IRA, through an IRA established through the Private Client Services Department where BNY MELLON is the custodian.

TCW ADVISOR -Includes TAMCO, TIMCO, METWEST, WGA and any other U.S. federally registered advisors directly or indirectly controlled by The TCW Group, Inc.

TFD - TCW Funds Distributors (formerly, TCW Brokerage Services), a limited-purpose broker-dealer.

TCW FUNDS - TCW Funds, Inc., each of its series, and any other proprietary, registered, open-end investment companies (mutual funds) advised by TIMCO or the Metropolitan West Funds, each of its series, and any proprietary, registered, open-end investment companies (mutual funds) advised by Metropolitan West Asset Management, LLC.

TIMCO - TCW Investment Management Company, a U.S.-registered investment advisor and direct subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc.

TSI - TCW Strategic Income Fund, Inc., and any other proprietary, registered, closed-end investment companies advised by TIMCO.

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CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS 73


Glossary

W____________________________________

WGA -Westgate Advisors, LLC, a U.S.-registered investment advisor controlled by The TCW Group, Inc.

TCW
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OF ETHICS 74


Endnotes

Endnotes

(1) The outside directors of The TCW Group, Inc. are not deemed to be ACCESS PERSONS because they (i) are not a "Supervised Person" as defined in Section 202(a)(25) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, (ii) do not have access to non-public information regarding any client's purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any reportable fund, and (iii) are not involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or who have access to such recommendations that are non-public.

TCW
CODE --------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF ETHICS E1


Amendment No. 1to April 11, 2011 Code of Ethics Policies

Effective October 24, 2011

Personal Investment Transactions


Personal Investment Transactions

The section titled"General Principles Regarding Securities Transactions" at page 6 is amended as follows:

The last sentence which states "Note that pre-clearance ordinarily will be given on the date you request if it is received before the daily processing cutoffs of 6:30 a.m. or 9:30 a.m. or 12:00 p.m. Los Angeles time and 9:30 a.m., 12:30 p.m. or 3:00 p.m. New York time" is DELETED and the following sentences are substituted:

"Note that automated pre-clearance of trade requests occur every ten
(10) minutes between 6:20 a.m. and 12:50 p.m. Los Angeles time Monday through Friday. However, if the trade request requires services by the ADMINISTRATOR OF THE CODE OF ETHICS, such review willoccur at approximately 6:30 a.m., 9:30 a.m. or 12:00 p.m. Los Angeles Time."

Effective October 24, 2011

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]


ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT
OF AMERICA L.P.

CODE OF ETHICS

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA LP ("AAM LP")

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA LLC ("AAM LLC")

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS DISTRIBUTORS LLC ("AGID")

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC ("AGIFM")

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS MANAGED ACCOUNTS LLC ("AGIMA")

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS CAPITAL LLC ("AGIC")

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS CAPITAL LTD ("AGIC UK")

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS SOLUTIONS LLC ("AGIS")

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS U.S. LLC ("AGI US")

NFJ INVESTMENT GROUP LLC

Effective: October 1, 2009 (San Diego Based Employees) November 1, 2009 (All Other Employees)


Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION ..............................................................    4
     ADOPTION OF THE CODE OF ETHICS .......................................    4
     STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT ........................................    4
     QUESTIONS ............................................................    5

GENERAL DEFINITIONS .......................................................    5
     SUPERVISED PERSONS ...................................................    5

REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS .......................................................    6

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS ..........................................    7
     TRADING IN GENERAL ...................................................    7
     SECURITIES ...........................................................    7
     PURCHASE OR SALE OF A SECURITY .......................................    8
     BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP .................................................    8
     EXEMPT SECURITIES -- NO PRE-CLEARANCE OR REPORTING REQUIRED ..........    9
     EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS -- NO PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIRED BUT REPORTING
       REQUIRED ...........................................................    9
     GENERALLY PERMITTED TRANSACTIONS - PRE- CLEARANCE AND REPORTING
       REQUIRED ...........................................................   10
     BLACKOUT PERIODS -- PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS ..........................   11
     SHORT-TERM TRADING RESTRICTIONS ......................................   12
     CIRCUMSTANCES REQUIRING PRE-CLEARANCE ................................   12
     GENERAL PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES .....................................   12
     USE OF CCH ITRADE ....................................................   13
     PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES FOR AGI CLOSED-END FUNDS AND
       NON-PROPRIETARY SUB-ADVISED CLOSED-END FUNDS .......................   13
     BLACKOUT PERIODS -- ALLIANZ SHARES ...................................   13
     ALLIANZ SE RESTRICTED LIST ...........................................   13
     INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS .............................................   14
     PRIVATE PLACEMENTS ...................................................   14

REPORTING .................................................................   14
     USE OF DESIGNATED BROKER-DEALERS .....................................   14
     DESIGNATED BROKER ....................................................   15
     REPORTING OF NON-DESIGNATED BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS .......................   15
     INITIAL REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION FOR NEW SUPERVISED PERSONS .......   15
     ANNUAL REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION ...................................   16
     REVIEW ...............................................................   16

GIFTS AND BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT ..........................................   16
     GIFTS ................................................................   16
     BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT ...............................................   18
     POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS ...............................   19
     PRIVACY POLICY .......................................................   19
     OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES ..........................................   19
     SERVICE AS DIRECTOR OF A PUBLIC COMPANY ..............................   20

COMPLIANCE AND REMEDIAL ACTIONS ...........................................   20

REPORTS TO MANAGEMENT AND TRUSTEES ........................................   20

REPORTING OF APPARENT OR SUSPECTED VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL
  SECURITIES LAWS ("WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY") ................................   21

RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS ................................................   21

APPENDIX I. INSIDER TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES .......................   23

APPENDIX II. PRIVACY POLICY ...............................................   29

APPENDIX III. GUIDANCE ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP ............................   31

APPENDIX IV. GUIDANCE ON SHORT TERM PROFIT RECOVERY .......................   32

2

APPENDIX V. AGIMA PERSONAL TRADING PRE-CLEARANCE FORM .....................   33

APPENDIX VI. TRANSACTIONS IN AGI CLOSED-END FUNDS .........................   34

APPENDIX VII. AGI CLOSED-END FUNDS PRE-CLEARANCE FORM .....................   36

APPENDIX VIII. NON-PROPRIETARY CLOSED-END FUND PRE-CLEARANCE FORM .........   37

APPENDIX IX. PRIVATE PLACEMENT APPROVAL REQUEST FORM ......................   39

APPENDIX X. QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT ..................................   41

APPENDIX XI. INITIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT OF CODE OF ETHICS .........   43

APPENDIX XII. INITIAL REPORT OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND
  BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS ......................................................   44

APPENDIX XIII. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE AND LISTING OF
  SECURITIES HOLDINGS .....................................................   47

APPENDIX XIV. REPORT OF GIFT GIVEN OR RECEIVED ............................   49

APPENDIX XV. REPORT OF BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT RECEIVED ....................   50

APPENDIX XVI. OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES .................................   51

APPENDIX XVII. CODE OF ETHICS SANCTION GUIDELINES .........................   55

3

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
CODE OF ETHICS


INTRODUCTION

ADOPTION OF THE CODE OF ETHICS

This Code of Ethics (the "Code") has been adopted by AAM LP and its affiliated subsidiaries or divisions listed on the Title Page of this Code (each, a "Company") in accordance with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"). Rule 204A-1 requires, at a minimum, that an adviser's code of ethics set forth standards of conduct, require compliance with federal securities laws, and address personal trading by advisory personnel.

STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT

FIDUCIARY DUTY

The Code is applicable to all partners, officers, directors, and employees of the Company, including interns and temporary employees (collectively, "Employees"), and consultants (together with Employees, "Supervised Persons"). The Code is based on the principle that in addition to the fiduciary obligations of the Company, you owe a fiduciary duty to the shareholders of the registered investment companies (the "FUNDS") and other clients (together with the Funds, the "ADVISORY CLIENTS") for which the Company serves as an adviser or sub-adviser. Accordingly, you must avoid activities, interests and relationships that could interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interests of Advisory Clients.

At all times, you must:

1. PLACE THE INTERESTS OF ADVISORY CLIENTS FIRST. As a fiduciary, you must scrupulously avoid serving your own personal interests ahead of the interests of our Advisory Clients. You may not cause an Advisory Client to take action, or not to take action, for your personal benefit rather than for the benefit of the Advisory Client. For example, you would violate this Code if you caused an Advisory Client to purchase a security you owned for the purpose of increasing the price of that Security. If you are an Investment Person of the Company (as defined under the heading GENERAL DEFINITIONS), you would also violate this Code if you made a personal investment in a security that might be an appropriate investment for an Advisory Client without first considering the security as an investment for the Advisory Client. Investment opportunities of limited availability that are suitable for Advisory Clients also must be considered for purchase for such Advisory Client accounts before personally trading in them by any Investment Person. Such opportunities include, but are not limited to, investments in initial public offerings and private placements.

2. CONDUCT ALL OF YOUR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS IN FULL COMPLIANCE WITH THIS CODE AND THE COMPANY INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES. The Company encourages you and your family to develop personal investment programs. However, you must not take any action in connection with your personal investments that could cause even the appearance of unfairness or impropriety. Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code under the heading PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS. Failure to comply with this Code may result in disciplinary action, including but not limited to, fines, disgorgement of profits, suspension of trading privileges, and/or termination of employment. In addition, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in the Company Insider Trading Policy and Procedures, which is attached to this Code as Appendix I. Situations that are questionable may be resolved against your personal interests.

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3. AVOID TAKING INAPPROPRIATE ADVANTAGE OF YOUR POSITION. The receipt of investment opportunities, gifts or gratuities from persons seeking business with the Company directly or on behalf of an Advisory Client of the Company could call into question the independence of your business judgment. In addition, information concerning the identity of security holdings and financial circumstances of an Advisory Client is confidential. You may not use personal or account information of any Advisory Client of the Company except as permitted by the Company's Privacy Policy, which is attached to this Code as Appendix II. Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code under the heading FIDUCIARY DUTIES. Situations that are questionable may be resolved against your personal interests.

4. COMPLY WITH APPLICABLE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS AND REGULATIONS. You are not permitted to: (i) defraud an Advisory Client in any manner;
(ii) mislead such client, including making a statement that omits material facts; (iii) engage in any act, practice or course of conduct which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon such client;
(iv) engage in any manipulative practice with respect to such client;
(v) engage in any manipulative practices with respect to securities, including price manipulation; or (vi) otherwise violate applicable federal securities laws (including without limitation, the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") under these statutes, and the U.S.A. Patriot Act and Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to mutual funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the Commission or the Department of Treasury). In addition if you are a registered representative of AGID, you may not violate applicable NASD/FINRA rules. In the event that you are unsure of any such laws or regulations, then you must consult the Company's Legal Department.

As a Supervised Person of the Company, you must promptly report any suspected violation of the federal securities laws, as well as any violations or suspected violations of this Code, to the Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer of your Company.

In addition to the requirements contained in this Code, you must also comply with any supplemental policies and procedures associated with the Code.

QUESTIONS

Questions regarding this Code should be addressed to the Chief Compliance Officer of your Company or his or her designee.

GENERAL DEFINITIONS

SUPERVISED PERSONS

The following persons are considered to be "Supervised Persons" under the Code:

1. Any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), and employee of the Company;

2. All Employees of entities affiliated with an operating entity of the Company that have been authorized by the Company to act in an official capacity on behalf of another Company, sometimes referred to as "dual" employees;

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3. Certain persons who are employed by the Company as a consultant, contractor, intern or temporary employee and are subject to the Company's supervision and control as defined more fully below; and

4. All Access Persons, Non-Access Persons, and Investment Persons as defined below.

Supervised Persons will be placed in one or more of the following categories based upon the individual's activities and role within the Company. Provisions of the Code pertaining to the pre-clearance requirements and certain prohibited transactions may apply to more than one category.

A. "ACCESS PERSON" means any partner, officer, director, Investment Person, or employee of the Company, or any consultant, contractor or temporary employee (whose tenure with the Company exceeds 60 days) and who:

(1) in connection with their regular duties, makes, participates in, or has access to non-public information regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Advisory Clients of the Company, or has access to non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Advisory Client; or

(2) is involved in making securities recommendations to Advisory Clients or who has access to such recommendations that are non-public.

B. "INVESTMENT PERSON" means a subset of Access Person who, in connection with his/her regular functions and duties, makes, or participates in making, recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities on behalf of any Advisory Client, provides information or advice to a portfolio manager, or helps execute a portfolio manager's recommendations. Generally, Investment Persons include, but are not limited to, portfolio managers, research analysts and traders.

C. "NON-ACCESS PERSON" means any Supervised Person of the Company that is NOT an Access Person. Because you do not receive non-public information about Advisory Client portfolios, you are subject only to the Standards of Business Conduct, Excessive Trading (in mutual fund shares); Closed-End Fund Pre-Clearance Restrictions; Blackout Periods-Allianz Shares, the Whistleblower Policy, Gifts and Entertainment, Political and Charitable Contributions, IPOs and Private Placements, Outside Business Activities, Service as a Director of a Public Company, and the Insider Trading Policy and Procedures of this Code.

Your category may be subject to change if your position within your Company changes or if you have been transferred to another Company. If you have any questions about your classification, please contact your Chief Compliance Officer. In addition, a Company's Chief Compliance Officer, or his or her designee, may determine that certain provisions of the Code do not apply to consultants or temporary employees in consideration of the scope of their employment with the Company.

REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS

The following types of brokerage or trading accounts ("Accounts") are required to be reported by Access Persons.

1. Accounts in the name of or for the direct or indirect benefit of:

(a) An Access Person; or

(b) An Access Person's spouse, domestic partner, minor children and any other person to whom the Access Person provides significant financial support, as well as to transactions in any other Account over which the Supervised Person exercises investment discretion, regardless of beneficial ownership. The term "Beneficial Ownership" is described below.

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2. Accounts that are fully managed by a third party where the Access Person does not have discretion over investment selections for the account through recommendation, advice, pre-approval or otherwise. THE SUPERVISED PERSON MUST CERTIFY THAT THE ACCOUNT IS SEPARATELY MANAGED BY A THIRD PARTY AND COMPLIANCE MAY SEPARATELY VERIFY THIS FACT.

3. Accounts that have the ability to hold securities other than Exempt Securities even if the Account currently holds only Exempt Securities.

EXCLUDED FROM REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS ARE THE FOLLOWING:

1. Accounts which can only hold Exempt Securities. IF YOU ARE A REGISTERED
REPRESENTATIVE OF AGID, YOU MUST REPORT ALL BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS INCLUDING ACCOUNTS WHICH CAN ONLY HOLD EXEMPT SECURITIES.

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

TRADING IN GENERAL

As an Access Person, you may not engage, and you may not permit any other person or entity to engage, in any purchase or sale of a Security (other than an Exempt Security) in which you have, or by reason of the transaction will acquire, Beneficial Ownership, unless (i) the transaction is an Exempt Transaction or (ii) you have complied with the procedures set forth under PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES.

SECURITIES

The following are SECURITIES:

Any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or shares of open-end and closed-end investment companies, or shares of any pooled or commingled investment vehicles, in general, variable life insurance and variable annuities, any exchange-traded fund (ETF) or exchange-traded note (ETN), any interest or instrument commonly known as a security, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any security.

The following are not SECURITIES:

Commodities, futures and options traded on a commodities exchange, including currency futures. However, securities futures(1) and futures and options on any group or index of Securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) are Securities.


(1) A security future is a contract of sale for future delivery of a single security or a narrow-based security index.

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PURCHASE OR SALE OF A SECURITY

The purchase or sale of a Security includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Security.

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

The following section is designed to give you a practical guide with respect to Beneficial Ownership. However, for purposes of this Code, Beneficial Ownership shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a security for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

You are considered to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities if you have or share a direct or indirect PECUNIARY INTEREST in the Securities.

You have a Pecuniary Interest in Securities if you have the opportunity to directly benefit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Securities.

The following circumstances constitute Beneficial Ownership by you of Securities held by a trust:

1. Your ownership of Securities as a trustee where either you or members of your immediate family have a vested interest in the principal or income of the trust.

2. Your ownership of a vested beneficial interest in a trust.

3. Your status as a settlor of a trust, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for you to revoke the trust.

The following are examples of an indirect Pecuniary Interest in Securities:

1. Securities held by members of your IMMEDIATE FAMILY sharing the same household unless it can be established that profits derived from transactions in these Securities will not provide you with any economic benefit, subject to review and approval by Compliance.

Immediate family means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, and includes any adoptive relationship.

2. Securities held by any individual for whom you provided significant economic support during the immediately preceding 12-month period, even if such individual does not share the same household.

3. Your interest as a general partner in Securities held by a general or limited partnership.

4. Your interest as a manager-member in the Securities held by a limited liability company.

You do NOT have an indirect Pecuniary Interest in Securities held by a corporation, partnership, limited-liability company or other entity in which you hold an equity interest, unless you are a controlling equity holder or you have or share investment control over the Securities held by the entity.

Additional guidance relating to Beneficial Ownership can be found in Appendix III.

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EXEMPT SECURITIES -- NO PRE-CLEARANCE OR REPORTING REQUIRED

The following securities are defined as Exempt Securities. Exempt Securities are exempt from both the pre-clearance and reporting requirements under the Code:

1. Direct obligations of the Government of the United States.

2. Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt instruments (defined as any instrument that has a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, or which is unrated but of comparable quality), including repurchase agreements.

3. Shares of money market funds.

4. Shares of registered open-end investment companies that are NOT advised by AGIFM or its U.S. affiliates or sub-advised by your Company ("Non-Affiliated Mutual Funds"). THIS EXEMPTION DOES NOT APPLY TO AN
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND ORGANIZED AS AN OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANY.

5. Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more Non-Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds. THIS EXEMPTION
DOES NOT APPLY TO AN EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND ORGANIZED AS A UNIT INVESTMENT TRUST.

EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS -- NO PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIRED BUT REPORTING REQUIRED

The following EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS are NOT subject to the pre-clearance requirements under the Code, although they are still subject to the reporting requirements under the Code unless noted otherwise.

1. Any transaction in Securities made in an Account over which you do not have any direct or indirect influence or control. SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE ALSO EXEMPT FROM THE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

2. Transactions effected through an automatic investment plan or dividend reinvestment plan pursuant to a pre-set amount and pre-determined schedule. (2)

3. Purchases of Securities by exercise of rights issued to the holders of a class of Securities PRO RATA, to the extent they are issued with respect to Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

4. Acquisitions or dispositions of Securities as the result of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other similar corporate distribution or reorganization applicable to all holders of a class of Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

5. Transactions in securities of closed-end investment companies that are not advised by AGIFM or its U.S. affiliates or sub-advised by your Company ("Non-Affiliated Closed End Funds").

6. Transactions in shares of AGI registered open-end investment companies that are advised by AGIFM or its U.S. affiliates
("Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds").(3)


(2) Investments made outside of any pre-set amount and pre-determined schedule are subject to pre-clearance.

(3) Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds available through the Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. 401(k) Savings and Retirement Plan and the Allianz/PIMCO Auto Invest Program are separately available to compliance and are not required to be separately reported.

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7. Transactions in 529 Plans, including 529 Plans distributed by AGID.

8. Such other class of transactions as may be exempted from time to time by Compliance based upon a determination that the transactions do not involve any realistic possibility of a violation of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act 1940, or a violation of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Compliance may exempt designated classes of transactions from any of the provisions of this Code except the provisions set forth below under REPORTING.

9. Such other specific transactions as may be exempted from time to time by your Chief Compliance Officer based upon a determination that the transaction(s) do not interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interest of our Advisory Clients. On a case-by-case basis, a Chief Compliance Officer may exempt a specific transaction from any of the provisions of this Code except for the provisions set forth below under REPORTING. All requests to exempt a transaction must be in writing and forwarded to your Chief Compliance Officer for approval PRIOR to your executing the transaction.

GENERALLY PERMITTED TRANSACTIONS - PRE- CLEARANCE AND REPORTING REQUIRED

The following classes of Permitted Transactions are subject to the pre-clearance requirements under the Code, although authorization for the transactions (absent short term trading restrictions, or legal or internal restrictions) will be granted.

1. Purchases or sales that, in the aggregate, do not exceed 2,000 shares per day, per issuer with a total market capitalization of $5 billion or greater at the time of investment. If you are unsure whether a security meets the market capitalization criteria, contact your Chief Compliance Officer. Purchases or sales that, in the aggregate, exceed 2,000 shares per day, per issuer are subject to normal pre-clearance requirements under the Code.

2. Purchases or sales of fixed-income Securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the Government of the United States.

3. Purchases or sales of up to $100,000 in the aggregate per calendar month of municipal securities.

4 Purchases or sales of up to $1,000,000 per calendar month per issuer of fixed-income Securities issued by QUALIFIED FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS.

A QUALIFIED FOREIGN GOVERNMENT is a national government of a developed foreign country with outstanding fixed-income securities in excess of $50 billion.

5. Short sales of any Permitted Transaction Securities or puts, calls, straddles, or options where the underlying amount of Securities controlled is an amount otherwise permitted in this section.

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CAUTION

Qualified foreign governments and issuer market capitalization amounts may change from time to time. Accordingly, you may purchase Securities in a Permitted Transaction, only to find that you cannot sell them later in another Permitted Transaction. In that case, you will be able to sell them only if you pre-clear the sale in compliance with all of the other procedures set forth in the Code.

BLACKOUT PERIODS -- PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS

The following blackout periods on transactions are applicable to Access Persons and Investment Persons as described below.

1. AGIC; AGIC UK; AGIS; NFJ

A. ACCESS PERSONS

Access Persons may not purchase or sell Securities (except for Exempt Securities or Permitted Transaction securities) if, at the time of pre-clearance (i) there is a pending buy or sell order on the relevant trading desk for an Advisory Client in the same Security or an equivalent Security; or (ii) the same Security or an equivalent Security has been purchased or sold by an Advisory Client during the period beginning 5 business days before the day on which the Access Person requests pre-clearance to trade in the same Security or an equivalent Security.

B. INVESTMENT PERSONS

Investment Persons may not purchase or sell Securities (except for Exempt Securities or Permitted Transaction securities) if, at the time of pre-clearance (i) there is a pending buy or sell order on the relevant trading desk for an Advisory Client in the same Security or an equivalent Security; or (ii) the same Security or an equivalent Security has been purchased or sold by an Advisory Client during the period beginning 5 business days before and 5 business days after the day on which the Investment Person requests pre-clearance to trade in the same Security or an equivalent Security.

NOTE: IN DETERMINING WHETHER THERE HAS BEEN A VIOLATION OF THE POST TRADE 5 BUSINESS DAY BLACKOUT PERIOD, CONSIDERATION WILL BE GIVEN TO WHETHER THE INVESTMENT PERSON KNEW OR HAD REASON TO HAVE KNOWN OF THE ADVISORY CLIENT ACCOUNT TRANSACTION. AN INVESTMENT PERSON WHO PRE-CLEARS, RECEIVES APPROVAL, AND THEN TRADES IN A SECURITY, AND WHO HAD NO KNOWLEDGE OF AND HAD NO REASON TO HAVE KNOWN ABOUT THE ADVISORY CLIENT ACCOUNT TRANSACTION IN THE SAME (OR AN EQUIVALENT) SECURITY, WILL NOT BE VIEWED AS VIOLATING THE POST TRADE 5 BUSINESS DAY BLACKOUT PERIOD.

2. AAM LP; AAM LLC; AGID; AGIFM; AGI US(4)

Access Persons may not purchase or sell the same Security (except for Exempt Securities or Permitted Transaction securities) or an equivalent Security for 5 business days beginning the day an Advisory Client trade in the same Security (except for Exempt Securities or Permitted Transaction securities) or an equivalent Security is reported to the Company (currently, T+2).

3. AGIMA

Access Persons of AGIMA may not purchase or sell Securities (except for Exempt Securities or Permitted Transaction securities) if, at the time of preclearance (i) there is a pending buy or sell order on the AGIMA trading desk (TRADEBLOTTER.NET) in the same Security or an equivalent Security;


(4) Employees of one Company assigned to support a different Company may be subject to that Company's blackout periods in lieu of the blackout periods set forth in this section.

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or (ii) during the period beginning 5 business days after any purchase or sale in the same Security or an equivalent Security that was triggered by a portfolio manager's investment decision on behalf of any of the managed account models.

NOTE: EVEN IF YOU RECEIVE PRE-CLEARANCE TO TRADE A SECURITY, YOU MAY NOT PURCHASE OR SELL THAT SECURITY (UNLESS IT IS AN EXEMPT SECURITY OR A PERMITTED TRANSACTION SECURITY) IF, AT THE TIME OF PRE-CLEARANCE, YOU KNEW OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN THAT AN ADVISORY CLIENT WOULD BE TRADING IN THE SAME SECURITY OR AN EQUIVALENT SECURITY ON THE SAME DAY.

SHORT-TERM TRADING RESTRICTIONS

Access Persons and Investment Persons may not profit from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, within 30 calendar days, of the same Securities or Equivalent Securities (OTHER THAN EXEMPT SECURITIES, ETFS OR ETNS (AND OPTIONS THEREON)) of which they have Beneficial Ownership. Any such short-term trade must be unwound, or, if that is not practical, any profits realized on the transaction must be disgorged to a charity in accordance with your Company's procedures.

You are considered to profit from a short-term trade if Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership are sold for more than their purchase price, even though the Securities purchased and the Securities sold are held of record or beneficially by different persons or entities. Additional guidance relating to short-term profit recovery can be found in Appendix IV attached to this Code.

In addition, excessive trading in Open-End Mutual Funds is strictly prohibited. No Supervised Person may engage in transactions that are in violation of a fund's stated policy as disclosed in its prospectus and statement of additional information.

DEFINITION OF EQUIVALENT SECURITY

An "equivalent" Security means any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege at a price related to the subject security, or similar securities with a value derived from the value of the subject security. Notwithstanding the foregoing, equivalent securities do not include: (i) hedged options transactions in which there is a purchase and simultaneous sale of an option or a sale and simultaneous purchase of an option, on the same underlying security. For example hedged options transactions would include: the sale of a BTU call with a strike price of 50 and the purchase of a BTU call with a strike price of 60 and same expiration date; the sale of a DIS put with a strike price of 30 and the purchase of a DIS put with a strike price of 20 and same expiration date; the purchase of a PG call option with a strike price of 50 and the sale of a PG call option with a strike price of 60 and same expiration date; and the purchase of an IRM put with a strike price of 30 with an October expiration and a sale of an IRM put with a strike price of 30 with a November expiration.
BECAUSE OF THE MANY VARIATIONS AND THE COMPLEXITIES OF HEDGED OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS, YOU ARE STRONGLY URGED TO SEEK GUIDANCE FROM THE COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT BEFORE ENTERING INTO THESE TRANSACTIONS.

CIRCUMSTANCES REQUIRING PRE-CLEARANCE

If you wish to transact in Securities which are not Exempt Securities and which cannot be acquired or sold in an Exempt Transaction, you must comply with the procedures set forth under General Pre-clearance Procedures.

GENERAL PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES

All pre-clearance approvals for securities traded on a U.S. STOCK EXCHANGE are effective until the close of business on the day that your pre-clearance request has been approved. All pre-clearance approvals for securities traded on a NON-U.S. STOCK EXCHANGE are effective until the close of business on the day immediately following the business day that pre-clearance was given. If the individual submitting the request wishes to execute a trade after the time period for which approval is granted, a new pre-clearance request must be submitted (e.g., in the case of a limit

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order that has not been executed or is only partially filled within the approved time period). Good Till Canceled (GTC) orders are not permitted.

USE OF CCH ITRADE

All Access Persons and Investment Persons must pre-clear all personal transactions in Securities (other than Exempt Securities or Exempt Transactions) by submitting a Trade Request Form through CCH iTrade. Instructions on the use of the CCH iTrade system are available on your Company's intranet. If you have any questions regarding the use of CCH iTrade, please contact your local Compliance Department.

AGIMA employees are required to complete the AGIMA PERSONAL TRADING PRE-CLEARANCE FORM prior to pre-clearance through CCH iTrade for all transactions and submit the form for approval to the AGIMA Trading Desk. The pre-clearance form is attached to this Code as Appendix V. Final trade pre-clearance is not deemed valid until the employee has received approval both on the AGIMA PERSONAL TRADING PRE-CLEARANCE FORM as well as through CCH iTrade.

If you are out of the office and are unable to access CCH iTrade through your Company's Intranet, please contact your local Compliance Department.

PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES FOR AGI CLOSED-END FUNDS AND NON-PROPRIETARY
SUB-ADVISED CLOSED-END FUNDS

PLEASE REFER TO THE COMPLIANCE SECTION OF THE COMPANY INTRANET FOR THE
RESPECTIVE BLACKOUT PERIODS RELATING TO AGI CLOSED-END FUNDS.

Supervised Persons who wish to invest in a closed-end fund advised by AGIFM ("Closed End Fund") must complete a pre-clearance form and submit it to their local Compliance Department for approval. The policy relating to trading in AGI Closed-End Funds is attached to this Code as Appendix VI and the pre-clearance form is attached to this Code as Appendix VII.

Supervised Persons who wish to invest in a non-proprietary closed-end fund for which their Company acts as the sub-adviser must also complete a pre-clearance form and submit it to their local Compliance Department for approval. The pre-clearance form is attached to this Code as Appendix VIII.

BLACKOUT PERIODS -- ALLIANZ SHARES

PLEASE REFER TO THE COMPLIANCE SECTION OF THE COMPANY INTRANET FOR THE
RESPECTIVE BLACKOUT PERIODS RELATING TO ALLIANZ SE SECURITIES.

Supervised Persons are prohibited from trading in Allianz SE securities (including ADRs) during certain periods of the year, generally surrounding the release of annual financial statements and quarterly results. This restriction also applies to transactions that completely or in part refer to Allianz SE company shares (or derivatives thereof) which involve the exercise of cash settled options or any kind of rights granted under compensation or incentive programs such as Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs"), Phantom Stocks or Participation Schemes. Any exercise with direct cash-out payments are equivalent to the outright sale of Allianz shares held by a Supervised Person and therefore, would not be permitted during such blackout period.

ALLIANZ SE RESTRICTED LIST

The Allianz SE Restricted List includes companies in which the trading of securities is restricted for certain types of accounts. Such restrictions may be applicable to trades for Advisory Clients, trades for proprietary accounts and/or for personal securities transactions. Issuers may be added to the Restricted List for a variety of reasons, such

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as the following: (i) the issuer being a traded affiliate; (ii) an affiliated Company having inside information about a particular issuer; or (iii) to ensure that the aggregate group holding does not breach a particular threshold. Supervised Persons are prohibited from trading in any securities issued by the issuers on the Restricted List if such restrictions apply to personal account dealings.

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS

Supervised Persons may purchase securities that are the subject of an Initial Public Offering ("IPO") only after receiving prior transaction clearance in writing from their Chief Compliance Officer. For purposes hereof, "Initial Public Offering" (also referred to as a "new Issue" under FINRA Rule 5130) means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act to file public periodic reports with the SEC.

In considering such a request, the Chief Compliance Officer will determine whether the proposed transaction presents a conflict of interest with any of the Company's Advisory Clients or otherwise violates the Code. The Chief Compliance Officer will also consider whether: (i) the purchase is made through the Supervised Person's regular broker; (2) the number of shares to be purchased is commensurate with the normal size and activity of the Supervised Person's account; and (3) the transaction otherwise meets the requirements of FINRA restrictions, as applicable, regarding the sale of a new issue to an account in which a "restricted person" as defined in FINRA Rule 5130, has a beneficial interest. The Chief Compliance Officer may consult with the CIO or his or her designee in making his or her determination, and requests from Investment Persons must be approved from the CIO or his or her designee.

In addition to receiving approval from the Chief Compliance Officer, a Supervised Person must also pre-clear the trade through CCH iTrade on the day the offering is priced before purchasing in the IPO. The trade will not be permitted if an Advisory Client order has been received.

PRIVATE PLACEMENTS

A Supervised Person may not acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Securities offered in a PRIVATE PLACEMENT, unless prior written approval is received from his or her immediate supervisor, CIO (or COO if your Company does not have a CIO), and Chief Compliance Officer. Approval will be not be given unless a determination is made that the investment opportunity is not suitable for Advisory Clients, and that the opportunity to invest has not been offered to you solely by virtue of your position. The form for requesting private placement approval is attached to this Code as Appendix IX.

For purposes hereof, "private placement" means an offering that is exempted from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, 505 or 506 under the Securities Act.

If you are an Investment Person and you have acquired Beneficial Ownership of Securities in a private placement, you must disclose your investment when you play a part in any consideration of an investment by an Advisory Client in the issuer of the Securities, and any decision to make such an investment must be independently reviewed by your Company's CIO or a portfolio manager who does not have Beneficial Ownership of any Securities of the issuer.

REPORTING

USE OF DESIGNATED BROKER-DEALERS

You may not engage, and you may not permit any other person or entity to engage, in any purchase or sale of publicly-traded Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you have, or by reason of the transaction will acquire, Beneficial Ownership, except through a registered broker-dealer.

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DESIGNATED BROKER

To assist in the implementation of the Code and meet regulatory requirements, all Access Persons must maintain their personal Accounts (which they are deemed to have Beneficial Ownership) with a "Designated Broker" (currently for most operating entities Charles Schwab). If you are a new Access Person, you are required to transfer your brokerage account(s) to a Designated Broker within a reasonable period of time from your initial commencement of employment.

If you are maintaining an Account other than with a Designated Broker, you are required to immediately disclose this to your local Compliance Department. Based upon the determination by your Chief Compliance Officer, certain limited exemptions may be granted that would allow the employee to continue maintaining his or her personal Accounts with a non-designated broker.

REPORTING OF NON-DESIGNATED BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS

Every Access Person must report their personal Accounts and all Securities transactions that are not Exempt Transactions or transactions in Exempt Securities. To satisfy these requirements, you must cause each non-designated registered broker-dealer, who maintains an account for Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership, to provide to your local Compliance Department within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter, duplicate copies of: (a) confirmations of all transactions in the Account and (b) periodic statements for the Account. Access Persons are excused from submitting Quarterly Transaction Reports (attached to this Code as Appendix X) only if doing so would duplicate information contained in trade confirmations or account statements that the Company holds in its records, provided the Company has received those confirmations or statements not later than 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which the transaction takes place.

The confirmations and statements required by (a) and (b) above must in the aggregate provide all of the information required by the Quarterly Transaction Report. If they do not, you must complete and submit a Quarterly Transaction Report

Most broker-dealers require that the Company provide a NYSE Rule 407/NASD Rule 3050 letter which acknowledges that your account is held by such broker-dealer and requests that the broker-dealer provide the relevant Compliance Department with duplicate client account statements and transactional confirms. Your local Compliance Officer or his or her designee will execute this letter for any of your Beneficially Owned Accounts that have been approved by Compliance.

You must promptly notify your local Compliance Officer or his or her designee prior to opening any new brokerage accounts. The notification must be in writing and must include the name of the broker-dealer and the account number.

INITIAL REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION FOR NEW SUPERVISED PERSONS

Within 10 days following the commencement of employment at the Company, all Supervised Persons are required to complete and submit the INITIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT CERTIFICATION and Access Persons are required to complete and submit the INITIAL LISTING OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS, MUTUAL FUND AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS forms to their local Compliance Department (See Appendix XI and XII). The information supplied must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before becoming an employee.

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ANNUAL REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION

On an annual basis, all Access Persons are required to complete and submit the ANNUAL LISTING OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE form to your local compliance department (See Appendix XIII). Non-Access Persons are required to complete and submit a Certification of Compliance. Compliance will notify Supervised Persons when the annual certifications are due. The information supplied must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the annual report is submitted. For all Access Persons who are required to pre-clear personal securities transactions through CCH iTrade, this requirement is satisfied by certifying the CODE OF ETHICS CERTIFICATION and the BROKERAGE ACCOUNT CERTIFICATION through CCH iTrade and separately submitting the ANNUAL HOLDINGS CERTIFICATION. For all Non-Access Persons, the requirement to complete and submit a Certification of Compliance is satisfied by certifying the CODE OF ETHICS CERTIFICATION through CCH iTrade.

You will also receive a copy of the Code whenever there are material amendments made to the Code. At such time, you will be required to acknowledge receipt of the amended Code and certify that you have read and understand the amended Code. A copy of the most recent Code of Ethics can be found in the Compliance section of your Company's intranet and also may be viewed within CCH iTrade.

REVIEW

All reports and certifications submitted by Supervised Persons pursuant to this Code shall be reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Supervised Person's Company or by his or her designee.

GIFTS AND BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT

No Supervised Person of the Company shall receive (or give) any gift (including gifts of nominal value as noted below), entertainment, or other consideration in merchandise, service, or otherwise that is excessive in value or frequency from (or to) any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity ("Outside Entity") that does business with or on behalf of an Advisory Client or the Company. As described more fully below, gifts are generally subject to a $100 limit. Notwithstanding the guidance set forth below, please note that giving or receiving gifts or entertainment to or from federal, state or local government officials, and state or local pension or retirement plan officials, may be subject to more stringent requirements. Please consult with your local Compliance or Legal Departments for further guidance.

GIFTS. The term "gift" includes the giving or receipt of gratuities, merchandise, service, and the enjoyment or use of property or facilities for personal use. The term "gift" does not include "business entertainment" as defined more fully below, but does include meals, tickets to events and other entertainment that does not qualify as "business entertainment."

a. Gifts must be reasonable in terms of frequency and value. It may be reasonable to give or receive gifts at a more frequent basis under certain limited circumstances, I.E., holiday season.

b. Do not accept gifts, favors, or other things of value which could influence your decision-making or make you feel beholden to a person or an Outside Entity.

c. Do not offer gifts, favors, or other things of value that could be viewed as overly generous or aimed at influencing decision-making or making an Outside Entity feel beholden to the Company.

d. Gifts should not be sent to a Supervised Person's home. If they are, the Supervised Person must request that the gift giver discontinue this practice in the future.

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e. You may RECEIVE gifts from an Outside Entity so long as their aggregate annual value does not exceed the equivalent of $100. You may GIVE gifts to an Outside Entity so long as the aggregate annual value does not exceed the equivalent of $100.

f. To determine an item's value, you should use the higher of cost, face, or market value (I.E., what it would cost to purchase on the open market).

g. If a department (as opposed to an individual) receives a gift that is valued in excess of the $100 limit, it can be shared among Supervised Persons, provided no single Supervised Person's pro rata share of the gift exceeds the $100 limit.

h. Under no circumstances should cash gifts be given to or accepted from an Outside Entity. A gift card or gift certificate not in excess of the $100 limit (I.E., American Express Gift Cards, Starbuck Gift Cards, ETC.) can be accepted from an Outside Entity if the gift certificate is not convertible into cash, except for amounts under $10 not spent when the gift certificate or card is used.

i. Any gift received that is prohibited should be refused; however, if it is not possible in the interest of business, the gift should be donated to a charitable organization after consultation with your immediate supervisor and Compliance. Alternatively, with the approval of your Chief Compliance Officer, the gift can be awarded to the winner of a random drawing of an identified group of employees of an appropriate size.

j. This policy applies to gifts given to or received by family and friends on behalf of employees, vendors or clients.

k. Gifts of nominal value that either have our logo or the giving firm's logo are excluded from this policy as long as the value of the gift does not exceed $50.00 (I.E., such items will not count toward the annual $100 limit from an Outside Entity and need not be reported). Nonetheless, as noted previously in this Code, the giving or receipt of gifts of nominal value should not be so frequent as to raise any question of impropriety.

l. Gifts offered or received in connection with a BONA FIDE personal relationship are excluded from this policy (e.g., personal gift given in recognition of a life event, such as a baby or wedding gift).

EXCEPTIONS. If a Supervised Person believes that it would be appropriate to give a gift with a value exceeding the $100 limit, he or she must submit a written request to, and obtain written approval from, his or her Chief Compliance Officer BEFORE (whenever feasible) the gift is given. The request should specify (i) the name of the giver; (ii) the name of the intended recipient and his or her employer, if applicable; (iii) a description of the gift; (iv) the gift's monetary value; (v) the nature of the business relationship; and (vi) the reason the gift is being given. NO EXCEPTIONS WILL BE GRANTED FOR GIFTS SUBJECT TO FINRA'S $100 GIFT LIMIT.5

REPORTING OF GIFTS. All Supervised Persons are required to complete a record of gifts given and received within thirty days. If your Company uses CCH iTrade for reporting purposes, you should report the gift accordingly. If your Company does not use CCH iTrade for this purpose, you should use the Report of Offer or Receipt of Gift form attached to this Code as Appendix XIV for this


(5) FINRA Rule 3220, INFLUENCING OR REWARDING EMPLOYEES OF OTHERS, provides:
"No member or person associated with a member shall, directly or indirectly, give or permit to be given anything of value, including gratuities, in excess of one hundred dollars per individual per year to any person, principal, proprietor, employee, agent or representative of another person where such payment or gratuity is in relation to the business of the employer of the recipient of the payment or gratuity. A gift of any kind is considered a gratuity."

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purpose. You are required to send these forms to your local Compliance Department within thirty days. All departmental gifts and their disposition must be appropriately documented by the division head or his or her designee.

BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT. Business entertainment is considered part of a business relationship and occurs when a Company's employee is in the presence of an Outside Business contact (either when the business contact is being entertained by a Company's employee or vice versa). If a Company's employee and the Outside Business contact do not BOTH plan to be present, the item will be considered a gift and be subject to the gift restrictions and reporting requirements noted above.

a. Entertainment must be reasonable in terms of frequency and value.

b. Do not accept entertainment of value which could influence your decision-making or make you feel beholden to a person or an Outside Entity.

c. Do not offer entertainment of value that could be viewed as overly generous or aimed at influencing decision-making or making an Outside Entity feel beholden to the Company.

d. Entertainment involving personnel associated with Outside Entities may only be used to foster and promote business relationships with Outside Entities.

e. You may attend business meals, business related conferences, sporting events and other entertainment events at the expense of the giver, so long as the expense is reasonable and both you and the giver are present.

f. You may not accept or offer air transportation nor may you accept hotel or other accommodations without obtaining prior written approval from your Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee. You must also obtain prior written approval from your supervisor (the person to whom you report) for all air travel, conferences, and business events that require overnight accommodations.

g. This policy applies to entertainment given to or received by family and friends on behalf of employees, vendors or clients.

h. Entertainment offered or received in connection with a BONA FIDE personal relationship is excluded from this policy (e.g., dinner at the home of a long-time personal friend).

REPORTING OF BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT. Business entertainment received from an Outside Entity that exceeds $100 in the aggregate per quarter should be reported within thirty days after the quarter end. If your Company uses CCH iTrade for reporting purposes, you should report business entertainment received accordingly. If your Company does not use CCH iTrade for this purpose, you should use the Report of Receipt of Business Entertainment form attached to this Code as Appendix XV for this purpose. You are required to send these forms to your local Compliance Department within thirty days after the calendar quarter end. Business entertainment given should be reported in accordance with your Company's expense policies and procedures. As a reminder, the giver of any entertainment must be present in order to be considered business entertainment. If the giver is not present, the entertainment will be considered a gift and must comply with the requirements applicable to gifts as noted above.

ILLEGAL PAYMENTS

Federal, State, and laws of other countries prohibit the payment of bribes, kickbacks, inducements or other illegal gratuities or payments by or on behalf of any of the Companies. Each Company, through its policies and practices, is committed to comply fully with these laws. The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act makes it a crime to

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corruptly give, promise or authorize payment, in cash or in kind, for any service to a foreign government official or political party in connection with obtaining or retaining business. If you are solicited to make or receive an illegal payment, or have any questions regarding whether any solicitation to receive or make a payment is illegal, contact your Chief Legal Officer or Chief Compliance Officer.

POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS

In support of the democratic process, Employees are encouraged to exercise their rights as citizens by voting in all elections. Certain restrictions and obligations, however, are placed on Employees in connection with their political contributions and solicitation activities. In particular, Employees may not make political contributions to candidates or officeholders in a position to direct public business to the Funds or your Company for the purpose of obtaining or retaining advisory business with government entities ("pay to play"). If you make contributions above $2,000 in any calendar year (each contribution individually, or contributions cumulatively at the point the particular contribution would cause total contributions for the year to exceed $2,000) to any candidate or officeholder, you must pre-clear the contribution with your Chief Legal Officer or Chief Compliance Officer. The person requesting approval on behalf of the Company will be required to certify that the contribution is not for the purpose of influencing public business for the Funds or for the purpose of obtaining or retaining advisory business from government entities.

Election laws in many jurisdictions generally prohibit political contributions by corporations to candidates. Many local laws also prohibit corporate contributions to local political campaigns. In accordance with such laws, no Company may make direct contributions to national or local offices where applicable laws make such contributions illegal. Any Company that seeks to make a political contribution must obtain approval from its Chief Legal Officer or Chief Compliance Officer. The person requesting approval on behalf of the Company will be required to certify that the contribution is not for the purpose of directing public business to the Funds or for the purpose of obtaining or retaining advisory contracts with government entities.

Charitable contributions that are solicited or directed by Advisory Clients or prospective clients or made on behalf of Advisory Clients or prospective clients or made for the purpose of influencing the award or continuation of a business relationship with such Advisory Client or prospective client must be pre-approved by your supervisor and your Chief Compliance Officer.

Depending on the state in which you live or the state in which you are soliciting business, additional requirements may apply. If you are an AGID registered representative, additional restrictions may apply as well. For any questions relating to political and charitable contributions, contact your Chief Compliance Officer.

PRIVACY POLICY

You must abide by the Company Privacy Policy (the "Privacy Policy") which is attached to this Code of Ethics as Appendix II. The Privacy Policy is designed to protect personal and account information of Advisory Clients from disclosure to any non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or certain circumstances and when duly authorized by a Compliance Officer or director of the Company. You will be responsible for attesting to your compliance with the Privacy Policy in your Annual Certification of Compliance.

OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

Your outside activities must not reflect adversely on the Company or give rise to a real or apparent conflict of interest with your duties to the Company or its Advisory Clients. You must be alert to potential conflicts of interest and be aware that you may be asked to discontinue the outside activity if a potential conflict arises. You may not, directly or indirectly:

(a) Accept a business opportunity from someone doing business or seeking to do business with the Company that is made available to you because of your position within the Company;

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(b) Take for oneself a business opportunity belonging to the Company; or

(c) Engage in a business opportunity that competes with any of the Company's business.

You must obtain pre-approval from your immediate supervisor and your CCO (or his or her designee) for any outside business activities. A form for this purpose is attached to this Code as Appendix XVI. You must seek new clearance for a previously approved activity whenever there is any material change in relevant circumstances, whether arising from a change in your job or association with the Company or in your role with respect to that activity or organization. You must also notify your immediate supervisor and Compliance of any material change in the terms of your outside activity or when your outside activity terminates.

SERVICE AS DIRECTOR OF A PUBLIC COMPANY

You may not serve on the board of directors or other governing board of a publicly traded entity, unless you have received the prior written approval of your Chief Compliance Officer by completing and submitting the form attached to the Code as Appendix XVI. Approval will not be given unless a determination is made that your service on the board would be consistent with the interests of the Advisory Clients. If you are permitted to serve on the board of a publicly traded entity, you will be required to comply with your Company's procedures concerning you and those Investment Persons who make investment decisions with respect to the securities of that entity.

COMPLIANCE AND REMEDIAL ACTIONS

Compliance with this Code is considered a basic condition of employment with the Company. A breach of the Code may constitute grounds for remedial actions, which may include, but are not limited to, a letter of caution, warning, or censure, recertification of the Code, disgorgement of profits, imposition of a fine, suspension of trading privileges, termination of officer title, suspension or termination of employment, and/or referral to governmental authorities. The Code of Ethics Sanction Guidelines is attached to this Code as Appendix XVII.

REPORTS TO MANAGEMENT AND TRUSTEES

In connection with any Company-advised Funds, the Chief Compliance Officer of the Company or his or her designee will report promptly any material violations of the Code by Access Persons of the Funds to the Funds' Board of Directors or Trustees as well as Senior Management and AGIC will report ALL violations of the Code by Access Persons of the Funds, at a minimum, on a quarterly and annual basis.

A material violation would include instances where there is an impact on an Advisory Client account, including the Funds, or where a SIGNIFICANT REMEDIAL ACTION has been taken in response to a violation of the Code. A SIGNIFICANT REMEDIAL ACTION means any action that has a significant impact on the violator, such as a material disgorgement of profits, imposition of a significant fine, suspension of trading privileges, suspension or termination.

The quarterly and annual report will, at a minimum:

1. Describe any issues arising under the Code or its procedures since the last report to the Funds' Board, as the case may be, including, but not limited to, information about violations of the Code or procedures and any sanctions imposed in response to such violations;

2. Certify that the Company has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code; and

3. Certify whether there have been any amendments to the Code of Ethics or its procedures since the last report to the Funds' Board.

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REPORTING OF APPARENT OR SUSPECTED VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS
("WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY")

All Supervised Persons are required to promptly report "apparent" or "suspected" violations in addition to actual or known violations of the federal securities laws or this Code to the Chief Compliance Officer of their Company. Examples of the types of reporting required include, but are not limited to, noncompliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations; fraud or illegal acts involving any aspect of the Company's business; material misstatements in regulatory filings, internal books and records, client records or reports; activity that is harmful to Advisory Clients, including Fund shareholders; and deviations from required controls and procedures that safeguard Advisory Clients and the Company. All such reports will be treated confidentially to the extent permitted by law and investigated promptly and appropriately. Retaliation against an individual who reports a violation is prohibited and constitutes a further violation of this Code. You are encouraged to seek advice from your local Legal Counsel with respect to any action which may violate the Code. For any questions relating to the reporting of violations, please refer to the POLICY FOR REPORTING SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY AND CONCERNS found in the Compliance section of the Company intranet. You may also contact the Company Group Compliance Manager at (949) 219-2217.

RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS

The Company shall maintain and preserve in an easily accessible place:

A. A copy of this Code, or any other Code of Ethics, that was in effect within the previous 5 years.

B. A record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation for a period of 5 years following the end of the reporting year in which the violation occurs.

C. A record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, that were used to approve a trade that was deemed an exception to the provisions of this Code.

D. A record of all written acknowledgements of receipt of the Code and amendments for each person covered under the Code within the past 5 years. These records must be kept for 5 years after the individual ceases to be an employee of the Company.

E. A copy of each report submitted under this Code for a period of 5 years.

F. A list of all persons who are, or within the past 5 years were, subject to the reporting requirements of the Code.

G. A record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, that were used to approve an employee's investment in a private placement for at least 5 years after the reporting year in which approval was granted.

H. A record of persons responsible for reviewing Access Persons' reports during the last 5 years.

I. A copy of reports provided to a Fund's Board of Directors or Trustees regarding the Code during the last 5 years.

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REQUESTS FOR EXEMPTIONS

Any person may apply for an exemption from a provision of the Code to the Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee. Such a request must be in writing and must fully describe the basis upon which the request is being made. As part of the reconsideration process, the Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee will determine if any Advisory Client of the Company may be disadvantaged by the request and will consider any other relevant factors in determining whether to grant or deny the request.

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ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX I. INSIDER TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

SECTION I. POLICY STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING

A. Policy Statement on Insider Trading

AAM LP ("the Company") and its affiliated divisions or subsidiaries (collectively, "the Company") forbid any of their officers, directors or employees from trading, either personally or on behalf of others (such as, mutual funds and private accounts managed by the Company), on the basis of material non-public information or communicating material non-public information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as "insider trading". This is a group wide policy.

The term "insider trading" is not defined in the federal securities laws, but generally is used to refer to the situation when a person trades while aware of material non-public information or communicates material non-public information to others in breach of a duty of trust or confidence.

While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

(1) trading by an insider, while aware of material, non-public information; or

(2) trading by a non-insider, while aware of material, non-public information, where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep it confidential; or

(3) communicating material, non-public information to others in breach of a duty of trust or confidence.

This policy applies to every such officer, director and employee and extends to activities within and outside their duties at the Company. Every officer, director and employee must read and retain this policy statement. Any questions regarding this policy statement and the related procedures set forth herein should be referred to your local Chief Compliance Officer .

The remainder of this memorandum discusses in detail the elements of insider trading, the penalties for such unlawful conduct and the procedures adopted by the Company to implement its policy against insider trading.

1. TO WHOM DOES THIS POLICY APPLY?

This Policy applies to all employees, officers and directors (direct or indirect) of the Company ("Covered Persons"), as well as to any transactions in any securities participated in by family members, trusts or corporations controlled by such persons. In particular, this Policy applies to securities transactions by:

o the Covered Person's spouse;

o the Covered Person's minor children;

o any other relatives living in the Covered Person's household;

o a trust in which the Covered Person has a beneficial interest, unless such person has no direct or indirect control over the trust;

o a trust as to which the Covered Person is a trustee;

o a revocable trust as to which the Covered Person is a settlor;

o a corporation of which the Covered Person is an officer, director or 10% or greater stockholder; or

o a partnership of which the Covered Person is a partner (including most investment clubs) unless the Covered Person has no direct or indirect control over the partnership.

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2. WHAT IS MATERIAL INFORMATION?

Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is deemed to be material. "Material information" generally is defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities.

Although there is no precise, generally accepted definition of materiality, information is likely to be "material" if it relates to significant changes affecting such matters as:

o dividend or earnings expectations;

o write-downs or write-offs of assets;

o additions to reserves for bad debts or contingent liabilities;

o expansion or curtailment of company or major division operations;

o proposals or agreements involving a joint venture, merger, acquisition;

o divestiture, or leveraged buy-out;

o new products or services;

o exploratory, discovery or research developments;

o criminal indictments, civil litigation or government investigations;

o disputes with major suppliers or customers or significant changes in the relationships with such parties;

o labor disputes including strikes or lockouts;

o substantial changes in accounting methods;

o major litigation developments;

o major personnel changes;

o debt service or liquidity problems;

o bankruptcy or insolvency;

o extraordinary management developments;

o public offerings or private sales of debt or equity securities;

o calls, redemptions or purchases of a company's own stock;

o issuer tender offers; or

o recapitalizations.

Information provided by a company could be material because of its expected effect on a particular class of the company's securities, all of the company's securities, the securities of another company, or the securities of several companies. Moreover, the resulting prohibition against the misuses of "material" information reaches all types of securities (whether stock or other equity interests, corporate debt, government or municipal obligations, or commercial paper) as well as any option related to that security (such as a put, call or index security).

Material information does not have to relate to a company's business. For example, in CARPENTER v. U.S., 108 U.S. 316 (1987), the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a reporter for THE WALL STREET JOURNAL was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in the JOURNAL and whether those reports would be favorable or not.

3. WHAT IS NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION?

In order for issues concerning insider trading to arise, information must not only be "material", it must be "NON-PUBLIC". "Non-public" information is information which has not been made available to investors generally. Information received in circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation or where the recipient knows or should know that the information could only have been provided by an "insider" is also deemed "non-public" information.

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At such time as material, non-public information has been effectively distributed to the investing public, it is no longer subject to insider trading restrictions. However, for "non-public" information to become public information, it must be disseminated through recognized channels of distribution designed to reach the securities marketplace.

To show that "material" information is public, you should be able to point to some fact verifying that the information has become generally available, for example, disclosure in a national business and financial wire service (Dow Jones or Reuters), a national news service (AP or UPI), a national newspaper (THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, THE NEW YORK TIMES or The FINANCIAL TIMES), or a publicly disseminated disclosure document (a proxy statement or prospectus). The circulation of rumors or "talk on the street", even if accurate, widespread and reported in the media, does not constitute the requisite public disclosure. The information must not only be publicly disclosed, there must also be adequate time for the market as a whole to digest the information. Although timing may vary depending upon the circumstances, a good rule of thumb is that information is considered non-public until the third business day after public disclosure.

Material non-public information is not made public by selective dissemination. Material information improperly disclosed only to institutional investors or to a fund analyst or a favored group of analysts retains its status as "non-public" information which must not be disclosed or otherwise misused. Similarly, partial disclosure does not constitute public dissemination. So long as any material component of the "inside" information possessed by the Company has yet to be publicly disclosed, the information is deemed "non-public" and may not be misused.

INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONFIDENCE. It is possible that one or more directors, officers, or employees of the Company may become temporary "insiders" because of a duty of trust or confidence. A duty of trust or confidence can arise: (1) whenever a person agrees to maintain information in confidence; (2) when two people have a history, pattern, or practice of sharing confidences such that the recipient of the information knows or reasonably should know that the person communicating the material non-public information expects that the recipient will maintain its confidentiality; or (3) whenever a person receives or obtains material non-public information from certain close family members such as spouses, parents, children and siblings. For example, personnel at the Company may become insiders when an external source, such as a company whose securities are held by one or more of the accounts managed by the Company, discloses material, non-public information to the Company's portfolio managers or analysts with the expectation that the information will remain confidential.

As an "insider", the Company has a duty not to breach the trust of the party that has communicated the "material, non-public" information by misusing that information. This duty may arise because the Company has entered or has been invited to enter into a commercial relationship with the company, client or prospective client and has been given access to confidential information solely for the corporate purposes of that company, client or prospective client. This duty remains whether or not the Company ultimately participates in the transaction.

INFORMATION DISCLOSED IN BREACH OF A DUTY. Analysts and portfolio managers at the Company must be especially wary of "material, non-public" information disclosed in breach of corporate insider's duty of trust or confidence that he or she owes the corporation and shareholders. Even where there is no expectation of confidentiality, a person may become an "insider" upon receiving material, non-public information in circumstances where a person knows, or should know, that a corporate insider is disclosing information in breach of a duty of trust and confidence that he or she owes the corporation and its shareholders. Whether the disclosure is an improper "tip" that renders the recipient a "tippee" depends on whether the corporate insider expects to benefit personally, either directly or indirectly, from the disclosure. In the context of an improper disclosure by a corporate insider, the requisite "personal benefit" may not be limited to a present or future monetary gain. Rather, a prohibited personal benefit could include a reputational benefit, an expectation of a "quid pro quo" from the recipient or the recipient's employer by a gift of the "inside" information.

A person may, depending on the circumstances, also become an "insider" or "tippee" when he or she obtains apparently material, non-public information by happenstance, including information derived from social situations, business gatherings, overheard conversations, misplaced documents, and "tips" from insiders or other third parties.

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INVESTMENT INFORMATION RELATING TO OUR PROPRIETARY FUNDS AND PRIVATE ACCOUNTS IS NON-PUBLIC INSIDE INFORMATION. In the course of your employment, employees may learn about the current or pending investment activities of our proprietary and sub-advised registered and unregistered funds and private clients (e.g. actual or pending purchases and sales of securities). Using or sharing this information other than in connection with the investment of client accounts is considered acting on inside information and therefore prohibited. The Board of the Funds (proprietary and sub-advised) have adopted Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies to prevent the misuse of material non-public information relating to the Funds and to ensure all shareholders of the Funds have equal access to portfolio holdings information. In that regard, employees must follow the Funds' policy on disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information unless disclosure is specifically permitted under other sharing of investment-related information.

4. IDENTIFYING MATERIAL INFORMATION

Before trading for yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by the Company, in the securities of a company about which you may have potential material, non-public information, ask yourself the following questions:

i. Is this information that an investor could consider important in making his or her investment decisions? Is this information that could substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?

ii. To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in THE FINANCIAL TIMES, REUTERS, THE WALL STREET JOURNAL or other publications of general circulation?

Given the potentially severe regulatory, civil and criminal sanctions to which you, the Company and its personnel could be subject, any director, officer and employee uncertain as to whether the information he or she possesses is "material non-public" information should immediately take the following steps:

i. Report the matter immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer or the Chief Legal Officer of your Company;

ii. Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by the Company; and

iii. Do not communicate the information inside or outside the Company, other than to your Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer.

After the Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication or will be allowed to trade and communicate the information.

5. PENALTIES FOR INSIDER TRADING

Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include: civil injunctions, treble damages, disgorgement of profits, jail sentences, fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times, the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited, and fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

In addition, any violation of this policy statement can be expected to result in serious sanctions by the Company, including dismissal of the persons involved.

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SECTION II. PROCEDURES TO IMPLEMENT THE POLICY AGAINST INSIDER TRADING

A. Procedures to Implement the Policy Against Insider Trading

The following procedures have been established to aid the officers, directors and employees of the Company in avoiding insider trading, and to aid the Company in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions against insider trading. Every officer, director and employee of the Company must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties.

TRADING RESTRICTIONS AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

1. No employee, officer or director of the Company who is aware of material non-public information relating to the Company , including Allianz SE, may buy or sell any securities of the Company, including Allianz SE, or engage in any other action to take advantage of, or pass on to others, such material non-public information.

2. No employee, officer or director of the Company who is aware of material non-public information which relates to any other company or entity in circumstances in which such person is deemed to be an insider or is otherwise subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws may buy or sell securities of that company or otherwise take advantage of, or pass on to others, such material non-public information.

3. No employee, officer or director of the Company shall engage in a securities transaction with respect to the securities of Allianz SE, EXCEPT in accordance with the specific procedures published from time to time by the Company.

4. No employee shall engage in a personal securities transaction with respect to any securities of any other company, EXCEPT in accordance with the specific procedures set forth in the Company's Code.

5. Employees shall submit reports concerning each securities transaction in accordance with the terms of the Code of Ethics and verify their personal ownership of securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Code.

6. Because even inadvertent disclosure of material non-public information to others can lead to significant legal difficulties, officers, directors and employees of the Company should not discuss any potentially material non-public information concerning the Company or other companies, including other officers, employees and directors, except as specifically required in the performance of their duties.

B. Information Barrier Procedures

The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act in the US require the establishment and strict enforcement of procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of "inside" information. Accordingly, you should not discuss material non-public information about the Company or other companies with anyone, including other employees, except as required in the performance of your regular duties. In addition, care should be taken so that such information is secure. For example, files containing material non-public information should be sealed; access to computer files containing material non-public information should be restricted.

C. Resolving Issues Concerning Insider Trading

The federal securities laws, including the US laws governing insider trading, are complex. If you have any doubts or questions as to the materiality or non-public nature of information in your possession or as to any of the applicability or interpretation of any of the foregoing procedures or as to the propriety of any action, you should contact your

27

Chief Compliance Officer. Until advised to the contrary by your Chief Compliance Officer, you should presume that the information is material and non-public and you should NOT trade in the securities or disclose this information to anyone.

SECTION III. NOTIFYING COMPLIANCE

The obligation to notify Compliance of an insider trading violation applies even if the employee knows or has reason to believe that Compliance has already been informed by other employees.

28

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX II. PRIVACY POLICY

We consider customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of our relationship with clients and are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of our current, prospective and former clients' personal information. To ensure our client's privacy, we have developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing client needs to be served.

OBTAINING PERSONAL INFORMATION

In the course of providing clients with products and services, we may obtain non-public personal information about clients which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from client transactions, from a client's brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial adviser or consultant, and/or from information captured on our internet web sites.

RESPECTING YOUR PRIVACY

As a matter of policy, we do not disclose any personal or account information provided by clients or gathered by us to non-affiliated third parties, except as required for our everyday business purposes, such as to process transactions or service a client's account, or permitted by law. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, and gathering shareholder proxies. We may also retain non-affiliated financial services providers, such as securities broker-dealers, to market our products, and we may enter into joint marketing arrangements with them and other financial companies. We may also retain marketing and research service firms to conduct research on client satisfaction. These companies may have access to a client's personal and account information, but are solely permitted to use this information to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. We may also provide a client's personal and account information to their respective brokerage or financial advisory firm, custodian, and/or to their financial adviser or consultant.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH THIRD PARTIES

We reserve the right to disclose or report personal information to non-affiliated third parties, in limited circumstances, where we believe in good faith that disclosure is required under law to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect our rights or property or upon reasonable request by any mutual fund in which a client has chosen to invest. In addition, we may disclose information about a client or a client's accounts to a non-affiliated third party only if we receive a client's written request or consent.

SHARING INFORMATION WITH AFFILIATES

We may share client information with our affiliates in connection with our affiliates' everyday business purposes, such as servicing a client's account, but our affiliates may not use this information to market services or products to you except in conformance with applicable laws or regulations. The information we share includes information about our experiences and transactions with a client and may also include, for example, a client's participation in our mutual funds or other investment programs, a client's ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), or other data about a client's transactions or accounts. Our affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share client information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

PROCEDURES TO SAFEGUARD PRIVATE INFORMATION

We take seriously our obligation to safeguard client non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, we have also implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a client's non-public personal information only to internal personnel who need to know that information in order to provide products or services to such clients.

29

In addition, we have physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards in place to guard a client's non-public personal information.

DISPOSAL OF CONFIDENTIAL RECORDS

We will dispose of records that are knowingly derived from data received from a consumer reporting agency regarding an Advisory Client that is an individual in a manner that ensures the confidentiality of the data is maintained. Such records include, among other things, copies of consumer reports and notes of conversations with individuals at consumer reporting agencies.

30

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX III. GUIDANCE ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

1. Securities Held By Family Members

(a) Example 1-A:

X and Y are married. Although Y has an independent source of income from a family inheritance and segregates her funds from those of her husbands, Y contributes to the maintenance of the family home. X and Y have engaged in joint estate planning and have the same financial adviser. Since X and Y's resources are clearly significantly directed towards their common property, they will be deemed to be beneficial owners of each other's securities.

(b) Example 1-B:

X and Y are separated and have filed for divorce. Neither party contributes to the support of the other. X has no control over the financial affairs of his wife. Neither X nor Y is a beneficial owner of the other's securities.

(c) Example 1-C:

X's adult son Z lives in X's home. Z is self-supporting and contributes to household expenses. X is a beneficial owner of Z's securities.

(d) Example 1-D:

X's mother A lives alone and is financially independent. X has power of attorney over his mother's estate, pays all her bills and manages her investment affairs. X borrows freely from A without being required to pay back funds with interest, if at all. X takes out personal loans from A's bank in A's name, the interest from such loans being paid from A's account. X is a significant heir of A's estate. X is a beneficial owner of A's securities.

2. Securities Held by a Company

(a) Example 2-A:

O is a holding company with 5 shareholders. X owns 30% of the shares of the company. Although O does no business on its own, it has several wholly-owned subsidiaries which manufacture oil- related products. X has beneficial interest in the securities owned by O.

3. Securities Held in Trust

(a) Example 3-A:

X is trustee of a trust created for his two minor children. When both of X's children reach 21, each will receive an equal share of the corpus of the trust. X is a beneficial owner of the securities in the trust.

(b) Example 3-B:

X is trustee of an irrevocable trust for his daughter. X is a director of the issuer of the equity securities held by the trust. The daughter is entitled to the income of the trust until she is 25 years old, and is then entitled to the corpus. If the daughter dies before reaching 25, X is entitled to the corpus. X should report the holdings and transactions of the trust as his own.

31

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX IV. GUIDANCE ON SHORT TERM PROFIT RECOVERY

The PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS section of the Code provides for the disgorgement of any profit realized by Access Persons and Investment Persons on transactions in the same or equivalent security within 30 days. This applies to the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) of a security within a 30-day period in any beneficially owned account. The following are various questions and answers to help you understand this provision. If you have any further questions regarding this provision, you should contact your Chief Compliance Officer.

Q. How is the 30-day period measured?

A. A purchase or sale is ordinarily deemed to occur on trade date. If the purchase is considered to be made on day 0, day 31 is the first day a sale of those securities may be made without regard to the profit of recovery rule.

Q. How are profits measured when there is a series of purchases and sales within the 30 calendar day period?

A. A series of purchases and sales will be measured on a last-in, first-out basis until all purchases and sale transactions within a 30-day period are matched. The sum of the profits realized on these paired purchases and sales will be subject to disgorgement. No reduction will be made for losses.

Q. In calculating the amount of profit that can be recovered, does it matter in what order the transactions occur?

A. No, even if the sale precedes the purchase, these transactions will be matched if they occur with a 30-day period.

Q. Is the short sale of a security considered a sale?

A. Yes, a short sale is considered a sale for all purposes (reporting, pre-clearance, and the 30-day profit recovery rule). It is important to keep in mind that when the profits are computed under the 30-day rule, the order of the transactions is not relevant in calculating profit; for example, a sale (or short sale) can be matched against a subsequent purchase. Please note that naked short sales are prohibited under the Code of Ethics.

DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS

For the purposes of reporting, pre-clearance and the 30-day profit recovery rule, a transaction in any put or call option (except an option on an Exempt Security or index) or any future on a security (except a future on an Exempt Security or index), will be treated as a derivative transaction. For the purposes of this Code, derivative transactions will be divided into two categories: "call equivalent positions" and "put equivalent positions". A "call equivalent position" is treated as a purchase of the underlying security. Conversely, a "put equivalent position" is treated as a sale of the underlying security. Please note that writing or acquiring naked options are prohibited under the Code of Ethics.

32

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX V. AGIMA PERSONAL TRADING PRE-CLEARANCE FORM

THIS FORM MUST BE COMPLETED FOR ALL PERSONAL TRADES PRIOR TO OBTAINING
PRE-CLEARANCE THROUGH CCH ITRADE.

Employee requesting authorization (Please Print): ______________________________

Ticker Symbol (or CUSIP):                         ______________________________

Purchase or sale (PROVIDE QUANTITY):                   ______ Buy     _____ Sell
To the best of your knowledge are any orders to
purchase or sell this security by any clients
currently open?
                                                       ______ Yes     ______ No
To the best of your knowledge are any new account
openings or account terminations being processed
which will create orders in this security?             _______ Yes    ______ No

APPROVAL TO TRADE REQUIRES APPROVAL OF THIS FORM AS WELL AS APPROVAL THROUGH CCH ITRADE. Approvals for securities traded on a U.S. Stock Exchange are valid until the close of business on the day approval is granted; approvals for securities traded on a Non-U.S. Exchange are valid until the close of the next business day.

By signing below you certify that the above requested transaction is in compliance with the Code of Ethics. YOU ALSO UNDERSTAND THAT FINAL APPROVAL TO TRADE IS NOT GRANTED UNTIL YOU HAVE RECEIVED APPROVAL THROUGH CCH ITRADE.


EMPLOYEE SIGNATURE DATE

MUST BE COMPLETED BY TRADING MANAGER OR HIS/HER DESIGNEE

1. Does the security qualify for any Code Exemption? If yes, please approve the trade. If no, proceed to the remaining questions. ____ Yes _____ No

2. To the best of your knowledge are any orders in the same security currently open on tradeblotter.net or OMS)? ____ Yes _____ No

3. Were any additional conflicts identified which require Compliance review? ____ Yes _____ No

APPROVED [ ] DENIED [ ]


TRADING MANAGER OR HIS/HER DESIGNEE DATE

33

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX VI. TRANSACTIONS IN AGI CLOSED-END FUNDS

EFFECTIVE DATE: December 19, 2005 (last revised January 7, 2008)

APPLICABLE POLICY:
Employees are permitted, within the restrictions described below, to purchase or sell closed-end funds for which AGIFM, or any affiliate, acts as adviser or sub-adviser (each an "AGI Closed-End Fund").

REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL EMPLOYEES:
Prior to PURCHASING or SELLING shares in any AGI Closed-End Fund, the employee must complete a pre-clearance form (the "PRECLEARANCE OF AGI CLOSED-END FUND TRANSACTION FORM") and submit it for approval to their Chief Compliance Officer. In determining whether to clear the trade, the Chief Compliance Officer (either the officer to whom the form was submitted or another officer to whom it was assigned for attention) will make an assessment as to whether the transaction complies with the Code of Ethics, including the conditions and standards of business conduct described below.

In order to make an initial purchase of an AGI Closed-End Fund, such fund must have completed all of its initial common and preferred shares offerings and not otherwise be engaged in an offering of its shares. Purchases in the primary market are strictly prohibited. No trades are permitted in:

(i) a particular AGI Closed-End Fund within a three business day period before and a two business day period after such AGI Closed-End Fund's dividend declaration press release (see Closed-End Dividend Blackout Calendar on the Compliance Tab of the AGI Intranet for dividend blackout dates for each AGI Closed-End Fund); and

(ii) a particular AGI Closed-End Fund within a five business day period before and a two business day period after such AGI Closed-End Fund's quarterly earnings release.

If Compliance approves the requested transaction (which must be a market order or limit order that expires no later than 4:00pm EST the business day the clearance is granted), you will have until 4:00pm EST the business day the clearance is granted to purchase or sell the AGI Closed-End Fund. After that time, the pre-clearance will have expired and you will be required to pre-clear the transaction on the next business day.

APPLICABLE HOLDING PERIODS:
Employees may not profit from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) of an AGI Closed-End Fund within a thirty (30) day period. Section 16 persons (refer to the section below) may not profit from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) of an AGI Closed-End Fund within a six (6) month period. If an employee violates a holding period, any profit realized by the employee must be subject to disgorgement.

REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS:
AGI Closed-End Funds are registered under Section 12 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). As such, there are specific reporting requirements under Sections 16(a) and 16(b) of the Exchange Act and
Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment Company Act") for officers, directors, principal stockholders (i.e., those owning 10% or more of the outstanding shares of the issuer), investment advisers and their affiliates (collectively, "Section 16 Persons"). If you fall under any of these categories, then you must file electronically the following forms with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the exchange, if applicable, on which the securities are listed:

o FORM 3, "Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities," is required to be filed within ten (10) days after you become an officer, director or principal stockholder or other reporting person.

34

o FORM 4, "Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership," is required to be filed within two (2) business days following the day on which your transaction is executed.

o FORM 5, "Annual Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership of Securities," must be filed within forty five (45) days of the closed-end fund's fiscal year.

Each officer, director, or principal stockholder is personally responsible for insuring that his or her transactions comply fully with any and all applicable securities laws, including, but not limited to, the restrictions imposed under Sections 16(a) and 16(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act. The date of filing with the SEC or exchange is the date the form is received by the SEC or exchange.

NOTE: While individuals are personally responsible to file the forms under
Section 16, personnel in the AAM LP Legal & Compliance Group will manage the actual Section 16 filings on behalf of those individuals with the legal obligation to make such filings. If you are a Section 16 filer, you must ensure that your pre-cleared trade information is given to your Chief Compliance Officer within one business day for filing purposes.

35

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX VII. AGI CLOSED-END FUNDS PRE-CLEARANCE FORM

TO BE SUBMITTED TO YOUR COMPANY'S CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER (OR HIS/HER DESIGNEE)

(1)  Employee requesting authorization (please print):  ___________________________

(2)  Name on the account where the trade will occur:    ___________________________

(3)  Relationship of (2) to (1):                        ___________________________

(4)  Name of brokerage firm and account number:         ___________________________

(5)  Name of Fund and Ticker Symbol of Fund:            ___________________________

(6)  Intended number of shares:                         ___________________________

(7)  Type of transaction (purchase or sale)?
     (NOTE: short sales are not permitted)              ___________________________

(8)  Does the requested transaction violate the Closed-End
     Dividend Blackout Calendar posted on the Intranet?              [ ] Yes    [ ] No

(9)  Do you possess material non-public information regarding the
     Fund?                                                           [ ] Yes    [ ] No

(10) Are you transacting in the opposite direction of a trade
     executed in the last 30 days in the same fund (i.e. did you     [ ] Yes    [ ] No
     buy and are now selling or vice versa)?

(11) Are you a Section 16 reporting person with respect to the
     Fund?                                                           [ ] Yes(1) [ ] No

     (a) If yes, are you transacting in the opposite direction
     of a trade executed in the last six months in the same          [ ] Yes    [ ] No
     fund (i.e. did you buy and are now selling or vice versa)?

NOTE: IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT HOW TO COMPLETE THIS FORM, PLEASE CONTACT YOUR COMPANY'S CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER (OR HIS/HER DESIGNEE).

Approvals are valid until the close of business on the day approval has been granted. If a trade is not executed by the close of business, you must submit a new pre-clearance request.

By signing below, you certify that the above requested transaction is in compliance with the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct.


SIGNATURE OF EMPLOYEE DATE SUBMITTED

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR COMPANY COMPLIANCE ONLY                  FOR AGIFM COMPLIANCE ONLY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Print Name of                                Print Name of
Compliance Officer                           Compliance Officer
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signature:                                   Signature:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date:                                        Date:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pre-Clearance    [ ] Approved [ ] Not        Pre-Clearance      [ ] Approved [ ] Not Approved
Request Status                   Approved    Request Status:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(1) If you are a Section 16 filer, upon pre-clearance approval and trade execution, you must ensure that the trade details are given to your Company Chief Compliance Officer (or his/her designee) within one business day for SEC filing purposes.

36

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX VIII. NON-PROPRIETARY CLOSED-END FUND PRE-CLEARANCE FORM

(TO BE SUBMITTED TO LOCAL COMPLIANCE OFFICER OF COMPANY THAT ADVISES OR
SUB-ADVISES THE FUND.)

(1)  Name of employee requesting authorization:             _______________________________

(2)  If different from #1, name of the account
     where the trade will occur:                            _______________________________

(3)  Relationship of (2) to (1):                            _______________________________

(4)  Name of brokerage firm and account number:             _______________________________

(5)  Name of fund and type of security
     (e.g. common or preferred shares):                     _______________________________

(6)  Ticker Symbol:                                         _______________________________

(7)  Intended number of shares:                             _______________________________

(8)  Is the transaction being requested a purchase or sale? _______________________________
                                                         (NOTE: short sales are not permitted)

(9)  Does the requested transaction violate the Closed-End Dividend
     Blackout Calendar attached to this form?                          [ ] Yes   [ ]  No

(10) Do you possess material nonpublic information regarding the
     security or the issuer of the security?                            [ ] Yes  [ ] No

(11) Have you bought or sold this fund within the last 30 days?
                                                                        [ ] Yes  [ ] No
(12) Are you a Section 16 reporting person with respect to the
     fund you wish to buy or sell?                                      [ ] Yes   [ ] No

     (a) If yes, have you bought or sold this fund within the last
         six months?                                                    [ ] Yes   [ ] No

NOTE: IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT HOW TO COMPLETE THIS FORM PLEASE CONTACT A LOCAL COMPLIANCE OFFICER.

Approvals are valid until the close of business on the day approval has been granted. Accordingly GTC (good till canceled) orders are prohibited. If a trade is not executed by the close of business, you must submit a new preclearance request. Obtaining preclearance satisfies the preclearance requirements of the Code of Ethics (the "Code") and does not imply compliance with the Code's other provisions.

(Signature Requirement on Next Page)

37

By signing below, the employee certifies the following: The employee agrees that the above requested transaction is in compliance with the Company Code of Ethics.


Employee Signature


Employee Name (Print)


Date Submitted

Authorized _____ Not Authorized_____

By: ________________________________

Printed Name: ______________________

Date: ______________________________

LOCAL COMPLIANCE OFFICER

38

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX IX. PRIVATE PLACEMENT APPROVAL REQUEST FORM

(MUST ATTACH A COPY OF THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM, OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR
ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS)

Date Submitted: ___/___/___ Employee Name (Print): ____________________________

Dpt/Job Title: _________________________________________________________________


1. Name of the sponsor's corporation, partnership or other entity:

a) Name of private placement: ______________________________________________

2. The sponsor's corporation, partnership, or other entity is:


[ ]Public [ ]Private

3. Describe the business to be conducted by the issuer of the private placement:

4. Nature of your participation: [ ] Stockholder [ ] Selling Agent
[ ] General Partner [ ] Limited Partner
[ ] Other:

5. Have you received, or will you receive "selling compensation" in connection with the transaction?

[ ] YES [ ] NO If yes, describe the nature of your compensation:

6. Size of offering (if a fund-provide size of fund): _________________________

7. Dollar amount of your participation:__________________________

8. Size of your participation as a percentage of total shares or units outstanding: ______________________

9. Have you or do you intend to recommend, refer, or solicit others in any way in connection with this investment? [ ] YES [ ] NO

If yes, please describe:

10. Has this private placement been made available to any client account where either you, or the person you report to, exercise investment discretion? [ ] YES [ ] NO If no, state why:

11. Describe how you became aware of this private placement: ___________________

12. To the best of your knowledge, will this private placement result in an IPO within the next 12-18 months? [ ] YES [ ] NO

13. Are you aware of any conflicts or potential conflicts as a result of your position in the Company and your participation in this private placement ?

39

[ ] YES [ ] NO

If YES, please describe in detail. _________________________________________



Employee Signature


Approved [ ]  Disapproved [ ] _________________________    Date: ___/___/___
                              Immediate Supervisor
Approved [ ]  Disapproved [ ] _________________________    Date: ___/___/___
                              Chief Investment Officer
                              (where applicable)
Approved [ ]  Disapproved [ ] _________________________    Date: ___/___/___
                              Chief Operating Officer
                              (where applicable)
Approved [ ]  Disapproved [ ] _________________________    Date: ___/___/___
                              Chief Compliance Officer


FOR NFJ INVESTMENT GROUP L.L.C. ONLY

Approved [ ]  Disapproved [ ] ____________________________ Date: ___/___/___
                              Chief Compliance Officer

Approved [ ]  Disapproved [ ] ____________________________ Date: ___/___/___
                              Executive Committee Member
                              (investment professional)

40

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX X. QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT

As an Access Person, you are required to report your personal security transactional information to your local Compliance Department NO LATER THAN 30 CALENDAR DAYS AFTER THE END OF EACH CALENDAR QUARTER unless the personal security transaction(s), executed in your brokerage or Mutual Fund account(s), meets one of the following criteria:

1) Your account is maintained with a designated broker whereby your local Compliance Department is aware of and has access to your personal security transactions via confirms and personal account statements;

2) Your account is maintained with a non-designated broker that has been approved by your local Compliance Department whereby the Compliance Department is receiving duplicate copies of your transactional confirms and personal account statements; or

3) Your quarterly security transactions involved securities that are exempt(1) from the reporting provisions pursuant to the Company Code even though such security transactions were executed in an account maintained with an approved non-designated broker that is unable to provide duplicate confirms or personal account statements.

Complete the section of this Form if you have effected a Security transaction in your beneficially owned brokerage, Mutual Fund or trading account that does not meet any of the above criteria. You must provide this information on such security transactions to your local compliance department no later than the 30(th) calendar day following the end of the calendar quarter.

The following are my Securities transactions (other than Exempt Transactions) that have not been reported to my local Compliance Department:

                    SECURITY NAME AND       NUMBER OF SHARES
                   TICKER OR CUSIP (IF       AND PRINCIPAL
                  APPLICABLE, INTEREST        AMOUNT (IF                   BROKER    ACCOUNT
DATE   BUY/SELL    & MATURITY DATE)           APPLICABLE)     UNIT PRICE    NAME      NUMBER
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Signature required on next page]

41

By signing this document, I am certifying that I have met the quarterly reporting requirements pursuant to the Allianz Asset Management of America's Code in regards to disclosing my beneficially owned brokerage account(s) and any securities transactions that were effected in such account(s) for this quarterly reporting period.

      _____/_____/_____          _____________________________________
      Date                                     Signature
                                 _____________________________________
                                               Print Name

--------

(1) You do not have to report any transactions that were executed in the following securities: 1) U.S. Government Securities, 2) Bank Certificates of Deposit, 3) Banker's Acceptances, 4) Commercial Paper, 5) High Quality Short-Term Debt Instruments (including repurchase agreements), 6) U.S. Government Agency Securities, 7) Money Market Funds, and 8) Shares of Registered Open-End Investment Companies that are not advised by AGIFM or sub-advised by your Company.

42

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX XI. INITIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT OF CODE OF ETHICS

I hereby certify that I have read and understand the Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. Code of Ethics, and its related policies, including the Insider Trading Policies and Procedures (collectively, the "Code"). I understand that I have a fiduciary duty to the Company's Advisory Clients and that I have an obligation to promptly report suspected violations of the federal securities laws to the Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer of my Company. Pursuant to such Code, I recognize that if I am deemed an Access Person, I must disclose or report all personal securities holdings and transactions required to be disclosed or reported thereunder and comply in all other respects with the requirements of the Code. Pursuant to the Code, I recognize that if I am a Non-Access Person, I must comply with the requirements of the Code applicable to me as a Non-Access Person. I also agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry as to whether a possible violation of the Code has occurred. I understand that any failure to comply in all aspects with the foregoing and these policies and procedures may lead to sanctions, including dismissal.

Date: __________________________         __________________________________
                                         Signature

                                         ___________________________________
                                         Print Name

43

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX XII. INITIAL REPORT OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS
AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS

I hereby certify that the following is a complete and accurate listing as of the date hereof, of all beneficially owned brokerage accounts or Mutual Fund accounts and Securities held therein. I understand that I must provide this information to my local Compliance Department NO LATER THAN TEN (10) CALENDAR DAYS AFTER MY START DATE. The information supplied must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days before becoming an employee. Failure to comply within this time period will be considered a violation of the Company Code of Ethics.

I. BROKERAGE AND MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTS MAINTAINED: I currently maintain the following brokerage accounts or Mutual Fund accounts with brokerage facilities (list below and attach the most recent account statement containing ALL information required below):


RELATIONSHIP TO
ACCOUNT
NAME ON ACCOUNT NAME OF BROKERAGE FIRM ACCOUNT NUMBER(S) HOLDER








IA. I currently do not maintain any accounts required to be reported under the Code: _______ (Initial)

II. SECURITIES OWNED: List each Security required to be reported under the Code below, including investments in privately placed securities. For Securities held in account(s) listed above, you may alternatively attach the most recent brokerage or Mutual Fund account statement(s) containing ALL information required below:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     SECURITY TYPE                        MARKET VALUE OR
SECURITY NAME     (CS, BOND, MF, ETC.)     # OF SHARES     PRINCIPAL AMOUNT     DATE ACQUIRED
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Use additional sheets if necessary.

IIA. I currently do not own any Securities required to be reported under the Code: _______ (Initial)

Except where exceptional circumstances exist, accounts are required to be held with a Designated Broker. Accordingly, unless I am granted approval to maintain these accounts outside of a Designated Broker, I agree to transfer them as soon as possible (generally thirty days or less) to a Designated Broker. Pending transfer of these accounts to a Designated Broker, I will not effect any brokerage transactions in these accounts and I will arrange for my local Compliance Department to receive a duplicate copy of monthly statements for each such account.

REQUEST TO MAINTAIN FULLY DISCRETIONARY MANAGED ACCOUNTS: The account(s) listed below from Section I are fully discretionary managed accounts and I am not involved in investment selections through recommendation,

44

advice, pre-approval or otherwise, or I am a passive beneficiary of the account and am not involved in the investment decisions. I understand that once approved, and on an annual basis thereafter, I will need to re-certify that nothing has changed as it relates to this account.

III.

Name of Account(s): ____________________________________________________________

Account #(s): __________________________________________________________________

Name of Discretionary Firm(s) Account is Held: _________________________________

Address and Phone Number of Firm(s): ___________________________________________


Name of Individual(s) with Discretion to Manage Assets at the Firm: ____________

IV. REQUEST TO MAINTAIN OUTSIDE BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS (OTHER THAN FULLY DISCRETIONARY MANAGED ACCOUNTS): I hereby request approval to maintain one or more of the brokerage accounts listed in Section I above, based on the following: Please check the appropriate box(es).

[ ] A participant in the account is employed by another asset management firm or brokerage firm that requires the account to be maintained at such firm. I will arrange for duplicate confirmations and monthly statements to be sent to my local Compliance Department.

List account(s): ____-________________________________________________

[ ] Other (explain) ______________________________________________________

List account(s): _____________________________________________________

45

V. ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CERTIFICATION

By signing this form, I acknowledge that the information provided is complete and accurate. I agree to promptly notify my Compliance Department of any changes to the above information.


Employee Signature

____/_____/_____
Date


(Print Name)


(Employee Position/Title)

LOCAL COMPLIANCE GROUP:

[ ] Approved [ ] Not Approved


Signature

Reason for Not Approving Account(s):



Date Notified Employee: ______________________________

46

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P. APPENDIX

XIII. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE AND LISTING OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS

I hereby acknowledge that I have read and understand the Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. Code of Ethics, and its related policies, including the Insider Trading Policies and Procedures (collectively, the "Code"), and recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by my being subject to the Code. I understand that I have a fiduciary duty to the Company's Advisory Clients and that I have an obligation to promptly report suspected violations of the federal securities laws to the Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer of my Company. Furthermore, I certify that I have complied with the requirements of the Code for the year ended December 31, _____, and that I have disclosed or reported all personal securities holdings and transactions required to be disclosed or reported thereunder, and complied in all other applicable respects with the requirements of the Code. I also agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry as to whether a possible violation of the Code has occurred.

If I have been designated an Access Person under the Code, for personal securities account(s) held at Charles Schwab & Co. or a pre-approved non-designated broker(s), I hereby authorize delivery of transactional confirms and account statement(s) in such account(s) to my local compliance department as deemed necessary pursuant to Rule 204-2(a)(12) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. I acknowledge that all of my personal securities accounts are reflected completely and accurately as shown below and all securities beneficially owned by me are reflected accurately in such accounts (see below). I also agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry as to whether a possible violation of the Code has occurred.


A. BROKERAGE AND MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTS MAINTAINED BY ACCESS PERSONS: I maintain the following brokerage accounts or Mutual Fund accounts with brokerage facilities (list below or attach the most recent account statement containing ALL information required below):


RELATIONSHIP
NAME OF ACCOUNT ACCOUNT HELD AT ACCOUNT NUMBER TO ACCOUNT HOLDER






Use additional sheets if necessary.

47

B. SECURITIES OWNED BY ACCESS PERSONS: Check the applicable box

[ ] My local Compliance Department has access to my transactions in Securities that are held and traded in my personal securities account(s) with Charles Schwab & Co. or with any other brokerage firm that is providing duplicate copies of transactional confirmations and account statements for my personal securities account(s) to my local Compliance Department as shown above.

[ ] My local Compliance Department does not receive any securities holdings or transactional information on my beneficially owned account(s). Therefore, I have attached a list of all Securities (other than Exempt Securities) that are beneficially owned by me in such account(s) that are shown above.

Date: ___/____/____


Signature


Print Name

48

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX XIV. REPORT OF GIFT GIVEN OR RECEIVED


NAME/TITLE (PLEASE PRINT) BUSINESS UNIT

DATE OF GIFT

NAME OF PERSON/INSTITUTION
GIVING OR RECEVING GIFT

YOUR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE
PERSON OR INSTITUTION

DESCRIBE GIFT IN DETAIL, INCLUDE
APPROXIMATE RETAIL VALUE IN US$
(THE HIGHER OF COST, FACE, OR
MARKET) AND STATE WHETHER IT IS
A PROMOTIONAL ITEM. IF GIFT WAS
RECEIVED BY YOU STATE LOCATION
WHERE GIFT WAS DELIVERED.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OCCASION OR EVENT, IF ANY, FOR
WHICH GIFT HAS BEEN GIVEN OR
RECEIVED
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE WHETHER THE SAME               [ ] NO
PERSON/ORGANIZATION HAS (GIVEN)      [ ] YES (DESCRIBE PRIOR GIFT AND
YOU ANY OTHER GIFTS DURING THE           APPROXIMATE RETAIL VALUE, AND
CURRENT CALENDAR YEAR                    THE OCCASION FOR THE GIFT.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME OF SUPERVISOR AND TITLE

SIGNATURE OF EMPLOYEE AND
DATE OF REPORT

49

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX XV. REPORT OF BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT RECEIVED

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME/TITLE (PLEASE PRINT)            BUSINESS UNIT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE OF ENTERTAINMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF PERSON/INSTITUTION
GIVING ENTERTAINMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YOUR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE
PERSON OR INSTITUTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIBE ENTERTAINMENT
RECEIVED AND INCLUDE
APPROXIMATE RETAIL VALUE IN US$
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATE WHETHER THE SAME               [ ] NO
PERSON/ORGANIZATION HAS              [ ] YES (DESCRIBE PRIOR ENTERTAINMENT
ENTERTAINED YOU DURING THE               AND WHETHER YOU HAVE PREVIOUSLY
CURRENT CALENDAR YEAR                    REPORTED IT.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME OF SUPERVISOR AND TITLE

SIGNATURE OF EMPLOYEE AND
DATE OF REPORT

50

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX XVI. OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

Outside business activities must not reflect adversely on the firm or give rise to real or apparent conflicts of interest with an employee's duties and responsibilities to the firm. Employees must alert Compliance of potential conflicts of interest when they become aware of them. The firm may ask an employee to discontinue any outside activity if a potential conflict arises.

Outside business activity is not permitted if:

1. It engages in a business opportunity that competes with any of the firm's businesses; or

2. You take for yourself a business opportunity belonging to the firm.

Pre-Clearance is required for outside activities, including but not limited to:

o Outside activity which you will be paid, including a second job;

o Any affiliation with another for profit or not-for-profit business as a director, officer, advisory board member, general partner, owner, consultant, holder of % or more of the business voting equity interests or in any similar position;

o Any governmental position, including as an elected official and as a member, director, officer or employee of a governmental agency, authority, advisory board, or other board (e. g. school or library board); and

o Candidate for Elective Office.

You must seek new clearance for a previously approved activity whenever there is any material change in relevant circumstances, whether arising from a change in your position at Allianz, or in your role with respect to the activity or organization.

You must also advise Compliance when you terminate your relationship with the organization.

(REQUEST FORM APPEARS ON NEXT PAGE)

51

REQUEST TO ENGAGE IN OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITY WITH A
PROFIT OR NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION

TO:         COMPLIANCE

FROM:       __________________________

TITLE:      __________________________

BUSINESS
UNIT:       __________________________

PHONE:      __________________________

DATE
OF REQUEST: __________________________


1. I would like to become a(n) [Check all that apply]

o Director

o Trustee

o Officer

o Member of Advisory Board

o General Partner

o Limited Partner

o Controlling Person

o Consultant/Sole Proprietor

o Employee

o Other ___________________________________

2. Name of Entity:
3. Term of Office:

4. Starting Date:

5. Honorarium, Stipend or Salary (if inapplicable, please so state)


6. Are you serving at the request of Allianz or an Affiliated Entity (check one)?

[ ] Yes [ ] No

52

7. If yes, identify the name of the individual and affiliated legal entity requesting you to serve:



8. Does the organization have a current business relationship with Allianz or any of its affiliates, including but not limited to a client relationship or vendor relationship?

[ ] Yes [ ] No

9. If yes, describe the nature of the relationship.



10. Do you have a direct or indirect responsibility for any aspect of the relationship?

[ ] Yes [ ] No

11. If yes, describe your involvement with the relationship.


12. In connection with your association with this organization, will you be involved in any of the following? Please check the applicable categories.

[ ] Making Investment Decisions

[ ] Giving Investment Advice

[ ] Managing money

13. If any of the categories noted in 11 apply, please describe the nature of the investment decisions, advice or management of money you will be giving:


14. Approximately how many hours per month do you anticipate devoting to this entity?

Please be advised that should this request be approved, you must notify compliance immediately of any real or apparent conflicts of interest that may arise due to your association with this organization. You must also notify Compliance of any changes to the answers that you have provided in response to the questions above.

___________________________________    ______________________________
Signature of Employee                  Date

___________________________________
Print Name of Employee

53

___________________________________     ____________________________________
Print Name of Immediate Supervisor      Signature of Immediate Supervisor

___________________________________
Date Immediate Supervisor Approved

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

For Compliance Department Only

___________________________________     [ ] Approved [] Not Approved
Date Reviewed
___________________________________     ______________________________________
Name of Compliance Officer              Signature of Compliance Officer

Comments:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------






54

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA L.P.
APPENDIX XVII. CODE OF ETHICS SANCTION GUIDELINES

Compliance with the Code is considered a basic condition of employment with the Company. A variety of sanctions may be imposed for violating any provision of the Code. The sanctions listed below are only a guide with respect to violations committed within any calendar year. Depending on the circumstances, and at the discretion of the Compliance Committee, a violation of the Code may result in a MORE SEVERE or LESS SEVERE sanction. Repeated violations of the code, even inadvertent violations that do not harm funds or clients, will be viewed as disregarding principals of the Code, and the sanctions can be more severe.

VIOLATIONS INVOLVING PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

FIRST OFFENSE

o Written warning

o Employee to reread and recertify the Code

SECOND OFFENSE

o Written warning

o Supervisor notified

o Fine imposed ($500 for Investment Personnel and $100 all others)

o Employee to reread and recertify the Code

THIRD OFFENSE

o Written warning

o Supervisor notified

o Fine imposed ($750 for Investment Personnel and $150 all others)

o Trading suspension of 30 days

o Employee to reread and recertify the Code

FOURTH OFFENSE

o Written warning

o Supervisor notified

o Fine imposed ($1000 for Investment Personnel and $200 all others)

o Trading suspension of at least 60 days

o Employee to reread and recertify the Code

IN THE EVENT OF ADDITIONAL OFFENSES, THE COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE WILL CONVENE TO DETERMINE APPROPRIATE REMEDIAL SANCTIONS. THE COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE HAS AUTHORITY TO IMPOSE ANY AND ALL SANCTIONS.

DISGORGEMENT OF PROFITS. If any Access Person fails to pre-clear a trade, violates any applicable blackout period, or violates the prohibition on the purchase or sale of a security on a restricted list, other remedies, including reversal of the trade and/or disgorgement of any profits, will apply in addition to the sanctions listed above.

VIOLATIONS OF THE INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

Any violation of the Company's Insider Trading Policy and Procedures will be subject to review by the Chief Legal Officer of the Company and the General Counsel of AAM LP for consideration of the appropriate sanction up to and including termination of employment and reporting to the appropriate regulatory agency.

55

OTHER VIOLATIONS

For all other violations, the Compliance Committee will convene to determine the appropriate sanctions(s).

MATERIALITY OF VIOLATIONS

Compliance, in consultation with the Chief Legal Officer as appropriate, will determine whether any one violation or series of violations constitutes a material violation of the Code.

No person, including any member of the Compliance Committee, shall participate in a determination of (i) whether he or she personally has committed a violation of the Code, or (ii) the imposition of any sanction in the event he or she committed a violation of the Code.

56

DRIEHAUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
DRIEHAUS SECURITIES LLC
DRIEHAUS MUTUAL FUNDS
DRIEHAUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT (USVI) LLC

CODE OF ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT

STATEMENT OF GENERAL POLICY AND BUSINESS PRINCIPLES

This Code of Ethics and Business Conduct ("Code") has been adopted under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("Rule 17j-1") and Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Rule 204A-1"). Rule 17j-1 is applicable because Driehaus Capital Management LLC (the "Adviser") is the investment adviser to Driehaus Mutual Funds (the "Fund"), a registered investment company, and Driehaus Securities LLC ("DS LLC") is the Fund's principal underwriter. The Code also applies to any registered investment company that the Adviser may serve as an investment adviser or sub-adviser. The Code covers all Employees of the Adviser, DS LLC and Driehaus Capital Management (USVI) LLC (collectively the "Firm," "we" or "us"); the Fund's Disinterested Trustees and Advisory Board Members; and others as may be designated from time to time by the Firm ("Access Persons").(1) Our Employees are also subject to the Firm's policies and procedures, including the compliance manuals and employee handbooks that are readily accessible on our Firm's intranet, which may impose additional restrictions on their conduct, including personal securities transactions.

The Code is specifically and reasonably designed for how we conduct our activities and addresses the particular conflicts of interest that we may encounter. A long-standing core business principle of our Firm is our commitment to maintaining the highest legal and ethical standards in the conduct of our business. We have built our reputation for excellence on Client trust and confidence in our professional abilities and integrity. The Code seeks to prevent Employee misuse of material non-public information regarding current and prospective investments we make for our Clients, investment research we perform for our Clients and actual and proposed trading on behalf of our Clients. Together with this Code, we have adopted and implemented various internal policies and procedures to detect and prevent the misuse of material non-public information. Compliance with this Code as well as additional policies and procedures is monitored and enforced by our legal and compliance professionals, who are supported by our strong "culture of compliance."

Integral to our investment management process is "real time" internal sharing of information by the Adviser's Portfolio Managers and research analysts within the equity and credit strategies. However, information sharing of individual securities does not occur between the equity and credit strategies due to the portfolio management, order execution and organizational differences between them. The investment personnel for the equity strategies are required to systematically enter research information about the securities held by or under consideration for purchase or sale for a Client, Restricted Strategy or Restricted Account in our Global Research Database


(1) Capitalized terms used in the Code are defined when first used or in
Section 1 of the Code.

("GRD") before placing any orders in our Order Management System ("OMS") for execution. The data in the GRD is accessible to, among others, Employees, including the Credit Strategies investment personnel, responsible for the Firm's investment and trading activities on behalf of our Clients. However, the investment personnel for the Credit Strategies are not required to use the GRD or the OMS because the instruments researched and traded by them, e.g. bonds, options and swaps, cannot be entered into these systems. Rather, information sharing occurs on a regular and continuous basis among the portfolio management team of the Credit Strategies. The Adviser believes that even though this information is not entered into the GRD and the OMS, the equity strategies are not disadvantaged because of the marked differences between the strategies and their portfolio holdings. The transactions of the Credit Strategies are monitored by the Compliance Department for potential conflicts of interest with Clients and the results of such monitoring are reported to the Ethics Committee.

We believe that these information sharing and trading procedures, along with the comprehensive Employee education and training, personal securities transaction reporting, compliance monitoring and the imposition of sanctions, where appropriate, work collectively to ensure that as fiduciaries we and all Access Persons do not place our interests above our Clients' interests and comply with the applicable Federal securities laws, rules and regulations.

Any questions regarding the Code's operation should be directed to the Firm's Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO"). Throughout the Code, there are also specific references to the assistance that the CCO can provide to Access Persons. The CCO shall act in accordance with the Firm's policies and procedures, the Code, guidance from the Ethics Committee and in consultation with counsel.

1. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED

(a) "Access Person" means (i) any Fund trustee, Fund officer, Advisory Board Member or Employee of the Fund or the Firm; and (ii) any natural person who is employed by an entity which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Fund or the Firm who obtains or has access to information concerning the purchase or sale of Covered Securities or those under consideration for purchase or sale or current holdings of the Fund or a Client.

(b) "Acknowledgment" means the initial and annual written certification by each Access Person of receipt and compliance with the Code.

(c) "Adviser" means Driehaus Capital Management LLC.

(d) "Advisory Board Member" means any individual serving as a member of an Advisory Board appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.

(e) "Automatic Investment Plan" means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

2

(f) "Beneficial Interest" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and rules thereunder, which includes any interest in which a person, directly or indirectly, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest. A pecuniary interest is the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any transaction. Each Access Person will be assumed to have a pecuniary interest, and therefore, beneficial interest or ownership, in all securities held by the Access Person, the Access Person's spouse or domestic partner, all minor children, all dependent adult children and adults sharing the same household with the Access Person (other than mere roommates) and in all accounts subject to their direct or indirect influence or control and/or through which they obtain the substantial equivalent of ownership, such as trusts in which they are a trustee or beneficiary, partnerships in which they are the general partner, except where the amount invested by the general partner is limited to an amount reasonably necessary in order to maintain the status as a general partner, corporations in which they are a controlling shareholder, except any investment company, mutual fund trust or similar entity registered under applicable U.S. or foreign law, or any other similar arrangement. Any questions an Access Person may have about whether an interest in a security or an account constitutes beneficial interest or ownership should be directed to the Firm's CCO.

(g) "Client" means an advisory client of the Adviser. Client shall not include an Employee or Restricted Account.

(h) "Covered Security" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Company Act") and
Section 202(a)(18) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"), including any right to acquire such security, such as puts, calls, other options or rights in such securities, and securities-based futures contracts, except that it shall not include securities which are direct obligations of the Government of the United States, shares issued by registered open-end investment companies other than those for which the Adviser serves as the investment adviser or sub-adviser or DS LLC serves as principal underwriter, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit or commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements.

(i) "Credit Strategies" are the investment strategies of the Adviser that invest primarily in U.S. fixed income and floating rate securities, of both investment and non-investment grade credit quality, and engage in a variety of short-term trading strategies involving both fixed income and equity securities.

(j) "Disinterested Trustee" means any trustee of a Fund who is not an interested person of the Firm, is not an officer of the Fund and is not otherwise an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the Company Act.

(k) "DS LLC" means Driehaus Securities LLC.

3

(l) "Employee" means any person employed by the Firm, whether on a full or part- time basis, all officers, shareholders and directors of the Firm and any natural person who is employed by an entity which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Fund or the Firm who obtains or has access to information concerning the purchase or sale of Covered Securities or those under consideration for purchase or sale or current holdings of the Fund or a Client.

(m) The "Ethics Committee" shall consist of at least three but no more than five members who shall be Employees. One of the members shall be the Firm's General Counsel. The Ethics Committee shall be comprised of Employees with sufficient experience and knowledge of the legal obligations and regulatory responsibilities of the Fund and the Firm. The Ethics Committee shall promptly advise the Fund's Board of Trustees of any appointment or resignation by a member of the Ethics Committee. The Ethics Committee as a whole and each member shall act in accordance with Section 11 below.

(n) "Federal Securities Laws" has the same meaning as that term is defined in Rule 204A-1(e)(4) under the Advisers Act, and includes the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), the Exchange Act, the Company Act, the Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

(o) "Fund" means Driehaus Mutual Funds.

(p) "GRD" is the Adviser's Global Research Database, a proprietary software application that Employees of the Adviser's Investment Management and Research Department are required to use to enter, update, make available and maintain research information about securities held by or under consideration for purchase or sale for a Client, Restricted Strategy or Restricted Account. The GRD data is available to Employees, including those with responsibility for investment management and research, trading, and legal and regulatory compliance.

(q) "Limited Offering" includes private placements and means an offering that is exempt from registration under Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act.

(r) "New Issue" means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not required to file reports under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(s) "Personal Benefit" includes any intended benefit for oneself or any other individual, company, group or organization of any kind whatsoever except a benefit for a Client or any entity that adopts this Code.

4

(t) "Restricted Account" means an account in which Employees own a Beneficial Interest of 25% or more.

(u) "Restricted Strategy" means an investment strategy of the Adviser in which Employees own a Beneficial Interest of 25% or more.

(v) "Segregated Account" means a Restricted Account which is subject to information barriers from internally-generated stock-specific research information, order and execution information and current holdings information regarding Covered Securities held by or under consideration for purchase or sale for a non-Segregated account or strategy of the Adviser.

(w) "Segregated Strategy" means a Restricted Strategy which is subject to information barriers from internally-generated stock-specific research information, order and execution information and current holdings information regarding Covered Securities held by or under consideration for purchase or sale for a non-Segregated account or strategy of the Adviser.

2. STANDARDS OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

Access Persons are required at all times to comply with the Federal Securities Laws as applicable in conducting the business of the Firm or the Fund. Accordingly, a violation of the Federal Securities Laws will be a violation of this Code and may subject an Access Person to sanctions or other appropriate remedial action under the Code.

In addition, as a SEC registered investment adviser subject to the Advisers Act, the Adviser has fiduciary obligations to its Clients. Further, the Code requires that the conduct of Access Persons comply with the fundamental principles of integrity, honesty and trust.

The Code is designed to ensure that Access Persons understand and comply with their fiduciary obligations and to protect Clients by deterring misconduct. The Code also educates Access Persons about the expectations of the Firm and the Fund regarding their behavior and the Federal Securities Laws that govern their conduct, as applicable.

The Code and related policies and procedures contain provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in acts in violation of the Code. Access Persons are required to report any violations of the Code to the CCO. The CCO is primarily responsible for monitoring compliance with the Code and reporting material violations of the Code to the Ethics Committee to ensure the Code's enforcement.

3. TRANSACTIONS WITH A FUND

No Access Person shall sell to, or purchase from, a Fund any security or other property (except merchandise in the ordinary course of business), in which such Access Person has or would acquire a Beneficial Interest, unless such purchase or sale involves shares of that Fund.

5

4. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION

No Access Person shall discuss with or otherwise inform others of any security held or to be acquired by a Client except in the performance of employment duties or in an official capacity and then only for the benefit of the Client, and in no event for Personal Benefit or for the benefit of others.

No Access Person shall release information to dealers or brokers or others (except to those concerned with the execution and settlement of a transaction) as to any changes in a Client's investments, proposed or in process, except (i) upon the completion of such changes, or (ii) when the disclosure results from the publication of a prospectus, or (iii) in conjunction with a regular report to shareholders or to any governmental authority resulting in such information becoming public knowledge, or (iv) in connection with any report to which shareholders are entitled by reason of provisions of the declaration of trust, by-laws, rules and regulations, contracts or similar documents governing the operations of the Client.

5. PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT, GIFTS AND BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT

No Employee shall seek or accept favors, preferential treatment, or any other Personal Benefit because of his or her association with a Client, except those usual and normal benefits directly provided by the Client.

No Employee shall seek or accept any gift or other Personal Benefit of more than de minimis value, i.e. $100 per person per year, from any person or entity that does business with the Firm or Fund or is seeking to do business with the Firm or Fund. Employees shall promptly report the receipt of any gift or other Personal Benefit to the CCO. The CCO shall arrange to donate all gifts of more than de minimis value to charity.

Likewise, no Employee shall seek or accept any business entertainment from any person or entity that does business with the Firm or Fund or is seeking to do business with the Firm or Fund other than usual and customary business entertainment. Usual and customary business entertainment includes an occasional dinner, a ticket to a sporting event, or comparable entertainment, as long as the donor and recipient are both present at the event and the entertainment or event is not so frequent or lavish as to raise any question of propriety. Employees shall promptly report business entertainment to the CCO.

Any questions regarding the receipt of any gift, entertainment or other Personal Benefit should be directed to the CCO of the Firm. The CCO shall report any exceptions to the gifts and business entertainment policy to the Ethics Committee for appropriate action consistent with enforcement of the Code.

6. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

If any Access Person is aware of a personal interest that is, or might be, in conflict with the interest of a Client, that Access Person should disclose the situation or transaction and the nature of the conflict to the CCO for appropriate consideration. The CCO may consult with the Ethics Committee or counsel with respect to any appropriate action that should be taken.

6

7. SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR

Employees are prohibited from serving on the boards of directors of unaffiliated for- profit or not-for-profit corporations, business trusts or similar business entities, whether or not their securities are publicly traded, absent prior written approval by the Ethics Committee, based upon a determination that the board service would not be inconsistent with the interests of the Firm and the Fund. Copies of all written approvals obtained under this paragraph must be provided to and maintained by the CCO.

8. MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION

Securities laws and regulations prohibit the misuse of material non-public information when trading or recommending securities.

Material non-public information obtained by any Access Person from any source must be kept strictly confidential. All material non-public information should be kept secure, and access to files and computer files containing such information should be restricted. Access Persons shall not act upon or disclose material non-public information except as may be necessary for legitimate business purposes on behalf of a Client or the Firm as appropriate. Questions and requests for assistance regarding material non-public information should be promptly directed to the CCO of the Firm.

Material non-public information may include, but is not limited to, knowledge of pending orders or research recommendations, corporate finance activity, mergers or acquisitions, and other material non-public information that could reasonably be expected to affect the price of a security.

Client account information and Fund shareholder account information are also confidential and must not be discussed with any individual whose responsibilities do not require knowledge of such information.

9. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL SECURITY TRANSACTIONS

No Access Person shall knowingly take unlawful advantage of his or her position with the Firm or with the Fund for Personal Benefit, or take action inconsistent with such Access Person's obligations to the Firm, or any Client. All personal securities transactions must be consistent with this Code and must be conducted in a manner designed to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of any Access Person's position of trust and responsibility. Any transaction effected with the purpose of profiting as a result of one or more transactions effected or anticipated for a Client ("scalping" or "frontrunning") is prohibited.

7

(a) ALL EMPLOYEES:

No Employee shall purchase or sell a Covered Security within four calendar days of a Client trade in that Covered Security. This four day blackout restriction shall not apply to the following exceptions, unless the Ethics Committee determines that the conduct is inconsistent with the Code or the Federal Securities Laws.

1. "GRD Entries" An Employee may buy or sell a Covered Security for a Restricted Strategy or Restricted Account after the security name and research information about the security has been entered into the GRD.

2. "ERISA Account Transactions" Trades may be effected for an account of a qualified employee benefit plan subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including an account maintained for the benefit of Employees.

3. "Excepted Securities" Transactions may be effected in U.S. Government securities, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, high quality short-term debt instruments including repurchase agreements and shares of U.S. registered open-end investment companies, non-volitional purchases and sales, such as dividend reinvestment programs or "calls" or redemptions of securities.

4. "Credit Strategies" Transactions may be effected for the Adviser's Credit Strategies, except for long-only equity transactions, which must be entered into the GRD.

5. "Short Sales" Short sale transactions may be effected and buys to cover short sale transactions may be effected.

6. "Investment Companies" Transactions may be effected in U.S. registered closed-end investment companies and foreign registered open-end and closed-end investment companies.

7. "Segregated Accounts and Segregated Strategies" Transactions may be effected for the Adviser's Segregated Accounts and Segregated Strategies.

(b) LIMITED OFFERINGS AND NEW ISSUES: No Employee shall directly or indirectly acquire a Beneficial Interest in Limited Offering securities or securities in a New Issue without the prior consent of the Ethics Committee. Consideration will be given to whether the opportunity should be reserved for a Client. The Ethics Committee will review these proposed investments on a case-by-case basis except for those circumstances in which advance general approval may be appropriate because it is clear that conflicts are very unlikely to arise due to the nature of the opportunity for investing in the New Issue or Limited Offering. Additionally, Limited Offering securities and New Issue securities may not be purchased for Firm employee profit sharing plans and other Firm employee savings or benefits plans without the prior consent of the Ethics Committee.

8

(c) RELATED INSTRUMENTS: When anything in this section 9 prohibits the purchase or sale of a security, it also prohibits the purchase or sale of any related securities, such as puts, calls, other options or rights in such securities and securities-based futures contracts and any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such security.

(d) DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES AND ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS: No Disinterested Trustee or Advisory Board Member of a Fund shall purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Covered Security in which he or she has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership or interest when the Disinterested Trustee or Advisory Board Member knows that securities of the same class are being purchased or sold or are being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund, until such time as the Fund's transactions have been completed or consideration of such transaction is abandoned.

(e) SANCTION GUIDELINES: Unless an exception exists, if a Restricted Account or Restricted Strategy trades in violation of this section 9, the Ethics Committee will determine the appropriate sanction consistent with the Sanction Guidelines of the Code, which may include disgorgement of profits to a charity selected by the Ethics Committee. A copy of the Sanction Guidelines will be provided to the Fund's Board of Trustees annually.

10. REPORTING PROCEDURES

Unless a noted exception is applicable, each Access Person must follow these procedures for all securities or accounts in which he or she has a Beneficial Interest:

(a) REPORTS - ALL ACCESS PERSONS:

(1) BROKERAGE CONFIRMATIONS AND STATEMENTS: Each Access Person must provide to the Firm's CCO the names of all securities or commodities brokerage accounts in which that Access Person has a Beneficial Interest in Covered Securities. Before opening any brokerage account, each Access Person shall submit a completed Securities and Commodities Brokerage Account Report or otherwise provide the information required on such report to the CCO of the Firm. If approved, the CCO will provide a letter evidencing approval of the opening of the account to the brokerage firm, with a copy to the Employee. The letter will request that duplicate confirmations of all trades and copies of periodic statements for all brokerage accounts in which that Access Person has a Beneficial Interest be provided to the CCO on a timely basis.

To the extent that a security transaction in which an Access Person has any Beneficial Interest or ownership is not reported on brokerage confirmations and statements, such transaction must be reported to the Firm's CCO as part of the quarterly transactions report set forth in section 10(a)(2).

9

(2) INITIAL AND ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORTS AND QUARTERLY TRANSACTIONS REPORTS: Each Access Person shall provide a holdings report within 10 days after becoming an Access Person (an "Initial Holdings Report") and annually thereafter (an "Annual Holdings Report"). The Annual Holdings Report shall be current within 45 days of the date of the report. Each Access Person shall also provide a quarterly transactions report within 30 days after the close of a quarter for each transaction during the quarter in a Covered Security in which the Access Person had any Beneficial Interest and provide information for any account established by the Access Person during the quarter.

All such reports shall be in writing and submitted to the Firm's CCO. Each report shall state the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any Beneficial Interest, the broker/dealer or bank maintaining an account for the Access Person in which any securities were held for the benefit of the Access Person, and the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person. In addition, the quarterly transaction report must state the date of the transaction, the interest rate and maturity date of the Covered Security (if applicable), the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or other), the purchase or sale price, and the date the account was established if established in the current reporting quarter.

(b) EXCEPTIONS TO REPORTING:

(1) Access Persons need not file a quarterly transaction report if the information would duplicate information that the CCO received in a broker's confirmation or account statement or that is contained in the records of the Firm.

(2) An Access Person need not make a quarterly transaction report hereunder with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan.

(3) A Disinterested Trustee or Advisory Board Member who would be required to make a report referenced in Section 10(a) solely by virtue of being a Trustee or Advisory Board Member is not required to make a report unless Section 10(c)(1) applies.

(c) REPORTS - DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES AND ADVISORY BOARD MEMBERS:

(1) A Disinterested Trustee or Advisory Board Member shall provide a quarterly report to the Ethics Committee of any purchase or sale of any Covered Security in which such person has, or by virtue of such transaction acquires, any Beneficial Interest if at the time of the transaction the Disinterested Trustee or Advisory Board Member knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Trustee or

10

Advisory Board Member of a Fund should have known that, on the date of the transaction or within 15 days before or after the transaction, purchase or sale of that class of security was made or considered for the Fund. The form of the report shall conform to the provisions of subsection (a)(2) above.

(2) This subsection (c) shall not apply to non-volitional purchases and sales, such as dividend reinvestment programs or "calls" or redemptions.

(d) REVIEW OF REPORTS:

The CCO of the Firm or a designee of the CCO will review reports submitted by Access Persons, except no person shall be permitted to review his or her own reports. Any report required to be filed shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he/she has any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest in the security to which the report relates.

11. ETHICS COMMITTEE

The Ethics Committee will take whatever action it deems necessary and appropriate, consistent with its Sanction Guidelines, with respect to any Access Person of the Firm or the Fund other than as noted below who violates any provision of this Code, and will inform the Fund's Board of Trustees as to the nature of such violation and the action taken by the Committee. However, any information received by the Ethics Committee relating to questionable practices or transactions by a Disinterested Trustee or an Advisory Board Member of a Fund shall immediately be forwarded to the Audit Committee of the Fund for that committee's consideration and such action as it, in its sole judgment, shall deem warranted. At least once a year, each Fund, the Adviser and DS LLC must provide a written report prepared by the Ethics Committee to the Fund's Board of Trustees that describes any issues arising under the Code or procedures since the last report to the Board of Trustees, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations. The report will also certify to the Board of Trustees that each Fund and the Firm each have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code. The Report should also address any significant conflicts of interest that arose involving the Fund and Firm's personal investment policies, even if the conflicts have not resulted in a violation of the Code.

12. WAIVERS

The Ethics Committee may, in its discretion, waive compliance with any provision of the Code after considering whether the waiver (i) is necessary or appropriate to alleviate undue hardship, or in view of unforeseen circumstances, (ii) will not be inconsistent with the purposes and policies of the Code; (iii) will not adversely affect the interests of any Client or the interests of the Firm and/or (iv) will not result in a transaction or conduct that would violate provisions of applicable laws or rules. Normally, all waiver applications must be made in advance and in writing. A written record shall be kept of all waivers granted by the Ethics Committee, including a brief summary of the reasons for the waiver.

11

13. CODE REVISIONS

Any material changes to this Code will be approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees prior to the effective date of such changes.

14. RECORD KEEPING REQUIREMENTS

The Firm shall maintain records, at its principal place of business, of the following: a copy of each Code in effect during the past five years; a record of any violation of the Code and any action taken as a result of the violation for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs; a copy of each report made by Access Persons as required in this Code, including any information provided in place of the reports during the past five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made or the information is provided; a copy of each Fund trustee report made during the past five years; a copy of each Acknowledgment of the Code made by Access Persons during the past five years; a record of all Access Persons required to make reports currently and during the past five years; a record of all who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports during the past five years; and, for at least five years after approval, a record of any decision and the reasons supporting that decision, to approve an Access Person's purchase of a New Issue or a Limited Offering.

15. CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE

All Access Persons shall conduct themselves at all times in the best interests of Clients. Compliance with the Code shall be a condition of employment or continued affiliation with a Fund or the Firm. Conduct not in accordance with the Code shall be grounds for sanctions which may include, but are not limited to, a reprimand, a restriction on activities, disgorgement, termination of employment or removal from office. All Access Persons shall certify annually to the Ethics Committee that they have read and agree to comply in all respects with this Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions, holdings and accounts required to be disclosed or reported by this Code.

Effective: September 19, 2011

12

STEELPATH CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC STEELPATH FUND ADVISORS LLC

THE STEELPATH MLP FUNDS TRUST CODE OF ETHICS

Effective Date: January 3, 2011

Revised February 7, 2011 and April 27, 2011

INTRODUCTION

This Code of Ethics (the "Code") has been adopted by SteelPath Capital Management LLC, SteelPath Fund Advisors, LLC, (collectively, the "Firm") and The SteelPath Mutual Funds Trust ("Funds") in compliance with Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"). The purpose of the Code is to establish a standard of business conduct that requires all supervised persons to reflect our fiduciary obligations and requires all supervised persons to comply with applicable federal securities laws. This Code establishes procedures for the detection and prevention of activities by which persons having knowledge of the investments and investment intentions of the Fund and Advisory Clients may abuse their fiduciary duties and otherwise to deal with the types of conflict of interest situations to which Rule 17j-1 and Rule 204A-1 are addressed. The Firm depends on its employees to provide high quality investment advisory services to Advisory Clients in a manner that is ethical, fair and equitable to all concerned.

This Code applies to all employees of the Firm and to the Trustees of the Funds who are not "interested persons" of the Funds within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustees").

The Code of Ethics may be periodically revised and supplemented. When changes are made, revised copies of the relevant pages will be made available to each employee.

EMPLOYEE REQUIREMENTS

Each employee is required to:

o Have access to the Code;

o Know and understand the content of the Code;

o Sign a statement acknowledging receipt of the Code and affirm understanding and compliance;

o Report any possible violations of the policies and procedures contained in the Code that come to his or her attention. Failure to comply fully with the policies and procedures contained in the Code and all applicable securities laws may jeopardize the employee, his or her Supervisors, and the Firm itself; and

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o Contact the Chief Compliance Officer with any questions about the contents of the Code.

The Firm will maintain a copy of the acknowledgment receipt in each employee's compliance file.

This Code of Ethics is not a complete guide to all regulations and other compliance concerns.

CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER

The Chief Compliance Officer of the Firm and the Fund will assist employees and the Independent Trustees in interpreting this Code. Employees should consult the Chief Compliance Officer with any questions about the Code. Independent Trustees also may consult with the Chief Compliance Officer or their independent legal counsel regarding any questions concerning their responsibilities under the Code.

USE OF THE CODE OF ETHICS

This Code belongs to the Firm and the Fund and may not be given to any person, in whole or in part, without prior permission of the Chief Compliance Officer or designee.

STATEMENT OF POLICY

It is the policy of this Firm to establish such procedures governing the conduct of its business to prevent actual or potential conflicts of interest with its Advisory Clients and to prevent violations of securities laws or other duties owed to Advisory Clients. "Advisory Clients" means the Funds and any other client to whom the Firm provides investment advice. However, with respect to the Independent Trustees, "Advisory Clients" means only the Funds.

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Employees and Independent Trustees are not permitted, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of a security held or to be acquired by an Advisory Client:

o To defraud such Advisory Client in any manner;

o To mislead such Advisory Client, including making statements that omit material facts;

o To engage in any practice or course of conduct which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon such Advisory Client;

o To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to such Advisory Client ; or

o To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to securities, including price manipulation.

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ADVISORY CLIENT AND INVESTOR INTEREST FIRST

It is the duty of the Firm and all of its employees to at all times place the interests of Advisory Clients first, its fiduciary duty, and not to favor any one Advisory Client over another. The Independent Trustees owe a fiduciary duty to the Funds and to shareholders of the Funds when conducting personal investment transactions.

CONFLICTS AMONG ADVISORY CLIENTS' AND INVESTORS' INTERESTS

Conflicts of interest arise where the Firm or its employees have reason to favor one Advisory Client over another (e.g., Advisory Client who pays higher fees over an Advisory Client who pays lower fees, account in which an employee has a personal investment over account where the employee has no personal investment, and accounts of close friends or relatives of an employee). It is the policy of the Firm to prohibit inappropriate favoritism of one Advisory Client over another that would breach its fiduciary duty.

COMPETING WITH ADVISORY CLIENT TRADES

The Firm prohibits employees from using knowledge about pending or currently considered securities transactions for Advisory Clients to profit personally, directly or indirectly, as a result of such transactions, including by purchasing or selling such securities.

CONFIDENTIALITY

Federal law requires financial institutions including registered investment advisers, such as SteelPath to safeguard the confidentiality of non-public personal information of their clients, such as social security number, date of birth, net worth, annual income and purchases of financial products (insurance policies, mortgages, etc.) and to inform Clients about their information-sharing policies, and requires them to permit the client or customer to "opt out," i.e., to prohibit the financial institution from sharing non-public personal information with others except under clearly defined circumstances. State laws may provide greater privacy protections and will apply to both SEC and state registered advisers.

It is the policy of the Firm that information concerning the identity of security holdings and financial circumstances of Advisory Clients and former Advisory Clients remain confidential. Any exception must be approved by the Chief Compliance Officer.

FIRM'S INTEREST

In addition to the Firm's fiduciary duty to its Advisory Clients, which requires each employee to act solely for the benefit of the Advisory Clients, employees also have a duty to act in the best interest of the Firm. Therefore, it is in the best of interest of the Firm to avoid potential conflicts of interest, or even the appearance of such conflicts, in the conduct of our officers and employees.

While it is impossible to define all situations that might pose a risk of violating securities laws or creating conflicts, this Code is designed to address those circumstances where such concerns are most likely to arise. By complying with the policies below, the Firm's

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employees can minimize their potential exposure and the Firm's potential exposure to violations of securities laws, prevent fraudulent activity, and reinforce fiduciary principles.

FAILURE TO COMPLY

You are required to report any violation of this Code to the Chief Compliance Officer. Strict compliance with the provisions of this Code is considered a basic provision of association with SteelPath. You may not participate in the determination of whether you have committed a violation of the Code or of the imposition of any sanction against yourself. In the event of a violation of this Code, you are subject to remedial actions, which may include, but are not limited to, disgorgement of profits, imposition of a substantial fine, suspension or termination.

If you have any doubt as to the propriety of any activity, you should consult with the Chief Compliance Officer or designee.

DISTRIBUTION OF THE CODE

A copy of this Code and any amendments will be provided to each employee and Independent Trustee. Each employee upon hire must initially acknowledge in writing receipt of the Code. An "employee" means any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), or employee of the Firm, or other person who provides investment advice on behalf of the Firm and is subject to the supervision and control of the Firm.

PROCEDURES

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

All employees will be subject to the Firm's restrictions and reporting requirements related to personal securities transactions.

For the purpose of this Code, "Personal Securities Transactions" include securities transactions for your own account or transactions for other accounts in which you have "beneficial interest" (Personal Accounts), unless you have no direct or indirect influence or control over the account or the transaction. "Beneficial interest" means the opportunity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, to profit, or share in any profit derived from, a transaction in the subject securities. An Employee is deemed to have a beneficial interest in securities owned by members of his or her immediate family. Common examples of beneficial interest include joint accounts, spousal accounts, UTMA accounts, partnerships, trusts and controlling interests in corporations. Any uncertainty as to whether an employee has a beneficial interest in an account should be brought to the attention of the Chief Compliance Officer or designee.

"Immediate family" of an employee means any of the following persons who reside in the same household as the employee: child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law.

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Immediate family includes adoptive relationships and any other relationship (whether or not recognized by law) that the Chief Compliance Officer or designee determines could lead to possible conflicts of interest, diversions of corporate opportunity, or appearances of impropriety that this Code is intended to prevent.

If you have a substantial measure of influence or control over an account, but neither you nor your family have any direct or indirect beneficial interest (e.g., a trust for which you are trustee but not a direct or indirect beneficiary), the rules relating to Personal Securities Transactions are considered to be directly applicable. Therefore, you are subject to the Personal Securities procedures with respect to such accounts, and reporting of such transactions is required. In all transactions involving such accounts you should conform to the spirit of these rules and avoid any activity which might appear to conflict with Advisory Clients with respect to your position as an employee of the Firm. The term "reportable security" ("Reportable Security") for the purpose of this Code has a broad meaning; it includes all notes, stocks, bonds, evidences of indebtedness, certificates, investment contracts, puts, calls, options, and in general all interests or instruments commonly known as securities. Also included in this definition for the purposes of this Code are any other traded financial instruments such as forward currency exchange contracts and options, currency, financial, and commodity futures contracts and options on such contracts, any over-the-counter contracts referencing financial instruments, indices, or commodities. Reportable Security will not include the following, each of which may be traded without seeking pre-clearance:

o Direct obligations of the government of the United States;

o Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments including repurchase agreements;

o Shares issued by money market funds;

o Shares issued by registered open-end funds, provided that such funds are NOT advised by the Firm or an affiliate, and such fund's adviser or principal underwriter is not controlled by or under common control with the Firm;

o Shares issued by unit investment trust that are invested exclusively in one or more registered open-end funds, provided that such funds are NOT advised by the Firm or an affiliate and such fund's adviser or principal underwriter is not controlled or under common control with the Firm.

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

Employees are responsible for ensuring that all Personal Securities Transactions adhere to Firm policies. These policies provide that employees:

o May not execute, attempt to execute, or cause to have executed a Personal Securities Transaction in any Master Limited Partnership. Legacy MLP holdings purchased prior to employment at the Advisor may be sold with the approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee;

o May not execute, attempt to execute, or cause to have executed a Personal Securities Transaction while in possession of or after exposure to material, non-public information;

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o May not execute a Personal Securities Transaction in the securities of an issuer on the Restricted List;

o May not execute a Personal Securities Transaction that in any way interferes with the fulfillment of the employee's business duties and responsibilities or fiduciary duty to Advisory Clients;

o May not execute a Personal Securities Transactions knowingly in tandem with or ahead of any Advisory Client;

o May not knowingly structure one or more Personal Securities Transaction or the timing of Personal Securities Transactions to create an appearance of activity or liquidity or to affect or influence improperly the bid, offer, or market price of any Reportable Security or the closing price of any Reportable Security;

o May not execute a Personal Securities Transaction in any Reportable Security that is currently held for one or more Advisory Client accounts, or being considered by the Firm for purchase or sale for one or more Advisory Client accounts, without prior written assurance from both the Compliance Officer or his designee and the Portfolio Managers that such a Personal Securities Transaction will not conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients or interfere with or hinder any investment strategy or activity of the Firm;

o May not enter into any private investment with any firm, fund, or other entity without the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer or his designee; and

o My not acquire shares, directly or indirectly, in an initial public offering (IPO) without prior approval from the Chief Compliance Officer.

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS -- INITIAL, QUARTERLY AND ANNUALLY
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has adopted Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which requires access persons of investment advisers to report their personal securities transactions and holdings.

Therefore, the Firm requires that a record of all Personal Securities Transactions made by employees be made and kept available for inspection, and that these records be maintained on at least a quarterly basis. To comply with this policy, every employee and members of his or her immediate family must arrange for the Chief Compliance Officer or designee to receive from any broker, dealer, or bank that effects any Personal Securities Transaction, duplicate copies of statements for EACH brokerage account in which such employee or such immediate family member has a beneficial interest or control. Each quarter, the Chief Compliance Officer or designee will review the brokerage statements, and will discuss any apparent issues with the employee. The Chief Compliance Officer will be responsible for reviewing the Personal Securities Transactions of his designee, who in turn will review the transactions of the Chief Compliance Officer. If a Code violation is discovered, the Chief Compliance Officer or designee shall make a recommendation to senior management as to what action to take, including, but not limited to a written censure, disgorgement, restricted trading, or dismissal from the Firm.

Each transaction or brokerage confirm must contain, at a minimum; the date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and

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maturity date, number of shares, and principal amount of each reportable security involved. The confirm must also include the side of the transaction (buy or sell), the executed price, the name of the executing broker or bank.

Every employee must file a Quarterly Certification Form with the Chief Compliance Officer or designee within 30 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter. The Quarterly Certification Form will require every employee to represent that she or he, has arranged for the duplicate confirmations and periodic statements for each new reportable account to be sent to the Chief Compliance Officer or designee. In addition, the employee will notify the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee of any changes in his private investments. All employees must file Quarterly Certification Forms even if there were no reportable transactions during the quarter. All Quarterly Certification Forms, confirmations and periodic brokerage statements must be maintained in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five (5) years, the first two
(2) on site.

All employees are required to submit to the Chief Compliance Officer or designee an Initial Holdings Report within ten (10) days of the date that such person became an employee that meets the following requirements:

o Must disclose all the employee's current securities holdings, as well as all private investments;

o The name of the broker-dealer or bank with which the employee maintains any personal accounts;

o Information contained in the Initial Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days prior to submission.

All employees are required to submit to the Chief Compliance Officer or designee an Annual Holdings Report within 45 days of the calendar year end.

Independent Trustees are not required to submit an Initial Holdings Report or an Annual Holdings Report. An Independent Trustee needs to submit a quarterly transaction report only if the Independent Trustee knew, or in the course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Trustee, should have known, that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the Independent Trustee's transaction in a Reportable Security, the Funds purchased or sold the Reportable Security or the Funds or the Firm considered purchasing or selling the Reportable Security.

PROTECTION OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION

For purposes of this Code "material non-public information" includes information about the Firm's securities recommendations, Advisory Client securities holdings and transactions and nonpublic information about a publicly traded company.

Advisory Client information should be accessed on a "need to know" basis and should be treated as inside information within the accepted use of the term. Inside information is information that has not been disclosed generally to the marketplace, the disclosure of which is likely to affect the market value of the securities in question or is likely to be considered important to reasonable investors.

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No employees of the Firm shall make use of material non-public ("inside") information, in whole or in part, concerning any Advisory Client , or publicly traded company, nor shall any employee of the Firm disclose any such inside information to other persons, including Advisory Clients, if such use or disclosure would violate the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder (together, the "1934 Act") or the spirit of the newly proposed Rule 204A-1. Every employee shall keep confidential any information communicated to such employee, including all information related to securities recommendations and investment decisions being made by the Firm. No employee shall, in violation of the 1934 Act, direct trades in securities for accounts of Advisory Clients where the Firm has discretionary authority while the Firm is in possession of inside information. Such use, disclosure or trades may subject both the employee and the Firm to substantial legal penalties under the 1934 Act and other laws.

An employee, who comes to possess or believes that he or she may have come to possess inside information concerning any publicly traded company, shall discuss such information with the Chief Compliance Officer or designee who shall determine whether use of such information would violate the '34 Act or other laws. If the Chief Compliance Officer or designee determines that such information would violate applicable laws, he or she shall notify all employees that they are prohibited from disclosing to other persons ("tippees") inside information about the issuer in question and from trading in the securities in question in Personal Securities Transactions or for the accounts of Advisory Clients until further notice.

OTHER CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

GIFTS

Employees should not seek, accept or offer any gifts or favors of material value (over $500.00 per item) or any preferential treatment in dealings with any broker-dealer, financial institution or any other organization with which the Firm transacts business. Employees will report all gifts received or given, to the Chief Compliance Officer or designee. See also "Other Transactions." Registered Representatives must comply with all applicable FINRA rules and limits regarding giving or receiving gifts.

CASH

No employee may give or accept any cash gifts or cash equivalents to or from an Advisory Client, prospective Advisory Client or Investor, or any entity that does business with or on behalf of the Firm.

ENTERTAINMENT

Occasional participation in lunches, dinners, cocktail parties, sporting activities or similar gatherings conducted for business purposes are not prohibited; however, for both the employee's protection and that of the Firm, it is extremely important that even the appearance of a possible conflict of interest be avoided. Extreme caution is to be exercised in any instance in which business related travel and lodging are paid for other than by the Firm, and whenever possible, prior approval should be sought from the Chief Compliance Officer or designee. Any question as to the propriety of such situations should be discussed with the Chief Compliance Officer or designee.

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OTHER CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Employees should also be aware that other activities may involve conflicts of interest. The following are examples of situations involving real or potential conflicts:

o Information acquired in connection with employment with the Firm may not be used in any way that might be contrary to or in competition with the interests of Advisory Clients;

o Information regarding actual or contemplated investment decisions, research priorities or Advisory Client interests should not be disclosed to persons outside the Firm and in no way can be used for personal gain; and

o All outside relationships such as directorships, trusteeships or memberships in investment organizations (e.g., an investment club) should be approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or designee prior to acceptance of any such position.

OTHER TRANSACTIONS

No employee shall participate on behalf of the Firm, or any Advisory Client, or on such employee's own behalf in any of the following transactions:

o Use of Firm funds for political purposes;

o Payments or receipt of bribes, kickbacks or other amounts with any understanding that part or all of such amount will be refunded or delivered to a third party (such as consultants to retirement plans subject to ERISA) in violation of any applicable law;

o Payments to governmental officials or employees other than in the ordinary course of business for legal purposes (e.g., payment of taxes); (see Pay to Play section of the Compliance Manual)

o Use of the funds or assets of the Firm for any unlawful or improper purpose; and

o Use of any device, scheme, artifice, or practice that operates, or is intended to operate, as a fraud or deceit upon the Firm or any Advisory Client.

Whether a violation of any of these rules has occurred shall be determined by the Firm in the reasonable exercise of its judgment, regardless of whether or not any civil or criminal procedures has been instituted by any person.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

The Form ADV requires the reporting of past disciplinary actions taken against all "advisory affiliates." The term "advisory affiliates" includes directors and chief officers of an adviser; individuals who have the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a company; and all current employees except those performing only clerical, administrative support, or similar functions. When necessary advisory affiliates must also provide biographical information that must be reported to the SEC.

All "advisory affiliates" are required to provide full information to the Firm as to all relevant past disciplinary actions taken against them, and, if necessary, to provide full biographical

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information. If any of the information previously provided becomes inaccurate or needs to be updated to make it accurate, it shall be your obligation to bring this to the attention of the Chief Compliance Officer or designee.

REVIEW OF REPORTS AND OVERSIGHT OF THE CODE OF ETHICS

The Chief Compliance Officer or designee shall review all Quarterly Certification Forms filed by employees under this Code, and shall review Pre-clearance Forms and Personal Securities Transactions.

The Chief Compliance Officer or designee, upon discovering that a violation of the Code has occurred, may suggest such sanctions, as it deems appropriate, including, among other things, a letter of sanction, disgorgement, restricted personal trading, or suspension or termination of employment of the violator.

Questions regarding interpretation of the Code or questions about its application to particular situations should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer or designee.

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ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC

APPENDIX H

CODE OF ETHICS

Adopted March 1, 2006

Revised as of July 30, 2010

I. INTRODUCTION

High ethical standards are essential for the success of the Adviser and to maintain the confidence of its clients. Our long-term business interests are best served by adherence to the principle that clients' interests come first. The Adviser has a fiduciary duty to its clients which requires individuals associated with our firm to act solely for the benefit of our clients. Potential conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the personal trading activities of individuals associated with investment advisory firms. In recognition of the Adviser's fiduciary obligations to its clients and the Adviser's desire to maintain its high ethical standards, the Adviser has adopted this Code of Ethics (the "Code") containing provisions designed to (i) comply with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) prevent improper personal trading, and (iii) identify conflicts of interest and provide a means to resolve any actual or potential conflict in favor of the client.

One of our goals is to allow the Adviser's personnel to engage in personal securities transactions while protecting our clients, the Adviser and its members, officers and employees from the conflicts that could result from a violation of the securities laws or from real or apparent conflicts of interest. While it is impossible to define all situations which might pose such a risk, this Code is designed to address those circumstances where such risks are likely to arise. Furthermore, the Adviser will not engage in proprietary trading.

Adherence to the Code and the related restrictions on personal investing is considered a basic condition of employment by the Adviser. If you have any doubt as to the propriety of any activity, you should consult with the Compliance Officer or his designee, who is charged with the administration of this Code, has general compliance responsibility for the Adviser and may offer guidance on securities laws and acceptable practices, as the same may change from time to time. The President of the Adviser will be responsible for ensuring the Compliance Officer's compliance with the Code.

II. DEFINITIONS

(a) AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including a dividend reinvestment plan.

(b) ADVISORY PERSON of the Adviser means (i) any officer, manager, member or employee (full-time, part-time or temporary) of the Adviser who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by a client, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities, and (ii) any natural person in a control relationship to the Adviser who obtains information concerning recommendations made to clients with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities.

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(c) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP is defined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and includes ownership by any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect "pecuniary" or financial interest in a security. For example, an individual has an indirect pecuniary interest in any security owned by the individual's spouse. Beneficial ownership also includes, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, having or sharing "voting power" or "investment power" as those terms are used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder.

(d) COVERED PERSON means any Advisory Person of the Adviser and any other member, manager, officer, or employee (including full-time and temporary employees) of the Adviser, except for any Non-Access Director. A Covered Person also includes any solicitor/consultant, representative or agent retained by the Adviser who (i) makes or participates in the making of investments and/or potential investments for clients; (ii) has access to non-public information on investments and/or potential investments for clients; or (iii) has access to non-public information regarding securities recommendations to clients.

(e) NON-ACCESS DIRECTOR means any person who (i) serves on the Adviser's Board of Managers; (ii) is not otherwise an officer or employee of the Adviser; and (iii) meets all of the following conditions:

(1) He or she, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, does not make, participate in, or obtain information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by any client of the Adviser, and his or her functions do not relate to the making of recommendations with respect to such purchase or sale of Covered Securities;

(2) He or she does not have access to nonpublic information regarding purchase or sale of securities by any client of the Adviser, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Reportable Fund; and

(3) He or she is not involved in making securities recommendations to the Adviser's clients, and does not have access to such recommendations that are nonpublic.

Non-Access Directors are subject to Sections I, III, V(e) and V(f) of this Code, but not to Sections IV, V(a) -- (d), V(g), and VI -- XI.

(f) PERSONAL ACCOUNT means any account in which a Covered Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership.

(g) REPORTABLE SECURITY means a security as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80b-2(a)(18)), which for the avoidance of doubt includes any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing, but does not include:

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(1) Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

(2) Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and

(3) Shares issued by money market funds.

A "Reportable Security" includes shares that are issued by registered open-end funds which include, but are not limited to, (i) exchange-traded funds and (ii) registered funds managed by the Adviser or registered funds whose adviser or principal underwriter controls the Adviser, is controlled by the Adviser, or is under common control with the Adviser (such funds under this clause (ii), the "REPORTABLE FUNDS").

(h) COVERED SECURITY means any Reportable Security that is eligible for purchase in a client account. The Compliance Officer will maintain, and make available to Covered Persons, a list of Covered Securities.

(i) SHORT SALE means the sale of securities that the seller does not own. A Short Sale is "against the box" to the extent that the seller contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain at no added cost securities identical to those sold short.

III. STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

It is unlawful for a Covered Person or a Non-Access Director, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by the Covered Person or the Non-Access Director, respectively, of a Covered Security, to:

(a) Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the client;

(b) Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the client or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the client, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

(c) Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the client; or

(d) Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the client.

In addition, it is expected that all Covered Persons and Non-Access Directors will:

(a) Use reasonable care and exercise professional judgment in all actions affecting a client.

(b) Maintain general knowledge of and comply with all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations governing the Adviser's activities, and not knowingly participate or assist in any violation of such laws, rules or regulations.

(c) Not engage in any conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation or commit any act that reflects adversely on their honesty, trustworthiness, or professional competence.

(d) Respect and maintain the confidentiality of clients' information, their securities transactions and potential transactions, their portfolio strategy, or any other matters within the bounds of fiduciary duty.

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(e) Be aware of the scope of material nonpublic information related to the value of a security.

(f) Avoid any trading or causing any other party to trade in a security if such trading would breach a fiduciary duty or if the information was misappropriated or relates to a material corporate event.

(g) Exercise diligence and thoroughness in securities research and in the making of investment recommendations and decisions; and maintain appropriate records to support the reasonableness of such recommendations and decisions; provided, however, that because the Adviser uses quantitative analysis in making investment recommendations and decisions, the Adviser will not maintain records with respect to the reasonableness of recommendations generated by its programs.

(h) Deal fairly and objectively with clients when disseminating investment recommendations, disseminating material changes in recommendations, and taking investment action.

(i) Refrain from any misrepresentations or factual omissions that could affect clients' investment decisions.

(j) Comply on a timely basis with the reporting requirements of this Code.

IV. APPLICABILITY OF CODE OF ETHICS

(a) PERSONAL ACCOUNTS OF COVERED PERSONS. This Code applies to all Personal Accounts of all Covered Persons. A Personal Account also includes an account maintained by or for:

(1) A Covered Person's spouse (other than a legally separated or divorced spouse of the Covered Person) and minor children;

(2) Any individuals who live in the Covered Person's household and over whose purchases, sales, or other trading activities the Covered Person exercises control or investment discretion;

(3) Any persons to whom the Covered Person provides primary financial support, and either (i) whose financial affairs the Covered Person controls, or (ii) for whom the Covered Person provides discretionary advisory services;

(4) Any trust or other arrangement which names the Covered Person as a beneficiary or remainderman; and

(5) Any partnership, corporation, or other entity of which the Covered Person is a director, officer or partner or in which the Covered Person has a 25% or greater beneficial interest, or in which the Covered Person owns a controlling interest or exercises effective control; provided, however, that the following entities managed by the Adviser are not deemed to be Personal Accounts of a Covered Person: AlphaSimplex Quantitative Global Macro Fund, L.P. and AlphaSimplex Quantitative Global Macro Offshore Fund, Ltd.

A comprehensive list of all Covered Persons and Personal Accounts will be maintained by our Compliance Officer.

(b) COVERED PERSON AS TRUSTEE. A Personal Account does not include any account for which a Covered Person serves as trustee of a trust for the benefit of (i) a person to whom the Covered Person does not provide primary financial support, or (ii) an independent third party.

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(c) SOLICITORS/CONSULTANTS. Non-employee solicitors or consultants are not subject to this Code unless the solicitor/consultant, as part of his duties on behalf of the Adviser, (i) makes or participates in the making of investment recommendations for the Adviser's clients, or
(ii) obtains information on recommended investments for the Adviser's clients.

V. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES

(a) GENERAL. It is the responsibility of each Covered Person to ensure that a particular securities transaction being considered for his or her Personal Account is not subject to a restriction contained in this Code or otherwise prohibited by any applicable laws. Personal securities transactions for Covered Persons may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this Section.

(b) PRECLEARANCE OF TRANSACTIONS IN PERSONAL ACCOUNT. A Covered Person must obtain the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer before engaging in any transaction in a Covered Security in his or her Personal Account, unless such transaction is exempted from preclearance pursuant to Section VI below. The Compliance Officer or his designee (who must have no personal interest in the subject transaction) may approve the transaction if the Compliance Officer concludes that the transaction would comply with the provisions of this Code and is not likely to have any adverse economic impact on a client. A request for preclearance must be made by completing the Preclearance Form in advance of the contemplated transaction. A sample Preclearance Form is attached as ATTACHMENT A.

Any approval given under this paragraph will remain in effect for 24 hours.

(c) TRADING ON THE SAME DAY AS CLIENTS. Without the consent of the Compliance Officer, a Covered Person may not execute a personal securities transaction on a day during which any client over which the Covered Person has investment discretion has a pending "buy" or "sell" order in that same security.

(d) SHORT SALES. A Covered Person shall not engage in any short sale of a security if, at the time of the transaction, any client account managed by the Covered Person has a long position in such security. Short sales against the box in securities held by a client are permitted except on a day when a client account managed by the Covered Person trades in the same security.

(e) INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS. A Covered Person or a Non-Access Director shall not acquire any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in any securities in any initial public offering unless the Compliance Officer has given express prior written approval. The Compliance Officer, in determining whether approval should be given, will take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a client and whether the opportunity is being offered to the Covered Person or the Non-Access Director by virtue of his or her position with the Adviser.

(f) PRIVATE PLACEMENTS AND INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES OF LIMITED AVAILABILITY. A Covered Person or a Non-Access Director shall not acquire any beneficial ownership in any securities in any private placement of securities or investment opportunity of limited availability unless the Compliance Officer has given express prior written approval. The Compliance Officer, in determining whether approval should be given, will take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a client and whether the opportunity is being offered to the Covered Person or the Non-Access Director by virtue of his or her position with the Adviser.

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(g) SERVICE ON BOARDS OF DIRECTORS; OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. A Covered Person may not serve as a director (or similar position) on the board of any company, including a public company, unless the Covered Person has received written approval from the Compliance Officer. Authorization will be based upon a determination that the board service would not be inconsistent with the interests of any client account. At the time a Covered Person submits the initial holdings report in accordance with Section VII(d) of the Code, the Covered Person will submit to the Compliance Officer a description of any outside business activities in which the Covered Person has a significant role on ATTACHMENT B.

(h) MANAGEMENT OF NON-ADVISER ACCOUNTS. Covered Persons are prohibited from managing accounts for third parties who are not clients of the Adviser or serving as a trustee for third parties unless the Compliance Officer preclears the arrangement and finds that the arrangement would not harm any client. The Compliance Officer may require the Covered Person to report transactions for such account and may impose such conditions or restrictions as are warranted under the circumstances.

VI. EXCEPTIONS FROM PRECLEARANCE PROVISIONS

This Section sets forth the types of transactions that are exempt from the preclearance requirements. The restrictions and reporting obligations of the Code will continue to apply to any transaction exempted from preclearance pursuant to this Section. Accordingly, the following transactions will be exempt only from the preclearance requirements of Section V(b):

(a) Purchases or sales of Covered Securities held in any Personal Account over which the Covered Person has no direct or indirect influence or control;

(b) Purchases or sales pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan;

(c) Transactions in money market funds and instruments;

(d) Transactions in shares of registered open-end investment companies that are not Reportable Funds;

(e) Transactions in securities that are not Covered Securities; and

(f) Purchases made pursuant to an employee stock purchase plan.

In order for a Covered Person's transaction(s) to be exempt in accordance with Section VI(a) above, the Covered Person must submit a quarterly statement certifying his or her lack of any direct or indirect influence or control over the applicable Personal Account(s). A form of such quarterly statement is set forth in ATTACHMENT E.

VII. REPORTING

(a) DUPLICATE COPIES OF BROKER'S CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS TO ADVISER. All Covered Persons must direct their brokers or custodians or any persons managing the Covered Person's account in which any Reportable Securities are held to supply the Compliance Officer with:

(1) duplicate copies of securities trade confirmations ("Broker's Confirmations") within 30 days after a transaction on behalf of the Covered Person; and

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(2) the Covered Person's monthly and quarterly brokerage or account statements within 30 days after the relevant time period.

(3) if a Covered Person's brokerage or account statements are unavailable, the Covered Person must submit to the Compliance Officer a report of the Covered Person's securities transactions no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. The report must set forth each transaction in a Reportable Security in which the Covered Person had any beneficial interest during the period covered by the report. A form of transaction report is set forth as ATTACHMENT C.

(b) NEW ACCOUNTS. Each Covered Person must notify the Compliance Officer promptly if the Covered Person opens any new account in which any securities are held with a broker or custodian or moves such an existing account to a different broker or custodian and must report such new account on ATTACHMENT C at the end of the quarter in which such account was opened or moved.

(c) ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORTS. By January 31 each year, each Covered Person must provide to the Compliance Officer, a signed and dated Annual Holdings Report containing information current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date of the report.

The Annual Holdings Report must disclose:

(1) All securities (including all mutual fund shares) held in a Personal Account of the Covered Person, including the title and type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and/or principal amount of each security beneficially owned; and

(2) The name of any broker-dealer or financial institution with which the Covered Person maintains a Personal Account in which securities are held for the Covered Person. A form of the Annual Holdings Report is set forth as ATTACHMENT D.

(d) DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS. All Covered Persons will, within 10 days of commencement of employment with the Adviser, submit an initial statement on ATTACHMENT D to the Compliance Officer listing all of the

(1) securities in which the Covered Person has any beneficial ownership, (including title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, type of security, number of shares and principal amount (if applicable) of each Reportable Security in which the Covered Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership);

(2) the names of any brokerage firms or banks where the Covered Person has an account in which ANY securities are held.

(3) The report must be dated the day the Covered Person submits it, and must contain information that is current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes a Covered Person of the Adviser. A form of the initial report is set forth in ATTACHMENT D.

(e) EXCEPTIONS TO REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. A Covered Person need not submit any report with respect to transactions effected for and securities held in accounts over which the Covered Person has no direct or indirect influence or control or reports with respect to

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transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan, provided that the Covered Person submits a quarterly statement certifying his or her lack of such influence or control. A form of such quarterly statement is set forth in ATTACHMENT E.

(f) COVERED PERSONS must report immediately any suspected violations to the Compliance Officer.

VIII. RECORDKEEPING

The Compliance Officer shall maintain records in the manner and extent set forth below, and these records shall be available for examination by representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission:

(a) a copy of this Code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;

(b) a record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Adviser;

(c) a copy of all written acknowledgements of the receipt of the Code and any amendments thereto for each Covered Person who is currently, or within the past five years was a Covered Person;

(d) a copy of each report made pursuant to this Code and brokerage confirmations and statements submitted on behalf of Covered Persons shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Adviser;

(e) a list of all Covered Persons (which includes all Advisory Persons) who are required, or within the past five years have been required, to make reports under the Code or who are responsible for reviewing such reports pursuant to this Code shall be maintained in an easily accessible place;

(f) a record of any decision and supporting reasons for approving the acquisition of securities by a Covered Person shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the approval was granted;

(g) a record of persons responsible for reviewing reports and a copy of reports provided pursuant to Section VII; and

(h) a record of any report furnished to the board of any registered investment company to which the Adviser provides advisory services pursuant to Section IX below shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an appropriate office of the Adviser.

IX. REPORTS TO THE BOARD(S) OF REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES

No less frequently than annually, the Adviser will furnish the Board of Directors or Trustees of any registered investment company (the "Board") to which it provides advisory services with a written report that:

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(a) describes any issues arising under the Code or procedures since the last report to the Board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and

(b) certifies that the Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code.

X. OVERSIGHT OF CODE OF ETHICS

(a) GENERAL PRINCIPLE. The Adviser will use reasonable diligence and institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Code.

(b) ACKNOWLEDGMENT. The Compliance Officer shall identify all Covered Persons who are under a duty to make reports under this Code and shall inform such persons of such duty and annually deliver a copy of the Code and any amendments to all Covered Persons. All Covered Persons are required annually to sign and acknowledge their receipt of this Code by signing the form of annual certification for employees attached as ATTACHMENT F or such other form as may be approved by the Compliance Officer.

(c) REVIEW OF TRANSACTIONS. Each Covered Person's transactions in his/her Personal Account will be reviewed on a regular basis and compared with transactions for the clients. Any Covered Person transactions that are believed to be a violation of this Code will be reported promptly to the management of the Adviser. The President will review the Compliance Officer's transactions and preclearance requests.

(d) SANCTIONS. Upon determining that a violation of this Code has occurred, the Adviser may impose such sanctions or remedial action as deemed appropriate or to the extent required by law. These sanctions may include, among other things, disgorgement of profits, suspension or termination of employment and/or criminal or civil penalties.

(e) REPORTS TO THE BOARD. The Adviser shall report to the Board of Directors or Trustees of any registered investment company (the "Board") to which it provides advisory services, any violation of the Code by a Covered Person, and such Covered Person may be called upon to explain the circumstances surrounding his or her non-clerical violation for evaluation by the Board.

(f) AUTHORITY TO EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS. The Compliance Officer has the authority to exempt any Covered Person or any personal securities transaction of a Covered Person from any or all of the provisions of this Code if the Compliance Officer determines that such exemption would not be against any interests of a client. The Compliance Officer will prepare and file a written memorandum of any exemption granted, describing the circumstances and reasons for the exemption.

(g) ADV DISCLOSURE. The Compliance Officer will ensure that the Adviser's Form ADV (1) describes the Code on Schedule F of Part II and (2) offers to provide a copy of the Code to any client or prospective client upon request.

XI. CONFIDENTIALITY

All reports of securities transactions and any other information filed pursuant to this Code shall be treated as confidential to the extent permitted by law.

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APPENDIX H
ATTACHMENT A

ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC

PRECLEARANCE FORM
FOR TRANSACTIONS IN PERSONAL ACCOUNTS OF COVERED PERSONS

Covered Persons must complete this Preclearance Form prior to engaging in any personal transaction in Covered Securities (unless excepted by the Code).

INVESTMENT INFORMATION

Investment Type (please circle):

Common Preferred Mutual Fund Other____________

Debt (indicate issue) ____________ Derivative (indicate type) _______________

Issuer/Fund Name:___________________________________

TRANSACTION INFORMATION

Transaction Type (please circle):

Buy Sell Short Sale

Any additional factors relevant to a conflict of interest analysis:

Estimated Trade Date: _________________________

Quantity/USD Amount: _________________________

Estimated Price:      _________________________

Broker/Dealer:        _________________________

_____________________________________________   ____________________________

Initials of Covered Person Date

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REPRESENTATION AND SIGNATURE

By executing this form, I represent that my trading in this investment is not based on any material nonpublic information. I understand that preclearance will only be in effect for 24 hours from the date of the Compliance Officer's signature.

---------------------------------------
Name (please print)

---------------------------------------    ---------------------------------
Signature                                  Date

DISPOSITION OF PRECLEARANCE REQUEST

--------------------------------------   ---------------------------------------
Approved                                 Comments

--------------------------------------   ---------------------------------------
Denied                                   Comments

--------------------------------------   ---------------------------------------
                                         Date

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APPENDIX H
ATTACHMENT B

ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC

REPORT ON OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

To: Compliance Officer

From:

Subject: Outside Business Activities


Covered Persons are not permitted to serve on the board of directors of any company, including a publicly traded company without prior written authorization from the Compliance Officer.

Pursuant to the Code, each Covered Person is required to submit to the Compliance Officer a description of any business activities outside of AlphaSimplex Group, LLC in which he or she has a significant role, including all board of directors seats or offices that he or she holds.

I have described my outside business activities in the space provided below.

Additionally, I have included information as to my knowledge whether any family members serve on the boards of directors of any company, including a publicly traded company, are otherwise employed by such publicly-traded company or are employed by a brokerage firm or investment bank. Relevant information includes family member's name, his or her relation to me, the company for which such family member works and his or her title within the organization.

I have checked the following box because I do not HAve an outside business activity and no family members are employed by a publicly traded company: [ ]

------------------------------          ----------------------------------------
Date:                                   Signature


                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Name (Please Print)

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APPENDIX H
ATTACHMENT C

ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC

SUPPLEMENTAL QUARTERLY PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REPORTING FORM

For the Calendar Quarter Ended: ______________

I. During the quarter referred to above, the following transactions were effected in Reportable Securities of which I had, or by reason of such transaction acquired, direct or indirect beneficial ownership, and which are required to be reported pursuant to the Advisers Act Rule 204A-1(b)(2). (Attach additional pages if necessary.)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    INTEREST   DOLLAR                                        BD OR
SECURITY    SYMBOL/CUSIP   SHARES/UNITS   MATURITY    RATE     AMOUNT   PURCHASE/SALE/OTHER   PRICE   DATE   BANK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This report (i) excludes transactions with respect to which I had no direct or indirect influence or control and (ii) other transactions not required to be reported.

Except as noted below, I hereby certify that I have no knowledge of the existence of any personal conflict of interest relationship which may involve a client of the Adviser, such as the existence of any economic relationship between my transactions and securities held or to be acquired by the Adviser.

I certify that I have reported on this form all transactions in Reportable Securities in which I had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership during the period covered by this report.

II. During the quarter referred to above, the following accounts were established for my direct or indirect benefit:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF THE BROKER, DEALER OR BANK WHERE ACCOUNT ESTABLISHED        DATE THE ACCOUNT WAS ESTABLISHED
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I certify that I have reported on this form all accounts that were established during this quarter in which I had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership during the period covered by this report.


Supervised Person Print or Type Name


Signature Date


Compliance Review Print or Type Name


Signature Date

Comments:



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APPENDIX H
ATTACHMENT D

ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC

INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT AND ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT

To: Compliance Officer

From:

Subject: Personal Securities Transactions


Pursuant to the Code, each Covered Person must submit an initial holdings report and an updated annual holdings report that lists all Reportable Securities (as defined in the Code) in which such Covered Person has a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership (as defined in the Code), unless excepted by the Code.

Each Covered Person is required to complete the form below and return it to the Compliance Officer. If this is an Initial Holdings Report, it must be submitted no later than 10 days after the date on which the undersigned became a Covered Person. If this is an Annual Holdings Report, it must be submitted no later than January 31 each year with respect to the Covered Person's holdings for the preceding year. The information set forth in an Initial Holdings Report and an Annual Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date on which the report is submitted.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              TITLE & AMOUNT OF SECURITY                 NAME OF BROKER,
DATE      (INCLUDING EXCHANGE TICKER SYMBOL               DEALER OR BANK
          OR CUSIP NUMBER, NUMBER OF SHARES        MAINTAINING ACCOUNT AT WHICH
                AND PRINCIPAL AMOUNT)              ANY SECURITIES ARE MAINTAINED
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------






(I have attached additional pages if required)

I certify that the names of any brokerage firms or banks where I have an account in which any securities are held are disclosed above.

Signed: _________________________

Print Name: _____________________

Date: ___________________________

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APPENDIX H
ATTACHMENT E

ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC

QUARTERLY CERTIFICATION FOR EXTERNALLY-MANAGED PERSONAL ACCOUNTS

For the Calendar Quarter Ended: ___________________

During the quarter referred to above, the following account(s) in which I have a beneficial ownership was (were) managed by a financial adviser who had discretionary authority over such account(s):

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    NAME OF THE BROKER, DEALER OR BANK           FINANCIAL ADVISER WITH
        WHERE ACCOUNT ESTABLISHED                DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



I certify that I had no direct or indirect influence or control with respect to the management of the account(s) covered by the arrangement with the adviser during this period.

I will notify the Compliance Officer in advance if anything changes in the arrangement with the adviser, including termination of the arrangement or changes in my influence or control with respect to the applicable account(s).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supervised Person Print or Type Name

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signature                                      Date

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compliance Review Print or Type Name

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signature                                      Date

Comments:


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APPENDIX H
ATTACHMENT F

ALPHASIMPLEX GROUP, LLC
CODE OF ETHICS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I hereby acknowledge receipt of the AlphaSimplex Group, LLC's Code of Ethics (the "Code") and certify that I have read and understand it and agree to abide by it. I hereby represent that all my personal securities transactions will be effected in compliance with the Code.

I confirm that the disclosure (where applicable) of Personal Accounts, Reportable Securities, Covered Securities (each as defined in the Code) and any outside business activities is complete and accurate.

I also confirm that I have instructed all financial institutions where I maintain a Personal Account to supply duplicate copies of my monthly and quarterly account statements as well as duplicate copies of trade confirmations to the Compliance Officer of AlphaSimplex Group, LLC (unless the provision of such copies is excepted by the Code).

I hereby certify that I have never been found civilly liable for nor criminally guilty of insider trading and that no legal proceedings alleging that I have violated the law on insider trading are now pending or, to my knowledge, threatened by any person or authority.

Date: ______________                    ________________________________________
                                        Signature

                                        ________________________________________
                                        Name (Please Print)

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AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

CODE OF ETHICS

A. GENERAL STANDARDS

PREAMBLE

AQR has adopted the following Code of Ethics (the "Code") to achieve the highest level of ethical standards and compliance with federal securities laws (Please see the Defined Terms section). AQR's Code is comprised of the General Standards, the Personal Trading Policy, and the Policy to Prevent the Misuse of Material Non-Public Information. The Code is designed to reasonably prevent any Covered Person;

o from employing a device, scheme or artifice to defraud any person;

o from making to any person any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to a fund or any client a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading;

o from engaging in any act, practice or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person;

o from engaging in a manipulative practice with respect to a any client; in connection with purchase or sale of a security held or to be acquired by any person; and

o from violating federal and state securities laws.

As a fiduciary, AQR owes its clients more than honesty and good faith alone. AQR has an affirmative duty to act in the best interests of its clients and to make full and fair disclosure of all material facts, particularly where AQR's interests may conflict with those of its clients.

Pursuant to this duty, AQR must at all times act in its clients' best interests, and AQR's conduct will be measured against a higher standard of conduct than that used for mere commercial transactions. Among the specific obligations that the SEC has indicated flow from an adviser's fiduciary duty are:

o a duty to have a reasonable, independent basis for its investment advice;

o a duty to obtain best execution for clients' securities transactions where the adviser is in a position to direct brokerage transactions;

o a duty to ensure that its investment advice is suitable to the client's objectives, needs and circumstances;

o a duty to refrain from effecting personal securities transactions inconsistent with client interests; and

o a duty to be loyal to clients.

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Each employee owes the same fiduciary responsibilities to AQR's clients as set forth above.

1. ANTIFRAUD PROVISION

It is unlawful for any AQR employee to directly or indirectly:

o employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud any client or prospective client;

o to engage in any transaction, practice, or course of business that operates as a fraud or deceit upon any client or prospective client;

o act as a principal for its own account, knowingly to sell any security to or purchase any security from a client, or acting as broker for a person other than such client, knowingly to effect any sale or purchase of any security for the account of any such client, without disclosing to such client in writing before the completion of such transaction the capacity in which he is acting and obtaining consent of the client and CCO or designee to such transaction; or

o to engage in any act, practice, or course of business that is fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative.

2. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Potential conflicts of interest may exist between AQR and its advisory clients. To the extent an activity causes a potential conflict, AQR will disclose the nature of the activity giving rise to the conflict. Prior to engaging in any potentially conflicting business activity AQR employees must obtain approval from the CCO or designee.

Sections 206(1) and 206(2) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act") address conflicts of interest that may arise in an investment advisory relationship, even though the conflicts may not specifically involve prohibited activities. Potential conflicts of interest and the higher standard of disclosure to which they are subject, include but are not limited to:

o when an adviser receives compensation, directly or indirectly, from a source other than the client for recommending a security, the adviser must disclose the nature and extent of the compensation (e.g., when an adviser receives products and services from a consultant, directly or through an affiliate or subsidiary as a package of "bundled" services);

o when an adviser or an affiliate of the adviser has an interest (E.G., selling commissions, etc.) in an investment being recommended, the extent of the adviser's interest must be disclosed;

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o when an adviser or an affiliate will be buying or selling the same securities as a client, the client should be informed of this fact and also whether the adviser (or the affiliate) is or may be taking a position inconsistent with the client's position; and

o when an adviser or related party compensates a third party for referring a client, the material terms of the arrangement must be disclosed to, and acknowledged, by the client.

Reporting Personal Conflicts of Interest

AQR employees are required to report any conflict of interest or perceived conflict of interest mentioned above. In addition, AQR employees must report personal conflicts or perceived personal conflicts that may exist between them and AQR/CNH or AQR/CNH's clients. Potential areas of personal conflicts include but are not limited to:

o Outside business activities (see the Policy for Outside Activities Section of this Compliance Manual)

o Giving and accepting gifts in relation to AQR/CNH's business (see the Giving and Accepting Gifts Section of this Compliance Manual)

o Political contributions in relation to AQR/CNH's business (see the Political Contributions Section of this Compliance Manual)

o Personal securities transactions (see Item B of this Section of the Compliance Manual)

o A family member that controls or is employed by a broker/dealer, bank, investment advisor, pension plan, or AQR/CNH client.

o A loan to an AQR/CNH client (or their employees) or service provider (or their employees).

3. ENFORCEMENT OF FIDUCIARY DUTY

AQR has adopted the procedures set forth in this Code to ensure that AQR and its employees fulfill its fiduciary obligations to its clients. Every employee is responsible for understanding and complying with the rules and procedures set forth in this Code and the Compliance Manual.

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4. COMPLIANCE MANUAL ADHERENCE FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE RULES AND REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH IN THE COMPLIANCE MANUAL OR OTHER POLICIES AND PROCEDURES, CONSTITUTES

A BREACH OF AN EMPLOYEE'S OBLIGATION TO CONDUCT HIM/HERSELF IN ACCORDANCE WITH AQR'S CODE, AND IN CERTAIN CASES MAY RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF LAW. APPROPRIATE REMEDIAL ACTION BY AQR MAY INCLUDE CENSURE, RESTRICTION ON ACTIVITIES, OR SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.

EMPLOYEES ARE ALSO REQUIRED TO PROMPTLY REPORT ALL VIOLATIONS OF THE
COMPLIANCE MANUAL AND THE CODE TO THE CCO OR DESIGNEE.

5. SANCTIONS

Violations of these policies may result in penalties ranging from cancellation of an offending trade (with any resulting loss charged to you and any profits forfeited to charity) to a letter of censure, suspension from employment or termination of employment with AQR. In addition, AQR may, in its sole and absolute discretion, suspend or revoke personal trading privileges.

An incidental failure to comply with the Code is not necessarily a violation of law or AQR's principles of business conduct. Isolated or inadvertent violations of the Code not resulting in a violation of the law will be referred to the General Counsel or CCO. They will determine the disciplinary action commensurate with the violation, if warranted, that will be imposed.

Violations involving Prohibited Transactions, as defined in Section B(5) below may require the sale of any open positions and disgorgement of any profits realized from the prohibited transaction(s). A pattern of violations that individually do not violate the law but which taken together demonstrate a lack of respect for the Code, may result in disciplinary action, including termination of employment. A violation of the Code resulting in a violation of the law will lead to disciplinary action that may include termination of employment or referral of the matter to the appropriate regulatory agency for civil or criminal investigation.

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B. PERSONAL TRADING POLICIES

1. HOLDINGS AND TRANSACTIONS COVERED BY THE PERSONAL TRADING POLICY

(a) Investment Holdings and Transactions Controlled By Covered Persons

This policy will apply to all transactions and holdings of Covered Securities that are Beneficially Owned by a Covered Person.

Notwithstanding the above, proprietary accounts and accounts that are managed with complete and sole discretionary authority by an independent third-party (including accounts at AQR/CNH that are managed by someone other than the Covered Person) are exempt from the Code's Pre-Clearance requirement (EXCEPT FOR ITEM 6(A) BELOW) and the Prohibited Transaction rules (EXCEPT FOR ITEMS 5(E), 5(F) AND 5(G) BELOW); (a) if a copy of the account management agreement or other governing document is given to the CCO or designee AND (b) unless the CCO or designee disapproves the account management agreement.

If you intend to acquire a Covered Security, derivative (e.g. swap) or other financial instrument that is not identified in Item 6(c) of this section (Pre-Clearance of Transactions) and do not have an exemption noted in Item 2(e) of this section, prior to effecting any transaction in such instrument you must obtain approval from the Compliance Department.

Questions regarding beneficial ownership should be directed to the CCO or designee.

(b) Investment Control by Members of Household

The policy will cover holdings and transactions in Covered Securities Beneficially Owned by Members of Household.

Agreements of non-disclosure cannot be used for: joint accounts; accounts in which a minor is the beneficial owner; and where investment control is shared with a Covered Person.

2. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

(a) Initial Disclosure of Holdings and Brokerage Accounts

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Every Covered Person must disclose all of his/her personal accounts and securities holdings within ten (10) days of the time he or she is hired. Holdings must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date the individual becomes a Covered Person. This includes Private Investments (e. g. Limited Offering or Private Placement) and all Covered Securities not held at a broker/dealer.

Covered Persons are generally permitted to maintain personal accounts with the Approved Brokers (Appendix 1 of this section) of his/her choice.

In addition, each new employee is required to sign a Compliance Manual Certification (Appendix 2 of this section or intranet based equivalent) indicating that he/she has read, understands and will adhere to the Compliance Manual and submit it with the Initial Personal Securities Holdings Report (Appendix 3 of this section).

(b) Opening a New Account

Prior to the commencement of trading, all employees must promptly report the opening of any new Covered Account to the Compliance department. Covered Persons must use Approved Brokers.

HOWEVER, BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS THAT WERE IN PLACE PRIOR TO MARCH 9, 2006, AND ACCOUNTS CONTROLLED BY A FORMER EMPLOYER THAT RESTRICT PURCHASES WILL BE EXEMPT FROM THE APPROVED BROKER POLICY

(c) Duplicate Trade Confirmations and Statements

Every Covered Person and Members of Household of such Covered Person must arrange for duplicate copies of all trade confirmations and monthly statements for his/her Covered Accounts to be sent to the Compliance Department. The monthly brokerage statements must be received by the Compliance Department within 10 days of the end of the month and must disclose the following information with respect to each transaction:

o The title, quantity and principle amount of the security involved;

o The date and nature of the transactions (i.e. , purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition);

o The price at which the transaction was effected; and

o The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected.

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(d) Quarterly Transaction Reports

For each securities transaction (e.g., transactions involving Limited Offerings such as private placements, hedge funds and limited partnerships) that does not appear on a trade confirmation or brokerage statement, the Covered Person must provide the Compliance Department the same information enumerated above within ten (10) days of the end of the calendar quarter during which the transaction occurred.

(e) Reporting Exemptions

Covered Persons need not report:

1. Securities transactions and holdings involving direct obligations of the United States Government;

2. Transactions and holdings in money market securities including bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

3. Shares issued by UNAFFILIATED SEC registered open-end investment companies (mutual funds, including money market funds and variable insurance products);

4. Securities transactions over which neither AQR/CNH or any related employee has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;

5. Units of a unit investment trust if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in unaffiliated mutual funds.

Covered Persons should consult the CCO or designee if there are any questions about whether one of the exemptions listed above applies to a given Covered Security transaction.

(f) Annual Certification

On an annual basis each Covered Person is required to report and certify to the holdings in all Covered Securities and certify to all transactions in Covered Securities. This is accomplished by utilizing an online solution.

3. RESTRICTED SECURITIES

Certain transactions in which AQR engages may require - for either business or legal reasons - that accounts of any client or personal accounts of employees do not trade in the subject securities for specified time periods. A security will be designated

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as "restricted" if AQR/CNH is involved in a transaction that places limits on the aggregate position held by the accounts in that security. No employee may engage in any trading activity with respect to a security while it is designated as restricted without the consent of the CCO or designee. The CCO or designee will determine which securities are restricted.

Restrictions with regard to designated securities are also considered to extend to options, rights or warrants relating to those securities and any securities convertible into those securities.

4. PROHIBITION OF FRONT-RUNNING

Employees are not permitted to purchase or sell any security of an issuer if he/she knows that a portfolio managed by AQR has a pending material order to buy or sell the same issuer. This policy is designed to prevent personal gain based upon the investment activities or recommended investment activities of any client account.

5. PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS

Covered Person must adhere to the following:

(a) A Covered Person must not engage in any act, practice or course of conduct, which would violate the provisions of this Code.

(b) A Covered Person must not purchase or sell Securities, while possessing material nonpublic information regarding any issuer of the Securities, until the information becomes public or is no longer considered material. Please refer to Policy to Prevent the Misuse of Material Non-Public Information.

(c) A Covered Person must not execute a transaction in a Covered Account if an order for a portfolio managed by AQR, CNH or AQR's proprietary account has a pending order for the same issuer and is greater than 1% of an issuer's three-month average daily dollar volume.

(d) A Covered Person must not engage in equity short sales. If a Covered Person commences employment or has an outstanding position in a short sale prior to the imposition of this policy, such position may wind down within a reasonable time not to exceed 120 days. The CCO or designee must be notified prior to the wind down.

(e) A Covered Person must not purchase and sell, or sell and purchase, the same stock or EQUIVALENT (exchange traded funds, unit trusts and closed-end funds based on one issuer or a Narrow-Based Securities Index) within 30 calendar days. Exceptions may be granted by CCO or designee under certain circumstances (i.e. extreme financial need).

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This policy does not apply to Broad Based unaffiliated, closed- end funds, unit trusts, exchange traded index funds or those securities that have a Reporting Exemption (SEE ITEM B(2)-E ABOVE).

(f) A Covered Person must not write, purchase or sell an equity option that has a maturity of less than 90 calendar days.

(g) A Covered Person must not write, purchase or sell an equity option within 30 calendar days following the purchase or sale of the same issuer's stock or equivalent. A Covered Person must not transact in a stock for which they wrote, purchased or sold an option within 30 calendar days. This policy does not apply to options where the underlying security is a broad based closed-end fund, unit trust, exchange traded fund or index.

(h) Commencing the day after the writing, purchase or sale of an option contract (or contracts) no other option contract can be written, bought or sold for that same issuer within 30 calendar days. However, the identical option contract (or contracts) can be written, bought or sold after the initial transaction provided that the Covered Person is trading in the same direction as the initial transaction and that the time to expiration of the contract (or contracts) is over 90 calendar days.

(i) A Covered Person must not purchase or sell security futures or futures based on a Narrow-Based Securities Index.

(j) A Covered Person must not acquire any Securities in an initial public offering, or secondary offering.

(k) A Covered Person must not trade in a security listed on AQR/CNH's restricted list, without the consent of the CCO or designee.

6. PRE-CLEARANCE OF TRANSACTIONS

(a) Each employee is required to obtain permission from the CCO or designee prior to effecting any transaction in Securities of a Limited Offering (i.e. Private Placement, hedge funds, investment clubs, etc).

See Appendix 4 of this section: Limited Offering and Private Placement Approval Form.

When considering requests for participation in Limited Offerings, the CCO or designee will take into account the specific facts and circumstances of the request prior to reaching a decision. These factors include, among other things, whether the opportunity is being offered to an individual by virtue of his or her position with AQR/CNH, or his or her relationship to an AQR/CNH client. The CCO or designee will also consider whether the client account is authorized to invest in Securities

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of the issuer. At his/her discretion, the CCO or designee may request any and all information and/or documentation necessary to satisfy him/herself that no actual or potential conflict, or appearance of a conflict, exists between the proposed Limited Offering and the interest of any AQR/CNH client account.

(b) Prior to arranging a personal loan with a financial institution that will be collateralized by securities; an employee must obtain the approval of the CCO or designee. If the loan is approved, the employee must supply the CCO or designee with a memorandum containing the name of the financial institution, identifying the security used as collateral, and describing the purpose of the loan.

(c) Each employee is required to obtain permission from the Compliance Department prior to effecting any transaction in:

o Stock

o Options (with maturities of 90 days or greater)

o Exchange traded funds, unit trusts and closed-end funds based on one issuer or a Narrow-Based Securities Index

o Real estate investment trusts (please see Item 2- B(5)e above for exception)

o Affiliated Mutual Funds (Please see Appendix 5) Note: This does not apply to transactions in the AQR Funds listed on the AQR 401k platform.

o Convertible bonds

o Corporate bonds

o Broad-Based index futures

o Commodities

TRANSACTIONS MUST NOT BE EXECUTED UNTIL THE COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT HAS GIVEN APPROVAL IN WRITING. PRE-CLEARANCE REQUESTS MUST BE SUBMITTED BY 10:30 AM ON ANY GIVEN TRADING DAY. ALL REQUESTS FOLLOWING THE 10:30 AM CUTOFF WILL BE DENIED. IN ADDITION, PRE-CLEARANCE APPROVAL IS EFFECTIVE ONLY ON THE DATE OF APPROVAL. FOR PRE-CLEARANCE APPROVAL AFTER THAT DATE, A NEW PRE-CLEARANCE REQUEST MUST BE SUBMITTED.

PLEASE SEE APPENDIX 6 OF THIS SECTION FOR A HELPFUL QUICK REFERENCE. THE QUICK REFERENCE IN NO WAY MODIFIES THIS POLICY: IT IS MERELY FOR REFERENCE.

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Pre-Clearance for any item set forth in (3) above can be processed through an intranet based system. The date of approval is indicated on the approval e-mail sent by the Compliance Department.

In determining whether pre-clearance for any transaction should be granted, the CCO or designee will review the transaction for compliance with these rules and procedures, as well as for any other indications of any conflict of interest or violation of law or policy. The CCO or designee may at any time disapprove any personal securities request if they perceive a conflict of interest may arise.

IF CLEARANCE IS GRANTED, THERE MAY BE A POSSIBILITY THAT THE TRADE WILL BE SUBSEQUENTLY DEEMED IMPERMISSIBLE. FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES THAT MAY OCCUR, POST CLEARANCE, MAY COMPEL THE CCO OR DESIGNEE TO REQUIRE A REVERSAL OF THE TRADE AND DISGORGEMENT OF ANY RESULTING GAINS TO A CHARITY DESIGNATED BY THE COVERED PERSON.

IF THE CCO OR DESIGNEE DETERMINES THAT A PARTICULAR COVERED PERSON DOES NOT HAVE ACCESS TO OR HAS ONLY LIMITED ACCESS TO CLIENT TRANSACTIONS, THIS RULE MAY NOT APPLY FULLY.

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C. POLICY TO PREVENT THE MISUSE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION

1. INSIDER INFORMATION

Investment advisers often may have access to material information that has not been publicly disseminated. Federal and state securities laws prohibit any purchase or sale of securities on the basis of material non-public information, or where it was obtained under circumstances contemplating that it would not be used for personal gain, and in certain other circumstances. In addition, "tipping" of others about such information is prohibited. The persons covered by these restrictions are not only "insiders" of publicly traded companies, but also any other person who, under certain circumstances, learns of material non-public information about a company, such as attorneys, accountants, consultants or bank lending officers.

Violation of these restrictions has severe consequences for both AQR and its employees. Trading on inside information or communicating inside information to others is punishable by imprisonment of up to ten years and a criminal fine of up to $1,000,000. In addition, employers may be subjected to liability for insider trading or tipping by employees. Broker-dealers and investment advisors may be held liable for failing to take measures to deter securities laws violations where such failure is found to have substantially contributed to or permitted a violation.

Section 204A under the Advisers Act requires all SEC registered investment advisers to establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures to prevent the misuse of material, nonpublic information.

(a) No employee shall engage in any transaction involving the purchase or sale of securities during any period commencing with the date on which any material information concerning a company with whom the firm does business is known to the employee, but has not been disclosed to the public, and ending when the CCO or designee determines that the information to be fully disseminated.

(b) Employees having access to internal financial statements of entities doing business with the firm should scrutinize with particular care any transactions involving the purchase or sale of securities of such entities during the latter part of any fiscal quarter and ending with the close of business on the second day following the day of the public disclosure of the quarterly or annual financial results.

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(c) Employment at AQR may from time to time expose employees to material non-public information regarding companies in which accounts managed by AQR/CNH ("Client Accounts") hold an investment. Such information is to be considered as strictly confidential by all employees, and employees shall take all appropriate steps to preserve the confidentiality of such information. For example, employees should restrict access to files or computer records containing confidential information, should never leave confidential documents in unattended rooms and should never copy confidential documents for their personal use.

(d) All Client and AQR/CNH proprietary information (this includes trade information) can only be revealed to other personnel (this includes AQR/CNH employees) on a NEED TO KNOW BASIS.

(e) Employees are strictly prohibited from trading on behalf of their personal accounts or any Client Account on the basis of any inside information. All employees are strictly prohibited from trading for their personal accounts on the basis of information obtained as the result of their employment with AQR.

(f) Employee may have to forego a proposed transaction in securities even though he/she planned to make the transaction before he/she learned of the undisclosed material information, and even though he/she may suffer an economic loss or forego anticipated profit by waiting.

(g) Unless there is a strict need to know, no employee shall disclose material non-public information to any person, including, but not limited to, the immediate families of employees.

(h) In every case where you, as an employee of the firm, know of non-publicly available information that you think could possibly affect an investor's investment decision regarding securities or affect the market price of securities if it were publicly available, you must consult with the CCO or designee before buying or selling any securities.

2. FORMS OF MATERIAL INFORMATION

Information is considered "material" if it is information that a reasonable investor would consider important in deciding whether to purchase or sell a security. The information may or may not change an actual investment decision. It is material information if it is something that would have actual significance in the deliberations of the reasonable investor.

Material information may include information about:

o A company's earnings estimates;

o The gain or loss of a significant customer or client;

o Dividend changes or the declaration of a stock split;

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o The borrowing of significant funds;

o A new offering of securities;

o A major labor dispute;

o A new joint venture;

o An agreement or proposal for an acquisition or merger;

o A significant sale of assets or the disposition of a subsidiary;

o Major litigation;

o Liquidity problems;

o Management changes;

o Any other significant company developments.

INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT DECISIONS BY AQR/CNH MAY ALSO BE MATERIAL INSIDE INFORMATION. TRADING AHEAD OF TRANSACTIONS FOR AQR/CNH'S CLIENTS MAY CONSTITUTE INSIDER TRADING AS WELL AS "FRONT RUNNING".
(SEE SECTION B(4) OF THE CODE OF ETHICS)

3. NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION

Information is considered non-public until it has been fully disclosed and disseminated to the public. Information in a major publication, on a major wire service or contained in an SEC filing would be considered public. Under current SEC guidance, however, information contained on a company web site is not necessarily public at the moment it appears.

According to the SEC, depending upon the nature of the publication, it may be necessary to allow two or three business days for information to be considered fully disseminated to the public. However, information may be fully disseminated to the public nearly instantaneously if published on major wire service, or similar mass distribution.

Employees should assume that all information obtained in the course of their employment is not public unless the information has been disclosed by means of a press release, wire service, newspaper, telecommunications network, proxy statement or prospectus or in a public filing made with a regulatory agency, or is otherwise available from public disclosure services. The issue of what constitutes a "reasonable opportunity to value the information" is a question of fact and circumstances that will need to be determined on a case-by-case basis. The CCO or designee (which may include consultation with outside legal counsel) will make any such determination. No inside information in the possession of any employee of AQR will be deemed to have become public prior to the CCO's or designee's determination.

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4. REPORTING OBLIGATIONS

In order to effectively maintain adherence to these policies you must always do the following:

o Immediately after an employee becomes aware of material non-public information, under any circumstances, he/she must inform the CCO or designee in order for that security or company to be added to a Watch list/Restricted List

o The CCO or designee must be informed of any investment related discussion with an issuer as soon as practically possible.

o If you receive information from an issuer in the ordinary course of business and have any concern that the issuer may not have publicly disclosed the information, please contact the CCO or designee immediately.

A Watch List is a set of procedures by which the CCO or designee monitors trading in specific securities for the purpose of detecting any improper activity. The purpose of a Watch List is to allow this monitoring without alerting the entire firm and without having to impose a general trading restriction.

A Restricted List is a set of procedures by which the CCO or designee restricts trading in certain securities in order to prevent improper activity. The Compliance Department administers the Restricted List procedures and investigates any indications of violations. Unless otherwise expressly indicated, the restrictions imposed by the Restricted List apply to trading in employees' personal accounts, proprietary accounts, sponsored funds and client portfolios. (See
Section B(3) of the Code of Ethics)

5. TRADING AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP SECURITIES

o Because of AQR's relationship with Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. ("AMG"), AQR has adopted special trading procedures for AMG securities. AQR's investment management team is prohibited from purchasing or selling AMG securities for AQR/CNH sponsored funds, proprietary accounts and client accounts unless specifically approved by the CCO or designee.

o AQR Covered Persons are prohibited from trading AMG securities in their Covered Accounts three business days after AMG issues a press release regarding quarterly or annual earnings (an "Earnings Release") (with the date of the Earnings Release being counted as the first business day) and within 14 calendar days prior to the final day of the quarter in which such Earnings Release will be made public.

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o Covered Persons are required to pre-clear (AS DESCRIBED IN
SECTION B(6)-3 OF THE CODE) all transactions in AMG securities (i. e. fixed income and equity).

6. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION

On an annual basis, each employee (not including Members of Household) is required to certify that he/she has read, understands and will adhere to the Compliance Manual. If an employee commences employment less than 90 days prior to the year-end and the Code is not amended in the same period, an annual certification will not be required.

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CODE OF ETHICS

Implementation Date: April 2012

GENERAL

The Code of Ethics is predicated on the principle that ClariVest owes a fiduciary duty to its Clients. (1)

Accordingly, Employees must avoid activities, interests and relationships that run contrary (or appear to run contrary) to the best interests of Clients. At all times, ClariVest will:

o PLACE CLIENT INTERESTS AHEAD OF CLARIVEST'S -- As a fiduciary, ClariVest will serve in its Clients' best interests. In other words, Employees may not benefit at the expense of advisory Clients.

o ENGAGE IN PERSONAL INVESTING THAT IS IN FULL COMPLIANCE WITH CLARIVEST'S CODE OF ETHICS -- Employees must review and abide by ClariVest's Personal Securities Transaction and Insider Trading Policies.

o AVOID TAKING ADVANTAGE OF YOUR POSITION -- Employees must not accept investment opportunities, gifts or other gratuities from individuals seeking to conduct business with ClariVest, or on behalf of an advisory client, unless in compliance with the Gift Policy below.

o MAINTAIN FULL COMPLIANCE WITH THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS -- Employees must abide by the standards set forth in Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 under the IC Act.

Any questions with respect to ClariVest's Code of Ethics should be directed to the CCO and/or the CEO or outside counsel. As discussed in greater detail below, Employees must promptly report any violations of the Code of Ethics to the CCO. All reported Code of Ethics violations will be treated as being made on an anonymous basis.

POTENTIAL RISKS

In developing these policies and procedures, ClariVest considered the material risks associated with administering the Code of Ethics. This analysis includes risks such as:

o Access persons engaging in various personal trading practices that wrongly use Non-Public Information. (These practices include but are not limited to trading ahead of Clients and passing Non-Public Information on to spouses and other persons over whose accounts the access person has control. )

o Access persons being able to front run Clients' trades and systematically move profitable trades to a personal account and let less profitable trades remain in Clients' accounts.

o Personal trading that may detract from the ability of one or more Employees to perform services for Clients.

o Employees taking advantage of their position by accepting excessive gifts or other gratuities (including access to IPO investments) from individuals seeking to do business with ClariVest.

o The personal trading of Employees does not comply with certain provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act (and Rule 17j-1 of the IC Act), or with the provisions of the Code of Ethics.


(1) S.E.C. v. Capital Gains Research, Inc., 375 U.S. at 191-192 (1963).

Page 1

o Access persons not being aware of what constitutes insider information.

o Employees serving as trustees and/or directors of outside organizations without prior approval. (This could present a conflict in a number of ways, for example, if ClariVest wants to recommend the organization for investment or if the organization is one of ClariVest's service providers. )

o Employees using firm property, including research, supplies, and equipment, for personal benefit.

o ClariVest or its "Covered Associates" make political contributions or coordinate political contributions in violation of Rule 206(4)-5.

o Employees use social networking sites in a manner that could be construed as marketing on behalf of ClariVest.

ClariVest has established the following guidelines to effectuate and monitor ClariVest's Code of Ethics.

GUIDING PRINCIPLES & STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

All Employees of ClariVest shall:

o Act in an ethical manner with the public, Clients, prospective clients, employers, Employees, colleagues in the investment profession, and other participants in the global capital markets;

o Place the integrity of the investment profession, the interests of Clients, and the interests of ClariVest above one's own personal financial interests;

o Adhere to the fundamental standard that you should not take inappropriate advantage of your position;

o Avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest;

o Conduct all personal securities transactions in a manner consistent with this policy;

o Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in other professional activities;

o Practice, and encourage others to practice, in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect favorably on the Employee, ClariVest and the profession; and

o Comply with applicable provisions of the Federal Securities Laws.

1. PERSONAL SECURITY TRANSACTION POLICY

In order for ClariVest to minimize compliance risks such as Scalping, Front-Running or the appearance of a conflict of interest with the trading conducted for ClariVest Clients, Employees of ClariVest are prohibited from engaging in transactions in publicly-traded Reportable Securities that are equities or derivatives of equities (such as options, puts, calls, etc.) in which the person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, except for (a) transactions in ETFs and derivatives of ETFs, (b) exempt securities described below in "Reportable and Exempt Securities" or (c) exempt transactions described below in "Exceptions from Reporting Requirements". Subject to the following paragraph, employees are permitted to invest in privately-held Reportable Securities and publicly-traded Reportable Securities that are not equities or derivatives of equities (such as municipal bonds, etc.).

Employees may not participate in initial public offerings, and must have written pre-clearance from the CCO for securities transactions involving limited offerings. (See "PRE-CLEARANCE" below for additional information.) For purposes of this policy a limited offering shall be a security that has a market capitalization of less than $500 million or security that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. The CCO shall (a) obtain from the Employee full details of the proposed transaction; and (b)

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conclude that the security does not fit the investment strategy recommended by ClariVest and if so, that no Clients have any foreseeable interest in ClariVest purchasing such security on their behalf. The CCO may request a copy of any offering materials (subscription agreement, etc.) associated with the Limited Offering.


PLEASE NOTE THAT EMPLOYEES MUST PRE-CLEAR AND REPORT ANY PERSONAL TRANSACTION IN ANY FUND FOR WHICH CLARIVEST SERVES AS THE INVESTMENT ADVISER AND ANY OTHER REPORTABLE FUND. (SEE "PRE-CLEARANCE" BELOW FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.)

REPORTABLE AND EXEMPT SECURITIES

Commodities, futures and options traded on a commodities exchange, including currency futures are not considered securities. However, futures and options on any group or index of securities shall be considered securities.

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

Employees are considered to have beneficial ownership of securities if they have or share a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the securities. Employees have a pecuniary interest in securities if they have the ability to directly or indirectly profit from a securities transaction.

The following are examples of indirect pecuniary interests in securities:

o Securities held by members of Employees' immediate family sharing the same household. Immediate family means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law. Adoptive relationships are included;

o Employees' interests as a general partner in securities held by a general or limited partnership; and

o Employees' interests as a manager/member in the securities held by a limited liability company.

Employees do not have an indirect pecuniary interest in securities held by entities in which they hold an equity interest unless they are a controlling equity holder or they share investment control over the securities held by the entity.

The following circumstances constitute beneficial ownership by Employees of securities held by a trust:

o Ownership of securities as a trustee where either the Employee or members of the Employees' immediate family have a vested interest in the principal or income of the trust;

o Ownership of a vested beneficial interest in a trust; and

o An Employee's status as a settlor/grantor of a trust, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for the Employee to revoke the trust.

For purposes of clarification, in no event will an account or pooled vehicle managed by ClariVest be subject to the Personal Security Transaction Policy, including by virtue of the fact that ClariVest receives a performance or incentive fee with respect to such account or vehicle.

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REPORTING

QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTS

Each Employee will work with the CCO to ensure that such Employee's broker-dealers send ClariVest's CCO duplicate trade confirmations and/or account statements of the Employee when possible, at a minimum, no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter.

Except as set forth in the following sentence, each Employee of ClariVest shall provide the CCO with quarterly transaction reports that disclose all transactions in Reportable Securities in which the person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership (except for exempt transactions listed in the section below entitled "Exceptions from Reporting Requirements"). The quarterly transaction reports from Employees shall contain disclosure of any transactions not reflected in a brokerage statement delivered to the CCO within thirty (30) days of quarter end. The quarterly transaction reports are due within thirty (30) days of quarter end and shall contain a confirmation by the Employee that the Employee has not engaged in any prohibited securities transaction. See Attachment A.

Employees shall also report on a quarterly basis, not later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter, the name of ANY brokerage account established by the Employee during the quarter in which any securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Employee, the date the account was established, and the date the report was submitted. Employees shall also report any brokerage account closed by the Employee during such quarter. See Attachment B.

The quarterly transaction reports and quarterly account opening/closing reports submitted by Employees are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer to confirm compliance with the Code of Ethics.


EMPLOYEES ARE REMINDED THAT THEY MUST ALSO REPORT TRANSACTIONS BY MEMBERS OF
THE EMPLOYEE'S IMMEDIATE FAMILY INCLUDING SPOUSE, CHILDREN AND OTHER
MEMBERS OF THE HOUSEHOLD IN ACCOUNTS OVER WHICH THE EMPLOYEE HAS DIRECT
OR INDIRECT INFLUENCE OR CONTROL.

INITIAL AND ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORTS

New ClariVest Employees are required to report all of their Reportable Securities holdings and Securities Accounts not later than 10 days after the commencement of their employment (See Attachment C for a copy of the Initial Securities Accounts Report and Attachment D for a copy of the Initial Holdings Report). These reports must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes subject to this Code. Employees are permitted to retain any Reportable Securities held by them as of their hire date. If any Employee chooses to hold such Reportable Securities, it must obtain prior written approval from the CCO should he/she ever want to sell any publicly-traded Reportable Security that is an equity or derivative of an equity (other than ETFs or derivatives of ETFs). (See "PRE-CLEARANCE" below for additional information.) The initial holdings reports and initial securities accounts reports submitted by Employees are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer to confirm compliance with the Code of Ethics.

Existing Employees are required to provide ClariVest with a complete list of Reportable Securities holdings and Securities Accounts on an annual basis, on or before February 14(th) of each year. The report shall be current at least as of December 31(st), which is a date no more than 45 days from the final date the report is due to be submitted. (See Attachment E for a copy of the Annual Securities Accounts Report and Attachment F for a copy of the Annual Holdings Report). The annual holdings reports and annual

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securities accounts reports submitted by Employees are reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer to confirm compliance with the Code of Ethics.

In the event that an Employee submits brokerage or custodial statements to satisfy the initial and/or annual holdings report requirement, the Employee must be certain that such statements include the information found on the applicable Attachments.


AS NOTED ABOVE, EMPLOYEES MUST REPORT THE NAME OF ANY BROKER, DEALER OR BANK
WITH WHICH THE EMPLOYEE MAINTAINS AN ACCOUNT IN WHICH ANY SECURITIES ARE HELD
FOR THE EMPLOYEE'S DIRECT OR INDIRECT BENEFIT. PLEASE NOTE THAT THIS REQUIREMENT DOES NOT PROVIDE FOR ANY EXEMPTIONS TO THE DEFINITION OF A SECURITY. THUS, IF EMPLOYEES HAVE A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A NON-REPORTABLE SECURITY IN AN ACCOUNT THAT HAS NOT PREVIOUSLY BEEN REPORTED, THE NAME OF THE BROKER, DEALER OR BANK WHERE THESE ACCOUNTS ARE MAINTAINED MUST BE REPORTED.

EXCEPTIONS FROM REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

An Employee is not required to submit: 1) a transaction or initial and annual holdings report with respect to securities held in accounts over which the Employee had no direct or indirect influence or control (i.e., any transactions occurring in an account that is managed on a fully-discretionary basis by an unaffiliated money manager and over which such employee has no direct or indirect influence or control), and 2) a transaction report with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (such as a
401(k)). The CCO will determine on a case-by-case basis whether an account qualifies for either of these exceptions.

TRADING AND REVIEW

ClariVest strictly forbids Front-Running client accounts, which is a practice generally understood to be Employees personally trading ahead of proposed client transactions. In order to minimize the risk of Front-Running, ClariVest prohibits personal securities transactions in most publicly-traded Reportable Securities as described above under "Personal Security Transaction Policy". The CCO will closely monitor Employees' investment patterns to confirm compliance with these restrictions. The CFO will monitor the CCO's personal securities transactions for compliance with the Personal Security Transaction Policy.

If ClariVest discovers that an Employee is personally trading contrary to the policies set forth above, the Employee shall meet with the CCO and CEO to review the facts surrounding the transactions.

PRE-CLEARANCE

The following procedures shall apply to any situation in which an Employee must obtain pre-clearance for a trade. Employees shall request pre-clearance in writing (which includes requests by e-mail). Once pre-clearance is granted to an Employee, such Employee may only transact in that security for the time period specified by the CCO. If the Employee wishes to transact in that security on any other day, they must again obtain pre-clearance from the CCO or another individual designated.

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REPORTING VIOLATIONS AND REMEDIAL ACTIONS

ClariVest takes the potential for conflicts of interest caused by personal investing very seriously. As such, ClariVest requires its Employees to promptly report any violations of the Code of Ethics to the CCO.

If any violation of ClariVest's Personal Security Transaction Policy is determined to have occurred, the CCO may impose sanctions and take such other actions as he/she deems appropriate, including, without limitation, requiring that the trades in question be reversed, requiring the disgorgement of profits or gifts, issuing a letter of caution or warning, issuing a suspension of personal trading rights or suspension of employment (with or without compensation), imposing a fine, making a civil referral to the SEC, making a criminal referral, and/or terminating employment for cause or any combination of the foregoing. All sanctions and other actions taken shall be in accordance with applicable employment laws and regulations. Any profits or gifts forfeited shall be paid to the applicable client(s), if any, or given to a charity, as the CCO shall determine is appropriate.

No person shall participate in a determination of whether he or she has committed a violation of this Policy or in the imposition of any sanction against himself or herself; provided that such person may be given an opportunity to provide any explanations or additional information that the CCO may or may not consider in making his/her determination.

2. INSIDER TRADING POLICY

Section 204A of the Advisers Act requires every investment adviser to establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of material, Non-Public Information by any person associated with such investment adviser. In accordance with Section 204A, ClariVest has instituted the following procedures to prevent the misuse of Non-Public Information.

Securities laws have been interpreted to prohibit the following activities:

o Trading by an insider while in possession of material Non-Public Information; or

o Trading by a non-insider while in possession of material Non-Public Information, where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep it confidential; or

o Communicating material Non-Public Information to others in breach of a fiduciary duty.

WHOM DOES THE POLICY COVER?

This policy covers all of ClariVest's Employees who (1) have access to nonpublic information regarding any Client's purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Reportable Fund, or (2) is involved in making securities recommendations to Clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic. This policy also covers any transactions in any securities participated in by family members, trusts or corporations directly or indirectly controlled by such persons. In addition, the policy applies to transactions engaged in by corporations in which the Employee is an officer, director or 10% or greater stockholder and a partnership of which the Employee is a partner unless the Employee has no direct or indirect control over the partnership.

In addition, this policy covers the principals of Stellate Partners, LLC, ClariVest's third party marketing and client-service firm and a part owner of ClariVest, because the principals of Stellate Partners, LLC may have access to nonpublic information regarding Clients' holdings, purchases or sales of securities as a result of their client-service responsibilities.

Note that this policy does not cover ClariVest's outside directors, who do not have the access or involvement described in the first sentence of this subsection.

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WHAT INFORMATION IS MATERIAL?

Individuals may not be held liable for trading on inside information unless the information is material. Information is generally viewed to be "material" where: (i) there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider the information important in making an investment decision; (ii) the disclosure of the information would be viewed by the reasonable investor as having significantly altered the 'total mix' of information made available; or
(iii) the disclosure of the information is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the market price of the security. Advance knowledge of the following types of information is generally regarded as Material:

o Dividend or earnings announcements

o Write-downs or write-offs of assets

o Additions to reserves for bad debts or contingent liabilities

o Expansion or curtailment of company or major division operations

o Merger, joint venture announcements

o New product/service announcements

o Discovery or research developments

o Criminal, civil and government investigations and indictments

o Pending labor disputeso Debt service or liquidity problems

o Bankruptcy or insolvency problems

o Tender offers, stock repurchase plans, etc.

o Recapitalization

Information provided by a company could be material because of its expected effect on a particular class of a company's securities, all of the company's securities, the securities of another company, or the securities of several companies. The misuse of material Non-Public Information applies to all types of securities, including equity, debt, commercial paper, government securities and options.

Material Information does not have to relate to a company's business. For example, Material Information about the contents of an upcoming newspaper column may affect the price of a security, and therefore be considered material.

WHAT INFORMATION IS NON-PUBLIC?

In order for issues concerning inside trading to arise, information must not only be material, but also Non-Public.

Once material, Non-Public Information has been effectively distributed to the investing public, it is no longer classified as material, Non-Public Information. However, the distribution of Non-Public Information must occur through commonly recognized channels for the classification to change. In addition, the information must not only be publicly disclosed, there must be adequate time for the public to receive and digest the information. Lastly, Non-Public Information does not change to public information solely by selective dissemination.

Employees must be aware that even where there is no expectation of confidentiality, a person may become an insider upon receiving material, Non-Public Information. Whether the "tip" made to the Employee makes him/her a "tippee" depends on whether the corporate insider expects to benefit personally, either directly or indirectly, from the disclosure.

The "benefit" is not limited to a present or future monetary gain; it could be a reputational benefit or an expectation of a quid pro quo from the recipient by a gift of the information. Employees may also become insiders or tippees if they obtain material, Non-Public Information from acquaintances, at social gatherings, by overhearing conversations, etc.

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SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE

Employees must never disclose proposed/pending trades to any client or other individual/entity outside of ClariVest (other than the entity trading the security for ClariVest), except in connection with the transition of a client's funds into or out of a ClariVest strategy. Additionally, ClariVest must be careful when disclosing the composition of Clients' portfolios without obtaining consent from the CCO. Federal Securities Laws may specifically prohibit the dissemination of such information and doing so may be construed as a violation of ClariVest's fiduciary duty to Clients. Selectively disclosing the portfolio holdings of a client's portfolio to certain investors/outside parties may also be viewed as ClariVest engaging in a practice of favoritism. Including information regarding Clients' portfolio holdings in marketing materials and ClariVest's website is subject to the CCO's approval in accordance with ClariVest's Marketing policy and procedures. All inquiries that are received by Employees to disclose portfolio holdings must be reported to the CCO or CEO before such holdings are provided. In determining whether or not to approve the dissemination of holdings information, the CCO will consider, among other things, how current the holdings information is. However, in no case will the CCO approve the dissemination of holdings information that is less than one (1) month old (except for limited holdings information (such as top-ten holdings) or information provided in connection with an upcoming account funding or transition, which may be disseminated before it is one (1) month old).

ClariVest will provide Clients with certain information relating to the holdings or performance of their accounts, as requested. All Clients are provided with the opportunity to request such information to ensure that no selective disclosure of such information has occurred.

PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW IF AN EMPLOYEE BELIEVES THAT HE/SHE POSSESSES MATERIAL, NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION

If an Employee has questions as to whether they are in possession of material, Non-Public Information, they must inform the CCO as soon as possible. From this point, the Employee, CCO and/or CEO will conduct research to determine if the information is likely to be considered important to investors in making investment decisions, and whether the information has been publicly disseminated.

Given the severe penalties imposed on individuals and firms engaging in inside trading, Employees:

o Shall not trade the securities of any company in which they are deemed insiders who may possess material, Non-Public Information about the company.

o Shall not engage in personal securities transactions of any company, except in accordance with ClariVest's Personal Security Transaction Policy and the securities laws.

o Shall not discuss any potentially material, Non-Public Information with colleagues, except as specifically required by their position.

o Shall not proceed with any trading, etc. of a company if they possess material, Non-Public Information about that company until the CCO informs the Employee of the appropriate course of action.

ClariVest's CCO will periodically review a sampling of employee emails and instant messages to look for evidence of violations of this policy. If the CCO locates evidence of such activity, she will inform the COO and/or CEO and discuss the appropriate response. The CCO will maintain documentation regarding any such violations.

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3. RESTRICTIONS ON SPREADING FALSE OR MISLEADING RUMORS

Market events in 2008 highlighted the potential impact of false rumors on stock prices, and regulators including the SEC responded by reminding market participants that they are prohibited from intentionally spreading false rumors to impact the financial condition of an issuer.

ClariVest employees are prohibited from spreading rumors that they know are false or misleading with the intention of impacting a security price and/or profiting from its dissemination; for example, by shorting a stock and saying the company is in danger of collapse. If an employee obtains information that it believes may be false or misleading, the employee will notify the CCO before conducting any trading based on that information.

ClariVest's CCO will periodically review a sampling of employee emails and instant messages to look for evidence of violations of this policy. If the CCO locates evidence of such activity, she will inform the COO and/or CEO and discuss the appropriate response. The CCO will maintain documentation regarding any such violations.

4. SERVING AS OFFICERS, TRUSTEES AND/OR DIRECTORS OF OUTSIDE ORGANIZATIONS

Employees may, under certain circumstances, be granted permission to serve as directors, trustees or officers of outside organizations. These organizations can include public or private corporations, partnerships, charitable foundations and other not-for-profit institutions. Employees may also receive compensation for such activities.

As an outside board member or officer, an Employee may come into possession of material Non-Public Information about the outside company, or other public companies. It is critical that a proper information barrier be in place between ClariVest and the outside organization, and that the Employee does not communicate such information to other Employees in violation of the information barrier.

Similarly, ClariVest may have a business relationship with the outside organization or may seek a relationship in the future. In those circumstances, the Employee must not be involved in the decision to retain or hire the outside organization.

Employees are prohibited from engaging in such outside activities without the prior approval from the CCO. See Attachment G. Approval will be granted on a case by case basis, subject to proper resolution of potential conflicts of interest. Outside activities will be approved only if any conflict of interest issues can be satisfactorily resolved and all of the necessary disclosures are made on Part II of Form ADV.

5. DIVERSION OF FIRM BUSINESS OR INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

No Employee may acquire, or receive personal gain or profit from, any business opportunity that comes to his or her attention as a result of his or her association with ClariVest and in which he or she knows ClariVest might be expected to participate or have an interest in participating, without disclosing in writing all necessary facts to the CCO, offering the particular opportunity to ClariVest, and obtaining written authorization to participate from the CCO.

Any personal or family interest of an Employee in any ClariVest business activity or transaction must be immediately disclosed to the CCO. For example, if an Employee becomes aware that a transaction being considered or undertaken by ClariVest may benefit, either directly or indirectly, an Employee or a family member thereof, the Employee must immediately disclose this possibility to the CCO.

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Please note that the foregoing policy does not apply to the principals of Stellate Partners, LLC, as their non-compete obligations are addressed in the written solicitor agreement between ClariVest and Stellate Partners, LLC.

6. LOANS

No Employee may borrow funds from or become indebted to a client of ClariVest, except with respect to customary personal loans (e.g., home mortgage loans, automobile loans, lines of credit, etc.), unless the arrangement is disclosed in writing and receives prior approval from the CCO. No Employee may use ClariVest's name, position in a particular market or goodwill to receive any benefit on loan transactions without the prior express written consent of the CCO.

7. DEALINGS WITH GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRY REGULATORS

The following policy is subject in all respects to the policies and procedures regarding pay to play practices set forth below in this Code of Ethics. ClariVest's policy forbids payments of any kind by it, its Employees or any agent or other intermediary to any government official or candidate, self-regulatory official, corporation or other similar person or entity, within the United States or abroad, for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, or for the purpose of influencing favorable consideration of any application for a business activity or other matter. This policy covers all types of payments, even to minor government officials and industry regulators, regardless of whether the payment would be considered legal under the circumstances. This policy encourages Employees to avoid even the appearance of impropriety in their dealings with industry and government regulators and officials. No Employee can hold a public office if it in any way conflicts with ClariVest's business.

It is expected and required that all Employees fulfill their personal obligations to governmental and regulatory bodies. Those obligations include the filing of appropriate federal, state and local tax returns, as well as the filing of any applicable forms or reports required by regulatory bodies.

All Employees are required to cooperate fully with management in connection with any internal or independent investigation and any claims, actions, arbitrations, litigations, investigations or inquiries brought by or against ClariVest.

8. IMPROPER USE OF CLARIVEST PROPERTY

No Employee may utilize the investment management property of ClariVest or utilize the services of ClariVest, its principals or Employees, for his or her personal benefit or the benefit of another person or entity (except in connection with ClariVest's business), without approval of the CCO. For this purpose, "investment management property" means both tangible and intangible property, including ClariVest funds, information, business plans, business opportunities, confidential research, intellectual property or proprietary processes, and ideas for new research or services.

Except for immaterial use, no Employee may utilize other property of ClariVest or utilize the services of ClariVest, its principals or Employees, for his or her personal benefit or the benefit of another person or entity, without approval of the CCO (except in connection with ClariVest's business). For this purpose, "other property" means both tangible and intangible property, including premises, equipment and supplies.

9. PROTECTION OF CLARIVEST'S NAME

Employees should at all times be aware that ClariVest's name, reputation and credibility are valuable assets and must be safeguarded from any potential misuse. Care should be exercised to avoid the unauthorized use of ClariVest's name in any manner that could be misinterpreted to indicate a relationship between ClariVest and any other entity or activity.

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10. EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT IN LITIGATION OR PROCEEDINGS

Employees must advise the CCO immediately if they become involved in or threatened with litigation or an administrative investigation or proceeding of any kind, are subject to any judgment, order or arrest, or are contacted by any regulatory authority.

11. GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

EMPLOYEES' RECEIPT OF BUSINESS MEALS, SPORTING EVENTS AND OTHER ENTERTAINMENT - Employees may attend business meals, sporting events and other entertainment events at the expense of a giver, as long as the expense is reasonable, not lavish or extravagant in nature and the Employee is accompanied by the giver. In the event that the estimated cost of the meal, event, etc. is greater than $250 per person, the Employee must obtain prior approval from the CCO of his/her attendance at the meal, event, etc. See Attachment H. If the event is highly publicized such that the tickets may be selling in excess of their face value, the Employee must consider the market value for the reporting requirements. In evaluating whether or not to approve an Employee's attendance at an entertainment event greater than $250 per person, the CCO will consider the potential conflict of interest between ClariVest and its clients associated with the event. For example, the conflict associated with an entertainment event with a data vendor (where ClariVest pays for the data services) is likely low. As a result, an entertainment event with such a vendor may be appropriate where the same entertainment event with a broker-dealer, for example, (where clients pay the broker-dealer's commissions) may not be appropriate.

GIVING AND RECEIVING GIFTS - Employees must obtain prior approval from the CCO to accept from or give to an entity gifts over $100 (either one single gift, or in aggregate on an annual basis). See Attachment H. In evaluating whether or not to approve a gift over $100, the CCO will consider the potential conflict of interest between ClariVest and its clients associated with the gift. For example, the conflict associated with a gift from a data vendor (where ClariVest pays for the data services) is likely low. As a result, a gift from such a vendor may be appropriate where the same gift from a broker-dealer (where clients pay the broker-dealer's commissions), for example, may not be appropriate. Reasonable gifts received on behalf of the Company shall not require reporting. Examples of reasonable gifts include holiday gift baskets and lunches brought to ClariVest's offices by service providers. ClariVest and its Employees are prohibited from giving gifts that may be deemed as excessive, and must obtain approval to give all gifts in excess of $100 to any client, prospective client or any individual or entity that ClariVest is seeking to do business with.

GIFTS GIVEN TO TAFT-HARTLEY FUNDS - Employees are reminded that notwithstanding this policy, ClariVest may manage Taft-Hartley funds and any gratuity provided by ClariVest to labor unions or union representatives that have an "interest" in the Taft-Hartley fund (including the members covered by the Taft-Hartley fund) in excess of $250 per fiscal year are required to be reported on Attachment H and Department Labor Form LM-10 within 90 days following the end of ClariVest's fiscal year. Accordingly, ClariVest will monitor all gratuities as discussed and make the appropriate filings on DOL Form LM-10.

The Department of Labor has issued further guidance on the filing of Form LM-10 through its website (www.dol.gov). Below are the relevant web-pages regarding the filing of Form LM-10:

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o FORM LM-10 http://www. dol.gov/esa/regs/compliance/olms/GPEA_Forms/lm%20- %2010p. pdf#search='Form%20LM10'

o INSTRUCTIONS TO FORM LM-10 http://www. dol. gov/esa/regs/compliance/olms/GPEA_Forms/LM-10%20instructions.pdf

o Frequently Asked Questions http://www. dol. gov/esa/regs/compliance/olms/LM10_FAQ.htm

The CCO shall track all reportable entertainment and gifts via Attachment I.

12. TRAVEL EXPENSES

Employees may charge against appropriate ClariVest accounts normal and reasonable travel and travel-related expenses incurred for a ClariVest business purpose. Such expenses may include meals and incidentals, travel costs (air, train, etc.), lodging expenses, business phone calls and other miscellaneous travel related expenses. When incurring such expenses, Employees must use reasonable judgment and generally be aware of escalating travel costs. While ClariVest has not prescribed limits on such expenses, ClariVest may reiterate its policy with Employees as necessary.

ClariVest will pay for travel expenses (airline, hotel, meals and incidentals) related to Employees' attendance at conferences, company visits, etc. In the event that any such expenses are included as part of the event (i.e. a broker-dealer charters a jet for numerous investment firms, including ClariVest, to visit a company, etc.), ClariVest shall determine the reasonableness of such expenses and may choose to approximate the value of such expenses and forward the third-party a reimbursement check. ClariVest has adopted this policy in order to avoid any perceived conflict of interest associated with our relationships with outside service providers.

13. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

POLICY STATEMENT ON CONTRIBUTIONS
ClariVest complies with SEC Rule 206(4)-5 regarding "pay-to-play" practices by investment advisers. ClariVest will not make any Contributions. No Contributions may be made by Covered Associates without the prior approval of the CCO or, in the CCO's absence, the COO.

Rule 206(4)-5(d) makes it unlawful for any investment adviser covered by the rule and its Covered Associates to do anything indirectly which, if done directly, would result in a violation of this section. ClariVest will require its Employees to certify annually that they have not done anything indirectly which, if done directly, would result in a violation of Rule 206(4)-5.

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION REVIEW AND APPROVAL FORMS
Before becoming an Employee, the prospective Employee must identify to the CCO all relevant Contributions in the previous two years (these would include contributions by the Employee and its immediate family and controlled-PACs, each as described in the definition of "Covered Associate"). The form of the Political Contribution Review Form is attached as Attachment J.

Thereafter, each Employee must complete a Political Contribution Approval Form (attached as Attachment K) and receive authorization before any additional Contributions by a Covered Associate. A Covered Associate may be given permission for Contributions totaling up to $350 per election to an Official for whom the individual is entitled to vote, and up to $150 per election to an Official for whom the individual is not entitled to vote, but approval on a Political Contribution Approval Form is required. Contributions to political parties and political action committees will generally be approved, but approval on a Political Contribution Approval Form is required.

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Annually, each Employee must certify to ClariVest that (1) such Employee has informed the members of his/her immediate family sharing the same household of the pay to play policies and procedures set forth in ClariVest's Code of Ethics, (2) such Employee (and its immediate family and controlled-PACs, each as described in the definition of "Covered Associate") has complied with this policy, and (3) such Employee has requested and received all required approvals for each Contribution in the past year, or give ClariVest a report disclosing all Contributions made during that year. These certifications are part of ClariVest's annual Compliance Manual certification attached hereto.

CONTRIBUTION APPROVALS
No Contributions may be made without the prior written approval of the CCO. The CCO must obtain the prior written approval of the COO before making any Contributions. The CCO (or, in the CCO's absence, the COO) will notify the Covered Associate of approval or denial of clearance to make a Contribution. If a Covered Associate receives approval to make a Contribution, such Covered Associate must make that Contribution within the time period specified by the CCO (or COO). If the Contribution is not made within such time period, the Covered Associate must request approval again.

REVIEW OF CONTRIBUTIONS
ClariVest will review all Contributions made by its Covered Associates to monitor compliance with this policy. ClariVest reserves the right to require a Covered Associate to cancel and request a reimbursement of, at the Covered Associate's expense, any Contribution if ClariVest believes such Contribution might violate this policy or appears improper. Except as required to enforce this policy or to participate in any investigation concerning violations of applicable law, ClariVest will keep all such information confidential.

RESTRICTIONS ON SOLICITING OR COORDINATING CONTRIBUTIONS
ClariVest and its Covered Associates may not solicit or coordinate (1) Contributions for an Official of a Government Entity to which ClariVest is providing (or seeking to provide) advisory services or (2) any Contribution to a political party of a state or locality where ClariVest is providing or seeking to provide advisory services. ClariVest's Covered Associates must obtain pre-approval before they solicit or coordinate (1) Contributions for an Official of a Government Entity or (2) any Contribution to a political party of a state or locality. The form to use for this purpose is attached as Attachment L.

RECORDKEEPING

ClariVest's CCO will keep records of:

o ClariVest's Covered Associates, including their name, title(s), and business and residence address (excluding the individuals set forth in part (d) of the definition of "Covered Associate", as they are not covered by the SEC's definition of "covered associate")

o All Government Entities that ClariVest has provided services to in the past five years (but not prior to September 13, 2010). Starting September 13, 2011, this will include Government Entities that are investors in Covered Investment Pools

o All Contributions made to an Official of a Government Entity in chronological order (including the name and title of the contributor and recipient, the amount, the date, and whether the contribution was subject to rule 206(4)-5's exception for certain returned contributions)

o All Contributions made to a political party in chronological order (including the name and title of the contributor and recipient, the amount, the date, and whether the contribution was subject to rule 206(4)-5's exception for certain returned contributions)

o All Contributions made to a PAC in chronological order (including the name and title of the contributor and recipient, the amount, the date, and whether the contribution was subject to rule 206(4)-5's exception for certain returned contributions)

Page 13

14. SOCIAL NETWORKING

Although the SEC has not engaged in any formal rule-making with respect to the use of social networking websites by advisers, it is possible that the use of these sites could be deemed advertising depending on the content, context and recipient of the information disclosed on such a site. ClariVest is adopting this policy to minimize the risk that the use of these sites could be deemed advertising by ClariVest.

Employees are not restricted from accessing social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn or blogs from their work computers. However, any access by Employees from their work computers should be limited to reasonable, immaterial use. Moreover, use of social networking sites is subject to ClariVest's Employee Handbook, including, without limitation, the Operations Policies addressing Use of Communication Systems and Internet Code of Conduct.

Employees are prohibited from using social networking sites to engage in marketing or advertising of ClariVest's products or services. Employees may not post any information on any social networking site regarding ClariVest without pre-approval, other than the company name, the Employee's title and employment dates, information contained on ClariVest's website, and information contained in the Employees' approved bio. (An Employee may obtain a copy of their approved bio from the CCO upon request.) If an Employee would like to post any additional information regarding ClariVest on a social networking site, they must obtain pre-approval from the CCO before posting. To be clear, Employees are not required to obtain pre-approval of their resumes before submitting them in a one-on-one communication with a prospective employer or job search firm.

Quarterly, the CCO will search Facebook, LinkedIn and Google+ for employee profiles and will review the information contained therein to confirm it complies with the foregoing policy.

15. DISCLOSURE

ClariVest shall describe its Code of Ethics in Part 2A of Form ADV and, upon request, furnish Clients with a copy of the Code of Ethics.

The requirement to report on issues to ClariVest's Clients, including fund and ERISA Client's Boards, under this Code and securities regulations may include significant conflicts of interest that arise involving the personal investment policies, even if the conflicts have not resulted in a violation of this Code. For example, ClariVest may be required to report to a Client's Board if a Portfolio Manager is a director of a company whose securities are held by the client's portfolio.

If the CCO determines that a material violation of this Code has occurred, he or she shall promptly report the violation, and any enforcement action taken, to ClariVest's senior management. If ClariVest's senior management determines that such material violation appears to involve a fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative act, ClariVest will report its findings to the fund's Board of Directors or Trustees pursuant to Rule 17j-1.

RECORDKEEPING

ClariVest shall maintain records in the manner and to the extent set forth below, which records shall be available for appropriate examination by representatives of regulatory authorities or ClariVest's management.

o A copy of this Code of Ethics and any other code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;

o A record of any violation of this Code of Ethics and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;

Page 14

o A record of all written acknowledgements (annual certifications) as required by the Manual for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was, an Employee of ClariVest.

o A copy of each report made pursuant to this Code of Ethics by an Employee, including any information provided in lieu of reports, shall be preserved by the Company for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made or the information is provided, the first two years in an easily accessible place;

o A list of all persons who are, or within the past five years have been, required to make reports pursuant to this Code of Ethics, or who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports, shall be maintained in an easily accessible place;

o The Company shall preserve a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition of any Limited Offering by Employees for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

o [17j-1] A copy of each finding presented to the Board of a fund shall be preserved by ClariVest for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the record is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

RESPONSIBILITY

The CCO will be responsible for administering the Code of Ethics. All questions regarding the policy should be directed to the CCO. ClariVest shall provide the Code of Ethics and all amendments to all "supervised" employees, and such employees must annually acknowledge in writing their receipt and understanding of the Code of Ethics and such amendments.

[17j-1] In the event a material change is made to the Personal Trading Policy of the Code of Ethics, the CCO shall inform the CCO of any fund which is a Client of such material change to enable the fund CCO to ensure that such material change is approved by such fund's Board no later than six months after adoption of the material change.

Page 15

ATTACHMENT A

QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTING FORM

REPORTING EMPLOYEE NAME:___________________________________

FOR QUARTER END: _________________________________________

I CERTIFY ALL THE INFORMATION IN THE FOLLOWING FORM IS TRUE AND I DID NOT PARTICIPATE IN ANY PROHIBITED SECURITIES TRANSACTION PER THE CODE OF ETHICS FOR THE SPECIFIED QUARTER.

SIGNATURE:_______________________________________________ DATE: ________________

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                          TYPE (E.G.,   TICKER
                            EQUITY;       OR
 NUMBER                      FIXED      CUSIP    PRINCIPAL   BUY (ACQUIRE)/   INTEREST RATE/                BROKER, DEALER
OF SHARES   SECURITY NAME   INCOME)   (IF APP.)    AMOUNT    SELL (DISPOSE)      MATURITY     PRICE   DATE     OR BANK
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In accordance with ClariVest's Code of Ethics, please provide a list of all reportable securities transactions that have occurred during the previous calendar quarter in any account in which you maintain a pecuniary interest; provided that you are not required to report (1) transactions reflected in brokerage statements provided to the CCO within 30 days of the end of the calendar quarter or (2) transactions for which you obtained pre-approval.

DELIVER TO THE CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER WITHIN 30 DAYS
OF THE END OF EACH CALENDAR QUARTER.
USE ADDITIONAL SHEETS IF NECESSARY.

Page 16

ATTACHMENT B

QUARTERLY ACCOUNT OPENING/CLOSING REPORTING FORM

REPORTING EMPLOYEE NAME:_______________________________________

FOR QUARTER END: ______________________________________________

In accordance with ClariVest's Code of Ethics, please provide a list of all Securities Accounts that have opened/closed during the previous calendar quarter in which you maintain a pecuniary interest.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     DATE OF ACCOUNT    OPENED OR
NAME OF BROKER, DEALER OR BANK     ACCOUNT TITLE    ACCOUNT NUMBER    ESTABLISHMENT      CLOSED?
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I certify that this form fully discloses all of the newly opened accounts and closed accounts in which I have a pecuniary interest. Nothing in this report should be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the securities to which the report relates.

------------------------------------------------
Print Name

------------------------------------------------    ------------------------
Signature                                           Date


Reviewed by: ________________________

Date of Review: _____________________

Exception(s) Noted: ____No _____Yes

If Yes, Describe: ___________________


Page 17

ATTACHMENT C

INITIAL REPORTING -- SECURITIES ACCOUNTS

Employee _______________________________________________ (PRINT NAME)

Information submitted current as of __________________________ (PRINT DATE)

In accordance with ClariVest's Code of Ethics, please provide a list of all Securities Accounts in which you have a pecuniary interest.


NAME OF BROKER, DEALER OR BANK ACCOUNT TITLE ACCOUNT NUMBER









I certify that this form fully discloses all of the Securities Accounts in which I have a pecuniary interest.

---------------------------------------------      -----------------------------
Signature                                          Date



-------------------------------------

Reviewed by: ________________________

Date of Review: _____________________

Exception(s) Noted:   ____No _____Yes

If Yes, Describe: ___________________

-------------------------------------

Page 18

ATTACHMENT D

INITIAL REPORTING -- SECURITIES HOLDINGS

In accordance with ClariVest's Code of Ethics, please provide a list of all reportable securities in which you have a pecuniary interest. This includes securities held by broker-dealers and other custodians, at your home, in safe deposit boxes, and by an issuer.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   TYPE          TICKER OR
  NUMBER                      (E.G., EQUITY;       CUSIP
OF SHARES    SECURITY NAME     FIXED INCOME)   (IF APPLICABLE)    PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
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USE ADDITIONAL SHEETS AS NECESSARY.

I certify that this form fully discloses all of the reportable securities in which I have a pecuniary interest. Nothing in this report should be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the reportable security to which the report relates.

------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------
Signature                                         Date


-------------------------------------

Reviewed by: ________________________

Date of Review: _____________________

Exception(s) Noted: ____No _____Yes

If Yes, Describe: ___________________


Page 19

ATTACHMENT E

ANNUAL REPORTING -- SECURITIES ACCOUNTS

Employee _______________________________________________ (PRINT NAME)

Information submitted current as of __________________________ (PRINT DATE)

In accordance with ClariVest's Code of Ethics, please provide a list of all Securities Accounts in which you have a pecuniary interest.


NAME OF BROKER, DEALER OR BANK ACCOUNT TITLE ACCOUNT NUMBER














I certify that this form fully discloses all of the Securities Accounts in which I have a pecuniary interest.

---------------------------------------------      -----------------------------
Signature                                          Date


-------------------------------------

Reviewed by: ________________________

Date of Review: _____________________

Exception(s) Noted: ____No _____Yes

If Yes, Describe: ___________________


Page 20

ATTACHMENT F

ANNUAL REPORTING -- SECURITIES HOLDINGS

In accordance with ClariVest's Code of Ethics, please provide a list of all reportable securities in which you have a pecuniary interest. This includes reportable securities held by broker-dealers and other custodians, at your home, in safe deposit boxes, and by an issuer.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   TYPE          TICKER OR
  NUMBER                      (E.G., EQUITY;       CUSIP
OF SHARES    SECURITY NAME     FIXED INCOME)   (IF APPLICABLE)    PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
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USE ADDITIONAL SHEETS AS NECESSARY.

I certify that this form fully discloses all of the reportable securities in which I have a pecuniary interest. Nothing in this report should be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the reportable security to which the report relates.

---------------------------------------------      -----------------------------
Signature                                          Date


-------------------------------------

Reviewed by: ________________________

Date of Review: _____________________

Exception(s) Noted: ____No _____Yes

If Yes, Describe: ___________________


Page 21

ATTACHMENT G

REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF OUTSIDE ACTIVITY FORM


The undersigned hereby requests approval for participation in the following outside activity:


Name and address of company or organization: ___________________________________

Nature of organization's primary business or purpose: __________________________

Is this a public company? (YES/NO) If YES, stock symbol: _______________________

Complete description of anticipated role with organization: ____________________


Describe any compensation you will receive: ____________________________________

If this request for approval is granted:

o I agree to notify the Chief Compliance Officer of any change in the above information.

o I agree, for private or not-for-profit organizations, to seek approval to retain my position, as described above, if the organization decides to offer securities to the public, or ceases to maintain its not-for-profit status.

o I am aware of no other EMPLOYEES who are officers or directors of the organization noted above.

o I agree to adhere to the inside trading policies of both ClariVest Asset Management LLC ("ClariVest") and the organization, and not to communicate any material Non-Public information in my possession regarding the organization to ClariVest's investment advisory or research staff.

o I will avoid participation in discussions regarding service, investment management, or other arrangements with ClariVest or its affiliates, and will recuse myself from voting on any such matters.


Signature of Employee : ______________________________________

Date: ____________________

Approved By:______________________________________________


Page 22

ATTACHMENT H

GIFT AND ENTERTAINMENT REPORT

Employee(s) Receiving/Giving the Gift/Entertainment:


Describe the Gift/Entertainment:



Approximate Total Dollar Amount of Gift/Entertainment:

$__________________

Receiver/Giver of the Gift/Entertainment:



Is the Receiver of the Gift/Entertainment an Individual or Entity that is associated with a Taft-Hartley Fund?

Yes ________ No ________

Has Employee Received/Given Additional Gifts/Entertainment from Receiver/Giver within the Past 12 Months? If Yes, list the Gifts/Entertainment received/given and the approximate Value of the Gifts/Entertainment:


Relationship of Receiver/Giver to ClariVest and/or Employee(s):


Reason (if known) the Gift/Entertainment will be given by/given to ClariVest and/or Employee(s):



COMPLIANCE USE ONLY

____ Approved ____ Not Approved Person Approving ___________________________

Signature ___________________________________________ Date: ____________________

Reasons Supporting Decision to Approve/Not Approve: ____________________________

Page 23

ATTACHMENT I

EMPLOYEE GIFT/ENTERTAINMENT LOG

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                                                                                                        REASON GIFT/
                                                                                                        ENTERTAINMENT
                                                 APPROXIMATE                          RELATIONSHIP OF   WAS GIVEN BY/
             EMPLOYEE                           DOLLAR AMOUNT                        RECEIVER/GIVER TO    GIVEN TO       COMPLIANCE
        GIVING/RECEIVING      DESCRIPTION OF        OF GIFT/     RECEIVER/GIVER OF    CLARIVEST AND/OR  CLARIVEST AND/    APPROVAL
DATE   GIFT/ENTERTAINMENT   GIFT/ENTERTAINMENT   ENTERTAINMENT   GIFT/ENTERTAINMENT      EMPLOYEE        OR EMPLOYEE      (YES/NO)
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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                                                                                                                         YES      NO
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Page 24

ATTACHMENT J

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION REVIEW FORM

Prospective Employee ______________________________________________ (PRINT NAME)

Information submitted current as of __________________________ (PRINT DATE)

In accordance with ClariVest's Code of Ethics, please provide a list of all Contributions you (or your immediate family and controlled-PACs, each as described in the definition of "Covered Associate") has made in the past 2 years.

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                      NAME AND TITLE
                      (INCLUDING ANY                                          [COMPLIANCE USE ONLY]
                    CITY/COUNTY/STATE OR                                     SUBJECT TO EXCEPTION FOR
                      OTHER POLITICAL                        ENTITLED TO         CERTAIN RETURNED
NAME AND TITLE        SUBDIVISION) OF                          VOTE FOR         CONTRIBUTIONS UNDER
OF CONTRIBUTOR          RECIPIENT         AMOUNT      DATE     RECIPIENT?       RULE 206(4)-5(B)(3)?
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I certify that this form fully and accurately discloses all of the Contributions that I (or my immediate family and controlled-PACs, each as described in the definition of "Covered Associate") have made in the past 2 years.

---------------------------------------------      -----------------------------
Signature                                          Date


-------------------------------------

Reviewed by: ________________________

Date of Review: _____________________

Exception(s) Noted: ____No _____Yes

If Yes, Describe: ___________________


Page 25

ATTACHMENT K

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION APPROVAL FORM

Employee _______________________________________________ (PRINT NAME)

Information submitted current as of __________________________ (PRINT DATE)

In accordance with ClariVest's Code of Ethics, below is a list of all Contributions that I (or someone in my immediate family or a controlled-PAC, each as described in the definition of "Covered Associate") would like to make.

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                    NAME AND TITLE
                    (INCLUDING ANY                                            [COMPLIANCE USE ONLY]
                 CITY/COUNTY/STATE OR                                        SUBJECT TO EXCEPTION FOR
                   OTHER POLITICAL                           ENTITLED TO         CERTAIN RETURNED
NAME AND TITLE     SUBDIVISION) OF                             VOTE FOR        CONTRIBUTIONS UNDER
OF CONTRIBUTOR        RECIPIENT          AMOUNT      DATE     RECIPIENT?       RULE 206(4)-5(B)(3)?
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I certify that this form fully and accurately discloses all requested information regarding the Contribution that I (or or someone in my immediate family or a controlled-PAC, each as described in the definition of "Covered Associate") would like to make.

---------------------------------------------      -----------------------------
Signature                                          Date


-------------------------------------

Reviewed by: ________________________

Date of Review: _____________________

Exception(s) Noted: ____No _____Yes

If Yes, Describe: ___________________



Page 26

ATTACHMENT L

CONTRIBUTION COORDINATION APPROVAL FORM

Employee _______________________________________________ (PRINT NAME)

Information submitted current as of __________________________ (PRINT DATE)

In accordance with ClariVest's Code of Ethics, I (or someone in my immediate family or a controlled-PAC, each as described in the definition of "Covered Associate") would like to solicit or coordinate (1) Contributions for an Official of a Government Entity or (2) any Contribution to a political party of a state or locality, as described below:








I certify that this form fully and accurately discloses all requested information regarding the activity that I (or or someone in my immediate family or a controlled-PAC, each as described in the definition of "Covered Associate") would like to engage in.

---------------------------------------------      -----------------------------
Signature                                          Date


-------------------------------------

Reviewed by: ________________________

Date of Review: _____________________

Exception(s) Noted: ____No _____Yes

If Yes, Describe: ___________________



Page 27

KAYNE ANDERSON CAPITAL ADVISORS, L.P. ("KACALP")

CODE OF ETHICS/INSIDER TRADING

A. GENERAL

This Code of Ethics is predicated on the principle that KACALP owes a fiduciary duty to its clients. Accordingly, KACALP's employees must avoid activities, interests and relationships that run contrary (or appear to run contrary) to the best interests of clients. At all times, KACALP employees must:

o PLACE CLIENT INTERESTS AHEAD OF KACALP'S -- As a fiduciary, KACALP must serve in its clients' best interests. In other words, employees may not benefit at the expense of advisory clients. This concept is particularly relevant when employees are making personal investments in securities traded by advisory clients.

o ENGAGE IN PERSONAL INVESTING THAT IS IN FULL COMPLIANCE WITH KACALP'S CODE OF ETHICS - Employees must review and abide by KACALP's Personal Securities Transaction and Insider Trading Policies.

o AVOID TAKING ADVANTAGE OF YOUR POSITION -- Employees should not accept inappropriate gifts, favors, entertainment, special accommodations, or other things of material value that could influence their decision-making or make them feel beholden to a person or firm.

Compliance with the provisions of this Code is a basic condition of employment with KACALP. KACALP's reputation for fair and honest dealing with its clients and the investment community in general, is of paramount importance. Employees are urged to seek the advice of the CCO or GC for any questions as to the application of this Code to their individual circumstances.

Only those Employees deemed as Access Persons are subject to these policies. A list of employees considered Access Persons is maintained by Compliance. Employees considered Access Persons are notified on a quarterly basis. For purposes of this policy, any reference to "employee(s)" means Access Person.

B. PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS POLICY

Employees may not purchase or sell any security in which the employee has a beneficial ownership unless the transaction occurs in an exempted security or the employee has complied with the Personal Securities Transactions Policy set forth below.

1. PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS

A. GENERAL RULE. Employees may not trade securities in the public markets in the asset classes in which KACALP is generally active, including but not limited to energy related

Revised 6/1/11


master limited partnerships and affiliates, marine transportation companies, closed end trusts (other than KACALP managed closed end funds and municipal closed end-trusts, royalty trusts, and high yield bonds. As deemed appropriate, Compliance may grant exceptions to this general rule. Further employees may engage in purchases directly from an issuer, whether registered or pursuant to an exemption from registration, if such participation does not compromise the interests of client accounts also participating in the purchase of such offering , whether with respect to allocations, pricing or otherwise, as determined by Compliance.

The following exceptions to the foregoing prohibition apply, subject to the pre-clearance provisions below:

o Sales of existing positions that have been held for not less than 90 days.

The determination of whether or not a security falls within the scope of KACALP's activities shall be made by Compliance, only after consultation with the portfolio managers who Compliance reasonably believes may engage in client transactions in the same asset class.

B. PRE-CLEARANCE. Employees may not trade securities for which the transactions pre-clearance procedures, as applicable, set forth below have not been satisfied.

C. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS. No employee may acquire beneficial ownership of equity securities in an initial public offering until after the public offering and then only at the prevailing market price.

D. PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. Employees wishing to acquire beneficial ownership of securities through a private placement must have written approval to do so from Compliance. In determining whether to grant the approval, Compliance determines whether or not the employee's acquisition of the security precludes advisory clients from purchasing the security. In addition, the officer is to determine that the investment is not being offered to the employee (exclusive of KACALP) strictly by virtue of the employee's position with KACALP.

E. SHORT-TERM TRADING. Employees who purchase securities covered by the pre-clearance procedures below are required to do so with a bona fide intent to hold for 90 days or more, from the time the position is established. Compliance may make an exception, but only on an isolated basis where there is a demonstrated unanticipated and immediate need for liquidity or a very significant change in market conditions for the particular security. Securities exempt from the pre-clearance procedures below are not required to be held for 90 days, but regular short-term trading is discouraged. Senior Management reserves the right to suspend or cancel the ability of an employee to engage in short-term trading if the short-term trading has the potential to interfere with the employee's performance, or if an abusive trend of trading is discovered.

Notwithstanding the preceeding paragraph, where employees acquire securities in an issuer placement (whether registered or not) alongside managed accounts, and such

Revised 6/1/11


managed accounts have sold their acquired positions, participating employees may subsequently sell such securities without respect to the 90- day requirement.

F. FRONT-RUNNING. KACALP strictly forbids "front-running" client accounts, which is a practice generally understood to be employees personally trading ahead of client accounts.

2. TRANSACTION PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES

A. WRITTEN PRE-CLEARANCE. Employees must have written clearance from Compliance for all personal securities transactions BEFORE executing the transactions.

Generally, employees may complete KACALP's Pre-Clearance Form or may request pre-clearance via email. In either case, KACALP shall maintain the pre-clearance forms in conjunction with applicable record-keeping rules.

Once pre-clearance is granted by Compliance, the employee has the remainder of the day to execute the transaction. The pre-clearance approval is good only for the day in which the approval is granted, unless a longer clearance period is specified by the person granting pre-clearance. No pre-clearance is required for the exempt securities and exempt transactions noted below.

B. SECURITIES COVERED. The pre-clearance policy applies to any, stock, bond, debenture, future, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement (including partnerships and limited liability companies), collateral-trust certificate, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, options for non-exempt securities, closed-end funds, or in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a security.

C. EXEMPT SECURITIES. Treasury securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other similar money market instruments, shares of open-end mutual fund companies that are not advised or sub-advised by the firm and exchange traded funds are exempt from the pre-clearance policy. Commodities, futures and options traded on a commodities exchange, are not considered securities.

D. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP. Employees are considered to have beneficial ownership of securities if they have or share a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the securities. Employees have a pecuniary interest in securities if they have the ability to directly or indirectly profit from a securities transaction.

The following are examples of indirect pecuniary interests in securities:

o Securities held by members of employees' immediate family or partner sharing the same household. Immediate family means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law,

Revised 6/1/11


son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law.

Adoptive relationships are included.

o Employees' interests as a general partner in securities held by a general or limited partnership.

o Employees' interests as a manager/member in the securities held by a limited liability company.

Except for KACALP managed funds, employees do not have an indirect pecuniary interest in securities held by entities in which they hold an equity interest unless they are a controlling equity holder or they share investment control over the securities held by the entity.

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS. An independent director of the Fund is not covered by the prohibitions and pre-clearance requirements of this section unless that director knows or should know of a transaction or contemplated transaction by the Fund or KACALP.

The following circumstances constitute beneficial ownership by employees of securities held by a trust:

o Ownership of securities as a trustee where either the employee or members of the employees' immediate family have a vested interest in the principal or income of the trust.

o Ownership of a vested beneficial interest in a trust.

o An employee's status as a settler of a trust, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for the employee to revoke the trust.

E. EXEMPT TRANSACTIONS. The following transactions are considered exempt transactions and do not require pre-clearance:

o Any transaction in an account over which the employee does not have any direct or indirect influence or control. For example, presuming that such relatives do not reside in the same household as the employee, accounts of family members outside of the immediate family would not be subject to review.

o Any transactions occurring in an account that is managed on a fully- discretionary basis by an unaffiliated money manager.

o Purchases of securities through DRIPS (dividend reinvestment plans).

o Purchases of securities by the exercise of rights issued to holders of a class of securities on a pro-rata basis.

o Acquisitions or dispositions of securities as a result of a stock dividend, stock split, or other corporation actions.

Revised 6/1/11


o Purchases or sales of exchange-traded (subject to quarterly reporting requirements).

o Purchases or sales of interests in any private fund managed by KACALP and available generally to KACALP's clients.

Compliance may also exempt certain transactions on a trade-by-trade basis.

3. APPLICATION OF PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS POLICY

This policy covers all employees as well as any transactions in any securities participated in by family members, trusts or corporations directly or indirectly controlled by such persons. In addition, the policy applies to transactions engaged in by corporations in which the covered person is an officer, director or 10% or greater stockholder and a partnership of which the covered person is a partner unless the covered person has no direct or indirect control over the partnership.

4. MONITORING OF PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

KACALP is required to review personal securities transactions and holdings reports periodically. The CCO is responsible for reviewing and monitoring personal securities transactions and trading patterns of its Access Persons. A member Compliance reviews and monitors the personal securities transactions and trading patterns of the CCO. The review of personal securities holdings and transaction reports can include the following:

o An assessment of whether the Access Person followed required internal procedures, such as pre-clearance;

o Periodically analyzing the Access Person's trading for patterns that may indicate abuse, including market timing.

Before making any determination that a non-compliant transaction may have been made by an Access Person, the CCO gives such person an opportunity to supply additional explanatory information. If the CCO determines that noncompliance with the Code of Ethics has or may have occurred; the issue along with supporting documentation will be brought to the attention of the General Counsel and/or Senior Management for discussion and action.

The Chief Compliance Officer maintains a current list of all Access Persons, and takes steps to ensure that all reporting Access Persons have submitted statements in a timely manner.

5. HOLDINGS/TRANSACTIONS REPORTING

A. INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT. Employees may only personally trade securities through a registered broker/dealer or through a company sponsored DRIP. Each employee

Revised 6/1/11


must require its broker/dealer to send to KACALP's Compliance Department duplicate brokerage account statements and trade confirmations.

New employees are required to disclose all of their personal securities holdings (whether covered or exempt under the pre-clearance procedures) within 10 days of commencement of employment. The Initial Securities Holding information must be current as of a date NO MORE THAN 45 DAYS BEFORE THE REPORT IS SUBMITTED. KACALP maintains these records in accordance with the record-keeping rule. This report must include the following information:

o A list of securities, including the title, number of shares, or principal amount (if fixed income securities) of each covered security in which the employee has any direct or indirect beneficial interest or ownership as of the date the employee became an employee;

o The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the employee maintains an account, or in any other account in which securities held for the direct or indirect benefit or ownership of the employee;

o The date the report is submitted to the CCO by the employee.

B. QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTS. Every employee must submit a PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REPORT to the CCO NOT LATER THAN 15 DAYS AFTER the end of each calendar quarter listing all securities transactions executed during that quarter in the employee's brokerage account(s) or in any account(s) in which the employee may have any direct or indirect beneficial interest or ownership INCLUDING CASES WHERE NO TRANSACTIONS WERE EXECUTED. The QUARTERLY PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REPORT must contain the following information:

o The date of each transaction, the name of the security purchased and/or sold, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and/or the principal amount of the security involved;

o The nature of the transaction (i. e. , purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

o The price at which the covered security was effected;

o The name of the broker, dealer or bank through whom the transaction was effected;

o In addition to the securities transaction data, the report will contain representations that the employee (i) during the period, has not purchased or sold any securities not listed on the report; (ii) has not opened a securities brokerage account during the period which has not been reported to KACALP, and
(iii) agrees to notify KACALP if he/she opens a personal securities account which has not otherwise been disclosed to KACALP; and

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o The date the report is submitted to the CCO by the employee. (Note: The report must be submitted to the CCO WITHIN 15 CALENDAR DAYS following the end of the quarter.)

Following submission of the Personal Securities Trading Report, the CCO is responsible for reviewing and monitoring personal securities transactions and trading patterns of its employees. The review of personal securities holdings and transaction reports can include the following:

o An assessment of whether the employee followed required internal procedures, such as pre-clearance;

o Periodically analyzing the employee's trading for patterns that may indicate abuse, including marketing timing.

Senior Management may impose sanctions on employees as deemed appropriate for failure to submit all required reports in a timely manner.

C. ANNUAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS REPORT. Every employee must submit an Annual Personal Securities Holdings Report to the CCO listing all covered securities held by the employee as of December 31 of each year. The report must be submitted not later than 30 calendar days following year-end and must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted. The Annual Personal Securities Holding Report must contain the following information:

o The title, number of shares or principal amount (if fixed income securities) of each covered security in which the employee had any direct or in-direct beneficial ownership interest or ownership;

o The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the employee maintains an account in which any covered securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the employee; and

o The date the annual report is submitted by the employee to the CCO.

Following submission of the Annual Personal Securities Holding Report, the CCO reviews each report for any evidence of improper trading activities or conflicts of interest.

In addition, employees are required annually to read and sign KACALP's Code of Conduct.

D. DUPLICATE CONFIRMATIONS AND STATEMENTS. All employees are required to direct their brokers to provide to the CCO, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of confirmations of all personal securities transactions and copies of periodic statements for all securities accounts.

E. CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE.

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o INITIAL CERTIFICATION. KACALP provides all employees with a copy of the Code of Ethics at the time of employment. KACALP requires all new employees designated as Access Persons to certify in writing that they have (i) received a copy of the code; (ii) read and understand all provisions of the code; and
(iii) agreed to comply with the terms of the code.

o Acknowledgement of Amendments. KACALP provides all employees with any amendments to the code. KACALP requires all employees to certify in writing they have received, read, and understood the amendments to the code.

o Annual Certification. Annually, all employees certify that they have read, understood, and complied with the code of ethics. The certification includes a representation that the employee has made all reports required by the code and has not engaged in any prohibited conduct.

F. RECORDKEEPING. Effective with the January 7, 2005 implementation date of rule 204A-1, KACALP maintains the following records in a readily accessible place:

o A copy of each code that has been in effect at any time during the past five years;o A record of any violation of the code and any action taken as a result of such violation for five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred;

o A record of all written acknowledgments of receipt of the code and amendments for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was deemed an Access Person. These records are kept for five years after an individual ceases to be an Access person of KACALP.

o Holdings and transaction reports made pursuant to the code;

o A list of the names of persons who are currently, or within the past five years, were Access Persons;

o A record of any decision and supporting reasons for approving acquisition of securities by Access Persons in limited offerings for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which approval was granted;

o A record of any decisions that grant an Access person a waiver from or exception to the code.

G. ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE CODE

o FORM ADV DISCLOSURE. KACALP includes a description of its Code of Ethics in Schedule F of Form ADV, Part II, and provides a copy of this code to any client or prospective client upon request.

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o TRAINING AND EDUCATION. The CCO periodically conducts training regarding the Code of Ethics. Employees are required to attend training sessions and/ or read all applicable materials.

o ANNUAL REVIEW. The CCO, in conjunction with the GC, at least annually reviews the adequacy of the code and the effectiveness of its implementation.

o REPORTING VIOLATIONS. KACALP requires all employees to promptly report any apparent or suspected violations, in addition to actual or know violations of the Code of Ethics to CCO or the GC. Reports are treated confidentially to the extent permitted by law, and investigated promptly and appropriately. Reports may be submitted anonymously.

o TYPES OF REPORTING. Employees should report the following types of violation; non-compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations; fraud or illegal acts involving any aspect of the firm's business; material misstatements in regulatory filings, internal books and records, client records, or reports; activity that is harmful to clients, including fund shareholders; and deviations from required controls and procedures that safeguard clients and the firm.

o RETALIATION. Retaliation against an individual who reports a violation is prohibited and constitutes a further violation of the code.

H. SANCTIONS. Any violation of the code by an employee can result in sanctions as deemed appropriate by Senior Management. Sanctions can include but are not limited to a letter of reprimand, disgorging of any profits made, temporary or permanent suspension of trading for any employee or related accounts, monetary fines, suspension, or termination of employment, or any other sanction deemed appropriate by senior management.

I. WAIVERS to Policy. Upon written request to Compliance, Compliance may waive any non-regulatory imposed constraint for sufficient business reasons. Waivers will be maintained by the CCO

Please direct any questions concerning the Code of Ethics to the CCO, GC, or Senior Management.

C. INSIDER TRADING MATTERS

Section 204A of the Advisers Act requires every investment adviser to establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed, taking into consideration the nature of such investment adviser's business, to prevent the misuse of material, nonpublic information by such investment adviser or any person associated with such investment adviser.

1. INSIDER TRADING POLICY

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Although "insider trading" is not defined in securities laws, it is generally thought to be described as trading either personally or on behalf of others on the basis of material non-public information or communicating material non-public information to others in violation of the law. In the past, securities laws have been interpreted to prohibit the following activities:

o Trading by an insider while in possession of material non-public information; or

o Trading by a non-insider while in possession of material non-public information, where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep it confidential; or

o Communicating material non-public information to others in breach of a fiduciary duty.

o Severe penalties exist for firms and individuals that engage in the act of insider trading, including civil injunctions, treble damages, disgorgement of profits and jail sentences. Further, fines for individuals and firms found guilty of insider trading are levied in amounts up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, and up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the profit gained or loss avoided, respectively.

2. ETHICAL WALL POLICY

A. GENERAL. KACALP has implemented the following policy and procedures to prevent the misuse and the appearance of misuse of confidential non-public information. When KACALP begins to work on a transaction involving a financing, restructuring, merger or other significant corporate transaction, KACALP may possess information affecting an issuer that is not publicly available. Yet, while one person or group is receiving the confidential non-public information, other parts of KACALP may be engaged in activities involving the publicly traded securities of the issuer. Under the law, and in consideration of its professional responsibilities, KACALP must not use material non-public information improperly to benefit KACALP or its clients in the public securities market. Indeed, KACALP must avoid even the appearance of so misusing non-public information. For the purposes of this policy, confidential information is considered material if it would be relevant to an investor in making a decision to buy or sell a security. Information normally is considered confidential non-public until it has effectively been circulated to the general public by means such as a news wire story, press release or filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

KACALP employees with confidential non-public information must not disclose it to anyone who does not have a proper "need to know." This policy of non-disclosure, known as the "Ethical Wall," is designed to keep the information confidential. While there are circumstances in which trading or dissemination of research must be restricted, reliance on a successfully operating Ethical Wall allows KACALP to minimize such restrictions. In doing so, the Ethical Wall permits KACALP personnel in non-affected areas to continue to engage in activities involving an issuer's securities without signaling

Revised 6/1/11


to the marketplace that KACALP is working on a transaction with the issuer.

Adherence to the Ethical Wall policy may, at times, limit the performance of portfolio managers that are not privy to non-public information possessed elsewhere in KACALP. Nonetheless, adherence to this policy is mandatory. However, this policy is not intended to increase standards of law or regulation applicable to KACALP nor to provide clients with rights they would not otherwise have.

B. POLICY OPERATION. To control access to non-public information, a formal Ethical Wall has been erected within KACALP, as follows:

o Each of the private transaction groups within KACALP is surrounded by an Ethical Wall. The private transaction groups encompass those persons who are engaged in creating, structuring, negotiating and consummating private investments.

The locations of these walls has been determined based on (i) the likelihood that the investment professionals within the private transaction groups are likely to come into possession of confidential non-public information, (ii) the need to shield other investment professionals to prevent the potential or perceived misuse of that information, and (iii) the need to allow other groups and investment professionals to engage in activities involving an issuer while an investment professional in the private transaction group is in possession of non-public information related to the issuer.

The establishment of this barrier is not intended to suggest that, within the private transaction groups, non-public information can circulate freely. Even within this area, a "need to know" policy is fully in effect. Nor is it intended that all communications between KACALP personnel in different walled off groups be completely prohibited. Such communications, however, should be conducted in accordance with the guidelines below.

C. CROSSING THE ETHICAL WALL. Certain KACALP personnel are required to transcend the Ethical Wall. The CEO, CIO, GC and other officers, when performing their overall management, compliance or counseling responsibilities, are required to have ongoing contact with senior personnel across KACALP. These discussions occasionally may require that non-public information about transactions or issuers be communicated. Such personnel who have obtained non-public information from a walled-off area in the course of their exercise of general managerial, compliance or counseling responsibilities may not participate in or use that information to influence trading decisions or strategies, research analyses or recommendations or other activities involving the affected issuers, nor may they pass that information to others for use in such activities.

If personnel on the knowledgeable side of an Ethical Wall determine that communication of non-public information to personnel on the other side of such Ethical Wall is required (for example, if a portfolio manager decides that the assistance of a research analyst would be beneficial in evaluating a prospective acquisition), they must obtain the approval of the GC and/or CEO. If personnel on the unknowledgeable side of an Ethical

Revised 6/1/11


Wall engage in trading, research, advisory or other activity involving the issuer, ordinarily they will be required to immediately cease such activity upon receiving material non-public information about the issuer. The GC and/or CEO must be notified of the communication.

Personnel brought "over the Ethical Wall" will be restricted from engaging in their customary activities with respect to the issuers involved in the transaction from the time they receive material non-public information until that information either is made available to the general public or ceases to be material. In relation to the particular transaction, personnel brought over the Ethical Wall will be viewed as members of the group primarily responsible for the transaction and usually can be given access to all information necessary to enable them to work on the transaction. Other than with respect to the issuers involved in the particular transaction, they may continue to work in their normal area of operation. For this reason, extreme care should be taken to ensure they are not put in possession of non-public information about other transactions or issuers that might prejudice or inhibit the proper performance of their other functions in their normal area of operation.

D. ETHICAL WALL SAFEGUARDS. Personnel on the knowledgeable side of the Ethical Wall must conduct all oral and written business protected by the Ethical Wall outside of the trading area and other common areas;

o are strongly encouraged to conduct such business and communications in a closed office; and

o must not attempt to communicate any trading strategies or trading intentions regarding issuers that are protected by the Ethical Wall.

Any confidential non-public information possessed by a private transaction group should be maintained in a separate, secure filing area (E.G., filing cabinets or desk drawers that are locked when not in use). Reasonable efforts should be made to protect the confidentiality of such non-public information.

Without advance permission from the GC, KACALP personnel outside of the private transaction groups are not permitted access to files or other information possessed by the private transaction groups. Exceptions to this prohibition are provided to legal and compliance personnel to the extent necessary to carry out their responsibilities within Kayne Anderson.

Certain provisions of the Ethical Wall reflect explicit requirements of the federal securities laws and exchange or other regulatory body rules. In compelling circumstances, regulatory bodies may grant exceptions to certain of these provisions. Other provisions have been adopted as a matter of KACALP policy or are based on general requirements in the federal securities laws or exchange or other regulatory body rules and related policies without dictating their specific content. Where appropriate, and for good cause shown, exceptions may be granted to such provisions by the GC.

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3. GRAY LIST AND RESTRICTED LIST

On occasion, it may not be possible to rely solely on Ethical Wall policies to control possible misuse or the appearance of misuse of confidential non-public information. As discussed below, KACALP has adopted Gray and Restricted List procedures to supplement the Ethical Wall.

It is the responsibility of the senior investment professional involved in a transaction to assure that GC and/or Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO") is contacted at the appropriate time to place an issuer, or a subsidiary of an issuer on the Gray List or Restricted List. The following section is intended to serve as a general guide to understanding the Gray List and Restricted List. Nevertheless, each transaction is different. It will not always be clear how a particular case should be handled. Questions regarding placement of an issuer on the Gray list or Restricted List and the effects of these restrictions should be directed to the GC and/or CCO.

A. PLACING ISSUERS ON THE RESTRICTED LIST. Generally, an issuer will be placed on the Restricted List if KACALP personnel are aware of confidential non-public information in connection with a proposed transaction that has a more likely than not prospect of being consummated. The senior officers of each investment Group ("Group"): MLP Private Funds, Energy Private Equity, Real Estate Private Equity, Mezzanine Finance, and Growth Private Equity will notify the GC and /or CCO that an issuer should be placed on the restricted list. In cases where confidential non-public information concerning an issuer is material to an investment decision with respect to another issuer, the latter issuer should be included in the Restricted List at the time the former issuer is included in the Restricted List. In any case, where a term sheet (signed by both parties) or letter of intent has been entered into with a company, with publicly traded securities, such company will be placed on the Restricted List regardless of any open conditions. Unless the GC and/or CCO determines that an issuer should not be placed on the Restricted List, the GC and/or CCO will notify Compliance and Risk Management via email. Compliance or Risk Management will then add the issuer to the Restricted List maintained in the Firm's order management system, which restricts these issuers from being bought or sold.

B. REMOVING ISSUERS FROM THE RESTRICTED LIST. The senior officers of each investment Group head will notify either the GC and/or the CCO that an issuer that they placed on the Restricted List should be removed from the Restricted List. Issuers can be removed from the Restricted List when a deal has been consummated and announced or if the deal has been terminated. The GC and/or the CCO will notify Compliance and Risk Management via email of their decision. Compliance or Risk Management will then take the appropriate action of updating the Restricted List.

C. PLACING ISSUERS ON THE GRAY LISTS. An issuer should be placed on a Gray List in cases where KACALP personnel become aware of confidential non-public information concerning a public company but no transaction is more likely than not to be consummated in connection therewith. The senior officers of each investment Group will notify the GC and the CCO that an issuer should be placed on the Gray List. Unless the GC or CCO determines that an issuer should not be placed on the Gray List, the GC

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and/or CCO will notify Compliance via email. Compliance will maintain a separate Gray List for each Group, and no Group will have access to the Gray Lists of the other Groups. D. REMOVING ISSUERS FROM THE GRAY LIST. The senior officers of each investment Group head will notify either the GC and/or the CCO that an issuer should be removed from the Gray List. Issuers can be removed from the Gray List when the confidential non-public information becomes stale; the issuer is moved to the Restricted List; or if a determination is made not to proceed with any transaction with the issuer. The GC and/or CCO will notify Compliance via email of their decision. Compliance will then take the appropriate action of updating the Gray List.

E EFFECT OF INCLUSION ON THE GRAY LISTS AND RESTRICTED LIST. The Gray Lists and Restricted List are primarily designed to prevent misuse or the appearance of misuse of confidential non-public information from both a business and personal perspective. KACALP employees will not be allowed to purchase or sell securities of issuers on the Gray Lists or Restricted List for their own account. Affected personnel should not disclose to anyone else within KACALP any information regarding the halting of specific trades due to inclusion on the Restricted or Gray List. However, such disclosure is allowed if the GC has specifically authorized such disclosure on the ground that it is clear no material non-public information would be communicated by such disclosure.

Given the severe penalties imposed on individuals and firms engaging in insider trading, employees:

o Are not to trade the securities of any company in which they are deemed insiders who may possess material, non-public information about the company.

o Are not to cause securities transaction to be effected without first confirming that the issuer is not on the Restricted List.

o Are not to engage in securities transactions of any company, except in accordance with KACALP's Personal Securities Transaction Policy and the securities laws.

o Are not to discuss any potentially material, non-public information with colleagues, except as specifically required by their position.

o Are immediately to report the potential receipt of non-public information to the CCO and GC.

o In cases not involving prohibited insider trading, the GC may authorize a transaction in a security of an issuer then included in the Restricted List. Such authorization shall be in writing and explain the basis for allowing such transaction

4. OFFICERS, TRUSTEES OR DIRECTORS OF OUTSIDE ORGANIZATIONS

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Employees may serve as directors, trustees or officers of outside organizations. These organizations can include public or private corporations, partnerships, charitable foundations, and not-for-profit institutions. Employees may also receive compensation for such activities.

At certain times, KACALP may determine that it is in its clients' best interests for an employee(s) to serve as officers or on the board of directors of outside organizations. For example, a company held in clients' portfolios may be undergoing a reorganization that may affect the value of the company's outstanding securities and the future direction of the company. Service with organizations outside of KACALP can, however, raise serious regulatory issues and concerns, including conflicts of interests and access to material non-public information.

As an outside board member or officer, an employee may come into possession of material non-public information about the outside company, or other public companies. It is critical that the employee does not communicate such information to other KACALP employees who do not have a need to know such information to perform their duties.

Similarly, KACALP may have a business relationship with the outside organization or may seek a relationship in the future. In those circumstances, the employee must not be involved in the decision to retain or hire KACALP.

KACALP employees are prohibited from engaging in such outside activities without the prior approval from the GC. Approval will be granted on a case-by-case basis, subject to proper resolution of potential conflicts of interest. Outside activities will be approved only if any conflict of interest issues can be satisfactorily resolved and all of the necessary disclosures are made on Part II of Form ADV.

5. GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT.

A conflict of interest occurs when the personal interests of employees interfere or could potentially interfere with their responsibilities to the firm and its clients. Employees should not accept inappropriate gifts, favors, entertainment, special accommodations, or other things of material value that could influence their decision-making or make them feel beholden to a person or firm. Employees should not offer gifts, favors, entertainment, or other things of value that could be viewed as overly generous or aimed at influencing decision-making or making a client feel beholden to the firm or the employee.

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o GIFTS. No employee may receive any gift, service, or other things of more than a $400.00 value per year from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of KACALP, without the pre-approval by Compliance. No employee may give or offer any gift of more than $400.00 value per year to existing clients, prospective clients, or any entity that does business with or on behalf of the adviser without pre-approval by Compliance. Compliance will maintain a Gift Log of all gifts over $400.00 given or received from or by any KACALP employees. The Gift Log will include: employee name, type of gift, dollar amount of gift, and sender of the gift.

o CASH. No employee may give or accept cash gifts or cash equivalents to or from a client, prospective client, or any entity that does business with or on behalf of KACALP without approval from Compliance.

o ENTERTAINMENT. No employee may provide or accept extravagant or excessive entertainment to or from a client, prospective client, or any person or entity that does or seeks to do business with or on behalf of KACALP.

POLITICAL AND CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS

Supervised Persons are prohibited from making political contributions for the purpose of obtaining or retaining advisory contracts with government entities. KACALP prohibits its supervised persons from considering KACALP's current or anticipated business relationships as a factor in soliciting political or charitable donations.

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY EMPLOYEES

The SEC has an adopted a new pay to play anti-fraud rule for Advisers. The new rule prohibits advisers from seeking to influence the award of advisory contracts by a "government entity" (e.g., public pension plans) through political contributions to or for those officials who are in a position to influence the awards.

There are three major aspects to this rule:

o Two-Year Time Out. The two-year "time-out" will prohibit an adviser from receiving compensation from a government entity for two years after the adviser or its covered associate makes a political contribution to a covered official of the government entity that is in a position to influence the award of the advisory business.
o Prohibits an adviser from paying third party solicitor, placement agents, and other consultants to solicit government entities for advisory business.
o Prohibits the adviser or its covered associates from coordinating (or soliciting any person or PAC to make) any:
(1) Contribution to an official of a government entity to which the adviser is providing or seeking to provide advisory services or (2) payment to a political party of a state or locality where the adviser is providing or seeking to provide advisory services to a government entity.

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Effective September 13, 2010, political contributions outside of the following exemptions will require pre-clearance from Compliance:

If you are entitled to vote for the government official, you may contribute $350 or less to the official, per election (No pre-clearance required)

If you are not entitled to vote for the government official, you may contribute $150 or less to the official (No pre-clearance required)

Any political contributions outside of the above perimeters require pre-clearance.

As a side note, political contributions to national parties (i.e., Democratic National Party, Republication National Party) are not subject to this rule.

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BLACKROCK, INC.

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

I. INTRODUCTION

BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "BlackRock" or the "Company") have maintained a reputation for conducting their business activities in the highest ethical and professional manner. Indeed, BlackRock's reputation for integrity is one of its most important assets and has been instrumental in its business success. Each BlackRock employee, officer and director --whatever his or her position -- is responsible for continuing to uphold these high ethical and professional standards.

This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code") covers a wide range of business activities, practices and procedures. It does not cover every issue that may arise in the course of BlackRock's many business activities, but it sets out basic principles designed to guide employees, officers and directors of BlackRock. All of our employees, officers and directors must conduct themselves in accordance with this Code, and seek to avoid even the appearance of improper behavior. This Code is a statement of policies for individual and business conduct and does not, in any way, constitute an employment contract or an assurance of continued employment.

Any employee who violates the requirements of this Code will be subject to disciplinary action, to the extent permitted by applicable law. If you are in or aware of a situation which you believe may violate or lead to a violation of this Code or other Company policies, you should follow the guidelines described in Section XV of this Code.

II. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

BlackRock's business activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation and oversight. In particular, as an investment adviser and sponsor of investment companies and other investment products, BlackRock is subject to regulation under numerous US federal and state laws (such as the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, various state securities laws, ERISA, and the Commodity Exchange Act), as well as the laws and regulations of the other jurisdictions in which we operate. In addition, BlackRock is subject to regulation and oversight, as a public company, by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the New York Stock Exchange and, based on the ownership interest held by the PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. ("PNC"), the Federal Reserve Board. Finally, BlackRock provides services to a wide variety of high profile clients, including the US and by virtue of ownership of a trust bank, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and various foreign governments and corporations, so it may be subject to increased scrutiny.

It is, of course, essential that BlackRock comply with the laws and regulations applicable to its business activities. Although you are not expected to know the details of these laws and regulations, it is important to know enough about them to determine when to seek advice from supervisors and BlackRock's Legal and Compliance Department ("Legal and Compliance"). You must abide by applicable law in the country where you are located. In some instances, there may be a conflict between the applicable laws of two or more countries, states, or provinces. If you encounter such a conflict, or if a local law conflicts with a policy set forth in this Code, you should consult with your supervisor or Legal and Compliance to determine the appropriate course of action.

To assist in this effort, BlackRock has provided to all employees its COMPLIANCE MANUAL and various policies and procedures which provide guidance for complying with these laws and regulations. In addition, the Company holds information and training sessions, including annual compliance meetings conducted by Legal and Compliance, to assist employees in achieving compliance with the laws and regulations applicable to BlackRock and its activities.

Copyright [C] 2011 BlackRock, Inc. 1
All rights reserved.


In addition, as a public company, BlackRock is required to file periodic reports with the SEC. It is BlackRock's policy to make full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in compliance with applicable rules and regulations in all periodic reports required to be filed by the Company.

III. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Your obligation to conduct the Company's business in an honest and ethical manner includes the ethical handling of actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest between personal and business relationships. A "Conflict of Interest" may arise under various circumstances. A Conflict of Interest arises when a person's private interest interferes, or even appears to interfere, in some way with the interests of the Company. A conflict situation can arise when an employee, officer or director, or his or her immediate family members sharing the same household takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her Company work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of Interest arise when an employee, officer or director, or members of his or her immediate family members sharing the same household, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position in the Company. Loans to, or guarantees of obligations of, employees, directors or their immediate family members members sharing the same household may create conflicts of interest.

Conflicts of Interest also arise when a BlackRock employee, officer or director works in some manner for a competitor, client or vendor. Thus, you are not allowed to work for a competitor as a consultant or board member or in any other capacity, except as approved in writing by BlackRock's General Counsel. In addition, potential Conflicts of Interest may arise between the interests of BlackRock on the one hand and the interests of one or more of its clients on the other hand. As an investment adviser and fiduciary, BlackRock has a duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients and to make full and fair disclosure to its clients.

Conflicts of Interest may not always be clear-cut and it is not possible to describe every situation in which a conflict of interest may arise. Therefore, if you have a question, you should consult your supervisor, the Company's General Counsel or another member of Legal and Compliance. Any employee, officer or director who becomes aware of a conflict or potential conflict should bring it to the attention of a supervisor, manager or a member of the Legal and Compliance.

IV. INSIDER TRADING

Employees, officers and directors who have access to confidential information about BlackRock, our clients or issuers in which we invest client assets are not permitted to use or share that information for stock trading purposes or for any other purpose except the proper conduct of our business. All non-public information about BlackRock or any of our clients or issuers should be considered "confidential information." To use material, non-public information for personal financial benefit or to "tip" others who might make an investment decision on the basis of this information is not only unethical but also illegal.

In this regard, BlackRock has adopted the BlackRock INSIDER TRADING POLICY and the BlackRock ADVISORY EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT TRANSACTION POLICY ("AEITP"). Under the AEITP, BlackRock employees are required to pre-clear all advisory transactions in securities (except for certain exempt securities such as mutual funds and Treasury bills). If you have any questions regarding the use of confidential information or any of the above securities trading policies, please consult a member of Legal and Compliance .

V. CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES

Employees, officers and directors are prohibited from taking for themselves personal opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate property, information or position without the consent of the Board of Directors or, in some cases, the General Counsel. No employee, officer or director may use corporate property, information, or position for improper personal gain, and no employee, officer or director may compete with the Company directly or indirectly. Employees,

2

officers and directors owe a duty to the Company to advance its legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises.

VI. COMPETITION AND FAIR DEALING

We seek to outperform our competition fairly and honestly. We seek competitive advantages through superior performance, never through unethical or illegal business practices. Misappropriating proprietary information, possessing trade secret information that was obtained without the owner's consent, or inducing such disclosures by past or present employees of other companies is prohibited. We should each endeavor to respect the rights of and deal fairly with the Company's clients, vendors and competitors. No one in the course of conducting BlackRock's business should take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other intentional unfair-dealing practice.

VII. ENTERTAINMENT AND GIFTS

The purpose of business entertainment and gifts in a commercial setting is to create good will and sound working relationships, not to gain unfair advantage with clients or vendors. No gift or entertainment should ever be offered, given, provided or accepted by any BlackRock employee, officer, or director, or members of their immediate family members sharing the same household unless it:
(i) is unsolicited; (ii) is not a cash gift; (iii) is consistent with customary business practices; (iv) is not excessive in value; (v) cannot be construed as a bribe or payoff; (vi) is given or accepted without obligation; (vii) is not intended to induce or reward improper performance of a function or activity or to obtain or retain business or an advantage in the conduct of business; and
(viii) does not violate applicable laws or regulations, including those applicable to persons associated with public or private pension plans, and those regulated by any financial services authority, such as brokers or registered representatives regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). Additional guidance regarding gifts and entertainment is contained in the POLICY ON GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT, the COMPLIANCE MANUAL and the BLACKROCK'S CORPORATE TRAVEL AND ENTERTAINMENT POLICY. Please discuss with your supervisor or a member of Legal and Compliance any gifts or entertainment which you are not certain is appropriate.

What is acceptable in the commercial business environment may be entirely unacceptable in dealings with the public sector in the United States, the United Kingdom and other countries. There are strict laws that govern providing gifts and entertainment, including meals, transportation and lodging, to public officials. You are prohibited from providing gifts or anything of value to public officials or their employees or members of their families in connection with the Company's business for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or a business advantage. For more information, see the section of this Code entitled "Bribery and Corruption" and the Company's Policy on Anti-Bribery and Corruption.

VIII. DISCRIMINATION AND HARASSMENT

The diversity of BlackRock's employees is a tremendous asset. BlackRock is firmly committed to providing equal opportunity in all aspects of employment and will not tolerate any illegal discrimination or harassment of any kind. In particular, it is BlackRock's policy to comply with the law by affording equal opportunity to all qualified applicants and existing employees without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability, protected veteran status or any other basis that would be in violation of any applicable ordinance or law. All personnel actions, including but not limited to recruitment, selection, hiring, training, transfer, promotion, termination, compensation, and benefits conform to this policy. In addition, BlackRock will not tolerate harassment, bias or other inappropriate conduct on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, disability, age, status as a Vietnam-era veteran or any other basis by a manager, supervisor, employee, customer, vendor or visitor that would be in violation of any applicable ordinance or law. BlackRock's EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY POLICY and other employment policies are available on the Company's internal website.

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IX. RECORDKEEPING

The Company requires honest and accurate recording and reporting of information in order to conduct its business and to make responsible business decisions. In addition, since BlackRock is engaged in a variety of financial services activities and is a public company, it is subject to extensive regulations regarding maintenance and retention of books and records. BlackRock's RECORD RETENTION POLICY is available on the Company's internal website.

Generally, all of BlackRock's books, records, accounts and financial statements must be maintained in reasonable detail, must appropriately reflect the Company's transactions and must conform both to applicable legal requirements and to BlackRock's system of internal controls.

Many employees regularly use business expense accounts, which must be documented and recorded accurately. If you are not sure whether a certain expense is proper, ask your supervisor or the Finance Department. BlackRock's Corporate Travel and Entertainment Policy is available on the Company's internal website.

Business records and communications often become public, and employees should avoid exaggeration, derogatory remarks, guesswork, or inappropriate characterizations of people and companies that can be misunderstood. This applies equally to e-mail, internal memos, and formal reports. Records should always be retained or destroyed according to the Company's record retention policies. Finally, in the event of litigation or governmental investigations, please consult Legal and Compliance regarding any specific record-keeping requirements or obligations.

X. CONFIDENTIALITY

Generally, BlackRock employees, officers and directors must maintain the confidentiality of confidential information entrusted to them by the Company or its clients, except when disclosure is authorized by the Legal and Compliance or required by laws or regulations. Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors, or harmful to the Company or its clients, if disclosed. It also includes information that clients and other parties have entrusted to us. The obligation to preserve confidential information continues even after employment ends. All employees of BlackRock have signed a Confidentiality and Employment Policy or similar policy which sets forth specific obligations regarding confidential information. Any questions regarding this policy or other issues relating to confidential information should be directed to a member of Legal and Compliance.

XI. PROTECTION AND PROPER USE OF BLACKROCK ASSETS

You should endeavor to protect BlackRock's assets and ensure their efficient use. Theft, carelessness, and waste have a direct impact on the Company's profitability. Any suspected incident of fraud or theft must immediately be reported to your supervisor or a member of the Legal and Compliance for investigation. Company technology, equipment or other resources should not be used for non-Company business, though incidental personal use may be permitted.

Your obligation to protect the Company's assets includes its proprietary information. Proprietary information includes intellectual property such as trade secrets, patents, trademarks, and copyrights, as well as business, marketing and service plans, engineering and manufacturing ideas, systems, software programs, designs, databases, records, salary information and any unpublished financial data and reports. Unauthorized use or distribution of this information would violate Company policy, and it could also be illegal and result in civil and/or criminal penalties. BlackRock's INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY POLICY details each employee's obligation to protect BlackRock's intellectual property.

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XII. BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION

BlackRock employees, officers, directors or representatives are prohibited from offering or giving anything of value, directly or indirectly:

(a) public officials -- if the intention is to influence the official and obtain; or

(b) persons in the private sector -- if the purpose is to induce such persons to perform (or reward them for performing) a relevant function or activity improperly.

It is strictly prohibited to make illegal payments to public officials of any country for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or an advantage in the course of business conduct. See BlackRock's POLICY ON ANTI-BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION.

Charitable contributions can give rise to breaches of anti-bribery laws. Guidance on these issues is set out in BlackRock's POLICY ON POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND LOBBYING.

Additionally,many laws govern contributions to political candidates and parties, as well as the employment of former governmental personnel. Guidance regarding political contributions is contained in BlackRock's POLICY ON POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND LOBBYING.

XIII. DRUGS AND ALCOHOL

The Company prohibits the use, possession or distribution of illegal drugs by employees while employed by BlackRock. Also, the Company prohibits any use of alcohol by employees that might affect their fitness for duty or job performance, the operations of the Company, and/or their security or safety or that of others. For some jurisdictions, newly hired employees may be required to submit to a drug screening test on a timely basis and, where required to submit to the screening, must pass it in order to be employed by BlackRock. For some jurisdictions, a current employee may also be asked to submit to and pass drug screening and alcohol detection tests under certain circumstances.

XIV. WAIVERS OF THE CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

The Company will waive application of the policies set forth in this Code only where circumstances warrant granting a waiver. Any waiver of this Code for executive officers or directors may be made only by BlackRock's Board of Directors or a committee of the Board and will be promptly disclosed as required by law or stock exchange regulation.

XV. REPORTING ANY ILLEGAL OR UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR

Employees must immediately report illegal or unethical behavior to a member of Legal and Compliance who supports your department or a Managing Director within Legal and Compliance.
In addition, employees of BlackRock may utilize the Employee Complaint Hotline. The BlackRock intranet homepage contains the link to the hotline toll-free number. Employees may also make a report by completing information set out on a link on BlackRock's internal website for reporting illegal, unethical or inappropriate business practices or conduct or violations of BlackRock's compliance policies. EMPLOYEES ARE ENCOURAGED TO PROVIDE THEIR NAME AS THIS INFORMATION MAY MAKE IT EASIER FOR BLACKROCK TO INVESTIGATE A CONCERN AND TO PROVIDE THE EMPLOYEE WITH PROTECTION AGAINST RETALIATION. Employees outside of the European Union may, however, choose to report any concern anonymously. Employees in the European Union may report a concern anonymously if such concern relates to finance, financial crimes, accounting, auditing, falsification of business records, bribery and anti-corruption (or in accordance with further restrictions applicable to a particular EU country).

Reports will be treated confidentially to the extent reasonably possible. Due to certain requirements under data protection laws in Europe, the Company may be obligated to inform the subject of a

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reported violation in Europe that the report was filed and how he or she may exercise his or her right to access and correct the information regarding the allegation. However, this right to access information does not automatically entitle the subject of the allegation to information identifying the person who reported the allegation.

BlackRock will not discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass or in any manner discriminate against any employee in the terms and conditions of employment because of a report of misconduct by others made in good faith. Employees are expected to cooperate in internal investigations of misconduct.

The General Counsel of BlackRock will report material violations of this Code or the policies and procedures referenced herein to the Board of Directors of BlackRock (or a committee thereof) and to BlackRock's Office of the Chairman.

XVI. COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES

We must all work to ensure prompt and consistent action against violations of this Code. However, in some situations it is difficult to know right from wrong. Since we cannot anticipate every situation that will arise, it is important that we have a way to approach a new question or problem. These are the steps to keep in mind:

o MAKE SURE YOU HAVE ALL THE FACTS. In order to reach the right solutions, we must be as fully informed as possible.

o ASK YOURSELF: WHAT SPECIFICALLY AM I BEING ASKED TO DO? DOES IT SEEM UNETHICAL OR IMPROPER? This will enable you to focus on the specific question you are faced with, and the alternatives you have. Use your judgment and common sense; if something seems unethical or improper, seek guidance before acting.

o CLARIFY YOUR RESPONSIBILITY AND ROLE. In most situations, there is shared responsibility. Are your colleagues informed? It may help to get others involved and discuss the problem.

o DISCUSS THE ISSUE WITH YOUR SUPERVISOR. This is the basic guidance for all situations. In many cases, your supervisor will be more knowledgeable about the question, and will appreciate being brought into the decision-making process. Remember that it is your supervisor's responsibility to help solve problems.

o SEEK HELP FROM COMPANY RESOURCES. In the rare case where it may not be appropriate to discuss an issue with your supervisor, or where you do not feel comfortable approaching your supervisor with your question, discuss it locally with your office manager, your Human Resources manager or a member of Legal and Compliance . If you prefer to write, address your concerns to your Human Resources manager or the General Counsel of BlackRock, as appropriate.

o YOU MAY REPORT VIOLATIONS IN CONFIDENCE AND WITHOUT FEAR OF RETALIATION. The Company does not permit retaliation of any kind against employees for good faith reports of violations.

o ALWAYS ASK FIRST, ACT LATER. If you are unsure of what to do in any situation, seek guidance BEFORE YOU ACT.

XVII. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Each employee of BlackRock is required to sign a written acknowledgement that he or she has received a copy of this Code, has carefully read the Code and will abide by its terms. A violation of this Code may be cause for significant sanctions including termination of employment, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

Adopted: September 30, 2006 Last Revised: November 10, 2011

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ADVISORY EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT
TRANSACTION POLICY

For

BLACKROCK AFFILIATED COMPANIES

Adopted: February 1, 2005
Last Revised: July 3, 2012


Table of Contents

I. PREAMBLE .................................................................1
A. General Principles .......................................................1
B. The General Scope of the Policy's Application to Personal

     Investment Transactions 2
C.   The Organization of this Policy ..........................................2
D.   Questions ................................................................3
II.  LIST OF APPROVED BROKERS .................................................3
III. PERSONAL INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS .........................................3

A. In General ...............................................................3
B. Reporting Obligations ....................................................4
C. Prohibited or Restricted Investment Transactions .........................6
D. Investment Transactions Requiring Pre-Clearance ..........................7
E. Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits .......................................10
F. Blackout Periods ........................................................10
IV. INSIDE INFORMATION AND SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR ............................11
A. Inside Information ......................................................11
B. Service as a Director ...................................................12
V. EXEMPTIONS ..............................................................12
VI. COMPLIANCE ..............................................................13
A. Certifications ..........................................................13
B. Supervisory Procedures 13 APPENDIX ....................................................................A-1


ADVISORY EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT TRANSACTION POLICY FOR
BLACKROCK INVESTMENT ADVISER COMPANIES

I. PREAMBLE

A. GENERAL PRINCIPLES

This amended and revised Advisory Employee Investment Transaction Policy (the "Policy") is based on the principle that you, as an Advisory Employee under the control of BlackRock, Inc. ("BlackRock"), owes a fiduciary duty of undivided loyalty to the registered investment companies, institutional investment clients, personal trusts and estates, guardianships, employee benefit trusts, and other Advisory Clients which that Adviser serves.(1) Accordingly, you must avoid transactions, activities, and relationships that might interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interests of those Advisory Clients.

At all times, you must observe the following GENERAL PRINCIPLES:

1. YOU MUST PLACE THE INTERESTS OF ADVISORY CLIENTS FIRST.

As a fiduciary you must scrupulously avoid serving your own personal interests ahead of the interests of Advisory Clients. You must adhere to this general fiduciary principle as well as comply with the Policy's specific provisions. Technical compliance with the Policy will not automatically insulate from scrutiny any Investment Transaction that indicates an abuse of your fiduciary duties or that creates an appearance of such abuse.

Your fiduciary obligation applies not only to your personal Investment Transactions but also to actions taken on behalf of Advisory Clients. In particular, you may not cause an Advisory Client to take action, or not to take action, for your personal benefit rather than for the benefit of the Advisory Client. For example, you would violate this Policy if you caused an Advisory Client to purchase a Security you owned for the purpose of increasing the value of that Security. If you are a Portfolio Employee, you would also violate this Policy if you made a personal investment in a Security that might be an appropriate investment for an Advisory Client without first considering the Security as an investment for the Advisory Client.

2. YOU MUST CONDUCT ALL OF YOUR PERSONAL INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS IN FULL COMPLIANCE WITH THIS POLICY, THE BLACKROCK, INC. INSIDER TRADING POLICY, AND THE OTHER POLICIES OF BLACKROCK (INCLUDING THE POLICIES THAT RESTRICT TRADING IN BLK, BKCC OR AHR).

BlackRock encourages you and your family to develop personal investment programs. However, those investment programs must remain within boundaries reasonably necessary to ensure that appropriate safeguards exist to protect the interests of our Advisory Clients and to avoid even the APPEARANCE of unfairness or impropriety. Doubtful situations should be resolved in favor of our Advisory Clients and against your personal Investment Transactions.

3. YOU MUST ACT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE US FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS.

As an Advisory Employee of BlackRock, it is your duty to conduct all activities in a manner that is consistent with Federal Securities Laws, which include the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act"), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), Title V of Gramm-Leach-


(1) This policy uses a number of CAPITALIZED TERMS, E.G., Adviser, Advisory Client, Advisory Employee, Beneficial Ownership, Non-Reportable Security, Fixed Income Securities, Fully Discretionary Account, Futures Contract, Immediate Family, Investment Transaction, Personal Account, Portfolio Employee, Portfolio Manager, Related Account, and Security. For each capitalized term, a definition is stated in the text or set forth in Appendix I. TO UNDERSTAND YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER THE POLICY, IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU REVIEW AND UNDERSTAND ALL OF THE DEFINITIONS OF CAPITALIZED TERMS IN APPENDIX I.

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Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the US Department of the Treasury.

4. YOU MUST NOT TAKE INAPPROPRIATE ADVANTAGE OF YOUR POSITION.

The receipt of investment opportunities, gifts or gratuities from persons seeking to do business, directly or indirectly, with BlackRock, an affiliate, or an Advisory Client could call into question the independence of your business judgment. Doubtful situations should be resolved against your personal interests.

5. YOU MUST PROMPTLY REPORT ANY VIOLATIONS OF THIS POLICY TO BLACKROCK'S CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER OR HIS DESIGNEES.

You must report any violation of which you are aware by any person subject to this Policy.
BlackRock's Chief Compliance Officer (the "CCO") and the Legal and Compliance Department will keep reports of violations and the identity of those reporting violations strictly confidential. You shall not be subject to any retaliation for reporting a violation in good faith.

B. THE GENERAL SCOPE OF THE POLICY'S APPLICATION TO PERSONAL INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act require REPORTING of all personal
Investment Transactions in Securities (other than certain "Non-Reportable Securities") by Advisory
Employees, whether or not they are Securities that might be purchased or sold by or on behalf of an Advisory Client. This Policy implements that reporting requirement.

However, since a primary purpose of the Policy is to avoid conflicts of interest arising from personal Investment Transactions in Securities and other instruments that are held or might be acquired on behalf of Advisory Clients, this Policy only places RESTRICTIONS on personal Investment Transactions in such investments. This Policy also requires reporting and restricts personal Investment Transactions in certain Futures Contracts which, although they are not Securities, are instruments that Advisers buy and sell for Advisory Clients.

Although this Policy applies to all officers and other Advisory Employees of BlackRock, the Policy recognizes that Portfolio Managers, and the other Portfolio Employees who provide Portfolio Managers with advice and who execute their decisions, occupy more sensitive positions than other Advisory Employees, and that it is appropriate to subject their personal Investment Transactions to greater restrictions.

As of the effective date of this amended and revised Policy, Sections III and IV of this Policy only apply to you if you are an Advisory Employee (which includes Portfolio Employees). You are deemed an Advisory Employee unless you have been positively identified in writing by the CCO or his designee as not being an Advisory Employee. In addition, there are certain non-US employees who are subject to this Policy due to their involvement with US registered investment advisers.

C. THE ORGANIZATION OF THIS POLICY

The remainder of this Policy is divided into five main topics. Section II concerns the use of approved brokers. Section III concerns PERSONAL INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS. Section IV describes restrictions that apply to Advisory Employees who receive INSIDE INFORMATION or seek to serve on a BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR SIMILAR GOVERNING BODY. Section V outlines the procedure for seeking case-by-case EXEMPTIONS from the Policy's requirements. Section VI summarizes the methods for ensuring COMPLIANCE under this Policy. In addition, the following APPENDIX is part of this Policy:

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1. DEFINITIONS OF CAPITALIZED TERMS

Also, please note that the following forms are located on the Legal & Compliance home page on the BlackRock Intranet. The forms can be found under BlackRock Policies, "Employee
Investment Policies".

o Acknowledgement of Receipt of The Policy
o III-A. Request for Duplicate Broker Reports (For persons not associated with a BlackRock broker/dealer affiliate)
o III-B. Request for Duplicate Broker Reports (For persons associated with a BlackRock broker/dealer affiliate)
o BlackRock broker/dealer affiliates include BlackRock Investments, LLC, BlackRock Capital Markets, LLC, BlackRock Execution Services and BlackRock Fund Distribution Company.
o Fully Discretionary Account Form
o Third Party Mutual Funds Advised or Sub-Advised by BlackRock, Inc. Affiliated Advisers.

D. QUESTIONS

Questions regarding this Policy should be addressed to the CCO or his designees. If you have any question regarding the interpretation of this Policy or its APPLICATION to a potential Investment Transaction, you should consult the CCO (or his designees) BEFORE you execute that transaction.

II. LIST OF APPROVED BROKERS

All BlackRock employees are required to maintain "Personal Accounts" and "Related Accounts" (either referred to as "Account(s)"), as defined in the Appendix, at one of the broker-dealers listed in Schedule A, attached ("Approved Brokers").

Please note there are limited exceptions to the Approved Broker requirement that must be approved via the CCO or his designee (including but not limited to former employer 401(k) plans, former employee stock purchase plans ("ESPP"), or cases where an Advisory Employees' spouse is employed by a broker-dealer not included in the List of Approved Brokers).

Non-US employees are subject to the Approved Broker requirements of the personal trading policies in their local jurisdictions.

III. PERSONAL INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

A. IN GENERAL

Subject to the limited exclusions described below, you are required to REPORT all Investment Transactions in Securities and Futures Contracts made by you, a member of your Immediate Family, a trust or an investment club in which you have an interest, or on behalf of any account in which you have an interest or which you direct. In addition, Advisory Employees must provide PRIOR NOTIFICATION AND RECEIVE CLEARANCE of certain Investment Transactions in Securities and Futures Contracts that an Adviser holds or may acquire on behalf of an Advisory Client. (A purchase, sale or exercise of an option is a separate Investment Transaction for purposes of these requirements.) The details of these reporting and prior notification requirements are described below.

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B. REPORTING OBLIGATIONS

1. USE OF APPROVED BROKERS

EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED, ALL PERSONAL ACCOUNTS AND RELATED ACCOUNTS MUST BE HELD WITH AN APPROVED BROKER. Where transactions are made directly with the issuer in a direct stock purchase plan or Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP"), or with the mutual fund company (with respect to open-end mutual funds), you must report to BlackRock the information regarding any account with a transfer agent or bank executing such transaction.

This requirement also applies to any purchase or sale of a Security or Futures Contract in which you have, or by reason of the Investment Transaction will acquire, a Beneficial Ownership interest. Thus, as a general matter, any Securities or Futures Contract transactions by members of your Immediate Family will need to be reported if made through an Approved Broker, bank or transfer agent.

2. INVESTMENT COMPANY SECURITIES

Ownership of Open-End Funds advised or sub-advised by BlackRock:

All BlackRock employees are required to make any purchases of shares of the open-end BlackRock Funds (except for shares held in the BlackRock 401(k) Plan) directly through the Fund's transfer agent, BNY Mellon ("BNY"), or in an account at Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith ("MLPF&S"), Fidelity, Charles Schwab ("CS") or UBS. Upon commencing employment, you must transfer any existing holdings of shares of open-end BlackRock Funds held in any broker-dealer, trust, custodial or other account into an account at BNY, MLPF&S, Fidelity, CS or UBS. Transactions in shares of open-end BlackRock Funds are not subject to the prior notification requirements as described in Section III.D below. In addition, Advisory Employees are required to report Investment Transactions in, and accounts holding, third-party mutual funds ADVISED OR SUB-ADVISED by BlackRock. A list of such third-party mutual funds may be found on the Legal & Compliance home page on the BlackRock Intranet under "Advised or Sub-Advised Third Party Funds". Employees are not required to report Investment Transactions in mutual funds NOT advised or sub-advised by BlackRock, but employees are required to report the existence of the account.

3. INITIAL REPORT

Within TEN days of becoming an Advisory Employee, you must submit an Initial Holdings Certification (the "Certification") via BlackRock's Personal Trading Assistant ("PTA"). The information contained in the Certification must be current as of date no more than 45 days prior to commencing employment or becoming subject to this Policy, for each and every Personal Account and Related Account that holds or is likely to hold a Security or Futures Contract in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest, as well as copies of confirmations for any and all Investment Transactions subsequent to the effective dates of those statements. This requirement includes accounts held directly with the issuer of the Security in the case of direct stock purchase plans, DRIPs and accounts held directly with open-end mutual funds.

You should also enter into PTA the name of any broker-dealer, bank and/or futures commission merchant and the identifying account number for any Personal Account and Related Account that holds or is likely to hold a Security or Futures Contract in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest for which you CANNOT supply the most recent account statement.

In addition, you must also enter into PTA the following information for each Security or Futures Contract in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest:

a. a description of the Security or Futures Contract, including its name or title;

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b. the quantity (E.G., in terms of numbers of shares, units or contracts, and the principal amount of debt Securities) of the Security or Futures Contract;
c. the custodian of the Security or Futures Contract; and
d. the exchange-ticker symbol or cusip, interest rate and maturity date and, with respect to transactions, the nature of the transaction (buy, sale or other type of acquisition or disposition), price and name of broker-dealer, bank or futures commission merchant effecting the transaction.

4. NEW ACCOUNTS

Upon the opening of a new Personal Account or a Related Account, or any other account, that holds or is likely to hold a Security, Futures Contract, or Non-Reportable Security in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest, you must enter into PTA the name of the Approved Broker for that account, the identifying account number for that Personal Account or Related Account, and the date that the account was established.

5. TIMELY REPORTING OF INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

You must cause each Approved Broker that maintains a Personal Account or a Related Account that holds a Security or a Futures Contract in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest to provide to the CCO (or his designee), on a timely basis, duplicate copies of confirmations of all Investment Transactions in that account and of periodic statements, but in no event later than 30 days following the end of a calendar quarter for that account.

In addition, you must report, on a timely basis, but in no event later than 30 days, any Investment Transaction in a Security or Futures Contract in which you have or acquired a Beneficial Ownership interest that was made without the use of an Approved Broker.

6. RELATED ACCOUNTS

The reporting obligations described above also apply to any Related Account (as defined in the Appendix) and to any Investment Transaction in a Related Account.

It is important that you recognize that the definitions of "Personal Account," "Related Account" and "Beneficial Ownership" in the Appendix will most likely require you to provide, or arrange for, the broker-dealer, bank or futures commission merchant, copies of reports for any of these accounts used by or for a member of your Immediate Family or a trust in which you or a member of your Immediate Family has an interest, as well as for any other accounts in which you may have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in the profit derived from any Investment Transaction in that account, including the account of any investment club to which you belong.

7. ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT

You must report to the CCO, or his designee, on an annual basis, holdings of all Securities and Futures Contracts in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest. This requirement can generally be satisfied by causing each broker-dealer, bank or futures commission merchant that maintains a Personal Account and/or a Related Account, or any other account that holds a Security or Futures Contract in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest, to provide to the CCO (or his designee), on a timely basis, Duplicate Broker Reports in accordance with the requirements under Section III.B.5. above. If you have a Beneficial Ownership interest in a Security or Futures Contract that is not held in an account with an Approved Broker from whom the CCO (or his designee) receives a periodic statement of your Personal Account and/or Related Accounts, you must disclose relevant information on the Annual Holdings Report filed via PTA in accordance with the requirements under Section VI.A.2 of this Policy. The information in the

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Annual Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted.

You must supply, where indicated on the Annual Holdings Report, the following information for each Security or Futures Contract for which you had any Beneficial Ownership interest:

a. a description of the Security or Futures Contract, including its name or title;
b. the quantity (E.G., in terms of numbers of shares, units or contracts, and the principal amount of debt Securities) of the Security or Futures Contract;
c. the custodian of the Security or Futures Contract; and
d. the exchange-ticker symbol or cusip, and for debt Securities the interest rate and maturity date.

The reporting requirements of this Section 7 do not apply to Securities issued by an investment company sponsored by the Adviser that is exempt from registration under the 1940 Act or Securities of commingled investment vehicles sponsored by the Adviser that are held in BlackRock's 401(k) Plan.

8. EXEMPTIONS FROM INVESTMENT TRANSACTION REPORTING

You need not report Investment Transactions in any account, including a Fully Discretionary Account, over which neither you nor an Immediate Family member has or had any direct or indirect influence or control. For example, Investment Transactions in the account of your spouse in an employee benefit plan would not have to be reported if neither you nor your spouse has any influence or control over those Investment Transactions.

You also need not report Investment Transactions in Non-Reportable Securities nor need you furnish, or require a broker-dealer or futures commission merchant to furnish, confirmations of Investment Transactions in Non-Reportable Securities. This includes, but is not limited to, Investment Transactions in US Government Securities, money market interests, or shares in registered open-end investment companies (I.E., mutual funds) not advised or sub-advised by BlackRock or its affiliates and shares of unit investment trusts that invest exclusively in open-end funds, none of which are advised or sub-advised by BlackRock or an affiliate of BlackRock.

9. CONSULTANTS

Consultants may be required to comply with the Policy depending on the nature of the work they perform for BlackRock and the sensitivity of the information used by the consultants to perform their duties. The CCO or his designee will determine whether a particular consultant is to be included under the Policy.

C. PROHIBITED OR RESTRICTED INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

1. TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING BLACKROCK'S SECURITIES

Directors, officers and employees shall only be permitted to purchase or sell BlackRock's Securities during window periods as determined by BlackRock's Legal and Compliance
Department. The Legal and Compliance Department will announce the opening and closing dates of each trading window by e-mail to all directors, officers and employees. It is currently expected that the trading window will open at the beginning of the second full trading day following the public release of quarterly financial information and that it will close at the end of the second trading day of the last month of the quarter for which such quarterly financial information was released. The Legal and Compliance Department may be required to open and close the window at other times.

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Please remember that announcements that the window is open do NOT constitute pre-clearance to trade and that each transaction in BlackRock's Securities (including option exercises) must be pre-cleared by the Legal and Compliance Department in accordance with this Policy. In addition, all standing purchase and sale orders for BlackRock's Securities entered by directors, officers and employees, must be cancelled before the end of trading on the New York Stock Exchange as of the closing date of each trading window.

As an Advisory Employee, you are subject to the following additional restrictions:

a. You are prohibited from trading options or warrants for BlackRock's Securities.

b. You may not engage in any day trading or short selling of BlackRock's Securities. "Day trading" means buying and selling the same Securities during one calendar day. A short sale is a sale of Securities not owned by the seller or, if owned, not delivered against such sale within 20 days thereafter (a "short against the box").

c. You are prohibited from purchasing single-stock futures contracts on BlackRock's Securities.

2. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS

As an Advisory Employee, you may not acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Security in an initial public offering, except that, with the prior approval of the General Counsel of BlackRock (the
"General Counsel") or his designee, you may acquire Beneficial Ownership of a Security in an initial public offering directed or sponsored by BlackRock. For purposes of this Policy, an initial public offering shall not include the purchase of a Security in an initial public offering by (i) a savings bank to its depositors, (ii) a mutual insurance company to its policyholders, or (iii) a building society to its depositors.

3. LIMITED OFFERINGS

You may not acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Security in a Limited Offering, or subsequently sell that interest, unless you have received the prior written approval of the CCO (or his designee) by completing the Private Placement Questionnaire. Limited Offerings, which are also referred to as "private placements" are offerings that are exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to section 4(2) or section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 thereunder.

Approval will not be given unless a determination is made that the investment opportunity should not be reserved for one or more Advisory Clients, and that the opportunity to invest has not been offered to you by virtue of your position with an Adviser.

IF YOU HAVE ACQUIRED BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES IN A LIMITED OFFERING, YOU MUST DISCLOSE THAT INVESTMENT TO THE CCO WHEN YOU PLAY A PART IN ANY CONSIDERATION OF ANY INVESTMENT BY AN ADVISORY CLIENT IN THE ISSUER OF THE SECURITIES, AND ANY DECISION TO MAKE SUCH AN INVESTMENT MUST BE INDEPENDENTLY REVIEWED BY A PORTFOLIO MANAGER WHO DOES NOT HAVE A BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN ANY SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

D. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS REQUIRING PRE-CLEARANCE

You must submit a pre-clearance form via PTA and receive clearance of ANY Investment Transaction (including gifts of Securities) in Securities or Futures Contracts in a Personal Account or Related Account, or in which you otherwise have or will acquire a Beneficial Ownership interest, UNLESS that Investment Transaction, Security, or Futures Contract falls into one of the following categories that are identified as
"excluded from prior notification and clearance" in Section III.D.2. The purpose of prior notification is to permit the CCO (or his designee) to take reasonable steps to investigate whether that Investment Transaction is in accordance with this Policy. Satisfaction of the prior notification requirement does not,

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however, constitute approval or authorization of any Investment Transaction for which you have given prior notification. As a result, the primary responsibility for compliance with this Policy rests with you.

1. PRIOR NOTIFICATION AND CLEARANCE PROCEDURE

Prior notification must be given by completing and submitting a pre-clearance form via PTA. No Investment Transaction requiring prior notification and clearance may be executed prior to the
"Approval" status being displayed on the transaction screen on PTA, or receipt of the Approval email from PTA.

The time and date of that notice will be reflected on the Approval email sent by PTA to the Advisory Employee. Unless otherwise specified, an Investment Transaction requiring prior notification and clearance must be placed and executed by the end of trading in New York City or, in the case of Advisory Employees employed by BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited by the end of trading in the United Kingdom on the day of notice from the CCO (or his designee) that the prior notification process has been completed. If a proposed Investment Transaction is not executed (with the exception of a limit order) within the time specified, you must repeat the prior notification process before executing the transaction. A notice from PTA that the prior notification process has been completed is no longer effective if you discover, prior to executing your Investment Transaction, that the information on your prior pre-clearance form is no longer accurate, or if the CCO (or his designee) revokes his or her notice for any other reason.

The CCO (or his designee) may undertake such investigation as he or she considers necessary to investigate whether an Investment Transaction for which prior notification has been sought complies with the terms of this Policy and is consistent with the general principles described at the beginning of this Policy.

As part of that investigation, the CCO (or his designee) will determine via PTA whether there is a pending BUY or SELL order in the same equity Security (except for orders of Securities included in the S&P 200 Index or in the FTSE 100 Index), or a RELATED SECURITY, on behalf of an Advisory Client. If such an order exists, the pre-clearance request will receive a "Denied" message on the transaction screen on PTA.

2. TRANSACTIONS, SECURITIES AND FUTURES CONTRACTS EXCLUDED FROM PRIOR NOTIFICATION AND CLEARANCE

Prior notification and clearance will not be required for the following Investment Transactions,
Securities and Futures Contracts. They are exempt only from the Policy's prior notification requirement, and, unless otherwise indicated, remain subject to the Policy's other requirements, including its reporting requirements.

a. Transactions Excluded from Prior Notification and Clearance

Prior notification and clearance is NOT required for any of the following Investment Transactions:

(i) Any Investment Transaction in a Fully Discretionary Account that has been approved as such by the CCO or his designee. (You are NOT permitted to invest in Securities issued, sponsored or managed by BlackRock, Inc. or its investment advisory companies, subsidiaries or affiliates, any investment advisory company or broker-dealer affiliated with BlackRock, Inc. (BLK), BlackRock Kelso Capital Corp. (BKCC), Anthracite Capital, Inc. (AHR) or any closed-end or open-end BlackRock Funds, in a Fully Discretionary Account, except that open-end BlackRock Funds may be held in a Fully Discretionary Account at BNY, MLPF&S, Fidelity, CS or UBS);

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(ii) Purchases of Securities under DRIPs;

(iii) Purchases of Securities by an exercise of rights issued to the holders of a class of Securities PRO RATA, to the extent those rights are issued with respect to Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership;

(iv) Acquisitions or dispositions of Securities as the result of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other similar corporate distribution or reorganization applicable to all holders of a class of Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership;

(v) Purchases of common stock of BlackRock, Inc. under the BlackRock, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or matching shares of BlackRock, Inc. in BlackRock's 401(k) Plan or similar transactions of employer stock purchased and sold through employer benefit plans in which the spouse of a BlackRock employee may participate;

(vi) Investment Transactions in 529 Plans or Direct Stock Purchase Plans that have been approved by the CCO or his designee;

(vii) Automatic investments by direct debit into a personal equity plan ("PEP"), or similar type of plan in Non-Reportable Securities if the pre-notification process was completed for the first such investment;

(viii) Investment Transactions made by a person who serves on the Board of Directors of an Adviser and is not involved with the Advisory operations of such Adviser nor engages in the type of activities described under (i), (ii) or (iii), and who does not have access to non-public Advisory Client information as described under (5), under the term Advisory Employee as defined in the Appendix;

(ix) Investment Transactions in the following five (5) Exchange Traded Funds ("ETFs"): the Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking Stock ("QQQQ"), SPDR Trust ("SPY"), DIAMONDS Trust, Series I ("DIA"), SPDR Gold Trust ("GLD") and the iShares S&P 500 Index Fund ("IVV"). Any questions about whether an ETF not listed in this Section III.D.2. (a) is excluded from prior-notification and clearance should be directed to the CCO or his designee;

(x) Sales pursuant to Trading Plans pre-approved by the Legal and Compliance Department as defined in and contemplated by BlackRock's Insider Trading Policy; and

(xi) Other purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of the employee (E.G., an in-the-money option that is automatically exercised by the broker; a security that is called away as the result of an exercise of an option; or a security that is sold by a broker without employee consultation to meet a margin call not met by the employee).

b. Securities Excluded from Prior Notification and Clearance

Prior notification and clearance is not required for an Investment Transaction in Securities issued by an open-end registered investment company (including open-end BlackRock Funds) or in Non-Reportable Securities, as defined in the Appendix, E.G., US Government Securities and "high quality short-term debt instruments." Prior notification and clearance is required for Investment Transactions in BlackRock Closed-End Funds.

c. Futures Contracts Excluded from Prior Notification and Clearance

Prior notification and clearance is not required for an Investment Transaction in the following Futures Contracts:

(i) Currency futures;
(ii) US Treasury futures;
(iii) Eurodollar futures;

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(iv) Physical commodity futures (E.G., contracts for future delivery of grain, livestock, fiber or metals);
(v) Futures contracts to acquire Fixed Income Securities issued by a US Government agency, a foreign government, or an international or supranational agency;
(vi) Futures contracts on the Standard and Poor's 500 Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average or NASDAQ 100 Index; and
(vii) Futures contracts on the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 ("FTSE") Index.

E. BAN ON SHORT-TERM TRADING PROFITS

You may not profit from the purchase and sale, or the sale and purchase, within 60 calendar days of the trade date, of the same Securities and/or Related Securities. Any such short-term trade must be reversed or unwound, or if that is not practical, the profits must be disgorged and distributed in a manner determined by the CCO.

For example, a Security purchased on July 1 at $40 per share and sold within the next 60 calendar days for $40.01 would constitute a short-term trading profit. Additionally, with regard to multiple transactions in a Security, the short-term trading restriction is applied to the last transaction date, notwithstanding the number of shares purchased. For example, 100 shares of a Security purchased on July 1 at $40 per share, with an additional 50 shares of the same Security purchased on September 1 at $25 per share and a sale of 75 shares of the same Security on September 15 (within the 60 days of the last transaction, in this case, September 1) at $26 per share would constitute a short-term trading profit and would be considered a violation of the Policy. Also, an option transaction containing an expiration date within 60 calendar days of purchase would be considered a violation if the option is exercised at a profit.

This short-term ban does NOT apply to Investment Transactions in Non-Reportable Securities (as defined in the Appendix) or in Futures Contracts. This ban also does NOT apply to a purchase or sale in connection with a Transaction Exempt from Prior Notification and Clearance (as described above in Section
III.D.2.(a)), a transaction in a Fully Discretionary Account or a transaction excluded from the "blackout" periods pursuant to Section III.F.2 below. Finally, the short-term trading ban does NOT apply to a purchase or sale of shares of open-end BlackRock Funds or to any shares of BlackRock, Inc. However, trading in BlackRock, Inc. stock remains subject to the restrictions in BlackRock's Stockholder Reporting Requirements for Directors, Executive Officers and Greater than 10% Stockholders of BlackRock, Inc. and Publicly Traded Funds and Insider Trading Policy. Trading in open-end BlackRock Funds is subject to the Policy Regarding Certain Trading Activity in Shares of the BlackRock Open-End Funds, and the restrictions and redemption fees set forth in each fund's prospectus.

You are considered to profit from a short-term trade if Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership (including Securities held by Immediate Family member) are sold for more than their purchase price, even though the Securities purchased and the Securities sold are held of record or beneficially by different persons or entities.

F. BLACKOUT PERIODS

Your ability to engage in certain Investment Transactions may be prohibited or restricted during the
"blackout" periods described below:

1. SPECIFIC BLACKOUT PERIODS

a. You may not purchase or sell a Security, a Related Security, or Futures Contract at a time when you intend or know of another's intention to purchase or sell that same Security, a Related Security, or Futures Contract, on behalf of an Advisory Client or any Adviser (the "Specific Knowledge Blackout Period").

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b. In addition, if you are a Portfolio Employee, you may not purchase or sell a Security, a Related Security or a Futures Contract which you are considering or which you have considered and rejected for purchase or sale for an Advisory Client within the previous 15 calendar days of the trade date (the "15-Day Blackout Period") unless the CCO or his designee, after consultation with your supervisor, has approved your Investment Transaction.(2)

c. Finally, if you are a Portfolio Manager, you may not purchase or sell a Security, a Related Security, or Futures Contract within seven calendar days before or after the trade date of a transaction in that Security, a Related Security, or Futures Contract, by an Advisory Client for which you are responsible (the "7-Day Blackout Period").

For Portfolio Employees or Portfolio Managers, the CCO (or his designee) will not approve an Investment Transaction until any applicable 15-Day Blackout Period or 7-Day Blackout Period(3) has expired or any required approvals or exemptions have been obtained. An Investment Transaction that violates one of these Blackout restrictions must be reversed or unwound, or if that is not practical, the profits must be disgorged and distributed in a manner determined by the Compliance Committee.

2. EXEMPTIONS FROM BLACKOUT RESTRICTIONS

The foregoing blackout period restrictions do NOT apply to Investment Transactions in:

a. Non-Reportable Securities, as defined in the Appendix;
b. Securities of a company included in the Standard & Poor's 200 (S&P 200) Index. (S&P 200 Securities are subject to the Policy's prior notification and clearance requirements.);
c. A Futures Contract Excluded from Prior Notification under this Policy (as described in Section III.D.2.(c));
d. A Fully Discretionary Account;
e. Securities of a company included in the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100Index (FTSE 100 Securities are subject to the Policy's prior notification and clearance requirements); and
f. ETFs Excluded from Prior Notification under this Policy (as described above in Section III.D).

IV. INSIDE INFORMATION AND SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR

A. INSIDE INFORMATION

As an employee of BlackRock, you must comply with BlackRock's Insider Trading Policy, Confidentiality

Policy and Portfolio Information Distribution Guidelines. Copies of these policies and guidelines were furnished to all employees at the time of their adoption and is furnished or made available to all new employees at the commencement of their employment. In addition, as an Advisory Employee, you must notify the General Counsel or CCO (or their designees) if you receive or expect to receive material non-public information about an entity that issues Securities. The General Counsel in cooperation with the CCO will determine the restrictions, if any, that will apply to your communications and activities while in possession of that information. In general, those restrictions will include:


(2) SEC Rule 17j-1 places restrictions on the purchase or sale of any "security held or to be acquired" by a registered investment company. Rule 17j-1(a)(10) defines a "Security held or to be acquired" by a registered investment company as including any security which, within the most recent 15 days, "is being or has been considered by such company or its investment adviser for purchase by such company." (3) The applicable Blackout Period is calculated from the trade date of your Investment Transaction, with that trade date considered as day one.

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a. an undertaking not to trade, either on your own behalf or on behalf of an Advisory Client, in the Securities of the entity about which you have material non-public information;
b. an undertaking not to disclose material non-public information to other Advisory Employees; and
c. an undertaking not to participate in discussions with or decisions by other Advisory Employees relating to the entity about which you have material non- public information.

The General Counsel, in cooperation with the CCO, or their designees, will maintain a "Restricted list" of entities about which Advisory Employees may have material non-public information. This "restricted list" will be available to the CCO (and his designees) when he conducts investigations or reviews related to the Prior Notification and Clearance Procedure described previously in Section III.D.1 or the Post-Trade Monitoring and Investigations process described below in Section VI.B.3.

B. SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR

You may not serve on the board of directors or other governing board of any entity (other than an entity sponsored by BlackRock) unless you have received the prior written approval of the General Counsel or his designee. If permitted to serve on a governing board, an Advisory Employee will be ISOLATED from those Advisory Employees who make investment decisions regarding the Securities of that entity, through an information barrier or other procedures determined by the General Counsel or his designee. In general, the information barrier or other procedures will include:

a. an undertaking not to trade or to cause a trade on behalf of an Advisory Client in the Securities of the entity on whose board you serve;
b. an undertaking not to disclose material non-public information about that entity to other Advisory Employees; and
c. an undertaking not to participate in discussions with or decisions by other Advisory Employees relating to the entity on whose board you serve.

Employees serving as a director or officer of BlackRock, Inc. or another entity at the request of BlackRock benefit from indemnification as provided for under the terms of BlackRock, Inc.'s by-laws. For the avoidance of doubt, employees serving as directors or officers of BlackRock subsidiaries or BlackRock managed funds (or similar BlackRock-sponsored investment vehicles) are deemed to be serving in such capacity at the request of BlackRock. In addition, if an employee is serving as a director or officer of another entity as a result of an ownership interest by BlackRock or one of BlackRock's products in such entity, then such service shall similarly be deemed to be at the request of BlackRock and the employee shall benefit from the indemnification provided in the BlackRock by-laws in accordance with their terms. Employees should refer to BlackRock's by-laws for the scope and limitations of any such indemnification. Service on the board of directors or another governing body of entities not mentioned above shall not be deemed "at the request of BlackRock" solely as a result of being approved by the General Counsel or his designee pursuant to the prior paragraph.

V. EXEMPTIONS

The CCO, in his discretion, may grant case-by-case exceptions to any of the foregoing requirements, restrictions or prohibitions, except that the CCO may not exempt any Investment Transaction in a Security (other than a Non-Reportable Security) or a Futures Contract from the Policy's reporting requirements. Exemptions from the Policy's prior notification and clearance requirements and from the Policy's restrictions on acquisitions in initial public offerings, short-term trading and trading during blackout periods will require a determination by the Compliance Committee that the exempted transaction does not involve a realistic possibility of violating the general principles described at the beginning of this Policy. An application for a case-by-case exemption, in accordance with this paragraph, should be made IN WRITING to the CCO or his designee.

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VI. COMPLIANCE

A. CERTIFICATIONS

1. UPON RECEIPT OF THIS POLICY

Upon commencement of your employment or the effective date of this Policy, whichever occurs later, and upon any material amendments of this Policy, all Advisory Employees will be required to acknowledge receipt of their copy of this Policy by submitting a certification via BlackRock University or via New Hire Orientation. By that acknowledgment, you will also agree:

a. To read the Policy, to make a reasonable effort to understand its provisions, and to ask the CCO (or his designee) questions about those provisions you find confusing or difficult to understand.

b. To comply with the Policy, including its general principles, its reporting requirements, its prohibitions, its prior notification requirements, its short-term trading and blackout restrictions.

c. To advise the members of your Immediate Family about the existence of the Policy, its applicability to their personal Investment Transactions and your responsibility to assure that their personal Investment Transactions comply with the Policy.

d. To cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry by or on behalf of the CCO (or his designees) or the Compliance Committee to determine your compliance with the provisions of the Policy.

In addition, by your acknowledgment, BlackRock will recognize that any failure to comply with the Policy and to honor the commitments made in your acknowledgment may result in disciplinary action, including dismissal. The most current Policy is posted on the Intranet.

2. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE

You are required to certify on an annual basis, via PTA, that you have complied with each provision of your initial acknowledgment (see above). In particular, your annual certification will require that you certify that you have read and that you understand the Policy, that you recognize that you are subject to its provisions, that you complied with the requirements of the Policy during the period to which it applies, and that you have disclosed, reported, or caused to be reported all Investment Transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of the Policy and that you have disclosed, reported or caused to be reported all Personal Accounts and Related Accounts, or any other accounts, that hold or are likely to hold a Security, Futures Contract or Non-Reportable Security in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest. In addition, you will be required to confirm the accuracy of the record of information on file with the Adviser with respect to such Personal Accounts and Related Accounts or other accounts. If you have a Beneficial Ownership interest in a Security or Futures Contract that is not reported to the CCO, or his designee, on a periodic basis through Duplicate Broker Reports, you must add this holding to PTA, and certify it at the time you make your Annual Certification of Compliance. The information in the Annual Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted.

B. SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES

1. THE COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE

The Policy will be implemented, monitored and reviewed by the Compliance Committee. The Compliance Committee, by a simple majority of its members, may appoint new members of the Committee, may replace existing members of the Committee, and may fill vacancies on the Committee. The Compliance Committee will implement any procedures reasonably necessary to

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prevent violations of the Policy. The designee of the Compliance Committee will also provide reports (described below) regarding significant violations of the Policy and the procedures to implement the Policy. The Compliance Committee may recommend changes to those procedures or to the Policy to the management of the Advisers. Finally, the Compliance Committee will designate one person to act as CCO for all Advisers.

2. THE CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER

The CCO designated by the Compliance Committee will be responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Policy for all Advisers, subject to the direction and control of the Compliance Committee. Based on information supplied by the management of each Adviser, the CCO (or his designees) will forward a copy of the Policy to each Advisory Employee and will notify each person designated as a Portfolio Employee or Portfolio Manager. The CCO will also be responsible for administration of the reporting and prior notification functions described in the Policy, and will maintain the reports required by those functions. In addition, the CCO (or his designees) will attempt to answer any questions from an Advisory Employee regarding the interpretation or administration of the Policy. When necessary or desirable, the CCO will consult with the Compliance Committee about such questions. The CCO may designate one or more Assistant Compliance Officers to whom the CCO may delegate any of the duties described in this paragraph or in the succeeding paragraphs, and who shall be empowered to act on the CCO's behalf when the CCO is absent or Compliance personnel will submit pre-clearance requests via PTA, but will not be allowed to pre-approve their own transactions.

3. POST-TRADE MONITORING AND INVESTIGATIONS

The CCO (or his designees) will review PTA and other information supplied for each Advisory Employee so that the CCO can detect and prevent potential violations of the Policy. This information may also be disclosed to the Adviser's auditors, attorneys and regulators. If, based on his or her review of information supplied for an Advisory Employee, or based on other information, the CCO suspects that the Policy may have been violated, the CCO (or his designees) will perform such investigations and make such inquiries as he or she considers necessary. You should expect that, as a matter of course, the CCO will make inquiries regarding any personal Investment Transaction in a Security or Futures Contract that occurs on the same day as a transaction in the same Security or Futures Contract on behalf of an Advisory Client. If the CCO reaches a preliminary conclusion that an Advisory Employee may have violated this Policy, the CCO will report that preliminary conclusion in a timely manner to the Compliance Committee and will furnish to the Committee all information that relates to the CCO's preliminary conclusion. The CCO may also report his preliminary conclusion and the information relating to that preliminary conclusion to the Adviser's auditors, attorneys and regulators.

Promptly after receiving the CCO's report of a possible violation of the Policy, the Compliance Committee, with the aid and assistance of the CCO, will conduct an appropriate investigation to determine whether the Policy has been violated and will determine what remedial action should be taken by the Adviser in response to any such violation(s). For purposes of these determinations, a majority of the Compliance Committee will constitute a quorum and action taken by a simple majority of that quorum will constitute action by the Committee.

4. REMEDIAL ACTIONS

The remedial actions that may be recommended by the Compliance Committee may include, but are not limited to, disgorgement of profits, imposition of a fine, censure, demotion, suspension or dismissal. As part of any sanction, E.G., for violation of the Policy's restrictions on short-term trading or trading during blackout periods, you may be required to reverse or unwind a transaction and to forfeit any profit or to absorb any loss from the transaction. If an Investment Transaction may not be reversed or unwound, you may be required to disgorge any profits associated with the transaction, which profits will be distributed in a manner prescribed by the Compliance Committee

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in the exercise of its discretion. Profits derived from Investment Transactions in violation of this Policy may not be offset by any losses from Investment Transactions in violation of this Policy. Finally, evidence suggesting violations of criminal laws will be reported to the appropriate authorities, as required by applicable law.

In determining what, if any, remedial action is appropriate in response to a violation of the Policy, the Compliance Committee will consider, among other factors, the gravity of your violation, the frequency of your violations, whether any violation caused harm or the potential of harm to any Advisory Client, whether you knew or should have known that your Investment Transaction violated the Policy, whether you engaged in an Investment Transaction with a view to making a profit on the anticipated market action of a transaction by an Advisory Client, your efforts to cooperate with the CCO's investigation, and your efforts to correct any conduct that led to a violation. In rare instances, the Compliance Committee may find that, for equitable reasons, no remedial action should be taken.

5. REPORTS OF MATERIAL VIOLATIONS

In a timely manner, and not less frequently than annually, the designee of the Compliance Committee will report to the directors or trustees of each investment company that is an Advisory Client, any known material violation of the Policy by an Advisory Employee to that investment company and sanctions imposed in response to the material violation. Evidence suggesting violations of criminal laws will be reported to the appropriate authorities, as required by applicable law.

6. REPORTS OF MATERIAL CHANGES TO THE POLICY

Within a reasonable period of time of making any material change to the Policy, but in no event longer than six months after making a material change, the designee of the Compliance Committee will report to BlackRock's Corporate Council, and to the directors/trustees of each investment company that is an Advisory Client, the nature of such change.

7. RECORDS

The CCO or his designees shall maintain records in the manner and to the extent set forth below, these records shall be available for examination by representatives of the SEC.

a. As long as this Policy is in effect, a copy of it shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;
b. The following records must be maintained in an easily accessible place for five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the event took place;
(i) a copy of any other Advisory Employee Investment Transaction Policy which has been in effect;
(ii) the names of any Compliance Officers that were responsible for reviewing Duplicate Broker Reports and other transaction and holding information;
(iii) the names of any Compliance Officers that were responsible for maintaining the records set forth in this Section VI.B.7.
(iv) a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition by an Advisory Employee of a Beneficial Ownership in any Security in an initial public offering or limited offering;
(v) a record of any violation of this Policy, and of any action taken as a result of such violation;
(vi) a list of all Advisory Employees who have been subject to this Policy;
(vii) a record of each holdings report made by an Advisory Employee; and

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(viii) a record of all written Acknowledgements by Advisory Employees of receipt of the Policy.

c. The following records must be maintained for five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the event took place, the first two years in an appropriate and easily accessible office of the Adviser:

(i) a copy of each Duplicate Broker Report and other transaction and holding information submitted to the Compliance Officer responsible for reviewing Reports; and
(ii) a copy of each annual written report submitted by the Compliance Committee to the management committee of BlackRock and to the directors or trustees of each investment company that is an Advisory Client.

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APPENDIX

DEFINITIONS OF CAPITALIZED TERMS

The following definitions apply to the capitalized terms used in the Policy:

ADVISER

The term "Adviser" means any entity under the control of BlackRock, whether now in existence or formed after the date hereof, that is registered as (i) an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, or (ii) a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act, or (iii) a national bank chartered under the authority of the Comptroller of the Currency, US Treasury Department, other than any such investment adviser or broker-dealer that has adopted its own employee investment transaction policy.

ADVISORY CLIENT

The term "Advisory Client" means an investment company, whether or not registered with any regulatory authority, an institutional investment client, a personal trust or estate, a guardianship, an employee benefit trust, or another client with which the Adviser by which you are employed or with which you are associated has an investment management, advisory or sub-advisory contract or relationship.

ADVISORY EMPLOYEE

The term "Advisory Employee" means an officer, director, or employee of an Adviser, or any other person identified as a "control person" on the Form ADV or the Form BD filed by the Adviser with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, (1) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, generates, participates in, or obtains information regarding that Adviser's purchase or sale of a Security by or on behalf of an Advisory Client; (2) whose regular functions or duties relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; (3) who obtains information or exercises influence concerning investment recommendations made to an Advisory Client of that Adviser; (4) who has line oversight or management responsibilities over employees described in (1), (2) or (3) above; or (5) who has access to non-public information regarding any Advisory Clients' purchase or sale of Securities, or non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any fund for which an Adviser serves as investment adviser or any fund whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with BlackRock. Advisory Employee is also deemed to include employees associated with BlackRock Investments, LLC, BlackRock Capital Markets, LLC, BlackRock Execution Services and BlackRock Fund Distribution Company.

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

As a GENERAL MATTER, you are considered to have a "Beneficial Ownership" interest in a Security or Futures Contract if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in that Security or Futures Contract. YOU ARE PRESUMED TO HAVE A BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN ANY SECURITY OR FUTURES CONTRACT HELD, INDIVIDUALLY OR JOINTLY, BY YOU AND/OR BY A MEMBER OF YOUR IMMEDIATE FAMILY (AS DEFINED BELOW). In addition, unless specifically excepted by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee based on a showing that your interest or control is sufficiently attenuated to avoid the possibility of a conflict, you will be considered to have a Beneficial Ownership interest in a Security or Futures Contract held by: (1) a JOINT ACCOUNT to which you are a party, (2) a PARTNERSHIP in which you are a general partner, (3) a LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY in which you are a manager-member, (4) a TRUST in which you or a member of your Immediate Family has a pecuniary interest, or (5) an investment club in which you are a member. Although you may have a Beneficial Ownership interest in a Security or Futures Contract held in a Fully Discretionary Account (as defined below), the application of this Policy to such a Security or Futures Contract may be modified by the special exemptions provided for Fully Discretionary Accounts.

A-1

As a TECHNICAL MATTER, the term "Beneficial Ownership" for purposes of this Policy will be interpreted in the same manner as it would be under SEC Rule 16a-1(a) (2) in determining whether a person has beneficial ownership of a Security for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

BLACKROCK

The term "BlackRock" means BlackRock, Inc.

BLACKROCK FUND

The term "BlackRock Fund" means an investment company (both open-end and closed-end investment companies) in which BlackRock or an affiliate of BlackRock serves as investment adviser, sub-adviser or principal underwriter.

CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER

The terms "Chief Compliance Officer" or "CCO" each mean the person designated by the Compliance Committee as responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Policy in accordance with Section VI(B)(2) of the Policy.

COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE

The term "Compliance Committee" means the committee of persons who have responsibility for implementing, monitoring and reviewing the Policy, in accordance with Section VI(B)(1) of the Policy.

DUPLICATE BROKER REPORTS

The term "Duplicate Broker Reports" means duplicate copies of confirmations of transactions in your
Personal or Related Accounts and of periodic statements for those accounts.

FIXED INCOME SECURITIES

For purposes of this Policy, the term "Fixed Income Securities" means fixed income Securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the Government of the United States, corporate debt Securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed Securities, fixed income Securities issued by state or local governments or the political subdivisions thereof, structured notes and loan participations, foreign government debt Securities, and debt Securities of international agencies or supranational agencies. For purposes of this Policy, the term "Fixed Income Securities" will not be interpreted to include US Government Securities or any other Non-Reportable Security (as defined above).

FULLY DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNT

The term "Fully Discretionary Account" means a Personal Account or Related Account managed or held by a broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, investment adviser or trustee as to which neither you nor an Immediate Family member: (a) exercises any investment discretion; (b) suggests or receives notice of transactions prior to their execution; and (c) otherwise has any direct or indirect influence or control. In addition, to qualify as a Fully Discretionary Account, the individual broker, registered representative or merchant responsible for that account must not be responsible for nor receive advance notice of any purchase or sale of a Security or Futures Contract on behalf of an Advisory Client. To qualify an account as a Fully Discretionary Account, the Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) must receive and approve a written notice, using the FULLY DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNT FORM, that the account meets the foregoing qualifications as a Fully Discretionary Account. You are not permitted to invest in Securities issued, sponsored or managed by BlackRock, Inc. or its investment advisory companies, subsidiaries or affiliates, including any investment advisory company or broker-dealer affiliated with BlackRock, Inc.

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(BLK), BlackRock Kelso Capital Corp. (BKCC), Anthracite Capital, Inc. (AHR) or any closed-end or open-end BlackRock Funds, in a Fully Discretionary Account.

FUND

The term "Fund" means an investment company registered under the 1940 Act.

FUTURES CONTRACT

The term "Futures Contract" includes (a) a futures contract and an option on a futures contract traded on a US or foreign board of trade, such as the Chicago Board of Trade, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the New York Mercantile Exchange, or the London International Financial Futures Exchange (a "Publicly-Traded Futures Contract"), as well as (b) a forward contract, a "swap", a "cap", a "collar", a "floor" and an over-the-counter option (other than an option on a foreign currency, an option on a basket of currencies, an option on a Security or an option on an index of Securities, which fall within the definition of "Security")
(a "Privately-Traded Futures Contract"). You should consult with the Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) if you have any doubt about whether a particular Investment Transaction you contemplate involves a Futures Contract. For purposes of this definition, a Publicly-Traded Futures Contract is defined by its expiration month, i.e., a Publicly-Traded Futures Contract on a US Treasury Bond that expires in June is treated as a separate Publicly-Traded Futures Contract, when compared to a Publicly-Traded Futures Contract on a US Treasury Bond that expires in July.

IMMEDIATE FAMILY

The term "Immediate Family" means any of the following persons who RESIDE IN YOUR HOUSEHOLD OR WHO DEPEND ON YOU FOR BASIC LIVING SUPPORT: your spouse, any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including any adoptive relationships.

INVESTMENT TRANSACTION

For purposes of this Policy, the term "Investment Transaction" means any transaction in a Security or Futures Contract in which you have, or by reason of the transaction will acquire, a Beneficial Ownership interest. The exercise of an option to acquire a Security or Futures Contract is an Investment Transaction in that Security or Futures Contract.

LIMITED OFFERING

The term "Limited Offering" means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, pursuant to section 4(2) or section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 thereunder.

NON-REPORTABLE SECURITY

The term "Non-Reportable Security" means any Security (as defined below) not included within the definition of Covered Security in SEC Rule 17j-1(a)(4) under the 1940 Act and not within the definition of Reportable Security in Rule 204A-1(e)(10) under the Advisers Act, including:

1. A direct obligation of the Government of the United States;

2. Shares issued by open-end Funds (including money market Funds), other than those for which BlackRock or an affiliate of BlackRock acts as investment adviser or sub-adviser;

3. HIGH QUALITY SHORT-TERM DEBT INSTRUMENTS, including, but not limited to, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and repurchase agreements.;

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4. Shares of unit trusts, open-end investment companies (OEIC's), other than those for which BlackRock or an affiliate of BlackRock acts as investment adviser or sub-adviser, and direct obligations of the Government of the United Kingdom; and

5. Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end Funds, none of which are advised by BlackRock or an affiliate of BlackRock.

PERSONAL ACCOUNT

The term "Personal Account" means the following accounts that hold or are likely to hold a Security or Futures Contract in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest:

o any account in your individual name;
o any joint or tenant-in-common account in which you have an interest or are a participant;
o any account for which you act as trustee, executor, or custodian; and
o any account over which you have investment discretion or have the power (whether or not exercised) to direct the acquisition or disposition of Securities (including BlackRock Funds) or Future Contracts (other than an Advisory Client's account that you manage or over which you have investment discretion), including the accounts of any individual or entity that is managed or controlled directly or indirectly by or through you, such as the account of an investment club to which you belong. There is a presumption that you can control accounts held by members of your Immediate Family sharing the same household. This presumption may be rebutted only by convincing evidence.

POLICY

The term "Policy" means this Advisory Employee Investment Transaction Policy.

PORTFOLIO EMPLOYEE

The term "Portfolio Employee" means a Portfolio Manager or an Advisory Employee who provides information or advice to a Portfolio Manager with respect to the purchase or sale of Securities, who helps execute a Portfolio Manager's decisions, or who directly supervises a Portfolio Manager.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

The term "Portfolio Manager" means any employee of an Adviser who has the authority, whether sole or shared or only from time to time, to make investment decisions or to direct trades affecting an Advisory Client.

RELATED ACCOUNT

The term "Related Account" means any account, other than a Personal Account, that holds a Security or Futures Contract in which you have a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest (other than an account over which you have no investment discretion and cannot otherwise exercise control) and any account (other than an Advisory Client's account) of any individual or entity to whom you give advice or make recommendations with regard to the acquisition or disposition of Securities (including BlackRock Funds) or Future Contracts (whether or not such advice is acted upon).

RELATED SECURITY

The term "Related Security" means, as to any Security, any instrument related in value to that Security, including, but not limited to, any option or warrant to purchase or sell that Security, and any Security convertible into or exchangeable for that Security. For example, the purchase and exercise of an option to acquire a Security is subject to the same restrictions that would apply to the purchase of the Security itself.

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SECURITY

As a GENERAL MATTER, the term "Security" means any stock, note, bond, share issued by a BlackRock Fund, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (including any loan participation or assignment), limited partnership interest, or investment contract, OTHER THAN A NON-REPORTABLE SECURITY (as defined above). The term "Security" includes an OPTION on a Security, an index of Securities, a currency or a basket of currencies, including such an option traded on the Chicago Board of Options Exchange or on the New York, American, Pacific or Philadelphia Stock Exchanges as well as such an option traded in the over-the-counter market. The term "Security" does not include a physical commodity or a Futures
Contract. The term "Security" may include an interest in a limited liability company (LLC) or in a private investment fund.

As a TECHNICAL MATTER, the term "Security" has the meaning set forth in Section
2(a) (36) of the 1940 Act which defines a Security to mean:

Any note, stock, treasury stock, bond debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing,

EXCEPT THAT the term "Security" does not include any Security that is a Non-Reportable Security (as defined above), a Futures Contract (as defined above), or a physical commodity (such as foreign exchange or a precious metal).

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BLACKROCK APPROVED BROKER CONTACT LIST
(updated July 3, 2012)

Please note: Shares of BlackRock open-end mutual funds must be held directly through the fund's transfer agent (BNY Mellon), in the BlackRock 401(k), or in an account with one of the following four brokers: Merrill Lynch, Fidelity, Charles Schwab and UBS. No other brokers may be used to trade or hold BlackRock open-end funds.

BARCLAYS WEALTH
HTTP://BARCLAYSWEALTH.COM
Main contact for opening an account:
ELIZABETH HANEY
212-526-8899

BANK OF AMERICA
HTTP://WWW.BANKOFAMERICA.COM
866-848-6540

CHARLES SCHWAB
o(CUSTOMIZED WEBSITE FOR BLK EMPLOYEES)
HTTP://WWW.SCHWABEXCLUSIVE.COM/2575
888-621-3933

EoTRADE
o(CUSTOMIZED WEBSITE FOR BLACKROCK EMPLOYEES)
HTTP://WWW.ETRADE.COM/BLACKROCK
877-355-7044

FIDELITY
o(CUSTOMIZED WEBSITE FOR BLACKROCK EMPLOYEES)
HTTP://WWW.FIDELITY.COM/ECR
Please note there is a $75 transaction fee to purchase Institutional shares at Fidelity. BlackRock employees and family members can purchase Investor A shares at NAV without the $75 transaction fee. Family members of BlackRock employees are not eligible to purchase Institutional shares.

FIRST REPUBLIC
Main Contact:
DINO DUQUE
415-395-2206

INTERACTIVE BROKERS LLC
o(CUSTOMIZED WEBSITE FOR BLACKROCK EMPLOYEES) HTTP://WWW.INTERACTIVEBROKERS.COM/EMPLOYEETRACK/INDE X.PHP?E=BLK

MERRILL LYNCH HTTP://ML.COM
1-800-MERRILL (637-7455)

MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY HTTP://WWW.MORGANSTANLEYSMITHBARNEY.COM
800-869-3326

OPTIONSXPRESS
HTTP://WWW.OPTIONSXPRESS.COM/
888-280-8020

SCOTTRADE
HTTP://WWW.SCOTTRADE.COM
800-619-7283

STIFEL NICOLAUS
WWW.STIFEL.COM
Main contacts for opening an account:
SHELLY DEES CRYSTAL SCHLEGL
314-342-4041 314-342-2722

T. ROWE PRICE
HTTPS://INDIVIDUAL.TROWEPRICE.COM
866-586-0088

TD AMERITRADE
o(CUSTOMIZED WEBSITE FOR BLACKROCK EMPLOYEES) HTTPS://WWW.TDAMERITRADE.COM/DBS/BLACKROCK.HTMLMain contacts for opening an account:
BRYAN SAWYER CURT RADETICH
212-294-2448 415-856-8186

UBS
HTTP://WWW.UBS.COM
800-354-9103
Please contact your Financial Advisor at UBS to receive Institutional shares of BlackRock Funds. Your Financial Advisor will need to apply for a service workcase with task purchase and in the comment field, note, "BlackRock employee" for you to receive Institutional share pricing.

WELLS FARGO ADVISORS (formerly Wachovia)
HTTPS://WWW.WELLSFARGOADVISORS.COM
866-927-0812