AS FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 13, 2013
File No. 033- File No. 811-22920 U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM N-1A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/ POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. / / AND REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/ AMENDMENT NO. / / THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND III (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DRIVE OAKS, PENNSYLVANIA 19456 (Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code) (800) 932-7781 (Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code) MICHAEL BEATTIE C/O SEI CORPORATION ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DRIVE OAKS, PENNSYLVANIA 19456 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
Copies to:
TIMOTHY W. LEVIN, ESQUIRE CAROLYN F. MEAD, ESQUIRE MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP C/O SEI CORPORATION 1701 MARKET STREET ONE FREEDOM VALLEY DRIVE PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA 19103 OAKS, PENNSYLVANIA 19456 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: as soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND III
PROSPECTUS
[XX], 2014
NORTHPOINTE MICRO CAP EQUITY FUND
(Institutional Shares: [insert ticker])
(Investor Shares: [insert ticker)
NORTHPOINTE SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
(Institutional Shares: [insert ticker])
(Investor Shares: [insert ticker)
NORTHPOINTE SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
(Institutional Shares: [insert ticker])
(Investor Shares: [insert ticker)
NORTHPOINTE LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
(Institutional Shares: [insert ticker])
(Investor Shares: [insert ticker)
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
NORTHPOINTE CAPITAL, LLC
THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED
THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS THIS PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN ARRANGED INTO DIFFERENT SECTIONS SO THAT YOU CAN EASILY REVIEW THIS IMPORTANT INFORMATION. FOR DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT EACH FUND, PLEASE SEE: PAGE NORTHPOINTE MICRO CAP EQUITY FUND .......................................... 1 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE .................................................. 1 FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ................................................ 1 PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES ....................................... 2 PRINCIPAL RISKS ....................................................... 3 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ............................................... 4 INVESTMENT ADVISER .................................................... 4 PORTFOLIO MANAGER ..................................................... 4 NORTHPOINTE SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND .......................................... 5 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE .................................................. 5 FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ................................................ 5 PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES ....................................... 6 PRINCIPAL RISKS ....................................................... 7 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ............................................... 9 INVESTMENT ADVISER .................................................... 9 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS .................................................... 9 NORTHPOINTE SMALL CAP VALUE FUND ........................................... 10 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE .................................................. 10 FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ................................................ 10 PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES ....................................... 11 PRINCIPAL RISKS ....................................................... 12 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ............................................... 13 INVESTMENT ADVISER .................................................... 14 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS .................................................... 14 NORTHPOINTE LARGE CAP VALUE FUND ........................................... 15 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE .................................................. 15 FUND FEES AND EXPENSES ................................................ 15 PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES ....................................... 16 PRINCIPAL RISKS ....................................................... 17 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ............................................... 18 INVESTMENT ADVISER .................................................... 18 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS .................................................... 18 SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION ...................... 19 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK ................................................ 20 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS .................................... 22 INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS ....................................... 22 INVESTMENT ADVISER ......................................................... 22 PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ......................................................... 23 i |
RELATED PERFORMANCE DATA OF THE ADVISER .................................... 24 PURCHASING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING FUND SHARES ............................. 28 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS ......................................... 35 PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES ....................................... 37 OTHER POLICIES ............................................................. 37 DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ................................................ 40 TAXES ...................................................................... 41 HOW TO OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS ..................... Back Cover |
NORTHPOINTE MICRO CAP EQUITY FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the NorthPointe Micro Cap Equity Fund (the "Fund") is to seek long-term capital appreciation.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares or Investor Shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INSTITUTIONAL SHARES INVESTOR SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Management Fees 1.00% 1.00% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Expenses ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Shareholder Servicing Fees None 0.25% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Operating Expenses(1) 2.89% 2.89% ----- ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Other Expenses 2.89% 3.14% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(2) 0.01% 0.01% ----- ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3) 3.90% 4.15% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less Fee Reductions and/or Expense (2.44)% (2.44)% Reimbursements ------- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee 1.46% 1.71% Reductions and/or Expense Reimbursements(3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
(1) Other Operating Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(2) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(3) NorthPointe Capital, LLC (the "Adviser") has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and extraordinary expenses (collectively, "excluded expenses")) from exceeding 1.45% of the Fund's Institutional Shares' average daily net assets and 1.70% of the Fund's Investor Shares' average daily net assets until [Date] (the "Contractual Expense Limitation"). In addition, if at any point Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) are below the Contractual Expense Limitation, the Adviser may receive from the Fund the difference between the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) and the Contractual Expense Limitation to recover all or a portion of its prior fee waivers or expense reimbursements made during the preceding three-year period during which this agreement (or any prior agreement) was in place. This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the Trust, effective as of the close of business on [Date].
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses (including capped expenses for the period described in the footnote to the fee table) remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 YEAR 3 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Shares $149 $ 965 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investor Shares $174 $1,038 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of micro-cap companies. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days' prior notice to shareholders. The Fund considers micro-cap companies to be those whose market capitalization is similar to the companies included in the Russell Microcap[R] Index (the "Index") as of the time of investment. As of December 31, 2013, market capitalizations of companies included in the Index ranged from $[ ] million to $[ ] billion. The equity securities in which the Fund invests are primarily common stocks of U.S. companies and the Fund may invest without limit in initial public offerings ("IPOs").
The Fund focuses on small, undiscovered, emerging growth companies in an attempt to provide investors with potentially higher returns than would be achieved by investing in larger, more established companies. The Adviser defines "undiscovered" companies as those companies in the early stages of growth that have not yet reached the height of their earnings potential and therefore are not as sought after in the market as other securities, but have rates of growth that the Adviser believes may make them attractive investments for the Fund. Since micro-cap companies are generally not as well known and have less of an institutional following than larger companies, the Adviser believes they may also provide opportunities for higher returns due to inefficiencies in the market. In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, NorthPointe Capital, LLC (the "Adviser") ordinarily looks for several of the following characteristics: above average earnings growth; attractive valuation; development of new products, technologies or
markets; high quality balance sheet and a strong management team. Although the Adviser looks for companies with the potential for strong earnings growth rates, some of the Fund's investments may be in companies that are experiencing losses.
The Adviser may sell a particular security based on the following criteria:
changes in company fundamentals; weak company management; the opportunity to
purchase other, more attractively priced securities; weakening financial
stability of a company; or when a security's market capitalization reaches
twice its market capitalization at the time of initial purchase. The Fund is
not required to sell a security that has appreciated beyond the range of the
Russell Microcap[R] Index, but it typically will do so.
Due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains liabilities than a fund with a buy and hold strategy. Higher transaction costs may negatively impact Fund performance.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY. The principal risks affecting shareholders' investments in the Fund are set forth below.
EQUITY RISK -- Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
MICRO-CAPITALIZATION COMPANY RISK -- Micro-capitalization companies may be newly formed or in the early stages of development with limited product lines, markets or financial resources. Therefore, micro-capitalization companies may be less financially secure than large-, mid- or small-capitalization companies and may be more vulnerable to key personnel losses due to reliance on a smaller number of management personnel. In addition, there may be less public information available about these companies. Micro-cap stock prices may be more volatile than large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies and such stocks may be more thinly traded and thus difficult for the Fund to buy and sell in the market. Investing in micro-cap companies requires a longer term investment view and may not be appropriate for all investors.
IPO RISK -- Availability of IPOs may be limited and the Fund may not be able to buy any shares at the offering price, or may not be able to buy as many shares at the offering price as it would like. Further, IPO prices often are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than more established stocks and their impact on the Fund's performance would be uncertain.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK -- The Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. Such a strategy often involves higher expenses, including brokerage commissions, and may increase the amount of capital gains (in particular, short term gains) realized by the Fund. Shareholders may pay tax on such capital gains and will indirectly incur additional expenses related to a fund with a higher portfolio turnover rate.
NEW FUND RISK -- Investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, may not employ a successful investment strategy, or may fail to attract sufficient assets under management to realize economies of scale, any of which could result in the Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders. Such liquidation could have negative tax consequences for shareholders and will cause shareholders to incur expenses of liquidation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund has not commenced operations, and therefore has no performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund's returns and comparing the Fund's performance to a broad measure of market performance.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
NorthPointe Capital, LLC
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Carl Wilk, CFP, partner and portfolio manager, has managed the Fund since its inception [in 2014].
FOR IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION, PLEASE TURN TO "SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION" ON PAGE 19 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
NORTHPOINTE SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the NorthPointe Small Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund") is to seek long-term capital appreciation.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares or Investor Shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INSTITUTIONAL SHARES INVESTOR SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Management Fees 0.75% 0.75% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Expenses ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Shareholder Servicing Fees None 0.25% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Operating Expenses(1) 2.89% 2.89% ----- ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Other Expenses 2.89% 3.14% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(2) 0.01% 0.01% ----- ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3) 3.65% 3.90% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less Fee Reductions and/or Expense (2.39)% (2.39)% Reimbursements ------- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee 1.26% 1.51% Reductions and/or Expense Reimbursements(3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
(1) Other Operating Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(2) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(3) NorthPointe Capital, LLC (the "Adviser") has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and extraordinary expenses (collectively, "excluded expenses")) from exceeding 1.25% of the Fund's Institutional Shares' average daily net assets and 1.50% of the Fund's Investor Shares' average daily net assets until [Date] (the "Contractual Expense Limitation"). In addition, if at any point Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) are below the Contractual Expense Limitation, the Adviser may receive from the Fund the difference between the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) and the Contractual Expense Limitation to recover all or a portion of its prior fee waivers or expense reimbursements made during the preceding three-year period during which this agreement (or any prior agreement) was in place. This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the Trust, effective as of the close of business on [Date].
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses (including capped expenses for the period described in the footnote to the fee table) remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 YEAR 3 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Shares $128 $896 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investor Shares $154 $970 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small-cap companies. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days' prior notice to shareholders. The Fund considers small-cap companies to be those whose market capitalization is similar to the companies included in the Russell 2000[R] Growth Index (the "Index") as of the time of investment. As of December 31, 2013, market capitalizations of companies included in the Index ranged from $[ ] million to $[ ] billion. The equity securities in which the Fund invests are primarily common stocks of U.S. companies and the Fund may invest without limit in initial public offerings ("IPOs"). The Fund may also invest in foreign companies, both directly and through American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"). In addition, the Fund may invest in both U.S. and foreign real estate investment trusts ("REITs").
In pursuing a growth style of investing, the Fund focuses on small, undiscovered, emerging growth companies in an attempt to provide investors with potentially higher returns than would be achieved by investing in larger, more established companies. The Adviser defines "undiscovered" companies as those companies in the early stages of growth that have not yet reached the height of their earnings potential and therefore are not as sought after in the market as other securities, but have rates of growth that the Adviser believes may make them attractive investments for the Fund. In analyzing specific companies for possible investment, NorthPointe
Capital, LLC (the "Adviser") ordinarily looks for several of the following characteristics: above average earnings growth; attractive valuation; development of new products, technologies or markets; high quality balance sheet and a strong management team. Although the Adviser looks for companies with the potential for strong earnings growth rates, some of the Fund's investments may be in companies that are experiencing losses.
The Adviser may sell a particular security based on the following criteria:
changes in company fundamentals; weak company management; the opportunity to
purchase other, more attractively priced securities; weakening financial
stability of a company; or when a security's market capitalization reaches
twice its market capitalization at the time of initial purchase. The Fund is
not required to sell a security that has appreciated beyond the range of the
Russell 2000[R] Growth Index, but it typically will do so.
Due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains liabilities than a fund with a buy and hold strategy. Higher transaction costs may negatively impact Fund performance.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY. The principal risks affecting shareholders' investments in the Fund are set forth below.
EQUITY RISK -- Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
SMALL-CAPITALIZATION COMPANY RISK -- The small-capitalization companies in which the Fund will invest may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, these small-sized companies may pose additional risks, including liquidity risk, because these companies tend to have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small-cap stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. These securities may be traded over-the-counter or listed on an exchange.
IPO RISK -- Availability of IPOs may be limited and the Fund may not be able to buy any shares at the offering price, or may not be able to buy as many shares at the offering price as it would like. Further, IPO prices often are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than more established stocks and their impact on the Fund's performance would be uncertain.
FOREIGN COMPANY RISK -- Investing in foreign companies, including direct investments and through ADRs, EDRs and GDRs (collectively, "Depositary Receipts"), which are traded on exchanges and represent an ownership interest in a foreign security, poses additional risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers.
These risks will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the U.S. In addition, investments in foreign companies are generally denominated in a foreign currency. As a result, changes in the value of those currencies compared to the U.S. dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of the Fund's investments. These currency movements may occur separately from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer's home country. Differences in tax and accounting standards and difficulties obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect investment decisions. The Fund's investments in foreign securities are also subject to the risk that the securities may be difficult to value and/or valued incorrectly. While Depositary Receipts provide an alternative to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their respective national markets and currencies, investments in Depositary Receipts continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK -- As a result of the Fund's investments in securities or other investments denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, the Fund will be subject to currency risk. Currency risk is the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, in which case, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected.
REIT RISK -- REITs are pooled investment vehicles that own, and usually
operate, income-producing real estate. REITs are susceptible to the risks
associated with direct ownership of real estate, such as the following:
declines in property values; increases in property taxes, operating expenses,
interest rates or competition; overbuilding; zoning changes; and losses from
casualty or condemnation. The Fund's investments in REITs will result in the
layering of expenses such that shareholders will indirectly bear a
proportionate share of the REITs' operating expenses, in addition to paying
Fund expenses.
INVESTMENT STYLE RISK -- The Fund pursues a "growth style" of investing, meaning that the Fund invests in equity securities of companies that the Adviser believes have above-average rates of earnings growth and which therefore may experience above-average increases in stock price. Over time, a growth investing style may go in and out of favor, causing the Fund to sometimes underperform other equity funds that use differing investing styles.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK -- The Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. Such a strategy often involves higher expenses, including brokerage commissions, and may increase the amount of capital gains (in particular, short term gains) realized by the Fund. Shareholders may pay tax on such capital gains and will indirectly incur additional expenses related to a fund with a higher portfolio turnover rate.
NEW FUND RISK -- Investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, may not employ a successful investment strategy, or may fail to attract sufficient assets under management to realize economies of scale, any of which could result in the Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders. Such liquidation could have negative tax consequences for shareholders and will cause shareholders to incur expenses of liquidation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund has not commenced operations, and therefore has no performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund's returns and comparing the Fund's performance to a broad measure of market performance.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
NorthPointe Capital, LLC
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Carl Wilk, CFP, partner and portfolio manager, has managed the Fund since its inception [in 2014].
Karl Knas, CPA, partner and portfolio manager, has managed the Fund since its inception [in 2014].
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION, PLEASE TURN TO "SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION" ON PAGE 19 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
NORTHPOINTE SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the NorthPointe Small Cap Value Fund (the "Fund") is to seek long-term capital appreciation.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares or Investor Shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INSTITUTIONAL SHARES INVESTOR SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Management Fees 0.75% 0.75% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Expenses ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Shareholder Servicing Fees None 0.25% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Operating Expenses(1) 2.89% 2.89% ----- ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Other Expenses 2.89% 3.14% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(2) 0.01% 0.01% ----- ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3) 3.65% 3.90% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less Fee Reductions and/or Expense (2.39)% (2.39)% Reimbursements ------- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee 1.26% 1.51% Reductions and/or Expense Reimbursements(3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
(1) Other Operating Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(2) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(3) NorthPointe Capital, LLC (the "Adviser") has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and extraordinary expenses (collectively, "excluded expenses")) from exceeding 1.25% of the Fund's Institutional Shares' average daily net assets and 1.50% of the Fund's Investor Shares' average daily net assets until [Date] (the "Contractual Expense Limitation"). In addition, if at any point Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) are below the Contractual Expense Limitation, the Adviser may receive from the Fund the difference between the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) and the Contractual Expense Limitation to recover all or a portion of its prior fee waivers or expense reimbursements made during the preceding three-year period during which this agreement (or any prior agreement) was in place. This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the Trust, effective as of the close of business on [Date].
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses (including capped expenses for the period described in the footnote to the fee table) remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 YEAR 3 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Shares $128 $896 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investor Shares $154 $970 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of small-cap companies. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days' prior notice to shareholders. The Fund considers small-cap companies to be those whose market capitalization is similar to the companies included in the Russell 2000[R] Value Index (the "Index") as of the time of investment. As of December 31, 2013, market capitalizations of companies included in the Index ranged from $[ ] million to $[ ] billion. The equity securities in which the Fund invests are primarily common stocks of U.S. and foreign companies. The Fund may also invest in foreign companies indirectly through American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"). In addition, the Fund may invest in both U.S. and foreign real estate investment trusts ("REITs").
In selecting investments for the Fund, NorthPointe Capital, LLC (the "Adviser") utilizes a value style of investing and selects stocks of companies that it believes have good earnings growth potential and are undervalued in the market. These companies may be undervalued because they are not well recognized or are facing special situations, such as reorganizations or turnarounds (companies that have experienced significant business problems but which the Adviser believes have favorable prospects for recovery).
Small cap companies are also often undervalued because they may not be regularly researched by securities analysts or because institutional investors (who comprise a majority of the trading volume of publicly available securities) may be less interested due to the difficulty in purchasing
a meaningful position without purchasing a large percentage of the company's outstanding common stock. Consequently, greater discrepancies in the valuation of small cap companies may at times result.
The Adviser considers selling a security if: there are more attractive securities available; the business environment is changing; the security reaches the Adviser's price target or to control the overall risk of the Fund. The Fund is not required to sell a security that has appreciated beyond the range of the Russell 2000[R] Value Index, but it typically will do so.
Due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains liabilities than a fund with a buy and hold strategy. Higher transaction costs may negatively impact Fund performance.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY. The principal risks affecting shareholders' investments in the Fund are set forth below.
EQUITY RISK -- Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
SMALL-CAPITALIZATION COMPANY RISK -- The small-capitalization companies in which the Fund will invest may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. In particular, these small-sized companies may pose additional risks, including liquidity risk, because these companies tend to have limited product lines, markets and financial resources, and may depend upon a relatively small management group. Therefore, small-cap stocks may be more volatile than those of larger companies. These securities may be traded over-the-counter or listed on an exchange.
FOREIGN COMPANY RISK -- Investing in foreign companies, including direct investments and through ADRs, GDRs and EDRs (collectively, "Depositary Receipts"), which are traded on exchanges and represent an ownership in a foreign security, poses additional risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers.
These risks will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the U.S. In addition, investments in foreign companies are generally denominated in a foreign currency. As a result, changes in the value of those currencies compared to the U.S. dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of the Fund's investments. These currency movements may occur separately from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer's home country. Differences in tax and accounting standards and difficulties obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect investment decisions. The Fund's investments in foreign securities are also subject to the risk that the securities may be difficult to value and/or valued incorrectly. While Depositary Receipts provide an alternative to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their respective national markets and currencies,
investments in Depositary Receipts continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK -- As a result of the Fund's investments in securities or other investments denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, the Fund will be subject to currency risk. Currency risk is the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, in which case, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected.
REIT RISK -- REITs are pooled investment vehicles that own, and usually
operate, income-producing real estate. REITs are susceptible to the risks
associated with direct ownership of real estate, such as the following:
declines in property values; increases in property taxes, operating expenses,
interest rates or competition; overbuilding; zoning changes; and losses from
casualty or condemnation. The Fund's investments in REITs will result in the
layering of expenses such that shareholders will indirectly bear a
proportionate share of the REITs' operating expenses, in addition to paying
Fund expenses.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS RISK -- Special situations are unusual or out-of-the-ordinary circumstances that a company or its stock can face. Examples of special situations could include a company turning around from a period of poor performance, a company undertaking a corporate restructuring, a company launching a new product or business stream, or a security selling at a discount to its underlying value. Special situations can present investment opportunities if correctly identified and interpreted. Special situations may involve greater risk than is found in the normal course of investing if the special situation does not produce the effect predicted by the Adviser.
INVESTMENT STYLE RISK -- The Fund pursues a "value style" of investing. Value investing focuses on companies with stocks that appear undervalued in light of factors such as the company's earnings, book value, revenues or cash flow. If the Adviser's assessment of a company's value or its prospects for exceeding earnings expectations or market conditions is inaccurate, the Fund could suffer losses or produce poor performance relative to other funds. In addition, "value stocks" can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK -- The Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. Such a strategy often involves higher expenses, including brokerage commissions, and may increase the amount of capital gains (in particular, short term gains) realized by the Fund. Shareholders may pay tax on such capital gains and will indirectly incur additional expenses related to a fund with a higher portfolio turnover rate.
NEW FUND RISK -- Investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, may not employ a successful investment strategy, or may fail to attract sufficient assets under management to realize economies of scale, any of which could result in the Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders. Such liquidation could have negative tax consequences for shareholders and will cause shareholders to incur expenses of liquidation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund has not commenced operations, and therefore has no performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund's returns and comparing the Fund's performance to a broad measure of market performance.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
NorthPointe Capital, LLC
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Jeffrey C. Petherick, CFA, founding partner and portfolio manager, has managed the Fund since its inception [in 2014].
Mary C. Champagne, CFA, founding partner and portfolio manager, has managed the Fund since its inception [in 2014].
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION, PLEASE TURN TO "SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION" ON PAGE 19 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
NORTHPOINTE LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the NorthPointe Large Cap Value Fund (the "Fund") is to seek long-term capital appreciation.
FUND FEES AND EXPENSES
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Shares or Investor Shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (FEES PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT)
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSES THAT YOU PAY EACH YEAR AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INSTITUTIONAL SHARES INVESTOR SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Management Fees 0.50% 0.50% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Expenses ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Shareholder Servicing Fees None 0.25% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Operating Expenses(1) 2.89% 2.89% ----- ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Other Expenses 2.89% 3.14% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(2) 0.01% 0.01% ----- ----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3) 3.40% 3.65% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less Fee Reductions and/or Expense (2.49)% (2.49)% Reimbursements ------- ------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee 0.91% 1.16% Reductions and/or Expense Reimbursements(3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
(1) Other Operating Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(2) Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(3) NorthPointe Capital, LLC (the "Adviser") has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, and extraordinary expenses (collectively, "excluded expenses")) from exceeding 0.90% of the Fund's Institutional Shares' average daily net assets and 1.15% of the Fund's Investor Shares' average daily net assets until [Date] (the "Contractual Expense Limitation"). In addition, if at any point Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) are below the Contractual Expense Limitation, the Adviser may receive from the Fund the difference between the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including excluded expenses) and the Contractual Expense Limitation to recover all or a portion of its prior fee waivers or expense reimbursements made during the preceding three-year period during which this agreement (or any prior agreement) was in place. This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the Trust, effective as of the close of business on [Date].
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses (including capped expenses for the period described in the footnote to the fee table) remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 YEAR 3 YEARS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Shares $ 93 $812 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investor Shares $118 $887 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in total annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of large-cap companies. This investment policy may be changed by the Fund upon 60 days' prior notice to shareholders. The Fund considers large-cap companies to be those whose market capitalization is similar to the companies included in the Russell 1000[R] Value Index (the "Index"). As of December 31, 2013, market capitalizations of companies included in the Index ranged from $[ ] million to $[ ] billion. The equity securities in which the Fund invests are primarily common stocks of U.S. and foreign companies. The Fund may also invest in foreign companies indirectly through American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"). In addition, the Fund may invest in both U.S. and foreign real estate investment trusts ("REITs").
In selecting investments for the Fund, NorthPointe Capital, LLC (the "Adviser") utilizes a value style of investing and selects stocks of companies that it believes have good earnings growth potential and are undervalued in the market.
The Adviser considers selling a security if: there are more attractive securities available; the business environment is changing; the security reaches the Adviser's price target or to control the overall risk of the Fund.
Due to its investment strategy, the Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. This may result in higher transaction costs and additional capital gains liabilities than a fund with a buy and hold strategy. Higher transaction costs may negatively impact Fund performance.
PRINCIPAL RISKS
As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED OR GUARANTEED BY THE FDIC OR ANY GOVERNMENT AGENCY. The principal risks affecting shareholders' investments in the Fund are set forth below.
EQUITY RISK -- Since it purchases equity securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles, and the value of the Fund's equity securities may fluctuate drastically from day to day. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. These factors contribute to price volatility, which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.
FOREIGN COMPANY RISK -- Investing in foreign companies, including direct investments and through ADRs, GDRs and EDRs (collectively, "Depositary Receipts"), which are traded on exchanges and represent an ownership in a foreign security, poses additional risks since political and economic events unique to a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers.
These risks will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the U.S. In addition, investments in foreign companies are generally denominated in a foreign currency. As a result, changes in the value of those currencies compared to the U.S. dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of the Fund's investments. These currency movements may occur separately from, and in response to, events that do not otherwise affect the value of the security in the issuer's home country. Differences in tax and accounting standards and difficulties obtaining information about foreign companies can negatively affect investment decisions. The Fund's investments in foreign securities are also subject to the risk that the securities may be difficult to value and/or valued incorrectly. While Depositary Receipts provide an alternative to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their respective national markets and currencies, investments in Depositary Receipts continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK -- As a result of the Fund's investments in securities or other investments denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, the Fund will be subject to currency risk. Currency risk is the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, in which case, the dollar value of an investment in the Fund would be adversely affected.
REIT RISK -- REITs are pooled investment vehicles that own, and usually
operate, income-producing real estate. REITs are susceptible to the risks
associated with direct ownership of real estate, such as the following:
declines in property values; increases in property taxes, operating expenses,
interest rates or competition; overbuilding; zoning changes; and losses from
casualty or condemnation. The Fund's investments in REITs will result in the
layering of expenses such that shareholders will indirectly bear a
proportionate share of the REITs' operating expenses, in addition to paying
Fund expenses.
INVESTMENT STYLE RISK -- The Fund pursues a "value style" of investing. Value investing focuses on companies with stocks that appear undervalued in light of factors such as the company's earnings, book value, revenues or cash flow. If the Adviser's assessment of a company's value or its prospects for exceeding earnings expectations or market conditions is inaccurate, the Fund could suffer losses or produce poor performance relative to other funds. In addition, "value stocks" can continue to be undervalued by the market for long periods of time.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RISK -- The Fund may buy and sell securities frequently. Such a strategy often involves higher expenses, including brokerage commissions, and may increase the amount of capital gains (in particular, short term gains) realized by the Fund. Shareholders may pay tax on such capital gains and will indirectly incur additional expenses related to a fund with a higher portfolio turnover rate.
NEW FUND RISK -- Investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategy, may not employ a successful investment strategy, or may fail to attract sufficient assets under management to realize economies of scale, any of which could result in the Fund being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders. Such liquidation could have negative tax consequences for shareholders and will cause shareholders to incur expenses of liquidation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund has not commenced operations, and therefore has no performance history. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund's returns and comparing the Fund's performance to a broad measure of market performance.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
NorthPointe Capital, LLC
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Peter J. Cahill, CFA, Chief Investment Officer, founding partner and portfolio manager, has managed the Fund since its inception [in 2014].
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION, PLEASE TURN TO "SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION" ON PAGE 19 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES, TAXES AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY COMPENSATION
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
To purchase shares of a Fund for the first time, you must invest at least $1,000 for Investor Shares ($500 for individual retirement accounts ("IRAs")) and $100,000 for Institutional Shares. Your subsequent investments in a Fund must be made in amounts of at least $500 for Investor Shares ($250 for IRAs) and $10,000 for Institutional Shares. [Systematic planned contributions are required to be at least $[XX].] Each Fund reserves the right to waive the minimum investment amounts in its sole discretion.
Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or to their spouses, children or immediate relatives), or to certain retirement plans, fee-based programs or omnibus accounts. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply.
If you own your shares directly, you may redeem your shares on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business by contacting the Funds directly by mail or telephone at 1-877-457-NPF3 (1-877-457-6733).
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to redeem your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services in addition to the fees charged by the Funds.
TAX INFORMATION
Each Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account, in which case your distribution will be taxed when withdrawn from the tax-deferred account.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase shares of the Funds through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Funds and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Funds over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's web site for more information.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISK
Investing in the Funds involves risk and there is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its goals. The Adviser's judgments about the markets, the economy, or companies may not anticipate actual market movements, economic conditions or company performance, and these judgments may affect the return on your investment. In fact, no matter how good a job the Adviser does, you could lose money on your investment in a Fund, just as you could with similar investments.
The value of your investment in a Fund is based on the value of the securities the Fund holds. These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers. These price movements, sometimes called volatility, may be greater or lesser depending on the types of securities a Fund owns and the markets in which they trade. The effect on a Fund of a change in the value of a single security will depend on how widely the Fund diversifies its holdings. The risks disclosed below may not be applicable to each Fund.
EQUITY RISK -- Equity securities include public and privately issued equity securities, common and preferred stocks, Depositary Receipts and shares of REITs. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. Preferred stock provides a fixed dividend that is paid before any dividends are paid to common stock holders, and which takes precedence over common stock in the event of a liquidation. Like common stock, preferred stocks represent partial ownership in a company, although preferred stock shareholders do not enjoy any of the voting rights of common stockholders. Also, unlike common stock, a preferred stock pays a fixed dividend that does not fluctuate, although the company does not have to pay this dividend if it lacks the financial ability to do so. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a mutual fund invests will cause the fund's net asset value to fluctuate. An investment in a portfolio of equity securities may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
IPO RISK -- A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on a fund with a small asset base and the impact of IPOs on a Fund's performance likely will decrease as the Fund's asset size increases. IPOs may not be consistently available to a Fund for investing. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, a Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of a Fund's portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, a Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for a Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
FOREIGN COMPANY RISK -- Investments in securities of foreign companies (including direct investments as well as investments through Depositary Receipts) can be more volatile than investments in U.S. companies. Diplomatic, political, or economic developments, including nationalization or appropriation, could affect investments in foreign companies. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets. In addition, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies, and of dividends from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar.
Financial statements of foreign issuers are governed by different accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards than U.S. issuers and may be less transparent and uniform than in the U.S. Thus, there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers than about most U.S. issuers. Transaction costs are generally higher than those in the U.S. and expenses for custodial arrangements of foreign securities may be somewhat greater than typical expenses for custodial arrangements of similar U.S. securities. Some foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes are recoverable, the non-recovered portion will reduce the income received from the securities comprising the portfolio.
REIT RISK -- REITs are pooled investment vehicles that own, and usually
operate, income-producing real estate. REITs are susceptible to the risks
associated with direct ownership of real estate, such as the following:
declines in property values; increases in property taxes, operating expenses,
rising interest rates or competition overbuilding; zoning changes; and losses
from casualty or condemnation. REITs typically incur fees that are separate
from those of a Fund. Accordingly, a Fund's investments in REITs will result in
the layering of expenses such that shareholders will indirectly bear a
proportionate share of the REITs' operating expenses, in addition to paying
Fund expenses. REIT operating expenses are not reflected in the fee table and
example in this prospectus.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS
The investment objective of each Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation. Each Fund may change its investment objective without shareholder approval.
This prospectus describes the Funds' principal investment strategies, and the Funds will normally invest in the types of securities and other investments described in this prospectus. In addition to the securities and other investments and strategies described in this prospectus, each Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices that are not part of its principal investment strategies. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this prospectus, are described in detail in the Funds' Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") (for information on how to obtain a copy of the SAI see the back cover of this prospectus). Of course, there is no guarantee that a Fund will achieve its investment goals.
The investments and strategies described in this prospectus are those that the Funds use under normal conditions. During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments and other cash equivalents that would not ordinarily be consistent with its investment objectives, including short-term U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances, and interest-bearing savings deposits of commercial banks, prime quality commercial paper, repurchase agreements covering any of the securities in which the Fund may invest directly and shares of other investment companies that invest in securities in which the Fund may invest, to the extent permitted by applicable law. If a Fund invests in this manner, it may not achieve its investment objective. The Funds will only make temporary defensive investments if the Adviser believes that the risk of loss outweighs the opportunity for capital appreciation.
INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of the Funds' policy and procedures with respect to the circumstances under which the Funds disclose their portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
NorthPointe Capital, LLC (the "Adviser"), a Delaware limited liability company, serves as the investment adviser to the Funds. The Adviser's principal place of business is located at 101 West Big Beaver Road, Suite 745, Troy, Michigan 48084. The Adviser was organized in 1999 as a domestic equity money management firm dedicated to serving the investment needs of institutions, high net-worth individuals and mutual funds. The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of NorthPointe Holdings, LLC, which is owned by employees of the Adviser. As of November 30, 2013, the Adviser had approximately $960 million in assets under management.
The Adviser makes investment decisions for the Funds and continuously reviews, supervises and administers each Fund's investment program. The Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board") supervises the Adviser and establishes policies that the Adviser must follow in its management activities. For its advisory services to the Funds, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is
calculated daily and paid monthly, at the following annual rates based on the average daily net assets of each Fund:
------------------------------------------------------------- FUND ADVISORY FEE RATE ------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Micro Cap Equity Fund 1.00% ------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Small Cap Growth Fund 0.75% ------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Small Cap Value Fund 0.75% ------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Large Cap Value Fund 0.50% ------------------------------------------------------------- |
The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses (collectively, "excluded expenses")) from exceeding certain levels as set forth below ("Contractual Expense Limitation") until [date]. This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the Trust, effective as of the close of business on [date].
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONTRACTUAL CONTRACTUAL EXPENSE EXPENSE LIMITATION LIMITATION (INSTITUTIONAL (INVESTOR FUND SHARES) SHARES) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Micro Cap Equity Fund 1.45% 1.70% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Small Cap Growth Fund 1.25% 1.50% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Small Cap Value Fund 1.25% 1.50% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Large Cap Value Fund 0.90% 1.15% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
If at any point total annual Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) are below the Contractual Expense Limitation, the Adviser may receive from the Fund the difference between the total annual Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) and the Contractual Expense Limitation set forth above to recover all or a portion of its prior fee reductions or expense reimbursements made during the preceding three-year period during which this agreement (or any prior agreement) was in place.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the investment advisory agreement with the Adviser will be available in the Funds' first Annual or Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Carl Wilk, CFP, partner and portfolio manager, joined the Adviser in April 2002. Mr. Wilk serves as portfolio manager of the NorthPointe Micro Cap Equity Fund and NorthPointe Small Cap Growth Fund. Mr. Wilk's 26-year investment career has been devoted to following micro and small capitalization stocks.
Karl Knas, CPA, partner and portfolio manager, joined the Adviser in February 2003 and serves as portfolio manager of the NorthPointe Small Cap Growth Fund. From August 2001 to March 2003, Mr. Knas worked for SoundView Technology Group as an equity research analyst.
Jeffrey C. Petherick, CFA, a founding partner of the Adviser, joined the Adviser in 1999 and serves as portfolio manager of the NorthPointe Small Cap Value Fund.
Peter J. Cahill, CFA, Chief Investment Officer and a founding partner of the Adviser, joined the Adviser in 1999 and serves as portfolio manager of the NorthPointe Large Cap Value Fund.
Mary C. Champagne, CFA, a founding partner of the Adviser, joined the Adviser in 1999 and serves as portfolio manager of the NorthPointe Small Cap Value Fund.
The Funds' SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund shares.
RELATED PERFORMANCE DATA OF THE ADVISER
The following tables provide the related performance of actual separate accounts (each, an "Account"), referred to as "Composites," managed by the Adviser that have investment objectives, policies and strategies substantially similar to those of the Funds. THE DATA DOES NOT REPRESENT THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUNDS. Performance is historical and does not represent the future performance of the Funds or of the Adviser.
The manner in which the performance was calculated for the Composites differs from that of registered mutual funds such as the Funds. If the performance was calculated in accordance with SEC standardized performance methodology, the performance results may have been different. The Adviser has prepared and presented the following in compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS[R]). The Adviser's policies on valuation, calculating performance and preparing GIPS[R] compliant performance presentations are available upon request.
All returns presented were calculated on a total return basis and include all dividends and interest, accrued income, and realized and unrealized gains and losses. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. All returns reflect the payment of brokerage commissions, execution costs, sales loads and account fees, if any, paid by the Accounts included in the Composites, without taking into account federal or state income taxes. "Net of fees" returns also reflect the payment of actual investment management fees. All fees and expenses, except custodial fees, if any, were included in the calculations. Because of variation in fee levels, the "net of fees" Composite returns may not be reflective of performance in any one particular Account. Therefore, the performance information shown below is not necessarily representative of the performance information that typically would be shown for a registered mutual fund.
Account returns were calculated monthly using a time-weighted rate of return that adjusts for external cash flows. Monthly Composite returns were calculated by weighting individual monthly Account returns by their beginning of month market value as a percentage of the Composite's beginning of month market value. Annual Composite returns were calculated by geometrically linking monthly Composite returns. Accounts are included in a Composite beginning with the first full month of performance; prior to April 1, 2006, Accounts were included in a Composite after the first full month of performance. There is no minimum account size for the Composites;
prior to September 30, 2008, the minimum account size for the Composites was $1 million. Composite performance results are presented in United States dollars.
The Accounts that are included in the Composites are not subject to the same type of expenses to which the Funds are subject and are not subject to the diversification requirements, specific tax restrictions, and investment limitations imposed by the federal securities and tax laws. Consequently, the performance results for the Composites could have been adversely affected if the Accounts in the Composites were subject to the same fees and expenses or federal securities and tax laws as the Funds.
The investment results for the Composite presented below are not intended to predict or suggest the future returns of the Funds. THE PERFORMANCE DATA SHOWN BELOW SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A SUBSTITUTE FOR THE FUNDS' OWN PERFORMANCE INFORMATION. Investors should be aware that the use of a methodology different than that used below to calculate performance could result in different performance data.
THE FOLLOWING DATA DOES NOT REPRESENT THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUNDS.
[2013 Returns to be added by amendment]
Performance Information for the Adviser's Micro Cap Equity Composite (January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2012)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ YEAR TOTAL PRE- TOTAL PRE- RUSSELL RUSSELL NUMBER OF TOTAL TAX RETURN TAX RETURN MICROCAP[R] MICROCAP[R] ACCOUNTS COMPOSITE (GROSS OF (NET OF FEES) INDEX(1) GROWTH ASSETS AT END FEES) INDEX(1) OF PERIOD (MILLIONS) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2012 6.46% 5.44% 19.75% 15.17% 4 $89.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2011 -6.62% -7.53% -9.27% -8.42% 3 $80.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2010 43.10% 41.81% 28.89% 29.49% 3 $86.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2009 67.46% 65.61% 27.48% 39.18% 2 $50.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2008 -55.70% -56.32% -39.78% -44.65% 4 $102.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2007 -3.16% -4.37% -8.00% -2.68% 6 $296.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2006 15.63% 14.34% 16.54% 11.39% 4 $188.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2005 3.54% 2.39% 2.57% 2.05% 2 $193.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 35.63% 35.38% 14.14% 7.91% 1 $39.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2003 100.19% 100.19% 66.36% 69.83% 1 $2.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
Average Annual Total Pre-Tax Returns (as of 12/31/12)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ADVISER'S COMPOSITE RETURNS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TIME PERIOD GROSS OF FEES NET OF FEES RUSSELL RUSSELL MICROCAP[R] MICROCAP[R] INDEX(1) GROWTH INDEX(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 Year 6.46% 5.44% 19.75% 15.17% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 Years 12.45% 11.39% 11.87% 10.95% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 Years 1.08% 0.00% 1.46% 1.02% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 Years 12.74% 11.73% 8.42% 7.87% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Since Inception(2) 10.07% 9.15% 5.68% 4.19% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
(1) The Russell Microcap[R] Index measures the performance of the microcap segment of the U.S. equity market. Microcap stocks make up less than 3% of the U.S. equity market (by market cap) and consist of the smallest 1,000 securities in the small-cap Russell 2000[R] Index, plus the next smallest eligible securities by market cap. The Russell Microcap[R] Growth Index measures the performance of the microcap growth segment of the U.S. equity market. It includes those Russell Microcap[R] Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
(2) Inception date of the Composite is April 1, 2002.
Performance Information for the Adviser's Small Cap Growth Composite (January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2012)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ YEAR TOTAL PRE- TOTAL PRE- RUSSELL NUMBER OF TOTAL TAX RETURN TAX RETURN 2000[R] ACCOUNTS COMPOSITE (GROSS OF (NET OF FEES) GROWTH ASSETS AT END FEES) INDEX(1) OF PERIOD (MILLIONS) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2012 11.60% 10.85% 14.59% 4 $172.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2011 -15.01% -15.68% -2.91% 9 $267.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2010 33.21% 32.25% 29.09% 14 $478.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2009 40.61% 39.54% 34.47% 19 $465.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2008 -52.62% -53.03% -38.54% 30 $534.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2007 3.56% 2.71% 7.05% 40 $986.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2006 18.82% 17.84% 13.35% 22 $518.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2005 6.52% 5.38% 4.15% 6 $101.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2004 27.37% 27.15% 14.31% 2 $66.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2003 70.05% 70.05% 48.54% 1 $1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
Average Annual Total Pre-Tax Returns (as of 12/31/12)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVISER'S COMPOSITE RETURNS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TIME PERIOD GROSS OF FEES NET OF FEES RUSSELL 2000[R] GROWTH INDEX(1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Year 11.60% 10.85% 14.59% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Years 8.10% 7.31% 12.82% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Years -3.39% -4.12% 3.49% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Years 9.09% 8.36% 9.80% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Since Inception(2) 5.95% 5.29% 5.68% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) The Russell 2000[R] Growth Index measures the performance of the small-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000[R] Index companies with higher price-to-value ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000[R] Index measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Russell 2000[R] Index is a subset of the Russell 3000[R] Index representing approximately 10% of the total market capitalization of that index. It includes approximately 2000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership.
(2) Inception date of the Composite is April 1, 2002.
Performance Information for the Adviser's Small Cap Value Composite (January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2012)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR TOTAL PRE- TOTAL PRE- RUSSELL NUMBER OF TOTAL TAX RETURN TAX RETURN 2000[R] VALUE ACCOUNTS COMPOSITE (GROSS OF (NET OF FEES) INDEX(1) ASSETS AT END FEES) OF PERIOD (MILLIONS) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2012 24.43% 23.40% 18.05% 7 $102.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2011 -5.15% -5.92% -5.50% 7 $88.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 25.10% 24.24% 24.50% 7 $181.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2009 32.01% 31.17% 20.58% 8 $180.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2008 -34.38% -34.80% -28.92% 9 $378.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 -5.90% -6.49% -9.78% 12 $785.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2006 18.96% 18.22% 23.48% 15 $934.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 9.16% 8.50% 4.71% 13 $954.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 16.92% 16.22% 22.25% 14 $1,047.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 43.73% 42.79% 46.03% 14 $890.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Average Annual Total Pre-Tax Returns (as of 12/31/12)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVISER'S COMPOSITE RETURNS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TIME PERIOD GROSS OF FEES NET OF FEES RUSSELL 2000[R] VALUE INDEX(1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Year 24.43% 23.40% 18.05% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Years 13.86% 12.97% 11.57% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Years 5.04% 4.28% 3.55% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Years 10.14% 9.40% 9.50% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Since Inception(2) 9.98% 9.22% 9.02% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) The Russell 2000[R] Value Index measures the performance of small-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000[R] Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000[R] Index measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Russell 2000[R] Index is a subset of the Russell 3000[R] Index representing approximately 10% of the total market capitalization of that index. It includes approximately 2000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership.
(2) Inception date of the Composite is January 1, 2000.
Performance Information for the Adviser's Large Cap Value Composite (January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2012)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR TOTAL PRE- TOTAL PRE- RUSSELL NUMBER OF TOTAL TAX RETURN TAX RETURN 2000[R] VALUE ACCOUNTS COMPOSITE (GROSS OF (NET OF FEES) INDEX(1) ASSETS AT END FEES) OF PERIOD (MILLIONS) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2012 22.04% 21.46% 17.51% 4 $59.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2011 0.63% 0.12% 0.39% 6 $91.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 13.90% 13.10% 15.51% 6 $100.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2009 20.52% 19.66% 19.69% 6 $91.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2008 -32.95% -33.66% -36.85% 4 $46.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007 -1.10% -2.14% -0.17% 5 $75.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2006 22.69% 21.06% 22.24% 3 $60.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2005 9.24% 7.62% 7.05% 2 $40.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2004 17.48% 15.84% 16.49% 1 $28.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 29.78% 28.02% 30.03% 1 $28.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Annual Total Pre-Tax Returns (as of 12/31/12) |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVISER'S COMPOSITE RETURNS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TIME PERIOD GROSS OF FEES NET OF FEES RUSSELL 2000[R] VALUE INDEX(1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Year 22.04% 21.46% 17.51% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Years 11.82% 11.20% 10.86% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Years 2.48% 1.77% 0.59% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Years 8.60% 7.51% 7.38% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Since Inception(2) 6.08% 5.04% 4.89% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(1) The Russell 1000[R] Index measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000[R] Index and includes approximately 1000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell 1000[R] Index represents approximately 92% of the U.S. market.
(2) Inception date of the Composite is June 30, 2000.
PURCHASING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING FUND SHARES
This section tells you how to purchase, sell (sometimes called "redeem") and exchange Investor and Institutional Shares of the Funds.
HOW TO CHOOSE A SHARE CLASS
The Fund offers two classes of shares to investors, Institutional shares and Investor shares. Each share class has its own shareholder eligibility criteria, investment minimums, cost structure and other features. The following summarizes the primary features of Institutional Shares and Investor Shares. Contact your financial intermediary or the Fund for more information about the Fund's share classes and how to choose between them.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CLASS NAME ELIGIBLE INVESTORS INVESTMENT MINIMUMS FEES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primarily institutional investors and individual Initial- $100,000 investors who meet the No shareholder servicing Institutional initial investment minimum fee. Subsequent- $10,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primarily individual Initial- $1,000 ($500 for investors IRAs) 0.25% shareholder Investor Subsequent- $500 ($250 for servicing fee. IRAs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Institutional Shares and Investor Shares are offered to investors who purchase shares directly from the Fund or through certain financial intermediaries such as financial planners, investment advisors, broker-dealers or other financial institutions. An investor may be eligible to purchase more than one share class. However, if you purchase shares through a financial intermediary, you may only purchase that class of shares which your financial intermediary sells or services. Your financial intermediary can tell you which class of shares is available through the intermediary.
The Fund reserves the right to change the criteria for eligible investors and accept investments of smaller amounts in its sole discretion.
For information regarding the federal income tax consequences of transactions in shares of the Fund, including information about cost basis reporting, see "Taxes."
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
You will ordinarily submit your purchase orders through your securities broker or other financial intermediary through which you opened your shareholder account. To purchase shares directly from the Funds through their transfer agent, complete and send in the application. If you need an application or have questions, please call 1-877-457-NPF3 (1-877-457-6733) or log on to the Funds' website at www.northpointefunds.com.
All investments must be made by check, Automated Clearing House ("ACH"), or wire. All checks must be made payable in U.S. dollars and drawn on U.S. financial institutions. The Funds do not accept purchases made by third-party checks, credit cards, credit card checks, cash, traveler's checks, money orders or cashier's checks.
The Funds reserve the right to reject any specific purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. The Funds are not intended for short-term trading by shareholders in response to short-term market fluctuations. For more information about the Funds' policy on short-term trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
The Funds do not generally accept investments by non-U.S. persons. Non-U.S. persons may be permitted to invest in the Funds subject to the satisfaction of enhanced due diligence. Please contact the Funds for more information.
BY MAIL
You can open an account with the Funds by sending a check and your account application to the address below. You can add to an existing account by sending the Funds a check and, if possible, the "Invest by Mail" stub that accompanies your statement. Be sure your check identifies clearly your name, your account number, the Fund name and the share class. Make your check payable to NorthPointe Funds.
REGULAR MAIL ADDRESS
NorthPointe Funds
c/o UMB Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 2085
Milwaukee, WI 53201
EXPRESS MAIL ADDRESS
NorthPointe Funds
c/o UMB Fund Services, Inc.
803 West Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233
[The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services of purchase orders does not constitute receipt by a Fund's transfer agent. The share price used to fill the purchase order is the
next price calculated by the Funds after the Funds' transfer agent receives the order in proper form at its office, not the P.O. Box provided for regular mail delivery.]
BY WIRE
To open an account by wire, call 1-877-457-NPF3 (1-877-457-6733) for details. To add to an existing account by wire, wire your money using the wiring instructions set forth below (be sure to include the fund name, the share class and your account number). To purchase shares by wire, UMB Fund Services, Inc. ("UMBFS") must have received a completed application and issued an account number to you. Call 1-877-457-NPF3 (1-877-457-6733) for instructions prior to wiring the funds.
WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
Send your investment to UMB Bank, N.A. with these instructions:
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA Number 101000695
or credit to NorthPointe Funds
Account Number 9871737675
Further credit to:
Shareholder account number; names(s) of shareholder(s); SSN or TIN, share
class, and name of Fund to be purchased
The Funds and UMB Bank, N.A. are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN (VIA ACH)
If you have a checking or savings account with a bank, you may purchase
[Investor Shares] automatically through regular deductions from your account.
You may not open an account via ACH. However, once you have established an account, you can set up a systematic investment plan by mailing a completed application to the Funds. These purchases can be made monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually in amounts of at least $[XX]. To cancel or change a plan, write to the Funds at NorthPointe Funds c/o UMB Fund Services, Inc., P.O. Box 2085, Milwaukee, WI 53201(Express Mail Address: NorthPointe Funds, c/o UMB Fund Services, Inc., 803 West Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53233). Allow up to 15 days to create the plan and 3 days to cancel or change it.
PURCHASES IN-KIND
Subject to the approval of the Funds, an investor may purchase shares of each Fund with liquid securities and other assets that are eligible for purchase by that Fund (consistent with the Fund's investment policies and restrictions) and that have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the Fund's valuation policies. These transactions will be effected only if the Adviser deems the security to be an appropriate investment for a Fund. Assets purchased by the Funds in such transactions will be valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Funds. The Funds reserve the right to amend or terminate this practice at any time.
GENERAL INFORMATION
You may purchase shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business (a "Business Day"). Shares cannot be purchased by Federal Reserve wire on days that either the NYSE or the Federal Reserve is closed. The price per share will be the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after a Fund or an authorized institution receives your purchase order in proper form. "Proper form" means that a Fund was provided with a complete and signed account application, including the investor's social security number, tax identification number, and other identification required by law or regulation, as well as sufficient purchase proceeds.
Each Fund calculates its NAV once each Business Day as of the close of normal trading on the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). To receive the current Business Day's NAV, a Fund or an authorized institution must receive your purchase order in proper form before 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. If the NYSE closes early -- such as on days in advance of certain holidays -- the Funds reserve the right to calculate NAV as of the earlier closing time. The Funds will not accept orders that request a particular day or price for the transaction or any other special conditions.
Shares will not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed for trading, including nationally observed holidays. Since securities that are traded on foreign exchanges may trade on days when the NYSE is closed, the value of the Funds may change on days when you are unable to purchase or redeem shares.
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES THROUGH A FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
In addition to being able to buy and sell Fund shares directly from the Funds through their transfer agent, you may also buy or sell shares of a Fund through accounts with financial intermediaries, such as brokers and other institutions that are authorized to place trades in Fund shares for their customers. When you purchase or sell Fund shares through a financial intermediary (rather than directly from a Fund), you may have to transmit your purchase and sale requests to the financial intermediary at an earlier time for your transaction to become effective that day. This allows the financial intermediary time to process your requests and transmit them to the Fund prior to the time the Fund calculates its NAV that day. Your financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting all purchase and redemption requests, investment information, documentation and money to a Fund on time. If your financial intermediary fails to do so, it may be responsible for any resulting fees or losses. Unless your financial intermediary is an authorized institution (defined below), orders transmitted by the financial intermediary and received by a Fund after the time NAV is calculated for a particular day will receive the following day's NAV.
Certain financial intermediaries, including certain broker-dealers and shareholder organizations, are authorized to act as agent on behalf of the Funds with respect to the receipt of purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares ("authorized institutions"). Authorized institutions are also authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on a Fund's behalf. A Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized institution or, if applicable, an authorized institution's designee, receives the order. Orders will be priced at a Fund's net asset value next computed after they are received by an authorized institution or an authorized institution's designee. To determine whether your financial intermediary is an authorized institution or an authorized institution's designee such that it may
act as agent on behalf of a Fund with respect to purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares, you should contact them directly.
If you deal directly with a financial intermediary, you will have to follow their procedures for transacting with a Fund. Your financial intermediary may charge a fee for your purchase and/or redemption transactions. For more information about how to purchase or sell Fund shares through a financial intermediary, you should contact your authorized institution directly.
HOW THE FUNDS CALCULATE NAV
The NAV for one Fund share is the value of that share's portion of net assets of a Fund. In calculating NAV, each Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or a Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Funds' Board. Pursuant to the policies adopted by, and under the ultimate supervision of the Funds' Board, these methods are implemented through the Funds' Fair Value Pricing Committee, members of which are appointed by the Board. A Fund's determination of a security's fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security's value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.
There may be limited circumstances in which the Funds would price securities at fair value for stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges -- for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Funds calculated their NAV.
With respect to any non-U.S. securities held by the Funds, the Funds may take factors influencing specific markets or issuers into consideration in determining the fair value of a non-U.S. security. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by the Funds may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Funds price their shares, the value the Funds assign to securities generally will not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges. In determining fair value prices, the Funds may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, or securities market movements in the United States, or other relevant information as related to the securities.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
To purchase shares of a Fund for the first time, you must invest at least $1,000 for Investor Shares ($500 for individual retirement accounts ("IRAs")) and $100,000 for Institutional Shares. Your subsequent investments in a Fund must be made in amounts of at least $500 for Investor Shares ($250 for IRAs) and $10,000 for Institutional Shares. [Systematic planned contributions are required to be at least $[XX].] Each Fund reserves the right to waive the minimum investment amounts in its sole discretion.
Minimum investment requirements do not apply to purchases by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates (or to their spouses, children or immediate relatives), or to certain retirement plans, fee-
based programs or omnibus accounts. If you purchase shares through an intermediary, different minimum account requirements may apply. SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor") reserves the right to waive the investment minimums under certain circumstances.
FUND CODES
The reference information listed below will be helpful to you when you contact the Funds to purchase or exchange Investor or Institutional Shares of a Fund, check daily NAV or obtain additional information.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND NAME TICKER SYMBOL CUSIP FUND CODE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Micro Cap Equity Fund -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Shares [XX] [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investor Shares [XX] [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Small Cap Growth Fund -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Shares [XX] [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investor Shares [XX] [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Small Cap Value Fund -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Shares [XX] [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investor Shares [XX] [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Large Cap Value Fund -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Institutional Shares [XX] [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investor Shares [XX] [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
HOW TO SELL YOUR FUND SHARES
If you own your shares directly, you may sell your shares on any Business Day by contacting the Funds directly by mail or telephone, if telephone privileges have been previously established on your account, at 1-877-457-NPF3 (1-877-457-6733).
[The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services of sell orders does not constitute receipt by a Fund's transfer agent. The share price used to fill the sell order is the next price calculated by the Funds after the Funds' transfer agent receives the order in proper form at its office, not the P.O. Box provided for regular mail delivery.]
If you own your shares through an account with a broker or other institution, contact that broker or institution to sell your shares. Your broker or institution may charge a fee for its services in addition to the fees charged by the Funds.
If you would like to have your sales proceeds, including proceeds generated as a result of closing your account, sent to a third party or an address other than your own, please notify the Funds in writing. The Funds require that all account owners sign the request and that their signatures be Medallion signature guaranteed by a bank or member firm of a national securities exchange. Medallion signature guarantees are for the protection of the shareholders. Before granting a redemption request, the Funds may require a shareholder to furnish additional legal documents to ensure proper authorization.
The sale price will be the NAV next determined after the Funds receive your request in proper form.
BY SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN (VIA ACH)
If your account balance is at least $[XX], you may transfer as little as $[XX] per month from your account to another financial institution through a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (via ACH). To participate in this service, you must complete the appropriate sections of the account application and mail it to the Fund.
MEDALLION SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
In addition to the requirements discussed above, a Medallion signature guarantee will be required for:
o Redemptions made by wire transfer to a bank other than the bank of
record;
o Redemptions payable other than exactly as the account is registered
or for accounts whose ownership has changed;
o Redemptions mailed to an address other than the address on the
account or to an address that has been changed within 30 days of the
redemption request;
o Redemptions over $50,000;
o Adding the telephone redemption option to an existing account;
o Changing ownership of your account; or
o Adding or changing automated bank instructions to an existing
account.
The Funds reserve the right to require a Medallion signature guarantee under other circumstances. Medallion signature guarantees may generally be obtained from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP"). A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.
RECEIVING YOUR MONEY
Normally, a Fund will send your sale proceeds within seven days after the Fund receives your request. Your proceeds can be wired to your bank account ($20 fee), sent to you by check or sent via ACH to your bank account if you have established banking instructions on your account. IF YOU PURCHASE SHARES USING A CHECK OR VIA ACH, AND SOON AFTER REQUEST A REDEMPTION, IF THE CHECK HAS NOT CLEARED THE FUNDS WILL NOT CONSIDER THE REQUEST TO BE IN "PROPER FORM" AND WILL NOT HONOR THE REDEMPTION REQUEST.
REDEMPTIONS IN KIND
The Funds generally pay sale (redemption) proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise and for the protection of the Funds' remaining shareholders, the Funds might pay all or part of your redemption proceeds in securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption in kind). It is highly unlikely that your shares would ever be redeemed in kind, but if they were, you would have to pay transaction costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from the sale as with any redemption. In addition, you would continue to be subject to the risks of any market fluctuation in the value of the securities you receive in kind until they are sold.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTIONS OF YOUR SHARES
If your account balance drops below [$XX for Investor Shares ($XX for IRAs) and $XX for Institutional Shares] because of redemptions, you may be required to sell your shares. The Funds will provide you at least 30 days' written notice to give you time to add to your account and avoid the involuntary redemption of your shares.
SUSPENSION OF YOUR RIGHT TO SELL YOUR SHARES
The Funds may suspend your right to sell your shares during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). More information about this is in the SAI.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Purchasing and selling Fund shares over the telephone is extremely convenient, but not without risk. Although the Funds have certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers and the authenticity of instructions, the Funds are not responsible for any losses or costs incurred by following telephone instructions they reasonably believe to be genuine. If you or your financial institution transact with the Funds over the telephone, you will generally bear the risk of any loss.
EXCHANGING SHARES
At no charge, you may exchange shares of one NorthPointe Fund for shares of another NorthPointe Fund by writing to or calling the Funds. You may only exchange shares between accounts with identical registrations (i.e., the same names and addresses). If shares of the Funds have been held for less than 90 days, the Funds will deduct a redemption fee of 2.00% on exchanged shares.
The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short-term or excessive trading. A Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of exchanges that is excessive, as determined in the sole discretion of the Funds. For more information about the Funds' policy on excessive trading, see "Excessive Trading Policies and Procedures."
OTHER REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Shareholders who have an IRA or other retirement plan must indicate on their redemption request whether to withhold federal income tax. Redemption requests failing to indicate an election not to have taxes withheld will generally be subject to a 10% federal income tax withholding. In addition, if you are a resident of Arkansas, California, Delaware, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, or Vermont, state income tax also applies to non-Roth IRA distributions when Federal withholding applies.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
The Funds may compensate financial intermediaries for providing a variety of services to shareholders. Financial intermediaries include affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a
service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Funds, its service providers or their respective affiliates. This section and the following section briefly describe how financial intermediaries may be paid for providing these services.
The Funds generally pay financial intermediaries a fee that is based on the assets of the Funds that are attributable to investments by customers of the financial intermediary. The services for which financial intermediaries are compensated may include record-keeping, transaction processing for shareholders' accounts and other shareholder services. In addition to these payments, your financial intermediary may charge you account fees, transaction fees for buying or redeeming shares of the Funds, or other fees for servicing your account. Your financial intermediary should provide a schedule of its fees and services to you upon request.
Each Fund has adopted a shareholder servicing plan that provides that the Funds may pay financial intermediaries for shareholder services in an annual amount not to exceed 0.25% based on the average daily net assets of a Fund's Investor Shares. The Funds do not pay these service fees on shares purchased directly. In addition to payments made directly to financial intermediaries by the Funds, the Adviser or its affiliates may, at their own expense, pay financial intermediaries for these and other services to the Funds' shareholders, as described in the section below.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
From time to time, the Adviser and/or its affiliates, in their discretion, may make payments to certain affiliated or unaffiliated financial intermediaries to compensate them for the costs associated with distribution, marketing, administration and shareholder servicing support for the Fund. These payments may be in addition to any shareholder servicing payments that are reflected in the fee table sections of this prospectus. These payments are sometimes characterized as "revenue sharing" payments and are made out of the Adviser's and/or its affiliates' own legitimate profits or other resources, and are not paid by the Funds. A financial intermediary may provide these services with respect to Fund shares sold or held through programs such as retirement plans, qualified tuition programs, fund supermarkets, fee-based advisory or wrap fee programs, bank trust programs, and insurance (E.G., individual or group annuity) programs. In addition, financial intermediaries may receive payments for making shares of the Funds available to their customers or registered representatives, including providing the Funds with "shelf space," placing it on a preferred or recommended fund list, or promoting the Funds in certain sales programs that are sponsored by financial intermediaries. To the extent permitted by SEC and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") rules and other applicable laws and regulations, the Adviser and/or its affiliates may pay or allow other promotional incentives or payments to financial intermediaries. For more information please see "Payments to Financial Intermediaries" and "Shareholder Services" in the Funds' SAI.
The level of payments to individual financial intermediaries varies in any given year and may be negotiated on the basis of sales of Fund shares, the amount of Fund assets serviced by the financial intermediary or the quality of the financial intermediary's relationship with the Adviser and/or its affiliates. These payments may be more or less than the payments received by the financial intermediaries from other mutual funds and may influence a financial intermediary to favor the sales of certain funds or share classes over others. In certain instances, the payments could be significant and may cause a conflict of interest for your financial intermediary. Any such payments will not change the net asset value or price of the Funds' shares. Please contact your financial intermediary for information about any payments it may receive in connection with the sale of Fund shares or the provision of services to Fund shareholders, as well as information about any fees and/or commissions it charges.
OTHER POLICIES
EXCESSIVE TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Funds are intended for long-term investment purposes only and discourage shareholders from engaging in "market timing" or other types of excessive short-term trading. This frequent trading into and out of the Funds may present risks to the Funds' long-term shareholders and could adversely affect shareholder returns. The risks posed by frequent trading include interfering with the efficient implementation of the Funds' investment strategies, triggering the recognition of taxable gains and losses on the sale of Fund investments, requiring the Funds to maintain higher cash balances to meet redemption requests, and experiencing increased transaction costs.
In addition, because the Funds may invest in foreign securities traded primarily on markets that close prior to the time a Fund determines its NAV, the risks posed by frequent trading may have a greater potential to dilute the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders than funds investing exclusively in U.S. securities. In instances where a significant event that affects the value of one or more foreign securities held by a Fund takes place after the close of the primary
foreign market, but before the time that the Fund determines its NAV, certain investors may seek to take advantage of the fact that there will be a delay in the adjustment of the market price for a security caused by this event until the foreign market reopens (sometimes referred to as "price" or "time zone" arbitrage). Shareholders who attempt this type of arbitrage may dilute the value of their Fund's shares if the price of the Fund's foreign securities do not reflect their fair value. Although the Funds have procedures designed to determine the fair value of foreign securities for purposes of calculating their NAV when such an event has occurred, fair value pricing, because it involves judgments which are inherently subjective, may not always eliminate the risk of price arbitrage.
In addition, because the Funds invest in micro- and/or small-cap securities, which often trade in lower volumes and may be less liquid, these Funds may be more susceptible to the risks posed by frequent trading because frequent transactions in the Funds' shares may have a greater impact on the market prices of these types of securities.
The Funds' service providers will take steps reasonably designed to detect and deter frequent trading by shareholders pursuant to the Funds' policies and procedures described in this prospectus and approved by the Funds' Board. For purposes of applying these policies, the Funds' service providers may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control. The Funds' policies and procedures include:
o Shareholders are restricted from making more than five (5) "round trips" into or out of any Fund over any rolling 12 month period. The Funds define a "round trip" as a purchase into a Fund by a shareholder, followed by a subsequent redemption out of the Fund, of an amount the Adviser reasonably believes would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund. Shareholders are also restricted from making more than eight exchanges (from one NorthPointe Fund to another NorthPointe Fund) per calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds these amounts, the Funds and/or their service providers may, at their discretion, reject any additional purchase or exchange orders.
o A redemption fee of 2.00% of the value of the shares sold will be imposed on shares redeemed or exchanged within 90 days or less after their date of purchase (subject to certain exceptions as discussed below in "Redemption Fees").
o Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase or exchange request by any investor or group of investors for any reason without prior notice, including, in particular, if the Fund or the Adviser reasonably believes that the trading activity would be harmful or disruptive to the Fund.
The Funds and/or their service providers seek to apply these policies to the best of their abilities uniformly and in a manner they believe is consistent with the interests of the Funds' long-term shareholders. The Funds do not knowingly accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions by Fund shareholders. Although these policies are designed to deter frequent trading, none of these measures alone nor all of them taken together eliminate the possibility that frequent trading in the Funds will occur. Systematic purchases and redemptions are exempt from these policies.
Financial intermediaries (such as investment advisers and broker-dealers) often establish omnibus accounts in the Funds for their customers through which transactions are placed. In accordance with Rule 22c-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), the Funds have entered into information sharing agreements with certain financial intermediaries.
Under these agreements, a financial intermediary is obligated to: (1) enforce during the term of the agreement, the Funds' market-timing policy; (2) furnish the Funds, upon their request, with information regarding customer trading activities in shares of the Funds; and (3) enforce the Funds' market-timing policy with respect to customers identified by the Funds as having engaged in market timing. When information regarding transactions in the Funds' shares is requested by a Fund and such information is in the possession of a person that is itself a financial intermediary to a financial intermediary (an "indirect intermediary"), any financial intermediary with whom the Funds have an information sharing agreement is obligated to obtain transaction information from the indirect intermediary or, if directed by the Funds, to restrict or prohibit the indirect intermediary from purchasing shares of the Funds on behalf of other persons.
The Funds and their service providers will use reasonable efforts to work with financial intermediaries to identify excessive short-term trading in omnibus accounts that may be detrimental to the Funds. However, there can be no assurance that the monitoring of omnibus account level trading will enable the Funds to identify or prevent all such trading by a financial intermediary's customers. Please contact your financial intermediary for more information.
REDEMPTION FEE
In an effort to discourage short-term trading and defray costs incurred by shareholders as a result of the same, the Funds each charge a 2.00% redemption fee on redemptions of shares that have been held for less than 90 days. The fee is deducted from a Fund's sale proceeds and cannot be paid separately, and any proceeds of the fee are credited to the assets of the Fund. The fee does not apply to shares purchased with reinvested dividends or distributions. The redemption fee is applicable to shares of a Fund purchased either directly or through a financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer. Transactions through financial intermediaries typically are placed with the Funds on an omnibus basis and include both purchase and sale transactions placed on behalf of multiple investors. For this reason, the Funds have undertaken to notify financial intermediaries of their obligation to assess the redemption fee on customer accounts and to collect and remit the proceeds to the Funds. However, due to operational requirements, the intermediaries' methods for tracking and calculating the fee may be inadequate or differ in some respects from those of the Funds'.
The redemption fee may not apply to certain categories of redemptions, such as those that a Fund reasonably believe may not raise frequent trading or market timing concerns. These categories include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) participants in certain group retirement plans whose processing systems are incapable of properly applying the redemption fee to underlying shareholders; (ii) redemptions resulting from certain transfers upon the death of a shareholder; (iii) redemptions by certain pension plans as required by law or by regulatory authorities; (iv) systematic redemptions; and (v) retirement loans and withdrawals. Each Fund reserves the right to modify or eliminate the redemption fees or waivers at any time.
CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.
What this means to you: When you open an account, the Funds will ask your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Funds to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening a mutual fund account.
The Funds are required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided.
In certain instances, the Funds are required to collect documents to fulfill their legal obligation. Documents provided in connection with your application will be used solely to establish and verify a customer's identity.
Attempts to collect the missing information required on the application will be performed by either contacting you or, if applicable, your broker. If this information cannot be obtained within a reasonable timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds, your application will be rejected.
Upon receipt of your application in proper form (or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application), your investment will be accepted and your order will be processed at the next-determined NAV per share.
The Funds reserve the right to close or liquidate your account at the NAV next-determined and remit proceeds to you via check if they are unable to verify your identity. Attempts to verify your identity will be performed within a reasonable timeframe established in the sole discretion of the Funds. Further, the Funds reserve the right to hold your proceeds until your original check clears the bank, which may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase. In such an instance, you may be subject to a gain or loss on Fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax implications.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
Customer identification and verification is part of the Funds' overall obligation to deter money laundering under federal law. The Funds have adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program designed to prevent the Funds from being used for money laundering or the financing of illegal activities. In this regard, the Funds reserve the right to: (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order; (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services; or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of Fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the Funds or in cases when the Funds are requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the Funds are required to withhold such proceeds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Funds distribute their net investment income and make distributions of their net realized capital gains and dividends, if any, at least annually. If you own Fund shares on a Fund's record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
You will receive dividends and distributions in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. To elect cash payment, you must notify the Funds in writing prior to the date of the distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after the Funds receive your written notice. To cancel your election, simply send the Funds written notice.
TAXES
PLEASE CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR REGARDING YOUR SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ABOUT FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES. Below is a summary of some important tax issues that affect the Funds and their shareholders. This summary is based on current tax laws, which may change.
Each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any. The dividends and distributions you receive may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Distributions you receive from each Fund may be taxable whether or not you reinvest them. Income distributions, other than distributions of qualified dividend income, and distributions of short-term capital gains are generally taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Distributions of long-term capital gains and distributions of qualified dividend income are taxable at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains at a maximum rate of 20% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets).
Each sale of Fund shares may be a taxable event. For tax purposes, an exchange of your Fund shares for shares of a different fund is the same as a sale. The gain or loss on the sale of Fund shares generally will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for 12 months or less or as long-term capital gain or loss if you held the shares for longer. Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the Fund shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares will be disallowed if you purchase other substantially identical shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Beginning January 1, 2013, U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) are subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their "net investment income," including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares of a Fund).
Because the Funds may invest in foreign securities, they may be subject to foreign withholding taxes with respect to dividends or interest that a Fund receives from sources in foreign countries.
Because each shareholder's tax situation is different, you should consult your tax advisor about the tax implications of an investment in the Fund.
The Funds (or their administrative agent) must report to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and furnish to Fund shareholders cost basis information for Fund shares. In addition to reporting the gross proceeds from the sale of Fund shares, the Funds are also required to report the cost basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares had a short-term or long-term holding period. For each sale of Fund shares, the Funds will permit shareholders to elect from among several IRS-accepted cost basis methods, including the average basis method. In the absence of an election, the Funds will use the average basis method as the default cost basis method. The cost basis method elected by the Fund shareholder (or the cost basis method applied by default) for each sale of Fund shares may not be changed after the settlement date of each such sale of Fund shares. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the cost basis reporting law applies to them.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT TAXES IS IN THE SAI.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Because the Funds have not commenced operations as of the date of this prospectus, financial highlights are not available.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND III
NORTHPOINTE FUNDS
INVESTMENT ADVISER
NorthPointe Capital, LLC
101 West Big Beaver Road, Suite 745
Troy, Michigan 48084
DISTRIBUTOR
SEI Investments Distribution Co.
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS IS AVAILABLE, WITHOUT CHARGE, THROUGH THE FOLLOWING:
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI"): The SAI, dated [XX], 2014, includes detailed information about the NorthPointe Funds and The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund III. The SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this prospectus.
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS: These reports list the Funds' holdings and contain information from the Adviser about investment strategies, and recent market conditions and trends and their impact on Fund performance. The reports also contain detailed financial information about the Funds.
TO OBTAIN AN SAI, ANNUAL OR SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS (WHEN AVAILABLE), OR MORE INFORMATION:
BY TELEPHONE: 1-877-457-NPF3 (1-877-457-6733)
BY MAIL: NorthPointe Funds c/o UMB Fund Services, Inc. P.O. Box 2085 Milwaukee, WI 53201 BY INTERNET: www.northpointefunds.com FROM THE SEC: You can also obtain the SAI or the Annual and Semi-Annual |
Reports, as well as other information about The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund III, from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's website at: http://www.sec.gov. You may review and copy documents at the SEC Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-551-8090). You may request documents by mail from the SEC, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-1520. You may also obtain this information, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by e-mailing the SEC at the following address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND III'S INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT REGISTRATION NUMBER IS 811-22920.
[INVENTORY CODE]
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
NORTHPOINTE MICRO CAP EQUITY FUND
(INSTITUTIONAL SHARES: [INSERT TICKER])
(INVESTOR SHARES: [INSERT TICKER])
NORTHPOINTE SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
(INSTITUTIONAL SHARES: [INSERT TICKER])
(INVESTOR SHARES: [INSERT TICKER])
NORTHPOINTE SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
(INSTITUTIONAL SHARES: [INSERT TICKER])
(INVESTOR SHARES: [INSERT TICKER])
NORTHPOINTE LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
(INSTITUTIONAL SHARES: [INSERT TICKER])
(INVESTOR SHARES: [INSERT TICKER])
EACH, A SERIES OF THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND III
[XX], 2014
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
NORTHPOINTE CAPITAL, LLC
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus. This SAI is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund III (the "Trust") and the NorthPointe Micro Cap Equity Fund, NorthPointe Small Cap Growth Fund, NorthPointe Small Cap Value Fund, and NorthPointe Large Cap Value Fund (each a "Fund" and together, the "Funds"). This SAI is incorporated by reference and should be read in conjunction with the Funds' prospectus dated [XX], 2014. Capitalized terms not defined herein are defined in the prospectus. Shareholders may obtain copies of the Funds' prospectus or Annual Report (when available) free of charge by writing to the Trust at c/o UMB Fund Services, Inc., P.O. Box 2085, Milwaukee, WI 53201 or calling the Funds at 1-877-457-NPF3 (1-877-457-6733).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE TRUST S-1 DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS S-2 INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS S-22 THE ADVISER S-25 THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS S-26 THE ADMINISTRATOR S-27 THE DISTRIBUTOR S-28 SHAREHOLDER SERVICES S-28 PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES S-28 THE TRANSFER AGENT S-29 THE CUSTODIAN S-29 INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM S-29 LEGAL COUNSEL S-29 TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST S-29 PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES S-35 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE S-35 TAXES S-36 FUND TRANSACTIONS S-41 PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS S-43 DESCRIPTION OF SHARES S-44 SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY S-44 LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY S-44 PROXY VOTING S-44 CODES OF ETHICS S-45 5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS S-45 APPENDIX A -- DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS A-1 APPENDIX B -- PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES B-1 [XX], 2014 [INVENTORY CODE] |
THE TRUST
GENERAL. Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust. The Trust is an open-end investment management company established under Delaware law as a Delaware statutory trust under a Declaration of Trust dated December 4, 2013. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to offer separate series ("funds") of shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Trust reserves the right to create and issue shares of additional funds. Each fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of each fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any fund and all assets of such fund belong solely to that fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto. Each fund of the Trust pays its: (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering its shares under federal and state securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses, and (ii) pro rata share of the fund's other expenses, including audit and legal expenses. Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund. Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.
DESCRIPTION OF MULTIPLE CLASSES OF SHARES. The Trust is authorized to offer shares of the Funds in Institutional Shares and Investor Shares. The different classes provide for variations in shareholder servicing fees and minimum investment requirements. Minimum investment requirements and investor eligibility are described in the prospectuses. The Trust reserves the right to create and issue additional classes of shares. For more information on shareholder servicing expenses, see the section titled "Shareholder Services" in this SAI.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each shareholder of record is entitled to one vote for each share held on the record date of the meeting. Each Fund will vote separately on matters relating solely to it. As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is not required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Approval of shareholders will be sought, however, for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the power to liquidate each Fund without shareholder approval. While the Trustees have no present intention of exercising this power, they may do so if any Fund fails to reach a viable size within a reasonable amount of time or for such other reasons as may be determined by the Board of Trustees (the "Board").
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
Any series of the Trust may reorganize or merge with one or more other series of the Trust or of another investment company. Any such reorganization or merger shall be pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in an agreement and plan of reorganization authorized and approved by the Trustees and entered into by the relevant series in connection therewith. In addition, such reorganization or merger may be authorized by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office and, to the extent permitted by applicable law and the Declaration of Trust, without the approval of shareholders of any series.
DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
Each Fund's investment objectives and principal investment strategies are described in the prospectus. The Funds are diversified, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
The following information supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus. The following are descriptions of the permitted investments and investment practices of the Funds and the associated risk factors. The Funds may invest in any of the following instruments or engage in any of the following investment practices unless such investment or activity is inconsistent with or is not permitted by a Fund's stated investment policies, including those stated below.
The investment objectives, policies, strategies, risks and limitations discussed in this SAI may be changed without shareholder approval unless otherwise noted.
BORROWING. While the Funds do not anticipate doing so, the Funds may borrow money for investment purposes. Borrowing for investment purposes is one form of leverage. Leveraging investments, by purchasing securities with borrowed money, is a speculative technique that increases investment risk, but also increases investment opportunity. Because substantially all of a Fund's assets will fluctuate in value, whereas the interest obligations on borrowings may be fixed, the net asset value per share ("NAV") of the Fund will increase more when the Fund's portfolio assets increase in value and decrease more when the Fund's portfolio assets decrease in value than would otherwise be the case. Moreover, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the returns on the borrowed funds. Under adverse conditions, the Funds might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when investment considerations would not favor such sales. The Funds intend to use leverage during periods when the Advisor believes that the respective Fund's investment objective would be furthered.
Each Fund may also borrow money to facilitate management of the Fund's portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio instruments would be inconvenient or disadvantageous. Such borrowing is not for investment purposes and will be repaid by the borrowing Fund promptly. As required by the 1940 Act, a Fund must maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of all amounts borrowed. If, at any time, the value of a Fund's assets should fail to meet this 300% coverage test, the Fund, within three days (not including Sundays and holidays), will reduce the amount of the Fund's borrowings to the extent necessary to meet this 300% coverage requirement. Maintenance of this percentage limitation may result in the sale of portfolio securities at a time when investment considerations otherwise indicate that it would be disadvantageous to do so.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company or partnership and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, securities convertible into common stock, and investments in master limited partnerships. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a Fund invests will cause the NAV of a Fund to fluctuate. The Funds purchase equity securities traded in the United States on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter ("OTC") market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
o COMMON STOCK. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
o PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
o EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS ("ETFS"). An ETF is a fund whose shares are bought and sold on a securities exchange as if it were a single security. An ETF holds a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. Some examples of ETFs are SPDRs([R]), DIAMONDS(SM), NASDAQ 100 Index Tracking Stock(SM) ("QQQs(SM)"),
and iShares([R]). A Fund could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U. S. or foreign market while awaiting an opportunity to purchase securities directly. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs versus the costs of owning the underlying securities directly. See also "Securities of Other Investment Companies" below.
o INVERSE EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS. Inverse ETFs present all of the risks that regular ETFs present, but investing in inverse ETFs entails more risk than investing in regular ETFs because of the way that inverse ETFs are designed to produce results opposite to market trends. Inverse ETFs seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses, which correspond to the inverse (opposite) of the daily performance of a specific benchmark. Inverse ETFs are funds designed to rise in price when stock prices are falling. Inverse ETF index funds seek to provide investment results that will match a certain percentage of the inverse of the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. For example, if an inverse ETF's current benchmark is 100% of the inverse of the S&P 500 Index and the fund meets its objective, the value of the fund will tend to increase on a daily basis when the value of the underlying index decreases (if the S&P 500 Index goes down 5% then the fund's value should go up 5%). Conversely, when the value of the underlying index increases, the value of the fund's shares tend to decrease on a daily basis (if the S&P 500 Index goes up 5% then the fund's value should go down 5%). Additionally, inverse ETFs may employ leverage, which magnifies the changes in the underlying stock index upon which they are based. For example, if an inverse ETF's current benchmark is 200% of the inverse of the S&P 500 Index and the ETF meets its objective, the value of the ETF will tend to increase on a daily basis when the value of the underlying index decreases (e. g. , if the S&P 500 Index goes down 5% then the inverse ETF's value should go up 10%). Most inverse ETFs reset daily (meaning they aim to achieve their stated objective daily). Accordingly, their performance over longer terms can perform very differently than underlying assets and benchmarks, and volatile markets can amplify this effect.
o WARRANTS. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
o CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non- convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their "conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will
generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
Certain Funds may also invest in zero coupon convertible securities. Zero coupon convertible securities are debt securities which are issued at a discount to their face amount and do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest prior to maturity. Rather, interest earned on zero coupon convertible securities accretes at a stated yield until the security reaches its face amount at maturity. Zero coupon convertible securities are convertible into a specific number of shares of the issuer's common stock. In addition, zero coupon convertible securities usually have put features that provide the holder with the opportunity to sell the securities back to the issuer at a stated price before maturity. Generally, the prices of zero coupon convertible securities may be more sensitive to market interest rate fluctuations then conventional convertible securities.
o MICRO AND SMALL-CAPITALIZATION ISSUERS. Investing in equity securities of micro and small capitalization companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of micro and smaller companies are often traded in the OTC market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of micro and smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.
o INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS ("IPOS"). A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies offering shares in IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified performance impact on a Fund with a small asset base and the impact of IPOs on a Fund's performance likely will decrease as the Fund's asset size increases. IPOs may not be consistently available to a Fund for investing, particularly as the Fund's asset base grows. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, a Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of a Fund's portfolio and may lead to increased expenses for a Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, a Fund may realize taxable gains it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. In addition, the market for IPO shares can be speculative and/or inactive for extended periods of time. The limited number of shares available for trading in some IPOs may make it more difficult for a Fund to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. Holders of IPO shares can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.
A Fund's investment in IPO shares may include the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with less than three years of continuous operations), which presents risks considerably greater than common stocks of more established companies. These companies may have limited operating histories and their prospects for profitability may be uncertain. These companies may be involved in new and evolving businesses and may be vulnerable to competition and changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be more dependent on key managers and third parties and may have limited product lines.
o INTERESTS IN PUBLICLY TRADED LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS. Those Funds that invest in U. S. common stock may also invest in interests in publicly traded limited partnerships (limited partnership interests or units) which represent equity interests in the assets and earnings of the partnership's trade or business. Unlike common stock in a corporation, limited partnership interests have limited or no voting rights. However, many of the risks of investing in common stocks are still applicable to investments in limited partnership interests. In addition, limited partnership interests are subject to risks not present in common stock. For example, income generated from limited partnerships deemed not to be 'publicly traded' may not be considered 'qualifying income' under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") and may trigger adverse tax consequences. Also, since publicly traded limited partnerships are a less common form of organizational structure than corporations, the limited partnership units may be less liquid than
publicly traded common stock. Also, because of the difference in organizational structure, the fair value of limited partnership units in a Fund's portfolio may be based either upon the current market price of such units, or if there is no current market price, upon the pro rata value of the underlying assets of the partnership. Limited partnership units also have the risk that the limited partnership might, under certain circumstances, be treated as a general partnership giving rise to broader liability exposure to the limited partners for activities of the partnership. Further, the general partners of a limited partnership may be able to significantly change the business or asset structure of a limited partnership without the limited partners having any ability to disapprove any such changes. In certain limited partnerships, limited partners may also be required to return distributions previously made in the event that excess distributions have been made by the partnership, or in the event that the general partners, or their affiliates, are entitled to indemnification.
o SPECIAL SITUATIONS. The Funds may invest in securities of companies involved in "special situations. " A special situation arises when, in the opinion of the Adviser, the securities of a company will, within a reasonably estimated time period, be accorded market recognition at an appreciated value solely by reason of a development particularly or uniquely applicable to that company and regardless of general business conditions or movements of the market as a whole. Such developments and situations include, but are not limited to: liquidations; reorganizations; recapitalizations or mergers; material litigation; technological breakthroughs; and new management or management policies. Special situations may involve greater risk than is found in the normal course of investing if the special situation does not produce the effect predicted by the Adviser.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES. Fixed income securities include bonds, notes, debentures and other interest-bearing securities that represent indebtedness. The market value of the fixed income investments in which a Fund invests will change in response to interest rate changes and other factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed income securities generally rise. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of such securities generally decline. Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates. Changes by recognized agencies in the rating of any fixed income security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal also affect the value of these investments. Changes in the value of these securities will not necessarily affect cash income derived from these securities but will affect a Fund's NAV.
FOREIGN SECURITIES:
TYPES OF FOREIGN SECURITIES. Foreign securities are debt and equity securities that are traded in markets outside of the U.S. The markets in which these securities are located can be developed or emerging. The Funds can invest in foreign securities in a number of ways:
o A Fund can invest directly in foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency;
o A Fund can invest in American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and other similar global instruments; and
o A Fund can invest in investment funds.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. ADRs as well as other "hybrid" forms of ADRs, including EDRs and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs"), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. A custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home country holds the underlying shares in trust. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. ADRs are subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. EDRs are similar to ADRs, except that they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies.
ADRs can be sponsored or unsponsored. While these types are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
EMERGING MARKETS. An "emerging country" is generally a country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ("World Bank") and the International Finance Corporation would consider to be an emerging or developing country. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products ("GNP") than more developed countries. There are currently over 130 countries that the international financial community generally considers to be emerging or developing countries, approximately 40 of which currently have stock markets. These countries generally include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most nations located in Western Europe.
INVESTMENT FUNDS. Some emerging countries currently prohibit direct foreign investment in the securities of their companies. Certain emerging countries, however, permit indirect foreign investment in the securities of companies listed and traded on their stock exchanges through investment funds that they have specifically authorized. Investments in these investment funds are subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act. If the Fund invests in such investment funds, shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, these investment funds may trade at a premium over their NAV.
RISKS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES:
Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS - Local political, economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments may affect the value of foreign investments. Listed below are some of the more important political and economic factors that could negatively affect an investment in foreign securities:
o The economies of foreign countries may differ from the economy of the United States in such areas as growth of GNP, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, budget deficits and national debt;
o Foreign governments sometimes participate to a significant degree, through ownership interests or regulation, in their respective economies. Actions by these governments could significantly influence the market prices of securities and payment of dividends;
o The economies of many foreign countries are dependent on international trade and their trading partners and they could be severely affected if their trading partners were to enact protective trade barriers and economic conditions;
o The internal policies of a particular foreign country may be less stable than in the United States. Other countries face significant external political risks, such as possible claims of sovereignty by other countries or tense and sometimes hostile border clashes; and
o A foreign government may act adversely to the interests of U. S. investors, including expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation and other restrictions on U. S. investment. A country may restrict control foreign investments in its securities markets. These restrictions could limit the Fund's ability to invest in a particular country or make it very expensive for the Fund to invest in that country. Some countries require prior governmental approval or limit the types or amount of securities or companies in which a foreigner can invest. Other countries may restrict the ability of foreign investors to repatriate their investment income and capital gains.
INFORMATION AND SUPERVISION - There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies than companies based in the United States. For example, there are often no reports and ratings published about foreign companies comparable to the ones written about U.S. companies. Foreign companies are typically not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The lack of comparable information makes investment decisions concerning foreign companies more difficult and less reliable than domestic companies.
STOCK EXCHANGE AND MARKET RISK - The Adviser anticipates that in most cases an exchange or OTC market located outside of the United States will be the best available market for foreign securities. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as the markets in the United States. Foreign stock markets tend to differ from those in the United States in a number of ways.
Foreign stock markets:
o are generally more volatile than, and not as developed or efficient as, those in the United States;
o have substantially less volume;
o trade securities that tend to be less liquid and experience rapid and erratic price movements;
o have generally higher commissions and are subject to set minimum rates, as opposed to negotiated rates;
o employ trading, settlement and custodial practices less developed than those in U.S. markets; and
o may have different settlement practices, which may cause delays and increase the potential for failed settlements.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to shareholders than U.S. markets because:
o foreign accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements may render a foreign corporate balance sheet more difficult to understand and interpret than one subject to U.S. law and standards;
o adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available, and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding corporate actions on a timely basis;
o in general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States;
o OTC markets tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and, in certain countries, may be totally unregulated;
o economic or political concerns may influence regulatory enforcement and may make it difficult for shareholders to enforce their legal rights; and
o restrictions on transferring securities within the United States or to U.S. persons may make a particular security less
liquid than foreign securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK - While the Funds denominate their NAV in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are:
o it may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa;
o complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates;
o government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces;
o there may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis;
o available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and
o the inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
TAXES - Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes on dividend and interest income. Although in some countries it is possible for the Funds to recover a portion of these taxes, the portion that cannot be recovered will reduce the income the Funds receive from their investments. The Funds do not expect such foreign withholding taxes to have a significant impact on performance.
EMERGING MARKETS - Investing in emerging markets may magnify the risks of foreign investing. Security prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may:
o Have relatively unstable governments;
o Present greater risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets;
o Offer less protection of property rights than more developed countries; and
o Have economies that are based on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates.
Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Funds may invest in shares of
other investment companies, to the extent permitted by applicable law and
subject to certain restrictions. These investment companies typically incur
fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Funds. A Fund's
purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of
expenses, such that shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of
the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees,
in addition to paying the Fund's expenses. Unless an exception is available,
Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act prohibits a fund from (i) acquiring more
than 3% of the voting shares of any one investment company, (ii) investing more
than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, and
(iii) investing more than 10% of its total assets in all investment companies combined, including its ETF investments.
For hedging or other purposes, the Funds may invest in investment companies that seek to track the composition and/or performance of specific indexes or portions of specific indexes. Certain of these investment companies, known as ETFs, are traded on a securities exchange. The market prices of index-based investments will fluctuate in accordance with changes in the underlying portfolio securities of the investment company and also due to supply and demand of the investment company's shares on the exchange upon which the shares are traded. Index-based investments may not replicate or otherwise match the composition or performance of their specified index due to transaction costs, among other things.
Pursuant to orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to each of certain iShares, Market Vectors, Vanguard, ProShares, PowerShares, SPDR, Guggenheim (formerly, Claymore), Direxion, WisdomTree, Rydex and First Trust exchange-traded funds (collectively, the "ETFs") and procedures approved by the Board, the Funds may invest in the ETFs in excess of the 3% limit described above, provided that the Funds otherwise comply with the conditions of the SEC order, as it may be amended, and any other applicable investment limitations. Neither the ETFs nor their investment advisers make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in the ETFs.
FLOATING AND VARIABLE RATE INSTRUMENTS. Floating or variable rate obligations bear interest at rates that are not fixed, but vary with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, or at specified intervals. The interest rate on floating-rate securities varies with changes in the underlying index (such as the Treasury bill rate), while the interest rate on variable or adjustable rate securities changes at preset times based upon an underlying index. Certain of the floating or variable rate obligations that may be purchased by the Funds may carry a demand feature that would permit the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the instrument or to a third party at par value prior to maturity.
Some of the demand instruments purchased by a Fund may not be traded in a secondary market and derive their liquidity solely from the ability of the holder to demand repayment from the issuer or third party providing credit support. If a demand instrument is not traded in a secondary market, the Fund will nonetheless treat the instrument as "readily marketable" for the purposes of its investment restriction limiting investments in illiquid securities unless the demand feature has a notice period of more than seven days in which case the instrument will be characterized as "not readily marketable" and therefore illiquid.
Such obligations include variable rate master demand notes, which are unsecured instruments issued pursuant to an agreement between the issuer and the holder that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and to provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate. A Fund will limit its purchases of floating and variable rate obligations to those of the same quality as it is otherwise allowed to purchase. A Fund's Adviser will monitor on an ongoing basis the ability of an issuer of a demand instrument to pay principal and interest on demand.
A Fund's right to obtain payment at par on a demand instrument could be affected by events occurring between the date the Fund elects to demand payment and the date payment is due that may affect the ability of the issuer of the instrument or third party providing credit support to make payment when due, except when such demand instruments permit same day settlement. To facilitate settlement, these same day demand instruments may be held in book entry form at a bank other than a Fund's custodian subject to a subcustodian agreement approved by the Fund between that bank and the Fund's custodian.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES. Money market securities include short-term U.S. government securities; custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's Rating Services ("S&P") or Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's"), or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these money market
securities are described below. For a description of ratings, see "Appendix A -- Description of Ratings" to this SAI.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST ("REIT"). A REIT is a corporation or business trust (that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation) which meets the definitional requirements of the Code. The Code permits a qualifying REIT to deduct from taxable income the dividends paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level federal income tax and causing the REIT to function similarly to a pass-through vehicle for federal income tax purposes. To meet the definitional requirements of the Code, a REIT must, among other things: invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including mortgages and other REITs), cash and government securities; derive most of its income from rents from real property or interest on loans secured by mortgages on real property; and distribute annually 95% or more of its otherwise taxable income to shareholders.
REITs are sometimes informally characterized as Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs. An Equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold ownership of land and buildings; a Mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real property, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans.
REITs in which a Fund invests may be affected by changes in underlying real estate values, which may have an exaggerated effect to the extent that REITs in which the Fund invests may concentrate investments in particular geographic regions or property types. Additionally, rising interest rates may cause investors in REITs to demand a higher annual yield from future distributions, which may in turn decrease market prices for equity securities issued by REITs. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a Fund's investments to decline. During periods of declining interest rates, certain Mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, which prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by such Mortgage REITs. In addition, Mortgage REITs may be affected by the ability of borrowers to repay when due the debt extended by the REIT and Equity REITs may be affected by the ability of tenants to pay rent.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalization, which may tend to increase the volatility of the market price of securities issued by such REITs. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Fund, a shareholder will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders.
In addition to these risks, Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, Equity and Mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally may not be diversified. Equity and Mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, Equity and Mortgage REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower's or a lessee's ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in U.S. government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Certain U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities such as the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"), the Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank
of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation ("Farmer Mac").
Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do so, since the U.S. government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at maturity.
On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac"), placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality (the "Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement" or "Agreement"). Under the Agreement, the U.S. Treasury pledged to provide up to $200 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This was intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations, preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. On December 24, 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was amending the Agreement to allow the $200 billion cap on the U.S. Treasury's funding commitment to increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in net worth through the end of 2012. The unlimited support the U.S. Treasury extended to the two companies expired at the beginning of 2013 -- Fannie Mae's support is now capped at $125 billion and Freddie Mac has a limit of $149 billion.
On August 17, 2012, the U.S. Treasury announced that it was again amending the Agreement to terminate the requirement that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac each pay a 10% annual dividend. Instead, the companies will transfer to the U.S. Treasury on a quarterly basis all profits earned during a quarter that exceed a capital reserve amount of $3 billion. It is believed that the new amendment puts Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in a better position to service their debt because the companies no longer have to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to make fixed dividend payments. As part of the new terms, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also will be required to reduce their investment portfolios at an annual rate of 15 percent instead of the previous 10 percent, which puts each of them on track to cut their portfolios to a targeted $ 250 billion in 2018.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are the subject of several continuing class action lawsuits and investigations by federal regulators over certain accounting, disclosure or corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may adversely affect the guaranteeing entities. Importantly, the future of the entities is in serious question as the U.S. Government reportedly is considering multiple options, ranging from nationalization, privatization, consolidation, or abolishment of the entities.
o U. S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U. S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U. S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities ("STRIPS") and Treasury Receipts ("TRs").
o RECEIPTS. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U. S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U. S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing
ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U. S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.
o U. S. GOVERNMENT ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.
o U. S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U. S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U. S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U. S. Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U. S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of a Fund's shares.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.
OBLIGATIONS OF DOMESTIC BANKS, FOREIGN BANKS AND FOREIGN BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS. The Funds may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by a Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. Bank obligations include the following:
o BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Bankers' acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers' acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.
o CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.
o TIME DEPOSITS. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which a fund acquires a fixed income security (generally a security issued by the U.S. government or an agency thereof, a banker's acceptance, or a certificate of deposit) from a commercial bank, broker, or
dealer, and simultaneously agrees to resell such security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally, the next business day). Because the security purchased constitutes collateral for the repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement may be considered a loan that is collateralized by the security purchased. The acquisition of a repurchase agreement may be deemed to be an acquisition of the underlying securities as long as the obligation of the seller to repurchase the securities is collateralized fully. The Funds follow certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Funds will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement and consist only of securities permissible under Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Funds, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Funds will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Funds' right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, a Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the Funds not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund's total assets. The investments of the Funds in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Funds may use reverse repurchase agreements as part of a Fund's investment strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while the Fund will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be available, and the Funds intend to use the reverse repurchase technique only when it will be advantageous to the Funds. Each Fund will establish a segregated account with the Trust's custodian bank in which the Fund will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other portfolio securities equal in value to the Fund's obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreement are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Funds may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of a Fund (including the loan collateral). The Funds will not lend portfolio securities to the Adviser or their affiliates unless permissible under the 1940 Act and the rules and promulgations thereunder. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Funds. The Funds may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Funds' securities lending agent, but will bear all of any losses from the investment of collateral.
By lending its securities, a Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. Investing cash collateral subjects a Fund to market risk. A Fund remains obligated to return all collateral to the borrower under the terms of its securities lending arrangements, even if the value of investments made with the collateral decline. Accordingly, if the value of a security in which the cash collateral has been invested declines, the loss would be borne by a Fund, and a Fund may be required to liquidate other investments in order to return collateral to the borrower at the end of the loan. The Funds will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type
discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund's administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities. The Board has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met. Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund's ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
INVESTMENT OF SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL. The collateral received from a borrower as a result of a Fund's securities lending activities will be used to purchase both fixed-income securities and other securities with debt-like characteristics that are rated A1 or P1 on a fixed rate or floating rate basis, including: bank obligations; commercial paper; investment agreements, funding agreements, or guaranteed investment contracts entered into with, or guaranteed by an insurance company; loan participations; master notes; medium term notes; repurchase agreements; and U.S. government securities. Except for the investment agreements, funding agreements or guaranteed investment contracts guaranteed by an insurance company, master notes, and medium term notes (which are described below), these types of investments are described elsewhere in the SAI. Collateral may also be invested in a money market mutual fund or short-term collective investment trust.
Investment agreements, funding agreements, or guaranteed investment contracts entered into with, or guaranteed by an insurance company are agreements where an insurance company either provides for the investment of the Fund's assets or provides for a minimum guaranteed rate of return to the investor.
Master notes are promissory notes issued usually with large, creditworthy broker-dealers on either a fixed rate or floating rate basis. Master notes may or may not be collateralized by underlying securities. If the master note is issued by an unrated subsidiary of a broker-dealer, then an unconditional guarantee is provided by the issuer's parent.
Medium term notes are unsecured, continuously offered corporate debt obligations. Although medium term notes may be offered with a maturity from one to ten years, in the context of securities lending collateral, the maturity of the medium term note will not generally exceed two years.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business (within seven days) at approximately the prices at which they are valued. Because of their illiquid nature, illiquid securities must be priced at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by the Board. Despite such good faith efforts to determine fair value prices, a Fund's illiquid securities are subject to the risk that the security's fair value price may differ from the actual price which the Fund may ultimately realize upon their sale or disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to the Fund. Under the supervision of the Board, the Adviser determines the liquidity of the Funds' investments. In determining the liquidity of the Funds' investments, the Adviser may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency and volume of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (including any demand, put or tender features, the mechanics and other requirements for transfer, any letters of credit or other credit enhancement features, any ratings, the number of holders, the method of soliciting offers, the time required to dispose of the security, and the ability to assign or offset the rights and obligations of the security). A Fund will not purchase an investment if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Restricted securities are securities that may not be sold freely to the public absent registration
under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") or an
exemption from registration. As consistent with each Fund's investment
objectives, the Funds may invest in Section 4(2) commercial paper. Section 4(2)
commercial paper is issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under
Section 4(2) of the Act and is generally sold to institutional investors who
purchase for investment. Any resale of such commercial paper must be in an
exempt transaction, usually to an institutional investor through the issuer or
investment dealers who make a market in such commercial paper. The Trust
believes that Section 4(2) commercial paper is liquid to the extent it meets
the criteria established by the Board. The Trust intends to treat such
commercial paper as liquid and not subject to the investment limitations
applicable to illiquid securities or restricted securities.
Any such restricted securities will be considered to be illiquid for purposes of a Fund's limitations on investments in illiquid securities unless, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board, the Adviser has determined such securities to be liquid because such securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A and are readily saleable. To the extent that qualified institutional buyers may become uninterested in purchasing Rule 144A securities, the Fund's level of illiquidity may increase.
The Adviser will monitor the liquidity of restricted securities in the portion of a Fund it manages. In reaching liquidity decisions, the following factors are considered: (A) the unregistered nature of the security; (B) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (C) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (D) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (E) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).
SHORT SALES. The Funds may engage in short sales that are either "uncovered" or "against the box." A short sale is "against the box" if at all times during which the short position is open, the Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or exchangeable without further consideration for, securities of the same issue as the securities that are sold short. A short sale against the box is a taxable transaction to the Funds with respect to the securities that are sold short.
Uncovered short sales are transactions under which a Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of the replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
Until the Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, the Fund may: (a) segregate cash or liquid securities at such a level that the amount segregated plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short or (b) otherwise cover the Fund's short position.
WHEN ISSUED, DELAYED -- DELIVERY AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS. A when-issued security is one whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been issued. In a forward delivery transaction, a Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. "Delayed delivery" refers to securities transactions on the secondary market where settlement occurs in the future. In each of these transactions, the parties fix the payment obligation and the interest rate that they will receive on the securities at the time the parties enter the commitment; however, they do not pay money or deliver securities until a later date. Typically, no income accrues on securities a Fund has committed to purchase before the securities are delivered, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has in a segregated account to cover its position. A Fund will only enter into these types of transactions with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date.
A Fund uses when-issued, delayed-delivery and forward delivery transactions to secure what it considers an advantageous price and yield at the time of purchase. When a Fund engages in when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the sale. If the other party fails to complete the sale, a Fund may miss the opportunity to obtain the security at a favorable price or yield.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, a Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield changes. At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price. The yield available in the market when the delivery takes place also may be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. Because the Fund does not pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with its other investments.
A Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to commitments for the when-issued, delayed delivery or forward delivery transactions. A Fund will segregate additional liquid assets daily so that the value of such assets is equal to the amount of the commitments. Such Fund's liquidity and the ability of the Adviser to manage it might be affected in the event its commitments to purchase "when-issued" securities ever exceed 25% of the value of its total assets. Under normal market conditions, however, a Fund's commitment to purchase "when-issued" or "delayed-delivery" securities will not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets.
DERIVATIVES. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as a stock or a bond, an underlying economic factor, such as an interest rate or a market benchmark, such as an index. A Fund can use derivatives to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction costs, alter duration or to remain fully invested. A Fund may also invest in derivatives to protect it from broad fluctuations in market prices, interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates. Investing in derivatives for these purposes is known as "hedging." When hedging is successful, a Fund will have offset any depreciation in the value of its Fund securities by the appreciation in the value of the derivative position. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of derivatives could be used to control the exposure of a Fund to market fluctuations, the use of derivatives may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure. To the extent that a Fund engages in hedging, there can be no assurance that any hedge will be effective or that there will be a hedge in place at any given time.
Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. Accordingly, certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a "senior security" by a Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets (or such assets are "earmarked" on the Fund's books) in accordance with the requirements and interpretations of the SEC and its staff.
As a result of recent amendments to rules under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), a Fund must either operate within certain guidelines and restrictions with respect to the Fund's use of futures, options on such futures, commodity options and certain swaps, or the Adviser will be subject to registration with the CFTC as a "commodity pool operator" ("CPO").
[Consistent with the CFTC's new regulations, the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term CPO under the CEA and, therefore, the Funds are not subject to registration or regulation as a CPO under the CEA. As a result, the Funds will operate within certain guidelines and restrictions with respect to their use of futures, options on such futures, commodity options and certain swaps.]
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES:
FUTURES. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties whereby one party sells and the other party agrees to buy a specified amount of a financial instrument at an agreed upon price and time. The financial instrument underlying the contract may be a stock, stock index, bond, bond index, interest rate, foreign exchange rate or other similar instrument. Agreeing to buy the underlying financial instrument is called buying a futures contract or taking a long position in the contract. Likewise, agreeing to sell the underlying financial instrument is called selling a futures contract or taking a short position in the contract.
Futures contracts are traded in the United States on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as "contract markets" -- approved for such trading and regulated by the CFTC. These contract markets standardize the terms, including the maturity date and underlying financial instrument, of all futures contracts.
Unlike other securities, the parties to a futures contract do not have to pay for or deliver the underlying financial instrument until some future date (the delivery date). Contract markets require both the purchaser and seller to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant or custodian bank, when they enter into the contract. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the contract's value. After they open a futures contract, the parties to the transaction must compare the purchase price of the contract to its daily market value. If the value of the futures contract changes in such a way that a party's position declines, that party must make additional "variation margin" payments so that the margin payment is adequate. On the other hand, the value of the contract may change in such a way that there is excess margin on deposit, possibly entitling the party that has a gain to receive all or a portion of this amount. This process is known as "marking to the market."
Although the actual terms of a futures contract call for the actual delivery of and payment for the underlying security, in many cases the parties may close the contract early by taking an opposite position in an identical contract. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is less than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the sale price upon closing out the contract is more than the original purchase price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is more than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a loss. If the purchase price upon closing out the contract is less than the original sale price, the person closing out the contract will realize a gain.
A Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.
OPTIONS - An option is a contract between two parties for the purchase and sale of a financial instrument for a specified price (known as the "strike price" or "exercise price") at any time during the option period. Unlike a futures contract, an option grants a right (not an obligation) to buy or sell a financial instrument. Generally, a seller of an option can grant a buyer two kinds of rights: a "call" (the right to buy the security) or a "put" (the right to sell the security). Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, foreign currencies, interest rates and futures contracts. Options may be traded on an exchange (exchange-traded-options) or may be customized agreements between the parties ("OTC options"). Like futures, a financial intermediary, known as a clearing corporation, financially backs exchange-traded options. However, OTC options have no such intermediary and are subject to the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligations under the contract.
o PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When a Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the "option premium"). The Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities ("protective puts") or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs. However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.
Call options are similar to put options, except that the Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's strike price. The Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs. Otherwise, the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.
The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:
o Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;
o Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option) or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at the strike price; or
o Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.
o SELLING (WRITING) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS
When a Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. Similarly, when the Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date. The Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written. Similarly, it may cancel an OTC option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparty to the option.
A Fund could try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities. If security prices rise, the Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security's value. If security prices remain the same over time, the Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received. Writing covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.
The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall. A Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option. If the price of that security falls as expected, the Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security's value. However, the Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
The Funds are permitted only to write covered options. At the time of selling the call option, a Fund may cover the option by owning, among other things:
o The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying security without additional consideration), index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract;
o A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser exercise price;
o A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices;
o Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract; or
o In the case of an index, the portfolio of securities that corresponds to the index.
At the time of selling a put option, the Fund may cover the put option by, among other things:
o Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
o Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise price;
o Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices; or
o Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.
o OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
o OPTIONS ON FUTURES
An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price. Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option). If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position. Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.
The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (I.E., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.
A Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts. The Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reasons it would sell a futures contract. It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract. The Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.
The Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts. If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, the Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its portfolio securities.
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, the Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument. The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to the Fund.
o COMBINED POSITIONS
A Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, the Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
RISKS OF DERIVATIVES:
While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of the Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions. Derivatives may magnify a Fund's gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.
When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities a Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative. Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose the Funds to greater risks.
CORRELATION OF PRICES - A Fund's ability to hedge its securities through derivatives depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument correlate with price movements in the relevant securities. In the case of poor correlation, the price of the securities a Fund is hedging may not move in the same amount, or even in the same direction as the hedging instrument. The Adviser will try to minimize this risk by investing only in those contracts whose behavior it expects to resemble the portfolio securities it is trying to hedge. However, if a Fund's prediction of interest and currency rates, market value, volatility or other economic factors is incorrect, the Fund may lose money, or may not make as much money as it expected.
Derivative prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the characteristics of the underlying instruments are very similar to the derivative. Listed below are some of the factors that may cause such a divergence:
o current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract;
o a difference between the derivatives and securities markets, including different levels of demand, how the instruments are traded, the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading of an instrument stops; and
o differences between the derivatives, such as different margin requirements, different liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.
Derivatives based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than derivatives based on a broad market index. Since narrower indices are made up of a smaller number of securities, they are more susceptible to rapid and extreme price fluctuations because of changes in the value of those securities.
While currency futures and options values are expected to correlate with exchange rates, they may not reflect other factors that affect the value of the investments of a Fund. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a yen-denominated security from a decline in the yen, but will not protect the Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value of the Funds' foreign-denominated investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the Funds' investments precisely over time.
LACK OF LIQUIDITY - Before a futures contract or option is exercised or expires, a Fund can terminate it only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. Moreover, a Fund may close out a futures contract only on the exchange the contract was initially traded. If there is no secondary market for the contract, or the market is illiquid, a Fund may not be able to close out its position. In an illiquid market, a Fund may:
o have to sell securities to meet its daily margin requirements at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so;
o have to purchase or sell the instrument underlying the contract;
o not be able to hedge its investments; and
o not be able to realize profits or limit its losses.
Derivatives may become illiquid (I.E., difficult to sell at a desired time and price) under a variety of market conditions. For example:
o an exchange may suspend or limit trading in a particular derivative instrument, an entire category of derivatives or all derivatives, which sometimes occurs because of increased market volatility;
o unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations of an exchange;
o the facilities of the exchange may not be adequate to handle current trading volume;
o equipment failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other occurrences may disrupt normal trading activity; or
o investors may lose interest in a particular derivative or category of derivatives.
MANAGEMENT RISK - If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, the Funds may lose money by investing in derivatives. For example, if a Fund were to write a call option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, the Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price. Similarly, if a Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser's expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, the Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.
PRICING RISK - At times, market conditions might make it hard to value some investments. For example, if a Fund has valued its securities too highly, you may end up paying too much for Fund shares when you buy into the Fund. If a Fund underestimates its price, you may not receive the full market value for your Fund shares when you sell.
MARGIN - Because of the low margin deposits required upon the opening of a derivative position, such transactions involve an extremely high degree of leverage. Consequently, a relatively small price movement in a derivative may result in an immediate and substantial loss (as well as gain) to a Fund and it may lose more than it originally invested in the derivative.
If the price of a futures contract changes adversely, a Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so to meet its minimum daily margin requirement. The Fund may lose its margin deposits if a broker with whom it has an open futures contract or related option becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.
VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE - The prices of derivatives are volatile (I.E., they may change rapidly, substantially and unpredictably) and are influenced by a variety of factors, including:
o actual and anticipated changes in interest rates;
o fiscal and monetary policies; and
o national and international political events.
Most exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a derivative can change during a single trading day. Daily trading limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a derivative may vary from the settlement price of that derivative at the end of trading on the previous day. Once the price of a derivative reaches this value, a Fund may not trade that derivative at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a given day and does not limit potential gains or losses. Derivative prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days, preventing prompt liquidation of the derivative.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The following investment limitations are fundamental, which means that the Funds cannot change them without approval by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds. The phrase "majority of the outstanding shares" means the vote of (i) 67% or more of a Fund's shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of a Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
Each Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities of an issuer that would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy the diversification requirement for a diversified management company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
2. Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
3. Borrow money or issue senior securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
4. Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
5. Purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
6. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
In addition to each Fund's investment objective, the following investment limitations of each Fund are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
Each Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities of any issuer (except securities of other investment companies, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities) if, as a result, more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in the securities of such issuer; or (ii) acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. This restriction applies to 75% of the Fund's total assets.
2. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the total assets of the Fund to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that this limitation does not apply to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements involving such securities. For purposes of this limitation, (i) utility companies will be classified according to their services, for example, gas distribution, gas transmission, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; and (ii) financial service companies will be classified according to the end users of their services, for example, automobile finance, bank finance and diversified finance will each be considered a separate industry.
3. Borrow money from a bank in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, provided that, for purposes of this limitation, investment strategies that either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowing.
4. Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may: (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) engage in securities lending as described in the SAI.
5. Purchase or sell real estate, real estate limited partnership interests, physical commodities or commodities contracts based on physical commodities except that the Fund may purchase marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in real estate (including REITs), marketable securities issued by companies which own or invest in physical commodities or commodities contracts based on physical commodities.
6. Purchase an investment if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
Except with respect to Fund policies concerning borrowing and illiquid securities, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from changes in values or assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction. With respect to the limitation on illiquid securities, in the event that a subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances causes a Fund to exceed its limitation, the Fund will take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the limitations as soon as reasonably practicable. With respect to the limitation on borrowing, in the event that a subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances cause a Fund to exceed its limitation, the Fund will take steps to bring the aggregate amount of borrowing back within the limitations within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays). The following descriptions of certain provisions of the 1940 Act may assist investors in understanding the above policies and restrictions:
DIVERSIFICATION. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified investment management company, as to 75% of its total assets, may not purchase securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agents or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the issuer's outstanding voting securities would be held by
the fund.
CONCENTRATION. The SEC has defined concentration as investing 25% or more of an investment company's net assets in an industry or group of industries, except that the Funds may invest without limitation in: (i) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; and (ii) tax-exempt obligations of state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions.
For purposes of the Fund's concentration policy, each Fund may classify and re-classify companies in a particular industry and define and re-define industries in any reasonable manner.
BORROWING. The 1940 Act presently allows a fund to borrow from any bank (including pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed) and to borrow for temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of its total assets.
SENIOR SECURITIES. Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by a fund evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligation.
LENDING. Under the 1940 Act, a fund may only make loans if expressly permitted by its investment policies.
UNDERWRITING. Under the 1940 Act, underwriting securities involves a fund purchasing securities directly from an issuer for the purpose of selling (distributing) them or participating in any such activity either directly or indirectly. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified fund may not make any commitment as underwriter, if immediately thereafter the amount of its outstanding underwriting commitments, plus the value of its investments in securities of issuers (other than investment companies) of which it owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities, exceeds 25% of the value of its total assets.
REAL ESTATE. The 1940 Act does not directly restrict an investment company's ability to invest in real estate, but does require that every investment company have a fundamental investment policy governing such investments.
COMMODITIES. The 1940 Act does not directly restrict an investment company's ability to invest in commodities, but does require that every investment company have a fundamental investment policy governing such investments.
THE ADVISER
GENERAL. NorthPointe Capital, LLC (the "Adviser"), a Delaware limited liability company located at 101 West Big Beaver Road, Suite 745, Troy, Michigan, is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser was organized in 1999 as a domestic equity money management firm dedicated to serving the investment needs of institutions, high-net worth individuals and mutual funds and is a wholly owned subsidiary of NorthPointe Holdings, LLC. As of November 30, 2013, the Adviser had approximately $960 million in assets under management.
ADVISORY AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement dated [XX] (the "Advisory Agreement") with respect to the Funds. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser and makes investment decisions for each Fund and continuously reviews, supervises and administers the investment program of each Fund, subject to the supervision of, and policies established by, the Trustees of the Trust. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of misfeasance or negligence generally in the performance of its duties hereunder or its negligent disregard of its obligation and duties under this Advisory Agreement.
After the initial two-year term, the continuance of the Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually: (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Funds; and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" or of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Trustees of the Trust or, with respect to the Funds, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds, on not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' written notice to the Adviser, or by the Adviser on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. As used in the Advisory Agreement, the terms "majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested persons" and "assignment" have the same meaning as such terms in the 1940 Act.
ADVISORY FEES PAID TO THE ADVISER. For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to a fee, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at the following annual rates based on the average daily net assets of each Fund:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND ADVISORY FEE RATE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Micro Cap Equity Fund 1.00% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Small Cap Growth Fund 0.75% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Small Cap Value Fund 0.75% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Large Cap Value Fund 0.50% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fees and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to keep total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses (collectively, "excluded expenses")) from exceeding certain levels as set forth below ("Contractual Expense Limitation") until [date]. This agreement may be terminated: (i) by the Board, for any reason at any time; or (ii) by the Adviser, upon ninety (90) days' prior written notice to the Trust, effective as of the close of business on [date].
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND CONTRACTUAL CONTRACTUAL EXPENSE EXPENSE LIMITATION LIMITATION (INSTITUTIONAL (INVESTOR SHARES) SHARES) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Micro Cap Equity Fund 1.45% 1.70% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Small Cap Growth Fund 1.25% 1.50% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Small Cap Value Fund 1.25% 1.50% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NorthPointe Large Cap Value Fund 0.90% 1.15% -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
If at any point total annual Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) are below the Contractual Expense Limitation, the Adviser may receive from the Fund the difference between the total annual Fund operating expenses (not including excluded expenses) and the Contractual Expense Limitation set forth above to recover all or a portion of its prior fee reductions or expense reimbursements made during the preceding three-year period during which this agreement (or any prior agreement) was in place.
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Funds' portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
COMPENSATION. NorthPointe's employees are compensated with a three pronged program designed to attract as well as retain key talent, and to focus employees on growth of the firm rather than individual goals.
The program starts with an aggressive equity program. All senior investment professionals own equity in the firm and may purchase or be granted additional equity interests from time to time. Grants vest over three years, which ensures that investment professionals focus on the longer term success of the firm.
Cash compensation consists of competitive base salaries and subjective bonuses based upon the overall profitability of the firm as well as success of the teams and the coordination between the teams.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The Funds are required to show the dollar amount range of each portfolio manager's "beneficial ownership" of shares of the Funds as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"). Because the Funds have not commenced operations, as of the date of this SAI, none of the portfolio managers beneficially own shares of the Funds.
OTHER ACCOUNTS. In addition to the Funds, certain portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of November 30, 2013.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED COMPANIES INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NAME ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Peter J. Cahill 0 $0 1 $216,000 19 $499,689,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Mary C. Champagne 0 $0 1 $216,000 8 $190,634,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED COMPANIES INVESTMENT VEHICLES OTHER ACCOUNTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NUMBER OF NAME ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Karl Knas 1 $80,354,000 1 $0 7(1) $251,885,000(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Jeffrey C. Petherick 0 $ 0 2 $1,378,000 9 $199,236,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carl P. Wilk 1 $80,354,000 1 $0 11(1) $374,090,000(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
(1) Includes one account with assets under management of $42,121,000 that is subject to a performance-based advisory fee.
CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS. It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio manager's management of a Fund on the one hand and other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible on the other. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources, and investment opportunities among a Fund and other accounts he advises. In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between a Fund and the other accounts, the portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to a Fund. Whenever conflicts of interest arise, the portfolio manager will endeavor to exercise his discretion in a manner that he believes is equitable to all interested persons. The Adviser has adopted policies that are designed to eliminate or minimize conflicts of interest, although there is no guarantee that procedures adopted under such policies will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
GENERAL. SEI Investments Global Funds Services (the "Administrator"), a Delaware statutory trust, has its principal business offices at One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. SEI Investments Management Corporation ("SIMC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments Company ("SEI Investments"), is the owner of all beneficial interest in the Administrator. SEI Investments and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including the Administrator, are leading providers of funds evaluation services, trust accounting systems, and brokerage and information services to financial institutions, institutional investors, and money managers. The Administrator and its affiliates also serve as administrator or sub-administrator to other mutual funds.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT WITH THE TRUST. The Trust and the Administrator have entered into an administration agreement dated [XX] (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides the Trust with administrative services, including regulatory reporting and all necessary office space, equipment, personnel and facilities. Pursuant to a schedule to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also serves as the shareholder servicing agent for the Funds whereby the Administrator provides certain shareholder services to the Funds.
The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which the Administration Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder.
ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID TO THE ADMINISTRATOR. For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is entitled to a fee, which is detailed below in the following schedule:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FEE (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AGGREGATE AVERAGE ANNUAL ASSETS) FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
THE DISTRIBUTOR
GENERAL. The Trust and SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), a wholly owned subsidiary of SEI Investments, and an affiliate of the Administrator, are parties to a distribution agreement dated [XX] ("Distribution Agreement"), whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust's shares. The principal business address of the Distributor is One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
The continuance of the Distribution Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act), and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to the Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, upon not more than 60 days' written notice by either party. The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN. The Funds have adopted a shareholder servicing plan (the "Service Plan") under which a shareholder servicing fee of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets of Investor Shares of any Fund will be paid to other service providers. Under the Service Plan, other service providers may perform, or may compensate other service providers for performing certain shareholder and administrative services as discussed below.
DESCRIPTION OF SHAREHOLDER SERVICES. Shareholder services may include: (i) maintaining accounts relating to clients that invest in shares; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to client inquiries relating to the services performed by the services provider; (iv) responding to inquiries from clients concerning their investment in shares; (v) assisting clients in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to clients showing their position in shares; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Funds such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, and dividend distribution and tax notices to clients; and (viii) processing dividend payments from the Funds on behalf of clients.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
The Adviser and/or its affiliates, in their discretion, may make payments from their own resources and not from Fund assets to affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Funds, its service providers or their respective affiliates, as incentives to help market and promote the Funds and/or in recognition of their distribution, marketing, administrative services, and/or processing support.
These additional payments may be made to financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares or provide services to the Funds, the Distributor or shareholders of the Funds through the financial intermediary's retail distribution channel and/or fund supermarkets. Payments may also be made through the financial intermediary's retirement, qualified tuition, fee-based advisory, wrap fee bank trust, or insurance (e.g., individual or group annuity) programs. These payments may include, but are not limited to, placing the Funds in a financial intermediary's retail distribution channel or on a preferred or recommended fund list; providing business or shareholder financial planning assistance; educating financial intermediary personnel about the Funds; providing access to sales and management representatives of the financial intermediary; promoting sales of Fund shares; providing marketing and educational support; maintaining share balances and/or for sub-
accounting, administrative or shareholder transaction processing services. A financial intermediary may perform the services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform the services.
The Adviser and/or its affiliates may also make payments from their own resources to financial intermediaries for costs associated with the purchase of products or services used in connection with sales and marketing, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs, client and investor entertainment and other sponsored events. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.
Revenue sharing payments may be negotiated based on a variety of factors, including the level of sales, the amount of Fund assets attributable to investments in the Funds by financial intermediaries customers, a flat fee or other measures as determined from time to time by the Adviser and/or its affiliates. A significant purpose of these payments is to increase the sales of Funds shares, which in turn may benefit the Adviser through increased fees as Fund assets grow.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
UMB Fund Services, Inc., 803 West Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53233 (the "Transfer Agent"), serves as the Funds' transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent under a transfer agency agreement with the Trust.
THE CUSTODIAN
Union Bank of California ("UBOC") (the "Custodian") serves as the custodian of the Funds. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the Funds as required by the 1940 Act.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
[XX], [Address], serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES. The management and affairs of the Trust and its series, including the Funds described in this SAI, are overseen by the Trustees. The Board has approved contracts, as described above, under which certain companies provide essential management services to the Trust.
Like most mutual funds, the day-to-day business of the Trust, including the management of risk, is performed by third party service providers, such as the Adviser, Distributor and Administrator. The Trustees are responsible for overseeing the Trust's service providers and, thus, have oversight responsibility with respect to risk management performed by those service providers. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the funds. The funds and their service providers employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Each service provider is responsible for one or more discrete aspects of the Trust's business (e.g., the Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio investments) and, consequently, for managing the risks associated with that business. The Board has emphasized to the funds' service providers the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management.
The Trustees' role in risk oversight begins before the inception of a fund, at which time certain of the fund's service providers present the Board with information concerning the investment objectives, strategies and risks of the fund as well as proposed investment limitations for the fund. Additionally, the fund's adviser provides the Board with an overview of,
among other things, its investment philosophy, brokerage practices and compliance infrastructure. Thereafter, the Board continues its oversight function as various personnel, including the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer, as well as personnel of the adviser and other service providers, such as the fund's independent accountants, make periodic reports to the Audit Committee or to the Board with respect to various aspects of risk management. The Board and the Audit Committee oversee efforts by management and service providers to manage risks to which the funds may be exposed.
The Board is responsible for overseeing the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the funds by the adviser and receives information about those services at its regular meetings. In addition, on an annual basis, in connection with its consideration of whether to renew the advisory agreement with the adviser, the Board meets with the adviser to review such services. Among other things, the Board regularly considers the adviser's adherence to the funds' investment restrictions and compliance with various fund policies and procedures and with applicable securities regulations. The Board also reviews information about the funds' investments, including, for example, portfolio holdings schedules and reports on the adviser's use of derivatives in managing the funds, if any, as well as reports on the funds' investments in ETFs, if any.
The Trust's Chief Compliance Officer reports regularly to the Board to review and discuss compliance issues and fund and adviser risk assessments. At least annually, the Trust's Chief Compliance Officer provides the Board with a report reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Trust's policies and procedures and those of its service providers, including the adviser. The report addresses the operation of the policies and procedures of the Trust and each service provider since the date of the last report; any material changes to the policies and procedures since the date of the last report; any recommendations for material changes to the policies and procedures; and any material compliance matters since the date of the last report.
The Board receives reports from the funds' service providers regarding operational risks and risks related to the valuation and liquidity of portfolio securities. The Trust's Fair Value Pricing Committee makes regular reports to the Board concerning investments for which market quotations are not readily available. Annually, the independent registered public accounting firm reviews with the Audit Committee its audit of the funds' financial statements, focusing on major areas of risk encountered by the funds and noting any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the funds' internal controls. Additionally, in connection with its oversight function, the Board oversees fund management's implementation of disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in its periodic reports with the SEC are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods. The Board also oversees the Trust's internal controls over financial reporting, which comprise policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Trust's financial reporting and the preparation of the Trust's financial statements.
From their review of these reports and discussions with the adviser, the Chief Compliance Officer, the independent registered public accounting firm and other service providers, the Board and the Audit Committee learn in detail about the material risks of the funds, thereby facilitating a dialogue about how management and service providers identify and mitigate those risks.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the funds can be identified and/or quantified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the funds' goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Trustees as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Most of the funds' investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through the funds' advisers and other service providers, each of which has an independent interest in risk management but whose policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may differ from the funds' and each other's in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board's ability to monitor and manage risk, as a practical matter, is subject to limitations.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. There are [XX] members of the Board of Trustees, [XX] of whom are not interested persons of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act ("independent Trustees"). [XX], [an interested person of the Trust], serves as Chairman of the Board. [XX], an independent Trustee, serves as the lead independent Trustee. The Trust has determined its leadership structure is appropriate given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Trust. The Trust made this determination in consideration of, among other things, [the fact that the independent Trustees constitute a super-majority of the Board,] the fact that the chairperson of each Committee of the Board is an independent Trustee, the amount of assets under management in the Trust, and the number of funds (and classes of shares) overseen by the Board. The Board also believes that its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the independent Trustees from fund management.
The Board of Trustees has three standing committees: the Audit Committee, Governance Committee and Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Audit Committee and Governance Committee are chaired by an independent Trustee and composed of all of the independent Trustees. In addition, the Board of Trustees has a lead independent Trustee.
In his role as lead independent Trustee, [XX], among other things: (i) presides
over Board meetings in the absence of the Chairman of the Board; (ii) presides
over executive sessions of the independent Trustees; (iii) along with the
Chairman of the Board, oversees the development of agendas for Board meetings;
(iv) facilitates communication between the independent Trustees and management,
and among the independent Trustees; (v) serves as a key point person for
dealings between the independent Trustees and management; and (vi) has such
other responsibilities as the Board or independent Trustees determine from time
to time.
Set forth below are the names, years of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations and other directorships held during at least the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as a Trustee of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ POSITION WITH NAME AND YEAR OF TRUST AND LENGTH PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD IN THE BIRTH OF TERM IN THE PAST 5 YEARS PAST 5 YEARS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Michael Beattie Trustee(1) Director of Client None (Born: 1965) (since 2013) Service, SEI Investments Company, since 2004. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [to be inserted] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [to be inserted] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [XX] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [XX] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [XX] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [XX] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [XX] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [XX] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [XX] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
(1) Denotes Trustees who may be deemed to be "interested" persons of the Funds as that term is defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their affiliation with the Distributor and/or its affiliates.
INDIVIDUAL TRUSTEE QUALIFICATIONS
The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve on the Board because of their ability to review and
understand information about the Funds provided to them by management, to identify and request other information they may deem relevant to the performance of their duties, to question management and other service providers regarding material factors bearing on the management and administration of the Funds, and to exercise their business judgment in a manner that serves the best interests of the Funds' shareholders. The Trust has concluded that each of the Trustees should serve as a Trustee based on their own experience, qualifications, attributes and skills as described below.
[Insert Trustee Discussions]
In its periodic assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees primarily in the broader context of the Board's overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the funds.
BOARD COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
o AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Audit Committee that is composed
of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee
operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal
responsibilities of the Audit Committee include: (i) recommending which
firm to engage as each fund's independent registered public accounting firm
and whether to terminate this relationship; (ii) reviewing the independent
registered public accounting firm's compensation, the proposed scope and
terms of its engagement, and the firm's independence; (iii) pre-approving
audit and non-audit services provided by each fund's independent registered
public accounting firm to the Trust and certain other affiliated entities;
(iv) serving as a channel of communication between the independent
registered public accounting firm and the Trustees; (v) reviewing the
results of each external audit, including any qualifications in the
independent registered public accounting firm's opinion, any related
management letter, management's responses to recommendations made by the
independent registered public accounting firm in connection with the audit,
reports submitted to the Committee by the internal auditing department of
the Trust's Administrator that are material to the Trust as a whole, if
any, and management's responses to any such reports; (vi) reviewing each
fund's audited financial statements and considering any significant
disputes between the Trust's management and the independent registered
public accounting firm that arose in connection with the preparation of
those financial statements; (vii) considering, in consultation with the
independent registered public accounting firm and the Trust's senior
internal accounting executive, if any, the independent registered public
accounting firms' reports on the adequacy of the Trust's internal financial
controls; (viii) reviewing, in consultation with each fund's independent
registered public accounting firm, major changes regarding auditing and
accounting principles and practices to be followed when preparing each
fund's financial statements; and (ix) other audit related matters.
[Trustees to be inserted] currently serve as members of the Audit
Committee. [Trustee to be inserted] serves as the Chairman of the Audit
Committee. The Audit Committee meets periodically, as necessary.
o FAIR VALUE PRICING COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Fair Value Pricing Committee that is composed of at least one Trustee and various representatives of the Trust's service providers, as appointed by the Board. The Fair Value Pricing Committee operates under procedures approved by the Board. The principal responsibility of the Fair Value Pricing Committee is to determine the fair value of securities for which current market quotations are not readily available. The Fair Value Pricing Committee's determinations are reviewed by the Board. [Trustee to be inserted], [interested trustee], currently serves as the Board's delegate on the Fair Value Pricing Committee. The Fair Value Pricing Committee meets periodically, as necessary.
o GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE. The Board has a standing Governance Committee (formerly the Nominating Committee) that is composed of each of the independent Trustees of the Trust. The Governance Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board. The principal responsibilities of the Governance Committee include: (i) considering and reviewing Board governance and compensation issues; (ii) conducting a self-assessment of the Board's operations; (iii) selecting and nominating all persons to serve as independent
Trustees and evaluating the qualifications of "interested" Trustee
candidates; and (iv) reviewing shareholder recommendations for nominations
to fill vacancies on the Board if such recommendations are submitted in
writing and addressed to the Committee at the Trust's office. [Trustees to
be inserted] currently serve as members of the Governance Committee.
[Trustee to be inserted] serves as the Chairman of the Governance
Committee. The Governance Committee meets periodically, as necessary.
FUND SHARES OWNED BY BOARD MEMBERS. As of the date of this SAI, the Funds had not commenced operations, and therefore no Trustee owns shares of any Fund. The Trust is the only investment company in the Fund complex.
BOARD COMPENSATION. The following table sets forth information covering the anticipated total compensation payable by the Trust during its fiscal year ending October 31, 2014 to the persons who serve as Trustees of the Trust:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ESTIMATED AGGREGATE COMPENSATION FROM NAME THE TRUST ESTIMATED TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM THE TRUST ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTERESTED TRUSTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Michael Beattie $0 $0 for service on one (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [XX] $0 $0 for service on one (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [to be inserted] $XX $XX for service on one (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [XX] $XX $XX for service on one (1) board ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
TRUST OFFICERS. Set forth below are the names, year of birth, position with the Trust, length of term of office, and the principal occupations for the last five years of each of the persons currently serving as executive officers of the Trust. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each officer is SEI Investments Company, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456. The Chief Compliance Officer is the only officer who receives compensation from the Trust for his services.
Certain officers of the Trust also serve as officers of one or more mutual funds for which SEI Investments Company or its affiliates act as investment manager, administrator or distributor.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NAME AND YEAR POSITION WITH TRUST AND LENGTH OF TERM PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS OF BIRTH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Michael Beattie President Director of Client Service, SEI Investments Company, (Born: 1965) (since 2014) since 2004. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Michael Lawson Treasurer, Controller and Chief Financial Director, SEI Investments, Fund Accounting since July (Born: 1960) Officer 2005. Manager, SEI Investments, Fund Accounting at (since 2014) SEI Investments AVP from April 1995 to February 1998 and November 1998 to July 2005. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Carolyn Mead Vice President and Secretary Counsel, SEI Investments Company since August (Born: 1957) (since 2014) 2007. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NAME AND YEAR POSITION WITH TRUST AND LENGTH OF TERM PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS IN PAST 5 YEARS OF BIRTH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Russell Emery [Chief Compliance Officer [Chief Compliance Officer of SEI Structured Credit (Born: 1962)] (since 2014)] Fund, LP since June 2007. Chief Compliance Officer of SEI Alpha Strategy Portfolios, LP from June 2007 to September 2013. Chief Compliance Officer of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund, Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II, Bishop Street Funds, SEI Institutional Managed Trust, SEI Asset Allocation Trust, SEI Institutional International Trust, SEI Institutional Investments Trust, SEI Daily Income Trust, SEI Liquid Asset Trust, SEI Tax Exempt Trust, Adviser Managed Trust, New Covenant Funds, SEI Insurance Products Trust and The KP Funds. Chief Compliance Officer of SEI Opportunity Fund, L.P. until 2010. Director of Investment Product Management and Development, SEI Investments, since February 2003; Senior Investment Analyst -- Equity Team, SEI Investments, from March 2000 to February 2003.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Lisa Whittaker [Vice President and Assistant Secretary [Attorney, SEI Investments Company (2012-present). (Born: 1978)] (since 2014)] Associate Counsel and Compliance Officer, The Glenmede Trust Company, N.A. (2011-2012). Associate, Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (2006-2011).] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Dianne M. [Vice President and Assistant Secretary Counsel at SEI Investments since 2010. Associate at Descoteaux (since 2014)] Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 2006 to 2010.] (Born: 1977)] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [John Munch [Vice President and Assistant Secretary [Attorney, SEI Investments Company, since 2001. (Born: 1971)] (since 2014)] General Counsel, SEI Investments Distribution Co., since 2004.] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Edward [Privacy Officer [Compliance Manager of SEI Investments Company, McCusker (since 2014) May 2011 -- April 2013. Project Manager and AML (Born: 1983)] Operations Lead of SEI Private Trust Company, September 2010 -- May 2011. Private Banking Client Service Professional of SEI Private Banking and Trust, AML Officer September 2008 -- September 2010.] (since 2014)] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
PURCHASING AND REDEEMING SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made through the Transfer Agent on any day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open for business. Shares of the Funds are offered and redeemed on a continuous basis. Currently, the Trust is closed for business when the following holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It is currently the Trust's policy to pay all redemptions in cash. The Trust retains the right, however, to alter this policy to provide for redemptions in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities held by the Funds in lieu of cash. Shareholders may incur brokerage charges on the sale of any such securities so received in payment of redemptions.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on the NYSE is restricted, or during the existence of an emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which disposal or valuation of the Funds' securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The Trust also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of the Funds for any period during which the NYSE, the Adviser, the Administrator, the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
GENERAL POLICY. The Funds adhere to Section 2(a)(41), and Rule 2a-4 thereunder, of the 1940 Act with respect to the valuation of portfolio securities. In general, securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value, and all other securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board. In complying with the 1940 Act, the Trust relies on guidance provided by the SEC and by the SEC staff in various interpretive letters and other guidance.
EQUITY SECURITIES. Securities listed on a securities exchange, market or automated quotation system for which quotations are readily available (except for securities traded on NASDAQ), including securities traded over the counter, are valued at the last quoted sale price on the primary exchange or market (foreign or domestic) on which they are traded on valuation date (or at approximately 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, if a security's primary exchange is normally open at that time), or, if there is no such reported sale on the valuation date, at the most recent quoted bid price. For securities traded on NASDAQ, the NASDAQ Official Closing Price will be used. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Funds' pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES AND OTHER DEBT SECURITIES. If available, money market securities and other debt securities are priced based upon valuations provided by recognized independent, third-party pricing agents. Such values generally reflect the last reported sales price if the security is actively traded. The third-party pricing agents may also value debt securities by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities. Such methodologies generally consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. Money market securities and other debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less may be valued at their amortized cost, which approximates market value. If such prices are not available or determined to not represent the fair value of the security as of the Funds' pricing time, the security will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Board.
DERIVATIVES AND OTHER COMPLEX SECURITIES. Exchange traded options on securities and indices purchased by the Fund generally are valued at their last trade price or, if there is no last trade price, the last bid price. Exchange traded options on securities and indices written by the Fund generally are valued at their last trade price or, if there is no last trade price, the last asked price. In the case of options traded in the over-the-counter ("OTC") market, if the OTC option is also an
exchange traded option, the Fund will follow the rules regarding the valuation of exchange traded options. If the OTC option is not also an exchange traded option, the Fund will value the option at fair value in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are valued at the last trade price prior to the end of the Fund's pricing cycle.
Illiquid securities, securities for which reliable quotations or pricing services are not readily available, and all other assets will be valued either at the average of the last bid price of the securities obtained from two or more dealers or otherwise at their respective fair value as determined in good faith by, or under procedures established by the Board. The Board has adopted fair valuation procedures for the Fund and has delegated responsibility for fair value determinations to the Fair Valuation Committee. The members of the Fair Valuation Committee report, as necessary, to the Board regarding portfolio valuation determination. The Board, from time to time, will review these methods of valuation and will recommend changes which may be necessary to assure that the investments of the Fund are valued at fair value.
USE OF THIRD-PARTY INDEPENDENT PRICING AGENTS. Pursuant to contracts with the Trust's Administrator, market prices for most securities held by the Funds are provided daily by third-party independent pricing agents that are approved by the Board. The valuations provided by third-party independent pricing agents are reviewed daily by the Administrator.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain additional federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders that is intended to supplement the discussion contained in the Funds' prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Funds or their shareholders, and the discussion here and in each Fund's prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state, local, and foreign tax liabilities.
The following general discussion of certain federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this SAI. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
QUALIFICATIONS AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY. Each Fund intends to qualify and elects to be treated as a "regulated investment company" (a "RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. By following such a policy, the Funds expect to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal taxes to which it may be subject. A Fund that qualifies as a RIC will not be subject to federal income taxes on the net investment income and net realized capital gains that the Fund timely distributes to its shareholders. The Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Funds as a RIC if it determines such course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.
In order to qualify as a RIC under the Code, each Fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its net investment income (generally net investment income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, less operating expenses) and at least 90% of its net tax exempt interest income, for each tax year, if any, to its shareholders ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of each Fund's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and certain other related income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, at least 50% of the market value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of each Fund's total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, including the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership; and (iii) at the
end of each fiscal quarter of each Fund's taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or two or more issuers that each Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, or similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Each Fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes. A Fund therefore is considered to be a separate entity in determining its treatment under the rules for RICs described herein. Losses in one Fund do not offset gains in another and the requirements (other than certain organizational requirements) for qualifying RIC status are determined at the Fund level rather than at the Trust level.
If a Fund fails to satisfy the qualifying income or diversification requirements in any taxable year, such Fund may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the diversification requirements where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period. If a Fund fails to maintain qualification as a RIC for a tax year, and the relief provisions are not available, that Fund will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In such case, their shareholders would be taxed as if they received ordinary dividends, although corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends received deduction (subject to certain limitations) and individuals may be able to benefit from the lower tax rates available to qualified dividend income. In addition, a Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC.
A Fund may elect to treat part or all of any "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund's taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits. The effect of this election is to treat any such "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar. A "qualified late year loss" generally includes net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (commonly referred to as "post-October losses") and certain other late-year losses.
The treatment of capital loss carryovers for the Funds is similar to the rules that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals and provide that such losses are carried over by a Fund indefinitely. Thus, if a Fund has a "net capital loss" (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year, the excess of the Fund's net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of such Fund's next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund's net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year. In addition, the carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if a Fund experiences an ownership change as defined in the Code.
FEDERAL EXCISE TAX. Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which only requires the Funds to distribute at least 90% of their annual investment company income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain, the Funds will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute, by the end of any calendar year, at least 98% of each Fund's ordinary income for that year and 98.2% of each Fund's capital gain net income (the excess of short- and long-term capital gain over short- and long-term capital loss) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year, plus certain other amounts. Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions to avoid liability for federal excise tax, but can make no assurances that such tax will be completely eliminated. The Funds may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate each Fund's investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Funds to satisfy the requirement for qualification as a RIC.
SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT. Each Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on investments. This income, plus net short-term capital gains, if any, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Funds, constitutes the
Funds' net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. Any distributions by the Funds from such income will be taxable to you as ordinary income or at the lower capital gains rates that apply to individuals receiving qualified dividend income, whether you take them in cash or in additional shares.
Distributions by the Funds will be eligible for the reduced maximum tax rate to
individuals of 20% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets) to
the extent that the Funds receive qualified dividend income on the securities
it holds and the Funds designate the distributions as qualified dividend
income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable
domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign
corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain
countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock
of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United
States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the
extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend
was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the
date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become "ex-dividend"
(which is the day on which declared distributions (dividends or capital gains)
are deducted from each Fund's assets before it calculates the NAV) with respect
to such dividend, (ii) each Fund has not satisfied similar holding period
requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends
distributed to the shareholder), (iii) the shareholder is under an obligation
(whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with
respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iv) the shareholder
elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B)
of the Code. Dividends received by a Fund from an ETF taxable as a RIC may be
treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend
distributions are attributable to qualified dividend income received by such
RIC ETF and designated as such by the RIC ETF. Distributions by the Funds of
their net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income. Capital
gain distributions consisting of the Funds' net capital gains will be taxable
as long-term capital gains at a maximum rate of 20%.
The Funds will inform you of the amount of your ordinary income dividends, qualified dividend income and capital gain distributions, if any, at the time they are paid and will advise you of their tax status for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not held Fund shares for a full year, the Funds may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividend income or capital gain, a percentage of income that is not equal to the actual amount of such income earned during the period of your investment in the Funds.
Each Fund's dividends that are paid to their corporate shareholders and are attributable to qualifying dividends it received from U.S. domestic corporations may be eligible, in the hands of such shareholders, for the corporate dividends received deduction, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. Generally, and subject to certain limitations (including certain holding period limitations), a dividend will be treated as a qualifying dividend if it has been received from a domestic corporation. All dividends (including the deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.
If the Funds' distributions exceed their taxable income and capital gains realized during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to the shareholders. A return of capital distribution will generally not be taxable, but will reduce each shareholder's cost basis in the Funds and result in a higher reported capital gain or lower reported capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold.
A dividend or distribution received shortly after the purchase of shares reduces the NAV of the shares by the amount of the dividend or distribution and, although in effect a return of capital, will be taxable to the shareholder. If the NAV of shares were reduced below the shareholder's cost by dividends or distributions representing gains realized on sales of securities, such dividends or distributions would be a return of investment though taxable to the shareholder in the same manner as other dividends or distributions.
Dividends declared to shareholders of record in October, November or December and actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as having been received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which declared. Under this rule, therefore, a shareholder may be taxed in one year on dividends or distributions actually received
in January of the following year.
Any gain or loss recognized on a sale, exchange, or redemption of shares of the Funds by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will generally, for individual shareholders, be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than twelve months and otherwise will be treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. However, if shares on which a shareholder has received a net capital gain distribution are subsequently sold, exchanged, or redeemed and such shares have been held for six months or less, any loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the net capital gain distribution. In addition, the loss realized on a sale or other disposition of shares will be disallowed to the extent a shareholder repurchases (or enters into a contract to or option to repurchase) shares within a period of 61 days (beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares). This loss disallowance rule will apply to shares received through the reinvestment of dividends during the 61-day period.
The Funds (or their administrative agent) must report to the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and furnish to Fund shareholders cost basis information for Fund shares. In addition to reporting the gross proceeds from the sale of Fund shares, the Funds are also required to report the cost basis information for such shares and indicate whether these shares had a short-term or long-term holding period. For each sale of Fund shares, the Funds will permit shareholders to elect from among several IRS-accepted cost basis methods, including the average basis method. In the absence of an election, the Funds will use the average basis method as the default cost basis method. The cost basis method elected by the Fund shareholder (or the cost basis method applied by default) for each sale of Fund shares may not be changed after the settlement date of each such sale of Fund shares. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how cost basis reporting applies to them.
Beginning January 1, 2013, U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) are subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on their "net investment income," including interest, dividends, and capital gains (including capital gains realized on the sale or exchange of shares of a Fund).
FOREIGN TAXES. If more than 50% of the value of the Funds' total assets at the close of their taxable year consists of stocks or securities of foreign corporations, the Funds will be eligible to, and will, file an election with the IRS that may enable shareholders, in effect, to receive either the benefit of a foreign tax credit, or a deduction from such taxes, with respect to any foreign and U.S. possessions income taxes paid by the Funds, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the election, the Funds will treat those taxes as dividends paid to their shareholders. Each such shareholder will be required to include a proportionate share of those taxes in gross income as income received from a foreign source and must treat the amount so included as if the shareholder had paid the foreign tax directly. The shareholder may then either deduct the taxes deemed paid by him or her in computing his or her taxable income or, alternatively, use the foregoing information in calculating any foreign tax credit they may be entitled to use against the shareholders' federal income tax. If the Funds make the election, the Funds will report annually to their shareholders the respective amounts per share of the Funds' income from sources within, and taxes paid to, foreign countries and U.S. possessions.
TAX TREATMENT OF COMPLEX SECURITIES. The Funds may invest in complex securities. These investments may be subject to numerous special and complex tax rules. These rules could affect whether gains and losses recognized by the Funds are treated as ordinary income or capital gain, accelerate the recognition of income to the Funds and/or defer the Funds' ability to recognize losses, and, in limited cases, subject the Funds to U.S. federal income tax on income from certain of their foreign securities. In turn, these rules may affect the amount, timing or character of the income distributed to you by the Funds.
Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Funds. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized by the Funds on the sale of debt securities are generally treated as ordinary losses by the Funds. These gains when distributed will be taxable to you as ordinary dividends, and any losses will reduce the Funds' ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or reduce the Funds' ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds' previously distributed income to be
classified as a return of capital.
If a Fund owns shares in certain foreign investment entities, referred to as "passive foreign investment companies" or "PFIC," such Fund will be subject to one of the following special tax regimes: (i) the Fund is liable for U.S. federal income tax, and an additional interest charge, on a portion of any "excess distribution" from such foreign entity or any gain from the disposition of such shares, even if the entire distribution or gain is paid out by the Fund as a dividend to its shareholders; (ii) if the Fund were able and elected to treat a PFIC as a "qualifying electing fund" or "QEF," the Fund would be required each year to include in income, and distribute to shareholders in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above, the Fund's PRO RATA share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the PFIC, whether or not such earnings or gains are distributed to the Fund; or (iii) the Fund may be entitled to mark-to-market annually shares of the PFIC, and in such event would be required to distribute to shareholders any such mark-to-market gains in accordance with the distribution requirements set forth above.
The Funds may invest in REITs. Investments in REIT equity securities may require a Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, such Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. A Fund's investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Fund's receipt of cash in excess of the REIT's earnings if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by a Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income and will not qualify for the dividends received deduction.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. A Fund will be required in certain cases to withhold at a rate of 28% and remit to the United States Treasury the amount withheld on amounts payable to any shareholder who: (i) has provided the Fund either an incorrect tax identification number or no number at all; (ii) is subject to backup withholding by the IRS for failure to properly report payments of interest or dividends; (iii) has failed to certify to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding; or (iv) has failed to certify to the Fund that the shareholder is a U.S. person (including a resident alien).
NON-U.S. INVESTORS. Any non-U.S. investors in the Funds may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are encouraged to consult their tax advisors prior to investing in the Funds.
A U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate will be imposed on dividends beginning after June 30, 2014 (and proceeds of sales in respect of each Fund's shares received by such Fund's shareholders beginning after December 31, 2016) for shareholders who own their shares through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries if certain disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts or ownership are not satisfied. Each Fund will not pay any additional amounts in respect to any amounts withheld.
TAX-EXEMPT SHAREHOLDERS. Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified
pension plans, individual retirement accounts, salary deferral arrangements,
401(k)s, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are exempt from federal
income taxation except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income
("UBTI"). Under current law, the Funds generally serve to block UBTI from being
realized by their tax-exempt shareholders. However, notwithstanding the
foregoing, the tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of an
investment in a Fund where, for example: (i) the Fund invests in residual
interests of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits ("REMICs"); (ii) the Fund
invests in a REIT that is a taxable mortgage pool ("TMP") or that has a
subsidiary that is TMP or that invests in the residual interest of a REMIC, or
(iii) shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the
tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Code.
Charitable remainder trusts are subject to special rules and should consult
their tax advisor. The IRS has issued guidance with respect to these issues and
prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are
encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding these issues.
TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, generally, if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted
from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC such as a Fund are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS. If you hold your shares in a tax-qualified retirement account, you generally will not be subject to federal taxation on income and capital gains distribution from the Fund, until you begin receiving payments from your retirement account. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax rules that apply to your retirement account.
STATE TAXES. Depending upon state and local law, distributions by a Fund to its shareholders and the ownership of such shares may be subject to state and local taxes. Rules of state and local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from RICs often differ from rules for federal income taxation described above. It is expected that each Fund will not be liable for any corporate tax in Delaware if it also qualifies as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.
Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by a Fund. Investment in GNMA or FNMA securities, banker's acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities do not generally qualify for such tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporate shareholders.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding state and local taxes applicable to an investment in the Fund.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. Generally, equity securities, both listed and OTC, are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer's mark-up or reflect a dealer's mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Funds will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer's mark up or reflect a dealer's mark down. When the Funds execute transactions in the OTC market, they will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser may place a combined order for two or more accounts it manages, including the Funds, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Funds may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser believes that the ability of the Funds to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Funds.
BROKERAGE SELECTION. The Trust does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Funds' Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser. The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Funds to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Funds.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used by the Adviser in connection with the Funds or any other specific client account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Funds' Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a "research" and a "non-research" use. When this occurs, the Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Funds may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the adviser with research services. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research "credits" in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
BROKERAGE WITH FUND AFFILIATES. The Funds may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealer affiliates of either the Funds, the Adviser or the Distributor for a commission in conformity with the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and rules promulgated by the SEC. These rules require that commissions paid to the affiliate by the Funds for exchange transactions not exceed "usual and customary" brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The Trustees, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Funds, have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to affiliates and review these procedures periodically.
SECURITIES OF "REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS." The Funds are required to identify any securities of their "regular brokers and dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) that the Funds held during their most recent fiscal year. Because the
Funds have not commenced operations, as of the date of this SAI, the Funds do not hold any securities of "regular brokers and dealers."
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under SEC rules as the greater of the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. Instruments excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would include the futures contracts in which the Funds may invest since such contracts generally have remaining maturities of less than one-year. The Funds may at times hold investments in other short-term instruments, such as repurchase agreements, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Board has approved a policy and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the Funds' portfolio securities is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Funds' Adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person of the Funds, their Adviser, or their principal underwriter, on the other. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer (the "Authorized Person") to authorize the release of the Funds' portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles. The Authorized Person reports at least quarterly to the Board regarding the implementation of such policies and procedures.
Pursuant to applicable law, the Funds are required to disclose their complete portfolio holdings quarterly, within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter (currently, each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31). The Funds will disclose a complete or summary schedule of investments (which includes each of the Fund's 50 largest holdings in unaffiliated issuers and each investment in unaffiliated issuers that exceeds one percent of each Fund's net asset value ("Summary Schedule")) in their Semi-Annual and Annual Reports which are distributed to the Funds' shareholders. The Funds' complete schedule of investments following the first and third fiscal quarters will be available in quarterly holdings reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q, and the Funds' complete schedule of investments following the second and fourth fiscal quarters will be available in shareholder reports filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
Reports filed with the SEC on Form N-Q and Form N-CSR are not distributed to the Funds' shareholders but are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Should the Funds include only a Summary Schedule rather than a complete schedule of investments in their Semi-Annual and Annual Reports, their Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-457-6733.
In addition to information provided to shareholders and the general public, portfolio holdings information may be disclosed as frequently as daily to certain service providers, such as the custodian, administrator or transfer agent, in connection with their services to the Funds. From time to time rating and ranking organizations, such as S&P, Lipper and Morningstar, Inc., may request non-public portfolio holdings information in connection with rating the Funds. Similarly, institutional investors, financial planners, pension plan sponsors and/or their consultants or other third-parties may request portfolio holdings information in order to assess the risks of the Funds' portfolios along with related performance attribution statistics. The lag time for such disclosures will vary. The Funds believe that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information.
The Funds' policies and procedures provide that the Adviser's CCO may authorize disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times. Prior to making any disclosure to a third party, the Adviser's CCO must determine that such disclosure serves a reasonable business purpose, is in the best interests of the Funds' shareholders and that to the extent conflicts between the interests of the Funds' shareholders and
those of the Funds' Adviser, principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the Funds exists, such conflicts are addressed. Portfolio holdings information may be disclosed no more frequently than monthly to ratings agencies, consultants and other qualified financial professionals or individuals. The disclosures will not be made sooner than three days after the date of the information. The Funds' Chief Compliance Officer will regularly review these arrangements and will make periodic reports to the Board regarding disclosure pursuant to such arrangements.
With the exception of disclosures to rating and ranking organizations as described above, the Funds require any third party receiving non-public holdings information to enter into a confidentiality agreement with the Adviser. The confidentiality agreement provides, among other things, that non-public portfolio holdings information will be kept confidential and that the recipient has a duty not to trade on the non-public information and will use such information solely to analyze and rank the Funds, or to perform due diligence and asset allocation, depending on the recipient of the information.
The Funds' policies and procedures prohibit any compensation or other consideration from being paid to or received by any party in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information, including the Funds, the Adviser and its affiliates or recipients of the Funds' portfolio holdings information.
In addition, the Funds' service providers, such as the Custodian, Administrator and Transfer Agent, may receive portfolio holdings information as frequently as daily in connection with their services to the Funds. In addition to any contractual provisions relating to confidentiality of information that may be included in the service providers contract with the Trust, these arrangements impose obligations on the Funds' service providers that would prohibit them from disclosing or trading on the Funds' non-public information. Financial printers and pricing information vendors may receive portfolio holdings information, as necessary, in connection with their services to the Funds.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of funds and shares of each fund, each of which represents an equal proportionate interest in that fund with each other share. Shares are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the fund. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees of the Trust may create additional series or class of shares. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any additional funds and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that fund and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued. The Funds' shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable.
LIMITATION OF TRUSTEES' LIABILITY
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall indemnify each person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, any person who is serving or has served at the Trust's request as a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise to the extent and in the manner provided in the By-Laws. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee. Nothing contained in this section attempts to disclaim a Trustee's individual liability in any manner inconsistent with the federal securities laws.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by the Funds to the
Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B to this SAI.
The Trust is required to disclose annually the Funds' complete proxy voting records during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 on Form N-PX. This voting record is available: (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-457-NPF3 (1-877-457-6733) and (ii) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Board on behalf of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Adviser, the Administrator and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of trustees, officers and certain employees ("Access Persons"). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by Access Persons. Under each Code of Ethics, Access Persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, including in securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain Access Persons are required to obtain approval before investing in IPOs or private placements or are prohibited from making such investments. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
5% AND 25% SHAREHOLDERS
Because the Funds have not commenced operations, as of the date of this SAI, the Funds do not have any beneficial owners to report.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[To be added by amendment]
APPENDIX A -- DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
The following descriptions of securities ratings have been published by Moody's Investors Services, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), and Fitch Ratings ("Fitch"), respectively.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S GLOBAL RATING SCALES
Ratings assigned on Moody's global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S LONG-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
NOTE: Moody's appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aaa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
HYBRID INDICATOR (HYB)
The hybrid indicator (hyb) is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms. By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.
DESCRIPTION OF SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS
Moody's employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S US MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM OBLIGATION RATINGS
The Municipal Investment Grade ("MIG") scale is used to rate US municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuer's long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levels--MIG 1 through MIG 3--while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG.
MIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S DEMAND OBLIGATION RATINGS
In the case of variable rate demand obligations ("VRDOs"), a two-component rating is assigned: a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody's evaluation of
risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody's evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand ("demand feature"). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade ("VMIG") scale.
VMIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
DESCRIPTION OF S&P'S ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
An S&P's issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects Standard & Poor's view of the obligor's capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days--including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on Standard & Poor's analysis of the following considerations:
o Likelihood of payment--capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
o Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
o Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS*
AAA An obligation rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated 'AA' differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong
A An obligation rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB; B; CCC; CC; AND C Obligations rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC', 'CC', and 'C' are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. 'BB' indicates the least degree of speculation and 'C' the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated 'B' is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated 'BB', but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C A 'C' rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations
that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the 'C' rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument's terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
D An obligation rated 'D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made within five business days, irrespective of any grace period. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligation's rating is lowered to 'D' upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
NR This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
* The ratings from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1 A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 A short-term obligation rated 'A-3' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated 'B' is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C A short-term obligation rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D A short-term obligation rated 'D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
DESCRIPTION OF S&P'S MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM NOTE RATINGS
An S&P's U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P's opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, Standard & Poor's analysis will review the following considerations:
* Amortization schedule--the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
o Source of payment--the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
S&P's municipal short-term note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
DESCRIPTION OF FITCH'S CREDIT RATINGS SCALES
Fitch's credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested.
The terms "investment grade" and "speculative grade" have established themselves over time as shorthand to describe the categories 'AAA' to 'BBB' (investment grade) and 'BB' to 'D' (speculative grade). The terms "investment grade" and "speculative grade" are market conventions, and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. "Investment grade" categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the "speculative" categories either signal a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.
Fitch's credit ratings do not directly address any risk other than credit risk. In particular, ratings do not deal with the risk of a market value loss on a rated security due to changes in interest rates, liquidity and other market considerations. However, in terms of payment obligation on the rated liability, market risk may be considered to the extent that it influences the ABILITY of an issuer to pay upon a commitment. Ratings nonetheless do not reflect market risk to the extent that they influence the size or other conditionality of the OBLIGATION to pay upon a commitment (for example, in the case of index-linked bonds).
In the default components of ratings assigned to individual obligations or instruments, the agency typically rates to the likelihood of nonpayment or default in accordance with the terms of that instrument's documentation. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations (I.E., rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligation's documentation). In such cases, the agency will make clear the assumptions underlying the agency's opinion in the accompanying rating commentary.
DESCRIPTION OF FITCH'S LONG-TERM CORPORATE FINANCE OBLIGATIONS RATING SCALES
Fitch long-term obligations rating scales are as follows:
AAA Highest credit quality. 'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. 'AA' ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A High credit quality. 'A' ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Good credit quality. 'BBB' ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB Speculative. 'BB' ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B Highly speculative. 'B' ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.
CCC 'CCC' ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present.
CC 'CC' ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk.
C 'C' ratings indicate exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
NR This designation is used to denote securities not rated by Fitch where Fitch has rated some, but not all, securities comprising an issuance capital structure.
WD This designation indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and the issue or issuer is no longer rated by Fitch.
NOTE: The modifiers "+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the 'AAA' obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below 'B'.
DESCRIPTION OF FITCH'S SHORT-TERM RATINGS
A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as "short term" based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
Fitch's short-term ratings are as follows:
F1 Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3 Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.
D Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
NR This designation is used to denote securities not rated by Fitch where Fitch has rated some, but not all, securities comprising an issuance capital structure.
WD This designation indicates that the rating has been withdrawn and the issue or issuer is no longer rated by Fitch.
APPENDIX B --PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
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PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
I. INTRODUCTION
These guidelines describe how the Firm discharges its fiduciary duty to vote proxies that are received in connection with Clients' underlying portfolio securities.
These Proxy Voting Guidelines reflect the general belief that proxies should be voted in a manner that serves the BEST ECONOMIC INTERESTS of the Firm's clients (to the extent, if any, that the economic interests of a Firm client are affected by the proxy).
Pursuant to these Proxy Voting Guidelines, the Firm shall vote proxies on behalf of any client who so designates.
II. HOW PROXIES ARE VOTED
PROXY VOTING ADMINISTRATION THROUGH THE INSTITUTIONAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
SYSTEM.
The Firm utilizes Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS") for the administration of proxy voting through the Internet-based proxy voting system operated by ISS.
Accordingly, EXCEPT as described below, ISS:
a. processes all proxies received in connection with underlying portfolio securities held by Clients;
b. votes proxies in accordance with the guidelines adopted by the Firm or in accordance with specific guidelines adopted by the Client; and
c. maintains appropriate records of proxy voting that are easily-accessible by appropriate authorized persons of the Firm.
For all clients for whom the Firm votes proxies, each Client's custodian forwards all proxy statements received on behalf of the Client directly to ISS. The Firm updates the Client list with ISS as changes in our list of clients occurs. ISS shall perform a weekly reconciliation of proxies expected versus those received, which shall be reviewed by the CCO and the DOO.
When the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines do NOT cover a specific proxy issue, and ISS does NOT provide a recommendation: (i) ISS shall notify the Firm; and (ii) the Firm shall use the Firm's best judgment in voting proxies on behalf of Clients. Memoranda shall be maintained documenting the rationale for and actual vote in these instances. In the event the Firm determines that it will vote for particular ballot issues in a manner different than ISS, memoranda shall be maintained documenting the rationale for and actual vote in these instances as well.
In accordance with these Proxy Voting Guidelines, the Firm, through ISS, and as otherwise set forth in these guidelines, shall attempt to process every vote for all domestic and foreign proxies that the Firm receives.
Proxy Voting Guidelines 1 Reviewed March 2013 Page 1 of 4 |
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FOREIGN PROXIES. There are situations, however, in which the Firm cannot process a proxy in connection with a foreign security (hereinafter, "foreign proxies"). For example, the Firm will not process a foreign proxy:
a. if the cost of voting a foreign proxy outweighs the benefit of voting the foreign proxy;
b. when the Firm has not been given enough time to process the vote; or
c. when a sell order for the foreign security is outstanding and, in the particular foreign country, proxy voting would impede the sale of the foreign security.
MONITORING THE ISS PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES. The Firm monitors proxy voting through review of dissemination to clients of proxy voting results. Additionally, overrides of votes are to be handled by the CCO (with consultation from appropriate PM's).
The ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines shall be reviewed on a YEARLY basis to determine whether these guidelines continue to be consistent with the Firm's views on the various types of proposals covered by the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines. The ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines usually are reviewed during the first quarter of the calendar year before the beginning of "proxy voting season" and also shall be reviewed upon notification from ISS of any material changes.
When reviewing the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines, the Firm considers whether these guidelines are designed to vote proxies in a manner consistent with the goal of voting in the best interests of Clients. The Firm also shall review both these Proxy Voting Guidelines and the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines to make certain that each set of these guidelines complies with any new rules promulgated by, or interpretations issued by, the SEC or other relevant regulatory policies.
III. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
With respect to conflicts of interest, the Firm does not engage in investment banking, administration or management of corporate retirement plans, or any other activity that would create a potential conflict of interest between Clients and the Firm regarding a proxy vote. However, it is possible that the Firm may manage assets for publicly held clients, and the Firm may invest in the public securities of that client.
Nevertheless, if a proxy proposal were to create a conflict of interest between the interests of a Client and those of the Firm, the proxy WILL be voted in accordance with the Client specific guidelines on the account or if no Client guidelines apply, strictly in conformity with the recommendation of ISS.
To monitor compliance with these procedures, any proposed or actual deviation from a recommendation of ISS must be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer for the Firm. The Chief Compliance Officer for the Firm then would provide guidance concerning the proposed deviation and whether this deviation presents any potential conflict of interest.
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[NORTHPOINTE LOGO] IV. PROXY VOTING FOR SECURITIES INVOLVED IN SECURITIES LENDING |
Many Clients participate in securities lending programs. Under most securities lending arrangements, proxies received in connection with the securities on loan may not be voted by the lender (unless the loan is recalled) (I.E., proxy voting rights during the lending period generally are transferred to the borrower). The Firm believes that each Client has the right to determine whether participating in a securities lending program enhances returns. If a Client has determined to participate in a securities lending program, the Firm, therefore, shall cooperate with the Client's determination that securities lending is beneficial to the Client's account and shall NOT attempt to seek recalls for the purpose of voting proxies. Consequently, it is the Firm's policy that, in the event that the Firm manages an account for a Client that employs a securities lending program, the Firm generally will NOT seek to vote proxies relating to the securities on loan.
V. RECORDKEEPING & REPORTING
The Firm shall keep and maintain the following records and other items:
i. the Proxy Voting Guidelines;
ii. the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines;
iii. the Other Client Subadvised Proxy Voting Guidelines;
iv. proxy statements received regarding underlying portfolio securities held by Clients (received through ISS, with either hard copies held by ISS or electronic filings from the SEC's EDGAR system);
v. records of votes cast on behalf of Clients (through ISS);
vi. Client written requests for information as to how the Firm voted proxies for said Client;
vii. any Firm written responses to an oral or written request from a Client for information as to how the Firm voted proxies for the Client; and
viii. any documents prepared by the Firm that were material to making a decision as to how to vote proxies or that memorialized the basis for the voting decision.
Proxy Voting Guidelines 3 Reviewed March 2013 Page 3 of 4 |
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These records and other items shall be maintained in accordance with SEC guidelines -- EXCEPT for those records that shall be maintained by ISS and electronic filings that are available on the SEC's EDGAR system.
Clients shall be instructed to contact their client services representative in order to obtain information as to how the proxies for their accounts were voted.
The Firm shall provide Clients, upon request, with a representation and/or appropriate report regarding proxy voting and any material changes to the proxy voting guidelines.
The Firm will assist any registered investment companies for which it serves as advisor with the necessary data to be filed by that RIC with the SEC on Form N-PX as required by SEC Rules and Regulations.
Proxy Voting Guidelines 4
Reviewed March 2013
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 28. EXHIBITS:
(a)(1) The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund III's (the "Registrant") Certificate of Trust, dated December 4, 2013, is filed herewith.
(a)(2) The Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated December 4, 2013, is filed herewith.
(b) Registrant's By-Laws, to be filed by amendment.
(c) Not Applicable.
(d)(1) Investment Advisory Agreement, dated [XX], between the Registrant and NorthPointe Capital LLC, relating to the NorthPointe Family of Funds, to be filed by amendment.
(d)(2) Expense Limitation Agreement, dated [XX], between the Registrant and NorthPointe Capital LLC, relating to the NorthPointe Family of Funds, to be filed by amendment.
(e) Distribution Agreement, dated [XX], between the Registrant and SEI Investments Distribution Co., to be filed by amendment.
(f) Not Applicable.
(g) Custodian Agreement, dated [XX], between the Registrant and Union Bank of California, relating to the NorthPointe Family of Funds, to be filed by amendment.
(h)(1) Administration Agreement, dated [XX], between the Registrant and SEI Investments Global Funds Services, to be filed by amendment.
(h)(2) Shareholder Services Plan, dated [XX], relating to the NorthPointe Family of Funds, to be filed by amendment.
(h)(3) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated [XX], between the Registrant and UMB Fund Services, Inc., to be filed by amendment.
(i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel, Morgan, Lewis and Bockius, LLP, to be filed by amendment.
(j) Consent of [Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm] to be filed by amendment.
(k) Not Applicable.
(l) Initial Capital Agreement to be filed by amendment.
(m) Not Applicable.
(n) Rule 18f-3 Multiple Class Plan, dated [XX], including Schedules and Certificates of Class Designation thereto, to be filed by amendment.
(o) Not Applicable.
(p)(1) Registrant's Code of Ethics, dated [XX], to be filed by amendment.
(p)(2) SEI Investments Distribution Co. Code of Ethics, dated [XX], to be filed by amendment
(p)(3) SEI Investments Global Funds Services Code of Ethics, dated [XX], to be filed by amendment.
(p)(4) NorthPointe Capital, LLC Code of Ethics, dated March 2013, to be filed by amendment.
ITEM 29. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT:
Not Applicable.
ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION:
A Trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person, other than the Trust or a Shareholder to the extent provided in Article VII of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust, of such Trustee, or of any other Trustee. A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrong-doing of any officer, agent, employee, investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee. The Trust shall indemnify each Person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, any Person who is serving or has served at the Trust's request as a Trustee, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise to the extent and in the manner provided in the Trust's By-Laws.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or the Trustees shall look only to the assets of the appropriate Series, or, if the Trustees have yet to establish Series, of the Trust for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Trustees nor the Shareholders, nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or Trustees by any of them in connection with the Trust shall conclusively be deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to his or their capacity as Trustee or Trustees, and such Trustee or Trustees shall not be personally liable thereon. At the Trustees' discretion, any note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officer or officers may give notice that the Certificate of Trust is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and that a limitation on the liability of each Series exists and such note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking may, if the Trustees so determine, recite that the same was executed or made on behalf of the Trust or by a Trustee or Trustees in such capacity and not individually or by an officer or officers in such capacity and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only on the assets and property of the Trust or a Series thereof, and may contain such further recital as such Person or Persons may deem appropriate. The omission of any such notice or recital shall in no way operate to bind any Trustees, officers or Shareholders individually.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS:
The following lists any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each investment adviser (including sub-advisers), and each director, officer or partner of that investment adviser (or sub-adviser), is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner, or trustee. Unless noted below, none of the investment advisers (or sub-advisers) and/or directors, officers or partners of each investment adviser (or sub-adviser) is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
NORTHPOINTE CAPITAL, LLC
NorthPointe Capital, LLC ("NorthPointe") serves as the investment adviser for the Registrant's NorthPointe Small Cap Growth Fund, NorthPointe Small Cap Value Fund, NorthPointe Large Cap Value Fund and NorthPointe Micro Cap Equity Fund. The principal address of NorthPointe is 101 West Big Beaver Road, Suite 745, Troy, Michigan 48084. NorthPointe is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The information listed below is for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2013.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME AND POSITION NAME AND PRINCIPAL CONNECTION WITH WITH INVESTMENT BUSINESS ADDRESS OF OTHER COMPANY ADVISER OTHER COMPANY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [XX] [XX] [XX] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
ITEM 32. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Furnish the name of each investment company (other than the Registrant) for which each principal underwriter currently distributing the securities of the Registrant also acts as a principal underwriter, distributor or investment adviser.
The Registrant's distributor, SEI Investments Distribution Co. (the "Distributor"), acts as distributor for:
SEI Daily Income Trust July 15, 1982 SEI Liquid Asset Trust November 29, 1982 SEI Tax Exempt Trust December 3, 1982 SEI Institutional Managed Trust January 22, 1987 SEI Institutional International Trust August 30, 1988 The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund November 14, 1991 The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund II January 28, 1993 |
Bishop Street Funds January 27, 1995 SEI Asset Allocation Trust April 1, 1996 SEI Institutional Investments Trust June 14, 1996 City National Rochdale Funds (f/k/a CNI Charter Funds) April 1, 1999 Causeway Capital Management Trust September 20, 2001 ProShares Trust November 14, 2005 Community Capital Trust (f/k/a Community Reinvestment Act Qualified Investment Fund) January 8, 2007 TD Asset Management USA Funds July 25, 2007 SEI Structured Credit Fund, LP July 31, 2007 Wilshire Mutual Funds, Inc. July 12, 2008 Wilshire Variable Insurance Trust July 12, 2008 Global X Funds October 24, 2008 ProShares Trust II November 17, 2008 Exchange Traded Concepts Trust (f/k/a FaithShares Trust) August 7, 2009 Schwab Strategic Trust October 12, 2009 RiverPark Funds September 8, 2010 Adviser Managed Trust Fund December 10, 2010 Huntington Strategy Shares July 26, 2011 New Covenant Funds March 23, 2012 Cambria ETF Trust August 30, 2012 Highland Funds I (f/k/a Pyxis Funds I) September 25, 2012 KraneShares Trust December 18, 2012 LocalShares Investment Trust May 6, 2013 SEI Insurance Products Trust September 10, 2013 KP Funds September 19, 2013 |
The Distributor provides numerous financial services to investment managers, pension plan sponsors, and bank trust departments. These services include portfolio evaluation, performance measurement and consulting services ("Funds Evaluation") and automated execution, clearing and settlement of securities transactions ("MarketLink").
(b) Furnish the Information required by the following table with respect to each director, officer or partner of each principal underwriter named in the answer to Item 25 of Part B. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each director or officer is One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456.
POSITION AND OFFICE POSITIONS AND OFFICES NAME WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ William M. Doran Director -- Edward D. Loughlin Director -- Wayne M. Withrow Director -- Kevin P. Barr President & Chief Executive Officer -- Maxine J. Chou Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer, & Treasurer -- Karen E. LaTourette Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Officer & Assistant Secretary -- John C. Munch General Counsel & Secretary Vice President and Assistant Secretary Mark J. Held Senior Vice President -- Lori L. White Vice President & Assistant Secretary -- John P. Coary Vice President & Assistant Secretary -- John J. Cronin Vice President -- Robert M. Silvestri Vice President -- |
(c) Not Applicable.
ITEM 33. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS:
Books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder, are maintained as follows:
(a) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1); (2)(a) and (b); (3); (6); (8);
(12); and 31a-1(d), the required books and records are maintained at the
offices of the Registrant's custodians:
Union Bank of California, National Association
475 Sansome Street
15th Floor
San Francisco, California 94111
(b) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1), (4); (2)(C) and (D); (4); (5);
(6); (8); (9); (10); (11); and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are
maintained at the offices of the Registrant's administrator:
SEI Investment Global Funds Services
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
(c) With respect to Rules 31a-1(b)(5), (6), (9) and (10) and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are maintained at the principal offices of the Registrant's advisers:
NorthPointe Capital, LLC
101 West Big Beaver Road
Suite 745
Troy, Michigan 48084
ITEM 34. MANAGEMENT SERVICES:
None.
ITEM 35. UNDERTAKINGS:
Not Applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Oaks, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on the 13th day of December, 2013.
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND III
By: /s/ Michael Beattie -------------------------------------- Michael Beattie, Trustee And President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
/s/ Michael Beattie Trustee And President December 13, 2013 ------------------- Michael Beattie /s/ Michael Lawson Treasurer, Controller December 13, 2013 ------------------- & Chief Financial Michael Lawson Officer /s/ Carolyn Mead Vice President and December 13, 2013 ------------------- Secretary Carolyn Mead |
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION Ex-99.B(a)(1) Registrant's Certificate of Trust, dated December 4, 2013 Ex-99.B(a)(2) Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated December 4, 2013 |
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND III
This Certificate of Trust of The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund III, a statutory trust (the "Trust"), executed by the undersigned trustee, and filed under and in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (Title 12 of the Delaware Code, Section 3801 et seq.) (the "Act"), sets forth the following:
FIRST: The name of the statutory trust formed hereby is: The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund III.
SECOND: As required by Sections 3807 and 3810 of the Act, the business address of the registered office of the Trust and of the registered agent of the Trust for service of process is:
The Corporation Trust Company
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
New Castle County
THIRD: Subsequent to the filing of this Certificate of Trust and prior to or within 180 days following the first issuance of beneficial interests, the Trust will register with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as a open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (15 U.S.C. [section][section] 80a-1 et seq.).
FOURTH: This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing.
FIFTH: Notice is hereby given that the Trust is a series Trust. Pursuant to
Section 3804 of the Act, the debts, liabilities, obligations, costs,
charges, reserves and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise
existing with respect to a particular series, whether such series is now
authorized and existing pursuant to the governing instrument of the
Trust or is hereafter authorized and existing pursuant to said governing
instrument, shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only
and not against the assets of the Trust generally or any other series
thereof. Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to the governing
instrument of the Trust, none of the debts, liabilities, obligations,
costs, charges, reserves and expenses incurred, contracted for or
otherwise existing with respect to the Trust generally or any other
series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets of such series.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, as the Trustee of the Trust, has caused this Certificate of Trust to be duly executed as of this 4th day of December, 2013.
/s/ Michael Beattie --------------------- Name: Michael Beattie Title: Trustee |
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND III
WHEREAS, THIS AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST is made and entered into as of the date set forth below by the Trustees named hereunder for the purpose of forming a Delaware statutory trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth, to be effective upon the filing of the executed Certificate of Trust with the state of Delaware.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby direct that a Certificate of Trust be filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and do hereby declare that the Trustees will hold IN TRUST all cash, securities and other assets which the Trust now possesses or may hereafter acquire from time to time in any manner and manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the pro rata benefit of the holders of Shares of this Trust.
ARTICLE I
NAMES AND DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1. NAME. This trust shall be known as "The Advisors' Inner Circle Fund III" and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name as they may from time to time determine. Any name change shall become effective on the execution by a majority of the Trustees of an instrument setting forth the new name and the filing of a certificate of amendment pursuant to Section 3810(b)(1) of the Delaware Act. Any such instrument shall not require the approval of the Shareholders but shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration of Trust.
SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided:
(a) The "1940 Act" shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time, and any successor statute thereto;
(b) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time which By-Laws are expressly herein incorporated by reference as part of the "governing instrument" within the meaning of the Delaware Act (defined herein);
(c) "Class" means a class of Shares in a Series of the Trust established in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof.
(d) The terms "Commission" and "Principal Underwriter" shall have the respective meanings given them in Section 2(a)(7) and Section 2(a)(29) of the 1940 Act;
(e) "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time;
(f) "Delaware Act" shall mean the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 DEL. C. [section] 3801 ET SEQ.), as such statute may be amended or interpreted from time to time, and any legislative enactment which may replace or supersede such Act;
(g) The term "Interested Person" has the meaning given it in
Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act;
(h) "Investment Adviser" or "Adviser" means a party furnishing services to the Trust pursuant to any contract described in Article IV, Section 7(a) hereof;
(i) "Person" means and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, associations, joint ventures, estates and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof, whether domestic or foreign;
(j) "Series" refers to each Series of Shares established and designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article III and shall mean an entity such as that described in Section 18(f)(2) of the 1940 Act, and subject to Rule 18f-2 thereunder:
(k) "Shareholder" means a record owner of outstanding Shares;
(l) "Shares" shall mean the equal proportionate units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interest of each Series or Class thereof shall be divided. "Shares" includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares, and will be rounded to the nearest thousandth;
(m) The "Trust" refers to the Delaware statutory trust established under the Delaware Act by this Declaration of Trust and the filing of the Certificate of Trust in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as it may be amended from time to time, inclusive of each and every Series established hereunder;
(n) The "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or any Series or by the Trustees on behalf of the Trust or any Series; and
(n) "Trustee" or "Trustees" refer to the person or persons who has or have signed this Declaration of Trust, so long as he, she or they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed to serve on the Board of Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such person or persons in their capacity as trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE OF THE TRUST
The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the business of a management investment company registered under the 1940 Act through one or more Series investing primarily in securities (including options), debt instruments, money market instruments, commodities, commodity contracts and options thereon and other instruments and rights of a financial character and to exercise all of the powers and privileges granted to a statutory trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware and a management investment company registered under the 1940 Act, now or hereafter in force.
ARTICLE III
SHARES
SECTION 1. DIVISION OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST. The beneficial interest
in the Trust shall be divided into one or more Series. Each Series may be
divided into two or more Classes. Subject to the further provisions of this
Article III and any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall
have full power and authority, in their sole discretion, and without obtaining
any authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class thereof,
(i) to divide the beneficial interest in each Series or Class thereof into an
unlimited amount of Shares, with or without par value, as the Trustees shall
determine, (ii) to issue Shares without limitation as to number (including
fractional Shares), to such Persons and for such amount and type of
consideration, subject to any restriction set forth in the By-Laws, including
cash or securities, at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees may
deem appropriate, (iii) to establish and designate and to change in any manner
any Series or Class thereof and to fix such preferences, voting powers, rights,
duties and privileges and business purpose of each Series or Class thereof as
the Trustees may from time to time determine, which preferences, voting powers,
rights, duties and privileges may be senior or subordinate to (or in the case
of business purpose, different from) any existing Series or Class thereof and
may be limited to specified property or obligations of the Trust or profits and
losses associated with specified property or obligations of the Trust, (iv) to
divide or combine the Shares or any Series or Class thereof into a greater or
lesser number without thereby materially changing the proportionate beneficial
interest of the Shares of such Series or Class in the assets held with respect
to that Series or Class, (v) to classify or reclassify any issued Shares of any
Series or Class thereof into shares of one or more Series or Classes thereof,
and (vi) to take such other action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees
may deem desirable.
Subject to the distinctions permitted among Classes of the same Series as established by the Trustees consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act, each Share of a Series of the Trust shall represent an equal beneficial interest in the net assets of such Series, and each holder of Shares of a Series shall be entitled to receive such holder's pro rata share of distributions of income and capital gains, if any, made with respect to such Series. Upon redemption of the Shares of any Series, the applicable Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the funds and property of such Series of the Trust.
All references to Shares in this Declaration of Trust shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all Series or Classes thereof, as the context may require. All provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each Series of the Trust and each Class thereof, except as the context otherwise requires.
All Shares issued hereunder, including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend paid in Shares or a split or reverse split of Shares, shall be fully paid and non-assessable. No Share shall have any priority or preference over any other Share of the same Series with respect to dividends or distributions of the Trust or otherwise. All dividends and distributions shall be made ratably among all Shareholders of a Series (or class) from the assets held with respect to such Series according to the number of Shares of such Series (or class) held of record by such Shareholders on the record date for any dividend or distribution or on the date of termination of the Trust, as the case may be. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust.
SECTION 2. OWNERSHIP OF SHARES. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series (or Class). No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules
as they consider appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, transfer of Shares of each Series (or Class) and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust, or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to the identity of the Shareholders of each Series (or Class) and as to the number of Shares of each Series (or Class) held from time to time by each.
SECTION 3. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Except as otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the books of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his duly authorized agent upon delivery to the Trustees, the Trust's transfer or similar agent or other Person designated by the Trustees of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with a Share certificate if one is outstanding, and such evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of such other matters as may be required by the Trustees. Upon such delivery, and subject to any further requirements specified by the Trustees or contained in the By-Laws, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Trust. Until a transfer is so recorded, the Shareholder of record of Shares shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and neither the Trustees nor the Trust, nor any transfer agent or registrar or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be affected by any notice of any proposed transfer.
SECTION 4. INVESTMENTS IN THE TRUST. Investments may be accepted by the Trust from such Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such consideration as the Trustees from time to time may authorize. Each investment shall be credited to the individual Shareholder's account in the form of full and fractional Shares of the Trust, in such Series (or Class) as the purchaser shall select, at the net asset value per Share next determined for such Series (or Class) after receipt of the investment; provided, however, that the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, impose a sales charge or transaction fee upon investments in the Trust.
SECTION 5. STATUS OF SHARES AND LIMITATION OF PERSONAL LIABILITY. The ownership of the Trust Property of every description and the right to conduct any business herein before described are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called upon to share or assume any losses of the Trust or, subject to the right of the Trustees to charge certain expenses directly to Shareholders, suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. Every Shareholder, by virtue of having purchased a Share, shall become a Shareholder and shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to be bound by the terms hereof and to have become a party hereto. The death, incapacity, dissolution, termination or bankruptcy of a Shareholder during the existence of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust, nor entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but entitles such representative only to the rights of such Shareholder under this Declaration of Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not constitute the Shareholders as partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights (except as specified in this Declaration of Trust or as specified by the Trustees when creating the Shares). No Shareholder of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
SECTION 6. POWER OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES TO CHANGE PROVISIONS RELATING TO SHARES. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of Trust and without limiting the power of the Board of Trustees to amend this Declaration of Trust and the Certificate of Trust, the Board of Trustees
shall have the power to amend this Declaration of Trust and the Certificate of Trust, at any time and from time to time, in such manner as the Board of Trustees may determine in its sole discretion, without the need for Shareholder action, so as to add to, delete, replace or otherwise modify any provision relating to the Shares contained in this Declaration of Trust; provided that before adopting any such amendment without Shareholder approval, the Board of Trustees shall determine that it is consistent with the fair and equitable treatment of all Shareholders and that Shareholder approval is not otherwise required by the 1940 Act or other applicable federal or state law; provided, however that if Shares have been issued, Shareholder approval shall be required to adopt any amendment to this Declaration of Trust that would adversely affect to a material degree the rights and preferences of the Shares of any Series already issued or the rights and preferences of any Class of Shareholders associated with any such Series or as otherwise required by the 1940 Act. Subject to the foregoing, the Board of Trustees may amend any provision set forth in paragraphs (a) through (i) of Section 7 of this Article III.
SECTION 7. ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF SHARES. The establishment and designation of any Series (or Class) of Shares shall be effective upon the resolution by a majority of the then Trustees, adopting a resolution which sets forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such Series (or Class) whether directly in such resolution or by reference to another document including, without limitation, any registration statement of the Trust, or as otherwise provided in such resolution. Each such resolution shall be incorporated herein by reference upon adoption.
Each Series shall be separate and distinct from any other Series, separate and distinct records on the books of the Trust shall be maintained for each Series, and the assets and liabilities belonging to any such Series shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets and liabilities of the Trust or any other Series. Shares of each Series (or Class) established pursuant to this Section 7, unless otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series (or Class), shall have the following relative rights and preferences:
(a) ASSETS HELD WITH RESPECT TO A PARTICULAR SERIES. All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, including dividends and distributions paid by, and reinvested in such Series together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof from whatever source derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments dervied from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall irrevocably be held with respect to that Series for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments dervied from any reinvestment of such proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as "assets held with respect to" that Series. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as assets held with respect to any particular Series (collectively "General Assets"), the Trustees shall allocate such General Assets to, between or among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable, and any General Assets as allocated to a particular Series shall be held with respect to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. Separate and distinct records shall be maintained for each Series and the assets held with respect to each Series shall be held and accounted for separately from the assets held with respect to all other Series and General Assets of the Trust not allocated to such Series.
(b) LIABILITIES HELD WITH RESPECT TO A PARTICULAR SERIES. The assets of the Trust held with respect to each particular Series shall be charged against the liabilities of the Trust held with respect to that Series and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series, and any general liabilities of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as being held with respect to any particular Series shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. The liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves so charged to a Series are herein referred to as "liabilities held with respect to" that Series. Any liabilities, debts, obligations, expenses, costs, charges and reserves of the Trust that are not readily identifiable as being liabilities held with respect to any particular Series (collectively "General Liabilities") shall be allocated and charged by the Board of Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion deems fair and equitable. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. All Persons who have extended credit which has been allocated to a particular Series, or who have a claim or contract which has been allocated to any particular Series, shall look, and shall be required by contract to look, exclusively to the assets of that particular Series for payment of such credit, claim, or contract. In the absence of an express contractual agreement so limiting the claims of such creditors, claimants and contract providers, each creditor, claimant and contract provider will be deemed nevertheless to have impliedly agreed to such limitation unless an express provision to the contrary has been incorporated in the written contract or other document establishing the claimant relationship.
Subject to the right of the Board of Trustees in its discretion to allocate General Liabilities as provided herein, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series, whether such Series is now authorized and existing pursuant to this Declaration of Trust or is hereafter authorized and existing pursuant to this Declaration of Trust, shall be enforceable against the assets held with respect to such particular Series only, and not against the assets of any other Series or the General Assets of the Trust and none of the General Liabilities of the Trust or the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to any other Series thereof shall be enforceable against the assets held with respect to such particular Series. Notice of this limitation on liabilities between and among Series is set forth in the Certificate of Trust, and by giving such notice in the Certificate of Trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Act relating to limitations on liabilities between and among Series (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting forth such notice in the Certificate of Trust) are applicable to the Trust and each Series.
(c) DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, REDEMPTIONS, AND REPURCHASES. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, including, without limitation, Article VI, no dividend or distribution including, without limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or paid on or in respect to any Series (or Class), nor any redemption or repurchase of the Shares of any Series (or Class), shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets held with respect to such Series, nor, except as specifically provided in Section 8 of this Article III, shall any Shareholder of any particular Series, otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held with respect to any other Series except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series. The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders.
(d) VOTING. All Shares of the Trust entitled to vote on a matter shall vote without differentiation between the separate Series or Classes on a one vote per each Share (including fractional votes for fractional shares) basis; provided, however, if a matter to be voted on affects only the interests
of some but not all Series or Classes of Shareholders or as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, then only the Shareholders of such affected Series (or Class(es)) shall be entitled to vote on the matter, separately by Series and, if applicable, by Class, on the same one vote per each Share (including fractional votes for fractional shares) basis.
(e) EQUALITY. All the Shares of each particular Series shall represent an equal proportionate undivided interest in the assets held with respect to that Series (subject to the liabilities held with respect to that Series and such rights and preferences as may have been established and designated with respect to Classes of Shares within such Series), and each Share of any particular Series shall be equal to each Share of that Series.
(f) FRACTIONS. Any fractional Share of a Series shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series, including rights with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares and termination of the Trust.
(g) EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE. The Trustees shall have the authority to provide that the holders of Shares of any Series shall have the right to exchange said Shares for Shares of one or more other Series of Shares in accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
(h) COMBINATION OF SERIES. The Trustees shall have the authority, without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series or Class unless otherwise required by applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities held with respect to any two or more Series or Classes into assets and liabilities held with respect to a single Series or Class.
(i) DISSOLUTION OR TERMINATION OF A SERIES. Any particular Series shall be dissolved upon the occurrence of the applicable dissolution events set forth in Article VIII, Section 2. In addition, the Trustees shall have the authority, without the approval of Shareholders of any Series, unless otherwise required by applicable law, to adopt a resolution dissolving any such Series and rescinding the establishment and designation thereof. Any particular Class shall be terminated at the time there are no Shares outstanding of the particular Class. In addition, the Trustees shall have the authority, without the approval of Shareholders of any Class, unless otherwise required by applicable law, to adopt a resolution terminating any such Class and rescinding the establishment and designation thereof; provided, however, that upon the dissolution of any particular Series, every Class of such Series shall thereby be terminated. Each such resolution shall constitute a part of this Declaration of Trust upon adoption.
SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS. If any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be exposed to liability by reason of a claim or demand relating solely to his or her being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of such Person's acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or, in the case of a natural person, his or her heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from, and indemnified, but only out of the assets held with respect to the particular Series or Class of which such Person is or was a Shareholder and from or in relation to which such liability arose, against all loss and expense arising from such claim or demand; provided, however, that there shall be no liability or obligation of the Trust, or any particular Series, as the case may be, arising hereunder to reimburse any Shareholder for taxes paid by reason of such Shareholder's ownership of any Shares. The Trust may, upon request of a Shareholder or former Shareholder, assume the defense of any action made against any Shareholder for any obligation of the Trust or any Series and satisfy any judgment thereof.
ARTICLE IV
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
SECTION 1. NUMBER, ELECTION AND TENURE. The initial Trustee shall be the person named herein. For the avoidance of doubt, such initial Trustee shall constitute the initial Board of Trustees of the Trust and may exercise all powers and authority granted to a Trustee and the Board of Trustees hereunder. Thereafter, the number of Trustees constituting the initial Board of Trustees shall be such other persons as the initial Trustee shall, prior to the first date on which Persons are admitted as Shareholders of the Trust, appoint, either by a written instrument signed by the initial Trustee or by resolution approved at a duly constituted meeting. Thereafter, the number shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed, or by resolution approved at a duly constituted meeting, by a majority of the Board of Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15). The Board of Trustees, by action of a majority of the then Trustees at a duly constituted meeting, may fill vacancies, including vacancies created by an increase in the number of Trustees, in the Board of Trustees or remove Trustees with or without cause. An appointment of a Trustee may be made by the Trustees then in office in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of retirement, resignation or increase in number of Trustees effective at a later date, provided that said appointment shall become effective only at or after the effective date of said retirement, resignation or increase in number of Trustees. Subject to any retirement or similar policy adopted by the Board of Trustees, each Trustee shall serve during the existence of the Trust until he or she dies, resigns, is declared bankrupt or incompetent by a court or appropriate jurisdiction, or is removed, or until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his or her successor. In the event that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by the Shareholders, the Trustees then in office shall call a Shareholders' meeting for the election of Trustees. Any Trustee may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to any officer of the Trust or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt, unless specified to be effective at some other time. Any Trustee who requests in writing to be retired or who has become mentally or physically incapacitated may be retired by written instrument signed by a majority of the other Trustees, specifying the date of his or her retirement. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation or expense reimbursement for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal. The Shareholders may elect or remove Trustees at any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose. A meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of electing or removing one or more Trustees may be called (i) by the Trustees upon their own vote, or (ii) upon the demand of Shareholders owning 10% or more of the Shares of the Trust in the aggregate.
SECTION 2. EFFECT OF DEATH, RESIGNATION, ETC. OF A TRUSTEE. The death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of one or more Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or any Series or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided in this Declaration of Trust, or while any Trustee is physically or mentally incapacitated, the Trustee(s) in office, regardless of the number, shall have all the powers granted to the Board of Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Board of Trustees by this Declaration of Trust, and a certificate signed by a majority of the other Trustee(s) (or an officer of the Trust under authority of the other Trustees) of such vacancy, absence or incapacity, shall be conclusive.
SECTION 3. POWERS. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Board of Trustees, and such Board shall have all powers necessary or
convenient to carry out that responsibility including the power to engage in
securities transactions of all kinds on behalf of the Trust. Trustees, in all
instances, shall act as principals and are and shall be free from the control
of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall have full power and authority to do any
and all acts and to make and execute any and all contracts and instruments that
they may consider necessary or appropriate in connection with the
administration of the Trust. Any action by one or more of the Trustees in their
capacity as such hereunder shall be deemed an action on behalf of the Trust,
and not an action in an individual capacity. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Trustees may: (i) adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration of
Trust providing for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Trust
and may amend and repeal them to the extent that such By-Laws do not reserve
that right to the Shareholders; (ii) fill vacancies in or remove from its
number in accordance with this Declaration of Trust, and may elect and remove,
with or without cause, such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as
they consider appropriate; (iii) appoint from their own number and establish
and terminate one or more committees consisting of two or more Trustees which
may exercise the powers and authority of the Board of Trustees to the extent
that the Trustees determine; (iv) employ one or more custodians of the assets
of the Trust and may authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to
deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central
handling of securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank, retain a transfer agent,
distribution disbursing agent, a shareholder servicing agent or administrative
services agent, or all of them; (v) provide for the issuance and distribution
of Shares by the Trust directly or through one or more Principal Underwriters
or otherwise; (vi) retain one or more Investment Advisers; (vii) redeem,
repurchase and transfer Shares pursuant to applicable law; (viii) set record
dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters;
(ix) declare and pay dividends and distributions to Shareholders of each Series
from the assets of such Series; (x) establish from time to time, in accordance
with the provisions of Article III, hereof, any Series (or Class) of Shares,
each such Series (or Class) to operate as a separate and distinct investment
medium and with separately defined investment objectives and policies and
distinct investment purpose; and (xi) in general delegate such authority as
they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the
Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such
administrator, custodian, transfer or shareholder servicing agent, Investment
Adviser or Principal Underwriter. Without limiting the foregoing, the Board of
Trustees shall have all the powers granted to a board of directors under the
1940 Act. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by
the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions
of this Declaration of Trust, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of
power to the Trustees. The powers delegated to the Trustees in this Section 3
are without prejudice to the delegated powers of the Trustees set forth in the
other provisions of this Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws. Unless otherwise
specified herein or in the By-Laws or required by law, any action by the Board
of Trustees shall be deemed effective if approved or taken by a majority of the
Trustees then in office, present at a meeting of Trustees at which a quorum of
Trustees is present, or a majority of any duly constituted committee of
Trustees within or without the State of Delaware. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Trustees, or any committee
thereof, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice, if a majority of
the Trustees or committee (as the case may be) (or such larger proportion
thereof as shall be required by any express provision of this Declaration of
Trust or the By-Laws) consent thereto in writing (manually or electronically),
and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of
the Board of Trustees, or committee, except as otherwise provided in the 1940
Act. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a
majority vote at a meeting of the Board of Trustees, or committee thereof, as
the case may be.
The Trustees shall devote to the affairs of the Trust such time as may be necessary for the proper performance of their duties hereunder, but the Trustees are not expected to devote their full time to the performance of such duties. The Trustees or any affiliate, partner or employee thereof, may engage in, or possess an interest in, any other business or venture of any nature and description, independently or with
or for the account of others. Neither the Trust nor any Shareholder shall have the right to participate or share in such business or venture or any profit or compensation derived therefrom.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have the power and authority to cause the Trust (or to act on behalf of the Trust):
(a) To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or otherwise deal in or dispose of contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of fixed income or other securities, and securities of every nature and kind, including, without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, preferred stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers acceptances, and other securities of any kind, issued, created guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including, without limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, any foreign government or any political subdivision of the U.S. Government or any foreign government, or any international instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization organized under any foreign law, in "when issued" contracts for any such securities, or such other instruments or interests as the Trustees deem appropriate which are referred to as securities or commodity interests under the federal securities and commodity laws, or otherwise; to change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons, to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any of said instruments, and to do any and all acts and things for the preservation, protection, improvement and enhancement in value of any of such securities and other instruments or property;
(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, or write options with respect to or otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of the Trust or any Series, subject to any requirements of the 1940 Act;
(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such Person or Persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) To exercise powers and right of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating that it is Trust Property, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian or subcustodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise or to authorize the custodian or a subcustodian or a nominee or nominees to deposit the same in a securities depository;
(f) To consent to, or participate in, any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(g) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trust or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depositary or voting trust, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or voting trust as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(h) To litigate, compromise, arbitrate, settle or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or a Series, or any matter in controversy, including but not limited to claims for taxes;
(i) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other combinations or associations;
(j) To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust or Series exclusively for Trust purposes;
(k) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof;
(l) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, administrators, Investment Advisers, Principal Underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares, holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee, agent, Investment Adviser, Principal Underwriter, or independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against liability;
(m) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(n) To employ one or more banks, trust companies or companies that are members of a national securities exchange or such other entities as the Commission may permit as custodians of any assets of the Trust subject to any conditions set forth in this Declaration or Trust or in the By-Laws;
(o) To interpret the investment policies, practices or limitations of any Series or Class;
(p) To invest part or all of the Trust Property (or part or all of the assets of any Series), or to dispose of part or all of the Trust Property (or part or all of the assets of any Series) and invest the proceeds of such disposition, in securities issued by one or more other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act (including investment by means of transfer of part or all of the Trust Property in exchange for an interest or interests in such one or more investment companies) all without any requirement of approval by Shareholders unless required by the 1940 Act. Any such other
investment company may (but need not) be a trust (formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state) which is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes; and
(q) To engage in any other lawful act or activity in which corporations organized as Delaware statutory trusts may engage.
The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing before the possible termination of the Trust or one or more of its Series. The Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future law or custom in regard to investment by fiduciaries. The Trust shall not be required to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or take any other action hereunder.
The foregoing clauses shall each be construed as purposes, objects and powers, and it is hereby expressly provided that the foregoing enumeration of specific purposes, objects and powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the powers of the Trust, and that they are in furtherance of, and in addition to, and not in limitation of, the general powers conferred upon the Trust by the Delaware Act and the other laws of the State of Delaware or otherwise; nor shall the enumeration of one thing be deemed to exclude another, although it be of like nature, not expressed.
SECTION 4. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY THE TRUST. The Trustees are authorized to pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust or any Series (or Class), or partly out of the principal and partly out of the income, and to charge or allocate the same to, between or among such one or more of the Series (or Classes) that may be established or designated pursuant to Article III, as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust or Series (or Class), or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees' compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the Trust's officers, employees, Investment Advisers, Principal Underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent, shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or independent contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.
SECTION 5. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY SHAREHOLDERS. The Trustees shall have the power, as frequently as they may determine, to cause each Shareholder, or each Shareholder of any particular Series, to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for charges of the Trust's custodian or transfer agent, shareholder servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by the Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such Shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of Shares in the account of such Shareholder by that number of full and/or fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such charges due from such Shareholder.
SECTION 6. OWNERSHIP OF ASSETS OF THE TRUST. Title to all of the assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust, except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee he or she shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of right, title and interest shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.
SECTION 7. SERVICE CONTRACTS.
(a) Subject to such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the By-Laws, the Trustees may, at any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive or nonexclusive advisory (and sub-advisory), management and/or administrative services for the Trust or for any Series with any Person, including any affiliate, and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine, including without limitation, authority for an Investment Adviser to determine from time to time without prior consultation with the Trustees what investments shall be purchased or otherwise acquired, owned, held, invested or reinvested in, sold, exchanged, transferred, mortgaged, pledged, assigned, negotiated, or otherwise dealt with or disposed of, and what portion, if any, of the Trust Property shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the Trust's or a particular Series' investments, or such other activities as may specifically be delegated to such Person.
(b) The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract with any Persons, including any affiliate, appointing such Person(s) exclusive or nonexclusive distributor or Principal Underwriter for the Shares of one or more of the Series (or Classes) or other securities to be issued by the Trust. Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the By-Laws; and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may determine.
(c) The Trustees are also empowered, at any time and from time to time, to contract with any Persons appointing such Person(s), including any affiliate, to serve as custodians, transfer agents and/or shareholder servicing agents or other agents for the Trust or one or more of its Series or Classes. Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the ByLaws or stipulated by resolution of the Trustees.
(d) The Trustees are further empowered, at any time and from time to time, to contract with any Persons, including any affiliate, to provide such other services to the Trust or one or more of the Series, as the Trustees determine to be in the best interests of the Trust and the applicable Series.
(e) The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees, or officers of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager, adviser, principal underwriter, distributor, or affiliate or agent of or for any corporation, trust, association, or other organization or for any parent or affiliate of any organization with which an advisory, management or administration contract, or principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or that
(ii) any Person with which an advisory, management or administration contract or principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory, management or administration contract, or principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer agent, shareholder servicing or other service contract or has other business or interests with any other Person shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any
Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same, or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders, provided approval of each such contract is made pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
SECTION 8. EFFECT OF APPOINTMENT, DESIGNATION OR IDENTIFICATION OF TRUSTEES. The appointment, designation or identification (including in any proxy or registration statement or other document) of a Trustee as chair of the Trustees, a member or chair of a committee of the Trustees, an expert on any topic or in any area (including an audit committee financial expert), or the lead independent Trustee or as having experience, attributes or skills in any area, or any other appointment, designation or identification of a Trustee, shall not impose on that person any standard of care or liability that is greater than that imposed on that person as a Trustee in the absence of the appointment, designation or identification, and no Trustee who has special attributes, skills, experience or expertise, or is appointed, designated or identified as aforesaid, shall be held to a higher standard of care by virtue thereof. In addition, no appointment, designation or identification of a Trustee as aforesaid shall affect in any way that Trustee's rights or entitlement to indemnification or advancement of expenses.
ARTICLE V.
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
SECTION 1. VOTING POWERS. Subject to the provisions of Article III,
Section 7(d), Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) for the election
or removal of Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1, and (ii) with
respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by
this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws, the 1940 Act or any registration
statement of the Trust filed with the Commission (or any successor agency) or
any state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Each whole
Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to
vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional
vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote. To the extent that the
1940 Act or Delaware law is amended by rule, regulation, order, or no-action
letter to eliminate or limit Shareholders' right to vote on any specific
matter, the Shareholders' right to vote shall be deemed to be amended, modified
or interpreted in accordance therewith without further approval by the Trustees
or the Shareholders. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy or by any manner
authorized by the Trustees. Unless the Trustees declare otherwise, proxies may
be given by any electronic or telecommunications device, including telefax,
telephone or through the Internet or any other means permissible under the
Delaware Act, but if a proposal by anyone other than the officers or Trustees
is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class, or if there
is a proxy contest or proxy solicitation or proposal in opposition to any
proposal by the officers or Trustees, Shares may be voted only in person or by
written proxy unless the Trustees specifically authorize other permissible
methods of transmission. Until Shares of a Series are issued, the Trustees may
exercise all of the rights of the Shareholders of such Series with respect to
the Trust or such particular Series required or permitted by law or this
Declaration of Trust and the By-Laws to be taken by Shareholders. A proxy with
respect to Shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if
executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the
Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them.
A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be
deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of
proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.
SECTION 2. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS. The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI.
NET ASSET VALUE, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND REDEMPTIONS
SECTION 1. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE, NET INCOME, AND DISTRIBUTIONS. Subject to Article III, Section 7 hereof, the Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may prescribe and shall set forth in the ByLaws or in a duly adopted vote of the Trustees such bases and time for determining the per Share or net asset value of the Shares of any Series (or Class) or net income attributable to the Shares of any Series (or Class), or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on the Shares of any Series, as they may deem necessary or desirable.
SECTION 2. REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES. The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any Shareholder for redemption, upon the presentation of a proper instrument of transfer together with a request in proper form directed to the Trust or a Person designated by the Trust that the Trust purchase such Shares or in accordance with such other procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time authorize; and the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value thereof, in accordance with the By-Laws and applicable law. Payment for said Shares shall be made by the Trust to the Shareholder within seven days after the date on which the request is made in proper form. The obligation set forth in this Section 2 is subject to the provision that in the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is closed for other than weekends or holidays, or if permitted by the Commission during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted or during any emergency which makes it impracticable for the Trust to dispose of the investments of the applicable Series or to determine fairly the value of the net assets held with respect to such Series or during any other period permitted by order of the Commission for the protection of investors, such obligations may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees.
The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid wholly or partly in kind if the Trustees determine that such payment is advisable in the interest of the remaining Shareholders of the Series for which the Shares are being redeemed. Subject to the foregoing, the fair value, selection and quantity of securities or other property so paid or delivered as all or part of the redemption price may be determined by or under authority of the Trustees. In no case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any corporation or other Person in transferring securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment in kind.
SECTION 3. REDEMPTIONS AT THE OPTION OF THE TRUST. The Trustees may require Shareholders to redeem Shares for any reason under terms set by the Trustees, including, but not limited to: (i) the determination of the Trustees that direct or indirect ownership of Shares of any Series has or may become concentrated in such Shareholder to an extent that would disqualify any Series as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute thereto); (ii) the failure of a Shareholder to supply a tax identification number if required to do so, or to have the minimum investment required (which may vary by Series or Class); (iii) the Shareholder's account balance, due to redemptions, falls below the minimum investment amount as described in the applicable Series' prospectus; or (iv) the failure of a Shareholder to pay when due for the purchase of Shares issued to him. Any such redemption shall be effected at the redemption price and in the manner provided in this Article VI.
ARTICLE VII.
COMPENSATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES
SECTION 1. COMPENSATION. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Trust, and they may fix the amount of such compensation from time to time. Nothing herein
shall in any way prevent the employment of any Trustee to provide investment advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other services and to be compensated for such services by the Trust.
SECTION 2. INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. A Trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person, other than the Trust or a Shareholder to the extent provided in this Article VII, for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust, of such Trustee, or of any other Trustee. A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrong-doing of any officer, agent, employee, Investment Adviser or Principal Underwriter of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee. The Trust shall indemnify each Person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, any Person who is serving or has served at the Trust's request as a Trustee, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise to the extent and in the manner provided in the By-Laws.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or the Trustees shall look only to the assets of the appropriate Series, or, if the Trustees have yet to establish Series, of the Trust for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Trustees nor the Shareholders, nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or Trustees by any of them in connection with the Trust shall conclusively be deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to his or their capacity as Trustee or Trustees, and such Trustee or Trustees shall not be personally liable thereon. At the Trustees' discretion, any note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officer or officers may give notice that the Certificate of Trust is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and that a limitation on the liability of each Series exists and such note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking may, if the Trustees so determine, recite that the same was executed or made on behalf of the Trust or by a Trustee or Trustees in such capacity and not individually or by an officer or officers in such capacity and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only on the assets and property of the Trust or a Series thereof, and may contain such further recital as such Person or Persons may deem appropriate. The omission of any such notice or recital shall in no way operate to bind any Trustees, officers or Shareholders individually.
SECTION 3. TRUSTEE'S RELIANCE, EXPERT ADVICE, NO BOND OR SURETY. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required. Each Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of his or her duties, powers and discretions hereunder, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust thereof by any of its officers or employees or by the Investment Adviser, the administrator, the Principal Underwriter, transfer agent, custodian, selected dealers, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee. The officers and Trustees may obtain the advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust and their duties as officers or Trustees. No such officer or
Trustee shall be liable for any act or omission in accordance with such advice and no inference concerning liability shall arise from a failure to follow such advice.
SECTION 4. INSURANCE. The Trustees shall be entitled and empowered to the fullest extent permitted by law to purchase with Trust Property insurance for liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be paid by a Trustee or officer in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or she becomes involved by virtue of his or her capacity or former capacity with the Trust, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article.
ARTICLE VIII.
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF THIRD PERSONS DEALING WITH TRUSTEES. No Person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its order.
SECTION 2. TERMINATION OF TRUST OR SERIES.
(a) Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Shares of each Series entitled to vote, voting separately by Series, or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any Series or Class may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Shares of that Series or Class entitled to vote, or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of that Series or Class.
(b) Upon the requisite Shareholder vote or action by the Trustees to terminate the Trust or any one or more Series of Shares or any Class thereof, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, of the Trust or of the particular Series of any Class thereof as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall, in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate, reduce the remaining assets of the Trust or of the affected Series or Class to distributable form in cash or Shares (if any Series remain) or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the Series or Classes involved, ratably according to the number of Shares of such Series or Class held by the several Shareholders of such Series or Class on the date of distribution. Thereupon, the Trust or any affected Series or Class shall terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties relating thereto or arising therefrom, and the right, title and interest of all parties with respect to the Trust or such Series or Class shall be canceled and discharged.
(c) Upon termination of the Trust, following completion of winding up of its business, the Trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation of the Trust's Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Act, which certificate of cancellation may be signed by any one Trustee.
SECTION 3. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND REORGANIZATION.
(a) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote or approval unless such approval or vote is required by applicable federal and state law, (i) cause the Trust to convert or merge, reorganize or consolidate with or into one or more trusts,
partnerships, limited liability companies, associations, corporations or other business entities (or a segregated portfolio of assets ("series") of any of the foregoing to the extent permitted by law) (including trusts, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations, corporations or other business entities created by the Trustees to accomplish such conversion, merger, reorganization or consolidation) so long as the surviving or resulting entity is an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, or is a series thereof, to the extent permitted by law, and that, in the case of any trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity created by the Trustees to accomplish such conversion, merger, reorganization or consolidation, may succeed to or assume the Trust's registration under the 1940 Act and that, in any case, is formed, organized or existing under the laws of the United States or of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States, (ii) cause the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent permitted by law, (iii) cause the Trust to incorporate under the laws of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States (iv) sell or convey all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any Series or Class to another Series or Class of the Trust or to another trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity (or a series of any of the foregoing to the extent permitted by law) (including a trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity created by the Trustees to accomplish such sale and conveyance), organized under the laws of the United States or of any state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States so long as such trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity is an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act and, in the case of any trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity created by the Trustees to accomplish such sale and conveyance, may succeed to or assume the Trust's registration under the 1940 Act, for adequate consideration as determined by the Trustees which may include the assumption of all outstanding obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued or contingent of the Trust or any affected Series or Class, and which may include Shares of such other Series or Class of the Trust or shares of beneficial interest, stock or other ownership interest of such trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation or other business entity (or series thereof) or (v) at any time sell or convert into money all or any part of the assets of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof. Any agreement of merger, reorganization, consolidation or conversion or exchange or certificate of merger, certificate of conversion or other applicable certificate may be signed by a majority of the Trustees and facsimile signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall be valid.
(b) Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815(f) of the Delaware Act, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration of Trust, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the Trustees in accordance with this Section 3 may effect any amendment to this Declaration of Trust or effect the adoption of a new governing instrument of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting entity in the merger or consolidation.
(c) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote or approval unless such approval or vote is required by applicable federal and state law, invest all or a portion of the Trust Property of any Series, or dispose of all or a portion of the Trust Property of any Series, and invest the proceeds of such disposition in interests issued by one or more other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. Any such other investment company may (but need not) be a trust (formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state or jurisdiction) (or subtrust thereof) which is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
SECTION 4. AMENDMENTS. Except as specifically provided herein, the Trustees, without Shareholder vote, may amend or otherwise supplement this Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a Declaration of Trust supplemental hereto, or an amended and restated declaration of trust. Any such restatement, amendment and/or supplement hereto shall be effective immediately upon
execution and approval. Shareholders shall have the right to vote (i) on any
amendment which would affect their right to vote granted in Section 1 of
Article V hereof, (ii) on any amendment to this Section 4 of Article VIII,
(iii) on any amendment as may be required by law, and (iv) on any amendment
submitted to the Shareholders by the Trustees. Any amendment required or
permitted to be submitted to Shareholders which, as the Trustees determine,
shall affect the Shareholders of one or more Series (or Class) shall be
authorized by vote of the Shareholders of each Series (or Class) affected and
no vote of Shareholders of a Series (or Class) not affected shall be required.
Notwithstanding anything else herein, no amendment hereof shall limit the
rights to indemnification referred in Article VII, Section 3 hereof with
respect to any actions or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such
amendment. The Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend, or
otherwise supplement the Certificate of Trust as they deem necessary or
desirable, any such restatement, amendment and/or supplement shall be effective
immediately upon filing with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware or upon such future date as may be stated therein.
SECTION 5. FILING OF COPIES, REFERENCES, HEADINGS. The original or a copy of this Declaration of Trust and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any such restatements and/or amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this Declaration of Trust or of any such restatements and/or amendments. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this instrument. Whenever the singular number is used herein, the same shall include the plural; and the neuter, masculine and feminine genders shall include each other, as applicable. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.
SECTION 6. APPLICABLE LAW. The Trust set forth in this Declaration of Trust is made in the State of Delaware, and the Trust and this Declaration of Trust, and the rights and obligations of the Trustees and Shareholders hereunder, are to be governed by and construed and administered according to the Delaware Act and the laws of said State. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a statutory trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to statutory trusts or actions that may be engaged in by statutory trusts under the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power or privilege or take such actions.
SECTION 7. PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS.
(a) The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the Code, the Delaware Act or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 8. STATUTORY TRUST ONLY. It is the intention of the Trustees to create a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Act, and thereby to create only the relationship of Trustee and beneficial owners within the meaning of such Delaware Act between the Trustees and each Shareholder. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment, or any form of legal relationship other than a statutory trust pursuant to such Delaware Act. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.
SECTION 9. APPLICABILITY OF 1940 ACT AND REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Trustees acknowledge that this Declaration of Trust is not intended to, and does not, set forth the substantive provisions contained in the 1940 Act and the Trust's registration statement that affect numerous aspects of the conduct of the Trust's business and of the rights, privileges and obligations of the Shareholders. Each provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be subject to and interpreted in a manner consistent with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and such registration statement.
SECTION 10. TRUSTEES MAY RESOLVE AMBIGUITIES. The Trustees may construe any of the provisions of this Declaration of Trust insofar as the same may appear to be ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions hereof, and any such construction hereof by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive as to the meaning to be given to such provisions.
SECTION 11. DELIVERY BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION OR OTHERWISE. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration of Trust to the contrary, any notice, proxy, vote, consent, instrument or writing of any kind referenced in, or contemplated by, this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws may, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, be given, granted or otherwise delivered by electronic transmission (within the meaning of the Delaware Act), including via the internet, or in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the initial Trustee of the Trust, has executed this Agreement and Declaration of Trust as of the 4th day of December, 2013.
/s/ Michael Beattie ---------------------- Name: Michael Beattie Title: Initial Trustee |
THE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OF THE TRUST IS:
One Freedom Valley Drive
Oaks, Pennsylvania 19456
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
THE ADVISORS' INNER CIRCLE FUND III
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I NAMES AND DEFINITIONS 1 NAME 1 DEFINITIONS 1 ARTICLE II PURPOSE OF THE TRUST 2 ARTICLE III SHARES 3 DIVISION OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST 3 OWNERSHIP OF SHARES 4 TRANSFER OF SHARES 4 INVESTMENTS IN THE TRUST 4 STATUS OF SHARES AND LIMITATION OF PERSONAL LIABILITY 4 POWER OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES TO CHANGE PROVISIONS RELATING TO SHARES 4 ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF SHARES 5 INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS 7 ARTICLE IV THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES 8 NUMBER, ELECTION AND TENURE 8 EFFECT OF DEATH, RESIGNATION, ETC. OF A TRUSTEE 8 POWERS 8 PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY THE TRUST 12 PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY SHAREHOLDERS 12 OWNERSHIP OF ASSETS OF THE TRUST 12 SERVICE CONTRACTS 13 EFFECT OF APPOINTMENT, DESIGNATION OR IDENTIFICATION OF TRUSTEES 14 ARTICLE V SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS 14 VOTING POWERS 14 ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS 14 ARTICLE VI NET ASSET VALUE, DISTRIBUTIONS, AND REDEMPTIONS 15 DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE, NET INCOME, AND DISTRIBUTIONS 15 REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES 15 REDEMPTIONS AT THE OPTION OF THE TRUST 15 |
ARTICLE VII COMPENSATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES 15 COMPENSATION 15 INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 16 TRUSTEE'S RELIANCE, EXPERT ADVICE, NO BOND OR SURETY 16 INSURANCE 17 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS 17 LIABILITY OF THIRD PERSONS DEALING WITH TRUSTEES 17 TERMINATION OF TRUST OR SERIES 17 MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND REORGANIZATION 17 AMENDMENTS 18 FILING OF COPIES, REFERENCES, HEADINGS 19 APPLICABLE LAW 19 PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS 19 STATUTORY TRUST ONLY 20 APPLICABILITY OF 1940 ACT AND REGISTRATION STATEMENT 20 TRUSTEES MAY RESOLVE AMBIGUITIES 20 DELIVERY BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION OR OTHERWISE 20 |